Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011, or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                          to                         .

Commission file number: 1-3754

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   38-0572512

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 Renaissance Center

P.O. Box 200, Detroit, Michigan

48265-2000

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(866) 710-4623

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.

Yes þ                    No ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for a shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ                    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a nonaccelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨    Accelerated filer ¨    Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company ¨
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨                    No þ

At November 3, 2011, the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock was 1,330,970 shares.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

INDEX

 

 

        

Page

 
Part I — Financial Information   
Item 1.   Financial Statements      3   
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income (unaudited)
for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
     3   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited) at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010      5   
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)
for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
     7   
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
for the Nine months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
     8   
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      10   
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      91   
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      158   
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures      158   
Part II — Other Information      159   
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings      159   
Item 1A.   Risk Factors      160   
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      162   
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      162   
Item 4.   (Removed and Reserved)      162   
Item 5.   Other Information      162   
Item 6.   Exhibits      162   
Signatures      163   
Index of Exhibits      164   

 

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Table of Contents

Item 1. Financial Statements

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Financing revenue and other interest income

        

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans

   $ 1,682      $ 1,656      $ 4,981      $ 4,891   

Interest on loans held-for-sale

     113        153        319        524   

Interest on trading securities

     4        5        10        12   

Interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities

     103        86        315        275   

Interest-bearing cash

     14        22        41        54   

Operating leases

     549        855        1,849        3,029   

 

 

Total financing revenue and other interest income

     2,465        2,777        7,515        8,785   

Interest expense

        

Interest on deposits

     184        172        531        485   

Interest on short-term borrowings

     98        110        332        320   

Interest on long-term debt

     1,297        1,451        4,041        4,293   

 

 

Total interest expense

     1,579        1,733        4,904        5,098   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

     296        454        773        1,636   

 

 

Net financing revenue

     590        590        1,838        2,051   

Other revenue

        

Servicing fees

     351        404        1,075        1,173   

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

     (471     (27     (663     (181

 

 

Total servicing income, net

     (120     377        412        992   

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned

     422        470        1,288        1,415   

Gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net

     83        326        290        863   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

            (2     (64     (123

Other gain on investments, net

     75        100        251        355   

Other income, net of losses

     141        186        610        441   

 

 

Total other revenue

     601        1,457        2,787        3,943   

Total net revenue

     1,191        2,047        4,625        5,994   

Provision for loan losses

     49        9        213        371   

Noninterest expense

        

Compensation and benefits expense

     303        392        1,161        1,206   

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

     190        229        620        664   

Other operating expenses

     772        1,092        2,460        2,806   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     1,265        1,713        4,241        4,676   

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     (123     325        171        947   

Income tax expense from continuing operations

     87        48        101        117   

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

     (210     277        70        830   

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (8     (21     166   

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (210   $ 269      $ 49      $ 996   

 

 

Statement continues on the next page.

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions except per share data)    2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

        

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (210   $ 277      $ 70      $ 830   

Preferred stock dividends — U.S. Department of Treasury

     (133     (257     (400     (643

Preferred stock dividends

     (67     (70     (194     (212

Impact of preferred stock amendment

                   32          

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders (a)

     (410     (50     (492     (25

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (8     (21     166   

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

   $ (410   $ (58   $ (513   $ 141   

 

 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     1,330,970        799,120        1,330,970        799,120   

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (a)

     1,330,970        799,120        1,330,970        799,120   

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

        

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (308   $ (63   $ (370   $ (31

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (10     (16     208   

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (308   $ (73   $ (386   $ 177   

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share (a)

        

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (308   $ (63   $ (370   $ (31

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (10     (16     208   

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (308   $ (73   $ (386   $ 177   

 

 
(a) Due to the antidilutive effect of converting the Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock into common shares and the net loss attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and and the three months ended September 30, 2010, income attributable to common shareholders and basic weighted-average common shares outstanding were used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share.

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 1,517      $ 1,714   

Interest-bearing

     14,885        9,956   

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     16,402        11,670   

Trading securities

     503        240   

Investment securities

     13,981        14,846   

Loans held-for-sale, net ($3,204 and $6,424 fair value-elected)

     8,745        11,411   

Finance receivables and loans, net

    

Finance receivables and loans, net ($841 and $1,015 fair value-elected)

     108,712        102,413   

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,621     (1,873

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans, net

     107,091        100,540   

Investment in operating leases, net

     9,052        9,128   

Mortgage servicing rights

     2,663        3,738   

Premiums receivable and other insurance assets

     2,026        2,181   

Other assets

     21,493        18,254   

 

 

Total assets

   $ 181,956      $ 172,008   

 

 

Liabilities

    

Deposit liabilities

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 2,704      $ 2,131   

Interest-bearing

     41,622        36,917   

 

 

Total deposit liabilities

     44,326        39,048   

Short-term borrowings

     5,933        7,508   

Long-term debt ($831 and $972 fair value-elected)

     90,546        86,612   

Interest payable

     1,712        1,829   

Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue

     2,757        2,854   

Reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

     690        862   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities ($28 and $— fair value-elected)

     16,260        12,806   

 

 

Total liabilities

     162,224        151,519   

Equity

    

Common stock and paid-in capital

     19,668        19,668   

Mandatorily convertible preferred stock held by U.S. Department of Treasury

     5,685        5,685   

Preferred stock

     1,255        1,287   

Accumulated deficit

     (6,918     (6,410

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     42        259   

 

 

Total equity

     19,732        20,489   

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 181,956      $ 172,008   

 

 

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)

The assets of consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and the liabilities of these entities for which creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to our general credit were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Assets

    

Loans held-for-sale, net

   $ 9      $ 21   

Finance receivables and loans, net

    

Finance receivables and loans, net ($841 and $1,015 fair value-elected)

     38,152        33,483   

Allowance for loan losses

     (245     (238

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans, net

     37,907        33,245   

Investment in operating leases, net

     4,356        1,065   

Other assets

     3,207        3,279   

 

 

Total assets

   $ 45,479      $ 37,610   

 

 

Liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 811      $ 964   

Long-term debt ($831 and $972 fair value-elected)

     31,864        24,466   

Interest payable

     14        15   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     291        397   

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 32,980      $ 25,842   

 

 

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)

Nine months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

 

($ in millions)   Common
stock and
paid-in
capital
    Mandatorily
convertible
preferred
stock
held by
U.S.
Department
of Treasury
    Preferred
stock
   

Accumulated

deficit

    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Total
equity
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
 

Balance at January 1, 2010, before cumulative effect of adjustments

  $ 13,829      $ 10,893      $ 1,287      $ (5,630   $ 460      $ 20,839     

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax (a)

          (57     4        (53  

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010, after cumulative effect of adjustments

  $ 13,829      $ 10,893      $ 1,287      $ (5,687   $ 464      $ 20,786     

Capital contributions

    9                9     

Net income

          996          996      $ 996   

Preferred stock dividends paid to the U.S. Department of Treasury

          (643       (643  

Preferred stock dividends

          (212       (212  

Dividends to shareholders

          (8       (8  

Other comprehensive loss

            (25     (25     (25

Other (b)

          74          74     

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

  $ 13,838      $ 10,893      $ 1,287      $ (5,480   $ 439      $ 20,977      $ 971   

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

  $ 19,668      $ 5,685      $ 1,287      $ (6,410   $ 259      $ 20,489     

Net income

          49          49      $ 49   

Preferred stock dividends paid to the U.S. Department of Treasury

          (400       (400  

Preferred stock dividends

          (194       (194  

Series A preferred stock amendment (c)

        (32     32         

Other comprehensive loss

            (217     (217     (217

Other (b)

          5          5     

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

  $ 19,668      $ 5,685      $ 1,255      $ (6,918   $ 42      $ 19,732      $ (168

 

 
(a) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax, due to adoption of ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.
(b) Represents a reduction of the estimated payment accrued for tax distributions as a result of the completion of the GMAC LLC U.S. Return of Partnership Income for the tax period January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009.
(c) Refer to Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

 

Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 49      $ 996   

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     2,100        3,246   

Other impairment

     8        58   

Changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

     1,327        1,466   

Provision for loan losses

     211        397   

Gain on sale of loans, net

     (299     (861

Net gain on investment securities

     (275     (357

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     64        123   

Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale

     (42,467     (48,828

Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held-for-sale

     44,417        55,046   

Net change in:

    

Trading securities

     (339     (22

Deferred income taxes

     (99     (186

Interest payable

     (99     176   

Other assets

     (324     976   

Other liabilities

     1,374        698   

Other, net

     133        (1,388

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     5,781        11,540   

 

 

Investing activities

    

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (15,020     (15,902

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

     12,093        13,380   

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities

     3,725        3,646   

Net increase in finance receivables and loans

     (10,705     (12,422

Proceeds from sales of finance receivables and loans

     2,868        2,554   

Purchases of operating lease assets

     (5,332     (2,405

Disposals of operating lease assets

     4,862        6,719   

Proceeds from sale of business units, net (a)

     50        (331

Other, net

     633        1,158   

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,826     (3,603

 

 

Statement continues on the next page.

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

 

Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Financing activities

    

Net change in short-term borrowings

     (1,263     (4,856

Net increase in bank deposits

     4,454        4,776   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     36,900        32,235   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (34,576     (43,827

Dividends paid

     (619     (862

Other, net

     962        1,255   

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     5,858        (11,279

Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (45     501   

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     4,768        (2,841

Adjustment for change in cash and cash equivalents of operations held-for-sale (a) (b)

     (36     642   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     11,670        14,788   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at September 30,

   $ 16,402      $ 12,589   

 

 

Supplemental disclosures

    

Cash paid for

    

Interest

   $ 4,303      $ 4,055   

Income taxes

     454        377   

Noncash items

    

Increase in finance receivables and loans due to a change in accounting principle (c)

            17,990   

Increase in long-term debt due to a change in accounting principle (c)

            17,054   

Transfer of mortgage servicing rights into trading securities through certification

     266          

Other disclosures

    

Proceeds from sales and repayments of mortgage loans held-for-investment originally designated as held-for-sale

     179        437   

 

 
(a) The amounts are net of cash and cash equivalents of $88 million at September 30, 2011, and $1.1 billion at September 30, 2010, of business units at the time of disposition.
(b) Cash flows of discontinued operations are reflected within operating, investing, and financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The cash balance of these operations is reported as assets of operations held-for-sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c) Relates to the adoption of ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.

The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Changes in Significant Accounting Policies

Ally Financial Inc. (formerly GMAC Inc. and referred to herein as Ally, we, our, or us) is a leading, independent, globally diversified, financial services firm. Founded in 1919, we are a leading automotive financial services company with over 90 years experience providing a broad array of financial products and services to automotive dealers and their customers. We are also one of the largest residential mortgage companies in the United States. We became a bank holding company on December 24, 2008, under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Our banking subsidiary, Ally Bank, is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ally Financial Inc. and a leading franchise in the growing direct (online and telephonic) banking market.

Our accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Additionally, where applicable, the policies conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and that affect income and expenses during the reporting period. In developing the estimates and assumptions, management uses all available evidence; however, actual results could differ because of uncertainties associated with estimating the amounts, timing, and likelihood of possible outcomes.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at September 30, 2011, and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, are unaudited but reflect all adjustments that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements (and the related notes) included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed on February 25, 2011, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Residential Capital, LLC

Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap), one of our mortgage subsidiaries, was negatively impacted by the events and conditions in the mortgage banking industry and the broader economy beginning in 2007. The market deterioration led to fewer sources of, and significantly reduced levels of, liquidity available to finance ResCap’s operations. ResCap is highly leveraged relative to its cash flow and previously recognized credit and valuation losses resulting in a significant deterioration in capital. ResCap may also be negatively impacted by exposure to representation and warranty obligations, adverse outcomes with respect to current or future litigation, fines, penalties, or settlements related to our mortgage-related activities and additional expenses to address regulatory requirements. ResCap is required to maintain consolidated tangible net worth, as defined, of $250 million at the end of each month, under the terms of certain of its credit facilities. For this purpose, consolidated tangible net worth is defined as ResCap’s consolidated equity excluding intangible assets. ResCap’s consolidated tangible net worth, as defined, was $331 million at September 30, 2011, and ResCap remained in compliance with all of its consolidated tangible net worth covenants. There continues to be a risk that ResCap may not be able to meet its debt service obligations, may default on its financial debt covenants due to insufficient capital, and/or may be in a negative liquidity position in future periods.

ResCap seeks to manage its liquidity and capital positions and explores initiatives to address its debt covenant compliance and liquidity needs including debt maturing in the next twelve months and other risks and uncertainties. ResCap’s initiatives could include, but are not limited to, the following: continuing to work with key credit providers to optimize all available liquidity options; possible further reductions in assets and other restructuring activities; focusing production on conforming and government-insured residential mortgage loans; and continued exploration of opportunities for funding and capital support from Ally and its affiliates. The outcomes of most of these initiatives are to a great extent outside of ResCap’s control resulting in increased uncertainty as to their successful execution.

During 2009 and 2010, we performed a strategic review of our mortgage business. As a result of this, we effectively exited the European mortgage market through the sale of our U.K. and continental Europe operations. We also completed the sale of certain higher-risk legacy mortgage assets and settled representation and warranty claims with certain counterparties.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The ongoing focus of our Mortgage Origination and Servicing operations will be predominately the origination and sale of conforming and government-insured residential mortgages and mortgage servicing.

In the future, Ally and ResCap may take additional actions with respect to ResCap as each party deems appropriate. These actions may include Ally providing or declining to provide additional liquidity and capital support for ResCap; refinancing or restructuring some or all of ResCap’s existing debt; the purchase or sale of ResCap debt securities in the public or private markets for cash or other consideration; entering into derivative or other hedging or similar transactions with respect to ResCap or its debt securities; Ally purchasing assets from ResCap; or undertaking corporate transactions such as a tender offer or exchange offer for some or all of ResCap’s outstanding debt securities, asset sales, or other business reorganization or similar action with respect to all or part of ResCap and/or its affiliates. In this context, Ally and ResCap each typically consider a number of factors to the extent applicable and appropriate including, without limitation, its financial condition, results of operations, and prospects; ResCap’s ability to obtain third-party financing; tax considerations; the current and anticipated future trading price levels of ResCap’s debt instruments; conditions in the mortgage banking industry and general economic conditions; other investment and business opportunities available to Ally and/or ResCap; and any nonpublic information that ResCap may possess or that Ally receives from ResCap.

ResCap remains heavily dependent on Ally and its affiliates for funding and capital support, and there can be no assurance that Ally or its affiliates will continue such actions or that Ally will choose to execute any further strategic transactions with respect to ResCap or that any transactions undertaken will be successful.

Although our continued actions through various funding and capital initiatives demonstrate support for ResCap, there can be no assurances for future capital support. Consequently, there remains substantial doubt about ResCap’s ability to continue as a going concern. Should we no longer continue to support the capital or liquidity needs of ResCap or should ResCap be unable to successfully execute other initiatives, it would have a material adverse effect on ResCap’s business, results of operations, and financial position.

Ally has extensive financing and hedging arrangements with ResCap that could be at risk of nonpayment if ResCap were to file for bankruptcy. At September 30, 2011, we had $1.9 billion in secured financing arrangements with ResCap of which $1.2 billion in loans was utilized. At September 30, 2011, the hedging arrangements were fully collateralized. Amounts outstanding under the secured financing and hedging arrangements fluctuate. If ResCap were to file for bankruptcy, ResCap’s repayments of its financing facilities, including those with us, could be slower. In addition, we could be an unsecured creditor of ResCap to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of our collateral are insufficient to repay ResCap’s obligations to us. It is possible that other ResCap creditors would seek to recharacterize our loans to ResCap as equity contributions or to seek equitable subordination of our claims so that the claims of other creditors would have priority over our claims. In addition, should ResCap file for bankruptcy, our $331 million investment related to ResCap’s equity position would likely be reduced to zero. If a ResCap bankruptcy were to occur and a substantial amount of our credit exposure is not repaid to us, it could have an adverse impact on our near-term net income and capital position, but we do not believe it would have a materially adverse impact on Ally’s consolidated financial position over the longer term.

Relationship and Transactions with General Motors Company

General Motors Company (GM), GM dealers, and GM-related employees compose a significant portion of our customer base, and our Global Automotive Services operations are highly dependent on GM production and sales volume. As a result, a significant adverse change in GM’s business, including significant adverse changes in GM’s liquidity position and access to the capital markets, the production or sale of GM vehicles, the quality or resale value of GM vehicles, the use of GM marketing incentives, GM’s relationships with its key suppliers, GM’s relationship with the United Auto Workers and other labor unions, and other factors impacting GM or its employees could have a significant adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

GM is no longer considered a related party for purposes of applicable disclosure within the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, as it beneficially owns less than 10% of the voting interests in Ally and does not control or have the ability to significantly influence the management and policies of Ally. In addition, the Federal Reserve has determined that GM is no longer considered an “affiliate” of Ally Bank for purposes of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which impose limitations on transactions between banks and their affiliates.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Refer to Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of related party transactions with GM during 2010.

Significant Accounting Policies

Earnings per Common Share

We compute earnings (loss) per common share by dividing net income (loss) (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings (loss) per common share by dividing net income (loss) (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilution resulting from the conversion of convertible preferred stock, if applicable.

Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding additional significant accounting policies.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Receivables — A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring (ASU 2011-02)

As of July 1, 2011, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-02, which amends Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310, Receivables. ASU 2011-02 clarifies which loan modifications constitute a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). It is intended to assist creditors in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, both for purposes of recording an impairment loss and for disclosure of troubled debt restructurings. The ASU must be applied retrospectively to modifications made subsequent to the beginning of the annual period of adoption, which for us is January 1, 2011.

Effective September 30, 2011, ASU 2011-02 also required us to disclose the total amount of receivables and the allowance for credit losses related to those receivables that are newly considered impaired for which impairment was previously measured under ASC 450-20, Contingencies — Loss Contingencies. Refer to Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding TDRs.

The adoption did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Receivables — Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20)

Beginning with the three months ended September 30, 2011 and in conjunction with the requirements of ASU 2011-02, ASU 2010-20 required us to expand disclosures related to TDRs. Beginning with the three months ended March 31, 2011, ASU 2010-20 required us to disclose a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses, additional activity-based disclosures for both financing receivables, and the allowance for each reporting period. Refer to Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding TDRs. We early adopted the rollforward requirement during the December 31, 2010, reporting period. Since the guidance relates only to disclosures, adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Revenue Recognition — Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (ASU 2009-13)

As of January 1, 2011, we adopted ASU 2009-13, which amends ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. The guidance significantly changed the accounting for revenue recognition in arrangements with multiple deliverables and eliminated the residual method, which allocated the discount of a multiple deliverable arrangement among the delivered items. The guidance requires entities to allocate the total consideration to all deliverables at inception using the relative selling price and to allocate any discount in the arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on each deliverable’s selling price. The adoption did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Financial Services — Insurance — Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts (ASU 2010-26)

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-26, which amends ASC 944, Financial Services — Insurance. The amendments in this ASU specify which costs incurred in the acquisition of new and renewal insurance contracts should be capitalized. All other acquisition-related costs should be expensed as incurred. If the initial application of the amendments in this ASU results in the capitalization of acquisition costs that had not been previously capitalized, an entity may elect not to capitalize those types of costs. The ASU will be effective for us on January 1, 2012 and will be applied prospectively. Both retrospective application and early adoption are permitted. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Fair Value Measurement — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (ASU 2011-04)

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which amends ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. The amendments in this ASU clarify how to measure fair value. It is intended to improve the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and IFRS. The ASU will be effective for us on January 1, 2012, and must be applied prospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Comprehensive Income — Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05)

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which amends ASC 220, Comprehensive Income. The amendments will increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income and facilitate convergence between GAAP and IFRS. This ASU will require that nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The ASU will be effective for us on January 1, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. Since the guidance relates only to disclosures, the adoption will have no impact to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

2. Discontinued Operations

We classified certain operations as discontinued when operations and cash flows will be eliminated from our ongoing operations and we will not have any significant continuing involvement in their operations after the respective sale transactions. For all periods presented, all of the operating results for these operations were removed from continuing operations and are presented separately as discontinued operations, net of tax. The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were adjusted to exclude discontinued operations unless otherwise noted.

Select Insurance Operations

During the second quarter of 2011, we completed the sale of our U.K. consumer property and casualty insurance business.

Select International Automotive Finance Operations

We completed the sale of our Ecuador operations during the first quarter of 2011. We expect to complete the sale of our Venezuela operations by December 31, 2011.

Select Financial Information

The pretax income or loss recognized for the discontinued operations, including the direct costs to transact a sale, could differ from the ultimate sales price due to the fluidity of ongoing negotiations, price volatility, changing interest rates, changing foreign-currency rates, and future economic conditions.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Selected financial information of discontinued operations is summarized below.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
    Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011              2010             2011             2010      

Select Insurance operations

         

Total net revenue

   $       $ 57      $ 96      $ 357   

Pretax income (loss) including direct costs to transact a sale (a)

             3        13        (3

Tax (benefit)

                           (1

Select International operations

         

Total net revenue

   $ 3       $ 28      $ 13      $ 108   

Pretax income (loss) including direct costs to transact a sale (a)

             35        (34     98   

Tax (benefit)

             (4            (3

Select Mortgage — Legacy and Other operations

         

Total net revenue

   $       $ 25      $      $ 69   

Pretax (loss) income including direct costs to transact a sale

             (46            56   

Tax expense (benefit)

             5               (3

Select Commercial Finance operations

         

Total net revenue

   $       $      $      $ 11   

Pretax income including direct costs to transact a sale (a)

             1               8   

Tax expense

                             

 

 
(a) Includes certain income tax activity recognized by Corporate and Other.

 

3. Other Income, Net of Losses

Details of other income, net of losses, were as follows.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
    Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Mortgage processing fees and other mortgage income

   $ 53      $ 63      $ 141      $ 157   

Late charges and other administrative fees

     30        35        87        107   

Remarketing fees

     24        37        92        104   

Income from equity-method investments

     21        15        64        40   

Securitization income (loss)

     19        22        168        (25

Real estate services, net

     15               15        8   

Full-service leasing fees

     7        17        32        58   

Change due to fair value option elections (a)

     (44     (52     (83     (181

Fair value adjustment on derivatives (b)

     (55     (57     (134     (115

Other, net

     71        106        228        288   

 

 

Total other income, net of losses

   $ 141      $ 186      $ 610      $ 441   

 

 
(a) Refer to Note 21 for a description of fair value option elections.
(b) Refer to Note 19 for a description of derivative instruments and hedging activities.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

4. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses were as follows.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

Technology and communications

   $ 128       $ 117       $ 365       $ 390   

Insurance commissions

     119         150         368         446   

Professional services

     85         82         231         201   

Mortgage representation and warranty, net

     70         344         280         490   

Advertising and marketing

     47         49         142         123   

Lease and loan administration

     47         40         136         106   

Vehicle remarketing and repossession

     32         42         105         144   

Regulatory and licensing fees

     32         32         103         87   

State and local non-income taxes

     29         31         95         91   

Occupancy

     26         22         72         73   

Premises and equipment depreciation

     24         24         74         62   

Restructuring

     9         4         12         60   

Full-service leasing vehicle maintenance costs

     8         14         29         50   

Other

     116         141         448         483   

 

 

Total other operating expenses

   $ 772       $ 1,092       $ 2,460       $ 2,806   

 

 

 

5. Trading Securities

The composition of trading securities was as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

U.S. Treasury

   $       $ 77   

Mortgage-backed residential

     503         69   

Asset-backed

             94   

 

 

Total trading securities

   $ 503       $ 240   

 

 

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

6. Investment Securities

Our portfolio of securities includes bonds, equity securities, asset- and mortgage-backed securities, notes, interests in securitization trusts, and other investments. The cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were as follows.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
    

Cost

     Gross unrealized    

Fair

value

    

Cost

     Gross unrealized    

Fair

value

 
($ in millions)       gains      losses           gains      losses    

Available-for-sale securities

                                                                     

Debt securities

                     

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 1,041       $ 6       $ (2   $ 1,045       $ 3,307       $ 22       $ (11   $ 3,318   

States and political subdivisions

     1                        1         3                 (1     2   

Foreign government

     894         33                927         1,231         19         (2     1,248   

Mortgage-backed residential (a)

     6,624         96         (36     6,684         5,844         60         (79     5,825   

Asset-backed

     2,423         36         (6     2,453         1,934         15         (1     1,948   

Corporate debt

     1,210         14         (29     1,195         1,537         34         (13     1,558   

Other

     564         1                565         152                 (1     151   

 

 

Total debt securities (b)

     12,757         186         (73     12,870         14,008         150         (108     14,050   

Equity securities

     1,334         39         (262     1,111         766         60         (30     796   

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities (c)

   $ 14,091       $ 225       $ (335   $ 13,981       $ 14,774       $ 210       $ (138   $ 14,846   

 

 
(a) Residential mortgage-backed securities include agency-backed bonds totaling $5,533 million and $4,503 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) In connection with certain borrowings and letters of credit relating to certain assumed reinsurance contracts, $56 million and $153 million of primarily U.K. Treasury securities were pledged as collateral at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(c) Certain entities related to our Insurance operations are required to deposit securities with state regulatory authorities. These deposited securities totaled $12 million at both September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The maturity distribution of available-for-sale debt securities outstanding is summarized in the following tables. Prepayments may cause actual maturities to differ from scheduled maturities.

 

    Total     Due in
one year
or less
    Due after
one year
through
five years
    Due after
five years
through
ten years
    Due after
ten years (a)
 
($ in millions)   Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  

September 30, 2011

                   

Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities (b)

                   

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $ 1,045        1.4   $ 219        1.1   $ 824        2.3   $ 2        3.2   $       

States and political subdivisions

    1        5.5                                                  1        5.5   

Foreign government

    927        4.1        49        5.2        633        4.4        234        3.2        11        3.7   

Mortgage-backed residential

    6,684        2.6                      2        6.3        263        1.8        6,419        2.6   

Asset-backed

    2,453        2.1                      1,553        2.1        461        1.3        439        3.0   

Corporate debt

    1,195        5.1        12        5.1        483        4.9        557        5.5        143        4.0   

Other

    565        1.6        554        1.5                      11        4.9                 
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
                                             

Total available-for-sale debt securities

  $ 12,870        2.7      $ 834        1.6      $ 3,495        3.1      $ 1,528        2.6      $ 7,013        2.7   

 

 

Amortized cost of available-for-sale debt securities

  $ 12,757        $ 834        $ 3,461        $ 1,520        $ 6,942     

 

 

December 31, 2010

                   

Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities (b)

                   

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $ 3,318        1.4   $ 124        1.2   $ 3,094        1.3   $ 100        3.7   $       

States and political subdivisions

    2        8.7                                                  2        8.7   

Foreign government

    1,248        3.1        7        2.2        1,092        3.1        149        3.5                 

Mortgage-backed residential

    5,825        3.8                      57        3.2        64        4.4        5,704        3.8   

Asset-backed

    1,948        2.5                      1,146        2.2        500        2.4        302        4.0   

Corporate debt

    1,558        3.9        22        5.7        811        3.5        593        4.3        132        4.0   

Other

    151        1.5        151        1.5                                             
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
                                             

Total available-for-sale debt securities

  $ 14,050        3.0      $ 304        1.7      $ 6,200        2.1      $ 1,406        3.5      $ 6,140        3.8   

 

 

Amortized cost of available-for-sale debt securities

  $ 14,008        $ 305        $ 6,152        $ 1,388        $ 6,163     

 

 
(a) Investments with no stated maturities are included as contractual maturities of greater than 10 years. Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment options.
(b) Yields on tax-exempt obligations are computed on a tax-equivalent basis.

The balances of cash equivalents were $8.2 billion and $5.3 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, and were composed primarily of money market accounts and short-term securities, including U.S. Treasury bills.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following table presents gross gains and losses realized upon the sales of available-for-sale securities. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we did not recognize other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
    Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Gross realized gains

   $ 90      $ 102      $ 288      $ 381   

Gross realized losses

     (15     (2     (37     (25

Other-than-temporary impairment

                          (1

 

 

Net realized gains

   $ 75      $ 100      $ 251      $ 355   

 

 

The following table presents interest and dividends on available-for-sale securities.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

Taxable interest

   $ 97       $ 81       $ 298       $ 252   

Taxable dividends

     6         5         17         13   

Interest and dividends exempt from U.S. federal income tax

                             10   

 

 

Total interest and dividends on available-for-sale securities

   $ 103       $ 86       $ 315       $ 275   

 

 

The table below summarizes available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position in accumulated other comprehensive income. Based on the methodology described below that was applied to these securities, we believe that the unrealized losses relate to factors other than credit losses in the current market environment. As of September 30, 2011, we did not have the intent to sell the debt securities with an unrealized loss position in accumulated other comprehensive income, and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. As of September 30, 2011, we had the ability and intent to hold equity securities with an unrealized loss position in accumulated other comprehensive income. As a result, we believe that the securities with an unrealized loss position in accumulated other comprehensive income are not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information related to investment securities and our methodology for evaluating potential other-than-temporary impairments.

 

    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Less than
12 months
    12 months
or  longer
    Less than
12 months
    12 months
or longer
 
($ in millions)  

Fair

value

   

Unrealized

loss

   

Fair

value

   

Unrealized

loss

   

Fair

value

   

Unrealized

loss

   

Fair

value

   

Unrealized

loss

 

Available-for-sale securities

               

Debt securities

               

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

  $ 288      $ (2   $      $      $ 702      $ (11   $      $   

States and political subdivisions

                                2        (1              

Foreign government

    58                             323        (2              

Mortgage-backed residential

    2,005        (35     6        (1     3,159        (77     11        (2

Asset-backed

    463        (6     1               238        (1     2          

Corporate debt

    628        (29     14               653        (13     5          

Other

    57                             80        (1              

 

 

Total temporarily impaired debt securities

    3,499        (72     21        (1     5,157        (106     18        (2

Temporarily impaired equity securities

    964        (262                   250        (27     26        (3

 

 

Total temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities

  $ 4,463      $ (334   $ 21      $ (1   $ 5,407      $ (133   $ 44      $ (5

 

 

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

7. Loans Held-for-sale, Net

The composition of loans held-for-sale, net, was as follows.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Domestic      Foreign      Total      Domestic      Foreign      Total  

Consumer automobile

   $ 464       $       $ 464       $       $       $   

Consumer mortgage

                 

1st Mortgage

     6,961         528         7,489         10,191         364         10,555   

Home equity

     765                 765         856                 856   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage (a)

     7,726         528         8,254         11,047         364         11,411   

 

 

Commercial and industrial

                 

Other

     27                 27                           

 

 

Total loans held-for-sale (b)

   $ 8,217       $ 528       $ 8,745       $ 11,047       $ 364       $ 11,411   

 

 
(a) Fair value option-elected domestic consumer mortgages were $3.2 billion and $6.4 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Refer to Note 21 for additional information.
(b) Totals are net of unamortized premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs. Included in the totals are net unamortized discounts of $218 million and $161 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The following table summarizes held-for-sale mortgage loans reported at carrying value by higher-risk loan type.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

High original loan-to-value (greater than 100%) mortgage loans

   $ 295       $ 331   

Payment-option adjustable-rate mortgage loans

     9         16   

Interest-only mortgage loans

     410         481   

Below-market rate (teaser) mortgages

     145         151   

 

 

Total (a)

   $ 859       $ 979   

 

 
(a) The majority of these loans are held by our Mortgage Legacy Portfolio and Other operations at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

 

8. Finance Receivables and Loans, Net

The composition of finance receivables and loans, net, reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses was as follows.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Domestic      Foreign      Total      Domestic      Foreign      Total  

Consumer automobile

   $ 43,293       $ 16,412       $ 59,705       $ 34,604       $ 16,650       $ 51,254   

Consumer mortgage

                 

1st Mortgage

     6,833         257         7,090         6,917         390         7,307   

Home equity

     3,179                 3,179         3,441                 3,441   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     10,012         257         10,269         10,358         390         10,748   

Commercial

                 

Commercial and industrial

                 

Automobile

     24,227         8,163         32,390         24,944         8,398         33,342   

Mortgage

     1,592         24         1,616         1,540         41         1,581   

Other

     1,303         240         1,543         1,795         312         2,107   

Commercial real estate

                 

Automobile

     2,137         185         2,322         2,071         216         2,287   

Mortgage

             26         26         1         78         79   

 

 

Total commercial

     29,259         8,638         37,897         30,351         9,045         39,396   

Loans at fair value (a)

     593         248         841         663         352         1,015   

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans (b)

   $ 83,157       $ 25,555       $ 108,712       $ 75,976       $ 26,437       $ 102,413   

 

 
(a) Includes domestic consumer mortgages at fair value as a result of fair value option election. Refer to Note 21 for additional information.
(b) Totals are net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred fees and costs of $2.8 billion and $2.9 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following tables present an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses on finance receivables and loans.

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)   

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

    Commercial     Total  

Allowance at July 1, 2011

   $ 911      $ 558      $ 270      $ 1,739   

Charge-offs

        

Domestic

     (97     (54     (6     (157

Foreign

     (37     (2     (7     (46

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (134     (56     (13     (203

 

 

Recoveries

        

Domestic

     45        4        4        53   

Foreign

     18        1        8        27   

 

 

Total recoveries

     63        5        12        80   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (71     (51     (1     (123

Provision for loan losses

     53        25        (29     49   

Other

     (42            (2     (44

 

 

Allowance at September 30, 2011

   $ 851      $ 532      $ 238      $ 1,621   

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2010 ($ in millions)   

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

    Commercial     Total  

Allowance at July 1, 2010

   $ 1,120      $ 659      $ 598      $ 2,377   

Charge-offs

        

Domestic

     (179     (69     (98     (346

Foreign

     (45     (1     (38     (84

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (224     (70     (136     (430

 

 

Recoveries

        

Domestic

     65        6        4        75   

Foreign

     19               2        21   

 

 

Total recoveries

     84        6        6        96   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (140     (64     (130     (334

Provision for loan losses

     58        28        (77     9   

Discontinued operations

                   (1     (1

Other

     12        1        (10     3   

 

 

Allowance at September 30, 2010

   $ 1,050      $ 624      $ 380      $ 2,054   

 

 

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)   

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

    Commercial     Total  

Allowance at January 1, 2011

   $ 970      $ 580      $ 323      $ 1,873   

Charge-offs

        

Domestic

     (331     (162     (24     (517

Foreign

     (112     (4     (55     (171

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (443     (166     (79     (688

 

 

Recoveries

        

Domestic

     146        13        16        175   

Foreign

     54        1        25        80   

 

 

Total recoveries

     200        14        41        255   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (243     (152     (38     (433

Provision for loan losses

     157        104        (48     213   

Other

     (33            1        (32

 

 

Allowance at September 30, 2011

   $ 851      $ 532      $ 238      $ 1,621   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

        

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 2      $ 125      $ 49      $ 176   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     839        407        189        1,435   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     10                      10   

Finance receivables and loans at historical cost

        

Ending balance

     59,705        10,269        37,897        107,871   

Individually evaluated for impairment

     52        600        698        1,350   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     59,549        9,669        37,199        106,417   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     104                      104   

 

 
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 ($ in millions)   

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

    Commercial     Total  

Allowance at January 1, 2010

   $ 1,024      $ 640      $ 781      $ 2,445   

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles (a)

     222                      222   

Charge-offs

        

Domestic

     (616     (179     (250     (1,045

Foreign

     (154     (3     (91     (248

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (770     (182     (341     (1,293

 

 

Recoveries

        

Domestic

     242        15        12        269   

Foreign

     54               11        65   

 

 

Total recoveries

     296        15        23        334   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (474     (167     (318     (959

Provision for loan losses

     285        142        (56     371   

Discontinued operations

     5               (3     2   

Other

     (12     9        (24     (27

 

 

Allowance at September 30, 2010

   $ 1,050      $ 624      $ 380      $ 2,054   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

        

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $      $ 105      $ 175      $ 280   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     1,023        519        205        1,747   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     27                      27   

Finance receivables and loans at historical cost

        

Ending balance

     46,094        11,143        38,533        95,770   

Individually evaluated for impairment

            470        1,429        1,899   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     45,898        10,673        37,104        93,675   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     196                      196   

 

 
(a) Effect of change in accounting principle due to adoption of ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following table presents information about significant sales of finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost and transfers of finance receivables and loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale.

 

($ in millions)    Three months ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine months ended
September 30, 2011
 

Consumer automobile

   $ 1,961       $ 3,279   

Consumer mortgage

     7         100   

Commercial

     27         33   

 

 

Total sales and transfers

   $ 1,995       $ 3,412   

 

 

The following table presents an analysis of our past due finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

($ in millions)   

30-59 days

past due

    

60-89 days

past due

    

90 days

or more

past due

    

Total

past due

     Current     

Total

finance receivables

and loans

 

September 30, 2011

                 

Consumer automobile

   $ 733       $ 148       $ 169       $ 1,050       $ 58,655       $ 59,705   

Consumer mortgage

                 

1st Mortgage

     102         39         168         309         6,781         7,090   

Home equity

     23         13         12         48         3,131         3,179   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     125         52         180         357         9,912         10,269   

Commercial

                 

Commercial and industrial

                 

Automobile

             12         127         139         32,251         32,390   

Mortgage

                     1         1         1,615         1,616   

Other

                     1         1         1,542         1,543   

Commercial real estate

                 

Automobile

     2         4         35         41         2,281         2,322   

Mortgage

                     23         23         3         26   

 

 

Total commercial

     2         16         187         205         37,692         37,897   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

   $ 860       $ 216         536       $ 1,612       $ 106,259       $ 107,871   

 

 

December 31, 2010

                 

Consumer automobile

   $ 828       $ 175       $ 197       $ 1,200       $ 50,054       $ 51,254   

Consumer mortgage

                 

1st Mortgage

     115         67         205         387         6,920         7,307   

Home equity

     20         12         13         45         3,396         3,441   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     135         79         218         432         10,316         10,748   

Commercial

                 

Commercial and industrial

                 

Automobile

     21         19         85         125         33,217         33,342   

Mortgage

             36         4         40         1,541         1,581   

Other

                     20         20         2,087         2,107   

Commercial real estate

                 

Automobile

             4         78         82         2,205         2,287   

Mortgage

                     71         71         8         79   

 

 

Total commercial

     21         59         258         338         39,058         39,396   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

   $ 984       $ 313       $ 673       $ 1,970       $ 99,428       $ 101,398   

 

 

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following table presents the carrying value before allowance for loan losses of our finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost on nonaccrual status.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Consumer automobile

   $ 210       $ 207   

Consumer mortgage

     

1st Mortgage

     305         500   

Home equity

     60         61   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     365         561   

Commercial

     

Commercial and industrial

     

Automobile

     225         296   

Mortgage

     25         40   

Other

     49         134   

Commercial real estate

     

Automobile

     80         199   

Mortgage

     23         71   

 

 

Total commercial

     402         740   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

   $ 977       $ 1,508   

 

 

Management performs a quarterly analysis of the consumer automobile, consumer mortgage, and commercial portfolios using a range of credit quality indicators to assess the adequacy of the allowance based on historical and current trends. The tables below present the population of loans by quality indicators for our consumer automobile, consumer mortgage, and commercial portfolios.

The following table presents performing and nonperforming credit quality indicators in accordance with our internal accounting policies for our consumer finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Performing      Nonperforming      Total      Performing      Nonperforming      Total  

Consumer automobile

   $ 59,495       $ 210       $ 59,705       $ 51,047       $ 207       $ 51,254   

Consumer mortgage

                 

1st Mortgage

     6,785         305         7,090         6,807         500         7,307   

Home equity

     3,119         60         3,179         3,380         61         3,441   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

   $ 9,904       $ 365       $ 10,269       $ 10,187       $ 561       $ 10,748   

 

 

The following table presents pass and criticized credit quality indicators based on regulatory definitions for our commercial finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Pass      Criticized (a)      Total      Pass      Criticized (a)      Total  

Commercial

                 

Commercial and industrial

                 

Automobile

   $ 30,176       $ 2,214       $ 32,390       $ 31,254       $ 2,088       $ 33,342   

Mortgage

     1,549         67         1,616         1,504         77         1,581   

Other

     1,100         443         1,543         1,041         1,066         2,107   

Commercial real estate

                 

Automobile

     2,084         238         2,322         2,013         274         2,287   

Mortgage

             26         26                 79         79   

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 34,909       $ 2,988       $ 37,897       $ 35,812       $ 3,584       $ 39,396   

 

 
(a) Includes loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. These classifications are based on regulatory definitions and generally represent loans within our portfolio that have a higher default risk or have already defaulted.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Impaired Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings

Impaired Loans

Loans are considered impaired when we determine it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement. For more information on our impaired finance receivables and loans, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following table presents information about our impaired finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost.

 

($ in millions)   

Unpaid

principal

balance

     Carrying
value before
allowance
    

Impaired

with no

allowance

    

Impaired

with an

allowance

    

Allowance
for

impaired

loans

 

September 30, 2011 (a)

              

Consumer automobile

   $ 52       $ 52       $       $ 52       $ 2   

Consumer mortgage

              

1st Mortgage

     513         507         81         426         91   

Home equity

     93         93         4         89         34   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     606         600         85         515         125   

Commercial

              

Commercial and industrial

              

Automobile

     224         225         78         147         15   

Mortgage

     25         25         1         24         5   

Other

     52         49         30         19         5   

Commercial real estate

              

Automobile

     80         80         42         38         20   

Mortgage

     23         23         3         20         4   

 

 

Total commercial

     404         402         154         248         49   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

   $ 1,062       $ 1,054       $ 239       $ 815       $ 176   

 

 

December 31, 2010 (a)

              

Consumer automobile

   $       $       $       $       $   

Consumer mortgage

              

1st Mortgage

     410         404                 404         59   

Home equity

     82         83                 83         40   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     492         487                 487         99   

Commercial

              

Commercial and industrial

              

Automobile

     340         356         33         323         23   

Mortgage

     44         40                 40         14   

Other

     135         133         20         113         51   

Commercial real estate

              

Automobile

     206         197         108         89         29   

Mortgage

     71         71         28         43         10   

 

 

Total commercial

     796         797         189         608         127   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

   $ 1,288       $ 1,284       $ 189       $ 1,095       $ 226   

 

 
(a) ASU 2011-02, Receivables: A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, was effective July 1, 2011.

 

24


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following tables present average balance and interest income for our impaired finance receivables and loans.

 

     2011 (a)      2010  
Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)   

Average

balance

    

Interest

income

    

Average

balance

    

Interest

income

 

Consumer automobile

   $ 56       $ 1       $       $   

Consumer mortgage

           

1st Mortgage

     476         5         362         5   

Home equity

     93         1         73         1   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     569         6         435         6   

Commercial

           

Commercial and industrial

           

Automobile

     306         6         313         6   

Mortgage

     2         1         48           

Other

     54                 590           

Commercial real estate

           

Automobile

     104         4         263         2   

Mortgage

     31                 104           

 

 

Total commercial

     497         11         1,318         8   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

   $ 1,122       $ 18       $ 1,753       $ 14   

 

 
(a) ASU 2011-02, Receivables: A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, was effective July 1, 2011.

 

     2011 (a)      2010  
Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)   

Average

balance

    

Interest

income

    

Average

balance

    

Interest

income

 

Consumer automobile

   $ 23       $ 1       $       $   

Consumer mortgage

           

1st Mortgage

     449         13         304         10   

Home equity

     89         3         59         3   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     538         16         363         13   

Commercial

           

Commercial and industrial

           

Automobile

     321         7         332         7   

Mortgage

     26         6         56           

Other

     95         1         801         1   

Commercial real estate

           

Automobile

     141         4         295         3   

Mortgage

     47         1         149         1   

 

 

Total commercial

     630         19         1,633         12   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

   $ 1,191       $ 36       $ 1,996       $ 25   

 

 
(a) ASU 2011-02, Receivables: A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, was effective July 1, 2011.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Troubled debt restructurings are loan modifications where economic concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Numerous initiatives are in place to provide support to customers in financial distress, including the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). Additionally for automobile loans, we offer several types of assistance to aid our customers including changing the due date, extending payments, and rewriting the loan terms. Total TDRs recorded at historical cost and reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2011, increased $199 million to $709 million from December 31, 2010.

 

25


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following tables present information related to finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost modified in connection with a troubled debt restructuring during the period.

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)    Number of
loans
     Pre-modification
carrying value before
allowance
     Post-modification
carrying value before
allowance
 

Consumer automobile

     1,629       $ 21       $ 21   

Consumer mortgage

        

1st Mortgage

     80         30         29   

Home equity

     213         12         11   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     293         42         40   

Commercial

        

Commercial real estate

        

Automobile

     1         2         2   

Mortgage

     1         3         2   

 

 

Total commercial

     2         5         4   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

     1,924       $ 68       $ 65   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)    Number of
loans
     Pre-modification
carrying value before
allowance
     Post-modification
carrying value before
allowance
 

Consumer automobile

     4,407       $ 58       $ 58   

Consumer mortgage

        

1st Mortgage

     309         111         110   

Home equity

     695         39         36   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     1,004         150         146   

Commercial

        

Commercial and industrial

        

Automobile

     1         3         3   

Mortgage

     1         38         28   

Other

     2         11         10   

Commercial real estate

        

Automobile

     2         6         4   

Mortgage

     2         4         3   

 

 

Total commercial

     8         62         48   

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

     5,419       $ 270       $ 252   

 

 

The following tables present information about finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost that have defaulted during the reporting period and were within 12 months or less of being modified as a troubled debt restructuring.

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)    Number of
loans
    

Carrying value

before allowance

     Charge-off amount  

Consumer automobile

     88       $ 1       $   

Consumer mortgage

        

1st Mortgage

                       

Home equity

     9         1         1   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     9         1         1   

Commercial

        

Commercial and industrial

        

Automobile

                       

 

 

Total commercial

                       

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

     97       $ 2       $ 1   

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)    Number of
loans
     Carrying value before
allowance
     Charge-off amount  

Consumer automobile

     176       $ 2       $ 1   

Consumer mortgage

        

1st Mortgage

     5         1           

Home equity

     18         1         1   

 

 

Total consumer mortgage

     23         2         1   

Commercial

        

Commercial and industrial

        

Automobile

     1         3           

 

 

Total commercial

     1         3           

 

 

Total consumer and commercial

     200       $ 7       $ 2   

 

 

At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, commercial commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring were $31 million and $15 million, respectively.

Higher-Risk Mortgage Concentration Risk

The following table summarizes held-for-investment mortgage finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost and reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses by higher-risk loan type.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

High original loan-to-value (greater than 100%) mortgage loans

   $ 4       $ 5   

Payment-option adjustable-rate mortgage loans

     4         5   

Interest-only mortgage loans (a)

     3,083         3,681   

Below-market rate (teaser) mortgages

     257         284   

 

 

Total (b)

   $ 3,348       $ 3,975   

 

 
(a) The majority of the interest-only mortgage loans are expected to start principal amortization in 2015 or beyond.
(b) The majority of these loans are held by our Mortgage Legacy Portfolio and Other operations at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

 

9. Investment in Operating Leases, Net

Investments in operating leases were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Vehicles and other equipment

   $ 11,123      $ 13,571   

Accumulated depreciation

     (2,071     (4,443

 

 

Investment in operating leases, net

   $ 9,052      $ 9,128   

 

 

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets includes remarketing gains and losses recognized on the sale of operating lease assets. The following summarizes the components of depreciation expense on operating lease assets.

 

    Three months  ended
September 30,
    Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)       2011             2010             2011             2010      

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets (excluding remarketing gains)

  $ 370      $ 618      $ 1,128      $ 2,183   

Gross remarketing gains

    (74     (164     (355     (547

 

 

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

  $ 296      $ 454      $ 773      $ 1,636   

 

 

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

10. Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

Overview

We are involved in several types of securitization and financing transactions that utilize special-purpose entities (SPEs). An SPE is an entity that is designed to fulfill a specified limited need of the sponsor. Our principal use of SPEs is to obtain liquidity and favorable capital treatment by securitizing certain of our financial assets.

The SPEs involved in securitization and other financing transactions are generally considered variable interest entities (VIEs). VIEs are entities that have either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the ability to control the entity’s activities.

Securitizations

We provide a wide range of consumer and commercial automobile loans, operating leases, and mortgage loan products to a diverse customer base. We often securitize these loans and leases (which we collectively describe as loans or financial assets) through the use of securitization entities, which may or may not be consolidated on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We securitize consumer and commercial automobile loans and operating leases through private-label securitizations. We securitize consumer mortgage loans through transactions involving the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), and the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) (collectively the Government-Sponsored Enterprises or GSEs), or private-label mortgage securitizations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our consumer mortgage loans were primarily securitized through the GSEs.

In executing a securitization transaction, we typically sell pools of financial assets to a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote SPE, which then transfers the financial assets to a separate, transaction-specific securitization entity for cash, servicing rights, and in some transactions, other retained interests. The securitization entity is funded through the issuance of beneficial interests in the securitized financial assets. The beneficial interests take the form of either notes or trust certificates, which are sold to investors and/or retained by us. These beneficial interests are collateralized by the transferred loans and entitle the investors to specified cash flows generated from the securitized loans. In the aggregate, these beneficial interests have the same average life as the transferred financial assets. In addition to providing a source of liquidity and cost-efficient funding, securitizing these financial assets also reduces our credit exposure to the borrowers beyond any economic interest we may retain. We securitize conforming residential mortgage loans through GSE securitizations and nonconforming mortgage loans through private-label securitizations.

Each securitization is governed by various legal documents that limit and specify the activities of the securitization entity. The securitization entity is generally allowed to acquire the loans, to issue beneficial interests to investors to fund the acquisition of the loans, and to enter into derivatives or other yield maintenance contracts (e.g., coverage by monoline bond insurers) to hedge or mitigate certain risks related to the financial assets or beneficial interests of the entity. A servicer, who is generally us, is appointed pursuant to the underlying legal documents to service the assets the securitization entity holds and the beneficial interests it issues. Servicing functions include, but are not limited to, making certain payments of property taxes and insurance premiums, default and property maintenance payments, as well as advancing principal and interest payments before collecting them from individual borrowers. Our servicing responsibilities, which constitute continued involvement in the transferred financial assets, consist of primary servicing (i.e., servicing the underlying transferred financial assets) and/or master servicing (i.e., servicing the beneficial interests that result from the securitization transactions). Certain securitization entities also require the servicer to advance scheduled principal and interest payments due on the beneficial interests issued by the entity regardless of whether cash payments are received on the underlying transferred financial assets. Accordingly, we are required to provide these servicing advances when applicable. Refer to Note 11 for additional information regarding our servicing rights.

The GSEs provide a guarantee of the payment of principal and interest on the beneficial interests issued in securitizations. In private-label securitizations, cash flows from the assets initially transferred into the securitization entity represent the sole source for payment of distributions on the beneficial interests issued by the securitization entity and for payments to the parties that perform services for the securitization entity, such as the servicer or the trustee. In certain

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

private-label securitization transactions, a liquidity facility may exist to provide temporary liquidity to the entity. The liquidity provider generally is reimbursed prior to other parties in subsequent distribution periods. Monoline insurance may also exist to cover certain shortfalls to certain investors in the beneficial interests issued by the securitization entity. As noted above, in certain private-label securitizations, the servicer is required to advance scheduled principal and interest payments due on the beneficial interests regardless of whether cash payments are received on the underlying transferred financial assets. The servicer is allowed to reimburse itself for these servicing advances. Additionally, certain private-label securitization transactions may allow for the acquisition of additional loans subsequent to the initial loan transfer. Principal collections on other loans and/or the issuance of new beneficial interests, such as variable funding notes, generally fund these loans; we are often contractually required to invest in these new interests.

We may retain beneficial interests in our private-label securitizations, which may represent a form of significant continuing economic interest. These retained interests include, but are not limited to, senior or subordinate mortgage- or asset-backed securities, interest-only strips, principal-only strips, and residuals. Certain of these retained interests provide credit enhancement to the trust as they may absorb credit losses or other cash shortfalls. Additionally, the securitization agreements may require cash flows to be directed away from certain of our retained interests due to specific over-collateralization requirements, which may or may not be performance-driven.

We generally hold certain conditional repurchase options that allow us to repurchase assets from the securitization entity. The majority of the securitizations provide us, as servicer, with a call option that allows us to repurchase the remaining transferred financial assets or outstanding beneficial interests at our discretion once the asset pool reaches a predefined level, which represents the point where servicing becomes burdensome (a clean-up call option). The repurchase price is typically the par amount of the loans plus accrued interest. Additionally, we may hold other conditional repurchase options that allow us to repurchase a transferred financial asset if certain events outside our control are met. The typical conditional repurchase option is a delinquent loan repurchase option that gives us the option to purchase the loan or contract if it exceeds a certain prespecified delinquency level. We have complete discretion regarding when or if we will exercise these options, but generally, we would do so only when it is in our best interest.

Other than our customary representation and warranty provisions, these securitizations are nonrecourse to us, thereby transferring the risk of future credit losses to the extent the beneficial interests in the securitization entities are held by third parties. Representation and warranty provisions generally require us to repurchase loans or indemnify the investor or other party for incurred losses to the extent it is determined that the loans were ineligible or were otherwise defective at the time of sale. Refer to Note 24 for detail on representation and warranty provisions. We did not provide any noncontractual financial support to any of these entities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Other Variable Interest Entities

Servicer Advance Funding Entity

To assist in the financing of our servicer advance receivables, we formed an SPE that issues term notes to third-party investors that are collateralized by servicer advance receivables. These servicer advance receivables are transferred to the SPE and consist of delinquent principal and interest advances we made as servicer to various investors; property taxes and insurance premiums advanced to taxing authorities and insurance companies on behalf of borrowers; and amounts advanced for mortgages in foreclosure. The SPE funds the purchase of the receivables through financing obtained from the third-party investors and subordinated loans or an equity contribution from our mortgage activities. This SPE is consolidated on our balance sheet at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010. The beneficial interest holder of this SPE does not have legal recourse to our general credit. We do not have a contractual obligation to provide any type of financial support in the future, nor have we provided noncontractual financial support to the entity during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Other

In 2010, we sold a portfolio of resort finance-backed receivables to a third party that financed the acquisition through an SPE. We provided seller financing for the purchase of these assets and also hold a contingent value right in the SPE, which were both recorded at fair value. We do not consolidate the SPE because we have no control over the activities of the SPE.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

We have involvements with various other on-balance sheet, immaterial SPEs. Most of these SPEs are used for additional liquidity whereby we sell certain financial assets into the VIE and issue beneficial interests to third parties for cash.

We also provide long-term guarantee contracts and a line of credit to certain nonconsolidated affordable housing entities. Since we do not have control over the entities or the power to make decisions, we do not consolidate the entities and our involvement is limited to the guarantee and the line of credit.

Involvement with Variable Interest Entities

The determination of whether financial assets transferred by us to these VIEs (and related liabilities) are consolidated on our balance sheet (also referred to as on-balance sheet) or not consolidated on our balance sheet (also referred to as off-balance sheet) depends on the terms of the related transaction and our continuing involvement (if any) with the SPE. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities, on January 1, 2010, we are deemed the primary beneficiary and therefore consolidate VIEs for which we have both (a) the power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) a variable interest (or variable interests) that (i) obligates us to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE and/or (ii) provides us the right to receive residual returns of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We determine whether we hold a significant variable interest in a VIE based on a consideration of both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size, and form of our involvement with the VIE. We assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Our involvement with consolidated and nonconsolidated VIEs in which we hold variable interests is presented below.

 

($ in millions)    Consolidated
involvement
with VIEs
    Assets of
nonconsolidated
VIEs (a)
    Maximum exposure to
loss in nonconsolidated
VIEs
 

September 30, 2011

      

On-balance sheet variable interest entities

      

Consumer automobile

   $ 26,745      $      $   

Consumer mortgage — private-label

     1,120                 

Commercial automobile

     16,673                 

Other

     941                 

Off-balance sheet variable interest entities

      

Consumer mortgage — Ginnie Mae

     2,763 (b)      42,072        42,072 (c) 

Consumer mortgage — CMHC

     76 (b)      3,432        76 (d) 

Consumer mortgage — private-label

     154 (b)      4,736        4,736 (c) 

Consumer mortgage — other

            (e)      18 (f) 

Commercial other

     276 (g)      (h)      439   

 

 

Total

   $ 48,748      $ 50,240      $ 47,341   

 

 

December 31, 2010

      

On-balance sheet variable interest entities

      

Consumer automobile

   $ 20,064      $      $   

Consumer mortgage — private-label

     1,397                 

Commercial automobile

     15,114                 

Other

     1,035                 

Off-balance sheet variable interest entities

      

Consumer mortgage — Ginnie Mae

     2,909 (b)      43,595        43,595 (c) 

Consumer mortgage — CMHC

     124 (b)      4,222        124 (d) 

Consumer mortgage — private-label

     183 (b)      5,371        5,371 (c) 

Commercial other

     483 (g)      (h)      698   

 

 

Total

   $ 41,309      $ 53,188      $ 49,788   

 

 
(a) Asset values represent the current unpaid principal balance of outstanding consumer finance receivables and loans within the VIEs.
(b) Includes $2.5 billion and $2.5 billion classified as mortgage loans held-for-sale, $104 million and $162 million classified as trading securities or other assets, and $395 million and $569 million classified as mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. CMHC is the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.
(c) Maximum exposure to loss represents the current unpaid principal balance of outstanding loans based on our customary representation and warranty provisions. This measure is based on the unlikely event that all of the loans have underwriting defects or other defects that trigger a representation and warranty provision and the collateral supporting the loans are worthless. This required disclosure is not an indication of our expected loss.
(d) Due to combination of the credit loss insurance on the mortgages and the guarantee by CMHC on the issued securities, the maximum exposure to loss would be limited to the amount of the retained interests. Additionally, the maximum loss would occur only in the event that CMHC dismisses us as servicer of the loans due to servicer performance or insolvency.
(e) Includes a VIE for which we have no management oversight and therefore we are not able to provide the total assets of the VIE. However, in March 2011 we sold excess servicing rights valued at $266 million to the VIE.
(f) Our maximum exposure to loss in this VIE is a component of servicer advances made that are allocated to the trust. The maximum exposure to loss presented represents the unlikely event that every loan underlying the excess servicing rights sold defaults, and we, as servicer, are required to advance the entire excess service fee to the trust for the contractually established period. This required disclosure is not an indication of our expected loss.
(g) Includes $293 million and $515 million classified as finance receivables and loans, net, and $20 million and $20 million classified as other assets, offset by $37 million and $52 million classified as accrued expenses and other liabilities at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(h) Includes VIEs for which we have no management oversight and therefore we are not able to provide the total assets of the VIEs. However, in 2010 we sold loans with an unpaid principal balance of $1.5 billion into these VIEs.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

On-balance Sheet Variable Interest Entities

We engage in securitization and other financing transactions that do not qualify for off-balance sheet treatment. In these situations, we hold beneficial interests or other interests in the VIE, which represent a form of significant continuing economic interest. The interests held include, but are not limited to, senior or subordinate mortgage- or asset-backed securities, interest-only strips, principal-only strips, residuals, and servicing rights. Certain of these retained interests provide credit enhancement to the securitization entity as they may absorb credit losses or other cash shortfalls. Additionally, the securitization documents may require cash flows to be directed away from certain of our retained interests due to specific over-collateralization requirements, which may or may not be performance-driven. Because these securitization entities are consolidated, these retained interests and servicing rights are not recognized as separate assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Subsequent to adoption of ASU 2009-17 as of January 1, 2010, we consolidated certain of these entities because we had a controlling financial interest in the VIE, primarily due to our servicing activities, and because we hold a significant variable interest in the VIE. Under ASC 810, Consolidation, as amended by ASU 2009-17, we are generally the primary beneficiary of automobile securitization entities, as well as certain mortgage private-label securitization entities for which we perform servicing activities and have retained a significant variable interest in the form of a beneficial interest. In cases where we did not meet sale accounting under previous guidance, unless we have made modifications to the overall transaction, we do not meet sale accounting under current guidance as we are not permitted to revisit sale accounting guidelines under the current guidance. In cases where substantive modifications are made, we then reassess the transaction under the amended guidance, based on the new circumstances.

The consolidated VIEs included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet represent separate entities with which we are involved. The third-party investors in the obligations of consolidated VIEs have legal recourse only to the assets of the VIEs and do not have such recourse to us, except for the customary representation and warranty provisions or when we are the counterparty to certain derivative transactions involving the VIE. In addition, the cash flows from the assets are restricted only to pay such liabilities. Thus, our economic exposure to loss from outstanding third-party financing related to consolidated VIEs is significantly less than the carrying value of the consolidated VIE assets. All assets are restricted for the benefit of the beneficial interest holders. Refer to Note 21 for discussion of the assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected.

Off-balance Sheet Variable Interest Entities

The nature, purpose, and activities of nonconsolidated securitization entities are similar to those of our consolidated securitization entities with the primary difference being the nature and extent of our continuing involvement. The cash flows from the assets of nonconsolidated securitization entities generally are the sole source of payment on the securitization entities’ liabilities. The creditors of these securitization entities have no recourse to us with the exception of market customary representation and warranty provisions as described in Note 24.

Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2009-17 as of January 1, 2010, nonconsolidated VIEs include entities for which we either do not hold significant variable interests or do not provide servicing or asset management functions for the financial assets held by the securitization entity. Additionally, to qualify for off-balance sheet treatment, transfers of financial assets must meet the sale accounting conditions in ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. Our residential mortgage loan securitizations consist of GSEs and private-label securitizations. Under ASU 2009-17, we are not the primary beneficiary of any GSE loan securitization transaction because we do not have the power to direct the significant activities of such entities. Additionally, under ASU 2009-17, we do not consolidate certain private-label mortgage securitizations because we do not have a variable interest that could potentially be significant or we do not have power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIE.

For nonconsolidated securitization entities, the transferred financial assets are removed from our balance sheet provided the conditions for sale accounting are met. The financial assets obtained from the securitization are primarily reported as cash, servicing rights, or retained interests (if applicable). Typically, we conclude that the fee we are paid for servicing consumer automobile finance receivables represents adequate compensation, and consequently, we do not recognize a servicing asset or liability. As an accounting policy election, we elected fair value treatment for our mortgage servicing rights (MSR) portfolio.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Liabilities incurred as part of these securitization transactions, such as representation and warranty provisions, are recorded at fair value at the time of sale and are reported as accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Upon the sale of the loans, we recognize a gain or loss on sale for the difference between the assets recognized, the assets derecognized, and the liabilities recognized as part of the transaction.

The following summarizes all pretax gains and losses recognized on financial assets sold into nonconsolidated securitization and similar asset-backed financing entities.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011      2010      2011      2010  

Consumer mortgage — GSEs

   $ 332       $ 360       $ 597       $ 733   

Consumer mortgage — private-label

             7         1         12   

 

 

Total pretax gain

   $ 332       $ 367       $ 598       $ 745   

 

 

The following table summarizes cash flows received from and paid related to securitization entities, asset-backed financings, or other similar transfers of financial assets where the transfer is accounted for as a sale and we have a continuing involvement with the transferred assets (e.g., servicing) that were outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Additionally, this table contains information regarding cash flows received from and paid to nonconsolidated securitization entities that existed during each period.

 

Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)   

Consumer mortgage

GSEs

   

Consumer mortgage

private-label

 

2011

    

Cash proceeds from transfers completed during the period

   $ 43,877      $ 722   

Cash flows received on retained interests in securitization entities

            53   

Servicing fees

     747        152   

Purchases of previously transferred financial assets

     (1,744     (17

Representations and warranties obligations

     (101     (29

Other cash flows

     60        135   

 

 

2010

    

Cash proceeds from transfers completed during the period

   $ 44,999      $ 807   

Cash flows received on retained interests in securitization entities

            60   

Servicing fees

     599        147   

Purchases of previously transferred financial assets

     (1,317     (16

Representations and warranties obligations

     (319     (13

Other cash flows

     85        (79

 

 

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following table represents on-balance sheet loans held-for-sale and finance receivable and loans, off-balance sheet securitizations, and whole-loan sales where we have continuing involvement. The table presents quantitative information about delinquencies and net credit losses. Refer to Note 11 for further detail on total serviced assets.

 

     Total amount      Amount 60 days
or more past due
 
($ in millions)   

September 30,

2011

    

December 31,

2010

    

September 30,

2011

    

December 31,

2010

 

On-balance sheet loans

           

Consumer automobile

   $ 60,169       $ 51,254       $ 317       $ 373   

Consumer mortgage (a)

     19,364         23,174         3,335         3,437   

Commercial automobile

     34,712         35,629         178         186   

Commercial mortgage

     1,642         1,660         24         110   

Commercial other

     1,570         2,107         1         20   

 

 

Total on-balance sheet loans

     117,457         113,824         3,855         4,126   

 

 

Off-balance sheet securitization entities

           

Consumer mortgage — GSEs

     263,115         253,192         6,772         13,990   

Consumer mortgage — private-label

     66,719         73,638         11,397         12,220   

 

 

Total off-balance sheet securitization entities

     329,834         326,830         18,169         26,210   

 

 

Whole-loan transactions (b)

     35,601         38,212         2,757         2,950   

 

 

Total

   $ 482,892       $ 478,866       $ 24,781       $ 33,286   

 

 
(a) Includes loans subject to conditional repurchase options of $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion guaranteed by the GSEs, and $116 million and $146 million sold to certain private-label mortgage securitization entities at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) Whole-loan transactions are not part of a securitization transaction, but represent consumer automobile and consumer mortgage pools of loans sold to third-party investors.

 

     Net credit losses  
     Three months ended     Nine months ended  
($ in millions)   

September 30,

2011

    

September 30,

2010

   

September 30,

2011

    

September 30,

2010

 

On-balance sheet loans

          

Consumer automobile

   $ 71       $ 146      $ 243       $ 505   

Consumer mortgage

     47         (11     130         (58

Commercial automobile

             23        11         63   

Commercial mortgage

     1         8        26         56   

Commercial other

             99        1         199   

 

 

Total on-balance sheet loans

     119         265        411         765   

 

 

Off-balance sheet securitization entities

          

Consumer mortgage — GSEs (a)

     n/m         n/m        n/m         n/m   

Consumer mortgage — private-label

     910         871        3,209         3,509   

 

 

Total off-balance sheet securitization entities

     910         871        3,209         3,509   

 

 

Whole-loan transactions

     182         314        626         1,004   

 

 

Total

   $ 1,211       $ 1,450      $ 4,246       $ 5,278   

 

 

n/m = not meaningful

(a) Anticipated credit losses are not meaningful due to the GSE guarantees.

Changes in Accounting for Variable Interest Entities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no material changes in the accounting for variable interest entities except the initial adoption of ASU 2009-17 on January 1, 2010. Refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding this initial adoption.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

11. Servicing Activities

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following table summarizes activity related to MSRs, which are carried at fair value.

 

Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Estimated fair value at July 1,

   $ 3,701      $ 2,983   

Additions recognized on sale of mortgage loans

     159        260   

Additions from purchases of servicing rights

     15        24   

Changes in fair value

    

Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model

     (1,106     (278

Other changes in fair value

     (106     (244

Other changes that affect the balance

            1   

 

 

Estimated fair value at September 30,

   $ 2,663      $ 2,746   

 

 
Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Estimated fair value at January 1,

   $ 3,738      $ 3,554   

Additions recognized on sale of mortgage loans

     487        628   

Additions from purchases of servicing rights

     31        45   

Subtractions from disposition of servicing assets

     (266       

Changes in fair value

    

Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model

     (943     (772

Other changes in fair value

     (384     (694

Decrease due to change in accounting principle

            (19

Other changes that affect the balance

            4   

 

 

Estimated fair value at September 30,

   $ 2,663      $ 2,746   

 

 

Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model include all changes due to a revaluation by a model or by a benchmarking exercise. Other changes in fair value primarily include the accretion of the present value of the discount related to forecasted cash flows and the economic runoff of the portfolio. The decrease due to change in accounting principle reflects the effect of the initial adoption of ASU 2009-17.

The key economic assumptions and sensitivity of the fair value of MSRs to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Weighted average life (in years)

     5.7        7.0   

Weighted average prepayment speed

     12.7     9.8

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

   $ (118   $ (155

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (225     (295

 

 

Weighted average discount rate

     13.4     12.3

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

   $ (85   $ (80

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (164     (156

 

 

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be considered with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10% and 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (e.g., increased market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses) that could magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Further, these sensitivities show only the change in the asset balances and do not show any expected change in the fair value of the instruments used to manage the interest rates and prepayment risks associated with these assets.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Risk Mitigation Activities

The primary risk of our servicing rights is interest rate risk and the resulting impact on prepayments. A significant decline in interest rates could lead to higher-than-expected prepayments that could reduce the value of the MSRs. We economically hedge the impact of these risks with both derivative and nonderivative financial instruments. Refer to Note 19 for additional information regarding the derivative financial instruments used to economically hedge MSRs.

The components of servicing valuation and hedge activities, net, were as follows.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
    Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights

   $ (1,212   $ (522   $ (1,327   $ (1,466

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

     741        495        664        1,285   

 

 

Servicing valuation and hedge activities, net

   $ (471   $ (27   $ (663   $ (181

 

 

Mortgage Servicing Fees

The components of mortgage servicing fees were as follows.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

Contractual servicing fees, net of guarantee fees and including subservicing

   $ 258       $ 270       $ 786       $ 793   

Late fees

     11         17         48         56   

Ancillary fees

     43         56         115         146   

 

 

Total mortgage servicing fees

   $ 312       $ 343       $ 949       $ 995   

 

 

Mortgage Servicing Advances

In connection with our primary servicing activities (i.e., servicing of mortgage loans), we make certain payments of property taxes and insurance premiums, default and property maintenance payments, as well as advances of principal and interest payments before collecting them from individual borrowers. Servicing advances including contractual interest are priority cash flows in the event of a loan principal reduction or foreclosure and ultimate liquidation of the real estate-owned property, thus making their collection reasonably assured. These servicing advances are included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and totaled $1.8 billion and $1.9 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. We maintain an allowance for uncollected primary servicing advances of $21 million and $25 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Our potential obligation is influenced by the loan’s performance and credit quality.

When we act as a subservicer of mortgage loans we perform the responsibilities of a primary servicer but do not own the corresponding primary servicing rights. We receive a fee from the primary servicer for such services. As the subservicer, we would have the same responsibilities of a primary servicer in that we would make certain payments of property taxes and insurance premiums, default and property maintenance, as well as advances of principal and interest payments before collecting them from individual borrowers. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, outstanding servicer advances related to subserviced loans were $118 million and $140 million, respectively, and we had a reserve for uncollected subservicer advances of $2 million and $1 million, respectively.

In many cases, where we act as master servicer, we also act as primary servicer. In connection with our master-servicing activities, we service the mortgage-backed and mortgage-related asset-backed securities and whole-loan packages sold to investors. As the master servicer, we collect mortgage loan payments from primary servicers and distribute those funds to investors in the mortgage-backed and mortgage-related asset-backed securities and whole-loan packages. As the master servicer, we are required to advance scheduled payments to the securitization trust or whole-loan investors. To the extent the primary servicer does not advance the payments, we are responsible for advancing the payment to the trust or whole-loan

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

investors. Master-servicing advances, including contractual interest, are priority cash flows in the event of a default, thus making their collection reasonably assured. In most cases, we are required to advance these payments to the point of liquidation of the loan or reimbursement of the trust or whole-loan investors. We had outstanding master-servicing advances of $142 million and $90 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. We had no reserve for uncollected master-servicing advances at September 30, 2011, or December 31, 2010.

Serviced Mortgage Assets

The unpaid principal balance of our serviced mortgage assets was as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

On-balance sheet mortgage loans

     

Held-for-sale and investment

   $ 18,968       $ 20,224   

Off-balance sheet mortgage loans

     

Loans sold to third-party investors

     

Private-label

     56,120         63,685   

GSEs

     265,370         255,388   

Whole-loan

     17,033         17,524   

Purchased servicing rights

     3,407         3,946   

 

 

Total primary serviced mortgage loans

     360,898         360,767   

Subserviced mortgage loans

     25,126         24,173   

Master-servicing-only mortgage loans

     8,931         10,548   

 

 

Total serviced mortgage loans

   $ 394,955       $ 395,488   

 

 

Our Mortgage operations that conduct primary and master-servicing activities are required to maintain certain servicer ratings in accordance with master agreements entered into with GSEs. At September 30, 2011, our Mortgage operations were in compliance with the servicer-rating requirements of the master agreements.

In certain domestic securitizations of our Mortgage operations, the surety or other provider of contractual credit support is entitled to declare a servicer default and terminate the servicer upon the failure of the loans to meet certain portfolio delinquency and/or cumulative-loss thresholds. Our Mortgage operations did not receive notice of termination from surety providers during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Automobile Servicing Activities

We service consumer automobile contracts. Historically, we have sold a portion of our consumer automobile contracts. With respect to contracts we sell, we retain the right to service and earn a servicing fee for our servicing function. Typically, we conclude that the fee we are paid for servicing consumer automobile finance receivables represents adequate compensation, and consequently, we do not recognize a servicing asset or liability. We recognized automobile servicing fees of $39 million and $126 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $61 million and $178 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Automobile Serviced Assets

The total serviced automobile loans outstanding were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

On-balance sheet automobile loans

     

Consumer automobile

   $ 60,169       $ 51,254   

Commercial automobile

     34,713         35,629   

Operating leases

     9,052         9,128   

Operations held-for-sale

     5         242   

Off-balance sheet automobile loans

     

Loans sold to third-party investors

     

Whole-loan

     14,735         18,126   

Other

     1,118         979   

 

 

Total serviced automobile loans

   $ 119,792       $ 115,358   

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

12. Other Assets

The components of other assets were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Property and equipment at cost

   $ 1,174      $ 1,315   

Accumulated depreciation

     (809     (939

 

 

Net property and equipment

     365        376   

Derivative contracts in a receivable position

     8,362        3,966   

Servicer advances

     2,036        2,137   

Restricted cash collections for securitization trusts (a)

     1,780        1,705   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     1,525        1,323   

Collateral placed with counterparties

     1,250        1,569   

Other accounts receivable

     1,136        641   

Cash reserve deposits held for securitization trusts (b)

     843        1,168   

Debt issuance costs

     656        704   

Prepaid expenses and deposits

     611        638   

Goodwill

     523        525   

Nonmarketable equity securities

     436        504   

Real estate and other investments

     358        280   

Interests retained in financial asset sales

     297        568   

Accrued interest and rent receivable

     228        238   

Investment in used vehicles held-for-sale

     182        386   

Repossessed and foreclosed assets

     161        211   

Assets of operations held-for-sale (c)

     (47     690   

Other assets

     791        625   

 

 

Total other assets

   $ 21,493      $ 18,254   

 

 
(a) Represents cash collection from customer payments on securitized receivables. These funds are distributed to investors as payments on the related secured debt.
(b) Represents credit enhancement in the form of cash reserves for various securitization transactions.
(c) Includes $94 million of unrecognized translation losses in the measurement of impairment at both September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 related to our International Automotive Finance operations in Venezuela.

 

13. Deposit Liabilities

Deposit liabilities consisted of the following.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Domestic deposits

     

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 2,704       $ 2,108   

NOW and money market checking accounts

     8,643         8,081   

Certificates of deposit

     27,307         23,728   

Dealer deposits

     1,823         1,459   

Individual retirement account deposits

     215           

 

 

Total domestic deposit liabilities

     40,692         35,376   

 

 

Foreign deposits

     

Noninterest-bearing deposits

             23   

NOW and money market checking accounts

     1,218         961   

Certificates of deposit

     2,109         2,390   

Dealer deposits

     307         298   

 

 

Total foreign deposit liabilities

     3,634         3,672   

 

 

Total deposit liabilities

   $ 44,326       $ 39,048   

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits primarily represent third-party escrows associated with our mortgage loan-servicing portfolio. The escrow deposits are not subject to an executed agreement and can be withdrawn without penalty at any time. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, certificates of deposit included $9.3 billion and $7.0 billion, respectively, of domestic certificates of deposit in denominations of $100 thousand or more.

 

14. Short-term Borrowings

The following table presents the composition of our short-term borrowings portfolio.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Unsecured      Secured      Total      Unsecured      Secured      Total  

Demand notes

   $ 2,648       $       $ 2,648       $ 2,033       $       $ 2,033   

Bank loans and overdrafts

     1,540                 1,540         1,970                 1,970   

Federal Home Loan Bank

                                     1,300         1,300   

Other (a)

     142         1,603         1,745         224         1,981         2,205   

 

 

Total short-term borrowings

   $ 4,330       $ 1,603       $ 5,933       $ 4,227       $ 3,281       $ 7,508   

 

 
(a) Other primarily includes nonbank secured borrowings at our Mortgage and International Automotive Finance operations.

 

15. Long-term Debt

The following tables present the composition of our long-term debt portfolio.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Unsecured      Secured      Total      Unsecured      Secured      Total  

Long-term debt

                 

Due within one year

   $ 5,049       $ 14,079       $ 19,128       $ 8,555       $ 13,603       $ 22,158   

Due after one year (a)

     37,701         32,645         70,346         38,499         25,508         64,007   

Fair value adjustment

     1,072                 1,072         447                 447   

 

 

Total long-term debt (b)

   $ 43,822       $ 46,724       $ 90,546       $ 47,501       $ 39,111       $ 86,612   

 

 
(a) Includes $7.4 billion guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) and $2.6 billion of trust preferred securities at both September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
(b) Includes fair value option-elected secured long-term debt of $831 million and $972 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Refer to Note 21 for additional information.

The following table presents the scheduled remaining maturity of long-term debt at September 30, 2011, assuming no early redemptions will occur. The actual payment of secured debt may vary based on the payment activity of the related pledged assets.

 

Year ended December 31, ($ in millions)   2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     2016 and
thereafter
    Fair value
adjustment
    Total  

Unsecured

               

Long-term debt

  $ 1,014      $ 12,202      $ 1,934      $ 5,758      $ 3,721      $ 20,455      $ 1,072      $ 46,156   

Original issue discount

    (141     (350     (264     (190     (56     (1,333            (2,334

 

 

Total unsecured

    873        11,852        1,670        5,568        3,665        19,122        1,072        43,822   

 

 

Secured

               

Long-term debt

    4,010        11,858        12,988        9,870        4,181        3,545               46,452   

Troubled debt restructuring concession (a)

    26        105        82        46        13                      272   

 

 

Total secured

    4,036        11,963        13,070        9,916        4,194        3,545               46,724   

 

 

Total long-term debt

  $ 4,909      $ 23,815      $ 14,740      $ 15,484      $ 7,859      $ 22,667      $ 1,072      $ 90,546   

 

 
(a) In the second quarter of 2008, ResCap executed an exchange offer that resulted in a concession being recognized as an adjustment to the carrying value of certain secured notes. This concession is being amortized over the life of the notes through a reduction to interest expense using an effective yield methodology.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following table presents the scheduled remaining maturity of long-term debt held by ResCap at September 30, 2011, assuming no early redemptions will occur. The actual payment of secured debt may vary based on the payment activity of the related pledged assets.

 

Year ended December 31, ($ in millions)    2011      2012      2013      2014      2015      2016 and
thereafter
     Fair value
adjustment
     Total  

ResCap

                       

Unsecured debt

                       

Long-term debt

   $       $ 347       $ 472       $ 101       $ 171       $       $ 21       $ 1,112   

Secured debt

                       

Long-term debt

     2                 777         707         707         1,656                 3,849   

Troubled debt restructuring concession

     26         105         82         46         13                         272   

 

 

Total secured debt

     28         105         859         753         720         1,656                 4,121   

 

 

ResCap — Total long-term debt

   $ 28       $ 452       $ 1,331       $ 854       $ 891       $ 1,656       $ 21       $ 5,233   

 

 

The following summarizes assets restricted as collateral for the payment of the related debt obligation primarily arising from securitization transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and repurchase agreements.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Total      Ally Bank (a)      Total      Ally Bank (a)  

Trading securities

   $ 28       $       $ 36       $   

Investment securities

     1,693         1,693         2,191         2,190   

Loans held-for-sale

     870                 1,035           

Mortgage assets held-for-investment and lending receivables

     11,929         10,907         12,451         11,137   

Consumer automobile finance receivables

     32,004         16,130         27,164         14,927   

Commercial automobile finance receivables

     17,758         12,281         19,741         15,034   

Investment in operating leases, net

     4,525         483         3,199           

Mortgage servicing rights

     2,041         1,333         2,801         1,746   

Other assets

     3,990         1,857         3,990         1,700   

 

 

Total assets restricted as collateral (b)

   $ 74,838       $ 44,684       $ 72,608       $ 46,734   

 

 

Secured debt (c)

   $ 48,327       $ 23,280       $ 42,392       $ 20,199   

 

 
(a) Ally Bank is a component of the total column.
(b) Ally Bank has an advance agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB) and access to the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window. Ally Bank had assets pledged and restricted as collateral to the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank totaling $10.0 billion and $15.2 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. These assets were composed of consumer and commercial mortgage finance receivables and loans, net; consumer automobile finance receivables and loans, net; and investment securities. Under the agreement with the FHLB, Ally Bank also had assets pledged as collateral under a blanket lien totaling $8.2 billion and $5.3 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. These assets were primarily composed of mortgage servicing rights; consumer and commercial mortgage finance receivables and loans, net; and other assets. Availability under these programs is generally only for the operations of Ally Bank and cannot be used to fund the operations or liabilities of Ally or its subsidiaries.
(c) Includes $1,603 million and $3,281 million of short-term borrowings at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Trust Preferred Securities

On December 30, 2009, we entered into a Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement with U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) and GMAC Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), which is a finance subsidiary that is wholly owned by Ally. As part of the agreement, the Trust sold to Treasury 2,540,000 trust preferred securities (TRUPS) issued by the Trust with an aggregate liquidation preference of $2.5 billion. Additionally, we issued and sold to Treasury a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 127,000 additional TRUPS with an aggregate liquidation preference of $127 million, at an initial exercise price of $0.01 per security, which Treasury immediately exercised in full.

On March 1, 2011, the Declaration of Trust and certain other documents related to the TRUPS were amended and all the outstanding TRUPS held by Treasury were designated 8.125% Fixed Rate / Floating Rate Trust Preferred Securities, Series 2

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

(Series 2 TRUPS). On March 7, 2011, Treasury sold 100% of the Series 2 TRUPS in an offering registered with the SEC. Ally did not receive any proceeds from the sale.

Each Series 2 TRUPS security has a liquidation amount of $25. Distributions are cumulative and are payable until redemption at the applicable coupon rate. Distributions are payable at an annual rate of 8.125% payable quarterly in arrears, beginning August 15, 2011, to but excluding February 15, 2016. From and including February 15, 2016, to but excluding February 15, 2040, distributions will be payable at an annual rate equal to three-month London interbank offer rate plus 5.785% payable quarterly in arrears, beginning May 15, 2016. Ally has the right to defer payments of interest for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters. The Series 2 TRUPS have no stated maturity date, but must be redeemed upon the redemption or maturity of the related debentures (Debentures), which mature on February 15, 2040. The Series 2 TRUPS are generally nonvoting, other than with respect to certain limited matters. During any period in which any Series 2 TRUPS remain outstanding but in which distributions on the Series 2 TRUPS have not been fully paid, none of Ally or its subsidiaries will be permitted to (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or otherwise make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of Ally’s capital stock or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto; or (ii) make any payments of principal, interest, or premium on, or repay, repurchase or redeem, any debt securities or guarantees that rank on a parity with or junior in interest to the Debentures with certain specified exceptions in each case.

Funding Facilities

We utilize both committed and uncommitted credit facilities. The financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are not legally obligated to advance funds under them. The amounts outstanding under our various funding facilities are included on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As of September 30, 2011, Ally Bank had exclusive access to $9.5 billion of funding capacity from committed credit facilities. Ally Bank also has access to a $4.1 billion committed facility that is shared with the parent company. Funding programs supported by the Federal Reserve and the FHLB complement Ally Bank’s private committed facilities.

The total capacity in our committed funding facilities is provided by banks and other financial institutions through private transactions. The committed secured funding facilities can be revolving in nature and allow for additional funding during the commitment period, or they can be amortizing and do not allow for any further funding after the closing date. At September 30, 2011, $34.7 billion of our $40.1 billion of committed capacity was revolving. Our revolving facilities generally have an original tenor ranging from 364 days to two years. At September 30, 2011, we had $16.8 billion of committed funding capacity with a remaining tenor greater than 364 days, which is an increase of $4.6 billion from June 30, 2011.

Committed Funding Facilities

 

     Outstanding      Unused capacity (a)      Total capacity  
($ in billions)   

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

    

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

    

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

 

Bank funding

                 

Secured

   $ 5.4       $ 6.4       $ 4.1       $ 1.9       $ 9.5       $ 8.3   

Nonbank funding

                 

Unsecured

                 

Automotive Finance operations

     0.3         0.8         0.5                 0.8         0.8   

Secured

                 

Automotive Finance operations (b)

     11.1         8.3         13.2         9.1         24.3         17.4   

Mortgage operations

     0.8         1.0         0.6         0.6         1.4         1.6   

 

 

Total nonbank funding

     12.2         10.1         14.3         9.7         26.5         19.8   

Shared capacity (c)

     0.1         0.2         4.0         3.9         4.1         4.1   

 

 

Total committed facilities

   $ 17.7       $ 16.7       $ 22.4       $ 15.5       $ 40.1       $ 32.2   

 

 
(a) Funding from committed secured facilities is available on request in the event excess collateral resides in certain facilities or is available to the extent incremental collateral is available and contributed to the facilities.
(b) Unused capacity includes forward flow sale commitments to fund future asset originations in Brazil totaling $1.5 billion at September 30, 2011, and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2010. Also included at September 30, 2011, was unused capacity of $2.4 billion from two new Ally Credit Canada facilities completed in the third quarter that was substantially utilized in early October to refinance existing debt outstanding.
(c) Funding is generally available for assets originated by Ally Bank or the parent company, Ally Financial Inc.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Uncommitted Funding Facilities

 

     Outstanding      Unused capacity      Total capacity  
($ in billions)   

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

    

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

    

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

 

Bank funding

                 

Secured

                 

Federal Reserve funding programs

   $       $       $ 3.2       $ 4.0       $ 3.2       $ 4.0   

FHLB advances

     4.1         5.3         1.7         0.2         5.8         5.5   

 

 

Total bank funding

     4.1         5.3         4.9         4.2         9.0         9.5   

 

 

Nonbank funding

                 

Unsecured

                 

Automotive Finance operations

     1.7         1.4         0.5         0.6         2.2         2.0   

Secured

                 

Automotive Finance operations

     0.1         0.1         0.1                 0.2         0.1   

Mortgage operations

                     0.1         0.1         0.1         0.1   

 

 

Total nonbank funding

     1.8         1.5         0.7         0.7         2.5         2.2   

 

 

Total uncommitted facilities

   $ 5.9       $ 6.8       $ 5.6       $ 4.9       $ 11.5       $ 11.7   

 

 

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

16. Equity

The following table summarizes information about our Series F-2, Series A, and Series G preferred stock.

 

      September 30, 2011    December 31, 2010

Mandatorily convertible preferred stock held by U.S. Department of Treasury (a)

     

Series F-2 preferred stock

     

Carrying value ($ in millions)

   $5,685    $5,685

Par value (per share)

   $0.01    $0.01

Liquidation preference (per share)

   $50    $50

Number of shares authorized

   228,750,000    228,750,000

Number of shares issued and outstanding

   118,750,000    118,750,000

Dividend/coupon

   Fixed 9%   

Redemption/call feature

   Perpetual(b)   

Preferred stock

     

Series A preferred stock (c)

     

Carrying value ($ in millions)

   $1,021    $1,053

Par value (per share)

   $0.01    $0.01

Liquidation preference (per share)

   $25    $1,000

Number of shares authorized

   160,870,560    4,021,764

Number of shares issued and outstanding

   40,870,560    1,021,764

Dividend/coupon

     

Prior to May 15, 2016

   8.5%   

On and after May 15, 2016

   LIBOR + 6.243%   

Redemption/call feature

   Perpetual(d)   

Series G preferred stock

     

Carrying value ($ in millions)

   $234    $234

Par value (per share)

   $0.01    $0.01

Liquidation preference (per share)

   $1,000    $1,000

Number of shares authorized

   2,576,601    2,576,601

Number of shares issued and outstanding

   2,576,601    2,576,601

Dividend/coupon

   Fixed 7%   

Redemption/call feature

   Perpetual(e)   

 

(a) Mandatorily convertible to common equity on December 30, 2016.
(b) Convertible prior to mandatory conversion date with consent of Treasury.
(c) Refer to next section of this note for a description of an amendment to the Series A preferred stock that occurred on March 25, 2011.
(d) Nonredeemable prior to May 15, 2016.
(e) Nonredeemable prior to December 31, 2011.

Series A Preferred Stock

On March 1, 2011, pursuant to a registration rights agreement between Ally and GM, GM notified Ally of its intent to sell shares of Ally’s existing Fixed Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (Existing Series A Preferred Stock), held by a subsidiary of GM. On March 25, 2011, Ally filed a Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Amendment) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Pursuant to the Amendment, Ally’s Certificate of Incorporation, which included the terms of the Existing Series A Preferred Stock, was amended to modify certain terms of the Existing Series A Preferred Stock. As part of the Amendment, the Existing Series A Preferred Stock was redesignated as Ally’s Fixed Rate / Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the Amended Series A Preferred Stock) and the liquidation amount was reduced from $1,000 per share to $25 per share. The Amendment, and a corresponding amendment to Ally’s bylaws, also increased the authorized number of shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock to 160,870,560 shares, which was adjusted to account for the decreased liquidation amount per share. The total number of shares outstanding following the Amendment is 40,870,560 shares.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Immediately following the Amendment, the subsidiary of GM that held all of the outstanding Amended Series A Preferred Stock sold 100% of such stock in an offering registered with the SEC. Ally did not receive any proceeds from the sale.

Holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, and if declared by Ally, noncumulative cash dividends. Beginning March 25, 2011, to but excluding May 15, 2016, dividends accrue at a fixed rate of 8.500% per annum. Beginning on May 15, 2016, dividends will accrue at a rate equal to three-month London interbank offer rate (LIBOR) plus 6.243%, commencing on August 15, 2016, in each case on the 15th day of February, May, August, and November. Dividends will be payable to holders of record at the close of business on the preceding February 1, May 1, August 1, or November 1, as the case may be, or on such other date, not more than seventy calendar days prior to the dividend payment date, as will be fixed by the Ally Board of Directors. In the event that dividends with respect to a dividend period have not been paid in full on the dividend payment date, we will be prohibited, subject to certain specified exceptions, from (i) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring, any stock that ranks on a parity basis with, or junior in interest to, the Amended Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) paying any dividends or making any distributions with respect to any stock that ranks junior in interest to the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, until such time as Ally has paid the dividends payable on shares of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock with respect to a subsequent dividend period; and (iii) declaring or paying any dividend on any stock ranking on a parity basis with the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions.

The holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock do not have voting rights other than those set forth in the certificate of designations for the Amended Series A Preferred Stock included in Ally’s Certificate of Incorporation. Ally may not redeem the Amended Series A Preferred Stock before May 15, 2016, and after such time the Amended Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed in certain circumstances. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of Ally, holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive the liquidation amount per share of Amended Series A Preferred Stock and an amount equal to all declared, but unpaid dividends declared prior to the date of payment out of assets available for distribution, before any distribution is made for holders of stock that ranks junior in interest to the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, subject to the rights of Ally’s creditors.

The changes to the terms of the Existing Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the Amendment were deemed substantive, and as a result, the transaction was accounted for as a redemption of the Existing Series A Preferred Stock and the issuance of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The Existing Series A Preferred Stock was removed at its carrying value, the Amended Series A Preferred Stock was recognized at its fair value, and the difference of $32 million was recorded as an increase to retained earnings, which impacted the income available to common stockholders used for the earnings per common share calculation. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for terms of the Series A Preferred Stock prior to the Amendment.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

17. Earnings per Common Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions except per share data)    2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (210   $ 277      $ 70      $ 830   

Preferred stock dividends — U.S. Department of Treasury

     (133     (257     (400     (643

Preferred stock dividends

     (67     (70     (194     (212

Impact of preferred stock amendment

                   32          

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders (a)

     (410     (50     (492     (25

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (8     (21     166   

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

   $ (410   $ (58   $ (513   $ 141   

 

 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     1,330,970        799,120        1,330,970        799,120   

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (a)

     1,330,970        799,120        1,330,970        799,120   

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

        

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (308   $ (63   $ (370   $ (31

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (10     (16     208   

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (308   $ (73   $ (386   $ 177   

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share (a)

        

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (308   $ (63   $ (370   $ (31

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (10     (16     208   

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (308   $ (73   $ (386   $ 177   

 

 
(a) Due to the antidilutive effect of converting the Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock into common shares and the net loss attributable to common shareholders for the for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the three months ended September 30, 2010, income attributable to common shareholders and basic weighted-average common shares outstanding were used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share.

The effects of converting the outstanding Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock into common shares are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, as the effects would be antidilutive for those periods. As such, 574,156 of potential common shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 988,200 of potential common shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

18. Regulatory Capital

As a bank holding company, we and our wholly owned state-chartered banking subsidiary, Ally Bank, are subject to risk-based capital and leverage guidelines issued by federal and state banking regulators that require that our capital-to-assets ratios meet certain minimum standards. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements or the results of operations and financial condition of Ally and Ally Bank. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet financial instruments into several broad risk categories with higher levels of capital being required for the categories that present greater risk. Under the guidelines, total capital is divided into two tiers: Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital generally consists of common equity, minority interests, and qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (including senior preferred stock issued and sold to Treasury under TARP) less goodwill and other adjustments. Tier 2 capital generally consists of perpetual preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, limited amounts of subordinated debt and the allowance for loan losses, and other adjustments. The amount of Tier 2 capital may not exceed the amount of Tier 1 capital.

Total risk-based capital is the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. Under the guidelines, banking organizations are required to maintain a minimum Total risk-based capital ratio (total capital to risk-weighted assets) of 8% and a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4%.

The federal banking regulators also have established minimum leverage ratio guidelines. The leverage ratio is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average total assets (which reflect adjustments for disallowed goodwill and certain intangible assets). The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio is 3% or 4% depending on factors specified in the regulations.

A banking institution meets the regulatory definition of “well-capitalized” when its Total risk-based capital ratio equals or exceeds 10% and its Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equals or exceeds 6% and for insured depository institutions, when its leverage ratio equals or exceeds 5%, unless subject to a regulatory directive to maintain higher capital levels.

In conjunction with the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (S-CAP), the banking regulators have developed a new measure of capital called “Tier 1 common” defined as Tier 1 capital less noncommon elements including qualified perpetual preferred stock, qualifying minority interest in subsidiaries, and qualifying trust preferred securities.

On October 29, 2010, Ally, IB Finance Holding Company, LLC, Ally Bank, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) entered into a Capital and Liquidity Maintenance Agreement (CLMA). The CLMA requires capital at Ally Bank to be maintained at a level such that Ally Bank’s leverage ratio is at least 15%. For this purpose, the leverage ratio is determined in accordance with the FDIC’s regulations related to capital maintenance.

The following table summarizes our capital ratios.

 

    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010    

Required

minimum

   

Well-capitalized

minimum

 
($ in millions)   Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio      

Risk-based capital

                                               

Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)

           

Ally Financial Inc.

  $ 21,475        14.34   $ 22,189        15.00     4.00     6.00

Ally Bank

    12,545        18.45        10,738        19.23        4.00        6.00   

Total (to risk-weighted assets)

           

Ally Financial Inc.

  $ 23,199        15.50   $ 24,213        16.36     15.00 %(a)      10.00

Ally Bank

    13,333        19.61        11,438        20.48        8.00        10.00   

Tier 1 leverage (to adjusted average assets) (b)

           

Ally Financial Inc.

  $ 21,475        11.61   $ 22,189        13.05     3.00–4.00          (c) 

Ally Bank

    12,545        15.65        10,738        15.81        15.00 (d)      5.00

Tier 1 common (to risk-weighted assets)

           

Ally Financial Inc.

  $ 11,993        8.01   $ 12,677        8.57     n/a        n/a   

Ally Bank

    n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   

 

 

n/a = not applicable

(a) Ally is subject to a directive from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) to maintain a Total risk-based capital ratio of 15% which expires no later than December 31, 2011.
(b) Federal regulatory reporting guidelines require the calculation of adjusted average assets using a daily average methodology. We currently calculate using a combination of monthly and daily average methodologies.
(c) There is no Tier 1 leverage component in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company.
(d) Ally Bank, in accordance with the CLMA, is required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 15%.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

At September 30, 2011, Ally and Ally Bank were “well-capitalized” and met all capital requirements to which we were subject.

Basel Capital Accord

The minimum risk-based capital requirements adopted by the federal banking agencies follow the Capital Accord (Capital Accord or Basel I) of the Bank for International Settlements’ Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee). The Capital Accord was published in 1988 and generally applies to depository institutions and their holding companies in the United States. In 2004, the Basel Committee published a revision to the Capital Accord (Basel II). The goal of the Basel II capital rules is to provide more risk-sensitive regulatory capital calculations and promote enhanced risk management practices among large, internationally active banking organizations. U.S. banking regulators published final Basel II rules in December 2007. Ally is required to comply with the Basel II rules, as implemented by the U.S. banking regulators. Prior to full implementation of the Basel II rules, Ally is required to complete a qualification period that includes four consecutive quarters during which it needs to demonstrate that it meets the requirements of the rules to the satisfaction of its primary U.S. banking regulator. Pursuant to an extension that was granted to Ally, this qualification period, or parallel run, is required to begin no later than October 1, 2013. During this period, capital is calculated using both Basel I and Basel II methodologies. Upon completion of this parallel run and with the approval of the primary U.S. banking regulator, Ally will begin to use Basel II to calculate regulatory capital. Basel II contemplated a three-year transition period during which a bank holding company or bank gradually lower its capital level below the levels required by Basel I. However, under a recently finalized capital rule that implements a provision of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), Ally must continue to calculate its risk-based capital requirements under Basel I, with certain exceptions, and the capital requirements it computes under Basel I will serve as a floor for its risk-based capital requirement computed under Basel II.

In addition to Basel II, the Basel Committee adopted new capital, leverage, and liquidity guidelines under the Basel Accord (Basel III) in 2010, which, when implemented in the United States, may have the effect of raising capital requirements beyond those required by current law and the Dodd-Frank Act. Basel III increases the minimum Tier 1 common equity ratio to 4.5%, net of regulatory deductions, and introduces a capital conservation buffer of an additional 2.5% of common equity to risk-weighted assets, raising the target minimum common equity ratio to 7.0%. Basel III increases the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio to 8.5% inclusive of the capital conservation buffer, increases the minimum total capital ratio to 10.5% inclusive of the capital buffer, and introduces a countercyclical capital buffer of up to 2.5% of common equity or other fully loss absorbing capital for periods of excess credit growth. Basel III also introduces a non-risk-adjusted Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3%, based on a measure of the total exposure rather than total assets, and new liquidity standards. The Basel III capital, leverage, and liquidity standards will be phased in over a multiyear period. The Basel III rules, when implemented, will also impose a 15% cap on the amount of the common equity component of Tier 1 capital that can be met, in the aggregate, through significant investments in the common shares of unconsolidated financial subsidiaries, MSRs and deferred tax assets through timing differences, as well as a 10% cap on the amount of each of the three individual items that may be included in the common equity component of Tier 1 capital. In addition, under Basel III rules, after a ten-year phaseout period beginning on January 1, 2013, trust preferred and other “hybrid” securities will no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital. However, under the Dodd-Frank Act, subject to certain exceptions (e.g., for debt or equity issued to the U.S. government under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act), trust preferred and other “hybrid” securities are phased out from Tier 1 capital in a three-year period starting January 1, 2013.

Pending final rules for Basel III and subsequent regulatory interpretation, there remains a degree of uncertainty on the full impact of Basel III. Additionally, it is anticipated that during 2011 the U.S. banking agencies will issue final rules based on the 2010 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines for Market Risk. We continue to monitor developments with respect to both Basel III and Market Risk rules.

In July 2011, the Financial Stability Board, which is an inter-governmental body coordinating the overall set of measures to reduce the moral hazard posed by global systemically important financial institutions, approved a consultative paper, which, if implemented in the United States, would require global systemically important banks in the United States to hold additional Tier 1 common equity of 1% to as much as 3.5% of risk-weighted assets. The additional capital requirement would

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

be phased in between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2019. We are not able to predict at this time whether Ally would meet the qualifications of a global systemically important bank and whether these additional capital requirements, when implemented in the United States, would apply to Ally.

Compliance with Basel regulation is a strategic priority for Ally. We expect to be in compliance with all relevant Basel rules within the established timelines.

 

19. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We enter into interest rate and foreign-currency swaps, futures, forwards, options, and swaptions in connection with our market risk management activities. Derivative instruments are used to manage interest rate risk relating to specific groups of assets and liabilities, including investment securities, MSRs, debt, and deposits. In addition, we use foreign exchange contracts to mitigate foreign-currency risk associated with foreign-currency-denominated debt, foreign exchange transactions, and our net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Our primary objective for utilizing derivative financial instruments is to manage market risk volatility associated with interest rate and foreign-currency risks related to the assets and liabilities.

Interest Rate Risk

We execute interest rate swaps to modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting certain fixed-rate instruments to a variable rate and certain variable-rate instruments to a fixed rate. We monitor our mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt in relation to the rate profile of our assets. When it is cost effective to do so, we may enter into interest rate swaps to achieve our desired mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt. Our qualifying accounting hedges consist of hedges of fixed-rate debt obligations in which receive-fixed swaps are designated as hedges of specific fixed-rate debt obligations. In June 2011, we also executed qualifying accounting hedges of an existing variable-rate liability in which pay fixed swaps are designated as hedges of the expected future cash flows in the form of interest payments on the outstanding borrowing associated with Ally Bank’s secured floating-rate credit facility.

We apply hedge accounting to certain relationships in which we utilize derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risk associated with our fixed- and variable-rate debt. We enter into economic hedges to mitigate exposure for the following categories.

 

   

MSRs and retained interests — Our MSRs and retained interest portfolios are generally subject to loss in value when mortgage rates decline. Declining mortgage rates generally result in an increase in refinancing activity that increases prepayments and results in a decline in the value of MSRs and retained interests. To mitigate the impact of this risk, we maintain a portfolio of financial instruments, primarily derivative instruments, which increase in value when interest rates decline. The primary objective is to minimize the overall risk of loss in the value of MSRs and retained interests due to the change in fair value caused by interest rate changes and their interrelated impact to prepayments.

We may use a multitude of derivative instruments to manage the interest rate risk related to MSRs and retained interests. They include, but are not limited to, interest rate futures contracts, call or put options on U.S. Treasuries, swaptions, mortgage-backed securities (MBS), futures, U.S. Treasury futures, interest rate swaps, interest rate floors, and interest rate caps. We monitor and actively manage our risk on a daily basis.

 

   

Mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held-for-sale — We are exposed to interest rate risk from the time an interest rate lock commitment (IRLC) is made until the time the mortgage loan is sold. Changes in interest rates impact the market price for our loans; as market interest rates decline, the value of existing IRLCs and loans held-for-sale increase and vice versa. Our primary objective in risk management activities related to IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale is to eliminate or greatly reduce any interest rate risk associated with these items.

The primary derivative instrument we use to accomplish the risk management objective for mortgage loans and IRLCs is forward sales of mortgage-backed securities, primarily Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to-be-announced securities. These instruments typically are entered into at the time the IRLC is made. The value of the forward sales contracts moves in the opposite direction of the value of our IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale. We also use other derivatives, such as options and futures, to economically hedge certain portions of the mortgage portfolio.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Nonderivative instruments may also be periodically used to economically hedge the mortgage portfolio, such as short positions on U.S. Treasuries. We monitor and actively manage our risk on a daily basis.

 

   

Debt — With the exception of a portion of our fixed-rate debt and a portion of our outstanding floating-rate borrowing associated with Ally Bank’s secured floating-rate credit facility, we do not apply hedge accounting to our derivative portfolio held to mitigate interest rate risk associated with our debt portfolio. Typically, the significant terms of the interest rate swaps match the significant terms of the underlying debt resulting in an effective conversion of the rate of the related debt.

 

   

Other — We enter into futures, options, and swaptions to economically hedge our net fixed versus variable interest rate exposure. We also enter into equity options to economically hedge our exposure to the equity markets.

Foreign Currency Risk

We enter into derivative financial instrument contracts to mitigate the risk associated with variability in cash flows related to foreign-currency financial instruments. Currency swaps and forwards are used to economically hedge foreign exchange exposure on foreign-currency-denominated debt by converting the funding currency to the same currency of the assets being financed. Similar to our interest rate derivatives, the swaps are generally entered into or traded concurrent with the debt issuance with the terms of the swap matching the terms of the underlying debt.

Our foreign subsidiaries maintain both assets and liabilities in local currencies; these local currencies are generally the subsidiaries’ functional currencies for accounting purposes. Foreign-currency exchange-rate gains and losses arise when the assets or liabilities of our subsidiaries are denominated in currencies that differ from its functional currency. In addition, our equity is impacted by the cumulative translation adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign subsidiary results; this impact is reflected in our other comprehensive income (loss). We enter into foreign-currency forwards and option-based contracts with external counterparties to hedge foreign exchange exposure on our net investments in foreign subsidiaries. In March 2011, we elected to dedesignate all of our existing net investment hedge relationships and changed our method of measuring hedge effectiveness from the spot method to the forward method for new hedge relationships entered into during the remainder of the quarter and prospectively. For the net investment hedges that were designated under the spot method for the first portion of the quarter, the hedges were recorded at fair value with changes recorded to other comprehensive income (loss) with the exception of the spot to forward difference that was recorded to earnings. For the new net investment hedges that were designated under the forward method, the hedges were recorded at fair value with the changes recorded to other comprehensive income (loss) including the spot to forward difference. The net derivative gain or loss remains in other comprehensive income (loss) until earnings are impacted by the sale or the liquidation of the associated foreign operation.

In addition, we have a centralized lending program to manage liquidity for all of our subsidiary businesses. Foreign-currency-denominated loan agreements are executed with our foreign subsidiaries in their local currencies. We evaluate our foreign-currency exposure resulting from intercompany lending and manage our currency risk exposure by entering into foreign-currency derivatives with external counterparties. Our foreign-currency derivatives are recorded at fair value with changes recorded as income offsetting the gains and losses on the associated foreign-currency transactions.

Except for our net investment hedges, we generally have not elected to treat any foreign-currency derivatives as hedges for accounting purposes principally because the changes in the fair values of the foreign-currency swaps are substantially offset by the foreign-currency revaluation gains and losses of the underlying assets and liabilities.

Credit Risk

Derivative financial instruments contain an element of credit risk if counterparties are unable to meet the terms of the agreements. Credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments is measured as the net replacement cost should the counterparties that owe us under the contract completely fail to perform under the terms of those contracts, assuming no recoveries of underlying collateral as measured by the market value of the derivative financial instrument.

To mitigate the risk of counterparty default, we maintain collateral agreements with certain counterparties. The agreements require both parties to maintain collateral in the event the fair values of the derivative financial instruments meet established thresholds. In the event that either party defaults on the obligation, the secured party may seize the collateral. Generally, our collateral arrangements are bilateral such that we and the counterparty post collateral for the value of our total

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

obligation to each other. Contractual terms provide for standard and customary exchange of collateral based on changes in the market value of the outstanding derivatives. The securing party posts additional collateral when their obligation rises or removes collateral when it falls. We also have unilateral collateral agreements whereby we are the only entity required to post collateral.

Certain derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to either post additional collateral or immediately settle any outstanding liability balances upon the occurrence of a specified credit risk-related event. If a credit risk-related event had been triggered at September 30, 2011, the amount of additional collateral required to be posted by us would have been insignificant.

We placed cash and securities collateral totaling $1.3 billion and $1.6 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, in accounts maintained by counterparties. We received cash collateral from counterparties totaling $1.5 billion and $916 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The receivables for collateral placed and the payables for collateral received are included on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively. In certain circumstances, we receive or post securities as collateral with counterparties. We do not record such collateral received on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet unless certain conditions are met. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we received noncash collateral of $122 million and $29 million, respectively.

Balance Sheet Presentation

The following table summarizes the fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis, are segregated by derivatives that are designated and qualifying as hedging instruments or those that are not, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Derivative contracts in a     

Notional

amount

     Derivative contracts in a     

Notional

amount

 
($ in millions)   

receivable

position (a)

    

payable

position (b)

       

receivable

position (a)

    

payable

position (b)

    

Qualifying accounting hedges

                                                     

Interest rate risk

                 

Fair value accounting hedges

   $ 178       $ 2       $ 8,623       $ 443       $ 114       $ 11,895   

Cash flow hedges

             9         3,000                           

Foreign exchange risk

                 

Net investment accounting hedges

     314         12         8,098         12         72         4,407   

 

 

Total qualifying accounting hedges

     492         23         19,721         455         186         16,302   

 

 

Economic hedges

                 

Interest rate risk

                 

MSRs and retained interests

     7,334         7,020         580,971         2,896         3,118         325,768   

Mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held-for-sale

     158         215         41,207         232         80         38,788   

Debt

     79         66         21,973         160         107         21,269   

Other

     185         112         44,045         80         129         32,734   

 

 

Total interest rate risk

     7,756         7,413         688,196         3,368         3,434         418,559   

Foreign exchange risk

     114         46         6,652         143         240         14,359   

 

 

Total economic hedges

     7,870         7,459         694,848         3,511         3,674         432,918   

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ 8,362       $ 7,482       $ 714,569       $ 3,966       $ 3,860       $ 449,220   

 

 
(a) Reported as other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Includes accrued interest of $475 million and $263 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) Reported as accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Includes accrued interest of $558 million and $23 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Statement of Income Presentation and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of gains and losses reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income on derivative instruments.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Qualifying accounting hedges

        

Gain recognized in earnings on derivatives (a)

        

Interest rate contracts

        

Interest on long-term debt

   $ 706      $ 230      $ 821      $ 627   

Loss recognized in earnings on hedged items (b)

        

Interest rate contracts

        

Interest on long-term debt

     (677     (215     (786     (562

 

 

Total qualifying accounting hedges

     29        15        35        65   

 

 

Economic hedges

        

Gain (loss) recognized in earnings on derivatives

        

Interest rate contracts

        

Interest on long-term debt

                   (1       

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

     741        495        664        1,285   

Loss on mortgage and automotive loans, net

     (425     (169     (646     (570

Other income, net of losses

     (41     (29     (74     (55

Other operating expenses

            (2            (8

 

 

Total interest rate contracts

     275        295        (57     652   

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts (c)

        

Interest on long-term debt

     41        121        103        (113

Other income, net of losses

     111        (305     (11     205   

Other operating expenses

     (6            (16       

 

 

Total foreign exchange contracts

     146        (184     76        92   

 

 

Gain recognized in earnings on derivatives

   $ 450      $ 126      $ 54      $ 809   

 

 
(a) Amounts exclude gains related to interest for qualifying accounting hedges of debt, which are primarily offset by the fixed coupon payment on the long-term debt. The gains were $64 million and $62 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $231 million and $249 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(b) Amounts exclude gains related to amortization of deferred basis adjustments on the hedged items. The gains were $49 million and $60 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $162 million and $139 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(c) Amounts exclude gains and losses related to the revaluation of the related foreign-denominated debt or receivable. Losses of $157 million and gains $178 million were recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Losses of $105 million and $119 million were recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following table summarizes derivative instruments used in net investment hedge accounting relationships.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Net investment hedges

        

Foreign exchange contracts

        

Loss recorded directly to other income, net of losses (a)

   $      $ (7   $ (3   $ (8

Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (b)

     432        (118     206        (97

(Loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to other income, net of losses

     (3            (8     17   

 

 
(a) The amounts represent the forward points which were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
(b) The amounts represent the effective portion of net investment hedges. There are offsetting amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the revaluation of the related net investment in foreign operations. There were offsetting losses of $446 million and offsetting gains of $114 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were offsetting losses of $237 million and offsetting gains of $91 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

20. Income Taxes

We recognized total income tax expense from continuing operations of $87 million and $101 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $48 million and $117 million for the same periods in 2010. A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for continuing operations is shown in the following table.

 

     2011     2010  
Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

Statutory U.S. federal tax (benefit) expense and rate

   $ (43     35.0   $ 114        35.0

Change in tax rate resulting from

        

Effect of valuation allowance change

     175        (142.3     (54     (16.6

Foreign tax differential

     (34     27.6        1        0.3   

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     (8     6.5        (3     (0.9

Taxes on unremitted foreign earnings

     4        (3.3     10        3.1   

Tax-exempt income

     (2     1.6        (1     (0.3

Foreign capital loss

                   (25     (7.7

Other, net

     (5     4.2        6        1.9   

 

 

Tax expense and effective tax rate

   $ 87        (70.7 )%    $ 48        14.8

 

 
     2011     2010  
Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

Statutory U.S. federal tax expense and rate

   $ 60        35.0   $ 331        35.0

Change in tax rate resulting from

        

Effect of valuation allowance change

     126        73.7        (247     (26.1

Foreign tax differential

     (79     (46.2     (4     (0.4

Taxes on unremitted foreign earnings

     22        12.9        15        1.6   

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     (15     (8.8     2        0.2   

Tax-exempt income

     (4     (2.3     (5     (0.5

Foreign capital loss

                   29        3.1   

Other, net

     (9     (5.2     (4     (0.5

 

 

Tax expense and effective tax rate

   $ 101        59.1   $ 117        12.4

 

 

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a $101 million reversal of valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets in one of our Canadian subsidiaries. The reversal related to modifications to the legal structure of our Canadian operations. Additionally, we recorded other net increases to our consolidated valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of $180 million, stemming primarily from net pre-tax losses within our U.S.-based operations during the period.

 

21. Fair Value

Fair Value Measurements

For purposes of this disclosure, fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. Additionally, entities are required to consider all aspects of nonperformance risk, including the entity’s own credit standing, when measuring the fair value of a liability.

GAAP specifies a three-level hierarchy that is used when measuring and disclosing fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets (i.e., observable inputs) and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency (i.e., unobservable inputs). An instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant input to its valuation. The following is a description of the three hierarchy levels.

 

  Level 1 Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. Additionally, the entity must have the ability to access the active market, and the quoted prices cannot be adjusted by the entity.

 

  Level 2 Inputs are other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in inactive markets for identical or similar assets or liabilities; or inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 3 Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market activity. The unobservable inputs represent management’s best assumptions of how market participants would price the assets or liabilities. Generally, Level 3 assets and liabilities are valued using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that require significant judgment or estimation.

 

  Transfers Transfers into or out of any hierarchy level are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred. There were no significant transfers between any levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used to measure material assets and liabilities at fair value and details of the valuation models, key inputs to those models, and significant assumptions utilized.

 

   

Available-for-sale securities — Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value primarily based on observable market prices. If observable market prices are not available, our valuations are based on internally developed discounted cash flow models (an income approach) that use a market-based discount rate and consider recent market transactions, experience with similar securities, current business conditions, and analysis of the underlying collateral, as available. To estimate cash flows, we are required to utilize various significant assumptions including market observable inputs (e.g., forward interest rates) and internally developed inputs (including prepayment speeds, delinquency levels, and credit losses).

 

   

Loans held-for-sale, net — Our mortgage loans held-for-sale are accounted for at either fair value because of fair value option elections or they are accounted for at the lower-of-cost or fair value. Mortgage loans held-for-sale are typically pooled together and sold into certain exit markets depending on underlying attributes of the loan, such as

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

 

GSE eligibility (domestic only), product type, interest rate, and credit quality. Two valuation methodologies are used to determine the fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale. The methodology used depends on the exit market as described below.

Level 2 mortgage loans — This includes all agency-eligible mortgage loans carried at fair value due to fair value option election, which are valued predominantly using published forward agency prices. It also includes any domestic loans and foreign loans where recently negotiated market prices for the loan pool exist with a counterparty (which approximates fair value) or quoted market prices for similar loans are available.

Level 3 mortgage loans — This includes all conditional repurchase option loans carried at fair value due to the fair value option election and all nonagency-eligible residential mortgage loans that are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of these residential mortgage loans are determined using internally developed valuation models because observable market prices were not available. The loans are priced on a discounted cash flow basis utilizing cash flow projections from internally developed models that utilize prepayment, default, and discount rate assumptions. To the extent available, we will utilize market observable inputs such as interest rates and market spreads. If market observable inputs are not available, we are required to utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds, credit losses, and discount rates.

Refer to the section within this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further information about the fair value elections.

 

   

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net — We elected the fair value option for certain consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans. The elected mortgage loans collateralized on-balance sheet securitization debt in which we estimated credit reserves pertaining to securitized assets that could have exceeded or already had exceeded our economic exposure. We also elected the fair value option for all mortgage securitization trusts required to be consolidated due to the adoption of ASU 2009-17. The elected mortgage loans represent a portion of the consumer finance receivable and loans consolidated upon adoption of ASU 2009-17. The balance that was not elected was reported on the balance sheet at the principal amount outstanding, net of charge-offs, allowance for loan losses, and premiums or discounts.

Securitized mortgage loans are legally isolated from us and are beyond the reach of our creditors. The loans are measured at fair value using a portfolio approach. The objective in fair valuing the loans and related securitization debt is to account properly for our retained economic interest in the securitizations. As a result of reduced liquidity in capital markets, values of both these loans and the securitized bonds are expected to be volatile. Since this approach involves the use of significant unobservable inputs, we classified all the mortgage loans elected under the fair value option as Level 3, at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010. Refer to the section within this note titled Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for additional information.

 

   

Commercial finance receivables and loans, net — We evaluate our commercial finance receivables and loans, net, for impairment. We generally base the evaluation on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loans when expected to be the sole source of repayment. When the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral, an impairment loss is recognized and reflected as a nonrecurring fair value measurement.

 

   

MSRs — We typically retain MSRs when we sell assets into the secondary market. MSRs are classified as Level 3 because they currently do not trade in an active market with observable prices; therefore, we use internally developed discounted cash flow models (an income approach) to estimate the fair value. These internal valuation models estimate net cash flows based on internal operating assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants combined with market-based assumptions for loan prepayment rates, interest rates, and discount rates that we believe approximate yields required by investors in this asset. Cash flows primarily include servicing fees, float income, and late fees in each case less operating costs to service the loans. The estimated cash flows are discounted using an option-adjusted spread-derived discount rate.

 

   

Interests retained in financial asset sales — Interests retained in financial asset sales are carried at fair value. The interests retained are in securitization trusts and deferred purchase prices on the sale of whole-loans. Due to

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

 

inactivity in the market, valuations are based on internally developed discounted cash flow models (an income approach) that use a market-based discount rate; therefore, we classified these assets as Level 3. The valuation considers recent market transactions, experience with similar assets, current business conditions, and analysis of the underlying collateral, as available. To estimate cash flows, we utilize various significant assumptions, including market observable inputs (e.g., forward interest rates) and internally developed inputs (e.g., prepayment speeds, delinquency levels, and credit losses).

 

   

Derivative instruments — We enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments as part of our risk management strategies. Certain of these derivatives are exchange traded, such as Eurodollar futures. To determine the fair value of these instruments, we utilize the exchange prices for the particular derivative contracts; therefore, we classified these contracts as Level 1.

We also execute over-the-counter derivative contracts, such as interest rate swaps, swaptions, forwards, caps, floors, and agency to-be-announced securities. We utilize third-party-developed valuation models that are widely accepted in the market to value these over-the-counter derivative contracts. The specific terms of the contract and market observable inputs (such as interest rate forward curves and interpolated volatility assumptions) are entered into the model. We classified these over-the-counter derivative contracts as Level 2 because all significant inputs into these models were market observable.

We also hold certain derivative contracts that are structured specifically to meet a particular hedging objective. These derivative contracts often are utilized to hedge risks inherent within certain on-balance sheet securitizations. To hedge risks on particular bond classes or securitization collateral, the derivative’s notional amount is often indexed to the hedged item. As a result, we typically are required to use internally developed prepayment assumptions as an input into the model to forecast future notional amounts on these structured derivative contracts. Additionally, we hold some foreign currency derivative contracts that utilize an in-house valuation model to determine the fair value of the contracts. Accordingly, we classified all of the above-mentioned derivative contracts as Level 3.

We are required to consider all aspects of nonperformance risk, including our own credit standing, when measuring fair value of a liability. We reduce credit risk on the majority of our derivatives by entering into legally enforceable agreements that enable the posting and receiving of collateral associated with the fair value of our derivative positions on an ongoing basis. In the event that we do not enter into legally enforceable agreements that enable the posting and receiving of collateral, we will consider our credit risk and the credit risk of our counterparties in the valuation of derivative instruments through a credit valuation adjustment (CVA), if warranted. The CVA calculation utilizes our credit default swap spreads and the spreads of the counterparty.

 

   

Collateral placed with counterparties — Collateral in the form of investment securities are primarily carried at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for similar assets.

 

   

Repossessed and foreclosed assets — Foreclosed on or repossessed assets resulting from loan defaults are carried at the lower of either cost or fair value and are included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value disclosures include only assets carried at fair value.

The majority of assets acquired due to default are foreclosed assets. We revalue foreclosed assets on a periodic basis. We classified properties that are valued by independent third-party appraisals as Level 2. When third-party appraisals are not obtained, valuations are typically obtained from third-party broker price opinion; however, depending on the circumstances, the property list price or other sales price information may be used in lieu of a broker price opinion. Based on historical experience, we adjust these values downward to take into account damage and other factors that typically cause the actual liquidation value of foreclosed properties to be less than broker price opinion or other price sources. This valuation adjustment is necessary to ensure the valuation ascribed to these assets considers unique factors and circumstances surrounding the foreclosed asset. As a result of applying internally developed adjustments to the third-party-provided valuation of the foreclosed property, we classified these assets as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

   

On-balance sheet securitization debt — We elected the fair value option for certain mortgage loans held-for-investment and the related on-balance sheet securitization debt. We value securitization debt that was elected pursuant to the fair value option and any economically retained positions using market observable prices whenever possible. The securitization debt is principally in the form of asset- and mortgage-backed securities collateralized by the underlying mortgage loans held-for-investment. Due to the attributes of the underlying collateral and current market conditions, observable prices for these instruments are typically not available. In these situations, we consider observed transactions as Level 2 inputs in our discounted cash flow models. Additionally, the discounted cash flow models utilize other market observable inputs, such as interest rates, and internally derived inputs including prepayment speeds, credit losses, and discount rates. Fair value option-elected financing securitization debt is classified as Level 3 as a result of the reliance on significant assumptions and estimates for model inputs. Refer to the section within this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities for further information about the election. The debt that was not elected under the fair value option is reported on the balance sheet at cost, net of premiums or discounts and issuance costs.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Recurring Fair Value

The following tables display the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis including financial instruments elected for the fair value option. We often economically hedge the fair value change of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other financial instruments. The tables below display the hedges separately from the hedged items; therefore, they do not directly display the impact of our risk management activities.

 

     Recurring fair value measurements  
September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

        

Trading securities

        

Mortgage-backed residential

   $      $ 469      $ 34      $ 503   

Investment securities

        

Available-for-sale securities

        

Debt securities

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     638        407               1,045   

States and political subdivisions

            1               1   

Foreign government

     583        344               927   

Mortgage-backed residential

            6,683        1        6,684   

Asset-backed

            2,389        64        2,453   

Corporate debt securities

     3        1,192               1,195   

Other debt securities

            565               565   

 

 

Total debt securities

     1,224        11,581        65        12,870   

Equity securities (a)

     1,104        7               1,111   

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     2,328        11,588        65        13,981   

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (b)

            3,174        30        3,204   

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (b)

                   841        841   

Mortgage servicing rights

                   2,663        2,663   

Other assets

        

Interests retained in financial asset sales

                   297        297   

Derivative contracts in a receivable position

        

Interest rate

     110        7,656        168        7,934   

Foreign currency

            423        5        428   

 

 

Total derivative contracts in a receivable position

     110        8,079        173        8,362   

Collateral placed with counterparties (c)

     253                      253   

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,691      $ 23,310      $ 4,103      $ 30,104   

 

 

Liabilities

        

Long-term debt

        

On-balance sheet securitization debt (b)

   $      $      $ (831   $ (831

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

        

Derivative contracts in a payable position

        

Interest rate

     (62     (7,334     (28     (7,424

Foreign currency

            (55     (3     (58

 

 

Total derivative contracts in a payable position

     (62     (7,389     (31     (7,482

Loan repurchase liabilities (b)

                   (28     (28

Trading liabilities

     (35     (39            (74

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ (97   $ (7,428   $ (890   $ (8,415

 

 
(a) Our investment in one industry did not exceed 18%.
(b) Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections.
(c) Represents collateral in the form of investment securities. Cash collateral was excluded above.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

     Recurring fair value measurements  
December 31, 2010 ($ in millions)    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

        

Trading securities

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

   $ 77      $      $      $ 77   

Mortgage-backed residential

            25        44        69   

Asset-backed

                   94        94   

 

 

Total trading securities

     77        25        138        240   

Investment securities

        

Available-for-sale securities

        

Debt securities

        

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     3,313        5               3,318   

States and political subdivisions

            2               2   

Foreign government

     873        375               1,248   

Mortgage-backed residential

            5,824        1        5,825   

Asset-backed

            1,948               1,948   

Corporate debt securities

            1,558               1,558   

Other debt securities

            151               151   

 

 

Total debt securities

     4,186        9,863        1        14,050   

Equity securities (a)

     796                      796   

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     4,982        9,863        1        14,846   

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (b)

            6,420        4        6,424   

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (b)

                   1,015        1,015   

Mortgage servicing rights

                   3,738        3,738   

Other assets

        

Interests retained in financial asset sales

                   568        568   

Derivative contracts in a receivable position

        

Interest rate

     242        3,464        105        3,811   

Foreign currency

            155               155   

 

 

Total derivative contracts in a receivable position

     242        3,619        105        3,966   

Collateral placed with counterparties (c)

     728                      728   

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,029      $ 19,927      $ 5,569      $ 31,525   

 

 

Liabilities

        

Long-term debt

        

On-balance sheet securitization debt (b)

   $      $      $ (972   $ (972

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

        

Derivative contracts in a payable position

        

Interest rate

     (208     (3,222     (118     (3,548

Foreign currency

            (312            (312

 

 

Total derivative contracts in a payable position

     (208     (3,534     (118     (3,860

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ (208   $ (3,534   $ (1,090   $ (4,832

 

 
(a) Our investment in one industry did not exceed 23%.
(b) Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections.
(c) Represents collateral in the form of investment securities. Cash collateral was excluded above.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following tables present the reconciliation for all Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We often economically hedge the fair value change of our assets or liabilities with derivatives and other financial instruments. The Level 3 items presented below may be hedged by derivatives and other financial instruments that are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Thus, the following tables do not fully reflect the impact of our risk management activities.

 

    Level 3 recurring fair value measurements  
          Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses)
                Fair value
at
September  30,
2011
    Net
unrealized
gains  (losses)
included

in earnings
still held at
September 30,
2011
 
($ in millions)   Fair value
at
July 1,
2011
    included
in earnings
   

included

in other
comprehensive
income

    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements      

Assets

                 

Trading securities

                 

Mortgage-backed residential

  $ 39      $ (2 )(a)    $      $      $      $      $ (3   $ 34      $   

Investment securities

                 

Available-for-sale securities

                 

Debt securities

                 

Mortgage-backed residential

    1                                                  1          

Asset-backed

    67               (3                                 64          

 

 

Total investment securities

    68               (3                                 65          

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (c)

    22        (1 )(b)             14                      (5     30        (1 )(b) 

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (c)

    946        57 (b)                                  (162     841        4 (b) 

Mortgage servicing rights

    3,701        (1,212 )(c)             15               159               2,663        (1,212 )(c) 

Other assets

                 

Interests retained in financial asset sales

    307        10 (d)                           2        (22     297        (6 )(d) 

Derivative contracts, net

                 

Interest rate

    87        59 (e)                                  (6     140        115 (e) 

Foreign currency

           2 (e)                                         2        2 (e) 

 

 

Total derivative contracts in a receivable (payable) position, net

    87        61                                    (6     142        117   

 

 

Total assets

  $ 5,170      $ (1,087   $ (3   $ 29      $      $ 161      $ (198   $ 4,072      $ (1,098

 

 

Liabilities

                 

Long-term debt

                 

On-balance sheet securitization debt (c)

  $ (899   $ (82 )(b)    $      $      $      $      $ 150      $ (831   $ (50 )(b) 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

                 

Loan repurchases liabilities (c)

    (19     1 (b)             (14                   4        (28     1 (b) 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ (918   $ (81   $      $ (14   $      $      $ 154      $ (859   $ (49

 

 
(a) The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(b) Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to the next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(c) Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(d) Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(e) Refer to Note 19 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

     Level 3 recurring fair value measurements  
     Fair value
at
July 1,
2010
    Net realized/unrealized
gain (losses)
     Purchases,
issuances,
and
settlements,
net
    Fair value
at
September 30,
2010
    Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings still
held at
September 30,
2010
 
($ in millions)      included
in
earnings
    included in
other
comprehensive
income
        

Assets

             

Trading securities

             

Mortgage-backed residential

   $ 46      $  3 (a)    $       $ (4   $ 45      $  7 (a) 

Asset-backed

     87               1         2        90          

 

 

Total trading securities

     133        3        1         (2     135        7   

Investment securities

             

Available-for-sale securities

             

Debt securities

             

Mortgage-backed residential

     2                              2          

Asset-backed

     8                       (7     1          

 

 

Total investment securities

     10                       (7     3          

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (b)

     2,345        1,126 (b)              (523     2,948        937 (b) 

Mortgage servicing rights

     2,983        (521 )(c)              284        2,746        (521 )(c) 

Other assets

             

Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts

     2                       (2              

Interests retained in financial asset sales

     465        33 (d)              35        533        9 (d) 

Derivative contracts, net

             

Interest rate contracts in a receivable (payable) position, net

     105        212 (e)              (195     122        247 (e) 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,043      $ 853      $ 1       $ (410   $ 6,487      $ 679   

 

 

Liabilities

             

Long-term debt

             

On-balance sheet securitization debt (b)

   $ (2,178   $ (1,118 )(b)    $       $ 503      $ (2,793   $ (1,035 )(b) 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ (2,178   $ (1,118   $       $ 503      $ (2,793   $ (1,035

 

 
(a) The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(b) Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(c) Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(d) Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(e) Refer to Note 19 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

    Level 3 recurring fair value measurements  
          Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses)
                      Net
unrealized
gains  (losses)
included

in earnings
still held at
September 30,
2011
 
($ in millions)   Fair value
at
January 1,
2011
    included
in earnings
    included in
other
comprehensive
income
    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements     Fair value
at
September 30,
2011
   

Assets

                 

Trading securities

                 

Mortgage-backed residential

  $ 44      $  1 (a)    $      $      $      $      $ (11   $ 34      $ (a) 

Asset-backed

    94                             (94                            

 

 

Total trading securities

    138        1                      (94            (11     34        8   

Investment securities

                 

Available-for-sale securities

                 

Debt securities

                 

Mortgage-backed residential

    1                                                  1          

Asset-backed

           20 (b)      14        94        (64                   64          

 

 

Total investment securities

    1        20        14        94        (64                   65          

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net (c)

    4        (1 )(c)             37        (1            (9     30        (1 )(c) 

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (c)

    1,015        231 (c)      1                             (406     841        70 (c) 

Mortgage servicing rights

    3,738        (1,327 )(d)             31        (266 )(e)      487               2,663        (1,327 )(d) 

Other assets

                 

Interests retained in financial asset sales

    568        167 (f)                           3        (441     297        (14 )(f) 

Derivative contracts, net

                 

Interest rate

    (13     188 (g)                                  (35     140        213 (g) 

Foreign currency

           2 (g)                                         2        2 (g) 

 

 

Total derivative contracts in a (payable) receivable position, net

    (13     190                                    (35     142        215   

 

 

Total assets

  $ 5,451      $ (719   $ 15      $ 162      $ (425   $ 490      $ (902   $ 4,072      $ (1,049

 

 

Liabilities

                 

Long-term debt

                 

On-balance sheet securitization debt (c)

  $ (972   $ (249 )(c)    $ 1      $      $      $      $ 389      $ (831   $ (89 )(c) 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

                 

Loan repurchases liabilities (c)

           1 (c)             (37                   8        (28     1 (c) 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ (972   $ (248   $ 1      $ (37   $      $      $ 397      $ (859   $ (88

 

 
(a) The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(b) The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(c) Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to the next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(d) Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(e) Represents excess mortgage servicing rights transferred to an agency-controlled trust in exchange for trading securities. These securities were then sold instantaneously to third-party investors for $266 million.
(f) Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(g) Refer to Note 19 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

    Level 3 recurring fair value measurements  
($ in millions)   Fair value
at
January 1,
2010
    Net realized/unrealized
gain (losses)
    Purchases,
issuances,
and
settlements,
net
    Fair value
at
September 30,
2010
    Net unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings still
held at
September 30,
2010
 
    included
in
earnings
    included in
other
comprehensive
income
       

Assets

                                               

Trading securities

           

Mortgage-backed residential

  $ 99      $ 3 (a)    $      $ (57   $ 45      $ 18 (a) 

Asset-backed

    596               1        (507     90          

 

 

Total trading securities

    695        3        1        (564     135        18   

Investment securities

           

Available-for-sale securities

           

Debt securities

           

Mortgage-backed residential

    6               (1     (3     2          

Asset-backed

    20                      (19     1          

 

 

Total investment securities

    26               (1     (22     3          

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net (b)

    1,303        1,914 (b)             (269     2,948        1,305 (b) 

Mortgage servicing rights

    3,554        (1,465 )(c)             657        2,746        (1,465 )(c) 

Other assets

           

Cash reserve deposits held-for-securitization trusts

    31                      (31              

Interests retained in financial asset sales

    471        66 (d)             (4     533        15 (d) 

Derivative contracts, net

           

Interest rate contracts in a receivable (payable) position, net

    103        203 (e)             (184     122        386 (e) 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 6,183      $ 721      $      $ (417   $ 6,487      $ 259   

 

 

Liabilities

           

Long-term debt

           

On-balance sheet securitization debt (b)

  $ (1,294   $ (1,892 )(b)    $      $ 393      $ (2,793   $ (1,477 )(b) 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ (1,294   $ (1,892   $      $ 393      $ (2,793   $ (1,477

 

 
(a) The fair value adjustment was reported as other income, net of losses, and the related interest was reported as interest on trading securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(b) Carried at fair value due to fair value option elections. Refer to next section of this note titled Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities for the location of the gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(c) Fair value adjustment was reported as servicing-asset valuation and hedge activities, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(d) Reported as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(e) Refer to Note 19 for information related to the location of the gains and losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Nonrecurring Fair Value

We may be required to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value from time to time. These periodic fair value measures typically result from the application of lower-of-cost or fair value accounting or certain impairment measures. These items would constitute nonrecurring fair value measures.

The following tables display the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

    Nonrecurring
fair value measures
    Lower of cost
or
fair value
or  valuation
reserve
allowance
    Total loss
included in
earnings  for
the three
months ended
    Total loss
included in
earnings  for
the nine
months ended
 
September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total        

Assets

             

Mortgage loans held-for-sale (a)

  $      $      $ 507      $ 507      $ (58     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Commercial finance receivables and loans, net (c)

             

Automotive

                  272        272        (33     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Mortgage

           3        24        27        (5     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Other

                  37        37        (10     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

 

 

Total commercial finance receivables and loans, net

           3        333        336        (48     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Other assets

             

Property and equipment

           13               13        n/m (d)    $      $ (8

Repossessed and foreclosed assets (e)

           35        29        64        (10     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

 

 

Total assets

  $      $ 51      $ 869      $ 920      $ (116   $      $ (8

 

 

n/m = not meaningful

(a) Represents loans held-for-sale that are required to be measured at the lower-of-cost or fair value. The table above includes only loans with fair values below cost during 2011. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific loans.
(b) We consider the applicable valuation or loan loss allowance to be the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings caused by the fair value measurement. Accordingly, the table above excludes total gains and losses included in earnings for these items. The carrying values are inclusive of the respective valuation or loan loss allowance.
(c) Represents the portion of the portfolio specifically impaired during 2011. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific receivables.
(d) The total gain (loss) included in earnings is the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings.
(e) The allowance provided for repossessed and foreclosed assets represents any cumulative valuation adjustment recognized to adjust the assets to fair value.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

    Nonrecurring
fair value measures
    Lower of cost
or
fair value
or  valuation
reserve
allowance
    Total gains
included in
earnings  for
the three
months ended
    Total gains
included in
earnings  for
the nine
months ended
 
September 30, 2010 ($ in millions)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total        

Assets

             

Loans held-for-sale, net (a)

             

Automotive

  $      $      $ 234      $ 234      $ (85     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Mortgage

                  1,041        1,041        (47     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

 

 

Total loans held-for-sale, net

                  1,275        1,275        (132     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Commercial finance receivables and loans, net (c)

             

Automotive

                  391        391        (56     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Mortgage

           34        57        91        (47     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Other

                  77        77        (70     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

 

 

Total commercial finance receivables and loans, net

           34        525        559        (173     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

Other assets

             

Real estate and other investments (d)

           9               9        n/m (e)   $      $ 2   

Repossessed and foreclosed assets (f)

           42        76        118        (17     n/m (b)      n/m (b) 

 

 

Total assets

  $      $ 85      $ 1,876      $ 1,961      $ (322   $      $ 2   

 

 

n/m = not meaningful

(a) Represents loans held-for-sale that are required to be measured at the lower of cost or fair value. The table above includes only loans with fair values below cost during 2010. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific loans.
(b) We consider the applicable valuation or loan loss allowance to be the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings caused by the fair value measurement. Accordingly, the table above excludes total gains and losses included in earnings for these items. The carrying values are inclusive of the respective valuation or loan loss allowance.
(c) Represents the portion of the portfolio specifically impaired during 2010. The related valuation allowance represents the cumulative adjustment to fair value of those specific receivables.
(d) Represents model homes impaired during 2010. The total gain included in earnings represents adjustments to the fair value of the portfolio based on actual sales during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
(e) The total gain (loss) included in earnings is the most relevant indicator of the impact on earnings.
(f) The allowance provided for repossessed and foreclosed assets represents any cumulative valuation adjustment recognized to adjust the assets to fair value.

Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

A description of the financial assets and liabilities elected to be measured at fair value is as follows. Our intent in electing fair value for all these items was to mitigate a divergence between accounting losses and economic exposure for certain assets and liabilities.

 

   

On-balance sheet mortgage securitizations — We elected to measure at fair value certain domestic consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans and the related debt held in on-balance sheet mortgage securitization structures. The fair value-elected loans are classified as finance receivable and loans, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our policy is to separately record interest income on the fair value-elected loans (unless the loans are placed on nonaccrual status); however, the accrued interest was excluded from the fair value presentation. We classified the fair value adjustment recorded for the loans as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

We continued to record the fair value-elected debt balances as long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our policy is to separately record interest expense on the fair value-elected debt, which continues to be classified as interest on long-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. We classified the fair value adjustment recorded for this fair value-elected debt as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

   

Conforming and government-insured mortgage loans held-for-sale — We elected the fair value option for conforming and government-insured mortgage loans held-for-sale funded after July 31, 2009. We elected the fair value option to mitigate earnings volatility by better matching the accounting for the assets with the related hedges.

Excluded from the fair value option were conforming and government-insured loans funded on or prior to July 31, 2009, and those repurchased or rerecognized. The loans funded on or prior to July 31, 2009, were ineligible because the election must be made at the time of funding. Repurchased and rerecognized conforming and government-insured loans were not elected because the election will not mitigate earning volatility. We repurchase or rerecognize loans due to representation and warranty obligations or conditional repurchase options. Typically, we will be unable to resell these assets through regular channels due to characteristics of the assets. Since the fair value of these assets is influenced by factors that cannot be hedged, we did not elect the fair value option.

We carry the fair value-elected conforming and government-insured loans as loans held-for-sale, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our policy is to separately record interest income on the fair value-elected loans (unless they are placed on nonaccrual status); however, the accrued interest was excluded from the fair value presentation. Upfront fees and costs related to the fair value-elected loans were not deferred or capitalized. The fair value adjustment recorded for these loans is classified as gain (loss) on mortgage loans, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. In accordance with GAAP, the fair value option election is irrevocable once the asset is funded even if it is subsequently determined that a particular loan cannot be sold.

 

   

Nongovernment-eligible mortgage loans held-for-sale subject to conditional repurchase options — As of January 1, 2011, we elected the fair value option for both nongovernment-eligible mortgage loans held-for-sale subject to conditional repurchase options and the related liability. These conditional repurchase options within our private label securitizations allow us to repurchase a transferred financial asset if certain events outside our control are met. The typical conditional repurchase option is a delinquent loan repurchase option that gives us the option to purchase the loan if it exceeds a certain prespecified delinquency level. We have complete discretion regarding when or if we will exercise these options, but generally we would do so only when it is in our best interest. We record the asset and the corresponding liability on our balance sheet when the option becomes exercisable. The fair value option election must be made at initial recording. As such, the conditional repurchase option assets and liabilities recorded prior to January 1, 2011, were ineligible for the fair value election.

We carry these fair value-elected optional repurchase loan balance as loans held-for-sale, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value adjustment recorded for these loans is classified as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. We carry the fair value-elected corresponding liability as accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value adjustment recorded for these liabilities are classified as other income, net of losses, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following tables summarize the fair value option elections and information regarding the amounts recorded as earnings for each fair value option-elected item.

 

    Changes included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of  Income  

Three months ended September 30,

($ in millions)

 

Interest
and fees

on finance
receivables
and loans

   

Interest

on loans
held-for-sale

   

Interest

on

long-term
debt

    Gain on
mortgage
loans, net
    Other
income,
net of losses
    Total
included in
earnings
    Change in
fair value
due to
credit risk (a)
 

2011

             

Assets

             

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net

  $      $ 49 (b)    $      $ 382      $      $ 431      $ (c) 

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net

    48 (b)                           9        57        (54 )(d) 

Liabilities

             

Long-term debt

             

On-balance sheet securitization debt

                  (29 )(e)             (54     (83     37 (f) 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

             

Loan repurchase liabilities

                                1        1          

 

           

 

 

   

Total

            $ 406     

 

 

2010

             

Assets

             

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net

  $      $ 61 (b)    $      $ 368      $      $ 429      $ (c) 

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net

    141 (b)                           985        1,126        33 (d) 

Liabilities

             

Long-term debt

             

On-balance sheet securitization debt

                  (81 )(e)             (1,037     (1,118     (58 )(f) 

 

           

 

 

   

Total

            $ 437     

 

 
(a) Factors other than credit quality that impact fair value include changes in market interest rates and the illiquidity or marketability in the current marketplace. Lower levels of observable data points in illiquid markets generally result in wide bid/offer spreads.
(b) Interest income is measured by multiplying the unpaid principal balance on the loans by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due.
(c) The credit impact for agency-eligible loans held-for-sale is assumed to be zero because the loans are either suitable for sale or are covered by a government guarantee. The credit impact for nonagency-eligible loans was quantified by applying internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
(d) The credit impact for consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans was quantified by applying internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
(e) Interest expense is measured by multiplying bond principal by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due to the investor.
(f) The credit impact for on-balance sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to zero at which point the losses on the underlying collateral will be expected to be passed through to third-party bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders, including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are downgraded by rating agencies.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

    Changes included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of  Income  

Nine months ended September 30,

($ in millions)

 

Interest
and fees

on finance
receivables
and loans

   

Interest

on loans
held-for-sale

   

Interest

on

long-term
debt

    Gain on
mortgage
loans, net
    Other
income,
net of losses
    Total
included in
earnings
    Change in
fair value
due to
credit risk (a)
 

2011

             

Assets

             

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net

  $      $ 128 (b)    $      $ 666      $      $ 794      $ (c) 

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net

    154 (b)                           77        231        (49 )(d) 

Liabilities

             

Long-term debt

             

On-balance sheet securitization debt

                  (89 )(e)             (161     (250     14 (f) 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

             

Loan repurchase liabilities

                                1        1          

 

           

 

 

   

Total

            $ 776     

 

 

2010

             

Assets

             

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net

  $      $ 153 (b)    $      $ 777      $      $ 930      $
 

 
 
(c) 

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net

    469 (b)                           1,444        1,913        (36 )(d) 

Liabilities

             

Long-term debt

             

On-balance sheet securitization debt

                  (266 )(e)             (1,625     (1,891     13 (f) 

 

           

 

 

   

Total

            $ 952     

 

 
(a) Factors other than credit quality that impact fair value include changes in market interest rates and the illiquidity or marketability in the current marketplace. Lower levels of observable data points in illiquid markets generally result in wide bid/offer spreads.
(b) Interest income is measured by multiplying the unpaid principal balance on the loans by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due.
(c) The credit impact for agency-eligible loans held-for-sale is assumed to be zero because the loans are either suitable for sale or are covered by a government guarantee. The credit impact for nonagency-eligible loans was quantified by applying internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
(d) The credit impact for consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans was quantified by applying internal credit loss assumptions to cash flow models.
(e) Interest expense is measured by multiplying bond principal by the coupon rate and the number of days of interest due to the investor.
(f) The credit impact for on-balance sheet securitization debt is assumed to be zero until our economic interests in a particular securitization is reduced to zero at which point the losses on the underlying collateral will be expected to be passed through to third-party bondholders. Losses allocated to third-party bondholders, including changes in the amount of losses allocated, will result in fair value changes due to credit. We also monitor credit ratings and will make credit adjustments to the extent any bond classes are downgraded by rating agencies.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

The following table provides the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance for the fair value option-elected loans and long-term debt instruments.

 

     September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Fair
value (a)
    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Fair
value (a)
 

Assets

        

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, net

        

Total loans

   $ 3,073      $ 3,204      $ 6,354      $ 6,424   

Nonaccrual loans

     51        27        3        1   

Loans 90+ days past due (b)

     50        27                 

Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net

        

Total loans

     2,539        841        2,905        1,015   

Nonaccrual loans (c)

     526        216        586        260   

Loans 90+ days past due (b) (c)

     358        162        366        184   

Liabilities

        

Long-term debt

        

On-balance sheet securitization debt

   $ (2,650   $ (831   $ (2,969   $ (972

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

        

Loan repurchase liabilities

     (52     (28              

 

 
(a) Excludes accrued interest receivable.
(b) Loans 90+ days past due are also presented within the nonaccrual loan balance and the total loan balance; however, excludes government-insured loans that are still accruing interest.
(c) The fair value of consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans is calculated on a pooled basis; therefore, we allocated the fair value of nonaccrual loans and loans 90+ days past due to individual loans based on the unpaid principal balances. For further discussion regarding the pooled basis, refer to the previous section of this note titled Consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans, net.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying and estimated fair value of assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments. Accordingly, items that do not meet the definition of a financial instrument are excluded from the table. When possible, we use quoted market prices to determine fair value. Where quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is internally derived based on appropriate valuation methodologies with respect to the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value, so the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange. The effect of using different market assumptions or estimation methodologies could be material to the estimated fair values. Fair value information presented herein was based on information available at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)    Carrying
value
     Fair
value
     Carrying
value
     Fair
value
 

Financial assets

           

Trading securities

   $ 503       $ 503       $ 240       $ 240   

Investment securities

     13,981         13,981         14,846         14,846   

Loans held-for-sale, net

     8,745         8,881         11,411         11,449   

Finance receivables and loans, net

     107,091         107,506         100,540         99,462   

Interests retained in financial asset sales

     297         297         568         568   

Derivative contracts in a receivable position

     8,362         8,362         3,966         3,966   

Collateral placed with counterparties (a)

     253         253         728         728   

Financial liabilities

           

Deposit liabilities (b)

   $ 42,196       $ 42,905       $ 37,291       $ 37,546   

Short-term borrowings

     5,933         5,899         7,508         7,509   

Long-term debt (c)

     91,137         89,471         87,181         88,996   

Derivative contracts in a liability position

     7,482         7,482         3,860         3,860   

Trading liabilities

     74         74                   

 

 
(a) Represents collateral in the form of investment securities. Cash collateral was excluded above.
(b) The carrying value and fair value amounts exclude dealer deposits.
(c) Debt includes deferred interest for zero-coupon bonds of $591million and $569 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The following describes the methodologies and assumptions used to determine fair value for the significant classes of financial instruments. In addition to the valuation methods discussed below, we also followed guidelines for determining whether a market was not active and a transaction was not distressed. As such, we assumed the price that would be received in an orderly transaction (including a market-based return) and not in forced liquidation or distressed sale.

 

   

Investment securities — Bonds, equity securities, notes, and other available-for-sale investment securities are carried at fair value. Refer to the previous section of this note titled Available-for-sale securities for a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to determine fair value. The fair value of the held-to-maturity investment securities is based on valuation models using market-based assumption.

 

   

Loans held-for-sale, net — Refer to the previous sections of this note also titled Loans held-for-sale, net, for a description of methodologies and assumptions used to determine fair value.

 

   

Finance receivables and loans, net — With the exception of mortgage loans held-for-investment, the fair value of finance receivables was based on discounted future cash flows using applicable spreads to approximate current rates applicable to each category of finance receivables (an income approach). The carrying value of wholesale receivables in certain markets and certain other automotive- and mortgage-lending receivables for which interest rates reset on a short-term basis with applicable market indices are assumed to approximate fair value either because of the short-term nature or because of the interest rate adjustment feature. The fair value of wholesale receivables in other markets was based on discounted future cash flows using applicable spreads to approximate current rates applicable to similar assets in those markets.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

For mortgage loans held-for-investment used as collateral for securitization debt, we used a portfolio approach to measure these loans at fair value. The objective in fair valuing these loans (which are legally isolated and beyond the reach of our creditors) and the related collateralized borrowings is to reflect our retained economic position in the securitizations. For mortgage loans held-for-investment that are not securitized, we used valuation methods and assumptions similar to those used for mortgage loans held-for-sale. These valuations consider unique attributes of the loans such as geography, delinquency status, product type, and other factors. Refer to the previous section in this note titled Loans held-for-sale, net, for a description of methodologies and assumptions used to determine the fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale.

 

   

Derivative assets and liabilities — Refer to the previous section of this note titled Derivative instruments for a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to determine fair value.

 

   

Collateral placed with counterparties — Collateral placed with counterparties in the table above represents only collateral in the form of investment securities. Refer to the previous section of this note also titled Collateral placed with counterparties for additional information.

 

   

Interests retained in financial asset sales — Interest retained in financial asset sales are carried at fair value. Refer to the previous sections of this note titled Interests retained in financial asset sales for a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to determine fair value.

 

   

Debt — The fair value of debt was determined using quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, if available, or was based on the current rates offered to us for debt with similar remaining maturities.

 

   

Deposit liabilities — Deposit liabilities represent certain consumer and brokered bank deposits as well as mortgage escrow deposits. The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to their carrying amount. The fair value of fixed-maturity deposits was estimated by discounting cash flows using currently offered rates for deposits of similar maturities.

 

22. Segment and Geographic Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activity from which revenues are earned and expenses incurred for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

We report our results of operations on a line-of-business basis through five operating segments — North American Automotive Finance operations, International Automotive Finance operations, Insurance operations, Mortgage — Origination and Servicing operations, and Mortgage — Legacy Portfolio and Other operations, with the remaining activity reported in Corporate and Other. The operating segments are determined based on the products and services offered and geographic considerations, and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. The following is a description of each of our reportable operating segments.

 

   

North American Automotive Finance operations — Provides automotive financing services to consumers and automotive dealers in the United States and Canada and includes the automotive activities of Ally Bank and ResMor Trust. For consumers, we offer retail automotive financing and leasing for new and used vehicles, and through our commercial automotive financing operations, we fund dealer purchases of new and used vehicles through wholesale or floorplan financing.

 

   

International Automotive Finance operations — Provides automotive financing and full-service leasing to consumers and dealers outside of the United States and Canada. Our International Automotive Finance operations will focus the majority of new originations in five core international markets: Germany, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Mexico, and China through our joint venture.

 

   

Insurance operations — Offers consumer and commercial insurance products sold primarily through the dealer channel including vehicle extended service contracts, commercial insurance coverage in the United States and

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

 

internationally (primarily covering dealers’ wholesale vehicle inventory), and personal automobile insurance in certain countries outside the United States.

 

   

Mortgage — Origination and Servicing operations —The principal activities include originating, purchasing, selling, and securitizing conforming and government-insured residential mortgage loans in the United States and Canada; servicing residential mortgage loans for ourselves and others; and providing collateralized lines of credit to other mortgage originators, which we refer to as warehouse lending. We also originate high-quality prime jumbo mortgage loans in the United States. We finance our mortgage loan originations primarily in Ally Bank in the United States and in our trust company, ResMor Trust, in Canada.

 

   

Mortgage — Legacy Portfolio and Other operations — Primarily consists of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009, and includes noncore business activities including discontinued operations, portfolios in runoff, our mortgage reinsurance business, and cash held in the ResCap legal entity. These activities, all of which we have discontinued, included, among other things: lending to real estate developers and homebuilders in the United States and United Kingdom; and purchasing, selling, and securitizing nonconforming residential mortgage loans (with the exception of U.S. prime jumbo mortgage loans originated subsequent to January 1, 2009, which are included in our Origination and Servicing operations) in both the United States and internationally.

Corporate and Other consists of our Commercial Finance Group, certain equity investments, the amortization of the discount associated with new debt issuances and bond exchanges, most notably from the December 2008 bond exchange, as well as other corporate activities, the residual impacts of our corporate funds transfer pricing (FTP) and treasury asset liability management activities (ALM), noninterest expenses associated with deposit gathering activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the reportable operating segments.

We utilize an FTP methodology for the majority of our business operations. The FTP methodology assigns charge rates and credit rates to classes of assets and liabilities based on expected duration and the LIBOR swap curve plus an assumed credit spread. Matching duration allocates interest income and interest expense to these reportable segments so their respective results are insulated from interest rate risk. This methodology is consistent with our ALM practices, which includes managing interest rate risk centrally at a corporate level. The net residual impact of the FTP methodology is included within the results of Corporate and Other.

The information presented in our reportable operating segments and geographic areas tables that follow are based in part on internal allocations, which involve management judgment.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Financial information for our reportable operating segments is summarized as follows.

 

    Global Automotive Services     Mortgage (a)              

Three months ended September 30,

($ in millions)

 

North
American

Automotive

Finance

operations

   

International

Automotive

Finance

operations (b)

    Insurance
operations
    Origination
and
Servicing
operations
   

Legacy

Portfolio

and Other
operations

    Corporate
and
Other (c)
    Consolidated (d)  

2011

             

Net financing revenue (loss)

  $ 755      $ 161      $ 24      $ (4   $ 65      $ (411   $ 590   

Other revenue

    126        69        459        (58     (35     40        601   

 

 

Total net revenue (loss)

    881        230        483        (62     30        (371     1,191   

Provision for loan losses

    25        (2            (1     31        (4     49   

Other noninterest expense

    305        150        369        250        110        81        1,265   

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax

  $ 551      $ 82      $ 114      $ (311   $ (111   $ (448   $ (123

 

 

Total assets

  $ 90,532      $ 15,314      $ 8,215      $ 24,731      $ 10,771      $ 32,393      $ 181,956   

 

 

2010

             

Net financing revenue (loss)

  $ 800      $ 174      $ 22      $ 5      $ 142      $ (553   $ 590   

Other revenue

    144        76        545        609        49        34        1,457   

 

 

Total net revenue (loss)

    944        250        567        614        191        (519     2,047   

Provision for loan losses

    60        (5            5        17        (68     9   

Other noninterest expense

    333        181        453        184        445        117        1,713   

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax

  $ 551      $ 74      $ 114      $ 425      $ (271   $ (568   $ 325   

 

 

Total assets

  $ 77,295      $ 17,500      $ 8,796      $ 25,381      $ 15,582      $ 28,637      $ 173,191   

 

 
(a) Represents the ResCap legal entity and the mortgage activities of Ally Bank and ResMor Trust.
(b) Amounts include intrasegment eliminations between our North American Automotive Finance operations, International Automotive Finance operations, and Insurance operations.
(c) Total assets for the Commercial Finance Group were $1.3 billion and $1.9 billion at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(d) Net financing revenue (loss) after the provision for loan losses totaled $541 million and $581 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

    Global Automotive Services     Mortgage (a)              

Nine months ended
September 30,

($ in millions)

 

North
American

Automotive

Finance

operations

   

International

Automotive

Finance

operations (b)

    Insurance
operations
    Origination
and
Servicing
operations
   

Legacy

Portfolio

and Other
operations

    Corporate
and
Other (c)
    Consolidated (d)  

2011

             

Net financing revenue (loss)

  $ 2,451      $ 508      $ 69      $ (52   $ 221      $ (1,359   $ 1,838   

Other revenue (loss)

    349        209        1,450        615        (8     172        2,787   

 

 

Total net revenue (loss)

    2,800        717        1,519        563        213        (1,187     4,625   

Provision for loan losses

    126        42               1        114        (70     213   

Other noninterest expense

    1,046        482        1,198        753        423        339        4,241   

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax

  $ 1,628      $ 193      $ 321      $ (191   $ (324   $ (1,456   $ 171   

 

 

Total assets

  $ 90,532      $ 15,314      $ 8,215      $ 24,731      $ 10,771      $ 32,393      $ 181,956   

 

 

2010

             

Net financing revenue (loss)

  $ 2,523      $ 525      $ 75      $ (24   $ 507      $ (1,555   $ 2,051   

Other revenue

    533        253        1,686        1,414        144        (87     3,943   

 

 

Total net revenue (loss)

    3,056        778        1,761        1,390        651        (1,642     5,994   

Provision for loan losses

    267        25               (29     150        (42     371   

Other noninterest expense

    1,034        537        1,356        674        706        369        4,676   

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax

  $ 1,755      $ 216      $ 405      $ 745      $ (205   $ (1,969   $ 947   

 

 

Total assets

  $ 77,295      $ 17,500      $ 8,796      $ 25,381      $ 15,582      $ 28,637      $ 173,191   

 

 
(a) Represents the ResCap legal entity and the mortgage activities of Ally Bank and ResMor Trust.
(b) Amounts include intrasegment eliminations between our North American Automotive Finance operations, International Automotive Finance operations, and Insurance operations.
(c) Total assets for the Commercial Finance Group were $1.3 billion and $1.9 billion at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(d) Net financing revenue (loss) after the provision for loan losses totaled $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Information concerning principal geographic areas was as follows.

 

Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    Revenue (a)     

Income (loss)

from continuing

operations

before income
tax expense (b)

   

Net income

(loss) (b)

 

2011

       

Canada

   $ 217       $ 124      $ 78   

Europe (c)

     144         72        55   

Latin America

     212         42        30   

Asia-Pacific

     1                (10

 

 

Total foreign

     574         238        153   

Total domestic (d)

     617         (361     (363

 

 

Total

   $ 1,191       $ (123   $ (210

 

 

2010

       

Canada

   $ 244       $ 133      $ 108   

Europe (c)

     268         130        147   

Latin America

     216         34        28   

Asia-Pacific

     1         1        2   

 

 

Total foreign

     729         298        285   

Total domestic (d)

     1,318         27        (16

 

 

Total

   $ 2,047       $ 325      $ 269   

 

 
(a) Revenue consists of net financing revenue and total other revenue as presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(b) The domestic amounts include original discount amortization of $228 million and $312 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(c) Amounts include eliminations between our foreign operations.
(d) Amounts include eliminations between our domestic and foreign operations.

 

Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    Revenue (a)     

Income (loss)

from continuing

operations

before income
tax expense (b)

   

Net income

(loss) (b)

 

2011

       

Canada

   $ 654       $ 335      $ 353   

Europe (c)

     462         194        153   

Latin America

     700         188        124   

Asia-Pacific

     1                (11

 

 

Total foreign

     1,817         717        619   

Total domestic (d)

     2,808         (546     (570

 

 

Total

   $ 4,625       $ 171      $ 49   

 

 

2010

       

Canada

   $ 610       $ 270      $ 225   

Europe (c)

     601         157        182   

Latin America

     636         124        115   

Asia-Pacific

     3         6        (45

 

 

Total foreign

     1,850         557        477   

Total domestic (d)

     4,144         390        519   

 

 

Total

   $ 5,994       $ 947      $ 996   

 

 
(a) Revenue consists of net financing revenue and total other revenue as presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(b) The domestic amounts include original discount amortization of $784 million and $901 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(c) Amounts include eliminations between our foreign operations.
(d) Amounts include eliminations between our domestic and foreign operations.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

23. Parent and Guarantor Consolidating Financial Statements

Certain of our senior notes are guaranteed by a group of subsidiaries (the Guarantors). The Guarantors, each of which is a 100% directly owned subsidiary of Ally Financial Inc, are Ally US LLC, IB Finance Holding Company, LLC, GMAC Latin America Holdings LLC, GMAC International Holdings B.V., and GMAC Continental Corporation. The Guarantors fully and unconditionally guarantee the senior notes on a joint and several basis.

The following financial statements present condensed consolidating financial data for (i) Ally Financial Inc. (on a parent company-only basis), (ii) the combined Guarantors, (iii) the combined nonguarantor subsidiaries (all other subsidiaries), (iv) an elimination column for adjustments to arrive at the information for the parent company, Guarantors, and nonguarantors on a consolidated basis, and (v) the parent company and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent company and the Guarantors using the equity method for this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are therefore classified in the parent company’s and Guarantors’ investment in subsidiaries accounts. The elimination entries set forth in the following condensed consolidating financial statements eliminate distributed and undistributed income of subsidiaries, investments in subsidiaries, and intercompany balances and transactions between the parent, Guarantors, and nonguarantors.

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011
($ in millions)
  Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors     Consolidating
adjustments
    Ally
consolidated
 

Financing revenue and other interest income

         

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans

  $ 297      $ 7      $ 1,381      $ (3   $ 1,682   

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans — intercompany

    61        6        7        (74       

Interest on loans held-for-sale

                  113               113   

Interest on trading securities

                  4               4   

Interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities

                  103               103   

Interest-bearing cash

    1               13               14   

Operating leases

    48               501               549   

 

 

Total financing revenue and other interest income

    407        13        2,122        (77     2,465   

Interest expense

         

Interest on deposits

    17               167               184   

Interest on short-term borrowings

    15        1        82               98   

Interest on long-term debt

    843        3        451               1,297   

Interest on intercompany debt

    (4     7        74        (77       

 

 

Total interest expense

    871        11        774        (77     1,579   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

    18               278               296   

 

 

Net financing (loss) revenue

    (482     2        1,070               590   

Dividends from subsidiary

         

Nonbank subsidiaries

    696                      (696       

Other revenue

         

Servicing fees

    69               282               351   

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

                  (471            (471

 

 

Total servicing income, net

    69               (189            (120

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned

                  422               422   

Gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net

                  83               83   

Other gain on investments, net

                  75               75   

Other income, net of losses

    (79            380        (160     141   

 

 

Total other revenue

    (10            771        (160     601   

Total net revenue

    204        2        1,841        (856     1,191   

Provision for loan losses

    40               9               49   

Noninterest expense

         

Compensation and benefits expense

    95        3        205               303   

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

                  190               190   

Other operating expenses

    141        1        789        (159     772   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

    236        4        1,184        (159     1,265   

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense and undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries

    (72     (2     648        (697     (123

Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations

    (146     (2     235               87   

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

    74               413        (697     (210

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (2            2                 

Undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries

         

Bank subsidiary

    366        366               (732       

Nonbank subsidiaries

    (648     78               570          

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $ (210   $ 444      $ 415      $ (859   $ (210

 

 

 

76


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Three months ended September 30, 2010 ($ in millions)   Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors     Consolidating
adjustments
    Ally
consolidated
 

Financing revenue and other interest income

         

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans

  $ 211      $ 6      $ 1,439      $      $ 1,656   

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans — intercompany

    107        1        1        (109       

Interest on loans held-for-sale

    7               146               153   

Interest on trading securities

                  5               5   

Interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities

                  86               86   

Interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities — intercompany

    75               3        (78       

Interest-bearing cash

    6               16               22   

Operating leases

    297               558               855   

 

 

Total financing revenue and other interest income

    703        7        2,254        (187     2,777   

Interest expense

         

Interest on deposits

    14               158               172   

Interest on short-term borrowings

    12               98               110   

Interest on long-term debt

    977        3        471               1,451   

Interest on intercompany debt

    (5     1        109        (105       

 

 

Total interest expense

    998        4        836        (105     1,733   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

    143               311               454   

 

 

Net financing (loss) revenue

    (438     3        1,107        (82     590   

Dividends from subsidiaries

         

Nonbank subsidiaries

    129                      (129       

Other revenue

         

Servicing fees

    104               301        (1     404   

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

                  (27            (27

 

 

Total servicing income, net

    104               274        (1     377   

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned

                  470               470   

Gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net

    17               309               326   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

                  (2            (2

Other gain on investments, net

                  100               100   

Other income, net of losses

    (2            327        (139     186   

 

 

Total other revenue

    119               1,478        (140     1,457   

Total net revenue

    (190     3        2,585        (351     2,047   

Provision for loan losses

    (165            174               9   

Noninterest expense

         

Compensation and benefits expense

    190        1        201               392   

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

                  229               229   

Other operating expenses

    160        7        1,100        (175     1,092   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

    350        8        1,530        (175     1,713   

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense and undistributed income of subsidiaries

    (375     (5     881        (176     325   

Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations

    (98            146               48   

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

    (277     (5     735        (176     277   

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    34               (42            (8

Undistributed income of subsidiaries

         

Bank subsidiary

    253        253               (506       

Nonbank subsidiaries

    259        97               (356       

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 269      $ 345      $ 693      $ (1,038   $ 269   

 

 

 

77


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)   Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors     Consolidating
adjustments
    Ally
consolidated
 

Financing revenue and other interest income

         

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans

  $ 818      $ 21      $ 4,149      $ (7   $ 4,981   

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans — intercompany

    235        17        19        (271       

Interest on loans held-for-sale

                  319               319   

Interest on trading securities

                  10               10   

Interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities

    3               312               315   

Interest-bearing cash

    5               36               41   

Operating leases

    663               1,186               1,849   

 

 

Total financing revenue and other interest income

    1,724        38        6,031        (278     7,515   

Interest expense

         

Interest on deposits

    48               483               531   

Interest on short-term borrowings

    41        2        289               332   

Interest on long-term debt

    2,746        8        1,287               4,041   

Interest on intercompany debt

    (12     20        270        (278       

 

 

Total interest expense

    2,823        30        2,329        (278     4,904   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

    218               555               773   

 

 

Net financing (loss) revenue

    (1,317     8        3,147               1,838   

Dividends from subsidiary

         

Nonbank subsidiaries

    1,207                      (1,207       

Other revenue

         

Servicing fees

    208               867               1,075   

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

                  (663            (663

 

 

Total servicing income, net

    208               204               412   

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned

                  1,288               1,288   

Gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net

    20               270               290   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    (64                          (64

Other gain on investments, net

    9               242               251   

Other income, net of losses

    (124     1        1,196        (463     610   

 

 

Total other revenue

    49        1        3,200        (463     2,787   

Total net revenue

    (61     9        6,347        (1,670     4,625   

Provision for loan losses

    118               95               213   

Noninterest expense

         

Compensation and benefits expense

    485        8        668               1,161   

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

                  620               620   

Other operating expenses

    376        3        2,543        (462     2,460   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

    861        11        3,831        (462     4,241   

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense and undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries

    (1,040     (2     2,421        (1,208     171   

Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations

    (435     3        533               101   

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

    (605     (5     1,888        (1,208     70   

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (12            (9            (21

Undistributed income (loss) of subsidiaries

         

Bank subsidiary

    862        862               (1,724       

Nonbank subsidiaries

    (196     391               (195       

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 49      $ 1,248      $ 1,879      $ (3,127   $ 49   

 

 

 

78


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2010 ($ in millions)   Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors     Consolidating
adjustments
    Ally
consolidated
 

Financing revenue and other interest income

         

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans

  $ 702      $ 20      $ 4,169      $      $ 4,891   

Interest and fees on finance receivables and loans — intercompany

    421        2        1        (424       

Interest on loans held-for-sale

    74               450               524   

Interest on trading securities

                  12               12   

Interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities

                  277        (2     275   

Interest and dividends on available-for-sale investment securities — intercompany

    115               5        (120       

Interest-bearing cash

    11               43               54   

Operating leases

    780               2,249               3,029   

 

 

Total financing revenue and other interest income

    2,103        22        7,206        (546     8,785   

Interest expense

         

Interest on deposits

    36               449               485   

Interest on short-term borrowings

    31               289               320   

Interest on long-term debt

    2,806        12        1,475               4,293   

Interest on intercompany debt

    (16     2        447        (433       

 

 

Total interest expense

    2,857        14        2,660        (433     5,098   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

    292               1,344               1,636   

 

 

Net financing (loss) revenue

    (1,046     8        3,202        (113     2,051   

Dividends from subsidiaries

         

Nonbank subsidiaries

    145        1               (146       

Other revenue

         

Servicing fees

    347               827        (1     1,173   

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

                  (181            (181

 

 

Total servicing income, net

    347               646        (1     992   

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned

                  1,415               1,415   

Gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net

    6               857               863   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    (116            (7            (123

Other gain on investments, net

                  356        (1     355   

Other income, net of losses

    (66     1        922        (416     441   

 

 

Total other revenue

    171        1        4,189        (418     3,943   

Total net revenue

    (730     10        7,391        (677     5,994   

Provision for loan losses

    (213     (1     585               371   

Noninterest expense

         

Compensation and benefits expense

    569        8        629               1,206   

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

                  664               664   

Other operating expenses

    483        20        2,755        (452     2,806   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

    1,052        28        4,048        (452     4,676   

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense and undistributed income of subsidiaries

    (1,569     (17     2,758        (225     947   

Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations

    (411            528               117   

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

    (1,158     (17     2,230        (225     830   

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

    114               52               166   

Undistributed income of subsidiaries

         

Bank subsidiary

    602        602               (1,204       

Nonbank subsidiaries

    1,438        234               (1,672       

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 996      $ 819      $ 2,282      $ (3,101   $ 996   

 

 

 

79


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

September 30, 2011 ($ in millions)    Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors     Consolidating
adjustments
    Ally
consolidated
 

Assets

          

Cash and cash equivalents

          

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 1,221      $      $ 296      $      $ 1,517   

Interest-bearing

     7,703        12        7,170               14,885   

Interest-bearing — intercompany

                   763        (763       

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     8,924        12        8,229        (763     16,402   

Trading securities

                   503               503   

Investment securities

                   13,981               13,981   

Loans held-for-sale, net

     464               8,281               8,745   

Finance receivables and loans, net

          

Finance receivables and loans, net

     16,661        368        91,683               108,712   

Intercompany loans to

          

Bank subsidiary

     2,200                      (2,200       

Nonbank subsidiaries

     6,686        374        438        (7,498       

Allowance for loan losses

     (324     (1     (1,296            (1,621

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans, net

     25,223        741        90,825        (9,698     107,091   

Investment in operating leases, net

     834               8,218               9,052   

Intercompany receivables from

          

Bank subsidiary

     237                      (237       

Nonbank subsidiaries

     1,070        2        1,235        (2,307       

Investment in subsidiaries

          

Bank subsidiary

     12,725        12,725               (25,450       

Nonbank subsidiaries

     16,112        3,635               (19,747       

Mortgage servicing rights

                   2,663               2,663   

Premiums receivable and other insurance assets

     (7            2,036        (3     2,026   

Other assets

     2,702        2        19,459        (670     21,493   

 

 

Total assets

   $ 68,284      $ 17,117      $ 155,430      $ (58,875   $ 181,956   

 

 

Liabilities

          

Deposit liabilities

          

Noninterest-bearing

   $      $      $ 2,704      $      $ 2,704   

Interest-bearing

     1,824               39,798               41,622   

 

 

Total deposit liabilities

     1,824               42,502               44,326   

Short-term borrowings

     2,649        124        3,160               5,933   

Long-term debt

     40,399        177        49,970               90,546   

Intercompany debt to

          

Nonbank subsidiaries

     763        438        9,260        (10,461       

Intercompany payables to

          

Bank subsidiaries

     7                      (7       

Nonbank subsidiaries

     1,064        1        1,472        (2,537       

Interest payable

     1,103        3        606               1,712   

Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue

                   2,757               2,757   

Reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

                   690               690   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     743        10        16,180        (673     16,260   

 

 

Total liabilities

     48,552        753        126,597        (13,678     162,224   

 

 

Total equity

     19,732        16,364        28,833        (45,197     19,732   

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 68,284      $ 17,117      $ 155,430      $ (58,875   $ 181,956   

 

 

 

80


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

December 31, 2010 ($ in millions)   Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors    

Consolidating

adjustments

   

Ally

consolidated

 

Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

         

Noninterest-bearing

  $ 1,251      $      $ 463      $      $ 1,714   

Interest-bearing

    3,414        1        6,541               9,956   

Interest-bearing — intercompany

                  504        (504       

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

    4,665        1        7,508        (504     11,670   

Trading securities

                  240               240   

Investment securities

    1,488               13,358               14,846   

Investment securities — intercompany

    2                      (2       

Loans held-for-sale, net

                  11,411               11,411   

Finance receivables and loans, net

         

Finance receivables and loans, net

    10,047        425        91,941               102,413   

Intercompany loans to

         

Bank subsidiary

    3,650                      (3,650       

Nonbank subsidiaries

    9,461        367        463        (10,291       

Allowance for loan losses

    (266     (1     (1,606            (1,873

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans, net

    22,892        791        90,798        (13,941     100,540   

Investment in operating leases, net

    3,864               5,264               9,128   

Intercompany receivables from

         

Bank subsidiary

    5,930                      (5,930       

Nonbank subsidiaries

           213               (213       

Investment in subsidiaries

         

Bank subsidiary

    10,886        10,886               (21,772       

Nonbank subsidiaries

    23,632        3,123               (26,755       

Mortgage servicing rights

                  3,738               3,738   

Premiums receivable and other insurance assets

                  2,190        (9     2,181   

Other assets

    2,752        3        16,389        (890     18,254   

 

 

Total assets

  $ 76,111      $ 15,017      $ 150,896      $ (70,016   $ 172,008   

 

 

Liabilities

         

Deposit liabilities

         

Noninterest-bearing

  $      $      $ 2,131      $      $ 2,131   

Interest-bearing

    1,459               35,458               36,917   

 

 

Total deposit liabilities

    1,459               37,589               39,048   

Short-term borrowings

    2,519        89        4,900               7,508   

Long-term debt

    43,897        239        42,476               86,612   

Intercompany debt to

         

Nonbank subsidiaries

    504        462        13,481        (14,447       

Intercompany payables to

         

Nonbank subsidiaries

    4,466               1,716        (6,182       

Interest payable

    1,229        3        597               1,829   

Unearned insurance premiums and service revenue

                  2,854               2,854   

Reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

                  862               862   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    1,548        1        12,117        (860     12,806   

 

 

Total liabilities

    55,622        794        116,592        (21,489     151,519   

 

 

Total equity

    20,489        14,223        34,304        (48,527     20,489   

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 76,111      $ 15,017      $ 150,896      $ (70,016   $ 172,008   

 

 

 

81


Table of Contents

ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

($ in millions)

  Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors     Consolidating
adjustments
   

Ally

consolidated

 

Operating activities

         

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 2,767      $ 220      $ 4,002      $ (1,208   $ 5,781   

Investing activities

         

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

                  (15,020            (15,020

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

    1,494               10,599               12,093   

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities

    1               3,724               3,725   

Net (increase) decrease in finance receivables and loans

    (3,030     57        (7,732            (10,705

Proceeds from sales of finance receivables and loans

    1,346               1,522               2,868   

Net decrease (increase) in loans — intercompany

    4,225        (7     25        (4,243       

Net decrease (increase) in operating lease assets

    3,028               (3,498            (470

Capital contributions to subsidiaries

    (1,339     (855            2,194          

Returns of contributed capital

    1,072                      (1,072       

Proceeds from sale of business units, net

                  50               50   

Other, net

    (251            884               633   

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    6,546        (805     (9,446     (3,121     (6,826

Financing activities

         

Net change in short-term borrowings — third party

    129        36        (1,428            (1,263

Net increase in bank deposits

                  4,454               4,454   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt — third party

    3,228        70        33,602               36,900   

Repayments of long-term debt — third party

    (8,415     (133     (26,028            (34,576

Net change in debt — intercompany

    260        (25     (4,218     3,983          

Dividends paid — third party

    (619                          (619

Dividends paid and returns of contributed capital — intercompany

           (207     (2,073     2,280          

Capital contributions from parent

           855        1,339        (2,194       

Other, net

    363               599               962   

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (5,054     596        6,247        4,069        5,858   

Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

                  (45            (45

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    4,259        11        758        (260     4,768   

Adjustment for change in cash and cash equivalents of operations held-for-sale

                  (36            (36

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    4,665        1        7,508        (504     11,670   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at September 30

  $ 8,924      $ 12      $ 8,230      $ (764   $ 16,402   

 

 

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2010

($ in millions)

  Parent     Guarantors     Nonguarantors     Consolidating
adjustments
   

Ally

consolidated

 

Operating activities

         

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 3,661      $ 22      $ 8,004      $ (147   $ 11,540   

Investing activities

         

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

                  (15,902            (15,902

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

    41               13,380        (41     13,380   

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities

                  3,646               3,646   

Net decrease (increase) in investment securities — intercompany

    309               (156     (153       

Net (increase) decrease in finance receivables and loans

    (3,934     171        (8,659            (12,422

Proceeds from sales of finance receivables and loans

    5               2,549               2,554   

Net decrease in loans — intercompany

    6,087        49        81        (6,217       

Net (increase) decrease in operating lease assets

    (2,575            6,889               4,314   

Capital contributions to subsidiaries

    (737     (612            1,349          

Returns of contributed capital

    518                      (518       

Proceeds from sale of business units, net

    59               (390            (331

Other, net

    144               1,014               1,158   

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (83     (392     2,452        (5,580     (3,603

Financing activities

         

Net change in short-term borrowings — third party

    501        (15     (5,342            (4,856

Net increase in bank deposits

                  4,776               4,776   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt — third party

    5,043        152        26,999        41        32,235   

Repayments of long-term debt — third party

    (4,245     (280     (39,302            (43,827

Net change in debt — intercompany

    163        (82     (6,445     6,364          

Dividends paid — third party

    (862                          (862

Dividends paid and returns of contributed capital — intercompany

                  (665     665          

Capital contributions from parent

           600        749        (1,349       

Other, net

    380               875               1,255   

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    980        375        (18,355     5,721        (11,279

Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

                  501               501   

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    4,558        5        (7,398     (6     (2,841

Adjustment for change in cash and cash equivalents of operations held-for-sale

                  642               642   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    757        5        14,026               14,788   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at September 30

  $ 5,315      $ 10      $ 7,270      $ (6   $ 12,589   

 

 

 

24. Contingencies and Other Risks

Mortgage Foreclosure Matters

Representatives of federal and state governments, including the United States Department of Justice, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the FRB), the FDIC, the SEC, and law enforcement authorities in all 50 states, are currently investigating the procedures followed by mortgage servicing companies and banks, including subsidiaries of Ally, in connection with mortgage foreclosure home sales and evictions. While the results of these investigations are uncertain, we expect that Ally or its subsidiaries will become subject to penalties, sanctions, or other adverse actions, including monetary fines, which could be substantial and have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. While we believe that a monetary fine is probable, we are not able to provide an estimate based on information currently available, nor are we able to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses.

 

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As a result of an examination conducted by the FRB and FDIC, on April 13, 2011, each of Ally, Ally Bank, Residential Capital, LLC and GMAC Mortgage, LLC (collectively, the Ally Entities) entered into a Consent Order (the Order) with the FRB and the FDIC. The Order requires the Ally Entities to make improvements to various aspects of Ally’s residential mortgage loan servicing business, including compliance programs, internal audit, communications with borrowers, vendor management, management information systems, employee training, and oversight by the boards of the Ally Entities.

The Order further requires the Ally Entities to retain independent consultants to conduct a risk assessment related to mortgage servicing activities and, separately, to conduct a review of certain past residential mortgage foreclosure actions. We cannot estimate the ultimate impact of any deficiencies that have been or may be identified in our historical foreclosure procedures. There are potential risks related to these matters that extend beyond potential liability on individual foreclosure actions. Specific risks could include, for example, claims and litigation related to foreclosure remediation and resubmission; claims from investors that hold securities that become adversely impacted by continued delays in the foreclosure process; the reduction in foreclosure proceeds due to delay, or by challenges to completed foreclosure sales to the extent, if any, not covered by title insurance obtained in connection with such sales; actions by courts, state attorneys general, or regulators to delay further the foreclosure process after submission of corrected affidavits, or to facilitate claims by borrowers alleging that they were harmed by our foreclosure practices (by, for example, foreclosing without offering an appropriate range of alternative home preservation options); regulatory fines, sanctions, and other additional costs; and reputational risks. To date we have borne all out-of-pocket costs associated with the remediation rather than passing any such costs through to investors for whom we service the related mortgages, and we expect that we will continue to do so.

At September 30, 2011, we had a liability of approximately $9 million related to potential monetary fines and penalties in connection with existing contractual obligations with certain counterparties, as we have determined that such losses were probable and estimable.

Loan Repurchases and Obligations Related to Loan Sales

Overview

Certain mortgage companies (the Mortgage Companies) within our Mortgage operations sell loans that take the form of securitizations guaranteed by the GSEs, securitizations to private investors, and to whole-loan investors. In connection with a portion of our private-label securitizations, the monolines insured all or some of the related bonds and guaranteed timely repayment of bond principal and interest when the issuer defaults. In connection with securitizations and loan sales, investors are provided various representations and warranties related to the loans sold. The specific representations and warranties vary among different transactions and investors but typically relate to, among other things, the ownership of the loan, the validity of the lien securing the loan, the loan’s compliance with the criteria for inclusion in the transaction, including compliance with underwriting standards or loan criteria established by the buyer, the ability to deliver required documentation and compliance with applicable laws. In general, the representations and warranties described above may be enforced against the applicable Mortgage Companies at any time unless a sunset provision is in place. Upon discovery of a breach of a representation or warranty, the breach is corrected in a manner conforming to the provisions of the sale agreement. This may require the applicable Mortgage Companies to repurchase the loan, indemnify the investor for incurred losses, or otherwise make the investor whole. We have entered into settlement agreements with both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that, subject to certain exclusions, limit our remaining exposure with the GSEs. See Government-sponsored Enterprises below. ResCap assumes all of the customary mortgage representation and warranty obligations for loans purchased from Ally Bank and subsequently sold into the secondary market, generally through securitizations guaranteed by the GSEs. In the event ResCap fails to meet these obligations, Ally Financial Inc. has provided Ally Bank a guaranteed coverage of liability.

Originations

We believe the exposure of the applicable Mortgage Companies to mortgage representation and warranty claims is most significant for loans originated and sold between 2004 through 2008, specifically the 2006 and 2007 vintages that were originated and sold prior to enhanced underwriting standards and risk-mitigation actions implemented in 2008 and forward. Since 2009, we have focused primarily on originating domestic prime conforming and government-insured mortgages. In addition, we ceased offering interest-only jumbo mortgages in 2010. Our representation and warranty risk-mitigation strategies include, but are not limited to, pursuing settlements with investors where economically beneficial in order to resolve

 

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a pipeline of demands in lieu of loan-by-loan assessments that could result in us repurchasing loans, aggressively contesting claims we do not consider valid (rescinding claims), or seeking recourse against correspondent lenders from whom we purchased loans wherever appropriate.

Repurchase Process

After receiving a claim under representation and warranty obligations, the applicable Mortgage Companies will review the claim to determine the appropriate response (e.g. appeal, provide additional information, repurchase the loan, or remit make-whole payment) and take appropriate action. Historically, repurchase demands were related to loans that became delinquent within the first few years following origination and varied by investor. As a result of market developments over the past several years, repurchase demand behavior has changed significantly. GSEs are more likely to submit claims for loans at any point in their life cycle. Investors are more likely to submit claims for loans that become delinquent at any time while a loan is outstanding or when a loan incurs a loss. Representation and warranty claims are generally reviewed on a loan-by-loan basis to validate if there has been a breach requiring a potential repurchase or indemnification payment. The applicable Mortgage Companies actively contest claims to the extent they are not considered valid. The applicable Mortgage Companies are not required to repurchase a loan or provide an indemnification payment where claims are not valid.

The risk of repurchase or indemnification and the associated credit exposure is managed through underwriting and quality assurance practices and by servicing mortgage loans to meet investor standards. We believe that, in general, the longer a loan performs prior to default the less likely it is that an alleged breach of representation and warranty will be found to have a material and adverse impact on the loan’s performance. When loans are repurchased, the applicable Mortgage Companies bear the related credit loss on the loans. Repurchased loans are classified as held-for-sale and initially recorded at fair value.

The following table presents the total number and original unpaid principal balance of loans related to unresolved representation and warranty demands (indemnification claims or repurchase demands). The table includes demands that we have requested be rescinded but which have not been agreed to by the investor.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)   

Number

of loans

    

Dollar amount

of loans

    

Number

of loans

    

Dollar amount

of loans

 

GSEs

     449       $ 96         833       $ 170 (a) 

Monolines

     12,595         909         8,206         661   

Whole-loan/other

     481         85         392         88   

 

 

Total number of loans and unpaid principal balance

     13,525       $ 1,090         9,431       $ 919   

 

 
(a) This amount is gross of any loans that would be removed due to the Fannie Mae settlement. At December 31, 2010, $48 million of outstanding claims were covered under the Fannie Mae settlement agreement.

Certain of our Mortgage Companies are currently in litigation with MBIA Insurance Corp. (MBIA) with respect to certain of their private-label securitizations. The table above includes unresolved monoline repurchase demands of $463 million of original unpaid principal balance with MBIA at September 30, 2011, which were received prior to commencement of these proceedings by MBIA. Historically we have requested that most of the repurchase demands presented to us by MBIA be rescinded, consistent with the repurchase process described above. As the litigation progresses, we expect to receive additional repurchase demands from MBIA. We also expect to receive additional repurchase demands from other monolines. In addition, third-party investors may also bring contractual representation and warranties claims against us.

Representation and Warranty Obligation Reserve Methodology

The liability for representation and warranty obligations reflects management’s best estimate of probable lifetime losses at the applicable Mortgage Companies. We consider historical and recent demand trends in establishing the reserve. The methodology used to estimate the reserve considers a variety of assumptions including borrower performance (both actual and estimated future defaults), repurchase demand behavior, historical loan defect experience, historical mortgage insurance rescission experience, and historical and estimated future loss experience, which includes projections of future home price

 

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changes as well as other qualitative factors including investor behavior. In cases where we do not have or have limited current or historical demand experience with an investor, it is difficult to predict and estimate the level and timing of any potential future demands. In such cases, we may not be able to reasonably estimate losses, and a liability is not recognized. Management monitors the adequacy of the overall reserve and makes adjustments to the level of reserve, as necessary, after consideration of other qualitative factors including ongoing dialogue and experience with counterparties.

At the time a loan is sold, an estimate of the fair value of the liability is recorded and classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and recorded as a component of gain (loss) on mortgage and automotive loans, net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. We recognize changes in the liability when additional relevant information becomes available. Changes in the liability are recorded as other operating expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The repurchase reserve at September 30, 2011, relates primarily to non-GSE exposure.

The following tables summarize the changes in our reserve for representation and warranty obligations.

 

Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)        2011             2010      

Balance at July 1,

   $ 829      $ 855   

Provision for mortgage representation and warranty expenses

    

Loan sales

     5        8   

Change in estimate — continuing operations

     70        344   

 

 

Total additions

     75        352   

Realized losses (a)

     (78     (84

Recoveries

     3        5   

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 829      $ 1,128   

 

 
(a) Includes principal losses and accrued interest on repurchased loans, indemnification payments, and settlements with counterparties.

 

Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)        2011             2010      

Balance at January 1,

   $ 830      $ 1,263   

Provision for mortgage representation and warranty expenses

    

Loan sales

     16        31   

Change in estimate — continuing operations

     280        490   

 

 

Total additions

     296        521   

Realized losses (a)

     (306     (668

Recoveries

     9        12   

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 829      $ 1,128   

 

 
(a) Includes principal losses and accrued interest on repurchased loans, indemnification payments, and settlements with counterparties.

Government-sponsored Enterprises

Between 2004 and 2008, the applicable Mortgage Companies sold $250.8 billion of loans to the GSEs. Each GSE has specific guidelines and criteria for sellers and servicers of loans underlying their securities. In addition, the risk of credit loss of the loan sold was generally transferred to investors upon sale of the securities into the secondary market. Conventional conforming loans were sold to either Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, and government-insured loans were securitized with Ginnie Mae. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the applicable Mortgage Companies received repurchase claims relating to $351 million of original unpaid principal balance of which $218 million are associated with the 2004 through 2008 vintages. The remaining $133 million in repurchase claims relate to post-2008 vintages. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the applicable Mortgage Companies resolved claims with respect to $425 million of original unpaid principal balance, including settlement, repurchase, or indemnification payments related to $267 million of original unpaid principal balance, and rescinded claims related to $158 million of original unpaid principal balance. The applicable Mortgage Companies’ representation and warranty obligation liability with respect to the GSEs considers the existing unresolved claims

 

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and our best estimate of future claims we might receive. The Mortgage Companies consider its experiences with the GSE in evaluating its liability. During 2010, we reached agreements with Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae that, subject to certain exclusions, limits the remaining exposure of the applicable Mortgage Companies to each counterparty.

In March 2010, certain of our Mortgage Companies entered into an agreement with Freddie Mac under which we made a one-time payment to Freddie Mac for the release of repurchase obligations relating to most of the mortgage loans sold to Freddie Mac prior to January 1, 2009. This agreement does not release obligations of the applicable Mortgage Companies with respect to exposure for private-label mortgage-backed securities in which Freddie Mac had previously invested, loans where Ally Bank is the owner of the servicing, as well as defects in certain other specified categories of loans. Further, the applicable Mortgage Companies continue to be responsible for other contractual obligations we have with Freddie Mac, including all indemnification obligations that may arise in connection with the servicing of the mortgages. The total original unpaid principal balance of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009 and where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $10.9 billion. From January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $95 million. From April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects in the other specified categories was $18 million. These other specified categories include (i) loans subject to certain state predatory lending and similar laws; (ii) groups of 25 or more mortgage loans purchased, originated, or serviced by one of our mortgage subsidiaries, the purchase, origination, or sale of which all involve a common actor who committed fraud; (iii) “non-loan-level” representations and warranties which refer to representations and warranties that do not relate to specific mortgage loans (examples of such non-loan-level representations and warranties include the requirement that our mortgage subsidiaries meet certain standards to be eligible to sell or service loans for Freddie Mac or our mortgage subsidiaries sold or serviced loans for market participants that were not acceptable to Freddie Mac); and (iv) mortgage loans that are ineligible for purchase by Freddie Mac under its charter and other applicable documents. If, however, a mortgage loan was ineligible under Freddie Mac’s charter solely because mortgage insurance was rescinded (rather than for example, because the mortgage loan is secured by a commercial property), and Freddie Mac required our mortgage subsidiary to repurchase that loan because of the ineligibility, Freddie Mac would pay our mortgage subsidiary any net loss we suffered on any later liquidation of that mortgage loan.

Certain of our Mortgage Companies received subpoenas in July 2010 from the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the FHFA), which is the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The subpoenas relating to Fannie Mae investments have been withdrawn with prejudice. The FHFA indicated that documents provided in response to the remaining subpoenas will enable the FHFA to determine whether they believe issuers of private-label MBS are potentially liable to Freddie Mac for losses they might have incurred. Although Freddie Mac has not brought any representation and warranty claims against us with respect to private label securities subsequent to the settlement, they may well do so in the future. FHFA has commenced securities and related common law fraud litigation with respect to certain of Freddie Mac’s private label securities investments. Refer to Item 1. Legal Proceedings for Additional Information.

On December 23, 2010, certain of our mortgage subsidiaries entered into an agreement with Fannie Mae under which we made a one-time payment to Fannie Mae for the release of repurchase obligations related to most of the mortgage loans we sold to Fannie Mae prior to June 30, 2010. The agreement also covers potential exposure for private-label mortgage-backed securities in which Fannie Mae had previously invested. This agreement does not release the obligations of the applicable Mortgage Companies with respect to loans where Ally Bank is the owner of the servicing, as well as for defects in certain other specified categories of loans. Further, the applicable Mortgage Companies continue to be responsible for other contractual obligations they have with Fannie Mae, including all indemnification obligations that may arise in connection with the servicing of the mortgages, and the applicable Mortgage Companies continue to be obligated to indemnify Fannie Mae for litigation or third party claims (including by borrowers) for matters that may amount to breaches of selling representations and warranties. The total original unpaid principal balance of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009 and where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $24.4 billion. From July 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $77 million. From January 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects in the other specified categories of loans was $5 million. These other specified categories include, among others, (i) those that violate anti-predatory laws or statutes or related regulations or that otherwise violate other applicable

 

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laws and regulations; (ii) those that have non-curable defects in title to the secured property, or that have curable title defects, to the extent our mortgage subsidiaries do not cure such defects at our subsidiary’s expense; (iii) any mortgage loan in which title or ownership of the mortgage loan was defective; (iv) groups of 13 or more mortgage loans, the purchase, origination, sale, or servicing of which all involve a common actor who committed fraud; and (v) mortgage loans not in compliance with Fannie Mae Charter Act requirements (e.g., mortgage loans on commercial properties or mortgage loans without required mortgage insurance coverage). If a mortgage loan falls out of compliance with Fannie Mae Charter Act requirements because mortgage insurance coverage has been rescinded and not reinstated or replaced, upon the borrower’s default our mortgage subsidiaries would have to pay to Fannie Mae the amount of insurance proceeds that would have been paid by the mortgage insurer with respect to such mortgage loan. If the amount of the loss exceeded the amount of insurance proceeds, Fannie Mae would be responsible for such excess.

Monoline Insurers

Historically, our applicable Mortgage Companies securitized loans where the monolines insured all or some of the related bonds and guaranteed the timely repayment of bond principal and interest when the issuer defaults. Typically, any alleged breach requires the insurer to have both the ability to assert a claim as well as evidence that a defect has had a material and adverse effect on the interest of the security holders or the insurer. For the period 2004 through 2007, our Mortgage Companies sold $42.7 billion of loans into these monoline-wrapped securitizations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our Mortgage Companies received repurchase claims related to $254 million of original unpaid principal balance from the monolines associated with the 2004 through 2007 securitizations. Our Mortgage Companies have resolved repurchase demands through indemnification payments related to $17 million of original unpaid principal balance.

Certain of our Mortgage Companies are currently in litigation with MBIA, and additional litigation with other monolines is likely.

Private-label Securitization

In general, representations and warranties provided as part of our securitization activities are less rigorous than those provided to the GSEs and generally impose higher burdens on parties seeking repurchase. In order to successfully assert a claim, it is our position that a claimant must prove a breach of the representations and warranties that materially and adversely affects the interest of the investor in the allegedly defective loan. Securitization documents typically provide the investors with a right to request that the trustee investigate and initiate a repurchase claim. However, a class of investors generally are required to coordinate with other investors in that class comprising not less than 25%, and in some cases, 50%, of the percentage interest constituting a class of securities of that class issued by the trust to pursue claims for breach of representations and warranties. In addition, our private-label securitizations generally require that the servicer or trustee give notice to the other parties whenever it becomes aware of facts or circumstances that reveal a breach of representation that materially and adversely affects the interest of the certificate holders.

Regarding our securitization activities, certain of our Mortgage Companies have exposure to potential losses primarily through two avenues. First, investors, through trustees to the extent required by the applicable agreements (or monoline insurers in certain transactions), may request pursuant to applicable agreements that the applicable Mortgage Company repurchase loans or make the investor whole for losses incurred if it is determined that the applicable Mortgage Companies violated representations and warranties made at the time of the sale, provided that such violations materially and adversely impacted the interests of the counterparty. Contractual representations and warranties are different based on the specific deal structure and investor. It is our position that litigation of these matters must proceed on a loan by loan basis. This issue is being disputed in various litigation currently pending in the industry. Similarly in dispute as a matter of law is the degree to which claimants will have to prove that the alleged breaches of representations and warranties actually caused the losses they claim to have suffered. Ultimate resolution by courts of these and other legal issues will impact litigation and treatment of non-litigated claims pursuant to similar contractual provisions. Second, investors in securitizations may attempt to achieve rescission of their investments or damages through litigation by claiming that the applicable offering documents were materially deficient. If an investor properly made and proved its allegations, the investor might attempt to claim that damages could include loss of market value on the investment even if there were little or no credit loss in the underlying loans.

 

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Whole-loan Sales

In addition to the settlements with the GSEs noted earlier, certain of our Mortgage Companies have settled with several whole-loan investors concerning alleged breaches of underwriting standards. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, certain of our Mortgage Companies have received $62 million of original unpaid principal balance in repurchase claims of which $60 million are associated with the 2004 through 2008 vintages of loans sold to whole-loan investors. Certain of our Mortgage Companies resolved claims related to $65 million of original unpaid principal balance, including settlements, repurchases, or indemnification payments related to $24 million of original unpaid principal balance, and rescinded claims related to $41 million of original unpaid principal balance.

Private Mortgage Insurance

Mortgage insurance is required for certain consumer mortgage loans sold to the GSEs and certain securitization trusts and may have been in place for consumer mortgage loans sold to whole-loan investors. Mortgage insurance is typically required for first-lien consumer mortgage loans having a loan-to-value ratio at origination of greater than 80 percent. Mortgage insurers are, in certain circumstances, permitted to rescind existing mortgage insurance that covers consumer loans if they demonstrate certain loan underwriting requirements have not been met. Upon receipt of a rescission notice, the applicable Mortgage Companies will assess the notice and, if appropriate, refute the notice, or if the notice cannot be refuted, the applicable Mortgage Companies attempt to remedy the defect. In the event the mortgage insurance cannot be reinstated, the applicable Mortgage Companies may be obligated to repurchase the loan or provide an indemnification payment in the event of a loss, subject to contractual limitations. While the applicable Mortgage Companies make every effort to reinstate the mortgage insurance, they have had limited success and as a result, most of these requests result in rescission of the mortgage insurance. At September 30, 2011, the applicable Mortgage Companies have approximately $219 million in original unpaid principal balance of outstanding mortgage insurance rescission notices where we have not received a repurchase demand. However, this unpaid principal amount is not representative of expected future losses.

Private-label Mortgage-backed Securities Litigation, Repurchase Obligations, and Related Claims

Private-label Securities Litigation

There are twenty-two cases relating to various private-label MBS offerings that are currently pending. Plaintiffs in these cases include Cambridge Place Investment Management Inc. (two cases pending in Suffolk County Superior Court, Massachusetts); The Charles Schwab Corporation (case filed in San Francisco County Superior Court, California); Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (case pending in Suffolk County Superior Court, Massachusetts); Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (case pending in Cook County Circuit Court, Illinois); Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (case pending in Marion County Superior Court, Indiana); Massachusetts Mutual Life Ins. Co. (case pending in federal court in the District of Massachusetts); Allstate Insurance Co., et al. (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota); New Jersey Carpenters Health Fund, et al. (a putative class action in which certification has been denied, pending in federal court in the Southern District of New York); West Virginia Investment Management Board (case pending in Kanawha County Circuit Court, West Virginia); Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, et al. (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota); Union Central Life Insurance et al. (case pending in federal court in the Southern District of New York); National Credit Union Administration Board (two cases pending in federal court: one in the District of Kansas and one in the Central District of California); The Western and Southern Life Insurance Co., et al. (case pending in Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, Ohio); Federal Housing Finance Agency (case filed in New York County Supreme Court, New York); IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, et al. (four cases pending in New York County Supreme Court, New York); Huntington Bancshares Inc. (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota); and Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota). Each of the above cases includes as defendants certain of our mortgage subsidiaries, and the New Jersey Carpenters, Massachusetts Mutual, Union Central, Western and Southern, Huntington Bancshares, and Stichting Pensioenfonds cases also include as defendants certain current and former employees. The plaintiffs in all cases have alleged that the various defendant subsidiaries made misstatements and omissions in registration statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, and other documents related to MBS offerings. The alleged misstatements and omissions typically concern underwriting standards. Plaintiffs claim that such misstatements and omissions constitute violations of state and/or federal securities law and common law including negligent misrepresentation and fraud. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages and rescission.

 

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ALLY FINANCIAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

Private-label Monoline Bond Insurer Litigation

There are two additional cases pending in the New York County Supreme Court where MBIA Insurance Corp. (MBIA) has alleged that two of our mortgage subsidiaries breached their contractual representations and warranties relating to the characteristics of the mortgage loans contained in certain insured MBS offerings. MBIA further alleges that our subsidiaries failed to follow certain remedy procedures set forth in the contracts and improperly serviced the mortgage loans. Along with claims for breach of contract, MBIA also alleges fraud. Additional litigation from other monoline bond insurance companies is likely.

Private-label Securitizations — Other Potential Repurchase Obligations

When our Mortgage Companies sell mortgage loans through whole-loan sales or securitizations, these entities are required to make customary representations and warranties about the loans to the purchaser and/or securitization trust. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things, the ownership of the loan, the validity of the lien securing the loan, the loan’s compliance with the criteria for inclusion in the transaction, including compliance with underwriting standards or loan criteria established by the buyer, ability to deliver required documentation, and compliance with applicable laws. Generally, the representations and warranties described above may be enforced against the applicable Mortgage Companies at any time over the life of the loan. Breaches of these representations and warranties have resulted in a requirement that the applicable Mortgage Companies repurchase mortgage loans. As the mortgage industry continues to experience higher repurchase requirements and additional investors begin to attempt to put back loans, a significant increase in activity beyond that experienced today could occur, resulting in additional future losses at our Mortgage Companies.

Potential Losses

We believe it is reasonably possible that losses beyond amounts currently reserved for the litigation matters and potential repurchase obligations and related claims described above with respect to our Mortgage Companies could occur, and such losses could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. However, based on currently available information, we are unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses above reserves that have been established.

 

25. Subsequent Events

Declaration of Quarterly Dividend Payments

On October 6, 2011, the Ally Board of Directors declared quarterly dividend payments on certain outstanding preferred stock. This included a cash dividend of $1.125 per share, or a total of $134 million, on Fixed Rate Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock, Series F-2; a cash dividend of $17.50 per share, or a total of $45 million, on Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series G; and a cash dividend of $0.53 per share, or a total of $22 million, on Fixed Rate / Floating Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. The dividends are payable on November 15, 2011.

Correspondent Mortgage Lending Channel

On November 2, 2011, we announced that in order to proactively address changes in the mortgage industry as a whole, we will be taking immediate action to reduce the focus on the correspondent mortgage lending channel of our Mortgage operations. We will maintain correspondent relationships with key customers and will continue to participate in the consumer and broker lending channels. The correspondent channel currently represents approximately 84% of the year-to-date originations of our Mortgage operations.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Selected Financial Data

The selected historical financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The historical financial information presented may not be indicative of our future performance.

The following table presents selected statement of income data.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Total financing revenue and other interest income

   $ 2,465      $ 2,777      $ 7,515      $ 8,785   

Interest expense

     1,579        1,733        4,904        5,098   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

     296        454        773        1,636   

 

 

Net financing revenue

     590        590        1,838        2,051   

Total other revenue

     601        1,457        2,787        3,943   

 

 

Total net revenue

     1,191        2,047        4,625        5,994   

Provision for loan losses

     49        9        213        371   

Total noninterest expense

     1,265        1,713        4,241        4,676   

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     (123     325        171        947   

Income tax expense from continuing operations

     87        48        101        117   

 

 

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

     (210     277        70        830   

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (8     (21     166   

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (210   $ 269      $ 49      $ 996   

 

 

Non-GAAP financial measures (a):

        

Net (loss) income

   $ (210   $ 269      $ 49      $ 996   

Add: Original issue discount amortization expense (b)

     225        310        825        999   

Add: Income tax expense from continuing operations

     87        48        101        117   

Less: (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

            (8     (21     166   

 

 

Core pretax income (a)

   $ 102      $ 635      $ 996      $ 1,946   

 

 
(a) Core pretax income is not a financial measure defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). We define core pretax income as earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, and original issue discount amortization expense primarily associated with our 2008 bond exchange. We believe that the presentation of core pretax income is useful information for the users of our financial statements in understanding the earning from our core businesses. In addition, core pretax income is the primary measure that management uses to assess the performance of our operations. We believe that core pretax income is a useful alternative measure of our ongoing profitability and performance, when viewed in conjunction with GAAP measures. The presentation of this additional information is not a substitute for net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP.
(b) Primarily represents original issue discount amortization expense associated with the 2008 bond exchange, including accelerated amortization of $50 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $101 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 that was reported as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

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The following table presents selected balance sheet and ratio data.

 

    At and for the
three months ended September 30,
    At and for the
nine months ended September 30,
 
($ in millions)           2011                     2010                     2011                     2010          

Selected period-end balance sheet data:

       

Total assets

  $ 181,956      $ 173,191      $ 181,956      $ 173,191   

Long-term debt

  $ 90,546      $ 87,547      $ 90,546      $ 87,547   

Preferred stock

  $ 6,940      $ 12,180      $ 6,940      $ 12,180   

Total equity

  $ 19,732      $ 20,977      $ 19,732      $ 20,977   

Financial ratios

       

Efficiency ratio (a)

    106.21     83.68     91.70     78.01

Core efficiency ratio (a)

    89.34     72.68     77.82     66.87

Return on assets

       

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

    (0.45 )%      0.60     0.05     0.62

Net (loss) income

    (0.45 )%      0.59     0.04     0.74

Core pretax income

    0.22     1.38     0.74     1.45

Return on equity

       

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

    (4.15 )%      5.28     0.46     5.36

Net (loss) income

    (4.15 )%      5.17     0.32     6.41

Core pretax income

    2.02     12.10     6.52     12.56

Equity to assets

    10.79     11.43     11.37     11.55

Net interest spread (b)

    0.99     1.03     1.04     1.37

Net interest spread excluding original issue discount (b)

    1.68     2.10     1.87     2.44

Net yield on interest-earning assets (c)

    1.46     1.61     1.57     1.91

Net yield on interest-earning assets excluding original issue discount (c)

    2.02     2.46     2.24     2.76

Regulatory capital ratios

       

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) (d)

    14.34     15.36     14.34     15.36

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) (e)

    15.50     16.81     15.50     16.81

Tier 1 leverage (to adjusted average assets) (f)

    11.61     12.46     11.61     12.46

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

  $ 19,732      $ 20,977      $ 19,732      $ 20,977   

Goodwill and certain other intangibles

    (507     (533     (507     (533

Unrealized gains and other adjustments

    (292     (416     (292     (416

Trust preferred securities

    2,542        2,541        2,542        2,541   

 

 

Tier 1 capital (d)

    21,475        22,569        21,475        22,569   

Preferred equity

    (6,940     (12,180     (6,940     (12,180

Trust preferred securities

    (2,542     (2,541     (2,542     (2,541

 

 

Tier 1 common capital (non-GAAP) (g)

  $ 11,993      $ 7,848      $ 11,993      $ 7,848   

 

 

Risk-weighted assets (h)

  $ 149,713      $ 146,973      $ 149,713      $ 146,973   

 

 

Tier 1 common (to risk-weighted assets) (g)

    8.01     5.34     8.01     5.34

 

 
(a) The efficiency ratio equals total other noninterest expense divided by total net revenue. The core efficiency ratio equals total other noninterest expense divided by total net revenue excluding original issue discount amortization expense.
(b) Net interest spread represents the difference between the rate on total interest-earning assets and the rate on total interest-bearing liabilities, excluding discontinued operations for the periods shown.
(c) Net yield on interest-earning assets represents net financing revenue as a percentage of total interest-earning assets.
(d) Tier 1 capital generally consists of common equity, minority interests, and qualifying preferred stock (including fixed rate cumulative preferred stock issued and sold to U.S. Department of Treasury) less goodwill and other adjustments.
(e) Total risk-based capital is the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital generally consists of preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, limited amounts of subordinated debt and the allowance for loan losses, and other adjustments. The amount of Tier 2 capital may not exceed the amount of Tier 1 capital.
(f) Tier 1 leverage equals Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average total assets (which reflects adjustments for disallowed goodwill and certain intangible assets). The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio is 3% or 4% depending on factors specified in the regulations.
(g) We define Tier 1 common as Tier 1 capital less noncommon elements including qualified perpetual preferred stock, qualifying minority interest in subsidiaries, and qualifying trust preferred securities. Ally considers various measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including the Tier 1 common equity ratio, in addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators. This calculation is intended to complement the capital ratios defined by banking regulators for both absolute and comparative purposes. Because GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, Ally believes there are no comparable GAAP financial measures to these ratios. Tier 1 common equity is not formally defined by GAAP or codified in the federal banking regulations and, therefore, is considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure. Ally believes the Tier 1 common equity ratio is important because we believe analysts and banking regulators may assess our capital adequacy using this ratio. Additionally, presentation of this measure allows readers to compare certain aspects of our capital adequacy on the same basis to other companies in the industry.
(h) Risk-weighted assets are defined by regulation and are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet financial instruments into several broad risk categories.

 

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Overview

Ally Financial Inc. (formerly GMAC Inc.) is a leading, independent, globally diversified, financial services firm. Founded in 1919, we are a leading automotive financial services company with over 90 years experience providing a broad array of financial products and services to automotive dealers and their customers. We are also one of the largest residential mortgage companies in the United States. We became a bank holding company on December 24, 2008, under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Our banking subsidiary, Ally Bank, is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ally Financial Inc. and a leading franchise in the growing direct (online and telephonic) banking market.

Discontinued Operations

During 2010, we committed to sell certain operations of our International Automotive Finance operations and have classified certain of these operations as discontinued. For all periods presented, all of the operating results for these operations were removed from continuing operations. Refer to Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our discontinued operations.

 

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Primary Lines of Business

Our primary lines of business are Global Automotive Services and Mortgage operations. The following table summarizes the operating results excluding discontinued operations of each line of business for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Operating results for each of the lines of business are more fully described in the MD&A sections that follow.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Total net revenue (loss)

            

Global Automotive Services

            

North American Automotive Finance operations

   $ 881      $ 944        (7   $ 2,800      $ 3,056        (8

International Automotive Finance operations

     230        250        (8     717        778        (8

Insurance operations

     483        567        (15     1,519        1,761        (14

Mortgage operations

            

Origination and Servicing operations

     (62     614        (110     563        1,390        (59

Legacy Portfolio and Other operations

     30        191        (84     213        651        (67

Corporate and Other

     (371     (519     29        (1,187     (1,642     28   

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   $ 1,191      $ 2,047        (42   $ 4,625      $ 5,994        (23

 

     

 

 

   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

            

Global Automotive Services

            

North American Automotive Finance operations

   $ 551      $ 551             $ 1,628      $ 1,755        (7

International Automotive Finance operations

     82        74        11        193        216        (11

Insurance operations

     114        114               321        405        (21

Mortgage operations

            

Origination and Servicing operations

     (311     425        (173     (191     745        (126

Legacy Portfolio and Other operations

     (111     (271     59        (324     (205     (58

Corporate and Other

     (448     (568     21        (1,456     (1,969     26   

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   $ (123   $ 325        (138   $ 171      $ 947        (82

 

 

 

   

Our Global Automotive Services operations offer a wide range of financial services and products to retail automotive consumers and automotive dealerships. Our Global Automotive Services consist of three separate reportable segments — North American Automotive Finance operations, International Automotive Finance operations, and Insurance operations. Our North American Automotive Finance operations include the automotive activities of Ally Bank and ResMor Trust. Our automotive finance services include acquiring or providing retail installment sales contracts, loans, and leases, offering term loans to dealers, financing dealer floorplans and other lines of credit to dealers, fleet leasing, and vehicle remarketing services.

Our Insurance operations offer vehicle service contracts and commercial insurance primarily covering dealers’ wholesale vehicle inventories in the United States and internationally. We are a leading provider of vehicle service contracts with mechanical breakdown and maintenance coverages. Our vehicle service contracts offer vehicle owners and lessees mechanical repair protection and roadside assistance for new and used vehicles beyond the manufacturer’s new vehicle warranty.

 

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We have significantly streamlined our international presence to focus on strategic operations in five core markets: Germany, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Mexico, and China through our joint venture, GMAC-SAIC Automotive Finance Company Limited (GMAC-SAIC).

On October 28, 2011, we announced that MG Motor UK Ltd has selected GMAC UK plc, a subsidiary of Ally Financial Inc., as the preferred retail financing provider for MG vehicles in the United Kingdom.

On June 9, 2011, we announced that Maserati North America selected Ally as the preferred financing provider for Maserati vehicles in the United States and Canada. We will offer wholesale financing and insurance products for dealers and retail financing and leasing for consumers.

 

   

Our mortgage business is a leading originator and servicer of residential mortgage loans in the United States and Canada. We report our Mortgage operations as two distinct segments: (1) Origination and Servicing operations and (2) Legacy Portfolio and Other operations. These operations are conducted through the mortgage operations of Ally Bank in the United States, ResMor Trust in Canada, and subsidiaries of the Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap) legal entity in the United States.

Our Origination and Servicing operations consist of originating, purchasing, selling, and securitizing conforming and government-insured residential mortgage loans in the United States and high-quality government-insured residential mortgage loans in Canada. We are one of the largest residential mortgage loan servicers in the United States, and we provide collateralized lines of credit to other mortgage originators, which we refer to as warehouse lending. We finance our mortgage loan originations primarily in Ally Bank in the United States and in ResMor Trust in Canada. We sell the conforming mortgages we originate or purchase in sales that take the form of securitizations guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), and we sell government-insured mortgage loans we originate or purchase in securitizations guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) in the United States and sell the insured mortgages we originate in Canada as National Housing Act Mortgage-Backed Securities (NHA-MBS) issued under the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s NHA-MBS program or through whole-loan sales. We also selectively originate prime jumbo mortgage loans in the United States.

On November 2, 2011, we announced that in order to proactively address changes in the mortgage industry as a whole, we will be taking immediate action to reduce the focus on the correspondent mortgage lending channel of our Mortgage operations. We will maintain correspondent relationships with key customers and will continue to participate in the consumer and broker lending channels. The correspondent channel currently represents approximately 84% of the year-to-date originations of our Mortgage operations.

Our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations primarily consist of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009, and includes noncore business activities including discontinued operations, portfolios in runoff, our mortgage reinsurance business, and cash held in the ResCap legal entity. These activities, all of which we have discontinued, included, among other things: lending to real estate developers and homebuilders in the United States and the United Kingdom; and purchasing, selling, and securitizing nonconforming residential mortgage loans (with the exception of U.S. prime jumbo mortgage loans) in both the United States and internationally.

 

   

Corporate and Other consists of our Commercial Finance Group, certain equity investments, the amortization of the discount associated with new debt issuances and bond exchanges, most notably from the December 2008 bond exchange, as well as other corporate activities, the residual impacts of our corporate funds transfer pricing (FTP) and treasury asset liability management (ALM) activities, noninterest expenses associated with deposit gathering activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the reportable operating segments.

 

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Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our consolidated operating results excluding discontinued operations for the periods shown.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Net financing revenue

            

Total financing revenue and other interest income

   $ 2,465      $ 2,777        (11   $ 7,515      $ 8,785        (14

Interest expense

     1,579        1,733        9        4,904        5,098        4   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

     296        454        35        773        1,636        53   

 

     

 

 

   

Net financing revenue

     590        590               1,838        2,051        (10

Other revenue

            

Total servicing income, net

     (120     377        (132     412        992        (58

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned

     422        470        (10     1,288        1,415        (9

Gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net

     83        326        (75     290        863        (66

Loss on extinguishment of debt

            (2     100        (64     (123     48   

Other gain on investments, net

     75        100        (25     251        355        (29

Other income, net of losses

     141        186        (24     610        441        38   

 

     

 

 

   

Total other revenue

     601        1,457        (59     2,787        3,943        (29

Total net revenue

     1,191        2,047        (42     4,625        5,994        (23

Provision for loan losses

     49        9        n/m        213        371        43   

Noninterest expense

            

Compensation and benefits expense

     303        392        23        1,161        1,206        4   

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

     190        229        17        620        664        7   

Other operating expenses

     772        1,092        29        2,460        2,806        12   

 

     

 

 

   

Total noninterest expense

     1,265        1,713        26        4,241        4,676        9   

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     (123     325        (138     171        947        (82

Income tax expense from continuing operations

     87        48        (81     101        117        14   

 

     

 

 

   

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (210   $ 277        (176   $ 70      $ 830        (92

 

 

n/m = not meaningful

We incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $210 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to net income of $277 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and net income of $70 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $830 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Continuing operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, were unfavorably impacted by a decrease in net servicing income due to a drop in interest rates and increased market volatility and lower gains on the sale of loans. Partially offsetting the decreases during both periods were lower representation and warranty expense. Additionally, the year-to-date period was positively impacted by a $121 million gain on the early settlement of a loss holdback provision related to certain historical automotive whole-loan forward flow agreements during the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Total financing revenue and other interest income decreased by 11% and 14% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. Operating lease revenue (along with the related depreciation expense) at our Automotive Finance operations decreased as a result of a decline in the size of our operating lease portfolio due to our decision in late 2008 to significantly curtail leasing. Depreciation expense was also unfavorably impacted by lower lease remarketing gains resulting from lower lease termination volumes. The decrease at our Mortgage Legacy Portfolio and Other operations resulted from a decline in average asset levels due to loan sales, the deconsolidation of previously on-balance sheet securitizations, and portfolio runoff. Partially offsetting the decrease for both periods was an increase in consumer financing revenue at our North American Automotive operations driven primarily by an

 

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increase in consumer asset levels related to strong loan origination volume during 2010 and 2011 resulting from the recovery of automotive industry sales and growth in used vehicle financing volumes.

Net servicing income was a loss of $120 million and income of $412 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to income of $377 million and $992 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases were primarily due to a drop in interest rates and increased market volatility compared to favorable valuation adjustments in 2010.

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned decreased 10% and 9% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases were primarily driven by the sale of certain international insurance operations during the fourth quarter of 2010 and lower earnings from our U.S. extended service contracts written between 2007 and 2009 due to lower domestic vehicle sales volume.

Gain on mortgage and automotive loans decreased 75% and 66% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases for both periods were primarily due to lower whole-loan mortgage sales and mortgage loan resolutions in 2011, lower margins on mortgage loan sales, and a decrease in mortgage loan production. The decreases were partially offset by the expiration of our automotive forward flow agreements during the fourth quarter of 2010.

Loss on extinguishment of debt decreased $2 million and $59 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The activity in all periods related to the extinguishment of certain Ally debt, which included $50 million of accelerated amortization of original issue discount for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $101 million for the same period in 2010.

Other gain on investments decreased 25% and 29% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in 2010, primarily due to lower realized investment gains on our Insurance operations investment portfolio.

Other income, net of losses, decreased 24% for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and increased 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to the positive impact of a $121 million gain on the early settlement of a loss holdback provision related to certain historical automotive whole-loan forward flow agreements and a lower fair value option election adjustment at our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations due to lower assets and better performance of the remaining asset portfolio.

The provision for loan losses was $49 million and $213 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $9 million and $371 million for the same periods in 2010. The increase in the three months ended September 30, 2011, reflected a release of reserves in conjunction with the sale of the resort finance portfolio in September 2010. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, reflected improved credit quality of the overall portfolio and the continued runoff and improved loss performance of our Nuvell nonprime automotive financing portfolio.

Compensation and benefits expense decreased 23% and 4% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to a revaluation adjustment of our share-based compensation awards.

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased 17% and 7% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases were primarily due to lower frequency and severity experienced within our Insurance international business and the sale of certain international operations during the fourth quarter of 2010. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was partially offset by higher weather-related losses in the United States on our dealer inventory insurance products.

Other operating expenses decreased 29% and 12% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. Both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, were favorably impacted by lower mortgage representation and warranty reserve expense, lower insurance commissions, and lower vehicle remarketing and repossession expense.

 

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We recognized consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations of $87 million and $101 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $48 million and $117 million for the same periods in 2010. We have a full valuation allowance against our domestic net deferred tax assets and certain international net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, tax expense is driven by foreign income taxes on pre-tax profits within our foreign operations and U.S. state income taxes in states where profitable subsidiaries are required to file separately from other loss companies in the group or where the use of prior losses is restricted.

The increase in income tax expense during the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, was the result of additional U.S. tax provisions for states where accelerated depreciation and loss carrybacks are limited along with prior-year adjustments related to finalizing Canadian tax returns. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, was primarily related to the 2011 income tax benefit resulting from a $101 million reversal of valuation allowance in Canada related to modifications to the legal structure of our Canadian operations.

Global Automotive Services

Results for Global Automotive Services are presented by reportable segment, which includes our North American Automotive Finance operations, our International Automotive Finance operations, and our Insurance operations.

Our Global Automotive Services operations offer a wide range of financial services and insurance products to retail automotive consumers and automotive dealerships. Our automotive finance services include acquiring or providing retail installment sales contracts, loans and leases, offering term loans to dealers, financing dealer floorplans and other lines of credit to dealers, fleet leasing, and vehicle remarketing services. We also are a leading provider of vehicle service contracts with mechanical breakdown and maintenance coverages, and we provide commercial insurance primarily covering dealers’ wholesale vehicle inventory.

 

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North American Automotive Finance Operations

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the operating results of our North American Automotive Finance operations for the periods shown. North American Automotive Finance operations consist of automotive financing in the United States and Canada and include the automotive activities of Ally Bank and ResMor Trust. The amounts presented are before the elimination of balances and transactions with our other reportable segments.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011      2010      Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
    2011      2010      Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Net financing revenue

                

Consumer

   $ 718       $ 604         19      $ 2,092       $ 1,710         22   

Commercial

     346         353         (2     1,001         1,039         (4

Loans held-for-sale

             14         (100             112         (100

Operating leases

     527         810         (35     1,772         2,863         (38

Other interest income

     29         29                75         124         (40

 

      

 

 

    

Total financing revenue and other interest income

     1,620         1,810         (10     4,940         5,848         (16

Interest expense

     590         580         (2     1,776         1,802         1   

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

     275         430         36        713         1,523         53   

 

      

 

 

    

Net financing revenue

     755         800         (6     2,451         2,523         (3

Other revenue

                

Servicing fees

     39         60         (35     126         175         (28

Gain on automotive loans, net

     33         23         43        48         202         (76

Other income

     54         61         (11     175         156         12   

 

      

 

 

    

Total other revenue

     126         144         (13     349         533         (35

Total net revenue

     881         944         (7     2,800         3,056         (8

Provision for loan losses

     25         60         58        126         267         53   

Noninterest expense

                

Compensation and benefits expense

     92         97         5        319         291         (10

Other operating expenses

     213         236         10        727         743         2   

 

      

 

 

    

Total noninterest expense

     305         333         8        1,046         1,034         (1

Income before income tax expense

   $ 551       $ 551              $ 1,628       $ 1,755         (7

 

      

 

 

    

Total assets

   $ 90,532       $ 77,295         17      $ 90,532       $ 77,295         17   

 

      

 

 

    

Operating data

                

Retail originations

   $ 9,411       $ 8,404         $ 27,745       $ 22,618      

Lease originations

     1,691         970           5,980         2,493      

 

 

Our North American Automotive Finance operations earned income before income tax expense of $551 million and $1.6 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $551 million and $1.8 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily driven by less favorable remarketing results in our operating lease portfolio, due primarily to lower lease termination volumes as a result of the declines in the size of the lease portfolio and the absence of gains on the sale of automotive loans due to the expiration of our forward flow agreements during the fourth quarter of 2010. These declines were partially offset by increased consumer financing revenue driven by strong loan origination volume related primarily to the growth in used automotive financings and improvement in automotive industry sales, as well as a lower loan loss provision due to an improved credit mix and improved consumer credit performance.

 

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Consumer financing revenue increased 19% and 22% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010, due to an increase in consumer asset levels primarily related to strong loan origination volume during 2010 and 2011 resulting primarily from increased volumes of used vehicle automotive financing and higher automotive industry sales. Additionally, we continue to prudently expand our nonprime origination volume. The increase in consumer revenue was partially offset by lower yields as a result of a competitive market environment and a change in the consumer asset mix, including the runoff of the higher-yielding Nuvell nonprime automotive financing portfolio.

Loans held-for-sale financing revenue decreased $14 million and $112 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010, due to the expiration of our automotive forward flow agreements during the fourth quarter of 2010. Subsequent to the expiration of these agreements, consumer loan originations have largely been retained on-balance sheet utilizing deposit funding from Ally Bank and on-balance sheet securitization transactions.

Operating lease revenue decreased 35% and 38% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. Operating lease revenue (along with the related depreciation expense) decreased due to a decline in the size of our operating lease portfolio. Depreciation expense was also unfavorably impacted by lower remarketing gains due primarily to a decline in lease termination volume. In 2008, we significantly curtailed leasing in the U.S. and Canada based on credit market dislocation and the significant decline in used vehicle prices that resulted in increasing residual losses and an impairment of our lease portfolio. During the latter half of 2009, we re-entered the U.S. leasing market with targeted lease product offerings and have continued to expand lease originations since that time. While the wind-down of our legacy lease portfolio has exceeded new origination volume over the past year, the size of our lease portfolio has started to stabilize as lease termination volumes decline, and we continue to support new lease product offerings in the U.S. market.

Other interest income decreased 40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to lower funding rates and a change in funding mix.

Servicing fee income decreased $21 million and $49 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010, due to lower levels of off-balance sheet retail serviced assets driven by a reduction of new whole-loan sales subsequent to the expiration of previous whole-loan forward flow agreements in the fourth quarter of 2010.

Net gain on automotive loans increased $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and decreased $154 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to higher levels of retail whole-loan sales during the third quarter of 2011. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to the expiration of our forward flow agreements during the fourth quarter of 2010. We have opportunistically utilized whole-loan sales as part of our funding strategy; however, during the first nine months of 2011, we have primarily utilized deposit funding and on-balance sheet funding transactions.

Other income decreased 11% for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and increased 12% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to lower remarketing fee income due to lower volume. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to unfavorable swap mark-to-market activity related to the held-for-sale loan portfolio in 2010.

The provision for loan losses was $25 million and $126 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $60 million and $267 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, were primarily due to improved credit quality which drove improved loss performance in the consumer loan portfolio, continued runoff of our Nuvell nonprime consumer portfolio, and continued favorable pricing in the used vehicle market, partially offset by continued growth in the consumer loan portfolio.

 

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International Automotive Finance Operations

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the operating results of our International Automotive Finance operations excluding discontinued operations for the periods shown. The amounts presented are before the elimination of balances and transactions with our other reportable segments and include eliminations of balances and transactions among our North American Automotive Finance operations and Insurance operations.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
    2011      2010      Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Net financing revenue

              

Consumer

   $ 301      $ 264        14      $ 902       $ 807         12   

Commercial

     110        94        17        325         288         13   

Loans held-for-sale

            3        (100             12         (100

Operating leases

     22        44        (50     77         162         (52

Other interest income

     22        26        (15     72         40         80   

 

     

 

 

    

Total financing revenue and other interest income

     455        431        6        1,376         1,309         5   

Interest expense

     273        233        (17     808         672         (20

Depreciation expense on operating lease assets

     21        24        13        60         112         46   

 

     

 

 

    

Net financing revenue

     161        174        (7     508         525         (3

Other revenue

              

Gain on automotive loans, net

            5        (100             15         (100

Other income

     69        71        (3     209         238         (12

 

     

 

 

    

Total other revenue

     69        76        (9     209         253         (17

Total net revenue

     230        250        (8     717         778         (8

Provision for loan losses

     (2     (5     (60     42         25         (68

Noninterest expense

              

Compensation and benefits expense

     43        41        (5     132         129         (2

Other operating expenses

     107        140        24        350         408         14   

 

     

 

 

    

Total noninterest expense

     150        181        17        482         537         10   

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   $ 82      $ 74        11      $ 193       $ 216         (11

 

     

 

 

    

Total assets

   $ 15,314      $ 17,500        (12   $ 15,314       $ 17,500         (12

 

     

 

 

    

Operating data

              

Consumer originations

   $ 2,638      $ 1,997        $ 6,803       $ 5,125      

 

 

Our International Automotive Finance operations earned income from continuing operations before income tax expense of $82 million and $193 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to income from continuing operations before income tax expense of $74 million and $216 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily a result of lower operating expenses driven by lower legal and tax costs in Brazil, the wind-down of operations in certain countries and our continued focus on cost reduction. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, were unfavorably impacted by an increase in provision for loan losses, as well as favorable mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives during the same period in 2010.

Total financing revenue and other interest income increased 6% and 5% during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increases were primarily due to movements in foreign-currency exchange rates on the consumer and commercial portfolios, which were partially offset by a decline in

 

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operating lease revenue. Operating lease revenue (along with the related depreciation expense) decreased primarily due to the continued runoff of the full-service leasing portfolio.

Interest expense increased 17% and 20% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increases were primarily due to an increase in funding costs in certain countries and movement in foreign-currency exchange rates.

Other income decreased 3% and 12% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases were primarily due to lower servicing revenue on wind-down operations, favorable mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives during the same periods in 2010, partially offset by higher earnings from the China joint venture in 2011.

The provision for loan losses increased $3 million and $17 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increase in year-to-date provision is related to actions taken in the first three months of 2011 related to concerns regarding specific commercial loans.

Automotive Financing Volume

Consumer Automotive Financing Volume

The following tables summarize our new and used vehicle consumer financing volume and our share of consumer sales.

 

     Ally consumer  automotive
financing volume
     % Share of
consumer  sales
 
Three months ended September 30, (units in thousands)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

GM new vehicles

           

North America

     172         171         33         37   

International (excluding China) (a)

     98         81         30         24   

China (b)

     37         30         12         12   

 

       

Total GM new units financed

     307         282         

 

       

Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America

     104         100         32         42   

 

       

Total Chrysler new units financed

     104         100         

 

       

Other non-GM / Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America

     17         9         

International (excluding China)

     1         2         

China (b)

     26         24         

 

       

Total other non-GM / Chrysler new units financed

     44         35         

 

       

Used vehicles

           

North America

     119         67         

International (excluding China)

     11         7         

 

       

Total used units financed

     130         74         

 

       

Total consumer automotive financing volume

     585         491         

 

 
(a) Excludes financing volume and GM consumer sales of discontinued operations as well as GM consumer sales for other countries in which GM operates and in which we have no financing volume.
(b) Represents vehicles financed through our joint venture GMAC-SAIC. We own 40% of GMAC-SAIC alongside Shanghai Automotive Group Finance Company LTD and Shanghai General Motors Corporation LTD.

 

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     Ally consumer  automotive
financing volume
     % Share of
consumer sales
 
Nine months ended September 30, (units in thousands)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

GM new vehicles

           

North America

     621         463         40         36   

International (excluding China) (a)

     257         210         27         21   

China (b)

     92         77         11         11   

 

       

Total GM new units financed

     970         750         

 

       

Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America

     257         253         30         41   

International (excluding China)

     1                 

 

       

Total Chrysler new units financed

     258         253         

 

       

Other non-GM / Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America

     52         22         

International (excluding China)

     2         3         

China (b)

     72         54         

 

       

Total other non-GM / Chrysler new units financed

     126         79         

 

       

Used vehicles

           

North America

     357         195         

International (excluding China)

     30         19         

 

       

Total used units financed

     387         214         

 

       

Total consumer automotive financing volume

     1,741         1,296         

 

 
(a) Excludes financing volume and GM consumer sales of discontinued operations as well as GM consumer sales for other countries in which GM operates and in which we have no financing volume.
(b) Represents vehicles financed through our joint venture GMAC-SAIC. We own 40% of GMAC-SAIC alongside Shanghai Automotive Group Finance Company LTD and Shanghai General Motors Corporation LTD.

Growth in consumer automotive financing volume in 2011, compared to 2010, was primarily driven by higher industry sales. Additionally, the increase in volume during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 reflects the impact of our continued focus on the used vehicle and diversified markets, as well as lease-related volume. The decrease in penetration for the three months ended September 30, 2011 reflects a return to normalized levels resulting from increased competition. Despite this decline, penetration levels for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased as a result of expanding our retail platform. Chrysler penetration levels declined for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010. The decrease is related to a reduction in manufacturer non-rate incentive programs. The improved penetration levels for our International operations reflect aggressive manufacturer marketing incentive programs coupled with existing Ally campaigns, the reintroduction of products, and more competitive pricing.

Manufacturer Marketing Incentives

Retail and lease contracts acquired by us that included rate and residual subvention from GM were as follows.

 

Nine months ended September 30,    2011     2010  

GM subvented volume in North America

    

As % of GM North American new retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     51     53

As % of total North American new and used retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     25     26

GM subvented International (excl. China) volume (a)

    

As % of GM International new retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     67     53

As % of total International new and used retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     60     48

GM subvented volume in China (b)

    

As % of GM China new retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     10     7

As % of total China new and used retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     6     4

 

 
(a) Represents subvention for continuing operations only.
(b) Through our joint venture GMAC-SAIC. We own 40% of GMAC-SAIC alongside Shanghai Automotive Group Finance Company LTD and Shanghai General Motors Corporation LTD.

 

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The following table shows Chrysler subvented retail and lease volume acquired by Ally.

 

Nine months ended September 30,    2011     2010  

Chrysler subvented volume in North America

    

As % of Chrysler North American new retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     53     58

As % of total North American new and used retail and lease volume acquired by Ally

     11     16

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, North American retail contracts acquired that included rate subvention from GM and Chrysler decreased as a percentage of total new retail contracts acquired as compared to the same period in 2010 due to reductions in manufacturer marketing incentives. Conversely, International retail contracts acquired that included rate and residual subvention increased as a result of aggressive GM campaigns in various international markets.

For further discussion of our manufacturing marketing incentives, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Automotive Finance Operations.

Commercial Wholesale Financing Volume

The following table summarizes the average balances of our commercial wholesale floorplan finance receivables of new and used vehicles and share of dealer inventory in markets where we operate.

 

     Average balance      % Share of dealer inventory  
Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

GM new vehicles

           

North America (a)

   $ 15,725       $ 14,896         76         84   

International (excluding China) (b) (c)

     3,960         3,540         77         71   

China (b) (d)

     1,513         1,196         81         80   

 

       

Total GM new vehicles financed

     21,198         19,632         

 

       

Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America (a)

     7,735         5,732         64         70   

International

     24         34         

 

       

Total Chrysler new vehicles financed

     7,759         5,766         

 

       

Other non-GM / Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America

     1,920         1,902         

International (excluding China)

     121         68         

 

       

Total other non-GM / Chrysler new vehicles financed

     2,041         1,970         

 

       

Used vehicles

           

North America

     3,194         3,056         

International (excluding China)

     164         88         

 

       

Total used vehicles financed

     3,358         3,144         

 

       

Total commercial wholesale finance receivables

   $ 34,356       $ 30,512         

 

 
(a) Share of dealer inventory based on end of period dealer inventory.
(b) Share of dealer inventory based on wholesale financing share of GM shipments.
(c) Excludes commercial wholesale finance receivables and dealer inventory of discontinued and wind-down operations as well as dealer inventory for other countries in which GM operates and we had no commercial wholesale finance receivables.
(d) Represents vehicles financed through a joint venture in China in which Ally owns a minority interest.

 

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     Average balance      % Share of dealer inventory  
Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

GM new vehicles

           

North America (a)

   $ 15,777       $ 14,374         80         85   

International (excluding China) (b) (c)

     3,939         3,318         79         74   

China (b) (d)

     1,235         1,088         81         81   

 

       

Total GM new vehicles financed

     20,951         18,780         

 

       

Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America (a)

     7,623         5,554         66         71   

International

     23         40         

 

       

Total Chrysler new vehicles financed

     7,646         5,594         

 

       

Other non-GM / Chrysler new vehicles

           

North America

     2,070         1,916         

International (excluding China)

     132         84         

 

       

Total other non-GM / Chrysler new vehicles financed

     2,202         2,000         

 

       

Used vehicles

           

North America

     3,141         3,035         

International (excluding China)

     157         88         

 

       

Total used vehicles financed

     3,298         3,123         

 

       

Total commercial wholesale finance receivables

   $ 34,097       $ 29,497         

 

 
(a) Share of dealer inventory based on end of period dealer inventory.
(b) Share of dealer inventory based on wholesale financing share of GM shipments.
(c) Excludes commercial wholesale finance receivables and dealer inventory of discontinued and wind-down operations as well as dealer inventory for other countries in which GM operates and we had no commercial wholesale finance receivables.
(d) Includes vehicles financed through a joint venture in China in which Ally owns a minority interest.

Commercial wholesale financing average balance increased for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in 2010, primarily due to increasing global automotive sales and the corresponding increase in dealer inventories in virtually every market. North American GM and Chrysler wholesale penetration decreased for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, due to increased competition in the wholesale marketplace.

 

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Insurance Operations

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the operating results of our Insurance operations excluding discontinued operations for the periods shown. The amounts presented are before the elimination of balances and transactions with our other operating segments.

 

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)       2011             2010         Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
        2011             2010         Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Insurance premiums and other income

           

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned

  $ 418      $ 462        (10   $ 1,274      $ 1,391        (8

Investment income

    46        89        (48     197        316        (38

Other income

    19        16        19        48        54        (11

 

     

 

 

   

Total insurance premiums and other income

    483        567        (15     1,519        1,761        (14

Expense

           

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

    183        218        16        593        638        7   

Acquisition and underwriting expense

           

Compensation and benefits expense

    26        30        13        89        87        (2

Insurance commissions expense

    123        153        20        382        456        16   

Other expenses

    37        52        29        134        175        23   

 

     

 

 

   

Total acquisition and underwriting expense

    186        235        21        605        718        16   

 

     

 

 

   

Total expense

    369        453        19        1,198        1,356        12   

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

  $ 114      $ 114             $ 321      $ 405        (21

 

     

 

 

   

Total assets

  $ 8,215      $ 8,796        (7   $ 8,215      $ 8,796        (7

 

     

 

 

   

Insurance premiums and service revenue written

  $ 410      $ 404        1      $ 1,250      $ 1,242        1   

 

     

 

 

   

Combined ratio (a)

    85.0     94.9       91.3     94.1  

 

 
(a) Management uses a combined ratio as a primary measure of underwriting profitability with its components measured using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Underwriting profitability is indicated by a combined ratio under 100% and is calculated as the sum of all incurred losses and expenses (excluding interest and income tax expense) divided by the total of premiums and service revenues earned and other income.

Our Insurance operations earned income from continuing operations before income tax expense of $114 million and $321 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $114 million and $405 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to lower realized investment gains.

Insurance premiums and service revenue earned decreased 10% and 8% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010, primarily due to the sale of certain international insurance operations during the fourth quarter of 2010 and lower earnings from our U.S. extended service contracts written between 2007 and 2009 due to lower domestic vehicle sales volume.

Investment income totaled $46 million and $197 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $89 million and $316 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases were driven by lower realized investment gains.

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses totaled $183 million and $593 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $218 million and $638 million for the three months and nine

 

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months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The decreases were primarily due to lower frequency and severity experienced at our international business and the sale of certain international insurance operations during the fourth quarter of 2010. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was partially offset by higher weather-related losses in the United States on our dealer inventory insurance products.

Acquisition and underwriting expense decreased 21% and 16% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases were primarily due to the sale of certain international insurance operations during the fourth quarter of 2010 and lower commission expense in our U.S. dealership-related products corresponding with our decrease in earned premiums.

The following table shows premium and service revenue written by insurance product.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

Vehicle service contracts

           

New retail

   $ 101       $ 85       $ 284       $ 237   

Used retail

     106         114         323         334   

 

 

Total vehicle service contracts

     207         199         607         571   

Wholesale

     32         27         84         75   

Other finance and insurance (a)

     41         33         112         89   

 

 

North American operations

     280         259         803         735   

International operations (b)

     130         145         447         507   

 

 

Total

   $ 410       $ 404       $ 1,250       $ 1,242   

 

 
(a) Other finance and insurance includes Guaranteed Automobile Protection (GAP) coverage, excess wear and tear, and other ancillary products.
(b) International operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, included $25 million and $88 million, respectively, of written premium from certain international insurance operations that were sold during the fourth quarter of 2010.

Insurance premiums and service revenue written was $410 million and $1.3 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $404 million and $1.2 billion for the same periods in 2010. Insurance premiums and service revenue written increased due to higher written premiums in our U.S. dealership-related products, particularly our vehicle service contract products. Vehicle service contract revenue is earned over the life of the service contract on a basis proportionate to the expected loss pattern. As such, the majority of earnings from vehicle service contracts written during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, will be recognized as income in future periods. The increase of insurance premiums and service revenue written was partially offset by the sale of certain international insurance operations during the fourth quarter of 2010.

Cash and Investments

A significant aspect of our Insurance operations is the investment of proceeds from premiums and other revenue sources. We use these investments to satisfy our obligations related to future claims at the time these claims are settled. Our Insurance operations have an Investment Committee, which develops guidelines and strategies for these investments. The guidelines established by this committee reflect our risk tolerance, liquidity requirements, regulatory requirements, and rating agency considerations, among other factors.

 

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The following table summarizes the composition of our Insurance operations cash and investment portfolio at fair value.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Cash

     

Noninterest-bearing cash

   $ 23       $ 28   

Interest-bearing cash

     1,213         1,168   

 

 

Total cash

     1,236         1,196   

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     

Debt securities

     

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     377         219   

Foreign government

     823         744   

Mortgage-backed

     635         826   

Asset-backed

     102         11   

Corporate debt

     1,195         1,559   

Other debt

     19           

 

 

Total debt securities

     3,151         3,359   

Equity securities

     1,107         796   

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     4,258         4,155   

 

 

Total cash and securities

   $ 5,494       $ 5,351   

 

 

 

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Mortgage Operations

Our Mortgage operations include the ResCap legal entity, the mortgage operations of Ally Bank, and the Canadian mortgage operations of ResMor Trust. Results for our Mortgage operations are presented by reportable segment, which includes our Origination and Servicing operations and our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations.

Origination and Servicing Operations

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the operating results for our Origination and Servicing operations for the periods shown. Our Origination and Servicing operations principal activities include originating, purchasing, selling, and securitizing conforming and government-insured residential mortgage loans in the United States and Canada; servicing residential mortgage loans for ourselves and others; and providing collateralized lines of credit to other mortgage originators, which we refer to as warehouse lending. We also originate high-quality prime jumbo mortgage loans in the United States. We finance our mortgage loan originations primarily in Ally Bank in the United States and in our trust company, ResMor Trust, in Canada.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010         Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
        2011             2010         Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Net financing (loss) revenue

            

Total financing revenue and other interest income

   $ 141      $ 130        8      $ 346      $ 325        6   

Interest expense

     145        125        (16     398        349        (14

 

     

 

 

   

Net financing (loss) revenue

     (4     5        (180     (52     (24     (117

Servicing fees

     313        345        (9     953        1,002        (5

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

     (471     (27     n/m        (663     (181     n/m   

 

     

 

 

   

Total servicing income, net

     (158     318        (150     290        821        (65

Gain on mortgage loans, net

     38        214        (82     174        402        (57

Other income, net of losses

     62        77        (19     151        191        (21

 

     

 

 

   

Total other (loss) revenue

     (58     609        (110     615        1,414        (57

Total net (loss) revenue

     (62     614        (110     563        1,390        (59

Provision for loan losses

     (1     5        120        1        (29     (103

Noninterest expense

            

Compensation and benefits expense

     66        63        (5     205        200        (3

Representation and warranty expense

     2        (33     (106            8        100   

Other operating expenses

     182        154        (18     548        466        (18

 

     

 

 

   

Total noninterest expense

     250        184        (36     753        674        (12

(Loss) income before income tax expense

   $ (311   $ 425        (173   $ (191   $ 745        (126

 

     

 

 

   

Total assets

   $ 24,731      $ 25,381        (4   $ 24,731      $ 25,381        (4

 

 

n/m = not meaningful

Our Origination and Servicing operations incurred losses before income tax expense of $311 million and $191 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to income before income tax expense of $425 million and $745 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The decreases were primarily driven by unfavorable servicing asset valuation, net of hedge and lower net gains on the sale of mortgage loans.

 

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Net financing losses were $4 million and $52 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to net financing revenue of $5 million and a net financing loss of $24 million for the same periods in 2010. The increase in net financing loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to higher funding costs and slightly unfavorable interest expense on Ginnie Mae repurchases.

Total servicing income, net was a loss of $158 million and income of $290 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to income of $318 million and $821 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases were primarily due to a drop in interest rates and increased market volatility compared to favorable valuation adjustments in 2010.

The net gain on mortgage loans decreased 82% and 57% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases during 2011 were primarily due to lower margins and production.

Other income, net of losses, was $62 million and $151 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $77 million and $191 million for the same periods in 2010. The decrease in other income during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily related to the write-down of certain retained interests and lower mortgage processing fee income resulting from lower origination volume due to lower industry volume.

The provision for loan losses decreased $6 million and increased $30 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decrease in the provision for the three months ended September 30, 2011, reflected the enhanced underwriting standards. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, resulted from a release of reserves during 2010.

Total noninterest expense increased 36% and 12% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increases for both periods were driven by higher loan processing and underwriting fees. The three months ended September 30, 2011, was also impacted by higher representation and warranty expense due to reserve adjustments recognized in 2010 related to improved performance on agency production.

 

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Legacy Portfolio and Other Operations

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the operating results for our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations excluding discontinued operations for the periods shown. Our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations primarily consists of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009, and includes noncore business activities, portfolios in runoff, our mortgage reinsurance business, and cash held in the ResCap legal entity. These activities, all of which we have discontinued, included, among other things: lending to real estate developers and homebuilders in the United States and United Kingdom; and purchasing, selling, and securitizing nonconforming residential mortgage loans (with the exception of U.S. prime jumbo mortgage loans) in both the United States and internationally.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Net financing revenue

            

Total financing revenue and other interest income

   $ 177      $ 325        (46   $ 605      $ 1,068        (43

Interest expense

     112        183        39        384        561        32   

 

     

 

 

   

Net financing revenue

     65        142        (54     221        507        (56

Servicing fees

     (1     (2     50        (4     (7     43   

Servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net

                                          

 

     

 

 

   

Total servicing income, net

     (1     (2     50        (4     (7     43   

Gain on mortgage loans, net

     7        84        (92     59        244        (76

Other income, net of losses

     (41     (33     (24     (63     (93     32   

 

     

 

 

   

Total other (loss) revenue

     (35     49        (171     (8     144        (106

Total net revenue

     30        191        (84     213        651        (67

Provision for loan losses

     31        17        (82     114        150        24   

Noninterest expense

            

Compensation and benefits expense

     25        16        (56     93        58        (60

Representation and warranty expense

     67        378        82        279        482        42   

Other operating expenses

     18        51        65        51        166        69   

 

     

 

 

   

Total noninterest expense

     110        445        75        423        706        40   

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

   $ (111   $ (271     59      $ (324   $ (205     (58

 

     

 

 

   

Total assets

   $ 10,771      $ 15,582        (31   $ 10,771      $ 15,582        (31

 

 

Our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations incurred losses from continuing operations before income tax expense of $111 million and $324 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to losses from continuing operations before income tax expense of $271 million and $205 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The losses during 2011 were favorably impacted by lower representation and warranty expense. Offsetting the improvement during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, were lower financing revenue related to a decrease in asset levels and a lower net gain on the sale of mortgage loans.

Net financing revenue was $65 million and $221 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $142 million and $507 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases were driven by lower financing revenue and other interest income due primarily to a decline in average asset levels due to loan sales, the deconsolidation of previously on-balance sheet securitizations, and portfolio runoff. The decreases were partially offset by lower interest expense related to a reduction in average borrowings commensurate with a smaller asset base.

The net gain on mortgage loans was $7 million and $59 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $84 million and $244 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases during 2011 were primarily due to lower whole-loan sales and mortgage loan resolutions.

 

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Other income, net of losses, was a loss of $41 million and $63 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to a loss of $33 million and $93 million for the same periods in 2010. The improvement for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010, was primarily due to a lower fair value adjustment and better performance of the remaining asset portfolio. This favorability was partially offset by lower gains on real estate-owned properties.

The provision for loan losses was $31 million and $114 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $17 million and $150 million for the same periods in 2010. The provision increase for the three months ended September 30, 2011, included lower reserve releases as receivables have been reduced through portfolio runoff. The provision for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, reflected improved credit performance.

Total noninterest expense decreased 75% and 40% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases were primarily driven by lower representation and warranty expense in 2011 as 2010 included a significant increase in expense to cover anticipated repurchase requests. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was favorably impacted by lower real estate-owned expense due to fewer foreclosures, favorable average real estate-owned values, and lower taxes and expense related to real estate-owned properties. Although representation and warranty expense decreased compared to 2010, the decrease in noninterest expense was partially offset by a $121 million representation and warranty expense during the three months ended June 30, 2011, for certain securitized mortgages for which mortgage insurance was rescinded.

Mortgage Loan Production and Servicing

Mortgage loan production for our Origination and Servicing operations was $16.0 billion and $40.7 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $20.5 billion and $47.3 billion for the same periods in 2010. Domestic loan production decreased $4.6 billion, or 23%, and $6.5 billion, or 14%, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. International loan production increased $26 million, or 7%, and decreased $15 million, or 2%, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in 2010. International mortgage loan production represents high-quality government-insured residential mortgages in Canada.

 

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The following tables summarize consumer mortgage loan production for our Origination and Servicing operations.

 

     2011      2010  

Three months ended September 30,

($ in millions)

   Number
of loans
     Dollar amount
of loans
     Number
of loans
     Dollar amount
of loans
 

Production by product type

           

Prime conforming

     57,454       $ 13,345         63,497       $ 15,139   

Prime nonconforming

     560         468         419         364   

Prime second-lien

                               

Government

     9,077         1,774         23,020         4,676   

Nonprime

                               

 

 

Total U.S. production

     67,091         15,587         86,936         20,179   

International production

     1,830         374         1,885         348   

 

 

Total production by product type

     68,921       $ 15,961         88,821       $ 20,527   

 

 

U.S. production by channel

           

Correspondent lender and secondary market purchases

     53,648       $ 12,529         77,040       $ 18,039   

Direct lending

     9,831         1,933         9,511         2,050   

Mortgage brokers

     3,612         1,125         385         90   

 

 

Total U.S. production by channel

     67,091       $ 15,587         86,936       $ 20,179   

 

 

 

     2011      2010  

Nine months ended September 30,

($ in millions)

   Number
of loans
     Dollar amount
of loans
     Number
of loans
     Dollar amount
of loans
 

Production by product type

           

Prime conforming

     149,526       $ 33,858         144,280       $ 33,676   

Prime nonconforming

     1,350         1,143         1,415         1,196   

Prime second-lien

                               

Government

     24,317         4,777         57,265         11,435   

Nonprime

                               

 

 

Total U.S. production

     175,193         39,778         202,960         46,307   

International production

     4,668         969         5,264         984   

 

 

Total production by product type

     179,861       $ 40,747         208,224       $ 47,291   

 

 

U.S. production by channel

           

Correspondent lender and secondary market purchases

     143,893       $ 33,017         176,319       $ 40,683   

Direct lending

     24,620         4,763         26,034         5,478   

Mortgage brokers

     6,680         1,998         607         146   

 

 

Total U.S. production by channel

     175,193       $ 39,778         202,960       $ 46,307   

 

 

The following table summarizes the primary mortgage loan-servicing portfolio.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

U.S. primary servicing portfolio

     

Prime conforming

   $ 228,394       $ 220,762   

Prime nonconforming

     48,979         52,643   

Prime second-lien

     7,216         10,851   

Government

     49,102         48,550   

Nonprime

     21,512         22,874   

International primary servicing portfolio

     5,695         5,087   

 

 

Total primary servicing portfolio (a)

   $ 360,898       $ 360,767   

 

 
(a) Excludes loans for which we acted as a subservicer. Subserviced loans totaled $25.1 billion and $24.2 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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For more information regarding our serviced mortgage assets, refer to Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans Outstanding

Consumer mortgage loans held-for-sale for our Origination and Servicing operations were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Prime conforming

   $ 2,520      $ 5,585   

Prime nonconforming

              

Prime second-lien

              

Government (a)

     3,336        3,434   

Nonprime

              

International

     507        351   

 

 

Total

     6,363        9,370   

Net premiums

     83        135   

Fair value option election adjustment

     67        (61

Lower-of-cost or fair value adjustment

     (5     (2

 

 

Total, net

   $ 6,508      $ 9,442   

 

 
(a) Includes loans subject to conditional repurchase options of $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion sold to Ginnie Mae guaranteed securitizations at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The corresponding liability is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Consumer mortgage loans held-for-investment for our Origination and Servicing operations were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Prime conforming

   $      $   

Prime nonconforming

     2,622        2,068   

Prime second-lien

              

Government

              

Nonprime

              

International

     231        289   

 

 

Total

     2,853        2,357   

Net premiums

     16        11   

Fair value option election adjustment

              

Allowance for loan losses

     (15     (14

 

 

Total, net

   $ 2,854      $ 2,354   

 

 

Consumer mortgage loans held-for-sale for our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Prime conforming

   $ 317      $ 336   

Prime nonconforming

     621        674   

Prime second-lien

     554        634   

Government

     17        18   

Nonprime

     594        637   

International

     21        13   

 

 

Total (a)

     2,124        2,312   

Net discounts

     (300     (296

Fair value option election adjustment

     (24     (1

Lower-of-cost or fair value adjustment

     (54     (46

 

 

Total, net (b)

   $ 1,746      $ 1,969   

 

 
(a) Includes unpaid principal write-down of $1.6 billion and $1.8 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The amounts are write-downs taken upon the transfer of mortgage loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale during the fourth quarter of 2009 and charge-offs taken in accordance with our charge-off policy.
(b) Includes loans subject to conditional repurchase options of $116 million and $146 million sold to off-balance sheet private-label securitizations at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The corresponding liability is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

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Consumer mortgage loans held-for-investment for our Legacy Portfolio and Other operations were as follows.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Prime conforming

   $ 289      $ 323   

Prime nonconforming

     5,415        6,059   

Prime second-lien

     2,301        2,642   

Government

              

Nonprime

     1,404        1,583   

International

     434        573   

 

 

Total

     9,843        11,180   

Net premiums

     20        26   

Fair value option election adjustment

     (1,698     (1,890

Allowance for loan losses

     (495     (542

 

 

Total, net (a)

   $ 7,670      $ 8,774   

 

 
(a) At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the carrying value of mortgage loans held-for-investment relating to securitization transactions accounted for as on-balance sheet securitizations and pledged as collateral totaled $841 million and $1.0 billion, respectively. The investors in these on-balance sheet securitizations have no recourse to our other assets beyond the loans pledged as collateral other than market customary representation and warranty provisions.

Mortgage Foreclosure Matters

Refer to Note 24 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to these matters.

 

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Corporate and Other

The following table summarizes the activities of Corporate and Other excluding discontinued operations for the periods shown. Corporate and Other includes our Commercial Finance Group, certain equity investments, the amortization of the discount associated with new debt issuances and bond exchanges, most notably from the December 2008 bond exchange, as well as other corporate activities, the residual impacts of our corporate FTP and treasury ALM activities, noninterest expenses associated with deposit gathering activities, and reclassifications and eliminations between the reportable operating segments.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
    2011     2010     Favorable/
(unfavorable)
% change
 

Net financing loss

            

Total financing revenue and other interest income

   $ 26      $ 43        (40   $ 114      $ 114          

Interest expense

            

Original issue discount amortization

     228        312        27        784        901        13   

Other interest expense

     209        284        26        689        768        10   

 

     

 

 

   

Total interest expense

     437        596        27        1,473        1,669        12   

 

     

 

 

   

Net financing loss

     (411     (553     26        (1,359     (1,555     13   

Other revenue

            

Loss on extinguishment of debt

            (2     (100     (64     (123     48   

Other gain on investments, net

     48        32        50        113        111        2   

Other income, net of losses

     (8     4        n/m        123        (75     n/m   

 

     

 

 

   

Total other revenue (expense)

     40        34        18        172        (87     n/m   

Total net expense

     (371     (519     29        (1,187     (1,642     28   

Provision for loan losses

     (4     (68     (94     (70     (42     67   

Noninterest expense

            

Compensation and benefits expense

     51        145        65        323        441        27   

Other operating expense

     30        (28     n/m        16        (72     (122

 

     

 

 

   

Total noninterest expense

     81        117        31        339        369        8   

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

   $ (448   $ (568     21      $ (1,456   $ (1,969     26   

 

     

 

 

   

Total assets

   $ 32,393      $ 28,637        13      $ 32,393      $ 28,637        13   

 

 

n/m = not meaningful

The following table summarizes the components of net financing losses for Corporate and Other.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
    Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011             2010             2011             2010      

Original issue discount amortization (a)

   $ (228   $ (312   $ (784   $ (901

Net impact of the FTP methodology

        

Cost of carry on the cash and investment portfolio

     (151     (180     (449     (422

ALM/FTP cost of funds mismatch

     (67     (99     (245     (207

Net other unallocated interest income (costs)

     13        (16     40        (123

 

 

Total net impact of the FTP methodology

     (205     (295     (654     (752

Other (including Commercial Finance Group net financing revenue)

     22        54        79        98   

 

 

Total net financing losses for Corporate and Other

   $ (411   $ (553   $ (1,359   $ (1,555

 

 
(a) The original issue discount associated with our 2008 bond exchange and cash tender offers in 2008 was $219 million and $753 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $299 million and $867 million during the same periods in 2010. The remaining amount is attributable to new debt issuance discount amortization.

 

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The following table presents the scheduled remaining amortization of the original issue discount at September 30, 2011.

 

Year ended December 31, ($ in millions)    2011 (a)      2012      2013      2014      2015      2016 and
thereafter (b)
     Total  

Original issue discount

                    

Outstanding balance

   $ 2,193       $ 1,843       $ 1,580       $ 1,390       $ 1,334       $      

Total amortization (c)

     141         350         264         190         56         1,333       $ 2,334   

2008 bond exchange amortization (d)

     133         320         241         166         43         1,178         2,081   

 

 
(a) Represents the remaining future original issue discount amortization expense to be taken during 2011.
(b) The maximum annual scheduled amortization for any individual year is $158 million in 2030 of which $152 million is related to 2008 bond exchange amortization.
(c) Amortization is included as interest on long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
(d) 2008 bond exchange amortization is included in total amortization.

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense for Corporate and Other was $448 million and $1.5 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $568 million and $2.0 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Corporate and Other’s loss from continuing operations before income tax expense for both periods is driven by net financing losses, which primarily represents original issue discount amortization expense and the net impact of our FTP methodology, which includes the unallocated cost of maintaining our liquidity and investment portfolios and other unassigned funding costs and unassigned equity.

The improvements in the loss from continuing operations before income tax expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, were primarily due to a decrease in OID amortization expense related to bond maturities and normal monthly amortization and an improvement in the net impact of the FTP methodology primarily as a result of a lower cost of carry on the cash and investment portfolio. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was favorably impacted by a $121 million gain on the early settlement of a loss holdback provision related to certain historical automotive whole-loan forward flow agreements and by a lower loss on the extinguishment of certain Ally debt (which included accelerated amortization of original issue discount of $50 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $101 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010), partially offset by unfavorable net derivative activity.

Corporate and Other also includes the results of our Commercial Finance Group. Our Commercial Finance Group earned income from continuing operations before income tax expense of $24 million and $157 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $119 million and $158 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to the release of reserves related to the sale of the resort finance portfolio in September 2010 and the recovery of a litigation settlement in 2010. The nine months ended September 30, 2011, was also impacted by continued improvement in credit quality and a decrease in non-specific loss reserves driven by a decline in the size of the loan portfolio.

 

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Cash and Securities

The following table summarizes the composition of the cash and securities portfolio held at fair value by Corporate and Other.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Cash

     

Noninterest-bearing cash

   $ 1,425       $ 1,637   

Interest-bearing cash

     12,947         7,964   

 

 

Total cash

     14,372         9,601   

 

 

Trading securities

     

U.S. Treasury

             75   

Mortgage-backed

     469         25   

Asset-backed

             93   

 

 

Total trading securities

     469         193   

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     

Debt securities

     

U.S. Treasury and federal agencies

     668         3,097   

States and political subdivisions

     2         2   

Foreign government

     100         499   

Mortgage-backed

     6,032         4,973   

Asset-backed

     2,351         1,936   

Other debt (a)

     546         151   

 

 

Total debt securities

     9,699         10,658   

 

 

Equity securities

     4           

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     9,703         10,658   

 

 

Total cash and securities

   $ 24,544       $ 20,452   

 

 
(a) Includes intersegment eliminations.

 

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119

Risk Management

Managing the risk to reward trade-off is a fundamental component of operating our business. Our risk management process is overseen by the Ally Board of Directors (the Board), various risk committees, and the executive leadership team. The Board sets the risk appetite across our company while the risk committees and executive leadership team identify and monitor potential risks and manage the risk to be within our risk appetite. The primary risks include credit, market, operational, liquidity, and legal and compliance risk. For more information on our risk management process, refer to the Risk Management MD&A section of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Loan and Lease Exposure

The following table summarizes the exposures from our loan and lease activities.

 

($ in millions)    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Finance receivables and loans

     

Global Automotive Services

   $ 94,421       $ 86,888   

Mortgage operations

     12,752         13,423   

Corporate and Other

     1,539         2,102   

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans

     108,712         102,413   

Held-for-sale loans

     

Global Automotive Services

     464           

Mortgage operations

     8,254         11,411   

Corporate and Other

     27           

 

 

Total held-for-sale loans

     8,745         11,411   

 

 

Total on-balance sheet loans

   $ 117,457       $ 113,824   

 

 

Off-balance sheet securitized loans

     

Global Automotive Services

   $       $   

Mortgage operations

     329,834         326,830   

Corporate and Other

               

 

 

Total off-balance sheet securitized loans

   $ 329,834       $ 326,830   

 

 

Operating lease assets

     

Global Automotive Services

   $ 9,052       $ 9,128   

Mortgage operations

               

Corporate and Other

               

 

 

Total operating lease assets

   $ 9,052       $ 9,128   

 

 

Serviced loans and leases

     

Global Automotive Services

   $ 119,792       $ 115,358   

Mortgage operations (a)

     360,898         360,767   

Corporate and Other

     2,514         2,448   

 

 

Total serviced loans and leases

   $ 483,204       $ 478,573   

 

 
(a) Includes primary mortgage loan-servicing portfolio only.

The risks inherent in our loan and lease exposures are largely driven by changes in the overall economy and its impact to our borrowers. The potential financial statement impact of these exposures varies depending on the accounting classification and future expected disposition strategy. We retain the majority of our automobile loans as they complement our core business model. We primarily originate mortgage loans with the intent to sell them and, as such, retain only a small percentage of the loans that we originate or purchase. Loans that we do not intend to retain are sold to investors, primarily securitizations guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae (collectively the Government-Sponsored Enterprises or GSEs). However, we may retain an interest or right to service these loans. We ultimately manage the associated risks based on the underlying economics of the exposure.


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Credit Risk Management

During the third quarter of 2011, the U.S. economy continued to moderately expand. Within the automotive markets, demand for new vehicles improved as supply disruptions alleviated and as borrowing conditions remained favorable. However, we continue to be cautious regarding the outlook for vehicle sales due to the uncertainty in U.S. and global economic growth expectations in the near term. We also continue to view housing and the mortgage market with caution, due to weak homes sales, high levels of supply, and continued price declines. As a result, these underlying uncertainties may affect our loan portfolio through the upcoming periods.

We have policies and practices that are committed to maintaining an independent and ongoing assessment of credit risk and quality. Our policies require an objective and timely assessment of the overall quality of the consumer and commercial loan and lease portfolios. This includes the identification of relevant trends that affect the collectability of the portfolios, segments of the portfolios that are potential problem areas, loans and leases with potential credit weaknesses, and assessment of the adequacy of internal credit risk policies and procedures to monitor compliance with relevant laws and regulations. In addition, we maintain limits and underwriting guidelines that reflect our risk appetite.

We manage credit risk based on the risk profile of the borrower, the source of repayment, the underlying collateral, and current market conditions. Our business is primarily focused on consumer automobile loans and leases and mortgage loans in addition to automobile-related commercial lending. We monitor the credit risk profile of individual borrowers and the aggregate portfolio of borrowers — either within a designated geographic region or a particular product or industry segment. To mitigate risk concentrations, we take part in loan sales and syndications.

In response to the dynamic credit environment and other market conditions, we continued to follow a conservative lending policy across our lines of business, generally focusing our lending to more creditworthy borrowers. For example, our mortgage operations eliminated production of new home equity loans in 2009. During 2010, we also significantly limited production of loans that do not conform to the underwriting guidelines of the GSEs. In addition, effective January 2009, we ceased originating nonprime automotive financing volume through Nuvell, which commenced in 2002 and primarily focused on non-GM dealers.

Additionally, we have implemented numerous initiatives in an effort to mitigate loss and provide ongoing support to customers in financial distress. For automobile loans, we offer several types of assistance to aid our customers. Loss mitigation includes changing the due date, extending payments, and rewriting the loan terms. We have implemented these actions with the intent to provide the borrower with additional options in lieu of repossessing their vehicle.

For mortgage loans, as part of our participation in certain governmental programs, we offer mortgage loan modifications to qualified borrowers. We have also implemented periodic foreclosure moratoriums that are designed to provide borrowers with extra time to sort out their financial difficulties while allowing them to stay in their homes.

On-balance Sheet Portfolio

Our on-balance sheet portfolio includes both finance receivables and loans and held-for-sale loans. At September 30, 2011, this primarily included $94.9 billion of automobile finance receivables and loans and $21.0 billion of mortgage finance receivables and loans. Within our on-balance sheet portfolio, we have elected to account for certain mortgage loans at fair value. The valuation allowance recorded on fair value-elected loans is separate from the allowance for loan losses. Changes in the fair value of loans are classified as gain on mortgage and automotive loans, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we further executed on our strategy of discontinuing and selling or liquidating nonstrategic operations. Refer to Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.


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The following table presents our total on-balance sheet consumer and commercial finance receivables and loans reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

    Outstanding     Nonperforming (a)     Accruing past due
90 days or more (b)
 
($ in millions)   September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Consumer

           

Finance receivables and loans

           

Loans at historical cost

  $ 69,974      $ 62,002      $ 575      $ 768      $ 4      $ 6   

Loans at fair value

    841        1,015        216        260                 

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans

    70,815        63,017        791        1,028        4        6   

Loans held-for-sale

    8,718        11,411        2,985        3,273        67        25   

 

 

Total consumer loans

    79,533        74,428        3,776        4,301        71        31   

 

 

Commercial

           

Finance receivables and loans

           

Loans at historical cost

    37,897        39,396        402        740                 

Loans at fair value

                                         

 

 

Total finance receivables and loans

    37,897        39,396        402        740                 

Loans held-for-sale

    27                                      

 

 

Total commercial loans

    37,924        39,396        402        740                 

 

 

Total on-balance sheet loans

  $ 117,457      $ 113,824      $ 4,178      $ 5,041      $ 71      $ 31   

 

 
(a) Includes nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans of $857 million and $684 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) Generally, loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing represent loans with government guarantees. This includes troubled debt restructured loans classified as 90 days past due and still accruing of $38 million and $13 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Total on-balance sheet loans outstanding at September 30, 2011, increased $3.6 billion to $117.5 billion from December 31, 2010, reflecting an increase of $5.1 billion in the consumer portfolio and a decrease of $1.5 billion in the commercial portfolio. The increase in total on-balance sheet loans outstanding from December 31, 2010, was the result of increased consumer automobile originations, which outpaced portfolio runoff, due to strong industry sales and automotive manufacturer penetration. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in mortgage originations in our consumer mortgage business and seasonality in our commercial automobile business.

The total TDRs outstanding at September 30, 2011, increased $483 million to $1.9 billion from December 31, 2010. This increase was driven primarily by our continued foreclosure prevention and loss mitigation procedures along with our participation in a variety of government modification programs. Additionally, the implementation of ASU 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, contributed to the increase. Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Total nonperforming loans at September 30, 2011, decreased $863 million to $4.2 billion from December 31, 2010, reflecting a decrease of $525 million of consumer nonperforming loans and a decrease of $338 million of commercial nonperforming loans. The decrease in total nonperforming loans from December 31, 2010, was largely due to improvement within our consumer mortgage portfolio, improvement in dealer performance within our commercial automobile portfolio, and the continued wind-down of non-core commercial assets.


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The following table includes consumer and commercial net charge-offs from finance receivables and loans at historical cost and related ratios reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
     Net
     charge-offs    
     Net charge-off
ratios (a)
    Net
     charge-offs    
     Net charge-off
ratios (a)
 
($ in millions)    2011      2010      2011     2010     2011      2010      2011     2010  

Consumer

                    

Finance receivables and loans at historical cost

   $ 122       $ 204         0.7     1.5   $ 395       $ 641         0.8     1.6

Commercial

                    

Finance receivables and loans at historical cost

     1         130                1.4        38         318         0.1        1.2   

 

        

 

 

      

Total finance receivables and loans at historical cost

   $ 123       $ 334         0.5        1.4      $ 433       $ 959         0.5        1.4   

 

 
(a) Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding finance receivables and loans excluding loans measured at fair value and loans held-for-sale during the year for each loan category.

Our net charge-offs were $123 million and $433 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $334 million and $959 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The decreases in net charge-offs were primarily driven by an improved mix of loans reflecting previously tightened underwriting standards. Loans held-for-sale are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value, and therefore we do not record charge-offs.

The Consumer Credit Portfolio and Commercial Credit Portfolio discussions that follow relate to consumer and commercial credit finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost. Finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost have an associated allowance for loan losses. Finance receivables and loans measured at fair value were excluded from these discussions since those exposures do not carry an allowance.

Consumer Credit Portfolio

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the credit performance of the consumer portfolio continued to improve overall as our nonperforming finance receivables and loans and charge-offs declined. For information on our consumer credit risk practices and policies regarding delinquencies, nonperforming status, and charge-offs, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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The following table includes consumer finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

    Outstanding     Nonperforming (a)     Accruing past due
90 days or more (b)
 
($ in millions)   September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Domestic

           

Consumer automobile

  $ 43,293      $ 34,604      $ 128      $ 129      $      $   

Consumer mortgage

           

1st Mortgage

    6,833        6,917        269        388        1        1   

Home equity

    3,179        3,441        60        61                 

 

 

Total domestic

    53,305        44,962        457        578        1        1   

 

 

Foreign

           

Consumer automobile

    16,412        16,650        82        78        3        5   

Consumer mortgage

           

1st Mortgage

    257        390        36        112                 

Home equity

                                         

 

 

Total foreign

    16,669        17,040        118        190        3        5   

 

 

Total consumer finance receivables and loans

  $ 69,974      $ 62,002      $ 575      $ 768      $ 4      $ 6   

 

 
(a) Includes nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans of $189 million and $204 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) There were no troubled debt restructured loans classified as 90 days past due and still accruing at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

Total consumer outstanding finance receivables and loans increased $8.0 billion at September 30, 2011, compared with December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily driven by domestic automobile originations, which outpaced portfolio run-off, and due to strong industry sales.

Total consumer nonperforming finance receivables and loans at September 30, 2011, decreased $193 million to $575 million from December 31, 2010, reflecting a decrease of $196 million of consumer mortgage nonperforming finance receivables and loans and an increase of $3 million of consumer automotive nonperforming finance receivables and loans. Nonperforming consumer mortgage finance receivables and loans decreased primarily due to the continued run-off of lower quality legacy loans. Nonperforming consumer automotive finance receivables and loans slightly increased primarily due to the implementation of ASU 2011-02. Nonperforming consumer finance receivables and loans as a percentage of total outstanding consumer finance receivables and loans were 0.8% and 1.2% at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Consumer domestic automotive loans accruing and past due 30 days or more decreased $120 million to $682 million at September 30, 2011, compared with December 31, 2010, primarily due to increased quality of newer vintages.


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The following table includes consumer net charge-offs from finance receivables and loans at historical cost and related ratios reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     Net charge-offs      Net charge-off
ratios (a)
    Net charge-offs      Net charge-off
ratios (a)
 
($ in millions)    2011      2010      2011     2010     2011      2010      2011     2010  

Domestic

                    

Consumer automobile

   $ 52       $ 114         0.5     1.6   $ 185       $ 374         0.6     2.0

Consumer mortgage

                    

1st Mortgage

     29         37         1.7        2.1        90         100         1.7        1.9   

Home equity

     21         26         2.5        2.9        59         64         2.4        2.3   

 

        

 

 

      

Total domestic

     102         177         0.8        1.8        334         538         0.9        2.0   

 

        

 

 

      

Foreign

                    

Consumer automobile

     19         26         0.4        0.7        58         100         0.5        0.8   

Consumer mortgage

                    

1st Mortgage

     1         1         1.2        1.1        3         3         1.3        0.8   

Home equity

                                                            

 

        

 

 

      

Total foreign

     20         27         0.4        0.7        61         103         0.5        0.8   

 

        

 

 

      

Total consumer finance receivables and loans

   $ 122       $ 204         0.7        1.5      $ 395       $ 641         0.8        1.6   

 

 
(a) Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding finance receivables and loans excluding loans measured at fair value and loans held-for-sale during the year for each loan category.

Our net charge-offs from total consumer automobile finance receivables and loans decreased $69 million and $231 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The decreases in net charge-offs were primarily due to lower loss frequency, improvements in loss severity as a result of improved pricing in the used vehicle market, and continued strong customer recoveries.

Our net charge-offs from total consumer mortgage receivables and loans were $51 million and $152 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $64 million and $167 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases were driven by reduced net charge-offs within our consumer legacy mortgage portfolio reflecting the continued run-off of lower quality legacy loans.

 

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The following table summarizes the total consumer loan originations at unpaid principal balance for the periods shown. Total consumer loan originations include loans classified as finance receivables and loans and loans held-for-sale during the period.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

Domestic

           

Consumer automobile

   $ 8,344       $ 7,315       $ 25,112       $ 19,785   

Consumer mortgage

           

1st Mortgage

     15,587         20,179         39,778         46,307   

Home equity

                               

 

 

Total domestic

     23,931         27,494         64,890         66,092   

 

 

Foreign

           

Consumer automobile

     2,866         2,408         7,288         6,316   

Consumer mortgage

           

1st Mortgage

     374         348         970         986   

Home equity

                               

 

 

Total foreign

     3,240         2,756         8,258         7,302   

 

 

Total consumer loan originations

   $ 27,171       $ 30,250       $ 73,148       $ 73,394   

 

 

Total domestic automobile-originated loans increased $1.0 billion and $5.3 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010, primarily due to strong industry sales and automotive manufacturer penetration.

Total domestic mortgage-originated loans decreased $4.6 billion and $6.5 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The decreases for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were in part the result of lower industry volume and fewer government-insured residential mortgage loans.

Consumer loan originations retained on-balance sheet as held-for-investment were $11.7 billion and $33.5 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $9.9 billion and $24.5 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The increases were primarily due to strong automotive industry sales and automotive manufacturer penetration in addition to increased balance sheet retention.


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126

The following table shows the percentage of total consumer finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses by state and foreign concentration. Total automobile loans were $59.7 billion and $51.3 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. Total mortgage and home equity loans were $10.3 billion and $10.7 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

     September 30, 2011 (a)     December 31, 2010  
      Automobile     1st Mortgage
and home equity
    Automobile     1st Mortgage
and home equity
 

Texas

     9.5     5.3     9.2     4.4

California

     4.6        25.0        4.6        24.5   

Florida

     4.7        4.0        4.4        4.1   

Michigan

     3.9        4.8        3.7        5.0   

Illinois

     3.0        4.9        2.8        4.7   

New York

     3.5        2.3        3.4        2.4   

Pennsylvania

     3.4        1.6        3.2        1.7   

Ohio

     2.9        1.0        2.5        1.0   

Georgia

     2.4        1.8        2.2        1.8   

North Carolina

     2.2        2.1        2.0        2.0   

Other United States

     32.5        44.7        29.4        44.7   

Canada

     12.1        2.4        14.2        3.6   

Germany

     4.7               5.7          

Brazil

     4.6               5.2          

Other foreign

     6.0        0.1        7.5        0.1   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

 

 
(a) Presentation is in descending order as a percentage of total consumer finance receivables and loans at September 30, 2011.

We monitor our consumer loan portfolio for concentration risk across the geographies in which we lend. The highest concentrations of loans in the United States were in Texas and California, which represented an aggregate of 16.5% of our total outstanding consumer finance receivables and loans at September 30, 2011.

Concentrations in our mortgage operations are closely monitored given the volatility of the housing markets. Our consumer mortgage loan concentrations in California, Florida, and Michigan receive particular attention as the real estate value depreciation in these states has been the most severe.

Repossessed and Foreclosed Assets

We classify an asset as repossessed or foreclosed (included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet) when physical possession of the collateral is taken. For more information on repossessed and foreclosed assets, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Repossessed assets in our Automotive Finance operations at September 30, 2011, increased $19 million to $65 million from December 31, 2010. Foreclosed mortgage assets at September 30, 2011, decreased $54 million to $84 million from December 31, 2010.

Higher-Risk Mortgage Loans

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we primarily focused our origination efforts on prime conforming and government-guaranteed mortgages in the United States and high-quality insured mortgages in Canada. However, we continued to hold mortgage loans originated in prior years that have features that expose us to potentially higher credit risk including high original loan-to-value mortgage loans (prime or nonprime), payment-option adjustable-rate mortgage loans (prime nonconforming), interest-only mortgage loans (classified as prime conforming or nonconforming for domestic production and prime nonconforming or nonprime for international production), and teaser-rate mortgages (prime or nonprime).

In circumstances when a loan has features such that it falls into multiple categories, it is classified to a category only once based on the following hierarchy: (1) high original loan-to-value mortgage loans, (2) payment-option adjustable-rate


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mortgage loans, (3) interest-only mortgage loans, and (4) below-market rate (teaser) mortgages. Given the continued stress within the housing market, we believe this hierarchy provides the most relevant risk assessment of our nontraditional products.

The following table summarizes the higher-risk mortgage loan originations at unpaid principal balance for the periods shown. These higher-risk mortgage loans are classified as finance receivables and loans and are recorded at historical cost.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)        2011              2010              2011              2010      

High original loan-to-value (greater than 100%) mortgage loans

   $       $       $       $   

Payment-option adjustable-rate mortgage loans

                               

Interest-only mortgage loans (a)

             19                 209   

Below-market rate (teaser) mortgages

                               

 

 

Total higher-risk mortgage loan production

   $       $ 19       $       $ 209   

 

 
(a) As of June 2010, this product was no longer offered. The originations during the three months ended September 30, 2010 represent loans that were in the pipeline.

The following table summarizes mortgage finance receivables and loans by higher-risk loan type. These finance receivables and loans are recorded at historical cost and reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

    Outstanding     Nonperforming     Accruing past due
90 days or more
 
($ in millions)   September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

High original loan-to-value (greater than 100%) mortgage loans

  $ 4      $ 5      $      $      $      $   

Payment-option adjustable-rate mortgage loans

    4        5        1        1                 

Interest-only mortgage loans (a)

    3,083        3,681        144        207                 

Below-market rate (teaser) mortgages

    257        284        5        4                 

 

 

Total higher-risk mortgage loans (b)

  $ 3,348      $ 3,975      $ 150      $ 212      $      $   

 

 
(a) The majority of the interest-only mortgage loans are expected to start principal amortization in 2015 or beyond.
(b) The majority of these loans are held by our Mortgage Legacy Portfolio and Other operations at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

The allowance for loan losses was $192 million or 5.7% of total higher-risk held-for-investment mortgage loans recorded at historical cost based on carrying value outstanding before allowance for loans losses at September 30, 2011.

 

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The following table includes our five largest state concentrations based on our higher-risk mortgage finance receivables and loans recorded at historical cost and reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

($ in millions)   High original
loan-to-value
(greater than 100%)
mortgage loans
    Payment-option
adjustable-rate
mortgage loans
    Interest-only
mortgage
loans
    Below-market
rate (teaser)
mortgages
    All higher-risk
loans
 

September 30, 2011

         

California

  $      $ 1      $ 792      $ 82      $ 875   

Virginia

                  284        10        294   

Maryland

                  224        6        230   

Michigan

                  202        9        211   

Illinois

                  162        8        170   

All other domestic and foreign

    4        3        1,419        142        1,568   

 

 

Total higher-risk mortgage loans

  $ 4      $ 4      $ 3,083      $ 257      $ 3,348   

 

 

December 31, 2010

         

California

  $      $ 1      $ 993      $ 89      $ 1,083   

Virginia

                  330        12        342   

Maryland

                  256        7        263   

Michigan

                  225        10        235   

Illinois

                  197        8        205   

All other domestic and foreign

    5        4        1,680        158        1,847   

 

 

Total higher-risk mortgage loans

  $ 5      $ 5      $ 3,681      $ 284      $ 3,975   

 

 

Commercial Credit Portfolio

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the credit performance of the commercial portfolio improved as nonperforming finance receivables and loans and net charge-offs declined. For information on our commercial credit risk practices and policies regarding delinquencies, nonperforming status, and charge-offs, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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The following table includes total commercial finance receivables and loans reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

    Outstanding     Nonperforming (a)     Accruing past due
90 days or more (b)
 
($ in millions)   September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Domestic

           

Commercial and industrial

           

Automobile

  $ 24,227      $ 24,944      $ 118      $ 261      $      $   

Mortgage

    1,592        1,540        1                        

Other (c)

    1,303        1,795        36        37                 

Commercial real estate

           

Automobile

    2,137        2,071        68        193                 

Mortgage

           1               1                 

 

 

Total domestic

    29,259        30,351        223        492                 

 

 

Foreign

           

Commercial and industrial

           

Automobile

    8,163        8,398        107        35                 

Mortgage

    24        41        24        40                 

Other (c)

    240        312        13        97                 

Commercial real estate

           

Automobile

    185        216        12        6                 

Mortgage

    26        78        23        70                 

 

 

Total foreign

    8,638        9,045        179        248                 

 

 

Total commercial finance receivables and loans

  $ 37,897      $ 39,396      $ 402      $ 740      $      $   

 

 
(a) Includes nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans of $42 million and $9 million at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) There were no troubled debt restructured loans classified as 90 days past due and still accruing September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
(c) Other commercial primarily includes senior secured commercial lending.

Total commercial finance receivables and loans outstanding decreased $1.5 billion to $37.9 billion at September 30, 2011, from December 31, 2010. Commercial and industrial outstandings decreased due, in part, to seasonality in dealer inventory as well as the continued wind-down of non-core commercial assets.

Total commercial nonperforming finance receivables and loans were $402 million at September 30, 2011, a decrease of $338 million compared to December 31, 2010, primarily due to improvement in dealer performance and continued wind-down on non-core commercial assets. Total nonperforming commercial finance receivables and loans as a percentage of outstanding commercial finance receivables and loans were 1.1% and 1.9% at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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The following table includes total commercial net charge-offs from finance receivables and loans at historical cost and related ratios reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
     Net charge-offs     Net charge-off
ratios (a)
    Net charge-offs     Net charge-off
ratios (a)
 
($ in millions)      2011         2010         2011         2010         2011         2010         2011         2010    

Domestic

                

Commercial and industrial

                

Automobile

   $ 2      $ 8            0.1   $ 7      $ 14            0.1

Mortgage

     (3     (1     (0.8     (0.2     (1     (3     (0.2     (0.3

Other

     2        80        0.4        13.8        (1     150        (0.1     8.0   

Commercial real estate

                

Automobile

     1        7        0.2        1.4        4        36        0.2        2.3   

Mortgage

                                 (1     41        n/m        133.8   

 

       

 

 

     

Total domestic

     2        94               1.3        8        238               1.2   

 

       

 

 

     

Foreign

                

Commercial and industrial

                

Automobile

     (3     8        (0.2     0.4               11               0.2   

Mortgage

                                 8               30.7          

Other

     (2     19        (2.7     19.7        2        49        1.1        17.6   

Commercial real estate

                

Automobile

                                        2               1.2   

Mortgage

     4        9        46.8        32.9        20        18        52.0        19.0   

 

       

 

 

     

Total foreign

     (1     36               1.6        30        80        0.4        1.2   

 

       

 

 

     

Total commercial finance receivables and loans

   $ 1      $ 130               1.4      $ 38      $ 318        0.1        1.2   

 

 

n/m = not meaningful

(a) Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding finance receivables and loans excluding loans measured at fair value and loans held-for-sale during the year for each loan category.

Our net charge-offs from commercial finance receivables and loans totaled $1 million and $38 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $130 million and $318 million for the same periods in 2010. The decreases in net charge-offs were largely driven by an improved mix of loans in the existing portfolio driven by the wind-down of certain commercial real estate and resort finance assets in prior periods and improvement in dealer performance.

Commercial Real Estate

The commercial real estate portfolio consists of finance receivables and loans issued primarily to automotive dealers and related real estate firms. Commercial real estate finance receivables and loans remained flat at $2.4 billion at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

 

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The following table shows the percentage of total commercial real estate finance receivables and loans by geographic region and property type. These finance receivables and loans are reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

      September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Geographic region

    

Texas

     12.7     10.5

Florida

     11.1        10.3   

Michigan

     10.1        10.1   

California

     9.3        9.6   

Virginia

     4.5        4.4   

New York

     3.7        3.8   

Oregon

     3.4        3.1   

Pennsylvania

     3.1        3.7   

Georgia

     2.8        2.7   

Alabama

     2.6        2.4   

Other United States

     27.8        26.9   

Canada

     4.5        4.4   

United Kingdom

     2.7        5.0   

Mexico

     1.4        2.4   

Other foreign

     0.3        0.7   

 

 

Total commercial real estate finance receivables and loans

     100.0     100.0

 

 

Property type

    

Automobile dealerships

     98.9     91.8

Residential

     0.8        2.5   

Land and land development

     0.3        0.8   

Other

     0.0        4.9   

 

 

Total commercial real estate finance receivables and loans

     100.0     100.0

 

 

Commercial Criticized Exposure

Exposures deemed criticized are finance receivables and loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. These classifications are based on regulatory definitions and generally represent finance receivables and loans within our portfolio that have a higher default risk or have already defaulted. These finance receivables and loans require additional monitoring and review including specific actions to mitigate our potential economic loss.

The following table shows the percentage of total commercial criticized finance receivables and loans by industry concentrations. These finance receivables and loans are reported at carrying value before allowance for loan losses.

 

      September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Industry

    

Automotive

     82.0     66.5

Real estate

     4.6        12.1   

Manufacturing

     2.6        3.5   

Services

     2.4        1.9   

Bank and finance companies

     2.3        1.0   

Retail

     1.7        1.5   

Electronics

     1.1        1.2   

Food

     1.0        0.4   

All other

     2.3        11.9   

 

 

Total commercial criticized finance receivables and loans

     100.0     100.0

 

 

 

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Total criticized exposures declined $596 million to $3.0 billion at September 30, 2011 from December 31, 2010, primarily due to the continued wind-down of non-core commercial assets in the real estate and health/medical (within All other) industries. The increase in our automotive criticized concentration rate was driven primarily by the decrease in overall criticized outstanding.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables present an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses on finance receivables and loans.

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011

($ in millions)

  

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

   

Total

consumer

    Commercial     Total  

Balance at July 1, 2011

   $ 911      $ 558      $ 1,469      $ 270      $ 1,739   

Charge-offs

          

Domestic

     (97     (54     (151     (6     (157

Foreign

     (37     (2     (39     (7     (46

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (134     (56     (190     (13     (203

 

 

Recoveries

          

Domestic

     45        4        49        4        53   

Foreign

     18        1        19        8        27   

 

 

Total recoveries

     63        5        68        12        80   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (71     (51     (122     (1     (123

Provision for loan losses

     53        25        78        (29     49   

Other

     (42            (42     (2     (44

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 851      $ 532      $ 1,383      $ 238      $ 1,621   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2011 (a)

     1.4     5.2     2.0     0.6     1.5

Net charge-offs to average finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2011 (a)

     0.5     2.0     0.7         0.5

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming finance receivables and loans at September 30, 2011 (a)

     404.5     145.7     240.3     59.2     165.8

Ratio of allowance for loans losses to net charge-offs at September 30, 2011

     3.0        2.6        2.8        58.0        3.3   

 

 
(a) Coverage percentages are based on the allowance for loan losses related to finance receivables and loans excluding those loans held at fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance, net of premiums and discounts.

 

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Three months ended September 30, 2010

($ in millions)

  

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

   

Total

consumer

    Commercial     Total  

Balance at July 1, 2010

   $ 1,120      $ 659      $ 1,779      $ 598      $ 2,377   

Charge-offs

          

Domestic

     (179     (69     (248     (98     (346

Foreign

     (45     (1     (46     (38     (84

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (224     (70     (294     (136     (430

 

 

Recoveries

          

Domestic

     65        6        71        4        75   

Foreign

     19               19        2        21   

 

 

Total recoveries

     84        6        90        6        96   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (140     (64     (204     (130     (334

Provision for loan losses

     58        28        86        (77     9   

Discontinued operations

                          (1     (1

Other

     12        1        13        (10     3   

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ 1,050      $ 624      $ 1,674      $ 380      $ 2,054   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2010 (a)

     2.3     5.6     2.9     1.0     2.1

Net charge-offs to average finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2010 (a)

     1.3     2.3     1.5     1.4     1.4

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming finance receivables and loans at September 30, 2010 (a)

     521.8     102.9     207.3     48.4     129.0

Ratio of allowance for loans losses to net charge-offs at September 30, 2010

     1.9        2.4        2.0        0.7        1.5   

 

 
(a) Coverage percentages are based on the allowance for loan losses related to finance receivables and loans excluding those loans held at fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance, net of premiums and discounts.

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

($ in millions)

  

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

   

Total

consumer

    Commercial     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 970      $ 580      $ 1,550      $ 323      $ 1,873   

Charge-offs

          

Domestic

     (331     (162     (493     (24     (517

Foreign

     (112     (4     (116     (55     (171

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (443     (166     (609     (79     (688

 

 

Recoveries

          

Domestic

     146        13        159        16        175   

Foreign

     54        1        55        25        80   

 

 

Total recoveries

     200        14        214        41        255   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (243     (152     (395     (38     (433

Provision for loan losses

     157        104        261        (48     213   

Other

     (33            (33     1        (32

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 851      $ 532      $ 1,383      $ 238      $ 1,621   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2011 (a)

     1.4     5.2     2.0     0.6     1.5

Net charge-offs to average finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2011 (a)

     0.6     1.9     0.8     0.1     0.5

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming finance receivables and loans at September 30, 2011 (a)

     404.5     145.7     240.3     59.2     165.8

Ratio of allowance for loans losses to net charge-offs at September 30, 2011

     2.6        2.6        2.6        4.7        2.8   

 

 
(a) Coverage percentages are based on the allowance for loan losses related to finance receivables and loans excluding those loans held at fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance, net of premiums and discounts.

 

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Nine months ended September 30, 2010

($ in millions)

  

Consumer

automobile

   

Consumer

mortgage

   

Total

consumer

    Commercial     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 1,024      $ 640      $ 1,664      $ 781      $ 2,445   

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles (a)

     222               222               222   

Charge-offs

          

Domestic

     (616     (179     (795     (250     (1,045

Foreign

     (154     (3     (157     (91     (248

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (770     (182     (952     (341     (1,293

 

 

Recoveries

          

Domestic

     242        15        257        12        269   

Foreign

     54               54        11        65   

 

 

Total recoveries

     296        15        311        23        334   

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (474     (167     (641     (318     (959

Provision for loan losses

     285        142        427        (56     371   

Discontinued operations

     5               5        (3     2   

Other

     (12     9        (3     (24     (27

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ 1,050      $ 624      $ 1,674      $ 380      $ 2,054   

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2010 (b)

     2.3     5.6     2.9     1.0     2.1

Net charge-offs to average finance receivables and loans outstanding at September 30, 2010 (b)

     1.6     2.0     1.6     1.2     1.4

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming finance receivables and loans at September 30, 2010 (b)

     521.8     102.9     207.3     48.4     129.0

Ratio of allowance for loans losses to net charge-offs at September 30, 2010

     1.7        2.8        2.0        0.9        1.6   

 

 
(a) Includes adjustment to the allowance due to adoption of ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.
(b) Coverage percentages are based on the allowance for loan losses related to finance receivables and loans excluding those loans held at fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance, net of premiums and discounts.

The allowance for consumer loan losses at September 30, 2011, declined $291 million compared to September 30, 2010, reflecting the continued improved asset mix with higher quality recent vintages, the continued runoff of Nuvell and other liquidating portfolios, as well as improved loss performance.

The allowance for commercial loan losses declined $142 million at September 30, 2011, compared to September 30, 2010, primarily related to improved portfolio credit quality and lower levels of receivables.

 

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Allowance for Loan Losses by Type

The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by product type.

 

    2011         2010  
September 30, ($ in millions)   Allowance for
loan losses
   

Allowance as
a % of

loans
outstanding

    Allowance as
a % of
allowance for
loan losses
         Allowance for
loan losses
   

Allowance as
a % of

loans
outstanding

    Allowance as
a % of
allowance for
loan losses
 

Consumer

             

Domestic

             

Consumer automobile

  $ 687        1.6        42.4        $ 851        2.8        41.4   

Consumer mortgage

             

1st Mortgage

    275        4.0        17.0          351        4.9        17.1   

Home equity

    256        8.0        15.8          271        7.6        13.2   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total domestic

    1,218        2.3        75.2          1,473        3.6        71.7   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Foreign

             

Consumer automobile

    164        1.0        10.1          199        1.2        9.7   

Consumer mortgage

             

1st Mortgage

    1        0.4        0.1          2        0.5        0.1   

Home equity

                                           

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total foreign

    165        1.0        10.2          201        1.2        9.8   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

    1,383        2.0        85.4          1,674        2.9        81.5   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Commercial

             

Domestic

             

Commercial and industrial

             

Automobile

    54        0.2        3.3          70        0.3        3.4   

Mortgage

    1                        1        0.1        0.1   

Other

    66        5.1        4.1          117        5.7        5.7   

Commercial real estate

             

Automobile

    53        2.5        3.3          51        2.5        2.5   

Mortgage

                           4        77.2        0.2   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total domestic

    174        0.6        10.7          243        0.8        11.9   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Foreign

             

Commercial and industrial

             

Automobile

    51        0.6        3.1          30        0.4        1.5   

Mortgage

    5        22.6        0.3          22        29.2        1.1   

Other

    1        0.4        0.1          49        13.2        2.3   

Commercial real estate

             

Automobile

    2        1.1        0.1          3        1.0        0.1   

Mortgage

    5        17.3        0.3          33        35.9        1.6   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total foreign

    64        0.7        3.9          137        1.6        6.6   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    238        0.6        14.6          380        1.0        18.5   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

  $ 1,621        1.5        100.0        $ 2,054        2.1        100.0   

 

 

 

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Provision for Loan Losses

The following table summarizes the provision for loan losses by product type.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011     2010     2011     2010  

Consumer

        

Domestic

        

Consumer automobile

   $ 39      $ 54      $ 125      $ 230   

Consumer mortgage

        

1st Mortgage

     10        (15     44        57   

Home equity

     15        42        57        83   

 

 

Total domestic

     64        81        226        370   

 

 

Foreign

        

Consumer automobile

     14        4        32        55   

Consumer mortgage

        

1st Mortgage

            1        3        2   

Home equity

                            

 

 

Total foreign

     14        5        35        57   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     78        86        261        427   

 

 

Commercial

        

Domestic

        

Commercial and industrial

        

Automobile

     (21     1        (10     15   

Mortgage

     (2     (2     (1     (12

Other

     (1     (66     (32     (36

Commercial real estate

        

Automobile

     10               3          

Mortgage

     (1            (1     (9

 

 

Total domestic

     (15     (67     (41     (42

 

 

Foreign

        

Commercial and industrial

        

Automobile

     (19     (6     18        (8

Mortgage

                   (1     2   

Other

     (3     (2     (38     (6

Commercial real estate

        

Automobile

                            

Mortgage

     8        (2     14        (2

 

 

Total foreign

     (14     (10     (7     (14

 

 

Total commercial loans

     (29     (77     (48     (56

 

 

Total provision for loans losses

   $ 49      $ 9      $ 213      $ 371   

 

 

Market Risk

Our automotive financing, mortgage, and insurance activities give rise to market risk representing the potential loss in the fair value of assets or liabilities caused by movements in market variables, such as interest rates, foreign-exchange rates, equity prices, market perceptions of credit risk, and other market fluctuations that affect the value of securities and assets held-for-sale. We are primarily exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates related to financing, investing, and cash management activities. More specifically, we enter into contracts to provide financing, to retain mortgage servicing rights, and to retain various assets related to securitization activities, all of which are exposed in varying degrees to

 

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changes in value due to movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from the mismatch between assets and the related liabilities used for funding. We may enter into various financial instruments, including derivatives, to maintain the desired level of exposure to the risk of interest rate fluctuations. Refer to Note 19 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

We are exposed to foreign-currency risk arising from the possibility that fluctuations in foreign-exchange rates will affect future earnings or asset and liability values related to our global operations. We may enter into hedges to mitigate foreign exchange risk.

We also have exposure to equity price risk, primarily in our Insurance operations, which invests in equity securities that are subject to price risk influenced by capital market movements. We may enter into equity options to economically hedge our exposure to the equity markets.

Although the diversity of our activities from our complementary lines of business may partially mitigate market risk, we also actively manage this risk. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rates, foreign-currency exchange rates, equity price risks, and any of their related hedge positions. Positions are monitored using a variety of analytical techniques including market value, sensitivity analysis, and value at risk models.

Since December 31, 2010, there have been no material changes in these market risks. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for further discussion on value at risk and sensitivity analysis.

 

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Liquidity Management, Funding, and Regulatory Capital

Overview

Liquidity management involves forecasting funding requirements driven by asset growth and liability maturities. The goal of liquidity management is to ensure we maintain adequate funds to meet changes in loan and lease demand, debt maturities, unexpected deposit withdrawals, and other seen and unforeseen corporate needs. Our primary funding objective is to ensure we maintain access to stable and diverse liquidity sources throughout all market cycles including periods of financial distress. Sources of liquidity include both retail and brokered deposits and secured and unsecured market-based funding across maturities, interest rate characteristics, currencies, and investor profiles. Further liquidity is available through committed borrowing facilities as well as funding programs supported by the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB).

Liquidity risk arises from the failure to recognize or address changes in market conditions affecting both asset and liability flows. Effective liquidity risk management is critical to the viability of financial institutions to ensure an institution has the ability to meet contractual and contingent financial obligations. The ability to manage liquidity needs and contingent funding exposures has been essential to the solvency of financial institutions.

The Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for monitoring Ally’s liquidity position, funding strategies and plans, contingency funding plans, and counterparty credit exposure arising from financial transactions. ALCO delegates the planning and execution of liquidity management strategies to Corporate Treasury. We manage liquidity risk at the business segment, legal entity, and consolidated levels. Each business segment, along with Ally Bank and ResMor Trust, prepares periodic forecasts depicting anticipated funding needs and sources of funds with oversight and monitoring by Corporate Treasury. Corporate Treasury manages liquidity under baseline projected economic scenarios as well as more severe economically stressed environments. Corporate Treasury, in turn, plans and executes our funding strategies.

In addition, we have established internal management committees to assist senior leadership in monitoring and managing our liquidity positions and funding plans. The Liquidity Risk Council is responsible for monitoring liquidity risk tolerance while maintaining adequate liquidity and analyzing liquidity risk measurement standards, liquidity position and investment alternatives, funding plans, forecasted liquidity needs and related risks and opportunities, liquidity buffers, stress testing, and contingency funding. The Structured Funding Risk Council is responsible for assisting senior leadership in the execution of its structured funding strategy and risk management accountabilities.

We maintain available liquidity in the form of cash, highly liquid unencumbered securities and available credit facility capacity that, taken together, are intended to allow us to operate and to meet our contractual obligations in the event of market-wide disruptions and enterprise-specific events. We maintain available liquidity at various entities, including Ally Bank and Ally Financial Inc., the parent company, and consider regulatory and tax restrictions that may limit our ability to transfer funds across entities. At September 30, 2011, we maintained $25.9 billion of total available parent company liquidity and $13.6 billion of total available liquidity at Ally Bank. To optimize cash and secured facility capacity between entities, the parent company lends cash to Ally Bank from time to time under an intercompany loan agreement. At September 30, 2011, $2.2 billion was outstanding under the intercompany loan agreement. Amounts outstanding are repayable to the parent company upon demand, subject to five days notice. As a result, this amount is included in the parent company available liquidity and excluded from the available liquidity at Ally Bank in the above amounts. For this purpose, parent company includes our consolidated operations less our Insurance operations, ResCap, and Ally Bank.

Funding Strategy

Our liquidity and ongoing profitability are largely dependent on our timely access to funding and the costs associated with raising funds in different segments of the capital markets and raising deposits. We continue to be extremely focused on maintaining and enhancing our liquidity. Our funding strategy largely focuses on the development of diversified funding sources across a global investor base to meet all our liquidity needs throughout different market cycles, including periods of financial distress. These funding sources include unsecured debt capital markets, public and private asset-backed securitizations, whole-loan asset sales, domestic and international committed and uncommitted credit facilities, brokered certificates of deposits, and retail deposits. We also supplement these sources with a modest amount of short-term borrowings, including Demand Notes, unsecured bank loans, and repurchase arrangements. The diversity of our funding sources enhances

 

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funding flexibility, limits dependence on any one source, and results in a more cost-effective strategy over the long term. We evaluate funding markets on an ongoing basis to achieve an appropriate balance of unsecured and secured funding sources and the maturity profiles of both. In addition, we further distinguish our funding strategy between bank funding and holding company or nonbank funding.

In addition, the FDIC indicated that it expected us to diversify Ally Bank’s overall funding in order to reduce reliance on any one source of funding and to achieve a well-balanced funding portfolio across a spectrum of risk, duration, and cost of funds characteristics. Over the past few years, we have been focused on diversifying our funding sources, in particular at Ally Bank by expanding its securitization programs, both public and through private committed credit facilities, extending the maturity profile of our brokered deposit portfolio while not exceeding a $10 billion portfolio, establishing repurchase agreements, and continuing to access funds from the Federal Home Loan Banks.

Since 2009, we have been directing new bank-eligible assets in the United States to Ally Bank in order to reduce and minimize our nonbanking exposures and funding requirements and utilize our growing consumer deposit-taking capabilities. This has allowed us to use bank funding for a wider array of our automotive finance assets and to provide a sustainable long-term funding channel for the business, while also improving the cost of funds for the enterprise.

Ally Bank

Ally Bank raises deposits directly from customers through the direct banking channel via the internet and over the telephone. Ally Bank provides our automotive finance and mortgage loan operations with a stable and low-cost funding source. At September 30, 2011, Ally Bank had $38.9 billion of total external deposits, including $26.3 billion of retail deposits. We expect that our cost of funds will continue to improve over time as our deposit base grows.

At September 30, 2011, Ally Bank maintained cash liquidity of $4.5 billion and highly liquid U.S. federal government and U.S. agency securities of $5.2 billion, excluding certain securities that were encumbered at September 30, 2011. In addition, at September 30, 2011, Ally Bank had unused capacity in committed secured funding facilities of $6.1 billion, including an equal allocation of shared unused capacity of $4.0 billion from a facility also available to the parent company. Our ability to access this unused capacity depends on having eligible assets to collateralize the incremental funding and, in some instances, the execution of interest rate hedges.

Maximizing bank funding continues to be a key part of our long-term liquidity strategy. We have made significant progress in migrating assets to Ally Bank and growing our retail deposit base since becoming a bank holding company in December 2008. Growth in retail deposits is key to further reducing our cost of funds and decreasing our reliance on the capital markets and other sources of funding. We believe deposits provide a low-cost source of funds that are less sensitive to interest rate changes, market volatility, or changes in our credit ratings than other funding sources. We have continued to expand our deposit gathering efforts through our direct and indirect marketing channels. Current retail product offerings consist of a variety of savings products including certificates of deposits (CDs), savings accounts, money market accounts, IRA deposit products, as well as an online checking product. In addition, we have brokered deposits, which are obtained through third-party intermediaries. In the first nine months of 2011, the deposit base at Ally Bank grew nearly $5.0 billion, ending the quarter at $38.9 billion from $33.9 billion at December 31, 2010. At September 30, 2011, deposit liabilities constituted 32% of our total funding, as compared to 14% just a few years ago at the end of 2008. The growth in deposits has been primarily attributable to our retail deposit portfolio. Strong retention rates continue to materially contribute to our growth in retail deposits. In the third quarter of 2011, we retained 91% of CD balances up for renewal during the same period. In addition to retail and brokered deposits, Ally Bank had access to funding through a variety of other sources including FHLB advances, public securitizations, private secured funding arrangements, and the Federal Reserve’s Discount Window. At September 30, 2011, debt outstanding from the FHLB totaled $4.1 billion with no debt outstanding from the Federal Reserve. Also, as part of our liquidity and funding plans, Ally Bank utilizes certain securities as collateral to access funding from repurchase agreements with third parties. Repurchase agreements are generally short-term and often occur overnight. Funding from repurchase agreements is accounted for as debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, Ally Bank had no debt outstanding under repurchase agreements.

Refer to Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of deposit funding by type.

 

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The following table shows Ally Bank’s number of accounts and deposit balances by type as of the end of each quarter since 2010.

 

($ in millions)  

3rd Quarter

2011

   

2nd Quarter

2011

   

1st Quarter

2011

   

4th Quarter

2010

   

3rd Quarter

2010

   

2nd Quarter

2010

   

1st Quarter

2010

 

Number of retail accounts

    919,670        851,991        798,622        726,104        676,419        616,665        573,388   

Deposits

             

Retail

  $ 26,254      $ 24,562      $ 23,469      $ 21,817      $ 20,504      $ 18,690      $ 17,672   

Brokered

    9,911        9,903        9,836        9,992        9,978        9,858        9,757   

Other (a)

    2,704        2,405        2,064        2,108        2,538        2,267        1,914   

 

 

Total deposits

  $ 38,869      $ 36,870      $ 35,369      $ 33,917      $ 33,020      $ 30,815      $ 29,343   

 

 
(a) Other deposits include mortgage escrow and other deposits (excluding intercompany deposits).

In addition to building a larger deposit base, we continue to remain active in the securitization markets to finance our Ally Bank automotive loan portfolios. During the third quarter of 2011, Ally Bank completed two transactions and raised $1.8 billion of secured funding backed by retail and dealer floorplan automotive loans. In the first nine months of 2011, Ally Bank has completed nine transactions and raised $7.6 billion of secured funding backed by retail and dealer floorplan automotive loans, as well as consumer leases. While deposits provide for a more stable funding base, our efficiencies in securitization have resulted in a reduction in the cost of funds achieved through secured funding transactions, making them a very attractive source of funding. For retail automotive loans and leases, the primary reason why securitizations are an attractive funding source is that the term structure locks in funding for a specified pool of loans and leases for the life of the underlying asset. Once a pool of retail automotive loans are selected and placed into a securitization, the underlying assets will have no bearing on any incremental liquidity risk. Also in the third quarter of 2011, we raised $1.5 billion from a whole loan sale of U.S. retail automotive loans. We manage the execution risk arising from secured funding by maintaining a diverse investor base and maintaining capacity in our committed secured facilities. At September 30, 2011, Ally Bank had exclusive access to $9.5 billion of funding capacity from committed credit facilities. Ally Bank also had access to a $4.1 billion committed facility that is shared with the parent company.

Nonbank Funding

At September 30, 2011, the parent company maintained cash liquidity of $10.1 billion and unused capacity in committed credit facilities of $15.7 billion, including an equal allocation of shared unused capacity of $4.0 billion from a facility also available to Ally Bank. The unused capacity amount at September 30, 2011, also includes $1.5 billion from forward flow sale commitments to fund future asset originations in Brazil and $2.4 billion from two new Ally Credit Canada facilities completed in the third quarter that was utilized in early October to refinance existing debt outstanding; therefore, management did not consider the Ally Credit Canada facilities amounts as available liquidity at September 30, 2011. Our ability to access unused capacity in secured facilities depends on having eligible assets to collateralize the incremental funding and, in some instances, the execution of interest rate hedges. Funding sources at the parent company generally consist of longer-term unsecured debt, committed credit facilities, asset-backed securitizations, and a modest amount of short-term borrowings. For this purpose, parent company includes our consolidated operations less our Insurance operations, ResCap, and Ally Bank.

In the first nine months of 2011, we have completed a total of $3.8 billion in funding through the debt capital markets. We will continue to access the unsecured debt capital markets on an opportunistic basis to help pre-fund upcoming debt maturities. In addition, we offer short-term and long-term unsecured debt through a retail debt program known as SmartNotes. SmartNotes are floating-rate instruments with fixed-maturity dates ranging from 9 months to 30 years that we have issued through a network of participating broker-dealers. There were $9.4 billion and $9.8 billion of SmartNotes outstanding at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

We also obtain short-term unsecured funding from the sale of floating-rate demand notes under our Demand Notes program. The holder has the option to require us to redeem these notes at any time without restriction. Demand Notes outstanding were $2.6 billion at September 30, 2011, compared to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2010. Unsecured short-term bank loans also provide short-term funding. At September 30, 2011, we had $4.3 billion in short-term unsecured debt

 

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outstanding, an increase of $0.1 billion from December 31, 2010. Refer to Note 14 and Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our outstanding short-term borrowings and long-term unsecured debt, respectively.

Secured funding is also a significant source of financing at the parent company. In the United States, we completed a private securitization transaction that raised $3.6 billion of funding and we completed a new revolving secured credit facility that provides $1.0 billion of capacity in the third quarter. Internationally in the third quarter, we completed three new secured revolving credit facilities that provided $4.0 billion of capacity at September 30, 2011. We continue to maintain significant credit capacity at the parent company to fund automotive-related assets, including a $7.5 billion syndicated facility that can fund U.S. and Canadian automotive retail and commercial loans, as well as leases. In addition to this facility, there are a variety of others that provide funding in various countries. At September 30, 2011, there was a total of $25.1 billion of committed capacity available exclusively for the parent company in various facilities around the globe.

Funding Developments

During the first nine months of 2011, we have completed funding transactions totaling nearly $32 billion, and renewed key existing funding facilities as we realized ready access to both the public and private markets. Key funding highlights from the first nine months of 2011 were as follows:

 

   

We issued $3.8 billion of public term unsecured debt.

 

   

We raised $16.3 billion from the sale of asset-backed securities publicly and privately in multiple jurisdictions and raised $2.8 billion from whole loan sales of U.S. retail automotive loans.

 

   

We created $9.0 billion of new funding capacity from the completion of new facilities and increases to existing facilities.

 

   

We renewed $18.9 billion of key funding facilities that fund our Automotive Finance and Mortgage operations.

 

   

In March, we completed a key first step in our plan to repay the U.S. taxpayer. The U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) was repaid $2.7 billion from the sale of all the Trust Preferred Securities that Treasury held with Ally. This represented the full value of Treasury’s investment in these securities. Ally did not receive any proceeds from the offering of the Trust Preferred Securities.

 

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Funding Sources

The following table summarizes debt and other sources of funding and the amount outstanding under each category for the periods shown.

As a result of our funding strategy to maximize funding sources at Ally Bank and grow our retail deposit base, the percentage of funding sources from Ally Bank has increased in 2011 from 2010 levels. In addition, deposits represent a larger portion of the overall funding mix.

 

($ in millions)    Bank      Nonbank      Total      %  

September 30, 2011

           

Secured financings

   $ 23,280       $ 25,047       $ 48,327         35   

Institutional term debt

             23,047         23,047         16   

Retail debt programs (a)

             14,437         14,437         10   

Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP)

             7,400         7,400         5   

Bank loans and other

     1         2,195         2,196         2   

 

 

Total debt (b)

     23,281         72,126         95,407         68   

Deposits (c)

     38,869         5,457         44,326         32   

 

 

Total on-balance sheet funding

   $ 62,150       $ 77,583       $ 139,733         100   

 

 

Off-balance sheet securitizations
Mortgage loans

   $       $ 63,164       $ 63,164      

 

 

December 31, 2010

           

Secured financings

   $ 20,199       $ 22,193       $ 42,392         32   

Institutional term debt

             27,257         27,257         21   

Retail debt programs (a)

             14,249         14,249         10   

Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP)

             7,400         7,400         6   

Bank loans and other

     1         2,374         2,375         2   

 

 

Total debt (b)

     20,200         73,473         93,673         71   

Deposits (c)

     33,917         5,131         39,048         29   

 

 

Total on-balance sheet funding

   $ 54,117       $ 78,604       $ 132,721         100   

 

 

Off-balance sheet securitizations
Mortgage loans

   $       $ 69,356       $ 69,356      

 

 
(a) Primarily includes $9.4 billion and $9.8 billion of Ally SmartNotes at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.
(b) Excludes fair value adjustment as described in Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c) Bank deposits include retail, brokered, mortgage escrow, and other deposits. Nonbank deposits include dealer wholesale deposits and deposits at ResMor Trust. Intercompany deposits are not included.

Refer to Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the scheduled maturity of long-term debt at September 30, 2011.

Funding Facilities

We utilize both committed and uncommitted credit facilities. The financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are not legally obligated to advance funds under them. The amounts outstanding under our various funding facilities are included on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The total capacity in our committed funding facilities is provided by banks and other financial institutions through private transactions. The committed secured funding facilities can be revolving in nature and allow for additional funding during the commitment period, or they can be amortizing and do not allow for any further funding after the closing date. At September 30, 2011, $34.7 billion of our $40.1 billion of committed capacity was revolving. Our revolving facilities generally have an original tenor ranging from 364 days to two years. As of September 30, 2011, we had $16.8 billion of committed funding capacity with a remaining tenor greater than 364 days, which is an increase of $4.6 billion from June 30, 2011.

 

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Committed Funding Facilities

 

     Outstanding      Unused capacity (a)      Total capacity  
($ in billions)   

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

    

Sept. 30,

2011

     Dec. 31,
2010
    

Sept. 30,

2011

     Dec. 31,
2010
 

Bank funding

                 

Secured

   $ 5.4       $ 6.4       $ 4.1       $ 1.9       $ 9.5       $ 8.3   

Nonbank funding

                 

Unsecured

                 

Automotive Finance operations

     0.3         0.8         0.5                 0.8         0.8   

Secured

                 

Automotive Finance operations (b)

     11.1         8.3         13.2         9.1         24.3         17.4   

Mortgage operations

     0.8         1.0         0.6         0.6         1.4         1.6   

 

 

Total nonbank funding

     12.2         10.1         14.3         9.7         26.5         19.8   

Shared capacity (c)

     0.1         0.2         4.0         3.9         4.1         4.1   

 

 

Total committed facilities

   $ 17.7       $ 16.7       $ 22.4       $ 15.5       $ 40.1       $ 32.2   

 

 
(a) Funding from committed secured facilities is available on request in the event excess collateral resides in certain facilities or is available to the extent incremental collateral is available and contributed to the facilities.
(b) Unused capacity includes forward flow sale commitments to fund future asset originations in Brazil totaling $1.5 billion at September 30, 2011, and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2010. Also included at September 30, 2011, was unused capacity of $2.4 billion from two new Ally Credit Canada facilities completed in the third quarter that was substantially utilized in early October to refinance existing debt outstanding.
(c) Funding is generally available for assets originated by Ally Bank or the parent company, Ally Financial Inc.

Uncommitted Funding Facilities

 

     Outstanding      Unused capacity      Total capacity  
($ in billions)   

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

    

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

    

Sept. 30,

2011

    

Dec. 31,

2010

 

Bank funding

              

Secured

              

Federal Reserve funding programs

   $       $       $ 3.2       $ 4.0       $ 3.2       $ 4.0   

FHLB advances

     4.1         5.3         1.7         0.2         5.8         5.5   

 

 

Total bank funding

     4.1         5.3         4.9         4.2         9.0         9.5   

 

 

Nonbank funding

              

Unsecured

              

Automotive Finance operations

     1.7         1.4         0.5         0.6         2.2         2.0   

Secured

              

Automotive Finance operations

     0.1         0.1         0.1                 0.2         0.1   

Mortgage operations

                     0.1         0.1         0.1         0.1   

 

 

Total nonbank funding

     1.8         1.5         0.7         0.7         2.5         2.2   

 

 

Total uncommitted facilities

   $ 5.9       $ 6.8       $ 5.6       $ 4.9       $ 11.5       $ 11.7   

 

 

Bank Funding Facilities

Facilities for Automotive Finance Operations — Secured

At September 30, 2011, Ally Bank had exclusive access to $9.5 billion of funding capacity from committed credit facilities. Ally Bank’s largest facility is a $7.5 billion revolving syndicated credit facility secured by automotive receivables. At September 30, 2011, the amount outstanding under this facility was $3.9 billion. Ally Bank also had access to a $4.1 billion committed facility that is shared with the parent company. In the event these facilities are not renewed, the outstanding debt will be repaid over time as the underlying collateral amortizes.

 

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Nonbank Funding Facilities

Facilities for Automotive Finance Operations — Unsecured

Revolving credit facilities — At September 30, 2011, we maintained $486 million of commitments in our U.S. unsecured revolving credit facility maturing June 2012. We also maintained $263 million of committed unsecured bank facilities in Canada and $71 million in Europe. The Canadian facilities expire in June 2012 and the European facility expires in March 2012.

Facilities for Automotive Finance Operations — Secured

The parent company’s largest facility is a $7.5 billion revolving syndicated credit facility secured by U.S. and Canadian automotive receivables. In the event this facility is not renewed at maturity, the outstanding debt will be repaid over time as the underlying collateral amortizes. At September 30, 2011, there was no debt outstanding under this facility.

In addition to our syndicated revolving credit facility, we also maintain various bilateral and multilateral secured credit facilities in multiple countries that fund our Automotive Finance operations. These are primarily private securitization facilities that fund a specific pool of automotive assets. Many of the facilities have revolving commitments and allow for the funding of additional assets during the commitment period. At September 30, 2011, the parent company maintained exclusive access to $24.3 billion of committed secured credit facilities to fund automotive assets and also had access to a $4.1 billion committed facility that is shared with Ally Bank.

Facilities for Mortgage Operations — Secured

At September 30, 2011, we had capacity of $500 million to fund eligible mortgage servicing rights and capacity of $475 million to fund mortgage servicer advances. We also maintained an additional $394 million of committed capacity to fund mortgage loans.

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $5.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $11.5 billion for the same period in 2010. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the net cash inflow from sales and repayment of mortgage and automotive loans held-for-sale exceeded cash outflow from new originations and purchases of such loans by $1.9 billion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, this activity resulted in a net cash inflow of $6.2 billion.

Net cash used in investing activities was $6.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $3.6 billion for the same period in 2010. Net cash flows from finance receivables and loans increased $2.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. The cash outflow to purchase operating lease assets exceeded cash inflows from disposals of such assets by $470 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. These activities resulted in a net cash inflow of $4.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The shift in net cash flow attributable to leasing activities compared to the prior year was primarily due to a year over year increase in lease origination activity. Cash received from sales and maturities of available-for-sale investment securities, net of purchases, decreased $326 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, totaled $5.9 billion, compared to net cash used of $11.3 billion in the same period in 2010. Cash generated from long-term debt issuances exceeded cash used to repay such debt by $2.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. For the comparable period in 2010, cash repayments exceeded proceeds from new issuances of long-term debt by $11.6 billion. Also contributing to the increase in cash inflow was an increase in short-term debt obligations of $3.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010.

Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review

The Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) involves the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the FRB) forward-looking evaluation of the internal capital planning processes of large, complex bank holding companies and their proposals to undertake capital actions in 2011, such as increasing dividend payments or repurchasing or redeeming stock. In November 2010, the FRB issued guidelines to provide a common, conservative approach to ensure that

 

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bank holding companies hold adequate capital to maintain ready access to funding, continue operations, and meet their obligations to creditors and counterparties, and continue to serve as credit intermediaries, even under adverse conditions. As a large bank holding company, we submitted a comprehensive capital plan and additional supervisory information to the FRB during the first quarter of 2011 in conjunction with CCAR. We remain in regular dialogue with our regulators regarding capital management and are in the process of finalizing our comprehensive capital plan that will be submitted in early 2012.

Regulatory Capital

Refer to Note 18 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Credit Ratings

The cost and availability of unsecured financing are influenced by credit ratings, which are intended to be an indicator of the creditworthiness of a particular company, security, or obligation. Lower ratings result in higher borrowing costs and reduced access to capital markets. This is particularly true for certain institutional investors whose investment guidelines require investment-grade ratings on term debt and the two highest rating categories for short-term debt (particularly money market investors).

Nationally recognized statistical rating organizations rate substantially all our debt. The following table summarizes our current ratings and outlook by the respective nationally recognized rating agencies.

 

Rating agency   Commercial paper   Senior debt   Outlook   Date of last action

Fitch

  B   BB   Stable   February 2, 2011 (a)

Moody’s

  Not-Prime   B1   Stable   February 7, 2011 (b)

S&P

  C   B+   Stable   May 4, 2011 (c)

DBRS

  R-4   BB-Low   Positive   February 4, 2011 (d)

 

(a) Fitch upgraded our senior debt rating to BB from B, affirmed the commercial paper rating of B, and changed the outlook to Stable on February 2, 2011.
(b) Moody’s upgraded our senior debt rating to B1 from B3, affirmed the commercial paper rating of Not-Prime, and affirmed the outlook of Stable on February 7, 2011.
(c) Standard & Poor’s upgraded our senior debt rating to B+ from B, affirmed the commercial paper rating of C, and affirmed the outlook of Stable on May 4, 2011.
(d) DBRS affirmed our senior debt rating of BB-Low, affirmed the commercial paper rating of R-4, and changed the outlook to Positive on February 4, 2011.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

Refer to Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Purchase Obligations

Loan Repurchases and Obligations Related to Loan Sales

Overview — Certain mortgage companies (the Mortgage Companies) within our Mortgage operations sell loans that take the form of securitizations guaranteed by the GSEs, securitizations to private investors, and to whole-loan investors. In connection with a portion of our private-label securitizations, the monolines insured all or some of the related bonds and guaranteed timely repayment of bond principal and interest when the issuer defaults. In connection with securitizations and loan sales, investors are provided various representations and warranties related to the loans sold. The specific representations and warranties vary among different transactions and investors but typically relate to, among other things, the ownership of the loan, the validity of the lien securing the loan, the loan’s compliance with the criteria for inclusion in the transaction, including compliance with underwriting standards or loan criteria established by the buyer, the ability to deliver required documentation and compliance with applicable laws. In general, the representations and warranties described above may be enforced against the applicable Mortgage Companies at any time unless a sunset provision is in place. Upon discovery of a breach of a representation or warranty, the breach is corrected in a manner conforming to the provisions of the sale agreement. This may require the applicable Mortgage Companies to repurchase the loan, indemnify the investor for incurred losses, or otherwise make the investor whole. We have entered into settlement agreements with both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that, subject to certain exclusions, limit our remaining exposure with the GSEs. See Government-sponsored Enterprises below. ResCap assumes all of the customary mortgage representation and warranty obligations for loans purchased from Ally Bank

 

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and subsequently sold into the secondary market, generally through securitizations guaranteed by the GSEs. In the event ResCap fails to meet these obligations, Ally Financial Inc. has provided Ally Bank a guaranteed coverage of liability.

Originations — We believe the exposure of the applicable Mortgage Companies to mortgage representation and warranty claims is most significant for loans originated and sold between 2004 through 2008, specifically the 2006 and 2007 vintages that were originated and sold prior to enhanced underwriting standards and risk-mitigation actions implemented in 2008 and forward. Since 2009, we have focused primarily on originating domestic prime conforming and government-insured mortgages. In addition, we ceased offering interest-only jumbo mortgages in 2010. Our representation and warranty risk-mitigation strategies include, but are not limited to, pursuing settlements with investors where economically beneficial in order to resolve a pipeline of demands in lieu of loan-by-loan assessments that could result in us repurchasing loans, aggressively contesting claims we do not consider valid (rescinding claims), or seeking recourse against correspondent lenders from whom we purchased loans wherever appropriate.

The following table summarizes domestic mortgage loans sold with contractual representation and warranty obligations by the type of investor (original unpaid principal balance).

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
     Year ended December 31,  
($ in billions)    2011      2010      2009      2008      2007      2006      2005      2004  

GSEs

                       

Fannie Mae

   $ 24.0       $ 35.3       $ 21.2       $ 24.9       $ 31.6       $ 33.5       $ 31.8       $ 30.5   

Freddie Mac

     12.7         15.7         8.7         12.3         15.5         12.6         16.1         13.7   

Ginnie Mae

     5.8         16.2         24.9         12.5         3.2         3.6         4.2         4.8   

Private-label securitizations

                       

Insured (monolines)

                                     6.5         10.7         10.4         15.1   

Uninsured

             0.3                         29.1         63.6         53.5         35.9   

Whole-loan

     0.1         1.6         0.1         2.2         8.2         23.9         17.4         10.9   

 

 

Total sales

   $ 42.6       $ 69.1       $ 54.9       $ 51.9       $ 94.1       $ 147.9       $ 133.4       $ 110.9   

 

 

Repurchase Process — After receiving a claim under representation and warranty obligations, the applicable Mortgage Companies will review the claim to determine the appropriate response (e.g. appeal, provide additional information, repurchase the loan, or remit make-whole payment) and take appropriate action. Historically, repurchase demands were related to loans that became delinquent within the first few years following origination and varied by investor. As a result of market developments over the past several years, repurchase demand behavior has changed significantly. GSEs are more likely to submit claims for loans at any point in their life cycle. Investors are more likely to submit claims for loans that become delinquent at any time while a loan is outstanding or when a loan incurs a loss. Refer to Note 24 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to pending litigation. Representation and warranty claims are generally reviewed on a loan-by-loan basis to validate if there has been a breach requiring a potential repurchase or indemnification payment. The applicable Mortgage Companies actively contest claims to the extent they are not considered valid. The applicable Mortgage Companies are not required to repurchase a loan or provide an indemnification payment where claims are not valid.

 

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we experienced a decrease in new claims compared to 2010, in part due to settlements with key counterparties. The following table presents new claims by vintage (original unpaid principal balance).

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011      2010      2011      2010  

2004 and prior period

   $ 7       $ 11       $ 30       $ 35   

2005

     4         17         25         44   

2006

     35         67         272         200   

2007

     35         108         92         362   

2008

     43         61         113         225   

Post 2008

     29         17         134         31   

Unspecified

             1         2         1   

 

 

Total claims

   $ 153       $ 282       $ 668       $ 898   

 

 

The risk of repurchase or indemnification and the associated credit exposure is managed through underwriting and quality assurance practices and by servicing mortgage loans to meet investor standards. We believe that, in general, the longer a loan performs prior to default the less likely it is that an alleged breach of representation and warranty will be found to have a material and adverse impact on the loan’s performance. When loans are repurchased, the applicable Mortgage Companies bear the related credit loss on the loans. Repurchased loans are classified as held-for-sale and initially recorded at fair value.

Refer to Note 24 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our representation and warranty obligations.

The following table summarizes the unpaid principal balance on mortgage loans repurchased in connection with our representation and warranty obligations.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011      2010      2011      2010  

GSEs (a)

   $ 1       $ 68       $ 101       $ 304   

Private-label securitizations

           

Insured (monolines)

             6                 10   

Uninsured

     1                 29           

Whole-loan/other

             22         8         74   

 

 

Total loan repurchases

   $ 2       $ 96       $ 138       $ 388   

 

 
(a) The three months ended September 30, 2011, includes GSE repurchases of $34 million offset by a $33 million year-to-date reclassification for repurchases that were subsequently determined not to be representation and warranty repurchases.

The following table summarizes indemnification payments made in connection with our representation and warranty obligations.

 

     Three months  ended
September 30,
     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
($ in millions)    2011      2010      2011      2010  

GSEs

   $ 14       $ 46       $ 42       $ 186   

Private-label securitizations

           

Insured (monolines)

             3         10         9   

Uninsured

     45                 168           

Whole-loan/other

     5         2         17         11   

 

 

Total indemnification payments

   $ 64       $ 51       $ 237       $ 206   

 

 

 

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The following table presents the total number and original unpaid principal balance of loans related to unresolved representation and warranty demands (indemnification claims or repurchase demands). The table includes demands that we have requested be rescinded but which have not been agreed to by the investor.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
($ in millions)   

Number

of loans

    

Dollar amount

of loans

    

Number

of loans

    

Dollar amount

of loans

 

GSEs

     449       $ 96         833       $ 170  (a) 

Monolines

     12,595         909         8,206         661   

Whole-loan/other

     481         85         392         88   

 

 

Total number of loans and unpaid principal balance

     13,525       $ 1,090         9,431       $ 919   

 

 
(a) This amount is gross of any loans that would be removed due to the Fannie Mae settlement. At December 31, 2010, $48 million of outstanding claims were covered under the Fannie Mae settlement agreement.

Certain of our Mortgage Companies are currently in litigation with MBIA Insurance Corp. (MBIA) with respect to certain of their private-label securitizations. The table above includes unresolved monoline repurchase demands of $463 million of original unpaid principal balance with MBIA at September 30, 2011, which were received prior to commencement of these proceedings by MBIA. Historically we have requested that most of the repurchase demands presented to us by MBIA be rescinded, consistent with the repurchase process described above. As the litigation progresses, we expect to receive additional repurchase demands from MBIA. We also expect to receive additional repurchase demands from other monolines. In addition, third-party investors may also bring contractual representation and warranties claims against us.

Representation and Warranty Obligation Reserve Methodology — The liability for representation and warranty obligations reflects management’s best estimate of probable lifetime losses at the applicable Mortgage Companies. We consider historical and recent demand trends in establishing the reserve. The methodology used to estimate the reserve considers a variety of assumptions including borrower performance (both actual and estimated future defaults), repurchase demand behavior, historical loan defect experience, historical mortgage insurance rescission experience, and historical and estimated future loss experience, which includes projections of future home price changes as well as other qualitative factors including investor behavior. In cases where we do not have or have limited current or historical demand experience with an investor, it is difficult to predict and estimate the level and timing of any potential future demands. In such cases, we may not be able to reasonably estimate losses, and a liability is not recognized. Management monitors the adequacy of the overall reserve and makes adjustments to the level of reserve, as necessary, after consideration of other qualitative factors including ongoing dialogue and experience with counterparties.

At the time a loan is sold, an estimate of the fair value of the liability is recorded and classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and recorded as a component of gain (loss) on mortgage and automotive loans, net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. We recognize changes in the liability when additional relevant information becomes available. Changes in the liability are recorded as other operating expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The repurchase reserve at September 30, 2011, relates primarily to non-GSE exposure.

Government-sponsored Enterprises — Between 2004 and 2008, the applicable Mortgage Companies sold $250.8 billion of loans to the GSEs. Each GSE has specific guidelines and criteria for sellers and servicers of loans underlying their securities. In addition, the risk of credit loss of the loan sold was generally transferred to investors upon sale of the securities into the secondary market. Conventional conforming loans were sold to either Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, and government-insured loans were securitized with Ginnie Mae. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the applicable Mortgage Companies received repurchase claims relating to $351 million of original unpaid principal balance of which $218 million are associated with the 2004 through 2008 vintages. The remaining $133 million in repurchase claims relate to post-2008 vintages. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the applicable Mortgage Companies resolved claims with respect to $425 million of original unpaid principal balance, including settlement, repurchase, or indemnification payments related to $267 million of original unpaid principal balance, and rescinded claims related to $158 million of original unpaid principal balance. The applicable Mortgage Companies’ representation and warranty obligation liability with respect

 

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to the GSEs considers the existing unresolved claims and our best estimate of future claims we might receive. The Mortgage Companies consider its experiences with the GSE in evaluating its liability. During 2010, we reached agreements with Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae that, subject to certain exclusions, limits the remaining exposure of the applicable Mortgage Companies to each counterparty.

In March 2010, certain of our Mortgage Companies entered into an agreement with Freddie Mac under which we made a one-time payment to Freddie Mac for the release of repurchase obligations relating to most of the mortgage loans sold to Freddie Mac prior to January 1, 2009. This agreement does not release obligations of the applicable Mortgage Companies with respect to exposure for private-label mortgage-backed securities in which Freddie Mac had previously invested, loans where Ally Bank is the owner of the servicing, as well as defects in certain other specified categories of loans. Further, the applicable Mortgage Companies continue to be responsible for other contractual obligations we have with Freddie Mac, including all indemnification obligations that may arise in connection with the servicing of the mortgages. The total original unpaid principal balance of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009 and where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $10.9 billion. From January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $95 million. From April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects in the other specified categories was $18 million. These other specified categories include (i) loans subject to certain state predatory lending and similar laws; (ii) groups of 25 or more mortgage loans purchased, originated, or serviced by one of our mortgage subsidiaries, the purchase, origination, or sale of which all involve a common actor who committed fraud; (iii) “non-loan-level” representations and warranties which refer to representations and warranties that do not relate to specific mortgage loans (examples of such non-loan-level representations and warranties include the requirement that our mortgage subsidiaries meet certain standards to be eligible to sell or service loans for Freddie Mac or our mortgage subsidiaries sold or serviced loans for market participants that were not acceptable to Freddie Mac); and (iv) mortgage loans that are ineligible for purchase by Freddie Mac under its charter and other applicable documents. If, however, a mortgage loan was ineligible under Freddie Mac’s charter solely because mortgage insurance was rescinded (rather than for example, because the mortgage loan is secured by a commercial property), and Freddie Mac required our mortgage subsidiary to repurchase that loan because of the ineligibility, Freddie Mac would pay our mortgage subsidiary any net loss we suffered on any later liquidation of that mortgage loan.

Certain of our Mortgage Companies received subpoenas in July 2010 from the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the FHFA), which is the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The subpoenas relating to Fannie Mae investments have been withdrawn with prejudice. The FHFA indicated that documents provided in response to the remaining subpoenas will enable the FHFA to determine whether they believe issuers of private-label MBS are potentially liable to Freddie Mac for losses they might have incurred. Although Freddie Mac has not brought any claims against us with respect to private label securities subsequent to the settlement, they may well do so in the future. FHFA has commenced litigation. Refer to Item 1. Legal Proceedings for Additional Information.

On December 23, 2010, certain of our mortgage subsidiaries entered into an agreement with Fannie Mae under which we made a one-time payment to Fannie Mae for the release of repurchase obligations related to most of the mortgage loans we sold to Fannie Mae prior to June 30, 2010. The agreement also covers potential exposure for private-label mortgage-backed securities in which Fannie Mae had previously invested. This agreement does not release the obligations of the applicable Mortgage Companies with respect to loans where Ally Bank is the owner of the servicing, as well as for defects in certain other specified categories of loans. Further, the applicable Mortgage Companies continue to be responsible for other contractual obligations they have with Fannie Mae, including all indemnification obligations that may arise in connection with the servicing of the mortgages, and the applicable Mortgage Companies continue to be obligated to indemnify Fannie Mae for litigation or third party claims (including by borrowers) for matters that may amount to breaches of selling representations and warranties. The total original unpaid principal balance of loans originated prior to January 1, 2009 and where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $24.4 billion. From July 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects where Ally Bank was the owner of the servicing was $77 million. From January 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011, the amount of losses we have taken on loans that we have repurchased relating to defects in the other specified categories of loans was $5 million. These other specified categories include, among others, (i) those that violate anti-predatory laws or statutes or related regulations or that otherwise violate other applicable laws and regulations; (ii) those that have non-curable defects in title to the secured property, or that have curable title defects, to the extent our mortgage subsidiaries do not cure such defects at our subsidiary’s expense; (iii) any mortgage loan in which

 

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title or ownership of the mortgage loan was defective; (iv) groups of 13 or more mortgage loans, the purchase, origination, sale, or servicing of which all involve a common actor who committed fraud; and (v) mortgage loans not in compliance with Fannie Mae Charter Act requirements (e.g., mortgage loans on commercial properties or mortgage loans without required mortgage insurance coverage). If a mortgage loan falls out of compliance with Fannie Mae Charter Act requirements because mortgage insurance coverage has been rescinded and not reinstated or replaced, upon the borrower’s default our mortgage subsidiaries would have to pay to Fannie Mae the amount of insurance proceeds that would have been paid by the mortgage insurer with respect to such mortgage loan. If the amount of the loss exceeded the amount of insurance proceeds, Fannie Mae would be responsible for such excess.

The following tables summarize the changes in the original unpaid principal balance related to unresolved repurchase demands with respect to our GSE exposure.

 

Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Balance at July 1,

   $ 115      $ 190   

New claims

     101        225   

Realized losses (a)

     (56     (150

Rescinded claims/other

     (64     (47

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 96      $ 218   

 

 
(a) Losses include settlements, repurchases, and indemnification payments.

 

Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Balance at January 1,

   $ 170      $ 296   

New claims

     351        746   

Realized losses (a)

     (267     (659

Rescinded claims/other

     (158     (165

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 96      $ 218   

 

 
(a) Losses include settlements, repurchases, and indemnification payments.

Monoline Insurers — Historically, our applicable Mortgage Companies securitized loans where the monolines insured all or some of the related bonds and guaranteed the timely repayment of bond principal and interest when the issuer defaults. Typically, any alleged breach requires the insurer to have both the ability to assert a claim as well as evidence that a defect has had a material and adverse effect on the interest of the security holders or the insurer. For the period 2004 through 2007, our Mortgage Companies sold $42.7 billion of loans into these monoline-wrapped securitizations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our Mortgage Companies received repurchase claims related to $254 million of original unpaid principal balance from the monolines associated with the 2004 through 2007 securitizations. Our Mortgage Companies have resolved repurchase demands through indemnification payments related to $17 million of original unpaid principal balance.

Certain of our Mortgage Companies are currently in litigation with MBIA, and additional litigation with other monolines is likely. Refer to Note 24 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information with respect to pending litigation.

The following tables summarize the changes in our original unpaid principal balance related to unresolved repurchase demands with respect to our monoline exposure.

 

Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Balance at July 1,

   $ 874      $ 601   

New claims

     28        40   

Realized losses (a)

     (1     (6

Rescinded claims/other

     8        (3

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 909      $ 632   

 

 
(a) Losses include settlements, repurchases, and indemnification payments.

 

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Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011     2010  

Balance at January 1,

   $ 661      $ 553   

New claims

     254        111   

Realized losses (a)

     (17     (24

Rescinded claims/other

     11        (8

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 909      $ 632   

 

 
(a) Losses include settlements, repurchases, and indemnification payments.

Private-label Securitization — Historically, our Mortgage operations were very active in the securitization market selling whole loans into special-purpose entities and selling these private-label mortgage-backed securities to investors.

The following table summarizes the original unpaid principal balance of our domestic uninsured private-label securitization activity issued from various shelf registration statements of our subsidiaries and its corresponding majority product type and current unpaid principal balance for securitizations completed during 2004 through 2007.

 

($ in billions)    Original UPB    

Current UPB

at September 30,
2011

    

UPB

at December 31,
2010

 

RFMSI (Prime)

   $ 21.8      $ 8.7       $ 10.0   

RALI (Alt-A and Option ARM)

     66.7        27.2         30.7   

RAMP (Subprime and other)

     55.9  (a)      13.4         15.0   

RASC (Subprime)

     36.8        8.2         9.0   

RFMSII (HELOC)

     0.9        0.3         0.3   

 

 

Total

   $ 182.1      $ 57.8       $ 65.0   

 

 
(a) RAMP original unpaid principal balance comprises $37.7 billion subprime, $8.8 billion prime, and $9.4 billion other.

The following table summarizes the original unpaid principal balance of our domestic monoline insured private-label securitization activity issued from various shelf registration statements of our subsidiaries and its corresponding majority product type and current unpaid principal balance for securitizations completed during 2004 through 2007.

 

($ in billions)    Original UPB     

Current UPB

at September 30,
2011

    

UPB

at December 31,
2010

 

RFMSI (Prime)

   $ 1.7       $ 0.5       $ 0.6   

RALI (Option ARM and Alt-A)

     1.4         0.6         0.7   

RAMP (HELOC and Subprime)

     26.5         6.5         7.3   

RASC (Subprime)

     3.6         0.7         0.7   

RFMSII (HELOC)

     9.5         2.2         2.6   

 

 

Total

   $ 42.7       $ 10.5       $ 11.9   

 

 

In general, representations and warranties provided as part of our securitization activities are less rigorous than those provided to the GSEs and generally impose higher burdens on parties seeking repurchase. In order to successfully assert a claim, it is our position that a claimant must prove a breach of the representations and warranties that materially and adversely affects the interest of the investor in the allegedly defective loan. Securitization documents typically provide the investors with a right to request that the trustee investigate and initiate a repurchase claim. However, a class of investors generally are required to coordinate with other investors in that class comprising not less than 25%, and in some cases, 50%, of the percentage interest constituting a class of securities of that class issued by the trust to pursue claims for breach of representations and warranties. In addition, our private-label securitizations generally require that the servicer or trustee give notice to the other parties whenever it becomes aware of facts or circumstances that reveal a breach of representation that materially and adversely affects the interest of the certificate holders.

Regarding our securitization activities, certain of our Mortgage Companies have exposure to potential losses primarily through two avenues. First, investors, through trustees to the extent required by the applicable agreements (or monoline

 

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insurers in certain transactions), may request pursuant to applicable agreements that the applicable Mortgage Company repurchase loans or make the investor whole for losses incurred if it is determined that the applicable Mortgage Companies violated representations and warranties made at the time of the sale, provided that such violations materially and adversely impacted the interests of the counterparty. Contractual representations and warranties are different based on the specific deal structure and investor. It is our position that litigation of these matters must proceed on a loan by loan basis. This issue is being disputed in various litigation currently pending in the industry. Similarly in dispute as a matter of law is the degree to which claimants will have to prove that the alleged breaches of representations and warranties actually caused the losses they claim to have suffered. Ultimate resolution by courts of these and other legal issues will impact litigation and treatment of non-litigated claims pursuant to similar contractual provisions. Second, investors in securitizations may attempt to achieve rescission of their investments or damages through litigation by claiming that the applicable offering documents were materially deficient. If an investor properly made and proved its allegations, the investor might attempt to claim that damages could include loss of market value on the investment even if there were little or no credit loss in the underlying loans.

Whole-loan Sales — In addition to the settlements with the GSEs noted earlier, certain of our Mortgage Companies have settled with several whole-loan investors concerning alleged breaches of underwriting standards. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, certain of our Mortgage Companies have received $62 million of original unpaid principal balance in repurchase claims of which $60 million are associated with the 2004 through 2008 vintages of loans sold to whole-loan investors. Certain of our Mortgage Companies resolved claims related to $65 million of original unpaid principal balance, including settlements, repurchases, or indemnification payments related to $24 million of original unpaid principal balance, and rescinded claims related to $41 million of original unpaid principal balance.

The following tables summarize the changes in the original unpaid principal balance related to unresolved repurchase demands with respect to our whole-loan sales exposure.

 

Three months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011      2010  

Balance at July 1,

   $ 89       $ 37   

New claims

     24         16   

Realized losses (a)

     (11      (7

Rescinded claims/other

     (17      (8

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 85       $ 38   

 

 
(a) Losses include settlements, repurchases, and indemnification payments.

 

Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions)    2011      2010  

Balance at January 1,

   $ 88       $ 70   

New claims

     62         40   

Realized losses (a)

     (24      (25

Rescinded claims/other

     (41      (47

 

 

Balance at September 30,

   $ 85       $ 38   

 

 
(a) Losses include settlements, repurchases, and indemnification payments.

Private Mortgage Insurance

Mortgage insurance is required for certain consumer mortgage loans sold to the GSEs and certain securitization trusts and may have been in place for consumer mortgage loans sold to whole-loan investors. Mortgage insurance is typically required for first-lien consumer mortgage loans having a loan-to-value ratio at origination of greater than 80 percent. Mortgage insurers are, in certain circumstances, permitted to rescind existing mortgage insurance that covers consumer loans if they demonstrate certain loan underwriting requirements have not been met. Upon receipt of a rescission notice, the applicable Mortgage Companies will assess the notice and, if appropriate, refute the notice, or if the notice cannot be refuted, the applicable Mortgage Companies attempt to remedy the defect. In the event the mortgage insurance cannot be reinstated, the applicable Mortgage Companies may be obligated to repurchase the loan or provide an indemnification payment in the event of a loss, subject to contractual limitations. While the applicable Mortgage Companies make every effort to reinstate the mortgage insurance, they have had limited success and as a result, most of these requests result in rescission of the mortgage insurance. At September 30, 2011, the applicable Mortgage Companies have approximately $219 million in original unpaid

 

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principal balance of outstanding mortgage insurance rescission notices where we have not received a repurchase demand. However, this unpaid principal amount is not representative of expected future losses.

Private-label Mortgage-backed Securities Litigation, Repurchase Obligations, and Related Claims

We believe it is reasonably possible that losses beyond amounts currently reserved for the litigation matters described in Note 24 and potential repurchase obligations and related claims discussed above could occur, and such losses could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, based on currently available information, we are unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses above reserves that have been established.

Critical Accounting Estimates

We identified critical accounting estimates that, as a result of judgments, uncertainties, uniqueness, and complexities of the underlying accounting standards and operations involved could result in material changes to our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows under different conditions or using different assumptions.

Our most critical accounting estimates are as follows.

 

   

Fair value measurements

 

   

Allowance for loan losses

 

   

Valuation of automobile lease assets, residuals, and allowance for lease losses

 

   

Valuation of mortgage servicing rights

 

   

Goodwill

 

   

Determination of reserves for insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

   

Loan repurchase and obligations related to loan sales

 

   

Determination of provision for income taxes

There have been no significant changes in the methodologies and processes used in developing these estimates from what was described in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K; however, as part of our quarterly assessment of critical accounting estimates, we have concluded to add the determination of our legal and regulatory reserves as one of our critical accounting estimates. Below is a description of the addition to our critical accounting estimates.

 

   

Legal and Regulatory Reserves — As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, we, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluate on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is both probable and estimable. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we establish an accrued liability for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable, with a corresponding amount recorded to other operating expenses. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory matter is not both probable and estimable, we do not establish an accrued liability. We continue to monitor litigation or regulatory matters for further developments that could affect the requirement to establish an accrued liability or that may impact the amount of a previously established accrued liability. There may be exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. For certain other matters where the risk of loss is determined to be reasonably possible, estimable, and material to the financial statements, disclosure regarding details of the matter and an estimated range of loss is required. The estimated range of possible loss does not represent our maximum loss exposure. Financial statement disclosure is also required for matters that are deemed probable or reasonably possible, material to the financial statements, but for which an estimated range of loss is not possible to determine. While we believe our reserves are adequate, the outcome of legal and regulatory proceedings is extremely difficult to predict and we may settle claims or be subject to judgments for amounts that differ from our estimates. For details regarding the nature of all material contingencies, refer to Note 24 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. Refer to Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for description of valuation methodologies used to measure material assets and liabilities at fair value and details of the valuation models, key inputs to those models, and significant assumptions utilized. We follow the fair value hierarchy set forth in Note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in order to prioritize the inputs utilized to measure fair value. We review and modify, as necessary, our fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. As such, there may be reclassifications between hierarchy levels.

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the amounts measured using Level 3 inputs. The table includes recurring and nonrecurring measurements.

 

($ in millions)   

September 30,

2011

   

December 31,

2010

 

Assets at fair value

   $ 31,024      $ 33,001   

As a percentage of total assets

     17     19

Liabilities at fair value

   $ 8,415      $ 4,832   

As a percentage of total liabilities

     5     3

Assets at fair value using Level 3 inputs

   $ 4,972      $ 6,969   

As a percentage of assets at fair value

     16     21

Liabilities at fair value using Level 3 inputs

   $ 890      $ 1,090   

As a percentage of liabilities at fair value

     11     23

 

 

Level 3 assets declined 29% or $2.0 billion primarily due to a decline in mortgage servicing rights caused by a drop in interest rates and increased market volatility compared to favorable valuation adjustments in 2010. The decline in the Level 3 assets was also attributable to settlements of interests retained in securitization trusts and the fair value-elected finance receivables and loans, net. As the value of the finance receivable and loans, net declined, the value of the related on-balance sheet securitization debt also declined, which was the primary reason Level 3 liabilities declined by 18% or $200 million. The on-balance sheet securitization debt is also at fair value under the fair value option election.

We have numerous internal controls in place to ensure the appropriateness of fair value measurements. Significant fair value measures are subject to detailed analytics and management review and approval. We have an established model validation policy and program in place that covers all models used to generate fair value measurements. This model validation program ensures a controlled environment is used for the development, implementation, and use of the models and change procedures. Further, this program uses a risk-based approach to select models to be reviewed and validated by an independent internal risk group to ensure the models are consistent with their intended use, the logic within the models is reliable, and the inputs and outputs from these models are appropriate. Additionally, a wide array of operational controls are in place to ensure the fair value measurements are reasonable, including controls over the inputs into and the outputs from the fair value measurement models. For example, we backtest the internal assumptions used within models against actual performance. We also monitor the market for recent trades, market surveys, or other market information that may be used to benchmark model inputs or outputs. Certain valuations will also be benchmarked to market indices when appropriate and available. We have scheduled model and/or input recalibrations that occur on a periodic basis but will recalibrate earlier if significant variances are observed as part of the backtesting or benchmarking noted above.

Considerable judgment is used in forming conclusions from market observable data used to estimate our Level 2 fair value measurements and in estimating inputs to our internal valuation models used to estimate our Level 3 fair value measurements. Level 3 inputs such as interest rate movements, prepayment speeds, credit losses, and discount rates are inherently difficult to estimate. Changes to these inputs can have a significant effect on fair value measurements. Accordingly, our estimates of fair value are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.

 

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Statistical Table

The accompanying supplemental information should be read in conjunction with the more detailed information, including our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Net Interest Margin Tables

The following tables present an analysis of net interest margin excluding discontinued operations for the periods shown.

 

    2011     2010     Increase (decrease)
due to (a)
 

Three months ended September 30,

($ in millions)

 

Average

balance (b)

    Interest
income/
interest
expense
   

Yield/

rate

   

Average

balance (b)

    Interest
income/
interest
expense
   

Yield/

rate

    Volume    

Yield/

rate

    Total  

Assets

                 

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents

  $ 13,373      $ 14        0.42   $ 16,402      $ 22        0.53   $ (4   $ (4   $ (8

Trading securities

    351        4        4.52        224        5        8.86        2        (3     (1

Investment securities (c)

    13,814        97        2.79        11,151        81        2.88        19        (3     16   

Loans held-for-sale, net

    9,654        113        4.64        12,118        153        5.01        (29     (11     (40

Finance receivables and loans, net (d)

    112,478        1,682        5.93        93,654        1,656        7.02        304        (278     26   

Investment in operating leases, net (e)

    9,040        253        11.10        10,942        401        14.54        (63     (85     (148

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

    158,710        2,163        5.41        144,491        2,318        6.36        229        (384     (155

Noninterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents

    1,321            686             

Other assets

    27,565            39,304             

Allowance for loan losses

    (1,737         (2,350          

 

       

 

 

           

Total assets

  $ 185,859          $ 182,131             

 

 

Liabilities

                 

Interest-bearing deposit liabilities

  $ 42,131      $ 184        1.73   $ 34,583      $ 172        1.97   $ 35      $ (23   $ 12   

Short-term borrowings

    7,320        98        5.31        8,691        110        5.02        (18     6        (12

Long-term debt (f) (g) (h)

    92,313        1,297        5.57        85,650        1,451        6.72        106        (260     (154

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities (g) (i)

    141,764        1,579        4.42        128,924        1,733        5.33        123        (277     (154

Noninterest-bearing deposit liabilities

    2,509            2,345             

 

     

 

 

   

Total funding sources (g) (j)

    144,273        1,579        4.34        131,269        1,733        5.24         

Other liabilities

    21,529            30,050             

 

       

 

 

   

Total liabilities

    165,802            161,319             

Total equity

    20,057            20,812             

 

       

 

 

   

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 185,859          $ 182,131             

 

 

Net financing revenue

    $ 584          $ 585        $ 106      $ (107   $ (1

Net interest spread (k)

        0.99         1.03      

Net interest spread excluding original issue discount (k)

        1.68            2.10         

Net interest spread excluding original issue discount and including noninterest bearing deposit liabilities (k)

        1.75            2.18         

Net yield on interest-earning assets (l)

        1.46            1.61         

Net yield on interest-earning assets excluding original issue discount (l)

        2.02            2.46         

 

 
(a) Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of change in volume and yield/rate.
(b) Average balances are calculated using a combination of monthly and daily average methodologies.
(c) Excludes income on equity investments of $6 million and $5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Yields on available-for-sale debt securities are based on fair value as opposed to historical cost.
(d) Nonperforming finance receivables and loans are included in the average balances. For information on our accounting policies regarding nonperforming status refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(e) Includes gains on sale of $74 million and $162 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Excluding these gains on sale, the annualized yield would be 7.86% and 8.67% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(f) Includes the effects of derivative financial instruments designated as hedges.
(g) Average balance includes $2,363 million and $3,607 million related to original issue discount at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest expense includes original issue discount amortization of $225 million and $311 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(h) Excluding original issue discount the rate on long-term debt was 4.49% and 5.07% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(i) Excluding original issue discount the rate on total interest-bearing liabilities was 3.73% and 4.26% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(j) Excluding original issue discount the rate on total funding sources was 3.66% and 4.18% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(k) Net interest spread represents the difference between the rate on total interest-earning assets and the rate on total interest-bearing liabilities.
(l) Net yield on interest-earning assets represents net financing revenue as a percentage of total interest-earning assets.

 

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    2011     2010     Increase (decrease)
due to (a)
 

Nine months ended September 30,

($ in millions)

 

Average

balance (b)

    Interest
income/
interest
expense
   

Yield/

rate

   

Average

balance (b)

    Interest
income/
interest
expense
   

Yield/

rate

    Volume    

Yield/

rate

    Total  

Assets

                 

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents

  $ 12,776      $ 41        0.43   $ 14,812      $ 54        0.49   $ (7   $ (6   $ (13

Trading securities

    272        10        4.92        246        12        6.52        1        (3     (2

Investment securities (c)

    14,236        298        2.80        11,205        262        3.13        66        (30     36   

Loans held-for-sale, net

    8,953        319        4.76        13,866        524        5.05        (177     (28     (205

Finance receivables and loans, net (d)

    109,498        4,981        6.08        89,504        4,891        7.31        988        (898     90   

Investment in operating leases, net (e)

    8,997        1,076        15.99        12,906        1,393        14.43        (456     139        (317

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

    154,732        6,725        5.81        142,539        7,136        6.69        415        (826     (411

Noninterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents

    1,125            541             

Other assets

    25,486            38,862             

Allowance for loan losses

    (1,805         (2,468          

 

       

 

 

           

Total assets

  $ 179,538          $ 179,474             

 

 

Liabilities

                 

Interest-bearing deposit liabilities

  $ 40,233      $ 531        1.76   $ 32,451      $ 485        2.00   $ 107      $ (61   $ 46   

Short-term borrowings

    7,233        332        6.14        7,939        320        5.39        (30     42        12   

Long-term debt (f) (g) (h)

    90,012        4,041        6.00        87,809        4,293        6.54        106        (358     (252

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities (g) (i)

    137,478        4,904        4.77        128,199        5,098        5.32        183        (377     (194

Noninterest-bearing deposit liabilities

    2,232            2,038             

 

     

 

 

         

Total funding sources (g) (j)

    139,710        4,904        4.69        130,237        5,098        5.23         

Other liabilities

    19,414            28,515             

 

       

 

 

           

Total liabilities

    159,124            158,752             

Total equity

    20,414            20,722             

 

       

 

 

           

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 179,538          $ 179,474             

 

 

Net financing revenue

    $ 1,821          $ 2,038        $ 232      $ (449   $ (217

Net interest spread (k)

        1.04         1.37      

Net interest spread excluding original issue discount (k)

        1.87            2.44         

Net interest spread excluding original issue discount and including noninterest bearing deposit liabilities (k)

        1.93            2.51         

Net yield on interest-earning assets (l)

        1.57            1.91         

Net yield on interest-earning assets excluding original issue discount (l)

        2.24            2.76         

 

 
(a) Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of change in volume and yield/rate.
(b) Average balances are calculated using a combination of monthly and daily average methodologies.
(c) Excludes income on equity investments of $17 million and $13 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Yields on available-for-sale debt securities are based on fair value as opposed to historical cost.
(d) Nonperforming finance receivables and loans are included in the average balances. For information on our accounting policies regarding nonperforming status refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(e) Includes gains on sale of $355 million and $548 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Excluding these gains on sale, the annualized yield would be 10.71% and 8.75% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(f) Includes the effects of derivative financial instruments designated as hedges.
(g) Average balance includes $2,630 million and $3,911 million related to original issue discount at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest expense includes original issue discount amortization of $775 million and $901 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(h) Excluding original issue discount the rate on long-term debt was 4.71% and 4.94% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(i) Excluding original issue discount the rate on total interest-bearing liabilities was 3.94% and 4.25% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(j) Excluding original issue discount the rate on total funding sources was 3.88% and 4.18% at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(k) Net interest spread represents the difference between the rate on total interest-earning assets and the rate on total interest-bearing liabilities.
(l) Net yield on interest-earning assets represents net financing revenue as a percentage of total interest-earning assets.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Forward-looking Statements

The foregoing Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other portions of this Form 10-Q contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based upon our current expectations and assumptions concerning future events that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.

The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “initiative,” “objective,” “plan,” “goal,” “project,” “outlook,” “priorities,” “target,” “intend,” “evaluate,” “pursue,” “seek,” “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of any of these words or similar expressions is intended to identify forward-looking statements. All statements herein, other than statements of historical fact, including without limitation statements about future events and financial performance, are forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties.

While these statements represent our current judgment on what the future may hold and we believe these judgments are reasonable, these statements are not guarantees of any events or financial results, and Ally’s actual results may differ materially due to numerous important factors that are described in the most recent reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q for Ally, each of which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Such factors include, among others, the following: maintaining the mutually beneficial relationship between Ally and General Motors (GM), and Ally and Chrysler; the profitability and financial condition of GM and Chrysler; securing low-cost funding for us and Residential Capital, LLC (ResCap); our ability to realize the anticipated benefits associated with being a bank holding company, and the increased regulation and restrictions that we are now subject to; any impact resulting from delayed foreclosure sales or related matters; the potential for legal liability resulting from claims related to the sale of private-label mortgage-backed securities; risks related to potential repurchase obligations due to alleged breaches of representations and warranties in mortgage securitization transactions; changes in U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs or disruptions in the markets in which our mortgage subsidiaries operate; continued challenges in the residential mortgage markets; the continuing negative impact on ResCap and our mortgage business generally due to the recent decline in the U.S. housing market; uncertainty of our ability to enter into transactions or execute strategic alternatives to realize the value of our ResCap operations; the potential for deterioration in the residual value of off-lease vehicles; disruptions in the market in which we fund our operations, with resulting negative impact on our liquidity; changes in our accounting assumptions that may require or that result from changes in the accounting rules or their application, which could result in an impact on earnings; changes in the credit ratings of Ally, ResCap, Chrysler, or GM; changes in economic conditions, currency exchange rates or political stability in the markets in which we operate; and changes in the existing or the adoption of new laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies, and similar organizations (including as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act).

Use of the term “loans” describes products associated with direct and indirect lending activities of Ally’s global operations. The specific products include retail installment sales contracts, loans, lines of credit, leases or other financing products. The term “originate” refers to Ally’s purchase, acquisition, or direct origination of various “loan” products.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Refer to the Market Risk section of Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the specified time periods. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Senior Executive Vice President of Finance and Corporate Planning (Principal Financial Officer), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of our management, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Ally have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are subject to potential liability under various governmental proceedings, claims, and legal actions that are pending or otherwise asserted against us. We are named as defendants in a number of legal actions, and we are occasionally involved in governmental proceedings arising in connection with our respective businesses. Some of the pending actions purport to be class actions. We establish reserves for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving legal claims may be higher or lower than any amounts reserved for the claims. Certain of these existing actions include claims related to various mortgage-backed securities offerings, which are described in more detail below.

Mortgage-backed Securities Litigation

Private-label Securities Litigation

There are twenty-two cases relating to various private-label mortgage-backed securities (MBS) offerings that are currently pending. Plaintiffs in these cases include Cambridge Place Investment Management Inc. (two cases pending in Suffolk County Superior Court, Massachusetts, filed on July 9, 2010, and February 11, 2011); The Charles Schwab Corporation (case pending in San Francisco County Superior Court, California, filed on August 2, 2010); Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (case filed in Suffolk County Superior Court, Massachusetts, on April 20, 2011, and removed to the District of Massachusetts); Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (case pending in Cook County Circuit Court, Illinois, filed on October 15, 2010); Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (case pending in Marion County Superior Court, Indiana, filed on October 15, 2010); Massachusetts Mutual Life Ins. Co. (case pending in federal court in the District of Massachusetts, filed on February 9, 2011); Allstate Insurance Co., et al. (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota, filed on February 18, 2011); New Jersey Carpenters Health Fund, et al. (a putative class action, filed on September 22, 2008, in which certification has been denied, pending in federal court in the Southern District of New York); West Virginia Investment Management Board (case pending in Kanawha County Circuit Court, West Virginia, filed on March 4, 2010); Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, et al. (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota, filed on March 28, 2011); Union Central Life Insurance et al. (case pending in federal court in the Southern District of New York, filed on April 28, 2011); National Credit Union Administration Board (two cases pending in federal court: one in the District of Kansas, filed on June 20, 2011, and one in the Central District of California, filed on August 19, 2011); The Western and Southern Life Insurance Co., et al. (case pending in Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, Ohio, filed on June 29, 2011) ); Federal Housing Finance Agency (case filed in New York County Supreme Court, New York, on September 2, 2011, and removed to the Southern District of New York); IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, et al. (four cases pending in New York County Supreme Court, New York, filed on September 12, 2011, October 7, 2011, October 13, 2011 and October 20, 2011); Huntington Bancshares Inc. (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota, filed on October 10, 2011); and Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP (case pending in Hennepin County District Court, Minnesota, filed on October 11, 2011). Each of the above cases includes as defendants certain of our mortgage subsidiaries, and the New Jersey Carpenters, Massachusetts Mutual, Union Central, Western and Southern, Huntington Bancshares, and Stichting Pensioenfonds cases also include as defendants certain current and former employees. The plaintiffs in all cases have alleged that the various defendant subsidiaries made misstatements and omissions in registration statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, and other documents related to MBS offerings. The alleged misstatements and omissions typically concern underwriting standards. Plaintiffs claim that such misstatements and omissions constitute violations of state and/or federal securities law and common law including negligent misrepresentation and fraud. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages and rescission.

Private-label Monoline Bond Insurer Claims

There are two additional cases (filed on December 4, 2008, and April 1, 2010) pending in the New York County Supreme Court where MBIA Insurance Corp. (MBIA) has alleged that two of our mortgage subsidiaries breached their contractual representations and warranties relating to the characteristics of the mortgage loans contained in certain insured MBS offerings. MBIA further alleges that our subsidiaries failed to follow certain remedy procedures set forth in the contracts and improperly serviced the mortgage loans. Along with claims for breach of contract, MBIA also alleges fraud. Additional litigation from other monoline bond insurance companies is likely.

All of the matters described above are at various procedural stages of litigation.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Other than with respect to the risk factors provided below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011.

Risks Related to Regulation

Our business and financial condition could be adversely affected as a result of issues relating to mortgage foreclosures, home sales, and evictions in certain states and our entry into a related consent order.

Representatives of federal and state governments, including the United States Department of Justice, the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and law enforcement authorities in all 50 states, are currently investigating the procedures followed by mortgage servicing companies and banks, including subsidiaries of Ally, in connection with mortgage foreclosure home sales and evictions. While the results of these investigations are uncertain, we expect that Ally or its subsidiaries will become subject to penalties, sanctions, or other adverse actions, including monetary fines, which could be substantial and have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. While we believe that a monetary fine is probable, we are not able to provide an estimate based on information currently available, nor are we able to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses.

As a result of an examination conducted by the FRB and FDIC, on April 13, 2011, each of Ally, Ally Bank, Residential Capital, LLC and GMAC Mortgage, LLC (collectively, the Ally Entities) entered into a Consent Order (the Order) with the FRB and the FDIC. The Order requires the Ally Entities to make improvements to various aspects of our residential mortgage loan servicing business, including compliance programs, internal audit, communications with borrowers, vendor management, management information systems, employee training, and oversight by the boards of the Ally Entities. We estimate that incremental costs to the applicable mortgage companies for implementation and ongoing compliance related to these matters to be approximately $30-40 million annually during 2011 through 2013, but these amounts could be higher. The majority of these incremental annual costs are for additional servicing, vendor management, legal, compliance, and internal audit personnel.

The Order further requires the Ally Entities to retain independent consultants to conduct a risk assessment related to mortgage servicing activities and, separately, to conduct a review of certain past residential mortgage foreclosure actions (Foreclosure Review). Based on current expectations, we estimate total costs to the applicable mortgage companies related to the Foreclosure Review to be up to $200 million. However, it is possible that the scope of the required Foreclosure Review will be expanded, and if that occurs, total costs could be significantly higher. We expect these costs to be incurred during the remainder of 2011 and through 2012, although it is possible that such costs could be incurred beyond 2012.

We cannot estimate the ultimate impact of any deficiencies that have been or may be identified in the historical foreclosure procedures of certain of our mortgage subsidiaries (Mortgage Companies). There are potential risks related to these matters that extend beyond potential liability on individual foreclosure actions. Specific risks could include, for example, claims and litigation related to foreclosure remediation and resubmission; claims from investors that hold securities that become adversely impacted by continued delays in the foreclosure process, the reduction in foreclosure proceeds due to delay, or by challenges to completed foreclosure sales to the extent, if any, not covered by title insurance obtained in connection with such sales; actions by courts, state attorneys general, or regulators to delay further the foreclosure process after submission of corrected affidavits, or to facilitate claims by borrowers alleging that they were harmed by our foreclosure practices (by, for example, foreclosing without offering an appropriate range of alternative home preservation options); regulatory fines, sanctions, and other additional costs; and reputational risks. To date we have borne all out-of-pocket costs associated with the remediation rather than passing any such costs through to investors for whom we service the related mortgages, and we expect that we will continue to do so.

 

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Risks Related to Our Business

Certain of our mortgage subsidiaries have been, and will likely continue to be, required to repurchase mortgage loans for losses, indemnify the investor for incurred losses, or make the investor whole related to breaches of representations and warranties made in connection with the sale of loans, and face potential legal liability resulting from claims related to the sale of MBS.

When our Mortgage Companies sell mortgage loans through whole-loan sales or securitizations, these entities are required to make customary representations and warranties about the loans to the purchaser and/or securitization trust. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things, the ownership of the loan, the validity of the lien securing the loan, the loan’s compliance with the criteria for inclusion in the transaction, including compliance with underwriting standards or loan criteria established by the buyer, ability to deliver required documentation, and compliance with applicable laws. In general, the representations and warranties described above may be enforced against the applicable Mortgage Companies at any time unless a sunset provision is in place. Breaches of these representations and warranties have resulted in a requirement that the applicable Mortgage Companies repurchase mortgage loans, indemnify the investor for incurred losses, or make the investor whole. As the mortgage industry continues to experience higher repurchase demands and additional parties begin to attempt to put back loans, a significant increase in activity beyond that experienced today could occur, resulting in additional future losses at our Mortgage Companies. At September 30, 2011, our reserve for representation and warranty obligations was $829 million. It is difficult to determine the accuracy of our estimates and assumptions used to determine such reserve. For example, if the law were to develop that disagrees with our interpretation that a claimant must prove that the alleged breach of representations and warranties was causally related to the alleged adverse effect on the interest of the claimant, it could significantly impact our determination of the reserve. In addition, if recent court rulings related to monoline litigation that have allowed sampling of loan files instead of a loan-by-loan review to determine if a representations and warranties breach has occurred are followed generally by the courts, private-label securitization investors may view litigation as a more attractive alternative to a loan-by-loan review. As a result of these and other developments, the actual experience at our Mortgage Companies may differ materially from these estimates and assumptions. Refer to Note 24 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Further, claims related to private-label MBS have been brought under federal and state securities laws and contract laws (among other theories), and additional similar claims are likely to be brought in the future. Several securities law cases have been brought by various third-party investors relating to MBS, where such investors have alleged misstatements and omissions in registration statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, and other documents related to MBS offerings. In addition, there are two cases pending where MBIA Insurance Corp. (MBIA), a monoline bond insurance company, has alleged, among other things, that two of our Mortgage Companies breached their contractual representations and warranties relating to the characteristics of the mortgage loans contained in certain insured MBS offerings. MBIA further alleges that such entities failed to follow certain remedy procedures set forth in the contracts and improperly serviced the mortgage loans. Along with claims of breach of contract, MBIA also alleges fraud. We also expect our Mortgage Companies to receive additional repurchase demands from MBIA, the amount of which could be substantial. In addition, litigation from other monoline bond insurance companies is likely. Third-party investors may also bring contractual representation and warranties claims against us. Refer to Note 24 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details with respect to existing litigation.

Certain of our mortgage subsidiaries received subpoenas in July 2010 from the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the FHFA), which is the conservator of the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). The subpoenas relating to Fannie Mae investments have been withdrawn with prejudice. The FHFA indicated that documents provided in response to the remaining subpoenas will enable the FHFA to determine whether they believe issuers of private-label MBS are potentially liable to Freddie Mac for losses they might have incurred. Although Freddie Mac has not brought any representation and warranty claims against us with respect to private label securities subsequent to the settlement, they may well do so in the future. FHFA has commenced securities and related common law fraud litigation with respect to certain of Freddie Mac’s private label securities investments. Refer to Item 1. Legal Proceedings for additional information.

We believe it is reasonably possible that losses at our Mortgage Companies beyond amounts currently reserved for the matters described above could occur, and such losses could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. However, based on currently available information, we are unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses above reserves that have been established.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index of Exhibits are filed as a part of this report. This Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, this 4th day of November 2011.

 

Ally Financial Inc.

(Registrant)

/s/    JEFFREY J. BROWN

Jeffrey J. Brown

Senior Executive Vice President of
Finance and Corporate Planning

 

/s/    DAVID J. DEBRUNNER

David J. DeBrunner

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and
Corporate Controller

 

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INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit    Description      Method of Filing
12       Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges      Filed herewith.
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)      Filed herewith.
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)      Filed herewith.
32       Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350      Filed herewith.
101    Interactive Data File      Filed herewith.

 

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