form10q_080508.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(X)
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 29, 2008
OR
( )
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
transition period from ______________ to _______________
Commission
file number: 1-2207
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
38-0471180
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1155
Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, GA
|
|
30338
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(678)
514-4100
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year,
if
changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated
filer [X] Accelerated
filer [ ] Non-accelerated
filer [ ] Smaller
reporting company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
There
were 28,952,771 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock and 64,081,445
shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock outstanding as of July 31,
2008.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
|
2007(A)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
78,116 |
|
|
$ |
19,093 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
Accounts
and notes receivable
|
|
|
27,610 |
|
|
|
27,892 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
11,067 |
|
|
|
10,694 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
24,921 |
|
|
|
20,487 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
25,932 |
|
|
|
17,569 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
170,254 |
|
|
|
98,084 |
|
Restricted
cash equivalents
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
Notes
receivable from related party
|
|
|
46,219 |
|
|
|
46,397 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
141,909 |
|
|
|
101,853 |
|
Properties
|
|
|
504,874 |
|
|
|
528,194 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
468,778 |
|
|
|
477,299 |
|
Other
intangible assets
|
|
|
45,318 |
|
|
|
49,587 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
21,703 |
|
Deferred
costs and other assets
|
|
|
27,870 |
|
|
|
28,743 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,454,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,355,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
27,802 |
|
|
$ |
15,355 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
54,297 |
|
|
|
48,225 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
117,785 |
|
|
|
109,069 |
|
Current
liabilities related to discontinued operations
|
|
|
7,279 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
207,163 |
|
|
|
179,909 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
711,531 |
|
|
|
729,955 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
10,861 |
|
|
|
18,168 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
75,180 |
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
Minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
Class
B common stock
|
|
|
6,402 |
|
|
|
6,410 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
291,122 |
|
|
|
290,199 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
167,267 |
|
|
|
62,305 |
|
Common
stock held in treasury
|
|
|
(16,774 |
) |
|
|
(13,236 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
|
|
1,041 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
448,874 |
|
|
|
349,674 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,454,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,355,935 |
|
(A) Derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 30,
2007.
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
278,572 |
|
|
$ |
291,340 |
|
|
$ |
545,070 |
|
|
$ |
572,919 |
|
Franchise
revenues
|
|
|
21,408 |
|
|
|
21,674 |
|
|
|
41,078 |
|
|
|
42,949 |
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
16,841 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
32,719 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
316,821 |
|
|
|
313,014 |
|
|
|
618,867 |
|
|
|
615,868 |
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
204,887 |
|
|
|
220,527 |
|
|
|
399,859 |
|
|
|
433,437 |
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
6,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,198 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Advertising
|
|
|
20,658 |
|
|
|
24,465 |
|
|
|
38,387 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
55,975 |
|
|
|
42,122 |
|
|
|
113,558 |
|
|
|
87,033 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
18,404 |
|
|
|
17,693 |
|
|
|
34,389 |
|
|
|
33,686 |
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring
|
|
|
79,044 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
79,447 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Settlement
of preexisting business relationships
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
|
385,276 |
|
|
|
304,766 |
|
|
|
678,838 |
|
|
|
599,563 |
|
Operating
(loss) profit
|
|
|
(68,455 |
) |
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
|
(59,971 |
) |
|
|
16,305 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(15,286 |
) |
|
|
(13,944 |
) |
|
|
(30,675 |
) |
|
|
(27,435 |
) |
Investment
income (loss), net
|
|
|
17,625 |
|
|
|
(9,199 |
) |
|
|
40,773 |
|
|
|
(75,121 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
(3,341 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
(62,958 |
) |
|
|
(13,671 |
) |
|
|
(45,108 |
) |
|
|
(89,592 |
) |
Benefit
from income taxes
|
|
|
36,002 |
|
|
|
6,766 |
|
|
|
28,559 |
|
|
|
15,230 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1,067 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,264 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(28,023 |
) |
|
|
(6,905 |
) |
|
|
(20,813 |
) |
|
|
(74,376 |
) |
Loss
from disposal of discontinued operations, net of income tax
benefit
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(28,023 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,905 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss from continuing operations and net loss per
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A and Class B common stock
|
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(.80 |
) |
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Cash
flows from continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(20,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,376 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by continuing operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
investment adjustments, net (see below)
|
|
|
(29,112 |
) |
|
|
75,858 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
34,389 |
|
|
|
33,686 |
|
Receipt
of deferred vendor incentive, net of amount recognized
|
|
|
5,886 |
|
|
|
7,295 |
|
Write-off
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
Share-based
compensation provision
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
2,763 |
|
Straight-line
rent accrual
|
|
|
3,388 |
|
|
|
2,318 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Equity
in undistributed (earnings) losses of investees
|
|
|
(1,159 |
) |
|
|
754 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
(28,759 |
) |
|
|
(15,315 |
) |
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring, net provision
(payments)
|
|
|
78,914 |
|
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
Unfavorable
lease liability recognized
|
|
|
(2,241 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
Payment
of withholding taxes related to share-based compensation
|
|
|
(4,752 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
2,516 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
and notes receivable
|
|
|
16,514 |
|
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
9,154 |
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(39,375 |
) |
|
|
(17,456 |
) |
Net
cash provided by continuing operating activities
|
|
|
27,550 |
|
|
|
22,967 |
|
Cash
flows from continuing investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(34,154 |
) |
|
|
(40,443 |
) |
Cost
of business acquisitions, less cash acquired
|
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
|
(9,537 |
) |
Cost
of proposed business acquisition
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,443 |
) |
Investment
activities, net (see below)
|
|
|
18,849 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Net
cash used in continuing investing activities
|
|
|
(16,652 |
) |
|
|
(55,356 |
) |
Cash
flows from continuing financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
10,047 |
|
|
|
19,622 |
|
Repayments
of notes payable and long-term debt
|
|
|
(11,145 |
) |
|
|
(29,394 |
) |
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(16,119 |
) |
|
|
(16,101 |
) |
Net
distributions to minority interests
|
|
|
(7,378 |
) |
|
|
(742 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercises of stock options
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash used in continuing financing activities
|
|
|
(24,388 |
) |
|
|
(26,615 |
) |
Net
cash used in continuing operations
|
|
|
(13,490 |
) |
|
|
(59,004 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(13,609 |
) |
|
|
(59,023 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
148,152 |
|
|
|
78,116 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
134,543 |
|
|
$ |
19,093 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Detail
of cash flows related to investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
investment adjustments, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
than temporary losses (a)
|
|
$ |
2,367 |
|
|
$ |
71,586 |
|
Net
recognized (gains) losses from trading securities and derivatives and
securities sold short
|
|
|
(9,292 |
) |
|
|
4,845 |
|
Other
net recognized losses
|
|
|
(28,425 |
) |
|
|
(573 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of trading securities
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
(29,112 |
) |
|
$ |
75,858 |
|
Investing
investment activities, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of available-for-sale securities and other investments
purchased
|
|
$ |
(64,471 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,847 |
) |
(Increase)
decrease in restricted cash collateralizing securities obligations or held
for investment
|
|
|
(30,577 |
) |
|
|
41,220 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of available-for-sale securities and other
investments
|
|
|
113,897 |
|
|
|
13,782 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,849 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period in continuing operations for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
27,733 |
|
|
$ |
26,007 |
|
Income
taxes, net of refunds
|
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
44,135 |
|
|
$ |
46,483 |
|
Capital
expenditures paid in cash
|
|
|
(34,154 |
) |
|
|
(40,443 |
) |
Non-cash
capitalized lease and certain sales-leaseback obligations
|
|
$ |
9,981 |
|
|
$ |
6,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
additions to long-term debt
|
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
$ |
9,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The
2008 amount relates to our investment in Deerfield Capital Corp. common stock
($68,086) as described in Note 3 and our investment in Jurlique International
Pty Ltd. ($3,500) as described in Note 10.
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June
29, 2008
(In
Thousands Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
(1)
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the
“Financial Statements”) of Triarc Companies, Inc. (“Triarc” and, together with
its subsidiaries, “We”) have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a
fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”). In our opinion, however, the Financial Statements
contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary to present fairly our financial position as of the six-month period
and results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods and our cash
flows for the six-month periods, set forth in the following
paragraph. The results of operations for the six-month period ended
June 29, 2008 will not be indicative of the results to be expected for the full
2008 fiscal year due, in part, to the effect in the six months ended June 29,
2008 of the other than temporary losses related to our investment in Deerfield
Capital Corp. (“DFR” or the “REIT”) as described in Note 3. These
Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”).
We report
on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to
December 31. Our second quarter of fiscal 2007 commenced on
April 2, 2007 and ended on July 1, 2007 (the “three months ended July 1, 2007”
or the “2007 second quarter”). Our second quarter of fiscal 2008
commenced on March 31, 2008 and ended on June 29, 2008 (the “three months ended
June 29, 2008” or the “2008 second quarter”). Our first half of
fiscal 2007 commenced on January 1, 2007 and ended on July 1, 2007 (the “six
months ended July 1, 2007” or the “2007 first half”). Our first half
of fiscal 2008 commenced on December 31, 2007 and ended on June 29, 2008 (the
“six months ended June 29, 2008” or the “2008 first half”). Each
quarter contained 13 weeks and each half contained 26 weeks. Our 2007 second
quarter and first half included the calendar basis reported results of Deerfield
& Company, LLC (“Deerfield”), our former subsidiary which was sold (the
“Deerfield Sale”) on December 21, 2007 (see Note 3). This difference
in reporting basis is not material to our condensed consolidated financials
statements. With the exception of Deerfield, all references to years,
halves and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar
periods.
(2)
|
Pending
Merger with Wendy’s International,
Inc.
|
On April
23, 2008, we entered into a definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”)
with Wendy’s International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) for an all stock transaction in
which Wendy’s shareholders would receive a fixed ratio of 4.25 shares of our
Class A Common Stock for each share of Wendy’s common stock they own and in
which Wendy’s would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Triarc. Wendy’s stock
options and other equity awards will generally convert upon completion of the
merger into stock options and equity awards with respect to our Class A Common
Stock, after giving effect to the exchange ratio. Under the
agreement, our stockholders will be asked to approve the conversion of each
share of our Class B Common Stock, Series 1, into one share of our Class A
Common Stock, resulting in a post-merger company with a single class of common
stock (“Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock”). Existing shares of Triarc
Class A Common Stock will remain outstanding as shares of Wendy’s/Arby’s Common
Stock. Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock is expected to be quoted on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WEN.”
In the
merger, approximately 377,000,000 shares of Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock will be
issued to Wendy’s shareholders. Based on the number of outstanding
shares of Triarc Class A and Triarc Class B Common Stock, and the number of
outstanding Wendy’s common shares, Wendy’s shareholders would hold approximately
81%, in the aggregate, of the outstanding Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock following
completion of the merger.
The
transaction is subject to regulatory approvals, customary closing conditions and
the approval of both Wendy’s shareholders and our stockholders. The transaction
is expected to close in the second half of 2008. As of June 29, 2008 our
deferred costs related to the merger were $13,362 and are included in “Deferred
costs and other assets” on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheet. There can be no assurance that shareholder, stockholder and other
approvals will be obtained or that the merger will be
consummated.
(3) Deerfield
Sale and Related Transactions
Deerfield
Sale
As
described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements contained in our
Form 10-K, on December 21, 2007, we completed the sale of our majority capital
interest in Deerfield, our former asset management business, to the REIT,
resulting in non-cash proceeds aggregating $134,608 consisting of 9,629,368
shares of convertible preferred stock of the REIT with a then estimated fair
value of $88,398 and $47,986 principal amount of series A senior secured notes
of a subsidiary of the REIT due in December 2012 (the “REIT Notes”) with a then
estimated fair value of $46,210. We also retained ownership of
205,642 common shares in the REIT as part of a pro rata distribution to the
members of Deerfield prior to the Deerfield Sale. The Deerfield Sale
resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $40,193 which was recorded in the
fourth quarter of 2007.
The REIT
Notes bear interest at the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
(2.69% at June 29, 2008) plus 5% through December 31, 2009, increasing 0.5% each
quarter from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2011 and 0.25% each quarter from
July 1, 2011 through their maturity. The REIT Notes are secured by
certain equity interests of the REIT and certain of its
subsidiaries. The $1,776 original imputed discount on the REIT Notes
is being accreted to “Other income (expense), net” in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statement of operations using the interest rate
method. The REIT Notes, net of unamortized discount, are reflected as
“Notes receivable from related party” in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheets.
During
July 2008, $5,899 of expenses related to the Deerfield Sale were substantially
paid by the REIT as previously agreed. Such expenses are included as
a liability of the Company, as the representative of the sellers, with an equal
offsetting receivable from the REIT as of June 29, 2008.
Other
than Temporary Losses and Equity in Losses of the REIT
On March
18, 2008, in response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the
REIT announced that it was repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on
agency-only residential mortgage-backed securities and away from its principal
investing segment to its asset management segment with its fee-based revenue
streams. In addition, it stated that during the first quarter of
2008, its portfolio was adversely impacted by further deterioration of the
global credit markets and, as a result, it sold $2,800,000 of its agency and
$1,300,000 of its AAA-rated non-agency mortgage-backed securities and reduced
the net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge a portion of its
mortgage-backed securities by $4,200,000, all at a net after-tax loss of
$294,300 to the REIT.
Based on
the events described above and their negative effect on the market price of the
REIT common stock, we concluded that the fair value and, therefore, the carrying
value of our investment in the 9,629,368 common shares, which were received upon
the conversion of the convertible preferred stock as of March 11, 2008 (as
described below), as well as the 205,642 common shares which were distributed to
us in connection with the Deerfield Sale, were impaired. As a result, as of
March 11, 2008, we recorded an other than temporary loss which is included in
“Investment income (loss), net,” in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the six months ended June 29, 2008 of $67,594
(without tax benefit as described below) which includes $11,074 of pre-tax
unrealized holding losses previously recorded as of December 30, 2007 and
included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”, a component of
stockholder’s equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets. These common shares were considered available-for-sale securities
due to the limited period they were to be held as of March 11, 2008 (the
“Determination Date”) before the dividend distribution of the shares to our
stockholders on April 4, 2008 (as described below).
Additionally,
from December 31, 2007 through the Determination Date, we recorded approximately
$754 of equity in net losses of the REIT which are included in “Other income
(expense), net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the six months ended June 29, 2008 related to our investment in
the 205,642 common shares of the REIT discussed above which were accounted for
on the equity method through the Determination Date.
The
dislocation in the mortgage sector and current weakness in the broader financial
market has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the REIT’s
cash flows. Nonetheless, we received both quarterly interest payments
on the REIT Notes which were due through June 30, 2008 on a timely
basis. As of June 29, 2008, based on information available to us, we
believe the principal amount of the REIT Notes is fully
collectible.
Conversion
of Convertible Preferred Stock and Dividend of REIT Common Stock
On March
11, 2008, DFR stockholders approved the one-for-one conversion of all its
outstanding convertible preferred stock into DFR common stock which converted
the 9,629,368 preferred shares we held into a like number of shares of common
stock. On March 11, 2008, our Board of Directors approved the distribution of
our 9,835,010 shares of DFR common stock, which also included the 205,642 common
shares of the REIT discussed above, to our stockholders. The dividend, which was
valued at $14,464, was paid on April 4, 2008 to holders of record of our
class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) and our class B common
stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) on March 29, 2008 (the “Record
Date”). We also recorded an additional impairment charge from March 11,
2008 through the Record Date of $492. As a result of the dividend, the income
tax loss that resulted from the decline in value of our investment of $68,086 is
not deductible for income tax purposes and no income tax benefit was recorded
related to this loss.
(4)
|
Business
Acquisitions
|
Acquisitions
We
completed the acquisitions of the operating assets, net of liabilities assumed,
of 45 franchised restaurants, including 41 restaurants in the California market,
in two separate transactions during the six months ended June 29,
2008. The total consideration, before post-closing
adjustments, for the acquisitions was $15,807 consisting of (1) $8,890 of
cash (before consideration of $45 of cash acquired), (2) the assumption of
$6,239 of debt and (3) $678 of related expenses. The aggregate
purchase price of $16,294 also included $693 of losses from the settlement of
unfavorable franchise rights and a $1,180 gain on the termination of subleases
both included in “Settlement of preexisting business relationships” in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of
operations. Further, we paid an additional $14 in 2008 for a
finalized post-closing purchase price adjustment related to other restaurant
acquisitions in 2007. The impact of these acquisitions on our results
of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2008 was not
material. Therefore, no pro forma information has been included
herein.
We
completed the acquisitions of the operating assets, net of liabilities assumed,
of 6 franchised restaurants during the six months ended July 1,
2007. The total consideration, before post-closing adjustments, for
the acquisitions was $1,944 consisting of (1) $1,171 of cash (before
consideration of $5 of cash acquired), (2) the assumption of $700 of debt and
(3) $73 of related expenses. Further, we paid an additional $10 in
the six months ended July 1, 2007 for a finalized post-closing purchase price
adjustment related to other restaurant acquisitions in 2006.
(5)
|
Other
Comprehensive Loss
|
The following
is a summary of the components of “Other comprehensive loss”, net of income
taxes and minority interests:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(28,023 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,905 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,376 |
) |
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
(a)
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(7,067 |
) |
|
|
3,676 |
|
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (b)
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
Net
change in currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
Other
comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(24,082 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,898 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,625 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,237 |
) |
(a)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the
period
|
|
$ |
4,560 |
|
|
$ |
(1,192 |
) |
|
$ |
6,034 |
|
|
$ |
(5,112 |
) |
Reclassifications
of prior period unrealized holding (gains) losses into net income or
loss
|
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16,606 |
) |
|
|
11,074 |
|
Unrealized
holding gain arising from the reclassification of an investment previously
accounted for under the equity method to an available-for-sale
investment
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Change
in unrealized holding gains and losses arising during the period from
investments under the equity method of accounting
|
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
2,941 |
|
|
|
(1,192 |
) |
|
|
(11,144 |
) |
|
|
5,761 |
|
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(1,069 |
) |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
3,999 |
|
|
|
(2,085 |
) |
Minority
interests in change in unrealized holding gains and losses of a
consolidated subsidiary
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
1,936 |
|
|
$ |
(760 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,067 |
) |
|
$ |
3,676 |
|
(b)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the period
|
|
$ |
981 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
798 |
|
|
$ |
(1,517 |
) |
Reclassifications
of prior period unrealized holding (gains) losses into net income or
loss
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
|
|
809 |
|
Change
in unrealized holding gains and losses arising during the period from
investments under the equity method of accounting
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(705 |
) |
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
(431 |
) |
Basic
loss per share has been computed by dividing the allocated loss for our Class A
Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock by the weighted average number of
shares of each class. Both factors are presented in the tables
below. Net loss was allocated equally among each share of Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, resulting in the same loss per share for
each class.
Diluted
loss per share for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended July 1,
2007 and June 29, 2008 was the same as basic loss per share for each share of
the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock since we reported losses from
continuing operations. Therefore, the effect of all potentially
dilutive securities on the loss from continuing operations per share would have
been antidilutive. The loss per share from discontinued operations
for the six-month period ended July 1, 2007 was less than $.01 and, therefore,
is not presented on the condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
Our
securities as of June 29, 2008 that could have a dilutive effect on any future
basic income per share calculations for periods subsequent to June 29, 2008 are
(1) outstanding stock options which can be exercised into 755,000 shares and
5,348,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock,
respectively, (2) 48,000 and 353,000 non-vested restricted shares of our Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, which principally vest over
three years and (3) $2,100 of Convertible Notes which are convertible into
53,000 shares and 107,000 shares of our
Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, as adjusted due to the
dividend of the REIT common stock to our stockholders paid on April 4,
2008.
Loss per
share has been computed by allocating the loss as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Class
A Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(8,749 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,155 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,500 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,212 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(8,749 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,155 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,547 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(19,274 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,750 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,164 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(19,274 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,750 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,415 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,164 |
) |
The number of
shares used to calculate basic and diluted loss per share for the three months
ended July 1, 2007 and June 29, 2008 was 28,821 and 28,903 for Class A Common
Stock and 63,490 and 63,721 for Class B Common Stock,
respectively. The number of shares used to calculate basic loss per
share for the six months ended July 1, 2007 and June 29, 2008 was 28,790 and
28,902 for Class A Common Stock and 63,389 and 63,707 for Class B Common Stock,
respectively.
(7)
|
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate
Restructuring
|
The
facilities relocation charges incurred and recognized in our restaurant business
for the six-month periods ended July 1, 2007 and June 29, 2008 of $254 and $127,
respectively, principally related to changes in the estimated carrying costs for
real estate we purchased under terms of employee relocation agreements entered
into as part of our acquisition of the RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”), in July
2005 (the “RTM Acquisition”). We do not currently expect to incur
additional facilities relocation charges with respect to the RTM
Acquisition.
The
general corporate charges for the six months ended July 1, 2007 and June 29,
2008 of $79,193 and $767, respectively, principally relate to the transfer of
substantially all of Triarc’s senior executive responsibilities to
the Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ours, executive team in Atlanta, Georgia (the “Corporate Restructuring”) as
further described in Notes 18 and 28 to the consolidated financial statements
contained in our Form 10-K. In April 2007, we announced that we would
be closing our New York headquarters and combining our corporate operations
with our restaurant operations in Atlanta, Georgia. This transfer of
responsibilities was completed in early 2008. Accordingly, to
facilitate this transition, we entered into contractual settlements (the
“Contractual Settlements”) with our Chairman and then Chief Executive
Officer and our Vice Chairman and then President and Chief Operating Officer
(the “Former Executives”) evidencing the termination of their employment
agreements and providing for their resignation as executive officers effective
June 29, 2007. The effect of severance arrangements entered into with other New
York headquarters’ executives and employees were recorded based on their
terms. In addition, we sold properties and other assets at our former
New York headquarters in 2007 to an affiliate of the Former Executives. The
additional provision in the first quarter of 2008 related to current period
charges for the transition severance arrangements of the other New York
headquarters’ employees who continued to provide services as employees during
the 2008 first quarter. We do not currently expect to incur additional
charges with respect to the Corporate Restructuring.
The components of the facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring charges and an analysis of activity in
the facilities relocation and corporate restructuring accrual during the
six-month periods ended July 1, 2007 and June 29, 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Restaurant
Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
relocation costs
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
341 |
|
Other
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
201 |
|
Total
restaurant business
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
542 |
|
General
Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
and retention incentive compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
79,193 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
79,193 |
|
Total
general corporate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
79,193 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
79,193 |
|
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
$ |
79,447 |
|
|
$ |
(533 |
) |
|
$ |
79,735 |
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
Incurred
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
to
Date
|
|
Restaurant
Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
relocation costs
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
$ |
4,658 |
|
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
12,129 |
|
Non-cash
charges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
719 |
|
Total
restaurant business
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
12,848 |
|
General
Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
and retention incentive compensation
|
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
(4,337 |
) |
|
|
8,638 |
|
|
|
84,697 |
|
Non-cash
charges
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
835 |
|
Total
general corporate
|
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
(4,337 |
) |
|
|
8,638 |
|
|
|
85,532 |
|
|
|
$ |
12,799 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
(4,976 |
) |
|
|
8,717 |
|
|
$ |
98,380 |
|
(8)
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
In September
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, as amended, “Fair Value
Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 addresses issues relating to
the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and
expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements. The definition of fair value
in SFAS 157 focuses on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability, not the price that would be paid to acquire an asset or
received to assume a liability. The methods used to measure fair
value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or a liability. SFAS 157 expands disclosures about
the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual
periods subsequent to adoption. FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS
157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other
Accounting
Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease
Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”), states that
SFAS 157 does not apply under SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 13”),
and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for
purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS 13. In
addition, FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP
FAS 157-2”), defers the application of SFAS 157 to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities until our 2009 fiscal year, except for items recognized
or disclosed on a recurring basis, at least annually. SFAS 157 was,
with some limited exceptions, applied prospectively and was effective commencing
with our first fiscal quarter of 2008, with the exception of the areas mentioned
above under which exemptions to or deferrals of the application of certain
aspects of SFAS 157 apply. Our adoption of SFAS 157 in the first
quarter of 2008 did not result in any change in the methods we use to measure
the fair value of those financial assets and liabilities. We are presenting the
expanded fair value disclosures of SFAS 157.
SFAS
157’s valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs.
Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources,
while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. SFAS 157
classifies these inputs into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs—Quoted prices
for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
Level 2 Inputs—Quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose
significant value drivers are
observable.
|
|
Level 3 Inputs— Pricing
inputs are unobservable for the assets and liabilities and include
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset
and liabilities. The inputs into the determination of fair value require
significant management judgment or
estimation.
|
Our
financial assets and liabilities as of June 29, 2008 include available-for-sale
investments, investment derivatives, the REIT Notes and various investments in
liability positions. The available-for-sale securities, investment
derivatives, and various investments in liability positions include those
managed (the “Equities Account”) by a management company formed by the Former
Executives and a director (the “Management Company”) We determine fair value of
our available-for-sale securities and investment derivatives principally using
quoted market prices, broker/dealer prices or statements of account received
from investment managers, which were principally based on quoted market or
broker/dealer prices. We determined a fair value of the REIT Notes
based on the present value at current market rates of the average of expected
cash flows as of June 29, 2008. We determine fair value of our
interest rate swaps using quotes provided by the respective bank counterparties
that are based on models whose inputs are observable LIBOR forward interest rate
curves.
The fair
values of our financial assets or liabilities and the hierarchy of the level of
inputs are summarized below:
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at June 29, 2008 Using
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swap in an asset position (included in “Prepaid expenses and other
current assets”)
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
Account – restricted (a)
|
|
|
87,410 |
|
|
|
87,410 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
derivatives in the Equities Account:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
option on market index-restricted (a)
|
|
|
3,828 |
|
|
|
3,828 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
REIT
Notes
|
|
|
42,624 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
42,624 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
136,219 |
|
|
$ |
93,587 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
42,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swaps in a liability position (included in “Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities”)
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Security
sold with an obligation to
purchase-restricted
(b)
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
derivatives in the Equities Account:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities-restricted
(b)
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
return swap on an equity
security-restricted
(b)
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Put
option on an equity security sold with an obligation to
purchase-restricted (b)
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
4,987 |
|
|
$ |
4,027 |
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
(a)
|
Included
in “Investments” on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet
as of June 29, 2008. Investments also include $10,615 of cost
basis investments.
|
(b)
|
Included
in “Other liabilities” on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheet.
|
The table below provides a
reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis which
use level three or significant unobservable inputs for the period from December
30, 2007 to June 29, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT
Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value at December 30, 2007
|
|
$ |
46,219 |
|
Accretion
of original imputed discount included in “Other income (expense),
net”
|
|
|
178 |
|
Reduction
in fair value of notes
|
|
|
(3,773 |
) |
Fair
value at June 29, 2008
|
|
$ |
42,624 |
|
The REIT
Notes with a carrying value of $46,397 are reflected as “Notes receivable from
related party” on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
June 29, 2008.
(9) Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
The following
is a summary of our impairment losses for our restaurants and in our former
asset management segment:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants,
primarily properties
|
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
Asset
management segment
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
$ |
1,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
The restaurant
impairment losses reflected (1) impairment charges resulting from the
deterioration in operating performance of certain restaurants and (2) additional
charges for investments in restaurants impaired in a prior year which did not
subsequently recover.
(10) Other
than temporary loss in investment in Jurlique International Pty
Ltd.
As described
in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K,
we have a cost investment in Jurlique International Pty Ltd. (“Jurlique”), an
Australian skin and beauty products company that is not publicly
traded. Based on an evaluation of our investment we determined
that its value had declined and that the decline was other than
temporary. Therefore we recorded an other than temporary loss,
which is included in “Investment income (loss), net” in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statement of operations, of $3,500 in the second quarter
2008. The remaining carrying value of $5,004 is included in “Investments” in the
condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(11)
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Prior to
2007, we sold the stock of the companies comprising our former premium beverage
and soft drink concentrate business segments (collectively, the “Beverage
Discontinued Operations”) and the stock or the principal assets of the companies
comprising the former utility and municipal services and refrigeration business
segments (the “SEPSCO Discontinued Operations”) and closed two restaurants which
were a component of the restaurant segment (the “Restaurant Discontinued
Operations”). We have accounted for all of these operations as
discontinued operations.
During
the six months ended July 1, 2007, we recorded an additional loss of $247,
before a tax benefit of $98, on the disposal of the Restaurant Discontinued
Operations relating to finalizing the leasing arrangements for the two closed
restaurants. There were no charges for discontinued operations during
the six months ended June 29, 2008.
Current
liabilities remaining to be liquidated relating to discontinued operations
result from certain obligations not transferred to the respective buyers and
consisted of the following:
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities,
primarily accrued income taxes, relating to the Beverage Discontinued
Operations
|
|
$ |
6,639 |
|
|
$ |
6,639 |
|
Liabilities
relating to the SEPSCO Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
Liabilities
relating to the Restaurant Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,279 |
|
|
$ |
7,260 |
|
We expect that the liquidation of
these remaining liabilities associated with all of these discontinued operations
as of June 29, 2008 will not have any material adverse impact on our condensed
consolidated financial position or results of operations. To the
extent any estimated amounts included in the current liabilities relating to
discontinued operations are determined to be different from the amount required
to liquidate the associated liability, any such amount will be recorded at that
time as a component of gain or loss from disposal of discontinued
operations.
(12)
Retirement Benefit Plans
We
maintain two defined benefit plans, the benefits under which were frozen in 1992
and for which we have no unrecognized prior service cost. The
components of the net periodic pension cost incurred by us with respect to these
plans are as follows.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost (consisting entirely of plan administrative expenses)
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Expected
return on the plans’ assets
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
Amortization
of unrecognized net loss
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Net
periodic pension cost
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
(13)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
We continue to have related party
transactions of the same nature and general magnitude as those described in Note
28 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Form 10-K, other
than those related to recently completed Corporate Restructuring and those
mentioned below:
Final
Liquidating Distribution of Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC
As defined in an equity arrangement
further described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements contained
in our Form 10-K, the Deerfield Sale was an event of dissolution of Triarc
Deerfield Holdings, LLC (“TDH”), a former subsidiary of ours. As of
the date of liquidation, $743 payable to the minority shareholders of TDH was
distributed to them in connection with its dissolution during April
2008.
Sublease
to affiliate of Former Executives
As
described in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our
2007 Form 10-K, the affiliate of the Former Executives had subleased one of the
floors of our former New York Headquarters. As of July 1, 2008, we
entered into an agreement under which this same affiliate is subleasing
additional office space in our former New York headquarters. Under the terms of
that agreement, the affiliate subleased through the remaining approximately
four-year term of the prime lease with annual rent of approximately $397, equal
to the rent we incur under the prime lease.
(14)
|
Legal
and Environmental Matters
|
In 2001,
a vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”), an
inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated
sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an
allegation that a former tenant of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at
the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970s. The
business operations of Adams were sold in December 1992. In February
2003, Adams and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”)
agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for
further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified
contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP approved the work plan submitted
by Adams’ environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that plan was
completed. Adams submitted its contamination assessment report to the
FDEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring
plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in January and June 2005
and the results were submitted to the FDEP for its review. In
November 2005, Adams received a letter from the FDEP identifying certain open
issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify
whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams. Adams
sought clarification from the FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this
matter. On May 1, 2007, the FDEP sent a letter clarifying their prior
correspondence and reiterated the open issues identified in their November 2005
letter. In addition, the FDEP offered Adams the option of voluntarily
taking part in a recently adopted state program that could lessen site clean up
standards, should such a clean up be required after a mandatory further study
and site assessment report. With our consultants and outside counsel,
we reviewed this option and sent our response and proposed work plan to FDEP on
April 24, 2008 and are
awaiting FDEP's response. Nonetheless, based on amounts spent prior to
2007 of $1,667 for all of these costs and after taking into consideration
various legal defenses available to us, including Adams, we expect that the
final resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
On April
25, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Ethel Guiseppone, on
behalf of herself and others similarly situated, against Wendy's, its directors,
us and Trian Partners in the Franklin County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas. The
complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the approval of the
Merger Agreement on April 23, 2008. The complaint seeks certification of the
proceeding as a class action, preliminary and permanent injunctions against
disenfranchising the purported class and consummating the Merger, other
equitable relief, attorneys fees and other relief as the court deems proper and
just. On July 15, 2008, the plaintiffs amended the complaint and Triarc and
Trian Partners are no longer named as defendants. Should an unfavorable ruling
occur, there exists the possibility of a delay in the consummation of the Merger
Agreement.
On June
13, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Peter D. Ravanis and
Dorothea Ravanis, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated,
against Wendy’s, its directors and Triarc in the Supreme Court of New York, New
York County. The complaint, amended on June 20, 2008, alleges that Wendy's
directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the approval of the
merger agreement on April 23, 2008, and that we aided and abetted such breach.
The complaint alleges also that the documents issued in connection with
seeking shareholder approval of the merger agreement are false and misleading.
The complaint seeks certification of the proceeding as a class action,
preliminary and permanent injunctions against shareholder votes on the proposed
merger, rescission of the merger if consummated, unspecified damages, attorneys'
fees and other relief as the court deems proper and just. The parties have
agreed to stay this action pending developments in similar actions pending in
Ohio against only Wendy's and its directors. In the event that this New
York action proceeds, we intend vigorously to defend against plaintiffs' claims.
In
addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and
claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We have
reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating
approximately $1,729 as of June 29, 2008. Although the outcome of
such matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be
disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information,
including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves
and our insurance coverages, we do not believe that the outcome of such legal
and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our condensed
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The
effective tax rate benefit on the loss from continuing operations before income
taxes and minority interests for the three months and six months ended July 1,
2007 was 57% and 63%, respectively, as compared to the effective tax rate
benefit of 50% and 17% on the loss from continuing operations before income
taxes and minority interests for the three months and six months ended June 29,
2008, respectively. These rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory
rate of 35% due to (1) the effect of non-deductible compensation and other
non-deductible expenses, (2) state income taxes, net of federal income tax
benefit, (3) the effect of the decline in value of our DFR investment in the
2008 first quarter and related declared dividend, (4) the effect of recognizing
a previously unrecognized contingent tax benefit in the 2007 second quarter in
connection with the settlement of certain obligations to the Executives and (5)
adjustments to our uncertain tax positions in the 2007 and 2008
periods.
We
distributed our investment in the common stock of DFR as a dividend to our
stockholders as described in Note 3. As a result of the dividend, the
tax loss that resulted from the decline in value of our investment through the
record date of the dividend to our stockholders is not deductible for income tax
purposes and no income tax benefit was recorded related to this
loss.
In the
first quarter of 2008, an examination of our state income tax returns for fiscal
years 1998 through 2000 was settled in one of the states in which we do
business. In connection with the examination results and due to the
settlement of the tax position for less than we previously anticipated, we
recorded an income tax benefit of $1,516. There were no other
significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits in the 2008 first
half. We do not anticipate a significant change in unrecognized tax
positions during the next year.
We
recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in “Interest Expense”
and penalties in “General and administrative expenses”. As a result
of the completion of the aforementioned state examination, a benefit was
recorded for a reduction of interest expense related to unrecognized tax
benefits of $1,071. With the exception of current interest charges
for existing unrecognized tax benefits, there were no other significant changes
to interest or penalties in the 2008 first half.
We
include unrecognized tax benefits and the related interest and penalties for
discontinued operations in “Current liabilities relating to discontinued
operations” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets. There were no changes in those amounts during the 2008 first
half.
Prior to
the Deerfield Sale (see Note 3) on December 21, 2007, we managed and internally
reported our operations as two business segments: (1) the operation and
franchising of restaurants (“Restaurants”) and (2) asset management (“Asset
Management”). We currently manage and internally report our
operations as one business segment; the operation and franchising of
restaurants. We evaluated segment performance and allocated resources
based on the segment’s earnings (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA is defined as operating profit (loss)
as adjusted by depreciation and amortization. In computing EBITDA and
operating profit (loss), interest expense and non-operating income and expenses
were not considered. General corporate assets consist primarily of
cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents, short-term investments,
investment settlements receivable, non-current investments and
properties.
The following is a summary of our
segment information:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
299,980 |
|
|
$ |
313,014 |
|
|
$ |
586,148 |
|
|
$ |
615,868 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
16,841 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
32,719 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Consolidated
revenues
|
|
$ |
316,821 |
|
|
$ |
313,014 |
|
|
$ |
618,867 |
|
|
$ |
615,868 |
|
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
38,911 |
|
|
$ |
33,867 |
|
|
$ |
75,313 |
|
|
$ |
66,133 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(92,359 |
) |
|
|
(7,926 |
) |
|
|
(107,224 |
) |
|
|
(16,142 |
) |
Consolidated
EBITDA
|
|
|
(50,051 |
) |
|
|
25,941 |
|
|
|
(25,582 |
) |
|
|
49,991 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
|
14,850 |
|
|
|
16,603 |
|
|
|
28,485 |
|
|
|
31,520 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
2,166 |
|
Consolidated
depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
18,404 |
|
|
|
17,693 |
|
|
|
34,389 |
|
|
|
33,686 |
|
Operating
(loss) profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
|
24,061 |
|
|
|
17,264 |
|
|
|
46,828 |
|
|
|
34,613 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(93,450 |
) |
|
|
(9,016 |
) |
|
|
(109,414 |
) |
|
|
(18,308 |
) |
Consolidated
operating (loss) profit
|
|
|
(68,455 |
) |
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
|
(59,971 |
) |
|
|
16,305 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(15,286 |
) |
|
|
(13,944 |
) |
|
|
(30,675 |
) |
|
|
(27,435 |
) |
Investment
income (loss), net
|
|
|
17,625 |
|
|
|
(9,199 |
) |
|
|
40,773 |
|
|
|
(75,121 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
(3,341 |
) |
Consolidated
loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
$ |
(62,958 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,671 |
) |
|
$ |
(45,108 |
) |
|
$ |
(89,592 |
) |
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Identifiable
assets:
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
1,123,297 |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
232,638 |
|
Consolidated
total assets
|
|
$ |
1,355,935 |
|
(17) Accounting Standards
Accounting
Standards Adopted during 2008
We
adopted SFAS 157 during the 2008 first quarter. See Note 8 for
further discussion regarding this adoption.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 does not mandate but
permits the measurement of many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value in order to provide reporting entities the opportunity to mitigate
volatility in reported earnings, without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions, caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently. SFAS 159 requires the reporting of unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at
each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 also requires expanded
disclosures related to its application. SFAS 159 was effective
commencing with our first fiscal quarter of 2008 (see Note 8). We did
not elect the fair value option described in SFAS 159 for financial instruments
and certain other items. We did, however, adopt the provisions of SFAS 159 which
relate to the amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” which applies to all entities with
available-for-sale and trading securities in the first quarter of 2008 (see Note
8). These provisions of SFAS 159 require separate presentations of
the fair value of available for sale securities and trading
securities. In addition, cash flows from trading security
transactions are classified based on the nature and purpose for which the
securities were acquired. The adoption of these provisions did not
have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting
Standards Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), and SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS
160”). These statements change the way companies account for business
combinations and noncontrolling interests by, among other things, requiring (1)
more assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition
date, including a valuation of the entire company being acquired where less than
100% of the company is acquired, (2) an acquirer in preacquisition periods to
expense all acquisition-related costs and (3) noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value and classified as a separate
component of equity. These statements are to be applied prospectively
beginning with our 2009 fiscal year. However, SFAS 160 requires
entities to apply the presentation and disclosure requirements retrospectively
for all periods presented. Both standards prohibit early
adoption. In addition, in April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”
(“FSP FAS 142-3”). In determining the useful life of acquired
intangible assets, FSP FAS 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an
intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material
modifications to the existing terms and conditions and, instead, requires an
entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing similar
arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related
to the determination of intangible asset useful lives. This staff
position is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
in our 2009 fiscal year and may impact any intangible assets we
acquire. The application of SFAS 160 will require reclassification of
minority interests from a liability to a component of stockholders’ equity in
our historical consolidated financial statements beginning in our 2009 fiscal
year. Further, all of the statements referred to above could have a
significant impact on the accounting for any future acquisitions. The
impact will depend upon the nature and terms of such future acquisitions, if
any.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 requires companies with
derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable
financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities" (“SFAS 133”) and how these items affect a company's financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 affects only these
disclosures and does not change the accounting for derivatives. SFAS
161 is to be applied prospectively beginning with the first quarter of our 2009
fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 161 will have on the disclosures in our consolidated financial
statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 162, “Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS
162”). This statement is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying
a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be
used in preparing financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with GAAP. This statement will be effective 60 days
following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment to Auditing Standards
Section 411, “The Meaning
of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”
We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, that SFAS 162 will
have on our consolidated financial statements.
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” of Triarc Companies, Inc. (“Triarc” or the “Company”) and its
subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein and “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
30, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”). Item 7 of our Form 10-K describes the
application of our critical accounting policies for which there have been no
significant changes as of June 29, 2008. Certain statements we make
under this Item 2 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II – Other Information”
preceding “Item 1.”
Introduction
and Executive Overview
We
currently operate in one business segment—the restaurant business through our
Company-owned and franchised Arby’s restaurants. Prior to December
21, 2007, we also operated in the asset management business through our 63.6%
capital interest in Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”). On
December 21, 2007, we sold our capital interest in Deerfield (the “Deerfield
Sale”) to Deerfield Capital Corp., a real estate investment trust (“DFR” or “the
REIT”). As a result of the Deerfield Sale, our 2008 financial
statements include only the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows from the restaurant business.
In April
2007 we announced that we would be closing our New York headquarters and
combining its corporate operations with our restaurant operations in Atlanta,
Georgia (the “Corporate Restructuring”). The Corporate Restructuring included
the transfer of substantially all of Triarc’s senior executive responsibilities
to the Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ours, executive team in Atlanta, Georgia. This transition was
completed in early 2008. Accordingly, to facilitate this transition,
the Company entered into negotiated contractual settlements (the “Contractual
Settlements”) with our Chairman, who was also our then Chief Executive Officer,
and our Vice Chairman, who was our then President and Chief Operating Officer,
(collectively, the “Former Executives”) evidencing the termination of their
employment agreements and providing for their resignation as executive officers
as of June 29, 2007 (the “Separation Date”). In addition, we sold
properties and other assets at our former New York headquarters in 2007 to an
affiliate of the Former Executives and we incurred charges for the transition
severance arrangements of other New York headquarters’ executives and employees
who continued to provide services as employees through the 2008 first
quarter.
In our
restaurant business, we derive revenues in the form of sales by our
Company-owned restaurants and franchise revenues which include (1) royalty
income from franchisees, (2) franchise and related fees and (3) rental income
from properties leased to franchisees. While approximately 76% of our
existing Arby’s royalty agreements and substantially all of our new domestic
royalty agreements provide for royalties of 4% of franchise revenues, our
average royalty rate was 3.6% for the six months ended June 29,
2008. In our former asset management business, revenues were
generated through the date of the Deerfield Sale in the form of asset management
and related fees from our management of (1) collateralized debt and
collateralized loan obligation vehicles (“CDOs”), and (2) investment funds and
private investment accounts (“Funds”), including the REIT.
In our
discussions of “Sales” and “Franchise Revenues” below, we discuss same-store
sales. Beginning in our 2008 first quarter, we are reporting
same-store sales commencing after a store has been open for fifteen continuous
months (the “Fifteen Month Method”) consistent with the metrics used by our
management for internal reporting and analysis. Historically, and
including the 2007 fiscal year, the calculation of same-store sales commenced
after a store was open for twelve continuous months (the “Twelve Month
Method”). The sales discussion for the current quarter below provides
the same-store sales percentage change using the new Fifteen Month Method, as
well as our historical Twelve Month Method.
Our
primary goal is to enhance the value of our Company by increasing the revenues
of our restaurant business, which is expected to include (1) growing the number
of Company-owned restaurants in the Arby’s system through acquisitions and
development, effective national and local advertising initiatives, adding new
menu offerings and implementing operational initiatives targeted at improving
service levels and convenience, (2) the pending merger with Wendy’s
International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) (See “Pending Merger with Wendy’s International,
Inc.” below) and (3) the possibility of other restaurant brand
acquisitions.
We also
derive investment income principally from the investment of our excess
cash. In December 2005 we invested $75.0 million in an account (the
“Equities Account”) which is managed by a management company (the “Management
Company”) formed by the Former Executives and a director, who is also our former
Vice Chairman (collectively, the “Principals”). The Equities Account
is invested principally in equity securities, including derivative instruments,
of a limited number of publicly-traded companies. In addition, the
Equities Account invests in market put options in order to lessen the impact of
significant market downturns. Investment income (loss) from this
account includes realized investment gains (losses) from marketable security
transactions, realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments,
interest and dividends. The Equities Account, including restricted
cash equivalents, had a fair value of $90.2 million as of June 29,
2008.
Our
restaurant business has recently experienced trends in the following
areas:
Revenues
|
·
|
Significant
decreases in general consumer confidence in the economy as well as
decreases in many consumers’ discretionary income caused by factors such
as high fuel and food costs and a continuing softening of the economy,
including the real estate market;
|
|
·
|
Continuing
price competition in the quick service restaurant (“QSR”) industry, as
evidenced by (1) value menu concepts, which offer comparatively lower
prices on some menu items, (2) combination meal concepts, which offer a
complete meal at an aggregate price lower than the price of the individual
food and beverage items, (3) the use of coupons and other price
discounting and (4) many recent product promotions focused on the lower
prices of certain menu items;
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures due to extended hours of operation by many QSR competitors,
including breakfast and late night
hours;
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures from operators outside the QSR industry, such as the deli
sections and in-store cafes of major grocery and other retail store
chains, convenience stores and casual dining outlets offering prepared and
take-out food purchases;
|
|
·
|
Increased
availability to consumers of new product choices, including (1) healthy
products driven by a greater consumer awareness of nutritional issues, (2)
new products that tend to include larger portion sizes and more
ingredients; (3) beverage programs which offer a wider selection of
premium non-carbonated beverages, including coffee and tea products and
(4) sandwiches with perceived higher levels of freshness, quality and
customization; and
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures from an increasing number of franchise opportunities seeking to
attract qualified franchisees.
|
|
·
|
Higher
commodity prices which have increased our food
costs;
|
|
·
|
Higher
fuel costs which have caused increases in our utility costs and the cost
of goods we purchase under distribution contracts that became effective in
the second quarter of 2007;
|
|
·
|
Federal,
state and local legislative activity, such as minimum wage increases and
mandated health and welfare benefits which have and are expected to
continue to result in increased wages and related fringe benefits,
including health care and other insurance costs;
and
|
|
·
|
Legal
or regulatory activity related to nutritional content or menu labeling
which could result in increased
costs.
|
|
·
|
Increased
competition among QSR competitors and other businesses for available
development sites, higher development costs associated with those sites
and higher borrowing costs in the lending markets typically used to
finance new unit development and
remodels.
|
We
experience the effects of these trends directly to the extent they affect the
operations of our Company-owned restaurants and indirectly to the extent they
affect sales at our franchised locations and, accordingly, the royalties and
franchise fees we receive from them.
Pending
Merger with Wendy’s International, Inc.
On April 23,
2008, we entered into a definitive merger agreement with Wendy’s for an all
stock transaction in which Wendy’s shareholders will receive a fixed ratio of
4.25 shares of our Class A Common Stock for each share of Wendy’s common stock
they own and in which Wendy’s would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Triarc.
Wendy’s stock options and other equity awards will generally convert upon
completion of the merger into stock options and equity awards with respect to
our Class A Common Stock, after giving effect to the exchange
ratio. Under the agreement, our stockholders will be asked to approve
the conversion of each share of our Class B Common Stock, Series 1, into one
share of our Class A Common Stock, resulting in a post-merger company with a
single class of common stock (“Wendy’s/Arby’s Common
Stock”). Existing shares of Triarc Class A Common Stock will remain
outstanding as shares of Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock. Wendy’s/Arby’s
Common Stock is expected to be quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol “WEN.”
In the
merger, approximately 377,000,000 shares of Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock will be
issued to Wendy’s shareholders. Based on the number of outstanding
shares of Triarc Class A and Triarc Class B Common Stock, and the number of
outstanding Wendy’s common shares, Wendy’s shareholders would hold approximately
81%, in the aggregate, of the outstanding Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock following
completion of the merger.
The
transaction is subject to regulatory approvals, customary closing conditions and
the approval of both Wendy’s shareholders and our stockholders. The transaction
is expected to close in the second half of 2008. As of June 29, 2008 our
deferred costs related to the merger were $13.4 million and are included in
“Deferred costs and other assets.” There can be no assurance that shareholder,
stockholder and other approvals will be obtained or that the merger will be
consummated.
The
Deerfield Sale
The
Deerfield Sale resulted in non-cash proceeds aggregating $134.6 million
consisting of 9,629,368 shares of convertible preferred stock of the REIT with a
then estimated fair value of $88.4 million and $48.0 million principal amount of
Series A Senior Secured Notes of a subsidiary of the REIT due in December 2012
(the “REIT Notes”) with a then estimated fair value of $46.2 million. We
also retained ownership of 205,642 common shares in the REIT as part of a pro
rata distribution to the members of Deerfield prior to the Deerfield
Sale. The Deerfield Sale resulted in a pretax gain of approximately
$40.2 million which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007.
The REIT
Notes bear interest at the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
(2.69% at June 29, 2008) plus 5% through December 31, 2009, increasing 0.5% each
quarter from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2011 and 0.25% each quarter from
July 1, 2011 through their maturity. The REIT Notes are secured by
certain equity interests of the REIT and certain of its
subsidiaries. The $1.8 million original imputed discount on the REIT
Notes is being accreted to “Other income (expense), net” using the interest rate
method. The REIT Notes, net of unamortized discount, are reflected as
“Notes receivable from related party”.
Other
than Temporary Losses and Equity in Losses of the REIT
On March
18, 2008, in response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the
REIT announced that it was repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on
agency-only residential mortgage-backed securities and away from its principal
investing segment to its asset management segment with its fee-based revenue
streams. In addition, it stated that during the first quarter of
2008, its portfolio was adversely impacted by further deterioration of the
global credit markets and, as a result, it sold $2.8 billion of its agency and
$1.3 billion of it AAA-rated non-agency mortgage-backed securities and
significantly reduced the net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to
hedge a portion of its mortgage-backed securities by $4.2 billion, all at a net
after-tax loss of $294.3 million to the REIT.
Based on
the events discussed above and their negative effect on the market price of the
REIT common stock, we concluded that the fair value and, therefore, the carrying
value of our investment in the 9,629,368 common shares, which were received upon
the conversion of the convertible preferred stock as of March 11, 2008 (as
discussed below), as well as the 205,642 common shares which were distributed to
us in connection with the Deerfield Sale, were impaired. As a result, as of
March 11, 2008, we recorded an other than temporary loss which is included in
“Investment income (loss), net,” for the six months ended June 29, 2008 of $67.6
million (without tax benefit as discussed below) which includes $11.1 million of
pre-tax unrealized holding losses previously recorded as of December 30, 2007
and included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”, a component of
stockholder’s equity. These common shares were considered
available-for-sale securities due to the limited period they were to be held as
of March 11, 2008 (the “Determination Date”) before the dividend distribution of
the shares to our stockholders on April 4, 2008 (as discussed
below).
Additionally,
from December 31, 2007 through the Determination Date, we recorded approximately
$0.8 million of equity in net losses of the REIT which are included in
“Other income (expense), net” for the six months ended June 29, 2008 related to
our investment in the 205,642 common shares of the REIT discussed above which
were accounted for on the equity method through the Determination
Date.
The
dislocation in the mortgage sector and current weakness in the broader financial
market has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the REIT’s
cash flows. Nonetheless, we received both quarterly interest payments
on the REIT Notes which were due through June 30, 2008 on a timely basis. As of
June 29, 2008, based on information available to us, we believe the principal
amount of the REIT Notes is fully collectible. See further discussion below in
“Liquidity and Capital Resources—The Deerfield Sale.”
Conversion
of Convertible Preferred Stock and Dividend of REIT Common Stock
On March
11, 2008, DFR stockholders approved the one-for-one conversion of all its
outstanding convertible preferred stock into DFR common stock which converted
the 9,629,368 preferred shares we held into a like number of shares of common
stock. On March 11, 2008, our Board of Directors approved the distribution of
our 9,835,010 shares of DFR common stock, which also included the 205,642 common
shares of the REIT discussed above, to our stockholders. The dividend which was
valued at $14.5 million was paid on April 4, 2008 to holders of record of
our class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) and our class B
common stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) on March 29, 2008 (the
“Record Date”). We also recorded an additional impairment charge from March
11, 2008 through the Record Date of $0.5 million. As a result of the dividend,
the income tax loss that resulted from the decline in value of our investment of
$68.1 million is not deductible for income tax purposes and no income tax
benefit was recorded related to this loss.
Presentation
of Financial Information
We report
on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to
December 31. Our second quarter of fiscal 2007 commenced on
April 2, 2007 and ended on July 1, 2007 (the “three months ended July 1, 2007”
or the “2007 second quarter”). Our second quarter of fiscal 2008
commenced on March 31, 2008 and ended on June 29, 2008 (the “three months ended
June 29, 2008” or the “2008 second quarter”). Our first half of
fiscal 2007 commenced on January 1, 2007 and ended on July 1 2007 (the “six
months ended July 1, 2007” or the “2007 first half”). Our first half
of fiscal 2008 commenced on December 31, 2007 and ended on June 29, 2008 (the
“six months ended June 29, 2008” or the “2008 first half”). Each
quarter contained 13 weeks and each half contained 26 weeks. Our 2007 second
quarter and first half included the calendar basis reported results of
Deerfield. The difference in reporting basis is not material to our
condensed consolidated financials statements. With the exception of
Deerfield, all references to years, halves and quarters relate to fiscal periods
rather than calendar periods.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended June 29, 2008 Compared with Three Months Ended July 1,
2007
Presented
below is a table that summarizes our results of operations and compares the
amount and percent of the change between the 2007 second quarter and the 2008
second quarter. Certain percentage changes between these quarters are
considered not measurable or not meaningful (“n/m”).
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions Except Restaurant Count and Percents)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
278.6 |
|
|
$ |
291.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
|
4.6%
|
|
Franchise
revenues
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.4%
|
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)%
|
|
|
|
|
316.8 |
|
|
|
313.0 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.2)%
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
204.9 |
|
|
|
220.5 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
7.6%
|
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)%
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
18.4%
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(24.8)%
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.8)%
|
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(79.0 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)%
|
|
|
|
|
385.3 |
|
|
|
304.8 |
|
|
|
(80.5 |
) |
|
|
(20.9)%
|
|
Operating
(loss) profit
|
|
|
(68.5 |
) |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
76.7 |
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
Investment
income (loss), net
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
|
|
n/m
|
|
Other
income, net
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(62.5)%
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
(63.0 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
78.3%
|
|
Benefit
from income taxes
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
(81.1)%
|
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(28.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.9 |
) |
|
$ |
21.1 |
|
|
|
75.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain
items as a percentage of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
73.5%
|
|
|
|
75.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
margin (as defined in “Cost of Sales”)
|
|
|
26.5%
|
|
|
|
24.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
7.4%
|
|
|
|
8.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store
sales (Fifteen Month Method):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned
restaurants
|
|
|
(1.7)%
|
|
|
|
(3.7)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchised
restaurants
|
|
|
1.2%
|
|
|
|
(3.0)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Systemwide
|
|
|
0.3%
|
|
|
|
(3.3)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
count:
|
|
Company-Owned
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
Systemwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
count at July 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
3,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
Opened
since July 1, 2007
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
Closed
since July 1, 2007
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net
purchased from (sold by) franchisees since July 1, 2007
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
count at June 29, 2008
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
Our
sales, which were generated entirely from our Company-owned restaurants,
increased $12.7 million, or 4.6%, to $291.3 million for the three months ended
June 29, 2008 from $278.6 million for the three months ended July 1, 2007,
primarily due to a $22.7 million increase in sales from the 88 net Company-owned
restaurants we added since July 1, 2007. Of the 49 net restaurants we
acquired from franchisees, 41 are in the California market (the “California
Restaurants”) and were purchased from a franchisee on January 14, 2008 (the
“California Restaurant Acquisition”). The California Restaurants
generated approximately $9.0 million of sales for us during the 2008 second
quarter. The increase in sales due to the number of Company-owned
restaurants added since July 1, 2007 was partially offset by a $10.0 million
decrease in sales due to a 3.7% decrease in same-store sales during the 2008
second quarter (a 3.9% decrease under the Twelve Month Method). Same store sales
of our Company-owned restaurants decreased principally due to lower sales volume
from a decline in customer traffic as a result of (1) decreases in many
consumers’ discretionary income due to factors such as high fuel and food prices
and the continuing softening of the economy, (2) increasing competitive price
discounting and (3) less effective marketing programs in the 2008 second quarter
compared with the 2007 second quarter at driving sales growth. These
negative factors were partially offset by the effect of selective price
increases that were implemented subsequent to the 2007 second
quarter.
Franchise
Revenues
Our
franchise revenues, which were generated entirely from the franchised
restaurants, increased $0.3 million, or 1.4%, to $21.7 million for the three
months ended June 29, 2008 from $21.4 million for the three months ended July 1,
2007. Excluding $0.6 million of rental income from properties leased
to franchisees that is included in franchise revenues for the three months ended
June 29, 2008, franchise revenues decreased $0.3 million reflecting a $0.6
million decrease due to a 3.0% decrease in same-store sales of the franchised
restaurants in the 2008 second quarter (a 3.0% decrease under the Twelve Month
Method), partially offset by higher royalties of $0.5 million from the net
franchised restaurants opened since July 1, 2007 as detailed in the table above
(excluding approximately $0.3 million as a result of the California Restaurant
Acquisition). In addition, franchise and related fees decreased $0.2 million
compared to the prior year. The decrease in same-store sales of the franchised
restaurants in the 2008 second quarter was due primarily to the same factors
discussed above under “Sales.”
Asset
Management and Related Fees
As a
result of the Deerfield Sale on December 21, 2007, we no longer have any revenue
from asset management and related fees.
Cost
of Sales
Our cost
of sales resulted entirely from the Company-owned restaurants. Cost
of sales increased and resulted in a decrease in gross margin to 24.3%, for the
three months ended June 29, 2008 from a gross margin of 26.5%, for the three
months ended July 1, 2007. We define gross margin as the difference between
sales and cost of sales divided by sales. Gross margin was negatively impacted
by increased (1) labor costs due to the Federal and state minimum wage increases
subsequent to the second quarter of 2007, (2) utilities costs as a result of
higher fuel costs and increased energy usage due to new equipment related to our
major third quarter 2007 new product offering and (3) costs under new
distribution contracts that became effective late in the second quarter of 2007
which also include continuing increases from higher fuel costs. In
addition to these increased costs, gross margin was negatively impacted by the
de-leveraging effect of our same-store sales decreases on our fixed and
semi-variable costs. These negative factors were partially offset by
decreases in the food cost component of gross margin due to differences in the
menu mixes of our 2008 second quarter and 2007 second quarter marketing
programs. These food cost decreases, however, were partially offset
by increases in the cost of beef and other menu items, a portion of which
relates to the expiration of favorable commodity contracts. Further,
the 2008 second quarter gross margin was positively impacted by the selective
price increases that were implemented subsequent to the 2007 second
quarter.
Cost
of Services
As a
result of the Deerfield Sale, we no longer incur any cost of
services. For the three months ended July 1, 2007, our cost of
services resulted entirely from the management of CDOs and Funds by
Deerfield.
Advertising
Our
advertising consists of local and national media, direct mail and outdoor
advertising as well as point of sale materials and local restaurant
marketing. These expenses increased to 8.4% of sales for the three
months ended June 29, 2008 from 7.4% of sales for the three months ended July 1,
2007 primarily due to (1) the timing of some of our print media which occurred
in the second quarter of 2008 but in the first or third quarter of 2007, (2)
additional advertising costs related to markets in which we have added new
restaurants, particularly the California Restaurant market and (3) incremental
spending in the 2008 second quarter related to national cable and internet
advertising.
General
and Administrative
Our
general and administrative expenses decreased $13.9 million, or 24.8%,
principally due to (1) $7.1 million of general and administrative expenses
incurred in the 2007 second quarter at our former asset management segment, (2)
a $7.1 million decrease in corporate general and administrative expenses as a
result of the effects of the Corporate Restructuring, (3) a $1.2 million
decrease in relocation costs principally attributable to additional costs in the
prior year related to estimated declines in market value and increased carrying
costs for homes we purchased for resale from relocated employees and (4) a $0.5
million decrease in charitable contributions related to a contribution made in
the second quarter of 2007 to The Arby’s Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a
not-for-profit charitable foundation in which we have non-controlling
representation on the board of directors, which contribution for 2008 was made
in the first quarter of 2008. These decreases were partially offset
by a $1.6 million charge in the 2008 second quarter for an ongoing examination
of certain franchise tax returns for fiscal years 1998 through
2004.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Our
depreciation and amortization decreased $0.7 million, or 3.8%, principally
reflecting (1) $2.5 million of depreciation and amortization expenses and
impairment charges incurred in the 2007 second quarter at our former asset
management segment and (2) $0.6 million of depreciation and amortization in the
2007 second quarter related to certain assets purchased as part of our
acquisition in 2002 of Sybra, LLP (“Sybra”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours,
which are now fully depreciated. These decreases were partially
offset by (1) a $1.6 million increase in depreciation related
to the property and equipment for the 88 net Company-owned restaurants added
since July 1, 2007, (2) a $0.3 million increase related to the new restaurant
equipment primarily related to our major new product offering in the third
quarter of 2007 and (3) a $0.7 million increase in restaurant impairment charges
as a result of an increased number of underperforming units.
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
The $79.0
million charge for the 2007 second quarter primarily consists of general
corporate severance related to the transfer of substantially all of Triarc’s
senior executive responsibilities to the ARG executive team in Atlanta, Georgia
as part of the Corporate Restructuring.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense decreased $1.4 million, or 9.2%, principally reflecting the effects of
lower interest rates on our variable rate debt, partially offset by higher
average debt outstanding.
Investment
Income (Loss), Net
The
following table summarizes and compares the major components of investment
income (loss), net:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
method investments and limited partnerships
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(12.7 |
) |
Derivative
instruments
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Other
than temporary losses
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
(9.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(26.8 |
) |
|
·
|
Our
recognized net gains (losses) on securities include realized investment
gains (losses) from marketable security transactions and realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. The gains
in the 2007 second quarter related to cost investments and limited
partnerships represent (1) $8.4 million of gains realized that
did not recur in the current year related to the transfer of several cost
method investments from two deferred compensation trusts (“Deferred
Compensation Trusts”) to the Former Executives and (2) $4.3
million of gains on the sale of other cost investments that did not recur
in the current year.
|
|
·
|
Our
interest income decreased $2.2 million due to lower average outstanding
balances of our interest-bearing investments principally as a result of
the cash equivalents used in connection with the Corporate Restructuring
and interest income recognized in the 2007 second quarter at our former
asset management segment.
|
|
·
|
For
the second quarter of 2007, the other than temporary losses related to the
decline in the market values of four of our available-for-sale investments
in CDOs related to Deerfield. The other than temporary loss in
the 2008 second quarter represents a decline in the value of our
investment in Jurlique International Pty Ltd., an Australian skin and
beauty products company not publicly traded
(“Jurlique”).
|
All
recognized gains and losses may vary significantly in future periods depending
upon changes in the value of our investments and the timing of the sales of our
remaining investments. Any other than temporary losses of our
remaining investments are dependent upon the underlying economics and/or
volatility in their value as available-for-sale securities and cost method
investments and may or may not recur in future periods.
As of
June 29, 2008, we had unrealized holding gains and (losses) on
available-for-sale securities of $9.1 million and ($6.7) million, respectively,
before income taxes included in “Accumulated other comprehensive
loss.” Our evaluation of the unrealized losses has determined that
these losses are not other than temporary. Should we decide to sell
any of the investments we hold as of June 29, 2008 on which we have unrealized
gains or losses, or if any of the unrealized losses continue such that we
believe they have become other than temporary, we would recognize their effect
on the related investments at that time.
Other
Income, Net
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of unconsolidated business
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(2.6 |
) |
Interest
income other than on investments
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Other
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
·
|
The
gain on sale of unconsolidated business in the 2007 second quarter related
to the sale of substantially all of our then remaining investment in
Encore Capital Group, Inc. (“Encore”), a former investee of
ours.
|
|
·
|
Our
interest income other than on investments increased primarily due to the
interest income on the REIT
Notes.
|
Benefit
From (Provision For) Income Taxes
The
effective tax rate benefit for the second quarter of 2007 was 57%, compared to
50% in the second quarter of 2008. The effective rate is lower in 2008
principally as the result of (1) non-deductible compensation and other
non-deductible expenses and their relationship to pre-tax income in both years
and (2) recognizing a previously unrecognized contingent tax benefit in
connection with the settlement of certain obligations to the Executives in the
second quarter of 2007.
Minority
Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries
The
minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries decreased $1.0 million
as a result of the effects of the Deerfield Sale on our Deerfield minority
interest.
Net
Loss
Our net
loss declined $21.1 million to $6.9 million in the 2008 second quarter from
$28.0 million in the 2007 second quarter. This decline is attributed
principally to the after tax effects of (1) decreases in facilities relocation
and corporate restructuring expenses and related corporate general and
administrative expenses and (2) Deerfield’s net loss in the second quarter of
2007, all partially offset by the change in investment income, net from net
income in the 2007 second quarter to a net loss in the 2008 second
quarter.
Six
Months Ended June 29, 2008 Compared with Six Months Ended July 1,
2007
Presented
below is a table that summarizes our results of operations and compares the
amount and percent of the change between the 2007 first half and the 2008 first
half. Certain percentage changes between these quarters are
considered not measurable or not meaningful (“n/m”).
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions Except Restaurant Count and Percents)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
545.1 |
|
|
$ |
572.9 |
|
|
$ |
27.8 |
|
|
|
5.1%
|
|
Franchise
revenues
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
4.4%
|
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(32.7 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)%
|
|
|
|
|
618.9 |
|
|
|
615.8 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.5)%
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
399.9 |
|
|
|
433.4 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
8.4%
|
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)%
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
17.2%
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
113.6 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
(26.6 |
) |
|
|
(23.4)%
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.0)%
|
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(78.5 |
) |
|
|
(98.9)%
|
|
Settlement
of preexisting business relationships
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(100.0)%
|
|
|
|
|
678.9 |
|
|
|
599.5 |
|
|
|
(79.4 |
) |
|
|
(11.7)%
|
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
(60.0 |
) |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(30.7 |
) |
|
|
(27.4 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
10.7%
|
|
Investment
income (loss), net
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
(75.1 |
) |
|
|
(115.9 |
) |
|
|
n/m
|
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
n/m
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
(45.1 |
) |
|
|
(89.6 |
) |
|
|
(44.5 |
) |
|
|
(98.7)%
|
|
Benefit
from income taxes
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
(13.3 |
) |
|
|
(46.7)%
|
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
|
|
(74.4 |
) |
|
|
(53.6 |
) |
|
|
n/m
|
|
Loss
from disposal of discontinued operations, net of income tax
benefit
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(20.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(74.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(53.5 |
) |
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain
items as a percentage of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
73.4%
|
|
|
|
75.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
margin (as defined in “Cost of Sales”)
|
|
|
26.6%
|
|
|
|
24.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
7.0%
|
|
|
|
7.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store
sales (Fifteen Month Method):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned
restaurants
|
|
|
(1.6)%
|
|
|
|
(2.7)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchised
restaurants
|
|
|
0.5%
|
|
|
|
(1.3)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Systemwide
|
|
|
(0.1)%
|
|
|
|
(1.8)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
Our sales
increased $27.8 million, or 5.1%, to $572.9 million for the six months ended
June 29, 2008 from $545.1 million for the six months ended July 1, 2007,
primarily due to a $42.1 million increase in sales from the 88 net Company-owned
restaurants we added since July 1, 2007. The California Restaurants
generated approximately $17.2 million of sales for us during the 2008 first
half. The increase in sales due to the number of Company-owned
restaurants added since July 1, 2007 was partially offset by a $14.3 million
decrease in sales due to a 2.7% decrease in same-store sales during the 2008
first half (a 3.1% decrease under the Twelve Month Method). Same store sales of
our Company-owned restaurants decreased principally due to the same factors
discussed under “Sales” in the three month discussion above as well as from
winter weather conditions which caused more temporary store closings in certain
regions of the country where we have a large number of stores during 2008 for
the comparable first quarter periods.
Franchise
Revenues
Our
franchise revenues, which were generated entirely from the franchised
restaurants, increased $1.8 million, or 4.4%, to $42.9 million for the six
months ended June 29, 2008 from $41.1 million for the six months ended July 1,
2007. Excluding $1.1 million of rental income from properties leased
to franchisees that is included in franchise revenues for the six months ended
June 29, 2008, franchise revenues increased $0.7 million reflecting (1) higher
royalties of $1.3 million from the net franchised restaurants we have opened
since July 1, 2007 as detailed in the table included with our comparable three
month discussion above (excluding approximately $0.6 million as a result of the
California Restaurant Acquisition), partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease
due to a 1.3% decrease in same-store sales of the franchised restaurants in the
2008 first half (a 1.3% decrease under the Twelve Month Method). In
addition, franchise and related fees decreased $0.1
million. Same-store sales of our franchised restaurants decreased
primarily due to the negative factors discussed above under “Sales,” partially
offset by the use of incremental national media advertising initiatives in the
2008 first quarter which had a greater positive affect on franchised restaurants
than Company-owned restaurants due to the increased exposure in many franchise
markets as compared with the Company-owned restaurants’ markets.
Asset
Management and Related Fees
As a
result of the Deerfield Sale on December 21, 2007, we no longer have any revenue
from asset management and related fees.
Cost
of Sales
Our cost
of sales increased and resulted in a decrease in gross margin to 24.3% for the
six months ended June 29, 2008 from a gross margin of 26.6% for the six months
ended July 1, 2007. Gross margin for the 2008 first half was impacted
by the same factors mentioned above in the three month discussion except that
the food costs were more unfavorably affected by commodity and other price
increases in the first half of 2008 as compared to the same period in
2007.
Cost
of Services
As a
result of the Deerfield Sale, we no longer incur any cost of
services. For the six months ended July 1, 2007, our cost of services
resulted entirely from the management of CDOs and Funds by
Deerfield.
Advertising
Our
advertising expenses increased to 7.9% of sales for the six months ended June
29, 2008 from 7.0% of sales for the six months ended July 1, 2007 primarily due
to the factors discussed in the three month discussion above as well as
additional national media advertising in the 2008 first quarter compared to the
2007 first quarter.
General
and Administrative
Our
general and administrative expenses decreased $26.6 million, or 23.4%,
principally due to (1) $15.3 million of corporate general and administrative
expenses as a result of the effects of the Corporate Restructuring, (2) $13.2
million of general and administrative expenses incurred in the 2007 first half
at our former asset management segment and (3) a $2.0 million decrease in
relocation costs principally attributable to additional costs in the prior year
related to estimated declines in market value and increased carrying costs for
homes we purchased for resale from relocated employees. These
decreases were partially offset by (1) a $1.6 million charge for an ongoing
examination of certain franchise tax returns for fiscal
years 1998-2004 and (2) a $1.0 million increase in our corporate aircraft costs
principally incurred in the 2008 first quarter primarily related to an increase
in aircraft maintenance costs for certain engine maintenance, the timing of
which is mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration and is based on the
manufacturer’s suggested maintenance schedule.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Our
depreciation and amortization decreased $0.7 million, principally reflecting (1)
$3.7 million of depreciation and amortization expenses and impairment charges
incurred in the 2007 first half at our former asset management segment and (2)
$1.1 million of depreciation and amortization in the 2007 first half related to
certain assets purchased as part of our acquisition in 2002 of Sybra which are
now fully depreciated. These decreases were partially offset by (1) a
$2.8 million increase primarily related to depreciation
on property and equipment for the 88 net Company-owned restaurants added since
July 1, 2007, (2) a $0.8 million increase related to the new restaurant
equipment primarily related to our major new product offering in the third
quarter of 2007 and (3) a $0.6 million increase in restaurant impairment charges
as a result of an increased number of underperforming units.
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
The charge of $0.9 million during the
2008 first half consisted principally of general corporate charges of $0.8
million related to severance for the New York headquarters’ employees who
continued to provide services as employees during the first quarter as a part of
the Corporate Restructuring. In addition, the charge of $79.4
million in the 2007 first half consists primarily of general corporate severance
costs principally related to transferring substantially all of Triarc’s senior
executive responsibilities to the ARG executive team in Atlanta, Georgia, as
discussed in more detail in the three- month discussion.
Settlement
of Preexisting Business Relationships
Under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), we are required to evaluate
and account for separately any preexisting business relationships between the
parties to a business combination. Under this accounting guidance,
certain of the leases acquired in the California Restaurant Acquisition with
fair market rentals which are different than the stated lease rental amounts
were required to be valued as a part of the purchase price adjustment and which
resulted in a $1.2 million net gain. In addition, we are required to
record as an expense and exclude from the purchase price of acquired restaurants
the value of any franchise agreements that is attributable to royalty rates
below the current 4% royalty rate that we receive on new franchise
agreements. The amount of the settlement losses represents the
present value of the estimated amount of future royalties by which the royalty
rate is unfavorable over the remaining life of the franchise agreement. As a
result, we recorded a $0.7 million loss related to the settlement of unfavorable
franchise rights for certain of the franchised restaurants we acquired in two
separate transactions during the 2008 first quarter.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense decreased $3.3 million, or 10.7%, principally reflecting (1) the effect
of lower interest rates on our variable rate debt and (2) a $1.1 million
reversal in the 2008 first quarter of a portion of our interest accrued under
FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN
48”) relating to a tax position that was settled for less than we previously
anticipated. These items were partially offset by the effect of an
increase in our average debt outstanding.
Investment
Income (Loss), Net
The
following table summarizes and compares the major components of investment
income (loss), net:
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
than temporary losses
|
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(71.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(69.3 |
) |
Net
gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
Derivative
instruments
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
Cost
method investments and limited partnerships
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
$ |
(75.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(115.9 |
) |
|
·
|
The
$2.3 million other than temporary loss in the 2007 first half related to
the recognition of impairment charges for the decline in market values of
four of our then available-for-sale investments held by our former asset
management segment. For the first half of 2008, $68.1 million
of the other than temporary losses related to the decline in value of our
common stock investment in the REIT discussed above under “Introduction
and Executive Overview.” The remaining $3.5 million 2008 other than
temporary losses related to the decrease in value of our investment in
Jurlique noted in the three month discussion
above.
|
|
·
|
Our
recognized net gains (losses) on securities include realized investment
gains (losses) from marketable security transactions and realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. The gains
in the 2007 first half related to cost investments and limited
partnerships represent (1) $8.4 million of gains realized in the prior
year that did not recur in the current year related to the transfer of
several cost method investments from the Deferred Compensation Trusts to
the Former Executives and (2) $4.6 million of gains on the sale of cost
investments in the prior year that did not recur in the current
year.
|
|
·
|
Our
interest income decreased $4.1 million due to lower average outstanding
balances of our interest-bearing investments principally as a result of
the cash equivalents used in connection with the Corporate Restructuring
and interest income recognized in the 2007 first half at our former asset
management segment.
|
All
recognized gains and losses may vary significantly in future periods depending
upon changes in the value of our investments and, for available-for-sale
securities, the timing of the sales of our investments. Any other
than temporary losses of our remaining investments are dependent upon the
underlying economics and/or volatility in their value as available-for-sale
securities and cost method investments and may or may not recur in future
periods.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1,
|
|
|
June
29,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
cost write-off
|
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.7 |
) |
Gain
on sale of unconsolidated business
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Equity
in net earnings (losses) of investees
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Interest
income other than on investments
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
(3.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.2 |
) |
|
·
|
The
write off of deferred costs in the 2008 first quarter related to a
financing alternative that is no longer being
pursued.
|
|
·
|
The
gain on sale of unconsolidated business is described in the three month
discussion above.
|
|
·
|
Our
equity in net earnings (losses) in the REIT’s operations decreased from
income of $0.9 million for the 2007 first half to a loss of $0.7 million
for the 2008 first half. In addition, during the 2007 first
half we recorded $0.3 million equity in the earnings of
Encore.
|
|
·
|
Our
interest income other than on investments increased primarily due to the
interest income on the REIT Notes.
|
Benefit
From Income Taxes
The
effective tax rate benefit for the first half of 2007 was 63% compared to 17% in
the first half of 2008. The effective rate is lower in 2008 principally
the result of the effect of a tax loss which is not deductible for tax purposes
in connection with the decline in value of our investment in the common stock of
DFR and related declared dividend as described above in “Introduction and
Executive Overview—The Deerfield Sale” partially offset by the effect of (1)
recognizing a previously unrecognized contingent tax benefit in connection with
the settlement of certain obligations to the Executives and (2) the effect of
non-deductible compensation and other non-deductible expenses and their
relationship to the pre-tax income in both years.
Minority
Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries
The
minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries decreased $4.2 million
primarily as a result of the effect of the Deerfield Sale on our Deerfield
minority interest.
Net
Loss
Our net
loss increased $53.5 million to $74.4 million in the 2008 first half from $20.9
million in the 2007 first half. This increase is attributed
principally to the after tax effect of our other than temporary loss on our
investment in the REIT in the 2008 first quarter and a decrease in recognized
net gains on securities to losses in the 2008 first half, partially offset by
decreases in facilities relocation and corporate restructuring expenses and
related corporate general and administrative expenses.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Sources
and Uses of Cash for the Six Months Ended June 29, 2008
Cash and cash equivalents (“Cash”)
totaled $19.1 million at June 29, 2008 compared to $78.1 million at December 30,
2007. For the six months ended June 29, 2008, net cash provided by
operating activities totaled $23.0 million, which includes the following
significant items:
|
·
|
Our
net loss of $74.4 million;
|
|
·
|
Net
non-cash operating investment adjustments of $75.9 million which offset
our net loss principally reflecting our other than temporary losses in our
investment in the common stock of the REIT and, to a lesser extent, in our
investment in Jurlique;
|
|
·
|
Depreciation
and amortization of $33.7 million, including impairment charges of $1.4
million;
|
|
·
|
The
receipt of deferred vendor incentives, net of amount recognized, of $7.3
million;
|
|
·
|
A
$5.1 million write-off of deferred costs related to a financing
alternative that is no longer being
pursued;
|
|
·
|
Our
deferred income tax benefit of $15.3 million
and
|
|
·
|
A
decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $9.3 million principally
reflecting a $17.5 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other current liabilities due primarily to the payment of bonuses and
severance paid in connection with the Corporate
Restructuring.
|
We expect continued positive cash flows
from continuing operating activities during the remainder of 2008.
For the six months ended June 29, 2008,
in addition to the cash provided by operating activities, we had the following
significant uses of cash:
|
·
|
Cash
capital expenditures totaling $40.4 million principally related to the
construction of new restaurants and the remodeling of existing
restaurants;
|
|
·
|
Payment
of cash dividends totaling $16.1
million;
|
|
·
|
Net
repayments of long-term debt of $9.8 million
and
|
|
·
|
Cash
paid for business acquisitions totaling $9.5 million, including $7.9
million for the California Restaurant
Acquisition.
|
Working
Capital and Capitalization
Working
capital, which equals current assets less current liabilities, was a deficiency
of $81.8 million at June 29, 2008, reflecting a current ratio, which equals
current assets divided by current liabilities, of 0.5:1. The working
capital deficit at June 29, 2008 increased $44.9 million from a deficit of $36.9
million at December 30, 2007, primarily due to (1) cash capital expenditures of
$40.4 million, (2) $16.1 million in dividend payments and (3) the $9.5 million
cost of business acquisitions, exclusive of working capital
items. These items were partially offset by an $18.4 million increase
in long-term debt, excluding current portion of long-term debt .
Our total
capitalization at June 29, 2008 was $1,095.0 million, consisting of
stockholders’ equity of $349.7 million and long-term debt of $745.3 million,
including current portion. Our total capitalization at June 29, 2008
decreased $93.2 million from $1,188.2 million at December 30, 2007 principally
reflecting:
|
·
|
Cash
dividends paid of $16.1 million and the non-cash stock dividend of the
REIT shares with a carrying value of $14.5
million;
|
|
·
|
Net
loss of $74.4 million, including the $68.1 million recognized other than
temporary loss on our common stock investment in the REIT which is not
deductible for income tax purposes;
|
|
·
|
The
components of “Other comprehensive loss” that bypass net income of $3.1
million principally reflecting the reclassification of $11.1 million of
pre-tax unrealized holding losses from accumulated other comprehensive
loss to “Investment income (loss), net,” as part of our recognized other
than temporary loss on our investment in the REIT. This
reclassification was partially offset by $5.1 million and $1.5 million of
unrealized holding losses arising during the 2008 first half on our
available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges, respectively
and
|
|
·
|
A
$6.0 million net increase in long-term debt, including current portion,
which includes $5.8 million of outstanding debt assumed as part of the
California Restaurant Acquisition.
|
Long-term
Debt
We have
the following obligations outstanding as of June 29, 2008:
|
·
|
Credit agreement—We
have a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) that includes a senior
secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) with a remaining principal
balance of $541.5 million as of June 29, 2008 which expires on July 25,
2012 and a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) of
$100.0 million, which expires on July 25, 2011 and under which there were
no borrowings as of June 29, 2008. During the 2008 second
quarter, we borrowed $10 million under the Revolver; however, we paid the
amount back in full prior to the end of the quarter. The
availability under the Revolver as of June 29, 2008 was $92.2 million,
which is net of $7.8 million of outstanding letters of
credit. The Term Loan requires prepayments of principal amounts
resulting from certain events and, on an annual basis, from excess cash
flow of the restaurant business as determined under the Credit Agreement
(the “Excess Cash Flow Payment”). The Excess Cash Flow Payment for fiscal
2007 of approximately $10.4 million was paid in the second quarter of
2008.
|
|
·
|
Sale-leaseback
obligations—We have $117.2 million of sale-leaseback obligations
outstanding as of June 29, 2008 which are due through
2028.
|
|
·
|
Capitalized lease
obligations—We have $76.4 million of capitalized lease obligations
outstanding as of June 29, 2008 which are due through
2036.
|
|
·
|
California Restaurant
Acquisition notes—We have $5.8 million of notes payable assumed as
part of the California Restaurant Acquisition outstanding as of June 29,
2008 which are due through 2014.
|
|
·
|
Secured bank term
loan—We have a secured bank term loan payable in the third quarter
of 2008 in the amount of $0.5 million which is outstanding as of June 29,
2008.
|
|
·
|
Leasehold notes—We have
$1.7 million of leasehold notes outstanding as of June 29, 2008 which are
due through 2018.
|
|
·
|
Convertible notes—We
have $2.1 million of convertible notes outstanding as of June 29, 2008
which do not have any scheduled principal repayments prior to 2023 and are
convertible into 53,000 shares of our class A common stock
and 107,000 shares of our class B common stock, as adjusted due to the
dividend of the REIT common stock distributed to our stockholders in April
2008. The convertible notes are redeemable at our option
commencing May 20, 2010 and at the option of the holders on May 15, 2010,
2015 and 2020 or upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined,
relating to us, in each case at a price of 100% of the principal amount of
the convertible notes plus accrued
interest.
|
Treasury
Stock Purchases
Our
management is currently authorized, when and if market conditions warrant and to
the extent legally permissible, to repurchase through December 28, 2008 up to a
total of $50.0 million of our class A and class B common stock. Under
this program, we did not make any treasury stock purchases during the 2008 first
half, and we are unable to determine whether we will repurchase any shares under
this program in the future.
Sources
and Uses of Cash for the Remainder of 2008
Our anticipated consolidated cash
requirements for continuing operations for the second half of 2008, exclusive of
operating cash flow requirements, consist principally of:
|
·
|
Cash
capital expenditures of approximately $22.0 million, which includes
approximately $9.5 million of cash capital
commitments;
|
|
·
|
Regular
quarterly cash dividends aggregating up to approximately $16.1 million as
discussed below in “Dividends”;
|
|
·
|
Scheduled
debt principal repayments aggregating $7.7 million, which includes $3.1
million for the Term Loan, $1.4 million for sale-leaseback obligations,
$2.1 million for capitalized lease obligations, $0.5 million for the
secured bank term loan, $0.5 million for the California Restaurant
Acquisition notes and $0.1 million for leasehold
notes;
|
|
·
|
Payments
of approximately $7.7 million related to our facilities relocation and
corporate restructuring accruals;
|
|
·
|
The
costs of any potential business acquisitions, including costs related to
the pending merger with Wendy’s;
|
|
·
|
Any
additional voluntary prepayments under our Credit Agreement;
and
|
|
·
|
A
maximum of an aggregate $50.0 million of payments for repurchases, if any,
of our class A and class B common stock for treasury under our current
stock repurchase program as discussed
above.
|
We anticipate meeting all of these
requirements through the following sources of cash:
|
·
|
Our
cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately
$21.4 million;
|
|
·
|
Cash
flows from continuing operating
activities;
|
|
·
|
Available
borrowings under our revolving credit facility discussed
above;
|
|
·
|
The
potential sale or financing of corporate, non-restaurant assets;
and
|
|
·
|
Proceeds
from sales, if any, of up to $2.0 billion of our securities under a
universal shelf registration statement. This universal shelf
registration statement allows the possible future offer and sale, from
time to time, of up to $2.0 billion of our common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities and warrants to purchase any of these types of
securities. Unless otherwise described in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any offered securities, we anticipate
using the net proceeds of each offering for general corporate purposes,
including financing of acquisitions and capital expenditures, additions to
working capital and repayment of existing debt. We have not
presently made any decision to issue any specific securities under this
universal shelf registration
statement.
|
Other
Revolving Credit Facility
In addition to the $100.0 million
revolving credit facility mentioned above, AFA Service Corporation (“AFA”), an
independently controlled advertising cooperative in which we have voting
interests of less than 50%, but with respect to which we are deemed to be the
primary beneficiary under GAAP, has a fully available $3.5 million line of
credit.
Debt
Covenants
Our
Credit Agreement contains various covenants, as amended during 2007, the most
restrictive of which requires (1) periodic financial reporting and (2) meeting
certain leverage and interest coverage ratio tests and restricts, among other
matters, (a) the incurrence of indebtedness, (b) certain asset dispositions, (c)
certain affiliate transactions, (d) certain investments, (e) certain capital
expenditures and (f) the payment of dividends by ARG indirectly to
Triarc. We were in compliance
with all of these covenants as of June 29, 2008 and we expect to remain in
compliance with all of these covenants through the remainder of 2008, including
through the effect of voluntary prepayments, if necessary. As of June
29, 2008 there was $7.1 million available for the payment of dividends
indirectly to Triarc under the covenants of the Credit
Agreement.
A
significant number of the underlying leases for our sale-leaseback obligations
and our capitalized lease obligations, as well as our operating leases, require
or required periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities or of
individual restaurants, which in many cases has not been prepared or
reported. We have negotiated waivers and alternative covenants with
our most significant lessors which substitute consolidated financial reporting
of our restaurant business for that of individual subsidiary entities and which
modify restaurant level reporting requirements for more than half of the
affected leases. Nevertheless, as of June 29, 2008, we were not in
compliance, and remain not in compliance, with the reporting requirements under
those leases for which waivers and alternative financial reporting covenants
have not been negotiated. None of the lessors has asserted that we
are in default of any of those lease agreements. We do not believe
that this non-compliance will have a material adverse effect on our condensed
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Contractual
Obligations
There
were no material changes to our contractual obligations since December 30, 2007,
as disclosed in Item 7 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
Guarantees
and Commitments
There
were no material changes to our guarantees and commitments since December 30,
2007, as disclosed in Item 7 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
Dividends
On June 16,
2008, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on
our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, aggregating
$8.1 million. We currently intend to continue to declare and pay regular
quarterly cash dividends; however, there can be no assurance that any regular
quarterly dividends will be declared or paid in the future or of the amount or
timing of such dividends, if any. If we pay regular quarterly
cash dividends for the remainder of 2008 at the same rate as paid in our 2008
first and second quarters and do not pay any special cash dividends, our total
cash requirement for dividends for the remainder of 2008 would be approximately
$16.1 million based on the number of our class A and class B common shares
outstanding at July 31, 2008.
The
Deerfield Sale
As
further described above under “Introduction and Executive Overview—The Deerfield
Sale”, on December 21, 2007, we completed the Deerfield Sale and a portion of
the proceeds, all of which were non-cash, included the REIT
Notes. The REIT Notes bear interest at the three-month London
InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (2.69% at June 29, 2008) plus 5% through
December 31, 2009, increase 0.5% each quarter from January 1, 2010 through June
30, 2011 and 0.25% each quarter from July 1, 2011 through their
maturity. The REIT Notes are secured by certain equity interests of
the REIT and certain of its subsidiaries.
On March
18, 2008, in response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the
REIT announced that it was repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on
agency-only residential mortgage-backed securities and away from its principal
investing segment to its asset management segment with its fee-based revenue
streams. In addition, it stated that during the first quarter of
2008, its portfolio was adversely impacted by further deterioration of the
global credit markets, and as a result, it sold $2.8 billion of its agency and
$1.3 billion of its AAA-rated non-agency mortgage-backed securities and
significantly reduced the net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to
hedge a portion of its mortgage-backed securities by $4.2 billion, all at a net
after-tax loss of $294.3 million to the REIT.
The
dislocation in the mortgage sector and current weakness in the broader financial
market has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the REIT’s
cash flows. However, we received both quarterly interest payments on
the REIT Notes which were due through June 30, 2008 on a timely
basis. As of June 29, 2008, based on information available to us, we
believe that the principal amount of the REIT Notes is fully
collectible.
Income
Taxes
Our
Federal income tax returns for years subsequent to December 28, 2003 are not
currently under examination by the IRS, although some of our state income tax
returns are currently under examination. Certain of these states
have issued notices of proposed tax adjustments aggregating $4.1 million which
have been accrued in “Current liabilities related to discontinued
operations.” However, we have disputed these notices and believe
ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse impact on our condensed
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Legal
and Environmental Matters
In 2001,
a vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”), an
inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated
sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an
allegation that a former tenant of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at
the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970s. The
business operations of Adams were sold in December 1992. In February
2003, Adams and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”)
agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for
further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified
contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP approved the work plan submitted
by Adams’ environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that plan was
completed. Adams submitted its contamination assessment report to the
FDEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring
plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in January and June 2005
and the results were submitted to the FDEP for its review. In
November 2005, Adams received a letter from the FDEP identifying certain open
issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify
whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams. Adams
sought clarification from the FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this
matter. On May 1, 2007, the FDEP sent a letter clarifying their prior
correspondence and reiterated the open issues identified in their November 2005
letter. In addition, the FDEP offered Adams the option of voluntarily
taking part in a recently adopted state program that could lessen site clean up
standards, should such a clean up be required after a mandatory further study
and site assessment report. With our consultants and outside counsel,
we reviewed this option and sent our response and proposed work plan to FDEP on
April 24, 2008 and are awaiting FDEP's response. Nonetheless, based on
amounts spent prior to 2007 of $1.7 million for all of these costs and after
taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including
Adams, we expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
On April
25, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Ethel Guiseppone, on
behalf of herself and others similarly situated, against Wendy's, its directors,
Triarc and Trian Partners in the Franklin County, Ohio Court of Common Pleas.
The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the approval of
the Merger Agreement on April 23, 2008. The complaint seeks certification of the
proceeding as a class action, preliminary and permanent injunctions against
disenfranchising the purported class and consummating the Merger, other
equitable relief, attorneys fees and other relief as the court deems proper and
just. On July 15, 2008, the plaintiffs amended the complaint and Triarc and
Trian Partners are no longer named as defendants. Should an unfavorable ruling
occur, there exists the possibility of a delay in the consummation of the Merger
Agreement.
On June
13, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Peter D. Ravanis and
Dorothea Ravanis, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated,
against Wendy’s, its directors and Triarc in the Supreme Court of New York, New
York County. The complaint, amended on June 20, 2008, alleges that Wendy's
directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the approval of the
merger agreement on April 23, 2008, and that we aided and abetted such breach.
The complaint alleges also that the documents issued in connection with
seeking shareholder approval of the merger agreement are false and misleading.
The complaint seeks certification of the proceeding as a class action,
preliminary and permanent injunctions against shareholder votes on the proposed
merger, rescission of the merger if consummated, unspecified damages, attorneys'
fees and other relief as the court deems proper and just. The parties have
agreed to stay this action pending developments in similar actions pending in
Ohio against only Wendy's and its directors. In the event that this New
York action proceeds, we intend vigorously to defend against plaintiffs' claims.
In
addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and
claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We and our
subsidiaries have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters
aggregating $1.7 million as of June 29, 2008. Although the outcome of
these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may
be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information,
including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves,
we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will
have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position
or results of operations.
Seasonality
Our
continuing operations are not significantly impacted by
seasonality. However, our restaurant revenues are somewhat lower in
our first quarter.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), and SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS
160”). These statements change the way companies account for business
combinations and noncontrolling interests by, among other things, requiring (1)
more assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value as of the
acquisition date, including a valuation of the entire company being acquired
where less than 100% of the company is acquired, (2) an acquirer in
preacquisition periods to expense all acquisition-related costs and (3)
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value
and classified as a separate component of equity. These statements
are to be applied prospectively beginning with our 2009 fiscal
year. However, SFAS 160 requires entities to apply the presentation
and disclosure requirements retrospectively for all periods
presented. Both standards prohibit early adoption. In
addition, in April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3,
“Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS
142-3”). In determining the useful life of acquired intangible
assets, FSP FAS 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an intangible
asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material modifications to the
existing terms and conditions and, instead, requires an entity to consider its
own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP FAS
142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of
intangible asset useful lives. This staff position is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning in our 2009 fiscal year
and may impact any intangible assets we acquire. The application of
SFAS 160 will require reclassification of minority interests from a liability to
a component of stockholders’ equity in our historical consolidated financial
statements beginning in our 2009 fiscal year. Further, all of the
statements referred to above could have a significant impact on the accounting
for any future acquisitions. The impact will depend upon the nature
and terms of such future acquisitions, if any.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 requires companies with
derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable
financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities" (“SFAS 133”) and how these items affect a company's financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 affects only these
disclosures and does not change the accounting for derivatives. SFAS
161 is to be applied prospectively beginning with the first quarter of our 2009
fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 161 will
have on the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 162, “Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS
162”). This statement is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying
a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be
used in preparing financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with GAAP. This statement will be effective 60 days
following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment to Auditing Standards
Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.” We are currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, that SFAS 162 will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
Outlook
for the Remainder of 2008
Sales
We anticipate
that certain of the negative factors described in “Results of Operations –
Sales” above, which affected our 2008 second quarter and first half same-store
sales, will continue to adversely impact our customer traffic for the remainder
of the 2008 fiscal year. However, we anticipate the use of (1) a
planned increase in national advertising, (2) a strong product and promotional
calendar for the rest of the year including product enhancements, which will be
offered in conjunction with value promotions and (3) a planned shift in our
advertising approach that will focus on these value promotions as a supplement
to our core menu will partially offset those negative factors. We also
anticipate sales will be positively impacted by an increase in the number of
Company-owned restaurants. We presently plan to open approximately 14 new
Company-owned restaurants during the remainder of 2008 and close approximately 7
Company-owned restaurants as discussed below. We continually review
the performance of any underperforming Company-owned restaurants and evaluate
whether to close those restaurants, particularly in connection with the decision
to renew or extend their leases. Specifically, we have 32 restaurant
leases that are scheduled for renewal or expiration during the remainder of
2008. We currently have renewed or extended or anticipate the renewal
or extension of all but approximately 7 of these leases.
Franchise
Revenues
We expect
that our franchise revenues will be affected for the remainder of 2008 by (1)
the various factors described above under “Sales,” (2) the benefit our
franchisees are expected to receive from our national advertising initiatives
and (3) net new restaurant openings by our franchisees.
Gross
Margin
We
anticipate that our gross margin for the remainder of 2008 will continue to be
lower than that for the comparable period in 2007 as a result of (1) cost
increases from (a) the rising cost of commodities, (b) legislation which will
result in additional increases in Federal and state minimum wages during 2008,
(c) the effect of the distribution contracts entered into late in the second
quarter of 2007 and (2) the effect of the number of our value-oriented menu
offerings during the remainder of 2008 as compared to the same period in
2007. We expect these negative factors will be partially offset by
the favorable impact of (1) the effect on our sales of the selective price
increases that were implemented subsequent to the second quarter of 2007 and (2)
product enhancements through the rest of 2008.
Advertising
Despite
the increase in the 2008 first half and a planned increase in national media
events for the remainder of the year, we expect advertising costs as a
percentage of sales on a full year basis to remain relatively flat compared to
2007 for the remainder of 2008.
General
and Administrative
We expect
that our general and administrative expenses will be lower during the remainder
of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of the completion of
the Corporate Restructuring and the Deerfield Sale.
Depreciation
and Amortization
We expect
our depreciation and amortization expense for the remainder of 2008 as compared
to the same period in 2007 will continue to decrease due to the fact that we had
depreciation and amortization and impairment charges at our former asset
management segment in 2007 that will not recur in 2008 as a result of the
Deerfield sale. These decreases will be partially offset by
depreciation and amortization related to the addition of property and equipment
principally for new restaurants.
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
We do not
expect to incur significant charges with respect to the Corporate Restructuring
during the remainder of 2008.
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
This
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” has been presented
in accordance with Item 305 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with “Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007 (the “Form
10-K”). Item 7A of our Form 10-K describes in more detail our
objectives in managing our interest rate risk with respect to long-term debt, as
referred to below, our commodity price risk, our equity market risk and our
foreign currency risk.
Certain
statements we make under this Item 3 constitute “forward-looking statements”
under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See
“Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II
– Other Information” preceding “Item 1.”
We are
exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, changes in commodity prices,
changes in the market value of our investments and, to a lesser extent, foreign
currency fluctuations. In the normal course of business, we employ
established policies and procedures to manage our exposure to these changes
using financial instruments we deem appropriate. We had no
significant changes in our management of, or our exposure to, commodity price
risk or equity market risk, (with the exception of the reduction in our equity
market risk related to our investments in Deerfield Capital Corp, (“DFR” or the
“REIT”), which we distributed to our shareholders in April 2008), or foreign
currency risk during the six months ended June 29, 2008.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
objective in managing our exposure to interest rate changes is to limit its
impact on our earnings and cash flows. We have historically used
interest rate caps and/or interest rate swap agreements on a portion of our
variable-rate debt to limit our exposure to the effects of increases in
short-term interest rates on our earnings and cash flows. As of June
29, 2008 our long-term debt, including current portion, aggregated $745.3
million and consisted of $542.0 million of variable-rate debt, $193.6 million of
capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations, and $9.6 million of fixed-rate
debt. Our variable interest rate debt includes $541.5 million of term
loan borrowings under a variable-rate senior secured term loan facility due
through 2012. The term loan bears interest at the 30-day London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (2.69% at June 29, 2008) plus
2.25%. In connection with the terms of the related credit agreement,
we have three interest rate swap agreements that fix the interest rate at 4.12%,
4.56% and 4.64% on $100.0 million, $50.0 million and $55.0 million,
respectively, of the outstanding principal amount until September 30, 2008,
October 30, 2008 and October 30, 2008, respectively. The expiration
of these interest rate swap agreements during 2008 could have a material impact
on our interest expense; however, we cannot determine any potential impact at
this time because it is dependent on our potential entry into future swap
agreements and the direction and magnitude of any changes in the interest rate
environment. The interest rate swap agreements related to the term
loans were designated as cash flow hedges and, accordingly, are recorded at fair
value with changes in fair value recorded through the accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss component of stockholders’ equity to the extent of
the effectiveness of these hedges. There was no ineffectiveness from
these hedges through June 29, 2008. If a hedge or portion thereof is
determined to be ineffective, any changes in fair value would be recognized in
our results of operations. In addition, we continue to have an
interest rate swap agreement, with an embedded written call option, in
connection with our variable-rate bank loan of which $0.5 million principal
amount was outstanding as of June 29, 2008, which effectively establishes a
fixed interest rate on this debt so long as the one-month LIBOR is below
6.5%. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt will increase if interest
rates decrease. The fair market value of our investments in
fixed-rate debt securities will decline if interest rates
increase. See below for a discussion of how we manage this
risk.
Overall
Market Risk
Our
overall market risk as of June 29, 2008 includes the senior secured notes of the
REIT (“REIT Notes”), which we received in late fiscal 2007 in connection with
the sale (the “Deerfield Sale”) of our majority capital interest in Deerfield
& Company, LLC (“Deerfield”), our former asset management business, which
are discussed in more detail below, as well as, the investments in accounts (the
“Equities Account”) that are managed by a management company formed by certain
former executives, (the “Management Company”).
At June
29, 2008, as a result of the Deerfield Sale, we held REIT notes with a
carrying value of $46.4 million. The collection of the REIT Notes and
related interest are dependent on the cash flows of the REIT. The REIT disclosed
during the first quarter of 2008 that it had repositioned its investment
portfolio to focus on agency-only residential mortgage backed securities and its
asset management segment with its fee-based revenue streams. We are unable to
determine the effect
that these changes or the dislocation in the mortgage sector and the current
weaknesses in the broader financial market will have on the REIT’s cash
flows. Nonetheless, we received both quarterly interest payments on
the REIT Notes which were due through June 30, 2008 on a timely
basis. As of June 29, 2008, based on information available to us, we
believe that the principal amount of the REIT Notes is fully
collectible.
We
maintain investment holdings of various issuers, types and
maturities. As of June 29, 2008 these investments were classified in
our condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows (in millions):
Investment
assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents included in “Cash and cash equivalents”
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Investment
settlement receivable
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Non-current
restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Non-current
investments
|
|
|
101.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
111.9 |
|
Investment
liabilities included in “Other liabilities”:
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
Derivatives in liability positions
|
|
|
(3.2 |
)
|
Derivative sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(4.0 |
) |
Included
in our investment assets is our Equities Account, which are investments
primarily in underperforming companies which the Management Company believes are
undervalued and provide opportunity for increases in fair
value. Additionally, the Management Company has and may in the future
sell short certain securities which it believes are overvalued. In order to
partially mitigate the exposure of the portfolio to market risk, the Management
Company employs a hedging program which utilizes a put option on a market
index. In December 2005 we invested $75.0 million in the Equities
Account, and in April 2007, as part of the agreements with the former
executives, we entered into an agreement under which (1) the Management Company
will continue to manage the Equities Account until at least December 31, 2010,
(2) we will not withdraw our investment from the Equities Account prior to
December 31, 2010 and (3) beginning January 1, 2008, we began to pay management
and incentive fees to the Management Company in an amount customary for other
unaffiliated third party investors with similarly sized
investments. The Equities Account is invested principally in the
equity securities of a limited number of publicly-traded companies, cash
equivalents and equity derivatives and had a fair value of $90.2 million as of
June 29, 2008, consisting of $2.1 million in restricted cash equivalents, $91.6
million in investments, $0.5 million in investment-related receivables (included
in “Deferred costs and other assets”), less $4.0 million in liability positions
related to investments (included in “Other liabilities”) which include
securities sold with an obligation to purchase and derivatives in a liability
position. As of June 29, 2008, the derivatives held in our Equities
Account investment portfolio consisted of (1) put options on a market index, (2)
total return swaps on equity securities, and (3) a number of put and call option
combinations on equity securities. We did not designate any of these strategies
as hedging instruments and, accordingly all of these derivative instruments were
recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in our results of
operations.
Our cash
equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three
months or less when acquired and consisted principally of cash in mutual fund
money market and bank money market accounts and cash in interest-bearing
brokerage and bank accounts with a stable value, $4.1 million of which were
restricted as of June 29, 2008.
At June
29, 2008 our investments were classified in the following general types or
categories (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
At
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Type
|
|
At
Cost
|
|
|
Value
(a) (b)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents and investment asset positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Non-current
restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Investment
settlement receivable
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Current
and non-current investments accounted for as available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
87.3 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
% |
Other
non-current investments in investment limited partnerships accounted for
at cost
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Other
non-current investments accounted for at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
(c)
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
Fair
value
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
$ |
108.4 |
|
|
$ |
114.2 |
|
|
$ |
111.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Investment
liability positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security
sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
Derivatives
in liability positions
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
% |
Derivative
sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
(a) |
There
can be no assurance that we would be able to sell certain of these
investments at these amounts. |
(b)
|
Includes
$2.1 million of restricted cash equivalents, $87.4 million of non-current
available-for-sale securities, $3.8 million of non-current investment
derivatives, $0.4 million of non-current cost investments less $0.8
million of securities sold with an obligation to purchase and $3.2 million
of derivatives in non-current liability positions that are being managed
in the Equities Account by the Management Company until at least December
31, 2010.
|
(c)
|
Includes
our investment in Jurlique International Pty Ltd., an Australian skin and
beauty products company not publicly traded (“Jurlique”). This
cost investment declined in value in 2008 and therefore we recorded an
other than temporary loss of $3.5 million in the second quarter
2008.
|
Our
marketable securities are reported at fair market value and are classified and
accounted for as “available-for-sale” with the resulting net unrealized holding
gains or losses, net of income taxes, reported as a separate component of
comprehensive income or loss bypassing net income or loss. Investment limited
partnerships and other non-current investments in which we do not have
significant influence over the investees are accounted for at
cost. Unrealized holding gains or losses, net of income taxes, for
derivatives and securities sold with an obligation to purchase (“short-sales”)
are reported as a component of net income or loss. Realized gains and
losses on investment limited partnerships and other non-current investments
recorded at cost are reported as income or loss in the period in which the
securities are sold. Investments in which we have significant
influence over the investees are accounted for in accordance with the equity
method of accounting under which our results of operations include our share of
the income or loss of the investees. We review all of our investments
in which we have unrealized losses and recognize investment losses currently for
any unrealized losses we deem to be other than temporary. The
cost-basis component of investments reflected in the tables above and below
represents original cost less a permanent reduction for any unrealized losses
that were deemed to be other than temporary.
Sensitivity
Analysis
Our
estimate of market risk exposure is presented for each class of financial
instruments held by us at June 29, 2008 for which an immediate adverse market
movement causes a potential material impact on our financial position or results
of operations. We believe that the adverse market movements described below
represent the hypothetical loss to future earnings and do not represent the
maximum possible loss nor any expected actual loss, even under adverse
conditions, because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In
addition, since our investment portfolio is subject to change based on our
portfolio management strategy, as well as market conditions, these estimates are
not necessarily indicative of the actual results which may occur. As
of June 29, 2008, we did not hold any market-risk sensitive instruments which
were
entered into for trading purposes. As such, the table below reflects
the risk for those financial instruments entered into for other than trading
purposes.
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Rate
Risk
|
|
|
Price
Risk
|
|
|
Currency
Risk
|
|
Cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Restricted
cash equivalents – non-current
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
Account – restricted
|
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Investment
in Jurlique at carrying value, net of other than temporary
loss
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Equities
Account put options on market index
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
REIT
Notes
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest
rate swaps in a liability position
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Security
sold with an obligation to purchase
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Investment
derivatives in the Equities Account in liability
positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total
return swap on an equity security
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Put
option on equity security sold with an obligation to
purchase
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Long-term
debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback
obligations
|
|
|
(551.7 |
) |
|
|
(18.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
The
sensitivity analysis of financial instruments held at June 29, 2008 assumes (1)
an instantaneous one percentage point adverse change in market interest rates,
(2) an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the equity markets in which we are
invested and (3) an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the foreign currency
exchange rates versus the United States dollar, each from their levels at June
29, 2008 and with all other variables held constant. The equity price
risk reflects the impact of a 10% decrease in the carrying value of our equity
securities, including those in “Other investments” in the table
above. The sensitivity analysis also assumes that the decreases in
the equity markets and foreign exchange rates are other than
temporary. We have not reduced the equity price risk for
available-for-sale investments and cost investments to the extent of unrealized
gains on certain of those investments, which would limit or eliminate the effect
of the indicated market risk on our results of operations and, for cost
investments, our financial position.
We have
not included the potential effect of the credit risk associated with the
collectability of the REIT Notes, which is dependent on the cash flows of the
REIT as we believe that the principal amount of the REIT Notes is fully
collectible.
Our cash
equivalents and restricted cash equivalents included $3.6 million and $4.1
million, respectively, as of June 29, 2008 of mutual fund money market and bank
money market accounts and/or interest-bearing brokerage and bank accounts which
are all investments with a maturity of three months or less when acquired and
are designed to maintain a stable value.
As of
June 29, 2008, a majority of our debt was variable-rate debt and therefore the
interest rate risk presented with respect to our $542.0 million of variable-rate
long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations,
represents the potential impact an increase in interest rates of one percentage
point has on our results of operations. Our variable-rate long-term
debt outstanding as of June 29, 2008 had a weighted average remaining maturity
of approximately four years. However, as discussed above under
“Interest Rate Risk,” we have four interest rate swap agreements, one with an
embedded written call option on a portion of our variable-rate
debt. The interest rate risk of our variable-rate debt presented in
the table above excludes the $205.0 million for which we designated interest
rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges for the terms of the swap
agreements. As interest rates decrease, the fair market values of the
interest rate swap agreements decrease. The interest rate risks
presented with respect to the interest rate swap agreements represent the
potential impact the indicated change has on the net fair value of the swap
agreements and on our financial position. We only have $9.6 million of
fixed-rate debt as of June 29, 2008, for which a potential impact of a decrease
in interest rates of one percentage point would have an immaterial impact on the
fair value of such debt and, accordingly, is not reflected in the table
above.
For
investments held since December 30, 2007 in investment limited partnerships and
similar investment entities, all of which are accounted for at cost, included in
“Other investments” in the table above, the sensitivity analysis assumes that
the investment mix for each such investment between equity versus debt
securities was unchanged since that date as more current information was not
readily available. To the extent such entities invest in convertible bonds,
which trade primarily on the conversion feature of the securities rather than on
the stated interest rate, this analysis assumed equity price risk but no
interest rate risk.
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”).
Change
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting made during our
most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
There are
inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any control system, including the
potential for human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls
and procedures. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be
faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or
mistake. An effective control system can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control objectives of the system are adequately
met. Accordingly, our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our control system can prevent or detect all error or
fraud. Finally, projections of any evaluation or assessment of
effectiveness of a control system to future periods are subject to the risks
that, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in an
entity’s operating environment or deterioration in the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures.
Part
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and oral statements made from time to time by
representatives of the Company may contain or incorporate by reference certain
statements that are not historical facts, including, most importantly,
information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of
Triarc Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively “Triarc” or the
“Company”), and those statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the
words “may,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or the negation
thereof, or similar expressions, that constitute “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the
“Reform Act”). All statements that address operating performance,
events or developments that are expected or anticipated to occur in the future,
including statements relating to revenue growth, earnings per share growth or
statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, and
including any statements regarding expectations with respect to synergies,
efficiencies, overhead savings, costs and charges and capitalization and
anticipated financial impacts of the merger with Wendy’s and related
transactions; approval of the Wendy’s merger transaction and related
transactions by stockholders; the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the
merger transaction and related transactions; and the timing of the completion of
the merger transaction and related transactions, are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Reform Act. Our forward-looking statements
are based on our expectations at the time such statements are made, speak only
as of the dates they are made and are susceptible to a number of risks,
uncertainties and other factors. Our actual results, performance and
achievements may differ materially from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements. For all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the
Reform Act. Many important factors could affect our future results
and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in, or
implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such
factors, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately, and
many of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to, the
following:
|
·
|
competition,
including pricing pressures and the potential impact of competitors’ new
units on sales by Arby’s®
restaurants;
|
|
·
|
consumers’
perceptions of the relative quality, variety, affordability and value of
the food products we offer;
|
|
·
|
success
of operating initiatives, including advertising and promotional efforts
and new product and concept development by us and our
competitors;
|
|
·
|
development
costs, including real estate and construction
costs;
|
|
·
|
changes
in consumer tastes and preferences, including changes resulting from
concerns over nutritional or safety aspects of beef, poultry, french fries
or other foods or the effects of food-borne illnesses such as “mad cow
disease” and avian influenza or “bird flu,” and changes in spending
patterns and demographic trends, such as the extent to which consumers eat
meals away from home;
|
|
·
|
certain
factors affecting our franchisees, including the business and financial
viability of key franchisees, the timely payment of such franchisees’
obligations due to us, and the ability of our franchisees to open new
restaurants in accordance with their development commitments, including
their ability to finance restaurant
development;
|
|
·
|
availability,
location and terms of sites for restaurant development by us and our
franchisees;
|
|
·
|
delays
in opening new restaurants or completing remodels of existing
restaurants;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and impact of acquisitions and dispositions of
restaurants;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to successfully integrate acquired restaurant
operations;
|
|
·
|
anticipated
or unanticipated restaurant closures by us and our
franchisees;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to identify, attract and retain potential franchisees with
sufficient experience and financial resources to develop and operate
Arby’s restaurants successfully;
|
|
·
|
availability
of qualified restaurant personnel to us and to our franchisees, and the
ability to retain such personnel;
|
|
·
|
our
ability, if necessary, to secure alternative distribution of supplies of
food, equipment and other products to Arby’s restaurants at competitive
rates and in adequate amounts, and the potential financial impact of any
interruptions in such distribution;
|
|
·
|
changes
in commodity (including beef and chicken), labor, supply, distribution and
other operating costs;
|
|
·
|
availability
and cost of insurance;
|
|
·
|
adverse
weather conditions;
|
|
·
|
availability,
terms (including changes in interest rates) and deployment of
capital;
|
|
·
|
changes
in legal or self-regulatory requirements, including franchising laws,
accounting standards, environmental laws, payment card industry rules,
overtime rules, minimum wage rates, government-mandated health benefits
and taxation rates;
|
|
·
|
the
costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal, environmental and
administrative proceedings;
|
|
·
|
the
impact of general economic conditions on consumer spending, including a
slower consumer economy particularly in geographic regions that contain a
high concentration of Arby’s restaurants and the effects of war or
terrorist activities;
|
|
·
|
the
impact of our continuing investment in DFR following our corporate
restructuring;
|
|
·
|
the
possibility that the merger with Wendy’s does not close, including due to
the failure to receive required stockholder or regulatory approvals, or
the failure of other closing conditions;
and
|
|
·
|
other
risks and uncertainties affecting us and our subsidiaries referred to in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
(the “Form 10-K”) (see especially “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations”) and in our other current and periodic filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
All
future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any
person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New
risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to
predict these events or how they may affect us. We assume no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as a result of new information, future events or
developments, except as required by federal securities laws. In
addition, it is our policy generally not to make any specific projections as to
future earnings, and we do not endorse any projections regarding future
performance that may be made by third parties.
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
In 2001,
a vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”), an
inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated
sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an
allegation that a former tenant of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at
the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970s. The
business operations of Adams were sold in December 1992. In February
2003, Adams and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”)
agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for
further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified
contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP approved the work plan submitted
by Adams’ environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that plan was
completed. Adams submitted its contamination assessment report to the
FDEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring
plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in January and June 2005
and the results were submitted to the FDEP for its review. In
November 2005, Adams received a letter from the FDEP identifying certain open
issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify
whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams. Adams
sought clarification from the FDEP in
order to attempt to resolve this matter. On May 1, 2007, the FDEP
sent a letter clarifying their prior correspondence and reiterated the open
issues identified in their November 2005 letter. In addition, the
FDEP offered Adams the option of voluntarily taking part in a recently adopted
state program that could lessen site clean up standards, should such a clean up
be required after a mandatory further study and site assessment
report. With our consultants and outside counsel, we reviewed this
option and sent our response and proposed work plan to FDEP on April 24, 2008
and are awaiting FDEP’s response. Nonetheless, based on amounts spent
prior to 2007 of approximately $1.7 million for all of these costs and after
taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including
Adams, we expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
On April
25, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Ethel Guiseppone, on
behalf of herself and others similarly situated, against Wendy’s, its directors,
Triarc and Trian Partners in the Franklin County, Ohio Court of Common
Pleas. The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the
approval on April 23, 2008 of our merger agreement with Wendy’s. The
complaint seeks certification of the proceeding as a class action, preliminary
and permanent injunctions against disenfranchising the purported class and
consummating the merger, other equitable relief, attorneys’ fees and other
relief as the court deems proper and just. On July 15, 2008, the
plaintiffs amended the complaint and Triarc and Trian Partners are no longer
named as defendants. Should an unfavorable ruling occur, there exists the
possibility of a delay in the consummation of the merger agreement.
On June
13, 2008, a putative class action complaint was filed by Peter D. Ravanis and
Dorothea Ravanis, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated,
against Wendy’s, its directors and Triarc in the Supreme Court of New York, New
York County. The complaint, amended on June 20, 2008, alleges that Wendy's
directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the approval of the
merger agreement on April 23, 2008, and that we aided and abetted such breach.
The complaint alleges also that the documents issued in connection with
seeking shareholder approval of the merger agreement are false and misleading.
The complaint seeks certification of the proceeding as a class action,
preliminary and permanent injunctions against shareholder votes on the proposed
merger, rescission of the merger if consummated, unspecified damages, attorneys'
fees and other relief as the court deems proper and just. The parties have
agreed to stay this action pending developments in similar actions pending in
Ohio against only Wendy's and its directors. In the event that this New
York action proceeds, we intend vigorously to defend against plaintiffs' claims.
In
addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and
claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We and our
subsidiaries have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters
aggregating $1.7 million as of June 29, 2008. Although the outcome of
these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may
be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information,
including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves,
we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will
have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position
or results of operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
In
addition to the information contained in this report, you should carefully
consider the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K, in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2008 (our “First Quarter Form
10-Q”), and the risk factors relating to the merger contained in our
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-151336), as
amended, filed with the SEC in connection with our pending merger with Wendy’s,
which contains a form of joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant
materials (our “Form S-4”). Those risk factors could materially affect our
business, financial condition or future results. Except as described
in this report, there have been no material changes from the risk factors
previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.
In our
First Quarter Form 10-Q we added certain risk factors relating to the pending
merger with Wendy’s. Those risk factors are updated as
follows:
Risks
Relating to the Pending Merger with Wendy’s International, Inc.
The
market price of Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock after the merger may be affected by
factors different from those previously affecting the shares of
Triarc.
The
businesses of Triarc and Wendy’s differ in important respects and, accordingly,
the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of
Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock may be affected by factors different from those
affecting the independent results of operations of Triarc.
Triarc
and Wendy’s may be subject to business uncertainties and contractual
restrictions while the merger is pending.
Uncertainty
about the effect of the merger on employees and customers may have an adverse
effect on Triarc and Wendy’s and consequently on Wendy’s/Arby’s. These
uncertainties may impair Triarc’s and Wendy’s ability to retain and motivate key
personnel, and could cause franchisees, suppliers and other third parties that
deal with Triarc and Wendy’s to defer decisions concerning Triarc or Wendy’s or
seek to change existing business relationships with Triarc or Wendy’s. If key
employees depart because of uncertainty about their future roles and the
potential complexities of integration or third parties adversely change their
existing relationship with Wendy’s or Triarc, the business of Wendy’s/Arby’s
following the merger could be harmed. In addition, Triarc’s and Wendy’s
franchisees may experience uncertainty about their relationship with their
respective franchisors or the combined company following the merger and these
uncertainties may impair Triarc’s and Wendy’s ability to retain or attract
franchisees. Further, the merger agreement restricts Triarc and Wendy’s from
making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions without the
consent of the other until the merger occurs. These restrictions may prevent
Triarc and/or Wendy’s from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may
arise prior to the completion of the merger.
If
the merger is completed, the resulting company may not be able to successfully
consolidate business operations and realize the anticipated benefits of the
merger.
Realization
of the anticipated benefits of the merger, including anticipated synergies and
overhead savings, will depend, in large part, on Wendy’s/Arby’s’ ability to
successfully eliminate redundant corporate functions and consolidate all public
company and shared service responsibilities at the Wendy’s/Arby’s level. The
resulting company will be required to devote significant management attention
and resources to the consolidation of its business practices and support
functions while maintaining the independence of the Arby’s and Wendy’s
standalone brands. The challenges Wendy’s/Arby’s may encounter include the
following:
|
·
|
preserving
franchisee, supplier and other important relationships and resolving
potential conflicts between the standalone brands that may arise as a
result of the merger;
|
|
·
|
consolidating
redundant operations, including corporate functions;
and
|
|
·
|
addressing
differences in business cultures between Arby’s and Wendy’s, preserving
employee morale and retaining key employees, maintaining focus on
providing consistent, high quality customer service, meeting the
operational and financial goals of the resulting company and maintaining
the operational goals of each of the standalone
brands.
|
The
process of consolidating Triarc’s and Wendy’s corporate level operations could
cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the resulting company’s
business and financial performance. The diversion of management’s attention and
any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the merger and the
development of corporate synergies through top-level consolidation could have an
adverse effect on the business, financial results, financial condition or stock
price of the resulting company. The consolidation process may also result in
additional and unforeseen expenses. There can be no assurance that the
contemplated expense savings, improvements in Wendy’s store-level margins and
synergies anticipated from the merger will be realized.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock prices and the future
business and financial results of Triarc because of, among other things, the
market disruption that would occur as a result of uncertainties relating to a
failure to complete the merger.
Although
Triarc and Wendy’s have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain
stockholder/shareholder approval of the proposals relating to the merger, there
is no assurance that these proposals will be approved, and there is no assurance
that Triarc and Wendy’s will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or
satisfy the other conditions to the completion of the merger. If the merger is
not completed for any reason, Triarc will be subject to several risks, including
a lack of focus by the management of Triarc on the core business and strategic
development of Triarc as a result of the increased focus by management directed
toward the merger and integration planning.
In
addition, Triarc would not realize any of the expected benefits of having
completed the merger.
If the
merger is not completed, the price of Triarc’s common stock may decline to the
extent that the current market price of that stock reflects a market assumption
that the merger will be completed and that the related benefits and synergies
will be realized, or as a result of the market’s perceptions that the merger was
not consummated due to an adverse change in Triarc’s business. In addition,
Triarc’s business may be harmed, and the prices of their stock may decline
as a result, to the extent that employees, franchisees, suppliers and others
believe that the companies cannot compete in the marketplace as effectively
without the merger or otherwise remain uncertain about our future prospects in
the absence of the merger. For example, suppliers may delay or defer decisions,
which could negatively affect the business and results of operations of Triarc
and Wendy’s, regardless of whether the merger is ultimately completed.
Similarly, current and prospective employees of Triarc and Wendy’s may
experience uncertainty about their future roles with the resulting company and
choose to pursue other opportunities that could adversely affect Triarc or
Wendy’s, as applicable, if the merger is not completed. This may adversely
affect the ability of Triarc and Wendy’s to attract and retain key management,
marketing and operations personnel, which could harm the companies’ businesses
and results.
Triarc
stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the merger
and will exercise less influence over management.
Triarc
stockholders currently have the right to vote in the election of the board of
directors of Triarc and on other matters affecting Triarc. When the merger
occurs, because each Wendy’s shareholder will become a stockholder of
Wendy’s/Arby’s, the percentage ownership of a Triarc stockholder in
Wendy’s/Arby’s will be smaller than the stockholder’s percentage ownership of
Triarc; and following the conversion of Triarc Class B common stock to Triarc
Class A common stock, shares of Triarc Class A common stock will no longer
entitle holders to 10 times the voting power of the holders of Triarc Class B
common stock on a per share basis. It is expected that the former shareholders
of Wendy’s as a group will own approximately 81% of the outstanding shares of
Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock immediately after the merger and the stockholders of
Triarc as a group will own approximately 19% of the outstanding shares of
Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock immediately after the merger. Because of this,
Triarc’s stockholders will have less influence on the management and policies of
Wendy’s/Arby’s than they now have on the management and policies of
Triarc.
The
merger agreement limits Triarc’s ability to pursue an alternative acquisition
proposal to the merger.
The
merger agreement contains “no shop” provisions that, subject to limited
exceptions, prohibits Triarc from soliciting, initiating or knowingly
encouraging certain alternative acquisition proposals with any third party.
These provisions could limit Triarc’s ability to pursue offers from third
parties that could result in greater value to its stockholders.
The
merger is subject to the receipt of consent from government entities, which may
impose conditions on, jeopardize or delay completion of the merger.
Completion
of the merger is conditioned upon filings with and the receipt of required
consents, approvals or clearances from the Federal Trade Commission, which we
refer to as the FTC, and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of
Justice. Triarc and Wendy’s have made initial filings with the FTC and the
Antitrust Division; the applicable waiting period terminated on May 28,
2008.
There is
no assurance that all of these required consents, approvals and clearances will
be obtained, and if they are obtained, they may not be obtained before Triarc
stockholders and Wendy’s shareholders vote on the merger. Moreover, if they are
obtained, they may impose conditions on, or require divestitures relating to,
the divisions, operations or assets of Triarc or Wendy’s. These conditions or
divestitures may jeopardize or delay completion of the merger or reduce the
anticipated benefits of the merger. The merger agreement requires that Triarc
and Wendy’s use reasonable best efforts to satisfy any conditions imposed by
such regulatory authorities.
Pending
shareholder litigation could prevent or delay the closing of the merger or
otherwise negatively impact the business and operations of Triarc and
Wendy’s.
Since the
announcement of the proposed merger on April 24, 2008 through the date of this
report, several purported class action lawsuits have been filed by shareholders
of Wendy’s in Ohio and New York state courts. The plaintiffs assert claims of
breach of fiduciary duty against Wendy’s and against certain of Wendy’s officers
and directors in connection with the merger. Additionally, one of the complaints
alleges that Triarc aided in the breaching of fiduciary duties to Wendy’s
shareholders. The complaints seek, among other things, injunctive
relief against consummation of the merger, declaratory judgments for breach of
fiduciary duties, attorney’s fees and damages in an unspecified amount. The
defendants believe the claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend
against them. However, one of the conditions to the closing of the merger is
that no law, injunction, order or decree by any court of any competent
jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the merger shall have been
adopted or entered and shall continue to be in effect. No assurances can be
given that this litigation will not result in such an injunction being issued,
which could prevent or delay the closing of the merger. It is possible that
additional lawsuits may be filed against Wendy’s and Triarc asserting similar or
different claims. There can be no assurance that the defendants will be
successful in the outcome of any of these pending or future
lawsuits.
Some
of the directors of Triarc have interests in the merger that are different from
Triarc stockholders.
When
considering the recommendation of the Triarc board of directors to approve the
proposals relating to the adoption of the amendment of Triarc’s certificate of
incorporation and the issuance of Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock required to be
issued in the merger, stockholders of Triarc should be aware that some members
of the Triarc board of directors have arrangements that provide them with
interests in the merger that are in addition to the interests of Triarc
stockholders. These interests include the beneficial ownership by certain of
Triarc’s directors of Wendy’s common shares.
Stockholders
should consider these interests in conjunction with the recommendations of the
directors of Triarc that their respective stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement.
There
can be no assurance regarding whether or to what extent Wendy’s/Arby’s will pay
dividends on its common stock in the future.
Holders
of Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock will only be entitled to receive such dividends
as the Wendy’s/Arby’s board of directors may declare out of funds legally
available for such payments. Any dividends will be made at the discretion of the
Wendy’s/Arby’s board of directors and will depend on its earnings, financial
condition, cash requirements and such other factors as the Wendy’s/Arby’s board
of directors may deem relevant from time to time.
Because
Wendy’s/Arby’s will be a holding company, its ability to declare and pay
dividends will be dependent upon cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments on hand and cash flows from its subsidiaries. The ability of any of
Wendy’s/Arby’s subsidiaries to pay cash dividends and/or make loans or advances
to Wendy’s/Arby’s will be dependent upon their respective abilities to achieve
sufficient cash flows after satisfying their respective cash requirements,
including debt service, to enable the payment of such dividends or the making of
such loans or advances. The ability of any of Wendy’s/Arby’s subsidiaries to pay
cash dividends or other payments to Wendy’s/Arby’s will also be limited by
restrictions in debt instruments currently existing or subsequently entered into
by such subsidiaries.
Although
Triarc has historically declared cash dividends on its shares of common stock,
Wendy’s/Arby’s will not be required to do so and may reduce dividends on its
common stock from the rates historically paid by Triarc or eliminate dividends
on its common stock in the future. This could adversely affect the market price
of Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock.
In our
First Quarter Form 10-Q we also added a risk factor relating to the value of our
interest in DFR. That risk factor is updated as follows:
Other
Risks
The
value of our interest in DFR is subject to risks related to that
business.
At June
29, 2008, we continue to hold approximately $48 million principal amount of
senior secured notes of DFR that we received in the Deerfield
Sale. DFR is a diversified financial company that invests in real
estate investments, primarily mortgage-backed securities, as well as corporate
investments. At June 29, 2008, the aggregate carrying value of our
investment in DFR was approximately $46.4 million. If the senior
secured notes should decline in value other than on a temporary basis, then in
the reporting period in which it is determined that the decline is other than
temporary, all or a portion of the decline would be required to be recognized in
our statement of operations. Payments to us of principal and interest
under the senior secured notes, which mature in December 2012, are dependent on
the cash flow of DFR. DFR’s investment portfolio is comprised
primarily of fixed income investments, including mortgage-backed securities and
corporate debt. Among the factors that may adversely affect DFR’s
ability to make payments under the senior secured notes are the current weakness
in the mortgage sector in particular and the broader financial markets in
general. This weakness could adversely affect DFR and one or more of
its lenders, which could result in increases in their borrowing costs,
reductions in their liquidity and reductions in the value of the investments in
their portfolio, all of which could reduce DFR’s cash flow and adversely affect
its ability to make payments to us under the senior secured
notes. Such a condition could result in an impairment charge by us or
a provision by us for uncollectible notes receivable which could be
material.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
The
following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of
our common stock by us and our “affiliated purchasers” (as defined in Rule
10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the
second fiscal quarter of 2008:
Issuer
Repurchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased (2)
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced
Plan (1)
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
(1)
|
March
31, 2008
through
April
27, 2008
|
11,176
Class B
|
$6.88
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
April
28, 2008
through
May
25, 2008
|
14,918
Class B
|
$6.87
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
May
26, 2008
through
June
29, 2008
|
1,566
Class B
|
$6.40
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
Total
|
27,660
Class B
|
$6.85
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
(1)
|
As
publicly announced on June 5, 2007, our then existing $50 million stock
repurchase program expired on June 30, 2007, and on July 1, 2007, a new
stock repurchase program became effective pursuant to which we may
repurchase up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock and/or Class B
Common Stock, Series 1 during the period from July 1, 2007 through and
including December 28, 2008 when and if market conditions warrant and to
the extent legally permissible. No transactions were effected
under our stock repurchase program during the first half of
2008.
|
(2)
|
Includes
5,666 shares of Class B Common Stock, Series 1, of restricted stock which
had been granted during 2007 and were cancelled in 2008 and 21,994 shares
tendered as payment of the statutory minimum withholding taxes under the
Company’s Amended and Restated Equity Participation Plans for vested
restricted shares. The shares were valued at the closing price
of our Class B Common Stock, Series 1, on the respective dates of
activity.
|
Item
5. Other Information.
On July
25, 2008, we announced entering into a consulting and employment agreement with
J. David Karam. The agreement contemplates that Mr. Karam will
initially provide special consulting services relating primarily to the
integration of businesses of Triarc and Wendy’s in advance of the consummation
of the pending merger and that after consummation of the merger Mr. Karam will
serve as President of Wendy’s.
During
the consulting period, Mr. Karam will report solely to the CEO of
Triarc. Mr. Karam will receive a consulting fee of $25,000 per month
and it is anticipated that he will devote approximately eight days per month to
such consulting services. The consulting period may be terminated by
either party at any time on thirty days advance written notice and Mr. Karam
will be entitled to receive any accrued but unpaid consulting fees and any
outstanding business expense reimbursements. If the merger is not consummated,
the consulting period and the agreement will expire on December 31,
2008.
If the
merger is consummated by December 31, 2008, then the agreement will be assigned
to Wendy’s, the consulting period will terminate, and Mr. Karam will become
President of Wendy’s. In this capacity, he will report solely to the
Wendy’s CEO and Triarc CEO. Mr. Karam’s employment in this position
will be for an initial three year period and will then be automatically extended
for additional one year periods unless either party provides a notice of
non-renewal at least 120 days prior to the expiration of the then-current
term. Mr. Karam will receive a base salary of $900,000, and will be
eligible to earn a bonus annually. Mr. Karam’s target bonus will be
equal to 100% of his base salary for the fiscal year if Wendy’s achieves its
target performance goals and his ‘stretch’ bonus will be equal to 200% of his
base salary for the fiscal year if Wendy’s achieves or exceeds its ‘stretch’
performance goals. With respect to fiscal year 2008, Mr. Karam is entitled to a
pro-rata target bonus based on the number of days worked by Mr. Karam for
Wendy’s during
the fiscal year. With respect to fiscal year 2009, Mr. Karam is
guaranteed an annual bonus equal to 50% of his base salary, provided he remains
employed by Wendy’s through December 31, 2009.
Effective
as of the consummation of the merger, Mr. Karam will be granted a 10-year option
to purchase 1,600,000 shares of Triarc Class A common stock pursuant to the
Wendy’s 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which will vest over a 4-year period, 25% on
each anniversary of the date of the consummation of the merger, provided Mr.
Karam remains employed on each vesting date. The options will
immediately vest in full and become exercisable upon a change in control (as
defined in the agreement). Mr. Karam will also be eligible to receive
additional equity-based awards during his employment.
During
the employment period, Mr. Karam will generally be entitled to participate in
all of Wendy’s employee benefit plans and programs and will be entitled to four
weeks of annual paid vacation each calendar year, reimbursement of all
reasonable business expenses and a car allowance. Mr. Karam is also
entitled to be reimbursed by Triarc for up to $50,000 for all legal fees and
related expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the negotiation and
execution of the agreement.
Upon any
termination of employment, Mr. Karam is entitled to receive any accrued but
unpaid base salary, vacation time, incentive bonus and any outstanding business
expense reimbursements. Additionally, if Mr. Karam’s employment is
terminated by Wendy’s without “Cause” or by Mr. Karam for “Good Reason” (each as
defined in the agreement), he will receive a lump sum cash amount equal to two
times the sum of his base salary and target bonus. Wendy’s will also
pay the cost for Mr. Karam and his dependents to continue to participate in any
of Wendy’s group health plans or life insurance plans for an 18 month period
following termination. If this cash severance payment and health
benefits continuation for Mr. Karam would trigger an excise tax, then in certain
circumstances Mr. Karam will be entitled to receive a “gross-up payment” with
respect to such payment and benefits, as more fully described in the
agreement.
All
outstanding equity awards held by Mr. Karam will become fully vested upon
termination of his employment by Wendy’s without Cause or by Mr. Karam for Good
Reason and will remain exercisable until the earlier of one year following such
termination or the scheduled expiration date of the award. Mr.
Karam’s equity awards will also be treated in this manner if his employment is
terminated due to his death or disability. In order to receive
payments or benefits payable to Mr. Karam as a result of his termination for
Cause or without Good Reason, he must execute a waiver and general release of
claims in favor of Triarc, Wendy’s, their subsidiaries and affiliates, and other
related parties.
The
agreement also contains restrictive covenants, including non-competition and
non-solicitation covenants. Mr. Karam will be subject to the
non-competition covenant either (i) for two years following termination of
employment if it is terminated by Wendy’s without Cause or by him for Good
Reason or (ii) for one year following termination of employment if it occurs for
any other reason or following termination of the consulting period if the
consulting period is terminated for any reason prior to completion of the
merger. Mr. Karam also agrees that for one year following termination
of employment or of the consulting period he will not solicit any individual
employed by Triarc, Wendy’s and their respective affiliates or who was employed
by them during the six-month period prior to such solicitation.
Item
6. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT NO.
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
31.2
|
|
32.1
|
|
99.1
|
|
_______________________
* Filed
herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
Date: August
5, 2008
|
By:
/s/ Stephen
E.
Hare
|
|
Stephen
E. Hare
|
|
Senior
Vice President and
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
(On
behalf of the Company)
|
|
|
Date: August
5, 2008
|
By:
/s/ Steven
B.
Graham
|
|
Steven
B. Graham
|
|
Senior
Vice President and
|
|
Chief
Accounting Officer
|
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
EXHIBIT NO.
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
31.2
|
|
32.1
|
|
99.1
|
|
_______________________