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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
| | |
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2018 |
| | |
| | OR |
| | |
¨
| | TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the transition period from ______ to _______ |
Commission File Number: 001-04604
HEICO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | |
Florida | | 65-0341002 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
3000 Taft Street, Hollywood, Florida | | 33021 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(954) 987-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨ Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of August 29, 2018 is as follows:
|
| | | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value | 53,349,968 |
| shares |
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value | 79,542,004 |
| shares |
HEICO CORPORATION
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
|
| | | |
| | | Page |
Part I. | Financial Information | |
| | | |
| Item 1. | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Item 2. | | |
| | | |
| Item 3. | | |
| | | |
| Item 4. | | |
| | | |
Part II. | Other Information | |
| | | |
| Item 6. | | |
| | | |
| | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION; Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED
(in thousands, except per share data) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
| $66,981 |
| |
| $52,066 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | | 249,326 |
| | 222,456 |
|
Inventories, net | | 391,788 |
| | 343,628 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 20,063 |
| | 13,742 |
|
Total current assets | | 728,158 |
| | 631,892 |
|
| | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 154,614 |
| | 129,883 |
|
Goodwill | | 1,102,352 |
| | 1,081,306 |
|
Intangible assets, net | | 516,454 |
| | 538,081 |
|
Other assets | | 153,261 |
| | 131,269 |
|
Total assets | |
| $2,654,839 |
| |
| $2,512,431 |
|
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | |
| $929 |
| |
| $451 |
|
Trade accounts payable | | 99,955 |
| | 89,724 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 152,499 |
| | 147,612 |
|
Income taxes payable | | 1,374 |
| | 11,650 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 254,757 |
| | 249,437 |
|
| | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | 622,889 |
| | 673,528 |
|
Deferred income taxes | | 46,469 |
| | 59,026 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | | 166,803 |
| | 151,025 |
|
Total liabilities | | 1,090,918 |
| | 1,133,016 |
|
| | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | |
| |
|
| | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 3) | | 133,599 |
| | 131,123 |
|
| | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | |
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued | | — |
| | — |
|
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 150,000 and 75,000 shares authorized; 53,350 and 52,776 shares issued and outstanding | | 534 |
| | 338 |
|
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 150,000 and 75,000 shares authorized; 79,522 and 79,227 shares issued and outstanding | | 795 |
| | 507 |
|
Capital in excess of par value | | 317,089 |
| | 326,544 |
|
Deferred compensation obligation | | 3,118 |
| | 3,118 |
|
HEICO stock held by irrevocable trust | | (3,118 | ) | | (3,118 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (9,187 | ) | | (10,556 | ) |
Retained earnings | | 1,024,739 |
| | 844,247 |
|
Total HEICO shareholders’ equity | | 1,333,970 |
| | 1,161,080 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | | 96,352 |
| | 87,212 |
|
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,430,322 |
| | 1,248,292 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | |
| $2,654,839 |
| |
| $2,512,431 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS – UNAUDITED
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended July 31, | | Three months ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net sales | |
| $1,300,837 |
| |
| $1,103,589 |
| |
| $465,825 |
| |
| $391,500 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | 796,580 |
| | 688,893 |
| | 284,216 |
| | 242,603 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 231,709 |
| | 197,482 |
| | 80,186 |
| | 72,775 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | 1,028,289 |
| | 886,375 |
| | 364,402 |
| | 315,378 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | 272,548 |
| | 217,214 |
| | 101,423 |
| | 76,122 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (14,841 | ) | | (6,376 | ) | | (5,212 | ) | | (2,447 | ) |
Other (expense) income | | (2 | ) | | 835 |
| | (112 | ) | | 200 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | | 257,705 |
| | 211,673 |
| | 96,099 |
| | 73,875 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 46,100 |
| | 63,100 |
| | 22,200 |
| | 22,400 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net income from consolidated operations | | 211,605 |
| | 148,573 |
| | 73,899 |
| | 51,475 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 19,749 |
| | 16,262 |
| | 6,813 |
| | 5,777 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to HEICO | |
| $191,856 |
| |
| $132,311 |
| |
| $67,086 |
| |
| $45,698 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | |
| $1.45 |
| |
| $1.01 |
| |
| $.51 |
| |
| $.35 |
|
Diluted | |
| $1.40 |
| |
| $.98 |
| |
| $.49 |
| |
| $.34 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 132,422 |
| | 131,618 |
| | 132,794 |
| | 131,786 |
|
Diluted | | 136,570 |
| | 135,382 |
| | 136,733 |
| | 135,771 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends per share | |
| $.116 |
| |
| $.097 |
| |
| $.060 |
| |
| $.051 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME – UNAUDITED
(in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended July 31, | | Three months ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income from consolidated operations | |
| $211,605 |
| |
| $148,573 |
| |
| $73,899 |
| |
| $51,475 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 1,209 |
| | 17,854 |
| | (8,181 | ) | | 17,620 |
|
Amortization of unrealized loss on defined benefit pension plan, net of tax | | 11 |
| | 22 |
| | 5 |
| | 7 |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | 1,220 |
| | 17,876 |
| | (8,176 | ) | | 17,627 |
|
Comprehensive income from consolidated operations | | 212,825 |
| | 166,449 |
| | 65,723 |
| | 69,102 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 19,749 |
| | 16,262 |
| | 6,813 |
| | 5,777 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 72 |
| | 1,117 |
| | (505 | ) | | 1,192 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 19,821 |
| | 17,379 |
| | 6,308 |
| | 6,969 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to HEICO | |
| $193,004 |
| |
| $149,070 |
| |
| $59,415 |
| |
| $62,133 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | HEICO Shareholders' Equity | | | | |
| Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | | Common Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | Deferred Compensation Obligation | | HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Retained Earnings | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Shareholders' Equity |
Balances as of October 31, 2017 |
| $131,123 |
| |
| $338 |
| |
| $507 |
| |
| $326,544 |
| |
| $3,118 |
| |
| ($3,118 | ) | |
| ($10,556 | ) | |
| $844,247 |
| |
| $87,212 |
| |
| $1,248,292 |
|
Comprehensive income | 9,913 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,148 |
| | 191,856 |
| | 9,908 |
| | 202,912 |
|
Cash dividends ($.116 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15,363 | ) | | — |
| | (15,363 | ) |
Five-for-four common stock splits | — |
| | 191 |
| | 286 |
| | (477 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (29 | ) | | — |
| | (29 | ) |
Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 6,993 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,995 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,933 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,933 |
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises | — |
| | 7 |
| | 1 |
| | 3,028 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,036 |
|
Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | (24,938 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (24,941 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (6,361 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (768 | ) | | (768 | ) |
Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests | (4,561 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,561 |
| | — |
| | 4,561 |
|
Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions | 2,491 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other | 994 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (994 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 221 |
| | (533 | ) | | — |
| | (1,306 | ) |
Balances as of July 31, 2018 |
| $133,599 |
| |
| $534 |
| |
| $795 |
| |
| $317,089 |
| |
| $3,118 |
| |
| ($3,118 | ) | |
| ($9,187 | ) | |
| $1,024,739 |
| |
| $96,352 |
| |
| $1,430,322 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | HEICO Shareholders' Equity | | | | |
| Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | | Common Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | Deferred Compensation Obligation | | HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Retained Earnings | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Shareholders' Equity |
Balances as of October 31, 2016 |
| $99,512 |
| |
| $270 |
| |
| $403 |
| |
| $306,328 |
| |
| $2,460 |
| |
| ($2,460 | ) | |
| ($25,326 | ) | |
| $681,704 |
| |
| $84,326 |
| |
| $1,047,705 |
|
Comprehensive income | 9,127 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,759 |
| | 132,311 |
| | 8,252 |
| | 157,322 |
|
Cash dividends ($.097 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (12,807 | ) | | — |
| | (12,807 | ) |
Five-for-four common stock split | — |
| | 68 |
| | 101 |
| | (169 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (23 | ) | | — |
| | (23 | ) |
Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,489 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,489 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,207 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,207 |
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 4,169 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,171 |
|
Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions | 23,618 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (5,093 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7,831 | ) | | (7,831 | ) |
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interest | (3,848 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests | 3,565 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,565 | ) | | — |
| | (3,565 | ) |
Deferred compensation obligation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (140 | ) | | 140 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Balances as of July 31, 2017 |
| $126,881 |
| |
| $338 |
| |
| $506 |
| |
| $322,024 |
| |
| $2,320 |
| |
| ($2,320 | ) | |
| ($8,567 | ) | |
| $797,621 |
| |
| $84,747 |
| |
| $1,196,669 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
(in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended July 31, |
| 2018 | | 2017 |
Operating Activities: | | | |
Net income from consolidated operations |
| $211,605 |
| |
| $148,573 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income from consolidated operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 57,523 |
| | 46,912 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | 6,933 |
| | 5,207 |
|
Employer contributions to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan | 6,015 |
| | 5,732 |
|
Foreign currency transaction adjustments, net | 183 |
| | 3,316 |
|
(Decrease) increase in accrued contingent consideration, net | (3,789 | ) | | 1,227 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit | (13,485 | ) | | (6,998 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | | | |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | (26,315 | ) | | 13,343 |
|
Increase in inventories | (40,965 | ) | | (22,415 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,026 |
| | (3,722 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in trade accounts payable | 10,048 |
| | (3,561 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 8,078 |
| | (1,476 | ) |
Decrease in income taxes payable | (13,479 | ) | | (5,423 | ) |
Other long-term assets and liabilities, net | 1,325 |
| | (1,412 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 204,703 |
| | 179,303 |
|
| | | |
Investing Activities: | | | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (40,599 | ) | | (95,759 | ) |
Capital expenditures | (35,898 | ) | | (20,445 | ) |
Other | (2,736 | ) | | (685 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (79,233 | ) | | (116,889 | ) |
| | | |
Financing Activities: | | | |
Payments on revolving credit facility | (110,000 | ) | | (113,000 | ) |
Borrowings on revolving credit facility | 53,000 |
| | 87,000 |
|
Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises | (24,941 | ) | | — |
|
Cash dividends paid | (15,363 | ) | | (12,807 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (7,129 | ) | | (12,924 | ) |
Payment of contingent consideration | (5,425 | ) | | (7,039 | ) |
Revolving credit facility issuance costs | (4,067 | ) | | (270 | ) |
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests | — |
| | (3,848 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | 3,036 |
| | 4,171 |
|
Other | (376 | ) | | (241 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (111,265 | ) | | (58,958 | ) |
| | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 710 |
| | 3,078 |
|
| | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 14,915 |
| | 6,534 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 52,066 |
| | 42,955 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $66,981 |
| |
| $49,489 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of HEICO Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, “HEICO,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes normally included in annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017. The October 31, 2017 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting principally of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statements of shareholders' equity and statements of cash flows for such interim periods presented. The results of operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The Company has two operating segments: the Flight Support Group (“FSG”), consisting of HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and HEICO Flight Support Corp. and their respective subsidiaries; and the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”), consisting of HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. (“HEICO Electronic”) and its subsidiaries.
Stock Splits
In December 2017, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 5-for-4 stock split on both classes of the Company's common stock. The stock split was effected as of January 18, 2018 in the form of a 25% stock dividend distributed to shareholders of record as of January 3, 2018. In June 2018, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 5-for-4 stock split on both classes of the Company's common stock. The stock split was effected as of June 28, 2018 in the form of a 25% stock dividend distributed to shareholders of record as of June 21, 2018. All applicable share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to give effect to the 5-for-4 stock splits.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. Under ASU 2014-09, an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, or in fiscal 2019 for HEICO. ASU 2014-09 shall be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (“full retrospective method”) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application (“modified retrospective method”). The Company expects to use the modified retrospective method.
The Company is in the process of assessing the overall impact of adopting ASU 2014-09. Based on the work completed to date, the Company foresees two types of contracts for which ASU 2014-09 will impact the timing of revenue recognition. For certain contracts under which it produces products with no alternative use and for which the Company has an enforceable right to payment during the production cycle and for certain other contracts under which the Company creates or enhances customer-owned assets while performing repair and overhaul services, ASU 2014-09 will require HEICO to recognize revenue using an over time recognition model as opposed to the Company’s current policy of recognizing revenue at the time of shipment. For impacted customer contracts, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will accelerate revenue recognition and the associated cost of sales. The Company is continuing to quantify the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, "Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which requires entities to measure inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Previously, inventories were measured at the lower of cost or market. The Company adopted ASU 2015-11 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in no material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases," which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of lessees. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, or in fiscal 2020 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-02, as amended, provides certain optional transition relief and shall be applied either at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption using a modified retrospective transition approach or by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment at the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," which clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on eight specific cash flow classification issues including contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies and distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, or in fiscal 2019 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-15 requires a retrospective transition approach for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated statement of cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment," which is intended to simplify the current test for goodwill impairment by eliminating the second step in which the implied value of a reporting unit is calculated when the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, goodwill impairment should be recognized for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and is effective for any annual or interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, or in fiscal 2021 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
2. ACQUISITIONS
In April 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the assets and business of the Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacon product line ("ELT Product Line") of Instrumar Limited. The ELT Product Line designs and manufactures Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacons for the commercial aviation and defense markets, that upon activation, transmit a distress signal to alert search and rescue operations of the aircraft's location. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities.
In February 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired 85% of the assets and business of Sensor Technology Engineering, Inc. ("Sensor Technology"). Sensor Technology designs and manufactures sophisticated nuclear radiation detectors for law enforcement, homeland security and military applications. The remaining 15% continues to be owned by certain members of Sensory Technology's management team. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash, principally using proceeds from the Company's revolving credit facility.
In November 2017, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the stock of Interface Displays & Controls, Inc. ("IDC"). IDC designs and manufactures electronic products for aviation, marine, military fighting vehicles, and embedded computing
markets. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities.
The total consideration for the fiscal 2018 acquisitions is not material or significant to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related allocation to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values. However, the Company does not expect any adjustments to such allocations to be material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The operating results of the fiscal 2018 acquisitions were included in the Company’s results of operations from each of the effective acquisition dates. The amount of net sales and earnings of the fiscal 2018 acquisitions included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2018 is not material. Had the fiscal 2018 acquisitions been consummated as of November 1, 2016, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to HEICO, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders on a pro forma basis for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts.
3. SELECTED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
Accounts Receivable
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
Accounts receivable | |
| $252,885 |
| |
| $225,462 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | | (3,559 | ) | | (3,006 | ) |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| $249,326 |
| |
| $222,456 |
|
Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Percentage-of-Completion Contracts |
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts | |
| $33,848 |
| |
| $29,491 |
|
Estimated earnings | | 16,565 |
| | 19,902 |
|
| | 50,413 |
| | 49,393 |
|
Less: Billings to date | | (37,334 | ) | | (41,262 | ) |
| |
| $13,079 |
| |
| $8,131 |
|
Included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following captions: | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net (costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings) | |
| $14,649 |
| |
| $9,377 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings) | | (1,570 | ) | | (1,246 | ) |
| |
| $13,079 |
| |
| $8,131 |
|
Changes in estimates pertaining to percentage-of-completion contracts did not have a material effect on net income from consolidated operations for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017.
Inventories
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
Finished products | |
| $189,145 |
| |
| $173,559 |
|
Work in process | | 48,068 |
| | 39,986 |
|
Materials, parts, assemblies and supplies | | 152,458 |
| | 128,031 |
|
Contracts in process | | 2,171 |
| | 2,415 |
|
Less: Billings to date | | (54 | ) | | (363 | ) |
Inventories, net of valuation reserves | |
| $391,788 |
| |
| $343,628 |
|
Contracts in process represents accumulated capitalized costs associated with fixed price contracts. Related progress billings and customer advances (“billings to date”) are classified as a reduction to contracts in process, if any, and any excess is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
Land | |
| $5,875 |
| |
| $5,435 |
|
Buildings and improvements | | 101,128 |
| | 91,916 |
|
Machinery, equipment and tooling | | 222,502 |
| | 191,298 |
|
Construction in progress | | 5,569 |
| | 5,553 |
|
| | 335,074 |
| | 294,202 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (180,460 | ) | | (164,319 | ) |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
| $154,614 |
| |
| $129,883 |
|
Accrued Customer Rebates and Credits
The aggregate amount of accrued customer rebates and credits included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $15.1 million as of July 31, 2018 and $12.9 million as of October 31, 2017. The total customer rebates and credits deducted within net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 was $7.7 million and $8.1 million, respectively. The total customer rebates and credits deducted within net sales for the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 was $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Research and Development Expenses
The amount of new product research and development ("R&D") expenses included in cost of sales for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended July 31, | | Three months ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
R&D expenses | |
| $40,680 |
| |
| $33,889 |
| |
| $14,020 |
| |
| $11,420 |
|
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The holders of equity interests in certain of the Company's subsidiaries have rights ("Put Rights") that may be exercised on varying dates causing the Company to purchase their equity interests through fiscal 2025. The Put Rights, all of which relate either to common shares or membership interests in limited liability companies, provide that the cash consideration to be paid for their equity interests (the "Redemption Amount") be at fair value or a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value based solely on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. Management's estimate of the aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights that the Company could be required to pay is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
Redeemable at fair value | |
| $84,604 |
| |
| $82,128 |
|
Redeemable based on a multiple of future earnings | | 48,995 |
| | 48,995 |
|
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | |
| $133,599 |
| |
| $131,123 |
|
As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired 85% of the assets and business of Sensor Technology in February 2018. As part of the Sensor Technology purchase agreement, the Company has the right to purchase the noncontrolling interest in fiscal 2021, or sooner under certain conditions, and the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to cause the Company to purchase the same equity interest at the same point in time.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign Currency Translation | | Pension Benefit Obligation | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Balances as of October 31, 2017 | |
| ($9,533 | ) | |
| ($1,023 | ) | |
| ($10,556 | ) |
Unrealized gain | | 1,137 |
| | 221 |
| | 1,358 |
|
Amortization of unrealized loss | | — |
| | 11 |
| | 11 |
|
Balances as of July 31, 2018 | |
| ($8,396 | ) | |
| ($791 | ) | |
| ($9,187 | ) |
4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Segment | | Consolidated Totals |
| | FSG | | ETG | |
Balances as of October 31, 2017 | |
| $388,606 |
| |
| $692,700 |
| |
| $1,081,306 |
|
Goodwill acquired | | — |
| | 22,831 |
| | 22,831 |
|
Adjustments to goodwill | | 972 |
| | (3,091 | ) | | (2,119 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 270 |
| | 64 |
| | 334 |
|
Balances as of July 31, 2018 | |
| $389,848 |
| |
| $712,504 |
| |
| $1,102,352 |
|
The goodwill acquired pertains to the fiscal 2018 acquisitions described in Note 2, Acquisitions, and represents the residual value after the allocation of the total consideration to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed. The Company estimates that nearly all of the goodwill acquired in fiscal 2018 will be deductible for income tax purposes. The adjustments to goodwill represent immaterial measurement period adjustments to the purchase price allocation of certain fiscal 2017 acquisitions. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of July 31, 2018 | | As of October 31, 2017 |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
Amortizing Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships | |
| $381,090 |
| |
| ($134,855 | ) | |
| $246,235 |
| |
| $379,966 |
| |
| ($117,069 | ) | |
| $262,897 |
|
Intellectual property | | 184,626 |
| | (52,757 | ) | | 131,869 |
| | 181,811 |
| | (44,861 | ) | | 136,950 |
|
Licenses | | 6,559 |
| | (3,375 | ) | | 3,184 |
| | 6,559 |
| | (2,928 | ) | | 3,631 |
|
Patents | | 932 |
| | (600 | ) | | 332 |
| | 870 |
| | (551 | ) | | 319 |
|
Non-compete agreements | | 815 |
| | (815 | ) | | — |
| | 817 |
| | (817 | ) | | — |
|
Trade names | | 466 |
| | (148 | ) | | 318 |
| | 466 |
| | (118 | ) | | 348 |
|
| | 574,488 |
| | (192,550 | ) | | 381,938 |
| | 570,489 |
| | (166,344 | ) | | 404,145 |
|
Non-Amortizing Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade names | | 134,516 |
| | — |
| | 134,516 |
| | 133,936 |
| | — |
| | 133,936 |
|
| |
| $709,004 |
| |
| ($192,550 | ) | |
| $516,454 |
| |
| $704,425 |
| |
| ($166,344 | ) | |
| $538,081 |
|
The increase in the gross carrying amount of customer relationships, intellectual property and non-amortizing trade names as of July 31, 2018 compared to October 31, 2017 principally relates to such intangible assets recognized in connection with the fiscal 2018 acquisitions (see Note 2, Acquisitions). The weighted-average amortization period of the customer relationships and intellectual property acquired during fiscal 2018 is 7 and 10 years, respectively.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 was $37.5 million and $28.2 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 was $12.7 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2018 is estimated to be $12.5 million. Amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is estimated to be $48.7 million in fiscal 2019, $45.8 million in fiscal 2020, $43.0 million in fiscal 2021, $36.7 million in fiscal 2022, $31.7 million in fiscal 2023, and $163.5 million thereafter.
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | |
| $614,000 |
| |
| $671,000 |
|
Capital leases and note payable | | 9,818 |
| | 2,979 |
|
| | 623,818 |
| | 673,979 |
|
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt | | (929 | ) | | (451 | ) |
| |
| $622,889 |
| |
| $673,528 |
|
The Company's borrowings under its revolving credit facility mature in fiscal 2023. As of July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility was 3.2% and 2.4%, respectively. The revolving credit facility contains both financial and non-financial covenants. As of July 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
The increase in capital leases and note payable as of July 31, 2018 compared to October 31, 2017 principally relates to a 14-year capital lease for a manufacturing facility that a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support Corp. became party to during the third quarter of fiscal 2018.
6. INCOME TAXES
On December 22, 2017, the United States (U.S.) government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes to existing tax law including, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and the implementation of a territorial tax system resulting in a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Act also contains additional provisions that will become effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 including a new tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), a new deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and increased limitations on the deductibility of certain executive
compensation. The Company has not yet determined the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act which do not become effective for HEICO until fiscal 2019.
The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. This guidance provides companies with a measurement period not to exceed one year from the enactment of the Tax Act to complete their accounting for the related tax effects. SAB 118 further states that during the measurement period, companies who are able to make reasonable estimates of the tax effects of the Tax Act should include those amounts in their financial statements as provisional amounts and reflect any adjustments in subsequent periods as they refine their estimates or complete their accounting of such tax effects.
As a result of the Tax Act, the Company has revised its estimated annual effective federal statutory income tax rate to reflect a reduction in the rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, which results in a blended rate of 23.3% for HEICO in fiscal 2018. Additionally, the Company remeasured its U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and recorded a provisional discrete tax benefit of $16.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Further, the Company recorded a provisional discrete tax expense of $4.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The Company intends to pay this tax over the eight-year period allowed for in the Tax Act.
The Company’s effective tax rate in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 decreased to 17.9% from 29.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The decrease principally reflects the previously mentioned discrete tax benefit from the remeasurement of the Company’s U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and the net benefit of a lower federal statutory income tax rate, which were partially offset by the aforementioned one-time transition tax expense.
The Company's effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 decreased to 23.1% from 30.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The decrease principally reflects the previously mentioned net benefit of a lower federal statutory income tax rate.
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company's assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis are set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy in the following tables (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of July 31, 2018 |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation plans: | | | | | | | | |
Corporate-owned life insurance | |
| $— |
| |
| $131,170 |
| |
| $— |
| |
| $131,170 |
|
Money market funds | | 2,092 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,092 |
|
Equity securities | | 3,406 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,406 |
|
Mutual funds | | 1,616 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,616 |
|
Other | | 1,363 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,363 |
|
Total assets | |
| $8,477 |
| |
| $131,170 |
| |
| $— |
| |
| $139,647 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Contingent consideration | |
| $— |
| |
| $— |
| |
| $18,565 |
| |
| $18,565 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of October 31, 2017 |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation plans: | | | | | | | | |
Corporate-owned life insurance | |
| $— |
| |
| $113,220 |
| |
| $— |
| |
| $113,220 |
|
Money market funds | | 3,972 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,972 |
|
Equity securities | | 2,895 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,895 |
|
Mutual funds | | 1,541 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,541 |
|
Other | | 1,246 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,246 |
|
Total assets | |
| $9,654 |
| |
| $113,220 |
| |
| $— |
| |
| $122,874 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Contingent consideration | |
| $— |
| |
| $— |
| |
| $27,573 |
| |
| $27,573 |
|
The Company maintains two non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The assets of the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (the "LCP") principally represent cash surrender values of life insurance policies, which derive their fair values from investments in mutual funds that are managed by an insurance company and are classified within Level 2 and valued using a market approach. Certain other assets of the LCP represent investments in money market funds that are classified within Level 1. The assets of the Company’s other deferred compensation plan are principally invested in equity securities and mutual funds that are classified within Level 1. The assets of both plans are held within irrevocable trusts and
classified within other assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have an aggregate value of $139.6 million as of July 31, 2018 and $122.9 million as of October 31, 2017, of which the LCP related assets were $133.2 million and $117.2 million as of July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively. The related liabilities of the two deferred compensation plans are included within other long-term liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have an aggregate value of $138.5 million as of July 31, 2018 and $121.7 million as of October 31, 2017, of which the LCP related liability was $132.1 million and $116.0 million as of July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively.
As part of the agreement to acquire a subsidiary by the ETG in fiscal 2017, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of $20.0 million in fiscal 2023 should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives during the first six years following the acquisition. As of July 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration was $13.9 million.
As part of the agreement to acquire certain assets of a company by the ETG in fiscal 2016, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of up to $1.7 million in aggregate during the first four years following the first anniversary of the acquisition. As of October 31, 2017, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration was $1.4 million. During fiscal 2018, the Company paid $.3 million of contingent consideration based on the actual financial performance of the acquired entity during the second year following the acquisition. As of July 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the remaining contingent consideration was $1.2 million.
As part of the agreement to acquire a subsidiary by the FSG in fiscal 2015, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of up to €6.1 million per year, or €12.2 million in aggregate, should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives during each of the first two years following the second anniversary of the acquisition. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company paid €4.4 million, or $5.1 million, of contingent consideration based on the actual earnings of the acquired entity during the third year following the acquisition. As of July 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the remaining contingent consideration was €3.0 million, or $3.5 million, as compared to €10.8 million, or $12.6 million, as of October 31, 2017. The decrease in the fair value of the contingent consideration is principally attributable to the payment made in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 which was based on lower actual than anticipated earnings as well as revised earnings estimates for the final year of the earnout period that reflect less favorable projected market conditions.
The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration arrangements described above are classified within Level 3 and were determined using a probability-based scenario analysis approach. Under this method, a set of discrete potential future subsidiary earnings was determined using internal estimates based on various revenue growth rate assumptions for each scenario. A probability of likelihood was assigned to each discrete potential future earnings estimate and the resultant contingent consideration was calculated. The resulting probability-weighted contingent consideration amounts were discounted using a weighted average discount rate reflecting the credit risk of HEICO. Changes in either the revenue growth rates, related
earnings or the discount rate could result in a material change to the amount of contingent consideration accrued and such changes will be recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Level 3 inputs used to derive the estimated fair value of the Company's contingent consideration liability as of July 31, 2018 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2017 Acquisition | | Fiscal 2016 Acquisition | | Fiscal 2015 Acquisition |
Compound annual revenue growth rate range | (4 | %) | - | 7% | | 4 | % | - | 12% | | 8 | % | - | 11% |
Weighted average discount rate | 6.1% | | 5.0% | | .9% |
Changes in the Company’s contingent consideration liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | |
| | |
Balance as of October 31, 2017 | |
| $27,573 |
|
Payment of contingent consideration | | (5,425 | ) |
Decrease in accrued contingent consideration, net | | (3,789 | ) |
Foreign currency transaction adjustments | | 206 |
|
Balance as of July 31, 2018 | |
| $18,565 |
|
| | |
Included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under the following captions: | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| $3,886 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | | 14,679 |
|
| |
| $18,565 |
|
The Company recorded the decrease in accrued contingent consideration and foreign currency transaction adjustments set forth in the table above within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the nine months ended July 31, 2018.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value as of July 31, 2018 due to the relatively short maturity of the respective instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value due to its variable interest rates.
8. NET INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO HEICO SHAREHOLDERS
The computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended July 31, | | Three months ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to HEICO | |
| $191,856 |
| |
| $132,311 |
| |
| $67,086 |
| |
| $45,698 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 132,422 |
| | 131,618 |
| | 132,794 |
| | 131,786 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options | | 4,148 |
| | 3,764 |
| | 3,939 |
| | 3,985 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 136,570 |
| | 135,382 |
| | 136,733 |
| | 135,771 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | |
| $1.45 |
| |
| $1.01 |
| |
| $.51 |
| |
| $.35 |
|
Diluted | |
| $1.40 |
| |
| $.98 |
| |
| $.49 |
| |
| $.34 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded | | 547 |
| | 697 |
| | 410 |
| | 1,104 |
|
9. OPERATING SEGMENTS
Information on the Company’s two operating segments, the FSG and the ETG, for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Other, Primarily Corporate and Intersegment (1) | | Consolidated Totals |
| | Segment | | |
| | FSG | | ETG | | |
Nine months ended July 31, 2018: | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | |
| $807,683 |
| |
| $510,750 |
| |
| ($17,596 | ) | |
| $1,300,837 |
|
Depreciation | | 9,819 |
| | 6,841 |
| | 439 |
| | 17,099 |
|
Amortization | | 14,729 |
| | 24,858 |
| | 837 |
| | 40,424 |
|
Operating income | | 152,069 |
| | 147,371 |
| | (26,892 | ) | | 272,548 |
|
Capital expenditures | | 9,710 |
| | 6,922 |
| | 19,266 |
| | 35,898 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Nine months ended July 31, 2017: | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | |
| $710,676 |
| |
| $405,194 |
| |
| ($12,281 | ) | |
| $1,103,589 |
|
Depreciation | | 9,654 |
| | 6,304 |
| | 160 |
| | 16,118 |
|
Amortization | | 13,088 |
| | 17,158 |
| | 548 |
| | 30,794 |
|
Operating income | | 132,771 |
| | 106,453 |
| | (22,010 | ) | | 217,214 |
|
Capital expenditures | | 12,305 |
| | 7,920 |
| | 220 |
| | 20,445 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Three months ended July 31, 2018: | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | |
| $285,126 |
| |
| $186,370 |
| |
| ($5,671 | ) | |
| $465,825 |
|
Depreciation | | 3,237 |
| | 2,257 |
| | 253 |
| | 5,747 |
|
Amortization | | 4,850 |
| | 8,591 |
| | 246 |
| | 13,687 |
|
Operating income | | 54,712 |
| | 56,021 |
| | (9,310 | ) | | 101,423 |
|
Capital expenditures | | 3,504 |
| | 2,937 |
| | — |
| | 6,441 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Three months ended July 31, 2017: | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | |
| $257,966 |
| |
| $137,860 |
| |
| ($4,326 | ) | |
| $391,500 |
|
Depreciation | | 3,378 |
| | 2,168 |
| | 54 |
| | 5,600 |
|
Amortization | | 4,885 |
| | 5,722 |
| | 204 |
| | 10,811 |
|
Operating income | | 46,664 |
| | 38,543 |
| | (9,085 | ) | | 76,122 |
|
Capital expenditures | | 3,745 |
| | 3,086 |
| | 76 |
| | 6,907 |
|
(1) Intersegment activity principally consists of net sales from the ETG to the FSG.
Total assets by operating segment as of July 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 are as follows (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Other, Primarily Corporate | | Consolidated Totals |
| | Segment | | |
| | FSG | | ETG | | |
Total assets as of July 31, 2018 | |
| $1,078,657 |
| |
| $1,396,692 |
| |
| $179,490 |
| |
| $2,654,839 |
|
Total assets as of October 31, 2017 | | 1,042,925 |
| | 1,339,363 |
| | 130,143 |
| | 2,512,431 |
|
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Guarantees
As of July 31, 2018, the Company has arranged for standby letters of credit aggregating $4.5 million, which are supported by its revolving credit facility and pertain to payment guarantees related to potential workers' compensation claims and a facility lease as well as performance guarantees related to customer contracts entered into by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.
Product Warranty
Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 |
Balances as of beginning of fiscal year | |
| $2,921 |
| |
| $3,351 |
|
Accruals for warranties | | 2,132 |
| | 1,476 |
|
Acquired warranty liabilities | | 300 |
| | — |
|
Warranty claims settled | | (2,084 | ) | | (1,825 | ) |
Balances as of July 31 | |
| $3,269 |
| |
| $3,002 |
|
Litigation
The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Based upon the Company’s and its legal counsel’s evaluations of any claims or assessments, management is of the opinion that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In August 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support Corp., acquired 100% of the business and assets of Optical Display Engineering ("ODE"). ODE is a Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA")-authorized Part 145 Repair Station focusing on the repair of LCD screens and display modules for aviation displays used in civilian and military aircraft. ODE also holds FAA-Parts Manufacturer Approval authority to supply products that it repairs. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash, principally using cash provided by operating activities and the total consideration for the acquisition is not material or significant to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
| |
Item 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates if different assumptions were used or different events ultimately transpire.
Our critical accounting policies, which require management to make judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, are described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended July 31, 2018.
Our business is comprised of two operating segments: the Flight Support Group (“FSG”), consisting of HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and HEICO Flight Support Corp. and their respective subsidiaries; and the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”), consisting of HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. and its subsidiaries.
Our results of operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 have been affected by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as further detailed within Income Tax Expense of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this quarterly report for the period ended July 31, 2018. Further, our results of operation for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2018 have been effected by the fiscal 2017 acquisitions as further detailed in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017 and by the fiscal 2018 acquisitions as further detailed in Note 2, acquisitions, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this quarterly report.
All share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to reflect 5-for-4 stock splits effected in January 2018 and June 2018. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Stock Splits, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the stock splits.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the results of our operations, net sales and operating income by segment and the percentage of net sales represented by the respective items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended July 31, | | Three months ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net sales | |
| $1,300,837 |
| |
| $1,103,589 |
| |
| $465,825 |
| |
| $391,500 |
|
Cost of sales | | 796,580 |
| | 688,893 |
| | 284,216 |
| | 242,603 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 231,709 |
| | 197,482 |
| | 80,186 |
| | 72,775 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses | | 1,028,289 |
| | 886,375 |
| | 364,402 |
| | 315,378 |
|
Operating income | |
| $272,548 |
| |
| $217,214 |
| |
| $101,423 |
| |
| $76,122 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net sales by segment: | | | | | | | | |
Flight Support Group | |
| $807,683 |
| |
| $710,676 |
| |
| $285,126 |
| |
| $257,966 |
|
Electronic Technologies Group | | 510,750 |
| | 405,194 |
| | 186,370 |
| | 137,860 |
|
Intersegment sales | | (17,596 | ) | | (12,281 | ) | | (5,671 | ) | | (4,326 | ) |
| |
| $1,300,837 |
| |
| $1,103,589 |
| |
| $465,825 |
| |
| $391,500 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income by segment: | | | | | | | | |
Flight Support Group | |
| $152,069 |
| |
| $132,771 |
| |
| $54,712 |
| |
| $46,664 |
|
Electronic Technologies Group | | 147,371 |
| | 106,453 |
| | 56,021 |
| | 38,543 |
|
Other, primarily corporate | | (26,892 | ) | | (22,010 | ) | | (9,310 | ) | | (9,085 | ) |
| |
| $272,548 |
| |
| $217,214 |
| |
| $101,423 |
| |
| $76,122 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Gross profit | | 38.8 | % | | 37.6 | % | | 39.0 | % | | 38.0 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 17.8 | % | | 17.9 | % | | 17.2 | % | | 18.6 | % |
Operating income | | 21.0 | % | | 19.7 | % | | 21.8 | % | | 19.4 | % |
Interest expense | | 1.1 | % | | .6 | % | | 1.1 | % | | .6 | % |
Other (expense) income | | — | % | | .1 | % | | — | % | | .1 | % |
Income tax expense | | 3.5 | % | | 5.7 | % | | 4.8 | % | | 5.7 | % |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 1.5 | % | | 1.5 | % | | 1.5 | % | | 1.5 | % |
Net income attributable to HEICO | | 14.7 | % | | 12.0 | % | | 14.4 | % | | 11.7 | % |
Comparison of First Nine Months of Fiscal 2018 to First Nine Months of Fiscal 2017
Net Sales
Our consolidated net sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 increased by 18% to a record $1,300.8 million, up from net sales of $1,103.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated net sales principally reflects an increase of $105.6 million (a 26% increase) to a record $510.8 million in net sales within the ETG as well as an increase of $97.0 million (a 14% increase) to a record $807.7 million in net sales within the FSG. The net sales increase in the ETG reflects net sales of $70.3 million contributed by our fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions as well as organic growth of 8%. The ETG's organic growth principally reflects increased demand for certain defense products resulting in a net sales increase of $32.8 million. The net sales increase in the FSG reflects net sales of $52.2 million contributed by our fiscal 2017 acquisitions as well as organic growth of 6%. The FSG's organic growth reflects increased demand and new product offerings within our aftermarket replacement parts and repair and overhaul parts and services product lines as well as within our specialty products product line resulting in net sales increases of $25.0 million, $13.4 million and $6.3 million respectively. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the ETG and FSG net sales growth in the first nine months of fiscal 2018.
Gross Profit and Operating Expenses
Our consolidated gross profit margin improved to 38.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up from 37.6% in the first nine months of fiscal 2017, reflecting an increase of 2.3% in the ETG's gross profit margin. The increase in the ETG’s gross profit margin is principally attributable to increased net sales and a more favorable product mix for certain of our defense products partially offset by a less favorable product mix for certain of our space and other electronics products. Total new product research and development expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales were $40.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up from$33.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2017.
Our consolidated selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $231.7 million and $197.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses principally reflects $21.6 million attributable to fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions and $9.4 million of higher performance-based compensation expense. Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased slightly to 17.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 from 17.9% in the first nine months of fiscal 2017.
Operating Income
Our consolidated operating income increased by 25% to a record $272.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up from $217.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $40.9 million increase (a 38% increase) to a record $147.4 million in operating income of the ETG as well as a $19.3 million increase (a 15% increase) to a record $152.1 million in operating income of the FSG.
The increase in operating income of the ETG is principally attributable to the previously mentioned net sales growth and improved gross profit margin. The increase in operating income of the FSG is principally attributable to the previously mentioned net sales growth. Additionally, our corporate expenses increased by $4.0 million due mainly to a $3.5 million increase in performance-based compensation expense.
As a percentage of net sales, our consolidated operating income increased to 21.0% in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up from 19.7% in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase principally reflects an increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 28.9% in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up from 26.3% in the first nine months of fiscal 2017 as well as an increase in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 18.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up slightly from 18.7% in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase in the ETG's operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects the previously mentioned improved gross profit margin.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $14.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up from $6.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase was principally due to higher interest rates as well as a higher weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility associated with our fiscal 2017 acquisitions.
Other (Expense) Income
Other (expense) income in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 and 2017 was not material.
Income Tax Expense
On December 22, 2017, the United States (U.S.) government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes to existing tax law including, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and the implementation of a territorial tax system resulting in a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Act also contains additional provisions that will become effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 including a new tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), a new deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and increased limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation. We have not yet determined the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act which do not become effective for HEICO until fiscal 2019.
The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. This guidance provides companies with a measurement period not to exceed one year from the enactment of the Tax Act to complete their accounting for the related tax effects. SAB 118 further states that during the measurement period, companies who are able to make reasonable
estimates of the tax effects of the Tax Act should include those amounts in their financial statements as provisional amounts and reflect any adjustments in subsequent periods as they refine their estimates or complete their accounting of such tax effects.
As a result of the Tax Act, we have revised our estimated annual effective federal statutory income tax rate to reflect a reduction in the rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, which results in a blended rate of 23.3% for HEICO in fiscal 2018. Additionally, we remeasured our U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and recorded a provisional discrete tax benefit of $16.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Further, we recorded a provisional discrete tax expense of $4.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. We intend to pay this tax over the eight-year period allowed for in the Tax Act.
Our effective tax rate in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 decreased to 17.9% from 29.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The decrease principally reflects the previously mentioned discrete tax benefit from the remeasurement of our U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and the net benefit of a lower federal statutory income tax rate, which were partially offset by the aforementioned one-time transition tax expense.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $19.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 as compared to $16.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 principally reflects the impact of the Tax Act as well as improved operating results of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held.
Net Income Attributable to HEICO
Net income attributable to HEICO increased to a record $191.9 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, in the first nine months of fiscal 2018, up from $132.3 million, or $.98 per diluted share, in the first nine months of fiscal 2017 principally reflecting the previously mentioned increased net sales and operating income and decrease in our effective tax rate.
Comparison of Third Quarter of Fiscal 2018 to Third Quarter of Fiscal 2017
Net Sales
Our consolidated net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 increased by 19% to a record $465.8 million, up from net sales of $391.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated net sales principally reflects an increase of $48.5 million (a 35% increase) to a record $186.4 million in net sales within the ETG as well as an increase of $27.2 million (an 11% increase) to a record $285.1 million in net sales within the FSG. The net sales increase in the ETG reflects net sales of $25.2 million contributed by our fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions as well as organic growth of 16%. The ETG's organic growth principally reflects increased demand for certain defense products resulting in a net sales increase of $25.8 million partially offset by lower demand for certain space products resulting in a net sales decrease of $2.9 million. The net sales increase in the FSG is attributable to organic growth of 10% as well as net sales of $1.6 million contributed by a fiscal 2017 acquisition. The FSG's organic growth reflects increased demand and new product offerings within our aftermarket replacement parts, specialty products, and repair and overhaul parts and services product lines, resulting in net sales increases of $12.9 million, $7.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the ETG and FSG net sales growth in the third quarter of fiscal 2018.
Gross Profit and Operating Expenses
Our consolidated gross profit margin increased to 39.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from 38.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, principally reflecting an increase of 1.6% in the ETG's gross profit margin, partially offset by a decrease of .4% in the FSG's gross profit margin. The increase in the ETG’s gross profit margin is principally attributable to increased net sales and a more favorable product mix for certain defense products partially offset by a less favorable product mix for certain space and other electronics products. The decrease in the FSG’s gross profit margin principally reflects a less favorable product mix within our aftermarket replacement parts and repair and overhaul parts and services product lines partially offset by increased net sales and a more favorable product mix within our specialty products product line. Total new product research and development expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales were $14.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from $11.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
Our consolidated SG&A expenses increased to $80.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from $72.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses mainly reflects $4.6 million of higher performance-based compensation expense and $4.2 million attributable to the fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions, partially offset by a $2.3 million impact attributable to changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration associated with a prior year acquisition, inclusive of foreign currency transaction adjustments.
Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 17.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, down from 18.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The decrease in consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales principally reflects efficiencies realized from the benefit of our growth in net sales on relatively consistent period-over-period SG&A expenses as well as a .5% impact from the previously mentioned changes in accrued contingent consideration.
Operating Income
Our consolidated operating income increased by 33% to a record $101.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from $76.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $17.5 million increase (a 45% increase) to a record $56.0 million in operating income of the ETG as well as an $8.0 million increase (a 17% increase) to a record $54.7 million in operating income of the FSG. The increase in operating income of the ETG is principally attributable to the previously mentioned net sales growth, improved gross profit margin, and SG&A efficiencies. The increase in operating income of the FSG mainly reflects the previously mentioned net sales growth, changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration, and SG&A efficiencies, partially offset by the previously mentioned decrease in gross profit margin.
As a percentage of net sales, our consolidated operating income increased to 21.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from 19.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase principally reflects an increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 30.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from 28.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 as well as an increase in the FSG's operating income as a percentage of net sales to 19.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from 18.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects the previously mentioned improved gross profit margin and SG&A efficiencies. The increase in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects a .9% impact from the previously mentioned changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration and SG&A efficiencies, partially offset by the previously mentioned decrease in gross profit margin.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $5.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, up from $2.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase was principally due to higher interest rates as well as a higher weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility associated with our fiscal 2017 acquisitions.
Other (Expense) Income
Other (expense) income in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017 was not material.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 decreased to 23.1% from 30.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The decrease principally reflects the net benefit of a lower federal statutory income tax rate as a result of the Tax Act.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $6.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to $5.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 principally reflects the impact of the Tax Act as well as improved operating results of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held.
Net Income Attributable to HEICO
Net income attributable to HEICO increased to a record $67.1 million, or $.49 per diluted share, in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 from $45.7 million, or $.34 per diluted share, in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 principally reflecting the previously mentioned increased net sales and operating income and decrease in our effective tax rate.
Outlook
As we look ahead to the remainder of fiscal 2018, we anticipate net sales growth within the FSG's commercial aviation and defense product lines. We also expect growth within the ETG, principally driven by demand for the majority of our products. Also, we will continue our commitments to developing new products and services, further market penetration, and an aggressive acquisition strategy while maintaining our financial strength and flexibility. Based on our current economic visibility, we now estimate our consolidated fiscal 2018 year-over-year growth in net sales to be 15% - 16% and in net income to be 35% - 37%, as compared to our prior growth estimates in net sales of 13% - 14% and in net income of 33% - 35%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal uses of cash include acquisitions, capital expenditures, cash dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interests and working capital needs. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2018 are now anticipated to be approximately $45 million. We finance our activities primarily from our operating and financing activities, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility contains both financial and non-financial covenants. As of July 31, 2018, we were in compliance with all such covenants. As of July 31, 2018, our total debt to shareholders’ equity ratio was 43.6%.
In November 2017, we entered into a new $1.3 billion revolving credit facility agreement, which matures in November 2022 and replaced our previous revolving credit agreement. Additional information about the new and previous revolving credit agreements may be found in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," under the heading, "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017.
Based on our current outlook, we believe that our net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $204.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $211.6 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $57.5 million (a non-cash item), and share-based compensation expense of $6.9 million (a non-cash item), partially offset by a $61.6 million increase in working capital and a deferred income tax benefit of $13.5 million (a non-cash item). The increase in working capital is inclusive of a $41.0 million increase in inventories to support the growth of our businesses and anticipated higher demand during the remainder of fiscal 2018 and a $26.3 million increase in accounts receivable reflecting the organic net sales growth in each of our operating segments as well as timing in the collections of accounts receivable. The deferred income tax benefit principally reflects the impact from the remeasurement of our U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the Tax Act.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $25.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 from $179.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. The increase is principally attributable to a $63.0 million increase in net income from consolidated operations partially offset by a $38.4 million increase in net working capital. The increase in net working capital mainly resulted from the aforementioned increases in inventories and accounts receivable, partially offset by decreases related to the timing of payments of trade accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $79.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 and related primarily to acquisitions of $40.6 million (net of cash acquired) as well as capital expenditures of $35.9 million. Further details regarding our fiscal 2018 acquisitions may be found in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 totaled $111.3 million. During the first nine months of fiscal 2018, we made payments on our revolving credit facility aggregating $110.0 million, redeemed common stock related to stock option exercises
aggregating $24.9 million, paid $15.4 million in cash dividends on our common stock and made distributions to noncontrolling interests aggregating $7.1 million. Additionally, we borrowed $53.0 million on our revolving credit facility principally for tax payments, to fund a fiscal 2018 acquisition and for capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations
There have not been any material changes to the amounts presented in the table of contractual obligations that was included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Guarantees
As of July 31, 2018, we have arranged for standby letters of credit aggregating $4.5 million, which are supported by our revolving credit facility and pertain to payment guarantees related to potential workers' compensation claims and a facility lease as well as performance guarantees related to customer contracts entered into by certain of our subsidiaries.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. Under ASU 2014-09, an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, or in fiscal 2019 for HEICO. ASU 2014-09 shall be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (“full retrospective method”) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application (“modified retrospective method”). We expect to use the modified retrospective method.
We are in the process of assessing the overall impact of adopting ASU 2014-09. Based on the work completed to date, we foresee two types of contracts for which ASU 2014-09 will impact the timing of revenue recognition. For certain contracts under which we produce products with no alternative use and for which we have an enforceable right to payment during the production cycle and for certain other contracts under which we create or enhance customer-owned assets while performing repair and overhaul services, ASU 2014-09 will require us to recognize revenue using an over time recognition model as opposed to our current policy of recognizing revenue at the time of shipment. For impacted customer contracts, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will accelerate revenue recognition and the associated cost of sales. We are
continuing to quantify the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, "Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which requires entities to measure inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Previously, inventories were measured at the lower of cost or market. We adopted ASU 2015-11 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in no material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases," which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of lessees. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, or in fiscal 2020 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-02, as amended, provides certain optional transition relief and shall be applied ether at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption using a modified retrospective transition approach or by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment at the date of adoption. We are currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," which clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on eight specific cash flow classification issues including contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies and distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, or in fiscal 2019 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-15 requires a retrospective transition approach for all periods presented. We are currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated statement of cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment," which is intended to simplify the current test for goodwill impairment by eliminating the second step in which the implied value of a reporting unit is calculated when the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, goodwill impairment should be recognized for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and is effective for any annual or interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, or in fiscal 2021 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature may be forward-looking and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement contained herein, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls, concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon management’s estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include: lower demand for commercial air travel or airline fleet changes or airline purchasing decisions, which could cause lower demand for our goods and services; product specification costs and requirements, which could cause an increase to our costs to complete contracts; governmental and regulatory demands, export policies and restrictions, reductions in defense, space or homeland security spending by U.S. and/or foreign customers or competition from existing and new competitors, which could reduce our sales; our ability to introduce new products and services at profitable pricing levels, which could reduce our sales or sales growth; product development or manufacturing difficulties, which could increase our product development costs and delay sales; our ability to make acquisitions and achieve operating synergies from acquired businesses; customer credit risk; interest, foreign currency exchange and income tax rates; economic conditions within and outside of the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries, which could negatively impact our costs and revenues; and defense spending or budget cuts, which could reduce our defense-related revenue. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have not been any material changes in our assessment of HEICO’s sensitivity to market risk that was disclosed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that HEICO’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter ended July 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, HEICO's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit | | Description |
31.1 | | |
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31.2 | | |
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32.1 | | |
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32.2 | | |
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101.INS | | The Instance Document Does Not Appear in the Interactive Data File Because its XBRL Tags Are Embedded Within the Inline XBRL Document. ** |
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101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. ** |
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101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. ** |
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101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. ** |
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101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. ** |
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101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. ** |
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*** Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | HEICO CORPORATION |
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Date: | August 31, 2018 | By: | /s/ CARLOS L. MACAU, JR. |
| | | Carlos L. Macau, Jr. Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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| | By: | /s/ STEVEN M. WALKER |
| | | Steven M. Walker Chief Accounting Officer and Assistant Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |