10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-13958
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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13-3317783
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
One Hartford Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut 06155
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(860) 547-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of October 27, 2009, there were outstanding 383,008,419 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par
value per share, of the registrant.
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
Hartford, Connecticut
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of The Hartford Financial
Services Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2009, and the related
condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and changes in equity, and cash flows for
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of
which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such
condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31,
2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity,
comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the year then ended prior to retrospective adjustment for
the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 810,
Consolidation, described in Note 1, (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 11,
2009 (which report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Companys change in its method
of accounting and reporting for the fair value measurement of financial instruments in 2008, and
defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in 2006), we expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements. We also audited the adjustments described in
Note 1 that were applied to retrospectively adjust the December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet
of the Company (not presented herein). In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and have
been properly applied to the previously issued consolidated balance sheet in deriving the
accompanying retrospectively adjusted condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
November 3, 2009
3
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(In millions, except for per share data) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenues |
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Earned premiums |
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$ |
3,499 |
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$ |
3,903 |
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$ |
10,920 |
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$ |
11,637 |
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Fee income |
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1,140 |
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1,333 |
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3,369 |
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4,056 |
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Net investment income (loss): |
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Securities available-for-sale and other |
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1,049 |
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1,103 |
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2,990 |
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3,526 |
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Equity securities, trading |
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638 |
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(3,415 |
) |
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2,437 |
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(5,840 |
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Total net investment income (loss) |
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1,687 |
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(2,312 |
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5,427 |
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(2,314 |
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Net realized capital losses: |
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Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses |
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(760 |
) |
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(3,077 |
) |
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(1,546 |
) |
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(3,545 |
) |
OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income |
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224 |
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472 |
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Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
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(536 |
) |
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(3,077 |
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(1,074 |
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(3,545 |
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Net realized capital losses, excluding net OTTI losses
recognized in earnings |
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(683 |
) |
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(372 |
) |
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(742 |
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(1,557 |
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Total net realized capital losses |
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(1,219 |
) |
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(3,449 |
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(1,816 |
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(5,102 |
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Other revenues |
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123 |
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132 |
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361 |
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377 |
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Total revenues |
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5,230 |
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(393 |
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18,261 |
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8,654 |
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Benefits, losses and expenses |
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Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
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3,070 |
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3,994 |
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10,799 |
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10,937 |
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Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses returns
credited on International variable annuities |
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638 |
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(3,415 |
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2,437 |
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(5,840 |
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Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and
present value of future profits |
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687 |
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1,927 |
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3,620 |
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3,201 |
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Insurance operating costs and expenses |
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945 |
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1,029 |
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2,802 |
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3,026 |
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Interest expense |
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118 |
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84 |
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357 |
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228 |
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Goodwill impairment |
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32 |
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Other expenses |
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229 |
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171 |
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670 |
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542 |
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Total benefits, losses and expenses |
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5,687 |
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3,790 |
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20,717 |
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12,094 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(457 |
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(4,183 |
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(2,456 |
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(3,440 |
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Income tax benefit |
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(237 |
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(1,552 |
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(1,012 |
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(1,497 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(220 |
) |
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$ |
(2,631 |
) |
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$ |
(1,444 |
) |
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$ |
(1,943 |
) |
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Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount |
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62 |
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65 |
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Net loss available to common shareholders |
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$ |
(282 |
) |
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$ |
(2,631 |
) |
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$ |
(1,509 |
) |
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$ |
(1,943 |
) |
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Earnings (Loss) per common share |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.79 |
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$ |
(8.74 |
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$ |
(4.52 |
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$ |
(6.29 |
) |
Diluted |
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$ |
(0.79 |
) |
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$ |
(8.74 |
) |
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$ |
(4.52 |
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$ |
(6.29 |
) |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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356.1 |
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301.1 |
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334.1 |
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308.8 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding and
dilutive potential common shares |
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356.1 |
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301.1 |
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334.1 |
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308.8 |
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Cash dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
1.59 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(In millions, except for share and per share data) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Investments |
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Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $74,429 and $78,238) |
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$ |
68,641 |
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$ |
65,112 |
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Equity securities, trading, at fair value (cost of $34,760 and $35,278) |
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33,463 |
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30,820 |
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Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost of $1,403 and $1,554) |
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1,397 |
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1,458 |
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Mortgage loans |
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6,328 |
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6,469 |
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Policy loans, at outstanding balance |
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2,209 |
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2,208 |
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Limited partnerships and other alternative investments |
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1,812 |
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2,295 |
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Other investments |
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1,679 |
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1,723 |
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Short-term investments |
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13,910 |
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10,022 |
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Total investments |
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129,439 |
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120,107 |
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Cash |
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2,417 |
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1,811 |
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Premiums receivable and agents balances |
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3,482 |
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3,604 |
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Reinsurance recoverables |
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5,604 |
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6,357 |
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Deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
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11,040 |
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13,248 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,820 |
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5,239 |
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Goodwill |
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1,204 |
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1,060 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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1,032 |
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1,075 |
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Other assets |
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2,724 |
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4,898 |
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Separate account assets |
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155,958 |
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130,184 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
316,720 |
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$ |
287,583 |
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Liabilities |
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Reserve for future policy benefits and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
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Property and casualty |
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$ |
21,901 |
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$ |
21,933 |
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Life |
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17,950 |
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16,747 |
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Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
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47,996 |
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53,753 |
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Other policyholder funds and benefits payable International variable annuities |
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33,439 |
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30,799 |
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Unearned premiums |
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5,324 |
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5,379 |
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Short-term debt |
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342 |
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398 |
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Long-term debt |
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5,493 |
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5,823 |
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Consumer notes |
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1,193 |
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1,210 |
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Other liabilities |
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9,643 |
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11,997 |
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Separate account liabilities |
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155,958 |
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130,184 |
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Total liabilities |
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299,239 |
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278,223 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) |
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Equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value 50,000,000 shares authorized, 3,400,000 and 6,048,387
shares issued, liquidation preference $1,000 and $0.02 per share |
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2,940 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value 1,500,000,000 and 750,000,000 shares authorized,
410,192,882 and 329,920,310 shares issued |
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4 |
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3 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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8,976 |
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7,569 |
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Retained earnings |
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10,689 |
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11,336 |
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Treasury stock, at cost 27,162,478 and 29,341,378 shares |
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(1,936 |
) |
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(2,120 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
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(3,217 |
) |
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(7,520 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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17,456 |
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|
9,268 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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25 |
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|
92 |
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Total equity |
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17,481 |
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|
9,360 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
316,720 |
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$ |
287,583 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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(In millions, except for share data) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Preferred Stock |
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Balance at beginning of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of shares to U.S. Treasury |
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2,920 |
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Accretion of preferred stock discount on issuance to U.S. Treasury |
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20 |
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Balance at end of period |
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2,940 |
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Common Stock |
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4 |
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|
3 |
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
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Balance at beginning of period |
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7,569 |
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|
6,627 |
|
Issuance of warrants to U.S. Treasury |
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480 |
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Issuance of shares under discretionary equity issuance plan |
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|
887 |
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Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans |
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(135 |
) |
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(39 |
) |
Reclassification of warrants from other liabilities to equity and extension of warrants term |
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186 |
|
|
|
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|
Tax (expense) benefit on employee stock options and awards |
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(11 |
) |
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|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
8,976 |
|
|
|
6,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period, before cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
|
|
11,336 |
|
|
|
14,686 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period, as adjusted |
|
|
11,336 |
|
|
|
14,683 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(1,444 |
) |
|
|
(1,943 |
) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of preferred stock discount on issuance to U.S. Treasury |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
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Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared on common stock |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
10,689 |
|
|
|
12,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock, at Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
(2,120 |
) |
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans from treasury stock |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Return of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stock |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
(1,936 |
) |
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
(7,520 |
) |
|
|
(858 |
) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
|
|
(912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
(3,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
(3,217 |
) |
|
|
(4,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
17,456 |
|
|
|
12,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Change in noncontrolling interest ownership |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
Noncontrolling loss |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity |
|
$ |
17,481 |
|
|
$ |
12,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Preferred Shares (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
6,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred to common shares |
|
|
(6,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares to U.S. Treasury |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Common Shares (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
300,579 |
|
|
|
313,842 |
|
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(14,682 |
) |
Conversion of preferred to common shares |
|
|
24,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares under discretionary equity issuance plan |
|
|
56,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans |
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
Return of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stock |
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
383,030 |
|
|
|
300,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,631 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized loss on securities |
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
5,572 |
|
|
|
(3,509 |
) |
Change in other-than-temporary impairment losses
recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in net gain/loss on cash-flow hedging instruments |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
177 |
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial net
losses included in net periodic benefit costs |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
(1,375 |
) |
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
(3,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,173 |
|
|
$ |
(4,006 |
) |
|
$ |
3,771 |
|
|
$ |
(5,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,943 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
Additions to deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
(2,155 |
) |
|
|
(2,837 |
) |
Change in reserve for future policy benefits and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses and
unearned premiums |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
Change in reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Change in receivables and other assets |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
Change in payables and accruals |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(673 |
) |
Change in accrued and deferred income taxes |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(1,604 |
) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
5,102 |
|
Net receipts from investment contracts related to policyholder funds International variable annuities |
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
Net increase in equity securities, trading |
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
(1,799 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating activities, net |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
|
|
41,749 |
|
|
|
17,523 |
|
Equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Partnerships |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Payments for the purchase of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
|
|
(42,990 |
) |
|
|
(19,392 |
) |
Equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
(689 |
) |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
Partnerships |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
Derivative payments, net |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Purchase price of businesses acquired |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
Change in policy loans, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
Change in payables for collateral under securities lending, net |
|
|
(2,771 |
) |
|
|
(339 |
) |
Other investing activities, net |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(3,821 |
) |
|
|
(4,049 |
) |
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits and other additions to investment and universal life-type contracts |
|
|
11,158 |
|
|
|
15,752 |
|
Withdrawals and other deductions from investment and universal life-type contracts |
|
|
(18,528 |
) |
|
|
(20,276 |
) |
Net transfers from separate accounts related to investment and universal life-type contracts |
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
|
5,584 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
Repayments at maturity for long-term debt and payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(462 |
) |
Change in short-term debt |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net issuance (repayments) at maturity or settlement of consumer notes |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
416 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants to U.S. Treasury |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of shares under discretionary equity issuance plan |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from net issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans and excess tax benefit |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
Changes in bank deposits and payments on bank advances |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
Foreign exchange rate effect on cash |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Cash beginning of period |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash end of period |
|
$ |
2,417 |
|
|
$ |
1,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Paid (Received) During the Period For: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
Interest |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in millions, except for per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. is a financial holding company for a group of
subsidiaries that provide investment products and life and property and casualty insurance to both
individual and business customers in the United States and internationally (collectively, The
Hartford or the Company). During the second quarter of 2009, the Company acquired Federal Trust
Corporation and became a savings and loan holding company, see Note 16 for further information on
the acquisition.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), which differ
materially from the accounting practices prescribed by various insurance regulatory authorities.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes as of September 30, 2009,
and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are unaudited. These financial
statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal accruals) which are, in the opinion
of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows for the interim periods. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and
notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report. The results of operations for the interim
periods should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Hartford Financial
Services Group, Inc., companies in which the Company directly or indirectly has a controlling
financial interest and those variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. The Company determines if it is the primary beneficiary using both qualitative and
quantitative analyses. Entities in which The Hartford does not have a controlling financial
interest but in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financing
decisions are reported using the equity method. Material intercompany transactions and balances
between The Hartford and its subsidiaries and affiliates have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining property and casualty reserves,
net of reinsurance; life estimated gross profits used in the valuation and amortization of assets
and liabilities associated with variable annuity and other universal life-type contracts; living
benefits required to be fair valued; valuation of investments and derivative instruments;
evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities; pension and other
postretirement benefit obligations; contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory
matters; and goodwill impairment. Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market
conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have
a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Subsequent Events
The Hartford has evaluated events subsequent to September 30, 2009, and through the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statement issuance date of November 3, 2009. The Company has not evaluated
subsequent events after that date for presentation in these Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Significant Accounting Policies
For a description of significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report, which, accordingly, should be
read in conjunction with these accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Fair Value
In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) updated the accounting standard
related to the fair value measurement of liabilities. This update provides guidance on the fair
value measurement of liabilities and reaffirms that the fair value measurement of a liability
assumes the transfer of a liability to a market participant, that is the liability is presumed to
continue and is not settled with the counterparty. This guidance also provides clarification that
in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the following
valuation techniques: a) quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset, b) quoted
price of a similar liability or of a similar liability when traded as an asset, or c) another
valuation technique consistent with the fair value principles within U.S. GAAP such as a market
approach or an income approach. The amendments in this guidance also clarify that when estimating
the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate adjustment
relating to transfer restriction of the liability. This guidance is effective for the first
reporting period, including interim periods, beginning after issuance. The Company adopted this
guidance as of September 30, 2009, and the adoption did not have an impact on the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
In April 2009, the FASB updated the guidance related to the recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments which modifies the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment
(impairment) losses for debt securities. This new guidance is also applied to certain equity
securities with debt-like characteristics (collectively debt securities). Under the new
guidance, a debt security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired if it meets the following
conditions: 1) the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not the Company will be
required to sell the security before a recovery in value, or 2) the Company does not expect to
recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If the Company intends to sell or it is
more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before a recovery in value,
a charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the difference between the fair value
and amortized cost basis of the security. For those other-than-temporarily impaired debt
securities which do not meet the first condition and for which the Company does not expect to
recover the entire amortized cost basis, the difference between the securitys amortized cost basis
and the fair value is separated into the portion representing a credit impairment, which is
recorded in net realized capital losses, and the remaining impairment, which is recorded in other
comprehensive income (OCI). Generally, the Company determines a securitys credit impairment as
the difference between its amortized cost basis and its best estimate of expected future cash flows
discounted at the securitys effective yield prior to impairment. The previous amortized cost
basis less the impairment recognized in net realized capital losses becomes the securitys new cost
basis. The Company accretes the new cost basis to the estimated future cash flows over the
expected remaining life of the security by prospectively adjusting the securitys yield, if
necessary.
The Company evaluates whether a credit impairment exists by considering primarily the following
factors: (a) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized
cost of the security, (b) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and near-term prospects
of the issuer, (c) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and principal
payments, (d) changes in the financial condition of the securitys underlying collateral and (e)
the payment structure of the security. The Companys best estimate of expected future cash flows
used to determine the credit loss amount is a quantitative and qualitative process that
incorporates information received from third party sources along with certain internal assumptions
and judgments regarding the future performance of the security. The Companys best estimate of
future cash flows involves assumptions including, but not limited to, various performance
indicators, such as historical and projected default and recovery rates, credit ratings, current
delinquency rates, loan-to-value ratios and the possibility of obligor re-financing. In addition,
for securitized debt securities, the Company considers factors including, but not limited to,
commercial and residential property value declines that vary by property type and location and
average cumulative collateral loss rates that vary by vintage year. These assumptions require the
use of significant management judgment and include the probability of issuer default and estimates
regarding timing and amount of expected recoveries which may include estimating the underlying
collateral value. In addition, projections of expected future debt security cash flows may change
based upon new information regarding the performance of the issuer and/or underlying collateral
such as changes in the projections of the underlying property value estimates.
10
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
This guidance does not impact the evaluation for impairment for equity securities. For those
equity securities where the decline in the fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, a
charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the difference between the fair value
and cost basis of the security. The previous cost basis less the impairment becomes the securitys
new cost basis. The Company asserts its intent and ability to retain those equity securities
deemed to be temporarily impaired until the price recovers. Once identified, these securities are
systematically restricted from trading unless approved by a committee of investment and accounting
professionals (the Committee). The Committee will only authorize the sale of these securities
based on predefined criteria that relate to events that could not have been reasonably foreseen.
Examples of the criteria include, but are not limited to, the deterioration in the issuers
financial condition, security price declines, a change in regulatory requirements or a major
business combination or major disposition.
The primary factors considered in evaluating whether an impairment exists for an equity security
include, but are not limited to: (a) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been
less than the cost of the security, (b) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and
near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated
payments and (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of
time sufficient to allow for recovery.
This guidance also expands and increases the frequency of existing disclosures about
other-than-temporary impairments for debt and equity securities. The Company adopted this new
guidance for its interim reporting period ending on June 30, 2009 and upon adoption of this
guidance, the Company recognized a $912, net of tax and deferred acquisition costs, increase to
retained earnings with an offsetting decrease in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI).
See the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Changes in Equity and
Comprehensive Income (Loss). See Note 5 for expanded interim disclosures. Disclosures regarding
the effect of the adoption of this guidance on income and related per share amounts for interim
periods subsequent to adoption have not been made, as it is not practicable to estimate the effect
of such amounts.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the FASB updated guidance for noncontrolling interests. A noncontrolling
interest refers to the minority interest portion of the equity of a subsidiary that is not
attributable directly or indirectly to a parent. This updated guidance establishes accounting and
reporting standards that require for-profit entities that prepare consolidated financial statements
to: (a) present noncontrolling interests as a component of equity, separate from the parents
equity, (b) separately present the amount of consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests in the income statement, (c) consistently account for changes in a parents ownership
interests in a subsidiary in which the parent entity has a controlling financial interest as equity
transactions, (d) require an entity to measure at fair value its remaining interest in a subsidiary
that is deconsolidated, and (e) require an entity to provide sufficient disclosures that identify
and clearly distinguish between interests of the parent and interests of noncontrolling owners.
This guidance applies to all for-profit entities that prepare consolidated financial statements,
and affects those for-profit entities that have outstanding noncontrolling interests in one or more
subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with earlier
adoption prohibited. Upon adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2009, the Company reclassified
$92 of noncontrolling interest, recorded in other liabilities, to equity as of January 1, 2008.
See the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. The adoption did not have
a material effect on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) and the adoption did not impact the Companys accounting for separate
account assets and liabilities. The FASB has added a topic to the Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) agenda, Consideration of an Insurers Accounting for Majority Owned Investments When the
Ownership Is Through a Separate Account. In September 2009 the FASB issued for comment, a
proposal on this topic in which they clarify that specialized accounting for investments held by a
separate account should continue in consolidation. In addition, the proposed amendments would not
require an insurer to consolidate a majority owned voting-interest investment held by a separate
account if the investment is not or would not be consolidated in the stand-alone financial
statement of the separate account. The Company currently follows this proposed guidance and
excludes the noncontrolling interest from its majority owned separate accounts. The resolution of
this FASB agenda item will continue to be followed by the Company; however it is not expected to
have an impact on the Companys accounting for separate account assets and liabilities.
11
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
In June 2009, the FASB issued updated guidance related to the accounting for transfers of financial
assets. These amendments revise derecognition guidance and eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entities (QSPEs). This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company will adopt
this guidance on January 1, 2010 and has not yet determined the effect of the adoption on its
consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to Consolidation Guidance for Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued updated guidance which amends the consolidation requirements
applicable to variable interest entities (VIE). An entity would consolidate a VIE, as the
primary beneficiary, when the entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to
direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and
(b) The obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE
or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Ongoing reassessment of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE is required.
This updated guidance replaces the quantitative approach previously required for determining the
primary beneficiary of a VIE with a qualitative approach, modifies the criteria for determining
whether a service provider or decision maker contract is a variable interest, and changes the
consideration of removal rights in determining if an entity is a VIE. These changes may cause
certain entities to now be considered a VIE. This updated guidance is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009. Although the Company has not yet determined
the effect of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements, a review of the impact to The
Hartford is currently being evaluated. The following areas of potential impact are being assessed:
The Hartford managed mutual funds (both retail and those within the Companys separate accounts),
limited partnership investments, Company sponsored collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and
collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and the Companys contingent capital facility and other
similar structures or entities. The Company will adopt this guidance on January 1, 2010.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was 52% and 37%,
respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was 41%
and 44%, respectively. The principal causes of the difference between the effective rate and the
U.S. statutory rate of 35% were tax-exempt interest earned on invested assets and the separate
account dividends received deduction (DRD) which increased the tax benefit on the pre-tax losses.
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 also includes a non-deductible
expense related to an amount due to Allianz as a result of the issuance of warrants to the U.S.
Treasury in connection with the Companys participation in the Capital Purchase Program.
The separate account DRD is estimated for the current year using information from the prior
year-end, adjusted for current year equity market performance and other appropriate factors,
including estimated levels of corporate dividend payments. The actual current year DRD can vary
from estimates based on, but not limited to, changes in eligible dividends received by the mutual
funds, amounts of distribution from these mutual funds, amounts of short-term capital gains at the
mutual fund level and the Companys taxable income before the DRD. The Company recorded benefits
related to the separate account DRD of $33 and $50 in the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, and $108 and $158 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
benefit recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2009 included prior period adjustments of
$(6) related to the 2008 tax return and $1 related to the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The Companys unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $8 during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 as a result of the settlement of the 2002-2003 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit,
bringing the total unrecognized tax benefits to $83 as of September 30, 2009. This entire amount,
if it were recognized, would increase the effective tax benefit rate for the applicable periods.
The Companys federal income tax returns are routinely audited by the IRS. During the first
quarter of 2009, the Company received notification of the approval by the Joint Committee on
Taxation of the results of the 2002 through 2003 examination. As a result, the Company recorded a
tax benefit of $7. The 2004 through 2006 examination began during the second quarter of 2008, and
is expected to close in early 2010. In addition, the Company is working with the IRS on a possible
settlement of a DRD issue related to prior periods which, if settled, may result in the booking of
tax benefits. Such benefits are not expected to be material to the statement of operations.
The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance that is adequate to reduce the
total deferred tax asset to an amount that will more likely than not be realized. In assessing the
need for a valuation allowance, management considered future reversals of existing taxable
temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and
carryforwards, and taxable income in prior carry back years, as well as tax planning strategies
that include holding debt securities with market value losses until recovery, selling appreciated
securities to offset capital losses, and sales of certain corporate assets. Such tax planning
strategies are viewed by management as prudent and feasible and will be implemented if necessary to
realize the deferred tax asset. However, future realized losses on investment securities could
result in the recognition of an additional valuation allowance, if additional tax planning
strategies are not available.
12
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss and shares used in calculating basic
earnings (loss) per common share to those used in calculating diluted earnings (loss) per common
share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions, except for per share data) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,631 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,943 |
) |
Less: Preferred stock dividends and accretion of discount |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(282 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,631 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
356.1 |
|
|
|
301.1 |
|
|
|
334.1 |
|
|
|
308.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive
potential common shares |
|
|
356.1 |
|
|
|
301.1 |
|
|
|
334.1 |
|
|
|
308.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.29 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.52 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.29 |
) |
As a result of the net loss in the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company is
required to use basic weighted average common shares outstanding in the calculation of the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 diluted loss per share, since the inclusion of shares for
warrants of 25.3 million and 0, respectively, and stock compensation plans of 1.1 million and 1.0
million, respectively, would have been antidilutive to the earnings per share calculation. In the
absence of the net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common
shares would have totaled 382.5 million and 302.1 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
As a result of the net loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company is
required to use basic weighted average common shares outstanding in the calculation of the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 diluted loss per share, since the inclusion of shares for
warrants of 8.7 million and 0, respectively, and stock compensation plans of 0.8 million and 1.5
million, respectively, would have been antidilutive to the earnings per share calculation. In the
absence of the net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common
shares would have totaled 343.6 million and 310.3 million, respectively.
13
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Segment Information
The Hartford is organized into two major operations: Life and Property & Casualty, each
containing reporting segments. Within the Life and Property & Casualty operations, The Hartford
conducts business principally in eleven reporting segments. Corporate primarily includes the
Companys debt financing and related interest expense, as well as other capital raising activities,
banking operations and certain purchase accounting adjustments.
Life
Life is organized into four groups which are comprised of six reporting segments: The Retail
Products Group (Retail) and Individual Life segments make up the Individual Markets Group. The
Retirement Plans and Group Benefits segments make up the Employer Markets Group. The International
and Institutional Solutions Group (Institutional) segments each make up their own group.
Life charges direct operating expenses to the appropriate segment and allocates the majority of
indirect expenses to the segments based on an intercompany expense arrangement. Inter-segment
revenues primarily occur between Lifes Other category and the reporting segments. These amounts
primarily include interest income on allocated surplus and interest charges on excess separate
account surplus. In addition, during the first quarter of 2009, Institutional and International
entered into a $1.5 billion funding agreement. The resulting interest income and interest expense
in International and Institutional, respectively, are eliminated in consolidation.
Property & Casualty
Property & Casualty is organized into five reporting segments: the underwriting segments of
Personal Lines, Small Commercial, Middle Market and Specialty Commercial (collectively, Ongoing
Operations); and the Other Operations segment. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, AARP accounted for earned premiums of $712 and $695, respectively, in Personal Lines. For
both the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, AARP accounted for earned premiums of $2.1
billion in Personal Lines.
Through inter-segment arrangements, Specialty Commercial reimburses Personal Lines, Small
Commercial and Middle Market for losses incurred from uncollectible reinsurance and losses incurred
under certain liability claims. Earned premiums assumed (ceded) under the inter-segment
arrangements were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Net assumed (ceded) earned premiums under |
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
inter-segment arrangements |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Personal Lines |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
Small Commercial |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Middle Market |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Specialty Commercial |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Measures and Other Segment Information
For further discussion of the types of products offered by each segment, see Note 3 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
One of the measures of profit or loss used by The Hartfords management in evaluating the
performance of its Life segments is net income. Within Property & Casualty, net income is a
measure of profit or loss used in evaluating the performance of Ongoing Operations and the Other
Operations segment. Within Ongoing Operations, the underwriting segments of Personal Lines, Small
Commercial, Middle Market and Specialty Commercial are evaluated by The Hartfords management
primarily based upon underwriting results. Underwriting results represent premiums earned less
incurred losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses. The sum of underwriting
results, net servicing income, net investment income, net realized capital gains and losses, other
expenses, and related income taxes is net income.
14
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Segment Information (continued)
The following table presents revenues by segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Revenues |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
1,961 |
|
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
Individual Life |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Individual Markets Group |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
2,811 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
Group Benefits |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Employer Markets Group |
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
3,392 |
|
International [1] |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
Institutional |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
Other [1] |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life segment revenues |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
7,945 |
|
|
|
6,858 |
|
Net investment income (loss) on equity
securities, trading [2] |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life |
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
(2,004 |
) |
|
|
10,382 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
Property & Casualty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
2,941 |
|
Small Commercial |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
Middle Market |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
Specialty Commercial |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations earned premiums |
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
7,764 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Other revenues [3] |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ongoing Operations |
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
8,010 |
|
|
|
7,615 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property & Casualty |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
7,605 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
5,230 |
|
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
$ |
18,261 |
|
|
$ |
8,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Included in Internationals revenues for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 are $19 and $49, respectively, of
investment income from an inter-segment funding agreement with
Institutional. This investment income is eliminated in Life
Other. |
|
[2] |
|
Management does not include net investment income (loss) and the
mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading, supporting
the international variable annuity business in its segment
revenues since corresponding amounts are credited to
policyholders. |
|
[3] |
|
Represents servicing revenue. |
15
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Segment Information (continued)
The following table presents net income (loss) by segment. Underwriting results are presented for
the Personal Lines, Small Commercial, Middle Market and Specialty Commercial segments, while net
income (loss) is presented for each of Lifes reporting segments, total Property & Casualty,
Ongoing Operations, Other Operations and Corporate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(822 |
) |
|
$ |
(724 |
) |
|
$ |
(729 |
) |
Individual Life |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Individual Markets Group |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(924 |
) |
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
(781 |
) |
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
Group Benefits |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Employer Markets Group |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
International [1] |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Institutional [1] |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
Other [1] |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(1,815 |
) |
|
|
(1,405 |
) |
|
|
(1,636 |
) |
Property & Casualty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Small Commercial |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Middle Market |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Specialty Commercial |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ongoing Operations underwriting results |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
Net servicing income [2] |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
Other expenses |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
Other Operations |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property & Casualty |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,631 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Included in net income (loss) of International and Institutional is
investment income and interest expense, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $19 and $49, respectively,
on an inter-segment funding agreement. This investment income and
interest expense is eliminated in Life Other. |
|
[2] |
|
Net of expenses related to service business. |
16
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements
The following financial instruments are carried at fair value in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements: fixed maturities and equity securities, available-for-sale
(AFS), equity securities, trading, short-term investments, freestanding and embedded derivatives,
and separate account assets.
The following section applies the fair value hierarchy and disclosure requirements for the
Companys financial instruments that are carried at fair value. The fair value hierarchy
prioritizes the inputs in the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad
Levels (Level 1, 2 or 3).
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability
to access at the measurement date. Level 1 securities include
highly liquid U.S. Treasuries, money market funds and exchange
traded equity, open-ended mutual funds reported in separate
account assets and derivative securities, including futures and
certain option contracts. |
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1,
for the asset or liability or prices for similar assets and
liabilities. Most debt securities and preferred stocks, including
those reported in separate account assets, are model priced by
vendors using observable inputs and are classified within Level 2.
Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments
that are priced using models with significant observable market
inputs, including interest rate, foreign currency and certain
credit swap contracts and have no significant unobservable market
inputs. |
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more
of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions
about risk). Level 3 securities include less liquid securities
such as highly structured and/or lower quality asset-backed
securities (ABS), commercial mortgage-backed securities
(CMBS), commercial real estate (CRE) CDOs, residential
mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) primarily backed by
below-prime loans, and private placement debt and equity
securities. Embedded derivatives, including GMWB liabilities, and
complex derivatives securities, including equity derivatives,
longer dated interest rate swaps or swaps with optionality and
certain complex credit derivatives are also included in Level 3.
Because Level 3 fair values, by their nature, contain unobservable
market inputs as there is little or no observable market for these
assets and liabilities, considerable judgment is used to determine
the Level 3 fair values. Level 3 fair values represent the
Companys best estimate of an amount that could be realized in a
current market exchange absent actual market exchanges. |
In many situations, inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability position may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In these situations, the Company will
determine the level in which the fair value falls based upon the lowest level input that is
significant to the determination of the fair value. In most cases, both observable (e.g., changes
in interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in risk assumptions) inputs are used in the
determination of fair values that the Company has classified within Level 3. Consequently, these
values and the related gains and losses are based upon both observable and unobservable inputs.
The Companys fixed maturities included in Level 3 are classified as such as they are primarily
priced by independent brokers and/or within illiquid markets (i.e. below prime RMBS).
17
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
These disclosures provide information as to the extent to which the Company uses fair value to
measure financial instruments and information about the inputs used to value those financial
instruments to allow users to assess the relative reliability of the measurements. The following
tables present assets and (liabilities) carried at fair value by hierarchy level.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS |
|
$ |
2,540 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,966 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
CDOs |
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2,784 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
9,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,544 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
34,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,874 |
|
|
|
7,137 |
|
Foreign government/government agencies |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
4,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
|
|
11,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,552 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
68,641 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
56,021 |
|
|
|
12,434 |
|
Equity securities, trading |
|
|
33,463 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
30,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging derivatives |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
754 |
|
Other derivatives [1] |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
13,910 |
|
|
|
9,715 |
|
|
|
4,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. guaranteed minimum
withdrawal benefit (GMWB) |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538 |
|
Separate account assets [2] |
|
|
144,023 |
|
|
|
110,064 |
|
|
|
33,241 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
263,434 |
|
|
$ |
122,672 |
|
|
$ |
126,034 |
|
|
$ |
14,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed living benefits |
|
$ |
(2,992 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,992 |
) |
Institutional notes |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
(3,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,007 |
) |
Other liabilities [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging derivatives |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
Other derivative liabilities |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other liabilities |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
Consumer notes [4] |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring
basis |
|
$ |
(3,582 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net asset value position which may require the counterparty to pledge
collateral to the Company. As of September 30, 2009, $1.1 billion of cash collateral liability was netted against the
derivative asset value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is excluded from the table above. See footnote 3
below for derivative liabilities. |
|
[2] |
|
As of September 30, 2009, excludes approximately $12 billion of investment sales receivable net of investment purchases
payable that are not subject to fair value accounting. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net negative market value position (derivative liability). In the
Level 3 roll-forward table included below in this Note 4, the derivative asset and liability are referred to as
freestanding derivatives and are presented on a net basis. |
|
[4] |
|
Represents embedded derivatives associated with non-funding agreement-backed consumer equity linked notes. |
18
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
$ |
65,112 |
|
|
$ |
3,541 |
|
|
$ |
49,761 |
|
|
$ |
11,810 |
|
Equity securities, trading |
|
|
30,820 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
29,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging derivatives |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Other derivatives [1] |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
10,022 |
|
|
|
7,025 |
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
Separate account assets [2] |
|
|
126,777 |
|
|
|
94,804 |
|
|
|
31,187 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
237,067 |
|
|
$ |
107,250 |
|
|
$ |
114,820 |
|
|
$ |
14,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed living benefits |
|
$ |
(6,620 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,620 |
) |
Institutional notes |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
(6,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,669 |
) |
Other liabilities [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging derivatives |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
Other derivative liabilities |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other liabilities |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
Consumer notes [4] |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
$ |
(4,812 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
(4,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net asset value position which may require the counterparty to pledge
collateral to the Company. As of December 31, 2008, $574 of cash collateral liability was netted against the derivative
asset value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is excluded from the table above. See footnote 3 below for
derivative liabilities. |
|
[2] |
|
As of December 31, 2008, excludes approximately $3 billion of investment sales receivable net of investment purchases
payable that are not subject to fair value accounting. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net negative market value position (derivative liability). In the
Level 3 roll-forward table included below in this Note 4, the derivative asset and liability are referred to as
freestanding derivatives and are presented on a net basis. |
|
[4] |
|
Represents embedded derivatives associated with non-funding agreement-backed consumer equity linked notes. |
Determination of fair values
The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities under the
exit price notion, reflect market-participant objectives and are based on the application of the
fair value hierarchy that prioritizes relevant observable market inputs over unobservable inputs.
The Company determines the fair values of certain financial assets and financial liabilities based
on quoted market prices where available and where prices represent a reasonable estimate of fair
value. The Company also determines fair value based on future cash flows discounted at the
appropriate current market rate. Fair values reflect adjustments for counterparty credit quality,
the Companys default spreads, liquidity and, where appropriate, risk margins on unobservable
parameters. The following is a discussion of the methodologies used to determine fair values for
the financial instruments listed in the above tables.
19
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Available-for-Sale Securities and Short-term Investments
The fair value of AFS securities and short-term investments in an active and orderly market (e.g.
not distressed or forced liquidation) is determined by management after considering one of three
primary sources of information: third party pricing services, independent broker quotations or
pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied using a waterfall approach whereby publicly
available prices are first sought from third party pricing services, the remaining unpriced
securities are submitted to independent brokers for prices, or lastly, securities are priced using
a pricing matrix. Typical inputs used by these three pricing methods include, but are not limited
to, reported trades, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flows
and prepayments speeds. Based on the typical trading volumes and the lack of quoted market prices
for fixed maturities, third party pricing services will normally derive the security prices from
recent reported trades for identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting
date based upon available market observable information as outlined above. If there are no recent
reported trades, the third party pricing services and brokers may use matrix or model processes to
develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral
performance and discounted at an estimated market rate. Included in the pricing of ABS and RMBS
are estimates of the rate of future prepayments of principal over the remaining life of the
securities. Such estimates are derived based on the characteristics of the underlying structure
and prepayment speeds previously experienced at the interest rate levels projected for the
underlying collateral. Actual prepayment experience may vary from these estimates.
Prices from third party pricing services are often unavailable for securities that are rarely
traded or are traded only in privately negotiated transactions. As a result, certain securities
are priced via independent broker quotations which utilize inputs that may be difficult to
corroborate with observable market based data. Additionally, the majority of these independent
broker quotations are non-binding. A pricing matrix is used to price securities for which the
Company is unable to obtain either a price from a third party pricing service or an independent
broker quotation. The pricing matrix used by the Company begins with current spread levels to
determine the market price for the security. The credit spreads, as assigned by a knowledgeable
private placement broker, incorporate the issuers credit rating and a risk premium, if warranted,
due to the issuers industry and the securitys time to maturity. The issuer-specific yield
adjustments, which can be positive or negative, are updated twice per year, as of June 30 and
December 31, by the private placement broker and are intended to adjust security prices for
issuer-specific factors. The Company assigns a credit rating to these securities based upon an
internal analysis of the issuers financial strength.
The Company performs a monthly analysis of the prices and credit spreads received from third
parties to ensure that the prices represent a reasonable estimate of the fair value. As a part of
this analysis, the Company considers trading volume and other factors to determine whether the
decline in market activity is significant when compared to normal activity in an active market, and
if so, whether transactions may not be orderly considering the weight of available evidence. If
the available evidence indicates that pricing is based upon transactions that are stale or not
orderly, the Company places little, if any, weight on the transaction price and will estimate fair
value utilizing an internal pricing model. This process involves quantitative and qualitative
analysis and is overseen by investment and accounting professionals. Examples of procedures
performed include, but are not limited to, initial and on-going review of third party pricing
services methodologies, review of pricing statistics and trends, back testing recent trades, and
monitoring of trading volumes, new issuance activity and other market activities. In addition, the
Company ensures that prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of
fair value through the use of internal and external cash flow models developed based on spreads,
and when available, market indices. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines that
there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the available market data, the price received
from the third party is adjusted accordingly. The Companys internal pricing model utilizes the
Companys best estimate of expected future cash flows discounted at a rate of return that a market
participant would require. The significant inputs to the model include, but are not limited to,
current market inputs, such as credit loss assumptions, estimated prepayment speeds and market risk
premiums.
The Company has analyzed the third party pricing services valuation methodologies and related
inputs, and has also evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to
determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the
observability of market inputs. Most prices provided by third party pricing services are
classified into Level 2 because the inputs used in pricing the securities are market observable.
Due to a general lack of transparency in the process that brokers use to develop prices, most
valuations that are based on brokers prices are classified as Level 3. Some valuations may be
classified as Level 2 if the price can be corroborated. Internal matrix priced securities,
primarily consisting of certain private placement debt, are also classified as Level 3 due to
significant non-observable inputs.
20
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Derivative Instruments, including Embedded Derivatives within Investments
Freestanding derivative instruments are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
fair value and are reported in other investments and other liabilities. Embedded derivatives are
reported with the host instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative
instruments are fair valued using pricing valuation models, which utilize market data inputs or
independent broker quotations. Excluding embedded and reinsurance related derivatives, as of
September 30, 2009, 96% of derivatives, based upon notional values, were priced by valuation
models, which utilize independent market data. The remaining derivatives were priced by broker
quotations. The derivatives are valued using mid-market inputs that are predominantly observable
in the market. Inputs used to value derivatives include, but are not limited to, interest swap
rates, foreign currency forward and spot rates, credit spreads and correlations, interest and
equity volatility and equity index levels. The Company performs a monthly analysis on derivative
valuations which includes both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Examples of procedures
performed include, but are not limited to, review of pricing statistics and trends, back testing
recent trades, analyzing the impacts of changes in the market environment, and review of changes in
market value for each derivative including those derivatives priced by brokers.
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and
liabilities. However, the derivative instrument may not be classified with the same fair value
hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore the realized and unrealized
gains and losses on derivatives reported in Level 3 may not reflect the offsetting impact of the
realized and unrealized gains and losses of the associated assets and liabilities.
U.S. GMWB Reinsurance Derivative
The fair value of the U.S. GMWB reinsurance derivative is calculated as an aggregation of the
components described in the Living Benefits Required to be Fair Valued discussion below and is
modeled using significant unobservable policyholder behavior inputs, identical to those used in
calculating the underlying liability, such as lapses, fund selection, resets and withdrawal
utilization and risk margins.
Separate Account Assets
Separate account assets are primarily invested in mutual funds but also have investments in fixed
maturity and equity securities. The separate account investments are valued in the same manner,
and using the same pricing sources and inputs, as the fixed maturity, equity security, and
short-term investments of the Company.
Living Benefits Required to be Fair Valued (in Other Policyholder Funds and Benefits Payable)
Fair values for GMWB and guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB) contracts and the related
reinsurance and customized derivatives that hedge certain equity markets exposure for GMWB
contracts are calculated based upon internally developed models because active, observable markets
do not exist for those items. The fair value of the Companys guaranteed benefit liabilities,
classified as embedded derivatives, and the related reinsurance and customized freestanding
derivatives is calculated as an aggregation of the following components: Best Estimate;
Actively-Managed Volatility Adjustment; Credit Standing Adjustment; Market Illiquidity Premium; and
Behavior Risk Margin. The resulting aggregation is reconciled or calibrated, if necessary, to
market information that is, or may be, available to the Company, but may not be observable by other
market participants, including reinsurance discussions and transactions. The Company believes the
aggregation of each of these components, as necessary and as reconciled or calibrated to the market
information available to the Company, results in an amount that the Company would be required to
transfer, for a liability, or receive, for an asset, to or from market participants in an active
liquid market, if one existed, for those market participants to assume the risks associated with
the guaranteed minimum benefits and the related reinsurance and customized derivatives. The fair
value is likely to materially diverge from the ultimate settlement of the liability as the Company
believes settlement will be based on our best estimate assumptions rather than those best estimate
assumptions plus risk margins. In the absence of any transfer of the guaranteed benefit liability
to a third party, the release of risk margins is likely to be reflected as realized gains in future
periods net income. Each of the components described below are unobservable in the marketplace
and require subjectivity by the Company in determining their value.
|
|
Best Estimate. This component represents the estimated amount for which a financial
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated
willing parties using identifiable, measurable and significant inputs. |
The Best Estimate is calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to
projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the lives of the
contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder behavior such as lapses, fund
selection, resets and withdrawal utilization (for the customized derivatives, policyholder
behavior is prescribed in the derivative contract). Because of the dynamic and complex nature
of these cash flows, best estimate assumptions and a Monte Carlo stochastic process involving
the generation of thousands of scenarios that assume risk neutral returns consistent with swap
rates and a blend of observable implied index volatility levels were used. Estimating these
cash flows involves numerous estimates and subjective judgments including those regarding
expected markets rates of return, market volatility, correlations of market index returns to
funds, fund performance, discount rates and policyholder behavior. At each valuation date, the
Company assumes expected returns based on:
|
|
|
risk-free rates as represented by the current LIBOR forward curve rates; |
21
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
forward market volatility assumptions for each underlying index based primarily on a
blend of observed market implied volatility data; |
|
|
|
correlations of market returns across underlying indices based on actual observed market
returns and relationships over the ten years preceding the valuation date; |
|
|
|
three years of history for fund regression; and |
|
|
|
current risk-free spot rates as represented by the current LIBOR spot curve to determine
the present value of expected future cash flows produced in the stochastic projection
process. |
As many guaranteed benefit obligations are relatively new in the marketplace, actual
policyholder behavior experience is limited. As a result, estimates of future policyholder
behavior are subjective and based on analogous internal and external data. As markets change,
mature and evolve and actual policyholder behavior emerges, management continually evaluates the
appropriateness of its assumptions for this component of the fair value model.
On a daily basis, the Company updates capital market assumptions used in the GMWB liability
model such as interest rates, equity indices and a blend of implied equity index volatilities.
The Company continually monitors actual policyholder behavior and revises assumptions regarding
policyholder behavior as credible trends of policyholder behavior emerge. With the
unprecedented market conditions beginning in the third quarter of 2008, the Company, for the
first time, was able to observe policyholder behavior on its living benefit products in adverse
market conditions. As actual policyholder behavior emerged in this environment, new data
suggested that policyholder behavior in declining market scenarios was not as adverse as our
prior assumptions. As a result, in the second quarter the Company adjusted the behavior
assumptions in the GMWB model. The Company is continually evaluating various aspects of
policyholder behavior and may modify certain of its assumptions, including living benefit lapses
and withdrawal rates, if credible emerging data indicates that changes are warranted. At a
minimum, all policyholder behavior assumptions are reviewed and updated, as appropriate, in
conjunction with the completion of the Companys comprehensive study to refine its estimate of
future gross profits during the third quarter of each year.
|
|
Actively-Managed Volatility Adjustment. This component incorporates the basis differential
between the observable index implied volatilities used to calculate the Best Estimate
component and the actively-managed funds underlying the variable annuity product. The
Actively-Managed Volatility Adjustment is calculated using historical fund and weighted index
volatilities. |
|
|
Credit Standing Adjustment. This assumption makes an adjustment that market participants
would make to reflect the risk that guaranteed benefit obligations or the GMWB reinsurance
recoverables will not be fulfilled (nonperformance risk). As a result of sustained
volatility in the Companys credit default spreads, during the first quarter of 2009 the
Company changed its estimate of the Credit Standing Adjustment to incorporate observable
Company and reinsurer credit default spreads from capital markets, adjusted for market
recoverability. Prior to the first quarter of 2009, the Company calculated the Credit Standing
Adjustment by using default rates published by rating agencies, adjusted for market
recoverability. The changes made in the first quarter of 2009 resulted in a realized gain of
$198, before-tax. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the credit standing
adjustment resulted in a pre-tax loss of $70 and pre-tax gain of $163, respectively. |
|
|
Market Illiquidity Premium. This component makes an adjustment that market participants
would require to reflect that guaranteed benefit obligations are illiquid and have no market
observable exit prices in the capital markets. |
|
|
Behavior Risk Margin and Other Policyholder Behavior Assumptions. The behavior risk margin
adds a margin that market participants would require for the risk that the Companys
assumptions about policyholder behavior could differ from actual experience. The behavior
risk margin is calculated by taking the difference between adverse policyholder behavior
assumptions and best estimate assumptions. During the first half of 2009, the Company revised
certain adverse assumptions in the behavior risk margin for withdrawals, lapses and
annuitization behavior as emerging policyholder behavior experience suggested the prior
adverse policyholder behavior assumptions were no longer representative of an appropriate
margin for risk. These changes resulted in a realized gain of $352, before-tax, in the first
quarter of 2009 and a realized gain of $118, before-tax, in the second quarter of 2009. |
22
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
In
addition to the credit standing update described above, during the third quarter of 2009,
the Company recognized non-market-based updates driven by:
|
|
|
The impact of having lower future expected separate account growth assumption caused by
the Companys decision to increase the mortality and expense fees charged to policyholders
and mortality assumption updates, resulting in a pre-tax loss of approximately $126; and |
|
|
|
The relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed funds as compared to
their respective indices and regression updates, resulting in a
pre-tax gain of approximately $165. |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized non-market-based assumption
updates driven by:
|
|
|
The relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed funds as compared to
their respective indices and regression updates, resulting in a
pre-tax gain of approximately $528; |
|
|
|
Updates to the behavior risk margin (described above),
the third quarter
increase in mortality and expense fees (described above) and other policyholder behavior assumption
changes made during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, resulting in a pre-tax gain of
approximately $306; and |
|
|
|
The credit standing adjustment (described above), resulting
in a pre-tax gain of approximately
$163. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
The following tables provide a fair value roll forward for the three and nine months ending
September 30, 2009 and 2008, for the financial instruments classified as Level 3.
23
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Roll-forward of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized/unrealized |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in net income |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
issuances, |
|
|
Transfers in |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
related to financial |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and/or (out) |
|
|
as of |
|
|
instruments still held at |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
July 1, 2009 |
|
|
[1], [2] |
|
|
OCI [3] |
|
|
settlements |
|
|
of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 [2] |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS |
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
CDO |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
2,784 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
CMBS |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
7,137 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
States, municipalities and
political subdivisions |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
11,427 |
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
12,434 |
|
|
|
(443 |
) |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging
derivatives |
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
Other freestanding derivatives |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
Reinsurance recoverable for
U.S. GMWB [1] |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
Separate accounts [6] |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Asset Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives
used to hedge U.S. GMWB
including those in Levels 1, 2
and 3 |
|
$ |
855 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and
benefits payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed living benefits[1] |
|
$ |
(3,344 |
) |
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,992 |
) |
|
$ |
392 |
|
Institutional notes |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds
and benefits payable |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,007 |
) |
|
|
381 |
|
Consumer notes |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Liability
Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net U.S. GMWB (Embedded
derivatives, freestanding
derivatives including those in
Levels 1, 2 and 3 and
reinsurance recoverable) [7] |
|
$ |
(1,802 |
) |
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,021 |
) |
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The Company classifies gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance
derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as
unrealized gains (losses) for purposes of disclosure in this table
because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis
the realized gains (losses) for these derivatives and embedded
derivatives. |
|
[2] |
|
All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital
gains (losses). All amounts are before income taxes and amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future
profits (collectively referred to as DAC). |
|
[3] |
|
All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. |
|
[4] |
|
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 are attributable to a change in
the availability of market observable information, as well as
downgrades of CMBS. |
|
[5] |
|
Derivative instruments are reported in this table on a net basis for
asset/(liability) positions and reported in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets in other investments and other liabilities. |
|
[6] |
|
The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for
separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate
account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income
for the Company. |
|
[7] |
|
The net (loss) on U.S. GMWB since July 1, 2009 was primarily due to
losses of $154 resulting from the Companys net market-based dynamic
hedging position, of which approximately $97 related to falling
long-term risk-free interest rates, and non-market-based assumption
updates described above. |
24
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Roll-forward of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Total realized/unrealized |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in net income |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
issuances, |
|
|
Transfers in |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
related to financial |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and/or (out) |
|
|
as of |
|
|
instruments still held at |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
2009 |
|
|
[1], [2] |
|
|
OCI [3] |
|
|
settlements |
|
|
of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 [2] |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS |
|
$ |
536 |
|
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
CDO |
|
|
2,612 |
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
2,784 |
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
CMBS |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
6,396 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
7,137 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
States, municipalities and
political subdivisions |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
|
11,810 |
|
|
|
(819 |
) |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
12,434 |
|
|
|
(679 |
) |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging
derivatives |
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
(1,276 |
) |
Other freestanding derivatives |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives |
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
(1,490 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(1,213 |
) |
Reinsurance recoverable for
U.S. GMWB [1] |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
(788 |
) |
Separate accounts [6] |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Asset Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives
used to hedge U.S. GMWB including
those in Levels 1, 2 and 3 |
|
$ |
2,664 |
|
|
$ |
(1,878 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(402 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
(1,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and
benefits payable [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed
living benefits [8] |
|
$ |
(6,620 |
) |
|
$ |
3,741 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(110 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,992 |
) |
|
$ |
3,741 |
|
Institutional notes |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds
and benefits payable [1] |
|
|
(6,669 |
) |
|
|
3,775 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,007 |
) |
|
|
3,775 |
|
Other derivative liabilities [7] |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer notes |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Liability Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net U.S. GMWB (Embedded
derivatives, freestanding
derivatives including those in
Levels 1, 2 and 3 and reinsurance
recoverable) [8] |
|
$ |
(2,560 |
) |
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,021 |
) |
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The Company classifies gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives
as unrealized gains (losses) for purposes of disclosure in this table because it is impracticable to track on a
contract-by-contract basis the realized gains (losses) for these derivatives and embedded derivatives. |
|
[2] |
|
All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital gains (losses) except for $2, which is reported in
benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. |
|
[3] |
|
All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. |
|
[4] |
|
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the availability of market observable information and
re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs for individual securities within the respective categories. |
|
[5] |
|
Derivative instruments are reported in this table on a net basis for asset/(liability) positions and reported in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in other investments and other liabilities. |
|
[6] |
|
The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for
separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income for the Company. |
|
[7] |
|
On March 26, 2009, certain of the Allianz warrants were reclassified to equity, at their current fair value, as shareholder
approval of the conversion of these warrants to common shares was received. See Note 13 for further discussion. |
|
[8] |
|
The net gain on U.S. GMWB since January 1, 2009 was primarily due to the non-market-based assumption updates described above. |
25
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Roll-forward of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Total realized/unrealized |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in net income |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
issuances, |
|
|
Transfers in |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
related to financial |
|
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and/or (out) |
|
|
as of |
|
|
instruments still held at |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
2008 |
|
|
[1], [2] |
|
|
OCI [3] |
|
|
settlements |
|
|
of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 [2] |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
$ |
16,512 |
|
|
$ |
(683 |
) |
|
$ |
(596 |
) |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
$ |
16,237 |
|
|
$ |
(680 |
) |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
(217 |
) |
Derivatives [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging
derivatives |
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Other freestanding derivatives |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable for
U.S. GMWB [1] |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Separate accounts [6] |
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Asset Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives
used to hedge U.S. GMWB including
those in Levels 1, 2 and 3 |
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(106 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and
benefits payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed living benefits [1] |
|
$ |
(1,703 |
) |
|
$ |
(710 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,451 |
) |
|
$ |
(710 |
) |
Institutional notes |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds
and benefits payable |
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,472 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
Consumer notes |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Liability Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net U.S. GMWB (Embedded
derivatives, freestanding
derivatives including those in
Levels 1, 2 and 3 and reinsurance
recoverable) [7] |
|
$ |
(630 |
) |
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The Company classifies gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance
derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as
unrealized gains (losses) for purposes of disclosure in this table
because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis
the realized gains (losses) for these derivatives and embedded
derivatives. |
|
[2] |
|
All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital
gains/losses except for $2, which is reported in benefits, losses and
loss adjustment expenses. All amounts are before income taxes and
amortization of DAC. |
|
[3] |
|
All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. |
|
[4] |
|
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 are attributable to a change in
the availability of market observable information and re-evaluation of
the observability of pricing inputs for individual securities within
the respective categories. |
|
[5] |
|
Derivative instruments are reported in this table on a net basis for
asset/(liability) positions and reported in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets in other investments and other liabilities. |
|
[6] |
|
The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for
separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate
account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income
for the Company. |
|
[7] |
|
The net loss on U.S. GMWB was primarily related to market-based hedge
ineffectiveness in the third quarter due to extremely volatile capital
markets in September. |
26
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Roll-forward of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Total realized/unrealized |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in net income |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
issuances, |
|
|
Transfers in |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
related to financial |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and/or (out) |
|
|
as of |
|
|
instruments still held at |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
2008 |
|
|
[1], [2] |
|
|
OCI [3] |
|
|
settlements |
|
|
of Level 3 [4] |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 [2] |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS |
|
$ |
17,996 |
|
|
$ |
(860 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,992 |
) |
|
$ |
1,355 |
|
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
$ |
16,237 |
|
|
$ |
(824 |
) |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
Derivatives [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedging
derivatives |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
Other freestanding derivatives |
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable for
U.S. GMWB [1] |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Separate accounts [6] |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Asset Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total freestanding derivatives
used to hedge U.S. GMWB including
those in Levels 1, 2 and 3 |
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and
benefits payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed living benefits [1] |
|
$ |
(1,472 |
) |
|
$ |
(880 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,451 |
) |
|
$ |
(880 |
) |
Institutional notes |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
Equity linked notes |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other policyholder funds
and benefits payable |
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,472 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
Consumer notes |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Liability Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net U.S. GMWB (Embedded
derivatives, freestanding
derivatives including those in
Levels 1, 2 and 3 and reinsurance
recoverable) [7] |
|
$ |
(552 |
) |
|
$ |
(241 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
$ |
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The Company classifies the gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance
derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as
unrealized gains (losses) for purposes of disclosure in this table
because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis
the realized gains (losses) for these derivatives and embedded
derivatives. |
|
[2] |
|
All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital
gains (losses) except for $3, which is reported in benefits, losses
and loss adjustment expenses. All amounts are before income taxes and
amortization of DAC. |
|
[3] |
|
All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. |
|
[4] |
|
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 are attributable to a change in
the availability of market observable information and re-evaluation of
the observability of pricing inputs for individual securities within
the respective categories. |
|
[5] |
|
Derivative instruments are reported in this table on a net basis for
asset/(liability) positions and reported in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets in other investments and other liabilities. |
|
[6] |
|
The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for
separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate
account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income
for the Company. |
|
[7] |
|
The net loss on U.S. GMWB since January 1, 2008 was primarily related
to liability model assumption updates for mortality in the first
quarter and market-based hedge ineffectiveness in the third quarter
due to extremely volatile capital markets in September. |
27
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The following include disclosures for other financial instruments not carried at fair value and not
included in the above fair value discussion.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Companys financial instruments not carried at fair
value as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy loans |
|
$ |
2,209 |
|
|
$ |
2,418 |
|
|
$ |
2,208 |
|
|
$ |
2,435 |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
|
6,328 |
|
|
|
5,116 |
|
|
|
6,469 |
|
|
|
5,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable [1] |
|
$ |
13,121 |
|
|
$ |
13,312 |
|
|
$ |
14,839 |
|
|
$ |
14,576 |
|
Commercial paper [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
Long-term debt [3] |
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
|
|
5,755 |
|
|
|
4,539 |
|
Consumer notes [4] |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Excludes guarantees on variable annuities, group accident and health and universal life insurance contracts, including
corporate owned life insurance. |
|
[2] |
|
Included in short-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has no commercial
paper outstanding. |
|
[3] |
|
Excludes capital lease obligations of $67 and $68 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and
includes current maturities of long-term debt of $275 and $0 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
|
[4] |
|
Excludes amounts carried at fair value and included in disclosures above. |
As of September 30, 2009, included in other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets are carrying amounts of $334 and $119 for deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances,
respectively, related to Federal Trust Corporation. These carrying amounts approximate fair value.
The Company has not made any changes in its valuation methodologies for the following assets and
liabilities since December 31, 2008.
|
|
Fair value for policy loans and consumer notes were estimated using discounted cash flow
calculations using current interest rates. |
|
|
Fair values for mortgage loans were estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based
on current lending rates for similar type loans. Current lending rates reflect changes in
credit spreads and the remaining terms of the loans. |
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable, not carried at fair value, is determined by
estimating future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate. |
|
|
Carrying amounts approximate fair value for commercial paper. As of September 30, 2009, the
Company has no outstanding commercial paper. |
|
|
Fair value for long-term debt is based primarily on market quotations from independent
third party pricing services. |
28
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table presents the Companys AFS securities by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
OTTI [1] |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
3,130 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
(638 |
) |
|
$ |
2,540 |
|
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
|
$ |
3,431 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(971 |
) |
|
$ |
2,466 |
|
CDOs |
|
|
4,283 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(1,495 |
) |
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
4,655 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2,045 |
) |
|
|
2,612 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
11,692 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
(2,839 |
) |
|
|
9,002 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12,973 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
|
|
8,313 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
34,224 |
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
(1,810 |
) |
|
|
34,011 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
31,059 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
(4,501 |
) |
|
|
27,181 |
|
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
2,821 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(1,104 |
) |
|
|
4,821 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
6,045 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
|
|
5,108 |
|
States, municipalities and
political subdivisions |
|
|
11,595 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
11,815 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
11,406 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(953 |
) |
|
|
10,655 |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,883 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
5,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
74,429 |
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
(8,318 |
) |
|
|
68,641 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
78,238 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
(14,310 |
) |
|
|
65,112 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total AFS securities |
|
$ |
75,832 |
|
|
$ |
2,798 |
|
|
$ |
(8,592 |
) |
|
$ |
70,038 |
|
|
$ |
(363 |
) |
|
$ |
79,792 |
|
|
$ |
1,387 |
|
|
$ |
(14,609 |
) |
|
$ |
66,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Represents the amount of cumulative non-credit OTTI losses recognized in other
comprehensive loss on securities that also had a credit impairment. These losses are included
in gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2009. |
The Company participates in securities lending programs to generate additional income.
Through these programs, certain domestic fixed income securities are loaned from the Companys
portfolio to qualifying third party borrowers in return for collateral in the form of cash or U.S.
Treasuries. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, under terms of securities lending
programs, the fair value of loaned securities was approximately $209 and $2.9 billion,
respectively, which was included in fixed maturities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company held collateral associated with the
loaned securities in the amount of $213 and $3.0 billion, respectively. The decrease in both the
fair value of loaned securities and the associated collateral is attributable to the maturation of
the loans in the term lending program throughout 2009.
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturities by contractual maturity year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Maturity |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
1,510 |
|
|
$ |
1,546 |
|
Over one year through five years |
|
|
11,465 |
|
|
|
11,758 |
|
Over five years through ten years |
|
|
13,556 |
|
|
|
13,653 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
22,986 |
|
|
|
22,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
49,517 |
|
|
|
49,460 |
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|
|
24,912 |
|
|
|
19,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
74,429 |
|
|
$ |
68,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to security call or prepayment
provisions. Due to the potential for variability in payment spreads (i.e. prepayments or
extensions), mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not categorized by contractual
maturity.
29
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Net Realized Capital Losses
The following table presents the Companys net realized capital losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(Before-tax) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
226 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
(445 |
) |
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
|
|
(1,074 |
) |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net [1] |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Fair value measurement transition impact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
Results of variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB derivatives, net |
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
Macro hedge program |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total results of variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
Other, net [2] |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
$ |
(1,219 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,816 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Relates to derivative hedging instruments, excluding periodic net
coupon settlements, and is net of the Japanese fixed annuity
product liability adjustment for changes in the dollar/yen
exchange spot rate. |
|
[2] |
|
Consists of changes in fair value on non-qualifying derivatives,
hedge ineffectiveness on qualifying derivatives, foreign currency
gains and losses related to the internal reinsurance of the Japan
variable annuity business, which is offset in AOCI, valuation
allowances, a second quarter 2009 loss of approximately $300
related to contingent obligations associated with the Allianz
transaction, and other investment gains and losses. |
Net realized capital gains and losses from investment sales, after deducting the life and
pension policyholders share for certain products, are reported as a component of revenues and are
determined on a specific identification basis. Net realized capital losses reported for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 related to AFS impairments and net losses on sales were
$435 and $1.5 billion, respectively, and were previously reported as unrealized losses in AOCI.
Proceeds from sales of AFS securities totaled $6.2 billion and $34.3 billion, respectively, for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and $3.7 billion and $12.4 billion, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses
The following table presents a roll-forward of the Companys cumulative credit impairments on debt
securities held as of September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Balance as of beginning of period |
|
$ |
(1,578 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,320 |
) |
Additions for credit impairments recognized on [1]: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities not previously impaired |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(527 |
) |
Securities previously impaired |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(229 |
) |
Reductions for credit impairments previously recognized on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities that matured or were sold during the period |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Securities that the Company intends to sell or more
likely than not will be required to sell before
recovery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Securities due to an increase in expected cash flows |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(2,043 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Total additions of $495 and $756 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively, are included in the net OTTI losses recognized in earnings of $536 and $1.1
billion, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
30
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Security Unrealized Loss Aging
The following tables present the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities by type and
length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
$ |
2,019 |
|
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
|
$ |
(556 |
) |
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
|
$ |
(638 |
) |
CDOs |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
4,266 |
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
|
|
(1,495 |
) |
CMBS |
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
7,151 |
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
|
|
(2,436 |
) |
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
|
6,082 |
|
|
|
(2,839 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
3,713 |
|
|
|
3,109 |
|
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
8,221 |
|
|
|
7,015 |
|
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
11,934 |
|
|
|
10,124 |
|
|
|
(1,810 |
) |
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
RMBS |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
2,633 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
(1,104 |
) |
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
9,571 |
|
|
|
7,932 |
|
|
|
(1,639 |
) |
|
|
24,330 |
|
|
|
17,651 |
|
|
|
(6,679 |
) |
|
|
33,901 |
|
|
|
25,583 |
|
|
|
(8,318 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities in an unrealized loss |
|
$ |
10,308 |
|
|
$ |
8,475 |
|
|
$ |
(1,833 |
) |
|
$ |
24,698 |
|
|
$ |
17,939 |
|
|
$ |
(6,759 |
) |
|
$ |
35,006 |
|
|
$ |
26,414 |
|
|
$ |
(8,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
(232 |
) |
|
$ |
2,092 |
|
|
$ |
1,353 |
|
|
$ |
(739 |
) |
|
$ |
3,282 |
|
|
$ |
2,311 |
|
|
$ |
(971 |
) |
CDOs |
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
3,941 |
|
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
(1,797 |
) |
|
|
4,629 |
|
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
(2,045 |
) |
CMBS |
|
|
5,704 |
|
|
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
(1,454 |
) |
|
|
6,647 |
|
|
|
3,398 |
|
|
|
(3,249 |
) |
|
|
12,351 |
|
|
|
7,648 |
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
16,604 |
|
|
|
14,145 |
|
|
|
(2,459 |
) |
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
|
4,986 |
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
23,632 |
|
|
|
19,131 |
|
|
|
(4,501 |
) |
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
RMBS |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
2,607 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
(848 |
) |
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions |
|
|
5,153 |
|
|
|
4,640 |
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
2,578 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
7,731 |
|
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
(953 |
) |
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
35,453 |
|
|
|
30,273 |
|
|
|
(5,180 |
) |
|
|
25,002 |
|
|
|
15,872 |
|
|
|
(9,130 |
) |
|
|
60,455 |
|
|
|
46,145 |
|
|
|
(14,310 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities in an unrealized loss |
|
$ |
36,470 |
|
|
$ |
31,069 |
|
|
$ |
(5,401 |
) |
|
$ |
25,279 |
|
|
$ |
16,071 |
|
|
$ |
(9,208 |
) |
|
$ |
61,749 |
|
|
$ |
47,140 |
|
|
$ |
(14,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, comprised of 3,423
securities, primarily related to CMBS, corporate securities primarily within the financial services
sector, CDOs and RMBS which have experienced significant price deterioration. The Company neither
has an intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell the securities outlined above.
31
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Mortgage Loans
The following table presents the Companys mortgage loans by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
Agricultural |
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
635 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
5,661 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
5,849 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
5,834 |
|
Residential [2] |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans |
|
$ |
6,504 |
|
|
$ |
(176 |
) |
|
$ |
6,328 |
|
|
$ |
6,495 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
6,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Amortized cost represents carrying value prior to valuation allowances, if any. |
|
[2] |
|
Represents residential mortgage loans held at Federal Trust Corporation, a company The Harford acquired in June 2009.
For further information on Federal Trust Corporation, see Note 16 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. |
The Company has a monitoring process that is overseen by a committee of investment and
accounting professionals that identifies mortgage loans for impairment. For those mortgage loans
that, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will not be able
to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, an impairment
is recognized and a valuation allowance is established with an offsetting charge to net realized
capital losses.
The following table presents the activity within the Companys valuation allowance for mortgage
loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
(198 |
) |
Deductions |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the Companys mortgage loans by region and property type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loans by Region |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
East North Central |
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Middle Atlantic |
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
Mountain |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
New England |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Pacific |
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
South Atlantic [1] |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
West North Central |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
West South Central |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Other [2] |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans |
|
$ |
6,328 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,469 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes mortgage loans held at Federal Trust Corporation as of September 30, 2009. |
|
[2] |
|
Primarily represents multi-regional properties. |
32
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loans by Property Type |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
Agricultural |
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
Industrial |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Lodging |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Multifamily |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
Office |
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
Residential |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
Other |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans |
|
$ |
6,328 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,469 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Interest Entities
The Company is involved with VIEs primarily as a collateral manager and as an investor through
normal investment activities. The Companys involvement includes providing investment management
and administrative services for a fee and holding ownership or other interests as an investor. The
Company also has involvement with VIEs as a means of accessing capital.
The following table presents the carrying value of assets and liabilities and the maximum exposure
to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary and
therefore are consolidated in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities
[1] |
|
|
to
Loss [2] |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities
[1] |
|
|
to Loss |
|
CLOs |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
Limited partnerships |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
739 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Creditors have no recourse against the Company in the event of
default by the VIE. Includes noncontrolling interest in limited
partnerships and other investments of $13 and $82 as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, that is reported as
a separate component of equity in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
|
[2] |
|
The Companys maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss
amount that the Company could recognize as a reduction in net
investment income or as a realized capital loss and is the
consolidated assets at cost net of liabilities. The Company has
no implied or unfunded commitments to these VIEs. |
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company foreclosed on a mortgage loan
investment and assumed a controlling interest in the associated real estate VIE which has the
obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from significant activity, including management and
sale of the real estate. Therefore, the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary and,
accordingly, consolidated the transaction in other investments. Additionally, during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the Company partially liquidated one limited partnership and
liquidated one other investment for which the Company had been the primary beneficiary. As a
result of the liquidations, the Company is no longer deemed to be the primary beneficiary and
accordingly, these VIEs were deconsolidated.
33
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
The following table presents the carrying value of assets and liabilities and the maximum
exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has a significant involvement with but has
concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary and therefore are not consolidated. Each of these
investments has been held by the Company for less than three years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
to Loss |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
to Loss |
|
CLOs [1] |
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
CDOs [1] |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other [2] |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total [3] |
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Maximum exposure to loss represents the Companys investment in securities issued by CLOs/CDOs at cost. |
|
[2] |
|
Maximum exposure to loss represents issuance costs that were incurred to establish the contingent capital facility.
For further information on the contingent capital facility, see the Variable Interest Entities section of Note 5 in The
Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report. |
|
[3] |
|
The Company has no implied or unfunded commitments to these VIEs. |
Derivative instruments
The Company utilizes a variety of over-the-counter and exchange traded derivative instruments as a
part of its overall risk management strategy, as well as to enter into replication transactions.
Derivative instruments are used to manage risk associated with interest rate, equity market, credit
spread, issuer default, price, and currency exchange rate risk or volatility. Replication
transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and
performance of assets that would otherwise be permissible investments under the Companys
investment policies. The Company also purchases and issues financial instruments and products that
either are accounted for as free-standing derivatives, such as certain reinsurance contracts, or
may contain features that are deemed to be embedded derivative instruments, such as the GMWB rider
included with certain variable annuity products.
The Company designates each derivative instrument as either a cash flow hedging instrument (cash
flow hedge), a fair value hedging instrument (fair value hedge), or not qualified as a hedging
instrument (non-qualifying strategies).
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps are primarily used to convert interest receipts on floating-rate fixed maturity
securities or interest payments on floating-rate guaranteed investment contracts to fixed rates.
These derivatives are predominantly used to better match cash receipts from assets with cash
disbursements required to fund liabilities.
The Company also enters into forward starting swap agreements to hedge the interest rate exposure
related to the purchase of fixed-rate securities or the anticipated future cash flows of
floating-rate fixed maturity securities due to changes in interest rates. These derivatives are
primarily structured to hedge interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain
liabilities.
Foreign currency swaps
Foreign currency swaps are used to convert foreign denominated cash flows related to certain
investment receipts and liability payments to U.S. dollars in order to minimize cash flow
fluctuations due to changes in currency rates.
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of certain fixed rate liabilities
and fixed maturity securities due to fluctuations in interest rates.
Foreign currency swaps
Foreign currency swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of certain foreign denominated
fixed rate liabilities due to changes in foreign currency rates by swapping the fixed foreign
payments to floating rate U.S. dollar denominated payments.
34
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Non-qualifying strategies
Interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and futures
The Company uses interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and futures to manage duration between assets
and liabilities in certain investment portfolios. In addition, the Company enters into interest
rate swaps to terminate existing swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original
swap. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the notional amount of interest rate swaps
in offsetting relationships was $7.3 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively.
Foreign currency swap and forwards
The Company enters into foreign currency swaps and forwards to convert the foreign currency
exposures to U.S. dollars in certain of its foreign denominated fixed maturity investments. The
Company also enters into foreign currency forward contracts that convert Euros to Yen in order to
economically hedge the foreign currency risk associated with certain assumed Japanese variable
annuity products.
Japan 3Win related foreign currency swaps
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into foreign currency swaps to hedge the
foreign currency exposure related to the Japan 3Win product guaranteed minimum income benefit
(GMIB) fixed liability payments.
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments
The Company enters into currency rate swaps and forwards to mitigate the foreign currency exchange
rate and Yen interest rate exposures associated with the Yen denominated individual fixed annuity
product.
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection
Credit default swaps are used to purchase credit protection on an individual entity or referenced
index to economically hedge against default risk and credit-related changes in value on fixed
maturity securities. These contracts require the Company to pay a periodic fee in exchange for
compensation from the counterparty should the referenced security issuers experience a credit
event, as defined in the contract.
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk
Credit default swaps are used to assume credit risk related to an individual entity, referenced
index, or asset pool, as a part of replication transactions. These contracts entitle the Company
to receive a periodic fee in exchange for an obligation to compensate the derivative counterparty
should the referenced security issuers experience a credit event, as defined in the contract. The
Company is also exposed to credit risk due to embedded derivatives associated with credit linked
notes.
Credit derivatives in offsetting positions
The Company enters into credit default swaps to terminate existing credit default swaps, thereby
offsetting the changes in value of the original swap going forward.
Equity index swaps, options, and futures
The Company offers certain equity indexed products, which may contain an embedded derivative that
requires bifurcation. The Company enters into S&P index swaps and options to economically hedge
the equity volatility risk associated with these embedded derivatives. In addition, the Company is
exposed to bifurcated options embedded in certain fixed maturity investments.
Warrants
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company issued warrants to purchase the Companys Series C
Non-Voting Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock, which were required to be accounted for as a
derivative liability at December 31, 2008. See Note 21 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report for a discussion of Allianz SEs
investment in The Hartford. As of March 31, 2009, the warrants were no longer required to be
accounted for as derivatives and were reclassified to equity.
35
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
GMWB product derivatives
The Company offers certain variable annuity products with a GMWB rider in the U.S. and formerly in
the U.K. and Japan. The GMWB is a bifurcated embedded derivative that provides the policyholder
with a GRB if the account value is reduced to zero through a combination of market declines and
withdrawals. The GRB is generally equal to premiums less withdrawals. Certain contract provisions
can increase the GRB at contractholder election or after the passage of time. The notional value
of the embedded derivative is the GRB balance.
GMWB reinsurance contracts
The Company has entered into reinsurance arrangements to offset a portion of its risk exposure to
the GMWB for the remaining lives of covered variable annuity contracts. Reinsurance contracts
covering GMWB are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The notional amount of the
reinsurance contracts is the GRB amount.
GMWB hedging instruments
The Company enters into derivative contracts to partially hedge exposure to the income volatility
associated with the portion of the GMWB liabilities which are not reinsured. These derivative
contracts include customized swaps, interest rate swaps and futures, and equity swaps, options, and
futures, on certain indices including the S&P 500 index, EAFE index, and NASDAQ index. As of
September 30, 2009, the notional amount related to the GMWB hedging instruments is $15.9 billion
and consists of $10.9 billion of customized swaps, $1.4 billion of interest rate swaps and futures,
and $3.6 billion of equity swaps, options, and futures.
Macro hedge program
The Company utilizes equity options, currency options, and equity futures contracts to partially
hedge the statutory reserve impact of equity risk and foreign currency risk arising primarily from
guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB), GMIB and GMWB obligations against a decline in the equity
markets or changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of September 30, 2009, the notional
amount related to the macro hedge program is $18.1 billion and consists of $15.6 billion of equity
options, $2.1 billion of currency options, and $0.4 billion of equity futures. The $2.1 billion of
currency options include $1.1 billion of short put option contracts, therefore resulting in a net
notional amount for the macro hedge program of approximately $17.0 billion.
GMAB product derivatives
The GMAB rider associated with certain of the Companys Japanese variable annuity products is
accounted for as a bifurcated embedded derivative. The GMAB provides the policyholder with their
initial deposit in a lump sum after a specified waiting period. The notional amount of the
embedded derivative is the Yen denominated GRB balance converted to U.S. dollars at the current
foreign spot exchange rate as of the reporting period date.
Contingent capital facility put option
The Company entered into a put option agreement that provides the Company the right to require a
third party trust to purchase, at any time, The Hartfords junior subordinated notes in a maximum
aggregate principal amount of $500. Under the put option agreement, The Hartford will pay premiums
on a periodic basis and will reimburse the trust for certain fees and ordinary expenses.
36
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Derivative Balance Sheet Classification
Derivative instruments are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.
The Company offsets the fair value amounts, income accruals, and cash collateral held, related to
derivative instruments executed in a legal entity and with the same counterparty under a master
netting agreement. The table below summarizes the balance sheet classification of the Companys
derivative related fair value amounts, as well as the gross asset and liability fair value amounts.
Derivatives in the Companys separate accounts are not included because the associated gains and
losses accrue directly to policyholders. The Companys derivative instruments are held for risk
management purposes, unless otherwise noted in the table below. The notional amount of derivative
contracts represents the basis upon which pay or receive amounts are calculated and is presented in
the table to quantify the volume of the Companys derivative activity. Notional amounts are not
necessarily reflective of credit risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
|
Net Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sep. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sep. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sep. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Hedge Designation/ Derivative Type |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
11,186 |
|
|
$ |
9,030 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
(88 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow hedges |
|
|
11,756 |
|
|
|
10,240 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value hedges |
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualifying strategies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and futures |
|
|
8,481 |
|
|
|
8,156 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps and forwards |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Japan 3Win related foreign currency swaps |
|
|
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments |
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection |
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk [1] |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
Credit derivatives in offsetting positions |
|
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
Equity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity index swaps, options, and futures |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Warrants [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
Variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB product derivatives [1] |
|
|
47,899 |
|
|
|
48,767 |
|
|
|
(2,995 |
) |
|
|
(6,620 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,995 |
) |
|
|
(6,620 |
) |
GMWB reinsurance contracts |
|
|
10,593 |
|
|
|
11,437 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB hedging instruments |
|
|
15,870 |
|
|
|
18,620 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Macro hedge program |
|
|
18,118 |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAB product derivatives [1] |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent capital facility put option |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-qualifying strategies |
|
|
117,874 |
|
|
|
102,198 |
|
|
|
(1,807 |
) |
|
|
(2,386 |
) |
|
|
2,822 |
|
|
|
6,049 |
|
|
|
(4,629 |
) |
|
|
(8,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and non-qualifying strategies |
|
$ |
131,993 |
|
|
$ |
115,272 |
|
|
$ |
(1,583 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,896 |
) |
|
$ |
3,311 |
|
|
$ |
6,934 |
|
|
$ |
(4,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
47,379 |
|
|
|
18,667 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
(730 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
25,493 |
|
|
|
35,763 |
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
|
|
(1,148 |
) |
|
|
(1,598 |
) |
Consumer notes |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
10,593 |
|
|
|
11,437 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable |
|
|
48,195 |
|
|
|
49,031 |
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,628 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,003 |
) |
|
|
(6,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivatives |
|
$ |
131,993 |
|
|
$ |
115,272 |
|
|
$ |
(1,583 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,896 |
) |
|
$ |
3,311 |
|
|
$ |
6,934 |
|
|
$ |
(4,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The derivative instruments related to these hedging strategies are held for other
investment purposes. |
37
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Change in Notional Amount
The notional amount of derivatives increased since December 31, 2008, primarily related to
derivatives associated with the macro hedge program, while GMWB related derivatives decreased, as a
result of the Company rebalancing its risk management strategy to place a greater relative emphasis
on the protection of statutory surplus. Approximately $1.1 billion of the $15.9 billion increase
in the macro hedge notional amount represents short put option contracts therefore resulting in a
net increase in notional of approximately $14.8 billion.
Change in Fair Value
The increase in the total fair value of derivative instruments since December 31, 2008, was
primarily related to a net increase in fair value of all GMWB related derivatives, partially offset by a
decline in fair value of interest rate derivatives and credit derivatives.
|
|
The net improvement in the
fair value of all GMWB related derivatives is primarily due to lower
implied market volatility and a general increase in long-term interest rates, partially offset
by rising equity markets. Additional improvements in GMWB product derivatives beyond market
impacts include the relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed funds as
compared to their respective indices, liability model assumption updates, and changes in
credit standing. For more information on the policyholder behavior and liability model
assumption updates, refer to Note 4. |
|
|
The fair value of interest rate derivatives used in cash flow hedge relationships declined
due to rising long-term interest rates. |
|
|
The fair value related to credit derivatives that economically hedge fixed maturity
securities decreased as a result of credit spreads tightening. This decline was partially
offset by an increase in the fair value related to credit derivatives that assume credit risk
as a part of replication transactions. |
Cash Flow Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective
portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified
into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current
earnings. All components of each derivatives gain or loss were included in the assessment of
hedge effectiveness.
The following table presents the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as
cash-flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
|
on Derivative (Effective Portion) |
|
|
on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
(470 |
) |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$54 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI |
|
|
|
|
|
into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Net realized capital gains |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Foreign currency swaps |
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
Foreign currency swaps |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
As of September 30, 2009, the before-tax deferred net gains on derivative instruments recorded
in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months are $45.
This expectation is based on the anticipated interest payments on hedged investments in fixed
maturity securities that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will
recognize the deferred net gains (losses) as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the
investment cash flows. The maximum term over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the
variability of future cash flows (for forecasted transactions, excluding interest payments on
existing variable-rate financial instruments) is four years.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company had no net reclassifications
from AOCI to earnings resulting from the discontinuance of cash-flow hedges due to forecasted
transactions that were no longer probable of occurring. For the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, the Company had $1 and $(4), respectively, before-tax, of net reclassifications from
AOCI to earnings resulting from the discontinuance of cash flow hedges due to forecasted
transactions that were no longer probable of occurring.
Fair Value Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss
on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the
hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The Company includes the gain or loss on the
derivative in the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item. All components
of each derivatives gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The Company recognized in income gains (losses) representing the ineffective portion of all fair
value hedges as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income [1] |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
Foreign currency swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The amounts presented do not include the periodic net coupon settlements of the derivative
or the coupon income (expense) related to the hedged item. The net of the amounts presented
represents the ineffective portion of the hedge. |
39
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
Non-qualifying Strategies
For non-qualifying strategies, including embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated
from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives, the gain or loss on the derivative is
recognized currently in earnings within net realized capital gains or losses. The following table
presents the gain or loss recognized in income on non-qualifying strategies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualifying Strategies |
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized within Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and forwards |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps and forwards |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
Japan 3Win related foreign currency swaps [1] |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments [2] |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
Equity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity index swaps, options, and futures |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedge program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB product derivatives |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
3,736 |
|
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
GMWB reinsurance contracts |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
218 |
|
GMWB hedging instruments |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
|
520 |
|
Macro hedge program |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMAB product derivatives |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Contingent capital facility put option |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(281 |
) |
|
$ |
(185 |
) |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
(1,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The associated liability is adjusted for changes in dollar/yen
exchange spot rates through realized capital gains and losses and
was $(150) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $(10)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. |
|
[2] |
|
The associated liability is adjusted for changes in dollar/yen
exchange spot rates through realized capital gains and losses and
was $(176) and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively, and $(25) and $(82) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
The net realized capital loss for the three months ended and the net realized capital gain for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, related to derivatives used in non-qualifying strategies
was primarily due to the following:
|
|
The net loss on all GMWB related derivatives for the three months ended September 30, 2009, was
primarily due to a general decrease in long-term interest rates, higher implied market
volatility, and rising equity markets. Additional losses in the GMWB
product derivatives
beyond market impacts include liability model assumption updates and changes in credit
standing, partially offset by gains due to the relative outperformance of the underlying
actively managed funds as compared to their respective indices. The net gain for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, was primarily due to lower implied market volatility and a
general increase in long-term interest rates, partially offset by rising equity markets.
Additional gains on GMWB product derivatives beyond market impacts include the
relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed funds as compared to their
respective indices, liability model assumption updates, and changes in credit standing. For
more information on the policyholder behavior and liability model assumption updates, refer to
Note 4. |
|
|
The net loss on the macro hedge program was primarily the result of an increase in the
equity markets and the impact of trading activity. |
|
|
The net gain on the Japanese fixed annuity and Japan 3Win hedging instruments for the three
months ended September 30, 2009, was primarily due to weakening of the U.S. dollar against the
Japanese Yen. |
|
|
The net loss on credit derivatives that purchase credit protection to economically hedge
fixed maturity securities and the net gain on credit derivatives that assume credit risk as a
part of replication transactions resulted from credit spreads tightening. |
40
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the net realized capital loss related
to derivatives used in non-qualifying strategies was primarily due to the following:
|
|
The net losses on GMWB related derivatives were primarily related to liability model
assumption updates for mortality in the first quarter and market-based hedge ineffectiveness
in the third quarter due to extremely volatile capital markets. |
|
|
The losses on credit derivatives that assume credit risk and the gains on credit
derivatives that purchase credit protection were a result of credit spreads widening. |
|
|
The gains on the Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments for nine months ended September
30, 2008, were primarily due to the Japanese yen strengthening against the U.S. dollar. |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company has incurred losses of $(46) on
derivative instruments due to counterparty default related to the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers
Inc. These losses were a result of the contractual collateral threshold amounts and open collateral
calls in excess of such amounts immediately prior to the bankruptcy filing, as well as interest
rate and credit spread movements from the date of the last collateral call to the date of the
bankruptcy filing.
Refer to Note 9 for additional disclosures regarding contingent credit related features in
derivative agreements.
Credit Risk Assumed through Credit Derivatives
The Company enters into credit default swaps that assume credit risk from a single entity,
referenced index, or asset pool in order to synthetically replicate investment transactions. The
Company will receive periodic payments based on an agreed upon rate and notional amount and will
only make a payment if there is a credit event. A credit event payment will typically be equal to
the notional value of the swap contract less the value of the referenced security issuers debt
obligation. A credit event is generally defined as a default on contractually obligated interest
or principal payments or bankruptcy of the referenced entity. The credit default swaps in which
the Company assumes credit risk primarily reference investment grade single corporate issuers and
baskets, which include trades ranging from baskets of up to five corporate issuers to standard and
customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers. The diversified portfolios of corporate
issuers are established within sector concentration limits and are typically divided into tranches
that possess different credit ratings.
The following tables present the notional amount, fair value, weighted average years to maturity,
underlying referenced credit obligation type and average credit ratings, and offsetting notional
amounts and fair value for credit derivatives in which the Company is assuming credit risk as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Referenced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Credit Obligation(s) [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
|
|
|
Credit Derivative type by derivative |
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Years to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
risk exposure |
|
Amount [2] |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Type |
|
|
Rating |
|
|
Amount [3] |
|
|
Fair Value [3] |
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
$ |
698 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
5 years |
|
Corporate Credit/ Foreign Gov. |
|
|
A+ |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
Below investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
|
B+ |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Basket credit default swaps [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB+ |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
7 years |
|
CMBS Credit |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Below investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
5 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Credit linked notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
2 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
|
$ |
(309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,572 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Investments and Derivative Instruments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Referenced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Credit Obligation(s) [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
|
|
|
Credit Derivative type by derivative |
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Years to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Offsetting |
|
risk exposure |
|
Amount [2] |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Type |
|
|
Rating |
|
|
Amount [3] |
|
|
Fair Value [3] |
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
|
A- |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
4 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
|
B- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basket credit default swaps [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
5 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
8 years |
|
CMBS Credit |
|
AAA |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Below investment grade risk
exposure |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
6 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit linked notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade risk exposure |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
2 years |
|
Corporate Credit |
|
BBB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,512 |
|
|
$ |
(407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The average credit ratings are based on availability and the
midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moodys, S&P, and Fitch.
If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally
developed rating is used. |
|
[2] |
|
Notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss
amount. There is no specific collateral related to these
contracts or recourse provisions included in the contracts to
offset losses. |
|
[3] |
|
The Company has entered into offsetting credit default swaps to
terminate certain existing credit default swaps, thereby
offsetting the future changes in value of, or losses paid related
to, the original swap. |
|
[4] |
|
Includes $2.5 billion and $1.9 billion as of September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively, of standard market indices of
diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through
credit default swaps. These swaps are subsequently valued based
upon the observable standard market index. Also includes $325 as
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, of customized
diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through
credit default swaps. |
42
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Profits
Changes in deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits by Life and
Property & Casualty were as follows:
Life
Unlock Results
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company revised its estimation of future gross profits using
a Reversion to Mean (RTM) estimation technique to estimate future separate account returns.
RTM is an estimation technique commonly used by insurance entities to project future separate
account returns. Through this estimation technique, the Companys DAC model will be adjusted to
reflect actual account values at the end of each quarter and through a consideration of recent
returns, we will adjust future projected returns over a five year period so that the account value
returns to the long-term expected rate of return, providing that those projected returns for the
next five years do not exceed certain caps or floors. This will result in a DAC Unlock,
described below, each quarter. However, benefits and assessments used in the determination of
death benefits and other insurance benefit reserves, on variable annuity and universal life
contracts which are in addition to the account value liability representing the policyholders
funds, will be derived from a set of stochastic scenarios that have been calibrated to our RTM
separate account returns. Refer to Note 7 for further information on death benefits and other
insurance benefit reserves. In addition, at a minimum, annually during third quarter, the Company
completes non-market related assumptions studies and incorporates the results of those studies into
its projection of future gross profits.
The policy related in-force or account values at September 30, 2009 were used to project future
gross profits using the RTM separate account return estimate. During the third quarter of 2009,
the Company recorded an Unlock benefit of $63. This Unlock benefit included the effect of strong
equity market returns generating an Unlock benefit of $228, offset by changes in non-market related
assumptions generating an Unlock charge of $165. The Unlock benefit resulting from equity market
growth was less than that recorded in the second quarter of 2009 despite comparable returns of the
S&P 500. This decline was primarily due to actual Company separate account returns earning less
than in the second quarter and, as equity markets rise, a slower decline in expected death benefits
as policyholders become less in-the-money. Unlock charges from non-market assumption changes
were primarily driven by the Companys estimate of higher assumed macro hedge program costs in
2010. Other significant assumption changes included decreases in
mortality, increases in credit loss estimates and declines in net investment spread. The Company is continually evaluating
various aspects of policyholder behavior and may modify certain of its assumptions, including
living benefit lapses and withdrawal rates, if credible emerging data indicates that changes are
warranted. The following table displays the components, by segment, of the Companys third quarter
Unlock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Inducement |
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax (Charge) Benefit |
|
DAC |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
Reserves [1] |
|
|
Assets |
|
Total |
|
Retail |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Institutional |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
International |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As a result of the Unlock, reserves, in Retail, decreased $223, pre-tax, offset by a
decrease of $105, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, reserves decreased
$21, pre-tax, and increased $1, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. |
43
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Present Value of Future Profits (continued)
The after-tax impact on the Companys assets and liabilities as a result of our Unlocks for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Inducement |
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax (Charge) Benefit |
|
DAC |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
Reserves [1] |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Total [2] |
|
Retail |
|
$ |
(489 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(153 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(663 |
) |
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Individual Life |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Institutional |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
International [3] |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(734 |
) |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(357 |
) |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As a result of the Unlock, reserves, in Retail, increased $518, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $281, pre-tax, in reinsurance
recoverables. In International, reserves increased $339, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $30, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. |
|
[2] |
|
The most significant contributor to the Unlock amounts recorded during the first quarter of 2009 were as a result of actual separate
account returns from the period ending October 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 being significantly below our aggregated estimated return while
the opposite was true for the second and third quarters of 2009. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes $(49) related to DAC recoverability impairment associated with the decision to suspend sales in the U.K. variable annuity business. |
The after-tax impact on the Companys assets and liabilities as a result of the Unlock during
the third quarter 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Inducement |
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax (charge) benefit |
|
DAC |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
Reserves [1] |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Total |
|
Retail |
|
$ |
(648 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(732 |
) |
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Individual Life |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
International |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(740 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(168 |
) |
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
(932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As a result of the Unlock, death benefit reserves, in Retail, increased $389, pre-tax,
offset by an increase of $273, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, death
benefit reserves increased $164, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $25, pre-tax, in
reinsurance recoverables. |
Changes in Lifes deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
11,988 |
|
|
$ |
10,514 |
|
Deferred costs |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Amortization Deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits [1] |
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
Amortization Unlock, pre-tax |
|
|
(1,089 |
) |
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
Adjustments to unrealized gains and losses on securities, available-for-sale and other [2] |
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
820 |
|
Effect of currency translation adjustment |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Effect of new accounting guidance for investments other-than-temporarily impaired [3] |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
9,785 |
|
|
$ |
11,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The increase in amortization from the prior year period is due to lower actual gross profits in 2008 resulting from
increased realized capital losses primarily from the adoption of new accounting guidance for fair value at the
beginning of the first quarter of 2008. |
|
[2] |
|
The adjustment reflects the effect of credit spreads tightening, resulting in unrealized gains on securities in 2009. |
|
[3] |
|
The effect of adopting new accounting guidance for investments other-than-temporarily impaired resulted in an increase
to retained earnings and as a result a DAC charge of $78. In addition, an offsetting amount was recorded in unrealized
losses as unrealized losses increased upon adoption of new accounting guidance for investments other-than-temporarily
impaired. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property & Casualty |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
1,260 |
|
|
$ |
1,228 |
|
Deferred costs |
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
Amortization Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(1,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
1,255 |
|
|
$ |
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features
The Company records the variable portion of individual variable annuities, 401(k),
institutional, 403(b)/457, private placement life and variable life insurance products within
separate account assets and liabilities. Separate account assets are reported at fair value.
Separate account liabilities are set equal to separate account assets. Separate account assets are
segregated from other investments. Investment income and gains and losses from those separate
account assets, which accrue directly to, and whereby investment risk is borne by the policyholder,
are offset by the related liability changes within the same line item in the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The fees earned for administrative and contract holder maintenance
services performed for these separate accounts are included in fee income. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from
the general account to the separate account.
Many of the variable annuity and universal life (UL) contracts issued by the Company offer death
benefits and other insurance benefit features including GMDB, GMIB, and UL secondary guarantee
benefits. UL secondary guarantee benefits ensure that the policy will not terminate, and will
continue to provide a death benefit, even if there is insufficient policy value to cover the
monthly deductions and charges. GMDBs and GMIBs are offered in various forms as described in
further detail throughout this Note 7. These death benefits and other insurance benefit features,
on variable annuity and universal life contracts, require an additional liability be held above the
account value liability representing the policyholders funds. The Company reinsures a portion of
the GMDBs and UL secondary guarantees associated with its in-force block of business. Changes in
the gross U.S. GMDB, Japan GMDB/GMIB, and UL secondary guarantee benefits sold with variable
annuity and UL products are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UL Secondary |
|
|
|
U.S. GMDB [1] |
|
|
Japan GMDB/GMIB [1] |
|
|
Guarantees [1] |
|
Liability balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Incurred |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Paid |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unlock |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability balance as of September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,245 |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the U.S. GMDB was $802 as of September 30,
2009. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the Japan GMDB was $42 as of September
30, 2009. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the UL secondary guarantees was $20
as of September 30, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UL Secondary |
|
|
|
U.S. GMDB [1] |
|
|
Japan GMDB/GMIB [1] |
|
|
Guarantees [1] |
|
Liability balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Incurred |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Paid |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unlock |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability
balance as of September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the U.S. GMDB was $613 as of September 30,
2008. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the Japan GMDB was $34 as of September
30, 2008. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the UL secondary guarantees was $14 as
of September 30, 2008. |
The net death benefits and other insurance benefit reserves are established by estimating the
expected value of net reinsurance costs and death benefits and other insurance benefits in excess
of the projected account balance. The additional death benefits and other insurance benefits and
net reinsurance costs are recognized ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected
assessments. The death benefits and other insurance benefit reserves are recorded in reserve for
future policy benefits in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the
death benefits and other insurance benefit reserves are recorded in benefits, losses and loss
adjustment expenses in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In a manner
consistent with the Companys accounting policy for deferred acquisition costs, the Company
regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balances, with a related
charge or credit to benefit expense if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier
assumptions should be revised.
45
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
The following table provides details concerning GMDB and GMIB exposure as of September 30,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Variable and Group Annuity Account Value by GMDB/GMIB Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Net |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
Net Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Attained Age of |
|
Maximum anniversary value (MAV) [1] |
|
Value |
|
|
at Risk [9] |
|
|
at Risk [9] |
|
|
Annuitant |
|
MAV only |
|
$ |
27,380 |
|
|
$ |
9,565 |
|
|
$ |
2,929 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
With 5% rollup [2] |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
With Earnings Protection Benefit Rider (EPB) [3] |
|
|
5,880 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
With 5% rollup & EPB |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total MAV |
|
|
36,035 |
|
|
|
12,114 |
|
|
|
3,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Protection Benefit (APB) [4] |
|
|
28,303 |
|
|
|
6,480 |
|
|
|
4,158 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Lifetime Income Benefit (LIB) [5] |
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Reset [6] (5-7 years) |
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Return of Premium [7]/Other |
|
|
20,724 |
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal U.S. GMDB [10] |
|
|
90,076 |
|
|
$ |
21,356 |
|
|
$ |
10,218 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Less: General Account Value Subject to U.S. GMDB |
|
|
6,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
Separate Account Liabilities Subject to U.S. GMDB |
|
|
83,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate Account Liabilities Not Subject to U.S. GMDB |
|
|
72,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Separate Account Liabilities |
|
|
155,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan Guaranteed Minimum Death and Living Benefit [8] |
|
$ |
31,698 |
|
|
$ |
6,995 |
|
|
$ |
5,804 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
MAV: the death benefit is the greatest of current account value, net premiums paid and the highest account value on
any anniversary before age 80 (adjusted for withdrawals). |
|
[2] |
|
Rollup: the death benefit is the greatest of the MAV, current account value, net premium paid and premiums (adjusted
for withdrawals) accumulated at generally 5% simple interest up to the earlier of age 80 or 100% of adjusted premiums. |
|
[3] |
|
EPB: the death benefit is the greatest of the MAV, current account value, or contract value plus a percentage of the
contracts growth. The contracts growth is account value less premiums net of withdrawals, subject to a cap of 200%
of premiums net of withdrawals. |
|
[4] |
|
APB: the death benefit is the greater of current account value or MAV, not to exceed current account value plus 25%
times the greater of net premiums and MAV (each adjusted for premiums in the past 12 months). |
|
[5] |
|
LIB: the death benefit is the greatest of current account value, net premiums paid, or for certain contracts a benefit
amount that ratchets over time, generally based on market performance. |
|
[6] |
|
Reset: the death benefit is the greatest of current account value, net premiums paid and the most recent five to seven
year anniversary account value before age 80 (adjusted for withdrawals). |
|
[7] |
|
Return of premium: the death benefit is the greater of current account value and net premiums paid. |
|
[8] |
|
Death benefits include a Return of Premium and MAV (before age 80) paid in a single lump sum. The income benefit is a
guarantee to return initial investment, adjusted for earnings liquidity, paid through a fixed annuity, after a minimum
deferral period of 10, 15 or 20 years. An accumulation benefit is a guarantee to return initial investment, along with
a premium based on an agreed-upon interest rate, paid through a fixed annuity or lump sum, after a deferral period of
10 years. A withdrawal benefit allows for an agreed-upon percentage of the investment to be withdrawn each period
until the investment value is reached. Guaranteed income, accumulation and withdrawal benefits are considered a living
benefit. The guaranteed remaining balance related to the Japan GMIB was $30.0 billion and $30.6 billion as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The guaranteed remaining balance related to the Japan GMAB and
GMWB was $680.3 and $567.1 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. These liabilities are not included in the
Separate Account as they are not legally insulated from the general account liabilities of the insurance enterprise. |
|
[9] |
|
Net amount at risk is defined as the guaranteed benefit in excess of the current account value. Retained net amount at
risk is net amount at risk reduced by that amount which has been reinsured to third parties. Net amount at risk and
retained net amount at risk are highly sensitive to equity markets movements for example, as equity market declines,
net amount at risk and retained net amount at risk will generally increase. |
|
[10] |
|
Account value includes the contractholders investment in the separate account and the general account. |
46
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
Account balances of contracts with guarantees were invested in variable separate accounts as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset type |
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
Equity securities (including mutual funds) |
|
$ |
73,808 |
|
|
$ |
63,114 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
9,410 |
|
|
|
10,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
83,218 |
|
|
$ |
73,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 15% and 16%, respectively, of the
equity securities above were invested in fixed income securities through these funds and
approximately 85% and 84%, respectively, were invested in equity securities.
See Note 4 for a description of the Companys guaranteed living benefits that are accounted for at
fair value.
8. Sales Inducements
The Company currently offers enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments to contract holders on
certain of its individual and group annuity products. The expense associated with offering a bonus
is deferred and amortized over the life of the related contract in a pattern consistent with the
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. Consistent with the Companys Unlocks in the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company unlocked the amortization of the sales inducement
asset. See Note 6 for more information concerning the Unlocks.
Changes in deferred sales inducement activity were as follows for the nine months ended September
30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
Sales inducements deferred |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
Amortization Unlock |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Hartford is involved in claims litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, both as a
liability insurer defending or providing indemnity for third-party claims brought against insureds
and as an insurer defending coverage claims brought against it. The Hartford accounts for such
activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Subject to
the uncertainties discussed below under the caption Asbestos and Environmental Claims, management
expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims
litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and costs of defense, will
not be material to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of The
Hartford.
The Hartford is also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert claims for
substantial amounts. These actions include, among others, putative state and federal class actions
seeking certification of a state or national class. Such putative class actions have alleged, for
example, underpayment of claims or improper underwriting practices in connection with various kinds
of insurance policies, such as personal and commercial automobile, property, life and inland
marine; improper sales practices in connection with the sale of life insurance and other investment
products; and improper fee arrangements in connection with investment products and structured
settlements. The Hartford also is involved in individual actions in which punitive damages are
sought, such as claims alleging bad faith in the handling of insurance claims. Like many other
insurers, The Hartford also has been joined in actions by asbestos plaintiffs asserting, among
other things, that insurers had a duty to protect the public from the dangers of asbestos and that
insurers committed unfair trade practices by asserting defenses on behalf of their policyholders in
the underlying asbestos cases. Management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with
respect to such lawsuits, after consideration of provisions made for estimated losses, will not be
material to the consolidated financial condition of The Hartford. Nonetheless, given the large or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these actions, and the inherent unpredictability of
litigation, an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse
effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
47
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
9. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Broker Compensation Litigation Following the New York Attorney Generals filing of a civil
complaint against Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., and Marsh, Inc. (collectively, Marsh) in
October 2004 alleging that certain insurance companies, including The Hartford, participated with
Marsh in arrangements to submit inflated bids for business insurance and paid contingent
commissions to ensure that Marsh would direct business to them, private plaintiffs brought several
lawsuits against the Company predicated on the allegations in the Marsh complaint, to which the
Company was not party. Among these is a multidistrict litigation in the United States District
Court for the District of New Jersey. There are two consolidated amended complaints filed in the
multidistrict litigation, one related to conduct in connection with the sale of property-casualty
insurance and the other related to alleged conduct in connection with the sale of group benefits
products. The Company and several of its subsidiaries are named in both complaints. The
complaints assert, on behalf of a putative class of persons who purchased insurance through broker
defendants, claims under the Sherman Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(RICO), state law, and in the case of the group benefits complaint, claims under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The claims are predicated upon allegedly
undisclosed or otherwise improper payments of contingent commissions to the broker defendants to
steer business to the insurance company defendants. The district court has dismissed the Sherman
Act and RICO claims in both complaints for failure to state a claim and has granted the defendants
motions for summary judgment on the ERISA claims in the group-benefits products complaint. The
district court further has declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law
claims, has dismissed those state law claims without prejudice, and has closed both cases. The
plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal of the claims in both consolidated amended complaints,
except the ERISA claims.
The Company is also a defendant in two consolidated securities actions and two consolidated
derivative actions filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The
consolidated securities actions assert claims on behalf of a putative class of shareholders
alleging that the Company and certain of its executive officers violated Section 10(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 by failing to disclose to the investing public that
The Hartfords business and growth was predicated on the unlawful activity alleged in the New York
Attorney Generals complaint against Marsh. The consolidated derivative actions, brought by
shareholders on behalf of the Company against its directors and an additional executive officer,
allege that the defendants knew adverse non-public information about the activities alleged in the
Marsh complaint and concealed and misappropriated that information to make profitable stock trades
in violation of their duties to the Company. In July 2006, the district court granted defendants
motion to dismiss the consolidated securities actions, and the plaintiffs appealed. In November
2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated the decision and remanded
the case to the district court. In May 2009, the parties reached an agreement in principle to
settle the consolidated securities actions for an immaterial amount. A stipulation of settlement
was executed and preliminarily approved by the district court in September 2009. The settlement is
subject to final approval of the court. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated
derivative actions in May 2005. In July 2009, the parties reached an agreement in principle to
settle the consolidated derivative actions for an immaterial amount, subject to the execution of a
written settlement agreement and approval of the court.
In September 2007, the Ohio Attorney General filed a civil action in Ohio state court alleging that
certain insurance companies, including The Hartford, conspired with Marsh in violation of Ohios
antitrust statute. The trial court denied defendants motion to dismiss the complaint in July
2008. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to defend this action vigorously.
Investment and Savings Plan ERISA Class Action Litigation In November and December 2008,
following a decline in the share price of the Companys common stock, seven putative class action
lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut on behalf
of certain participants in the Companys Investment and Savings Plan (the Plan), which offers the
Companys common stock as one of many investment options. These lawsuits have been consolidated,
and a consolidated amended class-action complaint was filed on March 23, 2009, alleging that the
Company and certain of its officers and employees violated ERISA by allowing the Plans
participants to invest in the Companys common stock and by failing to disclose to the Plans
participants information about the Companys financial condition. The lawsuit seeks restitution or
damages for losses arising from the investment of the Plans assets in the Companys common stock
during the period from December 10, 2007 to the present. The Company has moved to dismiss the
consolidated amended complaint.
48
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
9. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Structured Settlement Class Action In October 2005, a putative nationwide class action was
filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against the Company and
several of its subsidiaries on behalf of persons who had asserted claims against an insured of a
Hartford property & casualty insurance company that resulted in a settlement in which some or all
of the settlement amount was structured to afford a schedule of future payments of specified
amounts funded by an annuity from a Hartford life insurance company (Structured Settlements).
The operative complaint alleges that since 1997 the Company has systematically deprived the
settling claimants of the value of their damages recoveries by secretly deducting 15% of the
annuity premium of every Structured Settlement to cover brokers commissions, other fees and costs,
taxes, and a profit for the annuity provider, and asserts claims under the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and state law. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages,
punitive damages, pre-judgment interest, attorneys fees and costs, and injunctive or other
equitable relief. The Company vigorously denies that any claimant was misled or otherwise
received less than the amount specified in the structured-settlement agreements. In March 2009,
the district court certified a class for the RICO and fraud claims composed of all persons, other
than those represented by a plaintiffs broker, who entered into a Structured Settlement since 1997
and received certain written representations about the cost or value of the settlement. The
district court declined to certify a class for the breach-of-contract and unjust-enrichment claims.
The Companys petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for permission
to file an interlocutory appeal of the class-certification ruling was denied in October 2009.
Fair Credit Reporting Act Class Action In February 2007, the United States District Court for the
District of Oregon gave final approval of the Companys settlement of a lawsuit brought on behalf
of a class of homeowners and automobile policy holders alleging that the Company willfully violated
the Fair Credit Reporting Act by failing to send appropriate notices to new customers whose initial
rates were higher than they would have been had the customer had a more favorable credit report.
The Company paid approximately $84.3 to eligible claimants and their counsel in connection with the
settlement, and sought reimbursement from the Companys Excess Professional Liability Insurance
Program for the portion of the settlement in excess of the Companys $10 self-insured retention.
Certain insurance carriers participating in that program disputed coverage for the settlement, and
one of the excess insurers commenced an arbitration that resulted in an award in the Companys
favor and payments to the Company of approximately $30.1, thereby exhausting the primary and
first-layer excess policies. In June 2009, the second-layer excess carriers commenced an
arbitration to resolve the dispute over coverage for the remainder of the amounts paid by the
Company. Management believes it is probable that the Companys coverage position ultimately will
be sustained.
Asbestos and Environmental Claims As discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption Asbestos and Environmental
Claims, included in the Companys 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report, The Hartford continues to receive
asbestos and environmental claims that involve significant uncertainty regarding policy coverage
issues. Regarding these claims, The Hartford continually reviews its overall reserve levels and
reinsurance coverages, as well as the methodologies it uses to estimate its exposures. Because of
the significant uncertainties that limit the ability of insurers and reinsurers to estimate the
ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid losses and related expenses, particularly those related to
asbestos, the ultimate liabilities may exceed the currently recorded reserves. Any such additional
liability cannot be reasonably estimated now but could be material to The Hartfords consolidated
operating results, financial condition and liquidity.
Shareholder Demand Like the boards of directors of many other companies, The Hartfords board of
directors (the Board) has received a demand from SEIU Pension Plans Master Trust, which purports
to be a current holder of the Companys common stock. The demand requests the Board to bring suit
to recover alleged excessive compensation paid to senior executives of the Company from 2005
through the present and to change the Companys executive compensation structure. The Board is
conducting an investigation of the allegations in the demand.
Derivative Commitments
Certain of the Companys derivative agreements contain provisions that are tied to the financial
strength ratings of the individual legal entity that entered into the derivative agreement as set
by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies. If the insurance operating entitys
financial strength were to fall below certain ratings, the counterparties to the derivative
agreements could demand immediate and ongoing full collateralization and in certain instances
demand immediate settlement of all outstanding derivative positions traded under each impacted
bilateral agreement. The settlement amount is determined by netting the derivative positions
transacted under each agreement. If the termination rights were to be exercised by the
counterparties, it could impact the insurance operating entitys ability to conduct hedging
activities by increasing the associated costs and decreasing the willingness of counterparties to
transact with the insurance operating entity. The aggregate fair value of all derivative
instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position as of
September 30, 2009, is $780. Of this $780, the insurance operating entities have posted collateral
of $737 in the normal course of business. Based on derivative market values as of September 30,
2009, a downgrade of one level below the current financial strength ratings by either Moodys or
S&P could require approximately an additional $41 to be posted as collateral. Based on derivative
market values as of September 30, 2009, a downgrade by either Moodys or S&P of two levels below
the insurance operating entities current financial strength ratings could require approximately an
additional $63 (which includes the $41 described above) of assets to be posted as collateral. These collateral amounts could change as
derivative market values change, as a result of changes in our hedging activities or to the extent
changes in contractual terms are negotiated. The nature of the collateral that we may be required
to post is primarily in the form of U.S. Treasury bills and U.S. Treasury notes.
49
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
10. Pension Plans and Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefit Plans
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Total net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include the
following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include the
following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer Contributions
In August 2009, the Company, at its discretion, made a $120 contribution to the U.S. qualified
defined benefit pension plan (the Plan). For 2009, the Company does not have a required minimum
funding contribution for the Plan and the funding requirements for all of the pension plans are
expected to be immaterial.
11. Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has two primary stock-based compensation plans, The Hartford 2005 Incentive Stock
Plan and The Hartford Employee Stock Purchase Plan. For a description of these plans, see Note 18
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual
Report.
Shares issued in satisfaction of stock-based compensation may be made available from authorized but
unissued shares, shares held by the Company in treasury or from shares purchased in the open
market. The Company typically issues shares from treasury in satisfaction of stock-based
compensation. The compensation expense recognized for the stock-based compensation plans was $32
and $11 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The compensation
expense recognized for the stock-based compensation plans was $54 and $49 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized for stock-based
compensation plans was $8 and $3 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation plans was $14 and $15
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company did not
capitalize any cost of stock-based compensation. As of September 30, 2009, the total compensation
cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized was $123, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.
Effective July 31, 2009, the Compensation and Personnel Committee of the Board authorized The
Hartford Deferred Stock Unit Plan (Deferred Stock Unit Plan), and, on October 22, 2009, it was
amended. The Deferred Stock Unit Plan provides for contractual rights to receive cash payments
based on the value of a specified number of shares of stock. The Deferred Stock Unit Plan provides
for two award types, Deferred Units and Restricted Units. Deferred Units are earned ratably over a
year, based on the number of regular pay periods occurring during such year. Deferred Units are
credited to the participants account on a quarterly basis based on the market price of the
Companys common stock on the date of grant and are fully vested at all times. Deferred Units
credited to employees prior to January 1, 2010 (other than senior executive officers hired on or
after October 1, 2009) are not paid until after two years from their grant date. Deferred Units
credited on or after January 1, 2010 (and any credited to senior executive officers hired on or
after October 1, 2009) are paid in three equal installments after the first, second and third
anniversaries of their grant date. Restricted Units are intended to be incentive compensation and
unlike Deferred Units, vest over time, generally three years, and are subject to forfeiture. The
Deferred Stock Unit Plan is structured consistent with the limitations and restrictions on employee
compensation arrangements imposed by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the TARP
Standards for Compensation and Corporate Governance Interim Final Rule issued by the U.S.
Department of Treasury on June 10, 2009.
50
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
12. Debt
Commercial Paper
The Federal Reserve Board authorized the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF) on October 7,
2008 under Section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act to provide a liquidity backstop to U.S. issuers
of commercial paper. As a result of ratings downgrades in the first quarter of 2009, the Company
was required to pay the commercial paper issued under the CPFF program from existing sources of
liquidity. As of April 30, 2009, the Company has repaid commercial paper of $375, representing the
full amount issued under the CPFF, at their maturity dates. As of September 30, 2009, the Company
has no outstanding commercial paper.
13. Equity
Stockholders Equity
Conversion of outstanding preferred to common stock
On January 9, 2009, Allianz SE converted its 6,048,387 shares of Series D Preferred Stock into
24,193,548 shares of common stock.
Conversion of preferred stock underlying Allianz warrants to common stock
On March 26, 2009, the Companys shareholders approved the conversion of the Series C Preferred
Stock underlying certain warrants issued to Allianz in October 2008 into 34,308,872 shares of The
Hartfords common stock. As a result of this shareholder approval, the Company is not obligated to
pay Allianz any cash payment related to these warrants and therefore these warrants no longer
provide for any form of net cash settlement outside the Companys control. As such, the warrants
to purchase the Series C Preferred Stock were reclassified from other liabilities to equity at
their fair value. As of March 26, 2009, the fair value of these warrants was $93. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized a gain of $70, representing the change in
fair value of the warrants through March 26, 2009.
Increase in authorized shares
On May 27, 2009, at the Companys annual meeting of shareholders, shareholders approved an increase
in the aggregate authorized number of shares of common stock from 750 million to 1.5 billion.
The Companys participation in the Capital Purchase Program
On June 26, 2009, as part of the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) established by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury (Treasury) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the
EESA), the Company entered into a Private Placement Purchase Agreement with Treasury pursuant to
which the Company issued and sold to Treasury 3,400,000 shares of the Companys Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share
(the Series E Preferred Stock), and a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 52,093,973 shares of the
Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an initial exercise price of $9.79 per share,
for an aggregate purchase price of $3.4 billion.
Cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock will accrue on the liquidation preference at a
rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter. The Series
E Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Companys common stock. The Series
E Preferred Stock is non-voting.
The Company may redeem the Series E Preferred Stock with the consent of the Office of Thrift
Supervisor, after consultation with the U.S. Treasury.
Upon issuance, the fair values of the Series E Preferred Stock and the associated warrants were
computed as if the instruments were issued on a stand alone basis. The fair value of the Series E
Preferred stock was estimated based on a five-year holding period and cash flows discounted at a
rate of 13% resulting in a fair value estimate of approximately $2.5 billion. The Company used a
Black-Scholes options pricing model including an adjustment for American-style options to estimate
the fair value of the warrants, resulting in a stand alone fair value of approximately $400. The
most significant and unobservable assumption in this valuation was the Companys share price
volatility. The Company used a long-term realized volatility of the Companys stock of 62%. In
addition, the Company assumed a dividend yield of 1.72%.
The individual fair values were then used to record the Preferred Stock and associated warrants on
a relative fair value basis of $2.9 billion and $480, respectively. The warrants of $480 were
recorded to Additional Paid-in Capital as permanent equity. The Preferred Stock amount was recorded
at the liquidation value of $1,000 per share or $3.4 billion, net of discount of $480. The
discount is being amortized over a five-year period from the date of issuance, using the effective
yield method and is recorded as a direct reduction to retained earnings and deducted from income
available to common stockholders in the calculation of earnings per share. The amortization of
discount totaled $20 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
51
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
13. Equity (continued)
Extension of Allianz warrants and contingent liability payment
The Company also has an agreement that, for the one-year period following October 17, 2008, it will
pay certain amounts to Allianz if the Company effects or agrees to effect any transaction (or
series of transactions) pursuant to which any person or group (within the meaning of the U.S.
federal securities laws) is issued common stock or certain equity-related instruments constituting
more than 5% of the Companys fully-diluted common stock outstanding at the time for an effective
price per share (determined as provided in the Investment Agreement) of less than $25.32. Amounts
so payable depend on the effective price for the applicable transaction (or the weighted average
price for a series of transactions) and range from $50 if the effective price per share is between
$25.31 and $23.00, $150 if the effective price per share is between $22.99 and $20.00, $200 if the
effective price per share is between $19.99 and $15.00 and $300 if the effective price per share is
$14.99 or less.
The issuance of warrants to Treasury triggered the contingency payment in the Investment Agreement
related to additional investors. Upon receipt of preliminary approval to participate in the CPP,
The Hartford reinitiated negotiations with Allianz to modify the form of the $300 contingency
payment. The settlement of the contingency payment was renegotiated to allow Allianz a one-time
extension of the exercise period of its outstanding warrants and $200 in cash paid on October 15,
2009. The Hartford recorded a liability for the cash payment and an adjustment to additional
paid-in capital for the warrant modification resulting in a net realized capital loss of
approximately $300.
Discretionary equity issuance program
On June 12, 2009, the Company announced that it had commenced a discretionary equity issuance
program, and in accordance with that program entered into an equity distribution agreement pursuant
to which it will offer up to 60 million shares of its common stock from time to time for aggregate
sales proceeds of up to $750.
On August 5, 2009, the Company increased the aggregate sales proceeds from $750 to $900.
On August 6, 2009, the Company announced the completion of the discretionary equity issuance
program. The Hartford issued 56.1 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $887
under this program.
Additionally, this program triggered an anti-dilution provision in The Hartfords investment
agreement with Allianz, which resulted in the adjustment to the warrant exercise price to $25.25
from $25.32 and to the number of shares that may be purchased to 69,314,987 from 69,115,324.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interest includes VIEs in which the Company has concluded that it is the primary
beneficiary, see Note 5 for further discussion of the Companys involvement in VIEs, and general
account mutual funds where the Company holds the majority interest due to seed money investments.
The Company records noncontrolling interest as a component of equity. The noncontrolling interest
within these entities is likely to change, as these entities represent investment vehicles whereby
investors may frequently redeem or contribute to these investments. As such, the change in
noncontrolling ownership interest represented in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Equity will primarily represent redemptions and additional subscriptions within these
investment vehicles.
The following table represents the change in noncontrolling ownership interest recorded in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the VIEs and mutual fund seed
investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Redemptions of The Hartfords interest in VIEs and mutual fund
seed investments resulting in deconsolidation [1] |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
Net (redemptions) and subscriptions from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in noncontrolling interest ownership |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The redemptions of The Hartfords interest in VIEs and mutual fund seed investments for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 resulted in a loss of $6 and gain of $1,
respectively which were recognized in realized capital gains (losses). |
52
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14. Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to reporting segments as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 is shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
Individual Life |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
Property & Casualty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Specialty Commercial |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property & Casualty |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Goodwill |
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys goodwill impairment test performed during the first quarter of 2009 for the Life
reporting units, resulted in a write-down of $32 in the Institutional reporting unit of Corporate.
Goodwill within Corporate is primarily attributed to the Companys buy-back of Life in 2000 and
is allocated to the various Life reporting units. As a result of rating agency downgrades of
Lifes financial strength ratings during the first quarter of 2009 and high credit spreads related
to The Hartford, during the first quarter of 2009, the Company believed its ability to generate new
business in the Institutional reporting unit would remain pressured for ratings-sensitive products.
The Company believed goodwill associated with the Institutional line of business was impaired due
to the pressure on new sales for Institutionals ratings-sensitive business and the significant
unrealized losses in Institutionals investment portfolios.
On June 24, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of Federal Trust Corporation, which
resulted in additional goodwill of $168 in Corporate.
53
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
15. Sale of First State Management Group
On March 31, 2009, the Company sold First State Management Group, Inc. (FSMG), its core
excess and surplus lines property business, to Beazley Group PLC (Beazley) for $27, resulting in
a gain on sale of $18, before-tax, and $12, after-tax. Included in the sale were approximately $4
in net assets of FSMG and the sale price is adjustable subsequent to closing based on the value of
the net assets at the closing date. The net assets sold to Beazley did not include invested
assets, unearned premium or deferred policy acquisition costs related to the in-force book of
business. Rather, the in-force book of business was ceded to Beazley under a separate reinsurance
agreement, whereby the Company ceded $26 of unearned premium, net of $10 in ceding commission.
Under the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, the Company continues to be obligated for all
losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred on or before March 31, 2009. The retained net loss
and loss adjustment expense reserves totaled $138 as of September 30, 2009.
16. Acquisition of Federal Trust Corporation
On June 24, 2009, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Federal Trust
Corporation (FTC), a savings and loan holding company, for $10, enabling the Company to
participate in the CPP. The acquisition resulted in goodwill of $168. The goodwill generated,
which is tax deductible, was due, in part, to the fair value discount on mortgage loans acquired in
comparison to their expected cash flows. Mortgage loans acquired were fair valued at $288.
Contractual cash flows from the mortgage loans acquired were $450. The Companys best estimate of
contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the acquisition date was $129. Other assets
acquired included $27 of fixed maturity securities, $46 of short-term investments and $3 of cash.
Liabilities assumed included other liabilities of $389 in bank deposits and $149 in Federal Home
Loan Bank advances and long-term debt of $25. The acquired assets and liabilities have been stated
at fair value. The Company contributed $185 to FTC in June 2009 and received $20 in full repayment
of amounts lent to FTC in March 2009. In the third quarter of 2009, The Hartford contributed an
additional $10 to FTC. Revenue and earnings of FTC are immaterial to the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
Federal Trust Bank, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, (the Bank) is subject to certain
restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare and distribute to The Hartford without
prior regulatory notification or approval.
The Bank is also subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal
banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and
possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Banks financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines
that involve quantitative measures of the Banks assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet
items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Banks capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings and other factors.
The following tables summarize the capital thresholds for the minimum and well capitalized
designations at September 30, 2009. An institutions capital category is based on whether it meets
the threshold for all three capital ratios within the category. At September 30, 2009, the Banks
Tier 1 capital ratio was 7.1%. The Bank was designated as a well capitalized institution at
September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Prompt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Minimum Capital |
|
|
Corrective Action |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
|
Provisions |
|
At September 30, 2009 |
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) |
|
$ |
35.5 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) |
|
$ |
35.5 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Tier I capital (to average adjusted assets) |
|
$ |
35.5 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
24.9 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
54
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
17. Restructuring, Severance and Other Costs
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company completed a review of several
strategic alternatives with a goal of preserving capital, reducing risk and stabilizing its
ratings. These alternatives included the potential restructuring, discontinuation or disposition of
various business lines. Following that review, the Company announced that it would suspend all new
sales in Internationals Japan and European operations. The Company has also begun to execute on
plans to change the management structure of the organization and fundamentally reorganize the
nature and focus of the Companys operations. These plans will result in termination benefits to
current employees, costs to terminate leases and other contracts and asset impairment charges. The
Company intends to complete these restructuring activities and execute final payment by December
2010.
Termination benefits related to workforce reductions and lease and other contract terminations have
been accrued through September 30, 2009. Additional lease terminations are expected to be accrued
in subsequent quarters, as appropriate. Asset impairment charges have been and will be recorded in
subsequent quarters, as appropriate.
The following pre-tax charges were incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 in
connection with the restructuring initiatives previously announced:
|
|
|
|
|
Severance benefits |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
10 |
|
Other contract termination charges |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total severance and other costs for the three months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 the liability for other contract termination charges was $8 as there were
no payments made during the three months ended September 30, 2009 for these charges. The $25
incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 was recorded in other expenses with
approximately $18 recorded in the Life Other segment, $6 recorded in the Corporate segment and $1
recorded in the Property & Casualty operation.
The following pre-tax charges were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 in
connection with the restructuring initiatives previously announced:
|
|
|
|
|
Severance benefits |
|
$ |
50 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
47 |
|
Other contract termination charges |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total severance and other costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
It is expected that the total costs associated with restructuring, severance and other costs will
be approximately $150 $160, pre-tax, with the additional costs attributable mainly to the costs
to exit various contracts.
18. Subsequent Event
In October 2009, the Company sold its equity securities (17 million shares) in Verisk
Analytics, Inc. (Verisk) for $360, pre-tax, as part of Verisks initial public offering. As a
result of the sale, the Company expects to record a net realized capital gain in the fourth quarter
of 2009 associated with this transaction of approximately $234, after-tax. The Company expects to
reverse unrealized gains recorded in AOCI of $111, after-tax, as a result of the sale.
55
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar amounts in millions except share data unless otherwise stated)
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
addresses the financial condition of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (collectively, The Hartford or the Company) as of September 30, 2009, compared
with December 31, 2008, and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009, compared to the equivalent 2008 periods. This discussion should be read in conjunction
with the MD&A in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Certain of the statements contained herein are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 and include estimates and assumptions related to economic, competitive and
legislative developments. These forward-looking statements are subject to change and uncertainties
that are, in many instances, beyond the Companys control and have been made based upon
managements expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect
upon the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with
managements expectations or that the effect of future developments on The Hartford will be those
anticipated by management. Actual results could differ materially from those expected by the
Company, depending on the outcome of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set
forth in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of The
Hartfords Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009
and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report. These important
risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, uncertainties related to the depth and
duration of the current recession and financial market conditions, which could continue to pressure
our capital position and adversely affect the Companys business and results; the extent of the
impact on the Companys results and prospects of recent downgrades in the Companys financial
strength and credit ratings and the impact of any further downgrades on the Companys business and
results; the success of managements initiatives to stabilize the Companys ratings and mitigate
and reduce risks associated with various business lines; the additional restrictions, oversight,
costs and other potential consequences of the Companys participation in the Capital Purchase
Program under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008; changes in financial and capital
markets, including changes in interest rates, credit spreads, equity prices and foreign exchange
rates; the inability to effectively mitigate the impact of equity market volatility on the
Companys financial position and results of operations arising from obligations under annuity
product guarantees; the amount of statutory capital that the Company has, changes to the statutory
reserves and/or risk based capital requirements, and the Companys ability to hold and protect
sufficient statutory capital to maintain financial strength and credit ratings; the possibility of
general economic and business conditions that are less favorable than anticipated; the potential
for differing interpretations of the methodologies, estimations and assumptions that underlie the
valuation of the Companys financial instruments that could result in changes to investment
valuations; the subjective determinations that underlie the Companys evaluation of
other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities; losses due to nonperformance or
defaults by others; the availability of our commercial paper program; the potential for further
acceleration of amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future
profits (collectively referred to as DAC); the potential for further impairments of our goodwill;
the difficulty in predicting the Companys potential exposure for asbestos and environmental
claims; the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks; the response of reinsurance companies under
reinsurance contracts and the availability, pricing and adequacy of reinsurance to protect the
Company against losses; the possibility of unfavorable loss development; the incidence and severity
of catastrophes, both natural and man-made; stronger than anticipated competitive activity;
unfavorable judicial or legislative developments; the potential effect of domestic and foreign
regulatory developments, including those which could increase the Companys business costs and
required capital levels; the Companys ability to distribute its products through distribution
channels, both current and future; the uncertain effects of emerging claim and coverage issues; the
ability of the Companys subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company; the Companys ability to
adequately price its property and casualty policies; the ability to recover the Companys systems
and information in the event of a disaster or other unanticipated event; potential for difficulties
arising from outsourcing relationships; potential changes in federal or state tax laws, including
changes impacting the availability of the separate account dividends received deduction; the
Companys ability to protect its intellectual property and defend against claims of infringement;
and other factors described in such forward-looking statements.
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
56
OVERVIEW
The Hartford is an insurance and financial services company with operations dating back to
1810. The Company is headquartered in Connecticut and is organized into two major operations: Life
and Property & Casualty, each containing reporting segments. Within the Life and Property &
Casualty operations, The Hartford conducts business principally in eleven reporting segments.
Corporate primarily includes the Companys debt financing and related interest expense, as well as
other capital raising activities, banking operations and certain purchase accounting adjustments.
To present its operations in a more meaningful and organized way, management has included separate
overviews within the Life and Property & Casualty sections of MD&A. For further overview of Lifes
profitability and analysis, see page 71. For further overview of Property & Casualtys
profitability and analysis, see page 93.
Financial Highlights
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
Consolidated net loss of $220 in 2009 compared to a consolidated net loss of $2.6 billion
in 2008 |
|
|
Diluted loss per share of $0.79 in 2009 compared to diluted loss per share of $8.74 in 2008 |
|
|
Life operations net loss of $323 in 2009 compared to a net loss of $1.8 billion in 2008 |
|
|
Property & Casualty operations net income of $190 in 2009 compared to a net loss of $774 in
2008 |
|
|
Total revenues, excluding net investment income on equity securities, trading, of $4.6
billion compared to $3.0 billion in 2008 |
|
|
Net realized losses were $1.2 billion and $3.4 billion in 2009 and 2008, respectively,
which includes other-than-temporary impairments of $536 and $3.1 billion in 2009 and 2008,
respectively |
|
|
DAC Unlock, after-tax, impact to earnings was a benefit of $63 in 2009 compared to a charge
of $932 in 2008 |
|
|
Ongoing operations combined ratio was 93.0 and 101.7 in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
Consolidated net loss of $1.4 billion in 2009 compared to a consolidated net loss of $1.9
billion in 2008 |
|
|
Diluted loss per share of $4.52 in 2009 compared to diluted loss per share of $6.29 in 2008 |
|
|
Life operations net loss of $1.4 billion in 2009 compared to a net loss of $1.6 billion in
2008 |
|
|
Property & Casualty operations net income of $475 in 2009 compared to a net loss of $199 in
2008 |
|
|
Total revenues, excluding net investment income on equity securities, trading, of $15.8
billion compared to $14.5 billion in 2008 |
|
|
Net realized losses were $1.8 billion and $5.1 billion in 2009 and 2008, respectively,
which include other-than-temporary impairments of $1.1 billion and $3.5 billion in 2009 and
2008, respectively |
|
|
DAC Unlock, after-tax, impact to earnings was a charge of $1.1 billion and $932 in 2009 and
2008, respectively |
|
|
Ongoing operations combined ratio was 92.2 and 95.1 in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
As of September 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008
|
|
Total assets as of September 30, 2009 were $316.7 billion compared to total assets of
$287.6 billion as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Life operations total assets under management as of September 30, 2009 were $334.3 billion
compared to total assets under management of $298.0 billion as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Total investments, excluding equity securities, trading, as of September 30, 2009 were
$96.0 billion compared to $89.3 billion as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Total stockholders equity as of September 30, 2009 was $17.5 billion, which includes the
issuance of $3.4 billion in preferred stock and warrants to the U.S. Treasury in second
quarter 2009, compared to $9.3 billion as of December 31, 2008 |
57
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company has identified the following estimates as critical in that they involve a higher degree
of judgment and are subject to a significant degree of variability: property and casualty reserves,
net of reinsurance; life estimated gross profits used in the valuation and amortization of assets
and liabilities associated with variable annuity and other universal life-type contracts; living
benefits required to be fair valued; valuation of investments and derivative instruments;
evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities; pension and other
postretirement benefit obligations; contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory
matters; and goodwill impairment. Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market
conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have
a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In developing these
estimates management makes subjective and complex judgments that are inherently uncertain and
subject to material change as facts and circumstances develop. Although variability is inherent in
these estimates, management believes the amounts provided are appropriate based upon the facts
available upon compilation of the financial statements. For a discussion of the critical
accounting estimates not discussed below, see MD&A in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Life Estimated Gross Profits Used in the Valuation and Amortization of Assets and Liabilities
Associated with Variable Annuity and Other Universal Life-Type Contracts
Accounting Policy and Assumptions
Lifes DAC intangible asset related to investment contracts and universal life-type contracts
(including variable annuities) are amortized in the same way, over the estimated life of the
contracts acquired using the retrospective deposit method. Under the retrospective deposit method,
acquisition costs are amortized in proportion to the present value of estimated gross profits
(EGPs). EGPs are also used to amortize other assets and liabilities in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets, such as sales inducement assets and unearned revenue reserves (URR).
Components of EGPs are used to determine reserves for variable annuity and universal life type
contracts with guaranteed minimum death, income and universal life secondary guarantee benefits
accounted for and collectively referred to as death benefit and other insurance benefit reserves
which are in addition to the account value liability representing the policyholders funds. The
specific breakdown of the most significant EGP based balances by segment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Variable |
|
|
Individual Variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annuities U.S. |
|
|
Annuities
Japan |
|
|
Individual Life |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
DAC |
|
$ |
3,539 |
|
|
$ |
4,844 |
|
|
$ |
1,658 |
|
|
$ |
1,834 |
|
|
$ |
2,525 |
|
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
Sales Inducements |
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
URR |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
$ |
1,299 |
|
Death Benefit and
Other Insurance
Benefit Reserves |
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For most contracts, the Company estimates gross profits over a 20-year horizon as estimated profits
emerging subsequent to that timeframe are immaterial. The Company uses other amortization bases
for amortizing DAC, such as gross costs (net of reinsurance), as a replacement for EGPs when EGPs
are expected to be negative for multiple years of the contracts life. Actual gross profits, in a
given reporting period, that vary from managements initial estimates result in increases or
decreases in the rate of amortization, commonly referred to as a true-up, which are recorded in
the current period.
Products sold in a particular year are aggregated into cohorts. Future gross profits for each
cohort are projected over the estimated lives of the underlying contracts, and are, to a large
extent, a function of future account value projections for variable annuity products and to a
lesser extent for variable universal life products. The projection of future account values
requires the use of certain assumptions. The assumptions considered to be important in the
projection of future account value, and hence the EGPs, include separate account fund performance,
which is impacted by separate account fund mix, less fees assessed against the contract holders
account balance, surrender and lapse rates, interest margin, mortality, and hedging costs. The
assumptions are developed as part of an on-going process and are dependent upon the Companys
current best estimates of future events.
58
Through March 31, 2009, the Company estimated gross profits using the mean of EGPs derived from a
set of stochastic scenarios that had been calibrated to our estimated separate account return.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2009, the Company estimated gross profits from a single
deterministic reversion to mean (RTM) separate account return projection. RTM is an estimation
technique commonly used by insurance entities to project future separate account returns. Through
this estimation technique, the Companys DAC model will be adjusted to reflect actual account
values at the end of each quarter and through a consideration of recent returns, we will adjust
future projected returns over a five-year period so that the account value returns to the long-term
expected rate of return, providing that those projected returns for the next five years do not
exceed certain caps or floors. This will result in a DAC Unlock, described below, each quarter.
However, benefits and assessments used in the determination of the death benefit and other
insurance benefit reserves will still be derived from a set of stochastic scenarios that have been
calibrated to our RTM separate account returns. Under RTM, the Company makes the following
assumptions about the asset categories that comprise separate accounts:
|
|
Equities: The reversion period combines a five-year prospective period and a look-back
period to April 1, 2009 intended to reflect the results of recent historical market
experience. The expected long-term equity rate of return on the U.S. and Japan equity asset
classes is 9.5% and 8.5%, respectively, subject to a 15% cap. |
|
|
Fixed Income: The expected long-term fixed income rate of return on the U.S. and Japan
fixed income asset classes is 6.0% and 4.0%, respectively. |
The following table summarizes the general impacts to individual variable annuity EGPs and earnings
for DAC amortization caused by changes in separate account returns, mortality and future lapse rate
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Earnings for DAC |
Assumption |
|
Impact to EGPs |
|
Amortization |
Expected long-term rates
of returns increase
|
|
Increase: As
expected fee income
would increase and
expected claims
would decrease.
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected long-term rates
of returns decrease
|
|
Decrease: As
expected fee income
would decrease and
expected claims
would increase.
|
|
Charge |
|
|
|
|
|
Future mortality increases
|
|
Decrease: As
expected fee income
would decrease
because the time
period in which
fees would be
collected would be
reduced and claims
would increase.
|
|
Charge |
|
|
|
|
|
Future mortality decreases
|
|
Increase: As
expected fee income
would increase
because the time
period in which
fees would be
collected would
increase and claims
would decrease.
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
Future lapse rate increases
|
|
Decrease: As
expected fee income
would decrease
because the time
period in which
fees would be
collected would be
reduced at a
greater rate than
claims would
decrease. [1]
|
|
Charge [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
Future lapse rate decreases
|
|
Increase: As
expected fee income
would increase
because the time
period in which
fees would be
collected would
increase at a
greater rate than
claims would
increase. [1]
|
|
Benefit [1] |
|
|
|
[1] |
|
If a contract is significantly in-the-money such that expected lifetime claims exceed
lifetime fee income, this relationship would reverse. |
59
In addition to changes to the assumptions described above, changes to other policyholder
behaviors such as resets, partial surrenders, reaction to price increases, and asset allocations
could cause EGPs to fluctuate.
Estimating future gross profits is complex and requires considerable judgment and the forecasting
of events well into the future. Even though the Company has adopted an RTM estimation technique
for determining future separate account returns, the Company will continue to complete a
comprehensive assumption study and refine its estimate of future gross profits. Upon completion of
an assumption study, the Company revises its assumptions to reflect its current best estimate,
thereby changing its estimate of projected account values and the related EGPs in the DAC, sales
inducement and URR amortization models, as well as the death benefit and other insurance benefit
reserving models. The DAC asset, as well as the sales inducement asset, URR and the death benefit
and other insurance benefit reserves are adjusted with an offsetting benefit or charge to income to
reflect such changes in the period of the revision. All assumption changes that affect the
estimate of future EGPs including the update of current account values, the use of the RTM
estimation technique or policyholder behavior assumptions are considered an Unlock in the period of
revision. An Unlock that results in an after-tax benefit generally occurs as a result of actual
experience or future expectations of product profitability being favorable compared to previous
estimates. An Unlock that results in an after-tax charge generally occurs as a result of actual
experience or future expectations of product profitability being unfavorable compared to previous
estimates.
Prior to adopting the RTM estimation technique for determining future separate account returns, in
addition to the comprehensive assumption study performed in the third quarter of each year,
revisions to best estimate assumptions used to estimate future gross profits were also necessary
when the EGPs in the Companys models fell outside of an independently determined reasonable range
of EGPs. In addition, the Company considered, on a quarterly basis, other qualitative factors such
as product, regulatory and policyholder behavior trends and would also revise EGPs if those trends
were expected to be significant and were not or could not be included in the statistically
significant ranges of reasonable EGPs. After reviewing both the quantitative test results and
certain qualitative factors as of March 31, 2009, the Company determined an interim Unlock was
necessary.
Unlock Results
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an Unlock benefit of $63. This Unlock
benefit included the effect of strong equity market returns generating an Unlock benefit of $228,
offset by changes in non-market related assumptions generating an Unlock charge of $165. The
Unlock benefit resulting from equity market growth was less than that recorded in the second
quarter of 2009 despite comparable returns of the S&P 500. This decline was primarily due to
actual Company separate account returns earnings less than in the second quarter and, as equity
markets rise, a slower decline in expected death benefits as policyholders become less
in-the-money. Unlock charges from non-market assumption changes were primarily driven by the
Companys estimate of higher assumed macro hedge program costs in 2010. Other significant
assumption changes included decreases in mortality, increases in
credit loss estimates and
declines in net investment spread. The Company is continually evaluating various aspects of
policyholder behavior and may modify certain of its assumptions, including living benefit lapses
and withdrawal rates, if credible emerging data indicates that changes are warranted. The
following table displays the components, by segment, of the Companys third quarter Unlock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Inducement |
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax (Charge) Benefit |
|
DAC |
|
|
URR |
|
|
Reserves [1] |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Total |
|
Retail |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Institutional |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
International |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As a result of the Unlock, reserves, in Retail, decreased $223, pre-tax, offset by a
decrease of $105, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, reserves decreased
$21, pre-tax, and increased $1, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. |
60
The after-tax impact on the Companys assets and liabilities as a result of the Unlocks for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Inducement |
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax (Charge) Benefit |
|
DAC |
|
|
URR |
|
|
Reserves [1] |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Total [2] |
|
Retail |
|
$ |
(489 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(153 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(663 |
) |
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Individual Life |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Institutional |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
International [3] |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(734 |
) |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(357 |
) |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As a result of the Unlock, reserves, in Retail, increased $518, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $281, pre-tax, in reinsurance
recoverables. In International, reserves increased $339, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $30, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. |
|
[2] |
|
The most significant contributor to the Unlock amounts recorded during the first quarter of 2009 were as a result of actual separate
account returns from the period ending October 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 being significantly below our aggregated estimated return while in
the second quarter, the opposite was true. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes $(49) related to DAC recoverability impairment associated with the decision to suspend sales in the U.K. variable annuity business. |
The after-tax impact on the Companys assets and liabilities as a result of the Unlock during
the third quarter of 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Inducement |
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax (charge) benefit |
|
DAC |
|
|
URR |
|
|
Reserves [1] |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Total [2] |
|
Retail |
|
$ |
(648 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(732 |
) |
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Individual Life |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
International |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(740 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(168 |
) |
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
(932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As a result of the Unlock, death benefit reserves in Retail, increased $389, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $273,
pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, death benefit reserves increased $164, pre-tax, offset by an
increase of $25, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. |
|
[2] |
|
The following were the most significant contributors to the Unlock amounts recorded during the third quarter of 2008: |
|
|
|
Actual separate account returns from the period ending July 31, 2007 to September 30,
2008 were significantly below our aggregated estimated return. |
|
|
|
The Company reduced its 20 year projected separate account return assumption from 7.8%
to 7.2% in the U.S. |
|
|
|
In Retirement Plans, the Company reduced its estimate of future fees as plans meet
contractual size limits (breakpoints) causing a lower fee schedule to apply and the
Company increased its assumption for future deposits by existing plan participants. |
An Unlock only revises EGPs to reflect current best estimate assumptions. With or without an
Unlock, and even after an Unlock occurs, the Company must also test the aggregate recoverability of
the DAC and sales inducement assets by comparing the existing DAC balance to the present value of
future EGPs. In addition, the Company routinely stress tests its DAC and sales inducement assets
for recoverability against severe declines in its separate account assets, which could occur if the
equity markets experienced a significant sell-off, as the majority of policyholders funds in the
separate accounts is invested in the equity market. The Companys decision to suspend its
International sales negatively impacted the loss recognition testing on the DAC balance associated
with the U.K. variable annuity business. As a result, a $49, after-tax, loss was reported in
earnings during the second quarter of 2009 and included in the Unlock results in the table above.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company believed U.S. individual and Japan individual variable
annuity EGPs could fall, through a combination of negative market returns, lapses and mortality,
and as a result of other policyholder behavior assumptions changes,
by at least 22% and 46%,
respectively, before portions of its DAC and sales inducement assets would be unrecoverable as
compared to 23% and 45%, respectively, as of June 30, 2009.
61
Valuation of Investments and Derivative Instruments
The Companys investments in fixed maturities include bonds, redeemable preferred stock and
commercial paper. These investments, along with certain equity securities, which include common
and non-redeemable preferred stocks, are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) and are carried
at fair value. The after-tax difference from cost or amortized cost is reflected in stockholders
equity as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), after adjustments for the effect of
deducting the life and pension policyholders share of the immediate participation guaranteed
contracts and certain life and annuity deferred policy acquisition costs and reserve adjustments.
The equity investments associated with the variable annuity products offered in Japan are recorded
at fair value and are classified as trading with changes in fair value recorded in net investment
income. Policy loans are carried at outstanding balance. Mortgage loans are recorded at the
outstanding principal balance adjusted for amortization of premiums or discounts and net of
valuation allowances. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates
fair value. Limited partnerships and other alternative investments are reported at their carrying
value with the change in carrying value accounted for under the equity method and accordingly the
Companys share of earnings are included in net investment income. Recognition of limited
partnerships and other alternative investment income is delayed due to the availability of the
related financial statements, as private equity and other funds are generally on a three-month
delay and hedge funds are on a one-month delay. Accordingly, income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 may not include the full impact of current year changes in valuation of
the underlying assets and liabilities, which are generally obtained from the limited partnerships
and other alternative investments general partners. Other investments primarily consist of
derivatives instruments which are carried at fair value.
Available-for-Sale Securities and Short-term Investments
The fair value of AFS securities and short-term investments in an active and orderly market (i.e.
not distressed or forced liquidation) is determined by management after considering one of three
primary sources of information: third party pricing services, independent broker quotations or
pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied using a waterfall approach whereby prices are
first sought from third party pricing services, the remaining unpriced securities are submitted to
independent brokers for prices, or lastly, securities are priced using a pricing matrix. Typical
inputs used by these pricing methods include, but are not limited to, reported trades, benchmark
yields, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flows and prepayments speeds. Based on
the typical trading volumes and the lack of quoted market prices for fixed maturities, third party
pricing services will normally derive the security prices through recent reported trades for
identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available
market observable information as outlined above. If there are no recent reported trades, the third
party pricing services and brokers may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price
where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral performance and discounted
at an estimated market rate. For further discussion, see the Available-for-Sale and Short-term
Investments Section in Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has analyzed the third party pricing services valuation methodologies and related
inputs, and has also evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to
determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the
observability of market inputs. For further discussion of fair value measurement, see Note 4 of
the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table presents the fair value of AFS securities and short-term investments by pricing
source and hierarchy level as of September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
Priced via third party pricing services [1] |
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
$ |
56,814 |
|
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
|
$ |
59,204 |
|
Priced via independent broker quotations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
Priced via matrices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,272 |
|
|
|
6,272 |
|
Priced via other methods [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
9,715 |
|
|
|
4,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,143 |
|
|
$ |
61,135 |
|
|
$ |
12,670 |
|
|
$ |
83,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
72.8 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes index pricing. |
|
[2] |
|
Represents securities for which adjustments were made to reduce
prices received from third parties and certain private equity
investments that are carried at the Companys determination of
fair value from inception. |
The fair value is the amount at which the security could be exchanged in a current transaction
between knowledgeable, unrelated willing parties using inputs, including assumptions and estimates,
a market participant would utilize. As the estimated fair value of a security utilizes assumptions
and estimates, the amount that may be realized may differ significantly.
62
Valuation of Derivative Instruments, excluding embedded derivatives within liability contracts
Derivative
instruments are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and are
reported in Other Investments and Other Liabilities. Derivative instruments are fair valued using
pricing valuation models, which utilize market data inputs or independent broker quotations.
Excluding embedded and reinsurance related derivatives, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, 96% and 94% of derivatives, respectively, based upon notional values, were priced by
valuation models, which utilize independent market data. The remaining derivatives were priced by
broker quotations. The derivatives are valued using mid-market level inputs, with the exception of
the customized swap contracts that hedge guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB)
liabilities, that are predominantly observable in the market. Inputs used to value derivatives
include, but are not limited to, interest swap rates, foreign currency forward and spot rates,
credit spreads and correlations, interest and equity volatility and equity index levels. The
Company performs a monthly analysis on derivative valuations which includes both quantitative and
qualitative analysis. Examples of procedures performed include, but are not limited to, review of
pricing statistics and trends, back testing recent trades, analyzing the impacts of changes in the
market environment, and review of changes in market value for each derivative including those
derivatives priced by brokers.
The following table presents the notional value and net fair value of derivatives instruments by
hierarchy level as of September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |
|
$ |
1,739 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Significant observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
34,043 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
37,091 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
72,873 |
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the notional value and net fair value of the derivative instruments
within the Level 3 securities classification as of September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Credit derivatives |
|
$ |
5,199 |
|
|
$ |
(222 |
) |
Interest derivatives |
|
|
2,864 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Equity derivatives |
|
|
29,004 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
Other |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 |
|
$ |
37,091 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments classified as Level 3 include complex derivatives, primarily consisting of
equity options and swaps, interest rate derivatives which have interest rate optionality, certain
credit default swaps, and long-dated interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments are valued
using pricing models which utilize both observable and unobservable inputs and, to a lesser extent,
broker quotations. A derivative instrument that is priced using both observable and unobservable
inputs will be classified as a Level 3 financial instrument in its entirety if the unobservable
input is significant in developing the price. The Company utilizes derivative instruments to
manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instrument
may not be classified with the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated assets and
liabilities.
Evaluation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on Available-for-Sale Securities
One of the significant estimates related to AFS securities is the evaluation for
other-than-temporary impairments (impairment). The Company has a security monitoring process
overseen by a committee of investment and accounting professionals that identifies AFS securities
that are subjected to an enhanced evaluation on a quarterly basis to determine if an impairment is
present. This evaluation is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and
uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the fair value of AFS securities
should be recognized in current period earnings. For further discussion of the accounting policy,
see the Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Section of Note 1 of the
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of results, see the
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Section of the MD&A.
63
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
3,499 |
|
|
$ |
3,903 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
$ |
10,920 |
|
|
$ |
11,637 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Fee income |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
4,056 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Net investment income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale and other |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
2,990 |
|
|
|
3,526 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
Equity securities, trading [1] |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment income (loss) |
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
(2,312 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
5,427 |
|
|
|
(2,314 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Net realized capital losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
(1,546 |
) |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
56 |
% |
OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
(1,074 |
) |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
70 |
% |
Net realized capital losses, excluding net OTTI
losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
%) |
|
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized capital losses |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
(3,449 |
) |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
(5,102 |
) |
|
|
64 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
5,230 |
|
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
18,261 |
|
|
|
8,654 |
|
|
|
111 |
% |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
3,994 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
|
|
10,799 |
|
|
|
10,937 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Benefits,
losses and loss adjustment expenses returns credited on International variable annuities [1] |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
(64 |
%) |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
3,790 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
20,717 |
|
|
|
12,094 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(4,183 |
) |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
(2,456 |
) |
|
|
(3,440 |
) |
|
|
29 |
% |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(1,552 |
) |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,631 |
) |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
$ |
(1,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes investment income (loss) and mark-to-market effects of equity securities,
trading, supporting the international variable annuity business, which are classified in net
investment income with corresponding amounts credited to policyholders within benefits, losses
and loss adjustment expenses. |
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Segment Results |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(822 |
) |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
$ |
(724 |
) |
|
$ |
(729 |
) |
|
|
1 |
% |
Individual Life |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Individual Markets Group |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(924 |
) |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
(781 |
) |
|
|
8 |
% |
Retirement Plans |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
Group Benefits |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Employer Markets Group |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
93 |
% |
International |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Institutional |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
37 |
% |
Other |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(1,815 |
) |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
(1,405 |
) |
|
|
(1,636 |
) |
|
|
14 |
% |
Property & Casualty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(31 |
%) |
Small Commercial |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
Middle Market |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
NM |
|
Specialty Commercial |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations underwriting results |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
Net servicing income [1] |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(27 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
|
|
69 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property & Casualty |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
%) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,631 |
) |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
$ |
(1,444 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Net of expenses related to service business. |
The Hartford defines NM as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%, or
changes from a net gain to a net loss position, or vice versa.
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
Net loss decreased primarily due to a decrease in Lifes net loss of $1.5 billion and an increase
of $964 to Property & Casualty net income. See the Life and Property & Casualty sections of the
MD&A for a discussion on the respective operations performance.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
Net loss decreased primarily due to a decrease in Lifes net loss of $231 and an increase of $674
to Property & Casualty net income, partially offset by an increased loss in Corporate primarily due
to approximately $300 in net realized capital losses related to the settlement of a contingent
obligation to Allianz and increased interest expense on debt issued to Allianz in October 2008.
See the Life, Property & Casualty and Corporate sections of the MD&A for a discussion on the
respective operations performance.
Outlook
The Hartford provides projections and other forward-looking information in the Outlook section
within MD&A. The Outlook section contains many forward-looking statements, particularly relating
to the Companys future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are estimates
based on information currently available to the Company, are made pursuant to the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to the
precautionary statements set forth in the introduction to MD&A above. Actual results are likely to
differ, and in the past have differed, materially from those forecast by the Company, depending on
the outcome of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the Outlook
section, and in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report, as
well as in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of The Hartfords Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Form
10-Q.
65
Life
Retail
In the long-term, management continues to believe the market for retirement products will expand as
individuals increasingly save and plan for retirement. Demographic trends suggest that as the
baby boom generation matures, a significant portion of the United States population will allocate
a greater percentage of their disposable incomes to saving for their retirement years due to
uncertainty surrounding the Social Security system and increases in average life expectancy.
Near-term, the Company is continuing to experience lower variable annuity sales as a result of
market disruption and the competitiveness of the Companys current product offerings. Despite the
partial equity market recovery over the past six months, the current market level and market
volatility have resulted in higher claim costs, and have increased the cost and volatility of
hedging programs, and the level of capital needed to support living benefit guarantees. Many
competitors have responded to recent market turbulence by increasing the price of their guaranteed
living benefits and changing the amount of the guarantee offered. Management believes that the
most significant industry de-risking changes have occurred. In the first six months of 2009, the
Company adjusted pricing levels and took other actions to de-risk its variable annuity product
features in order to address the risks and costs associated with variable annuity benefit features
in the current economic environment and continues to explore other risk limiting techniques such as
changes to hedging or other reinsurance structures. The Company will continue to evaluate the
benefits offered within its variable annuities and launched a new variable annuity product in
October 2009 that responds to customer needs for growth and income within the risk tolerances of
The Hartford.
Continued equity market volatility or significant declines in interest rates are also likely to
continue to impact the cost and effectiveness of our GMWB hedging program and could result in
material losses in our hedging program. For more information on the GMWB hedging program, see the
Life Equity Product Risk Management section within Capital Markets Risk Management.
The Companys fixed annuity sales have declined throughout 2009 as a result of lower interest rates
and the transition to a new product. Management expects fixed annuity sales to continue to be
challenged until interest rates increase. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company has continued,
but moderated, its policy of offering higher crediting rates available to renewals of its market
value adjusted (MVA) fixed annuity business. This higher crediting rate strategy for MVA
renewals is expected to continue for some time, which will strain earnings on this renewal
business. The Company actively monitors this strategy and will continue to adjust crediting rates
in response to market conditions and the Companys capital position.
For the retail mutual fund business, net sales can vary significantly depending on market
conditions, as was experienced in the first nine months of 2009. The continued declines in equity
markets in the first quarter of 2009 helped drive declines in the Companys mutual fund deposits
and assets under management. During the second and third quarter, the equity markets improved from
the first quarter and as a result the Companys mutual fund assets under management and deposits
have increased correspondingly. As this business continues to evolve, success will be driven by
diversifying net sales across the mutual fund platform, delivering superior investment performance
and creating new investment solutions for current and future mutual fund shareholders.
The decline in assets under management as compared to 2008 is the result of continued depressed
values of the equity markets in 2009 as compared to 2008, which has decreased the extent of the
scale efficiencies that Retail has benefited from in recent years. The significant reduction in
assets under management has resulted in revenues declining faster than expenses causing lower
earnings during the first three quarters of 2009 and management expects this strain to continue in
the fourth quarter. Individual Annuity net investment spread has been impacted by losses on
limited partnership and other alternative investments, lower yields on fixed maturities and an
increase in crediting rates on renewals for MVA annuities. Management expects these conditions to
persist in the fourth quarter of 2009 and beyond. Management has evaluated, and will continue to
actively evaluate, its expense structure to ensure the business is controlling costs while
maintaining an appropriate level of service to our customers.
Individual Life
Future sales for all products will be influenced by the Companys ratings, as published by the
various ratings agencies, and active management of current distribution relationships, responding
to the negative impact of recent merger and consolidation activity on existing distribution
relationships and the development of new sources of distribution, while offering competitive and
innovative products and product features. The current economic environment poses challenges for
future sales; while life insurance products respond well to consumer demand for financial security
and wealth accumulation solutions, individuals may be reluctant to transfer funds when market
volatility has recently resulted in significant declines in investment values. In addition, the
availability and terms of capital solutions in the marketplace, as discussed below, to support
universal life products with secondary guarantees, may reduce future growth in these products.
Even considering the previous six months of partial equity market recovery, sales and account
values for variable universal life products have been under pressure due to continued equity market
volatility. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, variable universal life sales
decreased 64% and 66%, respectively, and variable account values decreased 5% compared to prior
year. Continued volatility and declines in the equity markets may reduce the attractiveness of
variable universal life products and put additional strain on future earnings as variable life fees
earned by the Company are driven by the level of assets under management. The variable universal
life mix was 38% of total life insurance in-force as of September 30, 2009.
66
Individual Life has reinsured the policy liability related to statutory reserves in universal life
with secondary guarantees to a captive reinsurance affiliate. An unaffiliated standby third party
letter of credit supports a portion of the statutory reserves that have been ceded to this
affiliate. As of September 30, 2009, the transaction provided approximately $490 of statutory
capital relief associated with the Companys universal life products with secondary guarantees.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the use of the letter of credit
resulted in a decline in net investment income and increased expenses. At the current level of
sales, the Company expects this transaction to accommodate future statutory capital needs for
in-force business and new business written through 2009 and into 2010. Under the terms of the
letter of credit, the issuer has the right to require The Hartford to terminate the reinsurance
agreement with the captive reinsurance affiliate as it applies to new business, at any time after
September 30, 2009. The Company is currently in discussions with the issuer of the letter of
credit regarding the possible modification of terms of the letter of credit for business written
after September 30, 2009. The modification of terms could lead to increased costs for Individual
Life. Management is currently reviewing product design with the objective of developing a
competitively priced product that meets the Companys capital efficiency objectives.
For risk management purposes, Individual Life accepts and retains up to $10 in risk on any one
life. Individual Life uses reinsurance where appropriate to protect against the severity of losses
on individual claims; however, death claim experience may continue to lead to periodic short-term
earnings volatility. In the fourth quarter of 2008, Individual Life began ceding insurance under a
new reinsurance structure for all new business excluding term life insurance. The new reinsurance
structure allows Individual Life greater flexibility in writing larger policies, while retaining
less of the overall risk associated with individual insured lives. This new reinsurance structure
will help balance the overall profitability of Individual Lifes business. The financial results
of the new structure will be recognized over time as new business subject to the structure grows as
a percentage of Individual Lifes total in-force. As a result of the new reinsurance structure,
Individual Life will recognize increasing reinsurance premiums while reducing earnings volatility
associated with mortality experience.
Individual Life continues to face uncertainty surrounding estate tax legislation, aggressive
competition from other life insurance providers, reduced availability and higher price of
reinsurance, and the current regulatory environment related to reserving for term life insurance
and universal life products with no-lapse guarantees. These risks may have a negative impact on
Individual Lifes future sales and earnings.
Retirement Plans
The future financial results of the Retirement Plans segment will depend on Lifes ability to
increase assets under management across all businesses, achieve scale in areas with a high degree
of fixed costs and maintain its investment spread earnings on the general account products sold
largely in the 403(b)/457 business. Disciplined expense management will continue to be a focus of
the Retirement Plans segment as necessary investments in service and technology are made to effect
the integration of the acquisitions described below.
During 2008, the Company completed three Retirement Plans acquisitions. The acquisition of part of
the defined contribution record keeping business of Princeton Retirement Group gives Life a
foothold in the business of providing recordkeeping services to large financial firms which offer
defined contribution plans to their clients and at acquisition added $2.9 billion in mutual funds
to Retirement Plans assets under management and $5.7 billion of assets under administration. The
acquisition of Sun Life Retirement Services, Inc., at acquisition added $15.8 billion in Retirement
Plans assets under management across 6,000 plans and provides new service locations in Boston,
Massachusetts and Phoenix, Arizona. The acquisition of TopNoggin LLC, provides web-based technology
to address data management, administration and benefit calculations. These three acquisitions were
not accretive to 2008 net income. Furthermore, return on assets has been lower in 2009 reflecting
a full year of the new business mix represented by the acquisitions, which includes larger, more
institutionally priced plans, predominantly executed on a mutual fund platform, and the cost of
maintaining multiple technology platforms during the integration period.
Given the market declines in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009 and increased
market volatility, the Company has seen and expects that growth in Retirement Plans deposits have
been, and will continue to be, negatively affected if businesses reduce their workforces and offer
more modest salary increases and as workers potentially allocate less to retirement accounts in the
near term. The impact of the partial equity markets recovery over the last six months has been
offset by a few large case surrenders, resulting in an overall decline in assets under management
compared to 2008. The reduction in assets under management has strained net income over the past
three quarters, and this earnings strain is expected to continue until average account value
exceeds the level seen in the first half of 2008.
Group Benefits
Group Benefits sales may fluctuate based on the competitive pricing environment in the
marketplace. The Company anticipates relatively stable loss ratios and expense ratios over the
long-term based on underlying trends in the in-force business and disciplined new business and
renewal underwriting. The Company has not seen a meaningful impact in its disability loss ratios
as a result of the recent economic downturn. While claims incidence may increase during a
recession, the Company would expect the impact to the disability loss ratio to be within the normal
range of volatility.
The economic downturn, which has resulted in rising unemployment, combined with the potential for
employees to lessen spending on the Companys products, has begun to impact premium levels and is
likely to impact future premium growth for the remainder of 2009. Over time, as employers design
benefit strategies to attract and retain employees, while attempting to control their benefit
costs, management believes that the need for the Companys products will continue to expand. This
combined with the significant number of employees who currently do not have coverage or adequate
levels of coverage, creates opportunities for our products and services.
67
International
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company suspended all new sales in Internationals Japan and
European operations. International is currently in the process of restructuring its operations to
maximize profitability and capital efficiency while continuing to focus on risk management and
maintaining appropriate service levels.
Profitability depends on the account values of our customers, which are affected by equity, bond
and currency markets. Periods of favorable market performance will increase assets under
management and thus increase fee income earned on those assets, while unfavorable market
performance will have the reverse effect. In addition, higher or lower account value levels will
generally reduce or increase, respectively, certain costs for individual annuities to the Company,
such as guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB),
guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (GMAB) and GMWB. Prudent expense management is also an
important component of product profitability.
Markets partly recovered in the second and third quarters of 2009, after a decline in the first
quarter. Market appreciation resulted in recovering margins in the third quarter. Lower surrender
fees due to lower than expected surrenders continue to pressure margins.
Institutional
The Company has completed the strategic review of the Institutional businesses and has decided to
exit several businesses that have been determined to be outside of the Companys core business
model. Several lines institutional mutual funds, private placement life insurance, income
annuities and certain institutional annuities will continue to be managed for growth. The
remaining businesses, structured settlements, guaranteed investment products, and most
institutional annuities will be managed in conjunction with other businesses that the Company has
previously decided will not be actively marketed. Certain guaranteed
investment products may be offered on a selective basis.
The net income of this segment depends on Institutionals ability to retain assets under
management, the relative mix of business, and net investment spread. Net investment spread, as
discussed in the Lifes Performance Measures section of this MD&A, has declined in the third
quarter of 2009 versus prior year and management expects net investment spread will remain
pressured in the intermediate future due to the low level of short-term interest rates, increased
allocation to lower yielding U.S. Treasuries and short-term investments, and anticipated
performance of limited partnerships and other alternative investments.
Stable value products will experience negative net flows in 2009 as a result of contractual
maturities and the payments associated with certain contracts which allow an investor to accelerate
principal repayments (after a defined notice period of typically thirteen months). Approximately
$825 of account value will be paid out on stable value contracts during the remainder of 2009.
Institutional will fund these obligations from cash and short-term investments presently held in
its investment portfolios along with projected receipts of earned interest and principal maturities
from long-term invested assets. As of September 30, 2009, Institutional has no remaining contracts
that contain an unexercised investor option feature that allows for contract surrender at book
value. The Company has the option to accelerate the repayment of principal for certain other
stable value products and will evaluate calling these contracts on a contract by contract basis
based upon the financial impact to the Company.
Property & Casualty
Ongoing Operations
During 2009, the downturn in the economy and the adverse impact of ratings downgrades in the first
half of 2009 on certain segments of the portfolio, and a continuation of competitive market
conditions has resulted in a decline in Ongoing Operations written premiums, a trend that
management expects to continue for the remainder of 2009. The effects of the downturn in the
economy are manifested in declining new car and home sales, lower rates of small business
formations, higher rates of business failures, and declining payrolls. A continuation of these
negative economic trends will adversely affect new business premium growth rates, increase mid-term
cancellations, and exacerbate declining levels of coverage and average written premium,
particularly across commercial lines of business. Written premium declines may be greater than
expected if the economy deteriorates further or if pricing continues to soften.
Excluding catastrophes and prior accident year development, Ongoing Operations underwriting margins
have declined in the first nine months of 2009 due primarily to increases in the loss and loss
adjustment expense ratio, as well as the expense ratio, partially offset by lower anticipated
policyholder dividends. This trend is expected to continue in the fourth quarter of 2009. The
Ongoing Operations current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before
catastrophes is expected to increase for the fourth quarter and full year 2009 as compared to the
equivalent periods in 2008 due to mid single-digit increases in claim cost severity and continued
earned pricing decreases for Middle Market and large commercial lines, partially offset by
favorable claim frequency in Small Commercial and Middle Market.
The Ongoing Operations expense ratio is expected to increase for the fourth quarter and full year
2009 as compared to the equivalent periods in 2008, in part, due to lower earned premiums in Small
Commercial, Middle Market and Specialty Commercial, the amortization of a higher amount of
acquisition costs on AARP and other business and an increase in the cost of investments in
technology to support future growth. The policyholder dividend ratio was unusually high in 2008
due to the accrual of $26 in dividends due to certain workers compensation policyholders as a
result of underwriting profits. See the Property and Casualty MD&A section for further discussion.
Current accident year catastrophe losses in 2008, at 5.3% of Ongoing Operations earned premium,
were higher than the long-term historical average due principally to hurricane Ike and higher than
average losses from tornadoes and thunderstorms in the South and Midwest. While catastrophe losses
vary significantly from year to year and are unpredictable, management has assumed that catastrophe
losses for the full year 2009 will be closer to 3.6% to 4.0% of earned premium. The Company will
continue to manage its exposure to catastrophe losses through the ongoing assessment of its risk,
disciplined underwriting and the use of reinsurance and other risk transfer alternatives, as
appropriate. As of January 1, 2009, the Companys retention under its principal property
catastrophe
reinsurance program remained at $250 per catastrophe event. With the January 1 and July 1, 2009
renewals, the cost of the Companys principal property catastrophe reinsurance program has
increased modestly.
68
Driven primarily by a continued increase in loss costs and underwriting expenses and a decrease in
earned premiums through the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company expects the Ongoing Operations
combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year development for the full year 2009 to be
higher than the 88.9 achieved in 2008.
Personal Lines
Consistent with the first nine months of 2009, the Company expects Personal Lines full year
written premiums to be slightly higher than the equivalent 2008 period, with written premiums up
modestly in AARP while relatively flat in Agency. The Company expects personal auto written
premiums to be slightly higher and homeowners written premiums to be relatively flat. The
expected increase in AARP written premiums will be largely driven by direct marketing to AARP
members, the continued enhancement of the Next Gen Auto product and the cross-selling of
homeowners insurance to auto policyholders. Agency written premiums will be relatively flat as
the effect of stronger new business growth has been largely offset by the Companys decision to
stop renewing Florida homeowners policies sold through agents.
For full year 2009, the Company expects to increase its auto and homeowners written premiums
generated from agents selling the AARP product and from direct sales to the consumer. The Company
has launched a brand and channel expansion pilot in four states: Arizona, Illinois, Tennessee and
Minnesota. In the targeted states, the Company increased Personal Lines brand advertising,
launched direct marketing efforts beyond its existing AARP program and began selling the AARP
product through agents. Through the first nine months of 2009, the Company has expanded the sale
of the AARP product through agents to a total of fourteen states, with a planned rollout into six
more states in the fourth quarter. In addition, in July, 2009, the Company extended its agreement
to operate a member contact center for health insurance products offered through the AARP Health
program. The agreement was extended through 2018.
While carriers in the personal lines industry will continue to compete on price, management expects
that written pricing in Personal Lines will continue to increase modestly in 2009 in response to
rising loss costs. While written pricing for auto increased 3% for the first nine months of 2009,
average premium per auto policy has declined driven by a shift to more preferred market segment
business and the effect of the economic downturn on consumer behavior and management expects this
trend to continue for the remainder of 2009. Among other actions, insureds have been reducing
their premiums by raising deductibles, reducing limits, dropping coverage and reducing mileage. In
addition, the Company has seen an increase in consumer shopping driven by higher rates (instituted
over the past year) and recessionary conditions. For homeowners business, written pricing has
increased 5% for the first nine months of 2009, including the effect of increases in coverage
limits due to rising replacement costs, and management expects this trend to continue for the
remainder of 2009. As with auto, largely offsetting the increase in written pricing for home has
been the shift to more preferred market segment business and the effect of consumer behavior.
The combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year development for Personal Lines is
expected to be higher for the full year 2009 than the 87.6 achieved in 2008 due to an expected
increase in both the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio and the expense
ratio. For auto business, emerged claim frequency in 2008 was favorable to the prior year and
claim severity was slightly higher. In 2009, auto claim frequency has begun to increase and auto
claim severity has continued to increase while average premium per policy has declined. As a
result, management expects a higher current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
before catastrophes for auto for the full year 2009. Non-catastrophe loss costs of homeowners
claims have increased in 2009 due to higher claim frequency and severity and management expects
frequency and severity to be higher for full year 2009. Management expects the expense ratio for
the fourth quarter and full year 2009 to be in line with the 23.7 expense ratio recognized in the
first nine months of 2009, driven by higher amortization of AARP acquisition costs and costs
incurred on the direct-to-consumer pilot while earned premium is expected to remain relatively
flat.
Small Commercial
Within the Small Commercial segment, management expects written premiums will continue to be lower
for the fourth quarter and full year 2009, driven by lower premium renewal retention in all lines,
offset in part by higher new business premium. In the first nine months of 2009, Small
Commercials written premiums decreased by 5% driven largely by the effects of the economic
downturn. The Company has seen a decrease in earned audit premium and a reduction in endorsement
activity, primarily as a result of lower payrolls. This has resulted in declining average premium
on renewed policies. Small Commercial has introduced several initiatives including cross-sell
programs aimed at improving premium renewal retention. The workers compensation business is
expected to produce stronger policy growth than either the package business or commercial auto for
the full year 2009 as management has broadened its underwriting appetite in selected industries and
expanded business written through payroll service providers. For the remainder of 2009, average
premium per policy in Small Commercial is expected to further decline due to decreases in written
pricing and the effect of declining mid-term endorsements. Written pricing in Small Commercial
decreased by 2% in 2008.
The Small Commercial segments combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year
development is expected to be higher for full year 2009 than the 82.8 achieved in 2008. The
increase in the combined ratio results from an expected increase in the current accident year loss
and loss adjustment expense ratio, as well as a higher expense ratio, partially offset by a lower
policyholder dividend ratio. Small Commercial experienced favorable frequency on workers
compensation claims in recent accident years and management expects favorable frequency to continue
for the 2009 accident year though not as favorable in the second half of 2009 as it was in the
first half of the year. While the Company experienced favorable non-catastrophe property losses on
package business and commercial auto claims in 2008, management expects severity will continue its
long-term upward trend for non-catastrophe property claims for the remainder of 2009, and frequency
will be less favorable. Despite a decrease in total underwriting expenses, the expense ratio is
expected to be higher for the full year 2009 largely driven by lower earned premiums.
69
Middle Market
Management expects that full year 2009 written premiums for Middle Market will be lower due to a
decrease in premium renewal retention as the downturn in the economy continues to reduce exposures
across most lines of business, particularly payroll exposures for workers compensation and
construction lines in marine. Written premiums in Middle Market decreased by 10% in the first nine
months of 2009 driven by these recessionary pressures, which are partially reflected in lower
earned audit premium.
The Company continues to take a disciplined approach to evaluating and pricing risks in the face of
declines in written pricing. Written pricing for Middle Market business declined by 5% in 2008 and
declined by 2% over the first nine months of 2009. While management expects written pricing to
continue to stabilize through the remainder of 2009, management expects carriers will continue to
price new business more aggressively than renewals. Management will seek to compete for new
business and protect renewals in Middle Market by, among other actions, refining its pricing and
risk selection models, targeting industries with growth potential and looking to cross-sell other
lines on existing accounts.
Carriers in the commercial lines market segment reported some moderation in the rate of price
declines during the fourth quarter of 2008 and first nine months of 2009. Like in the Personal
Lines and Small Commercial market segments, current economic conditions (lower payrolls, declines
in production, lower sales, etc.) have reduced written premium growth opportunities in Middle
Market.
The combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year development for Middle Market is
expected to be higher for the full year 2009 than the 93.4 achieved in 2008 due to an expected
increase in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio and the expense ratio,
partially offset by a decrease in the policyholder dividend ratio. Claim cost severity has been
favorable on property and marine claims for the first nine months of 2009 as the Company
experienced a number of individually large property losses in 2008. However, management expects
that claim cost severity for property and marine claims will not be as favorable for the remainder
of 2009 and that severity will continue to increase for general liability and workers compensation
claims. The Company also expects a continuation of moderately lower frequency for the remainder of
2009.
Specialty Commercial
Within Specialty Commercial, management expects written premiums to be significantly lower for full
year 2009 due to a combination of the sale of First State Management Group, the effects of the
economic downturn, ratings concerns, and market-driven changes in a reinsurance arrangement. The
Company sold its core excess and surplus lines property businesses in March 2009, a group which had
generated $14 in written premiums in the third quarter of 2008. Additionally, as with other
commercial lines segments, Specialty Commercial is seeing the same negative impacts of the
recession on written premiums. And, while the Companys ratings stabilized in May of 2009,
concerns about the Companys financial strength to that point had a negative effect on commercial
directors and officers and contract surety lines of business. Lastly, the reinsurance program
for the professional liability lines renewed in July 2009 with a change in structure from primarily
an excess of loss program to a variable quota share arrangement. This change was market driven and
consistent with the Companys expectations. This will have the impact of depressing the net
written premium growth through the second quarter of 2010. Specialty Commercial written premiums
declined by 17% in the first nine months of 2009.
For professional liability business within Specialty Commercial, the Company expects its losses
from the fallout of the sub-prime mortgage market and the broader credit crisis to be manageable
based on several factors. Principal among them is the diversified nature of the Companys product
and customer portfolio, with a majority of the Companys total in-force professional liability net
written premium derived from policyholders with privately-held ownership and, therefore, relatively
low shareholder class action exposure. Reinsurance substantially mitigates the net limits exposed
per policy and no single industry segment comprises 15% or more of the Companys professional
liability book of business by net written premium. About half of the Companys limits exposed to
federal shareholder class action claims filed in 2008 and the first nine months of 2009 are under
Side-A D&O insurance policies that provide protection to individual directors and officers only in
cases where their company cannot indemnify them. In addition, 95% of the exposed limits are on
excess policies rather than primary policies. Regarding the Madoff and Stanford alleged fraud
cases which continue to evolve, based on a detailed ground-up review of all claims notices received
to date and an analysis of potentially involved parties noted in press reports, the Company
anticipates only a limited number of its policies and corresponding net limits to be exposed. The
Company expects its losses from the sub-prime mortgage and credit crisis, as well as its exposure
to the Madoff and Stanford cases, to be within its expected loss estimates.
For full year 2009, the combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year development for
Specialty Commercial is expected to be higher than the 97.3 achieved in 2008 due to an expected
increase in both the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio and the expense
ratio, partially offset by a decrease in the policyholder dividend ratio. A higher loss and loss
adjustment expense ratio for professional liability claims is expected for the full year 2009,
driven by earned pricing decreases.
Investment Income
Property & Casualty operating cash flow is expected to be less favorable in 2009 than in 2008,
although still positive. Based upon expected losses from limited partnerships and other
alternative investments and an increased allocation of investments to lower-yielding U.S.
Treasuries and short-term investments, Property & Casualty expects a lower investment portfolio
yield for 2009.
70
LIFE
Executive Overview
Life is organized into four groups which are comprised of six reporting segments: The Retail
Products Group (Retail) and Individual Life segments make up the Individual Markets Group. The
Retirement Plans and Group Benefits segments make up the Employer Markets Group. The International
and Institutional Solutions Group (Institutional) segments each make up their own group. Life
provides investment and retirement products, such as variable and fixed annuities, mutual funds and
retirement plan services and other institutional investment products, such as structured
settlements; individual and private-placement life insurance and products including variable
universal life, universal life, interest sensitive whole life and term life; and group benefit
products, such as group life and group disability insurance.
The following provides a summary of the significant factors used by management to assess the
performance of the Life businesses. For a complete discussion of these factors, see Lifes
Executive Overview section within the MD&A in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Performance Measures
DAC amortization ratio, return on assets (ROA) or after-tax margin, excluding realized gains
(losses) or DAC Unlock are non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate, and
believes are important measures of, segment operating performance. DAC amortization ratio, ROA or
after-tax margin is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. The Hartford believes that the
measures of DAC amortization ratio, ROA or after-tax margin, excluding realized gains (losses) and
DAC Unlock provide investors with a valuable measure of the performance of the Companys on-going
businesses because it reveals trends in our businesses that may be obscured by the effect of
realized gains (losses) or periodic DAC Unlocks. Some realized capital gains and losses are
primarily driven by investment decisions and external economic developments, the nature and timing
of which are unrelated to insurance aspects of our businesses. Accordingly, these non-GAAP
measures exclude the effect of all realized gains and losses that tend to be highly variable from
period to period based on capital market conditions. The Hartford believes, however, that some
realized capital gains and losses are integrally related to our insurance operations, so DAC
amortization ratio, ROA and after-tax margin, excluding the realized gains (losses) and DAC Unlock
should include net realized gains and losses on net periodic settlements on the Japan fixed annuity
cross-currency swap. These net realized gains and losses are directly related to an offsetting
item included in the statement of operations such as net investment income. DAC Unlocks occur when
the Company determines based on actual experience or other evidence, that estimates of future gross
profits should be revised. As the DAC Unlock is a reflection of the Companys new best estimates
of future gross profits, the result and its impact on DAC amortization ratio, ROA and after-tax
margin is meaningful; however, it does distort the trend of DAC amortization ratio, ROA and
after-tax margin. DAC amortization ratio, ROA or after-tax margin, excluding realized gains
(losses) and DAC Unlock should not be considered as a substitute for DAC amortization ratio, ROA or
after-tax margin and does not reflect the overall profitability of our businesses. Therefore, the
Company believes it is important for investors to evaluate both DAC amortization ratio, ROA and
after-tax margin, excluding realized gains (losses) and DAC Unlock and DAC amortization ratio, ROA
and after-tax margin when reviewing the Companys performance.
71
Fee Income
Fee income is largely driven from amounts collected as a result of contractually defined
percentages of assets under management. These fees are generally collected on a daily basis. For
individual life insurance products, fees are contractually defined as percentages based on levels
of insurance, age, premiums and deposits collected and contract holder value. Life insurance fees
are generally collected on a monthly basis. Therefore, the growth in assets under management
either through positive net flows or net sales, or favorable equity market performance will have a
favorable impact on fee income. Conversely, either negative net flows or net sales, or unfavorable
equity market performance will reduce fee income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and For the |
|
|
As of and For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Product/Key Indicator Information |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Retail U.S. Individual Variable Annuities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
75,613 |
|
|
$ |
105,345 |
|
|
$ |
74,578 |
|
|
$ |
119,071 |
|
Net flows |
|
|
(1,683 |
) |
|
|
(1,540 |
) |
|
|
(5,243 |
) |
|
|
(4,357 |
) |
Change in market value and other |
|
|
9,385 |
|
|
|
(11,555 |
) |
|
|
13,980 |
|
|
|
(22,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account value, end of period |
|
$ |
83,315 |
|
|
$ |
92,250 |
|
|
$ |
83,315 |
|
|
$ |
92,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Mutual Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management, beginning of period |
|
$ |
34,708 |
|
|
$ |
47,239 |
|
|
$ |
31,032 |
|
|
$ |
48,383 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
3,838 |
|
Change in market value and other |
|
|
4,640 |
|
|
|
(7,152 |
) |
|
|
7,689 |
|
|
|
(11,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management, end of period |
|
$ |
40,127 |
|
|
$ |
40,903 |
|
|
$ |
40,127 |
|
|
$ |
40,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable universal life account value, end of period |
|
$ |
5,552 |
|
|
$ |
5,848 |
|
|
$ |
5,552 |
|
|
$ |
5,848 |
|
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life insurance in-force |
|
|
53,906 |
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
53,906 |
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
Variable universal life insurance in-force |
|
$ |
75,667 |
|
|
$ |
78,809 |
|
|
$ |
75,667 |
|
|
$ |
78,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Plans Group Annuities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
23,490 |
|
|
$ |
27,029 |
|
|
$ |
22,198 |
|
|
$ |
27,094 |
|
Net flows |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
Change in market value and other |
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
(2,448 |
) |
|
|
3,596 |
|
|
|
(4,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account value, end of period |
|
$ |
26,099 |
|
|
$ |
25,168 |
|
|
$ |
26,099 |
|
|
$ |
25,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Plans Mutual Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management, beginning of period |
|
$ |
15,342 |
|
|
$ |
19,854 |
|
|
$ |
14,838 |
|
|
$ |
1,454 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,725 |
|
Change in market value and other |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
(1,767 |
) |
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
(1,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management, end of period |
|
$ |
16,648 |
|
|
$ |
18,126 |
|
|
$ |
16,648 |
|
|
$ |
18,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Japan Annuities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
33,709 |
|
|
$ |
38,122 |
|
|
$ |
34,495 |
|
|
$ |
37,637 |
|
Net flows |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
(661 |
) |
|
|
1,839 |
|
Change in market value and other |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
(3,499 |
) |
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
(6,241 |
) |
Effect of currency translation |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account value, end of period |
|
$ |
36,430 |
|
|
$ |
35,122 |
|
|
$ |
36,430 |
|
|
$ |
35,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end closing value |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Daily average value |
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
Assets under management, across most businesses, shown above, have had substantial reductions in
values from prior year primarily due to declines in equity markets during 2008 and the first
quarter of 2009. The changes in line of business assets under management have also been affected
by:
|
|
Retails U.S. individual variable annuity business recorded lower deposits for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as a result of equity market disruptions, recent
pricing actions and managements review of product offerings. |
|
|
Retail Mutual Funds have seen a decline in net sales for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as a result of lower deposits driven by equity market declines and
volatility. |
72
|
|
Individual Life increased its universal life/interest sensitive whole life insurance in-force by
approximately 5% primarily as a result of continued strong sales of secondary guaranteed
universal life insurance products. Individual life experienced decreases in variable life
insurance account values as a result of the declines in equity markets, while variable universal
life in-force declined as a result of lower sales in 2009 and aging of the variable universal
life insurance block resulting in increasing surrender experience. |
|
|
Retirement Plans has seen declines in net flows in group annuities and net sales in mutual
funds due largely to a few large case surrenders. |
|
|
Internationals Japan annuities, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
have seen favorable effects from currency exchange rates and market returns. Outflows in
Japan annuities are due to the suspension of new sales in the second quarter of 2009. |
Net Investment Spread
Management evaluates performance of certain products based on net investment spread. These
products include those that have insignificant mortality risk, such as fixed annuities, certain
general account universal life contracts and certain institutional contracts. Net investment
spread is determined by taking the difference between the earned rate, (excluding the effects of
realized capital gains and losses, including those related to the Companys GMWB product and
related reinsurance and hedging programs), and the related crediting rates on average general
account assets under management. The net investment spreads shown below are for the total
portfolio of relevant contracts in each segment and reflect business written at different times.
When pricing products, the Company considers current investment yields and not the portfolio
average. The determination of credited rates is based upon consideration of current market rates
for similar products, portfolio yields and contractually guaranteed minimum credited rates. Net
investment spread can be volatile period over period, which can have a significant positive or
negative effect on the operating results of each segment. The volatile nature of net investment
spread is driven primarily by earnings on limited partnership and other alternative investments and
prepayment premiums on securities. Investment earnings can also be influenced by factors such as
changes in interest rates, credit spreads and decisions to hold higher levels of short-term
investments.
Net investment spread is calculated as a percentage of general account assets and expressed in
basis points (bps):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Retail Individual Annuity |
|
64.7 |
bps |
|
73.3 |
bps |
|
22.3 |
bps |
|
112.9 |
bps |
Individual Life |
|
110.9 |
bps |
|
86.0 |
bps |
|
88.0 |
bps |
|
115.9 |
bps |
Retirement Plans |
|
93.8 |
bps |
|
106.4 |
bps |
|
65.2 |
bps |
|
127.1 |
bps |
Institutional-Stable Value
(Guaranteed Investment
Contracts (GICs),
Funding Agreements,
Funding Agreement Backed
Notes and Consumer Notes) |
|
(33.2 |
) bps |
|
20.5 |
bps |
|
(47.6 |
) bps |
|
63.0 |
bps |
The primary reasons for the drop in net investment spread during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the comparable 2008 periods were negative limited partnership
income, lower earnings on fixed maturities offset by certain reductions in credited rates. The
Company expects these conditions to persist throughout 2009.
|
|
In Retail Individual Annuity for the three months ended September 30, 2009 the drop in
net investment spread is primarily related to higher crediting rates of 11 bps and lower
earnings on fixed maturities of 10 bps, partially offset by improved partnership returns of 15
bps. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 the drop in net investment spread is
primarily related to lower partnership returns of 35 bps, lower earnings on fixed maturities
of 31 bps and higher crediting rates of 18 bps. The decline in fixed maturity returns was
primarily related to a higher percentage of fixed maturities being held in short-term
investments. |
|
|
In Individual Life, the increase in net investment spread for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 is attributable to increased limited partnership returns of 24 bps and a
reduction in the credited rate of 20 bps partially offset by lower fixed maturity income
returns. The drop in net investment spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is
attributable to lower limited partnership returns of 28 bps and lower fixed maturity income
returns partially offset by a reduction in the credited rate of 20 bps. |
|
|
In Retirement Plans, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, lower net investment
spread was a result of lower fixed income returns of 46 bps, partially offset by higher
limited partnership returns of 19 bps and lower crediting rates of 15 bps. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, lower net investment spread was a result of lower limited
partnership returns of 32 bps and lower fixed income returns of 43 bps, partially offset by
lower crediting rates of 13 bps. |
|
|
In Institutional Stable Value, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, net
investment spreads were negatively impacted in the amount of 79 bps due to lower yields on
variable rate securities and managements desire to maintain additional liquidity in the
Institutional portfolios, partially offset by 30 bps of higher limited partnership returns.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net investment spreads were negatively impacted
by 100 bps due to lower yields on variable rate securities and maintaining additional
liquidity in the Institutional portfolios in the form of short term and Treasury securities,
and 33 bps attributable to negative limited partnership returns. In both periods, the drop
in variable rate yields was partially offset by lower credited rates on floating rate
liabilities. |
73
Premiums
Traditional insurance type products, such as those sold by Group Benefits, collect premiums from
policyholders in exchange for financial protection for the policyholder from a specified insurable
loss, such as death or disability. These premiums together with net investment income earned from
the overall investment strategy are used to pay the contractual obligations under these insurance
contracts. Two major factors, new sales and persistency, impact premium growth. Sales can
increase or decrease in a given year based on a number of factors, including but not limited to,
customer demand for the Companys product offerings, pricing competition, distribution channels and
the Companys reputation and ratings. Persistency refers to the percentage of premium remaining
in-force from year-to-year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Group Benefits |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total premiums and other considerations |
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
|
$ |
3,283 |
|
Fully insured ongoing sales (excluding buyouts) |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
611 |
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
|
The decrease in premiums and other considerations, excluding buyouts, for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 was due primarily to reductions in the covered lives within our
customer base. |
|
|
The decrease in fully insured ongoing sales, excluding buyouts, was due primarily to the
competitive marketplace and economic environment. |
Expenses
There are three major categories for expenses. The first major category of expenses is benefits
and losses. These include the costs of mortality and morbidity, particularly in the group benefits
business, and mortality in the individual life businesses, as well as other contractholder benefits
to policyholders. In addition, traditional insurance type products generally use a loss ratio
which is expressed as the amount of benefits incurred during a particular period divided by total
premiums and other considerations, as a key indicator of underwriting performance. Since Group
Benefits occasionally buys a block of claims for a stated premium amount, the Company excludes this
buyout from the loss ratio used for evaluating the underwriting results of the business as buyouts
may distort the loss ratio.
The second major category is insurance operating costs and expenses, which is commonly expressed in
a ratio of a revenue measure depending on the type of business. The third major category is the
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and the present value of future profits (DAC
amortization ratio), which is typically expressed as a percentage of pre-tax income before the cost
of this amortization (an approximation of actual gross profits) and excludes the effects of
realized capital gains and losses. Retail individual annuity business accounts for the majority of
the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits for Life.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance expense ratio (Individual Annuity) |
|
19.7 |
bps |
|
20.5 |
bps |
|
21.0 |
bps |
|
19.5 |
bps |
DAC amortization ratio (Individual Annuity) [1] |
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
|
555.9 |
% |
|
|
433.6 |
% |
|
|
154.6 |
% |
DAC amortization ratio (Individual Annuity) excluding
DAC Unlock [1] [2] |
|
|
56.0 |
% |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
63.2 |
% |
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death benefits |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
2,424 |
|
|
$ |
2,379 |
|
Loss ratio (excluding buyout premiums) |
|
|
69.4 |
% |
|
|
70.3 |
% |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
72.5 |
% |
Expense ratio (excluding buyout premiums) |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
26.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance expense ratio |
|
37.6 |
bps |
|
47.0 |
bps |
|
41.0 |
bps |
|
47.3 |
bps |
DAC amortization ratio |
|
|
(2,100 |
%) |
|
|
605.6 |
% |
|
|
1,184.2 |
% |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
DAC amortization ratio excluding DAC Unlock [2] [3] [4] |
|
|
37.3 |
% |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
40.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General insurance expense ratio |
|
11.2 |
bps |
|
14.3 |
bps |
|
10.9 |
bps |
|
14.6 |
bps |
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Excludes the effects of realized gains and losses. |
|
[2] |
|
See Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. |
|
[3] |
|
Excludes the effects of realized gains and losses except for net periodic settlements. Included in the net realized
capital gain (losses) are amounts that represent the net periodic accruals on currency rate swaps used in the risk
management of Japan fixed annuity products. |
|
[4] |
|
Excludes the effects of 3 Wins related charge of $62, pre-tax, on net income. |
74
|
|
The Retail general insurance expense ratio decreased for the three months ended September, 30 2009 as a result of
managements efforts to reduce expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 the Retail general expense
ratio increased primarily due to the impact of a sharply declining asset base on lower expenses. |
|
|
The Retail DAC amortization ratio (Individual Annuity) excluding realized gains (losses) and the effect of the DAC
Unlock increased as a result of lower actual gross profits primarily as a result of lower fees earned on declining
assets and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, lower net investment income due to a greater percentage of
fixed maturities being held in short-term investments and lower returns on limited partnerships and other
alternative investments. |
|
|
Individual Life death benefits decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to favorable mortality
volatility partially offset by an increase in net amount at risk for variable universal life policies caused by equity
market declines. |
|
|
Group Benefits loss ratio decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to favorable mortality
experience. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the segments loss ratio increased primarily due to
unfavorable morbidity experience, which was largely the result of unfavorable reserve development from the 2008
incurral loss year. |
|
|
Group Benefits expense ratio, excluding buyouts, increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the prior year due primarily to higher commission expense on the financial institutions business. |
|
|
International Japan general insurance expense ratio decreased due to the restructuring of Japans operations. |
|
|
International Japan DAC amortization ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, excluding DAC Unlock and
certain realized gains or losses, increased due to actual gross profits being less than expected as a result of lower
fees earned on declining assets. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the DAC amortization ratio, excluding
DAC Unlock and certain realized gains or losses, decreased due to actual gross profits being higher than expected as a
result of higher fees earned on increasing assets. |
|
|
Institutional general insurance expense ratio decreased due to active expense management efforts and reduced
information technology expenses. |
75
Profitability
Management evaluates the rates of return various businesses can provide as an input in determining
where additional capital should be invested to increase net income and shareholder returns. The
Company uses the return on assets for the Individual Annuity, Retirement Plans and Institutional
businesses for evaluating profitability. In Group Benefits and Individual Life, after-tax margin is
a key indicator of overall profitability.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Ratios |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual annuity ROA |
|
(80.0 |
) bps |
|
(305.1 |
) bps |
|
(109.0 |
) bps |
|
(88.2 |
) bps |
Effect of net realized losses, net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] |
|
(149.8 |
) bps |
|
(99.5 |
) bps |
|
(43.6 |
) bps |
|
(65.1 |
) bps |
Effect of DAC Unlock on ROA [2] |
|
30.2 |
bps |
|
(267.4 |
) bps |
|
(97.5 |
) bps |
|
(84.0 |
) bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROA excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock |
|
39.6 |
bps |
|
61.8 |
bps |
|
32.1 |
bps |
|
60.9 |
bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax margin |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
(85.7 |
%) |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
(7.9 |
%) |
Effect of net realized losses, net of tax and DAC on after-tax
margin [1] |
|
|
(5.7 |
%) |
|
|
(68.4 |
%) |
|
|
(7.0 |
%) |
|
|
(15.6 |
%) |
Effect of DAC Unlock on after-tax margin[2] |
|
|
(9.1 |
%) |
|
|
(31.9 |
%) |
|
|
(6.1 |
%) |
|
|
(6.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax margin excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Plans ROA |
|
(33.3 |
) bps |
|
(141.9 |
) bps |
|
(54.1 |
) bps |
|
(49.7 |
) bps |
Effect of net realized losses, net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] |
|
(41.6 |
) bps |
|
(109.1 |
) bps |
|
(40.9 |
) bps |
|
(55.1 |
) bps |
Effect of DAC Unlock on ROA [2] |
|
|
bps |
|
(43.4 |
) bps |
|
(18.7 |
) bps |
|
(18.1 |
) bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROA excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock |
|
8.3 |
bps |
|
10.6 |
bps |
|
5.5 |
bps |
|
23.5 |
bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax margin (excluding buyouts) |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
(23.9 |
%) |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
(2.5 |
%) |
Effect of net realized losses, net of tax on after-tax margin [1] |
|
|
(1.6 |
%) |
|
|
(32.2 |
%) |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
|
|
(9.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax margin excluding realized losses |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Japan ROA |
|
(49.0 |
) bps |
|
(88.5 |
) bps |
|
(50.4 |
) bps |
|
0.7 |
bps |
Effect of net realized losses excluding net periodic
settlements, net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] [3] |
|
(131.2 |
) bps |
|
(32.8 |
) bps |
|
2.3 |
bps |
|
(29.7 |
) bps |
Effect of DAC Unlock on ROA [2] |
|
12.6 |
bps |
|
(125.6 |
) bps |
|
(86.9 |
) bps |
|
(42.2 |
) bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROA excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock |
|
69.6 |
bps |
|
69.9 |
bps |
|
34.2 |
bps |
|
72.6 |
bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional ROA |
|
(66.8 |
) bps |
|
(255.6 |
) bps |
|
(75.8 |
) bps |
|
(118.5 |
) bps |
Effect of net realized losses, net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] |
|
(63.2 |
) bps |
|
(255.6 |
) bps |
|
(69.5 |
) bps |
|
(129.2 |
) bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROA excluding realized losses |
|
(3.6 |
) bps |
|
|
|
|
|
(6.3 |
) bps |
|
10.7 |
bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
See Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table within the Life Section of the MD&A. |
|
[2] |
|
See Unlock and Sensitivity Analysis within the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. |
|
[3] |
|
Included in the net realized capital gain (losses) are amounts that represent the net periodic accruals on currency
rate swaps used in the risk management of Japan fixed annuity products. |
76
|
|
The decrease in Individual Annuitys ROA, excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock, reflects higher DAC rates due to
lower actual gross profits over the past year; lower tax benefits, primarily related to the dividends received
deduction (DRD); and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 significant losses on limited partnership and other
alternative investments. |
|
|
The increase in Individual Lifes after-tax margin, excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock, for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 was primarily due to the recognition of tax benefits associated with the DRD. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 the after-tax margin decreased primarily due to reserve increases on secondary
guaranteed universal life insurance products, lower fees from equity market declines and lower net investment income
from limited partnership and other alternative investments, partially offset by increased cost of insurance charges,
favorable mortality volatility and life insurance in-force growth. |
|
|
The decrease in Retirement Plans ROA, excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock for the three months ended September 30,
2009, was primarily driven by lower fees from equity market declines. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the
decrease in ROA, excluding realized losses and DAC Unlock was driven by lower returns on limited partnership and other
alternative investments and lower fees from equity market declines. |
|
|
The decrease in Group Benefits after-tax margin, excluding realized losses, for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 was primarily due to higher commission expenses. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, the after-tax margin, excluding realized losses decreased primarily
due to the unfavorable loss ratio and higher commission expenses. |
|
|
International-Japan ROA, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, excluding realized
losses and DAC Unlock, declined primarily due to 3 Win related charges of $40, after-tax, in
the first quarter of 2009. Excluding the effects of the 3 Win charge ROA would have been 49.3
bps. The decline of ROA excluding the 3 Win charge is due to lower surrender fees due to a
reduction in lapses, an increase in the DAC amortization rate due to lower actual gross
profits and a higher benefit margin. |
|
|
The decrease in Institutionals ROA, excluding realized losses, is primarily due to lower
yields on investments and a decline in income from limited partnership and other alternative
investments. |
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Life Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,335 |
|
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
$ |
3,869 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Fee income |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
|
3,359 |
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Net investment income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities, available-for-sale and other |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Equity securities, trading [1] |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment income (loss) |
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
(2,656 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
4,613 |
|
|
|
(3,433 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
|
|
(2,012 |
) |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
(1,090 |
) |
|
|
(3,460 |
) |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues [2] |
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
(2,004 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
10,382 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
NM |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
(31 |
%) |
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment
expenses returns credited on International
variable annuities [1] |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
(88 |
%) |
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
12,738 |
|
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
NM |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
(2,876 |
) |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
(2,356 |
) |
|
|
(2,817 |
) |
|
|
16 |
% |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
|
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss [3] |
|
$ |
(323 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,815 |
) |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
$ |
(1,405 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,636 |
) |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Net investment income (loss) includes investment income and
mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading, supporting the
international variable annuity business, which are classified in net
investment income with corresponding amounts credited to
policyholders. |
|
[2] |
|
The transition impact related to the adoption of fair value accounting
guidance was a reduction in revenues of $650 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. |
|
[3] |
|
The transition impact related to the adoption of fair value accounting
guidance was a reduction in net income of $220 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. |
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
The decrease in Lifes net loss was due to the following:
|
|
Realized losses decreased as compared to the comparable prior year period primarily due to
higher impairments on investment securities in the third quarter 2008. For further discussion,
please refer to the Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under the Operating
Section of the MD&A. |
|
|
Lower amortization of DAC as a result of third quarter
2008, after-tax, charges
of $740 in the DAC component of the Unlock as compared to third
quarter 2009, after-tax, charges of $11 in the DAC component of the
Unlock. |
|
|
Reductions in benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses on a comparable year basis are
attributed to the third quarter 2008, after-tax, Unlock charges of $168 as compared to
third quarter 2009, after-tax, Unlock benefit of $91. |
|
|
Earned premiums decreased as ratings downgrades reduced payout annuity sales in the
Institutional segment. |
|
|
Declines in assets under management, primarily driven by market depreciation during the
last twelve months, drove declines in fee income in the Retail segment. |
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
The decrease in Lifes net loss was due to the following:
|
|
Realized losses decreased in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to realized losses
in the comparable prior year period. For further discussion, please refer to the Realized
Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under the Life Operating Section of the MD&A. |
|
|
DAC amortization increased from the prior year comparable
period as a result of higher realized capital losses which reduced actual gross profits in 2008. |
|
|
Declines in assets under management in Retail, primarily driven by market depreciation
during the last twelve months, drove declines in fee income in the Retail segment. |
|
|
Net investment income on securities, available-for-sale, and other declined primarily due
to declines in limited partnership and other alternative investments and fixed maturities
income, as well as increased asset allocation to shorter term positions at lower yields. See
Investment Results for further discussion. |
78
Investment Results
The primary investment objective of Lifes general account is to maximize economic value consistent
with acceptable risk parameters, including the management of credit risk and interest rate
sensitivity of invested assets, while generating sufficient after-tax income to support
policyholder and corporate obligations.
The following table presents Lifes invested assets by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of Invested Assets |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair value |
|
$ |
45,927 |
|
|
|
71.7 |
% |
|
$ |
45,182 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
% |
Equity securities, AFS, at fair value |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
5,365 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
5,684 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
Policy loans, at outstanding balance |
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Other investments [1] |
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Short-term investments |
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
6,937 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments excl. equity securities, trading |
|
|
64,042 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
63,324 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Equity securities, trading, at fair value [2] |
|
|
33,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
97,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
94,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Primarily relates to derivative instruments. |
|
[2] |
|
These assets primarily support the International variable annuity
business. Changes in these balances are also reflected in the
respective liabilities. |
Total investments increased primarily due to equity securities, trading, resulting from improved
market performance of the underlying investments as the yen strengthened. Total investments,
excluding equity securities, trading, increased primarily due to improved security valuations on
fixed maturities due to credit spread tightening partially offset by the unwind of the term lending
program of approximately $2.3 billion. Additionally, short-term investments increased primarily in
preparation for funding liability outflows, as well as the contribution to Life of approximately
$500 of funds initially received by the Company from the U.S. Department of Treasurys Capital
Purchase Program. For further information on the Capital Purchase Program, see the Capital
Resources and Liquidity Section of the MD&A. Partially offsetting the increase in fixed maturities
and short-term investments were declines in mortgage loans resulting from valuation allowances and
maturities, as well as declines in limited partnerships and other alternative investments due to
hedge fund redemptions and negative re-valuations of the underlying investments associated
primarily with the real estate and private equity markets.
The following table summarizes Lifes net investment income (loss).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
Fixed maturities [2] |
|
$ |
594 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
718 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
2,184 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Policy loans |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Limited partnerships and
other alternative
investments |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
%) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(16.8 |
%) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(23.1 |
%) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
%) |
Other [3] |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment expense |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment
income excl. equity
securities, trading |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Equity securities, trading |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment
income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Yields calculated using annualized net investment income before
investment expenses divided by the monthly average invested assets at
cost, amortized cost, or adjusted carrying value, as applicable,
excluding collateral received associated with the securities lending
program and consolidated variable interest entity noncontrolling
interests. Included in the fixed maturity yield is other, which
primarily relates to fixed maturities (see footnote [3] below).
Included in the total net investment income yield is investment
expense. |
|
[2] |
|
Includes net investment income on short-term investments. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and
hedge fixed maturities. Also includes fees associated with securities
lending activities of $0 and $4, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, and $11 and $50 for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The income from
securities lending activities is included within fixed maturities. |
79
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
Net investment income, excluding equity securities, trading, decreased slightly primarily due to
lower income on fixed maturities as a result of increased allocation to short-term investments and
lower yields on variable rate securities due to declines in short-term interest rates. This
decline was partially offset by income from interest rate swaps reported above as other income, as
well as decreased losses on limited partnerships and other alternative investments primarily on
hedge fund and private equity investments.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
Net investment income, excluding equity securities, trading, decreased primarily due to lower
income on fixed maturities and limited partnerships and other alternative investments, partially
offset by other income. The decline in fixed maturity income was primarily due to increased
allocation to short-term investments and lower yields on variable rate securities due to declines
in short-term interest rates. The decline in limited partnerships and other alternative investment
income was largely due to negative re-valuations of the underlying investments associated primarily
with the real estate and private equity markets. These losses were partially offset by income from
interest rate swaps reported above as other income.
The increase in net investment income on equity securities, trading, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the prior year periods was primarily attributed to the market
performance of the underlying investment funds supporting the Japanese variable annuity product.
80
Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment
Life includes net realized capital gains and losses in each reporting segment. Following is a
summary of the types of realized gains and losses by segment:
Net realized gains (losses) for three months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
International |
|
|
Institutional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Net OTTI losses |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
Japanese fixed
annuity contract
hedges, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Periodic net coupon
settlements on
credit
derivatives/Japan |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Results of variable
annuity hedge
program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB
derivatives, net |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
Macro hedge
program |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total results of
variable annuity
hedge program |
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(518 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
capital losses |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
Income tax benefit
and DAC |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
losses, net of tax
and DAC |
|
$ |
(499 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
(825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (losses) for three months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
International |
|
|
Institutional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
Net OTTI losses |
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(1,760 |
) |
Japanese fixed
annuity contract
hedges, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Periodic net coupon
settlements on
credit
derivatives/Japan |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Results of variable
annuity hedge
program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB
derivatives, net |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
Macro hedge
program |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total results of
variable annuity
hedge program |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
capital losses |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(2,012 |
) |
Income tax benefit
and DAC |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
losses, net of tax
and DAC |
|
$ |
(283 |
) |
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(394 |
) |
|
$ |
(43 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
Net realized gains (losses) for nine months ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
International |
|
|
Institutional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(604 |
) |
Net OTTI losses |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(904 |
) |
Japanese fixed
annuity contract
hedges, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Periodic net coupon
settlements on
credit
derivatives/Japan |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Results of variable
annuity hedge
program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB
derivatives, net |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
Macro hedge
program |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total results of
variable annuity
hedge program |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
capital gains
(losses) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(1,090 |
) |
Income tax expense
(benefit) and DAC |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
gains (losses), net
of tax and DAC |
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(312 |
) |
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (losses) for nine months ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
International |
|
|
Institutional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
Net OTTI losses |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(2,115 |
) |
Japanese fixed
annuity contract
hedges, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Periodic net coupon
settlements on
credit
derivatives/Japan |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Fair value
measurement
transition impact |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
Results of variable
annuity hedge
program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB
derivatives, net |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
Macro hedge
program |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total results of
variable annuity
hedge program |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(227 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
capital losses |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(3,460 |
) |
Income tax benefit
and DAC |
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(1,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized
losses, net of tax
and DAC |
|
$ |
(576 |
) |
|
$ |
(145 |
) |
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
|
$ |
(334 |
) |
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
(592 |
) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the circumstances giving rise to
Lifes net realized capital gains and losses are as follows:
|
|
|
Gross gains and losses on sales
|
|
Gross gains and losses on
sales for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 were
predominantly within corporate
securities resulting primarily from
efforts to reduce portfolio risk and
within U.S. Treasuries in order to
reallocate the portfolio to
securities with more favorable
return profiles. |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross gains on sales for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were
predominantly within fixed
maturities and were primarily
comprised of corporate securities.
Gross losses on sales were primarily
comprised of corporate securities,
CMBS and municipal securities.
Gross gains and losses on sales
primarily resulted from the decision
to reallocate the portfolio to
securities with more favorable
risk/return profiles. |
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses
|
|
For further information, see
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
within the Investment Credit Risk
Section of the MD&A. |
|
|
|
Variable annuity hedge program
|
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2009, the Company
recorded a loss of $190 on GMWB
derivatives, net, comprised of a
loss of $103 related to the
Companys GMWB reinsurance
recoverable and a loss of $478
related to the Companys GMWB
dynamic hedging program partially
offset by a gain of $391 related to
the decrease in the liability for
GMWB. Increasing equity markets
resulted in a loss of $328 related
to the Companys macro hedge
program. |
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the Company
recorded a gain of $1.1 billion on
GMWB derivatives, net, comprised of
a gain of $3.7 billion related to
the decrease in the liability for
GMWB, significantly offset by a loss
of $788 related to the Companys
GMWB reinsurance recoverable and a
loss of $1.9 billion related to the
Companys GMWB dynamic hedging
program. Increasing equity markets
resulted in a loss of $692 related
to the Companys macro hedge
program. For further information,
see Investments and Derivative
Instruments in Note 5 of the Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. In addition, see the
Companys variable annuity hedging
program sensitivity disclosures
within Capital Markets Risk
Management section of the MD&A. |
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
Other, net losses for the
three months ended September 30,
2009 primarily resulted from
transactional foreign currency
losses of $99, predominately on the
internal reinsurance of the Japan
variable annuity business, which is
offset in AOCI. Also included were
net additions to valuation
allowances on impaired mortgage
loans of $43. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net losses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009
primarily resulted from net losses
of $246 on credit derivatives driven
by credit spread tightening and net
additions to valuation allowances on
impaired mortgage loans of $144.
These losses were partially offset
by transactional foreign currency
gains of $80, predominately on the
internal reinsurance of the Japan
variable annuity business. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net losses for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were primarily
related to net losses on credit
derivatives of $106 and $314,
respectively, due to significant
credit spread widening on credit
derivatives that assume credit
exposure. Also included were
derivative related losses of $39 due
to counterparty default related to
the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc. |
83
RETAIL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
526 |
|
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
|
(27 |
%) |
|
$ |
1,560 |
|
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
|
(30 |
%) |
Earned premiums |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(82 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
%) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues [1] |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
(75 |
%) |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
(62 |
%) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
(98 |
%) |
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
(76 |
%) |
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(1,328 |
) |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
(1,321 |
) |
|
|
5 |
% |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss [2] |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(822 |
) |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
$ |
(724 |
) |
|
$ |
(729 |
) |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Under Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual variable annuity account values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83,315 |
|
|
$ |
92,250 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Individual fixed annuity and other account values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,084 |
|
|
|
10,687 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Other retail products account values [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total account values [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,399 |
|
|
|
103,437 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Retail mutual fund assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,127 |
|
|
|
40,903 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Other mutual fund assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
(46 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mutual fund assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,250 |
|
|
|
42,987 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
136,649 |
|
|
$ |
146,424 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the transition impact related to the adoption of fair value accounting
guidance was a reduction in revenues of $616. |
|
[2] |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the transition impact related to the adoption of fair value accounting
guidance was a reduction in net income of $209. |
|
[3] |
|
Specialty products / Other transferred to International, effective January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis. |
|
[4] |
|
Includes policyholders balances for investment contracts and reserves for future policy benefits for insurance contracts. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Net loss improved for the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily related to the third
quarter 2009 DAC Unlock benefit of $69 compared with the third quarter 2008 DAC Unlock charge of
$732, partially offset by higher realized capital losses and lower variable annuity and mutual fund
fee income. The DAC Unlock benefit was driven primarily by improvements in equity markets
throughout the second and third quarters of 2009. Net loss decreased slightly for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as decreases from the impacts of equity market declines on variable
annuity and mutual fund fee income and higher 2009 individual annuity DAC amortization rate due to
assumption changes from the DAC Unlocks and lower gross profits were offset by lower net realized
capital losses due primarily to gains on GMWB derivatives and the transition impact related to the
adoption of fair value accounting guidance, which resulted in the recognition of $616 of net
realized capital losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Net realized capital losses worsened for the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due
to the U.S. variable annuity hedge program, partially offset by lower impairment levels. Net
realized capital losses improved for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to
gains in the variable annuity hedge program of $421 in 2009 compared with losses of $217 in 2008;
as well as the recognition of $616 of losses associated with the transition impact related to the
adoption of fair value accounting guidance.
84
For further discussion of realized capital losses, see the Realized Capital Gains and Losses by
Segment table under Lifes Operating Section of the MD&A. For further discussion of the 2009 and
2008 DAC Unlocks, see the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. The following other
factors contributed to the changes in net loss:
|
|
|
Fee income and other
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, fee
income and other decreased primarily
as a result of lower variable
annuity and mutual fund fee income
due to a decline in average account
values. The decrease in average
variable annuity account values can
be attributed to market depreciation
of $1.8 billion and net outflows of
$7.1 billion during the last 12
months. Net outflows were driven by
decreased sales, and continued
surrender activity resulting from
the aging of the variable annuity
in-force block of business. The
decline in mutual fund assets under
management is primarily driven by
market depreciation of $1.1 billion,
partially offset by $408 of net
flows during the last 12 months. |
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2009 net investment
income increased primarily due to
lower losses from limited
partnerships and other alternative
investments. |
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 net investment
income decreased primarily due to a
decline in income from limited
partnerships and other alternative
investments, combined with lower
yields on fixed maturities primarily
due to interest rate declines and
maintaining a greater percentage of
short-term investments in the asset
portfolio, partially offset by an
increase in general account assets. |
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment
expenses
|
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2009 benefits, losses
and loss adjustment expenses
decreased primarily as a result of
the impacts of the third quarter
2009 and 2008 Unlocks. The 2009
Unlock reduced death benefit
expense, while the 2008 Unlock
increased death benefit expense. |
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, benefits, losses
and loss adjustment expenses
increased primarily as a result of
the net impact of the Unlocks over
the last twelve months, which
increased the benefit ratio used in
the calculation of GMDB reserves. |
|
|
|
Insurance operating costs and other
expenses
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009,
insurance operating costs and other
expenses decreased primarily as a
result of lower asset based trail
commissions due to equity market
declines, as well as ongoing efforts
to actively reduce operating
expenses. |
|
|
|
Amortization of DAC
|
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2009, amortization of
DAC decreased primarily due to the
impact of the third quarter 2009
Unlock benefit as compared to the
third quarter of 2008 Unlock charge. |
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, amortization of
DAC increased primarily due to the
higher individual annuity DAC
amortization rate in 2009 as
compared to 2008 due primarily to
Unlock assumption changes made over
the last twelve months and lower
gross profits in 2009.
Additionally, the adoption of fair
value accounting guidance at the
beginning of the first quarter of
2008 resulted in a DAC benefit. |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the
income tax benefit is primarily due
to the pre-tax losses driven by the
factors discussed previously. For
the three months ended September 30,
2009, the decline in tax benefits is
relatively consistent with the
improvement in pre-tax losses. For
the nine months ended September 30,
2009, tax benefits declined
primarily due to lower DRD benefit.
The difference from a 35% tax rate
is primarily due to the recognition
of tax benefits associated with the
DRD and foreign tax credits. |
85
INDIVIDUAL LIFE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
675 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Earned premiums |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
%) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Net investment income |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
75 |
% |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(102 |
) |
|
NM |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable universal life insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,552 |
|
|
$ |
5,848 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Modified guaranteed life and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total account values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,143 |
|
|
$ |
11,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life Insurance In-Force |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable universal life insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75,667 |
|
|
$ |
78,809 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,906 |
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Term life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,388 |
|
|
|
60,261 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Modified guaranteed life and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total life insurance in-force |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
198,889 |
|
|
$ |
191,361 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Net income (loss) increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, driven
primarily by lower net realized capital losses and the impact of the Unlocks. For further
discussion of net realized capital losses, see Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table
under Lifes Operating section of the MD&A. For further discussion on the Unlock, see the Critical
Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. The following other factors contributed to the changes
in net income (loss):
|
|
|
Fee income and other
|
|
Fee income and other
increased for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009
primarily due to an increase in
cost of insurance charges of $9 and
$31, respectively, as a result of
growth in guaranteed universal life
insurance in-force. Also
contributing to these increases was
the impact of the 2009 Unlocks,
partially offset by lower variable
life fees as a result of equity
market declines. |
|
|
|
Earned premiums
|
|
Earned premiums, which
include premiums for ceded
reinsurance, decreased for the
three and nine months ended
primarily due to increased ceded
reinsurance premiums due to aging
and growth in life insurance
in-force. |
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
Net investment income was
higher for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 primarily due to
lower losses from limited
partnership and other alternative
investments. Net investment income
was lower for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 primarily due to
higher losses from limited
partnership and other alternative
investments, combined with lower
yields on fixed maturity
investments, partially offset by
growth in general account values. |
86
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment
expenses
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss
adjustment expenses for the three
and nine months ended September 30,
2009 increased slightly over the
prior year periods primarily due to
reserve increases on secondary
guaranteed universal life products.
Partially offsetting the nine
month increase was lower death
benefits related to favorable
mortality experience. |
|
|
|
Insurance operating costs and other
expenses
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009,
insurance operating costs and other
expenses decreased as a result of
continued active expense management
efforts. |
|
|
|
Amortization of DAC
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009,
the increase in DAC amortization
was primarily attributed to
additional Unlock charges in 2009
compared to 2008. DAC amortization
had a partial offset in
amortization of deferred revenues,
included in fee income. |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009,
income tax benefit decreased as a
result of improved earnings before
income taxes primarily due to lower
net realized capital losses and the
effects of the 2009 Unlocks. The
effective tax rate differs from the
statutory rate of 35% for the three
and nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 primarily due to the
recognition of the DRD. |
87
RETIREMENT PLANS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Earned premiums |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs and present value of future profits |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(32 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(50 |
%) |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
(134 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Under Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403(b)/457 account values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,760 |
|
|
$ |
11,432 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
401(k) account values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,339 |
|
|
|
13,736 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total account values [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,099 |
|
|
|
25,168 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
403(b)/457 mutual fund assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
401(k) mutual fund assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,441 |
|
|
|
18,022 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mutual fund assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,648 |
|
|
|
18,126 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,747 |
|
|
$ |
43,294 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under administration 401(k) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,867 |
|
|
$ |
5,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes policyholder balances for investment contracts and reserves for future policy
benefits for insurance contracts. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased primarily due to lower net
realized capital losses, along with the third quarter 2009 DAC Unlock of $0 compared to the third
quarter 2008 DAC Unlock charge of $49. Net loss in Retirement Plans increased for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 due to lower net investment income and fee income. For further discussion
of net realized capital losses, see Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under Lifes
Operating section of the MD&A. For further discussion of the DAC Unlock, see the Critical
Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. The following other factors contributed to the changes
in net loss:
|
|
|
Fee income and other
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, fee
income and other decreased primarily
due to lower average account values. |
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2009, net investment
income decreased primarily as a
result of lower yields on fixed
maturity investments. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, net
investment income decreased
primarily as a result of lower
yields on fixed maturity investments
and lower limited partnership and
other alternative investment
returns. |
|
|
|
Insurance operating costs and other
expenses
|
|
Insurance operating costs
and other expenses decreased for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 due to expense
management initiatives and higher
expenses incurred in the prior year
period associated with the acquired
businesses. Partially offsetting
this favorability for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 is
that 2009 includes a full nine
months of operating expenses
associated with the businesses
acquired in the latter part of the
first quarter of 2008. |
|
|
|
Amortization of DAC
|
|
Amortization of deferred
policy acquisition costs and present
value of future profits decreased
for the three months ended September
30, 2009 as a result of a higher DAC
Unlock charge in the third quarter
of 2008 as compared to an Unlock of
$0 in the third quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2009 the income tax
benefit is lower than the prior year
periods income tax benefit due to a
lower loss before income taxes
primarily due to decreased realized
capital losses and the DAC Unlock
change in the third quarter of 2008.
The effective tax rate differs from
the statutory rate of 35% for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and September 30,
2008 primarily due to the
recognition of the DRD. |
88
GROUP BENEFITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Premiums and other considerations |
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
|
$ |
3,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
3,315 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
NM |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
NM |
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned Premiums and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully insured ongoing premiums |
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,099 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
3,251 |
|
|
$ |
3,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
Buyout premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Other |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earned premiums and other |
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
|
$ |
3,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios, excluding buyouts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
69.4 |
% |
|
|
70.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio, excluding financial institutions |
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
74.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
26.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio, excluding financial institutions |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
The increase in net income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, was
primarily due to lower realized capital losses in 2009 as compared to 2008. For further
discussion, see Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under Lifes Operating Section
of the MD&A. The following other factors contributed to the changes in net income (loss):
|
|
|
Premiums and other considerations
|
|
Premiums and other
considerations decreased for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, primarily due to
reductions in the covered lives
within our customer base. |
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2009, net investment
income decreased primarily as a
result of lower yields on fixed
maturity investments. Additionally, net investment income decreased
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to lower
limited partnership and other alternative investment returns. |
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment
expenses/Loss ratio
|
|
The segments loss ratio
(defined as benefits, losses and
loss adjustment expenses as a
percentage of premiums and other
considerations excluding buyouts)
decreased for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 primarily due to
favorable mortality experience. For
the nine months ended September 30,
2009, the segments loss ratio
increased primarily due to
unfavorable morbidity experience,
which was largely the result of
unfavorable reserve development from
the 2008 incurral loss year.
Although the 2008 development was
unfavorable, the 2008 loss year
continues to perform within the
normal range of volatility. |
|
|
|
Expense ratio
|
|
The segments expense ratio,
excluding buyouts increased for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the
prior year due primarily to a
commission accrual adjustment
recorded in the third quarter of
2009 on the financial institutions
business. |
89
INTERNATIONAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income |
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
Earned premiums |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
29 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
%) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues [1] |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(43 |
%) |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(75 |
%) |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
195 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
and present value of future profits |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(34 |
%) |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(51 |
%) |
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
NM |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss [2] |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Under Management Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan variable annuity account values [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,698 |
|
|
$ |
32,706 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
Japan MVA fixed annuity and other account values [3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under management Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,430 |
|
|
$ |
35,122 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The transition impact related to the adoption of fair value accounting
guidance was a reduction in revenues of $34 during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. |
|
[2] |
|
The transition impact related to the adoption of fair value accounting
guidance was a reduction in net income of $11 during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. |
|
[3] |
|
Japan fixed annuity and other account values include a $2 billion
increase as of September 30, 2009 due to the impact of the GMIB
pay-out annuity account value trigger for the 3 Win product with a
corresponding decrease to Japan variable annuity account values. This
payout annuity account value is not expected to generate material
future profit or loss to the Company. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Net loss decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as a result of a favorable third
quarter 2009 Unlock, partially offset by a decrease in fee income and increased capital losses. Net
loss increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to an unfavorable first quarter
2009 Unlock and lower fee income, partially offset by realized capital gains and a favorable second
and third quarter 2009 Unlock. For further discussion on the Unlocks, see the Critical Accounting
Estimates section of the MD&A. For further discussion of realized capital gains, see Realized
Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under Lifes Operating Section of the MD&A. The
following other factors contributed to the changes in net loss:
|
|
|
Fee income
|
|
Fee income decreased $3 and
$79, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. The decrease in fee
income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 was driven
by lower variable annuity fee income
due to a decline in Japans variable
annuity account values. The decrease
in account values over the prior
year was attributed to market value
depreciation of $2.8 billion and net
outflows of $3.6 billion, partially
offset by the strengthening of the
Yen versus the U.S. Dollar. |
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment
expenses
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss
adjustment expenses decreased for
the three months ended September 30,
2009, as a result of a favorable
Unlock in the third quarter of 2009,
partially offset by increased claim
costs. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, benefits,
losses, and loss adjustment expenses
increased, driven by an unfavorable
Unlock in the first quarter of 2009,
a 3 Win related charge of $39,
after-tax, and increased claim cost.
For further discussion on the
Unlocks, see the Critical Accounting
Estimates section of the MD&A. |
|
|
|
Insurance operating costs and other
expenses
|
|
Insurance operating costs
and other expenses decreased for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 due to expense
savings associated with the
restructuring of the International
operations. |
|
|
|
Amortization of DAC
|
|
Amortization of DAC
decreased for the three months ended
September 30, 2009, as a result of a
favorable Unlock in the third
quarter of 2009. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2009,
amortization of DAC increased,
driven by an unfavorable Unlock in
the first quarter of 2009 partially
offset by a favorable third quarter
Unlock. For further discussion on
the Unlocks, see the Critical
Accounting Estimates section of the
MD&A. |
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
Income tax benefit declined
for the three months ended September
30, 2009 and increased for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as a
result of fluctuating earnings and
varying tax rates by country. |
90
INSTITUTIONAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
(30 |
%) |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Earned premiums |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(87 |
%) |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
(53 |
%) |
Net investment income |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
(46 |
%) |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
(28 |
%) |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(46 |
%) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(32 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
and present value of future profits |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(19 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
(45 |
%) |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
(28 |
%) |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(609 |
) |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(848 |
) |
|
|
37 |
% |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
$ |
(341 |
) |
|
$ |
(543 |
) |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Under Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional account values [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,128 |
|
|
$ |
24,496 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Private Placement Life Insurance account values [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,197 |
|
|
|
32,866 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Mutual fund assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,453 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,778 |
|
|
$ |
60,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes policyholder balances for investment contracts and reserves for future policy benefits for insurance contracts. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Net loss in Institutional decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as lower
net realized capital losses were partially offset by a decline in net investment spread. For
further discussion of net realized capital losses, see Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment
table under Lifes Operating Section of the MD&A. The following other factors contributed to
changes in net loss:
|
|
|
Earned premiums
|
|
Earned premiums decreased
for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as ratings
downgrades reduced payout annuity
sales. The decrease in earned
premiums was offset by a
corresponding decrease in benefits,
losses, and loss adjustment
expenses. |
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
Net investment income
declined for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
The decline is a result of lower
yields on variable rate securities
due to declines in short-term
interest rates, an increased
allocation to lower yielding U.S.
Treasuries and short-term
investments, and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009,
decreased returns on limited
partnership and other alternative
investments. The lower yield on
variable rate securities was
partially offset by a corresponding
decrease in interest credited on
liabilities reported in benefits,
losses, and loss adjustment
expenses. |
|
|
|
Insurance operating costs and other
expenses
|
|
Insurance operating costs
and other expenses decreased for
the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 due to active
expense management efforts and
reduced information technology
expenses. |
91
OTHER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income and other |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Net investment income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for sale and other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Equity securities, trading [1] |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net investment income (loss) |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
(3,396 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
(5,778 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
(3,444 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
(5,812 |
) |
|
NM |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(57 |
%) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(44 |
%) |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment
expenses returns
credited on International variable annuities [1] |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(5,840 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Insurance operating costs and other expenses |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
(3,373 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
(5,697 |
) |
|
NM |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
%) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes investment income (loss) and mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading,
supporting the international variable annuity business, which are classified in net investment
income with corresponding amounts credited to policyholders within benefits, losses and loss
adjustment expenses. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
Net investment income on securities
available-for-sale and other
|
|
Net investment income on
securities available-for-sale
and other increased for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009
as compared to the prior year
period due to greater declines
in yields and income on fixed
maturity investments and limited
partnerships and other
alternative investments, offset
by the effects of inter-segment
eliminations in 2009. |
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses
|
|
See Realized Capital
Gains and Losses by Segment
table under Lifes Operating
section of the MD&A. |
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment
expenses
|
|
Benefits, losses and
loss adjustment expenses
decreased for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009
due to intersegment eliminations
of $19 and $49, respectively. |
|
|
|
Insurance operating costs and other
expenses
|
|
Insurance operating
costs and other expenses
increased for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009
due to restructuring costs that
include severance benefits and
other costs associated with the
suspension of sales in
Internationals Japan and
European operations.
Additionally, litigation
reserves increased in the third
quarter of 2009. See Note 17 of
Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further
details on the Companys
restructuring, severance and
other costs. |
92
PROPERTY & CASUALTY
Executive Overview
Property & Casualty is organized into five reporting segments: the underwriting segments of
Personal Lines, Small Commercial, Middle Market and Specialty Commercial (collectively, Ongoing
Operations); and the Other Operations segment.
Property & Casualty provides a number of coverages, as well as insurance related services, to
businesses throughout the United States, including workers compensation, property, automobile,
liability, umbrella, specialty casualty, marine, livestock, fidelity, surety, professional
liability and directors and officers liability coverages. Property & Casualty also provides
automobile, homeowners and home-based business coverage to individuals throughout the United
States, as well as insurance-related services to businesses.
Property & Casualty derives its revenues principally from premiums earned for insurance coverages
provided to insureds, investment income, and, to a lesser extent, from fees earned for services
provided to third parties and net realized capital gains and losses. Premiums charged for
insurance coverages are earned principally on a pro rata basis over the terms of the related
policies in-force.
Service fees principally include revenues from third party claims administration services provided
by Specialty Risk Services and revenues from member contact center services provided through the
AARP Health program.
Premium Measures
Written premium is a statutory accounting financial measure which represents the amount of premiums
charged for policies issued, net of reinsurance, during a fiscal period. Earned premium is a
measure under both U.S. GAAP and statutory accounting principles. Premiums are considered earned
and are included in the financial results on a pro rata basis over the policy period. Management
believes that written premium is a performance measure that is useful to investors as it reflects
current trends in the Companys sale of property and casualty insurance products. Earned premium
is also recorded net of ceded reinsurance premium. Reinstatement premium represents additional
ceded premium paid for the reinstatement of the amount of reinsurance coverage that was reduced as
a result of a reinsurance loss payment.
Key Performance Ratios and Measures
The Company considers several measures and ratios to be the key performance indicators for the
property and casualty underwriting businesses. For a detailed discussion of the Companys key
performance and profitability ratios and measures, see the Property & Casualty Executive Overview
section of the MD&A included in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report. The following table
and the segment discussions include the more significant ratios and measures of profitability for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Management believes that these ratios
and measures are useful in understanding the underlying trends in The Hartfords property and
casualty insurance underwriting business. However, these key performance indicators should only be
used in conjunction with, and not in lieu of, underwriting income for the underwriting segments of
Personal Lines, Small Commercial, Middle Market and Specialty Commercial and net income for the
Property & Casualty business as a whole, Ongoing Operations and Other Operations. These ratios and
measures may not be comparable to other performance measures used by the Companys competitors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Ongoing Operations earned premium growth |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Small Commercial |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
Middle Market |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Specialty Commercial |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ongoing Operations |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations combined ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior year development |
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
91.8 |
|
|
|
91.4 |
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
Catastrophe ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total catastrophe ratio |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Non-catastrophe prior year development |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
|
101.7 |
|
|
|
92.2 |
|
|
|
95.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operations net loss |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Ongoing Operations earned premium growth
|
|
|
Personal Lines
|
|
The change to 1% growth for
the three-month period was primarily
driven by the effect of new business
growth since the first quarter of
2009 beginning to outpace the effect
of lower average earned renewal
premium per policy on auto business.
The change to no growth for the
nine-month period was primarily due
to a lower earned premium growth
rate on AARP business and a steeper
earned premium decline on Agency
business. The lower earned premium
growth rate on AARP business was
primarily due to a decrease in
premium renewal retention since the
third quarter of 2008 and the
steeper earned premium decline on
Agency was driven by a decrease in
premium renewal retention in the
first six months of 2009. |
|
|
|
Small Commercial
|
|
The change to a 6% earned
premium decline in both the three-
and nine-month periods of 2009 was
primarily attributable to lower
earned audit premium on workers
compensation business and the effect
of non-renewals outpacing new
business over the last six months of
2008 and first three months of 2009
in all lines, including workers
compensation, package business and
commercial auto. |
|
|
|
Middle Market
|
|
The steeper earned premium
decline in both the three- and
nine-month periods of 2009 was
primarily driven by decreases in
general liability and commercial
auto due to earned pricing decreases
and the effect of a decline in new
business and premium renewal
retention over the last nine months
of 2008 and first six months of
2009. Middle Market workers
compensation earned premium
increased modestly as the effect of
an increase in new business written
premium over the last six months of
2008 and first six months of 2009
was partially offset by lower earned
audit premium. |
|
|
|
Specialty Commercial
|
|
For both the three and nine
month periods, earned premium
declined in all lines of business,
primarily driven by a larger
decrease in property earned premium.
Effective March 31, 2009, the
Company sold its core excess and
surplus lines property business to
Beazley Group PLC. |
Ongoing Operations combined ratio
|
|
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes
and prior accident years development
|
|
For the three-month period,
the 2.0 increase in the combined
ratio before catastrophes and prior
accident year development was
primarily due to a 1.4 point
increase in the current accident
year loss and loss adjustment
expense ratio before catastrophes.
For the nine-month period, the 1.3
point increase in the combined ratio
before catastrophes and prior
accident year development was due
primarily to a 1.4 point increase in
the expense ratio.
|
|
|
The current loss and loss
adjustment expense ratio before
catastrophes increased by 1.4 points
in the three-month period. Among
other factors, the increase was
driven by an increase for Personal
Lines auto and homeowners business.
|
|
|
The increase in the expense
ratio for the nine-month period
includes the effects of the decrease
in earned premiums, higher
amortization of Personal Lines
acquisition costs and increased IT
costs. The increase in the expense
ratio also includes a $23 increase
in taxes, licenses and fees due to a
$6 increase in the assessment for a
second injury fund and $17 reserve
strengthening for other state funds
and taxes. Partially offsetting
these expense increases was a $34
decrease in TWIA assessments related
to hurricane Ike and a $26 increase
in the estimated amount of dividends
payable to certain workers
compensation policyholders due to
underwriting profits recognized in
the nine-month period of 2008. |
|
|
|
Catastrophes
|
|
The catastrophe ratio
decreased 8.1 points for the
three-month period and decreased 2.5
points for the nine-month period as
losses from hurricane Ike in 2008
were higher than catastrophe losses
in 2009 from hail and windstorms in
Colorado, the Midwest and the
Southeast. |
|
|
|
Non-catastrophe prior accident years
development
|
|
Favorable reserve
development for the three- and
nine-month periods in 2009 included,
among other reserve changes, the
release of reserves for general
liability claims, primarily related
to accident years 2003 to 2007, the
release of reserves for directors
and officers claims for accident
years 2003 to 2007 and the release
of workers compensation reserves,
partially offset by strengthening of
reserves for Small Commercial
package business. See the Reserves
Section of the MD&A for a discussion
of prior accident year reserve
development for Ongoing Operations
in 2009. |
94
Other Operations net income (loss)
|
|
Other Operations reported a lower net loss for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 as compared to the respective prior year periods. The lower net loss in the
three-month period of 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in net realized capital losses,
partially offset by a $22 increase in net unfavorable prior accident year reserve development
for environmental reserves. For the nine-month period, the lower net loss was primarily due
to a decrease in net realized capital losses and a decrease of $20 in the allowance for
uncollectible reinsurance as a result of the Companys annual evaluation of reinsurance
recoverables. Offsetting these drivers was an increase in net unfavorable prior accident year
reserve development for asbestos and environmental reserves and a decrease in net investment
income. The nine months ended September 30, 2009 included $138 and $75 of reserve
strengthening as a result of the Companys annual asbestos and environmental evaluations,
respectively. In comparison, the nine months ended September 30, 2008 included $50 and $53 of
asbestos and environmental reserve strengthening, respectively. See the Other Operations
segment MD&A for further discussion. |
Investment Results
The primary investment objective for Property & Casualtys Ongoing Operations segment is to
maximize economic value while generating sufficient after-tax income to meet policyholder and
corporate obligations. For Property & Casualtys Other Operations segment, the investment
objective is to ensure the full and timely payment of all liabilities. Property & Casualtys
investment strategies are developed based on a variety of factors including business needs,
regulatory requirements and tax considerations.
The following table presents Property & Casualtys invested assets by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of Invested Assets |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair value |
|
$ |
22,577 |
|
|
|
84.1 |
% |
|
$ |
19,775 |
|
|
|
81.7 |
% |
Equity securities, AFS, at fair value |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments |
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Other investments [1] |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
26,854 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
24,204 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Primarily relates to derivative instruments. |
Total investments increased primarily due to improved security valuations on fixed maturities
due to credit spread tightening, partially offset by rising interest rates and declines in limited
partnerships and other alternative investments due to hedge fund redemptions and negative
re-valuations of the underlying investments associated primarily with real estate and private
equity markets.
The following table below summarizes Property & Casualtys net investment income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Before-tax) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield [1] |
|
Fixed maturities [2] |
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
364 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,092 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Equity securities, AFS |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Mortgage loans |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
Limited partnerships
and other alternative
investments |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
%) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
%) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(17.5 |
%) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
%) |
Other [3] |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment expense |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income, before-tax |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income,
after-tax [4] |
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Yields calculated using annualized investment income before investment expenses divided by the monthly average invested
assets at cost, amortized cost, or adjusted carrying value, as applicable, excluding collateral received associated
with the securities lending program. Included in the fixed maturity yield is other, which primarily relates to fixed
maturities (see footnote [3] below). Included in the total net investment income yield is investment expense. |
|
[2] |
|
Includes net investment income on short-term investments. |
|
[3] |
|
Primarily represents income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and hedge fixed maturities. Also
includes fees associated with securities lending activities of $0 and $1, for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009, respectively, and $4 and $22 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The
income from securities lending activities is included within fixed maturities. |
|
[4] |
|
Due to significant holdings in tax-exempt investments, after-tax net investment income and yield are also included. |
95
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
Net investment income decreased primarily due to lower income on fixed maturities as the result of
increased allocation to short-term investments and lower yields on variable rate securities due to
declines in short-term interest rates. This decline was partially offset by decreased losses on
limited partnerships and other alternative investments primarily on hedge fund and private equity
investments, as well as income from interest rate swaps reported above as other income.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
Net investment income decreased primarily due to lower income on fixed maturities and limited
partnerships and other alternative investments. The decline in fixed maturity income was primarily
due to an increased allocation to short-term investments and lower yields on variable rate
securities due to declines in short-term interest rates. A portion of this decline was offset by
income from interest rate swaps reported above as other income. The decline in limited
partnerships and other alternative investment income was primarily due to negative re-valuations of
the underlying investments associated primarily with the real estate and private equity markets.
The following table summarizes Property & Casualtys net realized capital losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(1,312 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(1,425 |
) |
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses, before-tax |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,428 |
) |
|
$ |
(491 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The circumstances giving rise to Property& Casualtys net realized capital losses are as follows:
|
|
|
Gross gains and losses on sales |
|
Gross gains on sales for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 were primarily
comprised of corporate, government
and municipal securities. Gross
losses on sales were primarily
within financial services, CMBS and
government securities. These sales
resulted primarily from efforts to
reduce portfolio risk and reallocate
the portfolio to securities with
more favorable return profiles. |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross gains on sales for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were
predominantly within fixed
maturities and were comprised of
corporate and municipal securities.
Gross losses on sales were primarily
comprised of financial services
securities. Gross gains and losses
on sale primarily resulted from the
decision to reallocate the portfolio
to securities with more favorable
risk/return profiles. |
|
|
|
Net OTTI losses
|
|
For further information, see
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
within the Investment Credit Risk
Section of the MD&A. |
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
Other, net losses for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 primarily
resulted from net losses of $13 and
$74, respectively, on credit
derivatives driven by credit spread
tightening. Also included in the
nine months ended September 30,
2009, were net additions to
valuation allowances on impaired
mortgage loans of $49, partially
offset by a gain on the sale of
First State Management Group
(FSMG). For more information
regarding the sale of FSMG, refer to
Note 15 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net losses for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, were primarily
related to net losses on credit
derivatives of $42 and $118,
respectively, primarily due to
significant credit spread widening
on credit derivatives that assume
credit exposure. Also included were
derivative related losses of $7 due
to counterparty default related to
the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc. |
96
Reserves
Reserving for property and casualty losses is an estimation process. As additional experience and
other relevant claim data become available, reserve levels are adjusted accordingly. Such
adjustments of reserves related to claims incurred in prior years are a natural occurrence in the
loss reserving process and are referred to as reserve development. Reserve development that
increases previous estimates of ultimate cost is called reserve strengthening. Reserve
development that decreases previous estimates of ultimate cost is called reserve releases.
Reserve development can influence the comparability of year over year underwriting results and is
set forth in the paragraphs and tables that follow. The prior accident years development (pts)
in the following table represents the ratio of reserve development to earned premiums. For a
detailed discussion of the Companys reserve policies, see Notes 1, 11 and 12 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A
included in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Based on the results of the quarterly reserve review process, the Company determines the
appropriate reserve adjustments, if any, to record. Recorded reserve estimates are changed after
consideration of numerous factors, including but not limited to, the magnitude of the difference
between the actuarial indication and the recorded reserves, improvement or deterioration of
actuarial indications in the period, the maturity of the accident year, trends observed over the
recent past and the level of volatility within a particular line of business. In general, changes
are made more quickly to more mature accident years and less volatile lines of business. For
information regarding reserving for asbestos and environmental claims within Other Operations,
refer to the Other Operations segment discussion.
As part of its quarterly reserve review process, the Company is closely monitoring reported loss
development in certain lines where the recent emergence of paid losses and case reserves could
indicate a trend that may eventually lead the Company to change its estimate of ultimate losses in
those lines. If, and when, the emergence of reported losses is determined to be a trend that
changes the Companys estimate of ultimate losses, prior accident years reserves would be adjusted
in the period the change in estimate is made.
While the Company expects its losses from the sub-prime mortgage and credit crisis, as well as its
exposure to the Madoff and Stanford cases to be manageable, there is nonetheless the risk that
claims under directors and officers (D&O) and errors and omissions (E&O) insurance policies
incurred in the 2007 and 2008 accident years may develop adversely as the claims are settled.
However, so far, the Company has seen no evidence of adverse loss experience related to these
events. In fact, reported losses to date for claims under D&O and E&O policies for the 2007
accident year have been emerging favorably to initial expectations. In addition, for the 2003 to
2006 accident years, reported losses for claims under D&O and E&O policies have been emerging
favorably to initial expectations due to lower than expected claim severity. The Company released
a total of $74 of reserves for D&O and E&O claims in the first nine months of 2009 related to the
2003 to 2007 accident years. Any continued favorable emergence of claims under D&O and E&O
insurance policies for the 2007 and prior accident years could lead the Company to reduce reserves
for these liabilities in future quarters.
During the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company increased its estimate of unreported
claims related to customs bonds. Because the pattern of claim reporting for customs bonds has not
been similar to the reporting pattern of other surety bonds, future claim activity is difficult to
predict. It is possible that as additional claim activity emerges, our estimate of both the number
of future claims and the cost of those claims could change substantially.
During the second and third quarters of 2009, the Company increased its estimate of the loss and
loss adjustment expense ratio for the 2009 accident year on personal auto liability claims,
strengthening prior quarter reserves by $12 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
reserves were strengthened primarily as a result of increasing auto claim frequency coupled with
lower average earned premium per policy as a result of a shift to more preferred market business
which lowers average premium. The increasing frequency trend is still developing and if these
trends continue, it is possible that the Company may need to strengthen 2009 accident year reserves
in the fourth quarter of 2009.
97
A roll-forward follows of Property & Casualty liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment
expenses by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Personal |
|
|
Small |
|
|
Middle |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Lines |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
P&C |
|
Beginning
liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-gross |
|
$ |
2,077 |
|
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
$ |
4,704 |
|
|
$ |
6,939 |
|
|
$ |
17,346 |
|
|
$ |
4,556 |
|
|
$ |
21,902 |
|
Reinsurance and other recoverables |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning liabilities for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment
expenses-net |
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
|
4,257 |
|
|
|
4,938 |
|
|
|
14,676 |
|
|
|
3,721 |
|
|
|
18,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for unpaid losses and loss
adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
catastrophes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1,649 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(1,540 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(1,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-net |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
4,216 |
|
|
|
4,959 |
|
|
|
14,702 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
18,411 |
|
Reinsurance and other recoverables |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses
and loss adjustment expenses-gross |
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
$ |
3,655 |
|
|
$ |
4,620 |
|
|
$ |
6,971 |
|
|
$ |
17,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,565 |
|
|
$ |
21,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
2,431 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,431 |
|
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [1] |
|
|
75.5 |
|
|
|
49.6 |
|
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense incurred ratio |
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior accident years development (pts)
[2] |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The loss and loss expense paid ratio represents the ratio of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums. |
|
[2] |
|
Prior accident years development (pts) represents the ratio of prior accident years development to earned premiums. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Personal |
|
|
Small |
|
|
Middle |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Lines |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
P&C |
|
Beginning
liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-gross |
|
$ |
2,052 |
|
|
$ |
3,572 |
|
|
$ |
4,744 |
|
|
$ |
6,981 |
|
|
$ |
17,349 |
|
|
$ |
4,584 |
|
|
$ |
21,933 |
|
Reinsurance and other recoverables |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning liabilities for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment
expenses-net |
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
4,307 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
14,566 |
|
|
|
3,781 |
|
|
|
18,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for unpaid losses and loss
adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before
catastrophes |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for unpaid losses and
loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
4,761 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(2,153 |
) |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
(4,625 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(4,901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses
and loss adjustment expenses-net |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
4,216 |
|
|
|
4,959 |
|
|
|
14,702 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
18,411 |
|
Reinsurance and other recoverables |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses
and loss adjustment expenses-gross |
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
$ |
3,655 |
|
|
$ |
4,620 |
|
|
$ |
6,971 |
|
|
$ |
17,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,565 |
|
|
$ |
21,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
$ |
1,935 |
|
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
|
$ |
936 |
|
|
$ |
7,419 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7,420 |
|
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [1] |
|
|
72.9 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
62.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense incurred ratio |
|
|
74.5 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
|
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior accident years development (pts)
[2] |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The loss and loss expense paid ratio represents the ratio of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums. |
|
[2] |
|
Prior accident years development (pts) represents the ratio of prior accident years development to earned premiums. |
98
Prior accident years development recorded in 2009
Included within prior accident years development for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were
the following reserve strengthenings (releases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal |
|
|
Small |
|
|
Middle |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Lines |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
P&C |
|
General liability |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
Directors and officers claims |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Personal auto liability |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Workers compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
Net environmental reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Other reserve re-estimates, net [1] |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total prior accident years
development for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(135 |
) |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General liability |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
Workers compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Directors and officers claims |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
Personal auto liability |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Homeowners claims |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Package business liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Surety business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Net asbestos reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Uncollectible reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Other reserve re-estimates, net [2] |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total prior accident years
development for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total prior accident years
development for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes reserve discount accretion of $6, including $2 in Small Commercial, $2 in Middle Market and $2 in Specialty Commercial. |
|
[2] |
|
Includes reserve discount accretion of $12, including $4 in Small Commercial, $4 in Middle Market and $4 in Specialty Commercial. |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Companys re-estimates of prior
accident years reserves included the following significant reserve changes:
Ongoing Operations
|
|
Released reserves for general liability claims by $85, primarily related to accident years
2003 to 2007, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Beginning in the third quarter of
2007, the Company observed that reported losses for high hazard and umbrella general liability
claims, primarily related to the 2001 to 2006 accident years, were emerging favorably and this
caused management to reduce its estimate of the cost of future reported claims for these
accident years, resulting in a reserve release in each quarter since the third quarter of
2007. During the first nine months of 2009, management determined that the lower level of
loss emergence was also evident in accident year 2007 and had continued for accident years
2003 to 2006 and, as a result, the Company reduced the reserves. In addition, during the
third quarter of 2009, the Company recognized that the cost of late emerging exposures were
likely to be higher than previously expected. Also in the third quarter, the Company
recognized additional ceded losses on accident years 1999 and prior. These third quarter
events were largely offsetting. |
|
|
Released reserves for professional liability claims by $74, primarily related to accident
years 2003 to 2007, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, including $24 in the third
quarter of 2009. Beginning in 2008, the Company observed that claim severity for both D&O and
E&O claims for the 2003 to 2006 accident years was developing favorably to previous
expectations and the Company released reserves for these accident years in 2008. During the
first nine months of 2009, the Companys updated analysis showed that claim severity for D&O
losses in the 2003 to 2007 accident years continued to develop favorably to previous
expectations, resulting in a reduction of reserves in each of the first three quarters of
2009. |
|
|
Released reserves for Personal Lines auto liability claims by $53 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, including $20 in the third quarter of 2009. Beginning in the first
quarter of 2008, management observed an improvement in emerged claim severity for the 2005
through 2007 accident years attributed, in part, to changes made in claim handling procedures
in 2007. In the first six months of 2009, the Company recognized that favorable development
in reported severity was a sustained trend and, accordingly, management reduced its reserve
estimate by $33, primarily related to accident years 2005 to 2007. The $20 release of
reserves in the third quarter of 2009 was principally related to AARP business for the 2006
through 2008 accident years. The reduction in reserves related to accident years 2006 and
2007 reflects a continuation of the favorable severity development trends that were first
observed in early 2008. For accident year 2008, management first lowered its estimate in the
fourth quarter of 2008, reflecting favorable frequency due to higher gas prices and reduced
driving mileage. With the third quarter 2009 release, management now recognizes sustained
improvement in reported severity development as accident year 2008 has matured. |
99
|
|
Released workers compensation reserves by $68 in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The Company released reserves by $45 in the third quarter of 2009, including $32 in Middle
Market, primarily related to additional ceded losses on accident years
1999 and prior. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company observed lower than expected
expense payments on older accident years. As a result, the Company reduced its estimate by $23
for future expense payments on more recent accident years. |
|
|
The Company reviewed its allowance for uncollectible reinsurance for Ongoing Operations in
the second quarter of 2009 and reduced its allowance for Ongoing Operations by $20 driven, in
part, by a reduction in gross ceded loss recoverables. The allowance for uncollectible
reinsurance for Ongoing Operations is recorded within the Specialty Commercial segment. |
|
|
Strengthened reserves for liability claims under Small Commercial package policies by $16
in the first quarter of 2009, primarily related to allocated loss adjustment expenses for
accident years 2000 to 2005 and by $20 in the second quarter of 2009, principally related to
allocated loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2007 and 2008. During the first quarter
of 2009, the Company identified higher than expected expense payments on older accident years
related to the liability coverage. Additional analysis in the second quarter of 2009 showed
that this higher level of loss adjustment expense is likely to continue into more recent
accident years. As a result, in the second quarter of 2009, the Company increased its
estimates for future expense payments for the 2007 and 2008 accident years. In addition,
during the third quarter of 2009, the Company recognized the cost of late emerging exposures
were likely to be higher than previously expected. Also in the third quarter, the Company
recognized a lower than expected frequency of high severity claims. These third quarter
events were largely offsetting. |
|
|
Strengthened reserves for surety business by a net of $10 in the first quarter of 2009 and
by a net of $15 in the second quarter of 2009, primarily related to accident years 2004 to
2007. The net $10 of strengthening in the first quarter of 2009 consisted of $20 strengthening
of reserves for customs bonds, partially offset by a $10 release of reserves for contract
surety claims. The net $15 of strengthening in the second quarter of 2009 consisted of $25
strengthening of reserves for customs bonds, partially offset by a $10 release of reserves for
contract surety claims. During 2008, the Company became aware that there were a large number
of late reported surety claims related to customs bonds. Continued high volume of late
reported claims during the first and second quarters of 2009 caused the Company to strengthen
the reserves in each period. |
|
|
Strengthened reserves for homeowners claims by $18 in the first quarter of 2009, primarily
driven by increased claim settlement costs in recent accident years and increased losses from
underground storage tanks in older accident years. In 2008, the Company began to observe
increasing claim settlement costs for the 2005 to 2008 accident years and, in the first
quarter of 2009, determined that this higher cost level would continue, resulting in a reserve
strengthening of $9 for these accident years. In addition, beginning in 2008, the Company
observed unfavorable emergence of homeowners casualty claims for accident years 2003 and
prior, primarily related to underground storage tanks. Following a detailed review of these
claims in the first quarter of 2009, management increased its estimate of the magnitude of
this exposure and strengthened homeowners casualty claim reserves by $9. |
Other Operations
See Other Operations Asbestos and Environmental Claims Reserve Activity for information concerning
the Companys annual evaluation of these reserves and related reinsurance.
100
Risk Management Strategy
Refer to the MD&A in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report for an explanation of Property &
Casualtys risk management strategy.
Use of Reinsurance
The Company has several catastrophe reinsurance programs, including reinsurance treaties that cover
property and workers compensation losses aggregating from single catastrophe events. The
following table summarizes the primary catastrophe treaty reinsurance coverages that the Company
has in place as of September 30, 2009. Refer to the MD&A in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual
Report for an explanation of the Companys primary catastrophe program that renewed on January 1,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coverage |
|
Treaty term |
|
|
% of layer(s) reinsured |
|
|
Per occurrence limit |
|
|
Retention |
|
Principal property catastrophe program covering property catastrophe losses from a single event |
|
1/1/2009 to 1/1/2010 |
|
Varies by layer, but averages 90% across all layers |
|
Aggregates to $750 across all layers |
|
$ |
250 |
|
Layer covering property catastrophe losses from a single event |
|
6/1/2009 to 12/31/2009 |
|
|
45.8% |
|
|
|
$100 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance with the FHCF covering Florida Personal Lines property catastrophe losses from a single event |
|
6/1/2009 to 6/1/2010 |
|
|
90% |
|
|
|
410 [1] |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Workers compensation losses arising from a single catastrophe event |
|
7/1/2009 to 7/1/2010 |
|
|
95% |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The per occurrence limit on the FHCF treaty is $410 for the 6/1/2009 to 6/1/2010 treaty
year based on the Companys election to purchase additional limits under the Temporary
Increase in Coverage Limit (TICL) statutory provision in excess of the coverage the Company
is required to purchase from the FHCF. |
In addition to the property catastrophe reinsurance coverage described in the above table, the
Company has other treaties and facultative reinsurance agreements that cover property catastrophe
losses on an aggregate excess of loss and on a per risk basis. The principal property catastrophe
reinsurance program and other reinsurance programs include a provision to reinstate limits in the
event that a catastrophe loss exhausts limits on one or more layers under the treaties.
The Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA)
TWIA provides hail and windstorm coverage to Texas residents of 14 counties along the Texas Gulf
coast who are unable to obtain insurance from other carriers. Insurance carriers who write
property insurance in the state of Texas, including The Hartford, are required to be members of
TWIA and are obligated to pay assessments in the event that TWIA losses exceed funds on hand, the
available funds in the Texas Catastrophe Reserve Trust Fund (CRTF) and any available reinsurance.
Assessments are allocated to carriers based on their share of premium writings in the state of
Texas, as defined.
During 2008, the board of directors of TWIA notified its member companies that it would assess them
$430 to cover TWIA losses from hurricane Ike. In the third quarter of 2008, the Company accrued a
liability of $27 for its estimate of assessments it would ultimately get from TWIA. In the first
quarter of 2009, the Company reduced its estimated assessments by $14, from $27 to $13, resulting
in a reduction in insurance operating costs and expenses. The Company estimates that of the $13 of
accrued assessments for Ike, it will ultimately be able to recoup $8 through premium tax credits.
101
TOTAL PROPERTY & CASUALTY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Earned premiums |
|
$ |
2,431 |
|
|
$ |
2,568 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
$ |
7,420 |
|
|
$ |
7,768 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Net investment income |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
(27 |
%) |
Other revenues [1] |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
7,605 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
4,902 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(65 |
%) |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
(41 |
%) |
Prior accident years |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
1,649 |
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
5,414 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Other expenses |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and expenses |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
|
|
7,538 |
|
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
(774 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing Operations |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
(666 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
562 |
|
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property & Casualty net income (loss) |
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
(774 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Represents servicing revenue. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Net income (loss)
For the three-month period, net income increased by $964 as a result of an $895 increase in Ongoing
Operations net income and a $69 decrease in Other Operations net loss. For the nine-month
period, net income increased by $674 as a result of a $670 increase in Ongoing Operations net
income and a $4 decrease in Other Operations net loss. See the Ongoing Operations segment MD&A
and Other Operations MD&A for an analysis of underwriting results and see the Investment Results
discussion within the Executive Overview Section of the MD&A for further analysis of investment
performance driving the increase in net income.
Income tax expense (benefit)
A reconciliation of the tax provision at the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the provision for
income taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Tax provision at U.S. Federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
(434 |
) |
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
Tax-exempt interest |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
Other, net [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
(467 |
) |
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, includes a $17 benefit from a tax true-up
recognized in the first quarter of 2009 and a $15 tax benefit from the sale of an equity
investment recognized in the second quarter of 2009. |
102
ONGOING OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Written premiums |
|
$ |
2,436 |
|
|
$ |
2,592 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
$ |
7,356 |
|
|
$ |
7,759 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Change in unearned premium reserve |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(80 |
%) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
7,764 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
4,902 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(65 |
%) |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
(41 |
%) |
Prior accident years |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
%) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
|
4,761 |
|
|
|
5,288 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
Net servicing income [1] |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
(27 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
|
|
69 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
(666 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
562 |
|
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
65.2 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
73.7 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
68.1 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Policyholder dividend ratio |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
|
101.7 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
92.2 |
|
|
|
95.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catastrophe ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total catastrophe ratio |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes |
|
|
88.6 |
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior
accident year development |
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
91.8 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
91.4 |
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Net of expenses related to service business. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Net income (loss)
Net income increased by $895 and $670 for the three- and nine-month periods, respectively due to a
decrease in net realized capital losses and an increase in underwriting results, partially offset
by a decrease in net investment income. For analysis of Ongoing Operations underwriting results,
see the segment MD&A discussions, and for further analysis of investment performance driving the
increase in net income, refer to the Investment Results discussion within the Executive Overview
Section of the MD&A.
103
PERSONAL LINES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Underwriting Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Written premiums |
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
3,037 |
|
|
$ |
2,989 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Change in unearned premium reserve |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
2,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(46 |
%) |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Prior accident years |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
%) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
(31 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Premiums |
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Written Premiums [1] |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Business Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AARP |
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
2,199 |
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Agency |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
3,037 |
|
|
$ |
2,989 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
741 |
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
2,190 |
|
|
$ |
2,153 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
3,037 |
|
|
$ |
2,989 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned Premiums [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AARP |
|
$ |
712 |
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
2,124 |
|
|
$ |
2,073 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Agency |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Other |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
$ |
2,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
716 |
|
|
$ |
707 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
2,131 |
|
|
$ |
2,120 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
$ |
2,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The difference between written premiums and earned premiums is attributable to the change
in unearned premium reserve. |
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Premium Measures |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Policies in-force end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,394,043 |
|
|
|
2,324,124 |
|
Homeowners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,483,795 |
|
|
|
1,465,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total policies in-force end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,877,838 |
|
|
|
3,790,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
Homeowners |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Renewal Retention |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
87 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Written Pricing Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned Pricing Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Ratios and Supplemental Data |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
81.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
74.5 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
101.1 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
97.3 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catastrophe ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total catastrophe ratio |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes |
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
|
86.5 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior
accident years development |
|
|
94.5 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues [1] |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Represents servicing revenues. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Combined Ratios |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Automobile |
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Homeowners |
|
|
109.2 |
|
|
|
141.2 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
108.2 |
|
|
|
109.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
101.1 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
97.3 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results, premium measures and ratios
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
For the three-month period, underwriting results improved by $34, with a corresponding 3.5 point
decrease in the combined ratio. For the nine-month period, underwriting results decreased by $24,
with a corresponding 0.9 point increase in the combined ratio.
105
Earned premiums
Earned premiums remained relatively flat for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
primarily due to earned premium growth in AARP, offset by earned premium decreases in Agency and
Other.
|
|
AARP earned premiums grew $17 and $51, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, reflecting an increase in earned pricing and an increase in new business
since the fourth quarter of 2008, partially offset by a decrease in premium renewal retention
since the third quarter of 2008. Contributing to the decrease in premium renewal retention
since the third quarter of 2008 was the effect of lower average premium per policy driven by a
shift to more preferred market segment business and the effect of the economic downturn on
consumer behavior. Among other actions, insureds have been reducing their premiums by raising
deductibles, reducing limits, dropping coverage and reducing mileage. |
|
|
Agency earned premiums decreased by $5 and $33, respectively, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 due primarily to a decline in premium renewal retention in the first
six months of 2009 due to lower average premium per policy, driven by a shift to more
preferred market segment business and the effect of the economic downturn on consumer
behavior. Partially offsetting the factors decreasing earned premium was an increase in
earned pricing and an increase in new business in the first nine months of 2009. |
|
|
Other earned premiums decreased slightly, for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, primarily due to a strategic decision to reduce other affinity business. |
Auto earned premiums grew slightly for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as the
effect of modest earned pricing increases and an increase in new business over the first nine
months of 2009 was largely offset by a decrease in premium renewal retention in the first six
months of 2009. The decrease in Auto premium renewal retention was driven by a decline in average
premium per policy. Homeowners earned premiums were relatively flat as the effect of earned
pricing increases and an increase in new business over the first nine months of 2009 was offset by
a decline in premium renewal retention over the first six months of 2009, driven by a decline in
Agency home policy count retention largely due to the Companys decision to stop renewing Florida
homeowners policies.
|
|
|
New business premium
|
|
Auto new business increased
by $20 for the three-month period
and by $88 for the nine-month
period. Homeowners new business
premium increased by $13 for the
three-month period and by $33 for
the nine-month period. AARP new
business written premium increased
for both auto and home primarily due
to increased direct marketing spend,
higher auto policy conversion rates
and cross-selling homeowners
insurance to insureds who have auto
policies. Agency new business
written premium increased for both
auto and home primarily due to an
increase in the number of agency
appointments, an increase in the
number of policy quotes and an
increase in the policy issue rate
for auto. |
|
|
|
Premium renewal retention
|
|
Premium renewal retention
for auto remained flat in the
three-month period and decreased by
2% in the nine month period. For
the nine-month period, auto premium
renewal retention decreased in both
AARP and Agency, primarily due to
the effects on average premium of a
shift to more preferred market
segment business and consumer
actions to lower their premiums.
For the three-month period, a
decrease in auto premium renewal
retention for AARP was offset by an
increase in auto premium renewal
retention for Agency due largely to
an increase in policy count
retention on 12-month policies.
Premium renewal retention for
homeowners remained flat in the
three-month period and decreased by
2% in the nine-month period. The
decrease in the nine-month period
was primarily due to a decrease in
policy retention for Agency business
largely due to the Companys
decision to stop renewing Florida
homeowners policies. |
|
|
|
Earned pricing increase
|
|
The changes in earned
pricing during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 were
primarily a reflection of written
pricing changes over the last twelve
months. Written pricing increased
in auto by 3% in both the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009
as the Company has increased rates
in certain states for certain
classes of business to maintain
profitability in the face of rising
loss costs. Homeowners written
pricing increased by 5% in both the
three and nine month periods due
largely to rate increases and
increased coverage amounts
reflecting higher rebuilding costs.
Written and earned pricing do not
include the effect on average policy
premium of changes in exposure due
to such things as shifts in the mix
of business by state, territory or
class plan and actions by consumers
to lower their premium. |
|
|
|
Policies in-force
|
|
The number of policies
in-force increased 3% in auto,
primarily due to an increase in the
number of AARP auto policies
in-force and increased slightly for
homeowners, as a 4% increase in the
number of AARP homeowners policies
in-force was partially offset by a
4% decline in the number of Agency
homeowners policies in-force. The
number of Agency policies in-force
decreased primarily because of the
Companys decision to stop renewing
Florida homeowners policies. |
106
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, Personal Lines current accident year losses
and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes increased by $61 and $57, respectively, primarily
due to the increase in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before
catastrophes.
For the three-month period in 2009, the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense
ratio before catastrophes for auto increased by 5.5 points, in part due to 1.3 points of prior
quarter reserve releases in the third quarter of 2008 and 1.3 points of prior quarter reserve
strengthening in the third quarter of 2009. Excluding the effect of the prior quarter reserve
changes, the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes for
auto increased by 2.9 points driven by an increase in expected liability loss costs, an increase in
auto physical damage frequency and a decline in average premium per policy. For the nine-month
period, the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes for
auto increased by 0.6 points due to a decline in average premium per policy and an increase in auto
physical damage frequency.
For homeowners business, the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before
catastrophes increased by 5.7 points in the three-month period and by 4.4 points in the nine-month
period due to increasing severity in AARP, increasing frequency in Agency and, for the three-month
period, an overall decline in average premium.
Current accident year catastrophes
Current accident year catastrophes decreased by $78 and $53, respectively, for the three- and
nine-months ended September 30, 2009 as losses from hurricane Ike in 2008 were higher than
catastrophe losses in 2009 from hail and windstorms in Colorado, the Midwest and the Southeast.
Prior accident year reserve development
Net favorable reserve development increased by $16 for the three-month period and was slightly
lower for the nine-month period. Net favorable reserve development for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 included a $20 release of auto liability reserves principally related to
AARP business for the 2006 through 2008 accident years. Net favorable reserve development in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 included a $23 release of auto liability reserves
primarily related to accident years 2000 to 2007, partially offset by reserve increases for
homeowners business.
Operating expenses
The expense ratio increased by 0.7 points for the three-month period and by 0.9 points for the
nine-month period due largely to an increase in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs of $12 for the three-month period and $35 for the nine-month period and an increase in other
non-deferrable costs, partially offset by a decrease in TWIA assessments of $10 in the three-month
period and $17 in the nine-month period. Amortization of acquisition costs increased for both AARP
business and for business sold direct to the consumer in four pilot states as a result of increased
direct marketing costs.
107
SMALL COMMERCIAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Underwriting Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Written premiums |
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
|
$ |
2,074 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Change in unearned premium reserve |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(61 |
%) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(48 |
%) |
Prior accident years |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Premium Measures |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
New business premium |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
Premium renewal retention |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
82 |
% |
Written pricing decrease |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Earned pricing decrease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Policies in-force end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069,157 |
|
|
|
1,062,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Ratios |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Policyholder dividend ratio |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
85.9 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catastrophe ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total catastrophe ratio |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes |
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
84.6 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior
accident years development |
|
|
86.0 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
84.8 |
|
|
|
84.7 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results, premium measures and ratios
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
For the three-month period underwriting results increased by $8, with a corresponding 2.0 point
decrease in the combined ratio. For the nine-month period underwriting results decreased by $19,
with a corresponding 0.2 point increase in the combined ratio.
Earned premiums
Earned premiums for the Small Commercial segment decreased by $38 and $113, respectively for the
three- and nine-month periods, primarily due to lower earned audit premium on workers compensation
business and the effect of non-renewals outpacing new business over the last nine months of 2008
and first six months of 2009 for package business and commercial auto. While the Company has
focused on increasing new business from its agents and expanding writings in certain territories,
the effects of the economic downturn and competitor actions to increase market share and increase
business appetite in certain classes of risks have contributed to the decrease in earned premiums
in the first nine months of 2009.
108
|
|
|
New business premium
|
|
New business written premium
was up $21, or 20%, in the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and
increased $16, or 5%, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
The increase in new business written
premium in the three-month period
was primarily driven by an increase
in workers compensation and package
business largely reflecting the
roll-out of a new package product
(Growing Spectrum) during 2009. The
increase in new business written
premium in the nine-month period was
primarily due to an increase in
workers compensation business. The
Company continues to increase its
new business for workers
compensation through refinement of
pricing and underwriting appetite in
certain markets. |
|
|
|
Premium renewal retention
|
|
Premium renewal retention
decreased in both the three- and
nine-month periods due largely to
the effect of a decrease in
retention in all lines of business
and the effect of written pricing
decreases for workers compensation
business. The decrease in premium
renewal retention has been largely
driven by the decline in the economy
including the effects of increased
mid-term cancellations. |
|
|
|
Earned pricing increase (decrease)
|
|
For both the three- and
nine-month periods, earned pricing
increased for package business,
decreased for workers compensation
and was relatively flat for
commercial auto business. As
written premium is earned over the
12-month term of the policies, the
earned pricing changes for both the
three- and nine-month periods were
primarily a reflection of written
pricing changes over the last twelve
months. In addition to the effect
of written pricing decreases in
workers compensation, average
premium per policy in Small
Commercial has declined due to a
reduction in the payrolls of
workers compensation insureds and
the effect of declining mid-term
endorsements. |
|
|
|
Policies in-force
|
|
The number of
policies-in-force increased slightly
from September 30, 2008 to September
30, 2009. Despite the growth in
policies, earned premiums have
decreased by 6%, for both the three-
and nine-month periods, reflecting
the decrease in average premium per
policy. The growth or decline in
policies in-force does not
correspond directly with the change
in earned premiums due to the effect
of changes in earned pricing,
changes in the average premium per
policy and because policy in-force
counts are as of a point in time
rather than over a period of time. |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes
Small Commercials current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes
decreased by $31 and $79 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to
the decrease in earned premiums and a decrease in the current accident year loss and loss
adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes. The decrease in this ratio for both the three- and
nine-month periods was primarily due to a lower loss and loss adjustment expense ratio on workers
compensation and package business, driven by lower claim frequency. For the nine-month period, the
lower loss and loss adjustment expense ratio on workers compensation business reflected a
continuation of favorable expected frequency, partially offset by the effect of earned pricing
declines and the effect of a 2009 decrease in estimated audit premium related to exposures earned
in 2008.
Current accident year catastrophes
Current accident year catastrophe losses decreased by $30 and $45, respectively for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, as losses in 2008 from hurricane Ike and tornadoes and
thunderstorms in the South and Midwest were higher than catastrophe losses in 2009 from hail and
windstorms in Colorado, the Midwest and the Southeast.
Prior accident year reserve development
Net favorable prior accident year development decreased $27 and $46, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009. Net favorable prior accident year development for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 included a $13 release of workers compensation reserves
related to accident years 2007 and prior. Net favorable prior accident year development for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 included a $33 release of workers compensation reserves
related to accident years 2000 to 2007.
Net favorable prior accident year development for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
included, among other reserve changes, a $26 release of workers compensation reserves related to
accident years 2007 and prior and $36 of strengthening of reserves for package business. Net
favorable prior accident year development of $50 in the comparable prior year period included a $72
release of workers compensation reserves related to accident years 2000 to 2007, largely offset by
a $17 strengthening of reserves for general liability and products liability claims primarily for
accident years 2004 and prior.
Operating expenses
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased slightly for the three-month period and
decreased by $10 for the nine-month period, primarily driven by the decrease in earned premiums,
partially offset by higher amortization of other underwriting expenses. The expense ratio
increased by 1.1 points and 1.4 points, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009, primarily due to the decrease in earned premiums. Partially offsetting the decrease in
earned premiums was a decrease in TWIA assessments of $7 and $12, respectively, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and an increase in the estimated amount of dividends payable
to certain workers compensation policyholders due to underwriting profits of $6 and $8,
respectively, recognized in the three- and nine-month periods of 2008.
109
MIDDLE MARKET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Underwriting Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Written premiums |
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
$ |
1,504 |
|
|
$ |
1,665 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Change in unearned premium reserve |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(91 |
%) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(72 |
%) |
Prior accident years |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
%) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
(34 |
%) |
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Premium Measures |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
New business premium |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
Premium renewal retention |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
Written pricing decrease |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Earned pricing decrease |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Policies in-force end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,966 |
|
|
|
97,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Ratios |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
|
68.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
68.8 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Policyholder dividend ratio |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
106.4 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
98.8 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catastrophe ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total catastrophe ratio |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes |
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
96.3 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior
accident years development |
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
98.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results, premium measures and ratios
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Underwriting results increased by $98 and $165 with corresponding decreases in the combined ratio
of 18.4 points and 10.5 points, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively.
Earned premiums
Earned premiums for the Middle Market segment decreased by $59 and $141, for the three- and
nine-month periods, respectively. For both periods in 2009, the decrease was primarily driven by
decreases in general liability and commercial auto due to earned pricing decreases and the effect
of a decline in new business and premium renewal retention over the last nine months of 2008 and
first six months of 2009. Middle Market workers compensation earned premium increased modestly as
the effect of an increase in new business written premium over the last six months of 2008 and
first six months of 2009 was partially offset by lower earned audit premium.
110
|
|
|
New business premium
|
|
New business written premium
decreased by $8 for three-month
period and increased by $7 for the
nine-month period. For the
three-month period, the decrease in
new business written premium was
primarily due to a decrease in new
business for marine, commercial auto
and general liability. For the
nine-month period, an increase in
new business written premium for
workers compensation was partially
offset by a decrease in new business
for marine, general liability and
commercial auto. The Company has
increased new business for workers
compensation by targeting business
in selected industries and regions
of the country where attractive new
business opportunities remain,
however, the ability to write new
workers compensation premium slowed
in the current quarter due to
continued pricing competition. |
|
|
|
Premium renewal retention
|
|
Premium renewal retention
decreased for both the three- and
nine-month periods due largely to a
decrease in workers compensation,
general liability, commercial auto,
property and marine. The Company
continued to take actions to secure
renewals in the first nine months of
2009, including the selective use of
reduced pricing on targeted
accounts. Nevertheless, premium
renewal retention declined due to
the effects of the downturn in the
economy, particularly in workers
compensation, where lower business
payrolls resulted in lower premiums,
and Marine construction lines.
Retention was also dampened by the
Companys decision not to reduce its
pricing in many lines, including
property, auto and general liability
business. |
|
|
|
Earned pricing decrease
|
|
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009,
earned pricing decreased in all
lines of business, including
workers compensation, commercial
auto, general liability, property
and marine. The earned pricing
changes for the three- and
nine-month periods were primarily a
reflection of written pricing
changes over the last twelve months.
A number of carriers have continued
to compete fairly aggressively on
price, particularly on larger
accounts within Middle Market.
Beginning in the second quarter of
2009, however, written pricing
decreases moderated for workers
compensation, general liability and
marine and were flat or slightly
positive for property and commercial
auto. |
|
|
|
Policies in-force
|
|
While the number of policies
in-force remained relatively flat
from September 30, 2008 to September
30, 2009, earned premiums declined
due to the reduction in the average
premium per policy. |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before
Middle Market current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes
decreased by $56 and $123 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
primarily due to a decrease in earned premium and a decrease in the current accident year loss and
loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes. Before catastrophes, the current accident year
loss and loss adjustment expense ratio decreased in both periods, primarily due to lower
non-catastrophe losses on property business, driven by favorable claim frequency and severity,
partially offset by a higher loss and loss adjustment expense ratio on workers compensation and
livestock business for the three-month period and a higher loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
on workers compensation, general liability and livestock business for the nine-month period. For
the nine-month period, the higher loss and loss adjustment expense ratio on workers compensation
and general liability business was partially due to the effect of a 2008 increase in estimated
audit premium related to exposures earned in 2007, which reduced the loss and loss adjustment
expense ratio in 2008.
Current accident year catastrophes
Current accident year catastrophe losses decreased by $58 and $76, respectively, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, as losses in 2008 from hurricane Ike and tornadoes and
thunderstorms in the South and Midwest were higher than losses in 2009 from hail and windstorms in
Colorado, the Midwest and Southeast.
Prior accident year reserve development
Net favorable prior accident year reserve development increased by $34 and $77 for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2009,
net favorable reserve development included a $32 release of workers compensation reserves,
primarily related to accident years 1999 and prior and a $14 release of general liability reserves
related to accident years 2003 to 2007. Net favorable reserve development of $18 in 2008 included
a $15 release of workers compensation reserves, primarily for the 2007 accident year. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, net favorable reserve development included general liability
reserve releases of $85 primarily related to accident years 2003 to 2007 and a $42 release of
workers compensation reserves, primarily related to accident years 2007 and prior. Net favorable
reserve development of $55 in 2008 included a $37 release of reserves for high hazard and umbrella
general liability claims, and a $34 release of workers compensation reserves, partially offset by
a $30 strengthening of reserves for general liability and products liability claims.
Operating expenses
Insurance operating costs and expenses decreased slightly for the three-month period and decreased
by $13 for the nine-month period. For the nine-month period, the decrease was primarily due to a
$14 increase in the estimated amount of dividends payable to certain workers compensation
policyholders due to underwriting profits recognized in the nine-month period of 2008.
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased by $7 and $17 for the three- and
nine-month periods, respectively, largely due to the decrease in earned premiums. The expense
ratio increased in both periods, as insurance operating costs and expenses other than policyholders
dividends did not decrease commensurate with the decrease in earned premiums.
111
SPECIALTY COMMERCIAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Underwriting Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Written premiums |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Change in unearned premium reserve |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(96 |
%) |
Prior accident years |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
(40 |
%) |
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
(25 |
%) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(12 |
%) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Premiums |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Written Premiums [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
NM |
|
Casualty |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(19 |
%) |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
Professional liability, fidelity and surety |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
(21 |
%) |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
|
(23 |
%) |
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned Premiums [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
(84 |
%) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
(73 |
%) |
Casualty |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Professional liability, fidelity and surety |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Other |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
$ |
936 |
|
|
$ |
1,038 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The difference between written premiums and earned premiums is attributable to the change
in unearned premium reserve. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Ratios |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current accident year before catastrophes |
|
|
71.1 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Current accident year catastrophes |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Prior accident years |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio |
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Policyholder dividend ratio |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
89.8 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
98.8 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catastrophe ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total catastrophe ratio |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes |
|
|
89.4 |
|
|
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior
accident years development |
|
|
102.6 |
|
|
|
99.0 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
102.1 |
|
|
|
97.4 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues [2] |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[2] |
|
Represents servicing revenue. |
112
Underwriting results and ratios
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Underwriting results increased by $74 and $76, with corresponding decreases in the combined ratio
of 23.0 points and 8.3 points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Earned premiums
Earned premiums for the Specialty Commercial segment decreased by $49 and $102 for the three- and
nine-month periods, respectively due to decreases in all lines of business.
|
|
Property earned premiums decreased by $16 for the three-month period and by $51 for the
nine-month period, primarily due to the sale of the Companys core excess and surplus lines
property business. Effective March 31, 2009, the Company sold its core excess and surplus
lines property business, to Beazley Group PLC. Concurrent with the sale, the in-force book of
business was ceded to Beazley under a separate reinsurance agreement, whereby the Company
ceded $26 of unearned premium, net of $10 in ceding commission. The ceding of the unearned
premium was reflected as a reduction of written premium in the nine months ended September 30,
2009. |
|
|
Casualty earned premiums decreased by $15 and $25, respectively, for the three- and
nine-month periods, primarily due to lower audit premiums and a decrease in insured exposures
driven by the downturn in the economy. |
|
|
Professional liability, fidelity and surety earned premium decreased by $15 and $18 for the
three- and nine-months periods, respectively, primarily due to the effects of lower new
business and renewal retention and earned pricing decreases. The adverse impact of ratings
downgrades early in 2009 and the loss of key leadership personnel contributed to a decline in
new business and renewal retention in the three-month period. |
|
|
Within the Other category, earned premium decreased slightly in the three-month period
and decreased by $8 in the nine-month period. The Other category of earned premiums
includes premiums assumed under inter-segment arrangements. |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes
For the three- and nine-month periods, current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses
before catastrophes decreased by $26 and $56, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in earned
premiums. Partially offsetting the decrease in earned premiums was an increase in the loss and
loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year reserve development,
primarily due to a higher loss and loss adjustment ratio on specialty casualty business, driven
largely by lower audit premiums.
Current accident year catastrophe losses
Current accident year catastrophe losses were $44 lower for the three-month period and $50 lower
for the nine-month period as compared to the respective prior year periods, primarily due to losses
from hurricane Ike in 2008.
Prior accident year development
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, net favorable prior accident year reserve
development of $39 included a $24 release of reserves for directors and officers insurance
claims. Net unfavorable reserve development of $3 in the third quarter of 2008 primarily included
$28 of reserve strengthening for allocated loss adjustment expenses on casualty business, including
a $15 strengthening of reserves on national account business, partially offset by a $25 release of
reserves for directors and officers insurance for the 2004 to 2006 accident years. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, net favorable prior accident year reserve development of $111
included, among other reserve changes, releases of reserves for directors and officers insurance
claims of $74 and a $20 release of reserves for uncollectible reinsurance. Net favorable prior
accident year reserve development of $39 in 2008 primarily included a $45 release of reserves for
directors and officers insurance and errors and omissions insurance claims related to accident
years 2003 to 2006.
Operating expenses
Insurance operating costs and expenses decreased slightly in the three-month period and increased
by $19 in the nine-month period. The increase in the nine-month period was primarily due to a $23
increase in taxes, licenses and fees due to a $6 increase in the assessment for a second injury
fund and $17 reserve strengthening for other state funds and taxes, partially offset by a decrease
in compensation-related costs. The expense ratio increased for both the three and nine month
periods due to the decrease in earned premiums and the increase in insurance operating costs and
expenses. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased by $9 and $19 for the three
and nine month periods, respectively, due to the decrease in earned premiums.
113
OTHER OPERATIONS (INCLUDING ASBESTOS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Written premiums |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
(60 |
%) |
Change in unearned premium reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(75 |
%) |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses prior years |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
62 |
% |
Insurance operating costs and expenses |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting results |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
%) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
%) |
Net investment income |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(25 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
76 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
9 |
% |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(69 |
%) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $69 compared to the prior year
period.
The increase in Other Operations net income was driven primarily by the following:
|
|
A $149 decrease in net realized capital losses, primarily due to fewer impairments and
stabilizing market and credit conditions. |
Partially offsetting the increase in Other Operations net income were the following:
|
|
A $27 decrease in underwriting results, due to an increase in unfavorable prior year loss
development. Reserve development in the three months ended September 30, 2009 included $75 of
environmental reserve strengthening as a result of the Companys annual environmental reserve
evaluation, an increase of $22 over the comparable three month period ended September 30,
2008. |
|
|
A $10 decrease in net investment income, primarily as a result of a decrease in income on
fixed maturity investments primarily driven by lower pre-tax yields. |
|
|
A $43 decrease in income tax benefit due to the pre-tax factors described above. |
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased $4 compared to the prior year
period, driven primarily by the following:
|
|
A $133 decrease in net realized capital losses, primarily due to fewer impairments and
stabilizing market and credit conditions. |
Partially offsetting the decrease in Other Operations net income were the following:
|
|
A $79 decrease in underwriting results, primarily due to a $78 increase in unfavorable
prior year loss development. Reserve development in the nine months ended September 30, 2009
included $75 of environmental reserve strengthening and $138 of asbestos reserve strengthening
as a result of the Companys annual environmental and asbestos reserve evaluations, partially
offset by a decrease of $20 in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance as a result of the
Companys annual evaluation of reinsurance recoverables. For the comparable nine month period
ended September 30, 2008, reserve development included $53 of environmental reserve
strengthening and $50 of asbestos reserve strengthening. |
|
|
A $41 decrease in net investment income, primarily as a result of a decrease in investment
yield for fixed maturities and, to a lesser extent, lower income on limited partnerships and
other alternative investments. |
|
|
A $10 decrease in income tax benefit due to the pre-tax factors described above. |
114
Asbestos and Environmental Claims
The Company continues to receive asbestos and environmental claims. Asbestos claims relate
primarily to bodily injuries asserted by people who came in contact with asbestos or products
containing asbestos. Environmental claims relate primarily to pollution and related clean-up
costs.
The Company wrote several different categories of insurance contracts that may cover asbestos and
environmental claims. First, the Company wrote primary policies providing the first layer of
coverage in an insureds liability program. Second, the Company wrote excess policies providing
higher layers of coverage for losses that exhaust the limits of underlying coverage. Third, the
Company acted as a reinsurer assuming a portion of those risks assumed by other insurers writing
primary, excess and reinsurance coverages. Fourth, subsidiaries of the Company participated in the
London Market, writing both direct insurance and assumed reinsurance business.
Significant uncertainty limits the ability of insurers and reinsurers to estimate the ultimate
reserves necessary for unpaid losses and related expenses related to environmental and particularly
asbestos claims. The degree of variability of reserve estimates for these exposures is
significantly greater than for other more traditional exposures.
In the case of the reserves for asbestos exposures, factors contributing to the high degree of
uncertainty include inadequate loss development patterns, plaintiffs expanding theories of
liability, the risks inherent in major litigation, and inconsistent emerging legal doctrines.
Furthermore, over time, insurers, including the Company, have experienced significant changes in
the rate at which asbestos claims are brought, the claims experience of particular insureds, and
the value of claims, making predictions of future exposure from past experience uncertain.
Plaintiffs and insureds also have sought to use bankruptcy proceedings, including pre-packaged
bankruptcies, to accelerate and increase loss payments by insurers. In addition, some
policyholders have asserted new classes of claims for coverages to which an aggregate limit of
liability may not apply. Further uncertainties include insolvencies of other carriers and
unanticipated developments pertaining to the Companys ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos
and environmental claims. Management believes these issues are not likely to be resolved in the
near future.
In the case of the reserves for environmental exposures, factors contributing to the high degree of
uncertainty include expanding theories of liability and damages, the risks inherent in major
litigation, inconsistent decisions concerning the existence and scope of coverage for environmental
claims, and uncertainty as to the monetary amount being sought by the claimant from the insured.
The reporting pattern for assumed reinsurance claims, including those related to asbestos and
environmental claims, is much longer than for direct claims. In many instances, it takes months or
years to determine that the policyholders own obligations have been met and how the reinsurance in
question may apply to such claims. The delay in reporting reinsurance claims and exposures adds to
the uncertainty of estimating the related reserves.
It is also not possible to predict changes in the legal and legislative environment and their
effect on the future development of asbestos and environmental claims.
Given the factors described above, the Company believes the actuarial tools and other techniques it
employs to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional kinds of insurance exposure
are less precise in estimating reserves for its asbestos and environmental exposures. For this
reason, the Company relies on exposure-based analysis to estimate the ultimate costs of these
claims and regularly evaluates new information in assessing its potential asbestos and
environmental exposures. The Company supplements this exposure-based analysis with evaluations of
the Companys historical direct net loss and expense paid and reported experience, and net loss and
expense paid and reported experience by calendar and/or report year, to assess any emerging trends,
fluctuations or characteristics suggested by the aggregate paid and reported activity.
115
Reserve Activity
Reserves and reserve activity in the Other Operations segment are categorized and reported as
asbestos, environmental, or all other. The all other category of reserves covers a wide range
of insurance and assumed reinsurance coverages, including, but not limited to, potential liability
for construction defects, lead paint, silica, pharmaceutical products, molestation and other
long-tail liabilities. In addition, within the all other category of reserves, Other Operations
records its allowance for future reinsurer insolvencies and disputes that might affect reinsurance
collectability associated with asbestos, environmental, and other claims recoverable from
reinsurers.
The following table presents reserve activity, inclusive of estimates for both reported and
incurred but not reported claims, net of reinsurance, for Other Operations, categorized by
asbestos, environmental and all other claims, for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Other Operations Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Asbestos |
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
All Other [1] |
|
Total |
|
Beginning liability net [2][3] |
|
$ |
1,997 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
|
$ |
3,721 |
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending liability net [2][3] |
|
$ |
1,940 |
[5] |
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
1,450 |
|
|
$ |
3,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Asbestos |
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
All Other [1] |
|
|
Total |
|
Beginning liability net [2][3] |
|
$ |
1,884 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
|
$ |
3,781 |
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
Reclassification of asbestos and environmental liabilities [4] |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending liability net [2][3] |
|
$ |
1,940 |
[5] |
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
1,450 |
|
|
$ |
3,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
All Other includes unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves and the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance. |
|
[2] |
|
Excludes asbestos and environmental net liabilities reported in Ongoing Operations of $11 and $5, respectively, as of
September 30, 2009. Total net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred in Ongoing Operations for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes $4 and $12, respectively, related to asbestos and environmental claims.
Total net losses and loss adjustment expenses paid in Ongoing Operations for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 includes $3 and $13, respectively, related to asbestos and environmental claims. |
|
[3] |
|
Gross of reinsurance, asbestos and environmental reserves, including liabilities in Ongoing Operations, were $2,550 and
$384, respectively, as of September 30, 2009. |
|
[4] |
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company reclassified liabilities of $54 that were previously
classified as All Other to Asbestos and Environmental. |
|
[5] |
|
The one-year and average three-year net paid amounts for asbestos claims, including Ongoing Operations, are $204 and
$225, respectively, resulting in a one year net survival ratio of 9.6 and a three year net survival ratio of 8.7. Net
survival ratio is the quotient of the net carried reserves divided by the average annual payment amount and is an
indication of the number of years that the net carried reserve would last (i.e., survive) if the future annual claim
payments were consistent with the calculated historical average. |
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company completed its annual ground up environmental
reserve evaluation. As part of this evaluation, the Company reviewed all of its open direct
domestic insurance accounts exposed to environmental liability, as well as assumed reinsurance
accounts and its London Market exposures for both direct and assumed reinsurance. The Company
found estimates for some individual accounts increased based upon additional sites identified,
litigation developments and new damage and defense cost information obtained on these accounts
since the last review. The net effect of these account-specific changes, as well as actuarial
evaluations of new account emergence and historical loss and expense paid experience resulted in a
$75 increase in net environmental reserves. The Company currently expects to continue to perform an
evaluation of its environmental liabilities annually.
In reporting environmental results, the Company divides its gross exposure into Direct, which is
subdivided further as: Accounts with future exposure greater than $2.5, Accounts with future
exposure less than $2.5, and Other direct; Assumed Reinsurance; and London Market. The unallocated
amounts in the Other direct category include an estimate of the necessary reserves for
environmental claims related to direct insureds who have not previously tendered environmental
claims to the Company.
An account may move between categories from one evaluation to the next. For example, an account
with future expected exposure of greater than $2.5 in one evaluation may be reevaluated due to
changing conditions and re-categorized as less than $2.5 in a subsequent evaluation or vice versa.
116
The following table displays gross environmental reserves and other statistics by category as of
September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Number of Accounts [1] |
|
|
Reserves |
|
Accounts with future exposure > $2.5 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
Accounts with future exposure < $2.5 |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Other direct [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Direct |
|
|
570 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Assumed Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
London Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total as of September 30, 2009 [3] [4] |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Number of accounts established as of June 2009. |
|
[2] |
|
Includes unallocated IBNR. |
|
[3] |
|
The one year gross paid amount for total environmental claims is $54, resulting in a one
year gross survival ratio of 7.1. |
|
[4] |
|
The three year average annual gross paid amount for total environmental claims is $78,
resulting in a three year gross survival ratio of 4.9. |
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company completed its annual ground-up asbestos reserve
evaluation. As part of this evaluation, the Company reviewed all of its open direct domestic
insurance accounts exposed to asbestos liability, as well as assumed reinsurance accounts and its
London Market exposures for both direct insurance and assumed reinsurance. Based on this
evaluation, the Company increased its net asbestos reserves by $138. For certain direct
policyholders, the Company experienced increases in claim severity, expense and costs associated
with litigating asbestos coverage matters. Increases in severity and expense were most prevalent
among certain, peripheral defendant insureds. The Company also experienced unfavorable development
on its assumed reinsurance accounts driven largely by the same factors experienced by the direct
policyholders. The Company currently expects to continue to perform an evaluation of its asbestos
liabilities annually.
For paid and incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses reporting, the Company classifies its
asbestos and environmental reserves into three categories: Direct, Assumed Reinsurance, and London
Market. Direct insurance includes primary and excess coverage. Assumed reinsurance includes both
treaty reinsurance (covering broad categories of claims or blocks of business) and facultative
reinsurance (covering specific risks or individual policies of primary or excess insurance
companies). London Market business includes the business written by one or more of the Companys
subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, which are no longer active in the insurance or reinsurance
business. Such business includes both direct insurance and assumed reinsurance.
Of the three categories of claims (Direct, Assumed Reinsurance and London Market), direct policies
tend to have the greatest factual development from which to estimate the Companys exposures.
Assumed reinsurance exposures are inherently less predictable than direct insurance exposures
because the Company may not receive notice of a reinsurance claim until the underlying direct
insurance claim is mature. This causes a delay in the receipt of information at the reinsurer
level and adds to the uncertainty of estimating related reserves.
London Market exposures are the most uncertain of the three categories of claims. As a participant
in the London Market (comprised of both Lloyds of London and London Market companies), certain
subsidiaries of the Company wrote business on a subscription basis, with those subsidiaries
involvement being limited to a relatively small percentage of a total contract placement. Claims
are reported, via a broker, to the lead underwriter and, once agreed to, are presented to the
following markets for concurrence. This reporting and claim agreement process makes estimating
liabilities for this business the most uncertain of the three categories of claims.
117
The following table sets forth, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, paid and
incurred loss activity by the three categories of claims for asbestos and environmental.
Paid and Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense (LAE) Development Asbestos and
Environmental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asbestos [1] |
|
|
Environmental [1] |
|
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Incurred |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Incurred |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Losses & LAE |
|
|
Losses & LAE |
|
|
Losses & LAE |
|
|
Losses & LAE |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Assumed Reinsurance |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
London Market |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Assumed Reinsurance |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
London Market |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net prior to reclassification |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Reclassification of asbestos and
environmental liabilities [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Excludes asbestos and environmental paid and incurred loss and LAE
reported in Ongoing Operations. Total gross losses and LAE
incurred in Ongoing Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 includes $4 and $12, respectively, related to
asbestos and environmental claims. Total gross losses and LAE paid
in Ongoing Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 includes $3 and $13, respectively, related to
asbestos and environmental claims. |
|
[2] |
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
reclassified liabilities of $54 that were previously classified as
All Other to Asbestos and Environmental. |
A number of factors affect the variability of estimates for asbestos and environmental
reserves including assumptions with respect to the frequency of claims, the average severity of
those claims settled with payment, the dismissal rate of claims with no payment and the expense to
indemnity ratio. The uncertainty with respect to the underlying reserve assumptions for asbestos
and environmental adds a greater degree of variability to these reserve estimates than reserve
estimates for more traditional exposures. While this variability is reflected in part in the size
of the range of reserves developed by the Company, that range may still not be indicative of the
potential variance between the ultimate outcome and the recorded reserves. The recorded net
reserves as of September 30, 2009 of $2.28 billion ($1.95 billion and $324 for asbestos and
environmental, respectively) is within an estimated range, unadjusted for covariance, of $1.81
billion to $2.58 billion. The process of estimating asbestos and environmental reserves remains
subject to a wide variety of uncertainties, which are detailed in the Companys 2008 Form 10-K
Annual Report. The Company believes that its current asbestos and environmental reserves are
appropriate. However, analyses of future developments could cause the Company to change its
estimates and ranges of its asbestos and environmental reserves, and the effect of these changes
could be material to the Companys consolidated operating results, financial condition and
liquidity.
The Company provides an allowance for uncollectible reinsurance, reflecting managements best
estimate of reinsurance cessions that may be uncollectible in the future due to reinsurers
unwillingness or inability to pay. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company completed its
annual evaluation of the collectibility of the reinsurance recoverables and the adequacy of the
allowance for uncollectible reinsurance associated with older, long-term casualty liabilities
reported in the Other Operations segment. In conducting this evaluation, the Company used its most
recent detailed evaluations of ceded liabilities reported in the segment. The Company analyzed the
overall credit quality of the Companys reinsurers, recent trends in arbitration and litigation
outcomes in disputes between cedants and reinsurers, and recent developments in commutation
activity between reinsurers and cedants. Based on this evaluation, the Company reduced its
allowance for uncollectible reinsurance by $20 principally to reflect decreased reinsurance
recoverable dispute exposure and favorable activity since the last evaluation. As of September 30,
2009, the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance for Other Operations totals $224. The Company
currently expects to perform its regular comprehensive review of Other Operations reinsurance
recoverables annually. Due to the inherent uncertainties as to collection and the length of time
before reinsurance recoverables become due, particularly for older, long-term casualty liabilities,
it is possible that future adjustments to the Companys reinsurance recoverables, net of the
allowance, could be required.
Consistent with the Companys long-standing reserve practices, the Company will continue to review
and monitor its reserves in the Other Operations segment regularly, and where future developments
indicate, make appropriate adjustments to the reserves. For a discussion of the Companys
reserving practices, see the Critical Accounting EstimatesProperty & Casualty Reserves, Net of
Reinsurance and Other Operations (Including Asbestos and Environmental Claims) sections of the MD&A
included in the Companys 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
118
CORPORATE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
Operating Summary |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Fee income |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
(29 |
%) |
Net investment income |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(46 |
%) |
Net realized capital losses |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
NM |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
101 |
% |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
123 |
% |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
%) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
%) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss [1] |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
%) |
|
$ |
(514 |
) |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes a net loss from Federal Trust
Corporation of $2. See Note 16 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further information on the Companys acquisition of Federal Trust Corporation. |
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses
|
|
The increase for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 was
primarily due to approximately $300
in net realized losses related to
the settlement of a contingent
obligation to Allianz partially
offset by realized gains of $70 on
the change in fair value of the
liability related to warrants issued
to Allianz. See Note 13 of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a further discussion
on Allianz. |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
The increase in interest
expense for the three and nine
months ended was primarily due to
additional interest expense on the
$1.75 billion 10% junior
subordinated debentures issued on
October 17, 2008, partially offset
by a reduction in interest expense
from debt repayments of $955 in
2008. For further discussion on the
Companys debt see Note 14 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in The Hartfords 2008 Form
10-K Annual Report. |
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
The increase for the three
months ended September 30, 2009
consisted of expenses incurred in
2009 of $8 from Federal Trust
Corporation, a company The Hartford
acquired in second quarter 2009,
restructuring costs of $6 and a
reduction of $11 in the DAC Unlock
benefit recorded in Corporate.
Additionally, 2008 included a
benefit of $9 from interest charged
by Corporate on the amount of
capital held by the Life and
Property & Casualty operations in
excess of the amount needed to
support the capital requirements of
the Life and Property & Casualty
operations. |
|
|
|
|
|
The increase for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009
consisted of expenses incurred in
2009 of $8 from Federal Trust
Corporation, a company The Hartford
acquired in second quarter 2009,
restructuring costs of $6 and an
increase of $17 in the DAC Unlock
charge recorded in Corporate.
Additionally, 2008 included a
benefit of $43 from interest charged
by Corporate on the amount of
capital held by the Life and
Property & Casualty operations in
excess of the amount needed to
support the capital requirements of
the Life and Property & Casualty
operations. |
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
The Companys goodwill
impairment test performed during the
first quarter of 2009 resulted in a
write-down of $32 in Corporate
related to the Institutional
segment. See Note 14 of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a further discussion
on Goodwill. |
119
Invested Assets
The primary investment objective of Corporate is to raise capital through financing activities to
support the Life and Property & Casualty operations of the Company and to maintain sufficient funds
to support the cost of those financing activities including the payment of interest for The
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HFSG) issued debt and dividends to shareholders of The
Hartfords common and preferred stock. In addition, The Hartford acquired Federal Trust
Corporation, a savings and loan holding company, in 2009, whose primary investments include
mortgage loans and short-term investments to support deposits and other liabilities.
The following table presents Corporates invested assets by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of Invested Assets |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair value [1] |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Equity securities, AFS, at fair value |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Mortgage loans [2] |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investments [3] |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Short-term investments [4] |
|
|
4,530 |
|
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
84.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
5,080 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,759 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Includes $21of fixed maturities held at Federal Trust Corporation as of September 30, 2009. |
|
[2] |
|
Relates to residential and commercial loans held at Federal Trust Corporation. |
|
[3] |
|
Relates to a put option agreement for the Companys contingent capital facility of $38 and $43 as of September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 and real estate held at Federal Trust Corporation of $15 as of September 30, 2009. |
|
[4] |
|
Includes $151 of short-term investments held at Federal Trust Corporation as of September 30, 2009. |
Total investments increased primarily due to an increase in short-term investments as the
result of the receipt of approximately $3.4 billion from the U.S. Department of Treasurys Capital
Purchase Program (CPP) which was primarily invested in short-term money market funds. Subsequent
to the receipt of the CPP funds, $500 was contributed to the Companys Life operations and $195 was
contributed to Federal Trust Corporation within Corporate. For further information on the Capital
Purchase Program, see the Capital Resources and Liquidity Section of the MD&A. Additionally,
short-term investments increased $887 from the issuance of common stock related to The Hartfords
discretionary equity issuance in 2009.
120
INVESTMENT CREDIT RISK
The Company has established investment credit policies that focus on the credit quality of
obligors and counterparties, limit credit concentrations, encourage diversification and require
frequent creditworthiness reviews. Investment activity, including setting of policy and defining
acceptable risk levels, is subject to regular review and approval by senior management.
The Company invests primarily in securities which are rated investment grade and has established
exposure limits, diversification standards and review procedures for all credit risks including
borrower, issuer and counterparty. Creditworthiness of specific obligors is determined by
consideration of external determinants of creditworthiness, typically ratings assigned by
nationally recognized ratings agencies and is supplemented by an internal credit evaluation.
Obligor, asset sector and industry concentrations are subject to established Company limits and are
monitored on a regular basis.
The Company is not exposed to any credit concentration risk of a single issuer greater than 10% of
the Companys stockholders equity other than U.S. government and government agencies backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government. For further discussion of concentration of credit
risk, see the Concentration of Credit Risk Section in Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company uses various derivative counterparties in executing
its derivative transactions. The use of counterparties creates credit risk that the counterparty
may not perform in accordance with the terms of the derivative transaction. The Company has
developed a derivative counterparty exposure policy which limits the Companys exposure to credit
risk.
The derivative counterparty exposure policy establishes market-based credit limits, favors
long-term financial stability and creditworthiness of the counterparty and typically requires
credit enhancement/credit risk reducing agreements.
The Company minimizes the credit risk of derivative instruments by entering into transactions with
high quality counterparties rated A2/A or better, which are monitored and evaluated by the
Companys risk management team and reviewed by senior management. In addition, the internal
compliance unit monitors counterparty credit exposure on a monthly basis to ensure compliance with
Company policies and statutory limitations. The Company also maintains a policy of requiring that
derivative contracts, other than exchange traded contracts, certain currency forward contracts, and
certain embedded derivatives, be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association
Master Agreement which is structured by legal entity and by counterparty and permits right of
offset.
The Company has developed credit exposure thresholds which are based upon counterparty ratings.
Credit exposures are measured using the market value of the derivatives, resulting in amounts owed
to the Company by its counterparties or potential payment obligations from the Company to its
counterparties. Credit exposures are generally quantified daily based on the prior business days
market value and collateral is pledged to and held by, or on behalf of, the Company to the extent
the current value of derivatives exceeds the contractual thresholds. In accordance with industry
standards and the contractual agreements, collateral is typically settled on the next business day.
The Company has exposure to credit risk for amounts below the exposure thresholds which are
uncollateralized, as well as for market fluctuations that may occur between contractual settlement
periods of collateral movements.
The maximum uncollateralized threshold for a derivative counterparty for a single legal entity is
$10. The Company currently transacts derivatives in five legal entities and therefore the maximum
combined threshold for a single counterparty over all legal entities that use derivatives is $50.
In addition, the Company may have exposure to multiple counterparties in a single corporate family
due to a common credit support provider. As of September 30, 2009, the maximum combined threshold
for all counterparties under a single credit support provider over all legal entities that use
derivatives is $100. Based on the contractual terms of the collateral agreements, these thresholds
may be immediately reduced due to a downgrade in a counterpartys credit rating. For further
discussion, see the Derivative Commitments Section of Note 9 of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company has incurred no losses on
derivative instruments due to counterparty default.
In addition to counterparty credit risk, the Company enters into credit default swaps to manage
credit exposure. Credit default swaps involve a transfer of credit risk of one or many referenced
entities from one party to another in exchange for periodic payments. The party that purchases
credit protection will make periodic payments based on an agreed upon rate and notional amount, and
for certain transactions there will also be an upfront premium payment. The second party, who
assumes credit risk, will typically only make a payment if there is a credit event and such payment
will be equal to the notional value of the swap contract less the value of the referenced security
issuers debt obligation. A credit event is generally defined as default on contractually
obligated interest or principal payments or bankruptcy of the referenced entity.
121
The Company uses credit derivatives to purchase credit protection and, to a lesser extent, assume
credit risk with respect to a single entity, referenced index, or asset pool. The Company
purchases credit protection through credit default swaps to economically hedge and manage credit
risk of certain fixed maturity investments across multiple sectors of the investment portfolio.
The Company has also entered into credit default swaps that assume credit risk as part of
replication transactions. Replication transactions are used as an economical means to
synthetically replicate the characteristics and performance of assets that would otherwise be
permissible investments under the Companys investment policies. These swaps reference investment
grade single corporate issuers and baskets, which include trades ranging from baskets of up to five
corporate issuers to standard and customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers, which are
established within sector concentration limits and are typically divided into tranches which
possess different credit ratings ranging from AAA through the CCC rated first loss position.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturities by credit quality. The ratings
referenced below are based on the ratings of a nationally recognized rating organization or, if not
rated, assigned based on the Companys internal analysis of such securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities by Credit Quality |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
U.S. government/government agencies |
|
$ |
6,222 |
|
|
$ |
6,231 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
$ |
9,409 |
|
|
$ |
9,568 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
AAA |
|
|
12,250 |
|
|
|
11,227 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
17,844 |
|
|
|
13,489 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
% |
AA |
|
|
13,923 |
|
|
|
13,019 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
14,093 |
|
|
|
11,646 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
A |
|
|
19,596 |
|
|
|
18,505 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
18,742 |
|
|
|
15,831 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
17,777 |
|
|
|
16,566 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
15,749 |
|
|
|
12,794 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
BB & below |
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
74,429 |
|
|
$ |
68,641 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
78,238 |
|
|
$ |
65,112 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The movement within the Companys investment ratings was primarily attributable to rating agency
downgrades across multiple sectors and sales of U.S. Treasuries being re-deployed into corporate
securities. The ratings associated with the Companys commercial mortgage-backed securities
(CMBS) and commercial real estate (CRE) collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) may be
negatively impacted as rating agencies contemplate changes to their methodologies and/or continue
to monitor security performance in the upcoming months.
122
The following table presents the Companys AFS securities by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale Securities by Type |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Asset-backed
securities (ABS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans |
|
$ |
2,060 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
(333 |
) |
|
$ |
1,744 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
$ |
2,251 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(589 |
) |
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Small business |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Other |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
CDOs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLOs [1] |
|
|
2,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
CREs |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,302 |
) |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency backed [2] |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Bonds |
|
|
10,304 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(2,765 |
) |
|
|
7,609 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
11,144 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(4,370 |
) |
|
|
6,784 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Interest only (IOs) |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic industry |
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Capital goods |
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Consumer cyclical |
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Consumer non-cyclical |
|
|
4,559 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
4,851 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
3,435 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
3,243 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Energy |
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Financial services |
|
|
8,024 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(1,120 |
) |
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
8,422 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
(1,543 |
) |
|
|
7,133 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Tech./comm. |
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
3,855 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Transportation |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Utilities |
|
|
5,629 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
4,373 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Other [3] |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Foreign govt./govt.
agencies |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Municipal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Tax-exempt |
|
|
10,428 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
10,812 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
10,291 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
9,761 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
RMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Non-agency |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Alt-A |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Sub-prime |
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2,435 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(862 |
) |
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
5,883 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
5,956 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
74,429 |
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
(8,318 |
) |
|
|
68,641 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
78,238 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
(14,310 |
) |
|
|
65,112 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total AFS securities [4] |
|
$ |
75,832 |
|
|
$ |
2,798 |
|
|
$ |
(8,592 |
) |
|
$ |
70,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
79,792 |
|
|
$ |
1,387 |
|
|
$ |
(14,609 |
) |
|
$ |
66,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As of September 30, 2009, 84% of these senior secured bank loan
collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) were rated AA and above with
an average subordination of 27%. |
|
[2] |
|
Represents securities with pools of loans by the Small Business
Administration whose issued loans are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government. |
|
[3] |
|
Includes structured investments with an amortized cost and fair value
of $534 and $405, respectively, as of September 30, 2009 and $526 and
$364, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. The underlying
securities supporting these investments are primarily diversified
pools of investment grade corporate issuers which can withstand a 15%
cumulative default rate, assuming a 35% recovery. |
|
[4] |
|
Gross unrealized gains represent gains of $1,809, $979, and $10 for
Life, Property & Casualty, and Corporate, respectively, as of
September 30, 2009 and $860, $526, and $1, respectively, as of
December 31, 2008. Gross unrealized losses represent losses of
$6,874, $1,716, and $2 for Life, Property & Casualty, and Corporate,
respectively, as of September 30, 2009 and $10,766, $3,835, and $8,
respectively, as of December 31, 2008. |
The Company continued to reallocate its AFS investment portfolio to securities with more
favorable return profiles, in particular corporate securities within consumer non-cyclical and
other recession resistant sectors while reducing U.S. Treasuries. The Companys AFS net unrealized
loss position decreased primarily as a result of improved security valuations due to credit spread
tightening, partially offset by $1.4 billion due to a before-tax cumulative effect of accounting
change related to impairments. For further discussion on the accounting change, see Note 1 of the
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The following sections highlight the
Companys significant investment sectors.
123
Financial Services
Several positive developments occurred in the financial services sectors during the three months
ended September 30, 2009. Earnings for large domestic banks surpassed expectations, and losses for
banks that underwent the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP), or stress test, were less
than the Federal Reserves projections. In addition, unrealized losses on banks investment
portfolios decreased as credit spreads tightened and banks improved their capitalization through
common equity capital raises, exchanges and tenders. Banks and insurance firms were also able to
access re-opened debt capital markets, reducing their dependence on government guarantee programs
and enhancing their liquidity positions. Despite these positive developments, financial services
companies continue to face a difficult macroeconomic environment and remain vulnerable to
deteriorating asset performance and quality, as well as weak earnings prospects.
The Company has exposure to the financial services sector predominantly through banking and
insurance firms. Since December 31, 2008, the Company has reduced its exposure to this sector. A
comparison of fair value to amortized cost is not indicative of the pricing of individual
securities as impairments have occurred. The following table presents the Companys exposure to
the financial services sector included in the AFS Securities by Type table above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services by Credit Quality [1] |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
AAA |
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
$ |
728 |
|
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
AA |
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
A |
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
3,762 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
|
4,606 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
BB & below |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,936 |
|
|
$ |
7,716 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
9,395 |
|
|
$ |
7,923 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher
rated assets to lower rated assets since December 31, 2008. |
124
Sub-Prime Residential Mortgage Loans
The following table presents the Companys exposure to residential mortgage-backed securities
(RMBS) supported by sub-prime mortgage loans by current credit quality and vintage year included
in the AFS Securities by Type table above. These securities have been affected by deterioration in
collateral performance caused by declining home prices and continued macroeconomic pressures. A
comparison of fair value to amortized cost is not indicative of the pricing of individual
securities as impairments have occurred. Credit protection represents the current weighted average
percentage, excluding wrapped securities, of the outstanding capital structure subordinated to the
Companys investment holding that is available to absorb losses before the security incurs the
first dollar loss of principal.
Sub-Prime Residential Mortgage Loans [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
2004 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
2005 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
2006 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
660 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
2,051 |
|
|
$ |
1,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
45.5% |
|
|
52.3% |
|
|
40.6% |
|
|
35.2% |
|
|
25.6% |
|
|
40.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
2004 |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
2005 |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
2006 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
2007 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
846 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
2,435 |
|
|
$ |
1,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
40.5% |
|
|
47.6% |
|
|
31.4% |
|
|
21.9% |
|
|
19.9% |
|
|
41.0% |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The vintage year represents the year the underlying loans in the pool were originated. |
|
[2] |
|
Includes second lien residential mortgages with an amortized cost and fair value of $104 and $42, respectively, as of
September 30, 2009 and $173 and $82, respectively, as of December 31, 2008, which are composed primarily of loans to prime
and Alt-A borrowers. |
|
[3] |
|
As of September 30, 2009, the weighted average life of the sub-prime residential mortgage portfolio was 4.6 years. |
|
[4] |
|
Approximately 89% of the portfolio is backed by adjustable rate mortgages. |
|
[5] |
|
The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated
assets since December 31, 2008. |
125
Commercial Mortgage Loans
The Company has observed and expects continued pressure on commercial real estate market
fundamentals including increased vacancies, rising delinquencies, lower rent growth and declining
property values. The following tables present the Companys exposure to CMBS bonds, CRE CDOs and
CMBS IOs by current credit quality and vintage year, included in the AFS Securities by Type table
above. A comparison of fair value to amortized cost is not indicative of the pricing of individual
securities as impairments have occurred. Credit protection represents the current weighted average
percentage of the outstanding capital structure subordinated to the Companys investment holding
that is available to absorb losses before the security incurs the first dollar loss of principal.
This credit protection does not include any equity interest or property value in excess of
outstanding debt. The ratings associated with the Companys CMBS and CRE CDOs may be negatively
impacted as rating agencies contemplate changes to their methodologies and/or continue to monitor
security performance in the upcoming months.
CMBS Bonds [1] [2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
1,658 |
|
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
$ |
446 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
2,349 |
|
|
$ |
2,206 |
|
2004 |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
2005 |
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
2007 |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,973 |
|
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
|
$ |
786 |
|
|
$ |
975 |
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
$ |
1,280 |
|
|
$ |
620 |
|
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
10,304 |
|
|
$ |
7,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
26.3% |
|
|
20.5% |
|
|
14.8% |
|
|
13.9% |
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
21.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
2,057 |
|
|
$ |
1,869 |
|
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
2,760 |
|
|
$ |
2,322 |
|
2004 |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
2005 |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,841 |
|
|
|
1,928 |
|
2007 |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,409 |
|
|
$ |
5,294 |
|
|
$ |
1,838 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
1,182 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
11,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
24.4% |
|
|
16.4% |
|
|
12.2% |
|
|
5.3% |
|
|
4.4% |
|
|
20.6% |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The vintage year represents the year the pool of loans was originated. |
|
[2] |
|
The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated
assets since December 31, 2008. |
126
CRE CDOs [1] [2] [3] [4]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
2004 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
2005 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
2006 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
2007 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
2008 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
2009 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
1,504 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
35.8% |
|
|
10.7% |
|
|
26.0% |
|
|
32.1% |
|
|
29.7% |
|
|
26.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
2004 |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
2005 |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
2006 |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
2007 |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
2008 |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
1,763 |
|
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit protection |
|
29.7% |
|
|
21.3% |
|
|
18.2% |
|
|
19.4% |
|
|
57.0% |
|
|
25.4% |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The vintage year represents the year that the underlying collateral in the pool was originated. Individual CDO market value is
allocated by the proportion of collateral within each vintage year. |
|
[2] |
|
As of September 30, 2009, approximately 37% of the underlying CRE CDOs collateral are seasoned, below investment grade securities. |
|
[3] |
|
For certain CRE CDOs, the collateral manager has the ability to reinvest proceeds that become available, primarily from
collateral maturities. The increase in the 2008 and 2009 vintage years represents reinvestment under these CRE CDOs. |
|
[4] |
|
The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since
December 31, 2008. |
CMBS IOs [1] [2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
Total |
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
2003 & Prior |
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
2004 |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
2005 |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
2006 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
2007 |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,171 |
|
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
|
$ |
1,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The vintage year represents the year the pool of loans was originated. |
|
[2] |
|
The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated
assets since December 31, 2008. |
In addition to commercial mortgage-backed securities, the Company has commercial mortgage
loans with a carrying value of $5.5 billion and $5.8 billion as of September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively. These loans are collateralized by a variety of commercial properties and
are diversified both geographically throughout the United States and by property type. These loans
may be either in the form of a whole loan, where the Company is the sole lender, or a loan
participation. Loan participations are loans where the Company has purchased or retained a portion
of an outstanding loan or package of loans and participates on a pro-rata basis in collecting
interest and principal pursuant to the terms of the participation agreement. In general, A-Note
participations have senior payment priority, followed by B-Note participations and then mezzanine
loan participations. As of September 30, 2009, loans within the Companys mortgage loan portfolio
have had minimal extension or restructurings.
127
The following table presents the Companys commercial mortgage loans by type and loan structure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Mortgage Loans |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Valuation |
| |
Carrying |
| |
Amortized |
| |
Valuation |
| |
Carrying |
|
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost [1] |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Value |
|
Whole loans |
|
$ |
3,446 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
3,426 |
|
|
$ |
3,557 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
3,555 |
|
A-Note participations |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
447 |
|
B-Note participations |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
724 |
|
Mezzanine loans |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total [2] |
|
$ |
5,661 |
|
|
$ |
(175 |
) |
|
$ |
5,486 |
|
|
$ |
5,849 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
5,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Amortized cost represents carrying value prior to valuation allowances, if any. |
|
[2] |
|
Excludes agricultural and residential mortgage loans. For further information on the total mortgage loan portfolio,
see Note 5 of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
At origination, the weighted average loan-to-value (LTV) rate of the Companys commercial
mortgage loan portfolio was approximately 63%. As of September 30, 2009, the current weighted
average LTV was approximately 81%. LTV rates compare the loan amount to the value of the
underlying property collateralizing the loan. The loan values are updated periodically through
property level reviews of the mortgage loan portfolio. Factors considered in the property
valuation include, but are not limited to, actual and expected property cash flows, geographic
market data and capitalization rates.
ABS Consumer Loans
The following table presents the Companys exposure to ABS consumer loans by credit quality,
included in the AFS Securities by Type table above. Currently, the Company expects its ABS
consumer loan holdings will continue to pay contractual principal and interest payments due to the
ultimate expected borrower repayment performance and structural credit enhancements, which remain
sufficient to absorb a significantly higher level of defaults than are currently anticipated.
ABS Consumer Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Auto [1] |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
Student loan [2] |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total [3] |
|
$ |
914 |
|
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
$ |
417 |
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
2,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB and Below |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Auto |
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
Student loan |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
848 |
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
2,251 |
|
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
As of September 30, 2009, approximately 9% of the auto consumer
loan-backed securities were issued by lenders whose primary business
is to sub-prime borrowers. |
|
[2] |
|
As of September 30, 2009, approximately half of the student
loan-backed exposure is guaranteed by the Federal Family Education
Loan Program, with the remainder comprised of loans to prime
borrowers. |
|
[3] |
|
The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the
portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since
December 31, 2008. |
128
Municipal Bonds
The Company has investments in securities backed by states, municipalities and political
subdivisions issuers (municipal bonds) with an amortized cost and fair value of $11.6 billion and
$11.8 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2009 and $11.4 billion and $10.7 billion,
respectively, as of December 31, 2008. The Companys municipal bond portfolio is diversified
across the United States and primarily consists of general obligation and revenue bonds issued by
states, cities, counties, school districts and similar issuers. As of September 30, 2009, the
largest concentrations were in California, Georgia and Illinois, which each comprised less than 3%
of the municipal bond portfolio and were primarily comprised of general obligation securities.
Certain of the Companys municipal bonds were enhanced by third-party insurance for the payment of
principal and interest in the event of an issuer default. Excluding the benefit of this insurance,
the average credit rating was AA- and AA, respectively, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments
The Company has investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments which include
hedge funds, mortgage and real estate funds, mezzanine debt funds, and private equity and other
funds. Hedge funds include investments in funds of funds and direct funds. Mortgage and real
estate funds consist of investments in funds whose assets consist of mortgage loans, mortgage loan
participations, mezzanine loans or other notes which may be below investment grade quality, as well
as equity real estate and real estate joint ventures. Mezzanine debt funds include investments in
funds whose assets consist of subordinated debt that often incorporates equity-based options such
as warrants and a limited amount of direct equity investments. Private equity and other funds
primarily consist of investments in funds whose assets typically consist of a diversified pool of
investments in small non-public businesses with high growth potential.
The following table presents the Companys limited partnerships and other alternative investments
by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Hedge funds |
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
$ |
834 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
% |
Mortgage and real estate funds |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
Mezzanine debt funds |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Private equity and other funds |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,812 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,295 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments decreased primarily due to hedge fund
redemptions and negative re-valuations of the underlying investments associated primarily with the
real estate and private equity markets. The Company expects further hedge fund redemptions and
does not expect significant additions to limited partnerships and other alternative investments in
2009 except for the funding of existing commitments.
129
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The following table presents the Companys impairments recognized in earnings by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
ABS |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
CDOs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREs |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
Other |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
IOs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
Other |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Foreign govt./govt. agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Municipal |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Alt-A |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Sub-prime |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments recognized in earnings |
|
$ |
536 |
|
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
3,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009
Impairments recognized in earnings were comprised of credit impairments of $495, impairments on
debt securities for which the Company intends to sell of $13 and impairments on equity securities
of $28.
Credit impairments were primarily concentrated on structured securities, mainly CRE CDOs, CMBS
bonds and below-prime RMBS. These securities were impaired primarily due to increased severity in
macroeconomic assumptions and continued deterioration of the underlying collateral. The Company
determined these impairments using discounted cash flow models that considered losses under current
and expected future economic conditions. Assumptions used over the current recessionary period
included macroeconomic factors, such as a continued increase in the unemployment rate and continued
gross domestic product contraction, as well as sector specific factors including, but not limited
to:
|
|
Commercial property value declines that averaged 40% to 45% from the valuation peak but
differed by property type and location. |
|
|
Average cumulative CMBS collateral loss rates that varied by vintage year but reached
approximately 11% for the 2006 and 2007 vintage years. |
|
|
Residential property value declines that averaged approximately 40% from the valuation peak
but differed by location. |
|
|
Average cumulative RMBS collateral loss rates that varied by vintage year but reached
approximately 40% for the 2007 vintage year. |
Impairments on securities for which the Company had the intent to sell were primarily on corporate
financial services securities where the Company has an active plan to dispose of the securities.
Impairments on equity securities were primarily on below investment grade hybrid securities.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009
Impairments recognized in earnings were comprised of credit impairments of $840, including $84 of
impairments taken prior to the accounting change related to impairments, impairments on securities
for which the Company intends to sell of $113 primarily related to corporate financial services
securities and impairments on equity securities of $121 primarily related to common stock and below
investment grade hybrid securities.
Future impairments may develop as the result of changes in intent to sell or if actual results
underperform current modeling assumptions, which may be the result of, but are not limited to,
macroeconomic factors, changes in assumptions used, property value declines beyond current average
assumptions or security loss rates exceeding average assumptions.
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
Impairments were primarily concentrated in subordinated fixed maturities and preferred equities
within the financial services sector, as well as on structured securities. The remaining
impairments were comprised of securities in various sectors that experienced significant credit
spread widening and for which the Company was uncertain of its intent to retain the investments for
a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery.
130
Security Unrealized Loss Aging
As part of the Companys ongoing security monitoring process, the Company has reviewed its AFS
securities in an unrealized loss position and concluded that there were no additional impairments
as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. During this analysis, the Company determined that
it neither has an intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell the securities
outlined below. For further discussion, see the Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Section in Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The following table presents the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities by length of
time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Securities |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
366 |
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
$ |
16,425 |
|
|
$ |
14,992 |
|
|
$ |
(1,433 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
3,596 |
|
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
(642 |
) |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
6,533 |
|
|
|
5,247 |
|
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
7,053 |
|
|
|
5,873 |
|
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
6,459 |
|
|
|
4,957 |
|
|
|
(1,502 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
24,698 |
|
|
|
17,939 |
|
|
|
(6,759 |
) |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
25,279 |
|
|
|
16,071 |
|
|
|
(9,208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
$ |
35,006 |
|
|
$ |
26,414 |
|
|
$ |
(8,592 |
) |
|
|
6,612 |
|
|
$ |
61,749 |
|
|
$ |
47,140 |
|
|
$ |
(14,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities by length of
time the security was in a continuous greater than 20% unrealized loss position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized Assets Depressed over 20% |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
786 |
|
|
$ |
10,981 |
|
|
$ |
6,474 |
|
|
$ |
(4,507 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
(755 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
5,649 |
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
(3,468 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
896 |
|
|
$ |
10,584 |
|
|
$ |
5,294 |
|
|
$ |
(5,290 |
) |
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
$ |
16,133 |
|
|
$ |
8,142 |
|
|
$ |
(7,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Securities Depressed over 20% |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
68 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
10,531 |
|
|
$ |
7,009 |
|
|
$ |
(3,522 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
414 |
|
|
$ |
5,758 |
|
|
$ |
3,996 |
|
|
$ |
(1,762 |
) |
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
$ |
11,332 |
|
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
$ |
(3,892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Securities Depressed over 20% |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
87 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
$ |
21,512 |
|
|
$ |
13,483 |
|
|
$ |
(8,029 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
(889 |
) |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
(1,339 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
1,979 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
(830 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
(1,386 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
(1,379 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
7,138 |
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
(3,941 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
$ |
16,342 |
|
|
$ |
9,290 |
|
|
$ |
(7,052 |
) |
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
$ |
27,465 |
|
|
$ |
15,582 |
|
|
$ |
(11,883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131
The following tables present the Companys unrealized loss aging for AFS securities (included in
the tables above) by length of time the security was in a continuous greater than 50% unrealized
loss position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized Assets Depressed over 50% |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
521 |
|
|
$ |
7,045 |
|
|
$ |
2,374 |
|
|
$ |
(4,671 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
472 |
|
|
$ |
4,647 |
|
|
$ |
1,328 |
|
|
$ |
(3,319 |
) |
|
|
590 |
|
|
$ |
7,679 |
|
|
$ |
2,477 |
|
|
$ |
(5,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Securities Depressed over 50% |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
(756 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
28 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
(159 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
(756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Securities Depressed over 50% |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Consecutive Months |
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
650 |
|
|
$ |
8,350 |
|
|
$ |
2,923 |
|
|
$ |
(5,427 |
) |
Greater than three to six months |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
Greater than six to nine months |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
Greater than nine to twelve months |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
2,693 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
500 |
|
|
$ |
4,898 |
|
|
$ |
1,420 |
|
|
$ |
(3,478 |
) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
$ |
8,984 |
|
|
$ |
3,026 |
|
|
$ |
(5,958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
CAPITAL MARKETS RISK MANAGEMENT
The Hartford has a disciplined approach to managing risks associated with its capital markets
and asset/liability management activities. Investment portfolio management is organized to focus
investment management expertise on the specific classes of investments, while asset/liability
management is the responsibility of a dedicated risk management unit supporting Life and Property &
Casualty operations. Derivative instruments are utilized in compliance with established Company
policy and regulatory requirements and are monitored internally and reviewed by senior management.
Market Risk
The Hartford is exposed to market risk, primarily relating to the market price and/or cash flow
variability associated with changes in interest rates, credit spreads including issuer defaults,
equity prices or market indices and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company is also exposed
to credit and counterparty repayment risk. The Company analyzes interest rate risk using various
models including parametric models that forecast cash flows of the liabilities and the supporting
investments, including derivative instruments, under various market scenarios. For further
discussion of market risk, see the Capital Markets Risk Management Section of the MD&A in The
Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Interest Rate Risk
The Companys exposure to interest rate risk relates to the market price and/or cash flow
variability associated with the changes in market interest rates. In
addition, the Company manages net investment spread on certain
products. The Company manages its exposure
to interest rate risk through asset allocation limits, asset/liability duration matching and
through the use of derivatives. For further discussion of interest rate risk, see the Interest
Rate Risk discussion within the Capital Markets Risk Management Section of the MD&A in The
Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report and in the Life Section of
the MD&A.
The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk based upon the discount rate assumption
associated with the Companys pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. The discount
rate assumption is based upon an interest rate yield curve comprised of bonds rated Aa or higher
with maturities primarily between zero and thirty years. For further discussion of interest rate
risk associated with the benefit obligations, see the Critical Accounting Estimates Section of the
MD&A under Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations and Note 17 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Credit Risk
For further information on credit risk derivatives, see the Investment Credit Risk Section of the
MD&A.
The Company is also exposed to credit spread risk related to security market price and cash flows
associated with changes in credit spreads. Credit spread widening will reduce the fair value of
the investment portfolio and will increase net investment income on new purchases. This will also
result in losses associated with credit based non-qualifying derivatives where the Company assumes
credit exposure. If issuer credit spreads increase significantly or for an extended period of
time, it may result in higher OTTI losses. Credit spread tightening will reduce net investment
income associated with new purchases of fixed maturities and increase the fair value of the
investment portfolio. Credit spread tightening results in a decrease in the Companys unrealized
losses. For further discussion of sectors most significantly impacted, see the Investment Credit
Risk Section of the MD&A. Also, for a discussion of the movement of credit spread impacts on the
Companys statutory financial results as it relates to the accounting and reporting for market
value fixed annuities, see the Capital Resources and Liquidity Section of the MD&A.
Lifes Equity Product Risk
The Companys Life operations are significantly influenced by changes in the U.S., Japanese, and
other global equity markets. Appreciation or depreciation in equity markets impacts certain assets
and liabilities related to the Companys variable products and the Companys earnings derived from
those products. The Companys variable products include variable annuities, mutual funds, and
variable life insurance sold to retail and institutional customers. These variable products may
include product guarantees such as GMWB, GMDB, and GMIB.
Substantially all of the Companys variable annuity contracts contain GMDBs and a portion of those
contracts also contain GMWBs or GMIBs. The Companys maximum exposure disclosed below for death
and living benefits are calculated independently, however, these exposures are substantially
overlapping.
Generally, declines in equity markets, such as those experienced in 2008 and the first quarter of
2009, will and did:
|
|
reduce the value of assets under management and the amount of fee income generated from
those assets; |
|
|
reduce the value of equity securities, trading, for international variable annuities, the
related policyholder funds and benefits payable, and the amount of fee income generated from
those annuities; |
|
|
increase the liability for GMWB benefits resulting in realized capital losses; |
|
|
increase the value of derivative assets used to hedge product guarantees resulting in
realized capital gains; |
|
|
increase costs under the Companys hedging program; |
|
|
increase the Companys net amount at risk for GMDB and GMIB benefits; |
|
|
decrease the Companys actual gross profits, resulting in increased DAC amortization; |
133
|
|
increase the amount of required statutory capital necessary to maintain targeted risk based
capital (RBC) ratios; |
|
|
|
turn customer sentiment toward equity-linked products negative, causing a decline in sales;
and |
|
|
cause a significant decrease in the Companys estimates of future gross profits. See Life
Estimated Gross Profits Used in the Valuation and Amortization of Assets and Liabilities
Associated with Variable Annuity and Other Universal Life-Type Contracts within Critical
Accounting Estimates for further information on DAC and related equity market sensitivities. |
Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits
The majority of the Companys U.S. and U.K. variable annuities include a GMWB living benefit rider
which is accounted for as an embedded derivative reported at fair value through earnings. As of
May 8, 2009, the Company suspended all new product sales in the U.K. For the in-force block of
U.S. and U.K. business, declines in the equity market will increase the Companys exposure to
benefits, under the GMWB contracts, leading to an increase in the Companys existing liability for
those benefits.
For example, a GMWB contract is in the money if the contract holders guaranteed remaining
benefit (GRB) becomes greater than the account value. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, 53% and 88%, respectively, of all unreinsured U.S. GMWB in-force contracts were
in-the-money. For U.S. and U.K. GMWB contracts that were in-the-money the Companys exposure
to the GRB, after reinsurance, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was $3.4 billion and
$7.7 billion, respectively.
However, the only ways the GMWB contract holder can monetize the excess of the GRB over the account
value of the contract is upon death or if their account value is reduced to a contractually
specified minimum level, through a combination of a series of withdrawals that do not exceed a
specific percentage of the premiums paid per year and market declines. If the account value is
reduced to the contractually specified minimum level, the contract holder will receive an annuity
equal to the remaining GRB and, for the Companys life-time GMWB products, the annuity can
continue beyond the GRB. As the amount of the excess of the GRB over the account value can
fluctuate with equity market returns on a daily basis, and the ultimate life-time GMWB payments can
exceed the GRB, the ultimate amount to be paid by the Company, if any, is uncertain and could be
significantly more or less than $3.4 billion. For additional information on the Companys GMWB
liability, see Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits and Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits
In the U.S., the Company sells variable annuity contracts that offer various GMDBs. Declines in
the equity market will increase the Companys liability for death benefits under these contracts.
The Company accounts for these GMDBs as death benefit and other insurance benefit liabilities which
are not reported at fair value.
The Companys total gross exposure (i.e., before reinsurance) to U.S. GMDBs as of September 30,
2009 is $21.4 billion. The Company will incur these GMDB payments in the future only if the
policyholder has an in-the-money GMDB at their time of death. The Company currently reinsures 52%
of these GMDBs. Under certain of these reinsurance agreements, the reinsurers exposure is subject
to an annual cap. For these products, the Companys net exposure (i.e. after reinsurance),
referred to as the retained net amount at risk, is $10.2 billion, as of September 30, 2009. For
additional information on the Companys GMDB liability, see Note 7 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of June 1, 2009, the Company suspended all new product sales in Japan. Prior to June 1, 2009,
the Company offered certain variable annuity products in Japan with both a GMDB and a GMIB. For
the in-force block of Japan business, declines in equity markets, as well as a strengthening of the
Japanese yen in comparison to the U.S. dollar and other currencies may increase the Companys
exposure to these guaranteed benefits. This increased exposure may be significant in extreme
market scenarios. The Company accounts for these GMDB and GMIB liabilities as death benefit and
other insurance benefit liabilities which are not reported at fair value.
The Companys total gross exposure (i.e., before reinsurance) to these GMDBs and GMIBs offered in
Japan as of September 30, 2009 is $7.0 billion. The Company will incur these guaranteed death or
income benefits in the future only if the contract holder has an in-the-money guaranteed benefit at
either the time of their death or if the account value is insufficient to fund the guaranteed
living benefits. The Company currently reinsures 17% of these death benefit guarantees. Under
certain of these reinsurance agreements, the reinsurers exposure is subject to an annual cap. For
these products, the Companys retained net amount at risk is $5.8 billion, as of September 30,
2009. For additional information on the Companys GMDB/GMIB liability, see Note 7 of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Lifes Product Guarantee Accounting Models
The accounting for various living benefit and death benefit guarantees is significantly different
and influences the form of risk management employed by the Company. GMWBs meet the definition of
an embedded derivative and are accounted for at fair value, incorporating changes in equity
indices, equity index volatility and interest rates, with changes in fair value reported in
earnings. For contracts where the contract holder can only obtain the value of the guaranteed
benefit upon the occurrence of an insurable event such as death (GMDB) or when the benefit received
is in substance a long-term financing (GMIB), the accounting is not recorded at fair value.
Rather, these death benefit or other insurance benefit features require a liability be established,
in addition to the account value liability representing the policyholders funds, to recognize the
portion of periodic assessments compensating the Company for benefits to be provided in the future.
As a result of these accounting differences under U.S. GAAP, the liability valuation for GMWBs is
significantly different than GMDBs and GMIBs.
134
Lifes Equity Product Risk Management
The Company has made considerable investment in analyzing current and potential future market risk
exposures arising from a number of factors, including but not limited to: product guarantees (GMDB,
GMWB, and GMIB); equity market and interest rate risks (in the U.S., U.K., and Japan); and foreign
currency exchange rates. The Company evaluates these risks individually and, increasingly, in the
aggregate to determine the risk profiles of all of its products and to judge their potential
impacts on financial metrics including U.S. GAAP earnings and statutory surplus. The Company
suspended all new product sales in Japan as of June 1, 2009 and in the U.K. as of May 8, 2009. The
Company continues to manage the product risk of all in-force blocks of business including the
equity market, interest rate and foreign currency exchange risks embedded in these product
guarantees through a combination of product design, reinsurance, customized derivatives, and
dynamic hedging and macro hedging programs.
In consideration of current market conditions, the Companys risk management program for the U.S.
variable annuity market include redesigned product features and offerings which serve to lessen the
financial risk of the product guarantees and increased rider fees charged for the product
guarantees. Depending upon competitors reactions with respect to product suites and related rider
charges, the Companys strategies of reducing product risk and increasing fees may cause a further
decline in market share.
Reinsurance
The Company uses reinsurance to manage the risk exposure for a portion of contracts issued with
GMWB riders prior to the third quarter of 2003 and, in addition, in 2008, the Company entered into
a reinsurance agreement to reinsure GMWB risks associated with a block of business sold between the
third quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2006. The Companys GMWB reinsurance is accounted
for as a freestanding derivative and is reported at fair value.
The Company also uses reinsurance to manage the risk exposure for a majority of the death benefit
riders issued in the U.S. and a portion of the death benefit riders issued in Japan.
Derivative Hedging Programs
The Company maintains derivative hedging programs for its product guarantee risk to meet multiple,
and in some cases, competing risk management objectives, including providing protection against
tail scenario equity market events, providing resources to pay product guarantee claims, and
minimizing U.S. GAAP earnings volatility, statutory surplus volatility and other economic metrics.
For reinsurance and derivatives, the Company retains credit risk associated with the third parties.
Refer to the preceding Credit Risk section for the Companys discussion of credit risk.
The Company is continually exploring new ways and new markets to manage or layoff the capital
markets and policyholder behavior risks associated with its U.S. GMWB living benefits. During 2007
and 2008, the Company entered into customized derivative contracts to hedge certain capital market
risk components for the remaining term of specific blocks of non-reinsured U.S. GMWB riders. These
customized derivative contracts provide protection from capital markets risks based on policyholder
behavior assumptions specified by the Company at the inception of the derivative transactions. The
Company retains the risk for actual policyholder behavior that is different from assumptions within
the customized derivatives.
The Companys dynamic hedging program uses derivative instruments to manage the U.S. GAAP earnings
volatility associated with variable annuity product guarantees including equity market declines,
equity implied volatility, declines in interest rates and foreign currency exchange risk. The
Company uses hedging instruments including: interest rate futures and swaps; S&P 500, NASDAQ and
EAFE index put options; total return swaps; and futures contracts. The dynamic hedging program
involves a detailed monitoring of policyholder behavior and capital markets conditions on a daily
basis and rebalancing of the hedge position as needed depending upon the risk strategy employed.
While the Company actively manages this dynamic hedging program, increased U.S. GAAP earnings
volatility may result from factors including, but not limited to: policyholder behavior; capital
markets dislocation or discontinuity; divergence between the performance of the underlying funds
and the hedging indices; and the relative emphasis placed on various risk management objectives.
The Companys macro hedge program uses derivative instruments to partially hedge the statutory tail
scenario risk associated primarily with its U.S. and Japan living and death benefit statutory
reserves, providing an additional measure of protection, under tail scenarios, on statutory surplus
and the associated RBC ratios. A consequence of the macro hedge program will be additional cost
and volatility, under non-tail scenarios, as the macro hedge is intended to partially hedge certain
equity-market sensitive liabilities calculated under statutory accounting (see Capital Resources
and Liquidity) and changes in the value of the derivatives may not be closely aligned to changes in
liabilities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, causing volatility in U.S. GAAP earnings
including significant losses in periods of equity market growth.
Throughout 2009, the rebalancing of variable annuity hedging programs resulted in the sale of
certain derivative positions, a portion of which proceeds were used to purchase other derivatives
for the protection of statutory surplus and the associated target RBC ratios. The Company
maintains hedge positions on the S&P 500 index and the U.S. dollar/yen exchange rate to
economically hedge statutory reserves and to provide protection of statutory surplus arising
primarily from GMDB and GMWB obligations. Refer to Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information on hedging derivatives.
135
The following table summarizes the Companys U.S. GMWB account value by type of risk management
strategy as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
% of GMWB |
|
Risk Management Strategy |
|
Duration |
|
Value |
|
|
Account Value |
|
Entire GMWB risk reinsured with a third party |
|
Life of the product |
|
$ |
11,227 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Capital markets risk transferred to a third party behavior risk retained by the Company |
|
Designed to cover the effective life of the product |
|
|
10,857 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Dynamic hedging of capital markets risk
using various derivative instruments [1] |
|
Weighted average of 3 years |
|
|
22,421 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,505 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Through the third quarter of 2009, the Company continued to maintain a reduced level of
dynamic hedge protection on U.S. GAAP earnings while placing a greater relative emphasis on
the protection of statutory surplus. This shift in emphasis includes the macro hedge program. |
Based on the construction of our derivative hedging program (both dynamic and macro hedge) as
of September 30, 2009, which can change based on capital market conditions, notional amounts and
other factors and has changed as we have disclosed elsewhere, an independent change in the
following capital market factors is likely to have the following
impacts. These sensitivities do not capture the impact of elapsed
time on liabilities or hedge assets. Each of the sensitivities
set forth below is estimated individually, without consideration of any correlation among the key
assumptions. Therefore, it would be inappropriate to take each of the sensitivities below and add
them together in an attempt to estimate the volatility in our variable annuity hedging program. In
addition, there are other factors, including policyholder behavior, which could materially impact
the GMWB liability. As a result, actual net changes in the value of the GMWB liability, the related
dynamic hedging program derivative assets and the macro hedge program derivative assets may vary
materially from those calculated using only the sensitivities disclosed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact on Hedging Program |
|
Capital Market Factor |
|
Pre-Tax/DAC Gain (Loss) |
|
Equity markets decrease 1% [1] |
|
$ |
11 |
|
Volatility increases 1% [2] |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
Interest rates decrease 1 basis point [3] |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Represents the aggregate net impact of a 1% decrease in each of the S&P 500, NASDAQ and EAFE indices. |
|
[2] |
|
Represents the aggregate net impact of a 1% increase in blended implied volatility that is generally skewed towards
longer durations of each of the S&P 500, NASDAQ and EAFE indices. |
|
[3] |
|
Represents the aggregate net impact of a 1 basis point parallel shift on the LIBOR yield curve. |
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, U.S. GMWB liabilities, net of our dynamic and
macro hedging program, incurred a net realized pre-tax loss of $480. This net realized loss was
primarily driven by increases in U.S. equity markets of approximately 15%, increases in volatility
of approximately 40 basis points, interest rate decreases of approximately 30 basis points, a
tightening of the Companys own credit spread and liability model assumption changes, partially
offset by gains resulting from the relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed funds
as compared to their respective indices. See Note 4 for a description and impact of the Companys
own credit spread and liability model assumption changes. During the quarter ended September 30,
2009, the Company rebalanced its hedging position, which decreased the net impact on hedging
program amounts from $25 to $11 for the equity market factor and from $(38) to $(47) for the
volatility factor. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, U.S. GMWB liabilities, net of
our dynamic and macro hedging program, incurred a net realized pre-tax gain of $421. This net
realized gain was primarily driven by decreases in volatility of approximately 7%, interest rate
increases of approximately 50 basis points, an increase in the Companys own credit risk, the
relative outperformance of the underlying actively managed funds as compared to their respective
indices and liability model assumption changes, partially offset by increases in U.S. equity
markets of approximately 20%. See Note 4 for description and impact of the Companys own credit
spread and liability model assumption changes.
Equity Risk Impact on Statutory Capital and Risked Based Capital
See Capital Resources and Liquidity, Ratings for information on the equity risk impact on statutory
results.
Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes a variety of derivative instruments, including swaps, caps, floors, forwards,
futures and options through one of four Company-approved objectives: to hedge risk arising from
interest rate, equity market, credit spread including issuer default, price or currency exchange
rate risk or volatility; to manage liquidity; to control transaction costs; or to enter into
replication transactions.
Further downgrades to the credit ratings of The Hartfords insurance operating companies may have
adverse implications for its use of derivatives including those used to hedge benefit guarantees of
variable annuities. In some cases, further downgrades may give derivative counterparties the
unilateral contractual right to cancel and settle outstanding derivative trades or require
additional collateral to be posted. In addition, further downgrades may result in counterparties
becoming unwilling to engage in additional over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives or may require
collateralization before entering into any new trades. This will restrict the supply of derivative
instruments commonly used to hedge variable annuity guarantees, particularly long-dated equity
derivatives and interest rate swaps. Under these circumstances, The Hartfords operating
subsidiaries could conduct hedging activity using available OTC derivatives, as well as a
combination of cash and exchange-traded instruments.
136
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Capital resources and liquidity represent the overall financial strength of The Hartford and
the Life and Property & Casualty insurance operations and their ability to generate cash flows from
each of their business segments, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet
operating and growth needs over the next twelve months.
Liquidity Requirements and Sources of Capital
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (Holding Company)
The liquidity requirements of the holding company of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HFSG Holding Company) have been and will continue to be met by HFSG Holding Companys cash and
short-term investments of $4.3 billion at September 30, 2009, dividends from the Life and Property
& Casualty insurance operations, as well as the issuance of common stock, debt or other capital
securities and borrowings from its credit facilities. Expected liquidity requirements of the HFSG
Holding Company for the next twelve months include interest expense on debt of approximately $463,
maturity of senior notes of $275, payment to Allianz for a contingent liability of $200, common
stockholder dividends, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, of approximately $76,
and preferred stock dividends of approximately $170.
Debt
The Hartfords debt maturities over the next twelve months include $275 aggregate principal amount
of its 7.9% senior notes that mature in June 2010 and capital lease obligations of approximately
$71. For additional information regarding debt, see Notes 12 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Dividends
On October 21, 2009, The Hartfords Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per
common share payable on January 4, 2010 to common shareholders of record as of December 1, 2009.
Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
While the Company has significant discretion in making voluntary contributions to its U. S.
qualified defined benefit pension plan (the Plan), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and further amended by the Worker, Retiree,
and Employer Act of 2008, and Internal Revenue Code regulations mandate minimum contributions in
certain circumstances. The Company does not have a required minimum funding contribution for the
U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan for 2009 and the funding requirements for all of the
pension plans are expected to be immaterial. The Company contributed $120, at its discretion, to
its U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan in August 2009 and presently anticipates
contributing approximately $80 to its pension plans and other postretirement plans in the fourth
quarter of 2009, based upon certain economic and business assumptions. These assumptions include,
but are not limited to, equity market performance, changes in interest rates and the Companys
other capital requirements.
Dividends from the Insurance Operations
Dividends to the HFSG Holding Company from its insurance subsidiaries are restricted. The payment
of dividends by Connecticut-domiciled insurers is limited under the insurance holding company laws
of Connecticut. These laws require notice to and approval by the state insurance commissioner for
the declaration or payment of any dividend, which, together with other dividends or distributions
made within the preceding twelve months, exceeds the greater of (i) 10% of the insurers
policyholder surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) net income (or net gain from
operations, if such company is a life insurance company) for the twelve-month period ending on the
thirty-first day of December last preceding, in each case determined under statutory insurance
accounting principles. In addition, if any dividend of a Connecticut-domiciled insurer exceeds the
insurers earned surplus, it requires the prior approval of the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner.
The insurance holding company laws of the other jurisdictions in which The Hartfords insurance
subsidiaries are incorporated (or deemed commercially domiciled) generally contain similar
(although in certain instances somewhat more restrictive) limitations on the payment of dividends.
Through October 30, 2009, dividend payments from certain of the Companys property-casualty
insurance subsidiaries were subject to prior approval of the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner due
to extraordinary dividend limitations under the insurance holding company laws of Connecticut. It
is estimated that, beginning on October 31, 2009, the Companys property-casualty insurance
subsidiaries were permitted to pay up to a maximum of approximately $1.3 billion in dividends to
the HFSG Holding Company in 2009 without prior approval from the applicable insurance commissioner.
With respect to dividends to Hartford Life, Inc. (HLI), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, it
is estimated that the Companys life insurance subsidiaries non-extraordinary dividend limitation
under the insurance holding company laws of Connecticut is approximately $614 in 2009. However,
because the life insurance subsidiaries earned surplus was $598 as of December 31, 2008, the
Companys life insurance subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends only up to this amount to
HLI in 2009 without prior approval from the applicable insurance commissioner. During 2009, HFSG
Holding Company and HLI received no dividends from the life insurance subsidiaries. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, HFSG Holding Company received $127 in dividends from its
property-casualty insurance subsidiaries and through November 3, 2009, HFSG Holding Company
received an additional $62 in dividends from its property-casualty insurance subsidiaries.
137
Other Sources of Capital for the HFSG Holding Company
The Hartford endeavors to maintain a capital structure that provides financial and operational
flexibility to its insurance subsidiaries, ratings that support its competitive position in the
financial services marketplace (see the Ratings section below for further discussion), and
shareholder returns. As a result, the Company may from time to time raise capital from the
issuance of stock, debt or other capital securities and is continuously evaluating strategic
opportunities. The issuance of common stock, debt or other capital securities could result in the
dilution of shareholder interests or reduced net income due to additional interest expense.
Capital Purchase Program
On June 26, 2009, as part of the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) established by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury (Treasury) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the
EESA), the Company entered into a Private Placement Purchase Agreement with Treasury pursuant to
which the Company issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury 3,400,000 shares of the Companys Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share
(the Series E Preferred Stock), and a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 52,093,973 shares of the
Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an initial exercise price of $9.79 per share,
for an aggregate purchase price of $3.4 billion. To satisfy a key eligibility requirement for
participation in the CPP, The Hartford acquired Federal Trust Corporation and has agreed with OTS
to serve as a source of strength to its wholly-owned subsidiary Federal Trust Bank (FTB), which
included the contribution of $195 of CPP funds to FTB in the second and third quarter of 2009 and
could require even further contributions of additional capital to FTB in the future. In addition,
The Hartford has contributed $500 of the CPP funds to its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary Hartford
Life Insurance Company. The remaining $2.7 billion is held at the HFSG Holding Company in a
segregated account.
Cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock will accrue on the liquidation preference at a
rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter. The Series
E Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Companys common stock. The Series
E Preferred Stock is non-voting. Payments on the cumulative dividends are approximately $170 over
the next twelve months. The cumulative dividends on preferred stock and related accretion of
discount on preferred stock will reduce net income available to common shareholders.
Discretionary Equity Issuance Program
On June 12, 2009, the Company announced that it had commenced a discretionary equity issuance
program, and in accordance with that program entered into an equity distribution agreement pursuant
to which it will offer up to 60 million shares of its common stock from time to time for aggregate
sales proceeds of up to $750. The Hartford intends to use net proceeds of sales under the program
for general corporate purposes, to strengthen our capital position and for the possible repurchases
of outstanding debt securities.
On August 5, 2009, the Company increased the aggregate sales proceeds from $750 to $900.
On August 6, 2009, the Company announced the completion of the discretionary equity issuance
program. The Hartford issued 56.1 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $887
under this program. The Company has paid $13 in commissions to Goldman Sachs & Co. as sales agent
for the discretionary equity issuance program.
Additionally, this program triggered an anti-dilution provision in The Hartfords investment
agreement with Allianz, which resulted in the adjustment to the warrant exercise price to $25.25
from $25.32 and to the number of shares that may be purchased to 69,314,987 from 69,115,324.
Shelf Registrations
On April 11, 2007, The Hartford filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission an automatic
shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-142044) for the potential offering and sale of
debt and equity securities. The registration statement allows for the following types of
securities to be offered: (i) debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares,
warrants, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units and junior subordinated deferrable
interest debentures of the Company, and (ii) preferred securities of any of one or more capital
trusts organized by The Hartford (The Hartford Trusts). The Company may enter into guarantees
with respect to the preferred securities of any of The Hartford Trusts. In that The Hartford is a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, the
registration statement went effective immediately upon filing and The Hartford may offer and sell
an unlimited amount of securities under the registration statement during the three-year life of
the shelf.
Contingent Capital Facility
On February 12, 2007, The Hartford entered into a put option agreement (the Put Option Agreement)
with Glen Meadow ABC Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the ABC Trust), and LaSalle Bank National
Association, as put option calculation agent. The Put Option Agreement provides The Hartford with
the right to require the ABC Trust, at any time and from time to time, to purchase The Hartfords
junior subordinated notes (the Notes) in a maximum aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500.
Under the Put Option Agreement, The Hartford will pay the ABC Trust premiums on a periodic basis,
calculated with respect to the aggregate principal amount of Notes that The Hartford had the right
to put to the ABC Trust for such period. The Hartford has agreed to reimburse the ABC Trust for
certain fees and ordinary expenses. The Company holds a variable interest in the ABC Trust where
the Company is not the primary beneficiary. As a result, the Company did not consolidate the ABC
Trust. As of September 30, 2009, The Hartford has not exercised its right to require ABC Trust to
purchase the Notes. As a result, the Notes remain a source of capital for the HFSG Holding
Company.
138
Commercial Paper and Revolving Credit Facility
The table below details the Companys short-term debt programs and the applicable balances
outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Available As of |
|
|
Outstanding As of |
|
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Description |
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Commercial Paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Hartford |
|
|
11/10/86 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5-year revolving credit facility |
|
|
8/9/07 |
|
|
|
8/9/12 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial Paper, Revolving
Credit Facility and Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,900 |
|
|
$ |
3,900 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While The Hartfords maximum borrowings available under its commercial paper program are $2.0
billion, the Company is dependent upon market conditions to access short-term financing through the
issuance of commercial paper to investors. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has no commercial
paper outstanding.
The revolving credit facility provides for up to $1.9 billion of unsecured credit through August 9,
2012, which excludes a $100 commitment from an affiliate of Lehman Brothers. Of the total
availability under the revolving credit facility, up to $100 is available to support letters of
credit issued on behalf of The Hartford or other subsidiaries of The Hartford. Under the revolving
credit facility, the Company must maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of $12.5
billion. At September 30, 2009, the consolidated net worth of the Company as calculated in
accordance with the terms of the credit facility was $22.4 billion. The definition of consolidated
net worth under the terms of the credit facility, excludes AOCI and includes the Companys
outstanding junior subordinated debentures and perpetual preferred securities, net of discount. In
addition, the Company must not exceed a maximum ratio of debt to capitalization of 40%. At
September 30, 2009, as calculated in accordance with the terms of the credit facility, the
Companys debt to capitalization ratio was 15.5%. Quarterly, the Company certifies compliance with
the financial covenants for the syndicate of participating financial institutions. As of September
30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
The Hartfords Life Japan operations also maintain a line of credit in the amount of $56, or ¥5
billion, which expires January 5, 2010 in support of the subsidiary operations.
Derivative Commitments
Certain of the Companys derivative agreements contain provisions that are tied to the financial
strength ratings of the individual legal entity that entered into the derivative agreement as set
by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies. If the insurance operating entitys
financial strength were to fall below certain ratings, the counterparties to the derivative
agreements could demand immediate and ongoing full collateralization and in certain instances
demand immediate settlement of all outstanding derivative positions traded under each impacted
bilateral agreement. The settlement amount is determined by netting the derivative positions
transacted under each agreement. If the termination rights were to be exercised by the
counterparties, it could impact the insurance operating entitys ability to conduct hedging
activities by increasing the associated costs and decreasing the willingness of counterparties to
transact with the insurance operating entity. The aggregate fair value of all derivative
instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position as of
September 30, 2009, is $780. Of this $780, the insurance operating entities have posted collateral
of $737 in the normal course of business. Based on derivative market values as of September 30,
2009, a downgrade of one level below the current financial strength ratings by either Moodys or
S&P could require approximately an additional $41 to be posted as collateral. Based on derivative
market values as of September 30, 2009, a downgrade by either Moodys or S&P of two levels below
the insurance operating entities current financial strength ratings could require approximately an
additional $63 (which includes the $41 described above) of assets to be posted as collateral. These collateral amounts could change as
derivative market values change, as a result of changes in our hedging activities or to the extent
changes in contractual terms are negotiated. The nature of the collateral that we may be required
to post is primarily in the form of U.S. Treasury bills and U.S. Treasury notes.
The table below presents the aggregate notional amount and fair value of derivative relationships
that could be subject to immediate termination in the event of further rating agency downgrades.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 |
|
Ratings levels |
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Either BBB+ or Baa1 |
|
$ |
4,740 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
Both BBB+ and Baa1 [1] [2] |
|
$ |
13,404 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
The notional amount and fair value include both the scenario where
only one rating agency takes action to this level, as well as
where both rating agencies take action to this level. |
|
[2] |
|
The notional and fair value amounts include a customized GMWB
derivative with a notional amount of $5.4 billion and a fair value
of $199, for which the Company has a contractual right to make a
collateral payment in the amount of approximately $61 to prevent
its termination. |
139
Insurance Operations
Current and expected patterns of claim frequency and severity or surrenders may change from period
to period but continue to be within historical norms and, therefore, the Companys insurance
operations current liquidity position is considered to be sufficient to meet anticipated demands
over the next twelve months, including any obligations related to the Companys restructuring
activities. For a discussion and tabular presentation of the Companys current contractual
obligations by period, refer to Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual
Obligations within the Capital Resources and Liquidity section of the MD&A included in The
Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
The principal sources of operating funds are premiums, fees earned from assets under management and
investment income, while investing cash flows originate from maturities and sales of invested
assets. The primary uses of funds are to pay claims, claim adjustment expenses, commissions and
other underwriting expenses, to purchase new investments and to make dividend payments to the HFSG
Holding Company. The Companys insurance operations also participate in securities lending
programs to generate additional income. Through these programs, the Company loans fixed income
securities to third-party borrowers in exchange for cash collateral. Those loaned securities may
be returned to the Company at various maturity dates, at which time the Company would be required
to return the cash collateral. If the loaned securities had been returned to the Company as of
September 30, 2009, the Companys Life and Property & Casualty operating subsidiaries would have
been required to fund the return of cash collateral of $213 and $0, respectively, out of operating
funds, short-term investment holdings or, if necessary, from the sale of fixed maturity
investments.
Property & Casualty
Property & Casualty holds fixed maturity securities including a significant short-term investment
position (securities with maturities of one year or less at the time of purchase) to meet liquidity
needs. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Property & Casualty held total fixed
maturity investments of $24.5 billion and $21.4 billion, respectively, of which $1.9 billion and
$1.6 billion were short-term investments, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, Property &
Casualtys cash and short-term investments of $2.2 billion, included $20 of collateral received
from, and held on behalf of, derivative counterparties. Property & Casualty also held $551 of U.S.
Treasuries, of which $115 had been pledged to derivative counterparties.
Liquidity requirements that are unable to be funded by Property & Casualtys short-term investments
would be satisfied with current operating funds, including premiums received or through the sale of
invested assets. A sale of invested assets could result in significant realized losses.
Life
Lifes total contractholder obligations are supported by Lifes general account invested assets of
$64.0 billion, including a significant short-term investment position to meet liquidity needs. As
of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Life held total fixed maturity investments of $53.4
billion and $52.1 billion, respectively, of which $7.5 billion and $6.9 billion were short-term
investments, respectively. As of September 30, 2009, Lifes cash and short-term investments of
$9.6 billion, included $1.1 billion of collateral received from, and held on behalf of, derivative
counterparties and $327 of collateral pledged to derivative counterparties, as well as $688 of cash
associated with the Japanese variable annuity business which has an offsetting amount in other
policyholder funds and benefits payable International variable annuities. Life also held $2.0
billion of U.S. Treasury securities, of which $621 had been pledged to derivative counterparties.
Capital resources available to fund liquidity, upon contract holder surrender, are a function of
the legal entity in which the liquidity requirement resides. Generally, obligations of Group
Benefits will be funded by Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company; Individual Annuity and
Individual Life obligations will be generally funded by both Hartford Life Insurance Company and
Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company; obligations of Retirement and Institutional will be
generally funded by Hartford Life Insurance Company; and obligations of International will be
generally funded by the legal entity in the country in which the obligation was generated.
140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Contractholder Obligations |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In billions) |
|
Total Life contractholder obligations |
|
$ |
318.9 |
|
Less: Separate account assets [1] |
|
|
(156.0 |
) |
Mutual funds [1] |
|
|
(62.4 |
) |
International statutory separate accounts [1] |
|
|
(33.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
General account obligations |
|
$ |
67.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of General Account Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts without a surrender provision and/or fixed payout dates [2] |
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
Retail fixed market value adjusted annuities [3] |
|
|
11.0 |
|
International fixed market value adjusted annuities |
|
|
2.7 |
|
GICs [4] |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Funding agreements [5] |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Other [6] |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
General account obligations |
|
$ |
67.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
In the event customers elect to surrender separate account assets,
international statutory separate accounts or mutual funds, Life
will use the proceeds from the sale of the assets to fund the
surrender and Lifes liquidity position will not be impacted. In
many instances Life will receive a percentage of the surrender
amount as compensation for early surrender (surrender charge),
increasing Lifes liquidity position. In addition, a surrender of
variable annuity separate account or general account assets (see
below) will decrease Lifes obligation for payments on guaranteed
living and death benefits. |
|
[2] |
|
Relates to contracts such as payout annuities or institutional
notes, other than guaranteed investment products with a market
value adjustment feature (discussed below) or surrenders of term
life, group benefit contracts or death and living benefit reserves
for which surrenders will have no current effect on Lifes
liquidity requirements. |
|
[3] |
|
Relates to annuities that are held in a statutory separate
account, but under U.S. GAAP are recorded in the general account
as Fixed MVA annuity contract holders are subject to the Companys
credit risk. In the statutory separate account, Life is required
to maintain invested assets with a fair value equal to the market
value adjusted surrender value of the Fixed MVA contract. In the
event assets decline in value at a greater rate than the market
value adjusted surrender value of the Fixed MVA contract, Life is
required to contribute additional capital to the statutory
separate account. Life will fund these required contributions
with operating cash flows or short-term investments. In the event
that operating cash flows or short-term investments are not
sufficient to fund required contributions, the Company may have to
sell other invested assets at a loss, potentially resulting in a
decrease in statutory surplus. As the fair value of invested
assets in the statutory separate account are generally equal to
the market value adjusted surrender value of the Fixed MVA
contract, surrender of Fixed MVA annuities will have an
insignificant impact on the liquidity requirements of Life. |
|
[4] |
|
GICs are subject to discontinuance provisions which allow the
policyholders to terminate their contracts prior to scheduled
maturity at the lesser of the book value or market value.
Generally, the market value adjustment reflects changes in
interest rates and credit spreads. As a result, the market value
adjustment feature in the GIC serves to protect the Company from
interest rate risks and limit Lifes liquidity requirements in the
event of a surrender. |
|
[5] |
|
Funding agreements allow the policyholders to terminate at book
value without a market value adjustment after a defined notice
period typically of 13 months. All policyholders with this
provision have exercised it, and the associated account value will
be paid out by December 31, 2009 and will be funded by cash flows
from Institutional operations or existing short-term investments
within the Institutional investment portfolio. |
|
[6] |
|
Surrenders of, or policy loans taken from, as applicable, these
general account liabilities, which include the general account
option for Retails individual variable annuities and Individual
Lifes variable life contracts, the general account option for
Retirement Plans annuities and universal life contracts sold by
Individual Life may be funded through operating cash flows of
Life, available short-term investments, or Life may be required to
sell fixed maturity investments to fund the surrender payment.
Sales of fixed maturity investments could result in the
recognition of significant realized losses and insufficient
proceeds to fully fund the surrender amount. In this
circumstance, Life may need to take other actions, including
enforcing certain contract provisions which could restrict
surrenders and/or slow or defer payouts. |
Consolidated Liquidity Position
The following table summarizes the liquidity available to The Hartford as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Liquidity available to The Hartford |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In billions) |
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
13.9 |
|
Cash |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Less: Derivative collateral |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Cash associated with Japan variable annuities |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liquidity available |
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
141
Securities Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs to generate additional income. Through
these programs, certain domestic fixed income securities are loaned from the Companys portfolio to
qualifying third party borrowers in return for collateral in the form of cash or U.S. Treasuries.
Borrowers of these securities provide collateral of 102% of the market value of the loaned
securities at the time of the loan and can return the securities to the Company for cash at varying
maturity dates. The market value of the loaned securities is monitored and additional collateral
is obtained if the market value of the collateral falls below 100% of the market value of the
loaned securities. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, under terms of securities
lending programs, the fair value of loaned securities was approximately $209 and $2.9 billion,
respectively. The Company held collateral of $213 as of September 30, 2009 which represents
collateral associated with the Companys open lending program. This collateral may be returned to
the borrowers in thirty days or less. The Company held collateral associated with the loaned
securities of $3.0 billion at December 31, 2008. The decrease in both the fair value of loaned
securities and the associated collateral is attributable to the maturation of the loans in the term
lending program throughout 2009.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes to the Companys off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate
contractual obligations since the filing of the Companys 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Capitalization
The capital structure of The Hartford as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of
debt and stockholders equity, summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Short-term
debt (includes current maturities of long-term debt and capital
lease obligations) |
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
5,823 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt [1] |
|
|
5,835 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
of tax (AOCI) |
|
|
20,673 |
|
|
|
16,788 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
AOCI, net of tax |
|
|
(3,217 |
) |
|
|
(7,520 |
) |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
17,456 |
|
|
$ |
9,268 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization including AOCI |
|
$ |
23,291 |
|
|
$ |
15,489 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt to stockholders equity |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Debt to capitalization |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
|
Total debt of the Company excludes $1.2 billion of consumer notes as of September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 and $119 of Federal Home Loan Bank advances recorded in other
liabilities as of September 30, 2009 that were acquired through the purchase of Federal Trust
Corporation in the second quarter of 2009. |
The Hartfords total capitalization increased $7.8 billion, or 50%, from December 31, 2008 to
September 30, 2009 primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
Stockholders equity excluding AOCI,
net of tax
|
|
Increased primarily due to
the issuance of $3.4 billion in
preferred stock and warrants to the
U.S. Treasury as a part of the CPP,
cumulative effect of accounting
change of $912, issuance of common
shares of $887 and reclassification
of warrants from other liabilities
to equity and extension of warrants
term of $186 partially offset by a
net loss of $1.4 billion. See Notes
1 and 13 for additional information
on the cumulative effect of
accounting change and issuance of
preferred stock and warrants to the
U.S. Treasury as a part of the CPP. |
|
|
|
AOCI, net of tax
|
|
Increased primarily due to
decreases in unrealized losses on
available-for-sale securities of
$5.4 billion primarily due to
tightening credit spreads, partially
offset by a cumulative effect of
accounting change of $912, see Note
1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further
information on the cumulative effect
of accounting change. |
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
Total debt has decreased due
to the repayment of commercial paper
of $375 and payments on capital
lease obligations in 2009. |
For additional information on debt, stockholders equity and AOCI, see Notes 14, 15 and 16,
respectively, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartfords 2008 Form
10-K Annual Report.
142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Cash Flows |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
2,745 |
|
|
$ |
2,938 |
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
$ |
(3,821 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,049 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
Cash end of period |
|
$ |
2,417 |
|
|
$ |
1,963 |
|
The decrease in cash from operating activities compared to the prior year period was primarily the
result of lower premiums, lower fee income and lower net investment income. Net purchases of
available-for-sale securities and pay down of collateral under securities lending account for the
majority of cash used for investing activities. Cash from financing activities increased primarily
due to issuances of preferred stock and warrants to the U.S. Treasury for $3.4 billion and issuance
of common stock through a discretionary equity issuance plan of $887 in 2009 and treasury stock
acquired in 2008, partially offset by issuance of long-term debt and consumer notes in 2008 and
repayments of commercial paper in 2009. Additionally, net flows on investment and universal
life-type contracts decreased in 2009 compared to 2008.
Operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 have been adequate to
meet liquidity requirements.
Equity Markets
For a discussion of the potential impact of the equity markets on capital and liquidity, see the
Capital Markets Risk Management section of the MD&A under Market Risk above.
Ratings
Ratings are an important factor in establishing competitive position in the insurance and financial
services marketplace. There can be no assurance that the Companys ratings will continue for any
given period of time or that they will not be changed. In the event the Companys ratings are
downgraded, the level of revenues or the persistency of the Companys business may be adversely
impacted.
The following table summarizes The Hartfords significant member companies financial ratings from
the major independent rating organizations as of November 3, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Financial Strength Ratings: |
|
A.M. Best |
|
Fitch |
|
Standard & Poors |
|
Moodys |
Hartford Fire Insurance Company |
|
A |
|
A+ |
|
A |
|
A2 |
Hartford Life Insurance Company |
|
A |
|
A- |
|
A |
|
A3 |
Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company |
|
A |
|
A- |
|
A |
|
A3 |
Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company |
|
A |
|
A- |
|
A |
|
A3 |
Hartford Life Insurance KK (Japan) |
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
Hartford Life Limited (Ireland) |
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
Other Ratings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt |
|
bbb+ |
|
BBB- |
|
BBB |
|
Baa3 |
Commercial paper |
|
AMB-2 |
|
F2 |
|
A-2 |
|
P-3 |
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
bbb- |
|
BB |
|
BB+ |
|
Ba1 |
Hartford Life, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt |
|
bbb+ |
|
BBB- |
|
BBB |
|
Baa3 |
Hartford Life Insurance Company: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term rating |
|
|
|
|
|
A-1 |
|
P-2 |
Consumer notes |
|
a |
|
BBB+ |
|
A |
|
Baa1 |
These ratings are not a recommendation to buy or hold any of The Hartfords securities and they may
be revised or revoked at any time at the sole discretion of the rating organization.
The agencies consider many factors in determining the final rating of an insurance company. One
consideration is the relative level of statutory surplus necessary to support the business written.
Statutory surplus represents the capital of the insurance company reported in accordance with
accounting practices prescribed by the applicable state insurance department.
The table below sets forth statutory
surplus for the Companys insurance companies calculated in
accordance with the NAICs Accounting Practices and Procedures
Manual. The statutory
surplus amount as of December 31, 2008 in the table below is based on actual statutory filings with
the applicable U.S. regulatory authorities. The statutory surplus amount as of September 30, 2009 is an
estimate, as the third quarter 2009 statutory filings have not yet been made.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Life Operations |
|
$ |
5,976 |
|
|
$ |
6,046 |
|
Japan Life Operations |
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
1,718 |
|
Property & Casualty Operations |
|
|
6,772 |
|
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,614 |
|
|
$ |
13,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143
The Company has received approval from the Connecticut Insurance Department regarding the use of
two permitted practices in the statutory financial statements of its Connecticut-domiciled life
insurance subsidiaries. The first permitted practice relates to the
statutory accounting for deferred income taxes. The second permitted
practice relates to the statutory reserving requirements for variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders.
These permitted practices will expire in the fourth quarter of 2009.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company received a benefit to statutory surplus of $125 related to
the deferred income tax permitted practice and a statutory surplus benefit of $224 related to the
reserving permitted practice. When the reserving permitted practice expires in 2009, the Company
will be required to adopt VA CARVM, which will differ from the current reserving standards. While
it is difficult to predict what the ultimate impact of adopting VA CARVM will be at December 31,
2009, it is estimated that the adoption will likely result in
increased required reserves if market conditions at
September 30, 2009 persist.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is actively considering modifying its
statutory accounting practice for deferred tax assets to allow for greater admissibility of
deferred income taxes for both life and property and casualty insurers. The proposal under
consideration is similar in many respects to the permitted practice granted to the company by the
State of Connecticut for year-end 2008, and the first three quarters of 2009. The NAIC proposal
would apply to 2009 and 2010 during which time the NAIC would decide whether to make permanent
changes in this area of statutory accounting. It is expected that the NAIC will act at or before
its national meeting in early December 2009.
Contingencies
Legal Proceedings - For a discussion regarding contingencies related to The Hartfords legal
proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings.
Legislative Developments
On May 11, 2009, the Obama Administration released the General Explanations of the
Administrations Revenue Proposals. Although the Administration has not released proposed
statutory language, the General Explanations of the Administrations Revenue Proposals includes
proposals which if enacted, would affect the taxation of life insurance companies and certain life
insurance products. In particular, the proposals would affect the treatment of corporate owned life
insurance policies or COLIs by limiting the availability of certain interest deductions for
companies that purchase those policies. The proposals would also change the method used to
determine the amount of dividend income received by a life insurance company on assets held in
separate accounts used to support products, including variable life insurance and variable annuity
contracts, that is eligible for the dividends-received deduction, or DRD. The DRD reduces the
amount of dividend income subject to tax and is a significant component of the difference between
the Companys actual tax expense and expected amount determined using the federal statutory tax
rate of 35%. If proposals of this type were enacted, the Companys sale of COLI, variable
annuities, and variable life products could be adversely affected and the Companys actual tax
expense could increase, reducing earnings.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
For a discussion of accounting standards, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in The Hartfords 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report and Note 1 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The information contained in the Capital Markets Risk Management section of Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
|
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Companys principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, based on their
evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e)) have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective for
the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of September 30,
2009.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the Companys third fiscal quarter of 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. On June 24, 2009, the
Company acquired Federal Trust Corporation (FTC). As part of our ongoing internal control
process, we have been and will continue to evaluate and implement changes to processes, information
technology systems and other components of internal control over financial reporting related to the
acquired business.
144
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Litigation
The Hartford is involved in claims litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, both as a
liability insurer defending or providing indemnity for third-party claims brought against insureds
and as an insurer defending coverage claims brought against it. The Hartford accounts for such
activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Subject to
the uncertainties discussed below under the caption Asbestos and Environmental Claims, management
expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims
litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and costs of defense, will
not be material to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of The
Hartford.
The Hartford is also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert claims for
substantial amounts. These actions include, among others, putative state and federal class actions
seeking certification of a state or national class. Such putative class actions have alleged, for
example, underpayment of claims or improper underwriting practices in connection with various kinds
of insurance policies, such as personal and commercial automobile, property, life and inland
marine; improper sales practices in connection with the sale of life insurance and other investment
products; and improper fee arrangements in connection with investment products and structured
settlements. The Hartford also is involved in individual actions in which punitive damages are
sought, such as claims alleging bad faith in the handling of insurance claims. Like many other
insurers, The Hartford also has been joined in actions by asbestos plaintiffs asserting, among
other things, that insurers had a duty to protect the public from the dangers of asbestos and that
insurers committed unfair trade practices by asserting defenses on behalf of their policyholders in
the underlying asbestos cases. Management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with
respect to such lawsuits, after consideration of provisions made for estimated losses, will not be
material to the consolidated financial condition of The Hartford. Nonetheless, given the large or
indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these actions, and the inherent unpredictability of
litigation, an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse
effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
Broker Compensation Litigation Following the New York Attorney Generals filing of a civil
complaint against Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., and Marsh, Inc. (collectively, Marsh) in
October 2004 alleging that certain insurance companies, including The Hartford, participated with
Marsh in arrangements to submit inflated bids for business insurance and paid contingent
commissions to ensure that Marsh would direct business to them, private plaintiffs brought several
lawsuits against the Company predicated on the allegations in the Marsh complaint, to which the
Company was not party. Among these is a multidistrict litigation in the United States District
Court for the District of New Jersey. There are two consolidated amended complaints filed in the
multidistrict litigation, one related to conduct in connection with the sale of property-casualty
insurance and the other related to alleged conduct in connection with the sale of group benefits
products. The Company and various of its subsidiaries are named in both complaints. The
complaints assert, on behalf of a putative class of persons who purchased insurance through broker
defendants, claims under the Sherman Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(RICO), state law, and in the case of the group benefits complaint, claims under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The claims are predicated upon allegedly
undisclosed or otherwise improper payments of contingent commissions to the broker defendants to
steer business to the insurance company defendants. The district court has dismissed the Sherman
Act and RICO claims in both complaints for failure to state a claim and has granted the defendants
motions for summary judgment on the ERISA claims in the group-benefits products complaint. The
district court further has declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law
claims, has dismissed those state law claims without prejudice, and has closed both cases. The
plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal of the claims in both consolidated amended complaints,
except the ERISA claims.
The Company is also a defendant in two consolidated securities actions and two consolidated
derivative actions filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The
consolidated securities actions assert claims on behalf of a putative class of shareholders
alleging that the Company and certain of its executive officers violated Section 10(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 by failing to disclose to the investing public that
The Hartfords business and growth was predicated on the unlawful activity alleged in the New York
Attorney Generals complaint against Marsh. The consolidated derivative actions, brought by
shareholders on behalf of the Company against its directors and an additional executive officer,
allege that the defendants knew adverse non-public information about the activities alleged in the
Marsh complaint and concealed and misappropriated that information to make profitable stock trades
in violation of their duties to the Company. In July 2006, the district court granted defendants
motion to dismiss the consolidated securities actions, and the plaintiffs appealed. In November
2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated the decision and remanded
the case to the district court. In May 2009, the parties reached an agreement in principle to
settle the consolidated securities actions for an immaterial amount. A stipulation of settlement
was executed and preliminarily approved by the district court in September 2009. The settlement is
subject to final approval of the court. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated
derivative actions in May 2005. In July 2009, the parties reached an agreement in principle to
settle the consolidated derivative actions for an immaterial amount, subject to the execution of a
written settlement agreement and approval of the court.
145
In September 2007, the Ohio Attorney General filed a civil action in Ohio state court alleging that
certain insurance companies, including The Hartford, conspired with Marsh in violation of Ohios
antitrust statute. The trial court denied defendants motion to dismiss the complaint in July
2008. The Company disputes the allegations and intends to defend this action vigorously.
Investment and Savings Plan ERISA Class Action Litigation In November and December 2008,
following a decline in the share price of the Companys common stock, seven putative class action
lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut on behalf
of certain participants in the Companys Investment and Savings Plan (the Plan), which offers the
Companys common stock as one of many investment options. These lawsuits have been consolidated,
and a consolidated amended class-action complaint was filed on March 23, 2009, alleging that the
Company and certain of its officers and employees violated ERISA by allowing the Plans
participants to invest in the Companys common stock and by failing to disclose to the Plans
participants information about the Companys financial condition. The lawsuit seeks restitution or
damages for losses arising from the investment of the Plans assets in the Companys common stock
during the period from December 10, 2007 to the present. The Company has moved to dismiss the
consolidated amended complaint.
Structured Settlement Class Action In October 2005, a putative nationwide class action was
filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against the Company and
several of its subsidiaries on behalf of persons who had asserted claims against an insured of a
Hartford property & casualty insurance company that resulted in a settlement in which some or all
of the settlement amount was structured to afford a schedule of future payments of specified
amounts funded by an annuity from a Hartford life insurance company (Structured Settlements).
The operative complaint alleges that since 1997 the Company has systematically deprived the
settling claimants of the value of their damages recoveries by secretly deducting 15% of the
annuity premium of every Structured Settlement to cover brokers commissions, other fees and costs,
taxes, and a profit for the annuity provider, and asserts claims under the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and state law. The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages,
punitive damages, pre-judgment interest, attorneys fees and costs, and injunctive or other
equitable relief. The Company vigorously denies that any claimant was misled or otherwise
received less than the amount specified in the structured-settlement agreements. In March 2009,
the district court certified a class for the RICO and fraud claims composed of all persons, other
than those represented by a plaintiffs broker, who entered into a Structured Settlement since 1997
and received certain written representations about the cost or value of the settlement. The
district court declined to certify a class for the breach-of-contract and unjust-enrichment claims.
The Companys petition to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for permission
to file an interlocutory appeal of the class-certification ruling was denied in October 2009.
Fair Credit Reporting Act Class Action In February 2007, the United States District Court for the
District of Oregon gave final approval of the Companys settlement of a lawsuit brought on behalf
of a class of homeowners and automobile policy holders alleging that the Company willfully violated
the Fair Credit Reporting Act by failing to send appropriate notices to new customers whose initial
rates were higher than they would have been had the customer had a more favorable credit report.
The Company paid approximately $84.3 to eligible claimants and their counsel in connection with the
settlement, and sought reimbursement from the Companys Excess Professional Liability Insurance
Program for the portion of the settlement in excess of the Companys $10 self-insured retention.
Certain insurance carriers participating in that program disputed coverage for the settlement, and
one of the excess insurers commenced an arbitration that resulted in an award in the Companys
favor and payments to the Company of approximately $30.1, thereby exhausting the primary and
first-layer excess policies. In June 2009, the second-layer excess carriers commenced an
arbitration to resolve the dispute over coverage for the remainder of the amounts paid by the
Company. Management believes it is probable that the Companys coverage position ultimately will
be sustained.
Asbestos and Environmental Claims As discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption Asbestos and Environmental
Claims, included in the Companys 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report, The Hartford continues to receive
asbestos and environmental claims that involve significant uncertainty regarding policy coverage
issues. Regarding these claims, The Hartford continually reviews its overall reserve levels and
reinsurance coverages, as well as the methodologies it uses to estimate its exposures. Because of
the significant uncertainties that limit the ability of insurers and reinsurers to estimate the
ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid losses and related expenses, particularly those related to
asbestos, the ultimate liabilities may exceed the currently recorded reserves. Any such additional
liability cannot be reasonably estimated now but could be material to The Hartfords consolidated
operating results, financial condition and liquidity.
Shareholder Demand Like the boards of directors of many other companies, The Hartfords board of
directors (the Board) has received a demand from SEIU Pension Plans Master Trust, which purports
to be a current holder of the Companys common stock. The demand requests the Board to bring suit
to recover alleged excessive compensation paid to senior executives of the Company from 2005
through the present and to change the Companys executive compensation structure. The Board is
conducting an investigation of the allegations in the demand.
146
Refer to Item 1A of Part I of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and in Item 1A of Part II of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 for an explanation of the Companys risk factors.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
The following table summarizes the Companys repurchases of its common stock for the three months
ended September 30, 2009:
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar |
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Shares Purchased as |
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Value of Shares that |
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Total Number |
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Average Price |
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Part of Publicly |
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May Yet Be |
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of Shares |
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Paid Per |
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Announced Plans or |
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Purchased Under |
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Period |
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Purchased [1] |
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Share |
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Programs |
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the Plans or Programs |
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(in millions) |
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July 1, 2009 July 31, 2009 |
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3,463 |
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$ |
12.00 |
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$ |
807 |
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August 1, 2009 August 31, 2009 |
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787 |
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$ |
18.26 |
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$ |
807 |
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September 1, 2009 September 30, 2009 |
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928 |
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$ |
22.16 |
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$ |
807 |
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Total |
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5,178 |
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$ |
14.77 |
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N/A |
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[1] |
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Represents shares acquired from employees of the Company for tax withholding purposes in
connection with the Companys stock compensation plans. |
The Hartfords Board of Directors has authorized a $1 billion stock repurchase program. The
Companys repurchase authorization permits purchases of common stock, which may be in the open
market or through privately negotiated transactions. The Company also may enter into derivative
transactions to facilitate future repurchases of common stock. The timing of any future
repurchases will be dependent upon several factors, including the market price of the Companys
securities, the Companys capital position, consideration of the effect of any repurchases on the
Companys financial strength or credit ratings, restrictions arising from the Companys
participation in the CPP, and other corporate considerations. The repurchase program may be
modified, extended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.
Sales of Equity Securities by the Issuer
On June 26, 2009, as part of the CPP established by Treasury under the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008, the Company entered into a Private Placement Purchase Agreement with
Treasury pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Treasury, under an exemption from
registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, 3,400,000 shares of the Companys
Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, having a liquidation preference of
$1,000 per share, and a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 52,093,973 shares of the Companys
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an initial exercise price of $9.79 per share, for an
aggregate purchase price of $3.4 billion.
Discretionary equity issuance program
On June 12, 2009, the Company announced that it commenced a discretionary equity issuance program
under its automatic shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-142044), and in accordance
with that program entered into an equity distribution agreement pursuant to which it is offering up
to 60 million shares of its common stock from time to time for aggregate sales proceeds of up to
$750.
On August 5, 2009, the Company increased the aggregate sales proceeds from $750 to $900.
On August 6, 2009, the Company announced the completion of the discretionary equity issuance
program. The Hartford issued 56.1 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $887
under this program.
Additionally, this program triggered an anti-dilution provision in The Hartfords investment
agreement with Allianz, which resulted in the adjustment to the warrant exercise price to $25.25
from $25.32 and to the number of shares that may be purchased to 69,314,987 from 69,115,324.
See Exhibits Index on page 149.
147
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. |
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(Registrant)
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Date: November 3, 2009 |
/s/ Beth A. Bombara
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Beth A. Bombara |
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Senior Vice President and Controller
(Chief accounting officer and duly
authorized signatory) |
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148
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
FORM 10-Q
EXHIBITS INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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10.01 |
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The Hartfords Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. |
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10.02 |
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The Hartford Deferred Stock Unit Plan, as amended on October 22,
2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to The Hartfords
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 22, 2009). |
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10.03 |
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Form of Award Letters for Deferred Units and Restricted Units
under The Hartfords Deferred Stock Unit Plan. |
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15.01 |
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Deloitte & Touche LLP Letter of Awareness. |
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31.01 |
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Certification of Liam E. McGee pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.02 |
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Certification of Lizabeth H. Zlatkus pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.01 |
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Certification of Liam E. McGee pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.02 |
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Certification of Lizabeth H. Zlatkus pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101.INS
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XBRL Instance Document [1] |
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101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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[1] |
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Includes the following materials contained in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 formatted in
XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) (i) the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (v) the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, which is tagged as blocks of text. |
149