e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Period Ended March 31, 2008
Commission File No. 001-34046
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046
(832) 636-6000
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Organized in the
State of Delaware
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Employer Identification
No. 26-1075808 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
There were 26,536,306 Common Units outstanding as of June 11, 2008.
Identified Terms
As generally used within the energy industry and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
identified terms have the following meanings:
Condensate: A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane,
pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Long ton: A British unit of weight equivalent to 2,240 pounds.
LTD: One long ton per day.
MMBtu: One million British Thermal Units.
MMBtu/d: One million British Thermal Units per day.
Natural gas: Hydrocarbon gas found in the earth composed of methane, ethane, butane, propane and
other gases.
Sour gas: Natural gas containing more than four parts per million of hydrogen sulfide.
Tcf: One trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Wellhead: The equipment at the surface of a well used to control the wells pressure; the point at
which the hydrocarbons and water exit the ground.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Western Gas Partners Predecessor
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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Quarter Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(in thousands) |
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Revenues affiliates |
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Gathering and transportation of natural gas |
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$ |
26,947 |
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$ |
23,392 |
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Condensate |
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2,084 |
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Natural gas and other |
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516 |
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533 |
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Total revenues affiliates |
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27,463 |
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26,009 |
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Revenues third parties |
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Gathering and transportation of natural gas |
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3,842 |
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2,000 |
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Condensate |
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5,319 |
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495 |
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Natural gas and other |
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1,602 |
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1,417 |
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Total revenues third parties |
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10,763 |
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3,912 |
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Total Revenues |
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38,226 |
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29,921 |
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Operating Expenses affiliates |
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Cost of product |
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3,760 |
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2,827 |
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General and administrative |
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1,152 |
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990 |
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Total operating expenses affiliates |
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4,912 |
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3,817 |
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Operating Expenses third parties |
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Operation and maintenance |
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8,559 |
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6,886 |
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General and administrative |
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100 |
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319 |
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Property and other taxes |
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1,570 |
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1,503 |
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Total operating expenses third parties |
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10,229 |
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8,708 |
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Depreciation |
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6,456 |
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5,372 |
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Total Operating Expenses |
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21,597 |
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17,897 |
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Operating Income |
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16,629 |
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12,024 |
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Interest expense affiliates |
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(2,126 |
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(2,139 |
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Other income |
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4 |
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Income Before Income Taxes |
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14,507 |
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9,885 |
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Income Tax Expense |
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5,288 |
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3,535 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
9,219 |
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$ |
6,350 |
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See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
4
Western Gas Partners Predecessor
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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March 31, 2008 |
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December 31, 2007 |
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(in thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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4,454 |
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4,397 |
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Natural gas imbalance receivables |
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823 |
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899 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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1,989 |
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2,916 |
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Total current assets |
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7,266 |
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8,212 |
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Other Assets |
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27 |
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27 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment |
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Cost |
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490,799 |
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483,896 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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127,297 |
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120,277 |
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Net property, plant and equipment |
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363,502 |
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363,619 |
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Goodwill |
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4,783 |
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4,783 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
375,578 |
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$ |
376,641 |
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LIABILITIES AND PARENT NET EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,194 |
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$ |
3,357 |
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Natural gas imbalance payable |
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2,376 |
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2,104 |
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Accrued ad valorem taxes |
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2,578 |
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1,100 |
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Income taxes payable |
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2,304 |
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313 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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2,967 |
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4,843 |
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Total current liabilities |
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11,419 |
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11,717 |
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Long-Term Liabilities |
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Deferred income taxes |
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78,794 |
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76,423 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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7,917 |
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7,185 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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86,711 |
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83,608 |
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Total Liabilities |
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98,130 |
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95,325 |
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Parent Net Equity |
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277,448 |
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281,316 |
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Total Liabilities and Parent Net Equity |
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$ |
375,578 |
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$ |
376,641 |
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See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
5
Western Gas Partners Predecessor
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Quarter Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(in thousands) |
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Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
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Net Income |
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$ |
9,219 |
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$ |
6,350 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided
by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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6,456 |
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5,372 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,298 |
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3,450 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in accounts receivable |
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(57 |
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(185 |
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Decrease in natural gas imbalance receivable |
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76 |
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87 |
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Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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758 |
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(4,131 |
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Increase/(decrease) in other items, net |
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(1 |
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69 |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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19,749 |
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11,012 |
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Cash Flow from Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(6,660 |
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(4,947 |
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Other investing activities |
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(2 |
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(198 |
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Cash used in investing activities |
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(6,662 |
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(5,145 |
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Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
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Net advance to parent |
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(13,087 |
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(6,323 |
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Cash used in financing activities |
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(13,087 |
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(6,323 |
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Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash |
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(456 |
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Cash at Beginning of Period |
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458 |
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Cash at End of Period |
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$ |
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$ |
2 |
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Supplemental Disclosures |
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Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions: |
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Property, plant and equipment contributed by parent |
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$ |
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$ |
15,262 |
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Decrease in accrued capital expenditures |
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$ |
1,056 |
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$ |
1,071 |
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See accompanying notes to the combined financial statements.
6
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Western Gas Partners Predecessor (the Predecessor) is comprised of Anadarko Gathering Company LLC
(AGC), Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC (PGT) and MIGC LLC (MIGC). Each of AGC, PGT, and MIGC is an
indirect subsidiary of Anadarko. For purposes of these combined financial statements, Anadarko
refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. Western Gas Partners,
LP (the Partnership) completed its initial public offering on May 14, 2008 (the Offering).
Please see Note 12, Subsequent Events. Prior to the Offering, substantially all of the
Partnerships business and operations were conducted by AGC, PGT, and MIGC.
The Predecessors assets consist of six gathering systems, five natural gas treating facilities and
one interstate pipeline. The Predecessors assets are located in East Texas, the Rocky Mountains
(Utah and Wyoming), the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma) and West Texas. The Predecessor is
engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating and transporting natural gas for
Anadarko and third-party producers and customers.
The information, as furnished herein, reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and
cash flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
The combined financial statements of the Predecessor have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States on the basis of Anadarkos historical
ownership of AGC, PGT and MIGC. These combined financial statements have been prepared from the
separate records maintained by Anadarko and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results
of operations that might have occurred if the Predecessor had been operated separately during the
periods reported. Because a direct ownership relationship did not exist among the businesses
comprising the Predecessor, the net investment in the Predecessor is shown as parent net equity, in
lieu of owners equity, in the combined financial statements.
The Predecessors costs of doing business incurred by Anadarko on behalf of the Predecessor have
been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. These costs include general and
administrative expenses charged as a management services fee by Anadarko to the Predecessor in
exchange for:
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business services, such as payroll, accounts payable and facilities management; |
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corporate services, such as finance and accounting, legal, human resources, investor relations and
public and regulatory policy; |
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executive compensation, but not including share-based compensation; and |
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pension and other post-retirement benefit costs. |
Transactions between the Predecessor and Anadarko have been identified in the combined financial
statements as transactions between affiliates. Please see Note 3, Transactions with Affiliates.
The accompanying financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the
Partnerships Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 25, 2008.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates
To conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and
the notes thereto. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical
experience, consultation with outside advisors and other methods considered reasonable in the
particular circumstances. Although these estimates are based on managements best available
knowledge at the time, actual results could differ.
7
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
Effects on the Predecessors business, financial position and results of operations resulting from
revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new facts or circumstances may result in revised
estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated
depreciation or fair value, if impaired. The Predecessor capitalizes all construction-related
direct labor and material costs. The cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life
of property, plant and equipment is also capitalized. The cost of repairs, replacements and major
maintenance projects which do not extend the useful life or increase the expected output of
property, plant and equipment is expensed as it is incurred. Depreciation is computed over the
assets estimated useful life using the straight-line method or half-year convention method.
The Predecessor evaluates whether long-lived assets have been impaired and determines if the
carrying amount of its assets may not be recoverable. For such long-lived assets, impairment exists
when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to
result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to
recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future
undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their occurrence.
If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable, based on the estimated future
undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the assets carrying
amount over its estimated fair value, such that the assets carrying amount is adjusted to its
estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to operating expense.
Fair value represents the estimated price between market participants to sell an asset in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset, based on assumptions a market participant
would make. When warranted, management assesses the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly
accepted techniques and may use more than one source in making such assessments. Sources used to
determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent third-party comparable sales,
internally developed discounted cash flow analyses and analyses from outside advisors. Significant
changes such as changes in commodity prices, the condition of an asset, or managements intent to
utilize the asset generally require management to reassess the cash flows related to long-lived
assets.
No long-lived asset impairment has been recognized in the combined financial statements.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During 2006, the Predecessor recognized
goodwill of $4.8 million in connection with the acquisition of MIGC. None of the Predecessors
goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
The Predecessor evaluates whether goodwill has been impaired. Impairment testing is performed
annually, unless facts and circumstances make it necessary to test more frequently. The Predecessor
has determined that it has one operating segment and two reporting units and, accordingly, goodwill
is assessed for impairment at the reporting unit level. Goodwill impairment assessment is a
two-step process. Step one focuses on identifying a potential impairment by comparing the fair
value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the fair value of
the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further action is required. However, if the
carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two of the process is performed,
and goodwill is written down to the implied fair value of the goodwill through a charge to
operating expense.
No goodwill impairment has been recognized in these combined financial statements.
Asset retirement obligations
The Predecessor recognizes a liability based on estimated costs of retiring tangible long-lived
assets. The liability is recognized at the fair value of the asset retirement obligation when the
obligation is incurred, which generally is when an asset is acquired or
8
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
constructed. The carrying amount of the associated asset is increased commensurate with the liability recognized. Subsequent
to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any changes in the expected value of the
retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant and equipment) and for
accretion of the liability due to the passage of time, until the obligation is settled. If the fair
value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded for both the
asset retirement obligation and the associated asset carrying amount.
Revenue recognition
The Predecessor provides gathering and treating services pursuant to fee-based contracts. Under
these arrangements, the Predecessor is paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of
the natural gas it gathers or treats and recognizes gathering and treating revenues for its
services at the time the service is performed.
Under certain gathering agreements, the Predecessor retains and sells condensate, which falls out
of the natural gas stream during the gathering process, and compensates the shippers with a
thermally equivalent volume of natural gas. The Predecessor recognizes revenue from the sale of
this condensate upon transfer of title.
The Predecessor earns transportation revenues through firm contracts that obligate its customer to
pay a monthly reservation or demand charge regardless of the pipeline capacity used by that
customer. An additional commodity usage fee is charged to the customer based on the actual volume
of natural gas transported. Revenues are also generated from interruptible contracts pursuant to
which a fee is charged to the customer based on volumes transported through the pipeline. Revenues
for transportation of natural gas are recognized over the period of firm transportation contracts
or, in the case of usage fees and interruptible contracts, when the volumes are received into the
pipeline. From time to time, certain revenues may be subject to refund pending the outcome of rate
matters before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and reserves are established where
appropriate. During the periods presented herein, there were no pending rate cases, and no related
reserves have been established.
Natural gas imbalances
The combined balance sheets include natural gas imbalance receivables or payables resulting from
differences in gas volumes received into the Predecessors systems and gas volumes delivered by the
Predecessor to customers. Natural gas volumes owed to or by the Predecessor that are subject to
tariffs are valued at market index prices, as of the balance sheet dates, and are subject to cash
settlement procedures. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by the Predecessor are valued at the
Predecessors weighted average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are settled
in-kind.
Environmental expenditures
The Predecessor expenses environmental expenditures related to conditions caused by past operations
that do not generate current or future revenues. Environmental expenditures related to operations
that generate current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Liabilities
are recorded when the necessity for environmental remediation becomes probable and the costs can be
reasonably estimated, or when other potential environmental liabilities are probable and may be
reasonably estimated.
Cash equivalents
The Predecessor considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. The Predecessor had no cash or cash equivalents as of March
31, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
Bad-debt reserve
The Predecessor transacts its business primarily with Anadarko, for which no credit limit is
maintained. The Predecessor analyzes its exposure to bad debt on a customer-by-customer basis for
its third-party accounts receivable. For third-party accounts receivable, the amount of bad-debt
reserve at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $60,000 and $41,000,
respectively.
9
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
Income taxes
Anadarko files various United States federal and state income tax returns. Deferred federal and
state income taxes are provided on temporary differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of recognized assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as if the Predecessor
filed tax returns as a stand-alone entity.
New accounting standards
Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). In July 2006, the FASB
issued FIN 48 and it became effective January 1, 2007 for the Predecessor. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing the recognition threshold that a tax
position is required to meet before any part of the benefit of that position may be recognized in
the financial statements. It also provides guidance on measurement of the income tax benefit
associated with uncertain tax positions, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods and disclosure. Additionally, in May 2007, the FASB published FASB
Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FSP
FIN 48-1). FSP FIN 48-1 is an amendment to FIN 48 and it clarifies how an enterprise should
determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously
unrecognized tax benefits. FSP FIN 48-1 is effective upon the initial adoption of FIN 48, and
therefore is effective retroactively to January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 and FSP FIN 48-1
did not have a material impact on the Predecessors combined results of operations, cash flows or
financial position.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157). In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
does not require any new fair value measurements. However, in some cases, the application of SFAS
157 changed the Predecessors historical practice for measuring fair values under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. As originally issued, SFAS 157 was
effective as of January 1, 2008 and must be applied prospectively, except in certain cases for the
Predecessor. The FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 to January
1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The
Predecessor fully adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008. Adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a
material impact on the Predecessors combined results of operations, cash flows or financial
position.
Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted
The following new accounting standards have been issued, but as of March 31, 2008 had not yet been
adopted:
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). In December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS 141R which applies fair value measurement in accounting for business combinations,
expands financial disclosures, defines an acquirer and modifies the accounting for some items for
business combinations. An acquirer will be required to record 100% of assets and liabilities,
including goodwill, contingent assets and contingent liabilities, at their fair value. This
replaces the cost allocation process applied under SFAS 141. In addition, contingent consideration
must also be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs will be
expensed rather than treated as an addition to the assets being acquired and restructuring costs
are to be recognized separately from the business combination. SFAS 141R will apply to the
Predecessor prospectively for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after January 1,
2009.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 07-4, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB
Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, to Master Limited Partnerships (EITF 07-4). In March
2008, the EITF issued EITF 07-4 addressing the application of the two-class method under SFAS 128
in determining income per unit for master limited partnerships having multiple classes of
securities including limited partnership units, general partnership units and, when applicable,
incentive distribution rights (IDRs) of the general partner. EITF 07-4 clarifies that the
two-class method would apply. Further, EITF 07-4 states that undistributed earnings should be
allocated to the general partner, limited partners and IDR holders as if undistributed earnings
were
10
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
available cash. EITF 07-4 is effective for the Partnership on January 1, 2009 and will be
applied with respect to all periods in which earnings per unit is presented.
3. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Affiliate transactions
The Predecessor provides natural gas gathering, compression, treating and transportation services
to Anadarko resulting in affiliate transactions. The Predecessors expenditures are paid through
Anadarko, which also results in affiliate transactions. Unlike transactions with third parties that
settle in cash, settlement of these affiliate transactions occurs on a net basis through an
adjustment to parent net equity. Anadarko also charges the Predecessor interest on the amounts settled through
parent net equity. Interest is computed based on Anadarkos monthly weighted average cost of
capital, which was estimated to be 6.42% at March 31, 2008.
Centralized cash management
Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries, held
in separate bank accounts, is swept to a centralized account. Sales and purchases related to
third-party transactions are settled in cash but are received or paid by Anadarko within the
centralized cash management system and are deemed to have occurred through an adjustment to parent
net equity.
Allocation of costs
The employees supporting the Predecessors operations are employees of Anadarko. The combined
financial statements of the Predecessor include costs allocated by Anadarko in the form of a
management services fee. General, administrative and management costs were allocated to the
Predecessor based on its proportionate share of Anadarkos assets and revenues. Management believes
these allocation methodologies are reasonable.
The following table summarizes the affiliate transactions and other payments made to or received
from Anadarko which are settled through an adjustment to parent net equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue affiliates |
|
$ |
(27,463 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,009 |
) |
Operating expense affiliates |
|
|
4,912 |
|
|
|
3,817 |
|
Interest expense affiliates |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate transactions |
|
|
(20,425 |
) |
|
|
(20,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
6,662 |
|
|
|
5,145 |
|
Other third-party payments |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
8,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party transactions |
|
|
7,338 |
|
|
|
13,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net advance to parent |
|
$ |
(13,087 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
4. INCOME TAXES
Components of income tax expense are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
State |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current income taxes |
|
$ |
1,990 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
State |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
5,288 |
|
|
$ |
3,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax
rate to income before income taxes. The sources of these differences are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
14,507 |
|
|
$ |
9,885 |
|
Income tax expense, computed at the statutory rate of 35% |
|
|
5,078 |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
Adjustments resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income tax, net of federal income tax effect |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Other items |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
5,288 |
|
|
$ |
3,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax
assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss and credit carryforwards |
|
$ |
1,989 |
|
|
$ |
2,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred income tax assets |
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciable properties |
|
|
(79,191 |
) |
|
|
(76,423 |
) |
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net long-term deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
(78,794 |
) |
|
|
(76,423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred income tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(76,805 |
) |
|
$ |
(73,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
Tax loss and credit carryforwards generated by the Predecessor are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Statutory Expiration |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss federal |
|
$ |
5,095 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
Net operating loss state |
|
$ |
7,573 |
|
|
|
2013-2014 |
|
State credit |
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
|
2027 |
|
Anadarko is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and various state jurisdictions
for tax years 2003 to 2008. The Predecessor may be allocated additions to or reductions from the
reported tax liability to the extent that any future audit adjustments incurred by Anadarko relate
to the Predecessors results. Please see Note 12, Subsequent Events.
5. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Anadarko was the only customer accounting for 10% or more of the Predecessors combined revenues
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Anadarko and the National Cooperative Refinery Association
(NCRA) were the only customers from whom revenues exceeded 10% of the Predecessors combined
revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The NCRA is an inter-regional cooperative located in
McPherson, Kansas that is engaged in crude oil acquisition, transportation, refining and product
distribution throughout the north central United States. AGC has a month-to-month contract with the
NCRA for the sale of condensate collected from our Hugoton gathering system. The percentage of
revenues from Anadarko, NCRA and the Predecessors other customers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
Customer |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anadarko |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
87 |
% |
NCRA |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No credit limit is maintained with respect to Anadarko. The Predecessor examines the
creditworthiness of third-party customers and may establish credit limits for significant
third-party customers.
13
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of the historical cost of the Predecessors property, plant and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
useful life |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
estimated useful life) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
Gathering systems |
|
|
15 to 25 years |
|
|
|
386,282 |
|
|
|
375,478 |
|
Pipeline and equipment |
|
|
30 to 34.5 years |
|
|
|
86,222 |
|
|
|
84,651 |
|
Assets under construction |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
17,065 |
|
|
|
22,738 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 to 25 years |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
490,799 |
|
|
|
483,896 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127,297 |
) |
|
|
(120,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
363,502 |
|
|
$ |
363,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method or half-year convention method, based on
estimated useful lives and salvage values of assets. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates
include, among others, changes in laws and regulations relating to restoration and abandonment
requirements, economic conditions and supply and demand in the area. When assets are placed into
service, the Predecessor makes estimates with respect to useful lives and salvage values that the
Predecessor believes are reasonable. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates,
thereby impacting future depreciation amounts. The cost of property classified as Assets under
construction is excluded from capitalized costs being depreciated. This amount represents property
elements that are works-in-progress and not yet suitable to be placed into productive service as of
the balance sheet date.
7. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following table provides a roll forward of asset retirement obligations. Revisions in other
estimates for both periods relate primarily to revisions of current cost estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at beginning of
period |
|
$ |
7,185 |
|
|
$ |
6,814 |
|
Additions |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
Revisions in other estimates |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at end of period |
|
$ |
7,917 |
|
|
$ |
7,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. DEBT
In March 2008, Anadarko entered into a five-year $1.3 billion credit facility under which the
Partnership may borrow up to $100 million. Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is
calculated based on the election by the borrower of either: (i) a floating rate equal to the
federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or (ii) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an
applicable margin. The applicable margin, which is currently 0.44%, and the commitment fees are
based on Anadarkos senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Under the credit facility, the
Partnership and Anadarko are required to comply with certain covenants, including a financial
covenant that requires Anadarko to maintain a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% or less. As of
March 31, 2008, Anadarko was in
14
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
compliance with this covenant. Should the Partnership or Anadarko fail to comply with any covenant
in Anadarkos credit facility, the Partnership may not be allowed to borrow thereunder. Pursuant to
the credit facility, Anadarko is a guarantor of all borrowings under the credit facility, including
the Partnerships borrowings. The Partnership is not a guarantor of Anadarkos borrowings under the
credit facility.
In December 2007, Anadarko and an entity formed by a group of unrelated investors formed Trinity
Associates, LLC (Trinity). Trinity extended a $2.2 billion loan to WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC
(WGR Asset Holdings), a subsidiary of Anadarko. On February 16, 2008, the Predecessor, along with
other Anadarko subsidiaries, became joint and several guarantors of the $2.2 billion loan. Please
see Note 12, Subsequent Events.
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Predecessors operations are organized into a single business segment, all of the assets of
which consist of natural gas gathering systems, treating facilities, a pipeline and related plant
and equipment.
To assess the operating results of the Predecessors segment, management uses Adjusted EBITDA,
which it defines as net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation,
less interest income, income tax benefit and other income (expense).
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that management and external users of the
Predecessors combined financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and
rating agencies, may use to assess:
|
|
|
the Predecessors operating performance as compared to publicly traded partnerships in
the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or
historical cost basis; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of the Predecessors assets to generate cash flow to make distributions to its parent; and |
|
|
|
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on investment of various investment opportunities. |
Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful in
assessing the Predecessors financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA
is a widely accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to incur and service debt, fund
capital expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Predecessor, may
not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Therefore, the
Predecessors combined Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in conjunction with net income and
other performance measures, such as operating income or cash flow from operating activities.
15
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
9,219 |
|
|
$ |
6,350 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense affiliates |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
5,288 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,456 |
|
|
|
5,372 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
23,085 |
|
|
$ |
17,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
The Predecessor is subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality,
hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. Management believes there are
no such matters that will have a material adverse effect on the Predecessors results of
operations, cash flows or financial position.
Litigation and legal proceedings
From time to time, the Predecessor is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in
various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course
of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding for which a final disposition could
have a material adverse effect on the Predecessors results of operations, cash flows or financial
position.
Lease commitments
The Predecessor, or Anadarko on behalf of the Predecessor, entered into leases for compression
equipment. During 2007, Anadarko, on behalf of the Predecessor, restructured certain lease
commitments, resulting in a new lease and the purchase of previously leased equipment. Compression
equipment purchased by Anadarko was contributed to the Predecessor during 2007.
The new lease was entered into between Anadarko and a third party during August 2007. The leased
compression equipment is used exclusively by the Predecessor and the underlying lease agreement is
accounted for as an operating lease. Upon closing the Offering, Anadarko has the option but not the
obligation, to terminate this lease, purchase and take title to the subject compression equipment,
and contribute the subject compression equipment to the Partnership.
The compression equipment may be purchased by Anadarko at any time. If upon the expiration date of
the lease, August 20, 2012, Anadarko has not purchased the leased compression equipment, it may be
sold by the lessor to a third party. If purchased by Anadarko, the purchase price would be
approximately $11.0 million. Alternatively, if the compression equipment is sold by the lessor to a
third party at lease expiration, Anadarko is obligated to make a cash payment to the lessor equal
to the lesser of $8.0 million or the
excess, if any, of $11.0 million over the actual sales price of the compression equipment realized
by the lessor in connection with a third-party sale.
16
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
The amounts in the table below represent existing contractual lease obligations attributable to the
compressor lease discussed above. If Anadarko does not purchase and contribute the leased
compression equipment to the Partnership, the below amounts may be assigned or otherwise charged to
the Partnership subsequent to the Offering, as will any amounts due to the lessor in connection
with the purchase option at lease expiration.
Rent expense under the compressor operating lease was approximately $372,000 and $349,000 for the
quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The following table represents the future
minimum rent payments due under the compressor lease as of March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rental |
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 thru December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Predecessor also utilizes facilities leased by Anadarko. Although rent expense is charged by
Anadarko to the Predecessor, these amounts do not represent obligations of the Predecessor.
Accordingly, these amounts were not included in the amounts set forth in the table above.
11. PENSION PLANS, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT AND EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLANS
The Predecessor does not sponsor any pension, postretirement or employee savings plan. However, the
Predecessor participates in certain plans sponsored by Anadarko indirectly through the management
services agreement. The Predecessor participates in Anadarkos non-contributory defined pension
plans, including both qualified and supplemental plans. Anadarko also provides certain health care
and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Anadarko also sponsors, and the Predecessor
participates in, an employee defined contribution savings plan that matches a portion of each
employees contributions.
Pension, postretirement and employee savings plan costs included in the management services fee
charged to the Predecessor by Anadarko were approximately $70,000 and $63,000 for the quarters
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Initial public offering
On May 14, 2008, the Partnership closed its Offering of common units representing limited
partner interests in the Partnership. As of May 14, 2008, the Partnership had outstanding
23,723,806 common units, 26,536,306 subordinated units, 1,083,115 general partner units and
IDRs. IDRs entitle the holder to specified increasing percentages of cash distributions as
the Partnerships per-unit cash distributions increase. The Partnership initially retained
2,812,500 common units pending exercise or expiration of the underwriters 30-day
over-allotment option. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on
June 11, 2008 and, accordingly, the 2,060,875 common units were issued to the public and
751,625 common units were issued to Anadarko. The common units are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol WES.
17
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
A summary of the Offering transactions is as follows:
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The Partnership received gross offering proceeds of $309.4 million from the issuance and sale
of 18,750,000 common units at an initial offering price of $16.50 per unit less $20.1 million
for underwriting discounts and a structuring fee. The Partnership received an additional $31.8
million in net proceeds on June 11, 2008, after deducting underwriting discounts and
structuring fees totaling $2.2 million, upon partial exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option. These common units issued to the public represent an aggregate 38.4%
limited partner interest in the Partnership, based on common units outstanding as of June 11,
2008. |
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The Partnership used the balance of the gross offering proceeds as follows: |
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approximately $5.0 million to pay offering expenses; |
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approximately $46.1 million to reimburse Anadarko for capital expenditures it
incurred with respect to assets contributed to the Partnership; |
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$260.0 million to make a loan to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing
interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%; |
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$10.0 million retained for general partnership purposes. |
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Anadarko contributed the assets and liabilities of AGC, PGT and
MIGC to the Partnership in exchange for 1,083,115 general partner
units representing a 2.0% general partner interest in the
Partnership, 100% of the Partnership IDRs, 5,725,428 common units
and 26,536,306 subordinated units, together representing an
aggregate 59.6% limited partner interest in the Partnership, based
on common units outstanding as of June 11, 2008. Anadarkos common
units include 751,625 common units that were issued following the
exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. |
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Western Gas Holdings, LLC (General Partner), the general partner
of the Partnership, adopted two new compensation plans, the
Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
and the Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan
(Incentive Plan). Phantom unit grants were made to each of the
General Partners independent directors under the LTIP, and
incentive unit grants were made to each of the General Partners
executive officers pursuant to the Incentive Plan. Pursuant to
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Shared-Based Payment, grants made
under equity-based compensation plans result in share-based
compensation expense which is determined, in part, by reference to
the fair value of equity compensation as of the date of grant.
Share-based compensation expense is not reflected in the
Predecessors historical combined financial statements as there
were no outstanding equity grants under either plan for the
periods presented. Share-based compensation expense for grants
made pursuant to the LTIP and Incentive Plan will be reflected in
the Partnerships future statements of operations. Share-based
compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant to the
LTIP will impact the Partnerships cash flow from operating
activities only to the extent the General Partners board of
directors, at its discretion, elects to make a cash payment to a
participant in lieu of actual receipt of common units by the
participant upon the lapse of the relevant vesting period.
Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made
pursuant to the Incentive Plan will impact the Partnerships cash
flow from operating activities only to the extent cash payments
are made to Incentive Plan participants and such cash payments do
not cause total annual reimbursements made by the Partnership to
Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement to exceed the general
and administrative expense limit set forth therein for the periods
to which such expense limit applies. |
Omnibus agreement
Upon the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into an omnibus agreement with Anadarko
which requires Anadarko to provide an indemnity to the Partnership for all federal, state and local
income tax liabilities, environmental losses and other liabilities, other than liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business, attributable to the ownership or operation of the Partnerships
assets prior to May 14, 2008. Please read Certain relationships and related party transactions
Agreements governing the transactions Omnibus agreement in the Partnerships Registration
Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the SEC on April 25, 2008.
18
Notes to combined financial statements of Western Gas Partners Predecessor
(Unaudited)
Working capital credit facility
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into a two-year $30 million
working capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. The facility is available exclusively to fund
working capital borrowings. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the same rate as
would apply to borrowings under the Anadarko credit facility described in Note 8, Debt. The
Partnership will pay a commitment fee of 0.11% annually to Anadarko on the unused portion of the
working capital facility, up to $33,000. The Partnership is required to reduce all borrowings under
the working capital facility to zero for a period of at least 15 consecutive days at least once
during each of the twelve-month periods prior to the maturity date of the facility.
Guarantee of WGR Asset Holdings loan
As described in Note 8, Debt, as of March 31, 2008, the Predecessor was a joint and several
guarantor of WGR Asset Holdings $2.2 billion loan. Pursuant to the loan agreement, the
Predecessors obligations for this guarantee were automatically released immediately prior to the
Offering.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The historical combined financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities and operations of
Western Gas Partners Predecessor (the Predecessor), which is comprised of Anadarko Gathering
Company LLC (AGC), Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC (PGT) and MIGC LLC (MIGC). All of the assets,
liabilities and operations of the Predecessor were contributed by Anadarko to Western Gas Partners,
LP (the Partnership) in connection with the closing of the Partnerships initial public offering
of common units representing limited partner interests (the Offering) on May 14, 2008. Please see
Note 12, Subsequent Events in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the
Predecessor. The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with the Predecessors historical combined financial statements, and
the notes thereto. For ease of reference, we refer to the historical financial results of our
Predecessor as being our historical financial results. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references to we, us, our, the Partnership or Western Gas Partners are intended to mean
the business and operations of Western Gas Partners, LP and its consolidated subsidiaries since May
14, 2008. When used in an historical context (i.e., prior to May 14, 2008), these terms are
intended to mean the combined business and operations of the Predecessor. For purposes of the
following discussion, Anadarko refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
We have made in this report, and may from time to time otherwise make in other public filings,
press releases and discussions, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 concerning our
operations, economic performance and financial condition. These statements can be identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology including may, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate,
continue, or other similar words. These statements discuss future expectations, contain
projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking
information. For such statements, the Partnership claims the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
These forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, our
assumptions about energy markets, future processing volumes and pipeline throughput, including
Anadarkos production gathered or transported through our assets, operating results, competitive
conditions, technology, the availability of capital resources, capital expenditures and other
contractual obligations, the supply and demand for and the price of oil, natural gas, NGLs and
other products or services, the weather, inflation, the availability of goods and services, general
economic conditions, either internationally or nationally or in the jurisdictions in which we are
doing business, legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in environmental regulation,
environmental risks, regulations by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and liability under
federal and state environmental laws and regulations, the securities or capital markets, our
ability to access credit, including under Anadarkos $1.3 billion credit facility, our ability to
maintain and/or obtain rights to operate our assets on land owned by third parties, our ability to
acquire assets on acceptable terms, non-payment or non-performance of Anadarko or other significant
customers, including under our gathering and transportation agreements and our $260.0 million note
receivable from Anadarko, and other factors discussed below and elsewhere in Risk Factors and in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 25, 2008 and in our other public
filings and press releases. The risk factors and other factors noted throughout or incorporated by
reference in this report could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statement.
OVERVIEW
The Partnership is a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership recently formed by Anadarko to
own, operate, acquire and develop midstream energy assets. The Partnership currently operates in
East Texas, the Rocky Mountains, the Mid-Continent and West Texas and is engaged in the business of
gathering, compressing, treating and transporting natural gas for Anadarko and third-party
producers and customers.
20
OUR OPERATIONS
Our results are driven primarily by the volumes of natural gas we gather, compress, treat or
transport through our systems. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, approximately 68% of our
revenues were derived from gathering, compression and treating activities, approximately 13% of our
revenues were derived from transportation activities, approximately 14% of our revenues were
derived from condensate sales and 5% of our revenues were derived from natural gas sales from
settlement of imbalances and other revenues. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, approximately
72% and 14% of our total revenues were attributable to transactions entered into with Anadarko and
National Cooperative Refinery Association, respectively.
In our gathering operations, we contract with producers to gather natural gas from individual wells
located near our gathering systems. We connect wells to gathering lines through which natural gas
may be compressed and delivered to a processing plant, treating facility or downstream pipeline,
and ultimately to end-users. We also treat a significant portion of the natural gas that we gather
so that it will satisfy required specifications for pipeline transportation.
Effective January 1, 2008, we received a significant dedication from our largest customer,
Anadarko, in order to maintain or increase our existing throughput levels and to offset the natural
production declines of the wells currently connected to our gathering systems. Specifically,
Anadarko has dedicated to us all of the natural gas production it owns or controls from (i) wells
that are currently connected to our gathering systems, and (ii) additional wells that are drilled
within one mile of connected wells or our gathering systems, as the systems currently exist and as
they are expanded to connect additional wells in the future. As a result, this dedication will
continue to expand as additional wells are connected to our gathering systems. Volumes associated
with this dedication averaged approximately 671,000 MMBtu/d for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
and 771,000 MMBtu/d for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, based on throughput from the wells
ultimately subject to the dedication.
We generally do not take title to the natural gas that we gather, compress, treat or transport. We
currently provide all of our gathering and treating services pursuant to fee-based contracts. Under
these arrangements, we are paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of the natural
gas we gather, compress, treat or transport. This type of contract provides us with a relatively
stable revenue stream that is not subject to direct commodity price risk, except to the extent that
we retain and sell condensate that is recovered during the gathering of natural gas from the
wellhead. Pursuant to the terms of the new gathering contracts we entered into with Anadarko and
described in more detail under Items Affecting the Comparability of our Financial Results below,
we will receive higher gathering fees than we have historically received.
We have indirect exposure to commodity price risk in that persistent low commodity prices may cause
our current or potential customers to delay drilling or shut in production, which would reduce the
volumes of natural gas available for gathering, compressing, treating and transporting by our
systems. Please read Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below for a
discussion of our exposure to commodity price risk through our condensate recovery and sales.
We provide a significant portion of our transportation services on our MIGC system through firm
contracts that obligate our customers to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge, which is a
fixed charge applied to firm contract capacity and owed by a customer regardless of the actual
pipeline capacity used by that customer. When a customer uses the capacity it has reserved under
these contracts, we are entitled to collect an additional commodity usage charge based on the
actual volume of natural gas transported. These usage charges are typically a small percentage of
the total revenues received from our firm capacity contracts. We also provide transportation
services through interruptible contracts, pursuant to which a fee is charged to our customers based
upon actual volumes transported through the pipeline.
As a result of the completion of the Offering on May 14, 2008, the results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows are expected to vary significantly in 2008 and future periods when
compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and prior periods. Please see Items Affecting the
Comparability of our Financial Results, set forth below in this Item.
HOW WE EVALUATE OUR OPERATIONS
Our management relies on certain financial and operational metrics to analyze our performance.
These metrics are significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and
include (1) throughput volumes, (2) operating expenses and (3) Adjusted EBITDA.
21
Throughput volumes
In order to maintain or increase throughput volumes on our gathering systems, we must connect
additional wells to our systems. Our success in connecting additional wells is impacted by
successful drilling of new wells which will be dedicated to our systems, our ability to secure
volumes from new wells drilled on non-dedicated acreage and our ability to attract natural gas
volumes currently gathered or treated by our competitors.
To maintain and increase throughput volumes on our MIGC system, we must continue to contract our
capacity to shippers, including producers and marketers, for transportation of their natural gas.
We monitor producer and marketing activities in the area served by our transportation system to
identify new opportunities.
Operating expenses
We analyze operating expenses to evaluate our performance. The primary components of our operating
expenses that we evaluate include operation and maintenance expenses, cost of product expenses,
general and administrative expenses and direct operating expenses. Certain of our operating
expenses are classified based on whether the expenses are accrued for or paid to our affiliates or
third-party vendors. Neither affiliate expenses nor third-party expenses bear a direct relationship
to affiliate revenues or third-party revenues. For example, our third-party expenses are not those
expenses necessary for generating our third-party revenues. Third-party expenses include all
amounts accrued for or paid to third parties for the operation of our systems, whether in providing
services to Anadarko or third parties, including utilities, field labor, measurement and analysis
and other third-party disbursements.
Operation and maintenance expenses include, among other things, direct labor, insurance, repair and
maintenance, contract services, utility costs and services provided to us or on our behalf. For
future periods, including a portion of the period in which the Offering was completed, these
expenses are governed by our services and secondment agreement with Anadarko.
Cost of product expenses include (i) costs associated with the purchase of natural gas pursuant to
the gas imbalance provisions contained in our contracts, (ii) costs associated with our obligations
under certain contracts to redeliver a volume of natural gas to shippers which is thermally
equivalent to condensate retained by us and sold to third parties and (iii) our fuel tracking
mechanism, which tracks the difference between actual fuel usage and loss and amounts recovered for
estimated fuel usage and loss under our contracts. These expenses are subject to variability.
However, for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, cost of product expenses comprised 17.4%
and 15.8% of total operating expenses, respectively. We do not expect the variability in our cost
of product expenses to have a material impact on our overall results.
General and administrative expenses include reimbursements of costs incurred by Anadarko on our
behalf and allocations from Anadarko in the form of a management service fee in lieu of direct
reimbursements for various corporate services. Subsequent to the Offering, Anadarko will not
receive a management services fee and we expect general and administrative expenses to be comprised
primarily of amounts reimbursed by us to Anadarko pursuant to our omnibus agreement with Anadarko
and expenses attributable to our status as a publicly traded partnership, such as:
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expenses associated with annual and quarterly reporting; |
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tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution expenses; |
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Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses; |
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expenses associated with listing on the New York Stock Exchange; |
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independent auditor fees; legal fees; investor relations expenses; and registrar and transfer agent fees. |
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement with Anadarko, we will reimburse Anadarko for allocated general
and administrative expenses. The amount required to be reimbursed by us to Anadarko for certain
allocated general and administrative expenses pursuant to the
omnibus agreement will be capped at $6.0 million annually through December 31, 2009, subject to
adjustment to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index and, with the concurrence of the special
committee of our general partners board of directors, to reflect expansions of our operations
through the acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses. Thereafter, our general
partner will
22
determine the general and administrative expenses to be reimbursed by us in accordance with our
partnership agreement. The cap contained in the omnibus agreement does not apply to incremental
general and administrative expenses we expect to incur or to be allocated to us as a result of
becoming a publicly traded partnership. We currently expect those expenses to be approximately $2.5
million per year.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, income tax expense and
depreciation, less interest income, income tax benefit and other income (expense).
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful to investors in
assessing our financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely
accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to incur and service debt, fund capital
expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that
management and external users of our combined financial statements, such as industry analysts,
investors, lenders and rating agencies, may use to assess:
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our operating performance as compared to publicly traded partnerships in the midstream
energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis; |
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the ability of our assets to generate cash flow to make distributions; and |
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the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on
investment of various investment opportunities. |
The GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA are net income and net cash provided
by operating activities. Our non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered
as an alternative to the GAAP measures of net income or net cash provided by operating activities.
Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes some but not
all items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities. You should not
consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported
under GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry,
our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies, thereby diminishing its utility.
Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool by reviewing
the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between Adjusted EBITDA and net income
and net cash provided by operating activities, and incorporating this knowledge into its
decision-making processes. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same
financial measures that our management uses in evaluating our operating results.
23
The following table presents a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA
to the GAAP financial measures of net income and net cash provided by operating activities on an
historical as adjusted basis:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
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|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
9,219 |
|
|
$ |
6,350 |
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Add: |
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|
|
|
|
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Interest expense affiliates |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
5,288 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,456 |
|
|
|
5,372 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
23,085 |
|
|
$ |
17,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Cash Provided
by Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
19,749 |
|
|
$ |
11,012 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
Current income tax expense |
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Less other income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and natural gas imbalances |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
4,131 |
|
Other, including changes in non-current assets and liabilities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
23,085 |
|
|
$ |
17,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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ITEMS AFFECTING THE COMPARABILITY OF OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
Our historical results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable to future or
historic results of operations for the reasons described below:
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We anticipate incurring approximately $2.5 million of general and administrative
expenses annually attributable to operating as a publicly traded partnership, such as
expenses associated with annual and quarterly reporting; tax return and Schedule
K-1 preparation and distribution expenses; Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses; expenses
associated with listing on the New York Stock Exchange; independent auditor fees; legal fees;
investor relations expenses; and registrar and transfer agent fees. These incremental general
and administrative expenses are not reflected in our historical combined financial
statements. |
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We anticipate incurring up to $6.0 million in general and administrative expenses
annually to be charged to us by Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement. This amount is
expected to be greater than the amount allocated to us by Anadarko for the management
services fee reflected in our historical combined financial statements. |
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Historically, the impact of all affiliated transactions has been net settled within our
combined financial statements because these transactions related to Anadarko and were
funded by Anadarkos working capital. Third-party transactions were funded by our working
capital. In the future, all affiliate and third-party transactions will be funded by our
working capital. This will impact the comparability of our cash flow statements, working
capital analysis and liquidity discussion. |
24
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Prior to the Offering, we incurred interest expense on intercompany notes payable to
Anadarko. These intercompany balances were extinguished through non-cash transactions in
connection with the Offering; therefore, interest expense attributable to these balances
and reflected in our historical combined financial statements will not be incurred in
future periods. |
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For periods ending prior to January 1, 2008, our combined financial statements reflect
the gathering fees we historically charged Anadarko under our affiliate
cost-of-service-based arrangements. Under these arrangements, we recovered, on an annual
basis, our operation and maintenance, general and administrative and depreciation expenses
in addition to earning a return on our invested capital. Effective January 1, 2008, we
entered into new 10-year gas gathering agreements with Anadarko. As discussed above, our
fees for gathering and treating services rendered to Anadarko pursuant to the terms of the
new gas gathering agreements increased. In part, this increase is attributable to our
operation and maintenance expense increasing as a result of us bearing all of the cost of
employee benefits specifically identified and related to operational personnel working on
our assets, as compared to bearing only those employee benefit costs reasonably allocated
by Anadarko to us for the periods ending prior to January 1, 2008. Since our new gas
gathering agreements are designed to fully recover these costs, our revenues increased by
an amount equal to the employee-benefit related increase in operation and maintenance
expense. Although this change in methodology for computing affiliate gathering rates does
not impact our net cash flows or net income, this methodology change impacts the
components thereof as compared to periods ending prior to January 1, 2008. If we applied
the methodology employed under our new gas gathering agreements with Anadarko for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, we estimate our gathering revenues and operation and
maintenance expense would have increased by $1.1 million and our cash flow from operations
would have remained unchanged. |
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The gas gathering agreements with Anadarko effective January 1, 2008 include new fees
for gathering and treating. The new fees are based on recent capital improvements and
changes in our cost-of-service analysis and are higher than those fees reflected in our
historical financial results prior to January 1, 2008. |
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Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, we loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in
exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%. Interest
income attributable to the note is not reflected in our historical combined financial
statements, but will be included in our combined financial statements in the future. |
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Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, as a co-borrower under Anadarkos credit facility, we
are required to reimburse Anadarko for our allocable portion of commitment fees (0.11% of
our committed and available borrowing capacity) that Anadarko incurs under its credit
facility, or up to $110,000. Please read Certain relationships and related party
transactions Agreements governing the transactions Omnibus agreement in the
Partnerships Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the SEC on April
25, 2008. In addition, Anadarko entered into a working capital facility with us, under
which we expect to incur an annual commitment fee of 0.11% of the unused portion of our
committed borrowing capacity of $30 million, or up to $33,000. |
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Our historical combined financial statements include U.S. federal and state income tax
expense incurred by us. Due to our status as a partnership, we will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax and certain state income taxes in the future. However, we will make
payments to Anadarko pursuant to a tax sharing agreement for our share of state and local
income and other taxes that are included in combined or consolidated tax returns filed by
Anadarko. |
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After the Offering date, we intend to make cash distributions to our unitholders and our
general partner at an initial distribution rate of $0.30 per unit per full quarter ($1.20
per unit on an annualized basis). Based on the terms of our cash distribution policy, we
expect that we will distribute to our unitholders and our general partner most of the cash
generated by our operations. As a result, we expect that we will rely upon external
financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and debt and equity issuances, to
fund our acquisition and expansion capital expenditures. Historically, we largely relied on
internally generated cash flows and capital contributions from Anadarko to satisfy our
capital expenditure requirements. |
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In connection with the closing of the Offering, our general partner adopted two new
compensation plans, the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and
the Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). Phantom unit grants
have been made to each of our independent directors under the LTIP, and incentive unit
grants have been made to each of our executive officers pursuant to the Incentive Plan.
Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),
Shared-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), grants made under |
25
|
|
|
equity-based compensation plans result in share-based compensation expense which is
determined, in part, by reference to the fair value of equity compensation as of the date of
grant. Share-based compensation expense is not reflected in our historical combined financial
statements as there were no outstanding equity grants under either plan for the periods
presented. Share-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant to the LTIP and
Incentive Plan will be reflected in our future statements of operations. Share-based
compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant to the LTIP will impact our cash
flow from operating activities only to the extent our board of directors, at its discretion,
elects to make a cash payment to a participant in lieu of actual receipt of common units by
the participant upon the lapse of the relevant vesting period. Equity-based compensation
expense attributable to grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan will impact our cash flow
from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are made to Incentive Plan
participants and such cash payments do not cause total annual reimbursements made by us to
Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement to exceed the general and administrative expense
limit set forth therein for the periods to which such expense limit applies. |
GENERAL TRENDS AND OUTLOOK
We expect our business to continue to be affected by the following key trends. Our expectations are
based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our
underlying assumptions about, or interpretations of, available information prove to be incorrect,
our actual results may vary materially from our expected results.
Natural gas supply and demand
Natural gas continues to be a critical component of energy supply in the U.S. According to the
Energy Information Administration, or EIA, total annual domestic consumption of natural gas is
expected to increase from approximately 23.0 trillion cubic feet, or Tcf, in 2007 to approximately
24.7 Tcf in 2010. During the last three years, the U.S. has, on average, consumed approximately
22.0 Tcf per year, while total domestic production averaged approximately 18.4 Tcf per year during
the same period. We believe that high natural gas prices and increasing demand will continue to
drive an increase in natural gas drilling and production in the U.S. Overall, natural gas reserves
in the U.S. have increased in recent years, based on data obtained from the EIA.
There is a natural decline in production from existing wells, but in the areas in which we operate
there is a significant level of drilling activity that can offset this decline. Although we
anticipate continued high levels of exploration and production activities in all of the areas in
which we operate, we have no control over this activity. Fluctuations in energy prices could affect
production rates over time and levels of investment by Anadarko and third parties in exploration
for and development of new natural gas reserves.
Rising operating costs and inflation
The current high level of natural gas exploration, development and production activities across the
U.S. and the associated construction of required midstream infrastructure have resulted in
increased competition for personnel and equipment. This is causing increases in the prices we pay
for labor, supplies and property, plant and equipment. An increase in the general level of prices
in the economy could have a similar effect. We have the ability to recover increased costs from our
customers through escalation provisions provided for in our contracts. However, there may be a
delay in recovering these costs or we may be unable to recover all these costs. To the extent we
are unable to recover higher costs, our operating results will be negatively impacted.
Impact of interest rates
Interest rates have been volatile in recent periods. If interest rates rise, our future financing
costs would increase accordingly. In addition, because our common units are yield-based securities,
rising market interest rates could impact the relative attractiveness of our common units to
investors, which could limit our ability to raise funds, or increase the price of raising funds, in
the capital markets. Though our competitors may face similar circumstances, such an environment
could render us less competitive in our efforts to expand our operations or make future
acquisitions.
26
Benefits from system expansions
We expect that expansion projects, including the following, will allow us to capitalize on
increased drilling activity by Anadarko and other third-party producers:
|
|
|
We installed additional compression on our Dew system, which added an incremental 16,537
horsepower in 2007 and we anticipate adding an additional 2,680 horsepower in 2008; |
|
|
|
|
We are expanding our Bethel treating facility by installing an additional 11 LTD of
sulfur treating capacity in order to provide additional sour gas treating capacity for
drilling in the area, which we expect to complete in 2008; and |
|
|
|
|
We are expanding our Hugoton gathering system to connect wells drilled by third parties. |
Acquisition opportunities
We may acquire additional midstream energy assets from Anadarko. On December 27, 2007, Anadarko
announced a $2.2 billion financing of its midstream assets which may require partial repayment
based on a debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio that declines incrementally over time. The repayments that
may be necessary to satisfy the terms of this financing may be made with internally generated cash
flow, cash on hand, or cash received from midstream asset sales. Should Anadarko choose to pursue
midstream asset sales, it is under no contractual obligation to offer assets or business
opportunities to us. In addition, we may also pursue selected asset acquisitions from third parties
to the extent such acquisitions complement our or Anadarkos existing asset base or allow us to
capture operational efficiencies from Anadarkos production. However, if we do not make
acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our future growth will be limited, and the
acquisitions we make may reduce, rather than increase, our cash generated from operations on a
per-unit basis.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMBINED OVERVIEW
OPERATING RESULTS
Our discussion below compares the results for specific periods to the previous comparable period.
The discussion compares the quarter ended March 31, 2008 to the quarter ended March 31, 2007. For
purposes of the following discussion, any increases or decreases for the quarter ended March 31,
2008 refer to the comparison of the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 to the three-month
period ended March 31, 2007.
Summary
Total revenues increased $8.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Gathering and
transportation revenue increased $5.4 million, condensate revenue increased $2.7 million and other
revenue increased $0.2 million. These revenue increases are discussed below.
Net income increased by $2.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The increase in net
income was primarily driven by higher revenue due to gathering rate increases and increased
condensate margins. These increases were partially offset by higher operating expenses and income
taxes of $3.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Throughput volumes decreased by 90,000 MMbtu/d for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Affiliate
volumes declined by 99,000 MMbtu/d and third-party volumes increased by 9,000 MMbtu/d. The decline
in affiliate throughput volumes is primarily due to a production decline and reduced drilling
activity in the area currently dedicated to the Haley system, located within the Delaware Basin.
Specifically, Haley field production and related throughput into the Haley system peaked in the
first quarter of 2007 in connection with first production from several wells. Since the first
quarter of 2007, production and associated throughput volumes from the Haley field have gradually
declined and the number of new wells connected to the system have decreased due to a shift in rig
activity from the dedicated area to other exploration areas within the Delaware Basin. However, the
number of wells currently being drilled in the Haley field is consistent with our expectations.
Three wells were connected to the Haley gathering system during the quarter ended March 31, 2008
and we expect at least four additional wells to be connected by September 30, 2008. Additionally,
the
27
Anadarko/Chesapeake Energy Corporation joint venture continues an active drilling program in the
Delaware Basin with 10 rigs running in the first quarter of 2008.
Third-party throughput volumes increased due to a third partys successful drilling program, which
resulted in additional wells being connected to the Hugoton gathering system. We expect the third
party to maintain its active drilling program in the area and to drill approximately 50 gross wells
in 2008. This increase in third-party throughput volumes for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was
partially offset by a decline in third-party volumes transported on the Pinnacle system resulting
from the termination of an interim contract that concluded subsequent to the period ended March 31,
2007.
Revenues and Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands except per-unit data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate |
|
$ |
27,463 |
|
|
$ |
26,009 |
|
Third-party |
|
|
10,763 |
|
|
|
3,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
38,226 |
|
|
$ |
29,921 |
|
Throughput (MMBtu/d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate |
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
Third-party |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Throughput |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
Weighted average price per MMbtu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Third-party |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Gathering and Transportation of Natural Gas Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering and transportation of natural gas affiliates |
|
$ |
26,947 |
|
|
$ |
23,392 |
|
Gathering and transportation of natural gas third parties |
|
|
3,842 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gathering and transportation of natural gas |
|
$ |
30,789 |
|
|
$ |
25,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gathering and transportation of natural gas revenues increased $5.4 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008. Revenues from affiliates increased $3.6 million primarily due to an increase
in AGC gathering rates on all systems for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Revenues from third
parties increased $1.8 million primarily due to an increase in AGC volumes gathered for a third
party on the Hugoton system and recognition of approximately $589,000 of demand charges related to
the period from April 2006 through December 2007.
28
Condensate Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensate affiliates |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,084 |
|
Condensate third parties |
|
|
5,319 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total condensate |
|
$ |
5,319 |
|
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total condensate revenues increased $2.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. This
increase was primarily due to increased condensate prices, which averaged $91.56 for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $51.70 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. As a result of
modifications to contractual arrangements which took effect November 2007, all of our condensate
sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 are third-party sales.
Natural Gas and Other Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and other affiliates |
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
Natural gas and other third parties |
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and other |
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and other revenues increased $0.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
The increase was due to an increase in other operating revenues of $0.9 million related to an
indemnity payment received from a third party for guaranteed volumes offset by changes in our gas
imbalance position.
Cost of Product and Operation and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product affiliates |
|
$ |
3,760 |
|
|
$ |
2,827 |
|
Operation and maintenance third parties |
|
|
8,559 |
|
|
|
6,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of product and operation and maintenance expenses |
|
$ |
12,319 |
|
|
$ |
9,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product and operation and maintenance expenses increased $2.6 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 primarily due to $1.7 million of increased labor and related employee expenses. AGC
and PGT labor expenses increased $1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, approximately $1.1 million of the $1.7
million increase in labor and related employee expenses was attributable to a change in the
structure of affiliate contracts and the treatment of such expenses. Specifically, approximately
$1.1 million in additional labor and related employee expenses were charged by Anadarko to us in
order for us to bear the full cost of operational personnel working on our assets as opposed to
bearing only those employee benefit costs reasonably allocated by Anadarko to us. These additional
costs were taken into account when setting the affiliate-based gathering rates in the new
contracts; thus, our revenues increased by the same amount. Cost of product expense increased $0.9
million primarily due to the increased cost of natural gas that we are contractually required to
redeliver to shippers to compensate them on a thermally-equivalent basis for condensate retained by
us and sold to third parties. Additionally, cost of product expense increased due to an increase in
gas imbalances associated with MIGC.
29
General and Administrative, Depreciation and Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative affiliates |
|
$ |
1,152 |
|
|
$ |
990 |
|
General and administrative third parties |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
Property and other taxes |
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,456 |
|
|
|
5,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
general and administrative, depreciation and other expenses |
|
$ |
9,278 |
|
|
$ |
8,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, depreciation and other expenses increased $1.1 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 primarily due to an increase in depreciation expense of $1.1 million resulting
from $61.6 million of assets placed into service during 2007.
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
14,507 |
|
|
$ |
9,885 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
5,288 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, income tax expense increased 49.6% primarily due to an
increase in income before income taxes. The variances from the 35% statutory rate for the quarters
ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 are primarily attributable to state income taxes (net of
federal income tax benefit).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our ability to finance operations and fund maintenance capital expenditures will largely depend on
our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to cover these requirements. Our ability to generate
cash flow is subject to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Please read
Risk factors in the Partnerships Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the
SEC on April 25, 2008.
Historically, our sources of liquidity included cash generated from operations and funding from
Anadarko. We historically participated in Anadarkos cash management program, whereby Anadarko, on
a periodic basis, swept cash balances residing in our bank accounts. Thus, our historical combined
financial statements reflect no cash balances. Unlike our transactions with third parties which
ultimately settle in cash, our affiliate transactions are settled on a net basis through an
adjustment to parent net equity. Subsequent to the Offering, we maintain our own bank accounts and
sources of liquidity and will utilize Anadarkos cash management system.
Subsequent to the Offering, we expect our sources of liquidity to include:
|
|
|
$10 million of net offering proceeds retained for general partnership purposes; |
|
|
|
|
cash generated from operations; |
|
|
|
|
borrowings of up to $100 million under Anadarkos credit facility; |
|
|
|
|
borrowings under our $30 million working capital facility with Anadarko; |
30
|
|
|
interest income from our $260.0 million note receivable from Anadarko; |
|
|
|
|
issuances of additional partnership units; and |
|
|
|
|
debt offerings. |
We believe that cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our short-term working
capital requirements, long-term capital expenditure requirements, and the Partnerships quarterly
cash distributions to unitholders.
Working capital
Working capital, defined as the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities, is an
indication of our liquidity and potential need for short-term funding. Our working capital
requirements are driven by changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable. These changes are
primarily impacted by factors such as credit extended to, and the timing of collections from, our
customers and our level of spending for maintenance and expansion activity. Historically, all
affiliated transactions were not cash settled within our combined financial statements and did not
require independent working capital borrowings. Prospectively, to the extent transactions with
Anadarko and third parties require working capital, such amounts will be obtained by us through our
working capital facility with Anadarko or other sources.
Historical combined cash flow
The following table and discussion presents a summary of our combined net cash provided by
operating activities, combined net cash used in investing activities and combined net cash used in
financing activities for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
For all periods presented below, our net cash from operating activities and capital contributions
from our parent were used to service our cash requirements, which included the funding of operating
expenses and capital expenditures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
19,749 |
|
|
$ |
11,012 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(6,662 |
) |
|
|
(5,145 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(13,087 |
) |
|
|
(6,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
23,085 |
|
|
$ |
17,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $8.7 million, or 79%,
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was
primarily due to $4.9 million change in accounts payable and accrued expenses for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008. Additionally, the increase was attributable to a $2.9 million increase in net
income resulting from gathering rate increases and increased condensate margins, partially offset
by higher operating expenses and income taxes.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $1.5 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008. Capital expenditures for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 include
$3.4 million for the expansion of the Bethel treating facility.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
increased $6.8 million. Increases were attributable to period-to-period variances in net cash
payments to Anadarko.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 increased 32.7% primarily due
to the $5.4 million increase in gathering and transportation revenues and $2.7 million increase in
condensate revenues, partially offset by the $2.6 million
31
increase in cost of product and operation and maintenance expenses discussed above. For a
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial measures calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP, please read How we evaluate our operations adjusted EBITDA.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Capital requirements
Our business can be capital-intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and improve
existing facilities. We categorize capital expenditures as either:
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures, which include those expenditures required to maintain
the existing operating capacity and service capability of our assets, including the
replacement of system components and equipment that have suffered significant wear and
tear, become obsolete or approached the end of their useful lives, those expenditures
necessary to remain in compliance with regulatory or legal requirements or those
expenditures necessary to complete additional well connections to maintain existing system
volumes and related cash flows; or |
|
|
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures, which include those expenditures incurred in order to
extend the useful lives of our assets, increase gathering, treating and transmission
throughput from current levels, reduce costs or increase revenues. |
Total capital expenditures for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were $6.7 million. Our historical
accounting records did not differentiate between maintenance and expansion capital expenditures.
However, we estimate that expansion capital specifically represented approximately 80% of total
capital expenditures for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Our total historical
capital expenditures were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
6,660 |
|
|
$ |
4,947 |
|
We expect our maintenance capital expenditures to be $23.4 million and expansion capital
expenditures to be $20.6 million for the twelve months ending March 31, 2009. Our future expansion
capital expenditures may vary significantly from period to period based on the investment
opportunities available to us. From time to time, for projects with significant risk or capital
exposure, we may secure indemnity provisions or throughput agreements. We expect to fund future
capital expenditures from cash flow generated from our operations, interest income from our note
receivable from Anadarko, borrowings under Anadarkos credit facility, the issuance of additional
partnership units or debt offerings.
Distributions
We expect to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.30 per unit per complete quarter, which
equates to approximately $16.25 million per full quarter or approximately $65.0 million per full
year, based on the number of common, subordinated and general partner units outstanding immediately
after the Offering. We do not have a legal obligation to pay this distribution. Please read Our
cash distribution policy and restrictions on distribution in the Partnerships Registration
Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the SEC on April 25, 2008.
Our borrowing capacity under Anadarkos credit facility
On March 4, 2008, Anadarko entered into a new $1.3 billion credit facility under which we are a
co-borrower. This credit facility is available for borrowings and letters of credit and permits us
to borrow up to $100 million under the facility. Our $100 million borrowing limit under Anadarkos
credit facility is available for general partnership purposes, including acquisitions, but only to
the
32
extent that sufficient amounts remain unborrowed by Anadarko and its other subsidiaries. The $1.3
billion credit facility expires March 2013. At March 31, 2008, the full $100 million was available
for borrowing by us.
Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is calculated based on the election by the
borrower of either: (i) a floating rate equal to the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or (ii)
a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, which is
currently 0.44% and the commitment fees are based on Anadarkos senior unsecured long-term debt
rating. Under the credit facility, we and Anadarko are required to comply with certain covenants,
including a financial covenant that requires Anadarko to maintain a debt-to-capitalization ratio of
65% or less. As of March 31, 2008, Anadarko was in compliance with this covenant. Should we or
Anadarko fail to comply with any covenant in Anadarkos credit facility, we may not be allowed to
borrow thereunder. Pursuant to the credit facility, Anadarko is a guarantor of all borrowings under
the credit facility, including our borrowings. We are not a guarantor of Anadarkos borrowings
under the credit facility.
Our working capital facility
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, we entered into a two-year, $30 million working
capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. The facility is available exclusively to fund working
capital borrowings. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the same rate as would
apply to borrowings under the Anadarko credit facility described above. We will pay a commitment
fee of 0.11% annually to Anadarko on the unused portion of the working capital facility, or up to
$33,000.
We are required to reduce all borrowings under our working capital facility to zero for a period of
at least 15 consecutive days at least once during each of the twelve-month periods prior to the
maturity date of the facility.
Credit risk
We bear credit risk represented by our exposure to non-payment or non-performance by our customers,
including Anadarko. Generally, non-payment or non-performance results from a customers inability
to satisfy receivables for services rendered or volumes owed pursuant to gas imbalance agreements.
We examine the creditworthiness of third-party customers and may establish credit limits for
significant third-party customers.
We are dependent upon a single producer, Anadarko, for the majority of our natural gas volumes and
we do not have a credit limit with respect to Anadarko. Consequently, we are subject to the risk of
non-payment or late payment by Anadarko of gathering, treating and transmission fees.
We expect our exposure to concentrated risk of non-payment or non-performance to continue for as
long as we remain substantially dependent on Anadarko for our revenues. Additionally, we will be
exposed to credit risk on the note receivable from Anadarko that was issued by Anadarko to us
concurrent with the closing of the Offering. We also entered into an omnibus agreement with
Anadarko at the closing of the Offering under which Anadarko is required to indemnify us for
certain environmental claims, losses arising from rights-of-way claims, failures to obtain required
consents or governmental permits, and income taxes.
If Anadarko becomes unable to perform under the terms of our gathering and transportation
agreements, its note payable to us, the omnibus agreement or the services and secondment agreement,
it may significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
33
Total contractual cash obligations
Anadarko leases compression equipment used exclusively by the Predecessor and charges rental
payments to the Predecessor. The following table represents the future minimum rent payments due
under the compressor lease as of March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rental |
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 thru December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anadarko may at any time terminate this compression equipment lease, purchase and take title to the
compression equipment and contribute the compression equipment to us. However, Anadarko is under no
legal obligation to do so.
In connection with the Offering, we entered into an omnibus agreement with Anadarko whereby we will
reimburse Anadarko for certain operating and general and administrative expenses it incurs for our
benefit with respect to our assets and operations. Under the omnibus agreement, our reimbursement
to Anadarko for certain allocable general and administrative expenses will be capped at $6.0
million annually through December 31, 2009, subject to adjustment to reflect changes in the
Consumer Price Index and, with the concurrence of the special committee of our general partners
board of directors, to reflect our expansion of operations through the acquisition or construction
of new assets or businesses. Thereafter, our general partner will determine the general and
administrative expenses to be reimbursed by us in accordance with the partnership agreement. The
cap contained in the omnibus agreement does not apply to incremental general and administrative
expenses expected to be incurred or to be allocated to us as a result of becoming publicly traded.
Those expenses are expected to be approximately $2.5 million per year, excluding equity-based
compensation.
In connection with the closing of the Offering, our general partner adopted two new compensation
plans, the LTIP and the Incentive Plan. Phantom unit grants have been made to each of our
independent directors under the LTIP, and incentive unit grants have been made to each of our
executive officers pursuant to the Incentive Plan. Pursuant to SFAS 123R, grants made under
equity-based compensation plans result in share-based compensation expense which is determined, in
part, by reference to the fair value of equity compensation as of the date of grant. Share-based
compensation expense is not reflected in our historical combined financial statements as there were
no outstanding equity grants under either plan for the periods presented. Share-based compensation
expense for grants made pursuant to the LTIP and Incentive Plan will be reflected in our future
statements of operations. Share-based compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant to
the LTIP will impact our cash flow from operating activities only the extent our board of
directors, at its discretion, elects to make a cash payment to a participant in lieu of actual
receipt of common units by the participant upon the lapse of the relevant vesting period.
Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan will
impact our cash flow from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are made to
Incentive Plan participants and such cash payments do not cause total annual reimbursements made by
us to Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement to exceed the general and administrative expense
limit set forth therein for the periods to which such expense limit applies.
34
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
We bear a limited degree of commodity price risk with respect to our gathering contracts.
Specifically, pursuant to our contracts, we retain and sell condensate that is recovered during the
gathering of natural gas. As part of this arrangement, we are required to provide a thermally
equivalent volume of natural gas or the cash equivalent thereof to the shipper. Thus, our revenues
for this portion of our contractual arrangement are based on the price received for the condensate
and our costs for this portion of our contractual arrangement are dependent upon the price of
natural gas. Condensate historically sells at a price representing a slight discount to the price
of NYMEX West Texas Intermediate crude oil. We consider our exposure to commodity price risk
associated with these arrangements to be minimal based on the amount of operating income generated
under these arrangements compared to our overall operating income and the fact that the balance of
our operating income is fee-based. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, a 10% change in the
trading margin between condensate and natural gas would have resulted in a $156,000, or a 1.0%,
change in operating income for the period.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rates during the periods discussed above were low compared to rates over the last 50
years. If interest rates rise, our future financing costs will increase accordingly. Although
increased borrowing costs could limit our ability to raise funds in the capital markets, we expect
our competitors would be similarly affected. We expect to incur debt in the future, either through
accessing our working capital facility with Anadarko, our $100 million borrowing capacity under
Anadarkos existing credit facility or the capital markets.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the first
quarter of 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any legal proceeding other than legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of our business. We are a party to various administrative and regulatory proceedings that
have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that there are no such
proceedings for which final disposition could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, cash flows or financial position. Further, there have been no material developments in
legal, administrative or regulatory proceedings during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in the Partnerships
Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the SEC on April 25, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The effective date of our registration statement filed on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933
(File No. 333-146700) relating to our initial public offering of common units representing limited
partner interests was May 8, 2008. A total of 18,750,000 common units were registered and sold to
the public. The sale of 18,750,000 common units was completed on May 14, 2008. UBS Securities LLC,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated acted as representatives of the underwriters and as joint book-running managers of the
initial public offering. The sale of an additional 2,060,875 common units was completed on June 11,
2008 upon partial exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option.
The additional information required for this item is provided in Note 12, Subsequent Events,
included in the Notes to the Unaudited Combined Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1,
which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by an asterisk (*) and are
filed herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior
filing as indicated.
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated May
14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Holdings, LLC, dated
as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
4.1* |
|
Specimen Unit Certificate for the Common Units. |
|
10.1 |
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP,
Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas
Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.2 |
|
Omnibus Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC and
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.3 |
|
Services and Secondment Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
36
10.4 |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement by and among Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas Partners,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.5 |
|
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Fixed Rate Note due 2038 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.6 |
|
Working Capital Loan Agreement between Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas
Partners, LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.7 |
|
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008, by and among Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation, Western Gas Partners, LP, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland,
PLC, BNP Paribas, Bank of America, N.A., BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD., and each of the Lenders named therein (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 4 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
|
10.8 |
|
Dew Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.9 |
|
Haley Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.10 |
|
Hugoton Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.11 |
|
Pinnacle Gas Gathering Agreement between Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC, its Officers and
Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.13* |
|
Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
|
10.14 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.15* |
|
Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
10.16 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1* |
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: June 12, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Robert G. Gwin
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Robert G. Gwin |
|
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer
Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: June 12, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Michael C. Pearl
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Michael C. Pearl |
|
|
|
Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |
|
|
38
Exhibit Index
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by an asterisk (*) and are
filed herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior
filing as indicated.
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated May
14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Holdings, LLC, dated
as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
4.1* |
|
Specimen Unit Certificate for the Common Units. |
|
10.1 |
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP,
Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas
Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.2 |
|
Omnibus Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC and
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.3 |
|
Services and Secondment Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
10.4 |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement by and among Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas Partners,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.5 |
|
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Fixed Rate Note due 2038 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.6 |
|
Working Capital Loan Agreement between Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas
Partners, LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.7 |
|
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008, by and among Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation, Western Gas Partners, LP, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland,
PLC, BNP Paribas, Bank of America, N.A., BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD., and each of the Lenders named therein (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 4 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
|
10.8 |
|
Dew Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.9 |
|
Haley Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.10 |
|
Hugoton Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.11 |
|
Pinnacle Gas Gathering Agreement between Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC, its Officers and
Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.13* |
|
Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
|
10.14 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.15* |
|
Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
10.16 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1* |
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |