e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Period Ended June 30, 2008
Commission File No. 001-34046
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046
(832) 636-6000
|
|
|
Organized in the
State of Delaware
|
|
Employer Identification
No. 26-1075808 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check One):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer þ
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
There were 26,536,306 Common Units outstanding as of July 30, 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
2
Identified Terms
As generally used within the energy industry and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
identified terms have the following meanings:
Condensate: A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane,
pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Long ton: A British unit of weight equivalent to 2,240 pounds.
LTD: One long ton per day.
MMBtu: One million British Thermal Units.
MMBtu/d: One million British Thermal Units per day.
Natural gas: Hydrocarbon gas found in the earth composed of methane, ethane, butane, propane and
other gases.
Sour gas: Natural gas containing more than four parts per million of hydrogen sulfide.
Tcf: One trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Wellhead: The equipment at the surface of a well used to control the wells pressure; the point at
which the hydrocarbons and water exit the ground.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per-unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenues affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering and transportation of natural gas |
|
$ |
27,155 |
|
|
$ |
23,158 |
|
|
$ |
54,102 |
|
|
$ |
46,550 |
|
Condensate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
Natural gas and other |
|
|
3,482 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
3,998 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues affiliates |
|
|
30,637 |
|
|
|
25,215 |
|
|
|
58,100 |
|
|
|
51,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering and transportation of natural gas |
|
|
3,372 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
7,214 |
|
|
|
3,754 |
|
Condensate |
|
|
5,541 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
10,860 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Natural gas and other |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues third parties |
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
2,017 |
|
|
|
19,746 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
39,620 |
|
|
|
27,232 |
|
|
|
77,846 |
|
|
|
57,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product |
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
7,018 |
|
|
|
4,260 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses affiliates |
|
|
5,431 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
10,343 |
|
|
|
5,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product |
|
|
3,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
8,732 |
|
|
|
6,951 |
|
|
|
17,291 |
|
|
|
13,837 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Property and other taxes |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
2,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses third parties |
|
|
13,709 |
|
|
|
8,550 |
|
|
|
23,938 |
|
|
|
17,258 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
13,010 |
|
|
|
10,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
25,694 |
|
|
|
15,943 |
|
|
|
47,291 |
|
|
|
33,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
13,926 |
|
|
|
11,289 |
|
|
|
30,555 |
|
|
|
23,313 |
|
Interest income (expense), net affiliates |
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
(3,617 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(5,756 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes |
|
|
15,638 |
|
|
|
7,672 |
|
|
|
30,145 |
|
|
|
17,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Expense |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
8,018 |
|
|
|
6,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
12,908 |
|
|
$ |
4,761 |
|
|
$ |
22,127 |
|
|
$ |
11,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Limited Partner
Interest in Net Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income(a) |
|
$ |
8,249 |
|
|
|
n/a |
(b) |
|
$ |
8,249 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Less general partner interest in net income |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner interest in net income |
|
$ |
8,084 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
8,084 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner unit basic |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Net income per limited partner unit diluted |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner units outstanding basic |
|
|
53,072 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
53,072 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Limited partner units outstanding diluted |
|
|
53,103 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
53,103 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflective of general and limited partner interest in net income since closing
of the Partnerships initial public offering. See Note 4, Net Income per Limited Partner
Unit. |
|
(b) |
|
Not applicable |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except number of units)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
25,788 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net third parties |
|
|
3,415 |
|
|
|
4,397 |
|
Accounts receivable, net affiliates |
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas imbalance receivables third parties |
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,916 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
32,753 |
|
|
|
8,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Note Receivable Anadarko |
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
498,704 |
|
|
|
483,896 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
133,770 |
|
|
|
120,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
364,934 |
|
|
|
363,619 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
662,470 |
|
|
$ |
376,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, PARTNERS CAPITAL AND PARENT NET EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
3,357 |
|
Natural gas imbalance payable third parties |
|
|
4,791 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
Natural gas imbalance payable affiliates |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued ad valorem taxes |
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
4,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
12,085 |
|
|
|
11,717 |
|
Long-Term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
76,423 |
|
Asset retirement obligations and other |
|
|
8,144 |
|
|
|
7,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
8,516 |
|
|
|
83,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
20,601 |
|
|
|
95,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners Capital and Parent Net Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units (26,536,306 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008) |
|
|
374,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units (26,536,306 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008) |
|
|
257,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
General partner units (1,083,115 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008) |
|
|
10,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
Parent net investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
281,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Partners Capital and Parent Net Equity |
|
|
641,869 |
|
|
|
281,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities, Partners Capital and Parent Net Equity |
|
$ |
662,470 |
|
|
$ |
376,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARENT NET EQUITY AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Net |
|
|
Limited Partners |
|
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Partner |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
281,316 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
281,316 |
|
Net income attributable to the period from
January 1, 2008 through May 13, 2008 |
|
|
13,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,878 |
|
Reimbursement of capital expenditures by
parent |
|
|
(45,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,346 |
) |
Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
76,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,500 |
|
Net advance to parent |
|
|
(8,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,139 |
) |
Contribution of net assets to Western Gas
Partners, LP |
|
|
(318,209 |
) |
|
|
54,638 |
|
|
|
253,235 |
|
|
|
10,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common units to public, net of
offering and other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,346 |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Net income attributable to the period from May 14, 2008 through June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,199 |
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
8,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
374,248 |
|
|
$ |
257,120 |
|
|
$ |
10,501 |
|
|
$ |
641,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
22,127 |
|
|
$ |
11,111 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
13,010 |
|
|
|
10,743 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable |
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
Decrease in natural gas imbalance receivable |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
(3,854 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in other items, net |
|
|
(976 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
38,228 |
|
|
|
24,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(14,301 |
) |
|
|
(21,842 |
) |
Loan to Anadarko |
|
|
(260,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(274,301 |
) |
|
|
(21,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common units |
|
|
315,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursement of capital expenditures to parent |
|
|
(45,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net advance to parent |
|
|
(8,139 |
) |
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
261,861 |
|
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash |
|
|
25,788 |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
25,788 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution of net assets to Western Gas Partners, LP from parent |
|
$ |
318,209 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
76,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment contributed by parent |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,789 |
|
Decrease in accrued capital expenditures |
|
$ |
934 |
|
|
$ |
2,633 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Western Gas Partners, LP (the Partnership) is a Delaware limited partnership formed in August
2007. As of June 30, 2008, the Partnerships assets consisted of six gathering systems, five
natural gas treating facilities and one interstate pipeline. The Partnerships assets are located
in East and West Texas, the Rocky Mountains (Utah and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma).
The Partnership is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating and
transporting natural gas for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
(Anadarko) and third-party producers and customers. The Partnerships general partner is Western
Gas Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko.
On May 14, 2008 (the Closing Date), the Partnership closed its initial public offering of
18,750,000 common units at a price of $16.50 per unit. On June 11, 2008, the Partnership issued an
additional 2,060,875 common units to the public pursuant to the partial exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option (collectively, the Offering). The common units are listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WES. The Partnership received gross proceeds of
$343.4 million from the Offering, less $22.3 million for underwriting discounts and structuring
fees. The Partnership used the balance of the gross offering proceeds as follows:
|
Ø |
|
approximately $5.7 million to pay offering expenses; |
|
|
Ø |
|
approximately $45.4 million to reimburse Anadarko for capital expenditures it incurred
with respect to assets contributed to the Partnership; |
|
|
Ø |
|
$260.0 million loaned to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
$10.0 million retained for general partnership purposes. |
As of June 30, 2008, the Partnership had outstanding 26,536,306 common units, 26,536,306
subordinated units, and 1,083,115 general partner units, in addition to Incentive Distribution Rights
(IDRs). IDRs entitle the holder to specified increasing percentages of cash distributions as the
Partnerships per-unit cash distributions increase. The common units issued to the public represent
an aggregate 38.4% limited partner interest in the Partnership, based on the number of limited
partner units outstanding as of June 30, 2008.
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, Anadarko contributed the assets and liabilities of
Anadarko Gathering Company LLC (AGC), Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC (PGT) and MIGC LLC (MIGC) to
the Partnership in exchange for the 1,083,115 general partner units, representing a 2.0% general
partner interest in the Partnership, 100% of the IDRs, and 5,725,431 common units and 26,536,306
subordinated units, together representing an aggregate 59.6% limited partner interest in the
Partnership, based on the number of limited partner units outstanding as of June 30, 2008. The
common units held by Anadarko include 751,625 common units issued following the
expiration of the underwriters over-allotment option and represent the portion of the common units
which were not exercised by the underwriters under the option. See Note 3, Partnership Equity and
Distributions, for information related to the distribution rights of the common and subordinated
unitholders and to the IDRs held by the general partner.
The information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion
of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position as of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, changes in partners capital and parent net equity
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and statements of cash flows for the six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the
historical cost-basis accounts of AGC, PGT and MIGC, which were contributed to the Partnership by
Anadarko in connection with the Offering, for the periods prior to May 14, 2008. The consolidated
financial statements for periods prior to the Closing Date have been prepared from the separate
records maintained by Anadarko and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of
operations that might have occurred if the Partnership had operated separately during the periods
reported. The Partnership as used herein refers to the consolidated financial results and
operations of AGC, PGT
8
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
and MIGC from their inception through the date of their contribution to the Partnership and to the
Partnership thereafter. Financial results for the Partnership for the three months ended June 30,
2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008.
The Partnerships costs of doing business incurred by Anadarko on behalf of the Partnership have
been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. These costs include general and
administrative expenses charged by Anadarko to the Partnership in exchange for:
|
Ø |
|
business services, such as payroll, accounts payable and facilities management; |
|
|
Ø |
|
corporate services, such as finance and accounting, legal, human resources, investor
relations and public and regulatory policy; |
|
|
Ø |
|
executive compensation, but not including share-based compensation for periods ending prior to the Closing Date; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs. |
Transactions between the Partnership and Anadarko have been identified in the consolidated
financial statements as transactions between affiliates. Please see Note 5, Transactions with
Affiliates.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the
Partnerships Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 25, 2008.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates
To conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical
experience and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Although these
estimates are based on managements best available knowledge at the time, actual results could
differ.
Effects on the Partnerships business, financial position and results of operations resulting from
revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new facts or circumstances may result in revised
estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated
depreciation or fair value, if impaired. The Partnership capitalizes all construction-related
direct labor and material costs. The cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life
of property, plant and equipment is also capitalized. The cost of repairs, replacements and major
maintenance projects which do not extend the useful life or increase the expected output of
property, plant and equipment is expensed as it is incurred. Depreciation is computed over the
assets estimated useful life using the straight-line method or half-year convention method.
The Partnership evaluates whether long-lived assets have been impaired and determines if the
carrying amount of its assets may not be recoverable. For such long-lived assets, impairment exists
when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to
result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to
recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future
undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their occurrence.
If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable, based on the estimated future
undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the assets carrying
amount over its estimated fair value, such that the assets carrying amount is adjusted to its
estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to operating expense.
9
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Fair value represents the estimated price between market participants to sell an asset in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset, based on assumptions a market participant
would make. When warranted, management assesses the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly
accepted techniques and may use more than one source in making such assessments. Sources used to
determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent third-party comparable sales,
internally developed discounted cash flow analyses and analyses from outside advisors. Significant
changes, such as changes in commodity prices, the condition of an asset, or managements intent to
utilize the asset generally require management to reassess the cash flows related to long-lived
assets.
No long-lived asset impairment has been recognized in these consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During 2006, the Partnership recognized
goodwill of $4.8 million in connection with the acquisition of MIGC. None of this goodwill is
deductible for income tax purposes.
The Partnership evaluates whether goodwill has been impaired. Impairment testing is performed
annually, unless facts and circumstances make it necessary to test more frequently. The Partnership
has determined that it has one operating segment and two reporting units and, accordingly, goodwill
is assessed for impairment at the reporting unit level. Goodwill impairment assessment is a
two-step process. Step one focuses on identifying a potential impairment by comparing the fair
value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the fair value of
the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further action is required. However, if the
carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two of the process is performed,
and goodwill is written down to the implied fair value of the goodwill through a charge to
operating expense.
No goodwill impairment has been recognized in these consolidated financial statements.
Asset retirement obligations
The Partnership recognizes a liability based on the estimated costs of retiring tangible long-lived
assets. The liability is recognized at the fair value of the asset retirement obligation when the
obligation is incurred, which generally is when an asset is acquired or constructed. The carrying
amount of the associated asset is increased commensurate with the liability recognized. Subsequent
to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any changes in the expected value of the
retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant and equipment) and for
accretion of the liability due to the passage of time, until the obligation is settled. If the fair
value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded for both the
asset retirement obligation and the associated asset carrying amount.
Revenue recognition
The Partnership provides gathering and treating services pursuant to fee-based contracts. Under
these arrangements, the Partnership is paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of
the natural gas it gathers or treats and recognizes gathering and treating revenues for its
services at the time the service is performed.
Under certain gathering agreements, the Partnership retains and sells condensate, which
is recovered from the natural gas stream during the gathering process, and compensates the shippers with a
thermally equivalent volume of natural gas. The Partnership recognizes revenue from the sale of
this condensate upon transfer of title.
The Partnership earns transportation revenues through firm contracts that obligate each of its
customers to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge regardless of the pipeline capacity used by
that customer. An additional commodity usage fee is charged to the customer based on the actual
volume of natural gas transported. Revenues are also generated from interruptible contracts
pursuant to which a fee is charged to the customer based on volumes transported through the
pipeline. Revenues for transportation of natural gas are recognized over the period of firm
transportation contracts or, in the case of usage fees and interruptible contracts, when the
10
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
volumes are received into the pipeline. From time to time, certain revenues may be subject to
refund pending the outcome of rate matters before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and
reserves are established where appropriate. During the periods presented herein, there were no
pending rate cases and no related reserves have been established.
Natural gas imbalances
The consolidated balance sheets include natural gas imbalance receivables or payables resulting
from differences in gas volumes received into the Partnerships systems and gas volumes delivered
by the Partnership to customers. Natural gas volumes owed to or by the Partnership that are subject
to tariffs are valued at market index prices, as of the balance sheet dates, and are subject to
cash settlement procedures. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by the Partnership are valued at
the Partnerships weighted average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are
settled in-kind. As of June 30, 2008, natural gas imbalance receivables and payables were
approximately $881,000 and $5.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, natural gas
imbalance receivables and payables were approximately $899,000 and $2.1 million, respectively.
Environmental expenditures
The Partnership expenses environmental expenditures related to conditions caused by past operations
that do not generate current or future revenues. Environmental expenditures related to operations
that generate current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Liabilities
are recorded when the necessity for environmental remediation becomes probable and the costs can be
reasonably estimated, or when other potential environmental liabilities are probable and may be
reasonably estimated.
Cash equivalents
The Partnership considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. The Partnership had approximately $25.8 million of cash or
cash equivalents as of June 30, 2008 and no cash or cash equivalents as of December 31, 2007.
Bad-debt reserve
The Partnership transacts its business primarily with Anadarko, for which no credit limit is
maintained. The Partnership analyzes its exposure to bad debt on a customer-by-customer basis for
its third-party accounts receivable and may establish credit limits for significant third-party
customers. For third-party accounts receivable, the amount of bad-debt reserve at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 was approximately $78,000 and $41,000, respectively.
Equity-based compensation
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, awards of phantom units were granted to independent
directors of the general partner under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(LTIP), which permits the issuance of up to 2,250,000 units. Upon vesting of each phantom unit,
the holder will receive common units of the Partnership or, at the discretion of the general
partners board of directors, the holders will receive cash for an amount equal to the fair market
value of common units of the Partnership at the time of vesting. Share-based compensation expense
attributable to grants made pursuant to the LTIP will impact the Partnerships cash flow from
operating activities only to the extent the general partners board of directors elects to make a
cash payment to a participant in lieu of the issuance of common units upon the lapse of the vesting
period.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (revised
2004), (SFAS 123(R)), requires companies to recognize stock-based compensation as an operating
expense. The Partnership amortizes the expense associated with awards issued pursuant to the LTIP
over their vesting periods.
Additionally, the Partnerships general and administrative expenses include equity-based
compensation costs allocated by Anadarko to the Partnership for grants made pursuant to the Western
Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) as well as the
11
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
2008 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (Anadarkos plans are collectively referred to as the
Anadarko Incentive Plans). The incentive units issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan are subject
to time restrictions that lapse ratably over three years and become payable in cash by the general
partner three days prior to the ten-year anniversary of the grant date or earlier in connection
with certain other events. Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant
to the Incentive Plan will impact the Partnerships cash flow from operating activities only to the
extent cash payments are made to Incentive Plan participants and such cash payments do not cause
total annual reimbursements made by the Partnership to Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement
described in Note 5, Transactions with Affiliates, to exceed the general and administrative
expense limit set forth therein for the periods to which such expense limit applies.
Income taxes
The Partnership generally is not subject to federal or state income tax. The Partnership is subject
to a Texas margin tax and recognizes this tax expense in its consolidated financial statements.
Prior to closing of the Offering, tax expense was recorded for income related to the assets that
Anadarko contributed to the Partnership at the Closing Date. For periods prior to the Closing Date,
deferred federal and state income taxes were provided on temporary differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of recognized assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases as if the Partnership filed tax returns as a stand-alone entity. For periods subsequent to
the Closing Date, the Partnership will make payments to Anadarko pursuant to the tax sharing
arrangement entered into between Anadarko and the Partnership for its share of Texas margin tax
that are included in any combined or consolidated returns filed by Anadarko.
Net income per limited partner unit
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method
Under FASB Statement No. 128 (EITF 03-6), addresses the computation of earnings per share by
entities that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder
to participate in dividends and earnings of the entity when, and if, it declares dividends on its
securities. EITF 03-6 requires that securities that meet the definition of a participating security
be considered for inclusion in the computation of basic earnings per unit using the two-class
method. Under the two-class method, earnings per unit is calculated as if all of the earnings for
the period were distributed under the terms of the partnership agreement, regardless of whether the
general partner has discretion over the amount of distributions to be made in any particular
period, whether those earnings would actually be distributed during a particular period from an
economic or practical perspective, or whether the general partner has other legal or contractual
limitations on its ability to pay distributions that would prevent it from distributing all of the
earnings for a particular period.
EITF 03-6 does not impact the Partnerships overall net income or other financial results; however,
in periods in which aggregate net income exceeds the Partnerships aggregate distributions for such
period, it will have the impact of reducing net income per limited partner unit. This result occurs
as a larger portion of the Partnerships aggregate earnings, as if distributed, is allocated to the
incentive distribution rights of the general partner, even though the Partnership makes
distributions on the basis of available cash and not earnings. In periods in which the
Partnerships aggregate net income does not exceed its aggregate distributions for such period,
EITF 03-6 does not have any impact on the Partnerships calculation of earnings per limited partner
unit.
New accounting standards
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). In September 2006, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements. However, in some cases, the application of SFAS 157
changed the Partnerships historical practice for measuring fair values under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. As originally issued, SFAS 157 was
effective as of January 1, 2008 and must be applied prospectively, except in certain cases, for the
Partnership. The FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 to January
1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the
12
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Partnership fully adopted SFAS
157 effective January 1, 2008. Adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the
Partnerships consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted
The following new accounting standards have been issued, but had not been adopted as of June 30,
2008:
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)). In December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS 141(R) which applies fair value measurement in accounting for business combinations,
expands financial disclosures, defines an acquirer and modifies the accounting for some items for
business combinations. An acquirer will be required to record 100% of assets and liabilities,
including goodwill, contingent assets and contingent liabilities, at their fair value. This
replaces the cost allocation process applied under SFAS 141. In addition, contingent consideration
must also be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs will be
expensed rather than treated as an addition to the assets being acquired and restructuring costs
will be recognized separately from the business combination. SFAS 141(R) will apply to the
Partnership prospectively for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after January 1,
2009.
EITF Issue No. 07-4, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings
per Share, to Master Limited Partnerships (EITF 07-4). In March 2008, the EITF issued EITF 07-4
addressing the application of the two-class method under SFAS 128 in determining income per unit
for master limited partnerships having multiple classes of securities including limited partnership
units, general partnership units and, when applicable, IDRs of the general partner. EITF 07-4
clarifies that the two-class method would apply. Further, EITF 07-4 states that undistributed
earnings should be allocated to the general partner, limited partners and IDR holders as if
undistributed earnings were available cash. EITF 07-4 is effective for the Partnership on January
1, 2009 and will be applied with respect to all periods for which earnings per unit is presented.
3. PARTNERSHIP EQUITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The partnership agreement requires within 45 days subsequent to the end of each quarter, beginning
with the quarter ending June 30, 2008, the Partnership to distribute all of its available cash
(described below) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date. See Note 15, Subsequent
Event.
Available cash
Available cash, for any quarter, consists of all cash and cash equivalents at the end of that
quarter:
|
Ø |
|
less the amount of cash reserves established by the general partner to: |
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of the Partnerships business, including reserves for future capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law, any of the Partnerships debt instruments or other agreements; and |
|
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to the unitholders and to the general partner for any
one or more of the next four quarters; |
|
Ø |
|
plus, if the general partner so determines, all or a portion of cash on hand on the date
of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital
borrowings made after the end of the quarter. |
Working capital borrowings generally include borrowings made under a credit facility, commercial
paper facility or similar financing arrangement. It is intended that working capital borrowings be
repaid within 12 months. In all cases, working capital borrowings are used solely for working
capital purposes or to fund distributions to partners.
13
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
General partner interest and incentive distribution rights
The general partner is currently entitled to 2.0% of all quarterly distributions that the
Partnership makes prior to its liquidation. The general partner has the right, but not the
obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to the Partnership to maintain its
current general partner interest. The general partners 2% interest in all cash distributions will
be reduced if the Partnership issues additional units in the future and the general partner does
not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to the Partnership to maintain its 2% general
partner interest.
The general partner currently holds IDRs that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to a
maximum of 50.0%, of Partnership cash distributions based on the amount of the Partnerships
quarterly distributions. The maximum distribution sharing percentage of 50.0% includes
distributions paid to the general partner on its 2.0% general partner interest and assumes that the
general partner maintains its general partner interest at 2.0%. The maximum distribution of 50.0%
does not include any distributions that the general partner may receive on limited partner units
that it may acquire.
Subordinated units
All subordinated units are held indirectly by Anadarko. These units are considered subordinated
because for a period of time, referred to as the subordination period, the subordinated units
will not be entitled to receive any distributions until the common units have received $0.30 per
common unit, or the minimum quarterly distribution, plus any arrearages from prior quarters. The
partnership agreement provides that, during the subordination period, the common units are entitled
to distributions of available cash each quarter in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common
units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash are permitted on the
subordinated units. Furthermore, arrearages do not apply to and therefore will not be paid on the
subordinated units. The effect of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that, during
the subordination period, available cash is sufficient to fully fund cash distributions on the
common units in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution.
The subordination period will lapse at such time when the Partnership has paid at least $0.30 per
quarter on each common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any three consecutive,
non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after June 30, 2011. Also, if the Partnership has
paid at least $0.45 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution) on each outstanding
common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for each calendar quarter in a four-quarter
period, the subordination period will terminate automatically. The subordination period will also
terminate automatically if the general partner is removed without cause and the units held by the
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of removal. When the subordination period
lapses or otherwise terminates, all remaining subordinated units will convert into common units on
a one-for-one basis and the common units will no longer be entitled to arrearages.
Distributions of available cash during the subordination period
Based on the general partners initial 2.0% ownership percentage, the partnership agreement
requires that the Partnership make distributions of available cash for any quarter during the
subordination period in the following manner:
|
Ø |
|
first, 98.0% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general partner, until
the Partnership distributes for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution for that quarter; |
|
|
Ø |
|
second, 98.0% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general partner,
until the Partnership distributes for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to any
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any
prior quarters during the subordination period; |
|
|
Ø |
|
third, 98.0% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general partner,
until the Partnership distributes for each subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution for that quarter; and |
14
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
|
Ø |
|
thereafter, in the manner described in General partner interest and incentive
distribution rights below. |
Distributions of available cash after the subordination period
Based on the general partners initial 2.0% ownership percentage, the partnership agreement
requires that the Partnership make distributions of available cash for any quarter after the
subordination period in the following manner:
|
Ø |
|
first, 98.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general
partner, until the Partnership distributes for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
thereafter, in the manner described in General partner interest and incentive
distribution rights below. |
General partner interest and incentive distribution rights
The following discussion assumes the general partner maintains its 2.0% general partner interest,
there are no arrearages on common units, and the general partner continues to hold the IDRs. After
distributing amounts equal to the minimum quarterly distribution to common and subordinated
unitholders and distributing amounts to eliminate any arrearages to common unitholders, the
partnership agreement requires that the Partnership distributes available cash for that quarter in
the following manner:
|
Ø |
|
first, 98.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.345 per unit for that quarter (the
first distribution target); |
|
|
Ø |
|
second, 85.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to the general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.375 per unit for that quarter (the
second distribution target); |
|
|
Ø |
|
third, 75.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to the general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.45 per unit for that quarter (the
third distribution target); and |
|
|
Ø |
|
thereafter, 50.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to the general
partner. |
4. NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT
The Partnerships net income is allocated to the general partner and the limited partners,
including any subordinated unitholders, in accordance with their respective ownership percentages,
and giving effect to incentive distributions allocable to the general partner. Basic and diluted
net income per limited partner unit is calculated by dividing limited partners interest in net
income by the weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding during the period.
However, because the Offering was completed during the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the number of
units issued in connection with the Offering is utilized for purposes of calculating basic earnings
per unit for the 2008 periods presented. Diluted net income per unit reflects the potential
dilution of common-equivalent units that could occur if phantom units issued pursuant to the LTIP
were settled in common units.
15
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
The following table illustrates the Partnerships calculation of net income per unit for common and
subordinated partner units (in thousands, except per-unit information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 14, 2008 to |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Net income (post-close of the Offering, May 14, 2008 to June 30, 2008) |
|
$ |
8,249 |
|
Less general partner interest in net income |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner interest in net income |
|
$ |
8,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to common units |
|
$ |
4,199 |
|
Net income allocable to subordinated units |
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner interest in net income |
|
$ |
8,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner unit basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding basic |
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
|
26,536 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
53,072 |
|
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding diluted |
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
|
26,567 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
53,103 |
|
5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Affiliate transactions
The Partnership provides natural gas gathering, compression, treating and transportation services
to Anadarko, which result in affiliate transactions. A portion of the Partnerships expenditures
were paid by Anadarko, which also resulted in affiliate transactions. Prior to the Closing
Date, balances arising from affiliate transactions were net-settled on a non-cash basis by way of an adjustment to
parent net equity. Anadarko charged the Partnership interest at a variable rate (5.97% for May 2008) on
outstanding affiliate balances owed by the Partnership to Anadarko for the periods these balances remained outstanding.
Affiliate-based interest expense was not charged subsequent to the Closing Date as the outstanding affiliate
balances were entirely settled through an adjustment to parent net equity in connection with the Offering.
Contribution of AGC, PGT and MIGC to the Partnership
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, Anadarko contributed the assets and liabilities of AGC,
PGT and MIGC to the Partnership in exchange for a 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership,
100% of the Partnership IDRs and an aggregate 59.6% limited partner interest (consisting of common
and subordinated units) in the Partnership. See Note 1, Description of Business and Basis of
Presentation.
Net affiliate balances with Anadarko were included in the consideration for the units issued to
Anadarko upon closing of the Offering and have been reclassified to equity. Subsequent to the
Closing Date, no interest is charged on affiliate balances.
Note receivable from Anadarko
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, the Partnership loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in
exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%. Interest on the note
is payable quarterly.
16
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Cash management
Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries, held
in separate bank accounts, is swept to a centralized account. Prior to closing of the Offering,
sales and purchases related to third-party transactions were received or paid in cash by Anadarko
within the centralized cash management system and were settled with the Partnership through an
adjustment to parent net equity. Subsequent to the Closing Date, the Partnership cash-settles
transactions directly with third parties and with Anadarko affiliates.
Credit facilities
In March 2008, Anadarko entered into a five-year $1.3 billion credit facility under which the
Partnership may borrow up to $100 million. Concurrent with closing of the Offering, the Partnership
entered into a two-year $30 million working capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. See Note
10, Debt, for more information on these credit facilities.
Omnibus agreement
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into an omnibus agreement with the
general partner and Anadarko that addresses the following:
|
Ø |
|
Anadarkos obligation to indemnify the Partnership for certain liabilities and the
Partnerships obligation to indemnify Anadarko for certain liabilities; |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnerships obligation to reimburse Anadarko for all expenses incurred or payments
made on the Partnerships behalf in conjunction with Anadarkos provision of general and
administrative services to the Partnership, including salary and benefits of the general
partners executive management and other Anadarko personnel and general and administrative
expenses which are attributable to the Partnerships status as a separate publicly traded
entity; |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnerships obligation to reimburse Anadarko for all insurance coverage expenses
it incurs or payments it makes with respect to the Partnerships assets; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnerships obligation to reimburse Anadarko for the Partnerships allocable
portion of commitment fees that Anadarko incurs under its $1.3 billion credit facility. |
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Anadarko will perform centralized corporate functions for the
Partnership, such as legal, accounting, treasury, cash management, investor relations, insurance
administration and claims processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental,
information technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, tax, marketing and
midstream. The Partnerships reimbursement to Anadarko for certain general and administrative
expenses allocated to the Partnership is capped at $6.0 million annually through December 31, 2009,
subject to adjustment to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index and to reflect expansions of
the Partnerships operations through the acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses.
The cap contained in the omnibus agreement does not apply to incremental general and administrative
expenses allocated to or incurred by the Partnership as a result of being a publicly traded
partnership.
17
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Services and secondment agreement
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, the general partner and Anadarko entered into a services
and secondment agreement pursuant to which specified employees of Anadarko are seconded to the
general partner to provide operating, routine maintenance and other services with respect to the
assets owned and operated by the Partnership under the direction, supervision and control of the
general partner. Pursuant to the services and secondment agreement, the Partnership will reimburse
Anadarko for services provided by the seconded employees. The initial term of the services and
secondment agreement is 10 years and the term will automatically extend for additional twelve-month
periods unless either party provides 180 days written notice otherwise before the applicable
twelve-month period expires.
Tax sharing agreement
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, the Partnership and Anadarko entered into a tax sharing
agreement pursuant to which the Partnership will reimburse Anadarko for the Partnerships share of
Texas margin tax borne by Anadarko as a result of the Partnerships results being included in a
combined or consolidated tax return filed by Anadarko with respect to periods subsequent to the
Closing Date. Anadarko may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of
which the Partnership may be a member for this purpose, to owe no tax. However, the general partner
is nevertheless required to reimburse Anadarko for the tax the Partnership would have owed had the
attributes not been available or used for the Partnerships benefit, notwithstanding that Anadarko
had no cash expense for the period.
Allocation of costs
The consolidated financial statements of the Partnership include costs allocated by Anadarko in the
form of a management services fee for periods prior to the Closing Date. General, administrative
and management costs were allocated to the Partnership based on its proportionate share of
Anadarkos assets and revenues. Management believes these allocation methodologies are reasonable.
Equity-based compensation expense
Pursuant to SFAS 123(R), grants made under equity-based compensation plans result in equity-based
compensation expense which is determined, in part, by reference to the fair value of equity
compensation as of the date of the relevant equity grant. The Partnerships general and
administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 includes approximately $83,000 and
$196,000 of equity-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan and
Anadarko Incentive Plans, respectively, and allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko as a component
of compensation expense for the executive officers of the Partnerships general partner and
employees who provide services to the Partnership pursuant to the services and secondment
agreement. The amounts above exclude compensation expense associated with the LTIP, which is
expensed entirely by the Partnership. See Note 13, Equity-Based Compensation Plans.
18
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Summary of affiliate transactions
The following table summarizes affiliate transactions (in thousands). Neither affiliate expenses
nor third-party expenses bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues or third-party revenues.
For example, the Partnerships affiliate expenses are not those expenses necessary for generating
affiliate revenues. Affiliate expenses include all amounts accrued for or paid to affiliates for
the operation of our systems, whether in providing services to Anadarko affiliates or third
parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis and other affiliate disbursements. Changes
in parent net equity, including affiliate transactions and other payments made to or received from
Anadarko were settled through an adjustment to parent net equity prior to the Closing Date.
Thereafter, amounts are cash-settled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
May 14, 2008 |
|
January 1, |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
to |
|
2008 to |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
May 13, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Affiliate transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue affiliates |
|
$ |
(58,100 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,568 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,532 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,557 |
) |
Operating expenses affiliates |
|
|
10,343 |
|
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
|
6,829 |
|
|
|
5,839 |
|
Interest income, net affiliates |
|
|
(2,226 |
) |
|
|
(2,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net affiliates |
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
Payments made by Anadarko prior to
the Closing Date |
|
na |
(a) |
|
na |
|
|
|
24,897 |
|
|
|
37,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions settled through adjustments
to parent net equity |
|
na |
|
|
na |
|
|
$ |
(8,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to Anadarko |
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reimbursement of capital expenditures |
|
$ |
45,346 |
|
|
$ |
45,346 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution of net assets to
Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
318,209 |
|
|
$ |
318,209 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment contributed
by parent |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Receivables from and payables to affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net affiliates |
|
$ |
1,587 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Note receivable from Anadarko |
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Natural gas imbalance payable affiliates |
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Parent net investment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
281,316 |
|
19
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
6. INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes the Partnerships effective tax rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands, except effective tax rate) |
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
15,638 |
|
|
$ |
7,672 |
|
|
$ |
30,145 |
|
|
$ |
17,557 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
8,018 |
|
|
|
6,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
36.7 |
% |
The decrease in income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily due to the
Partnerships U.S. federal income tax status as a non-taxable entity. Income earned by the
Partnership for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on June 30, 2008, is subject
only to Texas margin tax. Lower income tax expense resulting from the Partnerships non-taxable
status was partially offset by an increase in income before income tax earned prior to the Closing
Date, which is subject to federal and state income tax. The increase in income tax expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 was due to an increase in income before income tax earned prior to
the Closing Date, which is subject to federal and state income tax, partially offset by the impact
of the Partnerships non-taxable status for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on
June 30, 2008. For 2008, the variance from the 35% federal statutory rate is primarily attributable
to the Partnerships income being subject only to Texas margin tax for the period beginning on the
Closing Date and ending on June 30, 2008. For 2007, the variance from the 35% federal statutory
rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit).
7. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Anadarko was the only customer accounting for 10% or more of the Partnerships consolidated
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Anadarko and the National Cooperative Refinery Association (NCRA) were the only customers from
whom revenues exceeded 10% of the Partnerships consolidated revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The NCRA is an inter-regional cooperative
located in McPherson, Kansas that is engaged in crude oil acquisition, transportation, refining and
product distribution throughout the north central United States. The Partnership has a
month-to-month contract with the NCRA for the sale of condensate collected from the Hugoton
gathering system. The percentage of revenues from Anadarko, NCRA and the Partnerships other
customers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
Customer |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Anadarko |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
NCRA |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of the historical cost of the Partnerships property, plant and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
useful life |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for estimated useful life) |
|
|
Land |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
Gathering systems |
|
|
15 to 25 years |
|
|
|
393,120 |
|
|
|
375,478 |
|
Pipeline and equipment |
|
|
30 to 34.5 years |
|
|
|
86,274 |
|
|
|
84,651 |
|
Assets under construction |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
18,080 |
|
|
|
22,738 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 to 25 years |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
498,704 |
|
|
|
483,896 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133,770 |
) |
|
|
(120,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
364,934 |
|
|
$ |
363,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method or half-year convention method, based on
estimated useful lives and salvage values of assets. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates
include, among others, changes in laws and regulations relating to restoration and abandonment
requirements, economic conditions and supply and demand in the area. When assets are placed into
service, the Partnership makes estimates with respect to useful lives and salvage values that the
Partnership believes are reasonable. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates,
thereby impacting future depreciation amounts. The cost of property classified as Assets under
construction is excluded from capitalized costs being depreciated. This amount represents property
elements that are works-in-progress and not yet suitable to be placed into productive service as of
the balance sheet date.
9. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following table provides a summary of changes in asset retirement obligations. Revisions in
estimates for both periods relate primarily to revisions of current cost estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at beginning of period |
|
$ |
7,185 |
|
|
$ |
6,814 |
|
Additions |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
Revisions in estimates |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at end of period |
|
$ |
8,060 |
|
|
$ |
7,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. DEBT
In March 2008, Anadarko entered into a five-year $1.3 billion credit facility under which the
Partnership may borrow up to $100 million. As of June 30, 2008, the full $100 million was available
for borrowing by the Partnership. Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is calculated
based on the election by the borrower of either: (i) a floating rate equal to the federal funds
effective rate plus 0.50% or (ii) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin.
The applicable margin, which is currently 0.44%, and the commitment fees on the facility are based
on Anadarkos senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, as a
co-borrower under Anadarkos credit facility, the Partnership is required to reimburse Anadarko for
its allocable portion of commitment fees (currently 0.11% of the committed and available borrowing
capacity) that Anadarko incurs under its credit facility or up to $110,000 annually. Under the
credit facility, the Partnership and Anadarko are required to comply with
21
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
certain
covenants, including a financial covenant that requires Anadarko to maintain a
debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% or less. As of June 30, 2008, Anadarko was in compliance with
all covenants. Should the Partnership or Anadarko fail to comply with any covenant in Anadarkos
credit facility, the Partnership may not be permitted to borrow under the credit facility. Anadarko
is a guarantor of all borrowings under the credit facility, including the Partnerships borrowings.
The Partnership is not a guarantor of Anadarkos borrowings under the credit facility.
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into a two-year $30 million
working capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. At June 30, 2008, no borrowings were
outstanding under the working capital facility. The facility is available exclusively to fund
working capital borrowings. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the same rate as
would apply to borrowings under the Anadarko credit facility described above. Pursuant to the
omnibus agreement, the Partnership will pay a commitment fee of 0.11% annually to Anadarko on the
unused portion of the working capital facility, up to $33,000 annually. The Partnership is required
to reduce all borrowings under the working capital facility to zero for a period of at least 15
consecutive days at least once during each of the twelve-month periods prior to the maturity date
of the facility.
In December 2007, Anadarko and an entity organized by a group of unrelated investors formed Trinity
Associates, LLC (Trinity). Trinity extended a $2.2 billion loan to WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC
(WGR Asset Holdings), a subsidiary of Anadarko. On February 16, 2008, the Partnership, along with
other Anadarko subsidiaries, became joint and several guarantors of the $2.2 billion loan. Pursuant
to the loan agreement, all guarantees with respect to the Partnerships assets were automatically
released immediately prior to closing of the Offering.
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Partnerships operations are organized into a single business segment, the assets of which
consist of natural gas gathering systems, treating facilities, a pipeline and related plant and
equipment.
To assess the operating results of the Partnerships segment, management uses Adjusted EBITDA,
which it defines as net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation,
less interest income, income tax benefit and other income (expense).
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that management and external users of the
Partnerships consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and
rating agencies, may use to assess:
|
Ø |
|
the Partnerships operating performance as compared to other publicly traded
partnerships in the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital
structure or historical cost basis; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the ability of the Partnerships assets to generate cash flow to make distributions to
its parent; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on
investment of various investment opportunities. |
Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful in
assessing the Partnerships financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA
is a widely accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to incur and service debt, fund
capital expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Partnership, may
not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Therefore, the
Partnerships consolidated Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in conjunction with net income and
other performance measures, such as operating income or cash flow from operating activities.
22
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
12,908 |
|
|
$ |
4,761 |
|
|
$ |
22,127 |
|
|
$ |
11,111 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net affiliates |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
8,018 |
|
|
|
6,446 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
13,010 |
|
|
|
10,743 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from note affiliate |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
20,480 |
|
|
$ |
16,660 |
|
|
$ |
43,565 |
|
|
$ |
34,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
The Partnership is subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality,
hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. Management believes there are
no such matters that will have a material adverse effect on the Partnerships results of
operations, cash flows or financial position.
Litigation and legal proceedings
From time to time, the Partnership is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in
various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course
of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding for which a final disposition could
have a material adverse effect on the Partnerships results of operations, cash flows or financial
position.
Lease commitments
Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, has entered into leases for compression
equipment and, during 2007, Anadarko restructured certain lease
commitments, resulting in a new lease and the purchase of previously leased equipment. Compression
equipment purchased by Anadarko was contributed to the Partnership during 2007.
The new lease was entered into between Anadarko and a third party during August 2007. The leased
compression equipment is used exclusively by the Partnership and may be purchased by Anadarko at
any time. If upon the expiration date of the lease in August 2012, Anadarko has not purchased the
leased compression equipment, it may be sold by the lessor to a third party. If purchased by
Anadarko, the purchase price would be approximately $11.0 million. Alternatively, if the
compression equipment is sold by the lessor to a third party at lease expiration, Anadarko is
obligated to make a cash payment to the lessor equal to the lesser of
$8.0 million or the excess amount,
if any, of $11.0 million above the actual sales price of the compression equipment realized by the
lessor in connection with a third-party sale.
In
addition, Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, has entered into a lease
for office space. The lease commenced in January 2008 and will expire in January 2010. There is no
purchase option at the termination of the lease.
23
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
The amounts in the table below represent existing contractual lease obligations attributable to the
compressor lease and office lease discussed above. The below amounts may be assigned or otherwise
charged to the Partnership, as will any amounts due to the lessor in connection with the purchase
option at lease expiration. Rent expense was approximately
$338,000 and $213,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, rent expense was
approximately $710,000 and $562,000,
respectively. The following table represents future minimum rent payments due as of June 30, 2008 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rental |
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
July 1 thru December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
858 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,717 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,577 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
13. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Long-term incentive plan
The general partner awarded 30,304 phantom units valued at $16.66 each to the general partners
independent directors in May 2008. These units were granted under the LTIP and will vest in May
2009. Total compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2008 was approximately
$65,000. The Partnership expects to recognize approximately $440,000 of future compensation cost
related to the phantom units over the next twelve months.
Equity incentive plan
In April 2008, the general partner awarded to its executive officers an aggregate of 50,000
incentive units under the Incentive Plan with an initial value of $50.00 per incentive unit. The
incentive units were granted subject to time restrictions that lapse ratably over three years and
will be payable in cash three days prior to the ten-year anniversary of the grant date or earlier
upon certain liquidation events. Equity-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant to the
Incentive Plan as well as the Anadarko Incentive Plans is included in general and administrative
expenses as a component of the compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko and
reflected in the Partnerships financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2008. See
Note 5, Transactions with Affiliates.
24
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
14. PENSION PLANS, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT AND EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLANS
The Partnership does not sponsor any pension, postretirement or employee savings plan. However, the
Partnership participates in certain plans sponsored by Anadarko indirectly, prior to closing of the
Offering, through the management services agreement and, commencing on the Closing Date, through
the omnibus agreement and the services and secondment agreement. The Partnership participates in
Anadarkos non-contributory defined pension plans, including both qualified and supplemental plans.
Anadarko also sponsors, and the Partnership participates in, an employee defined contribution
savings plan that matches a portion of each employees contributions.
Pension, postretirement and employee savings plan costs included in the fees charged to the
Partnership by Anadarko were approximately $70,000 and $63,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and were approximately $140,000 and $126,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 14, 2008, the board of directors of the Partnerships general partner declared a cash
distribution to the Partnerships unitholders of $0.1582 per unit. This amount represents a minimum
quarterly distribution prorated for the 48-day period beginning on May 14, 2008 and ending on June
30, 2008. The cash distribution is payable on August 14, 2008 to unitholders of record at the close
of business on August 1, 2008.
25
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The historical consolidated financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities and operations of
Western Gas Partners, LP (the Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership formed in August 2007,
and include the historical cost-basis accounts of Anadarko Gathering Company LLC (AGC), Pinnacle
Gas Treating LLC (PGT) and MIGC LLC (MIGC). All of the assets, liabilities and operations of
AGC, PGT and MIGC were contributed by Anadarko to the Partnership in connection with closing of the
Partnerships initial public offering of common units representing limited partner interests (the
"Offering) on May 14, 2008 (the Closing Date).
The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the
Partnership and should be read in conjunction with the Partnerships historical consolidated
financial statements, and the notes thereto. For ease of reference, we refer to the historical
financial results of AGC, PGT and MIGC prior to the Offering as being our historical financial
results. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to we, us, our, the Partnership
or Western Gas Partners are intended to mean the business and operations of Western Gas Partners,
LP and its consolidated subsidiaries since May 14, 2008 and the business and operations of AGC, PGT
and MIGC since their inception. For purposes of the following discussion, Anadarko refers to
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We have made in this report, and may from time to time otherwise make in other public filings,
press releases and discussions, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 concerning our
operations, economic performance and financial condition. These statements can be identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology including may, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate,
continue, or other similar words. These statements discuss future expectations, contain
projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking
information. For such statements, the Partnership claims the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
These forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, our
assumptions about energy markets, future treating volumes and pipeline throughput, including
Anadarkos production gathered or transported through our assets, operating results, competitive
conditions, technology, the availability of capital resources, capital expenditures and other
contractual obligations, the supply and demand for and the price of oil, natural gas, NGLs and
other products or services, the weather, inflation, the availability of goods and services, general
economic conditions, either internationally or nationally or in the jurisdictions in which we are
doing business, legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in environmental regulation,
environmental risks, regulations by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and liability under
federal and state environmental laws and regulations, the securities or capital markets, our
ability to access credit, including under Anadarkos $1.3 billion credit facility, our ability to
maintain and/or obtain rights to operate our assets on land owned by third parties, our ability to
acquire assets on acceptable terms, non-payment or non-performance of Anadarko or other significant
customers, including under our gathering and transportation agreements and our $260.0 million note
receivable from Anadarko, and other factors discussed below and elsewhere in "Risk Factors and in
"Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 25, 2008 and in our other public
filings and press releases. The risk factors and other factors noted throughout or incorporated by
reference in this report could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statement.
OVERVIEW
The Partnership is a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership formed by Anadarko to own,
operate, acquire and develop midstream energy assets. The Partnership currently operates in East
and West Texas, the Rocky Mountains (Utah and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma) and is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating and transporting natural
gas for Anadarko and third-party producers and customers.
26
OUR OPERATIONS
Our results are driven primarily by the volumes of natural gas we gather, compress, treat or
transport through our systems. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, approximately 66% of our
revenues were derived from gathering and compression activities, approximately 13% of our
revenues were derived from transportation activities, approximately 14% of our revenues were
derived from condensate sales and approximately 7% of our revenues were derived from natural gas
sales related to the changes in our imbalance positions and other revenues. For the six months
ended June 30, 2008, approximately 75% and 14% of our total revenues were attributable to
transactions entered into with Anadarko and National Cooperative Refinery Association,
respectively.
In our gathering operations, we contract with producers to gather natural gas from individual wells
located near our gathering systems. We connect wells to gathering lines through which natural gas
may be compressed and delivered to a processing plant, treating facility or downstream pipeline,
and ultimately to end-users. We also treat a significant portion of the natural gas that we gather
so that it will satisfy required specifications for pipeline transportation.
Effective January 1, 2008, we received a significant dedication from our largest customer,
Anadarko, in order to maintain or increase our existing throughput levels and to offset the natural
production declines of the wells currently connected to our gathering systems. Specifically,
Anadarko has dedicated to us all of the natural gas production it owns or controls from (i) wells
that are currently connected to our gathering systems, and (ii) additional wells that are drilled
within one mile of connected wells or our gathering systems, as the systems currently exist and as
they are expanded to connect additional wells in the future. As a result, this dedication will
continue to expand as additional wells are connected to our gathering systems. Volumes associated
with this dedication averaged approximately 634,000 MMBtu/d for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 723,000 MMBtu/d for the six months ended June 30, 2007, based on throughput from the wells
ultimately subject to the dedication.
We generally do not take title to the natural gas that we gather, compress, treat or transport. We
currently provide all of our gathering and treating services pursuant to fee-based contracts. Under
these arrangements, we are paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of the natural
gas we gather, compress, treat or transport. This type of contract provides us with a relatively
stable revenue stream that is not subject to direct commodity price risk, except to the extent that
we retain and sell condensate that is recovered during the gathering of natural gas from the
wellhead.
We have indirect exposure to commodity price risk in that persistent low commodity prices may cause
our current or potential customers to delay drilling or shut in production, which would reduce the
volumes of natural gas available for gathering, compressing, treating and transporting by our
systems. Please read Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below for a
discussion of our direct exposure to commodity price risk through our condensate recovery and
sales.
We provide a significant portion of our transportation services on our MIGC system through firm
contracts that obligate our customers to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge, which is a
fixed charge applied to firm contract capacity and owed by a customer regardless of the actual
pipeline capacity used by that customer. When a customer uses the capacity it has reserved under
these contracts, we are entitled to collect an additional commodity usage charge based on the
actual volume of natural gas transported. These usage charges are typically a small percentage of
the total revenues received from our firm capacity contracts. We also provide transportation
services through interruptible contracts, pursuant to which a fee is charged to our customers based
upon actual volumes transported through the pipeline.
As a result of the Offering, the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows are
expected to vary significantly for 2008 as compared to comparable periods ending prior to the
Closing Date. Please see Items Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results, set forth
below in this Item.
27
HOW WE EVALUATE OUR OPERATIONS
Our management relies on certain financial and operational metrics to analyze our performance.
These metrics are significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and
include (1) throughput volumes, (2) operating expenses and (3) Adjusted EBITDA.
Throughput volumes
In order to maintain or increase throughput volumes on our gathering systems, we must connect
additional wells to our systems. Our success in connecting additional wells is impacted by
successful drilling of new wells which will be dedicated to our systems, our ability to secure
volumes from new wells drilled on non-dedicated acreage and our ability to attract natural gas
volumes currently gathered or treated by our competitors.
To maintain and increase throughput volumes on our MIGC system, we must continue to contract firm
capacity to shippers, including producers and marketers, for transportation of their natural gas.
Although firm capacity on the MIGC system is fully subscribed, we nevertheless monitor producer and
marketing activities in the area served by our transportation system to maintain a full
subscription of MIGCs firm capacity and to identify new opportunities.
Operating expenses
We analyze operating expenses to evaluate our performance. The primary components of our operating
expenses that we evaluate include operation and maintenance expenses, cost of product expenses,
and general and administrative expenses. Certain of our operating
expenses are classified based on whether the expenses are accrued for or paid to our affiliates or
third-party vendors. Neither affiliate expenses nor third-party expenses bear a direct relationship
to affiliate revenues or third-party revenues. For example, our third-party expenses are not those
expenses necessary for generating our third-party revenues. Third-party expenses include all
amounts accrued for or paid to third parties for the operation of our systems, whether in providing
services to Anadarko or third parties, including utilities, field labor, measurement and analysis
and other third-party disbursements.
Operation and maintenance expenses include, among other things, direct labor, insurance, repair and
maintenance, contract services, utility costs and services provided to us or on our behalf. For
periods commencing on and subsequent to the Closing Date, these expenses are incurred under and
governed by our services and secondment agreement with Anadarko.
Cost of product expenses include (i) costs associated with the purchase of natural gas pursuant to
the gas imbalance provisions contained in our contracts, (ii) costs associated with our obligations
under certain contracts to redeliver a volume of natural gas to shippers which is thermally
equivalent to condensate retained by us and sold to third parties and (iii) costs associated with
our fuel tracking mechanism, which tracks the difference between actual fuel usage and loss and
amounts recovered for estimated fuel usage and loss under our contracts. These expenses are subject
to variability. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, cost of product expenses comprised
21.8% and 12.6% of total operating expenses, respectively.
Prior to the Closing Date, general and administrative expenses included reimbursements of costs
incurred by Anadarko on our behalf and allocations from Anadarko in the form of a management
services fee in lieu of direct reimbursements for various corporate services. Subsequent to the
Closing Date, Anadarko no longer receives a management services fee. Our general and administrative
expenses are comprised primarily of amounts reimbursed by us to Anadarko pursuant to our omnibus
agreement with Anadarko and expenses attributable to our status as a publicly traded partnership,
such as:
|
Ø |
|
expenses associated with annual and quarterly reporting; |
|
|
Ø |
|
tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution expenses; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses; |
|
|
Ø |
|
expenses associated with listing on the New York Stock Exchange; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
independent auditor fees, legal fees, investor relations expenses, and registrar and transfer agent fees. |
28
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement with Anadarko, which became effective on the Closing Date, we
will reimburse Anadarko for allocated general and administrative expenses. The amount required to
be reimbursed by us to Anadarko for allocated general and administrative expenses pursuant to the
omnibus agreement is capped at $6.0 million annually through December 31, 2009, subject to
adjustment to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index and, with the concurrence of the special
committee of our general partners board of directors, to reflect expansions of our operations
through the acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses. Thereafter, our general
partner will determine the general and administrative expenses to be reimbursed by us in accordance
with our partnership agreement. The cap contained in the omnibus agreement does not apply to
incremental general and administrative expenses we incur or allocated to us as a result of being a
publicly traded partnership. We currently expect those expenses to be approximately $2.5 million
per year, excluding equity-based compensation.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, income tax expense and
depreciation, less interest income, income tax benefit and other income (expense).
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful to investors in
assessing our financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely
accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to incur and service debt, fund capital
expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that
management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts,
investors, lenders and rating agencies, may use to assess:
|
Ø |
|
our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded partnerships in the
midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or
historical cost basis; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the ability of our assets to generate cash flow to make distributions; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on
investment of various investment opportunities. |
The GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA are net income and net cash provided
by operating activities. Our non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered
as an alternative to the GAAP measures of net income or net cash provided by operating activities.
Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes some but not
all items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities. You should not
consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported
under GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry,
our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies, thereby diminishing its utility.
Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool by reviewing
the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between Adjusted EBITDA and net income
and net cash provided by operating activities, and incorporating this knowledge into its
decision-making processes. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same
financial measures that our management uses in evaluating our operating results.
29
The following tables present a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA
to the GAAP financial measures of net income and net cash provided by operating activities on an
historical as adjusted basis (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
12,908 |
|
|
$ |
4,761 |
|
|
$ |
22,127 |
|
|
$ |
11,111 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net affiliates |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
8,018 |
|
|
|
6,446 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
13,010 |
|
|
|
10,743 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from note affiliate |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
20,480 |
|
|
$ |
16,660 |
|
|
$ |
43,565 |
|
|
$ |
34,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
18,479 |
|
|
$ |
13,122 |
|
|
$ |
38,228 |
|
|
$ |
24,134 |
|
Interest (income) expense, net affiliates |
|
|
(1,685 |
) |
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
Current income tax expense |
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Other income |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and natural gas imbalances |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
3,854 |
|
Other, including changes in non-current assets and liabilities |
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
20,480 |
|
|
$ |
16,660 |
|
|
$ |
43,565 |
|
|
$ |
34,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEMS AFFECTING THE COMPARABILITY OF OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
Our historical results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable to future or
historic results of operations for the reasons described below:
|
Ø |
|
We anticipate incurring approximately $2.5 million of general and administrative
expenses annually attributable to operating as a publicly traded partnership, such as
expenses associated with annual and quarterly reporting; tax return and Schedule
K-1 preparation and distribution expenses; Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses; expenses
associated with listing on the New York Stock Exchange; independent auditor fees; legal fees;
investor relations expenses; and registrar and transfer agent fees. General and
administrative expenses such as these are reflected in our historical consolidated financial
statements for the three months ended June 30, 2008. |
30
|
Ø |
|
We anticipate incurring up to $6.0 million in general and administrative expenses
annually to be charged to us by Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement. This amount is
expected to be greater than amounts allocated to us by Anadarko for the management services
fee reflected in our historical consolidated financial statements. The omnibus agreement
became effective on the Closing Date. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Prior to the Closing Date, all affiliated transactions were net settled within our
consolidated financial statements because these transactions related to Anadarko and were
funded by Anadarkos working capital. Third-party transactions were funded by our working
capital. Effective on the Closing Date, all affiliate and third-party transactions are
funded by our working capital. This impacts the comparability of our cash flow statements,
working capital analysis and liquidity discussion. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Prior to the Offering, we incurred interest expense on intercompany notes payable to
Anadarko. These intercompany balances were extinguished through non-cash transactions in
connection with closing of the Offering; therefore, interest expense attributable to these
balances is reflected in our historical consolidated financial statements for the periods
ending prior to the Closing Date. Interest expense on intercompany balances is not expected
to be incurred in future periods. |
|
|
Ø |
|
For periods ending prior to January 1, 2008, our consolidated financial statements
reflect the gathering fees we historically charged Anadarko under our affiliate
cost-of-service-based arrangements. Under these arrangements, we recovered, on an annual
basis, our operation and maintenance, general and administrative and depreciation expenses
in addition to earning a return on our invested capital. Effective January 1, 2008, we
entered into new 10-year gas gathering agreements with Anadarko. Pursuant to the terms of
the new agreements, our fees for gathering and treating services rendered to Anadarko
increased. This increase was due, in part, to compensate us for additional operation and
maintenance expense that we incur as a result of us bearing all of the cost of employee
benefits specifically identified and related to operational personnel working on our
assets, as compared to bearing only those employee benefit costs reasonably allocated by
Anadarko to us for the periods ending prior to January 1, 2008. Since our new gas gathering
agreements are designed to fully recover these incremental costs, our revenues increased by
an amount approximately equal to the incremental operation and maintenance expense.
Although this change in methodology for computing affiliate gathering rates does not impact
our net cash flows or net income, this methodology change impacts the components thereof as
compared to periods ending prior to January 1, 2008. If we applied the methodology employed
under our new gas gathering agreements with Anadarko to the six months ended June 30, 2007,
we estimate our historic gathering revenues and operation and maintenance expense would
have increased by $2.9 million and our cash flow from operations would have remained
unchanged. |
|
|
Ø |
|
The new 10-year gas gathering agreements entered into with Anadarko include new fees for
gathering and treating. The new fees are based on recent capital improvements and changes
in our cost-of-service analysis and are higher than those fees reflected in our historical
financial results for the periods ended prior to January 1, 2008. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, we loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in
exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%. Interest
income attributable to the note is reflected in our consolidated financial statements for
the period beginning on May 14, 2008 and ending June 30, 2008 and will be included in
future periods so long as the note remains outstanding. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, as a co-borrower under Anadarkos credit facility, we
are required to reimburse Anadarko for our allocable portion of commitment fees (0.11% of
our committed and available borrowing capacity) that Anadarko incurs under its credit
facility, or up to $110,000. See Note 5, Transactions with Affiliates, in the notes to
the consolidated financial statements. In addition, Anadarko entered into a working capital
facility with us, under which we expect to incur an annual commitment fee of 0.11% of the
unused portion of our committed borrowing capacity of $30 million, or up to $33,000. |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnership generally is not subject to federal or state income tax. Federal and
state income tax expense was recorded for periods ending prior to the Closing Date and
the period that includes the Closing Date for
income attributable to the assets that were contributed by Anadarko to the Partnership. In
future periods, the Partnership will only be subject to
Texas margin tax; therefore, tax expense attributable to Texas margin tax will continue to
be recognized in the Partnerships consolidated financial statements. The Partnership is
required to make payments to Anadarko pursuant to a tax sharing arrangement for its share
of Texas margin tax included in any combined or consolidated returns of Anadarko. The
consolidated financial statements for periods ending prior to the Closing Date include
deferred federal and state income taxes which were provided |
31
|
|
|
on temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of recognized
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as if the Partnership filed tax returns
as a stand-alone entity. Immediately prior to closing of the Offering, the Partnership
recorded an adjustment to equity of $76.5 million for the elimination of net deferred tax
liabilities. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Subsequent to closing of the Offering, we intend to continue to make cash distributions
to our unitholders and our general partner at an initial distribution rate of $0.30 per
unit per full quarter ($1.20 per unit on an annualized basis). We expect that we will rely
upon external financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and debt and equity
issuances, to fund our acquisition and expansion capital expenditures. Historically, we
largely relied on internally generated cash flows and capital contributions from Anadarko
to satisfy our capital expenditure requirements. |
|
|
Ø |
|
In connection with closing of the Offering, our general partner adopted two new
compensation plans, the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and
the Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). Phantom unit grants
have been made to each of our independent directors pursuant to the LTIP, and incentive
unit grants have been made to each of our executive officers pursuant to the Incentive
Plan. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),
Shared-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), grants made under equity-based compensation plans
result in equity-based compensation expense which is determined, in part, by reference to
the fair value of equity compensation as of the date of grant. Prior to the Closing Date,
equity-based compensation expense was not reflected in our historical consolidated
financial statements as there were no outstanding equity grants under either plan.
Effective on the Closing Date, equity-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant
to the LTIP and Incentive Plan is reflected in our statements of operations. Share-based
compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant to the LTIP will impact our cash
flow from operating activities only to the extent our general partners board of directors,
at its discretion, elects to make a cash payment to a participant in lieu of actual receipt
of common units by the participant upon the lapse of the relevant vesting period.
Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant to the Incentive
Plan will impact our cash flow from operating activities only to the extent cash payments
are made to Incentive Plan participants and such cash payments do not cause total annual
reimbursements made by us to Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement to exceed the
general and administrative expense limit set forth therein for the periods to which such
expense limit applies. |
GENERAL TRENDS AND OUTLOOK
We expect our business to continue to be affected by the following key trends. Our expectations are
based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our
underlying assumptions about, or interpretations of, available information prove to be incorrect,
our actual results may vary materially from our expectations.
Natural gas supply and demand
Natural gas continues to be a critical component of energy supply in the U.S. According to the
Energy Information Administration, or EIA, total annual domestic consumption of natural gas is
expected to increase from approximately 23.0 Tcf in 2007 to approximately 24.7 Tcf in 2010. During
the last three years, the U.S. has, on average, consumed approximately 22.0 Tcf per year, while
total domestic production averaged approximately 18.4 Tcf per year during the same period. We
believe that relatively high natural gas prices and increasing demand will continue to drive an
increase in natural gas drilling and production in the U.S. Overall, natural gas reserves in the
U.S. have increased in recent years, based on data obtained from the EIA.
There is a natural decline in production from existing wells, but in the areas in which we operate
there is a significant level of drilling activity that can offset this decline. Although we
anticipate continued high levels of drilling and production activities in all of the areas in which
we operate, we have no control over this activity. Fluctuations in energy prices could affect
production rates and the level of investment by Anadarko and third parties in the exploration for
and development of new natural gas reserves.
32
Rising operating costs and inflation
The current high level of natural gas exploration, development and production activities across the
U.S. and the associated construction of required midstream infrastructure have resulted in
increased competition for personnel and equipment. This is causing increases in the prices we pay
for labor, supplies and property, plant and equipment. An increase in the general level of prices
in the economy could have a similar effect. We have the ability to recover increased costs from our
customers through escalation provisions provided for in our contracts. However, there may be a
delay in recovering these costs or we may be unable to recover all these costs. To the extent we
are unable to recover higher costs, our operating results will be negatively impacted.
Impact of interest rates
Interest rates have been volatile in recent periods. If interest rates rise, our future financing
costs would increase accordingly. In addition, because our common units are yield-based securities,
rising market interest rates could impact the relative attractiveness of our common units to
investors, which could limit our ability to raise funds, or increase the cost of raising funds, in
the capital markets. Though our competitors may face similar circumstances, such an environment
could render us less competitive in our efforts to expand our operations or make future
acquisitions.
Benefits from system expansions
We expect that expansion projects, including the following, will allow us to capitalize on
increased drilling activity by Anadarko and third-party producers:
|
Ø |
|
We are modifying and moving horsepower on our Dew system
during 2008, which may result in lower gathering line pressures with an
anticipated increase in throughput of approximately 3 MMcf/d; |
|
|
Ø |
|
We expanded our Bethel treating facility by installing an additional 11 LTD of sulfur
treating capacity in order to provide additional sour gas treating capacity for drilling in
the area, which we completed in July 2008; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
We are expanding our Hugoton gathering system to connect wells drilled by third parties,
including 5 third-party wells we connected during the first half of 2008 with
an average initial production rate of 3.5 MMcf/d
and we expect to connect 5 additional wells during the second half of 2008. |
Acquisition opportunities
A key component of our growth strategy is to acquire midstream energy assets from Anadarko over
time, although no agreements to do so currently exist. On December 27, 2007, Anadarko completed a
$2.2 billion financing of its midstream assets which may require partial repayment based on a
debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio that declines incrementally over time. The repayments that may be
necessary to satisfy the terms of this financing may be made with internally generated cash flow,
cash on hand, or cash received from midstream asset sales. Should Anadarko choose to pursue
midstream asset sales, it is under no contractual obligation to offer assets or business
opportunities to us. In addition, we may also pursue selected asset acquisitions from third parties
to the extent such acquisitions complement our or Anadarkos existing asset base or allow us to
capture operational efficiencies from Anadarkos production. However, if we do not make
acquisitions from Anadarko or third parties on economically acceptable terms, our future growth
will be limited, and the acquisitions we make may reduce, rather than increase, our cash generated
from operations on a per-unit basis.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
OPERATING RESULTS
Our discussion below compares the results for specific periods to the previous comparable period.
For purposes of the following discussion, any increases or decreases for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 refer to the comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2008 to the three months
ended June 30, 2007. Similarly, any increases or decreases for the six months ended June 30, 2008
refer to the comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2008 to the six months ended June 30,
2007.
33
Summary
Total revenues increased $12.4 million and $20.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Gathering and transportation revenue
increased $5.6 million, condensate revenue increased $3.5 million and other revenues increased $3.2
million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gathering and transportation revenue increased
$11.0 million, condensate revenue increased $6.3 million and other revenues increased $3.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2008. These revenue increases are discussed below.
Net income increased by $8.1 million and $11.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and
for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The increase in net income for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to a $12.4 million increase in total revenues driven
by gathering rate increases, increased condensate margins, an increase in other revenues from
changes in gas imbalance positions and gas prices and a $5.3 million decrease in net affiliate
interest expense. These items were partially offset by higher operating expenses of $9.8 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in net income for the six months ended June
30, 2008 was primarily due to a $20.7 million increase in total revenues driven by gathering rate
increases, increased condensate margins and an increase in other revenues from changes in gas
imbalance positions and gas prices and a $5.3 million decrease in net interest expense. These items
were partially offset by higher operating expenses of $13.5 million and higher income tax expense
of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The changes in revenues, operating
expenses, interest expense and income taxes are discussed in more detail below.
Revenues and Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per-unit data) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
30,637 |
|
|
$ |
25,215 |
|
|
$ |
58,100 |
|
|
$ |
51,557 |
|
Third-parties |
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
2,017 |
|
|
|
19,746 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
39,620 |
|
|
$ |
27,232 |
|
|
$ |
77,846 |
|
|
$ |
57,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (MMBtu/d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
Third-parties |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total throughput |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average price per MMBtu (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Third-parties |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Calculated using gathering, treating and transportation of natural gas revenues |
Throughput volumes, which consist of affiliate and third-party volumes, decreased by 44,000 and
67,000 MMBtu/d for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. Affiliate volumes declined by 99,000 MMBtu/d for both the three months
ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decline in affiliate
volumes was primarily due to a production decline and reduced drilling activity in the
area currently dedicated to the Haley system, located within the Delaware Basin. Specifically,
Haley field production and related throughput into the Haley system peaked in the first quarter of
2007 in connection with first production from several wells. Since the first quarter of 2007,
production and associated volumes from the Haley field have gradually declined due to a shift in rig activity from the
dedicated area to other exploration areas within the Delaware Basin, resulting in fewer new well connections. During the six
months ended June 30, 2008, 7 wells were connected to the Haley gathering system and we expect at
least 3 additional wells to be connected by September 30, 2008.
Additionally, the Anadarko/Chesapeake Energy Corporation (Chesapeake) joint venture continues an
active drilling program in the Haley Field and the broader Delaware Basin.
34
Third-party volumes increased 55,000 and 32,000 MMBtu/d for the three months ended June
30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The increase in third-party
volumes was primarily due to throughput increases at the Hugoton gathering system, Haley
gathering system and MIGC transportation system. Higher volumes at the Hugoton system were due to a
third partys successful drilling program, which resulted in additional wells being connected to
the Hugoton gathering system. We expect the third party to maintain its active drilling program in
the area and to drill several wells in 2008. The increase in third-party volumes in
the Haley gathering system was primarily due to Chesapeakes activity in the area. The increase in
MIGC third-party volumes is due to volumes transported pursuant to a firm transportation
contract with several third-party shippers entered into in November 2007. The increase in third-party
volumes was partially offset by a decline in third-party volumes transported on the
Pinnacle system resulting primarily from a decrease in volumes at two central receipt points from a
large third-party shipper.
Gathering and Transportation of Natural Gas Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Gathering and transportation of natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
27,155 |
|
|
$ |
23,158 |
|
|
$ |
54,102 |
|
|
$ |
46,550 |
|
Third-parties |
|
|
3,372 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
7,214 |
|
|
|
3,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,527 |
|
|
$ |
24,912 |
|
|
$ |
61,316 |
|
|
$ |
50,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gathering and transportation of natural gas revenues increased $5.6 million and $11.0 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Revenues from affiliates increased primarily due to an increase in affiliate gathering rates due to
new contracts effective January 1, 2008. Revenues from third parties increased primarily due to an
increase in volumes gathered for a third party on the Hugoton system.
Condensate Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except barrels and price per barrel) |
|
Condensate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,945 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,362 |
|
Third parties |
|
|
5,541 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
10,860 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,541 |
|
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
|
$ |
10,860 |
|
|
$ |
4,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume in barrels |
|
|
47,575 |
|
|
|
35,006 |
|
|
|
105,668 |
|
|
|
84,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per barrel |
|
$ |
116.46 |
|
|
$ |
57.35 |
|
|
$ |
102.77 |
|
|
$ |
54.02 |
|
Total condensate revenues increased $3.5 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended June
30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. This increase was primarily due
to increased condensate prices, which increased $59.11 per barrel and $48.75 for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. In addition, volumes
increased by 12,569 barrels and 20,763 barrels for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. This volume increase is primarily attributable to
increased throughput volumes, lower temperatures and the composition of the gas stream. The change
from affiliate revenues to third-party revenues was due to modifications to contractual
arrangements, which took effect November 2007, changing all of our condensate sales for 2008 to
third-party sales.
35
Natural Gas and Other Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Natural gas and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
3,482 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
3,998 |
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
Third-parties |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and other |
|
$ |
3,552 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
5,670 |
|
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and other revenues increased $3.2 million and $3.4 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The increase for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to
changes in our gas imbalance positions and gas prices. In addition, for the six months ended June
30, 2008, other operating revenues increased $0.9 million related to an indemnity payment received
from a third party.
Cost of Product and Operation and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of product affiliates |
|
$ |
3,258 |
|
|
$ |
1,433 |
|
|
$ |
7,018 |
|
|
$ |
4,260 |
|
Cost of product third parties |
|
|
3,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance third parties |
|
|
8,732 |
|
|
|
6,951 |
|
|
|
17,291 |
|
|
|
13,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of product and operation and
maintenance expenses |
|
$ |
15,305 |
|
|
$ |
8,384 |
|
|
$ |
27,624 |
|
|
$ |
18,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product and operation and maintenance expenses increased $6.9 million and $9.5 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Cost
of product expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30,
2008 increased $5.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively, primarily due to the increased cost of
natural gas that we are contractually required to redeliver to shippers to compensate them on a
thermally equivalent basis for condensate retained by us and sold to third parties.
Gas purchases were $9.27 per MMBtu for the three months ended June 30, 2008
compared to $6.40 per MMBtu for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and were $8.05 per MMBtu for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $6.33 per MMBtu for the six months ended June 30,
2007. Cost of product expense increases were also due to increases in gas imbalances associated with MIGC.
Operation and maintenance expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 increased $1.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The primary cause was
increased labor and employee related expenses, which increased $1.8 million and $3.9 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. For
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, approximately $1.2
million and $2.9 million, respectively, of the increase in labor and related employee expenses was
attributable to a change in the structure of affiliate contracts and the treatment of such
expenses. Beginning in 2008, Anadarko charged us additional labor and related employee expenses in
order for us to bear the full cost of operational personnel working on our assets instead of
bearing only those employee benefit costs reasonably allocated by Anadarko to us. These
additional costs were taken into account when setting the affiliate-based gathering
rates in the new contracts; thus, our revenues increased by approximately the same amount. Other increases
in labor and employee related expenses were primarily due to increases in benefits and incentive
programs. These
increases were partially offset by decreases in contract labor, compressor expenses and chemicals.
36
General and Administrative, Depreciation and Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
General and administrative affiliates |
|
$ |
2,173 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
$ |
3,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
General and administrative third parties |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Property and other taxes |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
2,776 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
13,010 |
|
|
|
10,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative,
depreciation and other expenses |
|
$ |
10,389 |
|
|
$ |
7,559 |
|
|
$ |
19,667 |
|
|
$ |
15,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, depreciation and other expenses increased $2.8 million and $3.9 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
The increases were primarily attributable to a $1.4 million increase in general and administrative expenses
allocated by Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement and increased depreciation expense of $1.2
million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008. The increased depreciation expense resulted from $61.6 million of assets being placed into
service during 2007.
Interest Income (Expense), Net Affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Interest expense, net on affiliate balances |
|
$ |
(541 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,617 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,667 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,756 |
) |
Interest income on note receivable from Anadarko |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income (expense), net affiliates |
|
$ |
1,685 |
|
|
$ |
(3,617 |
) |
|
$ |
(441 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, net interest
expense decreased $5.3 million each period. The decreases were primarily due to $2.2 million in interest
income from the note receivable from Anadarko and the discontinuation of interest expense charged
on affiliate balances, both items effective on the Closing Date.
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands, except effective tax rate) |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
15,638 |
|
|
$ |
7,672 |
|
|
$ |
30,145 |
|
|
$ |
17,557 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
8,018 |
|
|
|
6,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
36.7 |
% |
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
income tax expense decreased approximately $181,000 and increased $1.6 million,
respectively. The decrease in income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008
is primarily due to the Partnerships U.S. federal income tax status as a non-taxable
entity. Income earned by the Partnership
for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on June 30, 2008,
is subject only to Texas margin tax. Lower income tax expense resulting from the
Partnerships non-taxable status was partially offset by an increase in income before
income tax earned prior to the Closing Date, which is subject to federal and state
income tax. The increase in income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was
due to an increase in income before income tax earned prior to the Closing Date, which
is subject to federal and state income tax, partially offset by the impact of the
Partnerships non-taxable status for the period beginning on the Closing Date and
ending on June 30, 2008. For 2008, the variance from the 35% federal statutory
rate is primarily attributable to the Partnerships income being subject only to
Texas margin tax for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on June 30, 2008.
For 2007, the variance from the 35% federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to
state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit).
37
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our ability to finance operations and fund maintenance capital expenditures will largely depend on
our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to cover these requirements. Our ability to generate
cash flow is subject to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Please read
Risk factors in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the SEC on April
25, 2008.
Prior to the Offering, our sources of liquidity included cash generated from operations and funding
from Anadarko. We had participated in Anadarkos cash management program, whereby Anadarko, on a
periodic basis, swept cash balances residing in our bank accounts. Thus, our historical
consolidated financial statements prior to the Offering reflect no cash balances. Unlike our
transactions with third parties, which ultimately settled in cash, our affiliate transactions were
settled on a net basis through an adjustment to parent net equity. Subsequent to the Offering, we
maintain our own bank accounts and sources of liquidity and will utilize Anadarkos cash management
system.
Subsequent to the Offering, we expect our sources of liquidity to include:
|
Ø |
|
$10 million of net offering proceeds retained for general partnership purposes; |
|
|
Ø |
|
cash generated from operations; |
|
|
Ø |
|
borrowings of up to $100 million under Anadarkos credit facility; |
|
|
Ø |
|
borrowings under our $30 million working capital facility with Anadarko; |
|
|
Ø |
|
interest income from our $260 million note receivable from Anadarko; |
|
|
Ø |
|
issuances of additional partnership units; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
debt offerings. |
We believe that cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our short-term working
capital requirements, long-term capital expenditure requirements, and the Partnerships quarterly
cash distributions to unitholders.
Working capital
Working capital, defined as the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities, is an
indication of our liquidity and potential need for short-term funding. Our working capital
requirements are driven by changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable. These changes are
primarily impacted by factors such as credit extended to, and the timing of collections from, our
customers and our level of spending for maintenance and expansion activity. Prior to the Closing
Date, affiliated transactions were net-settled within our consolidated financial statements on a
non-cash basis and therefore did not require independent working capital borrowings. Effective on
the Closing Date, to the extent transactions with Anadarko and third parties require working
capital, such amounts will be obtained by us through our working capital facility with Anadarko or
other sources.
Historical cash flow
The following table and discussion presents a summary of our net cash provided by operating
activities, net cash used in investing activities, net cash used in financing activities and
Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
38
For the period from January 1, 2008 to May 13, 2008, our net cash from operating activities and
capital contributions from our parent were used to service our cash requirements, which included
the funding of operating expenses and capital expenditures. Effective on the Closing Date,
transactions with Anadarko were cash-settled and any financing needs were thereafter funded from
our working capital facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
38,228 |
|
|
$ |
24,134 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(274,301 |
) |
|
|
(21,842 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
261,861 |
|
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
$ |
25,788 |
|
|
$ |
(456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
43,565 |
|
|
$ |
34,056 |
|
For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial measure
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read How we evaluate our operations
Adjusted EBITDA.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $14.1 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was
primarily due to gathering rate increases, increased condensate margins, revenues attributable to
changes in gas imbalance positions and gas prices as well as lower net interest expense. These
items were partially offset by higher cash operating expenses. Additionally, changes in working
capital contributed positively to cash flow from operating activities.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $252.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to our $260.0 million loan made to
Anadarko in connection with the Offering.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities increased $264.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to the receipt of $315.3
million of net proceeds from the Offering, partially offset by reimbursement to Anadarko of $45.3
million in pre-Offering capital expenditures.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased $9.5 million
primarily due to an $11.0 million increase in gathering and transportation revenues, a $6.3 million
increase in condensate revenues and a $3.4 million increase in other revenues, partially offset by
a $9.5 million increase in cost of product and operation and maintenance expenses and a $1.7
million increase in general and administrative expenses other than depreciation, all of which are
discussed above.
Capital requirements
Our business can be capital-intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and improve
existing facilities. We categorize capital expenditures as either:
|
Ø |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures, which include those expenditures required to maintain
the existing operating capacity and service capability of our assets, including the
replacement of system components and equipment that have suffered significant wear and
tear, become obsolete or approached the end of their useful lives, those expenditures
necessary to remain in compliance with regulatory or legal requirements or those
expenditures necessary to complete additional well connections to maintain existing system
volumes and related cash flows; or |
|
|
Ø |
|
Expansion capital expenditures, which include those expenditures incurred in order to
extend the useful lives of our assets, increase gathering, treating and transmission
throughput from current levels, reduce costs or increase revenues. |
39
Total capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $14.3 million.
For 2007, we did not differentiate between maintenance and expansion capital
expenditures. However, for the six months ended June 30, 2008, we estimate
that expansion capital expenditures represented approximately 60% of total capital expenditures.
Our total historical capital expenditures were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
14,301 |
|
|
$ |
21,842 |
|
We expect our maintenance capital expenditures to be $19.1 million and expansion capital
expenditures to be $20.7 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008. Our future
expansion capital expenditures may vary significantly from period to period based on the investment
opportunities available to us. From time to time, for projects with significant risk or capital
exposure, we may secure indemnity provisions or throughput agreements. We expect to fund future
capital expenditures from cash flow generated from our operations, interest income from our note
receivable from Anadarko, borrowings under Anadarkos credit facility, the issuance of additional
partnership units or debt offerings.
Distributions
We expect to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.30 per unit per quarter, which equates to
approximately $16.25 million per full quarter, or approximately $65.0 million per full year, based
on the number of common, subordinated and general partner units outstanding immediately after the
Offering. We do not have a legal obligation to pay this distribution. On July 14, 2008, the board
of directors of our general partner declared a cash distribution to our unitholders of $0.1582 per
unit. This amount represents a prorated minimum quarterly distribution for the 48-day period
beginning on May 14, 2008 and ending on June 30, 2008. The cash distribution is payable on August
14, 2008 to unitholders of record at the close of business on August 1, 2008. See Note 3,
Partnership Equity and Distributions, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Our borrowing capacity under Anadarkos credit facility
On March 4, 2008, Anadarko entered into a $1.3 billion credit facility under which we are a
co-borrower. This credit facility is available for borrowings and letters of credit and permits us
to borrow up to $100 million under the facility. Our $100 million borrowing limit under Anadarkos
credit facility is available for general partnership purposes, including acquisitions, but only to
the extent that sufficient amounts remain unborrowed by Anadarko and its other subsidiaries. At
June 30, 2008, the full $100 million was available for borrowing by us. The $1.3 billion credit
facility expires March 2013.
Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is calculated based on the election by the
borrower of either: (i) a floating rate equal to the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or
(ii) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, which
is currently 0.44%, and the commitment fees on the facility are based on Anadarkos senior
unsecured long-term debt rating. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, as a co-borrower under
Anadarkos credit facility, we are required to reimburse Anadarko for our allocable portion of
commitment fees (0.11% of the committed and available borrowing capacity) that Anadarko incurs
under its credit facility, or up to $110,000 annually. Under the credit facility, we and Anadarko
are required to comply with certain covenants, including a financial covenant that requires
Anadarko to maintain a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% or less. As of June 30, 2008, Anadarko
was in compliance with all covenants. Should we or Anadarko fail to comply with any covenant in
Anadarkos credit facility, we may not be permitted to borrow thereunder. Anadarko is a guarantor
of all borrowings under the credit facility, including our borrowings. We are not a guarantor of
Anadarkos borrowings under the credit facility.
Our working capital facility
Concurrent with closing of the Offering, we entered into a two-year, $30 million working capital
facility with Anadarko as the lender. At June 30, 2008, no borrowings were outstanding under the
working capital facility. The facility is available exclusively to fund working capital borrowings.
Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the same rate as would apply to borrowings
under the Anadarko credit facility described above. We will pay a commitment fee of 0.11% annually
to Anadarko on the unused portion of the working capital facility, or up to $33,000 annually.
40
We are required to reduce all borrowings under our working capital facility to zero for a period of
at least 15 consecutive days at least once during each of the twelve-month periods prior to the
maturity date of the facility.
Credit risk
We bear credit risk represented by our exposure to non-payment or non-performance by our customers,
including Anadarko. Generally, non-payment or non-performance results from a customers inability
to satisfy receivables for services rendered or volumes owed pursuant to gas imbalance agreements.
We examine the creditworthiness of third-party customers and may establish credit limits for
significant third-party customers.
We are dependent upon a single producer, Anadarko, for the majority of our natural gas volumes and
we do not maintain a credit limit with respect to Anadarko. Consequently, we are subject to the
risk of non-payment or late payment by Anadarko of gathering, treating and transmission fees.
We expect our exposure to concentrated risk of non-payment or non-performance to continue for as
long as we remain substantially dependent on Anadarko for our revenues. Additionally, we are
exposed to credit risk on the note receivable from Anadarko that was issued concurrent with closing
of the Offering. We also entered into an omnibus agreement with Anadarko at closing of the Offering
under which Anadarko is required to indemnify us for certain environmental claims, losses arising
from rights-of-way claims, failures to obtain required consents or governmental permits and income
taxes.
If Anadarko becomes unable to perform under the terms of our gathering and transportation
agreements, its note payable to us, the omnibus agreement or the services and secondment agreement,
it may significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Contractual cash obligations
Anadarko leases compression equipment and office space used exclusively by the Partnership and
charges rental payments to the Partnership. The following table represents the future minimum rent
payments due under the compressor and office leases as of June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rental |
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
July 1 thru December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
858 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,717 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,577 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anadarko may at any time terminate the compression equipment lease, purchase and take title to the
compression equipment and contribute the compression equipment to us. However, Anadarko is under no
legal obligation to do so.
Also see Items Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results for a discussion of
contractual obligations effective with the Offering, including the omnibus agreement, expenses
related to operating as a publicly traded partnership, the services and secondment agreement and
equity-based compensation plans.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
41
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
We bear a limited degree of commodity price risk with respect to our gathering contracts.
Specifically, pursuant to our contracts, we retain and sell condensate that is recovered during the
gathering of natural gas. As part of this arrangement, we are required to provide a
thermally equivalent volume of natural gas or the cash equivalent thereof to the shipper. Thus, our
revenues for this portion of our contractual arrangement are based on the price received for the
condensate and our costs for this portion of our contractual arrangement depend on the price of
natural gas. Condensate historically sells at a price representing a slight discount to the price
of NYMEX West Texas Intermediate crude oil. We consider our exposure to commodity price risk
associated with these arrangements to be minimal based on the amount of operating income generated
under these arrangements compared to our overall operating income and the fact that the balance of
our operating income is fee-based. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, a 10% change in the
trading margin between condensate and natural gas would have resulted in a $103,000, or 0.7%,
change in operating income for the period.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rates during the periods discussed above were low compared to rates over the last 50
years. If interest rates rise, our future financing costs will increase accordingly. Although
increased borrowing costs could limit our ability to raise funds in the capital markets, we expect
our competitors would be similarly affected. We expect to incur debt in the future, either through
accessing our working capital facility with Anadarko, our $100 million borrowing capacity under
Anadarkos existing credit facility or the capital markets.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the second
quarter of 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
42
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any legal proceeding other than legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of our business. We are a party to various administrative and regulatory proceedings that
have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that there are no such
proceedings for which final disposition could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, cash flows or financial position. Further, there has been no material developments in
legal, administrative or regulatory proceedings during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There has been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in the Partnerships
Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the SEC on April 25, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The effective date of our registration statement filed on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933
(File No. 333-146700) relating to our initial public offering of common units representing limited
partner interests was May 8, 2008. A total of 18,750,000 common units were registered and sold to
the public. The sale of 18,750,000 common units was completed on May 14, 2008. UBS Securities LLC,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated acted as representatives of the underwriters and as joint book-running managers of the
initial public offering. The sale of an additional 2,060,875 common units was completed on June 11,
2008 upon partial exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option.
The additional information required for this item is provided in Note 1, Description of Business
and Basis of Presentation, included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included
under Part I, Item 1, which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by an asterisk (*) and are
filed herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior
filing as indicated.
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated May
14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Holdings, LLC, dated
as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen Unit Certificate for the Common Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.1 |
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP,
Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas
Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.2 |
|
Omnibus Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC and
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
43
10.3 |
|
Services and Secondment Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.4 |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement by and among Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas Partners,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.5 |
|
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Fixed Rate Note due 2038 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.6 |
|
Working Capital Loan Agreement between Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas
Partners, LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.7 |
|
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008, by and among Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation, Western Gas Partners, LP, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland,
PLC, BNP Paribas, Bank of America, N.A., BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD., and each of the Lenders named therein (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 4 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
|
10.8 |
|
Dew Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.9 |
|
Haley Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.10 |
|
Hugoton Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.11 |
|
Pinnacle Gas Gathering Agreement between Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC, its Officers and
Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.13 |
|
Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.13 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File
No. 001-34046). |
|
10.14 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.15 |
|
Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15
to Western Gas Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.16 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
44
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1* |
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 13, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Robert G. Gwin
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Robert G. Gwin |
|
|
|
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 13, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Michael C. Pearl
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Michael C. Pearl |
|
|
|
Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |
|
45
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by an asterisk (*) and are
filed herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior
filing as indicated.
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated May
14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Holdings, LLC, dated
as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen Unit Certificate for the Common Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.1 |
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP,
Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas
Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.2 |
|
Omnibus Agreement by and among Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Holdings, LLC and
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.3 |
|
Services and Secondment Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.4 |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement by and among Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas Partners,
LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.5 |
|
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Fixed Rate Note due 2038 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
|
10.6 |
|
Working Capital Loan Agreement between Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and Western Gas
Partners, LP, dated as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
|
10.7 |
|
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008, by and among Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation, Western Gas Partners, LP, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland,
PLC, BNP Paribas, Bank of America, N.A., BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD., and each of the Lenders named therein (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 4 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on
Form S-1 filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
|
10.8 |
|
Dew Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
|
10.9 |
|
Haley Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
10.10 |
|
Hugoton Gas Gathering Agreement between Anadarko Gathering Company LLC and Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to Western
Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
10.11 |
|
Pinnacle Gas Gathering Agreement between Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC and Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
10.12 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Western Gas Holdings, LLC, its Officers and
Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to Western Gas
Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on January 23, 2008, File No.
333-146700). |
10.13 |
|
Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.13 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File
No. 001-34046). |
10.14 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
10.15 |
|
Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15
to Western Gas Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
10.16 |
|
Form of Award Agreement under Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Registration Statement on Form S-1
filed on April 15, 2008, File No. 333-146700). |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1* |
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |