e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
Commission File No. 001-34046
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046
(832) 636-6000
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|
|
Organized in the
State of Delaware
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|
Employer Identification
No. 26-1075808 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated
filer o | Accelerated
filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
There were 26,536,306 Common Units outstanding as of October 31, 2008.
Identified Terms
As generally used within the energy industry and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
identified terms have the following meanings:
Barrel: 42 U.S. gallons measured at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
Btu: British Thermal Unit.
Condensate: A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane,
pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Hydraulic fracturing: Method used to create fractures that extend from a borehole into rock
formations to increase or restore the rate which oil or gas can be produced from the formation.
Long ton: A British unit of weight equivalent to 2,240 pounds.
LTD: One long ton per day.
MMBtu: One million British Thermal Units.
MMBtu/d: One million British Thermal Units per day.
MMcf/d: One million cubic feet per day.
Natural gas: Hydrocarbon gas found in the earth composed of methane, ethane, butane, propane and
other gases.
Proppant: Sized particles mixed with fracturing fluid to hold fractures open after a hydraulic
fracturing treatment.
Sour gas: Natural gas containing more than four parts per million of hydrogen sulfide.
Tcf: One trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Wellhead: The equipment at the surface of a well used to control the wells pressure; the point at
which the hydrocarbons and water exit the ground.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per-unit amounts)
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
September 30, |
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|
September 30, |
|
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2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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Revenues affiliates |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering and transportation of natural gas |
|
$ |
26,405 |
|
|
$ |
22,847 |
|
|
$ |
81,199 |
|
|
$ |
69,544 |
|
Condensate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,167 |
|
Natural gas and other |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total revenues affiliates |
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|
27,134 |
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|
|
25,285 |
|
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|
85,374 |
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|
|
76,842 |
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|
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|
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Revenues third parties |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Gathering and transportation of natural gas |
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
|
2,439 |
|
|
|
11,572 |
|
|
|
6,419 |
|
Condensate |
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,882 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Natural gas and other |
|
|
3,794 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
5,321 |
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues third parties |
|
|
11,169 |
|
|
|
3,521 |
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|
|
30,775 |
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|
|
9,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
38,303 |
|
|
|
28,806 |
|
|
|
116,149 |
|
|
|
85,959 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Operating Expenses (a) |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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Cost of product |
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3,913 |
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|
625 |
|
|
|
14,246 |
|
|
|
4,885 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
9,376 |
|
|
|
8,003 |
|
|
|
26,665 |
|
|
|
21,840 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
3,412 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
6,809 |
|
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|
3,121 |
|
Property and other taxes |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
3,784 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
6,361 |
|
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
17,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
25,148 |
|
|
|
16,894 |
|
|
|
72,400 |
|
|
|
50,734 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Operating Income |
|
|
13,155 |
|
|
|
11,912 |
|
|
|
43,749 |
|
|
|
35,225 |
|
Interest income (expense), net affiliates |
|
|
4,216 |
|
|
|
(887 |
) |
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|
3,736 |
|
|
|
(6,643 |
) |
Other income |
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|
93 |
|
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|
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|
124 |
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|
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|
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Income Before Income Taxes |
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17,464 |
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|
11,025 |
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|
47,609 |
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|
28,582 |
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|
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|
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|
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Income Tax Expense |
|
|
68 |
|
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|
4,023 |
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|
|
8,086 |
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|
10,469 |
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Net Income |
|
$ |
17,396 |
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|
$ |
7,002 |
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|
$ |
39,523 |
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|
$ |
18,113 |
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Calculation of Limited Partner Interest in Net Income: |
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Net income(b) |
|
$ |
17,396 |
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|
n/a |
(c) |
|
$ |
25,645 |
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|
n/a |
|
Less general partner interest in net income |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
513 |
|
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|
n/a |
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|
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|
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Limited partner interest in net income |
|
$ |
17,048 |
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|
|
n/a |
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$ |
25,132 |
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|
n/a |
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|
Net income per limited partner unit basic |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
n/a |
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|
$ |
0.47 |
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|
|
n/a |
|
Net income per limited partner unit diluted |
|
$ |
0.32 |
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|
|
n/a |
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$ |
0.47 |
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|
n/a |
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Limited partner units outstanding basic |
|
|
53,072 |
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n/a |
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|
53,072 |
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|
n/a |
|
Limited partner units outstanding diluted |
|
|
53,103 |
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|
|
n/a |
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|
53,103 |
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|
n/a |
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(a) |
|
Operating expenses include amounts charged by affiliates to the Partnership for
services as well as reimbursement of amounts paid by affiliates to third parties on behalf
of the Partnership. Affiliate expenses do not bear a direct relationship to affiliate
revenues and third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues.
Cost of product expenses include product purchases from affiliates of $3,233 and $625 for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $10,251 and $4,885 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Operation and maintenance
expenses include charges from affiliates of $3,908 and $2,210 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $10,902 and $5,234 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for services provided to the Partnership pursuant
to the services and secondment agreement for periods subsequent to the closing of the
Partnerships initial public offering on May 14, 2008 (the Closing Date) and for personnel
costs allocated by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
(Anadarko) to the Partnership for periods prior to the Closing Date. General and
administrative expenses include charges from affiliates of $2,609 and $897 for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $5,610 and $3,121 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For periods subsequent to the
Closing Date, these charges arise pursuant to the omnibus agreement and services and
secondment agreement entered into between the Partnership and Anadarko. For periods prior to
the Closing Date, these charges are attributable to costs allocated by Anadarko to the
Partnership as a management services fee. See Note 5, Transactions with Affiliates. |
|
(b) |
|
Reflective of net income since the Closing Date of the Partnerships initial
public offering. See Note 4, Net Income per Limited Partner Unit. |
|
(c) |
|
Not applicable |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except number of units)
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|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
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|
ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
26,390 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net third parties |
|
|
4,566 |
|
|
|
4,397 |
|
Accounts receivable, net affiliates |
|
|
8,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas imbalance receivables third parties |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
Natural gas imbalance receivables affiliates |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,916 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
41,938 |
|
|
|
8,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Note Receivable Anadarko |
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
508,491 |
|
|
|
483,896 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
140,982 |
|
|
|
120,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
367,509 |
|
|
|
363,619 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
674,230 |
|
|
$ |
376,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
LIABILITIES, PARTNERS CAPITAL AND PARENT NET EQUITY |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
3,357 |
|
Natural gas imbalance payable third parties |
|
|
2,251 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
Natural gas imbalance payable affiliates |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued ad valorem taxes |
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Accrued liabilities third parties |
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
4,843 |
|
Accrued liabilities affiliates |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
11,430 |
|
|
|
11,717 |
|
Long-Term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
76,423 |
|
Asset retirement obligations and other |
|
|
8,330 |
|
|
|
7,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
8,761 |
|
|
|
83,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
20,191 |
|
|
|
95,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners Capital and Parent Net Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units (26,536,306 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008) |
|
|
379,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units (26,536,306 units issued and outstanding at September
30, 2008) |
|
|
264,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
General partner units (1,083,115 units issued and outstanding at September 30,
2008) |
|
|
10,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
Parent net investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
281,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Partners Capital and Parent Net Equity |
|
|
654,039 |
|
|
|
281,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities, Partners Capital and Parent Net Equity |
|
$ |
674,230 |
|
|
$ |
376,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARENT NET EQUITY AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners Capital |
|
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|
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|
Parent Net |
|
|
Limited Partners |
|
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Common |
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Partner |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
281,316 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
281,316 |
|
Net income attributable to the period from
January 1, 2008 through May 13, 2008 |
|
|
13,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,878 |
|
Reimbursement of capital expenditures by
parent |
|
|
(45,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,161 |
) |
Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
76,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,500 |
|
Net advance to parent |
|
|
(4,924 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,924 |
) |
Contribution of net assets to Western Gas
Partners, LP |
|
|
(321,609 |
) |
|
|
55,222 |
|
|
|
255,941 |
|
|
|
10,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common units to public, net of
offering and other costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,160 |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
Net income attributable to the period from
May 14, 2008 through
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,722 |
|
|
|
12,410 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
25,645 |
|
Distributions to unitholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,198 |
) |
|
|
(4,198 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(8,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
379,098 |
|
|
$ |
264,153 |
|
|
$ |
10,788 |
|
|
$ |
654,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
Western Gas Partners, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
39,523 |
|
|
$ |
18,113 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
17,104 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
7,063 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable |
|
|
(8,398 |
) |
|
|
(915 |
) |
Increase in natural gas imbalance receivable |
|
|
(1,065 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
Increase (decrease) in other items, net |
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
53,976 |
|
|
|
41,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(24,094 |
) |
|
|
(37,247 |
) |
Loan to Anadarko |
|
|
(260,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(284,094 |
) |
|
|
(37,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common units, net of $5.9 million in offering
expenses |
|
|
315,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursement of capital expenditures to parent |
|
|
(45,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions to unitholders |
|
|
(8,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net advance to parent |
|
|
(4,924 |
) |
|
|
(5,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
256,508 |
|
|
|
(5,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
26,390 |
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
26,390 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution of net assets to Western Gas Partners, LP from parent |
|
$ |
321,609 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
76,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment contributed by parent |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,884 |
|
Decrease in accrued capital expenditures |
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Western Gas Partners, LP (the Partnership) is a Delaware limited partnership formed in August
2007. As of September 30, 2008, the Partnerships assets consisted of six gathering systems, five
natural gas treating facilities and one interstate pipeline. The Partnerships assets are located
in East and West Texas, the Rocky Mountains (Utah and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and
Oklahoma). The Partnership is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating and
transporting natural gas for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
(Anadarko) and third-party producers and customers. The Partnerships general partner is Western
Gas Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko.
On May 14, 2008 (the Closing Date), the Partnership closed its initial public offering of
18,750,000 common units at a price of $16.50 per unit. On June 11, 2008, the Partnership issued an
additional 2,060,875 common units to the public pursuant to the partial exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option (collectively, the Offering). The common units are listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WES. The Partnership received gross proceeds of
$343.4 million from the Offering, less $22.3 million for underwriting discounts and structuring
fees. The Partnership used the balance of the gross offering proceeds as follows:
|
Ø |
|
approximately $5.9 million to pay offering expenses; |
|
|
Ø |
|
approximately $45.2 million to reimburse Anadarko for capital expenditures it incurred
with respect to assets contributed to the Partnership; |
|
|
Ø |
|
$260.0 million loaned to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
$10.0 million retained for general partnership purposes. |
As of September 30, 2008, the Partnership had outstanding 26,536,306 common units, 26,536,306
subordinated units, and 1,083,115 general partner units, in addition to Incentive Distribution
Rights (IDRs). IDRs entitle the holder to specified increasing percentages of cash distributions
as the Partnerships per-unit cash distributions increase. The common units issued to the public
represent an aggregate 38.4% limited partner interest in the Partnership, based on the number of
limited partner units outstanding as of September 30, 2008.
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, Anadarko contributed the assets and liabilities of
Anadarko Gathering Company LLC (AGC), Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC (PGT) and MIGC LLC (MIGC) to
the Partnership in exchange for the 1,083,115 general partner units, representing a 2.0% general
partner interest in the Partnership, 100% of the IDRs, and 5,725,431 common units and 26,536,306
subordinated units, together representing an aggregate 59.6% limited partner interest in the
Partnership, based on the number of limited partner units outstanding as of September 30, 2008. The
common units held by Anadarko include 751,625 common units issued to Anadarko following the
expiration of the underwriters over-allotment option and represent the portion of the common units
which were not exercised by the underwriters under the option. See Note 3, Partnership Equity and
Distributions, for information related to the distribution rights of the common and subordinated
unitholders and to the IDRs held by the general partner.
The information furnished herein reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion
of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, changes in partners capital and parent
net equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and statements of cash flows for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified
to conform to the current presentation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the
historical cost-basis accounts of AGC, PGT and MIGC for the periods prior to the Closing Date. The
consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Closing Date have been prepared from
the separate records maintained by Anadarko and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual
results of operations that would have occurred if the Partnership had operated separately during
the periods reported. The Partnership as used herein refers to the
8
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
combined financial results and operations of AGC, PGT and MIGC from their inception through the
date of their contribution to the Partnership and to the Partnership thereafter. Financial results
for the Partnership for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year ending December
31, 2008.
The Partnerships costs of doing business incurred by Anadarko on behalf of the Partnership have
been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. These costs include general and
administrative expenses charged by Anadarko to the Partnership in exchange for:
|
Ø |
|
business services, such as payroll, accounts payable and facilities management; |
|
|
Ø |
|
corporate services, such as finance and accounting, marketing, legal, human resources,
investor relations and public and regulatory policy; |
|
|
Ø |
|
executive compensation, but not including share-based compensation for periods ending prior to the Closing Date; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs. |
Transactions between the Partnership and Anadarko have been identified in the consolidated
financial statements as transactions between affiliates. Please see Note 5, Transactions with
Affiliates.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the
Partnerships Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 25, 2008.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates
To conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical
experience and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Although these
estimates are based on managements best available knowledge at the time, actual results may
differ.
Effects on the Partnerships business, financial position and results of operations resulting from
revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new facts or circumstances may result in revised
estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated
depreciation or fair value, if impaired. The Partnership capitalizes all construction-related
direct labor and material costs. The cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life
of property, plant and equipment is also capitalized. The cost of repairs, replacements and major
maintenance projects which do not extend the useful life or increase the expected output of
property, plant and equipment is expensed as it is incurred.
Depreciation is computed over the assets estimated useful life using the straight-line method or
half-year convention method, based on estimated useful lives and salvage values of assets.
Uncertainties that may impact these estimates include, among others, changes in laws and
regulations relating to restoration and abandonment requirements, economic conditions and supply
and demand in the area. When assets are placed into service, the Partnership makes estimates with
respect to useful lives and salvage values that the Partnership believes are reasonable. However,
subsequent events could cause a change in estimates, thereby impacting future depreciation amounts.
The Partnership evaluates its ability to recover the carrying amount of its long-lived assets and
determines whether its long-lived assets have been impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use
and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying
amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future undiscounted cash flows
take into account possible outcomes and
9
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
probabilities of their occurrence. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not
recoverable, based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured
as the excess of the assets carrying amount over its estimated fair value, such that the assets
carrying amount is adjusted to its estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to operating
expense.
Fair value represents the estimated price between market participants to sell an asset in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset, based on assumptions a market participant
would make. When warranted, management assesses the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly
accepted techniques and may use more than one source in making such assessments. Sources used to
determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent third-party comparable sales,
internally developed discounted cash flow analyses and analyses from outside advisors. Significant
changes, such as changes in commodity prices, the condition of an asset, or managements intent to
utilize the asset generally require management to reassess the cash flows related to long-lived
assets.
No long-lived asset impairment has been recognized in these consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During 2006, the Partnership recognized
goodwill of $4.8 million in connection with the acquisition of MIGC. None of this goodwill is
deductible for income tax purposes.
The Partnership evaluates whether goodwill has been impaired. Impairment testing is performed
annually, unless facts and circumstances make it necessary to test more frequently. The Partnership
has determined that it has one operating segment and two reporting units and, accordingly, goodwill
is assessed for impairment at the reporting unit level. Goodwill impairment assessment is a
two-step process. Step one focuses on identifying a potential impairment by comparing the fair
value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the fair value of
the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further action is required. However, if the
carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two of the process is performed,
and goodwill is written down to the implied fair value of the goodwill through a charge to
operating expense.
No goodwill impairment has been recognized in these consolidated financial statements.
Asset retirement obligations
The Partnership recognizes a liability based on the estimated costs of retiring tangible long-lived
assets. The liability is recognized at the fair value of the asset retirement obligation when the
obligation originates, which generally is when an asset is acquired or constructed. The carrying
amount of the associated asset is increased commensurate with the liability recognized. Subsequent
to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any changes in the expected value of the
retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant and equipment) and for
accretion of the liability due to the passage of time, until the obligation is settled. If the fair
value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded for both the
asset retirement obligation and the associated asset carrying amount. Revisions in estimated asset
retirement obligations may result from changes in estimated inflation rates, discount rates,
retirement costs and the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations.
Revenue recognition
Gathering, treating and transportation revenues are reported in gathering and transportation of
natural gas revenues in the consolidated statement of income. The Partnership provides gathering
and treating services pursuant to fee-based contracts. Under these arrangements, the Partnership is
paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of the natural gas it gathers or treats
and recognizes gathering and treating revenues for its services at the time the service is
performed.
Under certain gathering agreements, the Partnership retains and sells condensate, which is
recovered from the natural gas stream during the gathering process, and compensates the shippers
with a thermally equivalent volume of natural gas. The Partnership recognizes revenue from the sale
of this condensate upon transfer of title.
10
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
The Partnership earns transportation revenues through firm contracts that obligate each of its
customers to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge regardless of the pipeline capacity used by
that customer. An additional commodity usage fee is charged to the customer based on the actual
volume of natural gas transported. Revenues are also generated from interruptible contracts
pursuant to which a fee is charged to the customer based on volumes transported through the
pipeline. Revenues for transportation of natural gas are recognized over the period of firm
transportation contracts or, in the case of usage fees and interruptible contracts, when the
volumes are received into the pipeline. From time to time, certain revenues may be subject to
refund pending the outcome of rate matters before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and
reserves are established where appropriate. During the periods presented herein, there were no
pending rate cases and no related reserves have been established.
Natural gas imbalances
The consolidated balance sheets include natural gas imbalance receivables or payables resulting
from differences in gas volumes received into the Partnerships systems and gas volumes delivered
by the Partnership to customers. Natural gas volumes owed to or by the Partnership that are subject
to monthly cash settlement are valued according to the terms of the contract as of the balance
sheet dates, and generally reflect market index prices. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by the
Partnership are valued at the Partnerships weighted average cost of natural gas as of the balance
sheet dates and are settled in-kind. As of September 30, 2008, natural gas imbalance receivables
and payables were approximately $2.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively. As of December 31,
2007, natural gas imbalance receivables and payables were approximately $899,000 and $2.1 million,
respectively.
Environmental expenditures
The Partnership expenses environmental expenditures related to conditions caused by past operations
that do not generate current or future revenues. Environmental expenditures related to operations
that generate current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Liabilities
are recorded when the necessity for environmental remediation becomes probable and the costs can be
reasonably estimated, or when other potential environmental liabilities are probable and may be
reasonably estimated.
Cash equivalents
The Partnership considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. The Partnership had approximately $26.4 million of cash and
cash equivalents as of September 30, 2008 and no cash or cash equivalents as of December 31, 2007.
Bad-debt reserve
The Partnership transacts its business primarily with Anadarko, for which no credit limit is
maintained. The Partnership analyzes its exposure to bad debt on a customer-by-customer basis for
its third-party accounts receivable and may establish credit limits for significant third-party
customers. For third-party accounts receivable, the amount of bad-debt reserve at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $89,000 and $41,000, respectively.
Equity-based compensation
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, phantom unit awards were granted to independent
directors of the general partner under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(LTIP), which permits the issuance of up to 2,250,000 units. Upon vesting of each phantom unit,
the holder will receive common units of the Partnership or, at the discretion of the general
partners board of directors, cash in an amount equal to the market value of common units of the
Partnership on the vesting date. Share-based compensation expense attributable to grants made
pursuant to the LTIP will impact the Partnerships cash flow from operating activities only to the
extent the general partners board of directors elects to make a cash payment to a participant in
lieu of the issuance of common units upon the lapse of the vesting period.
11
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (revised 2004)
(SFAS 123(R)), requires companies to recognize stock-based compensation as an operating expense.
The Partnership amortizes stock-based compensation expense attributable to awards granted under the
LTIP over the vesting periods applicable to the awards.
Additionally, the Partnerships general and administrative expenses include equity-based
compensation costs allocated by Anadarko to the Partnership for grants made pursuant to the Western
Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) as well as the Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2008 Omnibus Incentive
Compensation Plan (Anadarkos plans are referred to collectively as the Anadarko Incentive
Plans). The incentive units issued under the Incentive Plan are subject to time restrictions that
lapse ratably over three years and become payable in cash by the general partner three days prior
to the ten-year anniversary of the grant date or earlier in connection with certain other events.
Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan will
impact the Partnerships cash flow from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are
made to Incentive Plan participants and such cash payments do not cause total annual reimbursements
made by the Partnership to Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement described in Note 5,
Transactions with Affiliates, to exceed the general and administrative expense limit set forth
therein for the periods to which such expense limit applies.
Income taxes
The Partnership generally is not subject to federal or state income tax. The Partnership is subject
to a Texas margin tax and recognizes this tax expense in its consolidated financial statements.
Prior to closing of the Offering, tax expense was recorded for income generated by the assets
contributed to the Partnership by Anadarko at the Closing Date. For periods prior to the Closing
Date, deferred federal and state income taxes were provided on temporary differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of recognized assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases as if the Partnership filed tax returns as a stand-alone entity. For periods subsequent to
the Closing Date, the Partnership will make payments to Anadarko pursuant to the tax sharing
arrangement entered into between Anadarko and the Partnership for its share of Texas margin tax
that are included in any combined or consolidated returns filed by Anadarko.
Net income per limited partner unit
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method
Under FASB Statement No. 128 (EITF 03-6), addresses the computation of earnings per share by
entities that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder
to participate in dividends and undistributed earnings of the entity when, and if, it declares
dividends on its securities. EITF 03-6 requires securities that satisfy the definition of a
participating security to be considered for inclusion in the computation of basic earnings per
unit using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, earnings per unit is calculated as if
all of the earnings for the period were distributed pursuant to the terms of the relevant
contractual arrangement. For the Partnership, earnings per unit is calculated based on the
assumption that the Partnership distributes to its unitholders an amount of cash equal to the net
income of the Partnership, notwithstanding the general partners ultimate discretion over the
amount of cash to be distributed for the period, the existence of other legal or contractual
limitations that would prevent distributions of all of the net income for the period or any other
economic or practical limitation on the ability to make a full distribution of all of the net
income for the period. Furthermore, earnings per unit is calculated by applying the provisions of
the partnership agreement that govern actual cash distributions to the notional cash distribution
amount, including giving effect to incentive distributions that would inure to the general partner.
New accounting standards
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). In September 2006, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements. However, in some cases, the application of SFAS 157
changed the Partnerships historical practice for measuring fair values under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. As originally issued, SFAS 157 was
effective as of January 1, 2008 and must be applied prospectively,
12
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
except in certain cases, to the Partnership. The FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which delayed the
effective date of SFAS 157 to January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). The Partnership adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008.
Adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Partnerships consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial position.
Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted
The following new accounting standards have been issued, but had not been adopted by the
Partnership as of September 30, 2008:
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)). In December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS 141(R) which applies fair value measurement in accounting for business combinations,
expands financial disclosures, defines an acquirer and modifies the accounting for some business
combinations items. Under SFAS 141(R), an acquirer will be required to record 100% of assets and
liabilities, including goodwill, contingent assets and contingent liabilities, at their fair value.
This replaces the cost allocation process applied under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS
141). In addition, contingent consideration must also be recognized at fair value at the
acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs will be expensed rather than treated as an addition to
the assets being acquired and restructuring costs will be recognized separately from the business
combination. SFAS 141(R) will apply to the Partnership prospectively for business combinations with
an acquisition date on or after January 1, 2009.
EITF Issue No. 07-4, Application of the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per
Share, to Master Limited Partnerships (EITF 07-4), and FASB Staff Position EITF Issue No. 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). In March 2008, the EITF issued EITF 07-4 addressing the application
of the two-class method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS 128), in determining income
per unit for master limited partnerships having multiple classes of securities including limited
partnership units, general partnership units and, when applicable, IDRs of the general partner.
EITF 07-4 clarifies that the two-class method would apply. Further, EITF 07-4 states that
undistributed earnings should be allocated to the general partner, limited partners and IDR holders
as if undistributed earnings were available cash. In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1
addressing whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities prior to vesting and therefore required to be accounted for in calculating earnings per
unit under the two-class method described in SFAS 128. FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires companies to treat
unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend
equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per unit. The Partnership is
evaluating the impact of EITF 07-4 and FSP EITF 03-6-1 on the Partnerships reported earnings per
unit. EITF 07-4 and FSP EITF 03-6-1 are effective for the Partnership on January 1, 2009 and will
be applied with respect to all periods in which earnings per unit is presented.
3. PARTNERSHIP EQUITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days subsequent to the end of each quarter,
beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Partnership distribute all of its available
cash (described below) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date. On August 14, 2008,
the Partnership paid a cash distribution to its unitholders of $0.1582 per unit, or $8.6 million in
aggregate. This amount represented a quarterly distribution of $0.30 per unit prorated for the
48-day period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on June 30, 2008. See also Note 14,
Subsequent Events, concerning distributions approved in October 2008.
Available cash
Available cash, for any quarter, consists of all cash and cash equivalents at the end of that
quarter:
|
Ø |
|
less the amount of cash reserves established by the general partner to: |
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of the Partnerships business, including reserves for future capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law, any of the Partnerships debt instruments and other agreements; and |
13
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to the unitholders and to the general partner for any
one or more of the next four quarters; |
|
Ø |
|
plus, if the general partner so determines, all or a portion of cash on hand on the date
of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital
borrowings made after the end of the quarter. |
Working capital borrowings generally include borrowings made under a credit facility, commercial
paper facility or similar financing arrangement. It is intended that working capital borrowings be
repaid within 12 months. In all cases, working capital borrowings are used solely for working
capital purposes or to fund distributions to partners.
General partner interest and incentive distribution rights
The general partner is currently entitled to 2.0% of all quarterly distributions that the
Partnership makes prior to its liquidation. The general partner has the right, but not the
obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to the Partnership to maintain its
current general partner interest. The general partners 2.0% interest in all cash distributions
will be reduced if the Partnership issues additional units in the future and the general partner
does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to the Partnership to maintain its 2.0%
general partner interest.
The general partner currently holds IDRs that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to a
maximum of 50.0%, of Partnership cash distributions based on the amount of the Partnerships
quarterly distributions. The maximum distribution sharing percentage of 50.0% includes
distributions paid to the general partner on its 2.0% general partner interest and assumes that the
general partner maintains its general partner interest at 2.0%. The maximum distribution of 50.0%
does not include any distributions that the general partner may receive on limited partner units
that it may own or acquire.
Subordinated units
All subordinated units are held indirectly by Anadarko. The partnership agreement provides that,
during a period of time referred to as the subordination period, the common units are entitled to
distributions of available cash each quarter in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution, which is $0.30 per common unit, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of
available cash are permitted on the subordinated units. Furthermore, arrearages do not apply to and
therefore will not be paid on the subordinated units. The effect of the subordinated units is to
increase the likelihood that, during the subordination period, available cash is sufficient to
fully fund cash distributions on the common units in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution.
The subordination period will lapse at such time when the Partnership has paid at least $0.30 per
quarter on each common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any three consecutive,
non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after June 30, 2011. Also, if the Partnership has
paid at least $0.45 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution) on each outstanding
common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for each calendar quarter in a four-quarter
period, the subordination period will terminate automatically. The subordination period will also
terminate automatically if the general partner is removed without cause and the units held by the
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal. When the subordination
period lapses or otherwise terminates, all remaining subordinated units will convert into common
units on a one-for-one basis and the common units will no longer be entitled to preferred
distributions on prior-quarter distribution arrearages.
Distributions of available cash during the subordination period
Based on the general partners initial 2.0% ownership percentage, the partnership agreement
requires that the Partnership make distributions of available cash for any quarter during the
subordination period in the following manner:
|
Ø |
|
first, 98.0% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general partner, until
the Partnership distributes for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution for that quarter; |
14
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
|
Ø |
|
second, 98.0% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general partner,
until the Partnership distributes for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to any
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any
prior quarters during the subordination period; |
|
|
Ø |
|
third, 98.0% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general partner,
until the Partnership distributes for each subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution for that quarter; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
thereafter, in the manner described in General partner interest and incentive
distribution rights below. |
Distributions of available cash after the subordination period
Based on the general partners initial 2.0% ownership percentage, the partnership agreement
requires that the Partnership make distributions of available cash for any quarter after the
subordination period in the following manner:
|
Ø |
|
first, 98.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general
partner, until the Partnership distributes for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
thereafter, in the manner described in General partner interest and incentive
distribution rights below. |
General partner interest and incentive distribution rights
The following discussion assumes the general partner maintains its 2.0% general partner interest,
there are no arrearages on common units, and the general partner continues to hold the IDRs. After
distributing amounts equal to the minimum quarterly distribution to common and subordinated
unitholders and distributing amounts to eliminate any arrearages to common unitholders, the
partnership agreement requires that the Partnership distributes available cash for that quarter in
the following manner:
|
Ø |
|
first, 98.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.345 per unit for that quarter (the
first distribution target); |
|
|
Ø |
|
second, 85.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to the general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.375 per unit for that quarter (the
second distribution target); |
|
|
Ø |
|
third, 75.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to the general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.45 per unit for that quarter (the
third distribution target); and |
|
|
Ø |
|
thereafter, 50.0% to all limited partner unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to the general
partner. |
4. NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT
The Partnerships net income is allocated to the general partner and the limited partners,
including any subordinated unitholders, in accordance with their respective ownership percentages,
and giving effect to incentive distributions allocable to the general partner. The Partnerships
net income allocable to the limited partners is allocated between the common and subordinated
unitholders by applying the provisions of the partnership agreement that govern actual cash
distributions as if all earnings for the period had been distributed. Accordingly, if current net
income allocable to the limited partners is less than the minimum quarterly distribution, or if
cumulative net income allocable to the limited partners since the Closing Date is less than the
cumulative minimum quarterly distributions, more income is allocated to the common unitholders than
the subordinated unitholders for that quarterly period.
Basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit is calculated by dividing limited partners
interest in net income by the weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding during
the period. However, because the Offering was completed on May 14, 2008, the number of units issued
in connection with the Offering is utilized for purposes of calculating basic earnings per unit for
the
15
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
2008 periods that include the Closing Date. Diluted net income per unit reflects the potential
dilution of common-equivalent units that could occur if units issued under the LTIP were settled in
common units.
The following table illustrates the Partnerships calculation of net income per unit for common and
subordinated partner units (in thousands, except per-unit information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
May 14, 2008 to |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,396 |
|
|
$ |
25,645 |
|
Less general partner interest in net income |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner interest in net income |
|
$ |
17,048 |
|
|
$ |
25,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to common units |
|
$ |
8,524 |
|
|
$ |
12,722 |
|
Net income allocable to subordinated units |
|
|
8,524 |
|
|
|
12,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner interest in net income |
|
$ |
17,048 |
|
|
$ |
25,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner unit basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
26,536 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
53,072 |
|
|
|
53,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units |
|
|
26,567 |
|
|
|
26,567 |
|
Subordinated units |
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
53,103 |
|
|
|
53,103 |
|
5. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Affiliate transactions
The Partnership provides natural gas gathering, compression, treating and transportation services
to Anadarko, which results in affiliate transactions. A portion of the Partnerships expenditures
were paid by or to Anadarko, which also resulted in affiliate transactions. Prior to the Closing
Date, balances arising from affiliate transactions were net-settled on a non-cash basis by way of
an adjustment to parent net equity. Anadarko charged the Partnership interest at a variable rate
(5.97% for May 2008) on outstanding affiliate balances owed by the Partnership to Anadarko for the
periods these balances remained outstanding. Affiliate-based interest expense was not charged
subsequent to the Closing Date as the outstanding affiliate balances were entirely settled through
an adjustment to parent equity in connection with the Offering.
Contribution of AGC, PGT and MIGC to the Partnership
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, Anadarko contributed the assets and liabilities of
AGC, PGT and MIGC to the Partnership in exchange for a 2.0% general partner interest in the
Partnership, 100% of the Partnership IDRs and an aggregate 59.6% limited partner interest
(consisting of common and subordinated units) in the Partnership. See Note 1, Description of
Business and Basis of Presentation.
16
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Note receivable from Anadarko
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in
exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%. Interest on the note
is payable quarterly.
Cash management
Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries, held
in separate bank accounts, is swept to a centralized account. Prior to the Closing Date, sales and
purchases related to third-party transactions were received or paid in cash by Anadarko within the
centralized cash management system and were settled with the Partnership through an adjustment to
parent net equity. Subsequent to the Closing Date, the Partnership cash-settles transactions
directly with third parties and with Anadarko affiliates.
Credit facilities
In March 2008, Anadarko entered into a five-year $1.3 billion credit facility under which the
Partnership may borrow up to $100 million. Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the
Partnership entered into a two-year $30 million working capital facility with Anadarko as the
lender. See Note 10, Debt, for more information on these credit facilities.
Omnibus agreement
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into an omnibus agreement with
the general partner and Anadarko that addresses the following:
|
Ø |
|
Anadarkos obligation to indemnify the Partnership for certain liabilities and the
Partnerships obligation to indemnify Anadarko for certain liabilities; |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnerships obligation to reimburse Anadarko for all expenses incurred or payments
made on the Partnerships behalf in conjunction with Anadarkos provision of general and
administrative services to the Partnership, including salary and benefits of the general
partners executive management and other Anadarko personnel and general and administrative
expenses which are attributable to the Partnerships status as a separate publicly traded
entity; |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnerships obligation to reimburse Anadarko for all insurance coverage expenses
it incurs or payments it makes with respect to the Partnerships assets; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnerships obligation to reimburse Anadarko for the Partnerships allocable
portion of commitment fees that Anadarko incurs under its $1.3 billion credit facility. |
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Anadarko performs centralized corporate functions for the
Partnership, such as legal, accounting, treasury, cash management, investor relations, insurance
administration and claims processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental,
information technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, tax, marketing and
midstream. The Partnerships reimbursement to Anadarko for certain general and administrative
expenses allocated to the Partnership is capped at $6.0 million annually through December 31, 2009,
subject to adjustment to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index and to reflect expansions of
the Partnerships operations through the acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses.
The cap contained in the omnibus agreement does not apply to incremental general and administrative
expenses allocated to or incurred by the Partnership as a result of being a publicly traded
partnership.
17
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Services and secondment agreement
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the general partner and Anadarko entered into a
services and secondment agreement pursuant to which specified employees of Anadarko are seconded to
the general partner to provide operating, routine maintenance and other services with respect to
the assets owned and operated by the Partnership under the direction, supervision and control of
the general partner. Pursuant to the services and secondment agreement, the Partnership will
reimburse Anadarko for services provided by the seconded employees. The initial term of the
services and secondment agreement is 10 years and the term will automatically extend for additional
twelve-month periods unless either party provides 180 days written notice otherwise before the
applicable twelve-month period expires.
Tax sharing agreement
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership and Anadarko entered into a tax
sharing agreement pursuant to which the Partnership will reimburse Anadarko for the Partnerships
share of Texas margin tax borne by Anadarko as a result of the Partnerships results being included
in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Anadarko with respect to periods subsequent to
the Closing Date. Anadarko may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group,
of which the Partnership may be a member for this purpose, to owe no tax. However, the general
partner is nevertheless required to reimburse Anadarko for the tax the Partnership would have owed
had the attributes not been available or used for the Partnerships benefit, irrespective of
whether Anadarko pays taxes for the period.
Allocation of costs
The consolidated financial statements of the Partnership include costs allocated by Anadarko in the
form of a management services fee for periods prior to the Closing Date. General, administrative
and management costs were allocated to the Partnership based on its proportionate share of
Anadarkos assets and revenues. Management believes these allocation methodologies are reasonable.
Equity-based compensation
Pursuant to SFAS 123(R), grants made under equity-based compensation plans result in equity-based
compensation expense which is determined, in part, by reference to the fair value of equity
compensation as of the date of the relevant equity grant. The Partnerships general and
administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 includes approximately $91,000
and $396,000 of equity-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan
and Anadarko Incentive Plans, respectively. The Partnerships general and administrative expense
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 includes approximately $175,000 and $592,000 of
equity-based compensation expense for grants made under the Incentive Plan and Anadarko Incentive
Plans, respectively. These expenses are allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko as a component of
compensation expense for the executive officers of the Partnerships general partner and employees
who provide services to the Partnership pursuant to the omnibus agreement and the services and
secondment agreement. The amounts above exclude compensation expense associated with the LTIP,
which is expensed entirely by the Partnership. See Note 13, Equity-Based Compensation Plans.
Pension plans, other postretirement and employee savings plans
The Partnership does not sponsor any pension, postretirement or employee savings plan. However, the
Partnership participates indirectly in certain plans sponsored by Anadarko, through the management
services agreement prior to the Closing Date and through the omnibus agreement and the services and
secondment agreement commencing on the Closing Date. The Partnership participates in Anadarkos
non-contributory defined pension plans, including both qualified and supplemental plans. Anadarko
also sponsors, and the Partnership participates in, an employee defined contribution savings plan
that matches a portion of each employees contributions.
Pension, postretirement and employee savings plan costs included in the fees charged to the
Partnership by Anadarko were approximately $845,000 and $279,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and were approximately $2.2 million and $406,000 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
18
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Summary of affiliate transactions
The following table summarizes affiliate transactions (in thousands). Affiliate expenses do not
bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues and third-party expenses do not bear a direct
relationship to third-party revenues. Accordingly, the Partnerships affiliate expenses are not
those expenses necessary for generating affiliate revenues. Operating expenses include all amounts
accrued for or paid to affiliates for the operation of our systems, whether in providing services
to affiliates or to third parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis and other
disbursements. Changes in parent net equity, including affiliate transactions and other payments
made to or received from Anadarko, were settled through an adjustment to parent net equity prior to
the Closing Date. Thereafter, affiliate transactions are cash-settled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
May 14, 2008 to |
|
January 1, 2008 to |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
May 13, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
Affiliate transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue affiliates |
|
$ |
(85,374 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,842 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,532 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,842 |
) |
Operating expenses affiliates |
|
|
26,763 |
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
11,911 |
|
|
|
13,240 |
|
Interest income, net affiliates |
|
|
(6,479 |
) |
|
|
(6,479 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net affiliates |
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
6,643 |
|
Payments made by Anadarko prior to
the Closing Date |
|
|
n/a |
(a) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
23,030 |
|
|
|
51,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions settled through adjustments
to parent net equity |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
(4,924 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to Anadarko |
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reimbursement of capital expenditures |
|
$ |
45,161 |
|
|
$ |
45,161 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Distribution to unitholders affiliates |
|
$ |
5,275 |
|
|
$ |
5,275 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Contribution
of net assets to Western Gas Partners, LP |
|
$ |
321,609 |
|
|
$ |
321,609 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment contributed by parent |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from and payables to
affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
8,229 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Natural gas imbalance receivables |
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Note receivable from Anadarko |
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Natural gas imbalance payable |
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Parent net investment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
281,316 |
|
19
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
6. INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes the Partnerships effective tax rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands, except effective tax rate) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
17,464 |
|
|
$ |
11,025 |
|
|
$ |
47,609 |
|
|
$ |
28,582 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
4,023 |
|
|
$ |
8,086 |
|
|
$ |
10,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
The decrease in income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due
to the Partnerships U.S. federal income tax status as a non-taxable entity. Income earned by the
Partnership for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2008, is
subject only to Texas margin tax. The decrease in income tax expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was due to the impact of the Partnerships non-taxable status for the period
beginning on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2008, partially offset by an increase in
income before income tax earned prior to the Closing Date, which is subject to federal and state
income tax. For 2008, the variance from the 35% federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to
the Partnerships income being subject only to Texas margin tax for the period beginning on the
Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2008. For 2007, the variance from the 35% federal
statutory rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit).
7. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Anadarko and the National Cooperative Refinery Association (NCRA) were the only customers from
whom revenues exceeded 10% of the Partnerships consolidated revenues for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Anadarko was the only customer from whom revenues exceeded 10% of the
Partnerships consolidated revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007. The NCRA is an inter-regional cooperative located in
McPherson, Kansas that is engaged in crude oil acquisition, transportation, refining and product
distribution throughout the north central United States. The Partnership has a month-to-month
contract with the NCRA for the sale of condensate collected from the Hugoton gathering system. The
percentage of revenues from Anadarko, the NCRA and the Partnerships other customers are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
Customer |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anadarko |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
NCRA |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of the historical cost of the Partnerships property, plant and equipment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated useful life |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for estimated useful life) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
Gathering systems |
|
|
15 to 25 years |
|
|
|
409,585 |
|
|
|
375,478 |
|
Pipeline and equipment |
|
|
30 to 34.5 years |
|
|
|
85,810 |
|
|
|
84,651 |
|
Assets under construction |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
11,491 |
|
|
|
22,738 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 to 25 years |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
508,491 |
|
|
|
483,896 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,982 |
) |
|
|
(120,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
367,509 |
|
|
$ |
363,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost of property classified as Assets under construction is excluded from capitalized costs
being depreciated. This amount represents property elements that are works-in-progress and not yet
suitable to be placed into productive service as of the balance sheet date.
9. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following table provides a summary of changes in asset retirement obligations. Revisions in
estimates for both periods relate primarily to revisions of current cost estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at beginning of
period |
|
$ |
7,185 |
|
|
$ |
6,814 |
|
Additions |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
Revisions in estimates |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at end of period |
|
$ |
8,239 |
|
|
$ |
7,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. DEBT
In March 2008, Anadarko entered into a five-year $1.3 billion credit facility under which the
Partnership may borrow up to $100 million to the extent that sufficient amounts remain unborrowed
by Anadarko and its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2008, the full $100 million was available for
borrowing by the Partnership. Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is calculated based
on the election by the borrower of either: (i) a floating rate equal to the federal funds effective
rate plus 0.50% or (ii) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The
applicable margin, which was 0.44% at September 30, 2008, and the commitment fees on the facility
are based on Anadarkos senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement,
as a co-borrower under Anadarkos credit facility, the Partnership is required to reimburse
Anadarko for its allocable portion of commitment fees (currently 0.11% of the Partnerships
committed and available borrowing capacity, including the Partnerships outstanding balances) that
Anadarko incurs under its credit facility, or up to $110,000 annually. Under the credit facility,
the Partnership and Anadarko are required to comply with certain covenants, including a financial
covenant that requires Anadarko to maintain a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% or less. As of
September 30, 2008, Anadarko was in compliance with all covenants. Should the Partnership or
Anadarko fail to comply with any covenant in Anadarkos credit facility, the Partnership may not be
permitted to borrow under the credit
21
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
facility. Anadarko is a guarantor of all borrowings under the
credit facility, including the Partnerships borrowings. The Partnership is not a guarantor of
Anadarkos borrowings under the credit facility.
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, the Partnership entered into a two-year $30 million
working capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. At September 30, 2008, no borrowings were
outstanding under the working capital facility. The facility is available exclusively to fund
working capital borrowings. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the same rate as
would apply to borrowings under the Anadarko credit facility described above. Pursuant to the
omnibus agreement, the Partnership will pay a commitment fee of 0.11% annually to Anadarko on the
unused portion of the working capital facility, or up to $33,000 annually. The Partnership is
required to reduce all borrowings under the working capital facility to zero for a period of at
least 15 consecutive days at least once during each of the twelve-month periods prior to the
maturity date of the facility.
In December 2007, Anadarko and an entity organized by a group of unrelated investors formed Trinity
Associates, LLC (Trinity). Trinity extended a $2.2 billion loan to WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC
(WGR Asset Holdings), a subsidiary of Anadarko. On February 16, 2008, the Partnership, along with
other Anadarko subsidiaries, became joint and several guarantors of the $2.2 billion loan. Pursuant
to the loan agreement, all guarantees with respect to the Partnerships assets were automatically
released immediately prior to the closing of the Offering.
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Partnerships operations are organized into a single business segment, the assets of which
consist of natural gas gathering systems, treating facilities, a pipeline and related plant and
equipment.
To assess the operating results of the Partnerships segment, management uses Adjusted EBITDA,
which it defines as net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation,
less interest income, income tax benefit and other income (expense).
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that management and external users of the
Partnerships consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and
rating agencies, may use to assess:
|
Ø |
|
the Partnerships operating performance as compared to other publicly traded
partnerships in the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital
structure or historical cost basis; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the ability of the Partnerships assets to generate cash flow to make distributions; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on
investment of various investment opportunities. |
Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful in
assessing the Partnerships financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA
is a widely accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to incur and service debt, fund
capital expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Partnership, may
not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Therefore, the
Partnerships consolidated Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in conjunction with net income and
other performance measures, such as operating income or cash flow from operating activities.
22
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
20,300 |
|
|
$ |
18,273 |
|
|
$ |
63,904 |
|
|
$ |
52,329 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net affiliates |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
6,643 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
8,086 |
|
|
|
10,469 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
6,361 |
|
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
17,104 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from note affiliate |
|
|
4,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
17,396 |
|
|
$ |
7,002 |
|
|
$ |
39,523 |
|
|
$ |
18,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
The Partnership is subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality,
hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. Management believes there are
no such matters that will have a material adverse effect on the Partnerships results of
operations, cash flows or financial position.
Litigation and legal proceedings
From time to time, the Partnership is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in
various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course
of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding for which a final disposition could
have a material adverse effect on the Partnerships results of operations, cash flows or financial
position.
Lease commitments
Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, has entered into leases for compression equipment. During
2007 Anadarko restructured certain third-party lease commitments, resulting in a new lease and the
purchase of previously leased equipment. Compression equipment purchased by Anadarko was
contributed to the Partnership during 2007. Anadarko also entered into a new third-party lease in
August 2007 for compression equipment used exclusively by the Partnership and entered into a
third-party lease for office space. The office lease commenced in January 2008 and will expire in
January 2010. There is no purchase option at the termination of the office lease.
23
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
The amounts in the table below represent existing contractual lease obligations attributable to the
compressor lease and office lease discussed above. The below amounts may be assigned or otherwise
charged to the Partnership. Rent expense was approximately $309,000 and $43,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and was approximately $1.0 million and
$605,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The following table
represents future minimum rent payments due as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rental |
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1 thru December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
429 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,717 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,577 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 14, Subsequent Events, for information related to a change in the compression equipment
lease arrangement.
13. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Long-term incentive plan
The general partner awarded 30,304 phantom units valued at $16.50 each to the general partners
independent directors in May 2008. These phantom units were granted under the LTIP and will vest in
May 2009. Total compensation expense attributable to the phantom units granted under the LTIP
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $127,000 and $192,000,
respectively. The Partnership expects to recognize approximately $308,000 of additional
compensation expense over the next eight months related to the phantom units granted under the
LTIP.
Equity incentive plan
In April 2008, the general partner awarded to its executive officers an aggregate of 50,000
incentive units under the Incentive Plan with an initial value of $50.00 per incentive unit. The
incentive units were granted subject to time restrictions that lapse ratably over three years and
will be payable in cash three days prior to the ten-year anniversary of the grant date or earlier
upon certain liquidation events. Equity-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant to the
Incentive Plan as well as the Anadarko Incentive Plans is included in general and administrative
expenses as a component of the compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko and
reflected in the Partnerships financial statements for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008. See Note 5, Transactions with Affiliates.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Cash Distribution
On October 24, 2008, the board of directors of the Partnerships general partner declared a cash
distribution to the Partnerships unitholders of $0.30 per unit, or $16.2 million in aggregate. The
cash distribution is payable on November 14, 2008 to unitholders of record at the close of business
on October 31, 2008.
24
Notes to consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
(Unaudited)
Compression Equipment Lease Arrangement
In October 2008, Anadarko modified certain lease arrangements including leased compression
equipment used exclusively by the Partnership. As a result of the lease modifications, Anadarko
became the owner of the compression equipment, effectively terminating the lease. Remaining minimum
lease payments attributable to the compression equipment were $6.1 million as of September 30,
2008. Pursuant to the Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement signed in
connection with the Offering, the Partnership expects Anadarko to contribute the compression equipment to the Partnership
at no cost. The carrying value of the compression equipment was approximately
$14.3 million as of September 30, 2008.
Acquisition of Powder River Basin Assets
In November 2008, the Partnership entered into an agreement to acquire certain midstream assets
from Anadarko for $175 million in cash and the issuance of 2,556,891 common units. These assets
provide a combination of gathering, treating and processing services in the Powder River Basin and
are connected or adjacent to the Partnerships MIGC pipeline. Specifically, the Partnership has
agreed to acquire Anadarkos 100% ownership interest in the natural gas gathering systems and
processing plants known as the Hilight system, its 50% interest in the natural gas gathering
systems and processing plants known as the Newcastle system and its 15% interest in Fort Union
Gas Gathering, L.L.C. (collectively, the Powder River Basin Assets). The Powder River Basin
Assets are operated by Anadarko. The acquisition will be financed primarily with debt, through the
issuance of a 5-year, $175 million note to Anadarko, as well as through the issuance of 2,556,891
common units to Anadarko at an implied price of approximately $13.69 per unit.
The acquisition and related transactions are expected to close in December 2008 and are subject to standard closing conditions and adjustments, including a right of first refusal related to the Newcastle system. The Partnership will account for the acquisition as a transfer of net assets
between entities under common control pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 141. The Powder River
Basin Assets will be recorded at the amounts reflected in Anadarkos consolidated financial
statements. The difference between the purchase price and Anadarkos carrying value of the Powder
River Basin combined net assets and liabilities will be recorded as an adjustment to partners
capital. SFAS 141 also prescribes that all income statements be revised to include the results of
the acquired assets as of the date of common control. After the transaction is completed, the
Partnership will recast its current and prior year financial statements for periods including and
subsequent to August 23, 2006, the date Anadarko acquired the Powder River Basin Assets in
conjunction with its acquisition of Western Gas Resources, Inc.
25
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The historical consolidated financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities and operations of
Western Gas Partners, LP (the Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership formed in August 2007,
and include the historical cost-basis accounts of Anadarko Gathering Company LLC (AGC), Pinnacle
Gas Treating LLC (PGT) and MIGC LLC (MIGC). All of the assets, liabilities and operations of
AGC, PGT and MIGC were contributed by Anadarko to the Partnership in connection with the closing of
the Partnerships initial public offering of common units representing limited partner interests
(the Offering) on May 14, 2008 (the Closing Date).
The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the
Partnership and should be read in conjunction with the Partnerships historical consolidated
financial statements, and the notes thereto. For ease of reference, we refer to the historical
financial results of AGC, PGT and MIGC prior to the Offering as being our historical financial
results. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to we, us, our, the Partnership
or Western Gas Partners are intended to mean the business and operations of Western Gas Partners,
LP and its consolidated subsidiaries since May 14, 2008 and the business and operations of AGC, PGT
and MIGC since their inception. For purposes of the following discussion, Anadarko refers to
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We have made in this report, and may from time to time otherwise make in other public filings,
press releases and discussions, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 concerning our
operations, economic performance and financial condition. These statements can be identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology including may, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate,
continue, or other similar words. These statements discuss future expectations, contain
projections of results of operations or financial condition or include other forward-looking
information. For such statements, the Partnership claims the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
These forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, our
assumptions about energy markets, future treating volumes and pipeline throughput, including
Anadarkos production gathered or transported through our assets, operating results, competitive
conditions, technology, the availability of capital resources, the ability to consumate the pending acquisition and related transactions, capital expenditures and other
contractual obligations, the supply and demand for and the price of oil, natural gas, NGLs and
other products or services, the weather, inflation, the availability of goods and services, general
economic conditions, either internationally or nationally or in the jurisdictions in which we are
doing business, legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in environmental regulation,
environmental risks, regulations by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and liability under
federal and state environmental laws and regulations, the securities or capital markets, our
ability to access credit, including under Anadarkos $1.3 billion credit facility, our ability to
maintain and/or obtain rights to operate our assets on land owned by third parties, our ability to
acquire assets on acceptable terms, non-payment or non-performance of Anadarko or other significant
customers, including under our gathering and transportation agreements and our $260.0 million note
receivable from Anadarko, and other factors discussed below and elsewhere in Risk Factors and in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 25, 2008 and in our other public
filings and press releases. The risk factors and other factors noted throughout or incorporated by
reference in this report could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statement.
OVERVIEW
The Partnership is a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership formed by Anadarko to own,
operate, acquire and develop midstream energy assets. The Partnership currently operates in East
and West Texas, the Rocky Mountains (Utah and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma)
and is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, treating and transporting natural gas for
Anadarko and third-party producers and customers.
26
OUR OPERATIONS
Our results are driven primarily by the volumes of natural gas we gather, compress, treat or
transport through our systems. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our revenues were
derived approximately as follows:
|
Ø |
|
67% from gathering and compression activities, |
|
|
Ø |
|
13% from transportation activities, |
|
|
Ø |
|
12% from condensate sales, and |
|
|
Ø |
|
8% from natural gas sales related to the changes in our imbalance positions and other
revenues. |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, approximately 74% and 12% of our total revenues were
attributable to transactions entered into with Anadarko and the National Cooperative Refinery
Association, respectively.
In our gathering operations, we contract with producers and customers to gather natural gas from
individual wells located near our gathering systems. We connect wells to gathering lines through
which natural gas may be compressed and delivered to a processing plant, treating facility or
downstream pipeline, and ultimately to end-users. We also treat a significant portion of the
natural gas that we gather so that it will satisfy required specifications for pipeline
transportation.
Effective January 1, 2008, we received a significant dedication from our largest customer,
Anadarko, in order to maintain or increase our existing throughput levels and to offset the natural
production declines of the wells currently connected to our gathering systems. Specifically,
Anadarko has dedicated to us all of the natural gas production it owns or controls from (i) wells
that are currently connected to our gathering systems, and (ii) additional wells that are drilled
within one mile of connected wells or our gathering systems, as the systems currently exist and as
they are expanded to connect additional wells in the future. As a result, this dedication will
continue to expand as additional wells are connected to our gathering systems. Volumes associated
with this dedication averaged approximately 646,000 MMBtu/d for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 734,000 MMBtu/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, based on throughput from the
wells ultimately subject to the dedication.
We generally do not take title to the natural gas that we gather, compress, treat or transport. We
currently provide all of our gathering and treating services pursuant to fee-based contracts. Under
these arrangements, we are paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of the natural
gas we gather, compress, treat or transport. This type of contract provides us with a relatively
stable revenue stream that is not subject to direct commodity price risk, except to the extent that
we retain and sell condensate that is recovered during the gathering of natural gas from the
wellhead.
We have indirect exposure to commodity price risk in that persistent low commodity prices may cause
our current or potential customers to delay drilling or shut in production, which would reduce the
volumes of natural gas available for gathering, compressing, treating and transporting by our
systems. We also bear a limited degree of commodity price risk through our condensate recovery and
sale and settlement of natural gas imbalances. Please read Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk below.
We provide a significant portion of our transportation services on our MIGC system through firm
contracts that obligate our customers to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge, which is a
fixed charge applied to firm contract capacity and owed by a customer regardless of the actual
pipeline capacity used by that customer. When a customer uses the capacity it has reserved under
these contracts, we are entitled to collect an additional commodity usage charge based on the
actual volume of natural gas transported. These usage charges are typically a small percentage of
the total revenues received from our firm capacity contracts. We also provide transportation
services through interruptible contracts, pursuant to which a fee is charged to our customers based
upon actual volumes transported through the pipeline.
As a result of the Offering, the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows are
expected to vary significantly for 2008 as compared to comparable periods ending prior to the
Closing Date. Please see Items Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results, set forth
below in this Item.
27
HOW WE EVALUATE OUR OPERATIONS
Our management relies on certain financial and operational metrics to analyze our performance.
These metrics are significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and
include (1) throughput volumes, (2) operating expenses and (3) Adjusted EBITDA.
Throughput volumes
In order to maintain or increase throughput volumes on our gathering systems, we must connect
additional wells to our systems. Our success in connecting additional wells is impacted by
successful drilling of new wells which will be dedicated to our systems, our ability to secure
volumes from new wells drilled on non-dedicated acreage and our ability to attract natural gas
volumes currently gathered or treated by our competitors.
To maintain and increase throughput volumes on our MIGC system, we must continue to contract
capacity to shippers, including producers and marketers, for transportation of their natural gas.
Although firm capacity on the MIGC system is fully subscribed, we nevertheless monitor producer and
marketing activities in the area served by our transportation system to maintain a full
subscription of MIGCs firm capacity and to identify new opportunities.
Operating expenses
We analyze operating expenses to evaluate our performance. Operating expenses include all amounts
accrued for or paid to affiliates or third parties for the operation of our systems, including
utilities, field labor, measurement and analysis and other disbursements. The primary components of
our operating expenses that we evaluate include operation and maintenance expenses, cost of product
expenses and general and administrative expenses. Certain of our operating expenses are paid to our
affiliates. Affiliate expenses do not bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues and
third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues. Accordingly, our
affiliate expenses are not those expenses necessary for generating our affiliate revenues and our
third-party expenses are not those expenses necessary for generating our third-party revenues.
Operation and maintenance expenses include, among other things, direct labor, insurance, repair and
maintenance, contract services, utility costs and services provided to us or on our behalf. For
periods commencing on and subsequent to the Closing Date, these expenses are incurred under and
governed by our services and secondment agreement with Anadarko.
Cost of product expenses include (i) costs associated with the purchase of natural gas pursuant to
the gas imbalance provisions contained in our contracts, (ii) costs associated with our obligations
under certain contracts to redeliver a volume of natural gas to shippers which is thermally
equivalent to condensate retained by us and sold to third parties and (iii) costs associated with
our fuel tracking mechanism, which tracks the difference between actual fuel usage and loss and
amounts recovered for estimated fuel usage and loss under our contracts. These expenses are subject
to variability. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, cost of product expenses
comprised 20% and 10% of total operating expenses, respectively.
Prior to the Closing Date, general and administrative expenses included reimbursements of costs
incurred by Anadarko on our behalf and allocations from Anadarko in the form of a management
services fee in lieu of direct reimbursements for various corporate services. Subsequent to the
Closing Date, Anadarko no longer receives a management services fee. Our general and administrative
expenses are comprised primarily of amounts reimbursed by us to Anadarko pursuant to our omnibus
agreement with Anadarko and expenses attributable to our status as a publicly traded partnership,
such as:
|
Ø |
|
expenses associated with annual and quarterly reporting; |
|
|
Ø |
|
tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution expenses; |
|
|
Ø |
|
expenses associated with listing on the New York Stock Exchange; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
independent auditor fees, legal fees, investor relations expenses, and registrar and transfer agent fees. |
28
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement with Anadarko, which became effective on the Closing Date, we
reimburse Anadarko for allocated general and administrative expenses. The amount required to be
reimbursed by us to Anadarko for allocated general and administrative expenses pursuant to the
omnibus agreement is capped at $6.0 million annually through December 31, 2009, subject to
adjustment to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index and, with the concurrence of the special
committee of our general partners board of directors, to reflect expansions of our operations
through the acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses. Thereafter, our general
partner will determine the general and administrative expenses to be reimbursed by us in accordance
with our partnership agreement. The cap contained in the omnibus agreement does not apply to
incremental general and administrative expenses incurred by or allocated to us as a result of being
a publicly traded partnership. We currently expect those expenses to be approximately $3.4 million
per year, excluding equity-based compensation.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, income tax expense and
depreciation, less interest income, income tax benefit and other income (expense).
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides information useful to investors in
assessing our financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely
accepted financial indicator of a companys ability to incur and service debt, fund capital
expenditures and make distributions. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental financial measure that
management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts,
investors, lenders and rating agencies, may use to assess:
|
Ø |
|
our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded partnerships in the
midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or
historical cost basis; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the ability of our assets to generate cash flow to make distributions; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the returns on
investment of various investment opportunities. |
The GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA are net income and net cash provided
by operating activities. Our non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered
as an alternative to the GAAP measures of net income or net cash provided by operating activities.
Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes some but not
all items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities. You should not
consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported
under GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry,
our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies, thereby diminishing its utility.
Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool by reviewing
the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between Adjusted EBITDA and net income
and net cash provided by operating activities, and incorporating this knowledge into its
decision-making processes. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same
financial measures that our management uses in evaluating our operating results.
29
The following tables present a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA
to the GAAP financial measures of net income and net cash provided by operating activities (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
20,300 |
|
|
$ |
18,273 |
|
|
$ |
63,904 |
|
|
$ |
52,329 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net affiliates |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
6,643 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
8,086 |
|
|
|
10,469 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
6,361 |
|
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
17,104 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from note affiliate |
|
|
4,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,396 |
|
|
$ |
7,002 |
|
|
$ |
39,523 |
|
|
$ |
18,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
20,300 |
|
|
$ |
18,273 |
|
|
$ |
63,904 |
|
|
$ |
52,329 |
|
Interest income (expense), net affiliates |
|
|
4,216 |
|
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
3,736 |
|
|
|
(6,643 |
) |
Current income tax expense |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(3,222 |
) |
|
|
(4,676 |
) |
|
|
(3,406 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and natural gas
imbalances |
|
|
(8,876 |
) |
|
|
(983 |
) |
|
|
(9,463 |
) |
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
Other, including changes in non-current
assets and liabilities |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
15,748 |
|
|
$ |
17,676 |
|
|
$ |
53,976 |
|
|
$ |
41,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEMS AFFECTING THE COMPARABILITY OF OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
Our historical results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable to future or
historic results of operations for the reasons described below:
|
Ø |
|
We anticipate incurring approximately $3.4 million of general and administrative
expenses annually attributable to operating as a publicly traded partnership, including
expenses associated with annual and quarterly reporting; tax return and Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution expenses; expenses associated with listing on the New York
Stock Exchange; independent auditor fees; legal fees; investor relations expenses; and
registrar and transfer agent fees. General and administrative expenses such as these are
reflected in our historical consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008. |
|
|
Ø |
|
We anticipate incurring up to $6.0 million in general and administrative expenses
annually to be charged by Anadarko to us pursuant to the omnibus agreement. This amount is
expected to be greater than amounts allocated to us by Anadarko for the management services
fee reflected in our historical consolidated financial statements. The omnibus agreement
became effective on the Closing Date. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Prior to the Closing Date, all affiliate transactions were net settled within our
consolidated financial statements because these transactions related to Anadarko and were
funded by Anadarkos working capital. Third-party transactions were funded by
|
30
|
|
|
our working capital. Effective on the Closing Date, all affiliate and third-party
transactions are funded by our working capital. This impacts the comparability of our cash
flow statements, working capital analysis and liquidity discussion. |
|
Ø |
|
Prior to the Offering, we incurred interest expense on intercompany notes payable to
Anadarko. These intercompany balances were extinguished through non-cash transactions in
connection with the closing of the Offering; therefore, interest expense attributable to
these balances is reflected in our historical consolidated financial statements for the
periods ending prior to the Closing Date. Interest expense on intercompany balances is not
expected to be incurred in future periods. |
|
|
Ø |
|
For periods ending prior to January 1, 2008, our consolidated financial statements
reflect the gathering fees we historically charged Anadarko under our affiliate
cost-of-service-based arrangements. Under these arrangements, we recovered, on an annual
basis, our operation and maintenance, general and administrative and depreciation expenses
in addition to earning a return on our invested capital. Effective January 1, 2008, we
entered into new 10-year gas gathering agreements with Anadarko. Pursuant to the terms of
the new agreements, our fees for gathering and treating services rendered to Anadarko
increased. This increase was due, in part, to compensate us for additional operation and
maintenance expense that we incur as a result of us bearing all of the cost of employee
benefits specifically identified and related to operational personnel working on our
assets, as compared to bearing only those employee benefit costs reasonably allocated by
Anadarko to us for the periods ending prior to January 1, 2008. Because our new gas
gathering agreements are designed to fully recover these incremental costs, our revenues
increased by an amount approximately equal to the incremental operation and maintenance
expense. Although this change in methodology for computing affiliate gathering rates does
not impact our net cash flows or net income, this methodology change impacts the components
thereof as compared to periods ending prior to January 1, 2008. If we applied the
methodology employed under our new gas gathering agreements with Anadarko to the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, we estimate our historic gathering revenues and operation
and maintenance expense would have increased by $4.0 million and our cash flow from
operations would have remained unchanged. |
|
|
Ø |
|
The new 10-year gas gathering agreements entered into with Anadarko include new fees for
gathering and treating. The new fees are based on recent capital improvements and changes
in our cost-of-service analysis and are higher than those fees reflected in our historical
financial results for the periods ended prior to January 1, 2008. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, we loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in
exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%. Interest
income attributable to the note is reflected in our consolidated financial statements for
the period beginning on May 14, 2008 and ending September 30, 2008 and will be included in
future periods so long as the note remains outstanding. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, as a co-borrower under Anadarkos credit facility, we
are required to reimburse Anadarko for our allocable portion of commitment fees (0.11% of
our committed and available borrowing capacity, including our outstanding balances) that
Anadarko incurs under its credit facility, or up to $110,000. See Note 5, Transactions
with Affiliates, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. In addition,
Anadarko entered into a working capital facility with us, under which we incur an annual
commitment fee of 0.11% of the unused portion of our committed borrowing capacity of $30
million, or up to $33,000. These commitment fees are included in interest income (expense),
net in our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008. |
|
|
Ø |
|
The Partnership generally is not subject to federal or state income tax. Federal and
state income tax expense was recorded for periods ending prior to the Closing Date and the
period that includes the Closing Date for income generated by the assets that were
contributed by Anadarko to the Partnership. In periods subsequent to the Closing Date, the
Partnership is only subject to Texas margin tax; therefore, tax expense attributable to
Texas margin tax will continue to be recognized in the Partnerships consolidated financial
statements. The Partnership is required to make payments to Anadarko pursuant to a tax
sharing arrangement for its share of Texas margin tax included in any combined or
consolidated returns of Anadarko. The consolidated financial statements for periods ending
prior to the Closing Date include deferred federal and state income taxes which were
provided on temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
recognized assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as if the Partnership
filed tax returns as a stand-alone entity. Immediately prior to closing of the Offering,
the Partnership recorded an adjustment to equity of $76.5 million for the elimination of
net deferred tax liabilities. |
31
|
Ø |
|
Subsequent to closing of the Offering, we intend to make cash distributions to our
unitholders and our general partner at an initial distribution rate of $0.30 per unit per
full quarter ($1.20 per unit on an annualized basis). Our initial $8.6 million distribution
represented a quarterly distribution of $0.30 per unit, prorated for the 48-day period
beginning on the Closing Date and ending on June 30, 2008, and was distributed to
unitholders during the three months ended September 30, 2008. |
|
|
Ø |
|
We expect that we will rely upon external financing sources, including commercial bank
borrowings and debt and equity issuances, to fund our acquisition and expansion capital
expenditures. Historically, we largely relied on internally generated cash flows and
capital contributions from Anadarko to satisfy our capital expenditure requirements. |
|
|
Ø |
|
In connection with the closing of the Offering, our general partner adopted two new
compensation plans, the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and
the Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). Phantom unit grants
have been made to each of the independent directors of our general partner under the LTIP,
and incentive unit grants have been made to each of our general partners executive
officers under the Incentive Plan. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Shared-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), grants made under
equity-based compensation plans result in equity-based compensation expense which is
determined, in part, by reference to the fair value of equity compensation as of the date
of grant. Prior to the Closing Date, equity-based compensation expense for the LTIP and
Incentive Plan was not reflected in our historical consolidated financial statements as
there were no outstanding equity grants under either plan. Effective on the Closing Date,
equity-based compensation expense for grants made under the LTIP and Incentive Plan is
reflected in our statements of operations. Share-based compensation expense attributable to
grants made under the LTIP will impact our cash flows from operating activities only to the
extent our general partners board of directors, at its discretion, elects to make a cash
payment to a participant in lieu of actual receipt of common units by the participant upon
the lapse of the relevant vesting period. Equity-based compensation expense attributable to
grants made under the Incentive Plan will impact our cash flow from operating activities
only to the extent cash payments are made to Incentive Plan participants and such cash
payments do not cause total annual reimbursements made by us to Anadarko pursuant to the
omnibus agreement to exceed the general and administrative expense limit set forth therein
for the periods to which such expense limit applies. |
GENERAL TRENDS AND OUTLOOK
We expect our business to continue to be affected by the following key trends. Our expectations are
based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our
underlying assumptions about, or interpretations of, available information prove to be incorrect,
our actual results may vary materially from our expectations.
Capital markets
We require access to capital in order to fund acquisitions and expansion projects. Under the terms
of our partnership agreement, we are required to distribute all of our available cash to our
unitholders, which makes us dependent upon raising capital to fund growth projects. Historically,
master limited partnerships have accessed the public debt and equity capital markets to raise money
for new growth projects. Recent market turbulence has either raised the cost of those public funds
or, in some cases, eliminated the availability of these funds to prospective issuers. If we are
unable either to access the public capital markets or find alternative sources of capital, our
growth strategy may be more challenging to execute.
Impact of interest rates
Interest rates have been volatile in recent periods. If interest rates rise, our future financing
costs would increase accordingly. In addition, because our common units are yield-based securities,
rising market interest rates could impact the relative attractiveness of our common units to
investors, which could limit our ability to raise funds, or increase the cost of raising funds, in
the capital markets. Though our competitors may face similar circumstances, such an environment
could adversely impact our efforts to expand our operations or make future acquisitions.
Natural gas supply and demand
Natural gas continues to be a critical component of energy supply in the U.S. According to the
Energy Information Administration, or EIA, total annual domestic consumption of natural gas is
expected to increase from approximately 22.9 Tcf in 2007 to approximately
32
23.3 Tcf in 2010. During the last three years, the U.S. has, on average, consumed approximately
22.2 Tcf per year, while total domestic production averaged approximately 18.6 Tcf per year during
the same period. We believe that relatively high natural gas prices and increasing demand will
continue to drive an increase in natural gas drilling and production in the U.S. Overall, natural
gas reserves in the U.S. have increased in recent years, based on data obtained from the EIA.
There is a natural decline in production from existing wells, but in the areas in which we operate
there is a significant level of drilling activity that can offset this decline. Although we
anticipate continued high levels of drilling and production activities in all of the areas in which
we operate, we have no control over this activity. Fluctuations in energy prices could affect
production rates and the level of investment by Anadarko and third parties in the exploration for
and development of new natural gas reserves.
Rising operating costs and inflation
The current high level of natural gas exploration, development and production activities across the
U.S. and the associated construction of required midstream infrastructure have resulted in
increased competition for personnel and equipment. This is causing increases in the prices we pay
for labor, supplies and property, plant and equipment. An increase in the general level of prices
in the economy could have a similar effect. We have the ability to recover increased costs from our
customers through escalation provisions provided for in our contracts. However, there may be a
delay in recovering these costs or we may be unable to recover all these costs. To the extent we
are unable to recover higher costs our operating results will be negatively impacted.
Benefits from system expansions
We expect that expansion projects, including the following, will allow us to capitalize on
increased drilling activity by Anadarko and third-party producers:
|
Ø |
|
We modified and relocated horsepower on our Dew system during the third quarter of 2008,
which resulted in lower gathering line pressures and an increase in throughput of
approximately 2 MMcf/d; |
|
|
Ø |
|
We expanded our Bethel treating facility by installing an additional 11 LTD of sulfur
treating capacity in order to provide additional sour gas treating capacity for drilling in
the area, which we completed in July 2008; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
We are expanding our Hugoton gathering system to connect wells drilled by third parties,
including 8 third-party wells we connected during the first nine months of 2008 with an
average initial production rate of 3.3 MMcf/d. We expect to connect 3 additional wells
during the fourth quarter of 2008. |
Acquisition opportunities
A key component of our growth strategy is to acquire midstream energy assets from Anadarko over
time. In November 2008, the Partnership agreed to acquire certain midstream assets from Anadarko
for $175 million in cash and the issuance of 2,556,891 common units. These assets provide a
combination of gathering, treating and processing services in the Powder River Basin in locations
that are connected or adjacent to the Partnerships MIGC pipeline. Specifically, the Partnership
has agreed to acquire Anadarkos 100% ownership interest in the Hilight System, its 50% interest in
the Newcastle gas gathering and processing facilities and its 15% interest in the Fort Union Gas
Gathering, L.L.C. (collectively, the Powder River Basin Assets). The Powder River Basin Assets
are operated by Anadarko. The acquisition will be financed primarily with debt, through the
issuance of a 5-year, $175 million note to Anadarko, as well as through the issuance of 2,556,891
common units to Anadarko at an implied price of approximately $13.69 per unit. The acquisition and related transactions are expected to close in December 2008 and are subject to standard closing conditions and adjustments, including a right of first refusal related to the Newcastle system.
On December 27, 2007, Anadarko completed a $2.2 billion financing of its midstream assets which may
require partial repayment based on a debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio that declines incrementally over
time. Repayments that may be required by Anadarko in order for it to satisfy the terms of this
financing may be made with internally generated cash flow, cash on hand, or cash received from
midstream asset sales. Should Anadarko choose to pursue additional midstream asset sales, it is
under no contractual obligation to offer assets or business opportunities to us. In addition, we
may also pursue selected asset acquisitions from third parties to the extent such acquisitions
complement our or Anadarkos existing asset base or allow us to capture operational efficiencies
from Anadarkos production. However, if we do not make additional acquisitions from Anadarko or
third parties on economically acceptable terms, our
33
future growth will be limited, and the acquisitions we make may reduce, rather than increase, our
cash generated from operations on a per-unit basis.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
OPERATING RESULTS
Our discussion below compares the results for specific periods to the previous comparable period.
For purposes of the following discussion, any increases or decreases for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 refer to the comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2008 to the
three months ended September 30, 2007. Similarly, any increases or decreases for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 refer to the comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to
the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Summary
Total revenues increased by $9.5 million and $30.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Gathering and transportation
revenues increased $5.5 million, condensate revenues increased $1.2 million and other revenues
increased $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Gathering and transportation
revenues increased $16.8 million, condensate revenues increased $7.5 million and other revenues
increased $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. These revenue increases are
discussed below.
Net income increased by $10.4 million and $21.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The increase in net income for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due to a $9.5 million increase in total
revenues driven by gathering rate increases, increased condensate margins, an increase in other
revenues from changes in gas imbalance positions and gas prices, a $5.1 million increase in net
affiliate interest income and a $4.0 million decrease in income tax expense. These items are
partially offset by higher operating expenses of $8.3 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008. The increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due
to a $30.2 million increase in total revenues driven by gathering rate increases, increased
condensate margins and an increase in other revenues from changes in gas imbalance positions and
gas prices, a $10.4 million increase in net affiliate interest income and a $2.4 million decrease
in income tax expense. These items are partially offset by higher operating expenses of $21.7
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The changes in revenues, operating expenses,
interest expense and income taxes are discussed in more detail below.
Revenues and Operating Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per-unit data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
27,134 |
|
|
$ |
25,285 |
|
|
$ |
85,374 |
|
|
$ |
76,842 |
|
Third parties |
|
|
11,169 |
|
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
30,775 |
|
|
|
9,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
38,303 |
|
|
$ |
28,806 |
|
|
$ |
116,149 |
|
|
$ |
85,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput volumes (MMBtu/d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
Third parties |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total throughput |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average price per MMBtu (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Third parties |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Calculated using gathering and transportation of natural gas revenues |
34
Throughput volumes, which consist of affiliate and third-party volumes, increased by 51,000 MMBtu/d
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and decreased by 29,000 MMBtu/d for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
Compared to the third quarter of 2007, affiliate volumes decreased by 34,000 MMBtu/d for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, primarily attributable to throughput decreases at the Dew,
Hugoton, Pinnacle and Haley systems, partially offset by increases at the MIGC system. The decline
in affiliate volumes is primarily due to natural production declines, reduced activity and delayed
completions. Specifically, delays in securing proppant used to hydraulically fracture wells in the
Bossier area connected to the Dew and Pinnacle systems resulted in well-completion delays, which,
in turn, adversely affected throughput volumes. Year-over-year volume declines at the Haley system
from natural production declines and reduced drilling activity substantially offset out-of-period
affiliate volumes recorded during the third quarter of 2008 that are related to the periods from
the first quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008. The increases in MIGCs volumes are
primarily attributable to a new affiliate contract effective with the expansion of the system in
September 2007.
Affiliate volumes decreased by 79,000 MMBtu/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
primarily attributable to throughput decreases at the Haley, Pinnacle, Hugoton and Dew systems,
partially offset by increases at the MIGC system. Haley field production and related Haley system
throughput peaked in the first quarter of 2007. Since the first quarter of 2007, production and
associated volumes from the Haley field have gradually declined due to the natural production
decline and a shift in rig activity from the dedicated gathering area to other exploration areas
within the Delaware Basin, resulting in fewer well connections. Recent activity has partially
offset volume declines at the Haley system, with 10 wells connected during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2 additional wells expected to be connected by December 31, 2008, in
addition to the third-party volumes described below. Volume declines at the Haley system were also
partially offset by out-of-period affiliate volumes recorded during the third quarter of 2008 that
are related to the periods from the first quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008. The
decline in affiliate volumes at the Hugoton, Dew and Pinnacle systems for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 is primarily due to natural production declines and reduced or delayed activity
in the Dew and Pinnacle areas. These volume decreases are partially offset by increases in the MIGC
system due to the new affiliate contract that became effective in September 2007.
Third-party volumes increased by 85,000 MMBtu/d for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
primarily attributable to throughput increases at the Haley and Hugoton systems. The increase in
third-party volumes at the Haley gathering system is primarily due to out-of-period third-party
volumes recorded during the third quarter of 2008 that are related to the periods from the first
quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008, as well as a third partys activity in the area.
Increased volumes at the Hugoton system are due to a third-party customers successful drilling
program, which resulted in additional wells being connected to the Hugoton gathering system. We
expect the third party to maintain its active drilling program in the area, with 7 wells connected
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 3 additional wells expected to be connected by
December 31, 2008.
Third-party volumes increased by 50,000 MMBtu/d for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
primarily due to increases at the Haley and Hugoton systems described previously, partially offset
by throughput declines at the Pinnacle system resulting primarily from a decrease in volumes at two
central receipt points from a large third-party shipper.
Gathering and Transportation of Natural Gas Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering and transportation of natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
26,405 |
|
|
$ |
22,847 |
|
|
$ |
81,199 |
|
|
$ |
69,544 |
|
Third parties |
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
|
2,439 |
|
|
|
11,572 |
|
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,758 |
|
|
$ |
25,286 |
|
|
$ |
92,771 |
|
|
$ |
75,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gathering and transportation of natural gas revenues increased by $5.5 million and $16.8
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. Revenues from affiliates increased primarily due to an increase in affiliate
gathering rates under new contracts that became effective January 1, 2008, partially offset by
lower volumes. Revenues from third parties increased primarily due to an increase in volumes on the
Haley and Hugoton systems.
35
Condensate Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except barrels and price per barrel) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,805 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,167 |
|
Third parties |
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,882 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,022 |
|
|
$ |
1,805 |
|
|
$ |
13,882 |
|
|
$ |
6,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume (barrels per day) |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per barrel |
|
$ |
109.02 |
|
|
$ |
65.28 |
|
|
$ |
104.07 |
|
|
$ |
56.79 |
|
Total condensate revenues increased by $1.2 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. This increase
was primarily due to increased condensate prices, which increased by $43.74 per barrel and $47.28
per barrel for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September
30, 2008, respectively. Condensate volumes were relatively flat for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and increased by 75 barrels per day for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The volume increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily attributable to
an increase in condensate recoveries due to the higher Btu composition of the gas stream from
third-party drilling activity that has offset production declines. The change from affiliate
revenues to third-party revenues is attributable to a November 2007 contract modification which
effectively converted all of our condensate sales for 2008 to third-party sales.
Natural Gas and Other Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates |
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
4,175 |
|
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
Third parties |
|
|
3,794 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
5,321 |
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and other |
|
$ |
4,523 |
|
|
$ |
1,715 |
|
|
$ |
9,496 |
|
|
$ |
3,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and other revenues increased by $2.8 million and $5.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The
increase for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 is primarily due to changes in our gas imbalance positions and higher gas prices. In addition,
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, other operating revenues increased $0.9 million
related to an indemnity payment received from a third party.
36
Cost of Product and Operation and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product |
|
$ |
3,913 |
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
$ |
14,246 |
|
|
$ |
4,885 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
9,376 |
|
|
|
8,003 |
|
|
|
26,665 |
|
|
|
21,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of product
and operation and
maintenance expenses |
|
$ |
13,289 |
|
|
$ |
8,628 |
|
|
$ |
40,911 |
|
|
$ |
26,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of product and operation and maintenance expenses increased by $4.7 million and $14.2
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. Cost of product expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased by $3.3 million and $9.4 million, respectively,
primarily due to the increased cost of natural gas that we are contractually required to redeliver
to shippers to compensate them on a thermally equivalent basis for condensate retained by us and
sold to third parties. Gas purchases were $8.28 per MMBtu for the three months ended September 30,
2008 compared to $5.55 per MMBtu for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and were $7.99 per
MMBtu for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $6.14 per MMBtu for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. Cost of product expense increases are also attributable to increases in
gas imbalances associated with MIGC. Cost of product expenses include natural gas purchases from
affiliates of $3.2 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and $10.3 million and $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Operation and maintenance expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 increased by $1.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively. These
increases are primarily attributable to labor and employee-related expenses, which increased $1.7
million and $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, approximately $1.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of
the increase in labor and employee-related expenses is attributable to contract modifications which
entitle Anadarko, beginning in 2008, to charge us additional labor and employee-related expenses in
order for us to bear the full cost of operational personnel working on our assets instead of
bearing only those employee benefit costs reasonably allocated by Anadarko to us. These additional
costs were taken into account when setting the gathering rates in our new affiliate-based
contracts; thus, our revenues increased by approximately the same amount. Other increases in labor
and employee-related expenses are primarily due to increases in benefits and incentive programs.
These increases are partially offset by decreases in contract labor, compressor expenses and
chemical expenses. Operation and maintenance expenses include charges from affiliates of $3.9
million and $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and
$10.9 million and $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
for services provided to the Partnership pursuant to the services and secondment agreement for
periods subsequent to the Offering and for personnel costs allocated by Anadarko to us for periods
prior to the Closing Date. The foregoing amounts reflect a reclassification of personnel costs from
third party to affiliate for prior periods to conform to the current presentation.
General and Administrative, Depreciation and Other Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
897 |
|
|
$ |
6,809 |
|
|
$ |
3,121 |
|
Property and other taxes |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
3,784 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
6,361 |
|
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
17,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and
administrative,
depreciation and other
expenses |
|
$ |
11,859 |
|
|
$ |
8,266 |
|
|
$ |
31,489 |
|
|
$ |
24,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, depreciation and other expenses increased by $3.6 million and $7.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively. The increases are partially attributable to an
37
increase in general and administrative expenses of $2.5 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. These general and
administrative expense increases are primarily due to increases in general and administrative
expenses charged by Anadarko to us pursuant to the omnibus agreement, which became effective on the
Closing Date. For periods prior to the Closing Date, general and administrative expenses included
costs allocated by Anadarko to the Partnership in the form of a management services fee.
Specifically, general and administrative expenses increased by
approximately $0.8 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, due to increased audit, legal and rent
expenses primarily due to doing business as an independent public company. General and
administrative expenses include charges from affiliates of $2.6 million and $0.9 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $5.6 million and $3.1 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Property and other taxes increased
by $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, primarily due to higher ad valorem taxes.
Depreciation expense increased by $0.8 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The increased
depreciation expense is attributable to additional assets placed into service during 2007 and 2008.
Interest Income (Expense), Net Affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on note receivable from Anadarko |
|
$ |
4,253 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,479 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest expense, net affiliates |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
|
(6,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income (expense), net affiliates |
|
$ |
4,216 |
|
|
$ |
(887 |
) |
|
$ |
3,736 |
|
|
$ |
(6,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We earned net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 as compared to incurring net interest expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Interest income (expense), net
consists of interest income on our $260 million note receivable from Anadarko for periods
subsequent to the Closing Date, offset by interest charged on affiliated balances for periods prior
to the Closing Date and commitment fees on our portion of Anadarkos $1.3 billion credit facility
and our working capital facility for periods subsequent to the Closing Date. The net changes in
interest income (expense) are $5.1 million and $10.4 million for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. These changes are primarily
due to the receipt of interest income on our $260 million note receivable from Anadarko and the
discontinuation of charging interest expense on affiliate balances, slightly offset by commitment
fees.
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except effective tax rate) |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
17,464 |
|
|
$ |
11,025 |
|
|
$ |
47,609 |
|
|
$ |
28,582 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
8,086 |
|
|
|
10,469 |
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
income tax expense decreased by approximately $4.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The
decrease in income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due to
the Partnerships U.S. federal income tax status as a non-taxable entity. Income earned by the
Partnership for the three month period ending on September 30, 2008 is subject only to Texas margin
tax. The decrease in income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is due to the
impact of the Partnerships non-taxable status for the period beginning on the Closing Date and
ending on September 30, 2008, partially offset by an increase in income before income tax earned
prior to the Closing Date, which is subject to federal and state income tax. For 2008, the variance
from the 35% federal statutory rate is primarily
38
attributable to the Partnerships income being
subject only to Texas margin tax for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on
September 30, 2008. For 2007, the variance from the 35% federal statutory rate is primarily
attributable to state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our ability to finance operations and fund maintenance capital expenditures will largely depend on
our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to cover these requirements. Our ability to generate
cash flow is subject to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Please read
Risk factors in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed with the SEC on April
25, 2008.
Prior to the Offering, our sources of liquidity included cash generated from operations and funding
from Anadarko. Furthermore, we had participated in Anadarkos cash management program, whereby
Anadarko, on a periodic basis, swept cash balances residing in our bank accounts. Thus, our
historical consolidated financial statements for periods ending prior to the Offering reflect no
cash balances. Unlike our transactions with third parties, which ultimately settled in cash, our
affiliate transactions were settled on a net basis through an adjustment to parent net equity.
Subsequent to the Offering, we maintain our own bank accounts and sources of liquidity and utilize
Anadarkos cash management system.
Subsequent to the Offering, our sources of liquidity include:
|
Ø |
|
$10 million of net offering proceeds retained for general partnership purposes; |
|
|
Ø |
|
cash generated from operations; |
|
|
Ø |
|
borrowings of up to $100 million under Anadarkos credit facility; |
|
|
Ø |
|
borrowings under our $30 million working capital facility with Anadarko; |
|
|
Ø |
|
interest income from our $260 million note receivable from Anadarko; |
|
|
Ø |
|
issuances of additional partnership units; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
debt offerings. |
We believe that cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to satisfy our short-term
working capital requirements and long-term capital expenditure requirements. The amount of future
distributions to unitholders will depend on earnings, financial conditions, capital requirements
and other factors, and will be determined by the board of directors of our general partner on a
quarterly basis.
Working capital
Working capital, defined as the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities, is an
indication of our liquidity and potential need for short-term funding. Our working capital
requirements are driven by changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable. These changes are
primarily impacted by factors such as credit extended to, and the timing of collections from, our
customers and our level of spending for maintenance and expansion activity. Prior to the Closing
Date, affiliate transactions were net-settled within our consolidated financial statements on a
non-cash basis and therefore did not require independent working capital borrowings. Effective on
the Closing Date, to the extent transactions with Anadarko and third parties require working
capital, such amounts are obtained by us through our working capital facility with Anadarko or
other sources.
Historical cash flow
The following table and discussion presents a summary of our net cash provided by operating
activities, net cash used in investing activities, net cash used in financing activities and
Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
39
For the period January 1, 2008 to May 13, 2008, our net cash from operating activities and capital
contributions from our parent were used to service our cash requirements, which included the
funding of operating expenses and capital expenditures. Effective on the Closing Date, transactions
between Anadarko and the Partnership are cash-settled and any financing needs thereafter will be
funded from our financing facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
53,976 |
|
|
$ |
41,810 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(284,094 |
) |
|
|
(37,247 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
256,508 |
|
|
|
(5,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
26,390 |
|
|
$ |
(458 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
63,904 |
|
|
$ |
52,329 |
|
For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable financial measure
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read How we evaluate our operations
Adjusted EBITDA.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $12.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities is
primarily attributable to gathering rate increases, increased condensate margins, revenues
attributable to changes in gas imbalance positions and gas prices as well as increased net interest
income. These items are partially offset by higher cash operating expenses. Additionally, changes
in working capital decreased cash flows from operating activities.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $246.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily attributable to our $260.0 million
loan made to Anadarko in connection with the Offering, partially offset by a $13.2 million decrease
in capital expenditures.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $261.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. This increase is primarily attributable to the receipt of
$315.2 million of net proceeds from the Offering, partially offset by reimbursement to Anadarko of
$45.2 million in pre-Offering capital expenditures and $8.6 million of distributions to
unitholders.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased by $11.6
million primarily due to a $16.8 million increase in gathering and transportation revenues, a $7.5
million increase in condensate revenues and a $5.9 million increase in other revenues, partially
offset by a $9.4 million increase in cost of product, a $4.8 million increase in operation and
maintenance expenses, a $3.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses and a $0.7
million increase in property and other taxes, all of which are discussed above.
Capital requirements
Our business can be capital intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and improve
existing facilities. We categorize capital expenditures as either:
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Ø |
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Maintenance capital expenditures, which include those expenditures required to maintain
the existing operating capacity and service capability of our assets, including the
replacement of system components and equipment that have suffered significant wear and
tear, become obsolete or approached the end of their useful lives, those expenditures
necessary to remain in compliance with regulatory or legal requirements or those
expenditures necessary to complete additional well connections to maintain existing system
volumes and related cash flows; or |
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Ø |
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Expansion capital expenditures, which include those expenditures incurred in order to
extend the useful lives of our assets, increase gathering, treating and transmission
throughput from current levels, reduce costs or increase revenues. |
40
Total capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $24.1 million
and $37.2 million, respectively. For 2007, we did not differentiate between maintenance and
expansion capital expenditures. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, expansion capital
expenditures represented approximately 58% of total capital expenditures. We estimate our
maintenance capital expenditures will be $16.4 million and our expansion capital expenditures will
be $17.9 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008. Our future expansion capital
expenditures may vary significantly from period to period based on
the investment opportunities available to us. From time to time, for projects with significant risk
or capital exposure, we may secure indemnity provisions or throughput agreements. We expect to fund
future capital expenditures from cash flows generated from our operations, interest income from our
note receivable from Anadarko, borrowings under Anadarkos credit facility, the issuance of
additional partnership units or debt offerings.
Distributions
We expect to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.30 per unit per full quarter, which equates
to approximately $16.2 million per full quarter, or approximately $65.0 million per full year,
based on the number of common, subordinated and general partner units outstanding. We do not have a
legal obligation to pay this distribution. On October 24, 2008, the board of directors of our
general partner declared a cash distribution to the Partnerships unitholders of $0.30 per unit.
The cash distribution is payable on November 14, 2008 to unitholders of record at the close of
business on October 31, 2008. In addition, on August 14, 2008, we paid a cash distribution to our
unitholders of $0.1582 per unit. This amount represents a $0.30 per unit quarterly distribution
prorated for the 48-day period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on June 30, 2008. See Note
3, Partnership Equity and Distributions, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Our borrowing capacity under Anadarkos credit facility
On March 4, 2008, Anadarko entered into a $1.3 billion credit facility under which we are a
co-borrower. This credit facility is available for borrowings and letters of credit and permits us
to borrow up to $100 million under the facility. Our $100 million borrowing limit under Anadarkos
credit facility is available for general partnership purposes, including acquisitions, but only to
the extent that sufficient amounts remain unborrowed by Anadarko and its other subsidiaries. At
September 30, 2008, the full $100 million was available for borrowing by us. The $1.3 billion
credit facility expires March 2013.
Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is calculated based on the election by the
borrower of either: (i) a floating rate equal to the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or
(ii) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, which
is currently 0.44%, and the commitment fees on the facility are based on Anadarkos senior
unsecured long-term debt rating. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, as a co-borrower under
Anadarkos credit facility, we are required to reimburse Anadarko for our allocable portion of
commitment fees (0.11% of our committed and available borrowing capacity, including our outstanding
balances) that Anadarko incurs under its credit facility, or up to $110,000 annually. Under the
credit facility, we and Anadarko are required to comply with certain covenants, including a
financial covenant that requires Anadarko to maintain a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% or
less. As of September 30, 2008, Anadarko was in compliance with all covenants. Should we or
Anadarko fail to comply with any covenant in Anadarkos credit facility, we may not be permitted to
borrow thereunder. Anadarko is a guarantor of all borrowings under the credit facility, including
our borrowings. We are not a guarantor of Anadarkos borrowings under the credit facility.
Our working capital facility
Concurrent with the closing of the Offering, we entered into a two-year, $30 million working
capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. At September 30, 2008, no borrowings were outstanding
under the working capital facility. The facility is available exclusively to fund working capital
borrowings. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the same rate as would apply to
borrowings under the Anadarko credit facility described above. We pay a commitment fee of 0.11%
annually to Anadarko on the unused portion of the working capital facility, or up to $33,000
annually.
We are required to reduce all borrowings under our working capital facility to zero for a period of
at least 15 consecutive days at least once during each of the twelve-month periods prior to the
maturity date of the facility.
41
Credit risk
We bear credit risk represented by our exposure to non-payment or non-performance by our customers,
including Anadarko. Generally, non-payment or non-performance results from a customers inability
to satisfy receivables for services rendered or volumes owed pursuant to gas imbalance agreements.
We examine the creditworthiness of third-party customers and may establish credit limits for
significant third-party customers.
We are dependent upon a single producer, Anadarko, for the majority of our natural gas volumes and
we do not maintain a credit limit with respect to Anadarko. Consequently, we are subject to the
risk of non-payment or late payment by Anadarko of gathering, treating and transmission fees.
We expect our exposure to concentrated risk of non-payment or non-performance to continue for as
long as we remain substantially dependent on Anadarko for our revenues. Additionally, we are
exposed to credit risk on the note receivable from Anadarko that was issued concurrent with the
closing of the Offering. We also entered into an omnibus agreement with Anadarko at closing of the
Offering under which Anadarko is required to indemnify us for certain environmental claims, losses
arising from rights-of-way claims, failures to obtain required consents or governmental permits and
income taxes.
If Anadarko becomes unable to perform under the terms of our gathering and transportation
agreements, its note payable to us, the omnibus agreement or the services and secondment agreement,
it may significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Contractual cash obligations
Anadarko leases compression equipment and office space used exclusively by the Partnership and
charges rental payments to the Partnership. The following table represents the future minimum rent
payments due under the compressor and office leases as of September 30, 2008.
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Minimum rental |
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payments |
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(in thousands) |
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October 1 thru December 31, 2008 |
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$ |
429 |
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2009 |
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1,717 |
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2010 |
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|
1,577 |
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2011 |
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|
1,568 |
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2012 |
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1,045 |
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Total |
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$ |
6,336 |
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In October 2008, Anadarko modified certain lease arrangements including an arrangement related to
leased compression equipment used exclusively by the Partnership. As a result of the modification,
Anadarko became the owner of the compression equipment, effectively terminating the lease.
Remaining minimum lease payments attributable to the compression equipment lease were $6.1 million
as of September 30, 2008. Pursuant to the Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption
Agreement signed in connection with the Offering, we expect Anadarko to contribute the compression
equipment to the Partnership at no cost. The carrying value of the compression
equipment was approximately $14.3 million as of September 30, 2008.
Also see Items Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results for a discussion of
contractual obligations effective with the Offering, including the omnibus agreement, expenses
related to operating as a publicly traded partnership, the services and secondment agreement and
equity-based compensation plans.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases. The information
pertaining to operating leases required for this item is provided in Note 12, Commitments and
Contingencies, included in the notes to the consolidated financial
42
statements included under Part
I, Item 1, which information is incorporated by reference.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
The information required for this item is provided in Note 2, Summary of significant Accounting
Policies Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted, included in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1, which information is incorporated
by reference.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
We bear a limited degree of commodity price risk with respect to certain of our gathering
contracts. Specifically, pursuant to certain of our contracts, we retain and sell condensate that
is recovered during the gathering of natural gas. As part of this arrangement, we are required to
provide a thermally equivalent volume of natural gas or the cash equivalent thereof to the shipper.
Thus, our revenues for this portion of our contractual arrangement are based on the price received
for the condensate and our costs for this portion of our contractual arrangement depend on the
price of natural gas. Condensate historically sells at a price representing a slight discount to
the price of NYMEX West Texas Intermediate crude oil. We consider our exposure to commodity price
risk associated with these arrangements to be minimal based on the amount of operating income
generated under these arrangements compared to our overall operating income and the fact that the
balance of our operating income is fee-based. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, a 10%
change in the trading margin between condensate and natural gas would have resulted in a $193,000,
or 1%, change in operating income for the period.
We also bear a limited degree of commodity price risk with respect to settlement of our natural gas
imbalances that arise from differences in gas volumes received into our systems and gas volumes
delivered by us to customers. Natural gas volumes owed to or by us that are subject to monthly cash
settlement are valued according to the terms of the contract as of the balance sheet dates, and
generally reflect market index prices. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by us are valued at our
weighted average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are settled in-kind. Our
exposure to the impact of changes in commodity prices on outstanding imbalances depends on the
timing of settlement of the imbalances.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rates during the periods discussed above were low compared to rates over the last 50
years. If interest rates rise, our future financing costs will increase accordingly. Although
increased borrowing costs could limit our ability to raise funds in the capital markets, we expect
our competitors would be similarly affected. As of September 30, 2008, we had no debt outstanding
and had $100 million of credit available for borrowing under Anadarkos five-year credit facility
and $30 million available under our two-year working capital facility with Anadarko. Interest on
borrowings under Anadarkos credit facility is calculated based on the election by the borrower of
either: (i) a floating rate equal to the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or (ii) a periodic
fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, which was 0.44% at
September 30, 2008, is based on Anadarkos senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Borrowings under
our working capital facility bear interest at the same rate as would apply to borrowings under the
Anadarko credit facility. We expect to incur debt in the future, either through accessing our
working capital facility with Anadarko, our $100 million borrowing capacity under Anadarkos
existing credit facility or other financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings or debt
issuances.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the third
quarter of 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures
43
were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
44
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any legal proceeding other than legal proceedings arising in the ordinary
course of our business. We are a party to various administrative and regulatory proceedings that
have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. Management believes that there are no such
proceedings for which final disposition could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, cash flows or financial position. Further, there has been no material developments in
legal, administrative or regulatory proceedings during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits are listed below in the Exhibit Index of this report on Form 10-Q.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: November 13, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Robert G. Gwin
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Robert G. Gwin |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |
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Date: November 13, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Michael C. Pearl
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Michael C. Pearl |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Western Gas Holdings, LLC
(as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP) |
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45
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by an asterisk (*) and are
filed herewith; all exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior
filing as indicated.
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3.1 |
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Western Gas Partners, LP, dated May
14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
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3.2 |
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Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Western Gas Holdings, LLC, dated
as of May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Western Gas Partners, LPs
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
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4.1 |
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Specimen Unit Certificate for the Common Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Western Gas Partners, LPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 13, 2008, File No.
001-34046). |
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10.1 |
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Contribution Agreement dated as of November 11, 2008, by and among Western Gas Resources, Inc., WGR Asset Holding Company LLC, WGR Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Holdings, LLC, Western Gas Partners, LP, Western Gas Operating, LLC and WGR Operating, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Western Gas Partners, LPs Current Report on Form 8-K Filed on November 13, 2008, File No. 001-34046). |
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31.1* |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2* |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1* |
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Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |