sv2
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 2, 2005
Registration
No.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BIOTIME, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)
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California |
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94-3127919 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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6121 Hollis Street
Emeryville, California 94608
(510) 350-2940
(Address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of
Registrants principal executive offices) |
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Judith Segall, Vice President and Secretary
BioTime, Inc.
6121 Hollis Street
Emeryville, California 94608
(510) 350-2940
(Name, address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of
agent for service) |
Copies of all communications, including all communications
sent
to the agent for service, should be sent to:
RICHARD S. SOROKO, ESQ.
Lippenberger, Thompson, Welch, Soroko & Gilbert
LLP
201 Tamal Vista Blvd.
Corte Madera, California 94925
Tel. (415) 927-5200
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the
following
box. x
If the registrant elects to deliver its latest annual report to
security holders, or a complete and legible facsimile thereof,
pursuant to Item 11(a)(1) of this Form, check the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Offering |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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Amount to be Registered |
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Price per Unit(1) |
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Offering Price(1) |
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Fee |
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Common Share Subscription Rights
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17,871,450 |
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Common Shares, no par value(2)
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3,574,290 |
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$0.50 |
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$1,787,145 |
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$210.35 |
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Warrants to Purchase Common Shares(2)
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3,574,290 |
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Common Shares, no par value(3)
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1,787,145 |
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$0.50 |
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$893,572.50 |
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$105.17 |
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Warrants to Purchase Common Shares(3)
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1,787,145 |
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Warrants to Purchase Common Shares(4)
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600,000 |
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Common Shares, no par value(5)
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5,961,435 |
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$2.00 |
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$11,922,870 |
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$1,403.33 |
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Total Registration Fee
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$1,718.85 |
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(1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee. |
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(2) |
Issuable upon the exercise of the Common Share Subscription
Rights. |
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(3) |
Issuable to fill Excess Over-Subscriptions. |
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(4) |
Issuable to the Guarantors. |
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(5) |
Issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
PROSPECTUS
BIOTIME,
INC.
3,574,290 Units Issuable Upon the Exercise of Subscription
Rights
1,787,145 Units Issuable to Fill Excess Over-Subscriptions
5,361,435 Common Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants
Each Unit Consists of One Common Share and One Warrant
BioTime, Inc. (BioTime) is issuing new securities
called rights. You will receive one right for each
BioTime common share you owned as of the close of business
on ,
2005, the record date.
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The rights will entitle you to subscribe for and purchase one
unit for every five rights you hold. |
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Each unit will consist of one BioTime common share and one
warrant to purchase one common share. |
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We may issue 3,574,290 units for $1,787,145 through the
exercise of the rights. |
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The subscription price is $0.50 per unit. |
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Each full warrant will entitle you to purchase one common share
of BioTime for $2.00 per share. |
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By over-subscribing, you may be able to purchase any units that
are left over by shareholders who fail to exercise their rights.
BioTime may also issue up to 1,787,145 additional units for
$0.50 each to fill over-subscriptions. |
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The rights will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time
on ,
2005. |
A group of private investors (the Guarantors) have
agreed to purchase units that remain unsold at the conclusion of
the rights offer. The purchase obligation of the Guarantors is
limited to a maximum of $1,787,145.
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The Guarantors are not required to purchase the units that we
have authorized to issue to fill over-subscriptions. |
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The Guarantors are Cyndel & Co, Inc., George Karfunkel,
Alfred D. Kingsley, Greenway Partners, LP, and Broadwood
Partners, LP. |
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The Guarantors are deemed underwriters under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. |
The common shares and warrants are quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board (OTCBB) under the symbol BTIM
and BTIMW, respectively. The rights will be transferable and we
expect that prices for the rights will be quoted on the OTCBB
under the symbol BTIMR. The units themselves will not be quoted
or traded. Instead, the warrants and common shares issuable upon
the exercise of the rights will be immediately tradeable apart
from the units.
These securities involve a high degree of risk and should be
purchased only by persons who can afford the loss of their
entire investment. See Risk Factors on
page 6.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Units | |
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Price to the | |
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Guarantors | |
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Proceeds to the | |
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Offered | |
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Public | |
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Fee | |
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Company(1) | |
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Subscription Rights Exercise Price Per Unit
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5,361,435 |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.025 |
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$ |
0.475 |
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Total(2)
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$ |
2,680,717.50 |
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$ |
132,000 |
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$ |
2,548,717.50 |
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(1) |
Before deducting expenses of the rights offer which are
estimated to be
$ . |
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(2) |
Assumes all of the rights are exercised and 1,787,145 units
are sold to fill excess over-subscriptions. |
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005.
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary explains only some of the information
in this prospectus. More detailed information and financial
statements appear elsewhere in this prospectus or in the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Statements contained in this prospectus that are not historical
facts may constitute forward-looking statements that are subject
to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those discussed. Words such as
expects, may, will,
anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, seeks, estimates,
and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. See
Risk Factors.
The Company
BioTime, Inc. is engaged in the research and development of
synthetic solutions that can be used as blood plasma volume
expanders, blood replacement solutions during hypothermic (low
temperature) surgery, and organ preservation solutions. Plasma
volume expanders are used to treat blood loss in surgical or
trauma patients until blood loss becomes so severe that a
transfusion of packed red blood cells or other blood products is
required. We are also developing a specially formulated
hypothermic blood substitute solution that would have a similar
function and would be used for the replacement of very large
volumes of a patients blood during cardiac surgery,
neurosurgery and other surgeries that involve lowering the
patients body temperature to hypothermic levels.
Our first product, Hextend®, is a physiologically balanced
blood plasma volume expander, for the treatment of hypovolemia.
Hypovolemia is a condition caused by low blood volume, often
from blood loss during surgery or from injury. Hextend maintains
circulatory system fluid volume and blood pressure and keeps
vital organs perfused during surgery. Hextend, approved for use
in major surgery, is the only blood plasma volume expander that
contains lactate, multiple electrolytes, glucose, and a
medically approved form of starch called hetastarch. Hextend is
designed to compete with and to replace products that have been
used to maintain fluid volume and blood pressure during surgery.
These competing products include albumin and other colloid
solutions, and crystalloid solutions. Commercially sold albumin
is processed from human blood. Other colloid solutions contain
proteins or a starch that keep the fluid in the patients
circulatory system in order to maintain blood pressure.
Crystalloid solutions generally contain salts and may also
contain other electrolytes, and are not as effective as Hextend,
albumin and other colloids on a per unit basis in maintaining a
patients circulatory system fluid volume and pressure.
Hextend is also sterile to avoid risk of infection. Health
insurance reimbursements and health maintenance organization
coverage now include the cost of Hextend used in surgical
procedures.
We are also developing two other blood volume replacement
products, PentaLyte® and HetaCool®, that, like
Hextend, have been formulated to maintain the patients
tissue and organ function by sustaining the patients fluid
volume and physiological balance.
Hextend is being distributed by Hospira, Inc. in the United
States and Canada and by C.J. Corp in South Korea under
exclusive licenses from us. Hospira was organized by Abbott
Laboratories as a spin-off of a substantial portion of
Abbotts hospital products business. In connection with the
spin-off, Abbott assigned to Hospira the Exclusive License
Agreement with us to manufacture and market Hextend in the
United States and Canada.
We have entered into an agreement with Summit Pharmaceuticals
International Corporation to develop Hextend and PentaLyte for
the Japanese market. BioTime and Summit do not plan to
manufacture and market Hextend and PentaLyte themselves.
Instead, we will seek to license manufacturing and marketing
rights to a third party such as a pharmaceutical company.
Various colloid and crystalloid products are being marketed by
other companies for use in maintaining patient fluid volume in
surgery and trauma care, but those solutions do not contain the
unique comprehensive combination of electrolytes, glucose,
lactate and hydroxyethyl starch found in Hextend, PentaLyte, and
HetaCool. The use of competing solutions has been reported to
correlate with patient morbidity, fluid accumulation in body
tissues, impaired blood clotting, and a disturbance of the
delicate chemical balances on
1
which most of the bodys chemical reactions depend. One of
these competing products is 6% hetastarch in saline solution.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (the
FDA) has required the manufacturers of 6% hetastarch
in saline solutions to change their product labeling by adding a
warning stating that those products are not recommended for use
as a cardiac bypass prime solution, or while the patient is on
cardiopulmonary bypass, or in the immediate period after the
pump has been disconnected. We have not been required to add
that warning to the labeling of Hextend.
Another competing product is albumin produced from human plasma.
Albumin is more expensive than Hextend and is subject to supply
shortages. An FDA warning has cautioned physicians about the
risk of administering albumin to seriously ill patients.
We are presently conducting a Phase II clinical trial using
PentaLyte in the treatment of hypovolemia in cardiac surgery.
PentaLyte contains a lower molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch
than Hextend, and is more quickly metabolized. PentaLyte is
designed for use when short lasting volume expansion is
desirable. Our ability to complete clinical studies of PentaLyte
will depend on our cash resources and the costs involved, which
are not presently determinable.
We are also continuing to develop solutions for low temperature
surgery and trauma care. A number of physicians have reported
using Hextend to treat hypovolemia under mild hypothermic
conditions during cardiac surgery. Additional cardiac surgeries
have been performed at deeper hypothermic temperatures. In one
case, Hextend was used to treat hypovolemia in a cancer patient
operated on under deep hypothermic conditions in which the heart
was arrested. Once a sufficient amount of data from successful
low temperature surgery has been compiled, we plan to seek
permission to conduct trials using Hextend as a complete
replacement for blood under near-freezing conditions. We
currently plan to market Hextend for complete blood volume
replacement at very low temperatures under the trademark
HetaCool after FDA approval is obtained.
We have been awarded a research grant in the amount of $299,990
by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute division of the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) for use in the
development of HetaCool. The grant is being used to fund a
project entitled Resuscitating Blood-Substituted
Hypothermic Dogs at the Texas Heart Institute in Houston
under the guidance of Dr. George V. Letsou. Dr. Letsou
is Associate Professor of Surgery and Director of the Heart
Failure Center at the University of Texas Medical School in
Houston, Texas.
In order to commence clinical trials for regulatory approval of
new products, or new therapeutic uses of Hextend, it will be
necessary for us to prepare and file with the FDA an
Investigational New Drug Application (IND) or an
amendment to expand the present IND for additional clinical
studies. Filings with foreign regulatory agencies will be
required to commence clinical trials overseas. The cost of
preparing regulatory filings and conducting clinical trials is
not presently determinable, but could be substantial. It will be
necessary for us to obtain additional funds in order to complete
any clinical trials that we may conduct for our new products or
for new uses of Hextend.
In addition to developing clinical trial programs, we plan to
continue to provide funding for our laboratory testing programs
at selected universities, medical schools and hospitals for the
purpose of developing additional uses of Hextend, PentaLyte,
HetaCool, and other new products, but the amount of research
that will be conducted at those institutions will depend upon
our financial status.
BioTime was incorporated under the laws of the State of
California on November 30, 1990. Our principal office is
located at 6121 Hollis Street, Emeryville, California 94608. Our
telephone number is (510) 350-2940.
Hextend,® PentaLyte,® and HetaCool® are
registered trademarks of BioTime, Inc.
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Purpose of the Rights Offer
We have determined that it is necessary for us to raise
additional capital at this time to finance our operations,
including:
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Costs of conducting additional clinical trials of BioTime
products; |
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Costs associated with seeking regulatory approval of our
products; |
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Continued research and product development; and |
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General and administrative expenses. |
We are issuing the rights to raise additional capital without
significant dilution of the ownership interests of existing
shareholders who exercise their rights. Shareholders who
exercise their rights will be able to purchase shares at a price
below market without incurring brokers commissions.
Generally, shareholders who exercise their rights in full will
be able to maintain their prorata share of BioTimes
outstanding common shares. However, shareholders will experience
some dilution to their percentage interests in BioTime by virtue
of the warrants issuable to the Guarantors. Also, if the rights
offer is oversubscribed and we issue additional units to fill
over-subscriptions, shareholders who do not purchase their
prorata portion of those additional units by over-subscribing
would experience a reduction in their percentage interests in
BioTimes outstanding shares. Shareholders could also
experience a reduction in their percentage interest in BioTime
if they fail to exercise their warrants in the future. The
distribution of the rights to shareholders will also afford
those shareholders who choose not to exercise their rights the
potential of receiving a cash payment upon the sale of their
rights. Therefore, the receipt of rights by shareholders who
choose not to exercise their rights may be viewed as
compensation for the possible dilution.
Terms of the Offer
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Securities Offered |
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The rights will entitle you to subscribe for and purchase one
unit for every five rights you hold. Each
unit will consist of one new common share and one
warrant to purchase an additional common share. |
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Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at
a price of $2.00 per share. The number of common shares and
the exercise price will be proportionally adjusted in the event
of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or similar
recapitalization of the common shares. The warrants will expire
on October , 2010 and may not
be exercised after that date. |
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BioTime may redeem the warrants by paying $.05 per warrant
if the closing price of the common shares on a national
securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market exceeds 200% of
the exercise price of the warrants for any 20 consecutive
trading days. BioTime will give the warrant holders 20 days
written notice of the redemption, setting the redemption date,
and the warrant holders may exercise the warrants prior to the
redemption date. The warrants may not be exercised after the
last business day prior to the redemption date. |
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Common Shares Outstanding |
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17,871,450 |
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Common Shares Offered |
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3,574,290 through the exercise of the rights |
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1,787,145 to fill excess over-subscriptions |
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5,361,435 through the exercise of warrants(1) |
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Warrants Offered |
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3,574,290 through the exercise of rights |
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1,787,145 to fill excess over-subscriptions |
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600,000 issuable as a fee to the Guarantors |
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Subscription Price |
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The subscription price per unit is $0.50. |
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Over-Subscription Privilege |
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Shareholders who fully exercise the rights initially issued to
them will be entitled to the additional privilege of subscribing
for and purchasing any units not acquired by other holders of
rights. See The Rights Offer Over-Subscription
Privilege. |
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Distribution of Rights |
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The rights will be evidenced by subscription certificates which
will be mailed to shareholders other than foreign shareholders
whose record addresses are outside the United States. A copy of
the subscription certificate can be found in Appendix A of
this prospectus. |
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If your BioTime shares were held in the name of Cede &
Co. as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, or in the name
of any other depository or nominee, on the record date, you will
also receive rights. You should contact your broker-dealer or
other financial institution that holds your common shares in
order to exercise, sell, or transfer your rights. |
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How to Exercise Rights |
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The rights will be evidenced by subscription certificates, which
will be distributed to shareholders. You may exercise your
rights by completing the subscription certificate and delivering
it, together with payment of the subscription price, to the
subscription agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, 6201
15th Avenue,
Brooklyn, New York 11219 or at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New
York 10038 if you deliver your certificate and payment by hand.
Payment may be made either by check drawn on a
United States bank or by wire transfer, as explained under
The Rights Offer Payment for Units.
Rights must be exercised no later than the expiration date. You
may not rescind a purchase after exercising your rights. If your
subscription certificate is not available for tender on the
expiration date, you may still exercise your rights by following
the guaranteed delivery procedures described under The
Rights Offer Payment for Units. |
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Sale of Rights |
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The rights are transferable until the last business day prior to
the expiration date. A business day is a day on which the prices
of securities are quoted on the OTCBB. The prices for the rights
are expected to be quoted on the OTCBB. Trading of the rights
will be conducted through the last business day prior to the
expiration date. Any commissions in connection with the sale of
rights will be paid by the selling rights holder. BioTime and
the subscription agent cannot assure that a market for the
rights will develop, or the prices at which rights may be sold
if a market does develop. |
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Foreign Restrictions |
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Subscription certificates will not be mailed to shareholders
whose addresses of record are outside the United States. The
rights will be held by the subscription agent for foreign
shareholders accounts until instructions are received to
exercise, sell or transfer the rights. If no instructions are
received by 5:00 p.m., New York time on |
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, 2005, which is three business days prior to the expiration
date, the subscription agent will use its best efforts to sell
the rights of foreign shareholders. The net proceeds, if any,
from such a sale will be paid to the foreign shareholders on a
prorata basis. See The Rights Offer Foreign
Shareholders. |
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Important Dates to Remember |
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Record
Date: ,
2005 |
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Expiration
Date: ,
2005 |
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Last Date of Guaranteed
Delivery: 2005 |
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Amendment, Extension or Termination of the Rights Offer |
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BioTime may, in its sole discretion: (a) terminate the
rights offer prior to delivery of the units for which rights
holders have subscribed; (b) extend the expiration date to
a later date; (c) change the record date prior to the
distribution of the rights to shareholders; or (d) amend or
modify the terms of the rights offer. |
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(1) |
This amount is the number of common shares that will be issuable
upon the exercise of warrants if the all of the rights are
exercised and the rights offer is fully over-subscribed. An
additional 600,000 common shares may be issued if the warrants
issuable as a fee to the Guarantors are exercised. |
5
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the units involves a high degree of risk.
You should purchase the units only if you can afford to lose
your entire investment. Before deciding to purchase any of the
units offered by this prospectus, you should consider the
following factors which could materially adversely affect the
proposed operations and prospects of BioTime and the value of an
investment in BioTime. There may be other factors that are not
mentioned here or of which we are not presently aware that could
also affect BioTimes operations.
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We May Not Succeed In Marketing Our Products Due to the
Availability of Competing Products |
Our ability to generate operating revenue depends upon our
success in developing and marketing our products. We may not
succeed in marketing our products and we may not receive
sufficient revenues from product sales to meet our operating
expenses or to earn a profit. In this regard, sales of Hextend
to date have not been sufficient to generate an amount of
royalties or licensing fees sufficient to cover our operating
expenses. Factors that affect the marketing of our products
include the following:
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Hextend and our other plasma expander products will compete with
other products that are commonly used in surgery and trauma care
and sell at lower prices. |
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In order to compete with other products, particularly those that
sell at lower prices, BioTime products will have to provide
medically significant advantages. |
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Physicians and hospitals may be reluctant to try a new product
due to the high degree of risk associated with the application
of new technologies and products in the field of human medicine. |
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Competing products are being manufactured and marketed by
established pharmaceutical companies. For example, B. Braun
presently markets Hespan, an artificial plasma volume expander,
and Hospira and Baxter International, Inc. manufacture and sell
a generic equivalent of Hespan. |
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There also is a risk that our competitors may succeed in
developing safer or more effective products that could render
our products and technologies obsolete or noncompetitive. |
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We Will Spend a Substantial Amount of Our Capital on
Research and Development But We Might Not Succeed in Developing
Products and Technologies That Are Useful In Medicine. |
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We are attempting to develop new medical products and
technologies. |
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Many of our experimental products and technologies have not been
applied in human medicine and have only been used in laboratory
studies on animals. These new products and technologies might
not prove to be safe and efficacious in the human medical
applications for which they were developed. |
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The experimentation we are doing is costly, time consuming and
uncertain as to its results. We incurred research and
development expenses amounting to $1,123,261 during 2004 and
$804,118 during the six months ended June 30, 2005. |
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If we are successful in developing a new technology or product,
refinement of the new technology or product and definition of
the practical applications and limitations of the technology or
product may take years and require the expenditure of large sums
of money. For example, we spent approximately $5,000,000 on
research and development of Hextend before commencing clinical
trials on humans during October 1996. The cost of completing the
Hextend clinical trials and preparing our FDA application was
approximately $3,000,000. These costs exclude corporate overhead
included in general and administrative costs in our financial
statements. |
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Future clinical trials of new products such as PentaLyte may
take longer and may be more costly than our Hextend clinical
trials. The FDA permitted us to proceed directly into a
Phase III clinical trial of Hextend involving only
120 patients because the active ingredients in Hextend had
already been approved for use by the FDA in other products.
Because PentaLyte contains a starch that has not been approved
by the FDA for use in a plasma volume expander, we have had to
complete a Phase I clinical trial of PentaLyte, and we will
have to complete a Phase II clinical trial in addition to a
Phase III trial, |
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that will involve more patients than our Hextend trials. We do
not yet know the scope or cost of the clinical trials that the
FDA will require for PentaLyte or the other products we are
developing. |
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We Have Incurred Operating Losses Since Inception and We
Do Not Known If We Will Attain Profitability |
Our net losses for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2002, 2003, and 2004 were $2,844,900, $1,742,100, and
$3,085,300, respectively, and we incurred a loss of $1,169,324
for the six months ended June 30, 2005. We have incurred a
net loss of $39,637,000 since the inception of our company in
1990. Our ability to generate sufficient operating revenue to
earn a profit depends upon our success in developing and
marketing or licensing our products and technology for medical
use.
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We Might Not Be Able To Raise Additional Capital Needed To
Pay Our Operating Expenses |
We plan to continue to incur substantial research, product
development, and regulatory expenses, and we will need to raise
additional capital to pay operating expenses until we are able
to generate sufficient revenues from product sales, royalties,
and license fees. We have not received an amount of royalties
and licensing fees from the sale of Hextend sufficient to cover
our operating expenses. As of June 30, 2005, we had
$588,540 of cash and cash equivalents on hand. At our current
rate of spending, our cash on hand, reimbursable product
development fees receivable from Summit, and anticipated
royalties from Hospira, will allow us to operate through March
2006. The amount and pace of research and development work that
we can do or sponsor, and our ability to commence and complete
clinical trials required to obtain FDA and foreign regulatory
approval of our products, depends upon the amount of money we
have. We plan to spend at least $1,000,000 on clinical trials of
PentaLyte. The costs of clinical trials and future research work
are not presently determinable due to many factors, including
the inherent uncertainty of those costs and the uncertainty as
to the timing, source, and amount of capital that will become
available for those projects. We have already curtailed the pace
of our product development efforts due to the limited amount of
funds available, and we may have to postpone further laboratory
and clinical studies, unless our cash resources increase through
a growth in revenues or additional equity investment or
borrowing. Although we will continue to seek licensing fees from
pharmaceutical companies for licenses to manufacture and market
our products abroad, it is likely that additional sales of
equity or debt securities will be required to meet our
short-term capital needs. Sales of additional equity securities
could result in the dilution of the interests of present
shareholders. We may not be able to raise a sufficient amount of
additional funds to permit us to develop and market our
products. Unless we are able to generate sufficient revenue or
raise additional funds when needed, it is likely that we will be
unable to continue our planned activities, even if we are making
progress with our research and development projects.
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If We Are Unable To Enter Into Additional Licensing Or
Manufacturing Arrangements, We May Have to Incur Significant
Expense To Acquire Manufacturing Facilities And A Marketing
Organization |
We presently do not have adequate facilities or resources to
manufacture our products and the ingredients used in our
products. We plan to enter into arrangements with pharmaceutical
companies for the production and marketing of our products.
Hospira has an exclusive license to manufacture and market
Hextend in the United States and Canada, and CJ has an exclusive
license to manufacture and market Hextend and PentaLyte in
Korea. Hospiras obligation to pay royalties on sales of
Hextend will expire in the United States or Canada when all
patents protecting Hextend in the applicable country expire and
any third party obtains certain regulatory approvals to market a
generic equivalent product in that country. Our current patents
will begin to expire in 2019. CJs obligation to pay
royalties on sales of Hextend and PentaLyte, respectively, will
expire when the patents protecting those products in South Korea
expire. Although a number of other pharmaceutical companies have
expressed their interest in obtaining licenses to manufacture
and market our products in other countries, we might not be
successful in negotiating other licensing arrangements. If
licensing or manufacturing arrangements cannot be made on
acceptable terms, we will have to construct or acquire our own
manufacturing facilities and establish our own marketing
organization, which would entail significant expenditures of
time and money.
7
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Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected If We Lose the
Services Of The Key Personnel Upon Whom We Depend |
During 2003, we lost our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Paul Segall, who passed away in June. Following the passing of
Dr. Segall, we formed the Office of the President, a
three-person executive office comprised of the three
remaining founders: Dr. Hal Sternberg, Dr. Harold
Waitz, and Judith Segall. The Office of the President is charged
with assuming those executive duties previously attended to by
Dr. Segall. We believe that the Office of the President has
provided a smooth management transition without entailing
additional operating costs. So long as the Office of the
President meets our needs, we will defer appointing a new chief
executive officer until our cash flow improves and we have
sufficient capital to finance the additional executive
compensation expenses. It is not possible to determine what
impact, if any, this will have on our operations. Scientific
concerns, such as product development and laboratory research,
will continue to be addressed primarily by Dr. Sternberg,
the Vice-President of Research, who worked very closely with
Dr. Segall for many years on all matters of scientific
importance and strategy.
The loss of the services of any of our other executive officers
could have a material adverse effect on us. We do not presently
have long-term employment agreements with any of our executive
officers because our present financial situation precludes us
from making long-term compensation commitments in amounts
commensurate with prevailing salaries of executive officers of
similar companies in the San Francisco Bay Area. This may
also limit our ability to engage a new Chief Executive Officer.
Risks Related to Our Industry
We will face certain risks arising from regulatory, legal, and
economic factors that affect our business and the business of
other pharmaceutical development companies. Because we are a
small company with limited revenues and limited capital
resources, we may be less able to bear the financial impact of
these risks than larger companies that have substantial income
and available capital.
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If We Do Not Receive FDA and Other Regulatory Approvals We
Will Not Be Permitted To Sell Our Products |
The products that we develop cannot be sold until the FDA and
corresponding foreign regulatory authorities approve the
products for medical use. Hextend has been approved for use in
the United States, Canada and Korea only. We are conducting a
Phase II clinical trial of PentaLyte to demonstrate that
PentaLyte can be used safely and effectively as a plasma volume
expander in surgery.
The need to obtain regulatory approval to market a new product
means that:
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We will have to conduct expensive and time consuming clinical
trials of new products. We plan to spend at least $1,000,000 for
Phase II clinical trials of PentaLyte. However, the full
cost of completing a Phase II clinical trial and future
Phase III clinical trials necessary to obtain FDA approval
of PentaLyte cannot be presently determined and may exceed our
financial resources. |
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We will incur the expense and delay inherent in seeking FDA and
foreign regulatory approval of new products. For example,
12 months elapsed between the date we filed our application
to market Hextend in the United States and the date on which our
application was approved. Approximately 36 months elapsed
between the date we filed our application for approval to market
Hextend in Canada, and the date on which our application was
approved, even though we did not have to conduct any additional
clinical trials. |
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A product that is approved may be subject to restrictions on use. |
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The FDA can recall or withdraw approval of a product if problems
arise. |
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We will face similar regulatory issues in foreign countries. |
8
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Our Patents May Not Protect Our Products From
Competition |
We have patents in the United States, Canada, several countries
of the European Union, Australia, Israel, Russia, South Africa,
South Korea, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, and
have filed patent applications in other foreign countries for
certain products, including Hextend, HetaCool, and PentaLyte. We
might not be able to obtain any additional patents, and any
patents that we do obtain might not be comprehensive enough to
provide us with meaningful patent protection. Also, there will
always be a risk that our competitors might be able to
successfully challenge the validity or enforceability of any
patent issued to us. The costs required to uphold the validity
and prevent infringement of any patent issued to us could be
substantial, and we might not have the resources available to
defend our patent rights.
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The Price and Sale of Our Products May Be Limited By
Health Insurance Coverage And Government Regulation |
Success in selling our products may depend in part on the extent
to which health insurance companies, HMOs, and government health
administration authorities such as Medicare and Medicaid will
pay for the cost of the products and related treatment.
Presently, most health insurance plans and HMOs will pay for
Hextend when it is used in a surgical procedure that is covered
by the plan. However, until we actually introduce a new product
into the medical market place we will not know with certainty
whether adequate health insurance, HMO, and government coverage
will be available to permit the product to be sold at a price
high enough for us to generate a profit. In some foreign
countries, pricing or profitability of health care products is
subject to government control which may result in low prices for
our products. In the United States, there have been a number of
federal and state proposals to implement similar government
controls, and new proposals are likely to be made in the future.
Risks Pertaining to Our Common Shares
Before purchasing BioTime common shares or warrants, investors
should consider the price volatility of our shares and warrants
and the fact that we do not pay dividends.
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Because We Are a Drug Development Company, The Price Of
Our Stock May Rise And Fall Rapidly |
The market price of BioTime shares and warrants, like that of
the shares of many biotechnology companies, has been highly
volatile. The price of BioTime shares and warrants may rise
rapidly in response to certain events, such as the commencement
of clinical trials of an experimental new drug, even though the
outcome of those trials and the likelihood of ultimate FDA
approval remain uncertain. Similarly, prices of BioTime shares
and warrants may fall rapidly in response to certain events such
as unfavorable results of clinical trials or a delay or failure
to obtain FDA approval. The failure of our earnings to meet
analysts expectations could result in a significant rapid
decline in the market price of our common shares and warrants.
In addition, the stock market has experienced and continues to
experience extreme price and volume fluctuations which have
affected the market price of the equity securities of many
biotechnology companies and which have often been unrelated to
the operating performance of these companies. Broad market
fluctuations, as well as general economic and political
conditions, may adversely affect the market price of the common
shares and warrants.
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The Common Shares and Warrants Are Subject to the
So-Called Penny Stock Rules That Impose Restrictive Sales
Practice Requirements |
The common shares and warrants are subject to the so-called
penny stock rules that impose restrictive sales practice
requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons
other than established customers and accredited investors. An
accredited investor generally is a person who has a net worth in
excess of $1,000,000 or individual annual income exceeding
$200,000, or joint annual income with a spouse exceeding
$300,000. For transactions covered by this rule, the
broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for
the purchaser and must have received the purchasers
written consent to the transaction prior to sale.
9
This means that delisting could affect the ability of
shareholders to sell their common shares and warrants in the
secondary market.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission) has adopted regulations that define a
penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price of
less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. If a
transaction involving a penny stock is not exempt from the
Commissions rule, a broker-dealer must deliver a
disclosure schedule relating to the penny stock market to the
investor prior to a transaction. The broker-dealer also must
disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and
the registered representative, current quotations for the penny
stock, and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the
broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the
broker-dealers presumed control over the market. Finally,
monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price
information for the penny stock held in the customers
account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
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Because We Do Not Pay Dividends, Our Stock May Not Be A
Suitable Investment For Anyone Who Needs To Earn Dividend
Income |
We do not pay cash dividends on our common shares. For the
foreseeable future we anticipate that any earnings generated in
our business will be used to finance the growth of BioTime and
will not be paid out as dividends to our shareholders. This
means that our stock may not be a suitable investment for anyone
who needs to earn income from their investments.
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The Warrants Cannot Be Exercised Unless a Registration
Statement is in Effect Under Federal and State Securities
Laws. |
A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, must be in effect in order for warrant holders to
exercise their warrants. This means that we will have to
periodically update our registration statement and prospectus by
filing post-effective amendments and by filing our annual report
on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and
current reports on Form 8-K as required under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend to use
our best efforts to keep our registration statement effective.
However, if we are unable to do so for any reason, warrant
holders would not be able to exercise their warrants, even if
the market price of our common shares was then greater than the
exercise price. Most states will also require us to obtain a
permit, issued through an application for registration or
qualification, and to maintain that permit in effect in order
for warrant holders in the state to exercise their warrants.
THE RIGHTS OFFER
Issuance of Rights
We are issuing rights to subscribe for units consisting of
common shares and warrants. The rights will be issued to
shareholders who owned BioTime shares as of the close of
business
on ,
2005, which has been set as the record date. Beneficial owners
of shares held in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for
The Depository Trust Company, or in the name of any other
depository or nominee, on the record date will also receive
rights. Each shareholder will be issued one transferable right
for each common share owned on the record date. No fractional
rights will be issued. The rights entitle the holders to acquire
one common share and one warrant for each five rights held by
paying the subscription price. Any shareholder who is issued
fewer than five rights may subscribe for one unit at the
subscription price. The rights will be evidenced by subscription
certificates (see Appendix A) which will be mailed to
shareholders other than foreign shareholders whose record
addresses are outside the United States. The United States
includes the fifty states, the District of Columbia,
U.S. territories and possessions.
The rights issued to foreign shareholders will be held by the
subscription agent for their accounts until instructions are
received to exercise (if permissible under applicable foreign or
state securities laws), sell, or transfer those rights. If no
instructions have been received by 12:00 noon, New York City
time, three business days prior to the expiration date, the
subscription agent will use its best efforts to sell the rights
of those foreign
10
shareholders in the over-the counter market. The net proceeds
from the sale of those rights will be paid to the foreign
shareholders. See Sale of Rights.
Any common shares acquired by officers, directors and other
persons who are affiliates of BioTime, as that term
is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, may only be sold in
accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act. In general, under Rule 144, as currently in
effect, an affiliate of BioTime is entitled to sell,
within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not
exceed the greater of 1% of the then-outstanding common shares
or the average weekly reported trading volume of the common
shares during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Sales
under Rule 144 are also subject to certain restrictions on
the manner of sale, to notice requirements and to the
availability of current public information about BioTime.
Purpose of the Rights Offer
The Board of Directors of BioTime has determined that it is
necessary for BioTime to raise additional capital at this time
to finance its operations, including:
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Costs of conducting additional clinical trials of BioTime
products; |
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Costs of seeking regulatory approval of our products; |
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Continued research and product development; and |
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General and administrative expenses. |
Until we begin to receive sufficient revenues from product sales
and licensing fees from Hospira and CJ or other companies that
may obtain a license to sell our products, we will have to
finance our operations with our cash on hand, the funds received
from shareholders who exercise their rights, and any additional
capital raised through other sales of equity securities.
The rights offer provides an opportunity for us to raise
additional capital without diluting the ownership interests of
existing shareholders who exercise their rights. Shareholders
who exercise their rights will be able to purchase BioTime
shares at a price below market, without incurring brokers
commissions. Generally, shareholders who exercise their rights
in full will be able to maintain their prorata share of
BioTimes outstanding common shares. However, shareholders
will experience some dilution to their percentage interests in
BioTime by virtue of the warrants issuable to the Guarantors. In
this regard, we will issue 600,000 warrants to the Guarantors as
compensation under the Standby Purchase Agreement. Also, if the
rights offer is oversubscribed and BioTime issues additional
common shares and warrants to fill over-subscriptions,
shareholders who do not purchase their prorata portion of those
additional shares and warrants through the over-subscription
privilege would experience a reduction in their percentage
interests in BioTimes outstanding shares. Similarly,
shareholders who do not exercise their warrants in full could
experience a reduction of their percentage interests in
BioTimes outstanding shares if other warrant holders
exercise their warrants. The distribution of the rights to
shareholders will also afford those shareholders who choose not
to exercise their rights the potential of receiving a cash
payment upon the sale of their rights. Therefore, the receipt of
rights by shareholders who choose not to exercise their rights
may be viewed as compensation for the possible dilution of their
interest in BioTime.
We considered other financing alternatives, including a private
placement or underwritten public offering of newly issued
shares. Those alternatives would have entailed the payment of
commissions and fees to broker-dealers in an amount greater than
the $132,000 of cash fees we will pay the Guarantors. A private
placement or underwritten public offering would also have been
more dilutive to BioTime shareholders because all of the shares
could have been sold to new investors. In the case of a private
placement, the sale would probably have been made at a discount
to market. In contrast, the sale of shares through the rights
and warrants will permit BioTime to incur lower transaction fees
in raising capital and will permit the shareholders who exercise
their rights and warrants to enjoy the price discount that might
otherwise have been realized by new investors. During December
2003 and January 2004, January and February 1997, and February
and March 1999,
11
BioTime conducted similar subscription rights offers that were
over-subscribed, leading BioTime to conclude that the rights
offer might be a better alternative to the other sources of
financing.
In determining the subscription price of the rights we
considered the financial condition of BioTime, the price range
at which BioTime common shares have traded during recent weeks,
the volatility of the price of the common shares, the discounts
to the market price and additional broker-dealer or underwriting
costs that we would likely have to incur if we were to sell
shares in a private placement or an underwritten public
offering, and the discounts we allowed in our two previous
rights offers. We determined that the subscription price is fair
to us and to our shareholders in that it allows our shareholders
to realize the economic benefits that might otherwise have been
offered to new investors and broker-dealers, while providing us
with approximately the same amount of net capital that we would
have received through alternative financing arrangements.
The factors that we considered in determining the subscription
price of the rights were also considered in determining the
exercise price of the warrants. The warrants are intended to
serve as a future source of new capital that we can receive
without additional broker-dealer, underwriting, and other
transactional costs. We adjusted the price to a premium over the
current and recent market price of the common shares to reduce
the dilution that will result when the warrants are exercised.
Dilution will result from the exercise of the warrants because
warrant holders will not exercise the warrants unless the market
price of our common shares is greater than the exercise price of
the warrants. To further limit future dilution, we made the
warrants redeemable when the market price of the common shares
exceeds 200% of the exercise price for 20 consecutive trading
days. We also felt that the warrants will provide an extra
incentive for our shareholders to exercise their rights and to
continue to participate as equity holders in our company. The
exercise price of the new warrants is the same as the exercise
price of the warrants we issued through our last subscription
rights offer.
The Subscription Price
The subscription price for the units to be issued pursuant to
the rights offer is $0.50. We announced the rights offer
on ,
2005. The high and low bid price of the common shares on the
OTCBB
on ,
2005
and ,
2005 was
$ and
$ ,
respectively.
Expiration of the Rights Offer
The rights offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
2005, the expiration date. Rights will expire on the expiration
date and may not be exercised after that date.
Exercise of Rights
In order to exercise your rights you must do all of the
following:
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Fill in and sign the reverse side of the subscription
certificate which accompanies this prospectus; |
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Deliver the completed and signed subscription certificate to the
subscription agent with your payment in full for the units you
wish to purchase. You may use the enclosed envelope to mail the
subscription certificate and payment to the subscription agent
or you may arrange for one of the alternative methods of
delivery described below. |
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The method of making payment for your units is described below
under Payment for Units. |
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Properly completed and executed subscription certificates must
be received by the subscription agent at the offices of the
subscription agent at the address set forth below prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date,
unless delivery is effected by guaranteed delivery as described
below under Payment for Units. |
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Rights may also be exercised through a broker, who may charge
you a servicing fee. |
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You should send your signed subscription certificates,
accompanied by payment of the subscription price, to American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the subscription agent,
by one of the methods described below:
(1) By hand:
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American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company |
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Attn:
Reorganization Department |
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59
Maiden Lane, Plaza Level |
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New
York, New York 10038 |
(2) By mail, express mail or overnight courier:
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American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company |
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Operations
Center |
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Attn:
Reorganization Department |
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6201
15th Avenue |
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Brooklyn,
New York 11219 |
(3) By facsimile (telecopier):
You should confirm that your facsimile has been received by
contacting the subscription agent by telephone at
1-877-248-6417, or outside the United States,
(718) 921-8317 and ask for Shareholder Relations. If you
deliver your subscription certificate by telecopier, you must
send the original subscription certificate to the subscription
agent by mail or hand delivery.
Do not send subscription certificates to BioTime.
If your BioTime shares were held in the name of Cede &
Co. as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, or in the name
of any other depository or nominee, on the record date, you
should contact your broker-dealer or other financial institution
that holds your common shares in order to exercise, sell, or
transfer your rights.
A subscription will be deemed accepted by the subscription agent
when payment, together with a properly completed and executed
subscription certificate, is received by the subscription agent
at its Reorganization Department.
If you are issued fewer than five rights, you may subscribe for
one full unit. Fractional shares and fractional warrants will
not be issued. If after exercising your rights you are left with
fewer than five rights, you will not be able to exercise the
remaining rights.
If you do not indicate the number of rights you are exercising,
or if you do not deliver full payment of the subscription price
for the number of units that you indicate you are subscribing
for, then you will be deemed to have exercised rights to
purchase the maximum number of units determined by dividing the
total subscription price you paid by the subscription price per
unit.
If you submit payment for more units than may be purchased
through the regular exercise of your rights, your excess payment
will be deemed to be a subscription payment for additional units
through the over-subscription privilege. The number of
additional units that you will be deemed to have subscribed for
in the over-subscription privilege will be determined by
dividing the amount of the excess payment by the subscription
price per unit.
All questions concerning the timeliness, validity, form and
eligibility of any exercise of rights or subscriptions pursuant
to the over-subscription privilege will be determined by
BioTime. BioTimes determination will be final and binding.
BioTime in its sole discretion may waive any defect or
irregularity, or may permit any defect or irregularity to be
corrected, within such time as BioTime may determine. BioTime
may reject, in whole or in part, the purported exercise of any
right or any subscription pursuant to the over-
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subscription privilege. Neither BioTime nor the subscription
agent will be under any duty or obligation to give any
notification or to permit the cure of any defect or irregularity
in connection with the submission of any subscription
certificate, the exercise or attempt to exercise any right or
the over-subscription privilege, or the payment of the
subscription price. Subscriptions through the exercise of rights
or the over-subscription privilege will not be deemed to have
been received or accepted by BioTime until all irregularities or
defects have been waived by BioTime or cured to the satisfaction
of, and within the time allotted by, BioTime in its sole
discretion.
Over-Subscription Privilege
The over-subscription privilege may allow shareholders to
acquire more units than the number issuable upon the exercise of
the rights issued to them. By exercising the over-subscription
privilege, shareholders who have exercised all exercisable
rights issued to them may purchase any units that are left over
by shareholders who fail to exercise their rights.
The over-subscription privilege may only be exercised by
shareholders who were shareholders on the record date and who
exercise all of the rights they received from BioTime. Any
person who purchases rights and who was not a shareholder on the
record date may not exercise the over-subscription privilege.
Shareholders such as broker-dealers, banks, and other
professional intermediaries who hold shares on behalf of clients
may participate in the over-subscription privilege for the
client if the client fully exercises all rights attributable to
him.
If you are eligible to exercise the over-subscription privilege
and you wish to do so, you should indicate on the subscription
certificate how many units you are willing to acquire through
the over-subscription privilege. If sufficient units remain
unsold, all over-subscriptions will be honored in full.
If you were a shareholder on the record date and you wish to
exercise the over-subscription privilege through The Depository
Trust Corporation, you must properly execute and deliver to the
subscription agent a DTC Participant Over-Subscription Form,
together with payment of the subscription price for the number
of units that you wish to purchase through the over-subscription
privilege. Copies of the DTC Participant Over-Subscription Form
may be obtained from the subscription agent. Your properly
executed DTC Participant Over-Subscription Form and payment must
be received by the subscription agent at or prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time on the expiration date.
If subscriptions for units through the over-subscription
privilege exceed the initial 3,574,290 units being offered
by BioTime through the exercise of the rights, BioTime may issue
up to 1,787,145 additional units to fill all or a portion of the
excess over-subscriptions. The issuance of units to fill excess
over-subscriptions may dilute the percentage ownership interests
of other shareholders.
BioTime will not be obligated to issue any units to fill excess
over-subscriptions, but it may do so in its sole and absolute
discretion. BioTime reserves the right to limit the number of
units issued to fill an excess over-subscription from any single
shareholder or from shareholders that are known or believed by
BioTime to be under common control or acting as a group for the
purpose of acquiring units.
Subject to the right of BioTime to limit the number of units
issuable to any shareholder, if the rights offer is
over-subscribed so that over-subscriptions cannot be filled in
full, the available units will be allocated among those who
over-subscribe based on the number of rights originally issued
to them, so that the number of units issued to shareholders who
subscribe through the over-subscription privilege will generally
be in proportion to the number of common shares owned by them on
the record date. The percentage of remaining units each
over-subscribing shareholder may acquire may be rounded up or
down to result in delivery of whole units. The allocation
process may involve a series of allocations in order to assure
that the total number of units available for over-subscriptions
is distributed on a prorata basis. If you are not allocated the
full amount of units that you subscribe for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege, you will receive a refund of the
subscription price you paid for units that are not allocated to
and purchased by you. The refund will be made by a check mailed
by the subscription agent.
14
Payment for Units
If you wish to exercise your rights or to acquire units pursuant
to the over-subscription privilege, you may choose between the
following methods of payment:
1. You may send to the subscription agent full payment for
all of the units you wish to acquire, including any additional
units that you desire to acquire through the over-subscription
privilege, if you are entitled to exercise the over-subscription
privilege. Make sure that your payment is accompanied by your
completed and signed subscription certificate. The payment and
properly completed and executed subscription certificate must be
received by the subscription agent no later than 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the expiration date. The subscription
agent will deposit all checks received by it for the purchase of
units into a segregated interest-bearing account of BioTime
pending proration and distribution of units. The interest earned
on the account will belong to BioTime.
To be accepted, your payment must be made in the following
manner:
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|
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|
|
The payment must be in U.S. dollars; |
|
|
|
The payment must be by wire transfer, money order, or check
drawn on a bank located in the United States; |
|
|
|
The payment must be payable to the subscription agent, American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company; and |
|
|
|
The payment must accompany a properly completed and executed
subscription certificate. |
|
|
|
Please note that if you pay by uncertified personal check your
payment will not be deemed to have been received until your
check clears, which may take two business days or more. If your
choose to send a personal check you should do so a sufficient
time before the expiration date to assure that your check is
received and clears by that time. We urge you to use a wire
transfer or bank cashiers check to avoid missing the
payment deadline. |
Wire transfers should be directed to American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, Subscription Agent,
JP Morgan Chase Bank WIRE CLEARING ACCOUNT ABA #021000021,
Account 323-212069, Attention: Reorg. Dept.
2. Alternatively, a subscription will be accepted by the
subscription agent if, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the expiration date, the subscription agent has
received (1) payment of the full subscription price in the
manner described above for the units subscribed for, including
any additional units subscribed for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege, and (2) a notice of guaranteed
delivery by facsimile telecopy or otherwise from a bank, a trust
company, or a New York Stock Exchange member guaranteeing
delivery of a properly completed and executed subscription
certificate. The notice of guaranteed delivery and payment in
full of the subscription price must be received by the
subscription agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the expiration date. The subscription agent will not honor a
notice of guaranteed delivery unless full payment for the units
is received by subscription agent by the expiration date and a
properly completed and executed subscription certificate is
received by the subscription agent by the close of business on
the third business day after the expiration date.
You will not be allowed to rescind your purchase after the
subscription agent has received a properly executed subscription
certificate or a notice of guaranteed delivery and payment
either by means of a wire transfer, check or money order.
Nominees who hold common shares for the account of others, such
as brokers, trustees or depositories for securities, should
notify the respective beneficial owners of the common shares as
soon as possible to ascertain the beneficial owners
intentions and to obtain instructions with respect to the
rights. If the beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee should
complete the subscription certificate and submit it to the
subscription agent with the proper payment. In addition,
beneficial owners of common shares or rights held through a
nominee should contact the nominee and request the nominee to
effect transactions in accordance with the beneficial
owners instructions.
15
Sale of Rights
The rights are transferable until the last business day prior to
the expiration date. Assuming a market for the rights develops,
the rights may be purchased and sold through usual brokerage
channels. Although no assurance can be given that a market for
the rights will develop, trading in the rights may be conducted
until and including the close of trading on the last business
day prior to the expiration date.
You may transfer some or all the rights evidenced by your
subscription certificate by following these instructions and the
instructions on the back of your subscription certificate. If
you wish to transfer all of your rights, you need only sign your
subscription certificate and deliver it to the subscription
agent. If you wish to transfer some but not all of your rights,
you must also deliver to the subscription agent a subscription
certificate properly endorsed for transfer with instructions to
register the portion of the rights evidenced by the subscription
certificate in the name of the transferee and to issue a new
subscription certificate to the transferee evidencing the number
of rights transferred. In that event, a new subscription
certificate evidencing the balance of the rights will be issued
to you or, if you so instruct, to an additional transferee.
If you wish to transfer all or a portion of your rights, you
should allow sufficient time prior to the expiration date for
(1) the transfer instructions to be received and processed
by the subscription agent; (2) a new subscription
certificate to be issued and transmitted to the transferee or
transferees with respect to transferred rights, and to you with
respect to retained rights, if any; and (3) the rights
evidenced by the new subscription certificate to be exercised or
sold by the recipients. BioTime and the subscription agent shall
have no liability to a transferee or transferor of rights if
subscription certificates are not received in time for exercise
or sale prior to the expiration date.
BioTime anticipates that the rights will be eligible for
transfer through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company.
Except for the fees charged by the subscription agent, which
will be paid by BioTime, all commissions, fees and other
expenses, including brokerage commissions and transfer taxes,
incurred in connection with the purchase, sale or exercise of
rights will be for the account of the transferor of the rights,
and none of those commissions, fees or expenses will be paid by
BioTime or the subscription agent.
Amendment, Extension or Termination of the Rights Offer
BioTime reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to:
(a) terminate the rights offer prior to delivery of the
units for which rights holders have subscribed; (b) extend
the expiration date for up to 21 days; (c) change the
record date prior to distribution of the rights to shareholders;
or (d) amend or modify the terms of the rights offer. If
BioTime amends the terms of the rights offer, an amended
prospectus will be distributed to each holder of record of
rights and to each person who previously exercised any of their
rights. An extension of the expiration date for up to
21 days will not be deemed an amendment or modification of
the rights offer. If you exercised your rights prior to the
amendment or within four business days after the mailing of the
amended prospectus, you will be given the opportunity to confirm
the exercise of your rights by executing and delivering a
consent form.
If you exercise rights before or within four days after mailing
of an amended prospectus relating to an amendment of the rights
offer and you fail to deliver, in a proper and timely manner, a
properly executed consent form, you will be deemed to have
rejected the amended terms of the rights offer and you will be
deemed to have elected to revoke in full the exercise of your
rights and the over-subscription privilege. If your exercise of
rights is so revoked, the full amount of the subscription price
you paid will be returned to you.
If your executed subscription certificate is received by the
subscription agent more than four days after the mailing of an
amended prospectus, you will be deemed to have accepted the
amended terms of the rights offer in connection with the
exercise of your rights and the over-subscription privilege.
If we extend the expiration date for more than 21 days, or
we materially amend any other terms of the rights offer, we will
file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and we will
distribute an amendment to the prospectus to holders of record
of the
16
rights specifying the new expiration date. In that case we will
promptly return the subscription price you paid, except to the
extent that we have already issued your units, and you will be
given the opportunity to reconfirm your subscription in the
manner described above with respect to amendments of the terms
of the rights offer.
If BioTime elects to terminate the rights offer before
delivering the units for which you subscribed, the subscription
price you paid will be returned to you promptly by mail. Except
for the obligation to return the subscription price you paid
when you attempted to exercise your rights, neither BioTime nor
the subscription agent will have any obligation or liability to
you in the event of an amendment or termination of the rights
offer.
Delivery of Share and Warrant Certificates
Certificates representing the common shares and warrants you
purchase by exercising your rights will be delivered to you as
soon as practicable after your rights have been validly
exercised and full payment for the units has been received and
cleared. Certificates representing common shares and warrants
you purchase pursuant to the over-subscription privilege will be
delivered to you as soon as practicable after the expiration
date and after all allocations have been affected. It is
expected that the certificates will be available for delivery
five business days following the expiration date.
Subscription Agent
The subscription agent is American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, which will receive for its administrative,
processing, invoicing and other services as subscription agent,
a fee estimated to be $25,000, and reimbursement for all
out-of-pocket expenses related to the rights offer. The
subscription agent is also BioTimes transfer agent and
registrar. Questions regarding the subscription certificates
should be directed to American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, Reorganization Department, 6201
15th Avenue,
Brooklyn, New York, 11219; telephone (718) 921-8317 or
toll free in the United States 877-248-6417. Shareholders may
also consult their brokers or nominees.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The U.S. Federal income tax consequences to holders of
common shares with respect to the rights offer will be as
follows:
1. The distribution of rights will not result in taxable
income nor will the holder realize taxable income as a result of
the exercise of rights.
2. The basis of a right will be (a) to a holder of
common shares to whom it is issued, and who exercises or sells
the right (1) zero, if the market value of the right
immediately after issuance is less than 15% of the market value
of the common share with regard to which it is issued, unless
the holder elects, by filing a statement with his timely filed
federal income tax return for the year in which the rights are
received, to allocate the basis of the common share between the
right and the common share based on their respective market
values immediately after the right is issued, and (2) a
portion of the basis in the common share based upon the
respective values of the common share and the right immediately
after the right is issued, if the market value of the right
immediately after issuance is 15% or more of the market value of
the common share with respect to which it is issued;
(b) zero, to a holder of common shares to whom it is issued
and who allows the right to expire; and (c) the cost to
acquire the right, to anyone who purchases a right in the market.
3. The holding period of a right received by a holder of a
common share includes the holding period of the common share.
4. Any gain or loss on the sale of a right will be treated
as a capital gain or loss if the right is a capital asset in the
hands of the seller. A capital gain or loss will be long-term or
short-term, depending on how long the right has been held, in
accordance with paragraph 3 above. A right issued with
regard to a common share will be a capital asset in the hands of
the person to whom it is issued if the common share was a
capital asset in the hands of that person. If a right is allowed
to expire, there will be no loss realized unless the right had
been acquired by purchase, in which case there will be a loss
equal to the basis of the right.
17
5. If a right is exercised by the holder of common shares,
the basis of the common share and warrant received will include
the basis allocated to the right and the amount paid upon
exercise of the right.
6. If a right is exercised, the holding period of the
common share and warrant acquired begins on the date the right
is exercised.
7. Gain recognized by a non-U.S. shareholder on the
sale of a right will be taxed in the same manner as gain
recognized on the sale of common shares.
Proceeds from the sale of a right may be subject to withholding
of U.S. taxes at the rate of 31% unless the sellers
certified U.S. taxpayer identification number or
certificate regarding foreign status is on file with the
subscription agent and the seller is not otherwise subject to
U.S. backup withholding. The 31% withholding tax is not an
additional tax. Any amount withheld may be credited against the
sellers U.S. federal income tax liability.
The foregoing discussion of the applicable federal income tax
law does not include any state or local tax consequences of this
transaction. Shareholders and other rights holders should
consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of
the rights offer.
Special Considerations
As a result of the terms of the rights offer, shareholders who
do not fully exercise their rights should expect that they will,
at the completion of the rights offer, own a smaller
proportional interest in BioTime than would otherwise be the
case.
Standby Guaranty
The Guarantors have entered into a Standby Purchase Agreement
under which they have agreed to purchase any units that remain
unsold at the termination of the rights offer, excluding units
that have been authorized to be sold to fill excess
over-subscriptions. The Guarantors obligations are limited
to $1,787,145 (3,574,290 units). The obligation to purchase
units is pro rata, based on the maximum purchase obligations of
each of the Guarantors.
We have agreed to pay the Guarantors a cash fee in the amount of
$132,000, to pay up to $15,000 of the fees and expenses of the
Guarantors counsel, and to issue to the Guarantors a
warrant to purchase 600,000 common shares. The warrants
issuable to the Guarantors will be on the same terms as the
warrants contained in the units offered to shareholders through
the rights. The fees and warrants will be allocated among the
Guarantors in the ratio of their respective standby purchase
commitments.
We have registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the warrants and the common shares issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants issued to the Guarantors, and we have
agreed to register for resale by them any common shares and
warrants they may acquire through their standby purchase
commitments. We have agreed to indemnify the Guarantors from
certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the
Securities Act.
The following table shows the maximum amount of the standby
purchase commitments of the Guarantors:
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|
Amount of | |
|
|
Purchase | |
Guarantor |
|
Commitment | |
|
|
| |
Cyndel & Co., Inc.
|
|
$ |
297,858 |
|
Greenway Partners, LP
|
|
$ |
165,476 |
|
Alfred D. Kingsley
|
|
$ |
330,953 |
|
George Karfunkel
|
|
$ |
496,429 |
|
Broadwood Partners, LP
|
|
$ |
496,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,787,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
18
Alfred D. Kingsley and Broadwood Partners, LP beneficially owns
more than 5% of the outstanding common shares of BioTime.
Mr. Kingsley is a general partner of Greenhouse Partners,
LP, which is the general partner of Greenway Partners, LP.
Cyndel & Co., Inc. and its affiliates could become the
beneficial owners of more than 5% of the common shares by
acquiring shares and warrants as Guarantors or through the
exercise of rights in the rights offer.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net cash proceeds received by BioTime from the sale of the
3,574,290 units in the rights offer are estimated to be
$ ,
after deducting the expenses of the offer of approximately
$ ,
without taking into account any common shares that may be sold
through the exercise of warrants. An additional $893,573 of cash
proceeds may be received through the sale of up to
1,787,145 units to fill excess over-subscriptions. BioTime
intends to use the net proceeds of the rights offer as shown in
the following table. The minimum amount of proceeds reflects the
proceeds from the sale of 3,574,290 units in the rights
offer only, and the maximum amount also includes proceeds from
the sale of 1,787,145 units to fill excess
over-subscriptions.
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Estimated Amount | |
|
Percent of Total | |
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| |
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| |
Application |
|
Minimum | |
|
Maximum | |
|
Minimum | |
|
Maximum | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Clinical Trials of PentaLyte
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Capital
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
Clinical Trials of PentaLyte. Up to
$ of
the proceeds allocated to research and development will be used
to finance clinical testing and FDA application of PentaLyte and
the preparation of a New Drug Application to the FDA. We are
presently conducting a Phase II clinical trial of PentaLyte
to treat hypovolemia in cardiac surgery. We have spent more than
$2,400,000 in direct costs, not including certain consultant
fees, patent costs, regulatory costs, and overhead expenses,
through June 30, 2005 developing PentaLyte. If Hospira
obtains a license to manufacture and market PentaLyte under our
License Agreement with them, they would reimburse us for our
costs incurred in developing PentaLyte. Hospiras decision
whether to license PentaLyte would follow the completion of our
Phase II trial.
Working Capital. We intend to apply the balance of the
proceeds of the rights offer to research and development and
general corporate purposes. We will have broad discretion with
respect to the use of proceeds retained as working capital. The
proceeds allocated to research and development may be used to
finance additional clinical trials of Hextend, initial clinical
trials of HetaCool, and laboratory testing of other products we
are developing. When laboratory testing of a product has been
completed, a portion of the proceeds allocated to research and
development may also be used to commence clinical trials of that
product. We may also use a portion of the proceeds to fund the
cost of seeking regulatory approval of our products. The
proceeds may be used to defray overhead expenses and for future
opportunities and contingencies that may arise. We expect that
our general and administrative expenses will increase as we
achieve progress in developing products and bringing them to
market. For example, a portion of the proceeds allocated to
working capital may be used to pay the salaries, benefits and
fees to employees and consultants who assist in the preparation
of applications to the FDA and foreign regulatory agencies and
patent applications. Proceeds allocated to working capital also
may be reallocated to research and development and may be used
to pay the costs of clinical trials of our products.
New Product Lines and Technologies. We are considering a
number of opportunities to enter new fields of research for the
development of medical products that may complement our current
products or may allow us to enter new market segments. We may
use a portion of the proceeds allocated to working capital for
the research and development of new product lines and
technologies which may include fields of research different from
those we have undertaken in the past. We may conduct this
research ourselves or in collaboration with others.
The foregoing represents only an estimate of the allocation of
the net proceeds of the rights offer based upon the current
state of our product development program. The development of new
medical products and
19
technologies often involves complications, delays and costs that
cannot be predicted, and may cause us to make a reallocation of
proceeds among the categories shown above or to other uses. We
may need to raise additional capital after the rights offer to
pay operating expenses until such time as we are able to
generate sufficient revenues from product sales, royalties, and
license fees.
Until used, the net proceeds of the rights offer will be
invested in certificates of deposit, United States government
securities or other high quality, short-term interest-bearing
investments.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Subscription Rights
The rights will entitle the holders to subscribe for and
purchase for the subscription price one unit for every five
rights owned. Each unit will consist of one BioTime common share
and one warrant to purchase one common share. The subscription
price is $0.50 per unit. Holders of the common shares will
receive one right for each BioTime common share owned as of the
close of business on the record date. The rights will expire at
5:00 p.m. New York City time
on ,
2005. We may extend the expiration date for up to 21 days.
More detailed information about how to exercise the rights can
be found in this prospectus under The Rights
Offer Exercise of Rights and The Rights
Offer Payment for Units.
Rights holders who exercise all of the rights originally issued
to them may also be able to purchase any units that are left
over by shareholders who fail to exercise their rights. BioTime
may also issue up to 1,787,145 additional units at the
subscription price of $0.50 per unit, for a total of
$893,573, to fill excess over-subscriptions. Further information
on over-subscriptions can be found in this prospectus under
The Rights Offer Over-Subscription
Privilege.
Units
Each unit will consist of one new common share and one warrant
to purchase an additional common share.
Common Shares
BioTimes Articles of Incorporation currently authorize the
issuance of up to 40,000,000 common shares, no par value, of
which 17,871,450 shares were outstanding at August 15,
2005 and held by 5,509 persons based upon the share
position listings for the common shares. Each holder of record
is entitled to one vote for each outstanding common share owned
by him on every matter properly submitted to the shareholders
for their vote.
Subject to the dividend rights of holders of any of the
preferred shares that may be issued from time to time, holders
of common shares are entitled to any dividend declared by the
Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that
purpose. BioTime has not paid any cash dividends on its common
shares, and it is unlikely that any cash dividends will be
declared or paid on any common shares in the foreseeable future.
Instead, BioTime plans to retain our cash for use in financing
our future operations and growth.
Subject to the prior payment of the liquidation preference to
holders of any preferred shares that may be issued, holders of
common shares are entitled to receive on a prorata basis all
remaining assets of BioTime available for distribution to the
holders of common shares in the event of the liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of BioTime. Holders of common shares
do not have any preemptive rights to become subscribers or
purchasers of additional shares of any class of BioTimes
capital stock.
Preferred Shares
BioTimes Articles of Incorporation currently authorize the
issuance of up to 1,000,000 preferred shares, no par value. We
may issue preferred shares in one or more series, at any time,
with such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as
the Board of Directors may determine, all without further action
of our
20
shareholders. Any series of preferred shares which may be
authorized by the Board of Directors in the future may be senior
to and have greater rights and preferences than the common
shares. There are no preferred shares presently outstanding and
we have no present plan, arrangement or commitment to issue any
preferred shares.
Warrants
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at
a price of $2.00 per share. The number of common shares and
exercise price will be proportionally adjusted in the event of a
stock split, stock dividend, combination or similar
recapitalization of the common shares. The warrants will expire
on October , 2010 and may not
be exercised after that date.
Warrants may be exercised in whole or in part by presentation of
a warrant certificate to the warrant agent and payment of the
exercise price. The purchase form on the reverse side of the
warrant must be signed by the warrant holder and the warrant
holders signature must be guaranteed by a financial
institution that is a participant in a recognized signature
guarantee program. Payment of the exercise price of the warrants
must be made in cash or by certified or bank cashiers
check or wire transfer. If your warrants are held in the name of
Cede & Co. as nominee for The Depository Trust Company,
or in the name of any other depository or nominee, you should
contact your broker-dealer or other financial institution that
holds your warrants in order to exercise them.
BioTime may redeem the warrants by paying $.05 per warrant
if the closing price of the common shares on a national
securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market exceeds 200% of
the exercise price of the warrants for any 20 consecutive
trading days ending not more than 20 days before the
Company sends a notice of redemption to the warrant holders (the
Trigger Period). We will give the warrant holders at
least 20 days written notice of the redemption, setting the
redemption date, and the warrant holders may exercise the
warrants prior to the redemption date. The warrants may not be
exercised after the last business day prior to the redemption
date.
The redemption date will abate, and the notice of redemption
will be of no effect, if the closing price or average bid price
of BioTime common share does not equal or exceed 120% of the
exercise price of the warrants on the redemption date and each
of the five trading days immediately preceding the redemption
date. However, BioTime will have the right to redeem the
warrants at a future date if the market price of the common
shares again exceeds 200% of the exercise price for 20
consecutive trading days, as described above. In addition,
BioTime may not redeem the warrants unless a registration
statement with respect to the warrants and underlying common
shares is effective under the Securities Act during the Trigger
Period and during the 20 day period ending on the
redemption date.
In connection with a rights offer completed during January 2004,
BioTime issued warrants having the same terms as the warrants
offered as part of the units through this prospectus, except
that the warrants previously issued are scheduled to expire on
January 14, 2007. Upon the completion of this rights offer,
BioTime will amend the expiration date of its outstanding
warrants so that they will expire on
October , 2010.
Transfer Agent, Warrant Agent, and Registrar
The transfer agent, warrant agent, and registrar for the common
shares and warrants is American Stock Transfer and Trust
Company, 6201
15th Avenue,
Brooklyn, New York 10038.
RESALE OF SHARES AND WARRANTS
The Guarantors have advised us that they may hold for investment
purposes any common shares and warrants they acquire, or they
may sell common shares and warrants from time at prevailing
market prices, or at prices related to the prevailing market
price, or in privately negotiated transactions. They also may
sell common shares in connection with the exercise of their
warrants or they may hold those shares for investment purposes
and sell them at later date.
21
The Guarantors will bear all broker-dealer commissions payable
in connection with the sale of their common shares and warrants.
Broker-dealers who acquire common shares or warrants from the
Guarantors as principals may resell the shares and warrants from
time to time in the over-the-counter market, or in negotiated
transactions at prevailing market prices, or at negotiated
prices, and may receive usual and customary commissions from the
purchasers of the shares and warrants.
The Guarantors have advised us that during the time that they
may be engaged in a distribution of their common shares and
warrants they will (a) not engage in any stabilization
activity in connection with BioTime securities, (b) cause
to be furnished to each broker through whom their shares or
warrants may be offered the number of copies of this prospectus
required by the broker, and (c) not bid for or purchase any
BioTime securities or rights to acquire BioTime securities, or
attempt to induce any person to do so, other than as permitted
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
Guarantors and any broker-dealers who participate in the sale of
their common shares and warrants are deemed to be
underwriters as defined in the Securities Act. Any
commissions paid or any discounts or concessions allowed to any
broker-dealers in connection with the sale of the common shares
and warrants, and any profits received on the resale of any
shares and warrants purchased by broker-dealers as principals,
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under
the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the rights, common shares, and warrants will be
passed upon for BioTime by Lippenberger, Thompson, Welch,
Soroko & Gilbert LLP, San Francisco and Corte
Madera, California.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated by reference in this
prospectus have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, independent
certified public accountants, to the extent and for the periods
set forth in their report incorporated herein by reference, and
are incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon
the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT BIOTIME
This prospectus is accompanied by a copy of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended
June 30, 2005, which contain important information about us.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
BioTimes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and for the three months ended June 30, 2005, Current
Reports on From 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 1, 2005, April 27, 2005,
June 17, 2005, and July 6, 2005, and all other reports
filed by BioTime pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, since the end of the fiscal year covered by such
Form 10-K are hereby incorporated into this prospectus by
reference. Descriptions of the common shares and warrants
contained in Registration Statements on Form 8-A filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are also
incorporated into this prospectus by reference. BioTime will
provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial
owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral
request of such person, a copy of any and all of the information
that has been incorporated by reference but not delivered with
this prospectus. Such requests may be addressed to the Secretary
of BioTime at 6211 Hollis Street, Emeryville, California 94608;
Telephone: (510) 350-2940.
BioTime is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance
therewith files quarterly, annual, and current reports and proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The public may read and copy any materials
22
BioTime files with Securities and Exchange Commission at the
Commissions Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Commission maintains an Internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission.
The address of such site is http://www.sec.gov.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BioTime has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. a
registration statement on Form S-2 under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, for the registration of the securities
offered hereby. This prospectus, which is part of the
registration statement, does not contain all of the information
contained in the registration statement. For further information
with respect to BioTime and the securities offered hereby,
reference is made to the registration statement, including the
exhibits thereto, which may be inspected, without charge, at the
Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or copies of
which may be obtained from the Commission in
Washington, D.C. upon payment of the requisite fees.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the content of any
contract or other document referred to are not necessarily
complete. In each instance reference is made to the copy of the
contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, and each such statement is qualified in
all respects by reference to the exhibit.
23
APPENDIX A
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CONTROL NUMBER |
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BIOTIME, INC. |
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SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE FOR |
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SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE FOR UNITS VOID IF NOT EXERCISED AT OR
BEFORE 5:00 P.M. (NEW YORK TIME)
ON ,
2005 (THE EXPIRATION DATE). |
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Rights |
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THIS SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERRABLE AND MAY BE
COMBINED OR DIVIDED (BUT ONLY INTO SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATES
EVIDENCING A WHOLE NUMBER OF RIGHTS) AT THE OFFICE OF THE
SUBSCRIPTION AGENT |
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SUBSCRIPTION PRICE U.S. $0.50 PER UNIT |
Expiration
Date ,
2005
THIS SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE MAY BE USED TO SUBSCRIBE FOR UNITS
OR MAY BE ASSIGNED OR SOLD. FULL INSTRUCTIONS APPEAR ON THE BACK
OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE.
REGISTERED OWNER:
The registered owner of this Subscription Certificate, named
above, or assignee, is entitled to the number of rights to
subscribe for units consisting of one common share, no par
value, and one warrant to purchase one common share of BioTime,
Inc. shown above, in the ratio of one unit for each five rights
held, and upon the terms and conditions and at the price for
each unit specified in the Prospectus
dated ,
2005.
BIOTIME, INC.
SECRETARY
Countersigned: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
(Brooklyn, N.Y.) Subscription Agent
Authorized Signature
If you exercise fewer than all the rights represented by this
Subscription Certificate, the subscription agent will issue a
new Subscription Certificate representing the balance of the
unexercised rights, provided that the subscription agent has
received your properly completed and executed Subscription
Certificate and payment prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
time,
on ,
2005. No new Subscription Certificates will be issued after that
date.
IMPORTANT: Complete appropriate form on reverse
BIOTIME, INC.
VICE PRESIDENT; MEMBER, OFFICE OF
THE PRESIDENT
A-1
Expiration
Date: ,
2005
PLEASE COMPLETE ALL APPLICABLE INFORMATION
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By Mail:
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By Hand: |
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By Overnight Courier: |
To: American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Dept.
6201
15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219 |
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To: American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: Reorganization Dept
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level
New York, New York 10038 |
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To: American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Dept
6201
15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219 |
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SECTION 1: |
TO SUBSCRIBE: I hereby irrevocably subscribe for the
dollar amount of Units indicated as the total of A and B below
upon the terms and conditions specified in the Prospectus
related hereto, receipt of which is acknowledged. |
TO SELL: If I have checked either the box on line C or
the box on line D, I authorize the sale of Rights by the
subscription agent according to the procedures described in the
Prospectus. The check for the proceeds of sale will be mailed to
the address of record.
Please check below:
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o
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A. Subscription |
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÷5 = |
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× |
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$0.50 |
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= $ |
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(Rights Exercised) |
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(Units Requested) |
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(Subscription Price) |
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(Amount Required) |
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B. Over-Subscription Privilege |
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× |
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$0.50 |
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= |
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$ |
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(Units Requested) |
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(Subscription Price) |
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(Amount Required)(*) |
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(Total of A + B) |
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= |
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$ |
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(*) |
The Over-Subscription Privilege can be exercised by certain
shareholders only, as described in the Prospectus. |
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Check in the amount of
$ payable
to the Subscription Agent American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company |
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Certified check, bank draft, or money order in the amount of
$ payable
to the Subscription Agent American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company |
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Wire transfer in the amount of
$ directed
to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
Subscription Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank WIRE CLEARING ACCOUNT
ABA #021000021, Account 323-212069, Attention: Reorg. Dept. |
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C. Sell any remaining unexercised Rights |
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D. Sell all of my Rights. |
Signature of
Subscriber(s)/Seller(s):
Please provide your telephone number: Day
( ) Evening
( )
Social Security Number or Tax ID
Number:
SECTION II: TO TRANSFER RIGHTS: (except pursuant to
C and D above)
For value
received, of
the Rights represented by this Subscription Certificate are
assigned to
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Social Security Number or Tax ID Number of Assignee
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(Print Full Name of Assignee) |
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Signature(s) of Assignor(s)
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(Print Full Address including postal Zip Code) |
The signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written
upon the face of this Subscription Certificate, in every
particular, without alteration.
A-2
IMPORTANT: For transfer, a signature guarantee must be
provided by an eligible financial institution which is a
participant in a recognized signature guarantee program.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEED BY:
PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE OF RIGHTS MAY BE SUBJECT TO
WITHHOLDING OF U.S. TAXES UNLESS THE SELLERS
CERTIFIED U.S. TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (OR
CERTIFICATION REGARD-ING FOREIGN STATUS) IS ON FILE WITH THE
SUBSCRIPTION AGENT AND THE SELLER IS NOT OTHERWISE SUBJECT TO
U.S. BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
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CHECK HERE IF RIGHTS ARE BEING EXERCISED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
GUARANTEED DELIVERY DELIVERED TO THE SUBSCRIPTION AGENT PRIOR TO
THE DATE HEREOF AND COMPLETE THE |
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NAME(S) OF REGISTERED OWNER(S): |
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WINDOW TICKET NUMBER (IF ANY): |
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DATE OF EXECUTION OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY: |
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NAME OF INSTITUTION WHICH GUARANTEED DELIVERY: |
A-3
APPENDIX B
[Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery]
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS AND
THE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE FOR UNITS OF BIOTIME, INC.
SUBSCRIBED FOR IN THE RIGHTS OFFER
As set forth in the Prospectus under The Rights
Offer Payment for Units, this form or one
substantially equivalent may be used as a means of effecting
subscription for all units of BioTime, Inc. subscribed for in
the rights offer. Such form may be delivered by hand or sent by
facsimile transmission, overnight courier or mail to the
Subscription Agent.
The Subscription Agent is:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
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By Mail:
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By Facsimile: |
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201
15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219 |
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(718) 234-5001 Confirm
by
Telephone 1-877-248-6417 |
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By Hand:
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By Overnight Courier |
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: Reorganization Department
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level
New York, New York 10038 |
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American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201
15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219 |
DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION
OF
INSTRUCTIONS VIA A TELECOPY OR FACSIMILE NUMBER, OTHER THAN
ASSET FORTH ABOVE, DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY
The New York Stock Exchange member firm or bank or trust company
which completes this form must communicate the guarantee and the
number of units subscribed for to the Subscription Agent and
must deliver this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery guaranteeing
delivery of a properly completed and executed Subscription
Certificate (which certificate must then be delivered by the
close of business on the third business day after the expiration
date, as defined in the Prospectus) to the Subscription Agent
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the expiration date
( ,
2005, unless extended). Failure to do so will result in a
forfeiture of the rights.
B-1
GUARANTEE
The undersigned, a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange or
a bank or trust company, guarantees delivery to the Subscription
Agent by the close of business (5:00 p.m., New York time)
on the third business day after the expiration date
( ,
2005, unless extended) of a properly completed and executed
Subscription Certificate as subscription for such units as
indicated herein or in the Subscription Certificate.
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Number of units subscribed for (excluding the over-subscription
privilege) for which you are guaranteeing delivery of rights |
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Number of units subscribed for pursuant to the over-
subscription privilege for which you are guaranteeing delivery
of rights |
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Number of rights to be delivered:
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Method of delivery [circle one]
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A. Through DTC |
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B. Direct to Corporation |
Please note that if you are guaranteeing for over-subscription
Units, and are a DTC participant, you must also execute and
forward to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company a
Nominee Holder Over-Subscription Exercise Form.
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Name of Firm
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Authorized Signature |
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Address
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Title |
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Zip Code
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(Type or Print) |
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Name of Registered Holder (If Applicable) |
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Telephone Number
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Date |
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* |
IF THE RIGHTS ARE TO BE DELIVERED THROUGH DTC, A REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE SUBSCRIPTION AGENT WILL PHONE YOU WITH A PROTECT
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WHICH NEEDS TO BE COMMUNICATED BY YOU TO
DTC. |
PLEASE NOTE THAT IF YOU ARE GUARANTEEING FOR
OVER-SUBSCRIPTION UNITS AND ARE A DTC PARTICIPANT, YOU MUST ALSO
EXECUTE AND FORWARD TO THE SUBSCRIPTION AGENT A NOMINEE HOLDER
OVER-SUBSCRIPTION EXERCISE FORM.
B-2
APPENDIX C
[Form of Nominee Holder Over-Subscription Exercise Form]
BIOTIME, INC. RIGHTS OFFER NOMINEE HOLDER
OVER-SUBSCRIPTION
EXERCISE FORM PLEASE COMPLETE ALL APPLICABLE INFORMATION
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By Mail: |
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By Hand: |
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By Overnight Courier: |
To: American Stock |
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To: American Stock |
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To: American Stock |
Transfer & Trust Company |
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Transfer & Trust Company |
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Transfer & Trust Company |
Reorganization Department |
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Reorganization Department |
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Reorganization Department |
6201
15th Avenue |
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59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level |
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6201
15th Avenue |
Brooklyn, York 11219 |
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New York, New York 10038 |
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Brooklyn, New York 11219 |
THIS FORM IS TO BE USED ONLY BY NOMINEE HOLDERS TO EXERCISE THE
OVER-SUBSCRIPTION PRIVILEGE IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS THAT WERE
EXERCISED AND DELIVERED THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF A COMMON
DEPOSITORY. ALL OTHER EXERCISES OF OVER-SUBSCRIPTION PRIVILEGES
MUST BE EFFECTED BY THE DELIVERY OF THE SUBSCRIPTION
CERTIFICATES.
THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHTS OFFER ARE SET FORTH IN
BIOTIMES PROSPECTUS
DATED ,
2005 (THE PROSPECTUS) AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY
REFERENCE. COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST
FROM BIOTIME.
VOID UNLESS RECEIVED BY THE SUBSCRIPTION AGENT WITH PAYMENT IN
FULL BY 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK TIME,
ON ,
2005, UNLESS EXTENDED BY BIOTIME (THE EXPIRATION
DATE).
1. The undersigned hereby certifies to the Subscription
Agent that it is a participant in [Name of Depository] (the
Depository) and that it has either
(i) exercised all of the rights and delivered such
exercised rights to the Subscription Agent by means of transfer
to the Depository Account of BioTime, Inc., or
(ii) delivered to the Subscription Agent a Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery in respect of the exercise of the rights and
will deliver the rights called for in such Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery to the Subscription Agent by means of transfer to such
Depository Account of BioTime, Inc.
2. The undersigned hereby exercises the over-subscription
privilege to purchase, to the extent available, units and
certifies to the Subscription Agent that such over-subscription
privilege is being exercised for the account or accounts of
persons (which may include the undersigned) on whose behalf all
rights have been exercised.(*)
3. The undersigned understands that payment of the
subscription price of $0.50 per unit for each unit
subscribed for pursuant to the over-subscription privilege must
be received by the Subscription Agent at or before
5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date, and
represents that such payment, in the aggregate amount of
$ either
(check appropriate box):
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is being delivered to the Subscription Agent herewith or; |
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o |
has been delivered separately to the Subscription Agent in the
manner set forth below (check appropriate box and complete
information relating thereto): |
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o |
uncertified check |
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o |
certified check |
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o |
bank draft |
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o |
money order |
C-1
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Depository Subscription Confirmation Number
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Name of Nominee Holder |
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Depository Participant Number
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Address |
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Contact Name
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City State Zip Code |
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Phone Number
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By: |
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Dated: -------------------------------------------- 2005
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Name: |
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Title: |
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* |
PLEASE COMPLETE THE BENEFICIAL OWNER CERTIFICATION ON THE BACK
HEREOF CONTAINING THE RECORD DATE POSITION OF RIGHTS OWNED, THE
NUMBER OF UNITS SUBSCRIBED FOR (OTHER THAN OVER-SUBSCRIPTIONS)
AND THE NUMBER OF OVER-SUBSCRIPTION UNITS, IF APPLICABLE,
REQUESTED BY EACH SUCH OWNER. |
C-2
BIOTIME, INC. BENEFICIAL OWNER CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, a bank, broker or other nominee holder of
rights (Rights) to purchase Units of BioTime, Inc.
(BioTime) pursuant to the Rights Offer described and
provided for in BioTimes Prospectus
dated ,
2005 (the Prospectus) hereby certifies to BioTime
and to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
Subscription Agent for such Rights Offer, that for each numbered
line filled in below the undersigned has exercised, on behalf of
the beneficial owner thereof (which may be the undersigned), the
number of Rights specified on such line, and such beneficial
owner wishes to subscribe for the purchase of additional Units
pursuant to the over-subscription privilege (as defined in the
Prospectus), in the amount set forth in the third column of such
line:
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Number of Units Requested |
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Pursuant Record to the |
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Date Shares |
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Number of Rights Exercised |
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Over-Subscription Privilege |
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1)
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2)
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3)
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4)
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5)
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6)
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7)
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8)
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9)
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10)
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Name of Nominee Holder
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Depository Participant Number |
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Depository Primary subscription Confirmation Number(s) |
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Name:
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Title:
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Dated:
_______________________________________, 2005
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C-3
No
dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized in
connection with this offering to give any information or to make
any representations other than those contained in this
Prospectus. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or a
solicitation in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is
unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. Neither the
delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall,
under any circumstances, create an implication that there has
been no change in the circumstances of BioTime or the facts
herein set forth since the date hereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Summary
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1 |
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Risk Factors
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6 |
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The Rights Offer
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10 |
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Use of Proceeds
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19 |
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Description of Securities
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20 |
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Resale of Shares and Warrants
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21 |
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Legal Matters
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22 |
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Experts
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22 |
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Additional Information About BioTime
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22 |
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Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
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22 |
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Form of Subscription Certificate
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Appendix A |
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Form of Notice of Guaranteed
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Delivery
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Appendix B |
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Form of Nominee Holder Over-Subscription Exercise Form
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Appendix C |
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BIOTIME, INC.
3,574,290 Units Issuable Upon the
Exercise of Subscription Rights
1,787,145 Units Issuable to Fill
Excess Over-Subscriptions
5,361,435 Common Shares Issuable
Upon Exercise of Warrants
Each Unit Consists of One
Common Share and One Warrant
PROSPECTUS
,
2005
PART II.
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The estimated expenses of the Registrant in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered
hereby are as follows:
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Registration Fee-Securities and Exchange Commission
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$ |
1,718.85 |
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Blue Sky Fees
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* |
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Printing and Engraving Expenses
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* |
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Accounting Fees
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* |
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Legal Fees
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* |
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Subscription Agent
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$ |
25,000 |
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Miscellaneous Expenses
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* |
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Total
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$ |
* |
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* |
To be filed by amendment |
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Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Section 317 of the California Corporations Code permits
indemnification of directors, officers, employees and other
agents of corporations under certain conditions and subject to
certain limitations. In addition, Section 204(a)(10) of the
California Corporations Code permits a corporation to provide,
in its articles of incorporation, that directors shall not have
liability to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty, subject to certain
prescribed exceptions. Article Four of the Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant contains provisions for the
indemnification of directors, officers, employees and other
agents within the limitations permitted by Section 317 and
for the limitation on the personal liability of directors
permitted by Section 204(b)(10), subject to the exceptions
required thereby.
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Item 16. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
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Exhibit |
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Numbers |
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Description |
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1 |
. |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement++ |
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4 |
.1 |
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Specimen of Common Share Certificate+ |
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4 |
.4 |
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Form of Subscription Certificate++ |
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4 |
.5 |
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Form of Warrant++ |
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4 |
.6 |
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Warrant Agreement* |
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4 |
.7 |
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Amendment to Warrant Agreement++ |
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4 |
.8 |
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Form of Standby Guaranty Warrant++ |
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5 |
.1 |
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Opinion of Counsel++ |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP++ |
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+ |
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File Number 33-44549 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1991,
and Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6,
1992 and March 7, 1992, respectively. |
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* |
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-2,
File Number 333-109442 filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 13, 2003. |
II-1
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers,
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file during any period in which offers or sales are
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement; |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement. |
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(2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. |
|
|
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
The undersigned undertakes that:
|
|
|
(1) For the purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective. |
|
|
(2) For the purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the bona fide offering thereof. |
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to
believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-2 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Emeryville, State of California on
September 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President Operations |
|
Member, Office of the President* |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Registration Statement has been signed below by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harold Waitz
HAROLD WAITZ |
|
Vice President, Member Office
of the President* and Director
(Co-Principal Executive Officer) |
|
September 1, 2005 |
|
Hal Sternberg
HAL STERNBERG |
|
Vice President, Member Office
of the President* and Director
(Co-Principal Executive Officer) |
|
September 1, 2005 |
|
Judith Segall
JUDITH SEGALL |
|
Vice President-Operations,
Secretary, Member Office of
the President* and Director
(Co-Principal Executive Officer) |
|
September 1, 2005 |
|
Steven Seinberg
STEVEN SEINBERG |
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
September 1, 2005 |
|
MILTON
H. DRESNER |
|
Director |
|
September , 2005 |
|
KATHERINE
GORDON |
|
Director |
|
September , 2005 |
|
Valeta Gregg
VALETA GREGG |
|
Director |
|
September 1, 2005 |
|
MICHAEL
D. WEST |
|
Director |
|
September , 2005 |
|
|
* |
The Office of the President is composed of three executive
officers of the registrant who collectively exercise the powers
of the Chief Executive Officer. |
II-3
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Numbers |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
1 |
. |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement++ |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen of Common Share Certificate+ |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Form of Subscription Certificate++ |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Form of Warrant++ |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Warrant Agreement* |
|
|
4 |
.7 |
|
Amendment to Warrant Agreement++ |
|
|
4 |
.8 |
|
Form of Standby Guaranty Warrant++ |
|
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Counsel++ |
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP++ |
|
|
|
|
+ |
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on
Form S-1, File Number 33-44549 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1991,
and Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6,
1992 and March 7, 1992, respectively. |
|
|
* |
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-2,
File Number 333-109442 filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 13, 2003. |