UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the Transition Period From to
Commission file number 0-26786
APAC Customer Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Illinois (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
36-2777140 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Six Parkway North Center, Suite 400, Deerfield, Illinois 60015
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(847) 374-4980
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Shares, $0.01 par value 49,069,776 shares outstanding as of August 10, 2002.
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Page |
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Part I. Financial Information | |||
Item 1. Financial Statements: |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002, and December 30, 2001 |
3 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the Thirteen and Twenty-six weeks Ended June 30, 2002, and July 1, 2001 |
4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Twenty-six weeks Ended June 30, 2002, and July 1, 2001 |
5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
10 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
15 |
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Part II. Other Information |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
16 |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
16 |
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
16 |
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Signatures |
17 |
2
APAC Customer Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 30, 2001 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | |||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 27,675 | $ | 21,213 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 53,703 | 64,496 | |||||||
Other current assets | 11,397 | 11,627 | |||||||
Total current assets | 92,775 | 97,336 | |||||||
Property and equipment |
125,135 |
129,076 |
|||||||
Lessaccumulated depreciation | 94,052 | 92,672 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 31,083 | 36,404 | |||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
60,410 |
60,410 |
|||||||
Lessaccumulated amortization | 17,978 | 16,805 | |||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | 42,432 | 43,605 | |||||||
Deferred taxes |
4,124 |
4,336 |
|||||||
Other assets | 1,594 | 2,029 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 172,008 | $ | 183,710 | |||||
Liabilities and Share Owners' Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 56,368 | $ | 31,500 | |||||
Accounts payable | 3,487 | 4,625 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 35,243 | 33,418 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 95,098 | 69,543 | |||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
831 |
42,968 |
|||||||
Other liabilities |
2,796 |
3,202 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Share owners' equity: |
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Preferred shares, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | |||||||
Common shares, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 49,541,866 shares issued at June 30, 2002 at December 30, 2001, respectively | 495 | 495 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 99,565 | 100,229 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (865 | ) | (1,393 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (24,254 | ) | (28,946 | ) | |||||
Treasury shares 472,090 and 679,901 shares respectively, at cost | (1,658 | ) | (2,388 | ) | |||||
Total share owners' equity | 73,283 | 67,997 | |||||||
Total liabilities and share owners' equity | $ | 172,008 | $ | 183,710 | |||||
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements
3
APAC Customer Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
Thirteen (13) Weeks Ended |
Twenty-Six (26) Weeks Ended |
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June 30, 2002 |
July 1, 2001 |
June 30, 2002 |
July 1, 2001 |
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Net revenue | $ | 94,043 | $ | 102,564 | $ | 198,362 | $ | 214,342 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Cost of services |
74,764 |
86,779 |
157,943 |
180,802 |
|||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 12,270 | 14,306 | 26,625 | 28,742 | |||||||||||
Restructuring and other non-recurring charges | 2,536 | 7,504 | 2,536 | 9,004 | |||||||||||
Asset impairment charges | 510 | 8,608 | 510 | 8,608 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 90,080 | 117,197 | 187,614 | 227,156 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 3,963 | (14,633 | ) | 10,748 | (12,814 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
1,451 |
1,926 |
3,057 |
4,012 |
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
2,512 |
(16,559 |
) |
7,691 |
(16,826 |
) |
|||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 979 | (6,541 | ) | 2,999 | (6,647 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,533 | $ | (10,018 | ) | $ | 4,692 | $ | (10,179 | ) | |||||
Net Income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 48,995 | 48,772 | 48,993 | 48,734 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 49,472 | 48,772 | 49,250 | 48,734 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
APAC Customer Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
Twenty-Six (26) Weeks Ended |
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June 30, 2002 |
July 1, 2001 |
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Operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
4,692 |
$ |
(10,179 |
) |
||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8,526 | 14,393 | |||||||
Non-cash restructuring charges | 165 | 1,848 | |||||||
Asset impairment charges | 510 | 8,608 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 588 | (2,841 | ) | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities | 11,215 | (5,300 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 25,696 | 6,529 | |||||||
Investing activities: |
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Proceeds from sale of Paragren Technologies, Inc. |
|
2,756 |
|||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net | (2,032 | ) | (5,346 | ) | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (2,032 | ) | (2,590 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(17,269 |
) |
(18,263 |
) |
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Stock and warrant transactions | 67 | 301 | |||||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (17,202 | ) | (17,962 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
6,462 |
(14,023 |
) |
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Beginning cash balance |
21,213 |
41,192 |
|||||||
Ending cash balance | $ | 27,675 | $ | 27,169 | |||||
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
APAC Customer Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except as otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the twenty-six week period ended June 30, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 29, 2002. The balance sheet at December 30, 2001, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For additional information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2001. Certain reclassifications of prior years' amounts have been made to conform to current year classifications.
2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
At June 30, 2002, goodwill and intangible assets consisted of the following:
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Cost |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Book Value |
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Goodwill | $ | 31,917 | $ | 8,041 | $ | 23,876 | ||||
Customer relationships | 28,493 | 9,937 | 18,556 | |||||||
Total | $ | 60,410 | $ | 17,978 | $ | 42,432 | ||||
3. Other Current Liabilities
The components of other current liabilities included in the consolidated condensed balance sheets are as follows:
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June 30, 2002 |
December 30, 2001 |
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Payroll and related items | $ | 21,849 | $ | 23,023 | |||
Accrued insurance | 2,958 | 2,565 | |||||
Restructuring charges | 2,221 | 1,500 | |||||
Client related liabilities | 1,570 | | |||||
Accrued relocation/severance | 1,248 | 847 | |||||
Accrued professional fees | 1,345 | 1,341 | |||||
Other | 4,052 | 4,142 | |||||
Total | $ | 35,243 | $ | 33,418 | |||
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4. Restructuring and Other Nonrecurring Charges/Asset Impairment Charges
During the second quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company implemented a plan to further improve operational efficiencies and to reduce excess capacity. As a result the Company recorded restructuring charges related to the closure of seven Customer Interaction Centers and the elimination of certain administrative and support positions. Restructuring charges of $2.4 million included $1.8 million of employee severance costs related to 665 employees, $0.2 million for the write down of property and equipment and $0.4 million of lease termination and other costs. Cash charges totaling $0.6 million relating to the restructuring have been paid through June 30, 2002. The remaining $1.6 million of cash charges, primarily related to severance costs, is payable over the next two years.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company closed seven Customer Interaction Centers, eliminated certain administrative and support positions, implemented specific plans to improve operational performance and wrote off certain non-performing assets. Restructuring charges of $6.6 million related to these actions, recorded in that quarter, included $0.6 million for the write down of property and equipment, $4.1 million of employee severance costs and $1.9 million of lease termination and other costs. Cash charges relating to the restructuring of approximately $5.0 million have been paid through June 30, 2002, approximately $1.0 million will be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2002 and thereafter.
Other non-recurring charges of $0.1 million associated with other center downsizings have been recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. In the first half of fiscal 2001 the Company recorded $2.4 million associated with the settlement of litigation and additional bad debt provisions.
Asset impairment charges of $0.5 million recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 primarily related to the write off of telecommunications equipment. In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded $8.6 million of asset impairment charges related to the write off of IT hardware and software costs.
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5. New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets acquired outside of a business combination, whether acquired individually or with a group of other assets, and the accounting and reporting for goodwill and other intangibles subsequent to their acquisition. These standards require all future business combinations to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill will no longer be amortized, but instead will be subject to impairment tests at least annually. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 for fiscal 2002 and, therefore ceased amortizing goodwill in accordance with this standard. Goodwill amortization in fiscal 2001, as defined under this standard, was approximately $1.8 million. Had this standard been implemented in fiscal 2001, net income and earnings per share for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks would have been:
|
Thirteen (13) Weeks Ended |
Twenty-Six (26) Weeks Ended |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2002 |
July 1, 2001 |
June 30, 2002 |
July 1, 2001 |
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Net income (loss) as reported | $ | 1,533 | $ | (10,018 | ) | $ | 4,692 | $ | (10,179 | ) | |||
Plus amortization expenses | | 272 | | 544 | |||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | 1,533 | $ | (9,746 | ) | $ | 4,692 | $ | (9,635 | ) | |||
Pro forma net income (loss) per basic and diluted share | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.20 | ) | |||
Under SFAS No. 142, the Company is required to test all existing goodwill for impairment as of January 1, 2002, on a reporting unit basis. A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, at businesses one level below that operating segment (the component level), discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, in which case such component is the reporting unit. The test is required to be completed utilizing the fair value, approach to test goodwill for impairment and may require two steps. The initial step is designed to identify potential goodwill impairment by comparing an estimate of fair value for the Company to its respective carrying value. Where the carrying value exceeds fair value, a second step is performed to measure the amount of goodwill impairment in existence, if any.
As part of the implementation process for SFAS No. 142, the Company performed a test of goodwill by establishing fair value using discounted cash flows. Based on the results of the test no impairment charge was required.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," which requires an entity to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the related long-lived asset. The liability is adjusted to its present value each period and the asset is depreciated over its useful life. A gain or loss may be incurred upon settlement of the liability.
8
SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this statement.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." This statement replaces SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of," and provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of OperationsReporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions" for the disposal of segments of a business. The statement creates one accounting model to be applied to all long-lived assets including discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company believes that its current accounting policy for the impairment of long-lived assets is consistent with SFAS No. 144.
In June of 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This statement changes the timing of recognition for certain exits costs associated with restructuring activities, so that certain exit costs would be recognized over the period in which the restructuring activities occur. Currently exit costs are recognized when the Company commits to a restructuring plan. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002 and could result in the Company recognizing the cost of future restructuring activities over a period of time as opposed to as a single event.
6. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to occasional lawsuits, governmental investigations and claims arising out of the normal conduct of its business. Management does not believe the outcome of any pending claims will have a materially adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, annual results of operations and liquidity. Although the Company does not believe that any of these proceedings will result in a materially adverse effect, no assurance to that effect can be given.
7. Long Term Debt
In January 2002, the Company completed the Sixth Amendment to the amended and restated Credit Facility, which revised several covenants. In conjunction with the amendment, the Company paid an additional $5.0 million of the balance outstanding on the Term Loan on February 1, 2002 and the Total Facility was reduced to $98.0 million consisting of a $68.0 million Term Loan and a $30.0 million Revolving Facility at that time. The Company made $17.0 million of repayments on its Term Loan during the first half of fiscal 2002 including the additional $5.0 million payment made February 1, 2002, resulting in a balance outstanding at June 30, 2002 of $56.0 million. The Company is required to make quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan, of $7 million per quarter for the next three quarters with a final payment of $35.0 million due June 1, 2003. The remaining balance of the Term Loan at June 30, 2002 has been classified as current debt due to the timing of these scheduled payments. As of June 30, 2002, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility. However, the Company had $5.7 million of outstanding standby letters of credit under the revolving facility primarily to support self-insurance reserves.
9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of the Company's results of operations and liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of the Company and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Description of Business
APAC Customer Services, Inc. ("APAC Customer Services", "APAC" or the "Company") is a leading provider of customer interaction solutions for market leaders in financial services, insurance, telecommunications, healthcare and logistics. To help its clients better manage relationships with their customers, APAC Customer Services develops and delivers end-to-end customer care, customer acquisition and Web-enabled programs. The Company operates and manages approximately 9,650 workstations in 39 Customer Interaction Centers. The Customer Interaction Centers are managed centrally through the application of telecommunications and computer technology to promote the consistent delivery of quality service. The Company delivers a full suite of electronic products and services, including e.PACSM, a multi-channel platform that supports a broad range of integrated, e-commerce-based customer interaction capabilities and solutions integration services. The Company has two primary service offerings: Customer Acquisition and Customer Care. In fiscal 2001, the Company reorganized its operating structure along client lines, combining operations into one unit and account management, marketing, sales and other client-facing functions across service offering lines. The Company is utilizing certain Customer Interaction Centers to provide both Customer Care and Customer Acquisition services.
The Company's profitability is influenced significantly by its Customer Interaction Center capacity utilization. Customer Interaction Centers providing primarily Customer Acquisition services tend to be utilized primarily in the early evening hours on weekdays and to a limited extent on weekends. Customer Care services tend to be utilized primarily during normal business hours on weekdays and to a limited extent on weekends. In an attempt to improve profitability and maximize utilization, the Company manages its Customer Interaction Centers with the intention of achieving higher levels of fixed cost absorption. The Company closely monitors the capacity utilization of its Customer Interaction Centers and considers the costs associated with maintaining excess capacity in relationship to the flexibility needed to quickly respond to incremental client demands. To enable the Company to respond rapidly to changing market demands, implement new programs and expand existing programs, Customer Interaction Center capacity may be expanded or contracted in the future. As part of the Company's efforts to improve capacity utilization, the Company will continue to increase the amount of Customer Acquisition services provided at Customer Interaction Centers previously dedicated to Customer Care services. Any significant decrease in revenues and/or future capacity utilization could result in a materially adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
10
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth consolidated condensed statements of income data as a percent of net revenue from services provided by the Company for the thirteen and twenty-six week periods ended June 30, 2002, and July 1, 2001.
|
Thirteen (13) Weeks Ended |
Twenty-Six (26) Weeks Ended |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2002 |
July 1, 2001 |
June 30, 2002 |
July 1, 2001 |
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Net revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||
Cost of services | 79.5 | 84.6 | 79.6 | 84.4 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 13.0 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.4 | |||||||
Restructuring and other non-recurring charges | 2.7 | 7.3 | 1.3 | 4.2 | |||||||
Asset impairment charges | .5 | 8.4 | .3 | 4.0 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 95.7 | 114.3 | 94.6 | 106.0 | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | 4.3 | (14.3 | ) | 5.4 | (6.0 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 2.7 | (16.2 | ) | 3.9 | (7.9 | ) | |||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 1.1 | (6.4 | ) | 1.5 | (3.2 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) | 1.6 | % | (9.8 | )% | 2.4 | % | (4.7 | )% | |||
Comparison of Results of Operations for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2002 and July 1, 2001
Net revenue decreased 8.4% to $94.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 from $102.6 million in the same quarter of fiscal 2001. The decrease was primarily due to lower call volumes and marketing spending by certain telecommunications clients and a reduction in lower margin services to UPS and Aegon. Services to UPS declined primarily as a result of a reduction in call volumes in a center scheduled to close during the third quarter of 2002. Aegon volume decreased principally due to a substantial reduction of customer acquisition services provided by the Company.
Cost of services decreased $12.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, or 13.8%, to $74.8 million from $86.8 million in the same period of fiscal 2001. This decrease is primarily due to volume related reductions, further gains in labor productivity, continued tightening of controls related to overhead spending and savings associated with center closings. Cost of services as a percent of revenue decreased to 79.5% from 84.6% and gross profit margins increased to 20.5% from 15.4% due to these factors.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $12.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 from $14.3 million in fiscal 2001, a decrease of $2.0 million or 14.0%. Expenses declined from the prior year primarily due to lower salary expense resulting from headcount reductions related to restructuring charges taken in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. As a percent of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 13.0% in fiscal 2002 versus 14.0% in fiscal 2001.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company implemented a plan to further improve operational efficiencies and to reduce excess capacity. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring charges related to the closure of seven Customer Interaction Centers and the elimination of certain administrative and support positions. Restructuring charges of $2.4 million included $1.8 million of employee severance costs related to 665 employees, $0.2 million for the write down of property and equipment and $0.4 million of lease termination and other costs. Cash charges totaling $0.6 million
11
relating to the restructuring have been paid through June 30, 2002. The remaining $1.6 million of cash charges, primarily related to severance costs, is payable over the next two years.
The Company recorded $6.6 million in restructuring charges in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 related to the closing of seven Customer Interaction Centers. This charge included $0.6 million for the write down of property and equipment, $4.1 million of employee severance costs and $1.9 million of lease termination and other costs. Cash charges relating to the restructuring of $5.0 million have been paid through June 30, 2002, $1.0 million will be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2002 and thereafter.
Other non-recurring charges of $0.1 million associated with other center downsizings have been recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded $0.9 million associated with the settlement of litigation and additional bad debt provisions.
Asset impairment charges of $0.5 million recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 primarily related to the write off of telecommunications equipment. In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded $8.6 million of asset impairment charges related to the write off of IT hardware and software costs.
Excluding the impact of restructuring and other non-recurring charges and asset impairment charges, the Company generated operating income of $7.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to $1.5 million for the same period of fiscal 2001. The increase is primarily due to the higher gross profit margins in 2002 and a significant reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses as previously discussed.
Net interest expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2002 decreased $0.5 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2001. This decrease reflects a $29.0 million reduction in term debt from the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2001 to June 30, 2002.
The Company's effective income tax rate is 39.0% for the quarter, versus 39.5% in the prior year period.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2002 and July 1, 2001
Net revenue decreased 7.4% to $198.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 from $214.3 million in the same quarter of fiscal 2001. The decrease was primarily the result of reduced call volumes and marketing spending by certain telecommunications clients and a reduction in lower margin services to UPS and Aegon. Services to UPS declined primarily as a result of a reduction in call volumes in a center scheduled to close during the third quarter of 2002. Aegon volume decreased principally due a substantial reduction of customer acquisition services provided by the Company.
Cost of services decreased $22.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2002, or 12.7%, to $157.9 million from $180.8 million. This decrease is primarily due to volume related reductions, increased labor efficiencies, continued tightening of controls related to overhead spending and savings associated with center closings. Cost of services as a percent of revenue decreased to 79.6% from 84.4% and gross profit margins increased to 20.4% from 15.6% due to these factors.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $26.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2002 from $28.7 million in fiscal 2001, a decrease of $2.1 million or 7.3%. Expenses declined from the prior year primarily due to lower salary expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 resulting from headcount reductions related to restructuring charges taken in the quarter. As a percent of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 13.4% in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company implemented a plan to further improve operational efficiencies and to reduce excess capacity. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring charges related to the closure of seven Customer Interaction Centers and the elimination of certain
12
administrative and support positions. Restructuring charges of $2.4 million included $1.8 million of employee severance costs related to 665 employees, $0.2 million for the write down of property and equipment and $0.4 million of lease termination and other costs. Cash charges totaling $0.6 million relating to the restructuring have been paid through June 30, 2002. The remaining $1.6 million of cash charges, primarily related to severance costs, is payable over the next two years.
The Company recorded $6.6 million in restructuring charges in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 related to the closing of seven Customer Interaction Centers. This charge included $0.6 million for the write down of property and equipment, $4.1 million of employee severance costs and $1.9 million of lease termination and other costs. Cash charges relating to the restructuring of $5.0 million have been paid through June 30, 2002, $1.0 million will be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2002 and thereafter.
Other non-recurring charges of $0.1 million associated with other center downsizings have been recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded $2.4 million associated with the settlement of litigation and additional bad debt provisions.
Asset impairment charges of $0.5 million recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 primarily related to the write off of telecommunications equipment. In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded $8.6 million of asset impairment charges related to the write off of IT hardware and software costs.
Excluding the impact of restructuring and other non-recurring charges and asset impairment charges, the Company generated operating income of $13.8 million, in the first half of fiscal 2002 compared to $4.8 million for the same period of fiscal 2001. The increase is primarily due to the higher gross profit margins in fiscal 2002 and the reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2002 as previously discussed.
Net interest expense for the first half of fiscal 2002 decreased $1.0 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2001. This decrease reflects a $29.0 million reduction in term debt from the end of the comparable period in fiscal 2001 to June 30, 2002.
The Company's effective income tax rate is 39.0% for the twenty-six weeks, versus 39.5% in the prior year period.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results and the timing of the recognition of such amounts could differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates utilized by management in the preparation of the Company's financial statements: revenue recognition, accounting for long-lived assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, and employee benefit accounting. Any deviation from these policies or estimates could have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes customer services revenue as services are performed for its clients which is generally based upon hours incurred, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101 "Revenue Recognition".
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Accounting for long-lived assets
The Company has approximately $79.2 million of long-lived assets as of June 30, 2002. These assets consist primarily of property and equipment, capitalized software and intangible assets. In addition to the original cost of these assets, their recorded value is impacted by a number of policy elections made by the Company, including estimated useful lives, salvage values and impairment charges. In addition, any decision by the Company to reduce capacity by closing Customer Interaction Centers or to abandon software would result in a write-off of the net book value of these affected assets. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the Company records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. In this circumstance, the impairment charge is determined based upon the amount the net book value of the assets exceeds their fair market value. In making these determinations, the Company utilizes certain assumptions, including, but not limited to, the estimated fair market value of the assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of time the asset will be used in the Company's operations and estimated salvage values.
The Company has also adopted SFAS No. 142, in January 2002. See discussion on page 7 regarding the effect of this adoption.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a quarterly assessment of the probable estimated losses in trade accounts receivable. This estimate is based on specific allowances for identified problem receivables and a general valuation for all other receivables based on their age and collection history.
Accounting for employee benefits
The Company records an accrued liability for group health and workers compensation claims based on an estimate of claims incurred but not reported as well as asserted claims at the end of the period. This estimate is derived from an analysis performed by actuaries hired by the Company who have expertise in this area. Although these estimates are generally reliable, changes in the employee mix and unforeseen events, such as significant swings in the number and costs of claims, could result in adjustments to the future operating results of the Company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth consolidated statements of cash flow data for the Company for the twenty-six week periods ended June 30, 2002, and June 1, 2001, respectively.
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands) |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 25,696 | $ | 6,529 | |||
Net cash used by investing activities | (2,032 | ) | (2,590 | ) | |||
Net cash used by financing activities | (17,202 | ) | (17,962 | ) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | $ | 6,462 | $ | (14,023 | ) | ||
Cash from operating activities increased $19.2 million versus the first half of 2001 primarily as a result of a $10.8 million decrease in accounts receivable from year-end and improved cash generated from operations. Receivables declined in fiscal 2002 due to a reduction in sales in the most recent quarter and a slight improvement in days sales outstanding since year end.
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Net cash used by investing activities decreased $0.5 million from the same period of fiscal 2001 due to a reduction in capital expenditures. Capital expenditures of $5.3 million in fiscal 2001 were partially offset by $2.8 million of proceeds from the sale of Paragren Technologies. Capital expenditures of $2.0 million in the first half of fiscal 2002 were primarily due to the purchase of IT hardware, software and equipment. Capital expenditures in the same period of 2001 related to IT hardware, software and expansion into a new center.
The Company expects that its cash balances, cash flow from future operations and available borrowings under the Revolving facility will be sufficient to meet normal operating needs, fund any planned capital expenditures and repay debt obligations during the remainder of fiscal year 2002. However, a significant change in operating cash flow could have a material impact on the Company's ability to meet its cash requirement needs and comply with the covenants of its credit facility.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for certain forward-looking statements. This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause future results to differ materially from historical results or those that are anticipated. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "goals," "would," "could," "should," and other expressions which indicate future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. If no date is provided, such statements speak only as of the date of this Report on Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements in connection with new information or future events or otherwise. Factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to, reliance by the Company on a small number of principal clients for a substantial proportion of its total revenue; possible changes in or events affecting the business of the Company's clients, including changes in customers' interest in, and use of, clients' products and services; fluctuations in quarterly results of operations due to timing of clients' initiation and termination of large programs; changes in competitive conditions affecting the Company's industry; the ability of the Company's clients to terminate contracts with the Company on a relatively short notice; changes in the availability and cost of qualified employees; variations in the performance of the Company's automated systems and other technological factors; changes in government regulations affecting the teleservices and telecommunications industries; and competition from other outside providers of customer relationship management solutions and in-house customer relationship operations. See the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for further discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's business, in particular the discussion under the caption "Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in Item 7 (Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to the impact of U.S. interest rate changes directly related to its normal operating and funding activities. The Company enters into derivatives only in order to minimize these risks. The derivatives in the form of interest rate agreements effectively fix or limit the rates on all of its term loan obligations. As a result, the interest rate on approximately 76% of debt obligations as of June 30, 2002, is fixed and rates on the balance of the obligations are capped.
The Company prepared a sensitivity analysis of its derivatives assuming a one-percentage point adverse change in interest rates for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Holding all other variables constant, the hypothetical adverse change would not significantly increase interest expense due to the fact that most all debt is at a fixed rate. The effect of the interest change on the fair market value of the outstanding debt is insignificant and the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in the Company's financial structure.
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The Company is subject to occasional lawsuits, governmental investigations and claims arising out of the normal conduct of its business. Management does not believe the outcome of any pending claims will have a materially adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, annual results of operations and liquidity. Although the Company does not believe that any of these proceedings will result in a materially adverse effect, no assurance to that effect can be given.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on June 7, 2002.
(b) Not applicable
(c) 1. Set forth below is the tabulation of the votes for each nominee for election as a director of the Company.
|
For |
Withhold Authority (Including Broker non-vote) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Robert F. Bernard | 46,083,826 | 1,063,316 | ||
Thomas M. Collins |
46,094,274 |
1,052,868 |
||
John W. Gerdelman |
46,089,819 |
1,057,323 |
||
Clark E. McLeod |
46,091,404 |
1,055,738 |
||
Theodore G. Schwartz |
42,422,173 |
4,724,969 |
||
Paul G. Yovovich |
46,124,502 |
1,022,640 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 99 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On June 17, 2002 the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K indicating its dismissal of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Company's independent public accountants and its engagement of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as APAC's independent public accountants for fiscal 2002.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
APAC Customer Services, Inc. | ||||
Date: August 14, 2002 |
By: |
/s/ MARC T. TANENBERG Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized officer) |
||
Date: August 14, 2002 |
By: |
/s/ KENNETH R. BATKO Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer and duly authorized officer) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
99 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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