FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
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x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2008.
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Transition Period
from to .
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Commission File Number 001-33002
L-1 IDENTITY SOLUTIONS,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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02-08087887
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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177 Broad Street, 12th Floor, Stamford, CT
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06901
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(Address of principal executive
offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(203) 504-1100
Registrants telephone number,
including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
Accelerated
Filer x
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Accelerated
Filer o
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Non-Accelerated
Filer o
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Smaller
Reporting
Company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by a check mark whether the Registrant is a shell
company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act) o Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date.
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Outstanding at
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Class
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Aug 1, 2008
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Common stock, $.001 par value
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77,748,978
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L-1
IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
INDEX
2
PART 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
L-1
IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
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June 30,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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8,352
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$
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8,203
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Accounts receivable, net
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101,341
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90,210
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Inventory
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26,911
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21,534
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Deferred tax asset
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13,253
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13,253
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Other current assets
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6,945
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3,890
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Total current assets
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156,802
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137,090
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Property and equipment, net
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27,201
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23,451
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Goodwill
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1,085,577
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1,054,270
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Intangible assets, net
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186,143
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184,237
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Deferred tax asset
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36,314
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37,293
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Other assets, net
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10,898
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9,304
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Total assets
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$
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1,502,935
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$
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1,445,645
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$
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88,011
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$
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81,549
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Current portion of deferred revenue
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13,835
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12,279
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Other current liabilities
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3,134
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2,393
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Total current liabilities
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104,980
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96,221
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion
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6,194
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4,671
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Long-term debt
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263,000
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259,000
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Other long-term liabilities
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1,533
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1,036
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Total liabilities
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375,707
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360,928
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Shareholders equity:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 125,000,000 shares
authorized; 77,543,090 and 75,146,940 shares issued at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
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78
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76
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Additional paid-in capital
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1,263,311
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1,217,840
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Pre-paid forward contract
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(69,808
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)
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(69,808
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)
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Treasury stock, 366,815 shares of common stock
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(6,161
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)
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Accumulated deficit
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(68,501
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)
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(69,798
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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8,309
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6,407
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Total shareholders equity
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1,127,228
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1,084,717
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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1,502,935
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$
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1,445,645
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended
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Six months ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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June 30,
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June 30,
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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Revenues
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$
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144,952
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$
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90,099
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$
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260,947
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$
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160,106
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Cost of revenues:
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Cost of revenues
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91,049
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55,856
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169,789
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102,033
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Amortization of acquired intangible assets
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6,277
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6,492
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12,178
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12,965
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Total cost of revenues
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97,326
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62,348
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181,967
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114,998
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Gross profit
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47,626
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27,751
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78,980
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45,108
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Operating expenses:
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Sales and marketing
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8,999
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7,444
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16,484
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12,904
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Research and development
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6,509
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4,551
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11,842
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9,212
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General and administrative
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23,240
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12,946
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40,029
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26,027
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Amortization of acquired intangible assets
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829
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700
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1,655
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868
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Total operating expenses
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39,577
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25,641
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70,010
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49,011
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Operating income (loss)
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8,049
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2,110
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8,970
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(3,903
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)
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Interest income
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64
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|
99
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135
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166
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Interest expense
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(3,262
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)
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(2,271
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)
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(6,594
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)
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(4,043
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)
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Other income (expense), net
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773
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73
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(235
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)
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47
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Income (loss) before income taxes
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5,624
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11
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2,276
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(7,733
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)
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Provision for income taxes
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(2,442
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)
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(1,208
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)
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(979
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)
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(2,295
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net income (loss)
|
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$
|
3,182
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|
|
$
|
(1,197
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,297
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|
$
|
(10,028
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)
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Net income (loss) per share:
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|
|
|
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Basic
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$
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0.04
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|
$
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(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
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|
$
|
(0.14
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)
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Diluted
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$
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0.04
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$
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(0.02
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)
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$
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0.02
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$
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(0.14
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)
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Weighted average shares outstanding:
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Basic
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74,019
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|
|
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71,257
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|
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73,085
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|
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71,895
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|
|
|
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|
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Diluted
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74,816
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71,257
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|
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73,761
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|
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71,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
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|
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|
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Pre-paid
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Forward
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Contract
|
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Accumulated
|
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Additional
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To Purchase
|
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Other
|
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Common
|
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Paid-in
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Accumulated
|
|
|
Common
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Treasury
|
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Comprehensive
|
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|
|
|
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Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
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|
Deficit
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
1,153,791
|
|
|
$
|
(87,464
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)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
$
|
1,067,085
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,038
|
|
Adjustment to fair value of stock options assumed in merger with
Identix
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,520
|
|
Common stock issued for acquisition of McClendon
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
32,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
Common stock issued for directors fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Retirement plan contributions paid in common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
Pre-paid forward contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,808
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,808
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,243
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,722
|
|
|
|
5,722
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
1,217,840
|
|
|
|
(69,798
|
)
|
|
|
(69,808
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,407
|
|
|
|
1,084,717
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
Common stock and stock options issued for acquisition of
Bioscrypt
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
35,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,221
|
|
Common stock issued for directors fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,653
|
|
Stock options issued for officers bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Retirement plan contributions paid in common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
Warrants issued for patent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,161
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,553
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
1,263,311
|
|
|
$
|
(68,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(69,808
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,161
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,309
|
|
|
$
|
1,127,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
1,297
|
|
|
$
|
(10,028
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
19,894
|
|
|
|
18,419
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
6,034
|
|
|
|
5,093
|
|
Provision for non-cash income taxes
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
|
2,207
|
|
Retirement plan contributions paid in common stock
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
Other
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(8,602
|
)
|
|
|
(5,544
|
)
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(3,233
|
)
|
|
|
(3,029
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(2,105
|
)
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(1,239
|
)
|
|
|
426
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
(2,728
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
15,633
|
|
|
|
5,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(3,960
|
)
|
|
|
(25,349
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(7,653
|
)
|
|
|
(5,008
|
)
|
Additions to intangible assets
|
|
|
(3,768
|
)
|
|
|
(957
|
)
|
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(15,421
|
)
|
|
|
(31,135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving credit agreement
|
|
|
4,013
|
|
|
|
(80,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from senior convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
Financing costs
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(5,965
|
)
|
Principal payments of other debt
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
(623
|
)
|
Payment of pre-paid forward contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,808
|
)
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(6,161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees
|
|
|
1,981
|
|
|
|
8,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
26,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
8,203
|
|
|
|
4,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
8,352
|
|
|
$
|
6,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
5,452
|
|
|
$
|
2,550
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
964
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
Non-Cash Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued and options assumed in connection with
Bioscrypt acquisition
|
|
$
|
35,221
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Warrants issued for patent
|
|
$
|
1,305
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
(Unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
|
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(L-1 or the Company) provide identity
solutions and services that enable governments, law enforcement
agencies and businesses to enhance security, reduce identity
theft and protect personal privacy. L-1s identity
solutions are specifically designed for the identification of
people and include secure credentialing, biometrics capture and
access devices, automated document authentication, automated
biometric identification systems, and biometrically-enabled
background checks, as well as systems design, development,
integration and support services. These identity solutions
enable L-1s customers to manage the entire life cycle of
an individuals identity for a variety of applications
including civil identification, criminal identification,
commercial, border management, military, antiterrorism and
national security. L-1 also provides comprehensive consulting,
training, security, technology development, and information
technology solutions to the U.S. intelligence community.
The Companys identity solutions combine products and
related services, consisting of hardware, components,
consumables and software, as well as maintenance, consulting and
training services integral to sales of hardware and software.
The Company also provides fingerprinting enrollment services and
government consulting, training, security, technology
development and information technology services. A customer,
depending on its needs, may order solutions that include
hardware, equipment, consumables, software products or services
or combine hardware products, consumables, equipment, software
products and services to create a multiple element arrangement.
The Company operates in two reportable segments: the Identity
Solutions segment and the Services segment. The Identity
Solutions segment provides biometric and identity solutions to
federal, state and local government agencies, foreign
governments and commercial entities. The Services segment
provides fingerprinting enrollment services to federal and state
governments and commercial enterprises, as well as comprehensive
consulting, training, security, technology development and
information technology services to the U.S. intelligence
community.
Reorganization
On May 16, 2007, the Company adopted a new holding company
organizational structure in order to facilitate its convertible
senior notes (the Convertible Notes or
Notes) offering and the structuring of acquisitions.
Pursuant to the reorganization, L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.
became the sole shareholder of its predecessor, L-1 Identity
Solutions Operating Company (L-1 Operating Company,
previously also known as L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.). The
reorganization has been accounted for as a reorganization of
entities under common control and the historical consolidated
financial statements of the predecessor entity represent the
consolidated financial statements of the Company. The
reorganization did not impact the historical carrying amounts of
the assets and liabilities of the Company or its historical
results of operations and cash flows.
The Company has no operations other than those carried through
its investment in L-1 Operating Company and the financing
operations related to the issuance of the Convertible Notes. At
June 30, 2008, its assets consist of its investment in L-1
Operating Company of $1,296.9 million and deferred
financing costs of $4.8 million. Its liabilities consist of
Convertible Notes of $175.0 million and accrued interest of
$0.8 million.
7
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Basis of
Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments that in the opinion of management are
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements
for the interim periods. The unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) for interim financial statements, and in
accordance with SEC rules, omit or condense certain information
and footnote disclosures. Results for the interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any
other interim period or for the full year. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of L-1 and its subsidiaries, all of which
are wholly owned. All material intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant
assumptions and estimates relate to the allocation of the
purchase price of the acquired businesses, assessing the
impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and property and
equipment, revenue recognition, income taxes, litigation and
valuation of and accounting for financial instruments, including
convertible notes, warrants and stock options. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue
Recognition
The Company derives its revenue from solutions that include
products and services, as well as sales of stand alone services,
hardware, components, consumables and software. Solutions
revenue includes revenues from maintenance, consulting and
training services related to sales of hardware and software
solutions. Services revenue includes fingerprinting enrollment
services and government consulting, security and information
technologies services. A customer, depending on its needs, may
order hardware, equipment, consumables, software products or
services or combine hardware products, consumables, equipment,
software products and services to create a multiple element
arrangement. The Companys revenue recognition policies are
described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements
included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no
material changes to such policies.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On January 1, 2006, L-1 adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, which requires share-based payment
transactions to be accounted for using a fair value-based method
and the recognition of the related expense in the results of
operations. L-1 uses the Black-Scholes valuation method to
estimate the fair value of option awards. The compensation
expense related to share-based payments is recognized over the
vesting period for awards granted after January 1, 2006 and
over the remaining service period for the unvested portion of
awards granted prior to January 1, 2006.
8
Determining the appropriate valuation method and related
assumptions requires judgment, including estimating common stock
price volatility, forfeiture rates and expected terms. The
following weighted average assumptions were utilized in the
valuation of stock options in 2008 (excluding the Bioscrypt
assumed stock options) and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Expected common stock price volatility
|
|
52%
|
|
61%
|
|
52%
|
|
65%
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
4.1%
|
|
4.3%
|
|
4.2%
|
|
4.3%
|
Expected life of options
|
|
6.2 Years
|
|
6.3 Years
|
|
5.9 Years
|
|
6.3 Years
|
Expected annual dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The expected volatility rate is based on the historical
volatility of the Companys common stock. In the second
quarter of 2007, the Company reviewed the historical volatility
of its common stock and began using a weighted average method
that more accurately reflects volatility. The expected life of
options are calculated pursuant to the guidance from Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The Company estimated
forfeitures are based on historical rates. The risk free
interest rate is based on the applicable treasury security whose
term approximates the expected life of the options. The Company
updates these assumptions on at least an annual basis and on an
interim basis if significant changes to the assumptions are
determined to be necessary.
Stock-based compensation expense was $3.5 million and
$2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively, and includes $0.1 million related
to restricted stock for both periods and $0.4 million and
$0.1 million of retirement contributions paid in common
stock, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was
$6.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively, and
includes $0.1 million and $0.2 million of restricted
stock, respectively, and $0.5 million and
$0.1 million, respectively, of retirement contributions
paid in common stock. The Company did not capitalize any stock
compensation costs during any of the periods presented. The
following tables presents stock-based compensation expense
included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
$
|
420
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,339
|
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
|
|
4,205
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,502
|
|
|
$
|
2,514
|
|
|
$
|
6,563
|
|
|
$
|
5,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computation
of Net Income (Loss) per Share
The Company computes basic and diluted net income (loss) per
share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings
per Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated
by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income
(loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of
diluted common and common equivalent shares outstanding during
the period.
The basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculation is
computed based on the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during the period. The impact of
approximately 5.3 million and 5.4 million common
equivalent shares for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, and the impact of
approximately 4.8 million and 4.7 million
9
common equivalent shares for the three and six month period
ended June 30, 2007, respectively, were not reflected in
the net income (loss) per share calculations as their effect
would be anti-dilutive.
The Company calculates the effect of the Convertible Notes for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007 on diluted earnings per share utilizing the if
converted method. For the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the effect was antidilutive.
Accordingly, approximately 5.5 million shares of weighted
average common stock issuable at conversion have been excluded
from the determination of weighted average diluted shares
outstanding.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the
Company entered into a pre-paid forward contract with Bear
Stearns for a payment of $69.8 million to purchase
3.5 million shares of the Companys common stock at a
price of $20.00 per share. Pursuant to SFAS No. 150,
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, the number
of shares to be delivered under the contract is used to reduce
weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for income
(loss) per share purposes.
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,182
|
|
|
$
|
(1,197
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,297
|
|
|
$
|
(10,028
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
74,019
|
|
|
|
71,257
|
|
|
|
73,085
|
|
|
|
71,895
|
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
74,816
|
|
|
|
71,257
|
|
|
|
73,761
|
|
|
|
71,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157, as amended,
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. With respect to
financial assets and liabilities, SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. However, in February
2008, the FASB determined that an entity need not apply this
standard to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a nonrecurring basis until 2009. Accordingly, the
Companys adoption of this standard on January 1,
2008, is limited to financial assets and liabilities and did not
have a material effect on the Companys financial condition
or results of operations. The Company is still in the process of
evaluating the impact of this standard with respect to its
effect on nonfinancial assets and liabilities and has not yet
determined the impact that it will have on the consolidated
financial statements upon full adoption.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure
certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company has not adopted the fair
value option method permitted by SFAS No. 159.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements-on Amendment of ARB No. 51.
SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary.
SFAS No. 160 is effective for
10
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim statements within those
fiscal years. Among other things, SFAS No. 160
requires noncontrolling interest to be included as a component
of shareholders equity. The Company does not currently
have any material noncontrolling interests.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R)
establishes standards for how the acquirer of a business
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.
SFAS No. 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing
and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination
and for information to disclose. Among other things,
SFAS No. 141(R) requires that securities issued to be
valued as of the acquisition date, transaction costs incurred in
connection with an acquisition be expensed, except acquiree
costs that meet the criteria of SFAS No. 146,
contingent consideration be recognized at fair value as of the
date of acquisition with subsequent changes reflected in income,
and in process research and development be capitalized as an
intangible asset. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R)
are applicable to business combinations consummated on or after
December 15, 2008. Early application is prohibited. The
provision of SFAS No. 141(R) will have a significant
impact in the accounting for future business combinations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS No. 161 provides guidance about
the location and amounts of derivative instruments disclosed in
an entitys financial statements; how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
SFAS No. 133, Derivatives Implementation; and
how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
SFAS No. 161 requires disclosure of the fair values of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular
format. It also provides more information about an entitys
liquidity by requiring disclosure features that are credit
risk-related. Finally, it requires cross-referencing within
footnotes to enable financial statement users to locate
important information about derivative instruments.
SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements
issued after November 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating
the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial
statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. APB
14-1, that
significantly impacts the accounting for the Convertible Notes.
The FSP requires that convertible debt be separated into debt
and equity components at issuance. The value assigned to the
Convertible Notes is the estimated fair value, as of the
issuance date, of a similar bond without the conversion feature.
The difference between the Convertible Notes cash proceeds and
its assigned value would be recorded as a debt discount and
amortized to interest expense over the life of the Convertible
Notes. Although the FSP will have no impact on the actual past
or future cash flows from the Convertible Notes, it will result
in recording a significant amount of non-cash interest expense
as the debt discount is amortized. The FSP is effective for
years beginning after December 31, 2008 and will require
retrospective application. Early application is prohibited.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the
SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of
Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 is intended
to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent
hierarchy for selecting accounting principles to be used in
preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. The Company has not completed its evaluation
of the effects, if any, that SFAS No. 162 may have,
but does not expect that adoption of this standard will have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
11
Stock
Options
The following table summarizes the stock option activity from
January 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
7,528,106
|
|
|
$
|
15.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
375,955
|
|
|
|
14.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed stock options Bioscrypt
|
|
|
256,228
|
|
|
|
31.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(109,680
|
)
|
|
|
7.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled/expired/forfeited
|
|
|
(308,230
|
)
|
|
|
19.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
7,742,379
|
|
|
$
|
15.40
|
|
|
|
6.60
|
|
|
$
|
9,470,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at June 30,
2008(1)
|
|
|
5,853,239
|
|
|
$
|
15.40
|
|
|
|
6.60
|
|
|
$
|
7,159,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
4,304,741
|
|
|
$
|
14.35
|
|
|
|
4.99
|
|
|
$
|
9,248,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Options expected to vest are determined by applying the
pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to total outstanding
options. |
The aggregate unearned compensation cost of unvested options
outstanding as of June 30, 2008 was $28.0 million and
will be amortized over a weighted average period of
2.6 years. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was
$0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The
intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the
market value of the Companys common stock and the exercise
price of options.
On May 7, 2008, the Companys shareholders approved
the L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan,
under which 2 million shares will be available for awards
to employees, consultants and directors. Shares remaining
available for issuance under the Companys 2005 Long-Term
Incentive Plan will be carried over to, and available for future
awards under, the Companys 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
The provision for income taxes for 2008 is based on the
consolidated annual estimated effective tax rate for 2008 of
43.0%. The income tax provision for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007 includes approximately
$1.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, which
represent the aggregate increase in the deferred tax asset
resulting from losses incurred for income tax purposes and a
full valuation allowance against such deferred tax asset.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 109, such provision was recorded
for the amortization of tax deductible goodwill, for which the
period of reversal of the related temporary difference is
indefinite; the related deferred tax liability cannot be used to
offset the deferred tax asset in determining the valuation
allowance. The remaining income tax provision for 2007 periods
comprises foreign and state income tax expense.
|
|
5.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Aston Capital Partners, L.P. (Aston), an affiliate
of L-1 Investment Partners LLC and Lau Technologies
(Lau), an affiliate of Mr. Denis K. Berube, a
member of the board of directors of the Company, own
approximately 9.8%, and 2.7%, respectively, of L-1s
outstanding common stock. Mr. Robert LaPenta,
Mr. James DePalma, Mr. Joseph Paresi and Ms. Doni
Fordyce, each executive officers of the Company, directly and
indirectly hold all the beneficial ownership in L-1 Investment
Partners LLC and Aston Capital Partners GP LLC, the investment
manager and general partner of Aston. Mr. LaPenta is also
the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer and
12
President of the Company. Mr. DePalma is also the Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company.
The Company has consulting agreements with Mr. Berube and
his spouse, Ms. Joanna Lau, under which each receives
annual compensation of $0.1 million. Each agreement
terminates on the earlier of January 10, 2012 or
commencement of full time employment elsewhere. During the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
$0.1 million and $0.1 million, and $0.1 million,
$0.1 million, respectively, was paid in the aggregate to
Mr. Berube and Ms. Lau in connection with the
agreements.
Under the terms of a 2002 acquisition agreement of Lau Security
Systems, the Company is obligated to pay Lau a royalty of 3.1%
on certain of its face recognition revenues through
June 30, 2014, up to a maximum of $27.5 million.
Royalty expense included in cost of revenues was approximately
$0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008 and $0.1 million and
$0.1 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively.
In connection with the merger with Identix, Aston and L-1 agreed
in principle that the Company may, subject to approval of the
Companys board of directors, purchase AFIX Technologies,
Inc., a portfolio company of Aston, which provides fingerprint
and palmprint identification software to local law enforcement
agencies, at fair market value to be determined by an
independent appraiser retained by the Companys board of
directors.
In connection with the relocation of the corporate headquarters
of the Company in the third quarter of 2006 to the offices of
L-1 Investment Partners LLC in Stamford, Connecticut, the
Company entered into a sublease with L-1 Investment Partners LLC
under which the Company will reimburse
L-1
Investment Partners LLC for the rent and other costs payable by
the Company, which is estimated at $0.7 million annually.
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, the Company incurred costs of $0.2 million and
$0.4 million and $0.2 million and $0.4 million,
respectively.
In connection with the merger with Identix, the Company entered
into an agreement with Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. (Bear
Stearns) pursuant to which Bear Stearns would provide
financial advisory services related to the merger through August
2008. The spouse of Ms. Fordyce, Executive Vice President,
Corporate Communications was an executive and senior investment
banker at Bear Stearns involved with the engagement and a former
employee of Bear Stearns has a personal investment in Aston.
Pursuant to the letter agreement, Bear Stearns received
$2.5 million upon the closing of the merger, plus expense
reimbursement, as well as exclusive rights to act as
underwriter, placement agent
and/or
financial advisor to the Company with respect to certain
financings and other corporate transactions until August 2008.
The Company waived any claims it may have against Bear Stearns
with respect to any actual or potential conflicts of interest
that may arise with respect to these relationships in the
context of the Bear Stearns engagement.
Bear Stearns is party to the revolving credit agreement under
which it was paid $0.2 million and $0.5 million in
interest for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2008 and $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
Bear Stearns share of borrowings outstanding at June 30,
2008 approximated $20.5 million. In addition, Bear Stearns
was an initial purchaser of the Convertible Notes issued on
May 17, 2007 for which it received an aggregate discount of
$4.8 million. Also on May 17, 2007, the Company
entered in a pre-paid forward contract with Bear Stearns to
purchase approximately 3.5 million shares of the
Companys common stock for $69.8 million to be
delivered in May 2012.
Bear Stearns acted as the broker for the purchase of
362,000 shares of the Companys common stock in
January 2008 and received a commission of 2 cents per share.
The Company has employment and non-competition agreements with
all of its executive officers. Such agreements provide for
employment and related compensation and restrict the individuals
from competing with the Company. The agreements also provide for
the grant of stock options under the Companys stock option
plans and for severance upon termination under circumstances
defined in such agreements.
13
As a condition to the closing of the Identix merger, the Company
and L-1 Investment Partners LLC entered into a Termination and
Noncompete Agreement which, among other things,
(1) terminated all arrangements whereby L-1 Investment
Partners LLC and its affiliates provided financial, advisory,
administrative or other services to the Company or its
affiliates, and (2) prohibits
L-1
Investment Partners LLC and its affiliates from engaging or
assisting any person that competes directly or indirectly with
the Company in the business of biometric, credentialing and ID
management business anywhere in the United States or anywhere
else in the world where the Company does business, or plans to
do business or is actively evaluating doing business during the
restricted period; provided however that the foregoing does not
restrict L-1 Investment Partners LLC and its affiliates from
retaining its investment in and advising AFIX Technologies, Inc.
The restricted period runs co-terminously with the term of
Mr. LaPentas employment agreement with the Company,
dated as of August 29, 2006, and for a twelve month period
following the expiration of the term of Mr. LaPentas
employment agreement. On April 23, 2007, the Company
entered into an employee arrangement with Mr. Robert
LaPenta, Jr., the son of the Companys Chief Executive
Officer, to serve as Vice President, M&A/Corporate
Development.
In connection with the acquisition of Integrated Biometric
Technology, Inc. (IBT) in December 2005, the Company
issued warrants to purchase 440,000 shares of common stock
with an exercise price of $13.75 per share to L-1 Investment
Partners LLC, of which 280,000 are currently exercisable and
160,000 will become exercisable if IBT achieves a specified
level of operating performance.
In December 2005, Aston completed a $100 million investment
in and became the beneficial owner of more than 5% of L-1s
outstanding common stock. In accordance with the terms of the
investment agreement, L-1 issued to Aston warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of
L-1s
common stock at an exercise price of $13.75 per share, which are
fully exercisable and expire in December 2008.
On June 29, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and
restated agreement to acquire the Secure ID business of Digimarc
Corporation (Digimarc) in a cash transaction valued
at approximately $310.0 million pursuant to a tender offer
commenced on July 3, 2008. The acquisition is expected to
be funded with borrowings under an amended and restated credit
facility and proceeds from the issuance of $120.0 million
of equity to private investors, including up to
$35.0 million from Mr. Robert V. LaPenta, the
Companys Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Digimarcs stockholders will also receive shares in a new
company bearing the Digimarc name and holding Digimarcs
digital watermarking business as well as the cash of Digimarc.
The Companys obligation to pay for shares in the tender
offer remains subject to customary closing conditions and the
spin-off of Digimarcs digital watermarking business or the
transfer of such business to a trust pending the effectiveness
of a registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and is expected to close in the second half
of 2008.
|
|
6.
|
SEGMENT
REPORTING, GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND CONCENTRATIONS OF
RISK
|
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of a
Business Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for reporting information regarding reportable and
operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components
of a company which the chief operating decision maker evaluates
regularly in deciding how to allocate resources and assess
performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker
is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company operates in two
reportable segments, the Identity Solutions segment and the
Services segment. The Identity Solutions segment provides
solutions that enable governments, law enforcement agencies, and
commercial businesses to enhance security, reduce identity
theft, and protect personal privacy utilizing secure credential
provisioning and authentication systems, biometric technology
and the creation, enhancement
and/or
utilization of identity databases. The Services segment provides
fingerprinting enrollment services to government, civil, and
commercial customers, as well as comprehensive government
consulting, training, network
14
security, technology development, and information technology
solutions to the U.S. intelligence community.
The Company measures segment performance primarily based on
revenues and operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA. The
segment information for 2007 has been reclassified to reflect
the integration of ComnetiXs products business into the
Identity Solutions segment and its fingerprinting services
business into the Services segment. The effects of the
reclassification were not material to the segment information.
Operating results by segment, including allocation of corporate
expenses, for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Identity Solutions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
73,784
|
|
|
$
|
55,966
|
|
|
$
|
121,845
|
|
|
$
|
93,310
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
29,671
|
|
|
|
21,291
|
|
|
|
43,960
|
|
|
|
31,263
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
4,747
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
1,434
|
|
|
|
(5,379
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
8,053
|
|
|
|
8,243
|
|
|
|
15,557
|
|
|
|
16,250
|
|
Services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
71,168
|
|
|
|
34,133
|
|
|
|
139,102
|
|
|
|
66,796
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
17,955
|
|
|
|
6,460
|
|
|
|
35,020
|
|
|
|
13,845
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
7,536
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
2,168
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
4,337
|
|
|
|
2,169
|
|
Consolidated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
144,952
|
|
|
|
90,099
|
|
|
|
260,947
|
|
|
|
160,106
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
47,626
|
|
|
|
27,751
|
|
|
|
78,980
|
|
|
|
45,108
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
8,049
|
|
|
|
2,110
|
|
|
|
8,970
|
|
|
|
(3,903
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
10,221
|
|
|
|
9,360
|
|
|
|
19,894
|
|
|
|
18,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Identity Solutions
|
|
$
|
1,065,988
|
|
|
$
|
823,739
|
|
Services
|
|
|
371,100
|
|
|
|
261,838
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
65,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,502,935
|
|
|
$
|
1,085,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate assets consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents,
deferred financing costs and deferred tax assets. Revenues by
market are as follows for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
State and local
|
|
$
|
34,173
|
|
|
$
|
28,661
|
|
|
$
|
64,927
|
|
|
$
|
57,218
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
103,484
|
|
|
|
57,883
|
|
|
|
185,420
|
|
|
|
98,188
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
7,295
|
|
|
|
3,555
|
|
|
|
10,600
|
|
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
144,952
|
|
|
$
|
90,099
|
|
|
$
|
260,947
|
|
|
$
|
160,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
The Companys operations outside the United States include
wholly-owned subsidiaries in Bochum, Germany, Oakville, Canada
and Markham, Canada. Revenues are attributed to each region
based on the location of the customer. The following is a
summary of revenues and total assets by geographic region (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Total assets as of
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
132,243
|
|
|
$
|
82,542
|
|
|
$
|
240,196
|
|
|
$
|
144,018
|
|
|
$
|
1,449,814
|
|
|
$
|
1,388,025
|
|
Rest of the World
|
|
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
7,557
|
|
|
|
20,751
|
|
|
|
16,088
|
|
|
|
53,121
|
|
|
|
57,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
144,952
|
|
|
$
|
90,099
|
|
|
$
|
260,947
|
|
|
$
|
160,106
|
|
|
$
|
1,502,935
|
|
|
$
|
1,445,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three month and six month periods ended June 30,
2008, two Federal Government agencies accounted for 30% and 30%
of consolidated revenues, respectively. For the three month and
six month periods ended June 30, 2007, two Federal
Government agencies accounted for 32% and 30% of consolidated
revenues, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, the Company
had an accounts receivable balance of approximately
$15.3 million from one Federal Government agency which was
the only customer that had a balance of greater than 10% of
consolidated accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2007, two
Federal Government agencies were the only customers that had a
balance of greater than 10% of consolidated accounts receivable,
which was approximately $20.9 million.
2008
Acquisitions
Digimarc
On June 29, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and
restated merger agreement with Digimarc. The agreement
contemplates the Companys acquisition of Digimarc,
consisting solely of its secure ID business, following the
spin-off of its digital watermarking business. Pursuant to the
amended and restated merger agreement on July 3, 2008, the
Company commenced a tender offer for all outstanding shares of
Digimarc for $12.25 per share. Digimarc and L-1 also agreed that
if the aggregate price paid to Digimarc stockholders for 100% of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Digimarc exceeds
$310.0 million, then the new company holding
Digimarcs digital watermarking business will pay L-1 a
cash amount equal to the excess at the closing of the merger.
Conversely, if the aggregate price paid is less than
$310.0 million, then Digimarc, as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of L-1, will pay the new company a cash amount equal to the
shortfall at the closing of the merger. The tender offer and
acquisition transaction is expected to be funded with proceeds
from borrowings under an amended and restated credit facility
and proceeds from the issuance of $120.0 million of equity
to private investors, including up to $35.0 million from
Mr. Robert V. LaPenta, the Companys Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer. Digimarc stockholders
will also receive shares in the new company that will hold
Digimarcs digital watermarking business and the cash of
Digimarc.
The results of operations of all consummated acquisitions
described below have been included in the condensed consolidated
financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.
Bioscrypt
On March 5, 2008, the Company acquired Bioscrypt Inc.
(Bioscrypt), a provider of enterprise access control
solutions headquartered in Markham, Canada. Under the terms of
the definitive agreement, the Company issued approximately
2.5 million shares. Certain shareholders of Bioscrypt have
exercised their dissenting shareholder rights under Canadian law
and will receive cash. In addition the Company assumed all
Bioscrypt stock options outstanding at the effective date of the
acquisition (approximately 252,656 options). The Company has
valued the assumed Bioscrypt stock options consistent with our
valuation methodology of stock options issued by the Company.
Bioscrypt is included in the Identity Solutions segment.
16
The aggregate purchase price of Bioscrypt was approximately
$36.9 million, including an estimated $1.7 million of
liabilities to dissenting shareholders and direct acquisition
costs, and stock options valued at $1.4 million. The
Company acquired Bioscrypt for its leadership position in
Biometric physical access control, its global customer base, its
offerings that complement the Companys existing offerings
and expected cost and revenue synergies. Preliminarily, the
purchase price has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
1,710
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
5,013
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
811
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(8,508
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(1,084
|
)
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
12,357
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
26,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price allocation of Bioscrypt is preliminary. The
final allocation will be based on final analyses of identifiable
intangible assets, contingent liabilities and income taxes,
among other things, and will be finalized after the data
necessary to complete the analyses of fair value of assets and
liabilities is obtained and evaluated. Differences between the
preliminary and final allocation could have a material impact on
the consolidated results of operations. None of the goodwill is
deductible for income tax purposes.
2007
Acquisitions
McClendon
On July 13, 2007, the Company acquired McClendon
Corporation (McClendon). The Company purchased all
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of
McClendon from a newly-formed holding company for a purchase
price of $33.0 million in cash and $33.0 million
(approximately 1.6 million shares) of the Companys
common stock for a total consideration of $66.0 million,
plus a $1.0 million adjustment based on McClendons closing
working capital. The number of shares issued were determined
based on an average for a specified period prior to closing. The
Company acquired McClendon for the suite of technical and
professional services it provides to the intelligence and
military communities and a customer base which complements the
Companys portfolio. McClendon is included in the Services
segment.
The aggregate purchase price of McClendon was approximately
$68.8 million, including a working capital adjustment of
$1.0 million and $1.8 million of direct acquisition
costs. Substantially all of the cash portion of the purchase
price was funded by borrowings under the revolving credit
facility. Preliminarily, the purchase price has been allocated
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
7,399
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
421
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(4,045
|
)
|
Note payable long-term
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(8,222
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
17,900
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
54,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
68,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
The purchase price allocation of McClendon is preliminary. The
final allocation will be based on final analyses of identifiable
intangible assets, contingent liabilities and income taxes,
among other things, and will be finalized after the data
necessary to compare the analyses of fair value of assets and
liabilities is obtained and analyzed. Differences between
preliminary and final allocations are not expected to have a
material impact on the consolidated results of operations. None
of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
ACI
On July 27, 2007, the Company acquired Advanced Concepts,
Inc., (ACI), pursuant to which the Company acquired
of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of
ACI from a newly-formed holding company for a purchase price of
$71.5 million in cash, plus a $0.5 million adjustment based
on ACIs closing working capital. In addition, pursuant to
the Stock Purchase Agreement, if ACI achieves certain financial
targets in 2008, the Company will make additional payments of a
maximum amount of $3.0 million. The Company acquired ACI
for its access to a customer base within the
U.S. government and its complementary service offerings,
consisting of information and network security solutions and
system engineering and development capabilities to the
U.S. intelligence and military communities. ACI is included
in the Services segment.
The aggregate purchase price of ACI was approximately
$73.3 million, including a working capital adjustment of
$0.5 million and $1.3 million of direct acquisition
costs, substantially all of which was funded by borrowings under
the Companys revolving credit facility. Preliminarily, the
purchase price has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
2,259
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
9,488
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
137
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(6,204
|
)
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
49,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
73,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price allocation of ACI is preliminary. The final
allocation will be based on final analyses of identifiable
intangible assets, contingent liabilities and income taxes,
among other things, and will be finalized after the data
necessary to compare the analyses of fair value of assets and
liabilities is obtained and analyzed. Differences between
preliminary and final allocations are not expected to have a
material impact on the consolidated results of operations.
Additional payments that may be made if certain financial
targets are achieved will be accounted for as additional
purchase price. The goodwill is deductible for income tax
purposes.
ComnetiX
On February 22, 2007, the Company consummated the
acquisition of ComnetiX Inc. (ComnetiX), for
approximately $17.8 million in cash. ComnetiX offers
biometric identification solutions for use in areas such as
applicant screening, financial services, health care,
transportation, airlines and airports, casinos and gaming, and
energy and utilities. ComnetiX is also a leading applicant
fingerprinting services company in Canada, with a chain of ten
offices. In addition, ComnetiX has established more than 40
applicant fingerprinting services locations throughout the
United States. The fingerprinting services business has been
integrated with our IBT business and is included in the Services
segment. The biometric identification solutions business is
included in the Identity Solutions segment.
18
The aggregate purchase price of ComnetiX was approximately
$18.9 million, including $1.1 million of direct
acquisition costs, substantially all of which was funded by
borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The purchase
price has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
4,536
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
491
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(5,808
|
)
|
Note payable long-term
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
4,724
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
15,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
Pro Forma Information
The following gives pro forma effect to the acquisitions of
Bioscrypt, ACI, McClendon and ComnetiX as if they had occurred
at the beginning of each period presented (in thousands except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
144,952
|
|
|
$
|
119,027
|
|
|
$
|
263,704
|
|
|
$
|
217,293
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
3,182
|
|
|
|
(5,451
|
)
|
|
|
(3,303
|
)
|
|
|
(17,911
|
)
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
The pro forma data is presented for informational purposes only
and may not necessarily be indicative of future results of
operations or what the results of operations would have been had
the acquisitions of Bioscrypt, ACI, McClendon and ComnetiX been
consummated on the dates indicated.
The pro forma results of operations include direct transaction
costs, severance costs and other costs incurred by the acquired
companies of $3.7 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2008.
|
|
8.
|
ADDITIONAL
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Inventory (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Purchased parts and materials
|
|
$
|
18,769
|
|
|
$
|
12,772
|
|
Work in progress
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
7,594
|
|
|
|
8,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Inventory
|
|
$
|
26,911
|
|
|
$
|
21,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately $2.2 million and $3.5 million of
inventory were maintained at customer sites at June 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
19
Property and equipment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
System assets
|
|
$
|
50,080
|
|
|
$
|
52,101
|
|
Computer and office equipment
|
|
|
8,348
|
|
|
|
9,213
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
6,115
|
|
|
|
2,467
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
|
1,693
|
|
Other including tooling and demo equipment
|
|
|
3,968
|
|
|
|
3,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,444
|
|
|
|
69,465
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
43,243
|
|
|
|
46,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
27,201
|
|
|
$
|
23,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment
was $3.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively. For
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, depreciation
and amortization expense of property and equipment was
$6.1 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Goodwill (in thousands):
The following summarizes the activity in goodwill for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
784,595
|
|
|
$
|
269,675
|
|
|
$
|
1,054,270
|
|
Reclassification of ComnetiX products business
|
|
|
9,779
|
|
|
|
(9,779
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Bioscrypt acquisition
|
|
|
26,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,769
|
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
|
|
1,779
|
|
Contingent consideration paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
Other
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
823,739
|
|
|
$
|
261,838
|
|
|
$
|
1,085,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company made
an earnout payment pursuant to the 2006 SpecTal purchase
agreement of $1.8 million which resulted in an increase in
goodwill.
Intangible Assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Acquisition related intangibles assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed technology
|
|
$
|
122,309
|
|
|
$
|
(35,929
|
)
|
|
$
|
121,207
|
|
|
$
|
(27,210
|
)
|
Core technology
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
(2,592
|
)
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
(2,015
|
)
|
Trade names and trademarks
|
|
|
30,584
|
|
|
|
(3,463
|
)
|
|
|
28,514
|
|
|
|
(2,456
|
)
|
Customer contracts and relationships
|
|
|
77,889
|
|
|
|
(21,190
|
)
|
|
|
65,583
|
|
|
|
(15,808
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,382
|
|
|
|
(63,174
|
)
|
|
|
220,904
|
|
|
|
(47,489
|
)
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
16,168
|
|
|
|
(3,233
|
)
|
|
|
14,166
|
|
|
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
252,550
|
|
|
$
|
(66,407
|
)
|
|
$
|
235,070
|
|
|
$
|
(50,833
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets was $7.1 million and
$13.8 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. For the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2007,
20
amortization of intangible assets was $7.0 million and
$13.9 million, respectively. Amortization for the current
and subsequent five years and thereafter is as follows:
$14.4 million, $25.7 million, $23.7 million,
$22.6 million, $21.3 million and $65.5 million.
Products and Services Revenues:
The following represents details of the products and services
for revenues for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Federal Government services
|
|
$
|
52,360
|
|
|
$
|
18,890
|
|
|
$
|
102,575
|
|
|
$
|
36,916
|
|
Hardware and consumables
|
|
|
42,290
|
|
|
|
35,246
|
|
|
|
66,801
|
|
|
|
55,039
|
|
State and local government services
|
|
|
27,122
|
|
|
|
22,612
|
|
|
|
52,683
|
|
|
|
44,695
|
|
Software and licensing fees
|
|
|
10,387
|
|
|
|
5,826
|
|
|
|
12,991
|
|
|
|
7,106
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
6,275
|
|
|
|
5,719
|
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
|
|
11,334
|
|
Other products and services
|
|
|
6,518
|
|
|
|
1,806
|
|
|
|
13,127
|
|
|
|
5,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
144,952
|
|
|
$
|
90,099
|
|
|
$
|
260,947
|
|
|
$
|
160,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,182
|
|
|
$
|
(1,197
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,297
|
|
|
$
|
(10,028
|
)
|
Translation gain
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
|
|
1,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
3,791
|
|
|
$
|
(109
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,199
|
|
|
$
|
(8,838
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
|
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$175.0 million aggregate principal amount
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2020
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
|
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
|
|
|
88,000
|
|
|
|
84,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
263,000
|
|
|
$
|
259,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Senior Notes
On May 17, 2007, the Company issued $175.0 million of
convertible senior notes (the Convertible Notes or
Notes) with a conversion feature which allows the
Company the option to settle the debt either in shares of common
stock or to settle the principal amount in cash and the
conversion spread in cash or common stock. The proceeds of the
Convertible Notes offering, net of deferred financing costs
amounted to $168.7 million. Pursuant to the provisions of
SFAS No. 133,
EITF 90-19
and
EITF 01-06,
the embedded conversion feature has not been deemed a derivative
since the conversion feature is indexed to Companys stock
and would be classified as equity.
The Notes are governed by an indenture, dated May 17, 2007
(the Indenture), between the Company and The Bank of
New York, as trustee. The Notes will be convertible only under
certain circumstances, as described below. If, at the time of
conversion, the daily volume-weighted average price per share
for a 25 trading day period calculated in accordance with the
Indenture (as defined in greater detail in the Indenture,
VWAP) of the Companys common stock is less
than or equal to
21
$32.00 per share, which is referred to as the base conversion
price, the Notes will be convertible into 31.25 shares of
common stock of the Company per $1,000 principal amount of the
Notes, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain
events. If, at the time of conversion, the VWAP of the shares of
common stock of the Company exceeds the base conversion price of
$32.00 per share, the conversion rate will be determined
pursuant to a formula resulting in holders receipt of up
to an additional 14 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events and determined as set forth in the
Indenture. The Notes are convertible until the close of business
on the second business day immediately preceding May 15,
2027, in multiples of $1,000 in principal amount, at the option
of the holder under the following circumstances: (1) during
the five
business-day
period after any five consecutive trading day period (the
measurement period) in which the trading price the
Note, for each day of such measurement period was less than 98%
of the product of the last reported sale price of shares of
common stock of the Company and the applicable conversion rate
for such trading day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after
June 30, 2008, if the last reported sale price of shares of
common stock of the Company for 20 or more trading days in a
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading
day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater
than or equal to 130% of the base conversion price on the
related trading day; (3) if the Company calls any or all of
the Notes for redemption; and (4) upon the occurrence of
specified corporate transactions described in the Indenture.
Upon conversion, the Company has the right to deliver shares of
common stock based upon the applicable conversion rate, or a
combination of cash and shares of common stock, if any, based on
a daily conversion value as described above calculated on a
proportionate basis for each trading day of a 25
trading-day
observation period. In the event of a fundamental change as
specified in the Indenture, the Company will increase the
conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock
specified in the Indenture, or, in lieu thereof, the Company may
in certain circumstances elect to adjust the conversion rate and
related conversion obligation so that the Notes will become
convertible into shares of the acquiring or surviving company.
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.75% per year payable
semiannually in arrears in cash on May 15 and November 15 of
each year, beginning November 15, 2007. The Notes will
mature on May 15, 2027, unless earlier converted, redeemed
or repurchased. The Company may redeem the Notes at its option,
in whole or in part, on or after May 20, 2012, subject to
prior notice as provided in the Indenture. The redemption price
during that period will be equal to the principal amount of the
Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The
holders may require the Company to repurchase the Notes for cash
on May 15, 2012, May 15, 2017 and May 15, 2020.
Pursuant to the provision of SFAS Nos. 150 and 133, the
embedded redemption and repurchase provisions have not been
separated from the host contracts and accounted for as
derivatives because such embedded derivatives are deemed to be
clearly and closely related to the host contract.
The Convertible Notes are structurally subordinated to all
liabilities of L-1 Operating Company. Under the term of the
revolving credit agreement, L-1 Operating Company may not make
any dividend payment to the Company except to permit the Company
to make scheduled interest payments on the subordinated debt up
to a maximum of $10.0 million per year and certain
administrative expenses. However, the Company may prepay, redeem
or repurchase the convertible notes in amounts not in excess of
proceeds from the issuance of additional equity securities of
the Company.
Revolving Credit Agreement
On October 19, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement (the Agreement) by and
among the Company, Bank of America, N.A. (the Bank),
Bear Stearns, Wachovia Bank, Credit Suisse, Societe Generale and
TD Bank North, to amend and restate the Credit Agreement, dated
as of August 16, 2006, by and between the Company and the
Bank. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility of
up to $150.0 million, with the potential for up to
$50.0 million in additional borrowings. In order to borrow
under the facility, the Company is required to comply with
certain covenants as more fully described below, some of which
may limit the amounts borrowed or available. The Agreement
provides that up to $25.0 million of the total facility
amount may be used
22
for the issuance of letters of credit. The proceeds from the
convertible note offering were used to repay the outstanding
balance of the revolving credit facility. The amount available
under the revolving credit facility is reduced by letters of
credit of $8.1 million. At June 30, 2008, the Company
had approximately $53.9 million available under the
revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2008, the variable
interest rates ranged from 4.0% to 4.2%.
Amounts borrowed under the Agreement bear interest for any
interest period (as defined in the Agreement) at the British
Bankers Association LIBOR Rate, plus a margin of 1.75% (subject
to adjustment to a minimum margin of 1.50% and a maximum margin
of 2.00% based on the Companys indebtedness to EBITDA
ratio described below), and must be repaid on or before
October 19, 2011. The Company also has the option to borrow
at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of
(a) the Federal Funds Rate plus
1/2
of 1% and (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day
as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as
its prime rate, with respect to base rate loans plus
the margin described above. If the Company has not borrowed all
available amounts under the facility, it must pay a commitment
fee of 0.375% per annum on such unutilized amounts. At
June 30, 2008, debt outstanding under the Agreement
amounted to $88.0 million.
In accordance with the Agreement, borrowings are secured by all
assets of the Company and certain of its affiliates. The Company
is required to maintain the following financial covenants under
the Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of the
Companys consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement)
to consolidated interest charges (as defined in the Agreement)
for the period of the prior four fiscal quarters may not be less
than 2.50: 1.00, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending on
December 31, 2006. At June 30, 2008 the ratio was
6.41.00.
|
|
|
|
As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of the
Companys consolidated funded indebtedness (as defined in
the Agreement) to its consolidated EBITDA for the period of the
prior four fiscal quarters may not be more than:
(i) 4.50:1.00 at June 30, 2008 and September 30,
2008, (ii) 4.25: 1.00 at September 30, 2008, and
(iii) 4.00: 1.00 at December 31, 2008 and at the end
of each fiscal quarter thereafter. At June 30, 2008 the
ratio was 1.25:1.00.
|
Under the terms of the Agreement, L-1 Operating Company may
incur, assume or guarantee unsecured subordinated indebtedness
of up to $200.0 million and the Company may incur an
additional $25.0 million of unsecured convertible
subordinated indebtedness. Among other restrictions, the
Agreement limits the Companys ability to (i) pay
dividends or repurchase capital stock, except with the proceeds
of equity issuances or permitted subordinated debt,
(ii) incur indebtedness (subject to the exceptions
described above, among others), (iii) incur liens upon the
collateral pledged to the Bank, (iv) sell or otherwise
dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries,
(v) merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of
substantially all of the Companys assets, (vi) make
capital expenditures above certain thresholds, (vii) make
investments, including acquisitions for cash in excess of
$300.0 million in the aggregate and (viii) enter into
transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to a
number of additional exceptions and qualifications. The
Agreement provides for customary events of default which include
(subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods),
among others: nonpayment, breach of covenants or other
agreements in the Agreement, payment defaults or acceleration of
other indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
Generally, if an event of default occurs, the Bank, with the
consent of lenders holding a majority of the aggregate
commitments under the facility, may declare all outstanding
indebtedness under the Agreement to be due and payable. At
June 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with these
covenants.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company has approximately
$53.9 million available under its revolving credit facility
and under the agreement to purchase Digimarc, the Company is
required to pay $310.0 million in cash. On June 29,
2008, the Company received a commitment letter for up to
$350.0 million of debt financing from Bank of America, N.A.
and Wachovia Bank, N.A. which the company expects will be
increased up to $435 million consisting of (1) a
senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal
amount of up to $300.0 million with a term of five years,
and (2) a
23
senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate
principal amount of $135.0 million. The proceeds of
borrowings under the senior secured facilities will be used
(a) to finance, in part, the payment of the purchase price
of Digimarc, the repayment of the above referred revolving
credit facility and the payment of fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the acquisition of Digimarc, (b) to provide
ongoing working capital and (c) for other general corporate
purposes of the Company. The debt financing commitments are
conditioned on the completion of the Digimarc acquisition, as
well as other customary conditions, including the negotiation,
execution and delivery of definitive documentation and the
completion of $120.0 million of equity financings described
herein. Borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities
are expected to bear interest a rate equal to LIBOR (subject to
a floor of 3%) plus 3.75% to 4.5% per annum. L-1 also expects to
pay a fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the revolving credit
facility. The senior secured term loan facility will require
quarterly principal payments beginning at 5.0% of the
outstanding borrowings under the senior secured term loan
facility for the initial year, increasing over the duration of
the senior secured term loan facility. All obligations of L-1
Operating Company under the senior secured credit facilities are
expected to be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by L-1 and
by each of L-1s existing and subsequently acquired or
organized direct or indirect wholly-owned material subsidiaries
(subject to certain exceptions).
In connection with the acquisition of Digimarc, L-1 entered into
private placement securities purchase agreements, which would
provide L-1 with up to $120.0 million of proceeds from the
sale of its equity securities. Under the terms of the
agreements, L-1 is obligated to apply all net proceeds from the
sale of its securities to fund the acquisition of Digimarc. L-1
entered into agreements with two institutional investors
pursuant to which L-1 agreed to sell to the investors shares of
L-1 common stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in the agreements, these institutional investors have committed
to purchase shares of L-1 common stock for an aggregate purchase
price of $85.0 million, which may be increased to
$95.0 million. L-1 also entered into an agreement with
Mr. Robert V. LaPenta, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of L-1, dated June 29, 2008, pursuant to which L-1
agreed to sell to Mr. LaPenta shares of L-1 non-voting
common stock and L-1 non-voting preferred stock. Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in the agreement with
Mr. LaPenta, Mr. LaPenta committed to purchase shares
of L-1 common stock and L-1 preferred stock for an aggregate
price of $25.0 million, which may be increased prior to
closing to up to $35.0 million at the sole discretion of
Mr. LaPenta.
Pursuant to the terms of each of the agreements, each investor,
including Mr. LaPenta, had an option, exercisable following
the close of business on June 30, 2008, to purchase shares
of L-1 common stock for either (1) a per share price of
$12.9543 (representing a 4% discount to the volume
weighted-average price of a share of L-1 common stock on
June 30, 2008, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets)
or (2) a per share price of $13.19, together with a
contractual price protection right to receive additional shares
of L-1 common stock if the volume weighted-average price of a
share of L-1 common stock as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets for the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last
trading day prior to June 30, 2009 was less than $13.19.
The investors other than Mr. LaPenta elected option
(1) above, accordingly, upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated by their respective agreements, they
would purchase an aggregate of 6,561,528 common shares.
Mr. LaPenta elected option (2) above, which entitled
him to the contractual price protection right to receive
additional shares of L-1 preferred stock as described above.
Accordingly, upon consummation of the transaction,
Mr. LaPenta would purchase 750,000 shares of L-1
non-voting common stock for $13.19 per share and
15,107 shares of L-1 non-voting preferred stock for $1,000
per share. Pursuant to the terms of the price protection right,
Mr. LaPenta may receive up to 2,185 additional shares of
L-1 preferred stock (assuming an aggregate purchase price of
$25.0 million).
If any agreement is terminated, with limited exceptions, each of
the institutional investors will have the option to purchase
shares of L-1 common stock at a price of $12.90 per share. The
option will remain exercisable for 15 business days from the
date of the termination. The investors would be entitled to
purchase up to an aggregate 1,098,138 shares of L-1 common
stock following a termination
24
within 90 days from the date of the agreement, and up to
1,647,286 shares of L-1 common stock upon a later
termination.
|
|
10.
|
PRE-PAID
FORWARD CONTRACT
|
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes on
May 17, 2007, the Company entered into a contract with Bear
Stearns to purchase 3,490,400 shares of the Companys
common stock at a purchase price of $20.00 per share. Under the
agreement, Bear Stearns is required to deliver the shares to the
Company in April-May 2012. The transaction is subject to early
settlement or settlement with alternative consideration in the
event of certain significant corporate transactions such as a
change in control. At closing of the Convertible Notes, the
Company settled its obligation under the pre-paid forward
contract to Bear Stearns for cash of $69.8 million. As
required by SFAS No. 150, the fair value of the
obligation (which is equal to the cash paid) has been accounted
for as a repurchase of common stock and as a reduction of
shareholders equity. Under terms of the contract, any
dividend payment that Bear Stearns would otherwise be entitled
to on the common stock during the term of the contract would be
paid to the Company.
In January 2004, LG Electronics USA, Inc. (LGE USA)
and LG Electronics, Inc., (LGE) a Korean corporation
(LGE USA and LGE, together, LG) filed a lawsuit
against Iridian Technologies, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, in federal court in New Jersey seeking to cancel
Iridians federal trademark registration for its IrisAccess
trademark, and alleging that Iridian had made false statements
by announcing that it had discontinued its IrisAccess line of
products. At the time LG filed this lawsuit, the parties had
been engaged in an ongoing negotiation regarding Iridians
introduction of new standard pricing for its licenses. LG
contended that Iridian was not entitled to impose its new
standard per user pricing on LG pursuant to the
terms of the parties 2000 Amended and Restated
Development, Distribution and Supply agreement (the
License Agreement). In August 2004, LG filed a
demand for arbitration before the American Arbitration
Association, seeking a finding that its fee for using
Iridians iris recognition technology remained at the
original per unit pricing structure under the
License Agreement. Shortly thereafter, Iridian terminated the
License Agreement due to LGs failure to pay royalties as
required under Iridians new standard pricing. In response,
LG filed another lawsuit in New Jersey federal court, asking the
court to enter a finding that Iridians termination of the
License Agreement was improper and that LGs continued use
of Iridians technology did not infringe upon
Iridians patent rights. The issues in all three cases were
consolidated into one action in New Jersey federal court.
Iridian vigorously denied all of LGs claims and
counterclaimed for LGs breach of contract, infringement of
Iridians patents and copyrights, and misappropriation of
Iridians trade secrets. LG replied to Iridians
counterclaims and asserted defenses that include, among other
things, the alleged invalidity or unenforceability of
Iridians patents, copyrights and trade secrets. The court
subsequently allowed LG to further amend its complaint to add
allegations of antitrust violations by Iridian and to assert
claims against L-1 and SecuriMetrics as defendants. Iridian
subsequently requested to assert additional counterclaims
against LG, which request remained pending while the Court
conducted mediation with all parties in an effort to reach
settlement terms. On May 1, 2008, the Company settled the
litigation, which resolves all historical issues and disputes
among the parties and dismisses with prejudice the pending
litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of
New Jersey. Concurrently with the settlement, LG entered into a
new license agreement with Iridian to license Iridians
proprietary 2pi iris recognition software, and LGE USA entered
into a separate agreement to obtain certain limited telephonic
assistance for a period of twelve months from Iridian and L-1.
In addition, Iridian assigned to LGE its IRISACCESS
trademark which was determined to have minimal value to the
Company.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to
various claims, demands, litigation, investigations, inquiries,
proceedings, or assessments and various contingent liabilities
incidental to its businesses or assumed in connection with
business acquisitions. In accordance with SFAS No. 5,
25
Accounting for Contingencies, the Company records a
liability when management believes that it is both probable that
a liability has been incurred and can reasonably estimate the
amount of the potential loss. The Company believes it has
adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company reviews
these provisions quarterly and adjusts these provisions to
reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice
of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to
a particular matter. However, litigation is inherently
unpredictable and it is therefore possible that the consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company could be materially adversely affected in any particular
period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these
contingencies.
On August 1, 2008 the Company accepted approximately
19,767,699 shares of Digimarc common stock validly tendered
and not withdrawn, pursuant to its tender offer, representing
approximately 79 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of
Digimarc common stock. Also the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary, Dolomite Acquisition Co., commenced a subsequent
offering period to acquire all of the remaining outstanding
shares of common stock of Digimarc not tendered into the offer.
The subsequent offering period will expire at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on Friday, August 8, 2008, unless
otherwise extended. Following the expiration of the subsequent
offering period,
L-1 expects
that it will acquire all of the remaining outstanding shares of
Digimarc common stock through a merger. With the purchase of
shares in the offer,
L-1 has
sufficient voting power to approve the merger without the
affirmative vote of any other Digimarc stockholder. As a result
of this merger, Digimarc will be come a wholly-owned subsidiary
of L-1, and
each outstanding share of Digimarc common stock will be
cancelled and (except for shares held by
L-1 or its
subsidiaries or shares for which appraisal rights are properly
demanded) will be converted into the right to receive the same
consideration, without interest, received by holders who
tendered into the Offer.
26
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the
accompanying notes contained in our 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and the condensed consolidated financial statements and the
accompanying notes contained in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Business
Overview
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries provide
identity solutions and services that enable governments, law
enforcement agencies and businesses to enhance security, reduce
identity theft and protect personal privacy. L-1s identity
solutions are specifically designed for the identification of
people and include secure credentialing, biometrics capture and
access devices, automated document authentication, automated
biometric identification systems, and biometrically-enabled
background checks, as well as systems design, development,
integration and support services. These identity solutions
enable L-1s customers to manage the entire life cycle of
an individuals identity for a variety of applications
including civil identification, criminal identification,
commercial, border management, military, antiterrorism and
national security. L-1 also provides comprehensive consulting,
training, security, technology development, and information
technology solutions to the U.S. intelligence community.
The Companys identity solutions combine products and
related services, consisting of hardware, components,
consumables and software, as well as maintenance, consulting and
training services integral to sales of hardware and software.
The Company also provides fingerprinting enrollment services and
government consulting, training, security, technology
development and information technology services. A customer,
depending on its needs, may order solutions that include
hardware, equipment, consumables, software products or services
or combine hardware products, consumables, equipment, software
products and services to create a multiple element arrangement.
The market for identity protection solutions has continued to
develop at a rapid pace. In particular, consumers of identity
protection solutions are demanding end-to-end solutions with
increased functionality that can solve their spectrum of needs
across the identity life cycle. Our objective is to meet those
growing needs by continuing to broaden our product and solution
offerings to meet our customer needs, leveraging our existing
customer base to provide additional products and services,
expanding our customer base both domestically and abroad, and
augmenting our competitive position through strategic
acquisitions. We evaluate our business primarily through
financial metrics such as revenues, operating income (loss) and
earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization, asset impairments and in-process research and
development charges, and stock-based compensation expense
(Adjusted EBITDA), as well as free cash flow.
Our revenues increased to $145.0 million and $260.9 for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively,
from $90.1 million and $160.1 million for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2007. Our net income for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 was
$3.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, compared
to net losses of $1.2 million and $10.0 million for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively.
Sources
of Revenues
Our Secure Credentialing Division, formerly known as
Viisage, generates revenues from the sales of
biometric solutions consisting of bundled proprietary software
with commercial off-the-shelf equipment and related maintenance
and services, the sale of secure printing solutions and related
consumables, and the design, customization and installation of
secure credential issuance systems which generate revenues as
the credentials are issued by the customer. The division also
generates revenues
27
from solutions using biometric technologies of other divisions.
The division is included in our Identity Solutions segment.
Our Biometrics division, formerly known as Identix, also
included in our Identity Solutions segment, generates revenues
from the sale of biometric solutions incorporating fingerprint,
facial, skin and iris biometrics and system components necessary
for the biometric capture and knowledge discovery. Identix
offerings include Live Scan and mobile systems and services for
biometric capture and identification, systems and biometric
solutions that include modules and software for biometric
matching and verification. Revenues are generated by sales of
hardware, software and maintenance and other services.
Our SecuriMetrics, Inc. (SecuriMetrics)/Iridian
Technologies, Inc. (Iridian) division, historically
included in our Identity Solutions segment, is being integrated
with the Biometric division and generates revenues through the
development, customization and sale of biometrics solutions
using iris technology which typically consists of proprietary
multi-biometric capture devices bundled together with our
proprietary software and other biometric technologies, as well
as sales of licenses and software.
Our Bioscrypt Inc, (Bioscrypt) division generates
revenues from the sales of biometric access control units and
technologies. In addition, Bioscrypts VeriSoft software
application is included on personal computers and its 3D facial
recognition technology is used by the largest casino in the
world. Bioscrypt is included in the Identity Solutions segment.
Our ComnetiX Inc. (ComnetiX) division, which was
acquired on February 21, 2007, provides fingerprinting
biometric authentication and identification solutions and
enrollment services. In 2007, the division was included in our
Services segment. Effective 2008, the company separated the
biometric authentification and identification business of
ComnetiX and integrated it with the Biometrics division of our
Identity Solutions segment. The enrollment services business of
ComnetiX is now integrated with the IBT division, included in
our Services segment.
Our Integrated Biometric Technology, Inc. (IBT)
division, included in our Services segment, generates revenues
through the sales of enrollment and background screening
products and services.
Our SpecTal, LLC (SpecTal) division, included in our
Services segment, provides comprehensive security consulting
services to U.S. government intelligence agencies.
Our McClendon LLC (McClendon) division, included in
our Services segment, provides technical and professional
services to the U.S. intelligence and military communities.
Our Advanced Concepts, Inc. (ACI) division, included
in our Services segment, provides information technology and
network security solutions, and system engineering and
development services for the U.S. intelligence and military
communities.
We market our solutions and services primarily to U.S. and
foreign, federal, state and local government agencies and law
enforcement agencies. We also are working to expand the use of
our solutions in commercial markets, particularly financial
services, transportation and healthcare. In a typical contract
with a government entity for an identity solution, we design the
system, supply and install equipment and software and integrate
the solution within the entitys existing network
infrastructure and provide maintenance services. These contracts
may be structured as fixed price contracts with payments made
upon completion of agreed milestones or deliveries and with each
milestone or delivery typically having a value specified in the
contract. Alternatively, these contracts may be paid at a fixed
price per credential issued as is typical in the drivers
license market, per fingerprint delivered in the case of our
fingerprinting services or on a time and material and fixed
price level of effort basis for our government services.
Our growth in revenues is due principally to acquisitions we
consummated, as well as increased demand for our identity
solutions related to heightened emphasis on security, secure
credentials, document authentication and biometrics. We
anticipate that the U.S. government agencies will continue
28
to be major customers for the foreseeable future. We also
anticipate steadily increasing funding for major government
programs. Any delay or other changes in the rollout of these
programs could cause our revenues to fall short of expectations.
We also expect to experience increased demand from a number of
other government entities as they deploy identity solutions,
particularly document authentication, at points of entry and
exit, including borders, seaports and airports and in connection
with national identification programs. Notwithstanding our
expectations regarding demand for these solutions, the quantity
and timing of orders from both U.S. and foreign government
entities depends on a number of factors outside of our control,
such as the level and timing of budget appropriations.
Acquisitions
We have pursued strategic acquisitions to complement and expand
our existing solutions and services. Our acquisitions since
January 1, 2007 include:
|
|
|
|
|
Our March 2008 acquisition of Bioscrypt, which provides
enterprise access control to over 400 global customers and its
VeriSoft software application is now included on personal
computers. In addition, its 3D facial recognition is used by the
largest casino in the world to provide access control.
|
|
|
|
Our July 2007 acquisitions of McClendon and ACI, which provide
technical, network security and professional services to the
U.S. intelligence military communities;
|
|
|
|
Our February 2007 acquisition of ComnetiX, which creates an
important presence for us in the Canadian market by adding a
complementary base of customers to our portfolio, particularly
within the law enforcement community;
|
The acquisitions have resulted in the consolidation of certain
marketing resources, corporate functions of the separate
entities in Stamford, Connecticut, and are expected to have a
continuing material effect on our operations resulting from, but
not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected synergies resulting from providing a comprehensive
product line to current and future customers.
|
|
|
|
Expected future growth in revenues and profits from expanded
markets for identity solutions.
|
|
|
|
Enhancement of technical capabilities resulting from combining
the intellectual capital of the combined entities.
|
|
|
|
Rationalization of technology costs and research and development
activities.
|
|
|
|
Realignment of business divisions to complement each
divisions unique capabilities and rationalizing costs.
|
|
|
|
Leveraging the Companys infrastructure to achieve higher
revenues and profitability.
|
29
Reportable
Segments and Geographic Information
We operate in two reportable segments, the Identity Solutions
segment and the Services segment. During the first quarter of
2008, we integrated the authentication and identification
business of ComnetiX in the Identity Solutions segment and the
fingerprinting services business in the Services segment.
Accordingly, the segment data for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 has been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation. The effects of the reclassification were
not material to the segment information. We measure segment
performance based on revenues, operating income (loss) and
Adjusted EBITDA and free from cash flow. Operating results by
segment, including allocation of corporate expenses, for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Identity Solutions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
73,784
|
|
|
$
|
55,966
|
|
|
$
|
121,845
|
|
|
$
|
93,310
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
29,671
|
|
|
|
21,291
|
|
|
|
43,960
|
|
|
|
31,263
|
|
Operating (Loss)
|
|
|
4,747
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
1,434
|
|
|
|
(5,379
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
16,011
|
|
|
|
12,040
|
|
|
|
21,204
|
|
|
|
14,706
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
|
|
|
8,053
|
|
|
|
8,243
|
|
|
|
15,557
|
|
|
|
16,250
|
|
Services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
71,168
|
|
|
|
34,133
|
|
|
|
139,102
|
|
|
|
66,796
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
17,955
|
|
|
|
6,460
|
|
|
|
35,020
|
|
|
|
13,845
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
7,536
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
|
|
2,017
|
|
|
|
13,988
|
|
|
|
5,098
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
|
|
|
2,168
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
4,337
|
|
|
|
2,169
|
|
Consolidated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
144,952
|
|
|
|
90,099
|
|
|
|
260,947
|
|
|
|
160,106
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
47,626
|
|
|
|
27,751
|
|
|
|
78,980
|
|
|
|
45,108
|
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
|
8,049
|
|
|
|
2,110
|
|
|
|
8,970
|
|
|
|
(3,903
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
22,545
|
|
|
|
14,057
|
|
|
|
35,192
|
|
|
|
19,804
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
|
|
|
10,221
|
|
|
|
9,360
|
|
|
|
19,894
|
|
|
|
18,419
|
|
Revenues by market for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
State and local
|
|
$
|
34,173
|
|
|
$
|
28,661
|
|
|
$
|
64,927
|
|
|
$
|
57,218
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
103,484
|
|
|
|
57,883
|
|
|
|
185,420
|
|
|
|
98,188
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
7,295
|
|
|
|
3,555
|
|
|
|
10,600
|
|
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
144,952
|
|
|
$
|
90,099
|
|
|
$
|
260,947
|
|
|
$
|
160,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Revenues are attributed to each region based on the location of
the customer. The following is a summary of revenues by
geographic region (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
132,243
|
|
|
$
|
82,542
|
|
|
$
|
240,196
|
|
|
$
|
144,018
|
|
Rest of the World
|
|
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
7,557
|
|
|
|
20,751
|
|
|
|
16,088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
144,952
|
|
|
$
|
90,099
|
|
|
$
|
260,947
|
|
|
$
|
160,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We use Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP financial performance
measurement for segments. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by
adding back to net income (loss):
interest-net,
income taxes, depreciation and amortization, intangible asset
impairments, in-process research and development charges, and
stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA is provided to
investors to supplement the results of operations reported in
accordance with GAAP. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is
useful to help investors analyze the operating trends of the
business before and after the adoption of SFAS No. 123
(R) and to assess the relative underlying performance of
businesses with different capital and tax structures. Management
believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool for
investors to use in comparing our financial results with other
companies in the industry, many of which also use Adjusted
EBITDA in their communications to investors. By excluding
non-cash charges such as amortization and depreciation,
stock-based compensation expense, intangible asset impairments
and in-process research and development charges, as well as
non-operating charges for
interest-net
and income taxes, investors can evaluate our operations and can
compare our results on a more consistent basis to the results of
other companies in the industry. Management also uses Adjusted
EBITDA to evaluate potential acquisitions, establish internal
budgets and goals, and evaluate performance of our business
units and management.
We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an important indicator of our
operational strength and performance of our business and a
useful measure of our historical and prospective operating
trends. However, there are significant limitations to the use of
Adjusted EBITDA since it excludes interest income and expense
and income taxes, all of which impact our profitability as well
as depreciation and amortization related to the use of long-term
assets which benefit multiple periods. We believe that these
limitations are compensated for by providing Adjusted EBITDA
only with GAAP performance measures and clearly identifying the
difference between the two measures. Consequently, Adjusted
EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute
for net income (loss), or operating income (loss) presented in
accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as defined by the Company
may not be comparable with similarly named measures provided by
other entities.
A reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
3,182
|
|
|
$
|
(1,197
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,297
|
|
|
$
|
(10,028
|
)
|
Reconciling Items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
2,442
|
|
|
|
1,208
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
2,295
|
|
Interest net
|
|
|
3,198
|
|
|
|
2,172
|
|
|
|
6,459
|
|
|
|
3,877
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation
|
|
|
3,502
|
|
|
|
2,514
|
|
|
|
6,563
|
|
|
|
5,241
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
10,221
|
|
|
|
9,360
|
|
|
|
19,894
|
|
|
|
18,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
22,545
|
|
|
$
|
14,057
|
|
|
$
|
35,192
|
|
|
$
|
19,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three month and six month periods ended June 30,
2008, two Federal Government agencies accounted for 30% and 30%
of consolidated revenues, respectively. For the three month and
six month periods ended June 30, 2007, two Federal
Government agencies accounted for 32% and 30%
31
of consolidated revenues, respectively. As of June 30,
2008, the Company had an accounts receivable balance of
approximately $15.3 million from one Federal Government
agency which was the only customer that had a balance of greater
than 10% of consolidated accounts receivable. As of
June 30, 2007, two Federal Government agencies were the
only customers that had a balance of greater than 10% of
consolidated accounts receivable, which was approximately
$20.9 million.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated
Results of Operations
The 2008 results of operations were affected by the July 2007
acquisitions of ACI and McClendon and the March 2008 acquisition
of Bioscrypt (collectively the Acquisitions).
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
144,952
|
|
|
$
|
90,099
|
|
|
$
|
260,947
|
|
|
$
|
160,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues were approximately $145.0 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to approximately
$90.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007. Revenues were approximately $260.9 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to approximately
$160.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Included in the results for the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2008 were $31.4 million and
$58.3 million, respectively, related to the Acquisitions.
Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions, revenues increased
$23.5 million and $42.5 million, or 26% and 27%, for
the three month and six month periods compared to the prior year
periods. The increase from the prior year periods is due
primarily to growth related to the Companys government
consulting services, demand for our passport and credentialing
solutions to the U.S. State Department and
U.S. Department of Defense and revenue from sales of
multi-modal biometric solutions, licenses and software and
enrollment and background screening services.
Cost
of revenues and gross margins
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
91,049
|
|
|
$
|
55,856
|
|
|
$
|
169,789
|
|
|
$
|
102,033
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
6,277
|
|
|
|
6,492
|
|
|
|
12,178
|
|
|
|
12,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
97,326
|
|
|
$
|
62,348
|
|
|
$
|
181,967
|
|
|
$
|
114,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
47,626
|
|
|
$
|
27,751
|
|
|
$
|
78,980
|
|
|
$
|
45,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues increased by $35.0 million and
$67.0 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. The Acquisitions impacted the
cost of revenues by $20.4 million and $38.6 million
for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. Excluding the Acquisitions, total cost of revenues
increased by $14.6 million and $28.4 million or 23%
and 25% for the three months and six months compared to the
corresponding periods in the previous year which is consistent
with our increased revenues. Excluding the Acquisitions, gross
margins were 32% and 29% for the three month and six month
periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 31%
and 28%, respectively, in the prior year.
32
Included in the cost of revenues for the second quarter of 2008
was $6.3 million and $12.2 million for the first half
of 2008 of amortization of acquired intangible assets, which
decreased by approximately $0.2 million and
$0.8 million from the prior year respective periods,
reflecting additional amortization for the Acquisitions offset
by lower amortization resulting from intangible asset
impairments recorded in 2007. Amortization of acquired
intangible assets reduced gross margins by 4% and 7% for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets reduced gross margins
by 5% and 8% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses
|
|
$
|
8,999
|
|
|
$
|
7,444
|
|
|
|
16,484
|
|
|
$
|
12,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses increased by approximately
$1.6 million and $3.6 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008 from the prior year periods,
of which the Acquisitions accounted for $1.2 million and
$1.6 million. Excluding the effects of the Acquisitions,
sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.4 million and
$2.0 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008. These increases are attributable to
additional investments made to expand our focus on
U.S. government, state and local and international
opportunities. Sales and marketing expenses consists primarily
of salaries and costs including stock-based compensation,
commissions, travel and entertainment expenses, promotions and
other marketing and sales support expenses. The decrease as a
percentage of revenues reflects improved operating leverage of
our cost structure.
Research
and development expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
$
|
6,509
|
|
|
$
|
4,551
|
|
|
$
|
11,842
|
|
|
$
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses increased by approximately
$2.0 million and $2.6 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The
Acquisitions accounted for $0.9 million and
$1.3 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. Excluding the impact of the
Acquisitions, research and development expenses increased by
$1.0 million and $1.3 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, as we
continued to focus on the enhancing our credentialing and
biometric solutions offerings. Research and development expenses
were offset by higher utilization of research and development
resources in the performance of contracts, the cost of which is
included in cost of revenues. Gross research and development
expenditures aggregated $8.7 million and $16.8 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to $5.3 million and
$11.1 million for the comparable periods in the prior year,
respectively. Virtually all of our research and development
costs are attributable to our Identity Solutions segment. As a
percentage of Identity Solutions revenues, gross research and
development costs were 14% and 12% for six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Research and
development expenses consist primarily of salaries, stock-based
compensation and related personnel costs and other costs related
to the design, development, testing and enhancement of our
products.
33
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
23,240
|
|
|
$
|
12,946
|
|
|
$
|
40,029
|
|
|
$
|
26,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately
$10.3 million and $14.0 for the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2008, respectively, from the prior year
periods, of which approximately $5.9 million and
$11.5 million is due to the Acquisitions. Excluding the
effects of the Acquisitions, for the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2008, general and administrative expenses
increased by $4.4 million and $2.5 million,
respectively. The increase for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 reflects severance costs of approximately
$1.7 million, increases in stock-based compensation costs
of $0.8 million, as well as increases in professional and
other costs. The increase for the six months ended June 30,
2008 reflects severance costs of $2.0 million, increased
stock-based compensation costs of $0.9 million and
increased professional fees and adjustments to legal accruals no
longer required. As a percentage of revenues, general and
administrative expenses were 16% and 15% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to
14% and 16% to the corresponding periods in the prior year,
respectively. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, including
stock-based compensation for our executive and administrative
personnel, professional and board of directors fees,
public and investor relations and insurance.
Amortization
of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
$
|
829
|
|
|
$
|
700
|
|
|
$
|
1,655
|
|
|
$
|
868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets increased for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 from
the comparable periods in the prior year due to the Acquisitions.
Interest
income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
|
$
|
135
|
|
|
$
|
166
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,262
|
)
|
|
|
(2,271
|
)
|
|
|
(6,594
|
)
|
|
|
(4,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
$
|
(3,198
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,172
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,459
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,877
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, net
interest expense increased by approximately $1.0 million
and $2.6 million as a result of the issuance of the senior
convertible notes in May 2007 and borrowings under our revolving
credit facility incurred, primarily to fund the Acquisitions.
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
(235
|
)
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
Other expense, net, includes realized and unrealized gains and
losses on foreign currency transactions. The increases and
decreases in other income, net are related primarily to changes
in the value of the US dollar relative to the Japanese yen
during the periods.
Income
Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Income taxes expense
|
|
$
|
2,442
|
|
|
$
|
1,208
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
2,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes for 2008 is based on the
estimated annual effective tax rate of 43.0%. The provision for
2007 reflects the impact of tax deductible goodwill on the
valuation allowance.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2008, excluding current deferred income
taxes, we had $38.6 million of working capital including
$8.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we
have financing arrangements, as further described below,
available to support our on going liquidity needs. We believe
that our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, existing
financing arrangements and cash flows from operations will be
sufficient to meet, at a minimum, our operating and debt service
requirements for the next 12 months. However, we will
require additional financing to further implement our
acquisition strategy and in that connection, we evaluate
financing needs and the terms and conditions and availability
under of our credit facility on a regular basis and consider
other financing options. There can be no assurance that such
financing will be available on commercially reasonable terms, or
at all. Our ability to meet our business plan is dependent on a
number of factors, including those described in the section of
this report entitled Risk Factors.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company has approximately
$53.9 million available under its revolving credit facility
and under the agreement to purchase Digimarc, we are required to
pay $310.0 million in cash. On June 29, 2008, the
Company received a commitment letter for up to
$350.0 million of debt financing from Bank of America, N.A.
and Wachovia Bank, N.A., which the Company expects will be
increased to $435 million, consisting of (1) a senior
secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of
up to $300.0 million with a term of five years, and
(2) a senior secured revolving credit facility in an
aggregate principal amount of $135.0 million. The proceeds
of borrowings under the senior secured facilities will be used
(a) to finance, in part, the payment of the purchase price
of Digimarc, the repayment of the above referred revolving
credit facility and the payment of fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the acquisition of Digimarc, (b) to provide
ongoing working capital and (c) for other general corporate
purposes of the Company. The debt financing commitments are
conditioned on the completion of the Digimarc acquisition, as
well as other customary conditions, including the negotiation,
execution and delivery of definitive documentation and the
completion of $120.0 million of equity financings described
herein. Borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities
are expected to bear interest a rate equal to LIBOR (subject to
a floor of 3%) plus 3.75% to 4.5% per annum. L-1 also expects to
pay a fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the revolving credit
facility. The senior secured term loan facility will require
quarterly principal payments beginning at 5.0% of the
outstanding borrowings under the senior secured term loan
facility for the initial year, increasing over the duration of
the senior secured term loan facility. All obligations of L-1
Operating Company under the senior secured credit facilities are
expected to be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by L-1 and
by each of L-1s existing and subsequently acquired or
organized direct or indirect wholly-owned material subsidiaries
(subject to certain exceptions).
In connection with the acquisition of Digimarc, L-1 entered into
private placement securities purchase agreements, which would
provide L-1 with up to $120.0 million of proceeds from the
sale of
35
its equity securities. Under the terms of the agreements, L-1 is
obligated to apply all net proceeds from the sale of its
securities to fund the acquisition of Digimarc. L-1 entered into
agreements with two institutional investors pursuant to which
L-1 agreed to sell to the investors shares of L-1 common
stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
agreements, as amended, these institutional investors have
committed to purchase shares of L-1 common stock for an
aggregate purchase price of $85.0 million, which may be
increased to $95.0 million. L-1 also entered into an
agreement with Mr. Robert V. LaPenta, the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of L-1, dated June 29, 2008,
pursuant to which L-1 agreed to sell to Mr. LaPenta shares
of L-1 non-voting common stock and L-1 non-voting preferred
stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
agreement with Mr. LaPenta, Mr. LaPenta committed to
purchase shares of L-1 common stock and L-1 preferred stock for
an aggregate price of $25.0 million, which may be increased
prior to closing to up to $35.0 million at the sole
discretion of Mr. LaPenta.
Pursuant to the terms of each of the agreements, each investor,
including Mr. LaPenta, had an option, exercisable following
the close of business on June 30, 2008, to purchase shares
of L-1 common stock for either (1) a per share price of
$12.9543 (representing a 4% discount to the volume
weighted-average price of a share of L-1 common stock on
June 30, 2008, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets)
or (2) a per share price of $13.19, together with a
contractual price protection right to receive additional shares
of L-1 common stock if the volume weighted-average price of a
share of L-1 common stock as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets for the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last
trading day prior to June 30, 2009 was less than $13.19.
The investors other than Mr. LaPenta elected option
(1) above; accordingly, upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated by their respective agreements, they
would purchase an aggregate of 6,561,528 common shares.
Mr. LaPenta elected option (2) above, which entitled
him to the contractual price protection right to receive
additional shares of L-1 preferred stock as described above.
Accordingly, upon consummation of the transaction,
Mr. LaPenta would purchase 750,000 shares of L-1
non-voting common stock for $13.19 per share and
15,107 shares of L-1 non-voting preferred stock for $1,000
per share. Pursuant to the terms of the price protection right,
Mr. LaPenta may receive up to 2,185 additional shares of
L-1 preferred stock (assuming an aggregate purchase price of
$25.0 million).
The purchase of shares by the investors remains subject to the
closing conditions set forth in each of their respective
agreements, which include, among other customary conditions the
satisfaction or waiver (subject to investor consent) of the
conditions to the acceptance of shares by L-1 of the merger with
Digimarc; the performance of L-1s covenants in all
material respects and the absence of any breach of
representations and warranties, except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on L-1 and
Digimarc, considered as a combined entity; the availability of
the private placement exemption for the purchase and sale of the
shares and delivery of customary legal opinions; and the filing
of a shelf registration statement with the SEC with
respect to the purchased shares of L-1 common stock.
If any agreement is terminated, with limited exceptions, each of
the institutional investors will have the option to purchase
shares of L-1 common stock at a price of $12.90 per share. The
option will remain exercisable for 15 business days from the
date of the termination. The investors would be entitled to
purchase up to an aggregate 1,098,138 shares of L-1 common
stock following a termination within 90 days from the date
of the agreement, and up to 1,647,286 shares of L-1 common
stock upon a later termination.
Pursuant to the agreement with Mr. LaPenta, L-1 will ask
for stockholder approval of the conversion of
Mr. LaPentas L-1 preferred stock into shares of L-1
common stock at L-1s next annual meeting of stockholders.
If such approval is obtained, the shares of L-1 preferred stock
will be converted into shares of L-1 common stock at a
conversion price of $13.19 per share. If Mr. LaPenta
transfers shares of L-1 preferred stock to an unrelated third
party, the L-1 preferred stock will automatically convert into
L-1 common stock at a conversion price of $13.19 per share. The
L-1 preferred stock will have a preference of $1,000 per share
upon any liquidation or dissolution of L-1, and upon a merger,
consolidation, share purchase or similar business combination
transaction, will
36
entitle the holder to receive the same consideration as holders
of L-1 common stock, as if the L-1 preferred stock was converted
into L-1 common stock immediately prior to such event.
The agreements entitle the investors to indemnification for
breaches of representations and warranties or covenants of L-1
and against any claims relating to the acquisition of Digimarc.
In addition, in connection with the agreements, L-1 entered or
will enter into a registration rights agreement providing for a
shelf registration of the resale of shares of L-1
common stock acquired pursuant to the agreements.
Convertible
Senior Notes
On May 17, 2007, the Company issued $175.0 million of
Convertible Notes with a conversion feature which allows the
Company the option to settle the debt either in shares of common
stock or to settle the principal amount in cash and the
conversion spread in cash or stock. The proceeds of the
Convertible Notes offering, net of deferred financing costs
amounted to $168.7 million. In connection with the issuance
of the Convertible Notes, we entered into an agreement with Bear
Stearns to purchase approximately 3.5 million shares of our
common stock for approximately $69.8 million. The shares
will be delivered in May 2012; however, we settled our
obligation at closing for a cash payment.
The Notes are governed by an indenture, dated May 17, 2007
(the Indenture), between the Company and The Bank of
New York, as trustee. The Notes will be convertible only under
certain circumstances, as described below. If, at the time of
conversion, the daily volume-weighted average price per share
for a 25 trading day period calculated in accordance with the
Indenture (as defined in greater detail in the Indenture,
VWAP) of the Companys common stock is less
than or equal to $32.00 per share, which is referred to as the
base conversion price, the Notes will be convertible into
31.25 shares of common stock of the Company per $1,000
principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events. If, at the time of conversion, the
VWAP of the shares of common stock of the Company exceeds the
base conversion price of $32.00 per share, the conversion rate
will be determined pursuant to a formula resulting in
holders receipt of up to an additional 14 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject
to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events and
determined as set forth in the Indenture. As an example, if the
volume-weighted price per share (VWAP) of the Company stock were
to increase to $40.00 per share, the additional shares issuable
upon conversion would be 2.8, and the shares issuable per $1,000
principal amount of the Notes would be 34.05.
The Notes are convertible until the close of business on the
second business day immediately preceding May 15, 2027, in
multiples of $1,000 in principal amount, at the option of the
holder under the following circumstances: (1) during the
five
business-day
period after any five consecutive trading day period (the
measurement period) in which the trading price per
Note, for each day of such measurement period was less than 98%
of the product of the last reported sale price of shares of
common stock of the Company and the applicable conversion rate
for such trading day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after
June 30, 2008, if the last reported sale price of shares of
common stock of the Company for 20 or more trading days in a
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading
day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater
than or equal to 130% of the base conversion price on the
related trading day; (3) if the Company calls any or all of
the Notes for redemption; and (4) upon the occurrence of
specified corporate transactions described in the Indenture.
Upon conversion, the Company has the right to deliver shares of
common stock based upon the applicable conversion rate, or a
combination of cash and shares of common stock, if any, based on
a daily conversion value as described above calculated on a
proportionate basis for each trading day of a 25
trading-day
observation period. In the event of a fundamental change as
specified in the Indenture, the Company will increase the
conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock
specified in the Indenture, or, in lieu thereof, the Company may
in certain circumstances elect to adjust the conversion rate and
related conversion obligation so that the Notes will become
convertible into shares of the acquiring or surviving company.
37
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.75% per year payable
semiannually in arrears in cash on May 15 and November 15.
The Notes will mature on May 15, 2027, unless earlier
converted, redeemed or repurchased. The Company may redeem the
Notes at its option, in whole or in part, on or after
May 20, 2012, subject to prior notice as provided in the
Indenture. The redemption price during that period will be equal
to the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest. The holders may require the Company
to repurchase the Notes for cash on May 15, 2012,
May 15, 2017 and May 15, 2020.
Revolving
Credit Agreement
On October 19, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement (the Agreement) by and
among the Company, Bank of America, N.A. (the Bank),
Bear Stearns, Wachovia Bank, Credit Suisse, Societe Generale and
TD Bank North, to amend and restate the Credit Agreement, dated
as of August 16, 2006, by and between the Company and the
Bank. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility of
up to $150.0 million, with the potential for up to
$50.0 million in additional borrowings. In order to borrow
under the facility, the Company is required to comply with
certain covenants as more fully described below, some of which
may limit the amounts borrowed or available. The Agreement
provides that up to $25.0 million of the total facility
amount may be used for the issuance of letters of credit. At
June 30, 2008, the Company had $88.0 million of
borrowings outstanding and approximately $53.9 million
available under the revolving credit facility. At June 30,
2008, the variable interest rates ranged from 4.0% to 4.2%.
Amounts borrowed under the Agreement bear interest for any
interest period (as defined in the Agreement) at the British
Bankers Association LIBOR Rate, plus a margin of 1.75% (subject
to adjustment to a minimum margin of 1.50% and a maximum margin
of 2.00% based on the Companys indebtedness to EBITDA
ratio described below), and must be repaid on or before
October 19, 2011. We also have the option to borrow at a
fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the
Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (b) the rate of
interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time
to time by Bank of America as its prime rate, with
respect to base rate loans plus the margin described above. If
we have not borrowed all available amounts under the facility,
we must pay a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on such
unutilized amounts.
In accordance with the Agreement, borrowings are secured by all
assets of the Company and certain of its affiliates. The Company
is required to maintain the following financial covenants under
the Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of the
Companys consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement)
to consolidated interest charges (as defined in the Agreement)
for the period of the prior four fiscal quarters may not be less
than 2.50: 1.00, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending on
December 31, 2006. At June 30, 2008 the ratio was
6.41:1.00.
|
As of the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of the
Companys consolidated funded indebtedness (as defined in
the Agreement) to its consolidated EBITDA for the period of the
prior four fiscal quarters may not be more than:
(i) 4.50:1.00 at June 30, 2008 and September 30,
2008, (ii) 4.25: 1.00 at September 30, 2008, and
(iii) 4.00: 1.00 at December 31, 2008 and at the end
of each fiscal quarter thereafter. At June 30, 2008 the
ratio was 1.25:1.00.
Under the terms of the Agreement, L-1 Identity Solutions
Operating Company may incur, assume or guarantee unsecured
subordinated indebtedness of up to $200.0 million. The
Company may incur an additional $25.0 million of unsecured
convertible subordinated indebtedness. Among other restrictions,
the Agreement limits our ability to (i) pay dividends or
repurchase capital stock, except with the proceeds of equity
issuances or permitted subordinated debt, (ii) incur
indebtedness (subject to the exceptions described above, among
others), (iii) incur liens upon the collateral pledged to
the Bank, (iv) sell or otherwise dispose of assets,
including capital stock of subsidiaries, (v) merge,
consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of substantially all of
the Companys assets, (vi) make capital expenditures
above certain thresholds, (vii) make investments, including
acquisitions for cash in excess of
38
$300.0 million in the aggregate and (viii) enter into
transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to a
number of additional exceptions and qualifications. The
Agreement provides for customary events of default which include
(subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods),
among others: nonpayment, breach of covenants or other
agreements in the Agreement, payment defaults or acceleration of
other indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
Generally, if an event of default occurs, the Bank, with the
consent of lenders holding a majority of the aggregate
commitments under the facility, may declare all outstanding
indebtedness under the Agreement to be due and payable. At
June 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with these
covenants.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Consolidated Cash Flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
15,633
|
|
|
$
|
5,237
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(15,421
|
)
|
|
|
(31,135
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
26,923
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
|
$
|
1,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities increased by approximately
$10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. Net
income for the six months ending June 30, 2008 was
$1.3 million and includes non-cash charges of
$19.9 million for depreciation and amortization,
$6.6 million for stock-based compensation and retirement
contributions paid on common stock, $0.9 million for
amortization of deferred financing costs, $1.0 million for
non-cash income tax provision and $0.2 million of other
non-cash charges. Excluding the changes in working capital
described below, cash flows from operating activities increased
to $29.8 million from $16.3 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007. Accruals and deferrals reflected in
operating assets and liabilities adversely impacted cash flows
by $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008 as compared to an adverse impact of $11.0 million for
the corresponding period in the prior year.
Cash used for acquisitions in 2008, including transaction costs,
totaled $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008 compared to $25.3 million for acquisitions for the six
months ended June 30, 2007, which included cash used to
consummate the acquisition of Bioscrypt, well as earn out
payments and other costs related to prior acquisitions. Capital
expenditures and additions to intangible assets were
approximately $11.4 million and $6.0 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007,
respectively, and is primarily related to our drivers
licenses product line and the Acquisitions.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2008 was
$0.4 million compared to cash provided by financing
activities of $26.9 million in 2007. In 2008, the Company
repurchased 362,000 of its common stock for $6.2 million.
In addition, net borrowings under the revolving credit agreement
were $4.0 million, and proceeds from the issuance of common
stock to employees were $2.0 million. In 2007, we borrowed
$175.0 million under our Convertible Notes, repaid
$80.0 million under our revolving credit agreement, paid
$69.8 million for a pre-paid forward contract, and received
$8.3 million form sale of common stock to employees.
Working
Capital
Accounts receivable related to our 2008 acquisition of Bioscrypt
was approximately $4.0 million as of June 30, 2008.
Excluding the impact of the Bioscrypt acquisition, accounts
receivable increased by approximately $7.1 million as of
June 30, 2008 from December 31, 2007, primarily due to
increased
39
revenue in the second quarter. Days sales outstanding at
June 30, 2008 improved to 64 days from 73 at
December 31, 2007.
Inventory related to our acquisition of Bioscrypt was
approximately $1.0 million. Excluding Bioscrypt, inventory
increased by $4.4 million as of June 30, 2008 compared
to December 31, 2007. The increase in inventory related
primarily to planned levels of inventory to meet expected future
deliveries of biometrics products.
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
increased by $7.2 million at June 30, 2008. Excluding
the impact of the Bioscrypt acquisition, accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased by
$3.2 million at June 30, 2008 from December 31,
2007.
Total deferred revenue related to Bioscrypt was
$2.3 million at June 30, 2008. Excluding the impact of
the Bioscrypt acquisition, deferred revenue increased by
$0.8 million due to maintenance contract renewals and
payments received on customer projects for which revenue
recognition criteria was not met.
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of
June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2008
|
|
2009-2010
|
|
2011-2012
|
|
After 2012
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
$
|
21,223
|
|
|
|
3,971
|
|
|
|
8,067
|
|
|
|
5,008
|
|
|
|
4,177
|
|
Debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
$
|
301,771
|
|
|
|
5,242
|
|
|
|
20,965
|
|
|
|
275,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in debt is $175.0 million outstanding under our
Convertible Notes which bears interest at 3.75% and an
$88.0 million revolving credit facility that has a term of
five years and bears interest at variable rates, ranging from
4.0% to 4.2% at June 30, 2008. The Company had no material
capital lease obligations at June 30, 2008. The amount
shown for debt includes interest assuming the Convertible Notes
are redeemed at the end of five years and assuming the revolving
credit facility is paid at the end of its term.
The Company has consulting agreements with two related parties
under which each receives annual compensation of
$0.1 million through the earlier of January 2012 or
commencement of full time employment elsewhere. In addition, the
Company is subject to a royalty arrangement with a related party
whereby the Company is subject to royalty payments on certain of
its face recognition software revenue through June 30,
2014, up to a maximum $27.5 million.
On June 29, 2008, the Company entered into an amended and
restated agreement to acquire the Secure ID business of Digimarc
Corporation in a cash transaction valued at approximately
$310.0 million pursuant to a tender offer commenced on
July 3, 2008. The acquisition is expected to be funded with
borrowings under an amended and restated credit facility and
proceeds from the issuance of $120.0 million of equity to
private investors, including up to $35.0 million from
Mr. Robert V. LaPenta, the Companys Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer. Digimarc stockholders
will also receive shares, as well as the cash of Digimarc in a
new company bearing the Digimarc name and holding
Digimarcs digital watermarking business as well as the
cash of Digimarc. The acquisition has been approved by the
respective Board of Directors of each company and is subject to
the spin-off of Digimarcs digital watermarking business,
and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to close
in the second half of 2008.
In connection with the merger with Identix, Aston Capital
Partners, LLC, an affiliated company, and L-1 have agreed in
principle that the Company may, subject to the approval of the
Board of Directors, purchase AFIX Technologies, Inc., a
portfolio company of Aston, at fair market value to be
determined by an independent appraiser retained by the
Companys board of directors.
40
CONTINGENT
OBLIGATIONS
Our principal contingent obligations consist of cash payments
that may be required upon achievement of acquired
businesses performance incentives. Such obligations
include contingent earn out payments in connection with our
SpecTal and ACI acquisitions. The maximum potential
consideration aggregates to $10.3 million.
INFLATION
Although some of our expenses increase with general inflation in
the economy, inflation has not had a material impact on our
financial results to date.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Consistent with
U.S. GAAP, we have adopted accounting policies that we
believe are most appropriate given the conditions and
circumstances of our business. The application of these policies
has a significant impact on our reported results of operations.
In addition, some of these policies require management to make
assumptions and estimates. These assumptions and estimates,
which are based on historical experience and analyses of current
conditions and circumstances, have a significant impact on our
reported results of operations and assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The most
significant assumptions and estimates relate to the allocation
of purchase price of the acquired businesses, assessing the
impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and property and
equipment, revenue recognition, income taxes, contingencies,
litigation and valuation of financial instruments, including
warrants and stock options. If actual results differ
significantly from the estimates reflected in the financial
statements, there could be a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
Reference is made to our annual report on
Form 10-K
for a discussion of critical accounting polices. There have been
no material changes to such policies.
ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk related to borrowings under
our revolving credit agreement. At June 30, 2008,
borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit agreement
aggregated $88.0 million and bears interest at variable
rates. As a result, the market value of the borrowings under our
revolving credit agreement approximates its carrying amount;
however, the Company is exposed to risks resulting from
increases in interest rates and benefits from decreasing
interest rates.
Our Convertible Notes bear interest at a fixed rate and mature
in May 15, 2027, but can be redeemed by us or called by the
holders in May 2012 and are convertible into shares of our
common stock at an initial conversion price of $32.00
(31.25 shares per $1,000 principal amount) in the following
circumstances:
|
|
|
|
|
If during any five consecutive trading day period the trading
day period the trading price is less than 98% of the product of
the last reported sales price multiplied by the applicable
conversion rate.
|
|
|
|
After June 30, 2008, if the sale price of our common stock
for twenty or more trading days exceeds 130% of the initial
conversion price.
|
|
|
|
If the Company calls the Convertible Notes for redemption or
upon certain specified transactions.
|
The market value of the Convertible Notes is impacted by changes
in interest rates and changes in the market value of the common
stock. At June 30, 2008, the estimated market value of the
Convertible Notes was $155.8 million. However, there is
limited trading in the Convertible Notes, and therefore a
limited number of transactions can have a significant impact on
the market price.
41
We have entered into a pre-paid forward contract with Bear
Stearns to purchase approximately 3.5 million shares of our
common stock at a price of $20.00 per share for delivery on
April-May 2012. The price of the common stock at the time of
delivery may be higher or lower than $20.00.
The transactions of our international operations, primarily our
German and Canadian subsidiaries, are denominated in Euros and
Canadian dollars, respectively. Financial assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies consist primarily of accounts
receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses. At
June 30, 2008, financial assets and liabilities denominated
in Euros aggregate $1.5 million and $1.0 million,
respectively, and at December 31, 2007 aggregated
$2.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively. At
June 30, 2008, financial assets and liabilities denominated
in Canadian dollars aggregated $2.5 million and
$2.1 million, respectively, and at December 31, 2007
aggregated $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Hardware and consumables purchases related to contracts
associated with the U.S. Department of State are
denominated in Japanese yen. The Company utilized foreign
currency forward contracts to settle obligations denominated in
Japanese Yen and at June 30, 2008 these Japanese Yen
denominated liabilities aggregated $8.0 million. In 2008,
all gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of
the currency forward contracts are recorded in operations and
are offset by unrealized gains and losses related to recorded
liabilities. None of the contracts were terminated prior to
settlement. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had committed
to five foreign currency forward contracts that substantially
mitigates all foreign currency exposures for the liabilities
denominated in Yen. The fair value of these contracts at
June 30, 2008 was an unrealized loss of approximately
$0.2 million. As of June 30, 2007, we had no foreign
currency forward contracts open.
Our international operations and transactions are subject to
risks typical of international operations, including, but not
limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political
climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and
restrictions and foreign currency exchange rate volatility.
Accordingly, our future results could be materially impacted by
changes in these or other factors. Our principal exposure is
related to subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the Euro
and the Canadian dollar. As of June 30, 2008, the
cumulative gain from foreign currency translation adjustments
related to foreign operations was approximately
$8.3 million.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures. We have established and maintain
disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that material information relating to the Company and our
subsidiaries required to be disclosed by us in our reports under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the Companys Chief Executive
Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure control
and procedures, management recognizes that any control and
procedure, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management
necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including the CEO and CFO, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) was performed as of June 30, 2008.
Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2008.
42
Changes
in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
In the normal course we review and change our internal controls
to reflect changes in our business including acquisition related
improvements. Except as required in connection with these
activities, there have been no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control
over financial reporting.
The certifications of our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer required in accordance with
Rule 13a-14(a)
under the Exchange Act are attached as exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
The disclosures set forth in this Item 4 contain
information concerning the evaluation of our disclosure controls
and procedures, and changes in our internal control over
financial reporting, referred to in paragraph 4 of those
certifications. Those certifications should be read in
conjunction with this Item 4 for a more complete
understanding of the matters covered by the certifications.
43
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In January 2004, LG Electronics USA, Inc. (LGE USA)
and LG Electronics, Inc. (LGE), a Korean corporation
(LGE USA and LGE, together, LG) filed a lawsuit
against Iridian Technologies, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, in federal court in New Jersey seeking to cancel
Iridians federal trademark registration for its IrisAccess
trademark, and alleging that Iridian had made false statements
by announcing that it had discontinued its IrisAccess line of
products. At the time LG filed this lawsuit, the parties had
been engaged in an ongoing negotiation regarding Iridians
introduction of new standard pricing for its licenses. LG
contended that Iridian was not entitled to impose its new
standard per user pricing on LG pursuant to the
terms of the parties 2000 Amended and Restated
Development, Distribution and Supply agreement (the
License Agreement). In August 2004, LG filed a
demand for arbitration before the American Arbitration
Association, seeking a finding that its fee for using
Iridians iris recognition technology remained at the
original per unit pricing structure under the
License Agreement. Shortly thereafter, Iridian terminated the
License Agreement due to LGs failure to pay royalties as
required under Iridians new standard pricing. In response,
LG filed another lawsuit in New Jersey federal court, asking the
court to enter a finding that Iridians termination of the
License Agreement was improper and that LGs continued use
of Iridians technology did not infringe upon
Iridians patent rights. The issues in all three cases were
consolidated into one action in New Jersey federal court.
Iridian vigorously denied all of LGs claims and
counterclaimed for LGs breach of contract, infringement of
Iridians patents and copyrights, and misappropriation of
Iridians trade secrets. LG replied to Iridians
counterclaims and asserted defenses that include, among other
things, the alleged invalidity or unenforceability of
Iridians patents, copyrights and trade secrets. The court
subsequently allowed LG to further amend its complaint to add
allegations of antitrust violations by Iridian and to assert
claims against L-1 and SecuriMetrics as defendants. Iridian
subsequently requested to assert additional counterclaims
against LG, which request remained pending while the Court
conducted mediation with all parties in an effort to reach
settlement terms. On May 1, 2008, the Company settled the
litigation, which resolves all historical issues and disputes
among the parties and dismisses with prejudice the pending
litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of
New Jersey. Concurrently with the settlement, LG entered into a
new license agreement with Iridian to license Iridians
proprietary 2pi iris recognition software, and LGE USA entered
into a separate agreement to obtain certain limited telephonic
assistance for a period of twelve months from Iridian and L-1.
In addition, Iridian assigned to LGE its IRISACCESS
trademark which was determined to have minimal value to the
Company.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to
various claims, demands, litigation, investigations, inquiries,
proceedings, or assessments and various contingent liabilities
incidental to its businesses or assumed in connection with
business acquisitions. In accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, the Company records a
liability when management believes that it is both probable that
a liability has been incurred and can reasonably estimate the
amount of the potential loss. The Company believes it has
adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company reviews
these provisions quarterly and adjusts these provisions to
reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice
of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to
a particular matter. However, litigation is inherently
unpredictable and it is therefore possible that the consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company could be materially adversely affected in any particular
period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these
contingencies.
ITEM 1A
RISK FACTORS
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
contains or incorporates a number of forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These forward-looking statements are based on current
expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the
industry and markets in which we operate and
44
managements beliefs and assumptions. Any statements
contained herein (including without limitation statements to the
effect that we or our management believe,
expect, anticipate, plan and
similar expressions) that are not statements of historical fact
should be considered forward-looking statements and should be
read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and notes to consolidated financial statements included in this
report. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict. There are a number of
important factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those indicated by such forward-looking
statements. These factors include, without limitation, those set
forth below. The risks and uncertainties described below are not
the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties,
including those not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial, may also materially and adversely impact our
business. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.
Except as set forth below there have been no material changes
from the risk factors described in our Annual Report
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. We encourage you to
review our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for a full description of the risks and uncertainties relating
to our business.
We have a
history of operating losses.
We have a history of operating losses. Our business operations
began in 1993 and, except for 1996 and 2000, have resulted in
pre-tax operating losses in each year, which in 2006 and 2007,
include significant asset impairments and merger related
expenses, amortization of intangible assets and stock-based
compensation expense. At June 30, 2008, we had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $68.5 million. We will
continue to invest in the development of our secure credential
and biometric technologies, as well as government services.
We may be unable to obtain additional capital required to
finance our growth and our acquisition strategy may be adversely
affected by unpredictable and unstable market conditions. We
must obtain additional financing in order to consummate our
announced acquisition of Digimarc Corporation.
Our strategy includes growth of our business through strategic
acquisitions. In addition, the installation of our secure
credentialing systems requires significant capital expenditures.
At June 30, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of
$8.4 million and availability under our line of credit of
$53.9 million. While we believe we have adequate capital
resources to meet current working capital and capital
expenditure requirements and have been successful in the past in
obtaining financing for working capital, capital expenditures,
and acquisitions, we expect to have increased capital needs as
we continue to expand our business. In addition, our acquisition
strategy may be adversely affected by unpredictable and unstable
market conditions. Particularly during periods of adverse
economic conditions or during a tightening of global credit
markets, we may be unsuccessful in raising additional financing
or we may have difficulty in obtaining financing at attractive
rates or on terms that are not excessively dilutive to existing
stockholders.
Our ability to close our announced acquisition of Digimarc
Corporation, which closing is expected to occur during the
second half of 2008, is dependent upon our ability to secure
additional financing, but our obligation to purchase shares in
the tender offer for Digimarc shares we commenced on
July 3, 2008 is not subject to a financing contingency. Our
existing credit facility is not sufficient to fund the aggregate
Digimarc offer price of approximately $310.0 million and we
have entered into a commitment letter with Bank of America, N.A.
and Wachovia Bank, N.A. to provide a $350.0 million senior
credit facility and obtained equity investment commitments from
private investors including our Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer to provide an aggregate of up to
$120.0 million to finance our acquisition of Digimarc
shares in the tender offer and any subsequent merger. Our
financing is subject to customary closing conditions, including
the absence of a material adverse effect in our operations or
financial condition and, in the case of our new credit facility,
the completion of definitive documentation. We expect that the
interest rates will be higher than these included in the
45
existing credit facility. Failure to obtain financing for the
Digimarc acquisition would require us to pay certain fees to
Digimarc and could subject us to other claims and could have a
material adverse effect on our business. In addition, failure to
secure additional financing in a timely manner and on favorable
terms could have a material adverse effect on our growth
strategy, financial performance and stock price and could
require us to delay or abandon our expansion plans.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from federal
government customers, the loss of which could have an adverse
effect on our revenue.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, two
Federal Government agencies accounted for 30% and 30% of
consolidated revenues, respectively. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007, two Federal Government agencies
accounted for 32% and 30% of consolidated revenues,
respectively. The loss of any of our significant customers would
cause revenue to decline significantly and could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We may not realize the full amount of revenues reflected in
our backlog, which could harm our operations and significantly
reduce our future revenues.
Our backlog is derived from long term contracts with customers.
However, there can be no assurances that our backlog estimates
will result in actual revenues in any particular fiscal period
because our clients may modify or terminate projects and
contracts and may decide not to exercise contract options. Our
backlog represents sales value of firm orders for products and
services not yet delivered and, for long term executed
contractual arrangements (contracts, subcontracts, and
customers commitments), the estimated future sales value
of estimated product shipments, transactions processed and
services to be provided over the term of the contractual
arrangements, including renewal options expected to be
exercised. For contracts with indefinite quantities, backlog
reflects estimated quantities based on current activity levels.
Our backlog includes estimates of revenues that are dependent on
future government appropriation, option exercise by our clients
and/or is
subject to contract modification or termination. These estimates
are based on our experience under such contracts and similar
contracts, and we believe such estimates to be reasonable.
However, we believe that the receipt of revenues reflected in
our backlog estimate for the following twelve months will
generally be more reliable than our backlog estimate for periods
thereafter. If we do not realize a substantial amount of our
backlog, our operations could be adversely impacted and our
expected future revenues could be significantly reduced.
Our plan to pursue sales in international markets may be
limited by risks related to conditions in such markets.
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, we
derived approximately 9% and 8% of our total revenues,
respectively, from international sales and our strategy is to
expand our international operations. There is a risk that we may
not be able to successfully market, sell and deliver our
products in foreign countries.
Risks inherent in marketing, selling and delivering products in
foreign and international markets, each of which could have a
severe negative impact on our financial results and stock price,
include those associated with:
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regional economic or political conditions;
|
|
|
|
delays in or absolute prohibitions on exporting products
resulting from export restrictions for certain products and
technologies;
|
|
|
|
loss of, or delays in importing products, services and
intellectual property developed abroad, resulting from unstable
or fluctuating social, political or governmental conditions;
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|
fluctuations in foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar;
|
|
|
|
loss of revenue, property (including intellectual property) and
equipment from expropriation, nationalization, war,
insurrection, terrorism, criminal acts and other political and
social risks;
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities resulting from any unauthorized actions of our local
resellers or agents under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or
local anti-corruption statutes;
|
|
|
|
the overlap of different tax structures;
|
|
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|
risks of increases in taxes and other government fees; and
|
|
|
|
involuntary renegotiations of contracts with foreign governments.
|
We expect that we will have increased exposure to foreign
currency fluctuations. As of June 30, 2008, our accumulated
other comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation
adjustments of $8.3 million. In addition, we have
significant Japanese yen denominated transactions with Japanese
suppliers of hardware and consumables for the delivery to
customers under certain material contracts. Fluctuations in
foreign currencies, including the Japanese yen, Canadian dollar,
and the Euro could result in unexpected fluctuations to our
results of operations, which could be material and adverse.
Our acquisitions could result in future impairment charges
and other charges which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
At June 30, 2008, goodwill and other intangible assets are
$1,085.6 million and $186.1 million, respectively.
Because goodwill represents a residual after the purchase price
is allocated to the fair value of acquired assets and
liabilities, it is difficult to quantify the factors that
contribute to the recorded amounts. Nevertheless, management
believes that the following factors have contributed to the
amount recorded:
|
|
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|
|
technological development capabilities and intellectual capital;
|
|
|
|
expected significant growth in revenues and profits from the
expanding market in identity solutions; and
|
|
|
|
expected synergies resulting from providing multi modal product
offerings to existing customer base and to new customers of the
combined company.
|
The recorded amounts at the purchase date for goodwill and other
intangible assets are estimates at a point in time and are based
on valuations and other analyses of fair value that require
significant estimates and assumptions about future events,
including but not limited to projections of revenues, market
growth, demand, technological developments, political
developments, government policies, among other factors, which
are derived from information obtained from independent sources,
as well as the management of the acquired businesses and our
business plans for the acquired businesses and intellectual
property. If estimates and assumptions used to initially record
goodwill and intangible assets do not materialize, or
unanticipated adverse developments or events occur, ongoing
reviews of the carrying amounts of such goodwill and intangible
assets may result in impairments which will require us to record
a charge in the period in which such an impairment is
identified, and could have a severe negative impact on its
business and financial statements. As of July 25, 2008, our
stock price declined by approximately 23% compared to our stock
price at December 31, 2007. If the price remains at the
current level for a sustained period of time, we may be required
to assess the carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets
of our reporting units before our scheduled annual impairment
test. Our estimated enterprise value at July 25, 2008
exceeds the overall carrying amounts of our reporting units.
ITEM 2
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
47
ITEM 4
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) The annual meeting of Stockholders of L-1 Identity
Solutions, Inc. was held on May 7, 2008.
(b) All director nominees were elected.
(c) Certain matters voted upon at the meeting and the votes
cast with respect to such matters are as follows:
Proposals
and Vote Tabulation
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Votes Cast
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Broker
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Management Proposals
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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Non-Votes
|
|
|
Ratification of selection of Independent Registered Public
Accounting firm for 2008
|
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64,526,228
|
|
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178,313
|
|
|
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113,297
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Approval of amendment to the 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
|
|
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38,179,494
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2,722,624
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|
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170,320
|
|
|
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23,745,400
|
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Election of Directors
|
|
|
|
|
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Director
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Votes Received
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Votes Withheld
|
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Milton E. Cooper
|
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63,067,490
|
|
|
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1,750,347
|
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Malcolm J. Gudis
|
|
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63,170,903
|
|
|
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1,646,934
|
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John E. Lawler
|
|
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64,278,147
|
|
|
|
539,690
|
|
B. Boykin Rose
|
|
|
63,181,669
|
|
|
|
1,636,168
|
|
ITEM 5
OTHER INFORMATION
On August 1, 2008, the Company accepted approximately
19,767,699 shares of Digimarc common stock validly tendered
and not withdrawn, pursuant to its tender offer, representing
approximately 79 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of
Digimarc common stock. Also the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary, Dolomite Acquisition Co., commenced a subsequent
offering period to acquire all of the remaining outstanding
shares of common stock of Digimarc not tendered into the offer.
The subsequent offering period will expire at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on Friday, August 8, 2008 unless
otherwise extended. Following the expiration of the subsequent
offering period,
L-1 expects
that it will acquire all of the remaining outstanding shares of
Digimarc common stock through a merger. With the purchase of
shares in the offer,
L-1 has
sufficient voting power to approve the merger without the
affirmative vote of any other Digimarc stockholder. As a result
of this merger, Digimarc will become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of L-1, and
each outstanding share of Digimarc common stock will be
cancelled and (except for shares held by L-1 or its subsidiaries
or shares for which appraisal rights are properly demanded) will
be converted into the right to receive the same consideration,
without interest, received by holders who tendered into the
Offer.
ITEM 6
EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed in the Exhibits Index immediately
preceding such exhibits are filed as part of this report.
48
L-1
IDENTITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: August 4, 2008
|
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By:
|
|
/s/ ROBERT V. LAPENTA Robert V. LaPenta Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
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|
|
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Date: August 4, 2008
|
|
By:
|
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/s/ JAMES A. DEPALMA James A. DePalma Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
|
49
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2008,
by and between
L-1 Identity
Solutions, Inc. and Robert V. LaPenta (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Statement on
Schedule 13-D/A
filed on July 3, 2008)***
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2008,
by and between
L-1 Identity
Solutions, Inc. and Iridian Asset Management LLC.**
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2008,
by and between
L-1 Identity
Solutions, Inc. and Robert V. LaPenta.**
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008,
by and between
L-1 Identity
Solutions, Inc. and LRSR LLC.**
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2008,
by and between
L-1 Identity
Solutions, Inc. and Iridian Asset Management LLC.**
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
|
** |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
*** |
|
Incorporated by reference. |
50