10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-20202
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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MICHIGAN
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38-1999511 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification) |
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25505 WEST TWELVE MILE ROAD
SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN
(Address of principal executive offices)
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48034-8339
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 248-353-2700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated
filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers class of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
The number
of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01, outstanding on
July 31, 2009 was 30,869,905.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenue: |
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Finance charges |
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$ |
81,124 |
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$ |
70,827 |
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$ |
157,850 |
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$ |
134,502 |
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Premiums earned |
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7,201 |
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21 |
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13,661 |
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53 |
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Other income |
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4,048 |
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4,157 |
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8,750 |
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11,228 |
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Total revenue |
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92,373 |
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75,005 |
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180,261 |
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145,783 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Salaries and wages |
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16,515 |
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16,699 |
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33,636 |
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34,439 |
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General and administrative |
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6,897 |
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6,627 |
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14,895 |
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13,751 |
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Sales and marketing |
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3,566 |
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4,556 |
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7,487 |
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9,227 |
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Provision for credit losses |
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(3,790 |
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20,760 |
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(3,626 |
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23,409 |
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Interest |
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7,285 |
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9,884 |
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15,208 |
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20,748 |
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Provision for claims |
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4,829 |
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9 |
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9,638 |
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14 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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35,302 |
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58,535 |
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77,238 |
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101,588 |
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Operating income |
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57,071 |
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16,470 |
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103,023 |
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44,195 |
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Foreign currency gain (loss) |
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3 |
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6 |
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(13 |
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Income from continuing operations before provision for
income taxes |
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57,074 |
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16,470 |
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103,029 |
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44,182 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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20,924 |
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6,091 |
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37,867 |
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16,222 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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36,150 |
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10,379 |
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65,162 |
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27,960 |
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Discontinued operations |
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Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
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49 |
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(12 |
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34 |
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44 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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14 |
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23 |
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10 |
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40 |
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Gain (loss) from discontinued operations |
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35 |
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(35 |
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24 |
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4 |
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Net income |
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$ |
36,185 |
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$ |
10,344 |
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$ |
65,186 |
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$ |
27,964 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.18 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
2.14 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
2.08 |
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$ |
0.90 |
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Income from continuing operations per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.18 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
2.14 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
2.08 |
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$ |
0.90 |
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Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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30,600,531 |
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30,252,873 |
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30,510,439 |
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30,179,877 |
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Diluted |
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31,423,187 |
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31,088,428 |
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31,285,734 |
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30,970,387 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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As of |
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,609 |
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$ |
3,154 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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75,663 |
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80,333 |
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Restricted securities available for sale |
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2,905 |
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3,345 |
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Loans
receivable (including $14,125 and $15,383 from affiliates as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) |
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1,184,094 |
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1,148,752 |
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Allowance for credit losses |
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(127,153 |
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(130,835 |
) |
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Loans receivable, net |
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1,056,941 |
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1,017,917 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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19,635 |
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21,049 |
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Other assets |
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14,539 |
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13,556 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,171,292 |
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$ |
1,139,354 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
84,691 |
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$ |
83,948 |
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Line of credit |
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113,900 |
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61,300 |
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Secured financing |
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470,716 |
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574,175 |
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Mortgage note and capital lease obligations |
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5,498 |
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6,239 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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88,494 |
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75,060 |
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Income taxes payable |
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832 |
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881 |
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Total Liabilities |
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764,131 |
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801,603 |
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Shareholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,869,525
and
30,666,691 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively |
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308 |
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306 |
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Paid-in capital |
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15,130 |
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11,829 |
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Retained earnings |
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393,364 |
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328,178 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $937 and $1,478 at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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(1,641 |
) |
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(2,562 |
) |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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407,161 |
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337,751 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
1,171,292 |
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$ |
1,139,354 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
65,186 |
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$ |
27,964 |
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Adjustments to reconcile cash provided by operating activities: |
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Provision for credit losses |
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(3,626 |
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23,409 |
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Depreciation |
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2,723 |
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2,571 |
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Loss on retirement of property and equipment |
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98 |
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Provision for deferred income taxes |
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12,893 |
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4,464 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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3,155 |
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|
1,807 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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2,184 |
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1,737 |
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(Increase) decrease in income taxes receivable |
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(49 |
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8,286 |
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Increase in other assets |
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(983 |
) |
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(1,775 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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81,581 |
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68,463 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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4,670 |
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(12,790 |
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Purchases of restricted securities available for sale |
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(1,514 |
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Proceeds from sale of restricted securities available for sale |
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|
271 |
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Maturities of restricted securities available for sale |
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461 |
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|
298 |
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Principal collected on Loans receivable |
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|
339,183 |
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|
314,554 |
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Advances to dealers and accelerated payments of Dealer Holdback |
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(282,746 |
) |
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(321,396 |
) |
Purchases of Consumer Loans |
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(67,866 |
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(185,274 |
) |
Payments of Dealer Holdback |
|
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(23,965 |
) |
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(32,746 |
) |
Net increase in other loans |
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(1 |
) |
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|
(151 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,407 |
) |
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|
(4,291 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(31,671 |
) |
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|
(243,039 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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|
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Borrowings under line of credit |
|
|
411,200 |
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|
415,900 |
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Repayments under line of credit |
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|
(358,600 |
) |
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|
(414,100 |
) |
Proceeds from secured financing |
|
|
124,400 |
|
|
|
407,700 |
|
Repayments of secured financing |
|
|
(227,859 |
) |
|
|
(237,481 |
) |
Principal payments under mortgage note and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(741 |
) |
|
|
(790 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(540 |
) |
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|
(66 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
Tax benefits from stock based compensation plans |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(51,452 |
) |
|
|
173,939 |
|
|
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(3 |
) |
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|
7 |
|
|
|
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|
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
3,154 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
1,609 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
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|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
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|
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|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
15,917 |
|
|
$ |
20,843 |
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
|
$ |
23,870 |
|
|
$ |
2,039 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted
accounting principles or GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of actual results achieved for full
fiscal years. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for Credit Acceptance Corporation
(the Company, Credit Acceptance, we, our or us). Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Other
than those disclosed in Note 12 to these financial statements, as of
August 5, 2009,
there are no material subsequent events requiring additional disclosure in or amendment to these
financial statements.
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Since 1972, Credit Acceptance has provided auto loans to consumers, regardless of their credit
history. Our product is offered through a nationwide network of automobile dealers who benefit
from sales of vehicles to consumers who otherwise could not obtain financing; from repeat and
referral sales generated by these same customers; and from sales to customers responding to
advertisements for our product, but who actually end up qualifying for traditional financing.
We refer to dealers who participate in our program and who share our commitment to changing
consumers lives as dealer-partners. Upon enrollment in our financing program, the
dealer-partner enters into a dealer servicing agreement with Credit Acceptance that defines the
legal relationship between Credit Acceptance and the dealer-partner. The dealer servicing
agreement assigns the responsibilities for administering, servicing, and collecting the amounts due
on retail installment contracts (referred to as Consumer Loans) from the dealer-partners to us.
A consumer who does not qualify for conventional automobile financing can purchase a used
vehicle from a Credit Acceptance dealer-partner and finance the purchase through us. We are an
indirect lender from a legal perspective, meaning the Consumer Loan is originated by the
dealer-partner and immediately assigned to us.
We have two primary programs: the Portfolio Program and the Purchase Program. Under the
Portfolio Program, we advance money to dealer-partners (referred to as a Dealer Loan) in exchange
for the right to service the underlying Consumer Loan. Under the Purchase Program, we buy the
Consumer Loan from the dealer-partner (referred to as a Purchased Loan) and keep all amounts
collected from the consumer. Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans are collectively referred to as
Loans. The following table shows the percentage of Consumer Loans assigned to us under each of
the programs for each of the last six quarters:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Portfolio Program |
|
Purchase Program |
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
70.2 |
% |
|
|
29.8 |
% |
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
69.2 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
82.3 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
86.0 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Continued)
Portfolio Program
As payment for the vehicle, the dealer-partner generally receives the following:
|
|
|
a down payment from the consumer; |
|
|
|
|
a cash advance from us; and |
|
|
|
|
after the advance has been recovered by us, the cash from payments made on the Consumer
Loan, net of certain collection costs and our servicing fee (Dealer Holdback). |
We record the amount advanced to the dealer-partner as a Dealer Loan, which is classified
within Loans receivable in our consolidated balance sheets. Cash advanced to dealer-partners is
automatically assigned to the originating dealer-partners open pool of advances. At the
dealer-partners option, a pool containing at least 100 Consumer Loans can be closed and subsequent
advances assigned to a new pool. All advances due from a dealer-partner are secured by the future
collections on the dealer-partners portfolio of Consumer Loans assigned to us. For
dealer-partners with more than one pool, the pools are cross-collateralized so the performance of
other pools is considered in determining eligibility for Dealer Holdback. We perfect our security
interest in the Dealer Loans by taking possession of the Consumer Loans.
The dealer servicing agreement provides that collections received by us during a calendar
month on Consumer Loans assigned by a dealer-partner are applied on a pool-by-pool basis as
follows:
|
|
|
First, to reimburse us for certain collection costs; |
|
|
|
|
Second, to pay us our servicing fee; |
|
|
|
|
Third, to reduce the aggregate advance balance and to pay any other amounts due from the
dealer-partner to us; and |
|
|
|
|
Fourth, to the dealer-partner as payment of Dealer Holdback. |
Dealer-partners have an opportunity to receive an accelerated Dealer Holdback payment
(Portfolio Profit Express) at the time a pool of 100 or more Consumer Loans is closed. The
amount paid to the dealer-partner is calculated using a formula that considers the forecasted
collections and the advance balance on the closed pool. If the collections on Consumer Loans from
a dealer-partners pool are not sufficient to repay the advance balance and any other amounts due
to us, the dealer-partner will not receive Dealer Holdback.
Since typically the combination of the advance and the consumers down payment provides the
dealer-partner with a cash profit at the time of sale, the dealer-partners risk in the Consumer
Loan is limited. We cannot demand repayment from the dealer-partner of the advance except in the
event the dealer-partner is in default of the dealer servicing agreement. Advances are made only
after the Consumer Loan is approved, accepted and assigned to us and all other stipulations
required for funding have been satisfied. The dealer-partner can also opt to repurchase Consumer
Loans assigned under the Portfolio Program, at their discretion, for a fee.
For accounting purposes, the transactions described under the Portfolio Program are not
considered to be loans to consumers. Instead, our accounting reflects that of a lender to the
dealer-partner. The classification as a Dealer Loan for accounting purposes is primarily a result
of (1) the dealer-partners financial interest in the Consumer Loan and (2) certain elements of our
legal relationship with the dealer-partner. For each individual dealer-partner, the amount of the
Dealer Loan recorded in Loans receivable is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
the aggregate amount of all cash advances to the dealer-partner; |
|
|
|
|
finance charges; |
|
|
|
|
Dealer Holdback payments; |
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Profit Express payments; and |
|
|
|
|
recoveries. |
Less:
|
|
|
collections (net of certain collection costs); and |
|
|
|
|
write-offs. |
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (Concluded)
Purchase Program
We began offering a Purchase Program on a limited basis in March of 2005. The Purchase
Program differs from our Portfolio Program in that the dealer-partner receives a single payment
from us at the time of origination instead of a cash advance and Dealer Holdback.
For accounting purposes, the transactions described under the Purchase Program are considered
to be originated by the dealer-partner and then purchased by us. The amount of Purchased Loans
recorded in Loans receivable is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
the aggregate amount of all amounts paid to purchase Consumer Loans from
dealer-partners; |
|
|
|
|
finance charges; and |
|
|
|
|
recoveries. |
Less:
|
|
|
collections (net of certain collection costs); and |
|
|
|
|
write-offs. |
Program Enrollment
Dealer-partners that enroll in our programs have the option to either pay an upfront, one-time
enrollment fee of $9,850 or defer payment by agreeing to allow us to keep 50% of their first
Portfolio Profit Express payment. Dealer-partners that enrolled in our programs prior to 2008 have
the option to assign Consumer Loans under either the Portfolio Program or the Purchase Program.
During 2008, we changed our eligibility requirements for new dealer-partner enrollments to restrict
access to the Purchase Program. For dealer-partners that enrolled in our programs during the first
eight months of 2008, only dealer-partners that elected to pay the upfront, one-time enrollment fee
were initially allowed to assign Consumer Loans under both programs. Dealer-partners that elected
the deferred option during this period were only granted access to the Purchase Program after the
first Portfolio Profit Express payment has been made under the Portfolio Program. For all
dealer-partners enrolling in our programs after August 31, 2008, access to the Purchase Program is
only granted after the first Portfolio Profit Express payment has been made under the Portfolio
Program.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Premiums Earned
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we formed VSC Re Company (VSC Re), a wholly-owned
subsidiary that is engaged in the business of reinsuring coverage under vehicle service contracts
sold to consumers by dealer-partners on vehicles financed by us. VSC Re currently reinsures
vehicle service contracts that are underwritten by two of our three third party insurers. Vehicle
service contract premiums, which represent the selling price of the vehicle service contract to the
consumer, less commissions and certain administrative costs, are contributed to trust accounts
controlled by VSC Re. These premiums are used to fund claims covered under the vehicle service
contracts. VSC Re is a bankruptcy remote entity. As such, the exposure to fund claims is limited
to the amount of premium dollars contributed, less amounts earned and withdrawn, plus $0.5 million
of equity contributed. With the reinsurance structure, we are able to access projected excess
trust assets monthly and will record revenue and expense on an accrual basis in accordance with the
short-duration contract provisions of SFAS No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance
Enterprises (SFAS 60). Premiums from the reinsurance of vehicle service contracts are
recognized over the life of the policy in proportion to expected costs of servicing those
contracts. Expected costs are determined based on historical loss experience. Claims are expensed
through a provision for claims in the period the claim was incurred. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, net assumed written premiums were $7.1 million and $16.2 million, net premiums
earned were $7.2 million and $13.7 million, and provision for claims was $4.8 million and $9.6
million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we amortized $0.1 million
and $0.2 million, respectively, of capitalized acquisition costs related to premium taxes.
Capitalized acquisition costs are amortized over the life of the contracts in proportion to
premiums earned. Under FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN 46), we are considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts and as a result, trust assets
of $35.1 million and $29.3 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, have been
consolidated on our balance sheet as restricted cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, accounts payable and accrued liabilities includes $29.7 million and $23.3
million of unearned premium, and $1.1 million and $0.9 million of claims reserve related to our
reinsurance of vehicle service contracts, respectively. The claims reserve is estimated based on
historical claims experience.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Prior to the formation of VSC Re, our agreements with two of our vehicle service contract
third party administrators (TPAs) allowed us to receive profit sharing payments depending upon
the performance of the vehicle service contract programs. The agreements also required that
vehicle service contract premiums be placed in trust accounts. Funds in the trust accounts were
utilized by the TPA to pay claims on the vehicle service contracts. Upon the formation of VSC Re
during the fourth quarter of 2008, the unearned premiums on the majority of the vehicle service
contracts that had been written through these two TPAs were ceded to VSC Re along with any related
trust assets. As the trust assets transferred to VSC Re exceeded the ceded unearned premiums, we
recorded a deferred gain of $4.3 million upon the formation of VSC Re. The deferred gain will be
recognized as premiums earned revenue over the life of the policy in proportion to expected costs
of servicing those contracts. Expected costs are determined based on historical loss experience.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, $0.6 million and $1.3 million of the deferred
gain were amortized into income. Vehicle service contracts written prior to 2008 through one of
the TPAs remain under this profit sharing arrangement. Profit sharing payments, if any, on the
vehicle service contracts are distributed to us periodically after the term of the vehicle service
contracts have substantially expired provided certain loss rates are met. Under FIN 46, we are
considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. As a result, the assets and liabilities of the
remaining trust have been consolidated on our balance sheet. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, the remaining trust had $4.6 million and $5.4 million in assets available to pay claims and a
related claims reserve of $3.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively. The trust assets are
included in restricted cash and cash equivalents and restricted securities available for sale. The
claims reserve is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets. A third party insures claims in excess of funds in the trust accounts.
We formed VSC Re in order to enhance our control and the security of the trust assets that
will be used to pay future vehicle service contract claims. The income we expect to earn from
vehicle service contracts over time will likely not be impacted as, both before and after the
formation, the income we recognize is based on the amount by which vehicle service contract
premiums exceed claims. The only change in our risk associated with adverse claims experience
relates to the $0.5 million equity contribution that was required as part of this new structure,
which is now at risk in the event claims exceed premiums. Under the prior structure, our risk was
limited to the amount of premiums contributed to the trusts.
Our determination to consolidate the VSC Re trusts and the profit sharing trusts under FIN 46
was based on the following:
|
|
|
First, we determined that the trusts qualified as variable interest entities as defined
under FIN 46. The trusts have insufficient equity at risk as no parties to the trusts were
required to contribute assets that provide them with any ownership interest. |
|
|
|
|
Next, we determined that we have variable interests in the trusts. We have a residual
interest in the assets of the trusts, which is variable in nature, given that it increases
or decreases based upon the actual loss experience of the related service contracts. In
addition, for VSC Re, we are required to absorb any losses in excess of the trusts assets,
up to the $0.5 million of equity contributed. |
|
|
|
|
Finally, we determined that we are the primary beneficiary of the trusts. The trusts
are not expected to generate losses that need to be absorbed by the parties to the trusts.
The trusts are expected to generate residual returns and we are entitled to all of those
returns. |
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash and cash equivalents decreased to $75.7 million at June 30, 2009 from $80.3
million at December 31, 2008. The following table summarizes restricted cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash collections related to secured financings |
|
$ |
38,918 |
|
|
$ |
48,956 |
|
Cash held in trusts for future vehicle service contract claims (1) |
|
|
36,745 |
|
|
|
31,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
75,663 |
|
|
$ |
80,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The unearned premium and claims reserve associated with the trusts are included in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. |
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Restricted Securities Available for Sale
Restricted securities consist of amounts held in accordance with vehicle service contract
trust agreements. We determine the appropriate classification of our investments in debt
securities at the time of purchase and reevaluate such determinations at each balance sheet date.
Debt securities for which we do not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified
as available for sale, and stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of income
taxes included in the determination of comprehensive income and reported as a component of
shareholders equity.
Restricted securities available for sale consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
843 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
878 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities
available for sale |
|
$ |
2,856 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
US Government and agency securities |
|
$ |
842 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
895 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
2,475 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted securities
available for sale |
|
$ |
3,317 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost and estimated fair values of debt securities by contractual maturity were as follows
(securities with multiple maturity dates are classified in the period of final maturity). Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Contractual Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
2,409 |
|
|
$ |
2,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,665 |
|
|
$ |
1,670 |
|
Over one year to five years |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted
securities available
for sale |
|
$ |
2,856 |
|
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
|
$ |
3,317 |
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, deferred debt issuance costs were $2.6 million (net
of accumulated amortization of $6.6 million) and $3.4 million (net of accumulated amortization of
$5.6 million), respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Expenses associated with the issuance of debt instruments are capitalized and amortized as interest
expense over the term of the debt instrument on a level-yield basis for term secured financings and
on a straight-line basis for lines of credit and revolving secured financings.
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Concluded)
New Accounting Pronouncements
Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In March 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS
161). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures. The adoption of SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009
had no financial impact on our consolidated financial statements, but expanded our disclosures.
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. In April 2009, the FASB issued
FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is intended to enhance consistency in
financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. This FSP is effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 for the period ending June 30,
2009. The adoption had no financial impact on our consolidated financial statements, but expanded
our interim disclosures.
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. In April 2009, the FASB
issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more
operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on
debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP is effective for interim and
annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 for the period ending June 30,
2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have an impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Subsequent Events. In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS
165). SFAS 165 is intended to establish principles and requirements for subsequent events. This
SFAS is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted SFAS 165
for the period ending June 30, 2009. The adoption had no financial impact on our financial
statements, but expanded our disclosures.
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166).
SFAS 166 is intended to improve the information provided in financial statements about the
transfer of financial assets and the effects of the transfer on financial position and performance,
and cash flows. This SFAS is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
November 15, 2009, with early adoption prohibited. This statement must be applied to transfers
occurring on or after the effective date. We do not expect SFAS 166 to have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS 167). SFAS 167 is intended to improve
financial reporting related to variable interest entities. This SFAS is effective for interim and
annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009, with early adoption prohibited. We are
currently assessing the impact of SFAS 167 on our consolidated financial statements.
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162 (SFAS 168). SFAS 168 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for
selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy).
This SFAS is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009.
We do not expect SFAS 168 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE
A summary of changes in Loans receivable is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
848,091 |
|
|
$ |
331,393 |
|
|
$ |
1,179,484 |
|
New loans |
|
|
129,565 |
|
|
|
26,477 |
|
|
|
156,042 |
|
Transfers |
|
|
(3,598 |
) |
|
|
3,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer Holdback payments |
|
|
11,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,154 |
|
Net cash collections on Loans |
|
|
(126,204 |
) |
|
|
(35,934 |
) |
|
|
(162,138 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(1,247 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1,261 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Net change in other loans |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
858,559 |
|
|
$ |
325,535 |
|
|
$ |
1,184,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
831,605 |
|
|
$ |
216,788 |
|
|
|
1,048,393 |
|
New loans |
|
|
141,423 |
|
|
|
91,214 |
|
|
|
232,637 |
|
Transfers |
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer Holdback payments |
|
|
15,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,504 |
|
Net cash collections on Loans |
|
|
(125,920 |
) |
|
|
(23,871 |
) |
|
|
(149,791 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(2,368 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2,374 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Net change in other loans |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Currency translation |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
859,691 |
|
|
$ |
284,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,144,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
823,567 |
|
|
$ |
325,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,148,752 |
|
New loans |
|
|
282,746 |
|
|
|
67,866 |
|
|
|
350,612 |
|
Transfers |
|
|
(7,928 |
) |
|
|
7,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer Holdback payments |
|
|
23,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,965 |
|
Net cash collections on Loans |
|
|
(263,744 |
) |
|
|
(75,439 |
) |
|
|
(339,183 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(1,852 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
Net change in other loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
858,559 |
|
|
$ |
325,535 |
|
|
$ |
1,184,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
804,245 |
|
|
$ |
140,453 |
|
|
|
944,698 |
|
New loans |
|
|
321,396 |
|
|
|
185,274 |
|
|
|
506,670 |
|
Transfers |
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer Holdback payments |
|
|
32,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,746 |
|
Net cash collections on Loans |
|
|
(271,451 |
) |
|
|
(43,103 |
) |
|
|
(314,554 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(25,249 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(25,268 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Net change in other loans |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
859,691 |
|
|
$ |
284,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,144,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
4. LOANS RECEIVABLE (Concluded)
A summary of changes in the Allowance for credit losses is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
113,869 |
|
|
$ |
17,515 |
|
|
$ |
131,384 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
|
|
(2,084 |
) |
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(1,247 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1,261 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
111,721 |
|
|
$ |
15,432 |
|
|
$ |
127,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
112,653 |
|
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
|
$ |
113,825 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
15,490 |
|
|
|
5,270 |
|
|
|
20,760 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(2,368 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2,374 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
125,814 |
|
|
$ |
6,445 |
|
|
$ |
132,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
113,831 |
|
|
$ |
17,004 |
|
|
$ |
130,835 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
(2,059 |
) |
|
|
(1,567 |
) |
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(1,852 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
111,721 |
|
|
$ |
15,432 |
|
|
$ |
127,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
Purchased Loans |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
133,201 |
|
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
134,145 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
17,904 |
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
23,409 |
|
Write-offs |
|
|
(25,249 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(25,268 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
125,814 |
|
|
$ |
6,445 |
|
|
$ |
132,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the provision for credit losses decreased as
a result of an improvement in the performance of our Loan portfolio. During the second quarter of
2008, as a result of lower than expected realized collection rates, we reduced estimated future net
cash flows expected from our Loan portfolio, which resulted in a provision for credit losses of
$20.8 million.
11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT
We currently use four primary sources of debt financing: (1) a revolving secured line of
credit with a commercial bank syndicate; (2) revolving secured warehouse facilities with
institutional investors; (3) SEC Rule 144A asset-backed secured financings (Term ABS 144A) with
qualified institutional investors; and (4) a residual credit facility with an institutional
investor. General information for each of the Companys financing transactions in place as of June
30, 2009 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly-owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate at |
Financings |
|
Subsidiary |
|
Issue Number |
|
Close Date |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Financing Amount |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Line of Credit
|
|
n/a
|
|
n/a
|
|
June 15, 2009
|
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
At the Companys option,
either the Eurodollar rate plus
275 basis points or
the prime rate plus
100 basis points |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured
Warehouse Facility (1)
|
|
CAC Warehouse Funding
Corp. II
|
|
2003-2
|
|
August 27, 2008
|
|
August 26, 2009
|
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
Commercial paper rate
plus 100 basis points
or LIBOR plus 200
basis points (4) (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured
Warehouse Facility (1)
|
|
CAC Warehouse Funding
III, LLC
|
|
2008-2
|
|
May 27, 2008
|
|
May 23, 2011 (6)
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
Commercial paper rate
plus 77.5 basis
points or LIBOR plus
177.5 basis points
(4) (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2 (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance
Funding LLC 2007-2
|
|
2007-2
|
|
October 29, 2007
|
|
October 15, 2008 (2)
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2008-1 (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance
Funding LLC 2008-1
|
|
2008-1
|
|
April 18, 2008
|
|
April 15, 2009 (2)
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
Fixed rate (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility (1)
|
|
Credit Acceptance
Residual Funding LLC
|
|
2006-3
|
|
August 27, 2008
|
|
August 26, 2009
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
Commercial paper rate
plus 250 basis points
or LIBOR plus 350
basis points (4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Financing made available only to a specified subsidiary of the Company. |
|
(2) |
|
Loans will amortize after the maturity date based on the cash flows of the contributed assets. |
|
(3) |
|
A portion of the outstanding balance is a floating rate obligation that has been converted to a fixed rate obligation via an interest rate swap. |
|
(4) |
|
The LIBOR rate is used if funding is not available from the commercial paper market. |
|
(5) |
|
Interest rate cap agreements are in place to limit the exposure to increasing interest rates. |
|
(6) |
|
Facility revolves until May 23, 2010 and matures on May 23, 2011. |
12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
Additional information related to the amounts outstanding on each facility is as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
128,900 |
|
|
$ |
128,400 |
|
|
$ |
128,900 |
|
|
$ |
128,400 |
|
Average outstanding balance |
|
|
101,316 |
|
|
|
74,819 |
|
|
|
84,001 |
|
|
|
60,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2003-2) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
276,900 |
|
|
$ |
297,211 |
|
|
$ |
276,900 |
|
|
$ |
297,211 |
|
Average outstanding balance |
|
|
265,482 |
|
|
|
272,398 |
|
|
|
265,193 |
|
|
|
264,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2008-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum outstanding balance |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Average outstanding balance |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
2008 data includes amounts owing after February 12, 2008 to an institutional investor that did not renew
their participation in the facility. The amount due did not reduce the amount available on the
Warehouse Facility. See Revolving Secured Warehouse Facilities for additional information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
113,900 |
|
|
$ |
61,300 |
|
Letter(s) of credit |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
25,586 |
|
|
|
91,645 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2003-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
255,900 |
|
|
$ |
256,000 |
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
69,100 |
|
|
|
69,000 |
|
Contributed eligible Loans |
|
|
339,608 |
|
|
|
344,111 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
1.66 |
% |
|
|
3.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facility (2008-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Amount available for borrowing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed eligible Loans |
|
|
62,577 |
|
|
|
62,562 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
2.06 |
% |
|
|
2.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,915 |
|
Contributed eligible Dealer Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,155 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
36,256 |
|
|
$ |
84,260 |
|
Contributed eligible Dealer Loans |
|
|
91,108 |
|
|
|
114,054 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2008-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
128,560 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Contributed eligible Loans |
|
|
176,410 |
|
|
|
184,595 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
6.37 |
% |
|
|
6.37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance outstanding |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Certificate Pledged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,944 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
Line of Credit Facility
During the second quarter of 2009, we extended the maturity of the line of credit facility
with a commercial bank syndicate from June 22, 2010 to June 23, 2011, and we reduced the amount of
the facility from $153.5 million to $140.0 million. The interest rate on borrowings under the
facility was increased from the prime rate minus 0.60% or the Eurodollar rate plus 1.25%, at the
Companys option, to the prime rate plus 1.0% or the Eurodollar rate plus 2.75%, at the Companys
option. The Eurodollar rate is subject to a floor of 1.50%. In addition, certain financial
covenants were modified as follows:
|
|
|
The maximum funded debt to tangible net worth ratio was reduced from 4.0 to 1.0 to a
ratio of 3.25 to 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
The minimum fixed charge coverage ratio was increased from 1.75 to 1.0 to a ratio of 2.0
to 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
The minimum asset coverage ratio was increased from 1.0 to 1.0 to a ratio of 1.1 to 1.0 |
Borrowings under the line of credit facility are subject to a borrowing-base limitation. This
limitation equals 80% of the net book value of Loans, less a hedging reserve (not exceeding $1.0
million), the amount of letters of credit issued under the line of credit, and the amount of other
debt secured by the collateral which secures the line of credit. Borrowings under the line of
credit agreement are secured by a lien on most of our assets. We must pay annual and quarterly
fees on the amount of the facility.
Revolving Secured Warehouse Facilities
We have two revolving secured warehouse facilities that are provided to wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Company. One is a $325.0 million facility with an institutional investor and
the other is a $50.0 million facility with another institutional investor.
The $325.0 million facility requires that certain amounts outstanding under the facility be
refinanced within 360 days of the most recent refinancing. The most recent refinancing occurred in
October of 2008. If such refinancing does not occur, the facility will cease to revolve and will
amortize over time as collections are received and, at the option of the institutional investor,
may be subject to acceleration and foreclosure.
On August 26, 2009, the $325.0 million warehouse facility matures. If we are unsuccessful in
renewing the facility, and alternative financing cannot be obtained,
Loan origination volume will be impacted. As of June 30, 2009, $255.9 million was outstanding under the facility.
In the event that this facility is not renewed, no further advances would be made under the
facility, and the amount outstanding would be repaid by the proceeds from the Loans securing the
facility. We currently expect such amounts to be repaid over time as collections on such Loans are
received, even if the lender under such facility has the right to cause the Loans securing the
facility to be sold to repay the outstanding indebtedness. Although the facility is non-recourse
to the Company, the sale of the Loans by the lender at less than their book value could result in
significant losses to the Company. As of June 30, 2009, the book value of the Loans was $339.6
million. Given current conditions in the credit markets, there can be no assurance that the
facility will be renewed or that alternative financing will be obtained. In addition, we may be
required to incur significant fees or other costs in connection with extending or replacing the
facility.
On May 23, 2010, our $50.0 million warehouse facility ceases to
revolve. After this date, amounts outstanding on the facility will be
repaid over time as collections on the Loans securing the facility
are received until May 23, 2011, at which time all principal and
interest is due in full. As of June 30, 2009, $50.0 million was
outstanding under this facility.
Under both warehouse facilities we can contribute Loans to our wholly-owned subsidiaries in
return for cash and equity in each subsidiary. In turn, each subsidiary pledges the Loans as
collateral to institutional investors to secure financing that will fund the cash portion of the
purchase price of the Loans. The financing provided to each subsidiary under the applicable
facility is limited to the lesser of 80% of the net book value of the contributed Loans or the
facility limit.
The subsidiaries are liable for any amounts due under the applicable facility. Even though
the subsidiaries and the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, the financing
is non-recourse to us. As the subsidiaries are organized as separate legal entities from the
Company, assets of the subsidiaries (including the conveyed Loans) will not be available to satisfy
the general obligations of the Company. All of each subsidiarys assets have been encumbered to
secure its obligations to its respective creditors.
14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Continued)
Interest on borrowings under the facilities has been limited to a maximum rate of 6.75%
through interest rate cap agreements. The subsidiaries pay us a monthly servicing fee equal to 6%
of the collections received with respect to the conveyed Loans. The fee is paid out of the
collections. Except for the servicing fee and holdback payments due to dealer-partners, we do not
have any rights in any portion of such collections until all outstanding principal, accrued and
unpaid interest, fees and other related costs are paid in full.
Term ABS 144A Financings
In 2007 and 2008, three of our wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Funding LLCs), each completed
a secured financing transaction. In connection with these transactions, we contributed Loans on an
arms-length basis to each Funding LLC for cash and the sole membership interest in that Funding
LLC. In turn, each Funding LLC contributed the Loans to a respective trust that issued notes to
qualified institutional investors. Financial insurance policies were issued in connection with the
2007 transactions. The policies guarantee the timely payment of interest and ultimate repayment of
principal on the final scheduled distribution date. In the 2007 transactions, the notes were
initially rated Aaa by Moodys Investor Service (Moodys) and AAA by Standard & Poors Rating
Services (S&P) based upon the financial insurance policy. As of June 30, 2009, due to downgrades
in the debt ratings of the insurers, the Term ABS 114A 2007-2 transaction was rated Baa2 by
Moodys and A- by S&P. The Term ABS 144A 2008-1 transaction was rated A by S&P.
Each financing has a specified revolving period during which we may be required, and are
likely, to convey additional Loans to each Funding LLC. Each Funding LLC will then convey the
Loans to their respective trust. At the end of the revolving period, the debt outstanding under
each financing will begin to amortize.
The financings create loans for which the trusts are liable and which are secured by all the
assets of each trust. Such loans are non-recourse to us, even though the trusts, the Funding LLCs
and the Company are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. Because the Funding LLCs are
organized as separate legal entities from the Company, their assets (including the contributed
Loans) are not available to satisfy our general obligations. We receive a monthly servicing fee on
each financing equal to 6% of the collections received with respect to the contributed Loans. The
fee is paid out of the collections. Aside from the servicing fee and holdback payments due to
dealer-partners, we do not receive, or have any rights in the collections. However, in our
capacity as Servicer of the Loans, we do have a limited right to exercise a clean-up call option
to purchase Loans from the Funding LLCs under certain specified circumstances. Alternatively,
when a trusts underlying indebtedness is paid in full, either through collections or through a
prepayment of the indebtedness, the trust is to pay any remaining collections over to its Funding
LLC as the sole beneficiary of the trust. The collections will then be available to be distributed
to us as the sole member of the respective Funding LLC.
The table below sets forth certain additional details regarding the outstanding Term ABS 144A
Financings (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A |
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed at |
|
|
|
Expected Annualized |
Financing |
|
Issue Number |
|
Close Date |
|
Closing |
|
Revolving Period |
|
Rates (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2007-2
|
|
2007-2
|
|
October 29, 2007
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
12 months
(Through
October 15, 2008)
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term ABS 144A 2008-1
|
|
2008-1
|
|
April 18, 2008
|
|
$ |
86,615 |
|
|
12 months
(Through
April 15, 2009)
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes underwriters fees, insurance premiums and other costs. |
15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5. DEBT (Concluded)
Residual Credit Facility
Another wholly-owned subsidiary, Credit Acceptance Residual Funding LLC (Residual Funding),
has a $50.0 million secured credit facility with an institutional investor. This facility allows
Residual Funding to finance its purchase of trust certificates from special-purpose entities (the
Term SPEs) that have purchased Dealer Loans under our term securitization transactions.
Historically, the Term SPEs residual interests in Dealer Loans, represented by their trust
certificates, have proven to have value that increases as their term securitization obligations
amortize. This facility enables the Term SPEs to realize and distribute to us up to 70% of that
increase in value prior to the time the related term securitization senior notes are paid in full.
Residual Fundings interests in Dealer Loans, represented by its purchased trust certificates,
are subordinated to the interests of term securitization senior noteholders. However, the entire
arrangement is non-recourse to us. Residual Funding is organized as a separate legal entity from
the Company. Therefore its assets, including purchased trust certificates, are not available to
satisfy our general obligations, even though Residual Funding and the Company are consolidated for
financial reporting purposes.
On August 26, 2009, our $50.0 million residual credit facility matures. No amounts were
outstanding under the $50.0 million residual credit facility as of June 30, 2009. In the event
that this facility is not renewed, any amounts then outstanding under this facility are required to
be repaid in full at maturity.
Mortgage Note
We amended the mortgage note on our Southfield headquarters to extend the maturity date to
June 22, 2014 and increased the interest rate on the note from 5.35% to 5.70%. The balance on the
mortgage note at the time of the amendment was $4.8 million.
Debt Covenants
As of June 30, 2009, we are in compliance with all our debt covenants including those that
require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and other financial conditions. The most
restrictive covenants require a minimum ratio of our assets to debt and a minimum ratio of our
earnings before interest, taxes and non-cash expenses to fixed charges. The covenants also limit
the maximum ratio of our funded debt to tangible net worth. Additionally, we must maintain
consolidated net income of not less than $1 for the two most recently ended fiscal quarters. Some
of the debt covenants may indirectly limit the payment of dividends on common stock.
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Interest Rate Caps. We purchase interest rate cap agreements to manage the interest rate risk
on our $325.0 million and $50.0 million revolving secured warehouse facilities. As we have not
designated these agreements as hedges as defined under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended, changes in the fair value of these
agreements will increase or decrease interest expense.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, seven interest rate cap agreements with various
maturities between July 2009 and February 2011 were outstanding with a cap rate of 6.75% and a
nominal fair value.
Interest Rate Swaps. We have entered into two interest rate swaps to convert $50.0 million
and $150.0 million in floating rate Term ABS 144A asset-backed secured borrowings into fixed rate
debt, bearing interest rates of 6.28% and 6.37%, respectively. The interest rate swaps were
effective on the closing date of each borrowing. As of June 30, 2009, we had $146.8 million
outstanding under those borrowings. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is based on quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, which are influenced by a number of factors,
including interest rates, amount of debt outstanding, and number of months until maturity. As we
have not designated the interest rate swap related to the $50.0 million in floating rate debt as a
hedge as defined under SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of this swap will increase or decrease
interest expense.
16
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
We have designated the interest rate swap related to the $150.0 million floating rate debt as
a cash flow hedge as defined under SFAS 133. The effective portion of changes in the fair value is
recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, and the ineffective portion of changes
in fair value is recorded in interest expense. There has been no such ineffectiveness since the
inception of this hedge through June 30, 2009.
For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we
formally document all relationships between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as
its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This
process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to specific assets
and liabilities on the balance sheet. We also formally assess (both at the hedges inception and
on a quarterly basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been
highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those
derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in the future periods. When it is
determined that a derivative is not (or has ceased to be) highly effective as a hedge, we would
discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
At June 30, 2009, we had minimal exposure to credit loss on the interest rate swaps. We do
not believe that any reasonably likely change in interest rates would have a materially adverse
effect on our financial position, our results of operations or our cash flows.
Information related to the fair values of derivative instruments in our consolidated balance
sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
under Statement 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
and accrued
|
|
|
|
|
and accrued |
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
liabilities
|
|
$ |
2,627 |
|
liabilities
|
|
$ |
4,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
under Statement 133
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,627 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not
designated as
hedging instruments
under Statement 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
and accrued
|
|
|
|
|
and accrued |
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
liabilities
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
liabilities
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
not designated as
hedging instruments
under Statement 133
|
|
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,864 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Concluded)
Information related to the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated income
statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in |
|
Gain / (Loss) |
|
Gain / (Loss) |
Statement 133 |
|
Recognized in OCI on Derivative |
|
Reclassified from Accumulated |
Cash Flow |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Hedging |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Relationships |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Location |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
(529 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(1,042 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in |
|
Gain / (Loss) |
|
Gain / (Loss) |
Statement 133 |
|
Recognized in OCI on Derivative |
|
Reclassified from Accumulated |
Cash Flow |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Hedging |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Relationships |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Location |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
(698 |
) |
|
$ |
(529 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(2,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
As of June 30, 2009, we expect to reclassify losses of $2.4 million from Accumulated other
comprehensive income into Income during the next twelve months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated as |
|
Amount of Gain / (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |
|
Hedging Instruments under |
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
Statement 133 |
|
Location |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Interest rate swap |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate their value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents. The carrying amount of
cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments.
Restricted Securities Available for Sale. Restricted securities consist of amounts held in
trusts by TPAs to pay claims on vehicle service contracts. Securities for which we do not have the
intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified as available for sale and stated at fair
value. The fair value of restricted securities are based on quoted market values.
Net Investment in Loans Receivable. Loans receivable, net represents our net investment in
Consumer Loans. The fair value is determined by calculating the present value of future Loan
payment inflows and Dealer Holdback outflows estimated by the Company utilizing a discount rate
comparable with the rate used to calculate our allowance for credit losses.
Derivative Instruments. The fair value of interest rate caps and interest rate swaps are
based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets.
Liabilities. The fair value of debt is determined using quoted market prices, if available,
or calculated using the estimated value of each debt instrument based on current rates offered to
us for debt with similar maturities.
A comparison of the carrying value and estimated fair value of these financial instruments is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and
restricted cash |
|
$ |
77,272 |
|
|
$ |
77,272 |
|
|
$ |
83,487 |
|
|
$ |
83,487 |
|
Restricted securities available for sale |
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
Net investment in Loans receivable |
|
|
1,056,941 |
|
|
|
1,077,746 |
|
|
|
1,017,917 |
|
|
|
1,042,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit |
|
$ |
113,900 |
|
|
$ |
113,900 |
|
|
$ |
61,300 |
|
|
$ |
61,300 |
|
Secured financing |
|
|
470,716 |
|
|
|
470,716 |
|
|
|
574,175 |
|
|
|
569,811 |
|
Mortgage note |
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
5,274 |
|
|
|
5,415 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
2,864 |
|
|
|
2,864 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
19
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Concluded)
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157, which clarifies that fair value is an exit
price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a
market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157
establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair
value. As required under SFAS 157, we group assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels,
based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the
assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
|
Level 2 |
|
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions
are observable in the market. |
|
Level 3 |
|
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the
market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability. |
The following table provides the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities
as of June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted securities available
for sale |
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,864 |
|
|
$ |
2,864 |
|
20
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of our business, affiliated dealer-partners assign Consumer Loans to us
under the Portfolio and Purchase Programs. Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans with affiliated
dealer-partners are on the same terms as those with non-affiliated dealer-partners. Affiliated
dealer-partners are comprised of dealer-partners owned or controlled by: (1) our majority
shareholder and Chairman; and (2) a member of the Chairmans immediate family.
Affiliated Dealer Loan balances were $14.1 million and $15.4 million as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. Affiliated Dealer Loan balances were 1.6% and 1.9% of total
consolidated Dealer Loan balances as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. A summary of related
party Loan activity is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Dealer and
Purchased Loans |
|
$ |
1,591 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
$ |
2,832 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Dealer Loan revenue |
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Dealer Holdback payments |
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
|
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
dealer-partner |
|
% of |
|
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
activity |
|
consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Dealer and
Purchased Loans |
|
$ |
3,621 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
$ |
6,519 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Dealer Loan revenue |
|
$ |
1,906 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
$ |
2,013 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Dealer Holdback payments |
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,130 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Beginning in 2002, entities owned by our majority shareholder and Chairman began offering
secured lines of credit to third parties in a manner similar to a program previously offered by us.
In December 2004, our majority shareholder and Chairman sold his ownership interest in these
entities; however, he continues to have indirect control over these entities and has the right or
obligation to reacquire the entities under certain circumstances until December 31, 2014 or the
repayment of the related purchase money note.
21
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income by the basic number of
common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share has been computed by dividing net income
by the diluted number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding using the treasury stock
method. The share effect is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Weighted average common and common
equivalent shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic number of common shares
outstanding |
|
30,600,531 |
|
30,252,873 |
|
30,510,439 |
|
30,179,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
610,172 |
|
713,376 |
|
582,248 |
|
686,682 |
Dilutive effect of restricted
stock and restricted stock
units |
|
212,484 |
|
122,179 |
|
193,047 |
|
103,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive number of common and
common equivalent shares
outstanding |
|
31,423,187 |
|
31,088,428 |
|
31,285,734 |
|
30,970,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no stock options that would be anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Stock Compensation Plans
Pursuant to our Incentive Compensation Plan, which was approved by shareholders on May 13,
2004, and subsequently amended and restated on April 6, 2009, we reserved 1.0 million shares of our
common stock for the future granting of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options,
and performance awards to employees, officers, and directors at any time prior to April 1, 2014.
At our annual meeting of shareholders on May 21, 2009, our shareholders adopted the Credit
Acceptance Corporation Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan (the Incentive Plan),
which increased the number of shares reserved for granting of restricted stock, restricted stock
units, stock options, and performance awards to employees, officers, directors, and contractors at
any time prior to April 6, 2019, to 1.5 million shares. The shares available for future grants
under the Incentive Plan totaled 379,461 as of June 30, 2009.
Below is a summary of the restricted stock activity under the Incentive Plan for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Restricted Stock |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Outstanding Beginning Balance |
|
245,329 |
|
201,872 |
Granted |
|
121,736 |
|
80,123 |
Vested |
|
(105,682) |
|
(20,198) |
Forfeited |
|
(10,233) |
|
(9,655) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Ending Balance |
|
251,150 |
|
252,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
22
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
9. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS (Concluded)
Below is a summary of the restricted stock unit activity under the Incentive Plan for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested |
|
Vested |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Date |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
of Vested |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
Restricted Stock Units |
|
Units |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Units |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
640,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.99 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
21.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
February 22, 2016 |
Vested |
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
26.30 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
26.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 22, 2014 |
Forfeited |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
13.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
622,500 |
|
|
$ |
18.71 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
742,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested |
|
Vested |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Date |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant-Date |
|
Number of |
|
Grant-Date |
|
Number of |
|
of Vested |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Fair Value |
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Fair Value |
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Restricted Stock |
Restricted Stock Units |
|
Units |
|
Per Share |
|
Units |
|
Per Share |
|
Units |
|
Units |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
26.30 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
26.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 22, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
$ |
555 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
|
$ |
713 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,671 |
|
|
$ |
899 |
|
|
$ |
3,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Concluded)
(UNAUDITED)
10. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have two reportable business segments: United States and Other. The United States segment
primarily consists of the United States automobile financing business. The Other segment consists
of businesses in liquidation, primarily represented by the discontinued United Kingdom automobile
financing business. We are currently liquidating all businesses classified in the Other segment.
Selected segment information is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
92,375 |
|
|
$ |
74,995 |
|
|
$ |
180,261 |
|
|
$ |
145,755 |
|
Other |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
92,373 |
|
|
$ |
75,005 |
|
|
$ |
180,261 |
|
|
$ |
145,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing
operations before
provision for
income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
56,994 |
|
|
$ |
16,431 |
|
|
$ |
102,964 |
|
|
$ |
44,292 |
|
Other |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from
continuing
operations before
provision for
income taxes |
|
$ |
57,074 |
|
|
$ |
16,470 |
|
|
$ |
103,029 |
|
|
$ |
44,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Segment Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
1,169,788 |
|
|
$ |
1,139,214 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,171,292 |
|
|
$ |
1,139,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Our comprehensive income information is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
36,185 |
|
|
$ |
10,344 |
|
|
$ |
65,186 |
|
|
$ |
27,964 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for
sale, net of tax |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap, net of tax |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
36,721 |
|
|
$ |
10,100 |
|
|
$ |
66,107 |
|
|
$ |
27,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In July 2009, we received a revised notice from the IRS, in the form of a 30-day letter,
disputing the tax valuation of our Loan portfolio for 2004 through 2006. We disagree with the
IRSs proposed position. We are protesting the 30-day letter to the IRSs administrative Appeals
Office and will vigorously defend our position. If the IRS were to prevail with their current
position without compromise, we would owe $25.5 million of additional federal and state taxes and
$10.1 million of interest for the period under audit as well as 2007 and 2008. The $25.5 million
of additional taxes is an acceleration of taxes already provided for and recorded as a deferred
income tax liability in our balance sheet as of June 30, 2009 and therefore would have no effect on
our income statement. As we believe our position will be upheld, we have not recorded a reserve
for the interest amounts under FIN 48 at June 30, 2009. If the IRS were to prevail, the payments
for interest would reduce our net income by $6.4 million after tax.
24
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as Item 1- Consolidated Financial Statements,
in this Form 10-Q.
Critical Success Factors
Critical success factors include the ability to accurately forecast Consumer Loan performance
and access to capital.
At the time of Consumer Loan acceptance or purchase, we forecast future expected cash flows
from the Consumer Loan. Based on these forecasts, an advance or one time payment is made to the
related dealer-partner at a level designed to achieve an acceptable return on capital. If Consumer
Loan performance equals or exceeds our original expectation, it is likely our target return on
capital will be achieved.
Our strategy for accessing capital is to: (1) maintain consistent financial performance; (2)
maintain modest financial leverage; and (3) maintain multiple funding sources. Our funded debt to
equity ratio is 1.4:1 at June 30, 2009. We currently use four primary sources of financing: (1) a
revolving secured line of credit with a commercial bank syndicate; (2) revolving secured warehouse
facilities with institutional investors; (3) SEC Rule 144A asset-backed secured borrowings with
qualified institutional investors; and (4) a residual credit facility with an institutional
investor.
Consumer Loan Performance
We use a statistical model to estimate the expected collection rate for each Consumer Loan at
inception. We continue to evaluate the expected collection rate of each Consumer Loan subsequent
to inception. Our evaluation becomes more accurate as the Consumer Loans age, as we use actual
performance data in our forecast. By comparing our current expected collection rate for each
Consumer Loan with the rate we projected at the time of assignment, we are able to assess the
accuracy of our initial forecast. The following table compares our forecast of Consumer Loan
collection rates as of June 30, 2009, with the forecasts as of March 31, 2009, as of December 31,
2008, and at the time of assignment, segmented by year of assignment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted Collection Percentage as of |
|
Variance in Forecasted Collection Percentage from |
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assignment |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
Initial |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
Initial |
Year |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Forecast |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Forecast |
2000 |
|
72.6% |
|
72.5% |
|
72.5% |
|
72.8% |
|
0.1% |
|
0.1% |
|
-0.2% |
2001 |
|
67.4% |
|
67.4% |
|
67.4% |
|
70.4% |
|
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
-3.0% |
2002 |
|
70.5% |
|
70.4% |
|
70.4% |
|
67.9% |
|
0.1% |
|
0.1% |
|
2.6% |
2003 |
|
73.8% |
|
73.8% |
|
73.8% |
|
72.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
1.8% |
2004 |
|
73.3% |
|
73.3% |
|
73.4% |
|
73.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
-0.1% |
|
0.3% |
2005 |
|
74.0% |
|
74.1% |
|
74.1% |
|
74.0% |
|
-0.1% |
|
-0.1% |
|
0.0% |
2006 |
|
70.5% |
|
70.5% |
|
70.3% |
|
71.4% |
|
0.0% |
|
0.2% |
|
-0.9% |
2007 |
|
68.3% |
|
68.2% |
|
67.9% |
|
70.7% |
|
0.1% |
|
0.4% |
|
-2.4% |
2008 |
|
68.4% |
|
67.9% |
|
67.9% |
|
69.7% |
|
0.5% |
|
0.5% |
|
-1.3% |
2009(1) |
|
72.3% |
|
69.3% |
|
|
|
70.6% |
|
3.0% |
|
|
|
1.7% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The forecasted collection rate for 2009 Consumer Loans as of June 30, 2009 includes
both Consumer Loans that were in our portfolio as of March 31, 2009 and Consumer Loans
received during the most recent quarter. The following table provides forecasted
collection rates for each of these segments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted Collection Percentage as of |
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 Consumer Loan Assignment Period |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
Variance |
January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2009 |
|
|
72.8 |
% |
|
|
69.3 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
April 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 |
|
|
71.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Consumer Loan performance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 exceeded our
forecasts at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
As a result of current economic conditions and
uncertainty about future conditions, we continue to be cautious about our forecasts of future
collection rates. However, we believe our current estimates are reasonable for the following
reasons:
|
|
|
Our forecasts start with the assumption that Consumer Loans in our current portfolio
will perform like historical Consumer Loans with similar attributes. |
|
|
|
|
During 2008, we reduced our forecasts on Consumer Loans assigned in 2006 through 2008 as
these Consumer Loans began to perform worse than expected. Additionally, we adjusted our
estimated timing of future net cash flows to reflect recent trends relating to Consumer
Loan prepayments. |
|
|
|
|
During 2008, and during the first quarter of 2009, we reduced the expected collection
rate on new Consumer Loan assignments. The reductions reflect both the experience to date
on 2006 through 2008 Consumer Loans as well as an expectation that the external environment
will continue to negatively impact Consumer Loan performance. |
|
|
|
|
Our current forecasting methodology, when applied against historical data, produces a
consistent forecasted collection rate as the Consumer Loans age. |
Although current economic uncertainty increases the risk of poor Consumer Loan performance, we
set prices at Consumer Loan inception to increase the likelihood of achieving an acceptable return
on capital, even if collection results are worse than we currently forecast.
The following table presents forecasted Consumer Loan collection rates, advance rates
(includes amounts paid to acquire Purchased Loans), the spread (the forecasted collection rate less
the advance rate), and the percentage of the forecasted collections that had been realized as of
June 30, 2009. Payments of Dealer Holdback and Portfolio Profit Express are not included in the
advance percentage paid to the dealer-partner. All amounts are presented as a percentage of the
initial balance of the Consumer Loan (principal + interest). The table includes both Dealer Loans
and Purchased Loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Forecasted |
|
|
|
|
|
% of Forecast |
Loan Assignment Year |
|
Collection % |
|
Advance % |
|
Spread % |
|
Realized |
2000 |
|
72.6% |
|
47.9% |
|
24.7% |
|
99.4% |
2001 |
|
67.4% |
|
46.0% |
|
21.4% |
|
99.1% |
2002 |
|
70.5% |
|
42.2% |
|
28.3% |
|
98.7% |
2003 |
|
73.8% |
|
43.4% |
|
30.4% |
|
98.4% |
2004 |
|
73.3% |
|
44.0% |
|
29.3% |
|
97.7% |
2005 |
|
74.0% |
|
46.9% |
|
27.1% |
|
96.8% |
2006 |
|
70.5% |
|
46.6% |
|
23.9% |
|
88.8% |
2007 |
|
68.3% |
|
46.5% |
|
21.8% |
|
67.7% |
2008 |
|
68.4% |
|
44.6% |
|
23.8% |
|
39.7% |
2009 |
|
72.3% |
|
43.4% |
|
28.9% |
|
10.6% |
The following table presents forecasted Consumer Loan collection rates, advance rates
(includes amounts paid to acquire Purchased Loans), and the spread (the forecasted collection rate
less the advance rate) as of June 30, 2009 for Purchased Loans and Dealer Loans separately:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecasted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Assignment Year |
|
Collection % |
|
Advance % |
|
Spread % |
Purchased Loans |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
48.8 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
67.4 |
% |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
71.9 |
% |
|
|
45.5 |
% |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer Loans |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
68.4 |
% |
|
|
45.9 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
68.9 |
% |
|
|
43.5 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
26
Although the advance rate on Purchased Loans is higher as compared to the advance rate on
Dealer Loans, Purchased Loans do not require the Company to pay Dealer Holdback. The increase in
the spread between the forecasted collection rate and the advance rate during 2008 and 2009
occurred as a result of pricing changes implemented during the first nine months of 2008 and
improving forecasted collection rates during the first six months of 2009.
The following table summarizes changes in Consumer Loan dollar and unit volume in each of the
last six quarters as compared to the same period in the previous year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loans |
|
|
Year over Year Percent Change |
Three Months Ended |
|
Dollar Volume |
|
Unit Volume |
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
26.1 |
% |
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
-21.0 |
% |
|
|
-13.4 |
% |
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
-26.3 |
% |
|
|
-13.0 |
% |
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
-30.2 |
% |
|
|
-16.2 |
% |
Unit and dollar volume declined during the first two quarters of 2009 as compared to the same
periods in 2008 due to pricing changes implemented during the first nine months of 2008.
The following table summarizes key information regarding Purchased Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Purchased Loan unit volume as a percentage of total unit volume |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Purchased Loan dollar volume as a percentage of total dollar volume |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, new Purchased Loan unit and dollar volume as
a percentage of total unit and dollar volume, respectively, decreased as compared to 2008 due to
pricing changes implemented during the first nine months of 2008.
As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, the net Purchased Loan receivable balance was 29.3% and 27.5%,
respectively, of the total net receivable balance.
27
The following table summarizes the changes in Consumer Loan unit volume and active
dealer-partners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume |
|
|
26,519 |
|
|
|
31,639 |
|
|
|
-16.2 |
% |
Active dealer-partners (1) |
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per active dealer-partner |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
-16.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from dealer-partners active
both periods |
|
|
17,497 |
|
|
|
22,496 |
|
|
|
-22.2 |
% |
Dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per dealer-partners active both periods |
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
-22.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loan unit volume from new dealer-partners |
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
New active dealer-partners (2) |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
-5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average volume per new active dealer-partners |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attrition (3) |
|
|
-28.9 |
% |
|
|
-19.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one
Loan during the period. |
|
(2) |
|
New active dealer-partners are dealer-partners who enrolled in our program and have
received funding for their first Loan from us during the periods presented. |
|
(3) |
|
Attrition is measured according to the following formula: decrease in Consumer Loan
unit volume from dealer-partners who have received funding for at least one Loan during the
comparable period of the prior year but did not receive funding for any Loans during the
current period divided by prior year comparable period Consumer Loan unit volume. |
28
Results of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30,
2008
The following is a discussion of our results of operations and income statement data on a
consolidated basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
% of |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
81,124 |
|
|
|
87.8 |
% |
|
$ |
70,827 |
|
|
|
94.5 |
% |
Premiums earned |
|
|
7,201 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4,157 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
92,373 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
75,005 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
16,515 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
16,699 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
6,897 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4,556 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
20,760 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
Interest |
|
|
7,285 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
9,884 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Provision for claims |
|
|
4,829 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
35,302 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
58,535 |
|
|
|
78.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
57,071 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
16,470 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
Foreign currency gain |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for
income taxes |
|
|
57,074 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
16,470 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
20,924 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
6,091 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
36,150 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
10,379 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
36,185 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
$ |
10,344 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30,600,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,252,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
31,423,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,088,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
% of |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charges |
|
$ |
157,850 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
% |
|
$ |
134,502 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
% |
Premiums earned |
|
|
13,661 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
11,228 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
180,261 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
145,783 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
33,636 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
34,439 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
14,895 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
13,751 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
7,487 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
9,227 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
23,409 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Interest |
|
|
15,208 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
20,748 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Provision for claims |
|
|
9,638 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
77,238 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
101,588 |
|
|
|
69.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
103,023 |
|
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
44,195 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
Foreign currency gain (loss) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision
for income taxes |
|
|
103,029 |
|
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
44,182 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
37,867 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
16,222 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
65,162 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
27,960 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued United Kingdom operations |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
65,186 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
$ |
27,964 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30,510,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,179,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
31,285,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,970,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
30
Continuing Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
The following table highlights changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as
compared to 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Average outstanding balance of Loan
portfolio |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Finance charges |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
-3.2 |
% |
|
|
-2.4 |
% |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
-118.3 |
% |
|
|
-115.5 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
-26.3 |
% |
|
|
-26.7 |
% |
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
248.3 |
% |
|
|
133.1 |
% |
Income from continuing operations increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
Increased finance charges due primarily to the increase in the average outstanding
balance of our Loan portfolio and an increase in the average yield on our Loan
portfolio; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased provision for credit losses due to an improvement in the performance of our
Loan portfolio; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased interest expense due to a reduction in market rates on our floating rate
outstanding debt and a reduction in the average outstanding debt balance; and |
|
|
|
Decreased operating expenses due to: |
|
|
|
Reduced expenses related to information technology. |
|
|
|
|
An increased percentage of Loan origination costs being deferred due
to a decrease in the Purchased Loan unit volume as a percentage of total unit
volume. |
|
|
|
|
Lower sales commissions due to a reduction in unit volume. |
In addition to the above, the formation of VSC Re during the fourth quarter of 2008 had a
favorable impact on 2009 profitability. The VSC Re earnings are recognized on an accrual basis and
recorded as premiums earned less a claims provision. Previously, earnings on vehicle service
contracts were recorded as other income and realized when profit sharing payments were received
from third party administrators. The following table shows the after-tax earnings from VSC Re and profit sharing payments received and recorded as other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Premiums earned less provision for claims, after tax |
|
$ |
1,491 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,529 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Earnings from profit
sharing payments, after tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,491 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance
Charges. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, finance charges increased $10.3
million, or 14.5%, as compared to the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009,
finance charges increased $23.3 million, or 17.4%, as compared to the same period in 2008. The
increases were primarily the result of:
|
|
|
An increase in the average Loans receivable balance due to growth in new Loan volume
in 2007 and during the first nine months of 2008. |
|
|
|
|
An increase in the average yield on our Loan portfolio resulting from pricing changes
implemented during the
first nine months of 2008 and an increase in forecasted collection rates during the first
six months of 2009. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the average yield
on our Loan portfolio was 30.6% and 27.9%, respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, the average yield on our Loan portfolio was 30.0% and 28.2%,
respectively. |
31
Premiums Earned and Provision for Claims. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, premiums
earned and provision for claims increased $7.2 million and $4.8 million, respectively, as compared
to the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, premiums earned and provision
for claims increased $13.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively, as compared to the same period
in 2008.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we formed VSC Re in order to enhance our control over and
the security in the trust assets that will be used to pay future vehicle service contract claims.
VSC Re currently reinsures vehicle service contracts that are underwritten by two of our three
third party insurers. Premiums from the reinsurance of vehicle service contracts are recognized
over the life of the policy in proportion to expected costs of servicing those contracts. Expected
costs are determined based on historical loss experience. A provision for claims is recognized in
the period the claims are incurred.
The amount of income we expect to earn from the vehicle service contracts over time is not
expected to be impacted by the formation of VSC Re, as both before and after the formation, the
income we recognize is based on the amount by which vehicle service contract premiums exceed
claims. However, the formation of VSC Re impacts the timing of income recognition and the income
statement presentation. Prior to the formation of VSC Re, our agreements with vehicle service
contract third party administrators (TPAs) allowed us to receive profit sharing payments
depending upon the performance of the vehicle service contract programs. Profit sharing payments
were received periodically, primarily during the first quarter of each year, and were recognized on
a net basis (premiums earned less claims incurred) as other income in the period received.
Other Income. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, other income decreased $0.1 million,
or 2.6%, as compared to the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, other
income decreased $2.5 million, or 22.1%, as compared to the same period in 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the decrease in other income was primarily a result
of:
|
|
The formation of VSC Re, as discussed above, which eliminated the profit sharing
arrangements related to vehicle service contracts, except for vehicle service contracts
written prior to 2008 through one of the TPAs. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we
earned $1.4 million (after-tax) related to vehicle service contract profit sharing payments
compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2009. |
|
|
|
An increase in GAP claims paid as a percentage of premiums written resulting in lower GAP
profit sharing payments. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we received GAP
profit sharing payments of $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
Decreased interest income on restricted cash related to the secured financings due to a
decrease in interest rates earned on cash investments relating to secured financing
transactions. |
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the decrease in other income was primarily a result
of decreased interest income as discussed above.
Salaries and Wages. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, salaries and wages expense
decreased $0.2 million, or 1.1%, as compared to the same period in 2008. For the six months ended
June 30, 2009, salaries and wages expense decreased $0.8 million, or 2.3%, as compared to the same
period in 2008. The decreases were primarily the result of:
|
|
An increased percentage of Loan origination costs being deferred due to a decrease in the
Purchased Loan unit volume as a percentage of total unit volume. For Dealer Loans, certain
underwriting costs are considered Loan origination costs and are deferred and expensed over
the life of the Loan as an adjustment to finance charge revenue while, for Purchased Loans,
all underwriting costs are expensed immediately. Since Purchased Loans represent a smaller
proportion of our business, the deferral was higher for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Deferring the same proportion of
expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 would have increased salaries
and wages by approximately $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
Decreases of $0.4 million and $0.9 million in salaries and wages related to Information
Technology for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2008. |
32
Sales and Marketing. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, sales and marketing expense
decreased $1.0 million, or 21.7%, as compared to the same period in 2008. For the six months ended
June 30, 2009, sales and marketing expense decreased $1.7 million, or 18.9%, as compared to the
same period in 2008. The decreases in sales and marketing expense were primarily due to lower
sales commissions reflecting decreases of 16.2% and 14.4% in the unit volume of Loan originations
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and the discontinuance of certain
dealer-partner support programs and lower utilization of various other dealer-partner programs.
Provision for Credit Losses. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the provision for
credit losses decreased $24.6 million, or 118.3%, as compared to the same period in 2008. For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, the provision for credit losses
decreased $27.0 million, or 115.5%,
as compared to the same period in 2008. These decreases were a result of an improvement in the
performance of our Loan portfolio. During the second quarter of 2008, as a result of lower than
expected realized collection rates, we reduced estimated future net cash flows by $22.2 million or
1.7% of the total undiscounted net cash flow stream expected from our Loan portfolio, which
resulted in a provision for credit losses of $20.8 million.
Interest. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, interest expense decreased $2.6 million,
or 26.3%, as compared to the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, interest
expense decreased $5.5 million, or 26.7%, as compared to the same period in 2008. The following
table shows interest expense, the average outstanding debt balance, and the pre-tax average cost of
debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
7,285 |
|
|
$ |
9,884 |
|
|
$ |
15,208 |
|
|
$ |
20,748 |
|
Average outstanding debt
balance |
|
$ |
604,863 |
|
|
$ |
686,148 |
|
|
$ |
614,571 |
|
|
$ |
635,471 |
|
Pre-tax average cost of debt |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of a reduction in our pre-tax
average cost of debt due to reductions in market rates and a reduction in the average outstanding
debt balance.
33
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We need capital to fund new Loans and pay Dealer Holdback. Our primary sources of capital are
cash flows from operating activities, collections of Consumer Loans and borrowings through four
primary sources of financing: (1) a revolving secured line of credit with a commercial bank
syndicate; (2) revolving secured warehouse facilities with institutional investors; (3) SEC Rule
144A asset-backed secured borrowings with qualified institutional investors; and (4) a residual
credit facility with an institutional investor. There are various restrictive debt covenants for
each source of financing and we are in compliance with those covenants as of June 30, 2009. For
information regarding these financings and the covenants included in the related documents, see
Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated herein by reference.
During the second quarter of 2009, we extended the maturity of the line of credit facility
with a commercial bank syndicate from June 22, 2010 to June 23, 2011, and we reduced the amount of
the facility from $153.5 million to $140.0 million. The interest rate on borrowings under the
facility was increased from the prime rate minus 0.60% or the Eurodollar rate plus 1.25%, at the
Companys option, to the prime rate plus 1.0% or the Eurodollar rate plus 2.75%, at the Companys
option. The Eurodollar rate is subject to a floor of 1.50%. In addition, certain financial
covenants were modified as follows:
|
|
|
The maximum funded debt to tangible net worth ratio was reduced from 4.0 to 1.0 to a
ratio of 3.25 to 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
The minimum fixed charge coverage ratio was increased from 1.75 to 1.0 to a ratio of 2.0
to 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
The minimum asset coverage ratio was increased from 1.0 to 1.0 to a ratio of 1.1 to 1.0 |
On August 26, 2009, our $325.0 million warehouse facility and our $50.0 million residual
credit facility (collectively referred to as the maturing facilities) mature. If we are
unsuccessful in renewing the maturing facilities, and alternative
financing cannot be obtained, Loan origination volume will be
impacted. As of June 30, 2009, $255.9 million was
outstanding under the $325.0 million warehouse facility. In the event that this facility is not
renewed, no further advances would be made under the facility, and the amount outstanding would be
repaid by the proceeds from the Loans securing the facility. We currently expect such amounts to
be repaid over time as collections on such Loans are received, even if the lender under such
facility has the right to cause the Loans securing the facility to be sold to repay the outstanding
indebtedness. Although the facility is non-recourse to the Company, the sale of the Loans by the
lender at less than their book value could result in significant losses to the Company. As of June
30, 2009, the book value of the Loans was $339.6 million. No amounts were outstanding under the
$50.0 million residual credit facility as of June 30, 2009. In the event that this facility is not
renewed, any amounts then outstanding under this facility are required to be repaid in full at
maturity. Given current conditions in the credit markets, there can be no assurance that the
maturing facilities will be renewed or that alternative financing will be obtained. In addition,
we may be required to incur significant fees or other costs in connection with extending or
replacing these facilities.
On May 23, 2010, our $50.0 million warehouse facility ceases to
revolve. After this date, amounts outstanding on the facility will be
repaid over time as collections on the Loans securing the facility
are received until May 23, 2011, at which time all principal and
interest is due in full. As of June 30, 2009, $50.0 million was
outstanding under this facility.
34
Our Loan origination volume for the remainder of 2009 and 2010 will depend on our success in securing
additional financing and renewing our existing debt facilities. The following two tables summarize
estimated Loan origination volumes under two scenarios: (1) the maturing facilities are renewed (or
replaced); and (2) the maturing facilities are not renewed. Under both scenarios, it is assumed that no additional capital will be obtained and the $50.0 million warehouse facility will not be renewed when it ceases to revolve in May 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming Maturing |
|
Assuming Maturing Facilities |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Facilities are Renewed |
|
are Not Renewed |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
(or Replaced) |
|
(or Replaced) |
Loan origination volume |
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
Average Loans
receivable balance,
net |
|
$ |
967 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range for the Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Assuming Maturing |
|
Assuming Maturing Facilities |
|
|
Facilities are Renewed |
|
are Not Renewed |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(or Replaced) |
|
(or Replaced) |
Loan origination volume |
|
|
$775 - $825 |
|
|
|
$445 - $495 |
|
Average loans receivable balance, net |
|
|
$1,115 - $1,135 |
|
|
|
$925 - $950 |
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, Loan origination volume was $350.6 million.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $1.6 million as of June 30, 2009 from $3.2 million at
December 31, 2008. Our total balance sheet indebtedness decreased to $590.1 million at June 30,
2009 from $641.7 million at December 31, 2008 as
the net cash provided by our operating activities and principal collections from our Loan
portfolio exceeded the cash used to fund new Loans.
35
Contractual Obligations
A summary of the total future contractual obligations requiring repayments as of June 30, 2009
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
Other |
|
Long-term debt, including current
maturities and capital leases (1) |
|
$ |
590,114 |
|
|
$ |
387,053 |
|
|
$ |
199,146 |
|
|
$ |
3,915 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
3,282 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other future obligations (3) |
|
|
12,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations (4) |
|
$ |
606,145 |
|
|
$ |
388,166 |
|
|
$ |
201,062 |
|
|
$ |
4,396 |
|
|
$ |
12,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term debt obligations included in the above table consist solely of principal
repayments. We are also obligated to make interest payments at the applicable interest
rates, as discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Based on the
actual amounts outstanding under our revolving line of credit and warehouse facilities at
June 30, 2009, the forecasted amounts outstanding on all other debt and the actual interest
rates in effect as of June 30, 2009, interest is expected to be approximately $7.5 million
during 2009; $8.3 million during 2010; and $3.4 million during 2011 and thereafter. |
|
(2) |
|
Purchase obligations consist solely of contractual obligations related to the
information system needs of the Company. |
|
(3) |
|
Other future obligations included in the above table consist solely of reserves for
uncertain tax positions recognized under FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Tax An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). |
|
(4) |
|
We have contractual obligations to pay Dealer Holdback to our dealer-partners; however,
as payments of Dealer Holdback are contingent upon the receipt of customer payments and the
repayment of advances, these obligations are excluded from the table above. |
Based upon anticipated cash flows, management believes that cash flows from operations and its
various financing alternatives will provide sufficient financing for debt maturities and for future
operations, subject, as discussed above, to the need to reduce Loan originations if we are unable
to renew or refinance our maturing facilities. Our ability to borrow funds may be impacted by
economic and financial market conditions. If the various financing alternatives were to become
limited or unavailable to us, our operations and liquidity could be materially and adversely
affected.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an
ongoing basis, we review our accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure
that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. Item 7 of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 discusses several critical
accounting estimates, which we believe involve a high degree of judgment and complexity. There
have been no material changes to the estimates and assumptions associated with these accounting
estimates from those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
36
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a
material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in this report and may make such statements in future
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We may also make forward-looking statements
in our press releases or other public or shareholder communications. Our forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and include information about our expectations
and possible or assumed future results of operations. When we use any of the words may, will,
should, believe, expect, anticipate, assume, forecast, estimate, intend, plan,
target or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all of our forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements represent our outlook only as of the date of this report. While we
believe that our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially
since the statements are based on our current expectations, which are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the
factors set forth in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, other risk
factors discussed herein or listed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the following:
|
|
|
Our inability to accurately forecast and estimate the amount and timing of future
collections could have a material adverse effect on results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
We may be unable to continue to access or renew funding sources and obtain capital on
favorable terms needed to maintain and grow the business. |
|
|
|
|
Requirements under credit facilities to meet financial and portfolio performance
covenants. |
|
|
|
|
The conditions of the U.S. and international capital markets may adversely affect
lenders the Company has relationships with, causing us to incur additional cost and
reducing our sources of liquidity, which may adversely affect our financial position,
liquidity and results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
Due to competition from traditional financing sources and non-traditional lenders, we
may not be able to compete successfully. |
|
|
|
|
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our outstanding debt and
fund operations. |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate fluctuations may adversely affect our borrowing costs, profitability and
liquidity. |
|
|
|
|
The regulation to which we are subject could result in a material adverse affect on our
business. |
|
|
|
|
Adverse changes in economic conditions, the automobile or finance industries, or the
non-prime consumer market, could adversely affect our financial position, liquidity and
results of operations, the ability of key vendors that we depend on to supply us with
certain services, and our ability to enter into future financing transactions. |
|
|
|
|
Litigation we are involved in from time to time may adversely affect our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
We are dependent on our senior management and the loss of any of these individuals or an
inability to hire additional team members could adversely affect our ability to operate
profitably. |
|
|
|
|
Our inability to properly safeguard confidential consumer information. |
|
|
|
|
Our operations could suffer from telecommunications or technology downtime or increased
costs. |
|
|
|
|
Natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attacks and threats or the escalation of
military activity in response to such attacks or otherwise may negatively affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. |
Other factors not currently anticipated by management may also materially and adversely affect
our results of operations. We do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update
or alter our statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
as required by applicable law.
37
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a complete
discussion of our market risk. There have been no material changes to the market risk information
included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are
effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file
or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under
the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
We held our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 21, 2009 at which the shareholders
considered the following proposals:
|
|
|
Election of five directors to serve until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. |
|
|
|
|
Approval of the Credit Acceptance Corporation Amended and Restated Incentive
Compensation Plan and certain previously granted awards. |
|
|
|
|
Ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for 2009. |
Each of the five director nominees were elected, the Credit Acceptance Corporation Amended and
Restated Incentive Compensation Plan and certain previously granted awards were approved, and the
selection of Grant Thornton LLP was ratified. The following table summarizes the votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Nominee |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Donald A. Foss |
|
|
29,445,008 |
|
|
|
114,097 |
|
Glenda J. Chamberlain |
|
|
29,522,165 |
|
|
|
36,940 |
|
Brett A. Roberts |
|
|
29,455,886 |
|
|
|
103,219 |
|
Thomas N. Tryforos |
|
|
29,493,295 |
|
|
|
65,810 |
|
Scott J. Vassalluzzo |
|
|
29,514,759 |
|
|
|
44,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan Items |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
|
Abstain |
|
Non-votes |
Approval of the
Credit Acceptance |
|
|
27,393,660 |
|
|
|
114,030 |
|
|
|
3,111 |
|
|
|
2,048,304 |
|
Corporation Amended
and Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
Compensation Plan and
certain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
previously
granted awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditor Selection |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
|
Abstain |
|
|
|
|
Grant Thornton LLP |
|
|
29,544,930 |
|
|
|
6,830 |
|
|
|
7,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
39
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
See Index of Exhibits following the signature page, which is incorporated herein by reference.
40
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Kenneth S. Booth
|
|
|
|
Kenneth S. Booth |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) August 5, 2009 |
|
|
41
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f)(120)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Seventh Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2009, to Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February
7, 2006, between the Credit Acceptance Corporation, the
Banks which are parties thereto from time to time, and
Comerica Bank as Administrative Agent for the Banks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(q)(10)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Credit Acceptance Corporation Amended and Restated
Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended, April 6, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(a)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(b)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32(a)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32(b)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
1. |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
June 18, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
2. |
|
Previously filed as Annex A to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A, dated April 10, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
3. |
|
Filed herewith. |
42