Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
Commission File Number: 0-22374
Fidelity Southern Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Georgia   58-1416811
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
3490 Piedmont Road, Suite 1550, Atlanta GA   30305
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(404) 639-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller Reporting Company þ
        (Do not check if a Smaller Reporting Company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   Shares Outstanding at July 31, 2010
Common Stock, no par value   10,600,436
 
 

 

 


 

FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION
INDEX
         
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    31  
 
       
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    (Unaudited)     December 31,  
    June 30, 2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 108,898     $ 168,766  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
    1,760       1,926  
Federal funds sold
    519       428  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    111,177       171,120  
Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $162,047 and $137,020 at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    164,082       136,917  
Investment securities held-to-maturity (approximate fair value of $18,053 and $19,942 at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    16,896       19,326  
Investment in FHLB stock
    6,857       6,767  
Loans held-for-sale (loans at fair value: $134,962 at June 30, 2010; $80,869 at December 31, 2009)
    183,672       131,231  
Loans
    1,308,991       1,289,859  
Allowance for loan losses
    (27,104 )     (30,072 )
 
           
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
    1,281,887       1,259,787  
Premises and equipment, net
    18,795       18,092  
Other real estate, net
    22,225       21,780  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,992       7,832  
Bank owned life insurance
    29,663       29,058  
Other assets
    41,355       49,610  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,884,601     $ 1,851,520  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 172,919     $ 157,511  
Interest-bearing deposits:
               
Demand and money market
    336,983       252,493  
Savings
    435,267       440,596  
Time deposits, $100,000 and over
    211,550       257,450  
Other time deposits
    406,902       442,675  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,563,621       1,550,725  
Other short-term borrowings
    49,902       41,870  
Subordinated debt
    67,527       67,527  
Other long-term debt
    50,000       50,000  
Accrued interest payable
    3,708       4,504  
Other liabilities
    12,700       7,209  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,747,458       1,721,835  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 10,000,000; 48,200 shares issued and outstanding
    45,137       44,696  
Common stock, no par value. Authorized 50,000,000; issued and outstanding 10,599,293 and 10,116,693 at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively
    56,091       53,342  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
    1,261       (64 )
Retained earnings
    34,654       31,711  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    137,143       129,685  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,884,601     $ 1,851,520  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
                                 
    Six Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)  
 
                               
Interest income
                               
Loans, including fees
  $ 42,818     $ 42,904     $ 21,754     $ 21,693  
Investment securities
    4,748       5,072       2,673       2,981  
Federal funds sold and bank deposits
    106       62       13       32  
 
                       
Total interest income
    47,672       48,038       24,440       24,706  
 
                               
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    13,225       21,170       6,349       10,685  
Short-term borrowings
    713       378       381       188  
Subordinated debt
    2,240       2,384       1,123       1,181  
Other long-term debt
    689       1,062       346       603  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    16,867       24,994       8,199       12,657  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    30,805       23,044       16,241       12,049  
Provision for loan losses
    5,125       16,800       1,150       7,200  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    25,680       6,244       15,091       4,849  
 
                               
Noninterest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    2,219       2,126       1,171       1,103  
Other fees and charges
    1,043       977       559       506  
Mortgage banking activities
    7,800       8,257       4,525       4,649  
Indirect lending activities
    2,197       2,195       1,161       1,051  
SBA lending activities
    846       437       734       259  
Bank owned life insurance
    656       627       330       329  
Securities gains
    2,291             2,291        
Other
    703       (49 )     477       (142 )
 
                       
Total noninterest income
    17,755       14,570       11,248       7,755  
 
                               
Noninterest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    18,905       16,842       10,021       8,950  
Furniture and equipment
    1,318       1,346       674       691  
Net occupancy
    2,215       2,182       1,125       1,103  
Communication
    919       765       475       415  
Professional and other services
    2,112       2,336       1,074       1,263  
Cost of operation of other real estate
    4,527       2,689       2,358       1,940  
FDIC insurance premiums
    1,767       1,879       881       1,556  
Other
    4,054       3,485       2,215       1,586  
 
                       
Total noninterest expense
    35,817       31,524       18,823       17,504  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income tax benefit
    7,618       (10,710 )     7,516       (4,900 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    2,554       (4,529 )     2,647       (2,095 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
    5,064       (6,181 )     4,869       (2,805 )
Preferred stock dividends
    (1,646 )     (1,646 )     (823 )     (823 )
 
                       
Net income (loss) available to common equity
  $ 3,418     $ (7,827 )   $ 4,046     $ (3,628 )
 
                       
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ .33     $ (.78 )   $ .38     $ (.36 )
 
                       
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ .29     $ (.78 )   $ .34     $ (.36 )
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic
    10,461,335       10,050,450       10,616,533       10,106,205  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding-fully diluted
    11,718,941       10,050,450       12,076,624       10,106,205  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Operating Activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,064     $ (6,181 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    5,125       16,800  
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    876       984  
Other amortization
    933       354  
Reserve for impairment of other real estate
    2,881       1,980  
Share-based compensation
    59       128  
Proceeds from sales of loans
    442,345       371,719  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate
    7,080       4,933  
Loans originated for resale
    (489,222 )     (481,056 )
Gain on loan sales
    (5,564 )     (3,949 )
Gain on sales of investment securities
    (2,291 )      
(Gain) loss on sales of other real estate
    (386 )     432  
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance
    (605 )     (580 )
Net decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes
    1,012       (1,660 )
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    (160 )     (287 )
Other assets
    6,033       (2,713 )
Accrued interest payable
    (796 )     (1,146 )
Other liabilities
    5,491       2,112  
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (22,125 )     (98,130 )
 
               
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
    (196,547 )     (128,422 )
Purchases of investment in FHLB stock
    (90 )     (1,485 )
Proceeds from sale of investment securities held-for-sale
    100,633        
Maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity
    2,434       2,810  
Maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale
    72,638       20,286  
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    (37,230 )     42,388  
Capital improvements to other real estate
    (15 )     (179 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (1,579 )     (361 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (59,756 )     (64,963 )
 
               
Financing Activities
               
Net increase in transactional accounts
    94,569       155,965  
Net decrease in time deposits
    (81,673 )     (33,705 )
Proceeds of issuance of other long-term debt
          30,000  
Repayment of other long-term debt
          (2,500 )
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    8,032       (12,254 )
Dividends paid
    (3 )     (1 )
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
    2,218       423  
Preferred stock dividends paid
    (1,205 )     (978 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    21,938       136,950  
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (59,943 )     (26,143 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    171,120       92,025  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 111,177     $ 65,882  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid (refunded) during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 17,663     $ 26,140  
 
           
Income taxes
  $ (951 )   $ (3,321 )
 
           
Non-cash transfers to other real estate
  $ 10,005     $ 17,128  
 
           
Stock dividend
  $ 472     $ 122  
 
           
Accrued but unpaid dividend on preferred stock
  $ 308     $ 308  
 
           
Accretion on U.S. Treasury preferred stock
  $ 441     $ 441  
 
           
Loans transferred from held-for-sale
  $ 3,884     $  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2010
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fidelity Southern Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Fidelity”). Fidelity Southern Corporation (“FSC”) owns 100% of Fidelity Bank (the “Bank”), and LionMark Insurance Company, an insurance agency offering consumer credit related insurance products. FSC also owns five subsidiaries established to issue trust preferred securities, which entities are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 942-810-55, as FSC is not the primary beneficiary. The “Company”, as used herein, includes FSC and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles followed within the financial services industry for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the periods covered by the statements of operations. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of mortgage loans held-for-sale, the calculations of and the amortization of capitalized servicing rights, the valuation of net deferred income taxes and the valuation of real estate or other assets acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In addition, the actual lives of certain amortizable assets and income items are estimates subject to change. The Company principally operates in one business segment, which is community banking.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been included. All such adjustments are normal recurring accruals. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income, or shareholders’ equity or cash flows. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no new accounting policies or changes to existing policies adopted in the first six months of 2010, which had a significant effect on the results of operations or statement of financial condition. For interim reporting purposes, the Company follows the same basic accounting policies and considers each interim period as an integral part of an annual period.
Operating results for the six month period ended June 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2010. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2009.
2. Shareholders’ Equity
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “FRB”) is the primary regulator of FSC, a bank holding company. The Bank is a state chartered commercial bank subject to Federal and state statutes applicable to banks chartered under the banking laws of the State of Georgia and to banks whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Bank’s primary Federal regulator. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Bank’s state regulator is the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the “GDBF”). The FDIC and the GDBF examine and evaluate the financial condition, operations, and policies and procedures of state chartered commercial banks, such as the Bank, as part of their legally prescribed oversight responsibilities.
The FRB, FDIC, and GDBF have established capital adequacy requirements as a function of their oversight of bank holding companies and state chartered banks. Each bank holding company and each bank must maintain certain minimum capital ratios. At June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the Company exceeded all capital ratios required by the FRB, FDIC, and GDBF to be considered well capitalized. In addition, the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.57% exceeded the 8% minimum required by memoranda of understanding executed in 2009 between FSC, the Bank, the FDIC, the FRB, and the GDBF.

 

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Earnings per share were calculated as follows:
                 
    For the Quarter Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,869     $ (2,805 )
Less dividends on preferred stock and accretion of discount
    (823 )     (823 )
 
           
Net income (loss) available to common equity
  $ 4,046     $ (3,628 )
 
           
 
               
Average common shares outstanding
    10,511       9,808  
Effect of stock dividends
    106       298  
 
           
Average common shares outstanding — basic
    10,617       10,106  
 
               
Dilutive stock options and warrants
    1,460        
 
           
Average common shares outstanding — dilutive
    12,077       10,106  
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share — basic
  $ .38     $ (.36 )
Earnings (loss) per share — dilutive
  $ .34     $ (.36 )
                 
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,064     $ (6,181 )
Less dividends on preferred stock and accretion of discount
    (1,646 )     (1,646 )
 
           
Net income (loss) available to common equity
  $ 3,418     $ (7,827 )
 
           
 
               
Average common shares outstanding
    10,357       9,754  
Effect of stock dividends
    104       296  
 
           
Average common shares outstanding — basic
    10,461       10,050  
 
               
Dilutive stock options and warrants
    1,258        
 
           
Average common shares outstanding — dilutive
    11,719       10,050  
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share — basic
  $ .33     $ (.78 )
Earnings (loss) per share — dilutive
  $ .29     $ (.78 )
3. Contingencies
Due to the nature of their activities, the Company and its subsidiaries are at times engaged in various legal proceedings that arise in the course of normal business, some of which were outstanding as of June 30, 2010. While it is difficult to predict or determine the outcome of these proceedings, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with its legal counsel, that the ultimate liabilities, if any, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
4. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), related to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities classified as available-for-sale. All other comprehensive income (loss) items are tax effected at a rate of 38% for each period.
During the second quarter and first six months of 2010, other comprehensive income net of tax was $943,000 and $1.3 million, respectively. Other comprehensive income, net of tax, was $1.1 million and $69,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. Comprehensive income for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 was $5.8 million and $6.4 million compared to comprehensive loss of $(3.9) million and $(6.3) million for the same period in 2009.
5. Share-Based Compensation
The Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan authorized the grant of options to management personnel for up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. All options granted have three year to eight year terms and vest and become fully exercisable at the end of three years to five years of continued employment. No options may be or were granted after June 30, 2007, under this plan.

 

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The Fidelity Southern Corporation Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Incentive Plan”), permits the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other incentive awards (“Incentive Awards”). The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the 2006 Incentive Plan is 750,000 shares, all of which may be stock options. Generally, no award shall be exercisable or become vested or payable more than 10 years after the date of grant. Options granted under the 2006 Incentive Plan have four year terms and become fully exercisable at the end of three years of continued employment. Incentive awards available under the 2006 Incentive Plan totaled 152,571 shares at June 30, 2010.
In the first quarter of 2010, FSC granted 154,078 restricted shares of common stock under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan to certain employees. The stock was granted at $4.50 per share, vests 40% over two years and then 20% per year through five years and will be fully vested after January 22, 2015. The restricted stock is subject to section 111 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury. At June 30, 2010, there was $624,000 in remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to the restricted stock.
A summary of option activity as of June 30, 2010, and changes during the six month period then ended is presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
    Number of     Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    share     Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    options     Price     Terms     Value  
 
                               
Outstanding at January 1, 2010
    494,405     $ 8.59                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
                           
Forfeited
    1,000       4.60                  
 
                             
Outstanding at June 30, 2010
    493,405     $ 8.60     2.41 years     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Exercisable at June 30, 2010
    255,699     $ 12.11     1.82 years     $  
 
                       
Share-based compensation expense was not significant for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2010.
6. Fair Value Election and Measurement
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, now codified in FASB ASC 820-10-35, for financial assets and financial liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes a common definition of fair value and framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. FASB ASC 820-10-35 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820-10-35 are described below:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
Level 3 — Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
A financial instrument’s level within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
In certain circumstances, fair value enables a company to more accurately align its financial performance with the economic value of hedged assets. Fair value enables a company to mitigate the non-economic earnings volatility caused from financial assets and financial liabilities being carried at different bases of accounting, as well as to more accurately portray the active and dynamic management of a company’s balance sheet.
In accordance with SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which is now codified in ASC 825-10-25, the Company has elected to record newly originated mortgage loans held-for-sale at fair value. The following is a description of mortgage loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 2010, for which fair value has been elected, including the specific reasons for electing fair value and the strategies for managing these assets on a fair value basis.

 

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Loans Held-for-Sale
The Company records mortgage loans held-for-sale at fair value. The Company chose to record these mortgage loans held-for-sale at fair value in order to eliminate the complexities and inherent difficulties of achieving hedge accounting and to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans and related hedge instruments. This election impacts the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as servicing value. Specifically, origination fees and costs, which had been appropriately deferred under SFAS No. 91 “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases” now codified in ASC 310-20-25 and previously recognized as part of the gain/loss on sale of the loans, are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination. Interest income on mortgage loans held-for-sale is recorded on an accrual basis in the consolidated statement of operations under the heading “Interest income — loans, including fees”. The servicing value is included in the fair value of the Interest Rate Lock Commitments (“IRLCs”) with borrowers. The mark to market adjustments related to loans held-for-sale and the associated economic hedges are captured in mortgage banking activities.
Valuation Methodologies and Fair Value Hierarchy
The primary financial instruments that the Company carries at fair value include investment securities, IRLCs, derivative instruments, and loans held-for-sale. Classification in the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments is based on the criteria set forth in SFAS No. 157, now codified in FASB ASC 820-10-35.
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies, debt securities issued by states and political subdivisions, and agency residential mortgage backed securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. The investments in the Company’s portfolio are generally not quoted on an exchange but are actively traded in the secondary institutional markets.
The fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market trade pricing from brokers and the mortgage-backed security markets. As such, the Company classifies these loans as Level 2.
The Company classifies IRLCs on residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, which are derivatives under SFAS No. 133 now codified in ASC 815-10-15, on a gross basis within other liabilities or other assets. The fair value of these commitments, while based on interest rates observable in the market, is highly dependent on the ultimate closing of the loans. These “pull-through” rates are based on both the Company’s historical data and the current interest rate environment and reflect the Company’s best estimate of the likelihood that a commitment will ultimately result in a closed loan. As a result of the adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109 (“SAB No. 109”), the loan servicing value is also included in the fair value of IRLCs. Because these inputs are not transparent in market trades, IRLCs are considered to be Level 3 assets.
Derivative instruments are primarily transacted in the secondary mortgage and institutional dealer markets and priced with observable market assumptions at a mid-market valuation point, with appropriate valuation adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. For purposes of valuation adjustments to its derivative positions under FASB ASC 820-10-35, the Company has evaluated liquidity premiums that may be demanded by market participants, as well as the credit risk of its counterparties and its own credit if applicable. To date, no material losses due to a counterparty’s inability to pay any net uncollateralized position has been incurred.
The credit risk associated with the underlying cash flows of an instrument carried at fair value was a consideration in estimating the fair value of certain financial instruments. Credit risk was considered in the valuation through a variety of inputs, as applicable, including, the actual default and loss severity of the collateral, and level of subordination. The assumptions used to estimate credit risk applied relevant information that a market participant would likely use in valuing an instrument. Because mortgage loans held-for-sale are sold within a few weeks of origination, it is unlikely to demonstrate any of the credit weaknesses discussed above and as a result, there were no credit related adjustments to fair value at June 30, 2010.

 

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The following tables present financial assets measured at fair value at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009 on a recurring basis and the change in fair value for those specific financial instruments in which fair value has been elected at June 30, 2010 and 2009. The changes in the fair value of economic hedges were also recorded in mortgage banking activities and are designed to partially offset the change in fair value of the financial instruments referenced in the tables below.
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            June 30, 2010  
    Assets     Quoted Prices     Significant        
    Measured at     in Active     Other     Significant  
    Fair Value     Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
    June 30,     Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    2010     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 77,739     $     $ 77,739     $  
Debt securities issued by states and political subdivisions
    11,463             11,463        
Residential mortgage-backed securities — Agency
    74,880             74,880        
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
    134,962             134,962        
Other Assets(1)
    2,447                   2,447  
Other Liabilities(1)
    2,714                   2,714  
 
     
(1)   This amount includes mortgage related interest rate lock commitments and derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk. Interest rate lock commitments were recorded on a gross basis.
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            December 31, 2009  
    Assets     Quoted Prices     Significant        
    Measured at     in Active     Other     Significant  
    Fair Value     Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
    December 31,     Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    2009     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 63,119     $     $ 63,119     $  
Debt securities issued by states and political subdivisions
    11,407             11,407        
Residential mortgage-backed securities — Agency
    62,391             62,391        
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
    80,869             80,869        
Other Assets(1)
    1,778                   1,778  
Other Liabilities(1)
    55                   55  
 
     
(1)   This amount includes mortgage related interest rate lock commitments and derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk. Interest rate lock commitments were recorded on a gross basis.
                 
    For Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to  
    Election of the Fair Value Option: Fair Value Gain  
    (Loss) related to Mortgage Banking Activities for  
    the Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
  $ 3,270     $ (1,766 )
                 
    For Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to  
    Election of the Fair Value Option: Fair Value Gain  
    (Loss) related to Mortgage Banking Activities for  
    the Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
  $ 3,627     $ (913 )

 

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The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
                 
    Other     Other  
    Assets(1)     Liabilities(1)  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Beginning Balance April 1, 2010
  $ 1,288     $ (37 )
 
               
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2)
               
Issuances
    2,447       (2,714 )
Settlements and closed loans
    (482 )     2  
Expirations
    (806 )     35  
Total gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
           
 
           
 
               
Ending Balance June 30, 2010 (3)
  $ 2,447     $ (2,714 )
 
           
 
     
(1)   Includes mortgage related interest rate lock commitments and derivative financial instruments entered into to hedge interest rate risk.
 
(2)   Amounts included in earnings are recorded in mortgage banking activities.
 
(3)   Represents the amount included in earnings attributable to the changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to IRLCs and derivatives still held at period end.
                 
    Other     Other  
    Assets(1)     Liabilities(1)  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Beginning Balance January 1, 2010
  $ 1,778     $ (55 )
 
               
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2)
               
Issuances
    3,735       (2,751 )
Settlements and closed loans
    (660 )     46  
Expirations
    (2,406 )     46  
Total gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
           
 
           
 
               
Ending Balance June 30, 2010(3)
  $ 2,447     $ (2,714 )
 
           
 
     
(1)   Includes mortgage related interest rate lock commitments and derivative financial instruments entered into to hedge interest rate risk.
 
(2)   Amounts included in earnings are recorded in mortgage banking activities.
 
(3)   Represents the amount included in earnings attributable to the changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to IRLCs and derivatives still held at period end.
                 
    Other     Other  
    Assets(1)     Liabilities(1)  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Beginning Balance April 1, 2009
  $ 1,268     $ (467 )
 
               
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2)
               
Issuances
    2,220       (33 )
Settlements and closed loans
    (790 )      
Expirations
    (478 )     467  
Total gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
           
 
           
 
               
Ending Balance June 30, 2009(3)
  $ 2,220     $ (33 )
 
           
 
     
(1)   Includes mortgage related interest rate lock commitments and derivative financial instruments entered into to hedge interest rate risk.
 
(2)   Amounts included in earnings are recorded in mortgage banking activities.
 
(3)   Represents the amount included in earnings attributable to the changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to IRLCs and derivatives still held at period end.

 

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    Other     Other  
    Assets(1)     Liabilities(1)  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Beginning Balance January 1, 2009
  $     $  
 
               
Total gains (losses) included in earnings:(2)
               
Issuances
    3,488       (500 )
Settlements and closed loans
    (790 )      
Expirations
    (478 )     467  
Total gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
           
 
           
 
               
Ending Balance June 30, 2009(3)
  $ 2,220     $ (33 )
 
           
 
     
(1)   Includes mortgage related interest rate lock commitments and derivative financial instruments entered into to hedge interest rate risk.
 
(2)   Amounts included in earnings are recorded in mortgage banking activities.
 
(3)   Represents the amount included in earnings attributable to the changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to IRLCs and derivatives still held at period end.
The following tables present the assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as reported on the consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
                                         
    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010  
            Quoted Prices in     Significant     Significant        
            Active Markets for     Other     Unobservable        
            Identical Assets     Observable     Inputs     Valuation  
    Total     Level 1     Inputs Level 2     Level 3     Allowance  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                                       
Impaired loans
  $ 40,963     $     $     $ 40,963     $ (2,949 )
ORE
    22,225                   22,225       (5,922 )
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,206                   1,206       (134 )
                                         
    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009  
            Quoted Prices in     Significant     Significant        
            Active Markets for     Other     Unobservable        
            Identical Assets     Observable     Inputs     Valuation  
    Total     Level 1     Inputs Level 2     Level 3     Allowance  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                                       
SBA loans held-for-sale
  $ 4,807     $     $     $ 4,807     $ (87 )
Impaired loans
    75,971                   75,971       (6,038 )
ORE
    21,780                   21,780       (3,975 )
Mortgage servicing rights
    875                   875       (83 )
SBA loans held-for-sale are measured at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is based on recent trades for similar loan pools as well as offering prices for similar assets provided by buyers in the SBA secondary market. If the cost of a loan is determined to be greater than the fair value of similar loans, the impairment is recorded by the establishment of a reserve to reduce the value of the loan. There were no impaired SBA loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2010.
Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified as a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may include real estate or business assets, including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The value of real estate collateral is determined based on an appraisal by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company. If significant, the value of business equipment is based on an appraisal by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company otherwise, the equipment’s net book value on the business’ financial statements is the basis for the value of business equipment. Inventory and accounts receivable collateral are valued based on independent field examiner review or aging reports. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business. Impaired loans are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

 

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Mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value when mortgage loans are sold service retained. These assets are then amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. On a monthly basis these servicing assets are assessed for impairment based on fair value. Management determines fair value by stratifying the servicing portfolio into homogeneous subsets with unique behavior characteristics, converting those characteristics into income and expense streams, adjusting those streams for prepayments, present valuing the adjusted streams, and combining the present values into a total. If the cost basis of any loan stratification tranche is higher than the present value of the tranche, an impairment is recorded.
Foreclosed assets in Other Real Estate are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business.
The following tables present the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held-for-sale for which the fair value option has been elected as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The tables also include the difference between aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans that are 90 days or more past due, as well as loans in nonaccrual status.
                         
            Aggregate Unpaid        
    Aggregate Fair Value     Principal Balance Under     Fair Value Over  
    June 30, 2010     FVO June 30, 2010     Unpaid Principal  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                       
Loans held-for-sale
  $ 134,962     $ 131,094     $ 3,868  
Past due loans of 90+ days
                 
Nonaccrual loans
                 
                         
            Aggregate Unpaid     Fair Value  
    Aggregate Fair Value     Principal Balance Under     Over/(Under)  
    December 31, 2009     FVO December 31, 2009     Unpaid Principal  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                       
Loans held-for-sale
  $ 80,869     $ 80,629     $ 240  
Past due loans of 90+ days
                 
Nonaccrual loans
                 
SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” (“SFAS No. 107”) as amended by FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” now codified in ASC 825-10-50 requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on settlements using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. ASC 825-10-50 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying             Carrying        
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Financial Instruments (Assets):
                               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 110,658     $ 110,658     $ 170,692     $ 170,692  
Federal funds sold
    519       519       428       428  
Investment securities available-for-sale
    164,082       164,082       136,917       136,917  
Investment securities held-to-maturity
    16,896       18,053       19,326       19,942  
Investment in FHLB stock
    6,857       6,857       6,767       6,767  
Total loans
    1,465,559       1,350,742       1,391,018       1,283,330  
 
                       
Total financial instruments (assets)
    1,764,571     $ 1,650,911       1,725,148     $ 1,618,076  
 
                           
Non-financial instruments (assets)
    120,030               126,372          
 
                           
Total assets
  $ 1,884,601             $ 1,851,520          
 
                           
Financial Instruments (Liabilities):
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 172,919     $ 172,919     $ 157,511     $ 157,511  
Interest-bearing deposits
    1,390,702       1,398,584       1,393,214       1,402,637  
 
                       
Total deposits
    1,563,621       1,571,503       1,550,725       1,560,148  
Short-term borrowings
    49,902       49,591       41,870       41,143  
Subordinated debt
    67,527       61,813       67,527       60,573  
Other long-term debt
    50,000       50,932       50,000       51,017  
 
                       
Total financial instruments (liabilities)
    1,731,050     $ 1,733,839       1,710,122     $ 1,712,881  
 
                           
Non-financial instruments (liabilities and shareholders’ equity)
    153,551               141,398          
 
                           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,884,601             $ 1,851,520          
 
                           

 

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The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, due from banks, and Federal funds sold approximate the fair values of those assets. For investment securities, fair value equals quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes.
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the remaining maturities using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans along with a market risk premium and liquidity discount.
Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is estimated taking into consideration recent external appraisals of the underlying collateral for loans that are collateral dependent. If appraisals are not available or if the loan is not collateral dependent, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturities, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows based on the discounted rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for short-term debt generally approximate those liabilities’ fair values with the exception of FHLB advances which are estimated based on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturity.
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities.
For off-balance sheet instruments, fair values are based on rates currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing for loan commitments and letters of credit. Fees related to these instruments were immaterial at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, and the carrying amounts represent a reasonable approximation of their fair values. Loan commitments, letters and lines of credit, and similar obligations typically have variable interest rates and clauses that deny funding if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the foregoing schedule.
This presentation excludes certain nonfinancial instruments. The disclosures also do not include certain intangible assets, such as customer relationships, and deposit base intangibles. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
7. Other Real Estate
Other real estate (“ORE”) consisted of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Commercial
  $ 3,916     $ 3,367  
Residential homes
    7,809       7,040  
Residential lots
    16,422       15,348  
 
           
Gross other real estate
    28,147       25,755  
Valuation allowance
    (5,922 )     (3,975 )
 
           
 
               
Other real estate, net
  $ 22,225     $ 21,780  
 
           

 

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Capitalized costs represent disbursements made to complete construction or development of foreclosed property and are added to the cost of the ORE recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the extent realizable. Net gains (losses) on sales are included in Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Expensed costs are disbursements made for the taxes, maintenance or repair of properties held in ORE. Capitalized costs, net gains (losses) on sales, provision for ORE losses, and expensed costs related to ORE are summarized below:
                 
    For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Capitalized costs of other real estate
  $ 15     $ 179  
 
           
 
               
Net gains (losses) on sales of other real estate
  $ 386     $ (308 )
 
           
 
               
Provision for ORE losses
  $ 2,983     $ 1,979  
Other ORE related expense
    1,544       710  
 
           
Total ORE related expense
  $ 4,527     $ 2,689  
 
           
8. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company maintains a risk management program to manage interest rate risk and pricing risk associated with its mortgage lending activities. The risk management program includes the use of forward contracts and other derivatives that are recorded in the financial statements at fair value and are used to offset changes in value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. As a normal part of its operations, the Company enters into derivative contracts to economically hedge risks associated with overall price risk related to IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale carried at fair value under ASC 825-10-25. Fair value changes occur as a result of interest rate movements as well as changes in the value of the associated servicing. Derivative instruments used include forward sale commitments and IRLCs. All derivatives are carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets or other liabilities. A gross gain of $669,000 and a gross loss of $2,659,000 for the first six months of 2010 associated with the forward sales commitments and IRLCs are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in mortgage banking activities.
The Company’s risk management derivatives are based on underlying risks primarily related to interest rates and forward sales commitments. Forwards are contracts for the delayed delivery or net settlement of an underlying, such as a mortgage loan, in which the seller agrees to deliver on a specified future date, either a specified instrument at a specified price or yield or the net cash equivalent of an underlying. These hedges are used to preserve the Company’s position relative to future sales of loans to third parties in an effort to minimize the volatility of the expected gain on sale from changes in interest rate and the associated pricing changes.
Credit and Market Risk Associated with Derivatives
Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk. If the counterparty fails to perform, the credit risk at that time would be equal to the net derivative asset position, if any, for that counterparty. The Company minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically by the Company’s Risk Management area.
The Company’s derivative positions as of June 30, 2010, were as follows:
         
    Contract or Notional  
    Amount  
    (In Thousands)  
 
       
Forward rate commitments
  $ 249,477  
Interest rate lock commitments
    109,348  
 
     
Total derivatives contracts
  $ 358,825  
 
     

 

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9. Investments
Investment securities at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, are summarized as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Amortized             Amortized        
    Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Fair Value  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Available-for-Sale:
                               
Obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies:
                               
Due in less than one year
  $ 44,030     $ 44,238     $ 28,674     $ 28,351  
Due after one year through five years
    33,350       33,502       35,000       34,768  
 
                               
Municipal securities:
                               
Due after one year through five years
    5,592       5,607       3,816       3,765  
Due five years through ten years
    6,113       5,855       6,144       6,090  
Due after ten years
                1,746       1,552  
 
                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Due after one year through five years
    72,962       74,880       32,452       33,247  
Due five years through ten years
                29,188       29,144  
 
                       
 
  $ 162,047     $ 164,082     $ 137,020     $ 136,917  
 
                       
 
                               
Held-to-Maturity:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Due in less than one year
  $ 2,341     $ 2,386     $     $  
Due after one year through five years
    14,555       15,667       19,326       19,942  
 
                       
 
  $ 16,896     $ 18,053     $ 19,326     $ 19,942  
 
                       
The Bank sold 17 securities held-for-sale totaling $102.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Proceeds received were $105.1 million for a gross gain of $2.3 million. There were no securities held-for-sale sold during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Bank had seven securities for a total of $60.0 million called during the six months ended June 30, 2010. There were no securities called for the six months ended June 30, 2009. There were no investments held in trading accounts during 2010 and 2009.
                                         
    June 30, 2010  
            Gross     Gross     Other than        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Temporary     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Impairment     Value  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                                       
Available-for-Sale:
                                       
Obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 77,380     $ 360     $     $     $ 77,740  
Municipal securities
    11,705       66       (309 )           11,462  
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
    72,962       1,918                   74,880  
 
                             
 
  $ 162,047     $ 2,344     $ (309 )   $     $ 164,082  
 
                             
 
                                       
Held-to-Maturity:
                                       
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
  $ 16,896     $ 1,157     $     $     $ 18,053  
 
                             
 
  $ 16,896     $ 1,157     $     $     $ 18,053  
 
                             
                                         
    December 31, 2009  
            Gross     Gross     Other than        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Temporary        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Impairment     Fair Value  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                                       
Available-for-Sale:
                                       
Obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 63,674     $     $ (555 )   $     $ 63,119  
Municipal securities
    11,706       20       (319 )           11,407  
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
    61,640       923       (172 )           62,391  
 
                             
 
  $ 137,020     $ 943     $ (1,046 )   $     $ 136,917  
 
                             
 
                                       
Held-to-Maturity:
                                       
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
  $ 19,326     $ 616     $     $     $ 19,942  
 
                             
 
  $ 19,326     $ 616     $     $     $ 19,942  
 
                             

 

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The following table reflects the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss and temporarily impaired position:
                                 
    12 Months or Less     More Than 12 Months  
            Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Available-for-Sale June 30, 2010:
                               
U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $     $     $     $  
Municipal securities
    3,939       290       1,150       19  
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
                       
 
                       
 
  $ 3,939     $ 290     $ 1,150     $ 19  
 
                       
 
                               
Held-to-Maturity June 30, 2010:
                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
  $     $     $     $  
 
                       
                                 
    12 Months or Less     More Than 12 Months  
            Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Available-for-Sale December 31, 2009:
                               
U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 53,119     $ 555     $     $  
Municipal securities
    5,690       70       2,363       249  
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
    22,445       172              
 
                       
 
  $ 81,254     $ 797     $ 2,363     $ 249  
 
                       
 
                               
Held-to-Maturity December 31, 2009:
                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
  $     $     $     $  
 
                       
If fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date, management must determine if the security has an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”). If management does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of a security, an OTTI has occurred. If management’s intention is to sell the security, an OTTI has occurred. If it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell a security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis, an OTTI has occurred. The Company will recognize the full OTTI in earnings if it intends to sell a security or will more likely than not be required to sell the security. Otherwise, an OTTI will be separated into the amount representing a credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of an OTTI related to credit losses will be recognized in earnings. The amount related to other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
Two individual investment securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2010, for up to 28 months. Four individual investment securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009, for up to 22 months. All of these investment securities at June 30, 2010, were municipal securities and the unrealized loss positions resulted not from credit quality issues, but from market interest rate increases over the interest rates prevalent at the time the securities were purchased, and are considered temporary. In determining other-than-temporary impairment losses on municipal securities, management primarily considers the credit rating of the municipality itself as the primary source of repayment and secondarily the financial viability of the insurer of the obligation.
Also, as of June 30, 2010, management does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2010, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss has been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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10. Certain Transfers of Financial Assets
The Company has transferred certain residential mortgage loans, SBA loans, and indirect loans in which the Company has continuing involvement to third parties. The Company has not engaged in securitization activities with respect to such loans. The Company’s continuing involvement in such transfers has been limited to certain servicing responsibilities. The Company is not required to provide additional financial support to any of these entities, nor has the Company provided any support it was not obligated to provide. Servicing rights may give rise to servicing assets, which are initially recognized at fair value, subsequently amortized, and tested for impairment. Gains or losses upon sale, in addition to servicing fees and collateral management fees, are recorded in noninterest income.
The majority of the indirect automobile loan pools and certain SBA and residential mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained. When the contractually specific servicing fees on loans sold servicing retained are expected to be more than adequate compensation to a servicer for performing the servicing, a capitalized servicing asset is recognized based on fair value. When the expected costs to a servicer for performing loan servicing are not expected to adequately compensate a servicer, a capitalized servicing liability is recognized based on fair value. Servicing assets and servicing liabilities are amortized over the expected lives of the serviced loans utilizing the interest method. Management makes certain estimates and assumptions related to costs to service varying types of loans and pools of loans, prepayment speeds, the projected lives of loans and pools of loans sold servicing retained, and discount factors used in calculating the present values of servicing fees projected to be received.
No less frequently than quarterly, management reviews the status of all loans and pools of servicing assets to determine if there is any impairment to those assets due to such factors as earlier than estimated repayments or significant prepayments. Any impairment identified in these assets will result in reductions in their carrying values through a valuation allowance and a corresponding increase in operating expenses.
Residential Mortgage Loans
The Company typically sells first lien residential mortgage loans to third party investors including Fannie Mae. Certain of these loans are exchanged for cash and servicing rights, which generate servicing assets for the Company. The servicing assets are recorded initially at fair value. All such transfers have been accounted for as sales by the Company. Sales treatment results in a gain or loss, which is recorded in Mortgage Banking Activities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. As seller, the Company has made certain standard representations and warranties with respect to the originally transferred loans. The Company estimates its reserves under such arrangements predominantly based on prior experience. To date, the Company’s buy-backs have been de minimus. The Company classifies interest rate lock commitments on residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, which are derivatives under SFAS No. 133 now codified in ASC 815-10-15, on a gross basis within other liabilities or other assets. The fair value of these commitments, while based on interest rates observable in the market, is highly dependent on the ultimate closing of the loans. These “pull-through” rates are based on both the Company’s historical data and the current interest rate environment and reflect the Company’s best estimate of the likelihood that a commitment will ultimately result in a closed loan. As a result of the adoption of SAB No. 109, the loan servicing value is also included in the fair value of interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”).
SBA Loans
Transfers of SBA loans were executed with third parties. These SBA loans, which are typically partially guaranteed or otherwise credit enhanced, are generally secured by business property such as inventory, equipment, and accounts receivable. As seller, the Company had made certain representations and warranties with respect to the originally transferred loans and the Company has not incurred any material losses with respect to such representations and warranties. Consistent with the updated guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets, because the Company warrants the borrower will make all scheduled payments for the first 90 days following the sale of certain SBA loans, all sales in the second quarter of 2010 were accounted for as secured borrowings which results in an increase in Cash for the proceeds of the borrowing and an increase in Other Short Term Borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. No gain or loss is recognized for the proceeds of secured borrowings. When the 90 day warranty period expires, the secured borrowing is reduced, loans are reduced, and a gain or loss on sale is recorded in SBA Lending Activities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Indirect Loans
The Bank purchases, on a nonrecourse basis, consumer installment contracts secured by new and used vehicles purchased by consumers from franchised motor vehicle dealers and selected independent dealers located throughout the Southeast. A portion of the indirect automobile loans the Bank originates is sold with servicing retained. Certain of these loans are exchanged for cash and servicing rights, which generate servicing assets for the Company. The servicing assets are recorded initially at fair value. As seller, the Company has made certain standard representations and warranties with respect to the originally transferred loans. The amount of loans repurchased has been de minimus.
At June 30, 2010 and 2009, the total fair value of servicing all loans sold, was approximately $3.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively. To estimate the fair values of these servicing assets, consideration was given to dealer indications of market value, where applicable, as well as the results of discounted cash flow models using key assumptions and inputs for prepayment rates, credit losses, and discount rates.

 

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11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” now codified by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16 (“ASU No. 2009-16”). This update improves the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information provided about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in the transferred financial assets. ASU No. 2009-16 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010. There was no material impact on its financial condition and statement of operations as a result of the adoption of this guidance.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” now codified by ASU No. 2009-17 to improve financial reporting by companies with variable interest entities. ASU No. 2009-17 addresses the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”) in FASB Statement No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets,” and the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R). ASU No. 2009-17 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2010. There was no material impact on its financial condition and statement of operations as a result of the adoption of this guidance.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, an update to ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements”. This update adds a new requirement to disclose transfers in and out of level 1 and level 2, along with the reasons for the transfers, and requires a gross presentation of purchases and sales of level 3 activities. Additionally, the update clarifies that entities provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and that entities provide enhanced disclosures around level 2 valuation techniques and inputs. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements for level 1 and level 2 transfers and the expanded fair value measurement and valuation disclosures effective January 1, 2010. The disclosure requirements for level 3 activities are effective on January 1, 2011. The adoption of the disclosure requirements for level 1 and level 2 transfers and the expanded qualitative disclosures, had no impact on the Company’s financial position and statement of operations. The Company does not expect the adoption of the level 3 disclosure requirements to have an impact on its financial position and statement of operations.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09 an update to “Subsequent Events (Topic 855)” to clarify that an SEC filer must evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued. The update removes the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated. ASU No. 2010-09 was effective upon issuance and was adopted by the Company immediately. This ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and statements of operations.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18 “Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan is Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset” which clarifies that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30, which provides guidance on accounting for acquired loans that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition, do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. This ASU is effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim period ending after July 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial position and statement of operations.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” which amends Topic 310 to improve the disclosures that an entity provides about the credit quality of its financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. As a result of these amendments, an entity is required to disaggregate by portfolio segment or class certain existing disclosures and provide certain new disclosures about its financing receivables and related allowance for credit losses. For public entities, the disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial position and statement of operations.
12. Subsequent Event
In July 2010, the Company approved the distribution of a stock dividend on August 13, 2010 of one share for every 200 shares owned on the record date of August 3, 2010. The stock dividend has been given retroactive effect in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were filed.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following analysis reviews important factors affecting our financial condition at June 30, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009, and compares the results of operations for the second quarter ended June 30, 2010, and 2009. These comments should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing in this report and the “Risk Factors” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. All percentage and dollar variances noted in the following analysis are calculated from the balances presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report on Form 10-Q may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that reflect our current expectations relating to present or future trends or factors generally affecting the banking industry and specifically affecting our operations, markets and products. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “projects”, “intends”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions we believe are reasonable and may relate to, among other things, the deteriorating economy and its impact on operating results and credit quality, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, changes in interest rates, and litigation results. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected for many reasons, including without limitation, changing events and trends that have influenced our assumptions. These trends and events include (1) the impact of current governmental economic and regulatory measures, including the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the uncertainty of future governmental economic and regulatory measures; (2) the continued uncertainty in general business and economic conditions, both nationally and in our local market, as the impact such economic uncertainty has on real estate values in our lending market and the overall credit quality in our loan portfolio; (3) the restrictions imposed on our operations by the MOU and the terms of the U.S. Treasury Department’s (the “Treasury”) equity investment in us, and the resulting limitations on executive compensation imposed through our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program; (4) difficulties in maintaining quality loan growth, particularly in light of the difficulties in the national and local housing market in general and residential construction and new home sales in particular; (5) unique risks associated with our construction and land development loans; (6) our ability to maintain and service relationships with automobile dealers and indirect automobile loan purchasers and our ability to profitably manage changes in our indirect automobile lending operations; (7) the accuracy and completeness of information from customers and our counterparties; (8) greater loan losses than historic levels and an insufficient allowance for loan losses; (9) our liquidity and sources of liquidity; (10) changes in the interest rate environment and their impact on our net interest margin; (11) our ability to raise capital; (12) the volatility and limited trading of our common stock; (13) the impact of dilution on our common stock; (14) the effectiveness of our controls and procedures; (15) our ability to attract and retain skilled people; (16) greater competitive pressures among financial institutions in our market; (17) changes in political, legislative and economic conditions, including inflation or deflation; and (18) failure to achieve the revenue increases expected to result from our investments in our growth strategies, including our branch additions and in our transaction deposit and lending businesses.
This list is intended to identify some of the principal factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements included herein and are not intended to represent a complete list of all risks and uncertainties in our business. Investors are encouraged to read the related section in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the “Risk Factors” set forth therein. Additional information and other factors that could affect future financial results are included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within the financial services industry. Our financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies, or conditions significantly different from certain assumptions, could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. Critical accounting and reporting policies include those related to the allowance for loan losses, fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale, the capitalization of servicing assets and liabilities and the related amortization, loan related revenue recognition, and income taxes. Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. Significant accounting policies have been periodically discussed and reviewed with and approved by the Board of Directors.
Our critical accounting policies that are highly dependent on estimates, assumptions, and judgment are substantially unchanged from the descriptions included in the notes to consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Results of Operations
Earnings
For the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded net income of $4.9 million compared to a net loss of $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2009. Net income (loss) available to common equity was $4.0 million and $(3.6) million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $.38 and $.34, respectively, compared to a loss per share (basic and diluted) of $.36 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in net income for the second quarter when compared to the same period in 2009 was due to a $6.1 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, an increase in net interest income of $4.2 million and a $3.5 million increase in noninterest income. Net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $5.1 million compared to $(6.2) million for the same period in 2009. Net income (loss) available to common equity was $3.4 million and $(7.8) million for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2010 were $.33 and $.29, respectively, compared to a loss per share (basic and diluted) of $.78 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily due to the decrease in provision for loan losses which decreased $11.7 million due to continued decreases in the amount of charge-offs for both consumer and construction loans. Net interest income increased as the cost of funds decreased more quickly than the yield on earning assets resulting in improved net interest margin. The Bank also sold investment securities in the second quarter of 2010 for a gain of $2.3 million compared to no sales for the first half of 2009.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2010 increased $4.2 million or 34.8% to $16.2 million when compared to the same period in 2009 due primarily to a decrease of $4.5 million in interest expense. The yield on interest-earning assets for the second quarter of 2010 was 5.51%, a decrease of four basis points when compared to the yield on interest-earning assets for the same period in 2009. The average balance of loans outstanding for the second quarter of 2010 decreased $21.6 million or 1.5% to $1.442 billion when compared to the same period in 2009. The yield on average loans outstanding for the period increased 11 basis points to 6.06% when compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of the effects of a decrease in the level of nonperforming assets from $118.1 million at June 30, 2009 to $82.1 million at June 30, 2010. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $37.4 million or 2.3% to $1.569 billion for the second quarter of 2010 while the rate on this average balance decreased 107 basis points to 2.09% when compared to the same period in 2009. The 107 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was higher than the four basis point decrease in the yield on interest earning assets, resulting in a 103 basis point increase in net interest spread. Net interest margin increased 95 basis points to 3.67% for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 2.72% for the same period in 2009.
Net interest income for the first six months of 2010 increased $7.8 million to $30.8 million when compared to the same period in 2009. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased by $27.2 million or 1.6% to $1.767 billion for the first six months of 2010, when compared to the same period in 2009. The yield on interest-earning assets for the first half of 2010 was 5.46%, a decrease of 13 basis points when compared to the yield on interest-earning assets for the same period in 2009. The average balance of loans outstanding for the first half of 2010 decreased $37.7 million or 2.6% to $1.419 billion when compared to the same period in 2009. Consumer installment and construction lending had the largest decrease from June 2009 to June 2010 as a result of the recession and stagnant unemployment. The yield on average loans outstanding for the period increased 14 basis points to 6.09% when compared to the same period in 2009 due to reduced nonperforming assets. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $17.1 million or 1.1% to $1.564 billion for the first half of 2010 while the rate on this average balance decreased 108 basis points to 2.18% when compared to the same period in 2009. The 108 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was higher than the 13 basis point decrease in the yield on interest earning assets, resulting in a 95 basis point increase in net interest spread. Net interest margin increased 84 basis points to 3.54% for the first quarter of 2010 compared to 2.70% for the same period in 2009.
The Bank manages its net interest spread and net interest margin based primarily on its loan and deposit pricing. Even with management’s concerted effort to reduce the cost of funds on deposits, the Bank was able to grow its average deposit base compared to both the quarter and the year to date ended June 30, 2009. In addition, there was a shift in the mix of deposits from higher cost certificate of deposits to lower cost savings and money market accounts. Management will continue to review its deposit pricing in 2010 and forecasts a continued decrease to cost of funds as higher priced certificates of deposit and brokered deposits mature and reset to lower interest rates.
Provision for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained through provisions charged to operations. Such provisions are based on management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio including loan portfolio concentrations, current economic conditions, past loan loss experience, adequacy of underlying collateral, and such other factors which, in management’s judgment, require consideration in estimating loan losses. Loans are charged off or charged down when, in the opinion of management, such loans are deemed to be uncollectible or not fully collectible. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
For all loan categories, historical loan loss experience, adjusted for changes in the risk characteristics of each loan category, current trends, and other factors, is used to determine the level of allowance required. Additional amounts are allocated based on the probable losses of individual impaired loans and the effect of economic conditions on both individual loans and loan categories. Since the allocation is based on estimates and subjective judgment, it is not necessarily indicative of the specific amounts of losses that may ultimately occur.
The allowance for loan losses for homogenous pools is allocated to loan types based on historical net charge-off rates adjusted for any current trends or other factors. The specific allowance for individually reviewed nonperforming loans and loans having greater than normal risk characteristics is based on a specific loan impairment analysis.

 

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In determining the appropriate level for the allowance, management ensures that the overall allowance appropriately reflects a margin for the imprecision inherent in most estimates of the range of probable credit losses. This additional amount, if any, is reflected in the overall allowance. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2010 (see “Asset Quality”).
The provision for loan losses for the second quarter and the first six months of 2010 was $1.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, compared to $7.2 million and $16.8 million for the same periods in 2009. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at June 30, 2010, was 2.07% compared to 2.33% at December 31, 2009, and to 2.79% at June 30, 2009. The decrease in the allowance as a percentage of loans at June 30, 2010, was due to decreased charge-offs in both the residential construction and consumer loan portfolios for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 as well as management’s assessment of the stabilization in real estate values and the overall improved economy. The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans on an annualized basis for the first six months of 2010 decreased to 1.26% compared to 2.08% for the same period in 2009. The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans for the year ended December 31, 2009, was 2.44%. For the 2.5 year period ended June 30, 2010, net charge-offs were $59.9 million and the Company recorded an aggregate provision for loan losses of $70.5 million. For every dollar of net charge-offs realized, the Company recorded $1.18 in provision. The following schedule summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
                         
    Six Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
                       
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 30,072     $ 33,691     $ 33,691  
Charge-offs:
                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    79       301       315  
SBA
    140       519       730  
Real estate-construction
    4,331       6,651       20,217  
Real estate-mortgage
    129       190       416  
Consumer installment
    3,895       6,600       11,622  
 
                 
Total charge-offs
    8,574       14,261       33,300  
 
                 
 
                       
Recoveries:
                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    2       8       8  
SBA
          5       31  
Real estate-construction
    108       22       77  
Real estate-mortgage
    1             20  
Consumer installment
    370       398       745  
 
                 
Total recoveries
    481       433       881  
 
                 
 
                       
Net charge-offs
    8,093       13,828       32,419  
Provision for loan losses
    5,125       16,800       28,800  
 
                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 27,104     $ 36,663     $ 30,072  
 
                 
 
                       
Annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
    1.26 %     2.08 %     2.44 %
 
                 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at end of period
    2.07 %     2.79 %     2.33 %
 
                 
Substantially all of the consumer installment loan net charge-offs in the first six months of 2010 and 2009 were from the indirect automobile loan portfolio. Consumer installment loan net charge-offs decreased $2.7 million to $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. On a quarterly basis, the charge-off trend also shows improvement with net charge-offs of $2.6 million, $2.2 million, $2.5 million, $2.1 million, and $1.4 million for second, third and fourth quarters of 2009, and the first and second quarters of 2010, respectively. The annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average consumer loans outstanding was 1.13% and 1.84% during the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Construction loan net charge-offs were $4.2 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to $6.6 million in the same period of 2009. The residential construction markets, while lagging the improvement in the consumer market, are showing some signs of stabilizing. The Bank’s construction nonaccrual loans have shown a positive trend over the past five quarters with a total of $80.0 million, $73.9 million, $56.3 million, $44.3 million and $43.9 million for the quarters ended June 2009 through June 2010, respectively. Management will continue to monitor closely and aggressively address credit quality and trends in the residential construction loan portfolio.
Total delinquent loans outstanding also continue to show a positive trend. Delinquencies were $30.6 million at December 31, 2008, $18.4 million at December 31, 2009, $20.4 million at March 31, 2010 and $8.9 million at June 30, 2010.

 

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Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2010 was $11.2 million compared to $7.8 million for the same period in 2009, an increase of $3.5 million for the three month period. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2009, noninterest income increased $3.2 million to $17.8 million. The increase was a result of gains on securities sold, higher other income, and higher income from SBA lending activities.
Securities gains increased $2.3 million for the quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 because of the sale of $102.8 million in GNMA, FHLMC and FNMA mortgage backed securities during the second quarter of 2010 as management repositioned the investment portfolio as part of the interest rate, cash flow, and capital risk rating strategies.
Other operating income increased $619,000 and $752,000 to $477,000 and $703,000 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The increase is a result of higher gains on sale of ORE which increased from a loss of $259,000 and $308,000 for the second quarter and first six months of 2009, respectively, to a gain of $309,000 and $386,000 for the same periods in 2010. The increase is a result of comparatively more stable real estate values particularly in the housing market.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, income from SBA lending activities increased $475,000 and $409,000, respectively, due to an increase in the gain on loans sold. SBA loans sold totaled $6.5 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared to $4.1 million and $8.9 million sold in the second quarter and first six months of 2009. With the improvement in credit markets, demand for loan sales and therefore the market price and profit on loan sales have improved in 2010.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense was $18.8 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared to $17.5 million for the same period in 2009, an increase of $1.3 million or 7.5%. The increase was a result of higher salaries and benefits expense which increased $1.1 million or 12.0% as a result of the expansion of the mortgage division and an increase in lenders in the SBA, Commercial, Private Banking and Indirect Auto Lending divisions. Other operating expense increased $629,000 or 39.7% due to higher underwriting loan growth in the mortgage division, insurance, related to increased risk premiums, and advertising expenses from an outdoor advertising campaign in 2010. The cost of operation of other real estate increased $418,000 or 21.6% to $2.4 million due primarily to higher foreclosure expenses and write-downs related to ORE. The increase was a result of higher foreclosed assets held by the Bank during 2010. The average ORE balance increased to $25.3 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $23.0 million for the same period in 2009. These increases were partially offset by lower FDIC insurance premiums, which decreased $675,000 or 43.4% due to the onetime 5 basis point special assessment in the second quarter of 2009.
Noninterest expense was $35.8 million for the first six months of 2010, compared to $31.5 million for the same period in 2009, an increase of $4.3 million or 13.6%. The increase was a result of higher salaries and benefits expense which increased $2.1 million or 12.3% as a result of growth as discussed above. The cost of operation of other real estate increased $1.8 million or 68.4% to $4.5 million due primarily to higher write-downs related to ORE which increased $1.0 million, higher foreclosure expenses which increased $585,000 and increased ORE related taxes and maintenance. Other operating expense increased $569,000 or 16.3% due primarily to higher underwriting and insurance expense.

 

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    Six Months Ended June 30,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2009     2008  
    $     %     $     %     $     %     $     %  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
                                                               
Writedown of ORE
  $ 2,983       65.9 %   $ 1,979       73.6 %   $ 3,869       56.4 %   $ 2,353       69.2 %
ORE real property taxes
    386       8.5       259       9.6       631       9.2       365       10.7  
Foreclosure expense
    762       16.8       177       6.6       1,617       23.6       113       3.3  
ORE misc expense
    396       8.8       274       10.2       742       10.8       568       16.8  
 
                                                       
Cost of operation of ORE
  $ 4,527       100.00 %   $ 2,689       100.0 %   $ 6,859       100.0 %   $ 3,399       100.0 %
 
                                                       
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for both the second quarter and first six months of 2010 was an expense of $2.6 million compared to a benefit of $2.1 million and $4.5 million for the same periods in 2009. The increased income tax expense in 2010 was primarily the result of an increase in income before taxes.
Taxes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 740-10-05. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities (“net DTA”) are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A charge to establish a valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is used in the consideration to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified.
Four sources of taxable income are considered in determining whether a valuation allowance is required, included as set forth within ASC 740: taxable income in prior years, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies and future taxable income. Management has concluded that it will more likely than not realize the benefit of its net DTA as of June 30, 2010 based to a large extent on its reliance on projections of future taxable income. Management believes that sufficient taxable income will be present in near term future periods to fully realize these DTAs.
Management also recognizes that the actual results could not only be impacted by the operational decisions it makes and strategies it pursues, but also by factors beyond its control and that can be difficult to predict such as macro and/or regional economic trends. Management continues to see improvement in certain key drivers of the Company’s operational performance such as credit, pricing, and expenses. However, the general economic conditions, while showing continued signs of improvement, remain adverse with elevated unemployment and uncertainty related to the future interest rate environment and real estate values in its primary markets. As a result, the Company’s net DTA of $11.2 million as of June 30, 2010 could require a partial or full valuation allowance in future periods to the extent future taxable income does not occur at levels sufficient to support the amounts projected to be needed to realize the net DTA and Projections of future taxable income are required to be revised. The deferred tax asset balance was $13.1 million at December 31, 2009 and $16.5 million at June 30, 2009.
Financial Condition
Assets
Total assets were $1.885 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $1.852 billion at December 31, 2009, an increase of $33.1 million, or 1.8%. This increase was due to a $52.4 million increase in loans held-for-sale, a $27.2 million increase in investments available for sale, and a $19.1 million increase in loans somewhat offset by a $59.9 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
Loans held-for-sale increased $52.4 million or 40.0% to $183.7 million at June 30, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009. The increase was due to an increase in mortgage loans held-for-sale as a result of a historic decrease in mortgage interest rates during the second quarter of 2010 and a 33% increase in the number of originators at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009.
Investment securities available-for-sale increased $27.2 million or 19.9% to $164.1 million at June 30, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company completed several investment sales in an effort to extend the maturity of the portfolio, to enact tax strategies and to improve the risk based capital requirement profile of the investment portfolio. In 2010, the Bank continued to implement the strategies begun in the fourth quarter of 2009. Seven agency step-up securities totaling $60.0 million were called. In addition, the Bank sold $102.8 million in agency mortgage-backed securities in 2010. To replace the securities sold and called in 2010, the Bank purchased $196.5 million in new securities including $108.2 million in GNMA securities, $78.4 million in FHLB step-up securities, and $10.0 million in FHLMC securities. These purchases were primarily funded with excess liquidity generated by core deposit growth.

 

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Loans increased $19.1 million to $1.309 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $1.290 billion at December 31, 2009. The increase in loans was primarily the result of an increase in commercial real estate loans of $29.7 million or 7.3% to $436.0 million and an increase in consumer installment loans of $17.3 million or 2.9% to $615.1 million. Somewhat offsetting these increases was a decrease in real estate construction loans of $26.1 million or 16.8% to $128.7 million. As the recession continued during the first half of 2010, demand for construction loans continued to be limited and the portfolio balance continued to decrease including $10.0 million in loans that were transferred to other real estate.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $59.9 million or 35.0% to $111.2 million at June 30, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009. This balance varies with the Bank’s liquidity needs and is influenced by scheduled loan closings, investment purchases, timing of customer deposits, and loan sales.
Loans
The following schedule summarizes our total loans at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Loans:
               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 100,748     $ 113,604  
Tax exempt commercial
    5,251       5,350  
Real estate — mortgage — commercial
    329,996       287,354  
 
           
Total commercial
    435,995       406,308  
Real estate — construction
    128,735       154,785  
Real estate — mortgage — residential
    129,177       130,984  
Consumer installment
    615,084       597,782  
 
           
Loans
    1,308,991       1,289,859  
Allowance for loan losses
    (27,104 )     (30,072 )
 
           
Loans, net of allowance
  $ 1,281,887     $ 1,259,787  
 
           
 
               
Total Loans:
               
Loans
  $ 1,308,991     $ 1,289,859  
Loans Held-for-Sale:
               
Residential mortgage
    134,962       80,869  
Consumer installment
    30,000       30,000  
SBA
    18,710       20,362  
 
           
Total loans held-for-sale
    183,672       131,231  
 
           
Total loans
  $ 1,492,663     $ 1,421,090  
 
           
Asset Quality
The following schedule summarizes our asset quality at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
Nonperforming assets:
               
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 58,588     $ 69,743  
Repossessions
    1,304       1,393  
Other real estate
    22,225       21,780  
 
           
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 82,117     $ 92,916  
 
           
Includes SBA guaranteed loans of approximately
  $ 6,100     $ 4,500  
 
           
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing
  $     $  
 
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 27,104     $ 30,072  
 
           
Ratio of loans past due and still accruing to loans
    %     %
 
           
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans, ORE, and repossessions
    5.42 %     6.43 %
 
           
Allowance to period-end loans
    2.07 %     2.33 %
 
           
Allowance to nonaccrual loans and repossessions (coverage ratio)
    .45 x     .42 x
 
           

 

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The decrease in nonperforming assets, approximately 95.5% of which totals are secured by real estate, from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010, reflects a $11.2 million reduction in nonaccrual loans as a result of charge-offs and principal paydowns.
The $58.6 million in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2010, included $43.9 million in residential construction related loans, $10.6 million in commercial and SBA loans and $4.1 million in retail and consumer loans. Of the $43.9 million in residential construction related loans on nonaccrual, $22.4 million was related to 102 single family construction loans with completed homes and homes in various stages of completion, $18.5 million was related to 333 single family developed lots, and $3.0 million related to other loans.
The $22.2 million in other real estate at June 30, 2010, was made up of four commercial properties with a balance of $3.1 million and the remainder were residential construction related balances which consisted of $7.2 million in 59 residential single family homes completed or substantially completed, $11.4 million in 363 single family developed lots, and $556,000 in one parcel of undeveloped land.
Investment Securities
Total unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net of unrealized losses of $309,000, were $2.0 million at June 30, 2010. Total unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale, net of unrealized gains of $942,000, were $103,000 at December 31, 2009. Net unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale increased $2.1 million during the first six months of 2010.
If fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date, management must determine if the security has an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”). If management does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of a security, an OTTI has occurred. If management’s intention is to sell the security, an OTTI has occurred. If it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell a security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis, an OTTI has occurred. The Company will recognize the full OTTI in earnings if it intends to sell a security or will more likely than not be required to sell the security. Otherwise, an OTTI will be separated into the amount representing a credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of an OTTI related to credit losses will be recognized in earnings. The amount related to other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
Two individual investment securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position in excess of 12 months at June 30, 2010, with an aggregate unrealized loss of $18,000. These securities were municipal securities and the unrealized loss positions resulted not from credit quality issues, but from market interest rate increases over the interest rates prevalent at the time the securities were purchased, and are considered temporary, with full collection of principal and interest anticipated.
Also, as of June 30, 2010, management does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will have to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2010, management believes the impairments discussed above are temporary and no impairment loss has been recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Deposits
                                                 
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2010     2009     2009  
    $     %     $     %     $     %  
    (Dollars in Millions)  
 
                                               
Core deposits(1)
  $ 1,244.8       79.6 %   $ 1,194.3       77.0 %   $ 1,117.5       71.4 %
Time deposits greater than $100,000
    211.6       13.5       257.4       16.6       319.5       20.4  
Brokered deposits
    107.2       6.9       99.0       6.4       128.9       8.2  
 
                                   
Total deposits
  $ 1,563.6       100.0 %   $ 1,550.7       100.0 %   $ 1,565.9       100.0 %
 
                                   
 
     
(1)   Core deposits include noninterest-bearing demand, money market and interest-bearing demand, savings deposits, and time deposits less than $100,000.
Total deposits at June 30, 2010, were $1.564 billion compared to $1.551 billion at December 31, 2009, a $12.9 million or .8% increase. Along with the increase in total deposits, the designed change to the deposit mix and interest rate paid on deposits demonstrates the Company’s commitment to improved net interest margin and liquidity. Interest-bearing demand and money market accounts increased $84.5 million or 33.5% to $337.0 million. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $15.4 million or 9.8% to $172.9 million. Savings deposits decreased $5.3 million or 1.2% to $435.3 million. Other time deposits decreased $35.8 million or 8.1% to $406.9 million. Time deposits greater than $100,000 decreased $45.9 million or 17.8% to $211.6 million. Savings accounts decreased due to fluctuations in balances at quarter end. Noninterest-bearing demand accounts increased primarily due to higher business account balances in response to unlimited protection from the FDIC under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. Interest-bearing demand and money market account balances increased as a result of an advertising campaign for our promotional rate money market accounts. Time deposits greater than $100,000 and other time deposits decreased as management allowed higher cost maturities to go unreplaced as a result of improved liquidity from higher transactional deposits.

 

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Subordinated Debt
The Company has five unconsolidated business trust (“trust preferred”) subsidiaries that are variable interest entities. The Company’s subordinated debt consists of the outstanding obligations of the five trust preferred issues and the amounts to fund the investments in the common stock of those entities.
The following schedule summarizes our subordinated debt at June 30, 2010:
                 
        Subordinated      
Type   Issued(1)   Debt     Interest Rate
    (Dollars in Thousands)
 
Trust Preferred
  March 8, 2000   $ 10,825     Fixed @ 10.875%
Trust Preferred
  July 19, 2000     10,309     Fixed @ 11.045%
Trust Preferred
  June 26, 2003     15,464     Variable @ 3.64% (2)
Trust Preferred
  March 17, 2005     10,310     Variable @ 2.43%(3)
Trust Preferred
  August 20, 2007     20,619     Fixed @ 6.620%(4)
 
             
 
      $ 67,527      
 
             
 
     
(1)   Each trust preferred security has a final maturity thirty years from the date of issuance.
 
(2)   Reprices quarterly at a rate 310 basis points over three month LIBOR and is subject to refinancing or repayment at par with regulatory approval.
 
(3)   Reprices quarterly at a rate 189 basis points over three month LIBOR.
 
(4)   Five year fixed rate, and then reprices quarterly at a rate 140 basis points over three month LIBOR.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Market and public confidence in our financial strength and that of financial institutions in general will largely determine the access to appropriate levels of liquidity. This confidence is significantly dependent on our ability to maintain sound credit quality and the ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital resources.
Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet anticipated customer demands for funds under credit commitments and deposit withdrawals at a reasonable cost and on a timely basis. Management measures the liquidity position by giving consideration to both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet sources of and demands for funds on a daily and weekly basis. In addition, because FSC is a separate entity and apart from the Bank, it must provide for its own liquidity. FSC is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its common and preferred shareholders, and interest and principal on any outstanding debt or trust preferred securities.
Sources of the Bank’s liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, net of Federal requirements to maintain reserves against deposit liabilities; investment securities eligible for sale or pledging to secure borrowings from dealers and customers pursuant to securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”); loan repayments; loan sales; deposits and certain interest-sensitive deposits; brokered deposits; a collateralized line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”) Discount Window; a collateralized line of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”); and borrowings under unsecured overnight Federal funds lines available from correspondent banks. Substantially all of FSC’s liquidity is obtained from subsidiary service fees and dividends from the Bank, which is limited by applicable law. The principal demands for liquidity are new loans, anticipated fundings under credit commitments to customers and deposit withdrawals.
Management seeks to maintain a stable net liquidity position while optimizing operating results, as reflected in net interest income, the net yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities in particular. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) meets regularly to review the current and projected net liquidity positions and to review actions taken by management to achieve this liquidity objective. Managing the levels of total liquidity, short-term liquidity, and short-term liquidity sources continues to be an important exercise because of the coordination of the projected mortgage, SBA and indirect automobile loan production and sales, loans held-for-sale balances, and individual loans and pools of loans sold anticipated to increase from time to time during the year.

 

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In addition to the ability to increase brokered deposits and retail deposits, as of June 30, 2010, we had the following sources of available unused liquidity:
         
    June 30, 2010  
    (In Thousands)  
 
       
Unpledged securities
  $ 50,000  
FHLB advances
    20,000  
FRB lines
    185,000  
Unsecured Federal funds lines
    32,000  
Additional FRB line based on eligible but unpledged collateral
    188,000  
 
     
Total sources of available unused liquidity
  $ 475,000  
 
     
The Company’s net liquid asset ratio, defined as federal funds sold, investments maturing within 30 days, unpledged securities, available unsecured federal funds lines of credit, FHLB borrowing capacity and available brokered certificates of deposit divided by total assets was 15.3% at June 30, 2009, 18.8% at December 31, 2009 and 16.6% at June 30, 2010.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity was $137.1 million at June 30, 2010, and $129.7 million at December 31, 2009. Shareholders’ equity as a percent of total assets was 7.28% at June 30, 2010, compared to 7.00% at December 31, 2009. The increase in shareholders’ equity in the first six months of 2010 was primarily the result of net income and the issuance of common stock during the quarter.
At June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the Company exceeded all minimum capital ratios required by the FRB, as reflected in the following schedule:
                         
    FRB Minimum              
Capital Ratios:   Capital Ratio     June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
                       
Leverage
    4.00 %     9.49 %     9.03 %
Risk-Based Capital
                       
Tier I
    4.00       11.56       11.25  
Total
    8.00       14.13       13.98  
The following table sets forth the capital requirements for the Bank under FDIC regulations and the Bank’s capital ratios at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively:
                         
    FDIC Regulations              
Capital Ratios:   Well Capitalized     June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
                       
Leverage
    5.00 %(1)     9.57 %     9.27 %
Risk-Based Capital
                       
Tier I
    6.00       11.66       11.55  
Total
    10.00       13.57       13.48  
 
     
(1)   8% required by memoranda of understanding.
In 2010, FSC and Fidelity Bank operated under a memoranda of understanding (“MOU”) with the FRB, the GDBF and the FDIC. The MOU, which relate primarily to the Bank’s asset quality and loan loss reserves, require that FSC and the Bank submit plans and report to its regulators regarding its loan portfolio and profit plans, that the Bank maintain its Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio at not less than 8% and an overall well-capitalized position as defined in applicable FDIC rules and regulations during the life of the MOU. Additionally, the MOU require that, prior to declaring or paying any cash dividends, FSC and the Bank must obtain the written consent of their respective regulators.

 

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On October 14, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (the “Program”). The Program was instituted by the Treasury pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), which provides up to $700 billion to the Treasury to take equity positions in financial institutions. On December 19, 2008, as part of the Program, Fidelity entered into a Letter Agreement (“Letter Agreement”) and a Securities Purchase Agreement — Standard Terms with the Treasury, pursuant to which Fidelity agreed to issue and sell, and the Treasury agreed to purchase (1) 48,200 shares of Fidelity’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and (2) a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 2,266,458 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.19 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $48.2 million in cash. Pursuant to the terms of the Letter Agreement, the ability of Fidelity to declare or pay dividends or distributions of its common stock is subject to restrictions, including a restriction against increasing dividends from the last quarterly cash dividend per share ($.01) declared on the common stock prior to December 19, 2008, as adjusted for subsequent stock dividends and other similar actions. In addition, as long as the preferred shares are outstanding, dividends payments are prohibited until all accrued and unpaid dividends are paid on such preferred stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. This restriction will terminate on the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the preferred shares or, if earlier, the date on which the preferred shares have been redeemed in whole or the Treasury has transferred all of the preferred shares to third parties.
During the first six months of 2010 and 2009, we did not pay any cash dividends on our common stock. In July 2010, the Company approved the distribution of a stock dividend on August 13, 2010 of one share for every 200 shares owned on the record date. Dividends for the remainder of 2010 will be reviewed quarterly, with the declared and paid dividend consistent with current earnings, capital requirements and forecasts of future earnings.
Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposures are credit risk and interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk. We have little or no risk related to trading accounts, commodities, or foreign exchange.
Interest rate risk is the exposure of a banking organization’s financial condition and earnings ability to withstand adverse movements in interest rates. Accepting this risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value; however, excessive levels of interest rate risk can pose a significant threat to assets, earnings, and capital. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest rate risk at prudent levels is essential to our success.
ALCO, which includes senior management representatives, monitors and considers methods of managing the rate and sensitivity repricing characteristics of the balance sheet components consistent with maintaining acceptable levels of changes in portfolio values and net interest income with changes in interest rates. The primary purposes of ALCO are to manage interest rate risk consistent with earnings and liquidity, to effectively invest our capital, and to preserve the value created by our core business operations. Our exposure to interest rate risk compared to established tolerances is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by our Board of Directors.
Evaluating a financial institution’s exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the management process used to control interest rate risk and the organization’s quantitative levels of exposure. When assessing the interest rate risk management process, we seek to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems, and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risk at prudent levels with consistency and continuity. Evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk exposure requires us to assess the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on our consolidated financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity, and, where appropriate, asset quality.
Interest rate sensitivity analysis, referred to as equity at risk, is used to measure our interest rate risk by computing estimated changes in earnings and the net present value of our cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Net present value represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. This analysis assesses the risk of loss in the market risk sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden and sustained 200, 300 and 400 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates.
Our policy states that a negative change in net present value (equity at risk) as a result of an immediate and sustained 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates should not exceed the lesser of 2% of total assets or 15% of total regulatory capital. It also states that a similar increase or decrease in interest rates should not negatively impact net interest income or net income by more than 5% or 15%, respectively.
The most recent rate shock analysis indicated that the effects of an immediate and sustained increase or decrease of 200 basis points in market rates of interest would fall within policy parameters and approved tolerances for equity at risk, net interest income, and net income.
We have historically been cumulatively asset sensitive to six months; however, we have been liability sensitive from six months to one year, largely mitigating the potential negative impact on net interest income and net income over a full year from a sudden and sustained decrease in interest rates. Likewise, historically the potential positive impact on net interest income and net income of a sudden and sustained increase in interest rates is reduced over a one-year period as a result of our liability sensitivity in the six month to one year time frame.

 

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Rate shock analysis provides only a limited, point in time view of interest rate sensitivity. The gap analysis also does not reflect factors such as the magnitude (versus the timing) of future interest rate changes and asset prepayments. The actual impact of interest rate changes upon earnings and net present value may differ from that implied by any static rate shock or gap measurement. In addition, net interest income and net present value under various future interest rate scenarios are affected by multiple other factors not embodied in a static rate shock or gap analysis, including competition, changes in the shape of the Treasury yield curve, divergent movement among various interest rate indices, and the speed with which interest rates change.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The major elements used to manage interest rate risk include the mix of fixed and variable rate assets and liabilities and the maturity and repricing patterns of these assets and liabilities. We perform a quarterly review of assets and liabilities that reprice and the time bands within which the repricing occurs. Balances generally are reported in the time band that corresponds to the instrument’s next repricing date or contractual maturity, whichever occurs first. However, fixed rate indirect automobile loans, mortgage-backed securities, and residential mortgage loans are primarily included based on scheduled payments with a prepayment factor incorporated. Through such analyses, we monitor and manage our interest sensitivity gap to minimize the negative effects of changing interest rates.
The interest rate sensitivity structure within our balance sheet at June 30, 2010, indicated a cumulative net interest sensitivity asset gap of 13.58% when projecting out one year. When projecting forward six months, there was a cumulative net interest sensitivity asset gap of 18.20%. This information represents a general indication of repricing characteristics over time; however, the sensitivity of certain deposit products may vary during extreme swings in the interest rate cycle. Since all interest rates and yields do not adjust at the same velocity, the interest rate sensitivity gap is only a general indicator of the potential effects of interest rate changes on net interest income. Our policy states that the cumulative gap at six months and one year should generally not exceed 15% and 10%, respectively. The primary reason the Bank exceeded the policy for six months and one year is the temporary growth of the mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio. As this balance returns to more normal levels, the Bank will be within the guidelines.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Item 2 “Market Risk” and “Interest Rate Sensitivity” for quantitative and qualitative discussion about our market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Fidelity’s management supervised and participated in an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on, or as of the date of, that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to claims and lawsuits arising in the course of normal business activities. Although the ultimate outcome of all claims and lawsuits outstanding as of June 30, 2010, cannot be ascertained at this time, it is the opinion of management that these matters, when resolved, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
While the Company attempts to identify, manage, and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with its business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our cash flows, results of operations, and financial condition. We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report.
         
  3 (a)  
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Fidelity Southern Corporation, as amended effective December 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(a) to Fidelity Southern Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009)
       
 
  3 (b)  
By-Laws of Fidelity Southern Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(b) to Fidelity Southern Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007)
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FIDELITY SOUTHERN CORPORATION  
  (Registrant)
 
 
Date: August 6, 2010  BY:   /s/ James B. Miller, Jr.    
    James B. Miller, Jr.   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
Date: August 6, 2010  BY:   /s/ Stephen H. Brolly    
    Stephen H. Brolly   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

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