e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 |
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 159d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to |
COMMISSION FILE NO. 001-32536
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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20-1978579 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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1750 H Street, N.W., |
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Suite 500, Washington, D.C.
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20006 |
(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip code) |
(202) 303-3080
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 11, 2006, 13,863,334 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, were outstanding.
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements. |
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Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005 for Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. |
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4 |
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Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited) for Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. and for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 (unaudited) for Combined Columbia Predecessor |
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5 |
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Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited) for Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 (unaudited) for Combined Columbia Predecessor |
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6 |
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Notes to Financial Statements |
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7 |
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Item 2. |
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Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
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26 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
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45 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures. |
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46 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1A. |
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Risk Factors. |
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47 |
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
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47 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits. |
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47 |
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SIGNATURES |
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48 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX |
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49 |
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2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. (the Company) completed its initial public offering of common stock
(the IPO) on July 5, 2005. The IPO resulted in the sale of 13,800,000 shares of common stock
(including 1.8 million shares sold to the underwriters to cover over-allotments) at a price per
share of $15.00, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $207 million. The aggregate proceeds
to the Company, net of underwriters discounts, commissions, financial advisory fees and other
offering costs were approximately $188.5 million.
The financial statements included in this report as of December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006, and for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 represent the results of operations and
financial condition of the Company. The financial statements included in this report for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2005 represent the results of operations of Columbia Equity
Trust, Inc. Predecessor (Columbia Predecessor) prior to the completion of the Companys IPO and
various formation transactions. We do not believe that the comparison of the Companys results of
operations to those of Columbia Predecessor, which do not reflect the Companys IPO and the
formation transactions, is meaningful or indicative of our future operating results as a
publicly-held company.
Columbia Predecessor ceased to exist as an entity for financial reporting purposes effective with
the completion of the IPO and the formation transactions. Columbia Predecessor was not a legal
entity but rather a combination of real estate entities under common ownership and management, as
described in more detail in Note 1 to the financial statements.
3
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets
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Rental property |
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Land |
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$ |
27,087,572 |
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$ |
19,300,819 |
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Buildings |
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147,901,486 |
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120,509,954 |
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Tenant improvements |
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31,492,146 |
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24,377,997 |
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
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1,098,705 |
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1,088,989 |
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207,579,909 |
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165,277,759 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(7,053,609 |
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(2,805,222 |
) |
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Total rental property, net |
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200,526,300 |
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162,472,537 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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8,387,651 |
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8,149,634 |
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Restricted deposits |
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562,234 |
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256,356 |
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Accounts and other receivables, net of reserves for doubtful
accounts of $35,093 and $39,401, respectively |
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861,240 |
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1,039,510 |
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Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities |
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40,694,318 |
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42,308,003 |
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Accrued straight-line rents |
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1,504,403 |
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524,258 |
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Deferred leasing costs, net |
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749,245 |
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490,609 |
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Deferred financing costs, net |
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1,107,525 |
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955,129 |
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Intangible assets |
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Above market leases, net |
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4,404,617 |
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3,610,453 |
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In-place leases, net |
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18,534,256 |
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15,813,098 |
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Tenant relationships, net |
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7,133,283 |
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6,387,594 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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959,103 |
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1,323,308 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
285,424,175 |
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$ |
243,330,489 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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Liabilities |
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Revolving loan payable |
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$ |
21,450,000 |
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$ |
22,000,000 |
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Mortgage notes payable |
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74,096,914 |
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27,358,998 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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2,669,903 |
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2,252,575 |
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Security deposits |
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1,220,555 |
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945,158 |
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Dividends payable |
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2,079,500 |
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1,940,867 |
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Rent received in advance |
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1,361,215 |
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758,265 |
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Deferred credits Below market leases, net |
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2,337,327 |
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1,593,812 |
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Other liabilities |
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95,179 |
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Total liabilities |
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105,310,593 |
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56,849,675 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Minority interest |
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14,107,493 |
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14,205,638 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized in
2006 and 2005, no shares issued or outstanding in either period |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized
and 13,863,334 shares issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005 |
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13,863 |
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13,863 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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178,366,298 |
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178,366,298 |
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Cumulative dividends in excess of net income |
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(12,374,072 |
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(6,104,985 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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166,006,089 |
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172,275,176 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
285,424,175 |
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$ |
243,330,489 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC.
AND COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Combined |
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Combined |
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Consolidated |
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Columbia |
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Consolidated |
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Columbia |
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Columbia Equity |
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Predecessor for the |
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Columbia Equity |
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Predecessor for the |
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Trust, Inc. for the |
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Three Months |
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Trust, Inc. for the |
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Six Months |
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Three Months Ended |
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Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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Ended |
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June 30, 2006 |
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June 30, 2005 |
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June 30, 2006 |
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June 30, 2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenues |
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Base rents |
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$ |
6,510,618 |
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$ |
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$ |
12,704,599 |
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$ |
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Recoveries from tenants |
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401,718 |
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711,016 |
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Fee income, primarily from related parties |
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263,973 |
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815,997 |
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668,321 |
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1,438,356 |
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Parking and other income |
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157,964 |
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294,173 |
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Total revenues |
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7,334,273 |
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815,997 |
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14,378,109 |
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1,438,356 |
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Operating expenses |
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Property operating |
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1,099,415 |
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2,240,608 |
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Utilities |
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597,659 |
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1,129,844 |
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Real estate taxes and insurance |
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620,465 |
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1,277,302 |
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General and administrative, including share-based
compensation cost of $234,750, $0, $469,500
and $0, respectively |
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1,344,597 |
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1,165,924 |
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2,408,971 |
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1,544,898 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,547,507 |
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4,357 |
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7,005,896 |
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7,360 |
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Total operating expenses |
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7,209,643 |
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1,170,281 |
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14,062,621 |
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1,552,258 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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124,630 |
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(354,284 |
) |
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315,488 |
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(113,902 |
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Other income and expense |
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Interest income |
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72,418 |
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14,546 |
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115,753 |
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19,878 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,409,609 |
) |
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(2,250 |
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(2,561,582 |
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(4,500 |
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Loss before income taxes, equity
in net income (loss) of unconsolidated
real estate entities and minority interest |
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(1,212,561 |
) |
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(341,988 |
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(2,130,341 |
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(98,524 |
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Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated
real estate entities |
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38,071 |
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2,202,058 |
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(97,900 |
) |
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2,304,975 |
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Minority interest |
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84,152 |
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159,654 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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(1,090,338 |
) |
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1,860,070 |
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(2,068,587 |
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2,206,451 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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8,000 |
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197,823 |
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41,500 |
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231,884 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(1,098,338 |
) |
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$ |
1,662,247 |
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$ |
(2,110,087 |
) |
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$ |
1,974,567 |
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Net loss per common share Basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.08 |
) |
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$ |
(0.15 |
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Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding Basic and diluted |
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13,863,334 |
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13,863,334 |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC.
AND COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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Consolidated |
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Combined |
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Columbia Equity |
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Columbia |
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Trust, Inc. for the |
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Predecessor for the |
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Six Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, 2006 |
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June 30, 2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(2,110,087 |
) |
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$ |
1,974,567 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Minority interest |
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(159,654 |
) |
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Equity in net loss (income) of unconsolidated real estate entities |
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97,900 |
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(2,304,975 |
) |
Compensation cost related to LTIP units |
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382,500 |
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Distributions received from earnings of unconsolidated
real estate entities |
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298,147 |
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|
19,055 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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7,005,896 |
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|
7,360 |
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Amortization of above and below market leases |
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|
179,336 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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222,632 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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(4,308 |
) |
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Changes in assets and liabilities |
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|
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Accounts and other receivables |
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|
182,578 |
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|
(34,933 |
) |
Accrued straight-line rents |
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|
(980,145 |
) |
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Deferred leasing costs |
|
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(309,652 |
) |
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Deferred offering costs |
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|
(2,693,176 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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|
(21,591 |
) |
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|
(440,020 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
412,940 |
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|
2,721,057 |
|
Accrued interest payable to stockholders |
|
|
|
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|
|
4,500 |
|
Rent received in advance |
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|
448,741 |
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Other liabilities |
|
|
4,623 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
5,649,856 |
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|
|
(746,565 |
) |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
|
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|
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|
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Purchases of interests in rental property and related net assets |
|
|
(26,631,482 |
) |
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|
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Deposit on pending purchase of interest in rental property |
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions to rental properties |
|
|
(2,139,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions to rental property furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
(8,687 |
) |
|
|
(3,772 |
) |
Restricted deposits |
|
|
(148,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions in excess of net income
received from real estate entities |
|
|
1,217,640 |
|
|
|
2,707,753 |
|
Contributions made to unconsolidated real estate entities |
|
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|
|
(508,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(27,910,811 |
) |
|
|
2,195,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under revolving credit line |
|
|
29,250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of revolving credit line borrowings |
|
|
(29,800,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note borrowings |
|
|
27,685,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of mortgage note |
|
|
(65,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(192,502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
|
(4,020,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Distributions to minority interest |
|
|
(310,292 |
) |
|
|
(163,989 |
) |
Security deposits refunded, net |
|
|
(48,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
22,498,972 |
|
|
|
86,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
238,017 |
|
|
|
1,535,427 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
8,149,634 |
|
|
|
1,188,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
8,387,651 |
|
|
$ |
2,723,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
1,991,501 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt assumed in purchases of interests in rental property |
|
$ |
19,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for asbestos remediation assumed as part of
purchase of rental property |
|
$ |
90,556 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash additions to rental properties |
|
$ |
127,480 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC. AND
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. (the ''Company) was incorporated on September 23, 2004 in the State
of Maryland. The Company completed its initial public offering of common stock (the IPO) on July
5, 2005. The IPO resulted in the sale of 12,000,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of
$15.00, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $180,000,000. The aggregate proceeds to the
Company, net of underwriters discounts, commissions, financial advisory fees and other offering
costs were approximately $163,347,000. On July 14, 2005, an additional 1,800,000 shares of common
stock were sold at $15.00 per share as a result of the underwriters exercising their over-allotment
option. This resulted in additional net proceeds of $25,110,000 to the Company.
The Company had no significant operations prior to the completion of the IPO and the formation
transactions on July 5, 2005. On July 5, 2005, concurrent with the consummation of the IPO, the
Company and its operating partnership, Columbia Equity, LP (the Operating Partnership), entered
into certain formation transactions and acquired the office real estate investment properties and
joint venture interests, management contracts and certain other assets of Columbia Equity Trust,
Inc. Predecessor (''Columbia Predecessor) from its owners and other parties which held direct or
indirect ownership interests in Columbia Predecessors real estate properties. The Company
primarily operates through its Operating Partnership, for which the Company is the sole general
partner, and held a 92.83% partnership interest as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The
Company owns, manages and acquires investments in commercial office properties located primarily in
the Greater Washington, D.C. area (defined as the District of Columbia, northern Virginia and
suburban Maryland).
Columbia Predecessor was not a legal entity but rather a combination of real estate entities under
common ownership and management. Prior to the completion of the IPO on July 5, 2005, Columbia
Predecessor was the limited partner and/or general partner or managing member of the real estate
entities that directly or indirectly owned certain properties. The ultimate owners of Columbia
Predecessor were Carr Capital Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Carr Capital Real Estate
Investments, LLC (''CCREI) (collectively ''CCC), The Oliver Carr Company and Carr Holdings,
LLC, all of which are controlled by Oliver T. Carr, Jr. and Oliver T. Carr, III, acting as a common
control group. Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, ''Consolidated Financial Statements, and
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-05, ''Definition of Common Control in relation to FASB
Statement No. 141, provide for the combination of separate entities into a single entity when such
entities are controlled by immediate family members whose intent is to act in concert, as is the
case with Columbia Predecessor.
The accompanying combined statements of operations and cash flows for Columbia Predecessor reflect
the operating results of certain investments in real estate entities owned by CCC, The Oliver Carr
Company, Carr Holdings, LLC or affiliates that were not acquired by the Operating Partnership. CCC
provided asset management services to the real estate entities invested in by Columbia Predecessor
and to certain unrelated parties.
2.
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Information
The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited, but have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all the disclosures required by GAAP for
complete financial statements.
7
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. The results
of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained
for the full fiscal year.
b) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Columbia Equity
Trust, Inc., the Operating Partnership and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less
when purchased to be cash equivalents.
d) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable and accrued expenses, revolving loan notes and mortgage notes payable. The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable
and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The
interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Facility (as defined in Note 7) is variable based on
LIBOR, and as a result, the carrying value of those borrowings approximates fair value as of June
30, 2006. The carrying value of mortgage notes was $74,016,914 as of June 30, 2006, compared to a
fair value of $71,195,560, a difference of $2,821,354. The fair value of the mortgage notes was
estimated by using a current market basis-point spread over the quoted prices of U.S. Treasury
securities for the remaining terms of the mortgage loans.
e) Revenue Recognition
Income from rental operations is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease,
including any periods of free rent (rent abatements), regardless of when payments are due. The
lease agreements contain provisions that provide for additional recovery revenue based on
reimbursement of the tenants share of real estate taxes, insurance and certain common area
maintenance costs. Additional recovery revenues are recorded as the associated expense is incurred.
The lease term begins at the time the lessee takes physical possession of the space. Lease
provisions governing any tenant improvements (TIs) granted to the lessee are reviewed to
determine whether the TIs should be accounted for as lease incentives and deducted in calculating
straight-line rent, or should be capitalized as building improvements. Lease provisions that
would result in a decision to account for the TIs as lease incentives would be allowing a lessee to
offset TIs against rent due or agreeing to reimburse a lessee for unused TI allowances. Factors
generally considered in determining that TIs should be capitalized are the nature of the work,
ownership upon lease termination, and the extent to which the Company maintains control over the
construction process, including approval over, and management of, the scope of work, architectural
plans and contractors.
Fee income consists of asset management fees, construction management fees, leasing advisory
fees and transaction fees. Asset management fees are based on a percentage of revenues earned
by a property under management and are recorded on a monthly basis as earned. Construction
management fees are based on a negotiated percentage of the total value of the construction
project to be managed and are recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis as the construction work
is performed. Leasing advisory fees are based on a negotiated percentage of the value of the
lease transaction on which the Company consults. Leasing advisory revenue is recorded as earned
in accordance with the terms of the advisory agreements, which generally specify that half of
the fee is earned at the time of lease execution, with the remainder being earned at the time
the tenant takes possession of the space. Transaction fees are based on a percentage of the
transaction value and are recorded at the closing date of the transaction.
8
f) Investments in Rental Property
Investments in rental property include land, buildings and tenant improvements. Land is recorded at
acquisition cost. Buildings are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of its components, which range from 7.5 to 40 years. Tenant improvements are
costs incurred to prepare tenant spaces for occupancy and are depreciated on a straight-line basis
over the terms of the respective leases or the lives of the related assets, whichever is shorter.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company evaluates the recoverability of
long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the net
undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets
carrying values. Management does not believe that impairment indicators are present, and
accordingly, no such losses have been included in the accompanying financial statements.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, when a property is acquired, the Company also considers the existence of
identifiable intangibles relating to above and below market leases, in-place lease value and
tenant relationships. The purchase price of the acquired property is allocated based on the
relative fair values of the land, building (determined on an as-if vacant basis) and these
identifiable intangibles.
In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations, in determining the fair value, in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 141,
of properties acquired, the Company determines whether any obligations should be recorded related
to the costs expected to be incurred upon the eventual disposition or retirement of the property,
in particular for costs expected to be incurred for the remediation of asbestos. The calculation
of the liability incorporates a risk-adjusted rate of return that takes into consideration when the
remediation work is expected to be performed.
g) Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in unconsolidated real estate
entities because it has significant influence, but not control, over the investees operating and
financial decisions.
For purposes of applying the equity method, significant influence is deemed to exist if the
Company actively manages the property, prepares the property operating budgets and participates
with the other investors in the property in making major decisions affecting the property,
including market positioning, leasing, renovating and selling or continuing to retain the
property. None of the entities are considered variable interest entities, as defined in Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46(R), ''Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (FIN 46(R)). The accounting policies of the unconsolidated real estate entities are
the same as those used by the Company.
Under the equity method of accounting, investments in partnerships and limited liability companies
are recorded at cost, and the investment accounts are increased for the Companys contributions and
its share of the entities net income and decreased for the Companys share of the entities net
losses and distributions. For entities in which the Company is not a general partner and therefore
has no risk other than its investment, once the investment account reaches zero, losses are no
longer recognized, distributions received are recognized as income, and earnings from the entities
are not recognized until such earnings exceed all unrecognized net losses plus the cash
distributions received and previously recognized as income.
The excess of the purchase price of interests in unconsolidated real estate entities over the pro
rata share of the underlying assets acquired is recognized as depreciation and amortization over
the remaining useful lives of the underlying assets and included in
equity in net income (loss) of
unconsolidated real estate entities.
9
h) Minority Interest
Minority interest relates to the interests in the Operating Partnership that are not owned by the
Company, which, as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, amounted to approximately 7.17%
(excluding outstanding LTIP Units, discussed below) and consisted of 1,069,973 units of limited
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (OP Units). In conjunction with the formation
of the Company, certain persons and entities contributing interests in the properties to the
Operating Partnership received OP Units in exchange for those interests.
The minority interest in the Operating Partnership is: (i) increased or decreased by the limited
partners pro-rata share of the Operating Partnerships net income or net loss, (ii) decreased by
distributions; (iii) decreased by redemption of OP units for cash or the Companys common stock and
(iv) adjusted to equal the net equity of the Operating Partnership multiplied by the limited
partners ownership percentage immediately after each issuance of OP Units and/or the Companys
common stock through an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Net income or net loss is
allocated to the minority interest in the Operating Partnership based on the weighted average
percentage ownership throughout the period.
Holders of OP Units have certain redemption rights, which enable them to cause the Operating
Partnership to redeem their units in exchange for shares of the Companys common stock on a
one-for-one basis or, at the Companys option, cash per OP Unit equal to the market price of the
Companys common stock at the time of redemption. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of
the redemption rights will be adjusted upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations
or similar pro-rata share transactions, which otherwise would have the effect of diluting the
ownership interests of the limited partners or stockholders. As a matter of Company policy, each
OP and LTIP Unit holder receives distributions per Unit equal to dividends paid per share of common
stock.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company had issued 290,000 LTIP Units, of which 35,000 are vested. LTIP
Units are a special class of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, which have been
issued under the Companys 2005 Equity Compensation Plan. LTIP Units were granted by the Company at
the IPO to the non-employee members of the Companys Board of Directors, certain consultants to the
Company and certain employees of the Company. Once the LTIP Units achieve full parity with the OP
Units and are fully vested, LTIP Units may be converted into OP Units which may be redeemed by the
holder for cash or, in the Companys sole and absolute discretion, exchanged for shares of the
Companys common stock. It is the Companys intention that all LTIP Units converted to OP Units be
redeemed for shares of the Companys common stock. The value of LTIP Units that has been recognized
as an expense is included in minority interest.
i) Tenant Leasing Costs
The fees and initial direct costs incurred in the negotiation of completed leases are deferred and
amortized over the terms of the respective leases.
j) Deferred Financing Costs
Fees and costs incurred in securing debt financing are deferred and amortized to interest expense
on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the terms of the
respective financing agreements.
k) Share Based Compensation
The Company accounts for the award of equity instruments to employees in accordance with SFAS No.
123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which requires an entity to measure and recognize the
cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award.
10
l) New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments, which amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS No. 155 is not expected to have a material effect on the
Companys financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
The Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. The Interpretation will be effective beginning with the Companys 2007 interim financial
statements. Interpretation No. 48 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys
financial statements.
m) Income Taxes
The Company expects to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under Sections 856
through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company will be
permitted to deduct distributions paid to its stockholders, eliminating the Federal taxation of
income represented by such distributions at the Company level. REITs are subject to a number of
organizational and operational requirements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any
taxable year, the Company will be subject to Federal income tax (including any alternative minimum
tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. The Company is subject to Federal and
state income taxes on the taxable income of its taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) and for Federal
excise tax on any taxable REIT income in excess of 85% of dividends paid.
As part of the formation transactions, on July 15, 2005, the Company acquired a 40% interest in a
limited liability company that owns The Barlow Corporation, which in turn owns the Barlow Building.
The Barlow Corporation will elect to be taxed as a REIT. If The Barlow Corporation fails to
qualify as a REIT, the Company would in turn, if deemed to not be entitled to certain relief
provisions, not qualify as a REIT.
n) Managements Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
o) Segment Disclosure
SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, established
standards for disclosure about operating segments and related disclosures about products and
services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company presently operates in only one business
segment, that of acquisition, ownership and investment management of commercial real estate. The
Companys primary geographic area is the Greater Washington, D.C. area.
p) Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains ownership interests in commercial office properties that are primarily
located in the Greater Washington, D.C. area. The ability of the tenants to honor the terms of
their respective leases is dependent upon the economic, regulatory and social climate affecting the
communities in which the tenants operate. No single tenant accounts for more than 10% of rental
revenues.
11
Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and
accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents on deposit with high
quality financial institutions. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation up to $100,000. Although balances in an individual institution may exceed
this amount, management does not anticipate losses from failure of such institutions.
q) Comprehensive Income
Because the Company has no items of other comprehensive income, its net income is equal to its
comprehensive income for all periods presented.
3. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (EPS) has been computed pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings
per Share. The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted EPS, which are
calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. The Company has adopted EITF Issue Number 03-6, Participating Securities and the
Two-Class Method under FASB 128 (Issue 03-6), which provides further guidance on the definition
of participating securities. Pursuant to Issue 03-6, the Companys OP Units and LTIP Units are
considered participating securities and, if dilutive, are included in the computation of the
Companys basic EPS. For purposes of calculating diluted EPS, unvested LTIP Units also are
considered to be participating securities and are included in the calculation of diluted EPS, if
doing so would be dilutive. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, LTIP Units
have been excluded from the basic and diluted EPS calculations because including these securities
would be anti-dilutive. The OP Units have been excluded from the calculation of both primary and
diluted EPS because their conversion to shares of common stock would not impact EPS, as
the minority share of loss would be added back to the net loss. The calculations of primary and
diluted net loss per share for the Company for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006
are set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,098,338 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,110,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
13,863,334 |
|
|
|
13,863,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS information is not presented for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 because
the capital structure of Columbia Predecessor was not comparable to the Companys current capital
structure.
4. Office Property Acquisitions
On January 12, 2006, the Company acquired a 114,801 square foot office building (1025 Vermont)
located in the central business district of Washington, D.C. for $34,050,000, before closing costs.
The purchase price included the assumption of a $19,000,000 non-recourse first mortgage loan on
the property, bearing a fixed rate of interest of 4.91%, due January 2010.
12
On May 23, 2006, the Company acquired a 41,358 square foot office building (Chubb Building)
located in Reston, Virginia for $11,500,000, before closing and debt repayment costs.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed as part of the acquisitions of 1025 Vermont and Chubb Building. The Company is in the
process of obtaining third party valuations, which may affect the allocation of purchase price to
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Additional adjustments, which are not expected to be
material, may result when estimates made at the time of closing are finalized.
|
|
|
|
|
Rental property |
|
$ |
40,364,000 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
7,405,000 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
305,000 |
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
48,074,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note payable |
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
Deferred credits |
|
|
1,001,000 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
774,000 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
20,775,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
27,299,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis, the Companys results of operations for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 as if the acquisitions of 1025 Vermont and Chubb
Building had occurred on January 1, 2006. This pro forma financial information is presented for
informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations
that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2006. Similar pro forma
results of operations information has not been provided for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2005 because the Company had no material operations prior to July 5, 2005 and was
essentially a shell entity with no prior operating history.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
7,509,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,334,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,137,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,098,338 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding |
|
|
13,863,334 |
|
|
|
13,863,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
14,955,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,378,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,269,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,110,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding |
|
|
13,863,334 |
|
|
|
13,863,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
The Companys interests in unconsolidated real estate entities are summarized in the following
table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square |
|
|
Percent |
|
Property |
|
Location |
|
Feet |
|
|
Owned |
|
1575 Eye Street |
|
Washington, D.C. |
|
|
210,372 |
|
|
|
9.18 |
% |
Atrium |
|
Alexandria, Va. |
|
|
138,507 |
|
|
|
37.00 |
% |
Barlow Building |
|
Chevy Chase, Md. |
|
|
270,490 |
|
|
|
40.00 |
% |
Independence Center I |
|
Chantilly, Va. |
|
|
275,002 |
|
|
|
14.74 |
% |
Independence Center II |
|
Chantilly, Va. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
8.10 |
% |
King Street |
|
Alexandria, Va. |
|
|
149,080 |
|
|
|
50.00 |
% |
Madison Place |
|
Alexandria, Va. |
|
|
107,960 |
|
|
|
50.00 |
% |
Suffolk Building |
|
Falls Church, Va. |
|
|
257,425 |
|
|
|
36.50 |
% |
Victory Point |
|
Chantilly, Va. |
|
|
147,743 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A 115,368 square foot office building is currently under construction. |
14
The combined condensed balance sheets of the unconsolidated real estate entities as of June 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005 are as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Assets
Investments in real estate |
|
$ |
313,301,208 |
|
|
$ |
306,193,345 |
|
Receivables and deferred rents |
|
|
9,220,438 |
|
|
|
9,458,009 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
48,687,421 |
|
|
|
51,513,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
371,209,067 |
|
|
$ |
367,164,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
$ |
264,382,370 |
|
|
$ |
255,897,580 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
16,295,944 |
|
|
|
16,515,825 |
|
Equity Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. |
|
|
33,819,989 |
|
|
|
35,176,959 |
|
Equity Other owners |
|
|
56,710,764 |
|
|
|
59,574,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
371,209,067 |
|
|
$ |
367,164,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reconciles the total of the investment in unconsolidated real estate entities
to the equity in the underlying real estate entities as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Equity in underlying real estate entities, above |
|
$ |
33,819,989 |
|
|
$ |
35,176,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of purchase price over underlying assets
acquired by Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. |
|
|
7,314,565 |
|
|
|
7,314,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional investment by Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. |
|
|
12,283 |
|
|
|
12,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less additional depreciation and amortization of
underlying assets of unconsolidated real estate entities |
|
|
(391,608 |
) |
|
|
(195,804 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of intercompany transactions |
|
|
(60,911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities |
|
$ |
40,694,318 |
|
|
$ |
42,308,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
The combined condensed statements of operations for the unconsolidated real estate entities for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
11,754,637 |
|
|
$ |
10,285,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating and other expenses |
|
|
4,073,059 |
|
|
|
4,134,430 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
3,926,811 |
|
|
|
3,460,727 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,362,989 |
|
|
|
3,788,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
11,362,859 |
|
|
|
11,383,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
391,778 |
|
|
$ |
(1,098,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company and Columbia Predecessor share of net
income (loss), respectively, net |
|
$ |
92,634 |
|
|
$ |
(115,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less additional depreciation and amortization of
underlying assets of unconsolidated real estate entities |
|
|
(97,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in net income of real estate entities not
contributed by Columbia Predecessor at the Initial
Public Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,317,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of intercompany revenues and expenses |
|
|
43,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in net income of unconsolidated real estate
entities |
|
$ |
38,071 |
|
|
$ |
2,202,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
23,118,550 |
|
|
$ |
19,289,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating and other expenses |
|
|
8,322,752 |
|
|
|
7,555,843 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
7,806,382 |
|
|
|
6,113,170 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,686,312 |
|
|
|
6,841,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
22,815,446 |
|
|
|
20,510,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
303,104 |
|
|
$ |
(1,221,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company and Columbia Predecessor share of net
income (loss), respectively, net |
|
$ |
12,357 |
|
|
$ |
(108,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less additional depreciation and amortization of
underlying assets of unconsolidated real estate entities |
|
|
(195,804 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in net income of real estate entities not
contributed by Columbia Predecessor at the Initial
Public Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,413,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of intercompany revenues and expenses |
|
|
85,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in
net (loss) income of unconsolidated real estate
entities |
|
$ |
(97,900 |
) |
|
$ |
2,304,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
6. Intangible Assets
The following tables summarize the intangible in-place lease assets and liabilities for acquired
leases as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above market leases |
|
$ |
5,124,125 |
|
|
$ |
3,892,695 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(719,508 |
) |
|
|
(282,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,404,617 |
|
|
$ |
3,610,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-Place leases |
|
$ |
21,632,398 |
|
|
$ |
16,980,485 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(3,098,142 |
) |
|
|
(1,167,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,534,256 |
|
|
$ |
15,813,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant relationships |
|
$ |
8,412,743 |
|
|
$ |
6,891,313 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(1,279,460 |
) |
|
|
(503,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,133,283 |
|
|
$ |
6,387,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below market leases |
|
$ |
2,712,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,710,959 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(375,077 |
) |
|
|
(117,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,337,327 |
|
|
$ |
1,593,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortization of acquired above and below market in-place leases, included as a net decrease in
rental revenues, totaled $90,303 and $179,338 for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2006, respectively.
The amortization of acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships, included in depreciation and
amortization expense, totaled $1,360,872 and $2,706,496 for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2006.
18
7. Debt Agreements
As of June 30, 2006, the Company had the following debt outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Type/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Total |
|
Credit Facility |
|
|
6.36 |
% |
|
|
11/28/2007 |
|
|
$ |
21,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1025 Vermont |
|
|
5.11 |
% |
|
|
1/1/2010 |
|
|
|
22,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meadows IV |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
11/1/2011 |
|
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Park Plaza II |
|
|
5.53 |
% |
|
|
2/1/2016 |
|
|
|
24,290,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,290,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick Henry |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
4/1/2009 |
|
|
|
8,380,048 |
|
|
|
(73,134 |
) |
|
|
8,306,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,620,048 |
|
|
$ |
(73,134 |
) |
|
$ |
95,546,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had the following debt outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Type/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Total |
|
Credit Facility |
|
|
5.55 |
% |
|
|
11/28/2007 |
|
|
$ |
22,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meadows IV |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
11/1/2011 |
|
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick Henry |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
4/1/2009 |
|
|
|
8,445,643 |
|
|
|
(86,645 |
) |
|
|
8,358,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,445,643 |
|
|
$ |
(86,645 |
) |
|
$ |
49,358,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 28, 2005, the Company entered into a $75,000,000 secured revolving credit facility (the
Credit Facility) that bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 110 to
135 basis points. The exact rate of interest payable varies based on the ratio of total
indebtedness to total asset value as measured on a quarterly basis. At June 30, 2006, the interest
rate was 6.36%. The Credit Facility has a two year term with a one year extension option.
Availability under the Credit Facility is based on the value of assets pledged as collateral.
Through December 31, 2005, the Fair Oaks, Greenbriar, Loudoun Gateway IV and Sherwood Plaza
properties with a total carrying value of $63,106,953
had been pledged as security for borrowings under the Credit Facility. In April 2006, the Oakton
property, with a carrying value of $14,075,434 was also pledged to support the Credit Facility.
The 1025 Vermont, Meadows IV, Park Plaza II and Patrick Henry properties are pledged to secure the
respective mortgages listed above.
The Credit Facility contains certain restrictions and covenants, which, among other things, limit
the payment of dividends and distributions. Except to enable the Company to continue to qualify as
a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company may not pay any dividends or make any
distributions during any four consecutive quarters that, in the aggregate, exceed 95% of funds from
operations, as defined in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also requires compliance with
various financial ratios relating to
19
minimum amounts of net worth, fixed charge coverage, cash flow
coverage and maximum amount of indebtedness and places certain limitations on investments.
Management believes that the Company was in compliance with all such restrictions and covenants as
of June 30, 2006.
On January 12, 2006, in connection with the purchase of the 1025 Vermont property, the Company
assumed a $19,000,000 first mortgage loan, bearing interest at fixed rate of 4.91% and maturing in
January 2010.
On February 10, 2006, the Company amended the terms of the mortgage on 1025 Vermont, borrowing an
additional $3,500,000 against the property. The proceeds were used to pay down borrowings
outstanding under the Credit Facility. The new loan balance bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.21%
through April 1, 2006, whereupon the interest rate on the original and new borrowings was reset to
equal a fixed rate of 5.11%, which is the combined weighted average of the interest rates in the
original and amended loan agreements. Total interest due on the loan did not change. The maturity
date for the borrowings under this loan is January 2010.
On February 16, 2006, the Companys Park Plaza II subsidiary borrowed $24,290,000, secured by the
Park Plaza II property. The indebtedness matures in March 2016 and requires monthly payments of
interest-only at a fixed rate of 5.53% through March 2012 and monthly payments of principal and
interest from April 2012 through February 2016, based on a fixed interest rate of 5.53%, on a 360
month amortization schedule. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of the borrowings
outstanding under the Companys Credit Facility.
Debt maturities as of June 30, 2006 are as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
66,096 |
|
2007 |
|
|
21,588,533 |
|
2008 |
|
|
144,590 |
|
2009 |
|
|
8,030,829 |
|
2010 |
|
|
22,500,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
24,290,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,620,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Income and Other Taxes
As discussed in Note 2, the Company will elect to be taxed, and expects to qualify, as a REIT. As
a result, the Company is not subject to Federal income taxes on income it distributes to
stockholders. The Company is subject to Federal and state income taxes and local franchise tax on
taxable income of its TRS and for Federal excise tax on any taxable REIT income in excess of 85% of
dividends paid. Columbia Predecessor was taxed as a Subchapter S corporation and was not subject
to Federal or state income tax, but was subject to a local District of Columbia franchise tax. The
Companys tax provision for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $8,000 and
$41,500, respectively, primarily for District of Columbia franchise tax on the REIT and the TRS.
Columbia Predecessors tax provision for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 was
$197,823 and $231,884, respectively, primarily for District of Columbia franchise tax. There are no
significant differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
20
9. Equity Compensation Plan
The Company accounts for compensation expense related to grants of stock options and other share
based incentive awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. On July 5, 2005,
the Company awarded LTIP Units to directors, consultants and employees, as set forth below. Once
the LTIP Units achieve full parity with the OP Units with respect to liquidating distributions and
are fully vested, LTIP Units may be converted into OP Units which may, in the Companys sole and
absolute discretion, be redeemed by the Company for cash or exchanged for shares of the Companys
common stock. It is the Companys intention that only Company stock be exchanged for OP Units that
are being redeemed. The LTIP Units granted to directors and consultants vested immediately and the
fair value of the LTIP Units as of date of grant has been recognized as an expense of the Operating
Partnership. The LTIP Units granted to employees vest ratably over a five year period from date of
grant, and the fair value of the LTIP Units as of date of grant is being ratably recognized as an
expense of the Operating Partnership over the five-year vesting period. The aggregate value of the
LTIP Units has not been reflected as unearned compensation within stockholders equity because the
LTIP Units relate only to the Operating Partnership and, consequently, have been reflected as
Minority Interest in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2006, $3,060,000 of
the fair value of the LTIP Units granted to employees of the Company remains to be recognized as
expense.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Minority Interest and |
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|
Minority Interest and |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation Expense |
|
|
Compensation Expense |
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2006 |
|
|
Recognized for the |
|
|
Recognized for the |
|
|
|
LTIP Units |
|
|
LTIP Units |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Recipient Class |
|
Granted |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Directors |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consultants |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees |
|
|
255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,250 |
|
|
|
382,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
191,250 |
|
|
$ |
382,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Minimum Future Rentals
The Company leases office space to tenants under various noncancelable operating leases. Leases on
space in the office buildings provide for future minimum rentals plus provisions for escalations in
the event of increased operating costs and real estate taxes (additional recovery revenue).
21
Minimum future rentals on noncancelable operating leases with original maturities which extend for
more than one year as of June 30, 2006 are as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 (six months) |
|
$ |
12,782,559 |
|
2007 |
|
|
25,382,996 |
|
2008 |
|
|
24,638,427 |
|
2009 |
|
|
22,855,604 |
|
2010 |
|
|
18,234,061 |
|
2011 |
|
|
14,792,634 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
25,294,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
143,980,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
11. Related Party Transactions
The Company and Columbia Predecessor conduct business with the unconsolidated real estate entities
in which they invest. Additionally, as discussed below, the Company has engaged in transactions
with companies for which two of the Companys directors serve as executive officers. The amounts
of fees attributable to the percentage of the unconsolidated real estate entities owned by the
Company and Columbia Predecessor are intercompany transactions and have been eliminated from the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and in the tables below. Descriptions of the types
of transactions between the Company, Columbia Predecessor, related parties, affiliates and
unconsolidated real estate entities are set forth below.
Transactions Reflected in the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements
The Company and Columbia Predecessor receive asset management and construction management fees from
unconsolidated and affiliated real estate entities and from the unconsolidated real estate entities
reflected as investments in the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements. Asset
management fees range from 1 to 2 percent of gross rents collected. Construction management fees
range from 1 to 5 percent of construction costs under management.
The Company and CCC receive transaction advisory fees in connection with the purchase, sale or debt
placement for certain properties that they managed or advised, including amounts earned from the
uncombined real estate entities and from affiliates.
The Company leases 7,199 square feet of office space in one of its wholly owned properties to an
affiliate of Alliance Bankshares Corporation, a company for which a director of the Company serves
as Chief Executive Officer. The lease term is five years and began on March 1, 2005 and ends on
February 28, 2010.
The Company and Columbia Predecessor rent office space from an affiliate and also pay monthly fees
to an affiliate for office support services.
22
The following table sets forth the transactions between the Company and Columbia Predecessor
and affiliates that are reflected in the consolidated and combined financial statements.
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|
|
For the Three |
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|
For the Three |
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
Service |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management |
|
$ |
88,163 |
|
|
$ |
348,463 |
|
|
$ |
164,947 |
|
|
$ |
701,194 |
|
Construction management |
|
|
41,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction advisory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
467,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
737,162 |
|
Rental revenues |
|
|
40,167 |
|
|
|
41,837 |
|
|
|
86,403 |
|
|
|
55,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Office space |
|
|
62,866 |
|
|
|
51,837 |
|
|
|
126,351 |
|
|
|
89,391 |
|
Administrative services |
|
|
14,923 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
32,791 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management |
|
$ |
88,138 |
|
|
$ |
166,850 |
|
Construction management |
|
|
37,654 |
|
|
|
40,242 |
|
Rental revenues |
|
|
6,202 |
|
|
|
13,999 |
|
Transactions Reflected in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
On December 23, 2005, a property, in which the Company holds a 10% interest, leased to Alliance
Bankshares Corporation 25,645 square feet of office space with a 127 month lease term beginning in
July 2006. On a straight line basis, rent for the space will be $734,570 per year over the term of
the lease.
Affiliates of Clark Enterprises, Inc. (Clark), a company for which another director of the
Company serves as Senior Vice President and General Counsel, remain as co-investors in two of the
Companys unconsolidated real estate entities from which Clark received distributions of $75,248,
$9,000, $156,915 and $21,060 in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Clark also provides construction services to two of the Companys other
unconsolidated real estate entities for which Clark was paid $4,361,272, $0, $7,025,498 and $0 in
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company leases 21,798 square feet of office space at one of its joint venture properties to a
company controlled by the father of the Companys Chief Executive Officer. The lease commenced on
August 1, 2004 and expires July 31, 2014. The property recorded revenues of $190,372, $186,208,
$376,836 and $372,404 in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, from this lease.
The joint venture entities that own the King Street and 1575 Eye Street properties have purchased
services from affiliates of CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, a company whose Chief Executive Officer
is a sibling of the Companys Chief Executive Officer. CarrAmerica provided construction
management and leasing services to King Street and provided property management and leasing
services to 1575 Eye Street. CarrAmerica also provided construction management to the joint
ventures that own the Madison Place, Victory Point and Independence Center I properties and serves as co-developer of the Independence
Center II property.
23
For these services, the joint venture properties paid CarrAmerica $157,462, $138,311, $298,589 and
$376,856 in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company
recorded revenue of $0, $0, $188,493 and $0 in the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for leasing advisory services provided to the 1575 Eye Street
and Madison place properties.
12. Commitments
During the third quarter of 2005 the Independence Center I joint venture, in which the Company owns
a 14.74% interest, commenced development of Independence Center II (Center II) which will be a
115,368 net rentable square foot office building located in Chantilly, Virginia. The total cost of
the development is expected to be approximately $24,500,000, including land costs and estimated
tenant improvements. Effective October 1, 2005, the Company contributed an 8.1% interest in the
excess land of Independence Center I to a new joint venture that will own and develop Center II. In
October 2005, Center II closed on a $15,700,000 construction loan maturing on September 10, 2009
and bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.02%. The Company has provided a limited guarantee of the
outstanding loan balance. As of June 30, 2006, the Company has guaranteed up to $737,000 of the
loan. The amount guaranteed will be reduced or terminated based on the project achieving certain
leasing and cash flow performance targets. In addition to the loan guarantee, the Company has also
provided a completion guarantee for the project. The completion guarantee is limited to the
Companys percentage ownership in the project. As of
June 30, 2006, approximately $14,379,000 or
58.69%, of the total anticipated project costs had been incurred.
On December 7, 2005, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with a third party to acquire
a five-story, approximately 151,400 square foot, office building (Georgetown Plaza) located in
Washington, D.C. for $23,500,000 before transaction costs, including the assumption of a
$16,100,000 mortgage loan, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.78% and maturing in June 2013.
The property is subject to a ground lease that expires in December 2058. Subsequent to completion
of due diligence on April 20, 2006, the contract price was
renegotiated to $23,000,000 million. We
currently intend to acquire the property in a joint venture with an institutional partner in which
we would maintain a 40% ownership interest. The investment is expected to be funded through
additional borrowings under the Credit Facility. The purchase of the Georgetown Plaza is subject
to the usual and customary closing conditions, including the assumption of the existing mortgage.
On April 25, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with a third party to acquire a
three-story, approximately 102,400 square foot, multi-tenant office building (101 Orchard Ridge)
located in Gaithersburg, Maryland for approximately $27,400,000, before transaction costs.
Subsequent to completion of due diligence, the contract price was renegotiated to $26.7 million. A
$15,500,000 mortgage loan on the property that bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.06% and matures
in May 2014 will be assumed as part of the purchase. The acquisition is expected to be funded
through additional borrowings under the Credit Facility. The purchase of 101 Orchard Ridge is
subject to the usual and customary closing conditions, including the assumption of the existing
mortgage.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company was committed to paying approximately $1,268,000 in the aggregate
for tenant improvements and leasing commissions at certain of its wholly owned properties.
The Companys Park Plaza II property is subject to a ground lease which, after giving effect to 14
automatic five-year renewals, expires in August 2076. The Company may cancel the lease at the end
of any renewal term by providing at least six months advance notice. The base rent of $332,069
per year will increase every 10 years, beginning in August 2010, by the percentage increase in the
Consumer Price Index from the base month of August 2000. Property taxes on the land are paid by
the Company.
24
The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings, other than routine litigation
incidental to the Companys business, nor are any such proceedings known to be contemplated.
13. Subsequent Events
On July 5, 2006, the Company entered into an $8,100,000 non-recourse mortgage loan secured by the
Companys interest in the Chubb Building. The mortgage loan bears interest at a fixed rate of
6.11% with interest-only payments required on a monthly basis until the loan matures on July 1,
2011, when the entire principal balance is due. The proceeds of the loan were used to repay
outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.
On July 27, 2006, (the Company entered into separate definitive agreements to acquire four,
two-story, multi-tenant office buildings located in Stafford, Virginia containing an aggregate of
approximately 149,200 square feet (the Stafford Portfolio) for a combined purchase price of
$30,200,000.
As part of the acquisition of the Stafford Portfolio, the Company will also receive options to
acquire three additional office properties which are currently in various stages of development. The Company may
exercise its purchase options for a period of three years from the effective date of the particular
option agreement, subject to certain terms and conditions.
The Stafford Portfolio is being acquired subject to existing mortgage loans on each of the
properties with a combined principal balance outstanding of approximately $17,200,000. The
Company expects to fund the transaction with proceeds from its revolving line of credit and either
the assumption of the existing mortgage financing or with new mortgage financing. The sale and
closing of any of the four properties is conditioned upon the Company concurrently acquiring all
four properties. The purchase of the Stafford Portfolio is subject to customary closing
conditions, including the assumption of the existing mortgages and the satisfactory completion of a
due diligence review during the inspection period.
25
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of
Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. (the Company) and Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. Predecessor (Columbia
Predecessor) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Columbia Predecessor is not a legal entity but rather a combination of real estate entities and
asset management operations under common ownership and management as described further below.
References to we, us, and our refer to Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries or Columbia Predecessor, as applicable.
Forward Looking Statements
When used, the words believe, estimate, expect, intend, may, might, plan, project,
result, should, will, anticipate and similar expressions which do not relate solely to
historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any projection of
revenues, earnings or losses, capital expenditures, distributions, capital structure or other
financial terms is a forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statements presented in this
report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based upon
managements beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future operations and economic
performance, taking into account the information currently available to us. These beliefs,
assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of
many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us at the time that we make such
statements. Should one or more of these risks, uncertainties or events materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated,
estimated or projected by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors should not place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements
include the following:
|
|
|
general risks affecting the commercial office property industry; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the availability and terms of financing and the use of debt,
equity or other types of financings; |
|
|
|
|
failure to manage effectively (i) our growth and (ii) our transition from a privately
held to a publicly held company; |
|
|
|
|
risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies, increases in
interest rates and volatility in the securities markets; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with actual and threatened terrorist attacks; |
|
|
|
|
costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar laws and
potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the potential failure to qualify as a REIT; and |
|
|
|
|
the other risk factors identified in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors contained in our
Annual Report |
|
|
|
|
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
26
The risks set forth above and those contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as those
risk factors described in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, are not exhaustive. New risk factors may emerge from time to time and it is
not possible for management to predict all risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all risk
factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying
assumptions or factors, new information, future events, or otherwise, and you should not rely upon
these forward-looking statements after the date of this report.
Overview and Recent Developments
We are a self-advised and self-managed real estate company. We primarily focus on the acquisition,
development, renovation, repositioning, ownership, management and operation of commercial office
properties located predominantly in the Greater Washington, D.C. area, which we define as the
District of Columbia, northern Virginia and suburban Maryland.
Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. commenced operations on July 5, 2005. During the periods presented
prior to the completion of its initial public offering (the IPO) on July 5, 2005 in the
accompanying combined financial statements, Columbia Predecessor was the limited partner and/or
general partner or managing member of the real estate entities that directly or indirectly owned
certain of our initial properties. The ultimate owners of Columbia Predecessor are Carr Capital
Corporation (Carr Capital) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Carr Capital Real Estate Investments,
LLC (CCREI and together with Carr Capital, CCC), The Oliver Carr Company and Carr Holdings,
LLC, all of which are controlled by Oliver T. Carr, Jr. and Oliver T. Carr, III, acting as a common
control group.
As of June 30, 2006, we:
|
|
|
owned interests in 19 commercial office properties consisting of approximately 2.7
million square feet and one development property, including: |
|
|
|
100% fee simple ownership in ten properties totaling approximately
987,000 square feet of net rentable area; |
|
|
|
|
a 100% leasehold interest in an approximately 126,000 square foot
office building in North Rockville, Maryland (the property is subject to a ground
lease with a remaining term, including extension options, of approximately 70
years); |
|
|
|
|
partial interests ranging from 9% to 50% in eight office properties
totaling approximately 1.6 million square feet of net rentable area; and |
|
|
|
|
an 8.1% joint venture interest in a development adjacent to our
Independence Center I property that will be comprised of an approximately 115,000
square foot office building. |
|
|
|
provided asset management services to related parties for three office buildings
containing approximately 690,000 net rentable square feet and two hotel properties
containing approximately 610 rooms. |
During the first six months of 2006, we completed the following significant transactions:
|
|
|
On January 12, 2006, we completed the acquisition of 1025 Vermont Avenue in Washington,
D.C. for a purchase price of approximately $34.1 million, net of transaction costs. The
transaction was funded with borrowings under our credit facility and the assumption of a
$19.0 million mortgage loan which bears interest at 4.91% and matures in January 2010.
Subsequent to the closing of the acquisition, the lender for the mortgage loan advanced an
additional $3.5 million in loan proceeds resulting in an outstanding balance of $22.5
million. Concurrent with the increase in loan proceeds, the interest rate was re-set to a
fixed rate of 5.11%. The additional loan proceeds were used to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility. The property contains
approximately 115,000 net rentable square feet of space and was 97% leased to 27 tenants at
the time of acquisition.
|
27
|
|
|
On February 16, 2006, we completed a $24.3 million, ten-year mortgage financing at a
rate of 5.53% per annum that matures in March 2016. The financing requires monthly
payments of interest-only at a fixed interest rate of 5.53% through March 2012 and monthly
payments of principal and interest from April 2012 through February 2016 based on a fixed
interest rate of 5.53% and a 360 month amortization schedule. The financing is secured by
our leasehold interest in Park Plaza II. |
|
|
|
|
On May 23, 2006 we completed the acquisition of 1741 Business Center Drive in Reston,
Virginia (the Chubb Building, as defined in note 4 to the financial
statements) for a purchase price of approximately $11.5 million, net of transaction costs.
The purchase price excludes approximately $950,000 of costs associated with the defeasance
of existing property level financing at the time of closing. The transaction was
initially funded with borrowings under our credit facility. Subsequently, on July 5,
2006, we completed an $8.1 million, five-year debt financing that matures in August 2011
and is secured by a mortgage deed of trust on the property. The financing requires
monthly payments of interest-only at a fixed rate interest rate of 6.11%. The property
contains approximately 41,400 net rentable square feet of space and was 100% leased to a
single tenant at the time of acquisition. |
In addition to the transactions described, on December 7, 2005, we entered into a material
definitive agreement (the Georgetown Plaza Purchase Agreement) with Unicorn Wisconsin, LLC
(Unicorn) to acquire a five-story, approximately 151,000 square foot multi-tenant office and
retail building (Georgetown Plaza) located at 2233 Wisconsin Avenue in Washington, D.C. for
$23,500,000. The ownership of Georgetown Plaza is currently subject to a ground lease which expires
in December 2058. Subsequent to completion of due diligence on April 20, 2006, the contract price
was renegotiated to $23.0 million and the ground lease expiration date was modified to 99 years
from the date that the transaction closes. We currently intend to acquire the property in a joint
venture with an institutional partner in which we would maintain a 40% ownership interest. We
expect to fund our portion of the investment with proceeds from our credit facility. The joint
venture intends to assume an approximately $16.1 million mortgage loan which bears interest at
5.78% and matures in June 2013. The purchase of Georgetown Plaza is subject to customary closing
conditions, including the assumption of the existing mortgage.
In April 2006, with the approval of the propertys majority owner, we initiated a search for a
buyer for the property owned by our Victory Point joint venture. While no prospective buyers have
been identified as yet and an eventual sale is not assured, we expect to close on the sale prior to
December 31, 2006.
On April 25, 2006, we entered into a material
definitive agreement to acquire a three-story, approximately 102,400 square foot multi-tenant office
building (101 Orchard Ridge) located in Gaithersburg, Maryland for approximately $27.4 million
before transaction costs. Subsequent to completion of due diligence, the contract price was
renegotiated to $26.7 million. We expect to fund the transaction with proceeds from our credit
facility. Concurrent with the acquisition, we will assume a $15.5 million mortgage loan which bears
interest at 6.06% and matures in May 2014. The purchase of 101 Orchard Ridge is subject to
customary closing conditions, including the assumption of the existing mortgage.
On May 22, 2006, we entered into a 99 year ground lease (the Duke Street Ground Lease) with Duke
8401 L.P. (the Landowner), for the purpose of developing and owning a class A commercial office
building which we expect will include approximately 110,000 square feet of rentable area together
with an underground parking facility. The project is located in Alexandria, Virginia. The term of
the ground lease together with initial rent payments will commence upon our receipt of a building
permit from the City of Alexandria which is anticipated in approximately 12 to 18 months and is
conditioned upon receipt of all necessary zoning and planning approvals. Upon receipt of the
requisite approvals, the construction period is estimated at an additional 12- 14 months. The site
includes approximately 0.84 acres of land and is located in a commercial corridor approximately two
blocks from the King Street metro station and is located directly across Duke Street from the United States Patent and Trade Office.
28
Initial payments under the ground lease are based on the level of leasing at the project and
commence upon the issuance of a building permit from the City of Alexandria. The annual payment
will increase to $303,100 upon achievement of certain leasing milestones. The payment increases by
2% per annum during the term of the ground lease subject to a revaluation of the land and resulting
ground rent recalculation every 10 years from the commencement of payments. Prior to the
commencement of ground rent payments, the ground lease may be terminated by us based on market
conditions and the timing and results of the government approval process.
While preliminary, we anticipate that total development costs will be approximately $30 million to
$35 million. We expect to fund the development costs with proceeds from our credit facility or with
new construction financing. In addition, we are considering financing a portion of the project
costs by creating an equity joint venture.
Subsequent Events
On July 5, 2006, we entered into an $8,100,000 non-recourse mortgage loan secured by our interest
in the Chubb Building. The mortgage loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.11% with
interest-only payments required on a monthly basis until the loan matures on July 1, 2011, when the
entire principal balance is due. The proceeds of the loan were used to repay borrowing outstanding
under our credit facility.
On July 27, 2006, we entered into separate definitive agreements to acquire four, two-story,
multi-tenant office buildings located in Stafford, Virginia containing an aggregate of
approximately 149,200 square feet (the Stafford Portfolio or the Stafford Properties) for a
combined purchase price of $30.2 million. The Stafford Portfolio is being acquired subject to
existing mortgage loans on each of the Stafford Properties with a combined principal balance
outstanding of approximately $17.2 million. As part of the acquisition of the Stafford Portfolio,
we will also receive options to acquire three additional office properties which are currently in
various stages of development and are projected to comprise approximately 110,000 square feet upon
completion.
The Stafford Portfolio is approximately 98% leased and the majority of its tenants are defense
contractors serving clients located at the Marine Corps Base in Quantico, Virginia, which is
located less than one mile from the Stafford Properties. The sale and closing of any one of the
four properties is conditioned upon acquiring all four properties. The completion of the Stafford
Portfolio acquisition is subject to the usual and customary closing conditions, including
satisfactory completion by us of a due diligence review during the inspection period and the
assumption of the existing mortgage debt.
Our Business Strategy
Our goal is to generate attractive, long-term risk-adjusted investment returns for our
stockholders through:
|
|
|
Investing in Small-to-Medium Size Office Buildings. We invest principally in
small-to-medium size office properties with an initial cost between $10 and $60 million as
we believe these properties present opportunities for attractive, risk-adjusted returns
due to the lower degree of institutional focus on this segment of the office market. |
|
|
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|
Selective and Strategic Geographic Focus. We focus primarily on the Greater
Washington, D.C. commercial office property market to take advantage of the strong
economic and demographic characteristics of that market, leverage our local market
expertise and relationships and create economies of scale through the clustering of
properties. |
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Intensive and Efficient Asset Management. We intensively manage each of our
properties through active property leasing and targeted capital improvements, which may
include re-positioning or redeveloping certain properties, while maintaining efficiency through the
outsourcing of non-strategic property functions.
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29
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Strategic Joint Ventures. We selectively enter into joint ventures where appropriate
to leverage our equity returns through fees and disproportionate cash flow distributions,
as well as manage the risks associated with certain properties that may be inappropriate
to wholly own due to size or vacancy levels. |
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|
Recycling Capital. We evaluate individual properties in our portfolio to assess their
future potential growth against current market values. If we believe that we have
maximized a propertys value potential, we will look to sell or recapitalize the property
and reinvest the profit generated from the sale or recapitalization into new investments
that offer improved earnings potential for our stockholders. |
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Maintain Investment Flexibility. When the market for new acquisitions remains
competitive, we will consider allocating additional capital into development and
alternative investment structures, including equity joint ventures and mezzanine debt,
which may offer investment yields above those provided through wholly owned property
acquisitions. In addition, we will consider investments in contiguous markets, as well as
investments in mixed-use properties, that provide an appropriate investment yield premium. |
Office Market Commentary
The results of our operations are significantly influenced by real estate and economic market
conditions throughout the Greater Washington, D.C. area.
During the second quarter of 2006, economic and real estate fundamentals in the Greater Washington,
D.C. area remained solid and were characterized by steady job growth, positive absorption of space
and increasing rental rates. According to the CoStar Group, as of June 30, 2006:
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Market-wide office vacancy levels remained low increasing slightly to 9.3% at June 30,
2006. This compares to vacancy rates of 9.0% at March 31, 2006; 9.2% at December 31, 2005;
9.7% at September 30, 2005; and 10.0% at June 30, 2005. |
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Vacancy levels by region at June 30, 2006 stood at 7.6% for the District of Columbia;
9.7% for suburban Maryland; and 10.3% for northern Virginia. |
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The average quoted asking rental rate for all classes of available office space was
$31.51 at June 30, 2006, representing a 4.6% increase in quoted rental rates from $30.14
at June 30, 2005. |
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There was approximately 16.2 million square feet of office space under construction at
March 31, 2006, represented by 6.5 million square feet in the District of Columbia, 8.3
million square feet in northern Virginia and 1.4 million square feet in suburban Maryland.
This compares to a total of 12.2 million square feet of office space under construction
at March 31, 2005. |
Sales activity of office buildings remained brisk during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the most
recent time period for which this information is available, with total volume amounting to
approximately $2.2 billion compared to $2.7 billion during the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
The first quarter is frequently the lowest volume quarter of the year.
The unemployment rate for the Greater Washington, D.C. area as of June 30, 2006 was 3.3%, one of
the lowest in the United States among major metropolitan areas. Job growth also remained among the
highest within major metropolitan areas posting an increase of approximately 76,800 in non-farm
payrolls for the twelve months ended June 30, 2006.
30
According to CoStar Group, net absorption, defined as the net change in occupied office space
during a specific measurement of time, was a positive 2.0 million square feet for the Greater
Washington, D.C. area during the quarter ending June 30, 2006. This compares to a positive 2.0
million of net absorption during the quarter ending March 31, 2006; a positive 2.7 million in the
quarter ending December 31, 2005; and a positive 2.3 million in the quarter ending September 30,
2006.
While net absorption of space remains positive, certain sub-markets, especially in northern
Virginia have experienced a slowing pace of leasing as tenants take longer to negotiate and execute
leasing decisions. This would include the northern Virginia sub-market known as Westfields where
we maintain 100% ownership interests in two properties (Meadows IV and 14700 Lee Road). Each of
these assets was 100% leased as of June 30, 2006. We also maintain joint venture interests in
three properties in the Westfields sub-market. We maintain a 14.7% interest in Independence Center
I which was 92% leased as of June 30, 2006 and a 10% ownership interest in the Victory Point
property which was 17% leased as of June 30, 2006. We also have an 8.1% joint venture interest in a
development adjacent to our Independence Center I property that will be comprised of an
approximately 115,000 square foot office building. The building is expected to be completed in
September 2006. The building has not been pre-leased to any tenants as of June 30, 2006.
Against this backdrop of economic fundamentals, we continue to experience competitive acquisition
and leasing markets in the region and the overall level of office property development has
increased in recent quarters. Based on information provided by CoStar Group, the total square
footage of office buildings under construction within the Greater Washington, D.C. area was
approximately 16.5 million at June 30, 2006 compared to approximately 14.4 million at June 30,
2005.
With respect to the leasing environment, the tightening of office space markets through a
trend of declining vacancy rates has provided landlords the ability to increase rental rates in
many sub-markets throughout the region. Tenant improvements remain high, however.
Although we believe the Greater Washington, D.C. area is one of the best markets in the country for
our focused office investment and development strategy, the strength of the investment market has
increased the level of competition that we face and impacted the number of attractive yield
opportunities. We have responded to these competitive pressures by remaining patient, maintaining
our underwriting discipline and vigorously pursuing only those investments that meet our investment
return thresholds.
You should be aware that when you read our financial statements and the information included below,
office markets, in general, and our operations, in particular, are significantly affected by both
macro and micro economic factors, including actual and perceived trends in various national and
economic conditions that affect commercial real estate. Periods of economic slowdown or recession,
rising interest rates, declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these
events may occur can adversely affect our business. Such conditions could lead to a decline in
property values.
31
The following table sets forth information related to the properties we owned or in which we had an
ownership interest, at June 30, 2006:
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Our Pro |
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Rata Share |
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of Total |
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Annualized |
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Year |
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Rent as a % |
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Acquired |
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Net Rentable |
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Occupancy |
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Total |
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of our Total |
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Ownership |
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by Columbia |
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Year Built/ |
|
Area |
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at |
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Annualized |
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|
Annualized |
|
Property (1) |
|
Interest |
|
|
Tenancy |
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|
Market |
|
or Predecessor |
|
|
Renovated |
|
(Square Feet) |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
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|
Rent (2) |
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|
Rent (3) |
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1025 Vermont Avenue |
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100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Washington, D.C. |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
1964 - 2003 |
|
|
114,801 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
$ |
3,654,060 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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1741 Business Cntr. Dr. |
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100 |
% |
|
Single Tenant |
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Northern Virginia |
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2006 |
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2000 |
|
|
41,358 |
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|
100 |
% |
|
|
957,204 |
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|
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2.5 |
% |
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|
|
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|
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|
14700 Lee Road |
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100 |
% |
|
Single Tenant |
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Northern Virginia |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
84,652 |
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|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2,126,280 |
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|
|
5.6 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Fair Oaks |
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|
100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
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Northern Virginia |
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|
2001 |
|
|
1985 |
|
|
126,949 |
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|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
2,536,356 |
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6.7 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
Greenbriar |
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100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
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|
2001 |
|
|
1985 - 1998 |
|
|
111,721 |
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|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
2,126,520 |
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|
|
5.6 |
% |
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|
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|
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|
Loudoun Gateway IV |
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100 |
% |
|
Single Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
102,987 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,563,096 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
Meadows IV |
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|
100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
1988 - 1997 |
|
|
148,160 |
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|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
3,315,216 |
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|
8.7 |
% |
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|
Oakton |
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|
100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
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Northern Virginia |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
1985 |
|
|
64,648 |
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|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,710,924 |
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|
|
4.5 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Park Plaza II (4) |
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100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Suburban Maryland |
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|
2005 |
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2001 |
|
|
126,228 |
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|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
3,820,104 |
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|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Patrick Henry |
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|
100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Newport News, VA |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
1989 |
|
|
98,883 |
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|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
1,810,296 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Sherwood Plaza |
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|
100 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
1984 |
|
|
92,960 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2,061,312 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
King Street |
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|
50 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
1984 - 2004 |
|
|
149,080 |
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
3,814,644 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Madison Place |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
1989 |
|
|
108,252 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
2,485,884 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barlow Building |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Suburban Maryland |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
1966 - 2001 |
|
|
270,562 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
9,125,868 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atrium Building |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
1978 - 1999 |
|
|
138,507 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
4,027,872 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suffolk Building |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
Single Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
1964 - 2003 |
|
|
257,425 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
6,381,528 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independence Center |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
275,002 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
5,797,932 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1575 Eye Street |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Washington, D.C. |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
1979 |
|
|
210,372 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
7,817,724 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Victory Point |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
1989 - 2005 |
|
|
147,966 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
673,181 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total / Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,670,513 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
$ |
65,806,001 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Information set forth in this table excludes our 8.1% ownership interest in the joint
venture that owns the Independence Center II development property. |
|
(2) |
|
Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying by a factor of twelve the actual
contractual monthly base rent at June 30, 2006 for each tenant. Total annualized rent
includes our joint venture partners pro rata share of contractual base rent. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the percentage of our pro rata share of annualized rent (which is based
upon our percentage ownership interest in each property) divided by our total pro rata
share of annualized rent of our portfolio. |
|
(4) |
|
The property is subject to a ground lease with a remaining term, including extension
options, of approximately 70 years. |
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Our significant accounting policies
are described in the
32
notes to our financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base these estimates, judgments and assumptions on
historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions, as described below.
The following are certain critical accounting polices and estimates which impact us. These policies
have not changed during 2006.
Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
Rental income with scheduled rent increases is recognized using the straight-line method over the
term of the leases. Our leases generally contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us
for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by us. Such
reimbursements are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees
are recognized when the related leases are canceled and we have no continuing obligation to provide
services to such former tenants.
We must make estimates related to the collectibility of our accounts receivable generated by
minimum rent, deferred rent, tenant reimbursements, lease termination fees and other income. We
specifically analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debts, tenant concentrations, tenant
creditworthiness, and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for
doubtful accounts receivable. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income, because a
higher bad debt allowance would result in lower net income.
Investments in Real Estate
When accounting for investments in real estate, we first determine the consideration to be paid,
whether cash, our common stock, operating partnership units or a
combination of the three.
Purchases
of real estate are recorded at original cost.
Pre-acquisition costs, including legal and professional fees and other third-party costs related
directly to the acquisition of the property, are accounted for as part of the purchase price.
If the purchase is made using our common stock or operating partnership units, then the
fair value of the stock or units issued is used to determine the purchase price. Pre-acquisition
costs, including legal and professional fees and other third-party costs related directly to the
acquisition of the property, are accounted for as part of the purchase price. If the purchase is
made using our common stock or operating partnership units, then the fair value of the stock or
units issued is used to determine the purchase price. We allocate the purchase price to the net
tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based on their fair values in accordance with
the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (''SFAS) No. 141, ''Business
Combinations. In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we
utilize a number of sources, including independent appraisals that may be obtained in connection
with the acquisition or financing of the property and other market data. We also consider
information obtained about each property as a result of our due diligence, marketing and leasing
activities. The allocation of purchase price and determination of the useful lives of the
resulting asset and liabilities involves significant judgments and impacts our results of operations
in subsequent periods.
We allocate a portion of the purchase price to above-market and below-market in-place lease values
based on the present value, using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the
leases acquired, of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the
in-place leases and (ii) our estimate of the fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place
leases, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The above-market lease values
are recorded as intangible assets and are
33
amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective
leases. The below-market lease values are recorded as deferred credits and are amortized as an
increase to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. If a
tenant terminates a lease early, then any remaining unamortized lease value is charged or credited
to rental revenue.
We also allocate a portion of the purchase price to the value of leases acquired based on the
difference between (i) the property valued with existing in-place leases adjusted to market rental
rates and (ii) the property valued as if vacant. We use our own estimates, or independent
appraisals, if available, to determine the respective in-place lease values. Factors we consider in
our analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up period considering
current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we
include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses. We also estimate costs to
execute similar leases which primarily include leasing commissions and costs of providing tenant
improvements.
The values of in-place leases and customer relationships are recorded as intangible assets and
amortized to expense over the remaining weighted average non-cancelable terms of the respective
leases. Should a tenant terminate its lease early, the remaining unamortized portion of the related
intangible asset is recorded as expense.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
For investments in real estate entities that we will not wholly own, we determine whether our
investment is a variable interest in a variable interest entity as defined in FASB Interpretation
(''FIN) No. 46(R), ''Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. If the underlying entity is a
variable interest entity, or VIE, as defined under FIN 46(R), the venture partner that absorbs a
majority of the expected losses, expected gains, or both, of the VIE is deemed to be the primary
beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. If the entity is not a VIE, the entity is evaluated for
consolidation based on controlling interests. If we have the ability to control operations and
where no approval, veto or other important rights have been granted to other holders, the entity
would be consolidated. We are not the primary beneficiary of any VIEs nor do we have controlling
interests in any joint ventures. Therefore, we account for joint ventures under the equity method
of accounting. Under the equity method, the investments are recorded initially at our cost and
subsequently adjusted for our net equity in income and cash contributions and distributions.
Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We depreciate the values allocated to buildings and building improvements on a straight-line basis
using lives ranging from 7.5 to 40 years and tenant improvements on a straight-line basis using the
same life as the minimum lease term of the related tenant. The values of above-market and
below-market leases are amortized over the remaining life of the related lease and recorded as
either an increase (for below-market leases) or a decrease (for above-market leases) to rental
revenue. We amortize the values of other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives.
Changes in these estimates would directly impact our results of operations.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments of our
properties. We periodically evaluate each property for impairment and to determine if it is
probable that the sum of expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount.
If we determine that an impairment has occurred, we record a write-down to reduce the carrying
amount of the property to its estimated fair value, if lower, which would have a direct impact on
our results of operations because the recording of an impairment loss would result in an immediate
negative adjustment to net income.
34
Results of Operations
The following is a comparison, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 of the
consolidated operating results of Columbia Equity Trust, Inc. and the operating results of Columbia
Predecessor, our predecessor. The results of operations set forth in the following discussion for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 contain the results of operations of Columbia
Predecessor that occurred prior to the completion of our IPO and various formation transactions.
Due to the timing of the IPO and the formation transactions, we do not believe that the results of
operations discussed are necessarily indicative of our future operating results.
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
Base Rents
Base rental revenue is comprised of contractual rent, including the impacts of straight-line
revenue and above and below market rental revenue from our wholly owned properties. Base rent
revenues were $6,510,618 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $0 for the three
months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in revenues was due to the inclusion of rental revenues
for five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in connection with our IPO and the
acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior
to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office properties, and as a
result did not record any base rental revenue.
Recoveries from Tenants
Recoveries from tenants includes operating and common area maintenance costs reimbursed by our
tenants from our wholly owned properties. Recoveries from tenants were $401,718 for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase
was due to the inclusion of tenant recoveries for five properties in which we acquired a 100%
interest in connection with our IPO and the acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties
subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority
control of any office properties and as a result did not record any tenant recoveries.
Fee Income
Fee income consists of: (1) transaction fees received by us from third parties and related parties
relating to services provided in connection with property acquisitions or debt financing and (2)
asset management and construction management fees received by us from third parties and related
parties in connection with the oversight of property level accounting, risk management (insurance),
lease administration, tenant improvements and physical maintenance and repairs. Fee income
decreased by $552,024, or 67.7%, to $263,973 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in 2006 was due primarily to: (1) higher
transaction fee volume recorded in 2005 that resulted primarily from the financing of the Suffolk
Building property in 2005 and (2) higher asset management fees recorded in 2005 associated with a
residential condominium conversion project in which Columbia Predecessor maintained an ownership
interest and which was not contributed to our Company. We expect to receive less fee income in the
future from transaction fees as we place a greater emphasis on rental income generated by our
ownership interest in commercial office properties.
Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses consist primarily of expenses incurred by our wholly owned properties
for property management services and salaries, cleaning, security, and repairs and maintenance
costs. Property operating expenses were $1,099,415 for the three months ended June 30, 2006
compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due to the inclusion
of property operating expenses for five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in
connection with our IPO and the acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent
to completion of our IPO. Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office properties and as a result
did not record any property operating expenses.
35
Utility Expenses
Utility expenses were $597,659 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $0 for the
three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due to the inclusion of utility expenses for
five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in connection with our IPO and the
acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior
to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office properties and as a
result did not record any utility expenses.
Real Estate Taxes and Insurance Expenses
Real estate taxes and insurance expenses were $620,465 for the three months ended June 30, 2006
compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due to the inclusion
of real estate taxes and insurance expenses for five properties in which we acquired a 100%
interest in connection with our IPO and the acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties
subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority
control of any office properties and as a result did not record any real estate taxes and
insurance expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of corporate level expenses not associated
directly with our properties. This includes, but is not limited to, personnel compensation and
benefits, accounting and legal fees, rent expense for our corporate headquarters, share-based
compensation costs and other public company costs. General and administrative expenses increased by
$178,673, or 15.2%, to $1,344,597 for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 compared to $1,165,924 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to $234,750 of
share-based compensation costs incurred in 2006. On July 5, 2005, we awarded LTIP Units to
directors, consultants and employees. LTIP Units may be converted into OP Units which may, in our
sole and absolute discretion, be redeemed by us for cash or exchanged for shares of our common
stock. The LTIP Units granted to directors and consultants vested immediately and the fair value
of the LTIP Units as of date of grant has been recognized as an expense of the Operating
Partnership. The LTIP Units granted to employees vest ratably over a five year period from date of
grant, and the fair value of the LTIP Units as of date of grant is being ratably recognized as an
expense of the Operating Partnership over the five-year vesting period.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation of real estate assets, amortization
of intangible assets and external leasing commissions. Depreciation and amortization expenses
were $3,547,507 during the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $4,357 for the three
months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due primarily to the inclusion of real estate
depreciation for five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in connection with our IPO
and the acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent to completion of our
IPO. Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office
properties and as a result incurred minimal depreciation costs.
Interest Income
Interest income increased by $57,872, or 398%, to $72,418 for the three months ended June 30, 2006
compared to $14,546 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to
higher levels of cash balances in 2006.
36
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $1,407,359 to $1,409,609 for the three months ended June 30, 2006
compared to $2,250 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to
increased levels of debt associated with the financing of properties acquired since the completion
of our IPO. Prior to our IPO in July of 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office
properties and as a result incurred minimal financing costs associated with the ownership of our
assets.
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
Equity in net income of unconsolidated real estate entities decreased by $2,163,987, or 98.3%, to
$38,071 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $2,202,058 for the three months ended
June 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily due to: (1) increased ownership interests in seven of our
joint venture properties acquired in connection with our IPO resulting in additional equity in net
losses; and (2) approximately $2.3 million related to equity in net income recorded in 2005 that
was generated by entities that were not contributed to us by Columbia Predecessor in our formation
transactions, primarily its interest in a condominium conversion project.
Minority Interest
Minority interest increased to $84,152 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $0 for the
three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase represents our minority partners interests in the
net loss for the first quarter of 2006. These minority interests were created in connection with
our IPO and related formation transactions.
Net Income
The Companys net income decreased by approximately $2,760,585, or 166%, to a net loss of
approximately $(1,098,338) for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to approximately
$1,662,247 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease between the two periods is
primarily due to the impact of our formation transactions from the IPO and subsequent acquisitions
which substantially increased our ownership of commercial office properties and the collective net
loss generated by these properties.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Base Rents
Base rental revenue is comprised of contractual rent, including the impacts of straight-line
revenue and above and below market rental revenue from our wholly owned properties. Base rent
revenues were $12,704,599 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $0 for the six
months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in revenues was due to the inclusion of rental revenues
for five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in connection with our IPO and the
acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior
to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office properties, and as a
result did not record any base rental revenue.
Recoveries from Tenants
Recoveries from tenants includes operating and common area maintenance costs reimbursed by our
tenants from our wholly owned properties. Recoveries from tenants were $711,016 for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase
was due to the inclusion of tenant recoveries for five properties in which we acquired a 100%
interest in connection with our IPO and the acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties
subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority
control of any office properties and as a result did not record any tenant recoveries.
37
Fee Income
Fee income consists of: (1) transaction fees received by us from third parties and related parties
relating to services provided in connection with property acquisitions or debt financing and (2)
asset management and construction management fees received by us from third parties and related
parties in connection with the oversight of property level accounting, risk management (insurance),
lease administration, tenant improvements and physical maintenance and repairs. Fee income
decreased by $770,035, or 53.5%, to $668,321 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease was due primarily to: (1) higher transaction fee
volume recorded in 2005 that resulted primarily from the financings of the Suffolk Building and
Victory Point properties in the first six months of 2005 and (2) higher asset management fees
recorded in 2005 associated with a residential condominium conversion project in which Columbia
Predecessor maintained an ownership interest and which was not contributed to us. We expect to
receive less fee income in the future from transaction fees as we place a greater emphasis on
rental income generated by our ownership interest in commercial office properties.
Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses consist primarily of expenses incurred by our wholly owned properties
for property management fees and salaries, cleaning, security, and repairs and maintenance costs.
Property operating expenses were $2,240,608 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
$0 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due to the inclusion of property
operating expenses for five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in connection with
our IPO and the acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent to completion of
our IPO. Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office
properties and as a result did not record any property operating expenses.
Utility Expenses
Utility expenses were $1,129,844 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $0 for the
six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due to the inclusion of utility expenses for
five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in connection with our IPO and the
acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior
to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office properties and as a
result did not record any utility expenses.
Real Estate Taxes and Insurance Expenses
Real estate taxes and insurance expenses were $1,277,302 for the six months ended June 30, 2006
compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due to the inclusion of
real estate taxes and insurance expenses for five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest
in connection with our IPO and the acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties
subsequent to completion of our IPO. Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority
control of any office properties and as a result did not record any real estate taxes and
insurance expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of corporate level expenses not associated
directly with our properties. This includes, but is not limited to, personnel compensation and
benefits, accounting and legal fees, rent expense for our corporate headquarters, share-based
compensation costs and other public company costs. General and administrative expenses increased
by $864,073, or 55.9%, to $2,408,971 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1,544,898
for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to additional on-going
general and administrative expense costs
38
attributable to operations as a public company and share-based compensation costs of $469,500
incurred in 2006. On July 5, 2005, we awarded LTIP Units to directors, consultants and employees.
LTIP Units may be converted into OP Units which may, in our sole and absolute discretion, be
redeemed by us for cash or exchanged for shares of our common stock. The LTIP Units granted to
directors and consultants vested immediately and the fair value of the LTIP Units as of date of
grant has been recognized as an expense of the Operating Partnership. The LTIP Units granted to
employees vest ratably over a five year period from date of grant, and the fair value of the LTIP
Units as of date of grant is being ratably recognized as an expense of the Operating Partnership
over the five-year vesting period.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation of real estate assets, amortization
of intangible assets and external leasing commissions. Depreciation and amortization expenses
were $7,005,896 during the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $7,360 for the six months
ended June 30, 2005. The increase was due primarily to the inclusion of real estate depreciation
for five properties in which we acquired a 100% interest in connection with our IPO and the
acquisition of six additional wholly owned properties subsequent to completion of our IPO.
Prior to our IPO in July 2005, we did not maintain majority control of any office properties and
as a result incurred minimal depreciation costs.
Interest Income
Interest income increased by $95,875, or 482%, to $115,753 for the six months ended June 30, 2006
compared to $19,878 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to higher
levels of cash balances.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $2,557,082 to $2,561,582 for the six months ended June 30, 2006
compared to $4,500 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to
increased levels of debt associated with the financing of properties acquired since the completion
of our IPO.
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated real estate entities decreased by $2,402,875, or
104%, to $(97,900) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $2,304,975 for the six months
ended June 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily due to: (1) increased ownership interests in seven
of our joint venture properties acquired in connection with our IPO resulting in additional equity
in net losses; and (2) a decrease of approximately $2.3 million related to equity in net income of
entities that were not contributed to our Company by Columbia Predecessor, primarily its interest
in a condominium conversion project.
Minority Interest
Minority interest increased to $159,654 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $0 for the six
months ended June 30, 2005. The increase represents our minority partners interests in the net
loss for the first quarter of 2006. These minority interests were created in connection with our
IPO and related formation transactions.
Net Income
The
Companys net income decreased by $4,084,654, or 207%, to a net loss of $2,110,087 for the six
months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $1,974,567 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The
decrease between the two periods is primarily due to the effects of the impact of our formation
transactions from the IPO and subsequent acquisitions which substantially increased our ownership
in commercial office properties and the collective net loss generated by these properties.
39
Consolidated Cash Flows
Net cash
provided by operating activities increased to $5,649,856 for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 compared to $(746,565) for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was
primarily due to operating cash flows generated by the wholly owned commercial office properties,
joint venture interests and management contracts, that we acquired from Columbia Predecessor and
other parties at our IPO and related formation transactions as well as the acquisition of office
real estate investments in subsequent acquisitions.
Net cash
provided by investing activities decreased to $(27,910,811) for the six months ended June
30, 2006 compared to $2,195,981 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily
due to $26,631,482 paid to acquire interests in 1025 Vermont and the Chubb Building and related
intangible assets.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased to $22,498,972 for the six months ended June
30, 2006 compared to $86,011 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due
to the net proceeds received from the mortgage financing of our Park Plaza II and 1025 Vermont
properties.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We utilized the net proceeds from our IPO in July 2005 to acquire ownership interests in 16
commercial office properties for approximately $148.1 million and repay approximately $40.7 million
of indebtedness associated with several of the properties. Our total market capitalization at June
30, 2006 was approximately $407.4 million based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange
of our common stock at June 30, 2006 of $15.36 per share (assuming the conversion of 1,359,973
operating partnership and LTIP units into common stock) and debt outstanding of approximately
$173.6 million (exclusive of accounts payable and accrued expenses but including our pro rata share
of joint venture debt). As a result, our debt to total market capitalization ratio was
approximately 43% at June 30, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, our pro rata share of joint venture debt
totaled approximately $78.0 million. With the exception of a limited guarantee in the amount of
approximately $737,000, our pro rata share of joint venture debt is non-recourse to us and is
collateralized by the real estate properties held by the joint ventures. We do not have a policy
limiting the amount of debt that we may incur, although we have established 55% 60% as the
target range for our total debt-to-market capitalization, including our pro rata share of joint
venture debt. Accordingly, we have discretion to increase the amount of our outstanding debt at any
time without approval by our stockholders.
Short-term Liquidity
Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating
expenses including:
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|
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recurring maintenance, repairs and other operating expenses necessary to
properly maintain our properties; |
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|
|
property taxes and insurance expenses; |
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|
|
interest expense and scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
capital expenditures incurred to facilitate the leasing of space at our
properties, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions; |
40
|
|
|
general and administrative expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
distributions to our stockholders and operating partnership unit holders. |
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through cash provided from
operations, our working capital, and by drawing upon our credit facility.
Long-term Liquidity
Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for scheduled debt
maturities, renovations, expansions and other capital expenditures that need to be made
periodically to our properties, and the costs associated with acquisitions of properties that we
pursue. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements for the funding of property
acquisitions and other capital improvements through cash provided from operations, long-term
secured and unsecured indebtedness, the issuance of equity and debt securities and other financing
alternatives. Our ability to raise capital through the issuance of debt and equity securities is
dependent upon market conditions. We also intend to fund property acquisitions and other capital
improvements using borrowings, by potentially refinancing properties in connection with their
acquisition, selectively disposing of assets, as well as by potentially raising equity capital
through joint ventures. We may also issue units of limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership (OP Units) to fund a portion of the purchase price for some of our future property
acquisitions.
On November 28, 2005, we entered into a $75.0 million secured revolving credit facility with Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association serving as the Administrative Agent. The credit facility has a two
year term with a one year extension option. Availability under the credit facility is based on the
value of the assets that we pledge as collateral. The credit facility is currently secured by first
mortgages on the Fair Oaks, Greenbriar, Loudoun Gateway IV, Oakton and Sherwood Plaza properties.
Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
plus 1.10% to 1.35%. Three month LIBOR was 5.48% as of June 30, 2006. The exact interest payable
under the credit facility depends upon the ratio of our total indebtedness to total asset value as
measured on a quarterly basis. Pursuant to the terms of the credit facility, this ratio cannot
exceed 75%. At June 30, 2006, the interest rate on our credit facility was 6.36%.
The terms of the credit facility include certain restrictions and covenants, which limit,
among other things, the payment of dividends. The terms also require compliance with financial
ratios relating to the minimum amounts of net worth, fixed charge coverage, cash flow coverage, the
maximum amount of indebtedness and certain investment limitations. The dividend restriction
referred to above provides that, except to enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes, we will not during any four consecutive quarters make distributions with
respect to our common stock or any other equity interest in an aggregate amount that exceeds 95% of
funds from operations, as defined, for such period, subject to other adjustments. Management
believes that we were in compliance with all of the restrictions and covenants as of June 30, 2006.
In addition, the credit facility contains customary events of default, including among others,
nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; material inaccuracy of representations;
violation of covenants; and certain bankruptcy events. If an event of default occurs and is
continuing under the credit facility, the entire outstanding balance under the credit facility may
become immediately due and payable.
41
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to consolidated and unconsolidated
indebtedness outstanding as of June 30, 2006:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Balance |
|
|
Pro Rata Share of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
Principal Balance as of |
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 (1) |
|
Consolidated Debt (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick Henry |
|
5.02% |
|
|
4/1/2009 |
|
|
$ |
8,306,914 |
|
|
$ |
8,306,914 |
|
Meadows IV |
|
4.95% |
|
|
11/1/2011 |
|
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
|
|
19,000,000 |
|
Park Plaza II |
|
5.53% |
|
|
3/4/2016 |
|
|
|
24,290,000 |
|
|
|
24,290,000 |
|
1025 Vermont Avenue |
|
5.11% |
|
|
1/1/2010 |
|
|
|
22,500,000 |
|
|
|
22,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility |
|
LIBOR + 1.10 - 1.35% |
|
|
11/28/2007 |
|
|
|
21,450,000 |
|
|
|
21,450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,546,914 |
|
|
|
95,546,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated Debt (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
King Street |
|
5.06% |
|
|
3/1/2008 |
|
|
|
21,392,574 |
|
|
|
10,696,287 |
|
Madison Place |
|
4.49% |
|
|
8/1/2008 |
|
|
|
15,185,385 |
|
|
|
7,592,693 |
|
1575 Eye Street |
|
6.82% |
|
|
3/1/2009 |
|
|
|
42,454,939 |
|
|
|
3,893,118 |
|
Independence Center I |
|
5.04% |
|
|
9/10/2009 |
|
|
|
30,685,373 |
|
|
|
4,523,024 |
|
Independence Center II |
|
6.02% |
|
|
9/10/2009 |
|
|
|
9,113,969 |
|
|
|
738,231 |
|
Barlow Building |
|
5.04% |
|
|
8/1/2012 |
|
|
|
61,750,000 |
|
|
|
24,700,000 |
|
Atrium Loan # 1 |
|
8.43% |
|
|
9/1/2012 |
|
|
|
17,870,692 |
|
|
|
6,612,156 |
|
Atrium Loan # 2 |
|
6.21% |
|
|
9/1/2012 |
|
|
|
5,776,907 |
|
|
|
2,137,456 |
|
Suffolk |
|
5.10% |
|
|
5/4/2015 |
|
|
|
42,000,000 |
|
|
|
15,330,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Victory Point |
|
LIBOR + 2.95% |
|
|
3/31/2008 |
|
|
|
18,152,530 |
|
|
|
1,815,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264,382,369 |
|
|
|
78,038,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
359,929,283 |
|
|
$ |
173,585,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Principal amount multiplied by our percentage interest in the joint venture entity that
owns the property. |
|
(2) |
|
With the exception of a limited guarantee in the amount of approximately $737,000 for
the debt at our Independence Center II property, our pro rata share of unconsolidated debt
is non-recourse to us and is collateralized by the real estate properties held by the
joint venture entities. |
There are a number of factors that could adversely affect our cash flow. An economic downturn
in our markets may impede the ability of our tenants to make lease payments and may impact our
ability to renew leases or re-lease space as leases expire. In addition, an economic downturn or
recession could also lead to an increase in tenant bankruptcies or insolvencies, increases in our
overall vacancy rates or declines in rental rates on new leases. We also may be required to make
distributions in future periods in order to meet the requirements to be taxed as a REIT. In all of
these cases, our cash flow would be adversely affected.
42
Unconsolidated Investments and Joint Ventures
We have investments in real estate joint ventures in which we hold 8%-50% interests. These
investments are accounted for using the equity method, and therefore the assets and liabilities of
the joint ventures are not included in our consolidated financial statements. Most of our real
estate joint ventures own and operate office buildings financed by non-recourse debt obligations
that are secured only by the real estate and other assets of the joint ventures. In these
instances, we have no obligation to repay this debt and the lenders have no recourse to our other
assets.
As of June 30, 2006, we provided a limited guarantee for obligations owed under a $15.7 million
construction financing loan for our Independence Center II joint venture development project. Under
the terms of the financing, we have guaranteed up to $737,000 of the loan plus the lenders costs
and expenses required to collect amounts due under the guarantee and any accrued and unpaid
interest. The amount of the guarantee is reduced or terminated based on the project achieving
certain leasing and cash flow performance targets. We also provide a limited completion guarantee
for the project for which total costs are anticipated to be $23.0 million, exclusive of land costs.
We are liable for up to 14.74% of the guaranteed amounts, or approximately $3.4 million.
Our investments in these joint ventures are subject to risks not inherent in our majority owned
properties, including:
|
|
|
Absence of exclusive control over the development, financing, leasing, management and
other aspects of the project; and |
|
|
|
|
Possibility that our co-venturer or partner might: |
|
|
|
become bankrupt; |
|
|
|
|
have interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours; |
|
|
|
|
take action contrary to our instructions, requests or interests
(including those related to our qualification as a REIT for tax purposes); or |
|
|
|
|
otherwise impede our objectives; and |
|
|
|
Possibility that we may elect to fund losses of the joint venture. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We use the equity method to account for our investments in unconsolidated real estate entities
because we have significant influence, but not control, over the investees operating and financial
decisions. For purposes of applying the equity method, significant influence is deemed to exist if
we actively manage the property, prepare the property operating budgets and participate with the
other investors in the property in making major decisions affecting the property, including market
positioning, leasing, renovating and selling or continuing to retain the property.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities. This interpretation addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities in which
the equity investors lack one or more of the essential characteristics of a controlling financial
interest or where the equity investment at risk is not sufficient for the entity to finance its
activities without subordinated financial support from other parties. In December 2003, the FASB
issued a revised Interpretation No. 46 which modified and clarified various aspects of the original
Interpretation. The adoption of the revised Interpretation No. 46 had no effect on our financial
statements as we concluded that we are not required to consolidate any of our unconsolidated real
estate ventures that we have accounted for using the equity method.
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, other than those disclosed as contractual
obligations or as a guarantee, with any unconsolidated investments or joint ventures that we
believe have, or are reasonably likely to have, a future material effect on our financial
condition, changes in our financial condition, our revenue or expenses, our results of operations, our liquidity, our capital
expenditures or our capital resources. See Note 12 for a further discussion regarding our
contractual obligations and guarantee.
43
Cash Distribution Policy
We will elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our short
taxable year ended on December 31, 2005, upon filing our federal income tax return for that year.
To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements,
including the requirement that we distribute currently at least 90% of our taxable income to our
stockholders, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net
capital gains. It is our intention to comply with these requirements and maintain our REIT status.
As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate federal, state or local income taxes on
taxable income we distribute currently (in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and applicable
regulations) to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be
subject to federal, state and local income taxes at regular corporate rates and may not be able to
qualify as a REIT for subsequent tax years. Even if we qualify for federal taxation as a REIT, we
may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and to federal income and excise
taxes on our undistributed taxable income, i.e., taxable income not distributed in the amounts and
in the time frames prescribed by the Code and applicable regulations thereunder. Our taxable REIT
subsidiaries, including Columbia TRS Corporation, are subject to federal, state and local taxes.
Our cash available for distribution may be less than the amount required to meet the distribution
requirements for REITs under the Internal Revenue Code, and we may be required to borrow money or
sell assets to pay out enough money to satisfy the distribution requirements
Inflation
Most of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation by
requiring tenants to pay their share of increases in operating expenses, including common area
maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance as defined in the individual lease agreements. This
reduces our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation. To the
extent tenants are not required to pay operating expenses, we may be adversely impacted by
inflation.
Geographic Concentration
The properties in which we maintain an ownership interest are located in Washington, D.C., Virginia
and Maryland. We may make selected acquisitions or develop properties outside our focus market of
the Greater Washington, D.C. area from time to time as appropriate opportunities arise, as
evidenced by our acquisition of the Patrick Henry Corporate Center in Newport News, Virginia in
December 2005.
Funds From Operations
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, funds from
operations, or FFO, represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding
gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization
and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. Our
interpretation of the NAREIT definition is that minority interest in net income (loss) should be
added back (deducted) from net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to FFO. We
present FFO because we believe it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our
Company without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which assumes that the
value of real estate diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have
risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique
to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a
performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations
44
from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest
costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. Our FFO computation may not
be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT
definition or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. FFO does not represent
cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered to be
an alternative to net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our
liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including cash distributions
to stockholders, principal payments on debt and capital expenditures.
The following table provides the calculation of
our FFO and reconciliation to net loss for
the period from April 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006 and the period January 1, 2006 through June 30,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,098,338 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,110,087 |
) |
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(84,152 |
) |
|
|
(159,654 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization consolidated entities |
|
|
3,542,235 |
|
|
|
6,995,436 |
|
Depreciation and amortization unconsolidated entities |
|
|
1,431,860 |
|
|
|
2,855,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations |
|
$ |
3,791,605 |
|
|
$ |
7,581,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent
upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes
in market interest rates. We use derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest
rate risks related to our borrowings. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes
and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and
other factors. We have no interest rate protection, swaps or cap agreements in place as of the
date of this filing.
Including our pro rata share of debt at unconsolidated real estate entities, we had $23.3 million
in variable rate debt, or 13%, of the total $173.6 million that represents our pro rata share of
debt outstanding as of June 30, 2006.
For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair value of debt but not our
earnings or cash flow. Including our pro rata share of debt at unconsolidated real estate entities,
we estimate our pro rata share of the fair value of fixed rate debt outstanding at June 30, 2006 to
be $144.5 million compared to the $150.3 million carrying value at that date.
If the market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase by 1.0%, our annual interest
expense would increase by approximately $233,000. This assumes the amount outstanding under our
variable rate debt facilities remains at $23.3 million, which was our balance at June 30, 2006. The
book value of our variable rate facilities approximates market value at June 30, 2006.
45
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management timely. As of June 30, 2006, we performed an evaluation under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial
officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our
chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information
required to be included in our periodic SEC filings within the required time period.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ending June
30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
46
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The discussion of the Companys business and operations should be read together with the risk
factors contained in Item 1A of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which describe various risks
and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the
potential to affect the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows,
strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. As of June 30, 2006, there have been no
material changes to the risk factors set forth in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On May 12, 2006, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held and the following matters were
submitted to the common stockholders for a vote. There were 13,310,822 shares of common stock
either present or evidenced by proxy. Set forth below are the results of the vote for the election
of directors, which was the only matter voted on at our Annual Meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes Against |
|
|
Name |
|
Votes For |
|
or Withheld |
|
Total |
Oliver T. Carr, III |
|
|
13,151,303 |
|
|
|
159,519 |
|
|
|
13,310,822 |
|
Bruce M. Johnson |
|
|
13,068,230 |
|
|
|
242,592 |
|
|
|
13,310,822 |
|
Robert J. McGovern |
|
|
13,243,622 |
|
|
|
67,200 |
|
|
|
13,310,822 |
|
Rebecca L. Owen |
|
|
13,301,912 |
|
|
|
8,910 |
|
|
|
13,310,822 |
|
John A. Schissel |
|
|
13,243,622 |
|
|
|
67,200 |
|
|
|
13,310,822 |
|
Hal A. Vasvari |
|
|
13,133,630 |
|
|
|
177,192 |
|
|
|
13,310,822 |
|
Thomas A. Young, Jr. |
|
|
12,925,466 |
|
|
|
385,356 |
|
|
|
13,310,822 |
|
Item 6. Exhibits.
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (Registration No. 333-122644) filed on June
28, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (Registration No. 333-122644) filed on June 28,
2005). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Columbia Equity, LP (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (Registration No.
333-122644) filed on June 28, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Agreement of Purchase and Sale, by and between Foulger Land Limited Partnership, Argo Orchard
Ridge Manager, Inc., Argo Investment Company and Columbia Equity Trust, Inc., dated April 25, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
on May 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. |
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST, INC.
|
|
Date: August 14, 2006 |
By: |
/s/ Oliver T. Carr, III
|
|
|
|
Oliver T. Carr, III |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 14, 2006 |
By: |
/s/ John A. Schissel
|
|
|
|
John A. Schissel |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
48
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (Registration No. 333-122644) filed on June
28, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (Registration No. 333-122644) filed on June 28,
2005). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Columbia Equity, LP (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (Registration No.
333-122644) filed on June 28, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Agreement of Purchase and Sale, by and between Foulger Land Limited Partnership, Argo Orchard
Ridge Manager, Inc., Argo Investment Company and Columbia Equity Trust, Inc., dated April 25, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
on May 15, 2006). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. |
49