e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-27687
BSQUARE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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91-1650880
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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110 110th Avenue NE, Suite 200, |
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Bellevue WA
(Address of principal executive offices)
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98004
(Zip Code) |
(425) 519-5900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2007: 9,789,631
BSQUARE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,368 |
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$ |
2,483 |
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Short-term investments |
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8,648 |
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7,426 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $198 at March 31, 2007 and $198 at
December 31, 2006 |
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7,995 |
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7,167 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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466 |
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421 |
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Total current assets |
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19,477 |
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17,497 |
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Equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements, net |
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819 |
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821 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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51 |
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101 |
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Restricted cash |
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1,050 |
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1,200 |
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Other non-current assets |
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56 |
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57 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
21,453 |
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$ |
19,676 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
2,072 |
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$ |
2,634 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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3,347 |
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2,877 |
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Accrued compensation |
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1,424 |
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|
1,046 |
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Accrued legal fees |
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534 |
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|
534 |
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Deferred revenue |
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366 |
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154 |
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Total current liabilities |
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7,743 |
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7,245 |
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Deferred rent |
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349 |
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355 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par value: 10,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, no par value: 37,500,000 shares
authorized; 9,781,376 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2007 and 9,617,755 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
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119,766 |
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119,229 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(70 |
) |
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(180 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(106,335 |
) |
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(106,973 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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13,361 |
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12,076 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
21,453 |
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$ |
19,676 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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Revenue: |
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Software |
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$ |
9,195 |
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$ |
7,855 |
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Service |
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5,901 |
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3,729 |
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Total revenue |
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15,096 |
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11,584 |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Software |
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6,822 |
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6,476 |
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Service (1) |
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4,277 |
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2,791 |
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Total cost of revenue |
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11,099 |
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9,267 |
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Gross profit |
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3,997 |
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2,317 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative (1) |
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2,897 |
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2,512 |
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Research and development (1) |
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545 |
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741 |
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Total operating expenses |
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3,442 |
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3,253 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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555 |
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(936 |
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Interest and other income |
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123 |
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87 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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678 |
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(849 |
) |
Income tax expense |
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(40 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
638 |
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$ |
(849 |
) |
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Basic income (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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Diluted income (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
) |
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Shares used in calculation of income (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
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9,677 |
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9,564 |
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Diluted |
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9,953 |
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9,564 |
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(1) |
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Includes the following amounts related to non-cash stock-based compensation
expense: |
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Cost of revenue service |
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$ |
48 |
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$ |
40 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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120 |
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|
97 |
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Research and development |
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21 |
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17 |
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Total stock-compensation expense |
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$ |
189 |
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$ |
154 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
638 |
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$ |
(849 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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147 |
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123 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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189 |
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|
154 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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(832 |
) |
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1,031 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(44 |
) |
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7 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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286 |
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|
(117 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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213 |
|
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(54 |
) |
Deferred rent |
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(6 |
) |
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(5 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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591 |
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290 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of equipment and furniture |
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(96 |
) |
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(103 |
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Reduction of restricted cash |
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150 |
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Maturities (purchases) of short-term investments, net |
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(1,100 |
) |
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1,800 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
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(1,046 |
) |
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|
1,697 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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|
|
|
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(8 |
) |
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12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
2,055 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
7,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
2,368 |
|
|
$ |
9,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
BSQUARE Corporation (the Company or BSQUARE) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial reporting and include the accounts
of the Company and its subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the
opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements reflect all material adjustments, which
consist solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Companys financial
position as of March 31, 2007 and its operating results and cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006. The accompanying financial information as of December 31, 2006 is derived
from audited financial statements. Preparing financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and
expenses. Examples include provision for bad debts and income taxes, estimates of progress on
professional service arrangements and valuation of long-lived assets. Actual results may differ
from these estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC. All intercompany balances have been
eliminated.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighed average number of
shares outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and excludes any dilutive effects of
common stock equivalent shares, such as options and warrants (using the treasury stock method) and
convertible securities (using the if-converted method). Diluted earnings per share is computed
using the weighted average number of common and common stock equivalent shares outstanding during
the period; common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is
antidilutive. The Company excluded common stock equivalent shares from the computation of
1,363,474 at March 31, 2007 and 1,503,233 at March 31, 2006 since their effect is antidilutive.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation
of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
|
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2007 |
|
2006 |
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share |
|
|
9,677 |
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|
|
9,564 |
|
Diluted effect of common stock equivalent shares |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
9,564 |
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6
2. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate to technology acquired in the Vibren acquisition in June 2005. The
Companys gross carrying value of the acquired intangible assets subject to amortization was
$406,000 as of March 31, 2007, and the accumulated amortization of these assets was $355,000 and
the net book value was $51,000 as of such date.
Amortization expense was $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $50,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2006. Amortization expense is expected to be $51,000 for the
remainder of 2007.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Options
In May 1997, the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan, which has subsequently been amended and
restated (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the Board of Directors may grant
non-qualified stock options at a price determined by the Board, not to be less than 85% of the fair
market value of the common stock. These options have a term of up to 10 years and vest over a
schedule determined by the Board of Directors, generally four years. Incentive stock options
granted under the Amended Plan may only be granted to employees of the Company, have a term of up
to 10 years, and shall be granted at a price equal to the fair market value of the Companys stock.
The Amended Plan was amended in 2003 to allow for an automatic annual increase in the number of
shares reserved for issuance during each of the Companys fiscal years by an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) four percent of the Companys outstanding shares at the end of the previous fiscal
year, (ii) an amount determined by the Companys Board of Directors, or (iii) 375,000 shares. The
Amended Plan was further amended in 2005 to allow for awards of stock appreciation rights and
restricted and unrestricted stock.
In July 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Plan).
Under the 2000 Plan, the Board of Directors may grant non-qualified stock options at a price
determined by the Board. These stock options have a term of up to 10 years and vest over a schedule
determined by the Board of Directors, generally over four years.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company began recording compensation expense associated with
stock options and other forms of equity compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107. Prior to December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for stock options according to
the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and therefore no related compensation expense was recorded for awards granted with no
intrinsic value. The Company adopted the modified prospective transition method provided for under
SFAS 123R and consequently has not retroactively adjusted results for prior periods. Under this
transition method, compensation cost associated with stock options includes: 1) compensation cost
related to the remaining unvested portion of all stock option awards granted prior to December 31,
2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS 123; and 2) compensation cost related to all stock option awards granted subsequent to
December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS 123R. The Company records expense over the vesting period using the straight-line method.
Compensation expense for awards under SFAS 123R includes an estimate for forfeitures.
7
Stock-based compensation expense was recorded on the statements of operations in the same line
items as cash compensation for our employees as follows (in thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost of revenue service |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-compensation expense |
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The impact of stock-based compensation expense under SFAS123R reduced net income by $189,000
and basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.02 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The
impact of stock-based compensation expense under SFAS123R reduced net income by $154,000 and
earnings per share by $0.02 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
At March 31, 2007, the total compensation cost related to stock options granted under the
Companys stock option plans but not yet recognized was $634,000, net of estimated forfeitures.
This cost will be amortized on the straight-line method over a weighted-average period of
approximately 1.5 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures.
Key Assumptions
The fair value of the Companys options was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, with the following assumptions:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
SFAS 123R |
|
SFAS 123R |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected life |
|
4 years |
|
4 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Estimated forfeitures |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Expected Dividend The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model calls for a single expected
dividend yield as an input. The dividend yield is determined by dividing the expected per share
dividend during the coming year by the grant date stock price. The expected dividend assumption is
based on the Companys current expectations about its anticipated dividend policy.
Expected Life: The Companys expected term represents the period that the Companys
stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical experience
and vesting schedules of similar awards.
Expected Volatility: The Companys expected volatility represents the weighted average
historical volatility of the Companys common stock for the most recent four-year period.
Risk-Free Interest Rate: The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. Where the expected term of the Companys
stock-based awards do not correspond with the terms for which interest rates are quoted, the
Company performed a straight-line interpolation to determine the rate from the available term
maturities.
8
Estimated Forfeitures: Estimated forfeitures represents the Companys historical forfeitures
for the most recent two-year period and considers voluntary termination behavior as well as
analysis of actual option forfeitures.
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes activity under the Companys stock option plans for the three
months ended March 31, 2007:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
Stock Options |
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (in years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
1,988,280 |
|
|
$ |
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted at fair value |
|
|
203,950 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(163,621 |
) |
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(47,866 |
) |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(17,638 |
) |
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,963,105 |
|
|
$ |
4.14 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
2,537,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,560,114 |
|
|
$ |
4.44 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
1,951,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,007,394 |
|
|
$ |
5.28 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value was $3.19 per share for options granted during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and $2.41 per share for options granted during the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise
price of the underlying options and the quoted price of the Companys common stock for the number
of options that were in-the-money at March 31, 2007. There were 699,631 options that were
in-the-money at March 31, 2007 and 368,175 at March 31, 2006. The Company issues new shares of
common stock upon exercise of stock options. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised
under the Companys stock option plans was approximately $362,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and $33,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
4. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period
from transactions and other events and circumstances, excluding transactions resulting from
investments by owners and distributions to owners. The difference between net income (loss) and
comprehensive income (loss) for the Company is attributable to foreign currency translation
adjustments.
Components of comprehensive loss consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
(849 |
) |
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
5. Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109, effective January 1, 2007.
Interpretation 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it
is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate
taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that
meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit
that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions
that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized
in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously
recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should
be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no
longer met. Interpretation 48 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of
unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties. Adoption of Interpretation 48 did not have a
significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Income tax expense was $40,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and zero for the
three months ended March 31, 2006. This expense relates to corporate income taxes generated by our
Taiwan subsidiary.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Contractual Commitments
The Companys principal commitments consist of obligations outstanding under operating leases,
which expire through 2014. The Company has lease commitments for office space in Bellevue,
Washington; San Diego, California; Longmont, Colorado; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and
Taipei, Taiwan. The Company leases office space in Akron, Ohio on a month-to-month basis.
In February 2004, the Company signed an amendment to the lease for our former corporate
headquarters and simultaneously entered into a ten-year lease for a new corporate headquarters,
also located in Bellevue, Washington. If the Company defaults under its corporate headquarters
lease, the landlord has the ability to demand repayment for certain cash payments forgiven in 2004
under the former headquarters lease. The amount of the forgiven payments for which the landlord can
demand repayment was $1.8 million at March 31, 2007, which decreases on the straight-line basis
over the length of its ten-year headquarters lease.
Rent expense was $272,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $246,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2006.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company had $1,050,000 pledged as collateral for a bank letter of
credit under the terms of its headquarters facility lease. The pledged cash supporting the
outstanding letter of credit is recorded as restricted cash.
10
Contractual commitments at March 31, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases: |
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2007 |
|
$ |
768 |
|
2008 |
|
|
952 |
|
2009 |
|
|
853 |
|
2010 |
|
|
926 |
|
2011 |
|
|
975 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments |
|
$ |
7,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings
IPO Litigation
In Summer and early Fall 2001, four purported shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, certain
of the Companys current and former officers and directors (the Individual Defendants), and the
underwriters of the Companys initial public offering (the Underwriter Defendants). The suits
purport to be class actions filed on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock during the
period from October 19, 1999 to December 6, 2000. The complaints against the Company have been
consolidated into a single action and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which was filed on April
19, 2002 and is now the operative complaint.
The plaintiffs allege that the Underwriter Defendants agreed to allocate stock in the
Companys initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed
commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the
aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Companys
initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because the
Company did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount.
The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed
against other companies. On July 15, 2002, the Company moved to dismiss all claims against it and
the Individual Defendants. On October 9, 2002, the district court dismissed the Individual
Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon stipulations of dismissal filed by the
plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the district court denied the
motion to dismiss the complaint against the Company. On October 13, 2004, the district court
certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions (the focus
cases) and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding
class certification in the remaining cases. The Underwriter Defendants appealed this decision and
the Second Circuit vacated the district courts decision granting class certification in the six
focus cases on December 5, 2006. Plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing. On January 5, 2007,
the Second Circuit denied the petition, but noted that Plaintiffs could ask the district court to
certify a more narrow class than the one that was rejected. The plaintiffs have not yet moved to
certify a class in the Companys case.
The Company has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the
terms of a settlement between the Company, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other
approximately 300 issuer defendants. It is unclear what impact the Second Circuits decision
vacating class certification in the six focus cases will have on the settlement, which has not yet
been finally approved by the district court, because the Companys settlement with the plaintiffs
involves the certification of the case as a class action as part of the approval process. The
district court stayed all proceedings, including a decision on final approval of the settlement and
any amendments of the complaints, pending the Second Circuits decision on plaintiffs petition for
rehearing.
Pursuant to the settlement and related agreements, if the settlement receives final approval
by the district court,
11
the settlement provides for a release of the Company and the Individual Defendants for the
conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. The Company would agree to undertake certain
responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential
claims the Company may have against its underwriters. The Company anticipates that its potential
financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the issuers settlement agreement and
related agreements will be covered by existing insurance. The Company is not aware of any material
limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its
insurance carriers.
There is no assurance that the district court will grant final approval to the issuers
settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and the Company is found liable, the
Company is unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such
damages would be greater than the Companys insurance coverage, and whether such damages would have
a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition in any future
period.
7. Segment Information
The Company follows the requirements of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. The Company has one operating segment, software and services
delivered to smart device makers.
The following table summarizes information about the Companys revenue and long-lived asset
information by geographic areas (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
14,315 |
|
|
$ |
11,277 |
|
Asia |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
Other foreign |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue (1) |
|
$ |
15,096 |
|
|
$ |
11,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Long-lived assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
Asia |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
$ |
922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenue is attributed to countries based on location of customer invoiced. |
Significant Customers
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company had one customer that accounted for
$1.8 million, or 12% of total revenue. Sales to this customer, which was predominantly engineering
services, included $845,000 of rebillable service revenue which does not have a material impact on
the Companys gross profit. Excluding rebillable services, the customer only accounted for 6% of
revenue. The Company expects to substantially complete its current service engagement with this
customer in the second quarter of 2007 and expects revenue from this customer in the second quarter
to be approximately $472,000. There were no other customers that accounted for at least 10% of
total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and no customers that accounted for at
12
least 10% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
In addition, this customer had an accounts receivable balance of approximately $1.5 million,
or 19% of total accounts receivables as of March 31, 2007. There were no other customers that
accounted for at least 10% of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2007 and no customers that
accounted for at least 10% of total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2006. We have collected
$881,000 of the March 31, 2007 balance as of April 30, 2007.
8. Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to a consulting agreement between the Company and Mr. Donald Bibeault, the Chairman
of the Companys Board of Directors, Mr. Bibeault provided the Company with onsite consulting
services from July 2003, when he was appointed to the Board of Directors, to September 2006. The
Company incurred no expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $24,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 under this consulting agreement. On June 29, 2006, the Company and Mr.
Bibeault agreed to terminate this consulting agreement effective September 30, 2006. Mr. Bibeault
continues to serve as the Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
From time to time, information provided by us, statements made by our employees or information
included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may contain statements
that are forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements
in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relating
to our revenue, profitability, growth initiatives and sufficiency of capital may be forward-looking
statements. The words expect, anticipate, plan, believe, seek, estimate and similar
expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that
could cause our future results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by, or on behalf of, us. Many such factors are beyond our ability to control or
predict. Readers are accordingly cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether
in response to new information or future events or otherwise. Important factors that may cause our
actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
factors discussed in Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report and of Part I of our annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 entitled Risk Factors.
Overview
We provide software and engineering service offerings to the smart device marketplace. A smart
device is a dedicated purpose computing device that typically has the ability to display
information, runs an operating system (e.g., Microsoft® Windows® CE 6.0) and may be connected to a
network via a wired or wireless connection. Examples of smart devices that we target include
set-top boxes, home gateways, point-of-sale terminals, kiosks, voting machines, gaming platforms,
personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal media players and smartphones. We primarily focus on
smart devices that utilize embedded versions of the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems,
specifically Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded and Windows Mobile.
We have been providing software and engineering services to the smart device marketplace since
our inception. Our customers include world class original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), original
design manufacturers (ODMs), silicon vendors, peripheral vendors, and enterprises that develop,
market and distribute smart devices. The software and engineering services we provide our customers
are utilized and deployed throughout various phases of our customers device life cycle, including
design, development, customization, quality assurance and deployment.
Critical Accounting Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a
companys critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results of operations, and those that require us to make our most difficult
and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates related to matters that
are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting
policies and judgments addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve
the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions, that are relevant to understanding our results.
For additional information see Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements Note 1 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgments
are reasonable, they are necessarily based upon presently available information. Actual results may
differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments or conditions.
14
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from software and engineering service sales when the following four
revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has
occurred or services have been rendered; the selling price is fixed or determinable; and
collectability is reasonably assured. Contracts and customer purchase orders are generally used to
determine the existence of an arrangement. Shipping documents and customer acceptance, when
applicable, are used to verify delivery. We assess whether the selling price is fixed or
determinable based on the contract and payment terms associated with the transaction and whether
the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. We assess collectability based primarily on the
creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the
customers payment history.
We recognize revenue upon shipment provided that no significant obligations remain on our part
and substantive acceptance conditions, if any, have been met. We also enter into arrangements in
which a customer purchases a combination of software licenses, engineering services and
post-contract customer support or maintenance (PCS). As a result, significant contract
interpretation is sometimes required to determine the appropriate accounting, including how the
price should be allocated among the deliverable elements if there are multiple elements, whether
undelivered elements are essential to the functionality of delivered elements, and when to
recognize revenue. PCS includes rights to upgrades, when and if available, telephone support,
updates, and enhancements. When vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for
all elements in a multiple element arrangement, revenue is allocated to each element based on the
relative fair value of each of the elements. VSOE of fair value is established by the price charged
when the same element is sold separately. Accordingly, the judgments involved in assessing VSOE
have an impact on the recognition of revenue in each period. Changes in the allocation of the sales
price between deliverables might impact the timing of revenue recognition but would not change the
total revenue recognized on the contract.
When elements such as software and engineering services are contained in a single arrangement,
or in related arrangements with the same customer, we allocate revenue to each element based on its
relative fair value, provided that such element meets the criteria for treatment as a separate unit
of accounting. In the absence of fair value for a delivered element, we allocate revenue first to
the fair value of the undelivered elements and allocate the residual revenue to the delivered
elements. In the absence of fair value for an undelivered element, the arrangement is accounted for
as a single unit of accounting, resulting in a delay of revenue recognition for the delivered
elements until the undelivered elements are fulfilled. As a result, contract interpretations and
assessments of fair value are sometimes required to determine the appropriate accounting.
Service revenue from fixed-priced contracts is recognized using the percentage of completion
method. Percentage of completion is measured based primarily on input measures such as hours
incurred to date compared to total estimated hours to complete, with consideration given to output
measures, such as contract milestones, when applicable. We rely on estimates of total expected
hours as a measure of performance and cost in order to determine the amount of revenue to be
recognized. Revisions to hour and cost estimates are recorded in the period the facts that give
rise to the revision become known. Service revenue from time and materials contracts and training
services is recognized as services are performed.
When elements such as engineering services and royalties are contained in a single
arrangement, we recognize revenue from engineering services as earned in accordance with the four
revenue recognition criteria stated above even though the effective rate per hour may be lower than
typical because the customer is contractually obligated to pay royalties on their devices
shipments, some of which may be guaranteed. We recognize royalty revenue when we receive the
royalty report from the customer.
Deferred revenue includes deposits received from customers for service contracts and
unamortized service contract revenue, customer advances under OEM licensing agreements and
maintenance revenue. In instances where final acceptance of the software or services is specified
by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met.
15
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Our accounts receivable balances are net of an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts. We
perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers financial condition and generally do not
require collateral. We estimate the collectability of our accounts receivable and record an
allowance for doubtful accounts. We consider many factors when making this estimate, including
analyzing accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer
creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment history, when evaluating
the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Because the allowance for doubtful accounts
is an estimate, it may be necessary to adjust it if actual bad debt expense exceeds the estimated
reserve.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we began recording compensation expense associated with stock
options and other forms of equity compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
107. Prior to December 31, 2005, we accounted for stock options according to the provisions of
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and,
therefore, no related compensation expense was recorded for awards granted with no intrinsic value.
We adopted the modified prospective transition method provided for under SFAS 123R and consequently
have not retroactively adjusted results for prior periods. Under this transition method,
compensation cost associated with stock options includes: 1) compensation cost related to the
remaining unvested portion of all stock option awards granted prior to December 31, 2005, based on
the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123; and 2)
compensation cost related to all stock option awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based
on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. We record
expense over the vesting period using the straight-line method. Compensation expense for awards
under SFAS 123R includes an estimate for forfeitures.
At March 31, 2007, total compensation cost related to stock options granted under our stock
option plans but not yet recognized was $634,000, net of estimated forfeitures. This cost will be
amortized on the straight-line method over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.5 years and
will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures.
Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to
estimate income taxes in each of the countries in which we operate. This process involves
estimating our current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from
differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred
tax assets and liabilities. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income, and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we
must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance, or increase
this allowance in a period, it may result in an expense within the tax provision in the statements
of operations. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income
taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net
deferred tax assets. We have provided a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets because of
our uncertainty regarding their realizability based on our valuation estimates. If we determine
that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, the valuation
allowance would be reversed. In order to realize our deferred tax assets, we must be able to
generate sufficient taxable income. Additionally, because we do business in foreign tax
jurisdictions, our sales may be subject to other taxes, particularly withholding taxes. The tax
regulations governing withholding taxes are complex, causing us to have to make assumptions about
the appropriate tax treatment and estimates of resulting withholding taxes.
16
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain financial data as a percentage of total revenue. Our
historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
Service |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Service |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Total revenue consists of sales of software and engineering services to smart device makers.
Software revenue consists of sales of third-party software and sales of our own proprietary
software products which include royalties from our software products, software development kits and
smart device reference designs as well as royalties from certain engineering service contracts.
Engineering service revenue is derived from hardware and software development, maintenance and
support contracts, fees for customer training, and rebillable expenses.
Total revenue was $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $11.6 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $3.5 million, or 30%. This
increase was due to higher sales of both software and professional engineering services as
discussed below.
Revenue from customers located outside of North America includes revenue attributable to our
foreign operations, as well as software and services sold to foreign customers from our operations
located in North America. We currently have international presences in Taipei, Taiwan; Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada; and Tokyo, Japan. Revenue from customers located outside of North
America was $781,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $307,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $474,000, or 154%. This increase was primarily
due to higher software royalties resulting from Asia Pacific service contracts in which we agreed
to perform engineering services work at lower-than-typical rates in exchange for royalties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we had one customer that accounted for $1.8
million, or 12% of total revenue. Sales to this customer, which was predominantly engineering
services, included $845,000 of rebillable service revenue on which we earn a small gross profit.
Excluding rebillable services, the customer only accounted for 6% of revenue. We expect to
substantially complete our current service engagement with this customer in the second quarter of
2007 and expect revenue from this customer in the second quarter to be
17
approximately $472,000. There were no other customers that accounted for at least 10% of
total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and no customers that accounted for at
least 10% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Software revenue
Software revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 is presented below
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Software revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party software |
|
$ |
8,225 |
|
|
$ |
7,416 |
|
BSQUARE proprietary software |
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total software revenue |
|
$ |
9,195 |
|
|
$ |
7,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software revenue as a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party software revenue as a percentage of
total software revenue |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The vast majority of our third-party software revenue is comprised of the resale of Microsoft
Embedded operating systems. The majority of our proprietary software revenue in 2007 is
attributable to royalty revenue from several Asia Pacific service contracts, which contain minimum
guaranteed royalties.
Software revenue was $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $7.9 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $1.3 million, or 16%. This
increase was due to higher sales of both third-party and proprietary software sales. Third-party
software sales increased $809,000, or 11%, this quarter as compared to the prior year. The
increase in third-party software sales was attributable to overall growth in our account base which
increased 14% over the prior year, which resulted from overall market growth and modifications to
our sales strategy. We expect third-party software sales to grow moderately (5% to 10%) on a
full-year basis throughout 2007 based primarily on Microsofts market forecasts with some
seasonality affecting the third quarter.
Proprietary software revenue was $970,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
$439,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $531,000, or 121%.
This increase was due to $355,000 of royalty revenue from several new Asia Pacific service
contracts , which contain minimum guaranteed royalties, and higher sales of our reference design
products including Schema BSP and our IDP Development kits, partially offset by lower sales of our
SDIO Now! product. Revenue from our reference design products increased due to the acquisition of
certain of these products from Vibren Technologies, Inc. in June 2005 coupled with the launch of
our IDP 270 development platform and higher royalty revenue. Sales of our SDIO Now! product
decreased primarily due to competing technology introduced by Microsoft. We currently expect
proprietary software revenue to increase approximately 50-80% in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal
2006 based on renewed strength of SDIO Now! product sales, increased reference design and related
product sales and royalty revenue due primarily to the introduction of new reference designs and
guaranteed royalty revenue stemming from certain Asia Pacific service contracts assuming these
customers fulfill their contractual obligations.
Service revenue
Service revenue was $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $3.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $2.2 million, or 59%.
Service revenue represented 39% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 32%
of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in service revenue over
the same period last year was primarily due to a 33% increase in billable hours, an 8% increase in
our realized rate per hour and an increase in our rebillable service revenue.
18
Rebillable service revenue was $921,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $175,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Rebillables increased primarily due to one large
project on which we are currently engaged. The increase in billable hours was due to higher
activity levels driven by overall market strength in North America, sales improvements and a 44%
increase in the average size of our engineering projects stemming from a sales strategy shift
toward larger, more complex projects. The increase in the realized rate per hour resulted
primarily from the incurrence of billable hours during the three months ended March 31, 2006, for
which $235,000 in service revenue was not recognized according to our policies. We currently
expect service revenue to increase approximately 35% to 45% in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal
2006 based on strength in the marketplace, growth in our sales capacity and account base, and
increases in our realized rate per hour attributable to the fact that during fiscal 2006 we were
working on several large contracts in Asia at relatively low bill rates in exchange for downstream
royalties.
Gross profit
Cost of revenue related to software revenue consists primarily of license fees and royalties
for third-party software and the costs of components for our hardware reference designs, product
media, product duplication and manuals. Amortization of intangible assets, acquired from Vibren in
June 2005, is included in cost of software revenue and was $48,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006. Cost of revenue related to service revenue consists primarily of salaries and
benefits for our engineers, contractor costs, plus related facilities and depreciation costs.
Gross profit on the sales of third-party software products are also positively affected by rebates
and volume discounts we receive from Microsoft which we earn through the achievement of defined
objectives. Rebates comprised $158,000 of our gross profit for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and $88,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Microsoft recently modified its rebate
program, although the effect was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and may do
so again in the future which could have the effect of reducing, or even eliminating, the rebate
credit we earn.
The following table outlines software, services and total gross profit (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
Software gross profit |
|
$ |
2,373 |
|
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
As a percentage of total software revenue |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Service gross profit |
|
$ |
1,624 |
|
|
$ |
938 |
|
As a percentage of service revenue |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Total gross profit |
|
$ |
3,997 |
|
|
$ |
2,317 |
|
As a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Software gross profit
Software gross profit as a percentage of software revenue was 26% for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in software gross
profit percentage was primarily due to the increase in high margin proprietary software sales as a
percentage of total software revenue coupled with an increase in the gross margin on third-party
software sales. Our proprietary software sales have traditionally generated high gross margins
(91% this quarter), while third-party software sales typically generate much lower gross margins.
Third-party software gross profit as a percentage of third-party software revenue was 18% for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 14% for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
We expect third-party software sales to continue to be a significant percentage of our
software revenue, and, therefore, our software gross margin is likely to remain relatively low in
the foreseeable future. We expect our third-party software gross profit margin to decline somewhat
during the remainder of 2007, based primarily on increased competitive pressures. We expect our
proprietary software gross margins to improve in 2007 based on higher revenue levels and the
discontinuance in the third quarter of 2007 of the Vibren intangible asset amortization
19
discussed previously.
Service gross profit
Service gross profit was $1,624,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and $938,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of $686,000, or 73%. Service gross
profit as a percentage of service revenue was 28% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 25%
for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The overall improvement in service gross profit and
service gross margin is attributable to increased service revenue and a 13% increase in our
realized rate per hour year-over-year. Additionally, our facilities and depreciation costs, a
portion of which is included in service cost of revenue, are relatively fixed and are being spread
over a larger revenue base which has the effect of increasing service gross margin as service
revenue increases. Facilities and related allocations and other fixed costs were 8% of total
service cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 13% for the three months
ended March 31, 2006.
We expect service gross margin to improve throughout the year assuming revenue levels
increase, as we expect, and certain costs, particularly fringe benefit expense, decline.
Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, we were still completing several Asia
Pacific contracts in which we were providing engineering services at relatively low rates in
exchange for downstream royalties. As a result of substantially completing these projects, we
currently expect our realized rate per hour and service gross margin to improve throughout 2007 as
these contracts are replaced with those with higher bill rates. We do expect to enter into
contracts of this nature in the future.
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for
our sales, marketing and administrative personnel and related facilities and depreciation costs as
well as professional services fees (e.g., consulting, legal and audit).
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.9 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase
of approximately $400,000, or 16%. Selling, general and administrative expenses represented 19% of
total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 22% for the three months ended March
31, 2006. This increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs and professional fees.
Personnel costs increased due to higher incentive compensation costs driven by higher sales.
Professional fees increased due to higher consulting fees for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. We
expect selling, general and administrative costs to remain relatively flat throughout the remainder
of 2007.
Research and development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for software
development and quality assurance personnel, contractor and consultant costs, component costs and
related facilities and depreciation costs.
Research and development expenses were $545,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
$741,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing a decrease of $196,000, or 26%.
Research and development expenses represented 4% of total revenue for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 6% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to lower
salaries and contractor costs and related expenses resulting from lower headcount, as well as
decreased headcount-based facilities expenses. Higher salaries and contractor costs during the
three months ended March 31, 2006 were attributable to our development of our Media + software
product which was completed in the second quarter of 2006. We are continuing to execute and evolve
our product strategy and expect to continue to invest in new product development initiatives as
appropriate throughout the remainder of 2007. We currently expect our research and development
expenses to increase moderately throughout 2007 as we make certain selected investments in
reference designs and other
20
products but expect total fiscal 2007 research and development expense to be comparable to
fiscal 2006 levels.
Interest and other income
Interest and other income consists of interest earnings on our cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments. Interest and other income was $123,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and $87,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing an increase of
$36,000, or 41%. This increase was due to higher income producing balances and higher prevailing
interest rates in the current year as compared to the prior year.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $40,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and zero for the
three months ended March 31, 2006. This expense relates to corporate income taxes generated by our
Taiwan subsidiary. We expect our Taiwan subsidiary to become increasingly profitable and,
therefore, expect income tax expense to increase in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2007, we had $12.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments, which included restricted cash of $1,050,000, compared to $11.1 million at December
31, 2006, which included restricted cash of $1.2 million. This restricted cash secures our current
corporate headquarters lease obligation, the majority of which will continue to secure that
obligation through its expiration in 2014. Our working capital at March 31, 2007 was $11.7 million
compared to $10.3 million at December 31, 2006. The increase in working capital was primarily due
to an increase in our short-term investments and accounts receivable balances at March 31, 2007.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, operating activities provided cash of $591,000
attributable to our net income of $638,000 and non-cash expenses of $336,000, offset by certain
working capital items. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, operating activities provided
cash of $290,000 attributable to a $1.0 million decrease in accounts receivable, driven by strong
cash collections, and non-cash expenses of $277,000, offset by our net loss of $849,000.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, investing activities utilized approximately $1.0
million of cash attributable to $1.0 million invested in short-term investments and $96,000 used to
purchase capital equipment, partially offset by $150,000 received through a reduction in our line
of credit. Investing activities provided cash of $1.7 million during the three months ended March
31, 2006 attributable to $1.8 million in maturities of short-term investments offset by $103,000
used to purchase capital equipment. We expect to invest approximately $250,000 in capital
expenditures throughout the remainder of the year.
Financing activities generated $348,000 in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2007
and $56,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2006 as a result of employees exercise of
stock options.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and our
projected cash flow will be sufficient to meet our needs for working capital and capital
expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
21
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
We have significant lease commitments, which expire through 2014. We have operating lease
commitments for office space in Bellevue, Washington; San Diego, California; Longmont, Colorado;
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and Taipei, Taiwan. The following are our contractual
commitments associated with these lease and other obligations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due through Year Ended December 31, |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Equipment financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
7,363 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
768 |
|
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
$ |
975 |
|
|
$ |
2,889 |
|
|
$ |
7,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to these lease obligations, we are potentially obligated under our headquarters
lease. Specifically, in February 2004, we signed an amendment to the lease for our former
corporate headquarters and simultaneously entered into a ten-year lease for a new corporate
headquarters, also located in Bellevue, Washington. If we default under our new corporate
headquarters lease, the landlord has the ability to demand repayment for certain cash payments
forgiven in 2004 under the former headquarters lease. The amount of the forgiven payments for which
the landlord can demand repayment was $1.8 million at March 31, 2007, which decreases on the
straight-line basis over the length of our new ten-year headquarters lease.
Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to a consulting agreement between us and Mr. Donald Bibeault, the Chairman of our
Board of Directors, Mr. Bibeault provided us with onsite consulting services from July 2003, when
he was appointed to our Board of Directors, to September 2006. We incurred no expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and $24,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 under this
consulting agreement. On June 29, 2006, we and Mr. Bibeault agreed to terminate this consulting
agreement effective September 30, 2006. Mr. Bibeault continues to serve as the Chairman of our
Board of Directors.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB
Statements No. 133 and 140. SFAS 155 amends SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities and SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS 155 (i) permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid
financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation,
(ii) clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the
requirements of SFAS 133, (iii) establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized
financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid
financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, (iv) clarifies
that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives, and
(v) amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from
holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another
derivative financial instrument. We adopted SFAS 155 effective January 1, 2007, which did not have
a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure eligible
items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The
fair value option (i) may be applied instrument by instrument, with certain exceptions, (ii) is
irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and (iii) is applied only to entire instruments and
not to portions of instruments. SFAS 159 is effective for us on January 1, 2008 and is not expected
22
to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of
FASB Statement 109. Interpretation 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the
financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained
upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant
information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured
at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in
which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial
reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. Interpretation 48 also provides guidance
on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties. The
adoption of Interpretation 48 effective January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk. We do not hold derivative financial instruments or equity securities in
our short-term investment portfolio. Our cash equivalents consist of high-quality securities, as
specified in our investment policy guidelines. The policy limits the amount of credit exposure to
any one issue to a maximum of 15% and any one issuer to a maximum of 10% of the total portfolio
with the exception of treasury securities, commercial paper and money market funds, which are
exempt from size limitation. The policy limits all short-term investments to those with maturities
of two years or less, with the average maturity being one year or less. These securities are
subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if interest rates increase.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. Currently, the majority of our revenue and expenses is
denominated in U.S. dollars, and, as a result, we have not experienced significant foreign exchange
gains and losses to date. While we have conducted some transactions in foreign currencies and
expect to continue to do so, we do not anticipate that foreign exchange gains or losses will be
significant. We have not engaged in foreign currency hedging to date, although we may do so in the
future.
Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations can vary as the financial results of our
foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars in consolidation. The effect of foreign
exchange rate fluctuations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 was not
material.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, under the
supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are effective in timely alerting them to material information
required to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three
months ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
IPO Litigation
In Summer and early Fall 2001, four purported shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us, certain of our
current and former officers and directors (the Individual Defendants), and the underwriters of
our initial public offering (the Underwriter Defendants). The suits purport to be class actions
filed on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during the period from October 19, 1999 to
December 6, 2000. The complaints against us have been consolidated into a single action and a
Consolidated Amended Complaint, which was filed on April 19, 2002 and is now the operative
complaint.
The plaintiffs allege that the Underwriter Defendants agreed to allocate stock in our initial
public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and
agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at
pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for our initial public offering was
false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these
arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount.
The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed
against other companies. On July 15, 2002, we moved to dismiss all claims against us and the
Individual Defendants. On October 9, 2002, the district court dismissed the Individual Defendants
from the case without prejudice based upon stipulations of dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and
the Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the district court denied the motion to dismiss
the complaint against us. On October 13, 2004, the district court certified a class in six of the
approximately 300 other nearly identical actions (the focus cases) and noted that the decision is
intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining
cases. The Underwriter Defendants appealed this decision and the Second Circuit vacated the
district courts decision granting class certification in the six focus cases on December 5, 2006.
Plaintiffs filed a petition for rehearing. On January 5, 2007, the Second Circuit denied the
petition, but noted that the plaintiffs could ask the district court to certify a more narrow class
than the one that was rejected. The plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in our case.
We have approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a
settlement between us, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300
issuer defendants. It is unclear what impact the Second Circuits decision vacating class
certification in the six focus cases will have on the settlement, which has not yet been finally
approved by the district court, because our settlement with the plaintiffs involves the
certification of the case as a class action as part of the approval process. The district court
stayed all proceedings, including a decision on final approval of the settlement and any amendments
of the complaints, pending the Second Circuits decision on plaintiffs petition for rehearing.
Pursuant to the settlement and related agreements, if the settlement receives final approval
by the district court, the settlement provides for a release of us and the Individual Defendants
for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. We would agree to undertake certain
responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential
claims we may have against our underwriters. We anticipate that our potential financial obligation
to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the issuers settlement agreement and related agreements
will be covered by existing insurance. We are not aware of any material limitations on the
expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from our insurance carriers.
There is no assurance that the district court will grant final approval to the issuers
settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and we are found liable, we are unable to
estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be
greater than our insurance coverage, and whether such damages would have a material impact on our
results of operations or financial condition in any future period.
25
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors and other information in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and
also those discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006 should
be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below and discussed in our most
recent annual report on Form 10-K are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also impair our business
operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Beginning with this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q, we will no longer repeat risk factors that were disclosed in our most recent
annual report on Form 10-K which have not changed substantially, including financial/numerical
information where such information has not changed materially or where the relationship of such
information to other financial information has not changed materially. Instead, we will update
risk factors disclosed in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K as necessary where changes or
updates are deemed significant and will add new risk factors not previously disclosed in our most
recent annual report on Form 10-K as they become pertinent to our business. To the extent a risk
factor is no longer considered relevant that was described in our most recent annual report on Form
10-K, it will be deleted in the annual report on Form 10-K filed for the year-ending December 31,
2007.
Microsoft-Related Risk Factors
If we do not maintain our OEM Distribution Agreement (ODA) with Microsoft, our revenue would
decrease and our business would be adversely affected.
As disclosed in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft)
was planning on restructuring its rebate program in which we earn rebate credit which has the
effect of increasing the gross profit on our third-party software sales. Microsoft did in fact
restructure the rebate program, although the effect was not material on our rebate credit in the
first quarter of 2007 as compared to historical rebate credit attainment. However, there can be no
assurance that this will be the case in future quarters or that Microsoft will not restructure the
rebate program again in the future, both of which could have a negative effect on our rebate credit
attainment and our operating results.
Microsoft has audited our records under our OEM Distribution Agreement in the past and will do so
again in the future, and any negative audit results could result in additional charges and/or the
termination of the ODA.
We disclosed in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K that Microsoft had notified us
during the fourth quarter of 2006 that it would be conducting an audit of our records pertaining to
the ODA. A similar audit conducted in 2003 and 2004 resulted in a payment to Microsoft of
$310,000. We are nearing completion of the current audit process, which covers the period from
December of 2003 through September 2005, and currently expect to finalize the audit during the
second quarter of 2007. While we currently do not expect that the results of the current audit
will result in a material, negative audit finding, there is no assurance that the current audit, or
future audits, will not result in a material, negative audit finding which could have a significant
adverse impact on our operating results.
26
General Business-Related Risk Factors
We have entered into engineering service agreements in which we have agreed to perform our
engineering service work at relatively low rates per hour in exchange for royalties, sometimes
guaranteed, in the future. There is no assurance that these arrangements will culminate as
anticipated.
We have entered into service contracts that involve reducing up-front engineering service fees
in return for a per-device royalty as our customers ship their devices, and we may enter into more
such agreements in the future. Because we are delaying revenue past the point where our services
are performed, there is a risk that our customers may cancel their device projects or that their
devices may not be successful in the market. In addition, these customers may not pay us all
royalties owed, which could negatively impact our revenue and operating results. To date, we have
entered into five such contracts, three of which are significant and involve guaranteed royalties.
All three of the aforementioned contracts have now been completed and the customers have agreed
that their royalty commitments have been triggered. However, there can be no assurance that these
customers will honor their contractual commitments, the failure of which could have a significant
adverse impact on our business and operating results.
Governance and Contract-Related Risk Factors
We will incur substantial costs to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
We will be required to dedicate significant time and resources during fiscal 2007 to ensure
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act) which introduced new requirements
regarding corporate governance and financial reporting. The costs to comply with these requirements
will likely be significant and adversely affect our operating results. In addition, there can be no
assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Act. We
incurred $45,000 in such costs during the first quarter of 2007, and we currently expect the cost
of our compliance activities during fiscal 2007 to be approximately $150,000. However, there can
be no assurance that we can complete the required compliance activities during fiscal 2007 within
this cost estimate.
27
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to
our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-85351) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 1999) |
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2000) |
|
|
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to our current report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2005) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws and all amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to our annual
report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
19, 2003) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSQUARE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: May 10, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Brian T. Crowley
|
|
|
|
Brian T. Crowley |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 10, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Scott C. Mahan
|
|
|
|
Scott C. Mahan |
|
|
|
Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
28
BSQUARE CORPORATION
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
|
(Referenced to |
|
|
Item 601 of |
|
Exhibit |
Regulation S-K) |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to
our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-85351) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 1999) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(a) |
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(b) |
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to our current report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws and all amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to our annual
report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
19, 2003) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
29