e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
Commission File No. 000-19424
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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74-2540145 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number:
(512) 314-3400
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Class A Non-voting Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
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The NASDAQ Stock Market |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosures of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by one record holder who is an
affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock. The
aggregate market value of the Class A Non-Voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was $545 million, based on the closing price on the NASDAQ Stock Market on March 31,
2007.
As of October 31, 2007, 38,372,077 shares of the registrants Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share and 2,970,171 shares of the registrants Class B Voting Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share were outstanding.
Documents incorporated by reference: None
EZCORP, INC.
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
PART I
Item 1. Business
The discussion in this section of the report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, those discussed in this report.
General
EZCORP, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with principal executive offices at 1901 Capital Parkway,
Austin, Texas 78746. Our telephone number is (512) 314-3400. You may access our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission through a link in the Investor Relations section of our website
at www.ezcorp.com. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics, Audit Committee Charter and Compensation
Committee Charter are also available on our website.
We lend or provide credit services to individuals who do not have cash resources or access to
credit to meet their short-term cash needs. We offer pawn loans in 294 domestic pawn stores,
including fifteen acquired in the third quarter of the current fiscal year, and four Mexico pawn
stores open at September 30, 2007. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible
personal property. At these stores, we also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from
our pawn lending operations, to customers looking for good value. In 433 EZMONEY stores and 75 of
our domestic pawn stores open September 30, 2007, we offer short-term non-collateralized loans,
often called payday loans, or fee-based credit services to customers seeking loans (collectively,
signature loans).
We earn pawn service charge revenue on our pawn lending. While allowable service charges vary by
state and loan size, a majority of our pawn loans are in amounts that allow 20% per month, or 240%
annually. Our average pawn loan amount typically ranges between $80 and $100 but varies depending
on the value of each item pawned. The total loan term, consisting of the primary term and grace
period, ranges between 45 and 120 days. In the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007
(fiscal 2005, 2006, and 2007), approximately 77%, 76% and 77% of our pawn loans were redeemed in
full or were renewed or extended through the payment of accrued pawn service charges.
In our pawnshops, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a
lesser extent, through purchases of customers merchandise. The gross profit on sales of inventory
depends primarily on our assessment of the resale value at the time the property is either accepted
as loan collateral or purchased. Improper assessment of the resale value in the lending or
purchasing process can result in lower margins or reduced marketability of the merchandise. We
realized gross margins on sales of 39%, 40% and 39% in fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007.
On June 18, 2007, we completed the acquisition of fifteen pawnshops and one payday loan store from
Jumping Jack Cash in Colorado for $23.2 million of cash and direct transaction costs. Results of
the acquired stores are included in our consolidated results from the date of acquisition. On
October 22, 2007, we completed the acquisition of twenty Mexico pawnshops from MMFS Intl., S.A. de
C.V, a subsidiary of Mister Money Holdings, Inc. for $15.3 million cash and direct transaction
costs. The results of operations from these stores are excluded from our fiscal 2007 results as
the acquisition occurred after the end of the fiscal year.
At September 30, 2007, 264 of our 433 EZMONEY stores and 50 of our 298 pawn stores offered credit
services to customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. We do not participate in any of the
loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for helping customers obtain credit and for enhancing
customers creditworthiness by providing letters of credit. We also offer a free service to all
credit service customers to improve or establish their credit histories by reporting their payments
to an external credit-reporting agency.
In connection with our credit services, the unaffiliated lenders offer customers two types of
loans. In all 264 EZMONEY stores offering credit services, customers can obtain short-term loans,
with principal amounts up to $1,500, averaging $540. Terms of these short-term loans are generally
less than 30 days,
3
averaging about 18 days, with due dates corresponding with the customers next payday. We
typically earn a fee of 20% of the loan amount for our short-term loan credit services. In 35
EZMONEY stores offering credit services, customers can also obtain longer-term installment loans
from the unaffiliated lenders. The installment loans typically carry terms of about five months
with ten equal installment payments due on customers paydays. Installment loan principal amounts
range from $1,525 to $3,000, averaging about $2,300. With each installment payment, we earn a fee
of 10% of the initial loan amount. At September 30, 2007, short-term loans comprised 98% of the
balance of loans brokered through our credit services, and installment loans comprised the
remaining 2%.
If a credit service customer defaults on his loan, we pay the lender the principal and accrued
interest due under the loan plus an insufficient funds fee. We then attempt to collect the unpaid
principal, interest and insufficient funds fee from the borrower. We consider as bad debt the
amount we pay the lender under letters of credit, less any amounts we collect from the borrowers.
The profitability of our credit services is highly dependent on the level of bad debt. When
measured as a percentage of credit service fee revenue, we experienced bad debt on credit services
of 25% in fiscal 2007.
We earn payday loan fee revenue on our payday loans. In 194 stores, we make payday loans under
state law. The average payday loan amount is approximately $435 and the term is generally less
than 30 days, averaging about 19 days. We typically charge a fee of 15% to 22% of the loan amount
for a 7 to 23-day period. The profitability of payday loans is highly dependent on the level of
bad debt. When measured as a percentage of payday loan revenues, we experienced bad debt on payday
loans of 40% in fiscal 2007. We also offer a free service to payday loan customers in most
locations to improve or establish their credit histories by reporting their payments to an external
credit-reporting agency.
Through December 2005, we also marketed and serviced payday loans made by County Bank of Rehoboth
Beach in some of our stores. We could purchase a 90% participation in the County Bank loans we
marketed. As of December 31, 2005, County Bank discontinued its payday loan program. Most of our
stores previously marketing County Bank loans now provide credit services to customers seeking
loans from unaffiliated lenders.
During fiscal 2007, we opened 100 EZMONEY stores, acquired one and closed or consolidated two. Of
the 433 total EZMONEY stores, 170 adjoin existing EZPAWN locations but have a different entrance,
signage, décor and staffing. Even though they adjoin an EZPAWN, the EZMONEY stores are a separate
business from the customers point of view. We refer to these as adjoined stores.
We have experienced rapid signature loan growth in the past several years, and expect this growth
to continue in the near term. Customers find signature loans a more attractive alternative than
borrowing from friends and family or incurring insufficient fund fees, overdraft protection fees,
utility reconnect fees and other charges imposed when they have insufficient cash. Signature loan
customers exercise greater control of their personal finances without damaging the relationship
they have with their merchants and service providers. Customers also value the excellent service
we provide them.
The following components comprised our net revenues (total revenues less cost of goods sold):
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Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
Pawn service charges |
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38 |
% |
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31 |
% |
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29 |
% |
Gross profit from merchandise sales |
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31 |
% |
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27 |
% |
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23 |
% |
Gross profit from jewelry scrapping |
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4 |
% |
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7 |
% |
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7 |
% |
Signature loan (payday loan and credit service) fees |
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26 |
% |
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34 |
% |
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41 |
% |
Other |
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1 |
% |
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1 |
% |
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Net revenues |
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100 |
% |
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|
100 |
% |
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|
100 |
% |
4
Pawn Lending Activities
Our pawnshops make pawn loans, which typically are small, non-recourse loans collateralized by
tangible personal property. At September 30, 2007, we had approximately 635,000 loans outstanding,
representing an aggregate principal balance of $60.7 million. A majority of our pawn loans are in
amounts that permit pawn service charges of 20% per month, or 240% annually. For fiscal 2007, pawn
service charges accounted for approximately 20% of our total revenues and 29% of our net revenues.
Collateral for our pawn loans consists of tangible personal property, generally jewelry, consumer
electronics, tools, sporting goods and musical instruments. Approximately 65% of our pawn loan
collateral is jewelry and approximately 90% of this amount is gold jewelry. We do not evaluate the
creditworthiness of a pawn customer, but rely on the estimated resale value of the collateral and
the perceived probability of the loans redemption. We generally lend from 25% to 65% of the
pledged propertys estimated resale value depending on an evaluation of these factors. The sources
for our determination of the resale value of collateral include our computerized valuation
software, gold values, internet auction sites, catalogues, newspaper advertisements and previous
sales of similar merchandise.
The collateral is held through the duration of the loan, which in most locations is 60 days. The
customer generally has the option of renewing or extending the loan. Through our lending
guidelines, we maintain a redemption rate (the percent of loans made that are redeemed, renewed or
extended) between 70% and 80%. In each of our last three fiscal years, the redemption rate was
within this range. If a borrower does not repay, extend or renew a loan, the collateral is
forfeited to us and becomes inventory available for sale. We do not record loan losses or
charge-offs of pawn loans because the principal amount of an unpaid loan becomes the inventory
carrying cost of the forfeited collateral. We provide an inventory valuation allowance to ensure
that this forfeited collateral is valued at the lower of cost or market.
The table below shows our dollar amount of pawn loan activity for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007:
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Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2006 (a) |
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2007 |
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(in millions) |
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Loans made |
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$ |
173.0 |
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$ |
191.8 |
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$ |
211.9 |
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Loans repaid |
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|
(93.3 |
) |
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|
(101.6 |
) |
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(109.2 |
) |
Loans forfeited |
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(75.9 |
) |
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(93.2 |
) |
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(96.4 |
) |
Loans acquired in business acquisitions |
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0.4 |
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4.1 |
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Net increase (decrease) in pawn loans
outstanding at the end of the year |
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$ |
3.8 |
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|
$ |
(2.6 |
) |
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$ |
10.4 |
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Loans renewed |
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$ |
23.2 |
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$ |
30.2 |
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$ |
40.3 |
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Loans extended |
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$ |
144.2 |
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$ |
183.3 |
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$ |
267.8 |
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(a) |
|
The total loan term was reduced by thirty days in most states in 2006, resulting in a
portfolio reduction at the time of transition. |
The redemption rate of pawn loans and the gross profit realized on the sale of forfeited collateral
are dependent on the appraisal of customer merchandise. Jewelry, which makes up approximately 65%
of the value of collateral, can be appraised based on weight, gold content, style and value of
gemstones, if any. Other items pawned typically consist of consumer electronics, tools, sporting
goods, and musical instruments. These are evaluated based on recent sales experience and the
selling price of similar new merchandise, adjusted for age, wear, and obsolescence.
At the time a pawn transaction is made, a pawn loan agreement is given to the borrower. It
presents, among other things, the name and address of the pawnshop and the borrower, the borrowers
identification information, the date of the loan and a detailed description of the pledged goods
(including applicable serial numbers), the amount financed, the pawn service charge, the maturity
date of the loan, the total amount that must be paid to redeem the loan and the annual percentage
rate.
5
Since a majority of our pawn stores are located in Texas, Texas pawnshop laws and regulations
govern most of our pawn operations. The maximum allowable pawn service charges in Texas are set in
accordance with the Texas Pawnshop Act and are based on the dollar amount of the loan.
Historically, the maximum allowable pawn service charges under Texas law have not changed, but loan
amounts have been increased annually in relation to the Consumer Price Index.
Applicable Pawn Loan Service Charges for Texas
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Amount Financed per Pawn Loan |
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Maximum |
July 1, 2006 to |
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July 1, 2007 to |
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Allowable Annual |
June 30, 2007 |
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June 30, 2008 |
|
Pawn Service Charge |
$1
to $168
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|
$1
to $171
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|
240 |
% |
$169
to $1,120
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|
$172 to $1,140
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|
|
180 |
% |
$1,121
to $1,680
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|
$1,141 to $1,710
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|
|
30 |
% |
$1,681
to $14,000
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|
$1,711 to $14,250
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|
12 |
% |
Under Texas law, there is a ceiling on the maximum allowable pawn loan. For the year ended June
30, 2007, the loan ceiling was $14,000. For the year ending June 30, 2008, the loan ceiling is
$14,250.
6
Signature Loans
In 433 EZMONEY and 75 EZPAWN locations, we offer signature loans, consisting of payday loans or
fee-based credit services to customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. The table below
shows our dollar amount of signature loan activity for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007. For purposes of
this table, signature loan balances include the principal portion of payday loans (net of valuation
allowance) recorded on our balance sheet and the principal portion of active brokered loans
outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, which is not included on our balance sheet.
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Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
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|
2005 |
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|
2006 |
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2007 |
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|
(in millions) |
|
Combined Signature Loans: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans made |
|
$ |
87.9 |
|
|
$ |
115.5 |
|
|
$ |
164.3 |
|
Loans repaid |
|
|
(67.3 |
) |
|
|
(93.7 |
) |
|
|
(130.3 |
) |
Loans forfeited, net of collections on bad debt |
|
|
(12.0 |
) |
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|
(17.0 |
) |
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|
(26.5 |
) |
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|
Net increase in signature loans outstanding at the end of the year |
|
$ |
8.6 |
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|
$ |
4.8 |
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|
$ |
7.5 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
Loans renewed |
|
$ |
144.0 |
|
|
$ |
247.3 |
|
|
$ |
368.4 |
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|
|
|
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|
Credit Services Only (Loans made by unaffiliated lenders): |
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|
Loans made |
|
$ |
28.4 |
|
|
$ |
91.1 |
|
|
$ |
115.8 |
|
Loans repaid |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
(72.4 |
) |
|
|
(89.5 |
) |
Loans forfeited, net of collections on bad debt |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in loans outstanding at the end of the year |
|
$ |
14.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans renewed |
|
$ |
41.6 |
|
|
$ |
236.1 |
|
|
$ |
334.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Payday Loans Only (Loans made by us): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans made |
|
$ |
59.5 |
|
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
|
$ |
48.5 |
|
Loans repaid |
|
|
(58.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
(40.8 |
) |
Loans forfeited, net of collections on bad debt |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Net increase in payday loans outstanding at the end of the year |
|
$ |
(5.6 |
) |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans renewed |
|
$ |
102.4 |
|
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
|
$ |
34.0 |
|
Signature loans are unsecured, and their profitability is highly dependent upon our ability to
manage the default rate and collect defaulted loan principal, interest and insufficient fund fees.
In determining whether to lend or provide credit services, we perform a limited review of customer
information, such as making a credit reporting agency inquiry, reviewing previous check writing
experience, evaluating income levels and verifying a telephone number where the customers may be
contacted.
At the time a signature loan is made, a loan agreement, and credit services agreement when
applicable, is given to the borrower. It presents, among other things, the name and address of the
lender, the borrower and the credit services company when applicable, the borrowers identification
information, the date of the loan, the amount financed, the interest or service charges due on
maturity, the maturity date of the loan, the total amount that must be paid and the annual
percentage rate.
Credit Services
We offer credit services in our EZMONEY stores in Texas and Florida. These services consist of
advice and assistance to customers in obtaining loans from unaffiliated lenders. We do not make,
fund or participate in the loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for assisting customers in
obtaining credit and by enhancing their creditworthiness by issuing a letter of credit. In
connection with our credit services, the unaffiliated lenders offer customers two types of loans.
In all 264 EZMONEY stores and 50 EZPAWN
7
stores offering credit services, customers can obtain short-term loans, with principal amounts up
to $1,500, averaging $540. Terms of these short-term loans are generally less than 30 days,
averaging about 18 days, with due dates corresponding with the customers next payday. We
typically earn a fee of 20% of the loan amount for our short-term loan credit services. In 35
EZMONEY stores offering credit services, customers can also obtain longer-term installment loans
from the unaffiliated lenders. The installment loans typically carry terms of about five months
with ten equal installment payments due on customers paydays. Installment loan principal amounts
range from $1,525 to $3,000, averaging about $2,300. With each installment payment, we earn a fee
of 10% of the initial loan amount. At September 30, 2007, short-term loans comprised 98% of the
balance of loans brokered through our credit services, and installment loans comprised the
remaining 2%.
If a credit service customer defaults on the loan, we pay the lender the principal and accrued
interest due under the loan and an insufficient funds fee. We then attempt to collect the unpaid
principal, interest and insufficient funds fee from the borrower. We consider as our bad debt the
amount we pay the lenders under letters of credit, less any amounts we collect from borrowers.
Although amounts paid under letters of credit may be collected later, we charge those amounts to
bad debt expense upon default. Subsequent recoveries under the letters of credit are recorded as a
reduction of bad debt at the time of collection. We also record as bad debt expense an accrual of
expected losses for principal, interest and insufficient fund fees we expect to pay the lenders on
default of the lenders current loans under the terms of the letters of credit. This estimate is
based on recent default and collection experience and the amount of loans the lenders have
outstanding.
Payday Lending Activities
State law governs our payday loans. The average payday loan amount is approximately $435 and the
term is generally less than 30 days, averaging about 19 days. We typically charge a fee of $15 to
$22 per $100 loaned for a 7 to 23-day period.
We consider a loan defaulted if the loan has not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date.
Although defaulted loans may be collected later, we charge the loan principal to bad debt upon
default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Subsequent collections of principal
are recorded as a reduction of bad debt at the time of collection. Accrued service charges related
to defaulted loans are deducted from service charge revenue upon loan default, and increase service
charge revenue upon subsequent collection. We provide for a valuation allowance on both the
principal and service charges receivable based on recent default and collection experience. Our
payday loan balance represents the principal amount of all active (non-defaulted) loans, net of
this valuation allowance.
Retail Activities
In our pawnshops, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a
lesser extent, through purchases of customers merchandise. The gross profit on sales of inventory
depends primarily on our assessment of the resale value at the time the property is either accepted
as loan collateral or purchased. Improper assessment of the resale value in the lending or
purchasing process can result in lower margins or reduced marketability of the property. During
fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007, we realized gross margins on sales of 39%, 40% and 39%. Jewelry sales
represent approximately half of our total sales with the remaining sales consisting primarily of
consumer electronics, tools, sporting goods and musical instruments. We believe our ability to
offer quality used merchandise at prices significantly lower than original retail prices attracts
value-conscious customers.
8
During the three most recent fiscal years, sources of inventory additions were:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Forfeited pawn loan collateral |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
Purchases from customers |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Acquired in business acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
For fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007, retail activities and jewelry scrapping (sales of precious metals
and gemstones to refiners and gemstone wholesalers) accounted for approximately 58%, 56% and 52% of
our total revenues, or 35%, 34% and 30% of our net revenues, after deducting the cost of goods
sold. As a significant portion of our inventory and sales involve gold jewelry, our results can be
heavily influenced by the market price of gold. This is particularly true for gold scrapping,
which comprised 20% of total sales in fiscal 2005, 24% in fiscal 2006 and 27% in fiscal 2007.
Analysis of the sales and inventory data provided by our management information systems, along with
market intelligence and financial modeling, highlight opportunities for refinement of our marketing
and merchandising programs and lending and pricing decisions. The Senior Vice President of EZPAWN
Operations provides the strategic direction. Our Director of Operations, in conjunction with our
Regional Directors and Area Managers oversee the tactical execution of these marketing and
merchandising programs and are responsible for balancing inventory levels within their markets.
We allow customers to return or exchange merchandise sold through our retail operations within
seven days of purchase, but have experienced a very low rate of returns and exchanges as a
percentage of sales. Customers may purchase an item on layaway, whereby a customer typically pays
a minimum layaway deposit of 20% of an items sale price. We hold the item for a 60 to 90-day
period, during which the customer is required to pay for the item. The initial deposit and
subsequent payments are recorded as customer layaway deposits. Layaways are recorded as sales when
paid in full. As of September 30, 2007, we held $2.0 million in customer layaway deposits.
Our overall inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. We provide an inventory valuation
allowance for shrinkage and cost in excess of market value. We estimate this valuation allowance
through study and analysis of sales trends, inventory turnover, inventory aging, margins achieved
on recent sales and shrinkage. At September 30, 2007, total inventory on hand was $37.9 million
after deducting the inventory valuation allowance of $3.8 million.
Seasonality
Historically, pawn service charges are highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through
September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Merchandise
sales are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the
holiday season, jewelry sales surrounding Valentines Day, and the impact of tax refunds. Jewelry
scrapping sales are heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap excess jewelry
inventory. Jewelry scrapping sales generally are greatest during our fourth fiscal quarter (July
through September) due to low jewelry merchandise sales in that quarter.
Signature loan fees are highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September) due to a
higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Signature loan bad debt, both in
dollar terms and as a percentage of related fees, is highest in the third and fourth quarters, and
lowest in the second quarter due primarily to the impact of tax refunds.
The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are strongest in the
fourth fiscal quarter and weakest in the third fiscal quarter. Our cash flow typically is greatest
in the second fiscal quarter due to a high level of loan redemptions and sales in the income tax
refund season.
9
Operations
A typical company pawn store employs approximately six full-time equivalent employees (FTEs)
consisting of a store manager, an operations manager and four pawnbrokers. Each store manager is
responsible for ensuring that the store is run in accordance with our policies, procedures and
operating guidelines, and reports to an area manager. Area managers are responsible for the
performance of all stores within their area and report to one of our EZPAWN regional directors, who
in turn report to the Senior Vice President of EZPAWN Operations. Area managers, store managers
and operations managers receive incentive compensation based on their area or stores performance
in comparison to an operating budget. Beginning in fiscal 2008, our pawnbrokers are also eligible
for this incentive compensation. The incentive compensation for EZPAWN staff typically ranges
between 5% and 30% of their total compensation. Regional directors compensation is also dependent
upon the performance of their region.
Signature loan stores typically employ two to three FTEs per location, consisting of a store
manager and one to two customer service representatives. Each store manager is responsible for
ensuring that the store is run in accordance with our policies, procedures and operating
guidelines, and reports to an area manager, who is responsible for the stores within a specific
operating area. Area managers report to one of the EZMONEY regional directors, who report to the
Vice President EZMONEY Division. The Vice President EZMONEY Division reports to the President
- EZMONEY Division. Managers and regional directors receive incentive compensation based on their
performance in comparison to an operating budget.
In the majority of our stand-alone EZMONEY stores, store employees attempt to collect defaulted
signature loans in the first 30 days after default. After the initial 30 days, our centralized
collection center assumes collection responsibility. The collection center also collects defaulted
signature loans for all other locations from the date of default. After attempting to collect for
approximately 60 days, we then sell remaining defaulted signature loans to an outside collection
agency.
We have an internally developed store level point of sale (POS) system that automates the
recording of store-level pawn transactions. We use a separate POS specifically designed to handle
signature loans. Financial data from all stores is processed at the corporate office each day and
the preceding days data are available for management review via our internal network. Our
communications network provides information access between the stores and the corporate office.
Our internal audit staff monitors the perpetual inventory system, lending practices and regulatory
compliance. In addition, they ensure consistent compliance with our policies and procedures.
As of September 30, 2007, we employed approximately 3,200 people. We believe that our success is
dependent upon our employees ability to provide prompt and courteous customer service and to
execute our operating procedures and standards. We seek to hire people who will become long-term,
career employees. To achieve our long-range personnel goals, we offer a structured career
development program for all of our field associates. This program encompasses computer-based
training, formal structured classroom training and supervised on-the-job training. All store
associates, including managers, must meet certain competency criteria prior to hire or promotion
and participate in on-going training classes and intensive formal instructional programs. We
anticipate store manager candidates will be promoted from the ranks of existing store employees,
from our store manager in training program and hired from outside the company. Our career
development plan develops and advances our employees and provides training for the efficient
integration of experienced managers and associates from outside the company.
At October 31, 2007, we operated our U.S. and four Mexico pawnshops under the names EZPAWN and
twenty Mexico pawn stores acquired in October 2007 under the name Mister Money. Our payday loan
stores operated under the names EZMONEY Payday Loans, EZ Loan Services, EZ Payday Advance and
EZPAWN Payday Loans, and our credit service stores operated under the name EZMONEY Loan
Services. We have registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office the names EZPAWN,
10
EZMONEY and EZCORP, among others. We hold a trademark in Mexico for the name Mister Money.
Additionally, we operate under the trade name EZMONEY Payroll Advance.
Future Expansion
We plan to expand the number of locations we operate through the development of new locations and
through acquisitions. We believe that in the near term the largest growth opportunities are with
domestic EZMONEY stores and pawn stores in Mexico. On October 22, 2007 we acquired the operating
assets of a 20-store pawn chain in Mexico. We plan to open approximately 100 new EZMONEY stores in
the United States and an additional seven to ten pawn stores in Mexico in fiscal 2008.
The 100 new EZMONEY stores opened in fiscal 2007 required an average property and equipment
investment of approximately $56,000. During fiscal 2007, we opened four Mexico pawnshops at an
average property & equipment investment of approximately $118,000. Although we acquired pawnshops
in fiscal 2006 and 2007, we have not opened a new pawnshop location in the United States since
fiscal 2000.
Our ability to add new stores is dependent on several variables, such as the availability of
acceptable sites or acquisition candidates, the regulatory environment, local zoning ordinances and
the availability of qualified personnel.
Competition
We encounter significant competition in connection with our lending operations. These competitive
conditions may adversely affect our revenues, profitability and ability to expand. In our lending
business, we compete with other pawnshops, payday lenders, credit service organizations and
financial institutions, such as consumer finance companies. Other lenders may lend money on an
unsecured basis, at interest rates that may be lower than our service charges and on other terms
that may be more favorable than ours. We believe that the primary elements of competition are the
quality of customer service and relationship management, store location and the ability to loan
competitive amounts at competitive rates. In addition, we believe the ability to compete
effectively will be based increasingly on strong general management, regional market focus,
automated management information systems and access to capital.
Our competitors for merchandise sales include numerous retail and wholesale stores, including
jewelry stores, discount retail stores, consumer electronics stores, other pawnshops, other resale
stores, electronic commerce retailers and auction sites. Competitive factors in our retail
operations include the ability to provide the customer with a variety of merchandise at an
exceptional value.
The pawnshop industry in the United States is large and highly fragmented. The industry consists
of approximately 12,000 pawnshops owned primarily by independent operators who own one to three
locations, and we consider the industry mature. With 294 domestic pawn locations, we are the
second largest operator of pawnshops in the United States. The three largest pawnshop operators,
including us, account for less than ten percent of the total estimated pawnshops in the United
States.
The pawnshop industry in Mexico is also fragmented, but less than in the United States. The
industry consists of approximately 3,000 to 5,000 pawnshops owned by independent operators and
chains, including two owned by not-for-profit organizations. The pawn industry remains in more of
a growth stage in Mexico than in the United States.
The signature loan industry in the United States is larger and more concentrated than the pawn
industry. The industry consists of approximately 24,000 locations that are generally mono-line
stores that offer only signature loans, and other businesses offering signature loans in addition
to other products and services, such as check cashing stores and pawnshops. The ten largest
signature loan companies, including us, comprise approximately 40% of the total number of
locations. The signature loan industry remains in a growth stage.
11
Strategic Investment
At September 30, 2007, we held just under 30% of the outstanding shares of Albemarle & Bond
Holdings plc (A&B). At September 30, 2007, A&B operated 112 locations in the United Kingdom that
offer pawn loans, payday loans, installment loans, check cashing and retail jewelry. Prior to its
July 2007 acquisition of 26 locations, A&B operated 86 locations. For A&Bs fiscal year ended June
30, 2007, its turnover (gross revenues) increased 12% to £33.2 million ($64.1 million), and the
companys profit after tax (net income) increased 13% over the prior year to approximately £5.4
million ($10.4 million). A&B is based in Bristol, England and publicly trades on the Alternative
Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. As its largest single shareholder, we and our
affiliates hold three seats on A&Bs board of directors.
In 1998, we acquired 13,276,666 shares of A&Bs common stock for approximately $12.8 million. At
June 30, 2007, this represented approximately 28.2% of A&Bs total outstanding shares. On July 12,
2007, we acquired 3,022,209 additional shares of A&Bs common stock for approximately $13.4 million
as part of a private placement of stock by A&B to fund an acquisition. Including these additional
shares, we now own approximately 29.95% of A&Bs total outstanding shares. Because we include
A&Bs earnings in our financial statements on a three-month lag, our incremental share of A&Bs
results of operations will first be reflected in our results in the quarter ending December 31,
2007.
We account for our investment in A&B under the equity method. In fiscal 2007, our interest in
A&Bs income was $2,945,000 and we received A&B dividends of $1,274,000. Based on the closing
price and exchange rates on October 31, 2007, the market value of our investment in A&B was
approximately $86.3 million compared to its book value of $35.7 million.
Regulation
Pawn Operations
Our pawn operations are subject to extensive regulation, examination and licensing under various
federal, state, and local statutes, ordinances, and regulations. The laws of Texas, Colorado,
Oklahoma, Florida, Indiana, Alabama and Mexico govern the majority of our pawn operations. A
summary of these states pawn statutes and regulations are discussed below.
Texas Regulations
In Texas, pawnshops are regulated by the Office of the Consumer Credit Commissioner (OCCC) in
accordance with Chapter 371 of the Texas Finance Code, commonly known as the Texas Pawnshop Act and
Rules of Operation for Pawnshops. Pawnshops and pawnshop employees are licensed by the OCCC.
To be eligible for a license to operate a pawnshop in Texas, an applicant must:
|
(i) |
|
be of good moral character, which in the case of a business entity applies to
each officer, director, and holder of five percent or more of the entitys outstanding
shares; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
have net unencumbered assets of at least $150,000 readily available for use in
conducting the business of each pawnshop; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
demonstrate that the applicant has the financial responsibility, experience,
character, and general fitness to command the confidence of the public in its
operation; and |
|
|
(iv) |
|
demonstrate that the pawnshop will be operated lawfully and fairly. |
Additionally, each pawnshop employee must qualify for and maintain a separate pawnshop employee
license.
For a new license application in any Texas county, the OCCC provides notice of the application and
the opportunity for a public hearing to the other licensed pawnshops in the county in which the
applicant proposes to operate. In counties with 250,000 or more people, applications for new
licenses are approved only at locations that are at least two miles from another licensed pawnshop
and applications to relocate a license are approved only for locations that are at least one mile
from another licensed pawnshop. Any existing store may relocate within one mile of its present
location, regardless of the
12
existence of other pawnshops. Our ability to open new stores or relocate existing stores may be
adversely affected by these licensing provisions.
The Texas Pawnshop Act also contains provisions related to the operation of pawnshops and
authorizes the Rules of Operation for Pawnshops. The Rules of Operation for Pawnshops regulate the
day-to-day operation of our pawnshops including the maximum pawn service charge and principal loan
amount.
Pawn service charges vary based on loan amounts. Historically, the maximum allowable pawn service
charge rates have not changed; however, loan amounts are adjusted annually based on fluctuations in
the Consumer Price Index. A table of the maximum allowable pawn service charges under the Texas
Pawnshop Act for the various loan amounts is presented in Lending Activities. Under Texas law,
there is a ceiling on the maximum allowable pawn loan. For July 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007, the
loan ceiling was $14,000. For July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008, the loan ceiling is $14,250.
Texas requires pawn transactions to be reported to local law enforcement.
Under the Texas Pawnshop Act and the Rules of Operation for Pawnshops, a pawnbroker may not do any
of the following:
|
(i) |
|
accept a pledge from a person under the age of 18 years; |
|
(ii) |
|
make any agreement requiring the personal liability of the borrower; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
accept any waiver of any right or protection accorded to a pawn customer; |
|
|
(iv) |
|
fail to exercise reasonable care to protect pledged goods from loss or damage; |
|
(v) |
|
fail to return pledged goods to a pawn customer upon payment of the full amount
due; |
|
(vi) |
|
make any charge for insurance in connection with a pawn transaction; |
|
(vii) |
|
enter into any pawn transaction that has a maturity date of more than one
month; |
|
(viii) |
|
display pistols, swords, canes, blackjacks or similar weapons for sale in storefront
windows or sidewalk display cases; |
|
(ix) |
|
purchase used or second hand personal property unless a record is established
containing the name, address, and identification of the seller, a complete description
of the property, including serial number and a signed statement that the seller has the
right to sell the property; or |
|
(x) |
|
accept into pawn or purchase stolen goods. |
The OCCC may, after notice and hearing, suspend or revoke any license for a Texas pawnshop or
employee upon finding that:
|
(i) |
|
any fees or charges have not been paid; |
|
(ii) |
|
the licensee has knowingly or unknowingly without due care violated any
provisions of the Texas Pawnshop Act or any regulation or order; or |
|
(iii) |
|
any fact or condition exists that, if it had existed at the time the original
license application was filed would have justified the OCCC in refusing the license. |
The OCCC may also take other administrative action against a licensee including the assessment of
fines and penalties.
Colorado Regulations
The Colorado Pawnbroker Act is limited in scope and primarily establishes the terms and
prohibitions of a pawn loan. In Colorado, local municipalities subject pawnshops to extensive and
varied regulation, including licensing and bonding. Pawn transactions must be reported to local
authorities and pawnbrokers must maintain certain bookkeeping records. Colorado law allows a
maximum pawn service charge of 240% annually for all pawn loans regardless of the amount financed.
Oklahoma Regulations
The Oklahoma Pawnshop Act follows a statutory scheme similar to the Texas Pawnshop Act, requires
pawnshops to be licensed and bonded, and regulates their day-to-day operations. The Oklahoma
Administrator of Consumer Credit administers the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act, has broad rule-making
authority, and is responsible for investigating the general fitness of pawnshop applicants. Unlike
Texas, Oklahoma pawnshop employees are not individually licensed.
13
In general, the Oklahoma Pawnshop Act prescribes loan amounts and maximum rates of service charges
that pawnbrokers may charge. The regulations provide for a graduated rate structure, similar to
the structure used for federal income tax purposes. Under this rate structure, a $500 loan, for
example, earns interest as follows:
|
(i) |
|
the first $150 at 240% annually, |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the next $100 at 180% annually, and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
the remaining $250 at 120% annually. |
The maximum allowable pawn service charges for the various loan amounts in Oklahoma are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Allowable |
|
|
Amount Financed |
|
Annual Percentage |
Per Pawn Loan |
|
Rate |
$1 to $150
|
|
|
240 |
% |
$151 to $250
|
|
|
180 |
% |
$251 to $500
|
|
|
120 |
% |
$501 to $1,000
|
|
|
60 |
% |
$1,001 to $25,000
|
|
|
36 |
% |
The principal amount of an Oklahoma pawn loan may not exceed $25,000 per transaction.
Florida Regulations
Florida pawnshops are governed by the Florida Pawnbroking Act and accompanying regulations. The
Division of Consumer Services of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services licenses and
regulates pawnshops.
Pawn loans in Florida have a 30-day minimum term. The pawnbroker is entitled to charge two percent
of the amount financed for each 30-day period as interest, and an additional amount as pawn service
charges, provided the total amount of such charges, inclusive of interest, does not exceed 25% of
the amount financed for each 30-day period. The pawnbroker may charge a minimum pawn service
charge of $5.00 for each 30-day period. Pawn loans may be extended by agreement, with the charge
being one-thirtieth of the original total pawn service charge for each day by which the loan is
extended. For loans redeemed greater than 60 days after the date made, pawn service charges
continue to accrue at the daily rate of one-thirtieth of the original total pawn service charge.
Indiana Regulations
In Indiana, the Pawnbroking Law governs pawnshops. The Department of Financial Institutions
regulates our Indiana operations. The Department of Financial Institutions requires the licensing
of all pawnshops and investigates the general fitness of pawn license applicants to determine
whether the convenience and needs of the public will be served by granting a pawn license. The
Department of Financial Institutions has broad investigatory and enforcement authority. It may
grant, revoke, and suspend licenses. Pawnshops are required to keep books, accounts, and records
to enable The Department of Financial Institutions to determine if the pawnshop is complying with
the statute. Each pawnshop is required to give authorized agents of The Department of Financial
Institutions free access to its books and accounts for these purposes.
The Indiana Pawnbroking Law prescribes loan amounts and maximum interest rates that pawnbrokers in
Indiana may charge. The regulations provide for a graduated rate structure similar to the
structure used for federal income tax purposes. Under this rate structure, for July 1, 2006
through June 30, 2008, a $3,500 loan, for example, may earn interest as follows:
|
(i) |
|
the first $1,020 at 36% annually,
|
|
|
(ii) |
|
the next $2,380 at 21% annually, and |
|
(iii) |
|
the remaining $100 at 15% annually. |
14
In addition to interest, we may also charge a service charge of 240% annually. The maximum
combined allowable interest and service charges for the various loan amounts under the Indiana
statute are as follows:
|
|
|
Maximum Allowable |
|
|
Amount Financed |
|
Annual Percentage |
Per Pawn Loan |
|
Rate |
$1 to $1,020 |
|
276% |
$1,021 to $3,400 |
|
261% |
$3,401 and up |
|
255% |
The Indiana Pawnbroking Law provides for a grace period of 60 days after the initial 30-day term of
the loan. During the grace period, interest and service charges continue to accrue and are
prorated to the date of loan redemption.
Alabama Regulations
The Alabama Pawnshop Act regulates the licensing and operation of Alabama pawnshops. The
Supervisor of the Bureau of Loans of the State Department of Banking is responsible for licensing
and investigating the general fitness of pawnshop applicants. The Alabama Pawnshop Act requires
that certain bookkeeping records be maintained and made available to the Supervisor and to local
law enforcement authorities. The Alabama Pawnshop Act establishes a maximum allowable pawn service
charge of 300% annually.
Local Pawn Regulations
At the local level, most of our pawnshops voluntarily or pursuant to state law or municipal
ordinance, provide reports of pawn transactions and purchases from customers to local law
enforcement on a regular basis. These reports are designed to provide local law enforcement with a
detailed description of the goods involved, including any serial numbers and the names and
addresses of the customers.
A record of each transaction is provided to local law enforcement agencies to aid in the
investigation of property crimes. Pawn loan collateral or goods purchased which are determined to
belong to an individual other than the pawnshop customer are subject to recovery by the rightful
owner. While a risk exists that pledged or purchased merchandise may be subject to claims of
rightful owners, our claims experience is historically less than 0.25% of pawn loans made.
Additionally, some counties and municipalities regulate pawn operations through local business
licenses and zoning restrictions.
Mexico Regulations
Mexico has enacted federal legislation that provides for administrative regulation of the pawn
industry by PROFECO, the federal consumer protection agency. Under these regulations, PROFECO
regulates the form of pawn loan contracts and certain operating procedures of pawnshops. PROFECO
does not currently have regulatory authority over the interest rates and fees charged to pawn
customers. The pawn industry in Mexico is subject to various regulations in the areas of tax
compliance, customs, consumer protections and employment matters, among others, by various federal,
state and local governmental agencies. Additionally, the state of Tamaulipas has a pawn statute
that purportedly requires pawnshops to be licensed and regulates the pawn operations including
rate, pawn ticket and other terms of the pawn transaction; however, federal regulations are
intended to supercede the Tamaulipas statute.
Firearms Regulations
With respect to firearm sales, each U.S. pawnshop must comply with the regulations issued by the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (the ATF). ATF regulations require each pawnshop
dealing in firearms to maintain a federal firearms license and a permanent written record of all
transactions involving the receipt or disposition of firearms.
15
The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and the related ATF rules require us, in either selling
firearms or releasing pawned firearms, to have the customer complete appropriate forms and pass a
background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System before we may
transfer a firearm to any customer.
We comply with the Brady Act and the ATF regulations. We do not believe that compliance with the
Brady Act and the ATF regulations materially affects our operations.
Credit Service Organization Regulations
In July 2005, we registered as a Credit Service Organization (CSO) in Texas and began doing
business as EZMONEY Loan Services, providing customers fee-based advice, assistance, and services
in obtaining loans from unaffiliated lenders. CSOs in Texas are required to register with the
Texas Office of the Secretary of State pursuant to Chapter 393 of the Texas Finance Code. In order
to provide credit services in Texas, we registered each location where we offer credit services and
posted a surety bond in the amount of $10,000 per location. We must renew our CSO registration
annually.
Texas law requires us to provide each CSO customer a disclosure statement describing the services
to be provided, the fees, explanation of the customers rights, identification of the surety bond
company, and other specified information. This disclosure must be delivered to the customer prior
to us entering into any contract with the customer for credit services. We must enter into a
written contract with each customer fully describing the services, the payment terms, our principal
place of business, and agent authorized to receive service. Customers have three days to cancel a
CSO contract. The CSO statute also prohibits us from making false or misleading representations or
statements, receiving compensation solely for referring a customer to a lender who will or may make
the loan on substantially the same terms, and engaging in fraudulent or deceptive conduct.
Violations of the CSO statute could subject us to criminal and civil liability.
In Texas, we do business with two unaffiliated lenders. The maximum loan currently offered by the
unaffiliated lenders is $3,000. The lenders are not required to be licensed and are not regulated
by a state agency, provided the interest rate charged on their loans does not exceed 10% annually.
The lenders are authorized to charge a late fee for loans past due more than 10 days and an
insufficient funds fee, but the lenders that we do business with do not assess late fees. The
insufficient funds fee is $30. If a customer defaults on a loan, the letter of credit issued by us
authorizes the unaffiliated lender to make demand on us for payment of the principal, interest, and
insufficient funds fee. We are obligated to pay the lender on any demand made on the letter of
credit pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the letter of credit. We then may recover
those amounts from the borrower.
We also offer credit services in eleven EZMONEY stores in Florida under a CSO statute similar to
Texas. The Florida CSO statute, however, does not require registration or bonds. We do business
with one unaffiliated lender in Florida. Like Texas, the Florida lender is not required to be
licensed or regulated provided the interest rate charged on its loans does not exceed eighteen
percent (18%) annually.
Payday Loan Regulations
State statutes regulate our payday lending. These statutes vary in scope, but generally require
licensing, establish loan terms, provide for consumer protections and disclosures, and allow
regulatory examinations. The statutes regulating payday loans generally limit the loan amount,
duration, rates and fees, ability to renew or extend, and the number of loans, and allow payment
plans and cooling-off periods, among other things.
16
The table below provides the key terms of the payday loan statutes that we operate under in the
states in which we do business.
Summary Table of Payday Loan Statutes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rollovers |
|
Cooling-Off |
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Payment |
|
State |
|
|
|
|
Allowed |
|
Period Required |
|
Loan |
|
Maximum |
|
Plan |
|
Database |
State |
|
Fees |
|
(Yes/No) |
|
(Yes/No) |
|
Amount |
|
Term |
|
(Yes/No) |
|
(Yes/No) |
Alabama |
|
17.5% of amount
advanced |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
$500 |
|
31 days |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
Colorado |
|
20% on first $300;
7.5% above $300 |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
$500 |
|
40 days |
|
Yes |
|
No |
Idaho |
|
No cap |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
$1,000 |
|
37 months |
|
No |
|
No |
Kansas |
|
15% of amount
advanced. |
|
No |
|
No |
|
$500 |
|
30 days |
|
No |
|
No |
Louisiana |
|
16.75% of face
amount of check
($45 maximum) |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
$350 |
|
30 days |
|
No |
|
No |
Nebraska |
|
15% of face amount
of check |
|
No |
|
Yes |
|
$500 (maximum check) |
|
34 days |
|
No |
|
No |
Nevada |
|
No cap |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
25% of gross monthly income |
|
None |
|
No |
|
No |
Oklahoma |
|
15% of amount
advanced up to
first $300; 10% for
amounts in excess
of $300 |
|
No |
|
Yes |
|
$500 |
|
45 days |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
South Dakota |
|
No cap |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
$500 |
|
None |
|
No |
|
No |
Utah |
|
No cap |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
None |
|
None |
|
No |
|
No |
Wisconsin |
|
No cap |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
None |
|
None |
|
No |
|
No |
Local Payday Loan Regulation
We are also subject to various local rules and regulations primarily related to zoning and
licensing that affect our business. These local rules and regulations vary from city to city and
state to state. The existence of these local rules has been increasing and may affect our ability
to expand our operations or do business. We comply with these local rules and regulations and
regularly monitor their impact on our business.
Miscellaneous
Privacy: We are subject to a variety of federal and state laws and regulations intended to protect
customer non-public personal information. We disclose our privacy policies to our customers and
have policies, procedures, and systems in place intended to safeguard this information to the
extent required by law.
Federal: Our pawn, CSO, and payday loan operations are subject to extensive state and federal
statutes and regulations such as the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit
Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act and the regulations promulgated for each. We comply with the requirements of these
federal and state statutes and their regulations.
17
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are
described below. These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and
uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of our business.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this discussion, which speaks only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these risk
factors which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereon, including
without limitation, changes in our business strategy or planned capital expenditures, store growth
plans, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold
values and the resulting impact on pawn lending and jewelry sales; a
significant or sudden decrease in gold values may have a material
impact on our earnings. Pawn service charge, sales proceeds and our
ability to liquidate excess jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin
are dependent upon gold values. We periodically change our lending
guidelines on jewelry in response to gold values and other market
factors, such as competitor loan values. Gold scrapping revenues were
$51.9 million and gross profit from gold scrapping was $17.4 million
in fiscal 2007. The impact on our financial position and results of
operations of a hypothetical decrease in gold values cannot be
reasonably estimated because the market and competitive response to
changes in gold values is not known; however, changes in gold values
would lead to changes in sales, sales margins, and pawn service charge
revenues.
Changes in laws, governmental rules or regulations applicable to the
specialty financial services industry could have a negative impact on
our lending activities. The passage of new laws and regulations or
changes in existing laws and regulations could have a negative impact
on our lending activities, including our ability to provide credit
services in Texas, where a majority of our signature loans are made.
Our lending is subject to extensive regulation and licensing
requirements under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances
and regulations. Recent legislative action has concentrated on
attempts to regulate, prohibit, or severely restrict payday lending,
including applicable rates, the ability for customers to renew their
loans, and the ability to lend to military personnel. Although we
have not operated in any states where legislative activity has
prohibited or severely restricted our business, we can give no
assurance that additional local, state, or federal legislation will
not be enacted or that existing laws and regulations will not be
changed or amended or that events of noncompliance may occur which
would materially, adversely impact our operations, financial
condition, and the ability to expand our operations.
Our CSO revenues are dependent upon unaffiliated lenders ability and
willingness to make loans to our customers. The loss of the
relationships with our unaffiliated lenders or a decrease in those
lenders ability to lend money could significantly decrease our
revenues and earnings.
Achievement of our growth objectives is dependent upon our ability to
open and acquire new stores. Our expansion program is subject to
numerous factors that cannot be predicted or controlled, such as
identifying acceptable locations or attractive acquisition targets and
our ability to attract, train and retain qualified associates.
Fluctuations in our sales, pawn loan balances, sales margins, pawn
redemption rates, and signature loan default and collection rates
could have a material adverse impact on our operating results. We
regularly experience fluctuations in these operating metrics. Changes
in any of these factors, as might be caused by changes in the economic
environment, competitive pressures, changes in customers tastes and
preferences or a significant decrease in gold prices, could materially
and adversely affect our profitability and ability to achieve our
planned results.
18
Changes in the business, regulatory, or political climate in Mexico
could affect our Mexico operations and growth plans. We have begun
expanding our Mexico pawn operations, and our plans include further
growth in Mexico. Significant changes in the business, regulatory or
political climate in Mexico, or significant fluctuations in currency
exchange rates could limit or cease our ability to continue operating
and growing our operations in Mexico, which could have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations, and cash
flows.
Changes in our liquidity and capital requirements could limit our
ability to achieve our plans. We require continued access to capital;
a significant reduction in cash flows from operations or the
availability of credit could materially and adversely affect our
ability to achieve our planned growth and operating results.
Changes in competition from various sources could have a material
adverse impact on our ability to achieve our plans. We encounter
significant competition in connection with our lending and retail
operations from other pawnshops, cash advance companies and other
forms of financial institutions and other retailers, many of which
have significantly greater financial resources than us. Significant
increases in these competitive influences could adversely affect our
operations through a decrease in the number or quality of signature
loan and pawn loans or our ability to liquidate forfeited collateral
at acceptable margins.
One person holds voting control of our stock and controls the outcome
of all matters requiring a vote of stockholders, which may influence
the value of our publicly traded stock. Mr. Phillip E. Cohen
controls all of our Class B Voting Common Stock. He controls the
outcome of all issues requiring a vote of stockholders, including the
election of our directors.
We face other risks discussed under Qualitative and Quantitative
Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A of this Form 10-K.
19
Item 2. Properties
Our typical pawnshop is a freestanding building or part of a retail strip center with contiguous
parking. Store interiors are designed to resemble small retail operations and attractively display
merchandise by category. Distinctive exterior design and attractive in-store signage provide an
appealing atmosphere to customers. The typical pawn store has approximately 1,800 square feet of
retail space and approximately 3,200 square feet dedicated to collateral storage. An EZMONEY
signature loan store is designed to resemble a bank interior and offers payday loans or credit
services to help customers obtain short-term signature loans. The typical EZMONEY store is
approximately 1,000 to 1,500 square feet and is located in a retail strip center. Some of our
EZMONEY stores adjoin an EZPAWN location and occupy approximately 300 to 500 square feet, with a
different entrance, signage, décor, and staffing. From the customers perspective, these are
viewed as a separate business. We maintain property and general liability insurance for each of
our stores. Our stores are open six or seven days a week.
As of October 31, 2007, we owned the real estate and building for one location containing an EZPAWN
and an adjoining EZMONEY, leased 293 U.S. and 24 Mexico locations containing EZPAWNs and 169
adjoining EZMONEYs, and leased 261 EZMONEY locations. In three additional EZMONEY locations, we
lease the land, but own the portable modular EZMONEY store. We also own the real estate and
building for one non-operating location. We generally lease facilities for a term of three to ten
years with one or more renewal options. Our existing leases expire on dates ranging between
December 20, 2007 and July 31, 2026, with a small number of leases on month-to-month terms. All
leases provide for specified periodic rental payments at market rates. Most leases require us to
maintain the property and pay the cost of insurance and taxes. We believe the termination of any
one of our leases would not have a material adverse effect on our operations. Our strategy
generally is to lease rather than own space for our stores unless we find what we believe is a
superior location at an attractive price.
Below is a summary of changes in the number of store locations during fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Store count at beginning of fiscal year |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
New stores opened |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Acquired stores |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Stores closed or consolidated |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store count at end of fiscal year |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the new stores opened in 2005, 2006 and 2007 are 63, 7 and 6 EZMONEY stores adjoining
existing pawnshop locations. In 2007, we opened four EZPAWN stores in Mexico. All other new
stores are separate EZMONEY locations. We also acquired fifteen pawn stores and one signature loan
store during fiscal 2007.
On an ongoing basis, we may close or consolidate under-performing store locations. In fiscal 2006,
we closed one EZMONEY store and one EZPAWN store, and consolidated two existing EZPAWN stores into
two newly acquired stores. In fiscal 2007, we closed one EZMONEY store, consolidated one EZMONEY
store into another existing EZMONEY store, and consolidated one existing EZPAWN store into a newly
acquired store.
20
The following table presents the number of locations serving each metropolitan area or region as of
October 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
Stores in |
|
Stores in |
Region/Area |
|
Each Area |
|
Each Area |
Texas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Houston
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Dallas / Ft. Worth
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
San Antonio
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
West and Southwest
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Valley
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Austin Area
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Panhandle
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Central
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Corpus Christi
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Laredo Area
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Texas
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colorado: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denver Area
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Colorado Springs Area
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Colorado
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wisconsin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milwaukee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Green Bay
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Madison
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wisconsin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tampa
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Orlando
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Florida
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oklahoma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tulsa Area
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Oklahoma City Area
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Oklahoma
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utah: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salt Lake City
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Provo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Utah
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
Stores in |
|
Stores in |
Region/Area |
|
Each Area |
|
Each Area |
Nebraska: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Omaha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Lincoln
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Nebraska
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indiana: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indianapolis
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Indiana
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kansas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Topeka
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Kansas City
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Wichita
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Kansas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idaho: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Idaho Falls
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Idaho
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham Area
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Alabama
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Dakota: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sioux Falls
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total South Dakota
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nevada: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las Vegas
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Nevada
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tennessee: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memphis
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Tennessee
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Louisiana: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Orleans Area
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Louisiana
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
Stores in |
|
Stores in |
Region/Area |
|
Each Area |
|
Each Area |
Mississippi: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jackson
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Other Areas
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mississippi
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arkansas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Helena
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Arkansas
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico City
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vera Cruz
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bajio / Leon Area
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Matamoros
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Reynosa
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mexico
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to our store locations, we lease our 27,400 square foot Austin, Texas corporate office,
8,100 square foot facility for our jewelry processing center and payday loan collections center
located in Austin, and our 1,700 square foot corporate office in Queretaro, Mexico.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in legal and regulatory actions. While we
cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, after consultation with counsel, we believe
their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations or liquidity. However, we cannot give any assurance as to their ultimate outcome.
In May 2007, the State of Texas filed suit against EZCORP, Inc. and our Texas affiliates in state
district court in Bexar County alleging violations of the Texas Identity Theft statute, Deceptive
Trade Practices Act, and a provision of the Business and Commerce Code by allegedly failing to
safeguard and properly dispose of customers sensitive personal information. In late May 2007, we
voluntarily entered into an Agreed Temporary Injunction regarding the safeguarding and disposal of
the information. We have reviewed and enhanced our information security polices to address the
States concerns. We are currently in discussions with the State to reach an amicable resolution
of this matter, but can give no assurance that an amicable resolution will be reached prior to the
March 2008 scheduled trial date.
The Florida Office of Financial Regulation has filed an administrative action against us alleging
that our Florida CSO business model violates state law. A trial before an administrative law
judge is scheduled for January 2008.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
23
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Since August 27, 1991, our Class A Non-voting Common Stock (Class A Common Stock) has traded on
The NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol EZPW. As of October 31, 2007, there were 121 stockholders
of record of our Class A Common Stock. There is no trading market for our Class B Voting Common
Stock (Class B Common Stock), which was held by one stockholder as of October 31, 2007.
The high and low per share closing price for our Class A Common Stock for the past two fiscal
years, as reported by The NASDAQ Stock Market (adjusted to reflect a three-for-one stock split
issued to shareholders as of November 27, 2006), were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Fiscal 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter ended December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
5.63 |
|
|
$ |
4.62 |
|
|
|
Second quarter ended March 31, 2006
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
Third quarter ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
13.11 |
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
|
|
Fourth quarter ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
14.52 |
|
|
|
11.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter ended December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
16.95 |
|
|
$ |
11.64 |
|
|
|
Second quarter ended March 31, 2007
|
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
13.54 |
|
|
|
Third quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
16.68 |
|
|
|
12.82 |
|
|
|
Fourth quarter ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
13.57 |
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
On October 31, 2007, our Class A Common Stock closed at $13.16 per share.
During the past three fiscal years, we have not declared or paid any dividends. Under the terms of
our credit agreement, which matures October 1, 2009, payment of dividends is allowed but
restricted. Should we pay dividends in the future, our certificate of incorporation provides that
cash dividends on common stock, when declared, must be declared and paid at the same per share
amounts on both classes of stock.
Any interested party may request a copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K free of charge by
submitting a written request to EZCORP, Inc., Investor Relations, 1901 Capital Parkway, Austin,
Texas 78746, by e-mail to investorrelations@ezcorp.com, or by printing a copy from the Investor
Relations section of our website at www.ezcorp.com. The Code of Conduct and Ethics, Audit
Committee Charter and Compensation Committee Charter also may be obtained from the Investor
Relations section of our website at www.ezcorp.com.
24
Stock Performance Graph
The following table compares cumulative total shareholder returns for our Class A Non-voting Common
Stock for the period September 30, 2002 through September 30, 2007 with the cumulative total return
on the NASDAQ Composite Index (ticker symbol IXIC) and the NASDAQ Other Financial Index (ticker
symbol IXFN) over the same period. The graph assumes $100 was invested in each on September 30,
2002.
The Stock Performance Graph above and related information does not constitute soliciting material
and will not be deemed filed or incorporate by reference into any future filing under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to
the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
Securities authorized under equity compensation plans as of September 30, 2007, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities Remaining |
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Available for Future Issuance Under |
|
|
to be Issued Upon |
|
Exercise Price of |
|
Equity Compensation Plans |
|
|
Exercise of |
|
Outstanding |
|
(Excluding Securities Reflected in |
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
Option |
|
Column (a)) |
Plan Category |
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
2,551,666 |
|
|
$ |
3.18 |
|
|
|
426,584 |
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,551,666 |
|
|
$ |
3.18 |
|
|
|
426,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes:
Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and store figures) |
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
134,591 |
|
|
$ |
143,472 |
|
|
$ |
148,410 |
|
|
$ |
177,424 |
|
|
$ |
192,987 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
58,175 |
|
|
|
59,090 |
|
|
|
62,274 |
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
73,551 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
12,538 |
|
|
|
23,874 |
|
|
|
42,200 |
|
|
|
71,840 |
|
|
|
104,347 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
206,349 |
|
|
|
227,797 |
|
|
|
254,159 |
|
|
|
315,852 |
|
|
|
372,215 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
86,100 |
|
|
|
88,202 |
|
|
|
90,678 |
|
|
|
106,873 |
|
|
|
118,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
120,249 |
|
|
|
139,595 |
|
|
|
163,481 |
|
|
|
208,979 |
|
|
|
254,208 |
|
Store operating expenses |
|
|
81,822 |
|
|
|
87,898 |
|
|
|
97,079 |
|
|
|
111,738 |
|
|
|
128,602 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
3,551 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
17,897 |
|
|
|
28,508 |
|
Corporate administrative expenses |
|
|
17,008 |
|
|
|
21,845 |
|
|
|
23,067 |
|
|
|
27,749 |
|
|
|
31,749 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,775 |
|
|
|
7,512 |
|
|
|
8,104 |
|
|
|
8,610 |
|
|
|
9,812 |
|
Interest expense (income), net |
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(1,373 |
) |
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
|
|
(2,945 |
) |
(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Impairment of investment |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative
effect of adopting a new accounting principle |
|
|
7,229 |
|
|
|
14,481 |
|
|
|
23,050 |
|
|
|
45,504 |
|
|
|
59,927 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(1,170 |
) |
|
|
5,358 |
|
|
|
8,298 |
|
|
|
16,245 |
|
|
|
22,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of adopting a
new accounting principle |
|
|
8,399 |
|
|
|
9,123 |
|
|
|
14,752 |
|
|
|
29,259 |
|
|
|
37,874 |
|
Cumulative effect of adopting a new accounting
principle, net of tax |
|
|
(8,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
$ |
9,123 |
|
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
|
$ |
29,259 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share, diluted |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and
share equivalents, diluted |
|
|
37,656 |
|
|
|
39,366 |
|
|
|
40,722 |
|
|
|
42,264 |
|
|
|
43,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stores operated at end of period |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
47,955 |
|
|
$ |
49,078 |
|
|
$ |
52,864 |
|
|
$ |
50,304 |
|
|
$ |
60,742 |
|
Payday loans |
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
|
7,292 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
4,814 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
29,755 |
|
|
|
30,636 |
|
|
|
30,293 |
|
|
|
35,616 |
|
|
|
37,942 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
90,885 |
|
|
|
93,062 |
|
|
|
92,954 |
|
|
|
117,539 |
|
|
|
124,871 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
153,690 |
|
|
|
164,322 |
|
|
|
165,448 |
|
|
|
197,858 |
|
|
|
251,186 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
105,478 |
|
|
|
116,729 |
|
|
|
133,543 |
|
|
|
170,140 |
|
|
|
215,925 |
|
26
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those
discussed in this section and throughout this report.
The following table presents summary consolidated financial data for our fiscal years ended
September 30, 2007 (current year or fiscal 2007), September 30, 2006 (prior year or fiscal
2006) and September 30, 2005 (fiscal 2005).
Summary Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
148,410 |
|
|
$ |
177,424 |
|
|
$ |
192,987 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
62,274 |
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
73,551 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
42,200 |
|
|
|
71,840 |
|
|
|
104,347 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
254,159 |
|
|
|
315,852 |
|
|
|
372,215 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
90,678 |
|
|
|
106,873 |
|
|
|
118,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
163,481 |
|
|
$ |
208,979 |
|
|
$ |
254,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
|
$ |
29,259 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated signature loan data (combined payday loan and credit service activities) are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fee revenue |
|
$ |
42,200 |
|
|
$ |
71,840 |
|
|
$ |
104,347 |
|
Bad debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net defaults, including interest on brokered loans |
|
|
11,682 |
|
|
|
17,088 |
|
|
|
26,631 |
|
Insufficient funds fees, net of collections |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
402 |
|
Other related costs |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net bad debt |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
17,897 |
|
|
|
28,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee revenue less bad debt |
|
$ |
29,200 |
|
|
$ |
53,943 |
|
|
$ |
75,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average signature loan balance outstanding during period (a) |
|
$ |
10,118 |
|
|
$ |
16,369 |
|
|
$ |
23,479 |
|
Signature loan balance at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
15,904 |
|
|
$ |
20,653 |
|
|
$ |
28,125 |
|
Participating stores at end of period |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
Signature loan bad debt, as a percent of fee revenue |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
Net default rate (a) (b) |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on
our balance sheet and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from
unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheet. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal defaults net of collections, as a percentage of signature loans made and
renewed. |
27
Overview
We lend or provide credit services to individuals who do not have cash resources or access to
credit to meet their short-term cash needs. We offer pawn loans in 294 domestic pawn stores,
including fifteen acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2007, and four Mexico pawn stores open at
September 30, 2007. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible personal
property. At these stores, we also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from our pawn
lending operations, to customers looking for good value. In 433 EZMONEY stores and 75 of our
domestic pawn stores open September 30, 2007, we offer short-term non-collateralized loans, often
called payday loans, or fee-based credit services to customers seeking loans (collectively,
signature loans).
We manage our business as two segments. The EZPAWN Operations segment offers pawn related
activities in all 298 pawn stores, and offers signature loans in 75 pawn stores and six EZMONEY
stores. The EZMONEY Operations segment offers signature loans in 427 EZMONEY stores, and accounts
for approximately 97% of our consolidated signature loan revenues.
The following tables present store data by operating segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
Operations |
|
Consolidated |
Stores in operation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
New openings |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Sold, combined, or closed |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of stores during the period |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of ending stores: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN United States |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
EZPAWN Mexico |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
EZMONEY signature loan stores adjoining EZPAWNs |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
EZMONEY signature loan stores free standing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores in operation |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores offering signature loans |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
Operations |
|
Consolidated |
Stores in operation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
New openings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Sold, combined, or closed |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of stores during the period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of ending stores: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN United States |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
EZMONEY signature loan stores adjoining EZPAWNs |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
EZMONEY signature loan stores free standing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores in operation |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores offering signature loans |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
Operations |
|
Consolidated |
Stores in operation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
New openings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sold, combined, or closed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of stores during the period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of ending stores: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN United States |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
EZMONEY signature loan stores adjoining EZPAWNs |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
EZMONEY signature loan stores free standing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores in operation |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stores offering signature loans |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
We earn pawn service charge revenue on our pawn lending. While allowable service charges vary by
state and loan size, a majority of our pawn loans are in amounts that allow 20% per month, or 240%
annually. Our average pawn loan amount typically ranges between $80 and $100 but varies depending
on the valuation of each item pawned. The total loan term, consisting of the primary term and
grace period, ranges between 45 and 120 days.
Between August and November 2005, we reduced the total loan term on new pawn loans from 90 days to
60 days in 215 of our pawn stores. Forty-three stores had previously made the change. We estimate
this change reduced our pawn portfolio approximately 15% for the loans in these stores that were
between 60 and 90 days old, with very little or no impact on pawn service charge revenues. This
change also created a one-time doubling of forfeitures in fiscal 2006 as loans made 90 and 60 days
earlier simultaneously forfeited for a 30-day period, resulting in a higher level of inventory
available for sale (beginning inventory plus forfeitures and purchases). We experienced this
doubling of forfeitures as loans in these 215 stores matured in the first two quarters of fiscal
2006.
In our pawnshops, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures and, to a
lesser extent, through purchases of customers merchandise. The gross profit on sales of inventory
depends primarily on our assessment of the resale value at the time the property is either accepted
as loan collateral or purchased. Improper assessment of the resale value in the lending or
purchasing process can result in lower margins or reduced marketability of the merchandise.
At September 30, 2007, 264 of our 433 EZMONEY stores and 50 of our 298 pawn stores offered credit
services to customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. We do not participate in any of the
loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for helping customers obtain credit and for enhancing
customers creditworthiness by providing letters of credit. We also offer a free service to all
credit service customers to improve or establish their credit histories by reporting their payments
to an external credit-reporting agency.
In connection with our credit services, the unaffiliated lenders offer customers two types of
loans. In all 264 EZMONEY stores offering credit services, customers can obtain short-term loans,
with principal amounts up to $1,500, averaging $540. Terms of these short-term loans are generally
less than 30 days, averaging about 18 days, with due dates corresponding with the customers next
payday. We typically earn a fee of 20% of the loan amount for our short-term loan credit services.
In 35 EZMONEY stores offering credit services, customers can obtain longer-term installment loans
from the unaffiliated lenders. The installment loans typically carry terms of about five months
with ten equal installment payments due
29
on customers paydays. Installment loan principal amounts range from $1,525 to $3,000, averaging
about $2,300. With each installment payment, we earn a fee of 10% of the initial loan amount. At
September 30, 2007, short-term loans comprised 98% of the balance of loans brokered through our
credit services, and installment loans comprised the remaining 2%.
We earn payday loan fee revenue on our payday loans. In 194 stores, we make payday loans subject
to state law. The average payday loan amount is approximately $435 and the term is generally less
than 30 days, averaging about 19 days. We typically charge a fee of 15% to 22% of the loan amount
for a 7 to 23-day period. Through December 2005, we also marketed and serviced payday loans made
by County Bank of Rehoboth Beach in some of our stores. We could purchase a 90% participation in
the County Bank loans we marketed. As of December 31, 2005, County Bank discontinued its payday
loan program. Most of our stores previously marketing County Bank loans now provide credit
services to customers in obtaining loans from unaffiliated lenders.
On June 18, 2007, we completed the acquisition of fifteen pawnshops and one payday loan store from
Jumping Jack Cash in Colorado for $23.2 million of cash and direct transaction costs. Results of
the acquired stores are included in our consolidated results from the date of acquisition. The
purchase price was allocated as presented in Note C, Acquisitions, in the consolidated financial
statements filed with this annual report.
In fiscal 2007, the EZPAWN Operations segment contributed $10.1 million greater store operating
income compared to the prior year, primarily from an $8.2 million increase in pawn service charges
and a $4.4 million increase in gross profit on sales, partially offset by higher operating costs.
Our EZMONEY Operations segment contributed $7.7 million greater store operating income, comprised
of higher fees net of bad debt, somewhat offset by higher operating costs primarily at new stores.
After a $4.0 million increase in administrative expenses and a $1.2 million increase in
depreciation and amortization, operating income increased $12.6 million to $55.5 million. After
increases in net interest income and our equity interest in the income of Albemarle & Bond, a $5.8
million increase in income taxes, and less material changes in other items, our consolidated net
income improved to $37.9 million in the current year from $29.3 million in the prior year.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, inventory, allowance for losses on signature loans, long-lived and intangible assets,
income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience,
observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. We use this information to make judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from the
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates could have a significant impact
on our results of operations. You should refer to Note A of our consolidated financial statements
for a more complete review of other accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements.
PAWN LOAN AND SALES REVENUE RECOGNITION: We record pawn service charges using the interest method
for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on
several factors, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the
amount of loans due in the following two to three months. Unexpected variations in any of these
factors could change our estimate of collectible loans, affecting our earnings and financial
condition. If a pawn loan is not repaid, we value the forfeited collateral (inventory) at the
lower of cost (pawn loan principal) or
30
market (net realizable value) of the property. We record sales revenue and the related cost when
this inventory is sold.
CREDIT SERVICE REVENUE RECOGNITION: We earn credit service fees when we assist customers in
obtaining loans from unaffiliated lenders. We accrue the percentage of credit service fees we
expect to collect. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce credit service fee revenue upon
loan default, and increase credit service fee revenue upon collection. Credit service revenue is
included in Signature loan fees on our statements of operations.
CREDIT SERVICE BAD DEBT: We issue letters of credit to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit
service customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. The letters of credit assure the
lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal
and accrued interest owed it by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fee. Although amounts
paid under letters of credit may be collected later, we charge those amounts to signature loan bad
debt upon default. We record recoveries under the letters of credit as a reduction of bad debt at
the time of collection. After attempting collection of bad debts internally for 60 days, we
generally sell them to an unaffiliated company on a weekly basis as another method of recovery. We
account for the sale of defaulted accounts in the same manner as internal collections of defaulted
accounts.
The majority of our credit service customers obtain short-term loans with a single maturity date.
These short-term loans, with maturity dates averaging about 18 days, are considered defaulted if
they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Other credit service customers obtain
installment loans with a series of payments due over as much as a five-month period. If one
payment of an installment loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If more
than one installment payment is delinquent at any time, the entire loan is considered defaulted.
CREDIT SERVICE ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES: We also provide an allowance for losses we expect to incur
under letters of credit for loans that have not yet matured. The allowance is based on recent loan
default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. It includes all amounts we expect to pay to
the unaffiliated lenders upon loan default, including loan principal, accrued interest and
insufficient funds fees, net of the amounts we expect to collect from borrowers (Expected LOC
Losses). Changes in the allowance are charged to signature loan bad debt expense. We include the
balance of Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on our balance
sheet. At September 30, 2007, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was $1.2 million. At that
date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and
none was collected, was $24.7 million. This amount includes principal, interest and insufficient
funds fees. Based on the expected loss and collection percentages, we also provide an allowance
for the credit service fees we expect not to collect, and charge changes in this allowance to
signature loan fee revenue.
The accuracy of our allowance estimates is dependent upon several factors, including our ability to
predict future default rates based on historical trends and expected future events. Actual loan
losses could vary from those estimated due to variance in any of these factors. Increased defaults
and credit losses may occur during a national or regional economic downturn, in response to
regulatory changes or for other reasons, resulting in the need to increase the allowance. We
believe we effectively manage these risks through our underwriting criteria and closely monitoring
the performance of the portfolio.
PAYDAY LOAN REVENUE RECOGNITION: We accrue fees on the percentage of payday loans we believe to be
collectible using the interest method. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue
upon loan default, and increase fee revenue upon collection. Payday loan fee revenue is included
in Signature loan fees on our statements of operations.
PAYDAY LOAN BAD DEBT: We consider a loan defaulted if it has not been repaid or renewed by the
maturity date. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, we charge the loan principal to
signature loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. We record
collections of principal as a reduction of signature loan bad debt when collected. After attempting collection of
bad debts internally for 60 days, we generally sell them to an unaffiliated company on a weekly
basis as
31
another method of recovery. We account for the sale of defaulted loans in the same manner as
internal collections of defaulted loans.
PAYDAY LOAN ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES: We provide an allowance for losses on payday loans that have not
yet matured and related fees receivable, based on recent loan default experience adjusted for
seasonal variations. We charge any changes in the principal valuation allowance to signature loan
bad debt. We record changes in the fee receivable valuation allowance to signature loan fee
revenue. At September 30, 2007, the combined allowances for uncollectible principal and interest
on payday loans were $0.3 million.
INVENTORY: If a pawn loan is not redeemed, we record the forfeited collateral at cost. We do not
record loan loss allowances or charge-offs on the principal portion of pawn loans, as they are
fully collateralized. In order to state inventory at the lower of cost (specific identification)
or market (net realizable value), we record an allowance for shrinkage and excess, obsolete or slow
moving inventory. The allowance is based on the type and age of merchandise and recent sales
trends and margins. At September 30, 2007, the inventory valuation allowance was $3.8 million, or
9.0% of gross inventory. We record changes in the inventory valuation allowance as cost of goods
sold. The accuracy of our inventory allowance is dependent on our ability to predict future events
based on historical trends. Unexpected variations in sales margins, inventory turnover, or other
factors, including fluctuations in gold values could increase or decrease our inventory allowance.
INCOME TAXES: As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements, we
estimate income taxes in each jurisdiction in which we operate. This involves estimating the
actual current tax liability and assessing temporary differences in recognition of income for tax
and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities that we
include in our balance sheet. We then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income. If we determined we would not be able to realize all or part
of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an increase to the valuation allowance would be
charged to the income tax provision in that period. Likewise, if we determined we would be able to
realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, a decrease to
the valuation allowance would decrease the tax provision in that period. We assess the need for a
deferred tax asset valuation allowance quarterly. Our valuation allowance was $0.4 million at
September 30, 2007.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION: We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payment. We estimate the grant-date
fair value of options using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and amortize that fair
value to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the options vesting periods.
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We issue letters of credit to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit service customers seeking
loans from unaffiliated lenders. The letters of credit assure the lenders that if borrowers
default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal and accrued interest owed
it by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fee. We do not record on our balance sheet the
loans related to our credit services as the loans are made by unaffiliated lenders. We do not
consolidate the unaffiliated lenders results with our results as we do not have any ownership
interest in the lenders, do not exercise control over them and do not otherwise meet the criteria
for consolidation as prescribed by FASB Financial Interpretation No. 46 regarding variable interest
entities.
We include an allowance for Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on
our balance sheet. At September 30, 2007, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was $1.2 million.
At that date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted
and none was collected, was $24.7 million. This amount includes principal, interest and insufficient
funds fees.
32
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Effect of Adopting a New Accounting Principle for Share-based Compensation
Prior to October 1, 2005, we accounted for our share-based compensation under the recognition and
measurement provisions of APB 25, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. For periods prior to October 1, 2005, share-based employee compensation cost was
recognized in the Statement of Operations for only restricted stock grants and options granted at
prices below market price on the date of grant. Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payment, using the modified
prospective transition method, as more fully described in Note I of the financial statements
included in this report. In accordance with the modified prospective transition provisions, we
have not restated results for prior periods.
Our net income includes the following compensation costs related to our share-based compensation
arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Gross compensation costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross compensation costs |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
Restricted stock |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefits |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net compensation expense |
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2007, the unamortized fair value of share-based awards to be amortized over their
remaining vesting periods was approximately $21.6 million. These costs will be amortized over a
weighted average period of 8 years.
33
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the current year ended September
30, 2007 to the prior year ended September 30, 2006. It should be read with the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and related notes.
EZPAWN Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZPAWN Operations segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
177,424 |
|
|
$ |
192,987 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
73,551 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
3,314 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
247,167 |
|
|
|
271,182 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
106,873 |
|
|
|
118,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
140,294 |
|
|
|
153,175 |
|
Store operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
84,830 |
|
|
|
87,555 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total store operating expenses |
|
|
86,116 |
|
|
|
88,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
54,178 |
|
|
$ |
64,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on sales |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
Annual inventory turnover |
|
|
3.2 |
x |
|
|
3.4 |
x |
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at year end |
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
Average inventory per pawn store at year end |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
|
|
139 |
% |
|
|
143 |
% |
Pawn loan redemption rate |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at year
end (b) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenue for the year
divided by the average pawn loan balance during the year. |
|
(b) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance
sheet and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders,
the balance of which is not included on our balance sheet. |
Our current year pawn service charge revenue increased 13%, or $8.2 million from the prior year to
$73.6 million. This was due to a four percentage point increase in loan yields to 143%, coupled
with a 9% higher average pawn loan balance. Same store pawn service charges increased 10% from the
prior year, with the remaining increase coming from new stores. In the last two years, we have
periodically raised our loan values on gold jewelry in response to increases in gold market values
and similar changes by our competitors. This contributed about $4.3 million to the increase in
pawn service charges in the current year. The higher yield resulted largely from the fiscal 2006
mid-year conversion of most of our pawn stores from offering 90-day loan terms to offering 60-day
terms.
34
In the current year, $71.7 million of recorded pawn service charge revenue was collected in cash,
and $1.9 million was due to an increase in pawn service charges receivable related to the larger
ending portfolio in the current year. In the prior year, $66.6 million of recorded pawn service
charge revenue was collected in cash, offset by a $1.3 million decrease in pawn service charges
receivable. The decrease in the prior year accrual was primarily due to shortening the loan term
in most of our pawn stores in that period. The accrual of pawn service charges is dependent on the
size of the loan portfolio, the loan term and our estimate of collectible loans in the portfolio at
the end of each period.
The table below summarizes our sales volume, gross profit and gross margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Merchandise sales |
|
$ |
134.3 |
|
|
$ |
141.1 |
|
Jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales |
|
|
177.4 |
|
|
|
193.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
|
$ |
57.6 |
|
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
Overall gross margin |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
The current year merchandise gross profit increased $1.7 million from the prior year to $57.6
million. This was due to a $4.0 million, or 3% increase in same store merchandise sales and a $2.8
million increase in new store sales, reduced by a 0.8 percentage point decrease in gross margins.
In the prior year, we benefited from the doubling of loan forfeitures due to the reduction of loan
terms in the majority of our stores. This provided a greater amount of fresh inventory in the
second and third quarters of fiscal 2006 to fuel sales at a better margin. More aggressive
discounting of electronics and jewelry and increased jewelry loan values in response to market
increases in gold values also led to lower margins in the current year.
The gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $2.7 million from the prior year to $17.4
million. This was due to an $8.8 million, or 20% increase in jewelry scrapping sales on 7% more
volume, and a 0.6 percentage point decrease in margins. The jewelry scrapping sales include the
current year sale of approximately $1.6 million of loose diamonds removed from scrapped jewelry,
compared to approximately $0.5 million in fiscal 2006. The proceeds refiners pay us for jewelry
has increased in the last year in response to higher gold values. We also increased the amount we
loan on jewelry and pay to purchase jewelry from customers, increasing the cost of these items.
These factors had a $0.9 million positive net effect on the gross profit from jewelry scrapping
sales.
Selected signature loan data for the EZPAWN Operations segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fee revenue |
|
$ |
3,155 |
|
|
$ |
3,314 |
|
Net bad debt |
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee revenue less bad debt |
|
$ |
1,869 |
|
|
$ |
1,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan bad debt, as a percent of fee revenue |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
41.9 |
% |
The segments signature loan contribution, or fee revenue less bad debt, increased $0.1 million in
the current year, primarily due to an increase in same store signature loan revenues.
35
Operations expense improved to 57% of net revenues ($87.6 million) in the current year from 60% of
net revenues ($84.8 million) in the prior year, as operating expenses grew at a slower pace than
the segments net revenues.
In the current year, the $12.7 million greater net revenue from pawn activities and $0.1 million
greater contribution from signature loans, partially offset by the $2.7 million higher operations
expenses resulted in a $10.1 million overall increase in store operating income from the EZPAWN
Operations segment compared to fiscal 2006. For the year, EZPAWN Operations made up 66% of
consolidated store operating income compared to 68% in the prior year.
EZMONEY Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZMONEY Operations segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
$ |
68,685 |
|
|
$ |
101,033 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
16,611 |
|
|
|
27,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan contribution (fees less bad debt) |
|
|
52,074 |
|
|
|
73,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
26,908 |
|
|
|
41,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
25,166 |
|
|
$ |
32,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan bad debt as a percent of signature loan fees |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
26.8 |
% |
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at year end (a) |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheet and the
principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not
included on our balance sheet. |
The segments signature loan contribution, or fees less bad debt, increased $21.8 million, or 42%
compared to fiscal 2006. The primary cause of the increased contribution was the higher average
loan balances at existing stores and the addition of new stores, resulting in a 47% increase in the
current year signature loan fee revenue. Signature loan bad debt increased $10.5 million to 26.8%
of related fees in the current year compared to 24.2% in the prior year. Early in the third
quarter of fiscal 2007, we revised some of our underwriting criteria to optimize our loan growth.
The result was stronger than normal loan growth as well as a higher level of bad debt. Later in
the third quarter, we refined our underwriting criteria specifically for new customers. As a
result, our bad debt improved in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter, but was
approximately 4.5 percentage points higher as a percentage of related fees than the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2006.
Operations expense increased $14.1 million in the current year to $41.0 million, or 41% of segment
revenues from 39% in the prior year. The increase was mostly from additional labor, rent and other
costs at new stores that have not yet matured. In the current year, operations expense was
$113,390 per average store, compared to $103,890 per average store in fiscal 2006. Stores
adjoining an EZPAWN location, which generally have lower operating costs, now comprise a smaller
percentage of the total EZMONEY stores.
In the current year, the $21.8 million increase in signature loan fees net of bad debt and $14.1
million greater operations expense resulted in a $7.7 million net increase in store operating
income from the
36
EZMONEY Operations segment. For the current year, EZMONEY Operations made up 34%
of consolidated store operating income compared to 32% in fiscal 2006.
Other Items
The items discussed below affect our consolidated financial results, but are not allocated between
segments.
Administrative expenses in the current year were $31.7 million compared to $27.7 million in the
prior year. This is an improvement of 0.8 of a percentage point to 12.5% when measured as a
percent of net revenue. The dollar increase was due primarily to a $2.2 million increase in stock
compensation, a $1.1 million increase in administrative labor and benefits, and a $0.5 million
increase in information technology consulting fees.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $9.8 million in the current year, compared to $8.6
million in the prior year. Depreciation on assets placed in service, primarily related to new
EZMONEY stores and acquisitions, exceeded the reduction from assets that became fully depreciated
or were retired.
We earned $1.7 million of interest income on our invested cash in the current year for a rate of
return of 5.0%. In fiscal 2006, we earned $0.5 million of interest income on our invested cash,
yielding a 4.1% rate of return.
With no debt in the current year, our $0.3 million interest expense was comprised mostly of the
amortization of deferred financing costs and the commitment fee on our line of credit. Interest
expense in the prior year was $0.4 million. In that period, we had an average debt balance of
$1.6 million.
The fiscal 2007 income tax expense was $22.1 million (36.8% of pretax income) compared to $16.2
million (35.7% of pretax income) for the prior year. The increase in effective tax rate is due
primarily to a legislative change increasing our expected taxes in Texas.
Consolidated operating income for the current year improved $12.6 million over the prior year to
$55.5 million. Contributing to this were the $10.1 million and $7.7 million increases in store
operating income in our EZPAWN and EZMONEY Operations segments, partially offset by the $4.0
million increase in administrative expenses. After a $1.3 million improvement in net interest and
a $5.8 million increase in income taxes and other smaller items, net income improved to $37.9
million in fiscal 2007 from $29.3 million in fiscal 2006.
37
Fiscal 2006 Compared to Fiscal 2005
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2006
to the year ended September 30, 2005. It should be read with the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and related notes.
EZPAWN Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZPAWN Operations segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
148,410 |
|
|
$ |
177,424 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
62,274 |
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
5,664 |
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
217,623 |
|
|
|
247,167 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
90,678 |
|
|
|
106,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
126,945 |
|
|
|
140,294 |
|
Store operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
81,406 |
|
|
|
84,830 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total store operating expenses |
|
|
82,752 |
|
|
|
86,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
44,193 |
|
|
$ |
54,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on sales |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Annual inventory turnover |
|
|
3.0 |
x |
|
|
3.2 |
x |
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at year end |
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
Average inventory per pawn store at year end |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a) |
|
|
133 |
% |
|
|
139 |
% |
Pawn loan redemption rate |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at year
end (b) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenue for the year
divided by the average pawn loan balance during the year. |
|
(b) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance
sheet and the principal portion of active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders,
the balance of which is not included on our balance sheet. |
Our fiscal 2006 pawn service charge revenue increased 4.9%, or $3.1 million from fiscal 2005 to
$65.3 million. The growth was due to an improvement in loan yields to 139% from 133% in fiscal
2005, and a 0.4% higher average pawn balance. Throughout fiscal 2006, we raised our loan values on
gold jewelry in response to an increase in gold market values and similar changes by our
competitors. This contributed approximately $2.2 million to the increase in pawn service charges
in fiscal 2006. Although the average pawn loan balance was higher, the ending pawn loan balance
was 4.8% lower than at September 30, 2005. The lower ending pawn portfolio and accrued pawn
service charges receivable resulted largely from the fiscal 2006 mid-year conversion of most of our
pawn stores from offering 90-day loan terms to offering 60-day terms.
In fiscal 2006, $66.6 million of recorded pawn service charge revenue was collected in cash, offset
by a $1.3 million decrease in pawn service charges receivable related primarily to shortening the
loan term in most of our pawn stores in fiscal 2006. In fiscal 2005, $61.5 million of recorded pawn service charge
revenue was
38
collected in cash, and $0.8 million resulted from an increase in pawn service charges
receivable. The accrual of pawn service charges is dependent on the size of the loan portfolio,
the loan term and our estimate of collectible loans in the portfolio at the end of each period.
The table below summarizes our sales volume, gross profit and gross margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Merchandise sales |
|
$ |
119.0 |
|
|
$ |
134.3 |
|
Jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales |
|
|
148.4 |
|
|
|
177.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit on merchandise sales |
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin on merchandise sales |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
41.6 |
% |
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
Overall gross margin |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
The fiscal 2006 merchandise gross profit increased $5.6 million from the prior year to $55.9
million. This was due to a $14.7 million, or 12% increase in same store merchandise sales and a
$0.7 million increase in new store sales, reduced by a 0.7 percentage point decrease in gross
margins. In fiscal 2006, we benefited from the doubling of loan forfeitures due to the reduction
of loan terms in the majority of our stores. This provided 18% more inventory available for sale
(beginning inventory plus loan forfeitures and purchases) to fuel sales in fiscal 2006. Included
in the fiscal 2006 cost of goods sold is a $1.0 million increase in the inventory valuation
allowance, compared to a $0.3 million increase in fiscal 2005. Absent this change, gross margins
on merchandise sales decreased 0.2 of a percentage point from fiscal 2005 to 42.1%.
The gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales increased $7.2 million from fiscal 2005 to $14.7
million. This was due to a $13.6 million, or 46% increase in jewelry scrapping sales on a 9%
increase in the volume of jewelry scrapped, partially offset by other increases in cost. The
proceeds refiners pay us for jewelry increased in fiscal 2006 in response to higher gold values.
We also increased the amount we loan on jewelry and pay to purchase jewelry from customers,
increasing the cost of these items. These factors had an $8.0 million positive net effect on the
gross profit from jewelry scrapping sales.
Selected signature loan data for the EZPAWN Operations segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fee revenue |
|
$ |
5,664 |
|
|
$ |
3,155 |
|
Net bad debt |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee revenue less bad debt |
|
$ |
4,318 |
|
|
$ |
1,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan bad debt, as a percent of fee revenue |
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
Signature loan bad debt, excluding sale of older bad debt, as a
percent of service charge revenue (a) |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Older bad debts were originated between fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2004. |
The segments signature loan contribution, or fee revenue less bad debt, decreased $2.4 million in
fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005, primarily due to a decrease in the number of stores in the
EZPAWN segment offering signature loans as we opened EZMONEY stores in the same markets and an
increase
39
in bad debt to 41% of related fees from 28% in fiscal 2005 excluding the sale of older bad
debt. In December 2004, we sold our older bad debt (originated between fiscal 2001 and fiscal
2004) to an outside agency for net proceeds of approximately $0.2 million. Including the benefit
of this sale, signature loan bad debt was 24% of related fees in fiscal 2005.
Operations expense improved to 60% of net revenues ($84.8 million) in fiscal 2006 from 64% of net
revenues ($81.4 million) in fiscal 2005, as operating expenses grew at a slower pace than the
segments net revenues. The dollar increase in operations expense was related primarily to higher
labor costs.
In fiscal 2006, the $15.9 million greater net revenue from pawn activities, partially offset by the
$2.4 million lower contribution from signature loans and $3.4 million higher operations expenses
resulted in a $10.0 million overall increase in store operating income from the EZPAWN Operations
segment compared to fiscal 2005. For the year, EZPAWN Operations made up 68% of consolidated store
operating income compared to 83% in fiscal 2005.
EZMONEY Operations Segment
The following table presents selected financial data for the EZMONEY Operations segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
$ |
36,536 |
|
|
$ |
68,685 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
11,654 |
|
|
|
16,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan contribution (fees less bad debt) |
|
|
24,882 |
|
|
|
52,074 |
|
Operations expense |
|
|
15,673 |
|
|
|
26,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
9,209 |
|
|
$ |
25,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature loan bad debt as a percent of signature loan fees |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
Signature loan bad debt, excluding sale of older bad debt, as a percent of service charge revenue
(b) |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
Average signature loan balance per store offering signature loans at year end (a) |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Signature loan balances include payday loans (net of valuation allowance) recorded on our balance sheet and the principal portion of
active brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders, the balance of which is not included on our balance sheet. |
|
(b) |
|
Older bad debts were originated between fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2004. |
The segments signature loan contribution, or fees less bad debt, increased $27.2 million, or 109%
compared to fiscal 2005. The primary cause of the increased contribution was the higher average
loan balances at existing stores and the addition of new stores, resulting in an 88% increase in
the current year signature loan fee revenue. Signature loan bad debt improved ten percentage
points to 24% of related fees compared to fiscal 2005 excluding the sale of older bad debt. In
December 2004, we sold our older bad debt (originated between fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2004) to an
outside agency for net proceeds of approximately $0.7 million. Including the benefit of this sale,
signature loan bad debt was 32% of related fees in fiscal 2005.
To transition customers from County Bank loans to credit services in the last quarter of fiscal
2005, we relaxed our underwriting criteria for credit services during the transitional period. In
doing so, we enjoyed a significant increase in credit services volume, but experienced an increase
in the losses on our letter of
40
credit obligations in that period. The fiscal 2006 improvement in
bad debt rates was partially a result of subsequent modifications we made to our underwriting for
credit services.
Operations expense increased $11.2 million in fiscal 2006 to $26.9 million, or 39% of segment
revenues from 43% in fiscal 2005. The increase was mostly from additional labor, rent and other
costs at new stores that had not yet matured. Included in the fiscal 2005 amount is a one-time
cost of $0.6 million related directly to the conversion of stores from offering payday loans to
offering credit services. In fiscal 2006, operations expense was $103,890 per average store,
compared to $89,050 per average store in fiscal 2005. Stores adjoining an EZPAWN location, which
generally have lower operating costs, comprised a smaller percentage of the total EZMONEY stores
than in fiscal 2005.
In fiscal 2006, the $27.2 million increase in signature loan fees net of bad debt and $11.2
million greater operations expense resulted in a $16.0 million net increase in store operating
income from the EZMONEY Operations segment. EZMONEY Operations made up 32% of fiscal 2006
consolidated store operating income compared to 17% in fiscal 2005.
Other Items
The items discussed below affect our consolidated financial results, but are not allocated between
segments.
Administrative expenses in fiscal 2006 were $27.7 million compared to $23.1 million in fiscal 2005.
This is an improvement of 0.8 of a percentage point to 13.3% when measured as a percent of net
revenue. The dollar increase was due primarily to a $2.0 million increase in administrative labor
and benefits and a $1.4 million increase in stock compensation recognized as a result of adopting
SFAS No. 123(R), as described in Effect of Adopting a New Accounting Principle for Share-based
Compensation above.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $8.6 million in fiscal 2006, compared to $8.1 million in
fiscal 2005. Depreciation on assets placed in service, primarily related to new EZMONEY stores,
exceeded the reduction from assets that became fully depreciated or were retired.
We had net interest income of $0.1 million in fiscal 2006, compared to net interest expense of $1.3
million in fiscal 2005. We had an average outstanding debt balance of $1.6 million and an average
cash balance of $17.5 million in fiscal 2006, compared to an average debt balance of $17.0 million
and an average cash balance of $2.9 million in fiscal 2005. Our earnings on invested cash in
fiscal 2006 more than offset the interest and line of credit commitment fees paid in the period.
The liquidity changes were funded primarily by cash flow from operations after funding all
investment activity.
The fiscal 2006 income tax expense was $16.2 million (35.7% of pre-tax income) compared to $8.3
million (36% of pre-tax income) in fiscal 2005. The decrease in the fiscal 2006 effective tax rate
was primarily due to a $0.7 million reduction in accrued state income taxes following a legislative
change. Partially offsetting this was a $0.3 million tax increase related to non-deductible stock
compensation and a $0.4 million valuation allowance placed on a capital loss carry-forward.
Consolidated operating income for fiscal 2006 improved $20.8 million over fiscal 2005 to $43.0
million. Contributing to this were the $10.0 million and $16.0 million increases in store
operating income in our EZPAWN and EZMONEY Operations segments, partially offset by the $4.7
million increase in administrative expenses. After a $1.4 million improvement in net interest, a
$7.9 million increase in income taxes, and other smaller items, net income improved to $29.3
million in fiscal 2006 from $14.8 million in fiscal 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In fiscal 2007, our $53.4 million cash flow from operations consisted of (i) net income plus
several non-cash items, aggregating to $51.0 million, and (ii) $2.4 million of changes in operating
assets and liabilities. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were of a normal,
recurring nature. In fiscal 2006, our
41
$43.2 million cash flow from operations consisted mostly of net income plus several non-cash items,
primarily depreciation and the change in deferred taxes. The primary differences in cash flow from
operations between the two years were an increase in the gross profit on sales of inventory and an
increase in collected signature loan fees and pawn service charges, net of higher operating
expenditures and taxes paid.
The $62.9 million of cash used in investing activities during the current year was funded mostly by
cash flow from operations and cash on hand. Our most significant year-do-date investments were the
$23.2 million acquisition of 15 pawn stores and one payday loan store from Jumping Jack Cash, the
$13.4 million additional investment in the common stock of an unconsolidated affiliate, and $13.7
million in additions to property and equipment primarily for new store construction. Other
significant investments were the funding of $7.6 million of payday loans net of repayments and $6.5
million of pawn loans net of repayments and recoveries through the sale of forfeited collateral.
Partially offsetting these were $1.3 million of dividends received from an unconsolidated affiliate
and $2.4 million received from the exercise of employee stock options and related excess tax
benefits. The net effect of these and other smaller cash flows was a $7.4 million decrease in
cash on hand, providing a $22.5 million ending cash balance.
Below is a summary of our cash needs to meet future aggregate contractual obligations (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest on long-term debt
obligations |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
150.2 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
150.4 |
|
|
$ |
22.1 |
|
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
$ |
55.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the contractual obligations in the table above, we are obligated under letters of
credit issued to unaffiliated lenders as part of our credit service operations. At September 30,
2007, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and
none was collected, was $24.7 million. This amount includes principal, interest and insufficient
funds fees.
In addition to the operating lease obligations in the table above, we are responsible for the
maintenance, property taxes, and insurance at most of our locations. In the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007, these collectively amounted to $8.2 million.
On October 22, 2007, subsequent to the current year-end, we completed the acquisition of twenty
Mexico pawnshops from MMFS Intl., S.A. de C.V, a subsidiary of Mister Money Holdings, Inc. for
$15.3 million cash and direct transaction costs, as described in Note S, Subsequent Event in the
financial statements filed as part of this Form 10-K.
In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, we plan to open approximately 100 new signature loan
stores in the U.S. and seven to ten new pawn stores in Mexico for an expected capital expenditure
of approximately $6.7 million, plus the funding of working capital and start-up losses at these
stores. We believe these new stores will create a drag on earnings and liquidity in their first
six to nine months of operations before turning profitable.
While we had no debt outstanding at September 30, 2007, we have a $40 million revolving credit
facility secured by our assets, which matures October 1, 2009. Under the terms of the agreement,
we could borrow the full $40 million at September 30, 2007. Terms of the agreement require, among other
things,
42
that we meet certain financial covenants. Payment of dividends and additional debt are
allowed but restricted. The interest amount shown in the table above reflects the commitment fee
we anticipate paying through the maturity of the credit agreement, assuming we remain debt-free.
We anticipate that cash flow from operations, cash on hand and availability under our revolving
credit facility will be adequate to fund our contractual obligations, planned store growth, capital
expenditures, known acquisitions and working capital requirements during the coming year.
43
Cautionary Statement Regarding Risks and Uncertainties That May Affect Future Results
Forward-Looking Information
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe
harbors created by these laws. All statements other than statements of historical information are
forward-looking and may contain information about financial results, economic conditions, trends,
and known uncertainties. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations
regarding important risk factors. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond our ability to
control, and, in many cases we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. You
should not regard those forward-looking statements as representations that the results expressed in
the statements will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to
differ from current expectations are described in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and
uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and result of our business.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions
to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the
date hereon, including without limitation, changes in our business strategy or planned capital
expenditures, store growth plans, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market Risk Disclosures
The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We
are exposed to market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and gold values.
We also are exposed to regulatory risk in relation to our credit services, payday loans and pawn
operations. We do not use derivative financial instruments.
Our earnings and financial position may be affected by changes in gold values and the resulting
impact on pawn lending and jewelry sales. The proceeds of scrap sales and our ability to sell
excess jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin depend on gold values. The impact on our
financial position and results of operations of a hypothetical decrease in gold values cannot be
reasonably estimated. For further discussion, you should read Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of
this annual report on Form 10-K.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to
our equity investment in A&B. A&Bs functional currency is the U.K. pound. The impact on our
results of operations and financial position of a hypothetical change in the exchange rate between
the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound cannot be reasonably estimated due to the interrelationship of
operating results and exchange rates. The translation adjustment representing the strengthening in
the U.K. pound during the year ended June 30, 2007 (included in our September 30, 2007 results on a
three-month lag as described above) was a $1,390,000 increase, net of tax effect, to stockholders
equity. On September 30, 2007, the U.K. pound strengthened to 1.00 to 2.0477 U.S. dollars from
2.0039 at June 30, 2007. We cannot assure the future valuation of the U.K. pound or how further
movements in the pound could affect our future earnings or financial position.
Similar to the discussion above regarding the U.K. pound, fluctuations in the exchange rate for the
Mexican peso also affect our earnings and financial position due to our pawn operations in Mexico.
Currently these operations are not material. The translation adjustment representing the weakening
in the Mexican peso during the year ended September 30, 2007 was a $13,000 decrease, net of tax
effect, to stockholders equity. We have currently assumed permanent reinvestment of earnings and
capital in Mexico. Accumulated translation gains or losses related to any future repatriation of
earnings or capital would impact our earnings in the period of repatriation.
44
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
45
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
EZCORP, Inc.
Austin, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2006 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007. Our
audits also include the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a)(2). These
financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and schedule are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries at September 30, 2006
and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended September 30, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
As more
fully described in Note I to the consolidated financial
statements, effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted the
provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of EZCORP, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting as of September 30, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and
our report dated December 10, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
Dallas, Texas
December 10, 2007
46
EZCORP, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
29,939 |
|
|
$ |
22,533 |
|
Pawn loans |
|
|
50,304 |
|
|
|
60,742 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
4,814 |
|
Pawn service charges receivable, net |
|
|
8,234 |
|
|
|
10,113 |
|
Signature loan fees receivable, net |
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
5,992 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
35,616 |
|
|
|
37,942 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
7,150 |
|
|
|
8,964 |
|
Federal income taxes receivable |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
6,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
142,008 |
|
|
|
157,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
19,275 |
|
|
|
35,746 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
33,806 |
|
Deferred tax asset, non-current |
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
16,211 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
2,611 |
|
|
|
3,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
197,858 |
|
|
$ |
251,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
|
$ |
22,579 |
|
|
$ |
25,592 |
|
Customer layaway deposits |
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
Federal income taxes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
24,469 |
|
|
|
32,375 |
|
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
2,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
2,886 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share;
Authorized 5 million shares; none issued and
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share; Authorized 50 million shares;
37,542,240 issued and 37,515,141 outstanding
in 2006; 38,363,176 issued and 38,336,077
outstanding in 2007 |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par
value $.01 per share; 3 million shares
authorized; 2,970,171 issued and
outstanding |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
124,572 |
|
|
|
131,098 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
43,973 |
|
|
|
81,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,950 |
|
|
|
213,358 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (27,099 shares) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
170,140 |
|
|
|
215,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
197,858 |
|
|
$ |
251,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
EZCORP, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
148,410 |
|
|
$ |
177,424 |
|
|
$ |
192,987 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
62,274 |
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
73,551 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
42,200 |
|
|
|
71,840 |
|
|
|
104,347 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
254,159 |
|
|
|
315,852 |
|
|
|
372,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
90,678 |
|
|
|
106,873 |
|
|
|
118,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
163,481 |
|
|
|
208,979 |
|
|
|
254,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
97,079 |
|
|
|
111,738 |
|
|
|
128,602 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
17,897 |
|
|
|
28,508 |
|
Administrative |
|
|
23,067 |
|
|
|
27,749 |
|
|
|
31,749 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
8,036 |
|
|
|
8,543 |
|
|
|
9,697 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
141,250 |
|
|
|
165,994 |
|
|
|
198,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
22,231 |
|
|
|
42,985 |
|
|
|
55,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(1,654 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
|
|
(2,945 |
) |
(Gain) loss on sale / disposal of assets |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
23,050 |
|
|
|
45,504 |
|
|
|
59,927 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
8,298 |
|
|
|
16,245 |
|
|
|
22,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
|
$ |
29,259 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
37,302 |
|
|
|
39,432 |
|
|
|
41,034 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
40,722 |
|
|
|
42,264 |
|
|
|
43,230 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
EZCORP, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
|
$ |
29,259 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,104 |
|
|
|
8,610 |
|
|
|
9,812 |
|
Payday loan loss provision |
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
2,221 |
|
|
|
5,353 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
(2,636 |
) |
Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
Income from investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
|
|
(2,945 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges and fees receivable, net |
|
|
(2,618 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(2,948 |
) |
Inventory, net |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
(411 |
) |
Note receivable from related party |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
(1,675 |
) |
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
4,107 |
|
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
Customer layaway deposits |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
Federal income taxes |
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
6,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
31,724 |
|
|
|
43,238 |
|
|
|
53,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans made |
|
|
(172,991 |
) |
|
|
(191,826 |
) |
|
|
(211,856 |
) |
Pawn loans repaid |
|
|
93,315 |
|
|
|
101,610 |
|
|
|
109,175 |
|
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral |
|
|
76,040 |
|
|
|
89,556 |
|
|
|
96,207 |
|
Payday loans made |
|
|
(59,466 |
) |
|
|
(24,368 |
) |
|
|
(48,460 |
) |
Payday loans repaid |
|
|
58,497 |
|
|
|
21,338 |
|
|
|
40,842 |
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(9,227 |
) |
|
|
(11,052 |
) |
|
|
(13,742 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,194 |
) |
|
|
(23,201 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,408 |
) |
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(12,971 |
) |
|
|
(15,901 |
) |
|
|
(62,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
4,350 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
Net payments on bank borrowings |
|
|
(18,000 |
) |
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(17,091 |
) |
|
|
(1,566 |
) |
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and equivalents |
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
25,771 |
|
|
|
(7,406 |
) |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
2,506 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
29,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
4,168 |
|
|
$ |
29,939 |
|
|
$ |
22,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
943 |
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
9,244 |
|
|
$ |
12,163 |
|
|
$ |
18,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory |
|
$ |
75,890 |
|
|
$ |
93,184 |
|
|
$ |
96,387 |
|
Issuance of common stock to 401(k) plan |
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
(463 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
EZCORP, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
Paid In |
|
|
(Accumulated |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit) |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Balances at Sept. 30, 2004 |
|
|
37,113 |
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
116,437 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
827 |
|
|
$ |
116,729 |
|
|
Issuance of Common
Stock to 401(k)
plan |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
Amortization of
deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
Vesting of
restricted stock |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and
warrants
exercised |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
909 |
|
Tax benefit from
exercise of stock
options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at Sept.
30, 2005 |
|
|
38,604 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
117,965 |
|
|
|
14,714 |
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
133,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Common
Stock to 401(k)
plan |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Amortization of
deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Reclass upon
adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
Stock options and
warrants
exercised |
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,350 |
|
Excess tax
benefit from
share-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at Sept.
30, 2006 |
|
|
40,512 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
124,572 |
|
|
|
43,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
170,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Common
Stock to 401(k)
plan |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
Stock options and
warrants
exercised |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
Excess tax
benefit from
share-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at Sept.
30, 2007 |
|
|
41,333 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
131,098 |
|
|
$ |
81,847 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
2,602 |
|
|
$ |
215,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
EZCORP, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A: Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization: We lend or provide credit services to individuals who do not have cash resources or
access to credit to meet their short-term cash needs. We offer pawn loans in 294 domestic pawn
stores and four Mexico pawn stores open at September 30, 2007. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans
collateralized by tangible personal property. At these stores, we also sell merchandise, primarily
collateral forfeited from our pawn lending operations, to customers looking for good value. In 433
EZMONEY stores and 75 of our domestic pawn stores open September 30, 2007, we offer short-term
non-collateralized loans, often called payday loans, or fee-based credit services to customers
seeking loans (collectively, signature loans). We commenced our fee-based credit services July
15, 2005.
Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. We account for our interest in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc (A&B)
using the equity method.
Stock Split: In November 2006, our Board of Directors approved a three-for-one stock split of our
two classes of common stock to shareholders of record as of November 27, 2006. The additional
shares were distributed on December 11, 2006. All shares and amounts per share in this report have
been adjusted to reflect the split.
Pawn Loan and Sales Revenue Recognition: We record pawn service charges using the interest method
for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on
several factors, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the
amount of loans due in the following two to three months. Unexpected variations in any of these
factors could change our estimate of collectible loans, affecting our earnings and financial
condition. If a pawn loan is not repaid, we value the forfeited collateral (inventory) at the
lower of cost (pawn loan principal) or market (net realizable value) of the property. We record
sales revenue and the related cost when this inventory is sold.
Credit Service Revenue Recognition: We earn credit service fees when we assist customers in
obtaining loans from unaffiliated lenders. We accrue the percentage of credit service fees we
expect to collect. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce credit service fee revenue upon
loan default, and increase credit service fee revenue upon collection. Credit service revenue is
included in Signature loan fees on our statements of operations.
Credit Service Bad Debt: We issue letters of credit to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit
service customers seeking loans from unaffiliated lenders. The letters of credit assure the
lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal
and accrued interest owed it by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fee. Although amounts
paid under letters of credit may be collected later, we charge those amounts to signature loan bad
debt upon default. We record recoveries under the letters of credit as a reduction of bad debt at
the time of collection. After attempting collection of bad debts internally for 60 days, we
generally sell them to an unaffiliated company on a weekly basis as another method of recovery. We
account for the sale of defaulted accounts in the same manner as internal collections of defaulted
accounts.
The majority of our credit service customers obtain short-term loans with a single maturity date.
These short-term loans, with maturity dates averaging about 18 days, are considered defaulted if
they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Other credit service customers obtain
installment loans with a series of payments due over as much as a five-month period. If one
payment of an installment loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If more
than one installment payment is delinquent at any time, the entire loan is considered defaulted.
51
Credit Service Allowance for Losses: We also provide an allowance for losses we expect to incur
under letters of credit for loans that have not yet matured. The allowance is based on recent loan
default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. It includes all amounts we expect to pay to
the unaffiliated lenders upon loan default, including loan principal, accrued interest and
insufficient funds fees, net of the amounts we expect to collect from borrowers (Expected LOC
Losses). Changes in the allowance are charged to signature loan bad debt expense. We include the
balance of Expected LOC Losses in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses on our balance
sheet. At September 30, 2007, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was $1.2 million. At that
date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and
none was collected, was $24.7 million. This amount includes principal, interest and insufficient
funds fees. Based on the expected loss and collection percentages, we also provide an allowance
for the credit service fees we expect not to collect, and charge changes in this allowance to
signature loan fee revenue.
Payday Loan Revenue Recognition: We accrue fees on the percentage of payday loans we believe to be
collectible using the interest method. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue
upon loan default, and increase fee revenue upon collection. Payday loan fee revenue is included
in Signature loan fees on our statements of operations.
Payday Loan Bad Debt: We consider a loan defaulted if it has not been repaid or renewed by the
maturity date. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, we charge the loan principal to
signature loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. We record
collections of principal as a reduction of signature loan bad debt when collected. After
attempting collection of bad debts internally for 60 days, we generally sell them to an
unaffiliated company on a weekly basis as another method of recovery. We account for the sale of
defaulted loans in the same manner as internal collections of defaulted loans.
Payday Loan Allowance for Losses: We also provide an allowance for losses on payday loans that
have not yet matured and related fees receivable, based on recent loan default experience adjusted
for seasonal variations. We charge any changes in the principal valuation allowance to signature
loan bad debt. We record changes in the fee receivable valuation allowance to signature loan fee
revenue.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: We consider investments with maturities of 90 days or less when
purchased to be cash equivalents.
Inventory: If a pawn loan is not redeemed, we record the forfeited collateral at cost. We do not
record loan loss allowances or charge-offs on the principal portion of pawn loans, as they are
fully collateralized. In order to state inventory at the lower of cost (specific identification)
or market (net realizable value), we record an allowance for shrinkage and excess, obsolete or slow
moving inventory. The allowance is based on the type and age of merchandise and recent sales
trends and margins. At September 30, 2007, the inventory valuation allowance was $3.8 million, or
9% of gross inventory. We record changes in the inventory valuation allowance as cost of goods
sold.
Software Development Costs: We account for internal software development costs in accordance with
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) No.
98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for or Obtained for Internal Use,
which requires the capitalization of certain costs incurred in connection with developing or
obtaining software for internal use. During 2005, 2006 and 2007 approximately $196,000, $288,000
and $874,000 was capitalized in connection with the development and acquisition of internal
software systems. No interest was capitalized in 2005, 2006 or 2007. Capitalized costs are
amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of each system, ranging from
five to eight years.
Customer Layaway Deposits: Customer layaway deposits are recorded as deferred revenue until we
collect the entire related sales price and deliver the related merchandise to the customer.
52
Property and Equipment: We record property and equipment at cost. We depreciate these assets on a
straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of 30 years for buildings and 2 to 8 years for
furniture, equipment, and software development costs. We depreciate leasehold improvements over
the shorter of their estimated useful life typically 10 years or the reasonably assured lease
term at the inception of the lease. Property and equipment is shown net of accumulated
depreciation of $75.5 million and $84.7 million at September 30, 2006 and 2007.
Intangible Assets: Goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not subject to
amortization. They are tested for impairment each July 1st, or more frequently if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. We recognized no
impairment of our intangible assets in fiscal 2005, 2006, or 2007. We amortize intangible assets
with definite lives over their estimated useful lives.
Valuation of Tangible Long-Lived Assets: We assess the impairment of tangible long-lived assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net recorded amount may not be
recoverable. The following factors could trigger an impairment review: significant
underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows; significant changes in the
manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business; or significant negative
industry trends. When we determine that the net recorded amount of tangible long-lived assets may
not be recoverable, we measure impairment based on the excess of the assets net recorded amount
over the estimated fair value. No impairment of tangible long-lived assets was recognized in
fiscal 2005, 2006 or 2007.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: We determine the fair value of financial instruments by
reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Unless otherwise
disclosed, the fair values of financial instruments approximate their recorded values, due
primarily to their short-term nature. We consider investments with maturities of 90 days or less
when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Foreign Currency Translation: Our equity investment in A&B is translated into U.S. dollars at the
exchange rate as of A&Bs balance sheet date of June 30. The related interest in A&Bs net income
is translated at the average exchange rate for each six-month period reported by A&B. We present
resulting translation adjustments as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Cost of Goods Sold: We include in cost of goods sold the historical cost of inventory sold,
inventory shrinkage and any change in the allowance for inventory shrinkage and valuation. We also
include the cost of operating our central jewelry processing unit, as it relates directly to sales
of precious metals to refiners.
Operations Expense: Included in operations expense are costs related to operating our stores.
These costs include labor, other direct expenses such as utilities, supplies and banking fees, and
indirect expenses such as store rent, building repairs and maintenance, advertising and store
property taxes and insurance.
Administrative Expense: Included in administrative expense are costs related to our executive and
administrative offices. This includes executive, administrative and regional salaries, wages and
incentive compensation, professional fees, license fees and costs related to the operation of our
administrative offices such as rent, property taxes, insurance, and information technology. Also
included in administrative expense are costs of our bad debt collection center.
Advertising: We expense advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately
$1,440,000, $1,041,000 and $1,968,000 for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Income Taxes: We calculate the provision for federal income taxes based on our estimate of the
effective tax rate for the full fiscal year. As part of the process of preparing the financial
statements, we estimate income taxes in each jurisdiction in which we operate. This involves
estimating the actual current tax liability and assessing temporary differences in recognition of
income for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and
liabilities that we include in our balance sheet. Quarterly, we then assess the likelihood that
the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future
53
taxable income. If we determined we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred
tax assets in the future, an increase to the valuation allowance would be charged to the income tax
provision in that period. Likewise, if we determined we would be able to realize our deferred tax
assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, a decrease to the valuation allowance
would decrease the tax provision in that period. Our valuation allowance was $0.4 million at
September 30, 2006 and 2007.
Share-Based Compensation: We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payment. We estimate the grant-date
fair value of options using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and amortize that fair
value to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the options vesting periods.
Prior to October 1, 2005, we accounted for share-based compensation according to Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related
interpretations (APB 25). For periods prior to October 1, 2005, we recognized share-based
employee compensation cost in the Statement of Operations only for restricted stock grants and
options granted at prices below market price on the date of grant.
Segments: We account for our operations in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Prior to fiscal 2007, we had a single
reportable segment. Effective October 1, 2006, we reorganized our operations and internal
reporting to manage it as two separate segments. See Note R for further discussion and separate
data for each segment.
Use of Estimates: Generally accepted accounting principles require us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Reclassifications: We reclassified certain prior year financial statement balances to conform to
the current year presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). To be recognized in the financial
statements, FIN 48 requires that a tax position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained in an
audit, based on the technical merits of the position. In making the determination of
sustainability, we must presume the appropriate taxing authority with full knowledge of all
relevant information will audit our tax positions. FIN 48 also prescribes how the benefit should
be measured, including the consideration of any penalties and interest. It requires that the new
standard be applied to the balances of tax assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the period
of adoption and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained
earnings. We must adopt FIN 48 in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. Upon adoption on
October 1, 2007, we anticipate recording a FIN 48 liability for uncertain tax positions of
approximately $0.1 million with an offsetting reduction to our beginning retained earnings at that
date. It will not impact our income or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. Among other
requirements, SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and
expands disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. We must adopt
SFAS No. 157 in our fiscal year ending September 30, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact,
if any, of SFAS No. 157 on our financial position and results of operations. It will not impact
our cash flows.
54
Note B:
Acquisitions
On June 18, 2007, we completed the acquisition of fifteen pawnshops and one signature loan store
from Jumping Jack Cash in Colorado for $23.2 million of cash and direct transaction costs. The
purchase price was allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
4,144 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
106 |
|
Pawn service charges receivable, net |
|
|
529 |
|
Signature loan fees receivable, net |
|
|
14 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
1,735 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
194 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
6,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
423 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
500 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
15,443 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
23,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
23,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
In fiscal 2006, we acquired three pawnshops for total consideration of $2.2 million. Of the total
purchase price, $0.9 million was allocated to inventory, $0.4 million was allocated to pawn loans,
$0.1 million was allocated to other identified assets and liabilities, and the remaining $0.8
million was allocated to goodwill.
The results of the all acquired stores have been consolidated with our results since their
acquisition dates. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of
the acquisitions were not material to our results. All goodwill acquired was allocated to our
EZPAWN Operations segment, and we expect all goodwill to be deductible for income tax purposes over
the 15-year amortizable life prescribed by the tax code.
On October 22, 2007, we completed the acquisition of twenty Mexico pawnshops from MMFS Intl., S.A.
de C.V, a subsidiary of Mister Money Holdings, Inc. for $15.3 million cash and direct transaction
costs. The results of operations from these stores are excluded from our financial statements as
the acquisition occurred after the end of the fiscal year.
Note C: Earnings Per Share
We compute basic earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share on the basis of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common
shares include outstanding stock options, warrants and restricted stock awards.
55
Components of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income (A) |
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
|
$ |
29,259 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B) |
|
|
37,302 |
|
|
|
39,432 |
|
|
|
41,034 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock |
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
2,832 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock and common stock equivalents (C) |
|
|
40,722 |
|
|
|
42,264 |
|
|
|
43,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (A/B) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (A/C) |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We excluded anti-dilutive options, warrants and restricted stock grants from the computation of
diluted earnings per share because the assumed proceeds upon exercise, as defined by SFAS No.
123(R), were greater than the cost to re-acquire the same number of shares at the average market
price, and therefore the effect would be anti-dilutive. During fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007 there
were 179,038, 1,233 and 557 weighted average options outstanding that were anti-dilutive. There
were no anti-dilutive restrictive stocks during fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Note D: Investment
We own 16,298,875 common shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, plc (A&B), or approximately 29.95%
of A&Bs total outstanding shares at September 30, 2007. The shares were acquired in 1998 and 2007
at a total cost of $26.2 million. A&B is primarily engaged in pawnbroking, retail jewelry sales,
check cashing and lending in the United Kingdom. The investment is accounted for using the equity
method. Since A&Bs fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this
investment on a three-month lag. The income reported for our fiscal year end of September 30
represents our percentage interest in the results of A&Bs operations from July 1 to June 30. In
fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007, we received dividends from A&B of $861,000, $969,000 and $1,274,000.
The undistributed earnings included in our consolidated retained earnings were $7.0 million at
September 30, 2007. A&Bs shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London
Stock Exchange and at October 31, 2007, the market value of this investment was approximately $86.3
million, based on the closing market price and currency exchange rate on that date.
In 1998, we acquired 13,276,666 shares of A&Bs common stock for approximately $12.8 million. At
June 30, 2007, this represented approximately 28.2% of A&Bs total outstanding shares. On July 12,
2007, we acquired 3,022,209 additional shares of A&Bs common stock for approximately $13.4 million
as part of a private placement of stock by A&B. Because we include A&Bs earnings in our financial
statements on a three-month lag as described above, our incremental share of A&Bs results of
operations will first be reflected in our results in the quarter ending December 31, 2007.
Conversion of A&Bs financial statements into US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
resulted in no material differences from those reported by A&B following United Kingdom GAAP.
56
Below is summarized financial information for A&Bs most recently reported results (using the
exchange rate as of June 30 of each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for
income statement items for the periods indicated):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
62,564 |
|
|
$ |
84,995 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
14,058 |
|
|
|
23,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
76,622 |
|
|
$ |
108,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
5,094 |
|
|
$ |
6,332 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
28,843 |
|
|
|
49,246 |
|
Equity shareholders funds |
|
|
42,685 |
|
|
|
53,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity shareholders funds |
|
$ |
76,622 |
|
|
$ |
108,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Turnover (gross revenues) |
|
$ |
44,620 |
|
|
$ |
52,461 |
|
|
$ |
64,064 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
32,555 |
|
|
|
38,574 |
|
|
|
48,061 |
|
Profit after tax (net income) |
|
|
7,539 |
|
|
|
8,484 |
|
|
|
10,379 |
|
At September 30, 2007, the recorded balance of our investment in A&B, accounted for on the equity
method, was $35.7 million. Because A&B publicly reports its financial results only semi-annually
as of June 30 and December 31, the latest A&B figures available are as of June 30, 2007, which is
prior to our July 11 additional investment of $13.4 million. Excluding our July 11, 2007
additional investment, our recorded investment in A&B at September 30, 2007 was $22.3 million, and
our equity in net assets of A&B was $15.3 million. The difference between the recorded balance and
our equity in A&Bs net assets represents the $7.1 million of unamortized goodwill which resulted
from the pre-2007 investments, plus the cumulative difference resulting from A&Bs earnings,
dividend payments and translation gain since the dates of investment.
57
Note E: Property and Equipment
Major classifications of property and equipment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Land |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
43,143 |
|
|
|
49,545 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
38,839 |
|
|
|
44,833 |
|
Software |
|
|
21,696 |
|
|
|
22,569 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
104,907 |
|
|
|
118,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(75,460 |
) |
|
|
(84,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,447 |
|
|
$ |
33,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note F: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset
at the specified dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Pawn licenses |
|
$ |
1,549 |
|
|
$ |
1,549 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
16,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,317 |
|
|
$ |
17,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major
class of definite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
License application fees |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(288 |
) |
Real estate finders fees |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,299 |
|
|
$ |
(845 |
) |
|
$ |
1,799 |
|
|
$ |
(939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangible assets was approximately $68,000, $67,000
and $115,000 for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007. The following table presents our estimate of
amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal
years as of September 30, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
Fiscal Year |
|
Expense |
2008 |
|
$ |
488 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
479 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
465 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
458 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
425 |
|
The increase from fiscal 2007 amortization to planned amortization in future years relates
primarily to amortization of intangible assets acquired with the twenty Mexico pawn stores from
MMFS Intl., S.A. de C.V. in October 2007, and full years amortization of intangible assets
acquired with Jumping Jack Cash that was included in fiscal 2007 only since the acquisition date in
June 2007. As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary
from these estimates.
Note G: Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
6,014 |
|
|
$ |
6,163 |
|
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
|
|
8,123 |
|
|
|
9,075 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Accrued rent and property taxes |
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
|
5,277 |
|
Accrual for expected losses on CSO letters of credit |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
Collected funds payable to unaffiliated lenders under CSO program |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,579 |
|
|
$ |
25,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note H: Long-Term Debt
While we had no debt at September 30, 2006 or 2007, we have a $40 million revolving credit facility
secured by our assets, which matures October 1, 2009. For any borrowed funds, we may choose a
Eurodollar rate plus 100 to 200 basis points (depending on the leverage ratio) or the agent banks
base rate. On the unused amount of the revolving facility, we pay a commitment fee of 25 to 30
basis points depending on the leverage ratio calculated at the end of each quarter. Terms of the
agreement require, among other things, that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in
compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2007. Payment of dividends and additional debt are
allowed but restricted.
Note I: Common Stock, Warrants, Options, and Share-based Compensation
Our capital stock consists of two classes of common stock designated as Class A Non-voting Common
Stock (Class A Common Stock) and Class B Voting Common Stock (Class B Common Stock). The
rights, preferences and privileges of the Class A and Class B Common Stock are similar except that
each share of Class B Common Stock has one vote and each share of Class A Common Stock has no
voting privileges. All Class A Common Stock is publicly held. Holders of Class B Common Stock
may, individually or as a class, convert some or all of their shares into Class A Common Stock.
Class A Common Stock becomes voting common stock upon the conversion of all Class B Common Stock to
Class A Common
59
Stock. We are required to reserve the number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common
Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock.
Prior to October 1, 2005, we accounted for our share-based employee compensation plans under the
recognition and measurement provisions of APB 25, as permitted by SFAS No. 123. For periods prior
to October 1, 2005, share-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the Statement of
Operations for only restricted stock grants and options granted at prices below market price on the
date of grant. Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123(R), Share-based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. Under that
transition method, compensation cost recognized in all periods after September 30, 2005 includes
(a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of
October 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated under the original provisions of SFAS
No. 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or after October 1,
2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). We
amortize the fair value of grants to compensation expense on a ratable basis over the vesting
period for both cliff vesting and graded vesting grants. We estimate the grant-date fair value of
options using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (Black-Scholes) and amortize it to
expense over the options vesting periods. In accordance with the modified prospective transition
provisions, we have not restated results for prior periods. Pro forma results are disclosed below
for the pre-adoption period.
Our net income includes the following compensation costs related to our share-based compensation
arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Gross compensation costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross
compensation costs |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
Restricted stock |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
tax benefits |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net compensation expense |
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All options and restricted stock relate to our Class A Non-voting Common Stock.
Our independent directors have been granted non-qualified stock options that vest one year from
grant and expire in ten years. Non-qualified, incentive stock options and restricted stock awards
have been granted to our officers and employees under our 1991, 1998, 2003 and 2006 Incentive
Plans. Most options have a contractual life of ten years and provide for graded vesting over five
years, but some provide for cliff vesting. Certain options granted to officers also provide for
accelerated vesting upon a change in control or upon the achievement of certain performance
targets. Outstanding options have been granted with strike prices ranging from $0.67 per share to
$15.05 per share. These were granted at or above the market price at the time of grant, and had no
intrinsic value on the grant date.
On September 21, 2006, our Board of Directors approved the adoption of the EZCORP, Inc. 2006
Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan). The 2006 Plan permits grants of up to 2,250,000 options,
restricted stock awards (RSAs) and stock appreciation rights (SARs) of our Class A Common
Stock. In approving this plan, the Board of Directors resolved that no further options, RSAs or
SARs would be granted under any previous plan. Awards that expire or are canceled without delivery of shares
under the 2006 Incentive Plan generally become available for issuance in new grants. We issue new
shares to
60
satisfy stock option exercises. At September 30, 2007, 426,584 shares were available for grant
under the 2006 Plan.
Effective October 2, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an award
of 675,000 shares of restricted stock to the Chairman of the Board, and 945,000 shares of
restricted stock to our Chief Executive Officer. The cumulative market value of the two grants on
the award date was $21 million, and 20% of the shares will vest every two years for a ten-year
period if certain company performance requirements are achieved. If the bi-annual performance
requirements are not met, the unvested shares will be added to subsequent vesting dates. In the
event that the performance requirements for vesting are not achieved for any applicable vesting
date by the end of our fiscal year ending September 30, 2016, all unvested shares will be forfeited
and cancelled. During fiscal 2007, $2.0 million of this cost was amortized to expense, partially
offset by a related tax benefit of $0.7 million. No expense was recognized for this award in
fiscal 2005 or 2006.
Effective October 2, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an award
of 137,250 shares of restricted stock to key individuals. The shares will vest October 2, 2010,
and the market value of the restricted stock on the award date was $1.8 million. During fiscal
2007, $0.3 million of this cost was amortized to expense, partially offset by a related tax benefit
of $0.1 million. No expense was recognized for this award in fiscal 2005 or 2006.
On January 15, 2004, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an award of
180,000 shares of restricted stock to our Chief Executive Officer. The shares will vest on January
1, 2009, provided he remains continuously employed through the vesting date. The shares were
subject to earlier vesting based on the occurrence of certain objectives. The market value of the
restricted stock on the award date was $0.6 million, which was being amortized over a three-year
period based on our initial expectation that earlier vesting objectives would be met. One-third of
the shares vested January 15, 2005 based on the attainment of the goals for accelerated vesting.
Effective October 1, 2005, we determined we no longer believed the requirements would be met for
accelerated vesting of the remaining unvested shares. Accordingly, the remaining unamortized
compensation expense of $0.1 million is being amortized ratably over the vesting period ending
January 1, 2009. During fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007, $195,000, $75,000 and $75,000, was amortized
to expense for this grant.
On September 17, 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved an award of
375,000 shares of restricted stock to the Chairman of the Board. The market value of the
restricted stock on the award date was $0.8 million, which was amortized over the two-year
restriction period that expired September 17, 2005. During fiscal 2005, $0.4 million of this cost
was amortized to expense, and no expense was recognized for this grant in fiscal 2006 or 2007.
We measure the fair value of RSAs based upon the market price of the underlying common stock as of
the grant date. Throughout fiscal 2007, we had 1,895,250 shares of non-vested RSAs outstanding,
with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $12.33 per share.
A summary of the RSA activity for the most recently reported period follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,776,750 |
|
|
|
12.94 |
|
Released |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
12.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
1,895,250 |
|
|
$ |
12.33 |
|
61
At September 30, 2007, there was $20.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSAs.
We expect to recognize this cost over a weighted average period of 8 years.
A summary of the option activity for the most recently reported period follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term (years) |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
3,374,670 |
|
|
$ |
2.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
15.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5,400 |
) |
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(9,600 |
) |
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(809,670 |
) |
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
2,551,666 |
|
|
$ |
3.18 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
26,271 |
|
Vested and expected to vest |
|
|
2,440,037 |
|
|
$ |
3.18 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
25,121 |
|
Vested at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
439,200 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
4,651 |
|
The Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value
of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
this option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the
expected stock price volatility. In applying Black-Scholes, we used the following weighted average
assumptions for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.24 |
% |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
|
|
4.97 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Volatility factor of the expected
market price of our common stock |
|
|
41.00 |
% |
|
|
61.96 |
% |
|
|
53.82 |
% |
Expected life of the options (years) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair
value of options granted |
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
|
$ |
4.66 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
We considered the contractual life of the options and the past behavior of employees in estimating
the expected life of options granted. The estimated expected life cannot exceed the contractual
term, and cannot be less than the vesting term. The volatility factor was estimated using our
stocks actual volatility over the most recently completed time period equal to the estimated life
of each option grant. Although no adjustment was made in the periods presented above, we consider
excluding from our volatility factor discrete events which have had a significant effect on our
stocks historical volatility but have a remote chance of recurring.
As of September 30, 2007, the unamortized fair value of share-based awards to be amortized over
their remaining vesting periods was approximately $21.6 million. The weighted average period over
which these costs will be amortized is 8 years.
Stock option and warrant exercises resulted in the issuance of 1,842,669 shares of Class A Common
Stock in fiscal 2006 for total proceeds of $4.4 million. Stock option and warrant exercises
resulted in the issuance of 819,087 shares of Class A Common Stock in fiscal 2007 for total
proceeds of $1.5 million.
62
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $14.2 million
in fiscal 2006 and $11.3 million in fiscal 2007.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied
the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to our options granted in periods prior to
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the value of the options
is estimated using Black-Scholes and is amortized to expense over the options vesting periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ 14,752 |
|
|
Add: stock-based employee
compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of
related tax effects |
|
382 |
|
|
Deduct: total stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based
method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ 14,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share, basic: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ 0.40 |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ 0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share, diluted: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ 0.36 |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ 0.35 |
|
|
At September 30, 2007, warrants to purchase 50,652 shares of Class A Common Stock and 12,222 shares
of Class B Common Stock at $2.06 per share were outstanding. The warrants are not mandatorily
redeemable, and are exercisable at the option of the holder through July 25, 2009.
Note J: Income Taxes
The income tax provision is attributable only to continuing operations, and is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
8,121 |
|
|
$ |
13,040 |
|
|
$ |
24,002 |
|
State |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,188 |
|
|
|
12,521 |
|
|
|
24,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
3,647 |
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,298 |
|
|
$ |
16,245 |
|
|
$ |
22,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
A reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the statutory rate and the provision for income
taxes attributable to continuing operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Income taxes at the federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
8,068 |
|
|
$ |
15,926 |
|
|
$ |
20,975 |
|
Non-deductible expense related to incentive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
Removal of state tax exposure, net of federal benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,298 |
|
|
$ |
16,245 |
|
|
$ |
22,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our effective tax rate was 36.8% in fiscal 2007. Our fiscal 2006 adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
caused us to begin recognizing expense related to incentive stock options, creating the
non-deductible expense shown above.
Prior to fiscal 2007, most of our earnings were subject to the Texas franchise tax. Due to its
limited partnership structure in Texas, 99% of those earnings were exempt from the Texas franchise
tax. Beginning in fiscal 2007, the Texas franchise tax was replaced with a margin tax that
functions similarly to an income tax, but with no preferable treatment for limited partnerships.
The Texas margin tax first applied to us in fiscal 2007, causing the increase in state income tax
in the table above.
Significant components of our deferred tax liabilities and assets as of September 30 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax over book amortization |
|
$ |
3,634 |
|
|
$ |
3,521 |
|
Foreign income and dividends |
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book over tax depreciation |
|
|
8,865 |
|
|
|
9,291 |
|
Tax over book inventory |
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
5,540 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
Pawn service charges receivable |
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
Tax carry-forwards |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
17,839 |
|
|
|
20,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
|
11,291 |
|
|
|
14,121 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
10,899 |
|
|
$ |
13,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have a capital loss carry-forward that will expire in fiscal 2009 unless an offsetting capital
gain is generated before its expiration. Until 2006, we believed we would generate sufficient
capital gains to utilize the capital loss carry-forward. In fiscal 2006, we determined we were
unlikely to generate the necessary capital gain prior to the expiration of the capital loss
carry-forward, and placed a full valuation allowance of $392,000 on the tax benefit. The valuation
allowance will be adjusted or removed in future periods if we believe it is more likely than not we
will generate other capital gains to offset the capital loss prior to its expiration.
Substantially all of our operating income was generated from domestic operations during 2006 and
2007, and we have elected to have our Mexican operations treated as a domestic subsidiary for U.S.
income tax
64
purposes. At September 30, 2006 and 2007, we provided deferred income taxes on all
undistributed earnings from A&B. Such earnings have been reinvested in foreign operations except
for dividends at September 30, 2006 and 2007 of approximately $969,000 and $1,274,000. Any taxes
paid to foreign governments on those earnings may be used in whole or in part as credits against
the U.S. tax on any dividends distributed from such earnings.
We have no net operating loss carry-forward or alternative minimum tax credit carry-forward at
September 30, 2007.
Note K: Related Party Transactions
In all periods presented, we had a financial advisory services agreement with Madison Park, L.L.C.
(Madison Park), an affiliate of the controlling stockholder. The agreement required Madison Park
to provide ongoing advice and consultation with respect to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures,
strategic planning, corporate development, investor relations, treasury and other advisory services
for a monthly fee of $100,000, inclusive of most expenses. The Madison Park agreement had a
three-year term that expired September 30, 2007. Prior to entering the agreement with Madison
Park, our Audit Committee obtained a fairness opinion from a qualified, independent financial
advisory firm. The fairness opinion supported the fees for the services to be rendered based on
the terms of the agreement and our strategic plan. In fiscal 2006 and 2007, total payments to
Madison Park amounted to $1,200,000 annually.
Effective October 1, 2007, we entered a new financial advisory services agreement with Madison Park
with a one-year term expiring September 30, 2008. Either party may terminate the agreement at any
time on thirty days written notice. The agreement requires Madison Park to provide advice on our
business and long-term strategic plan including, but not limited to, acquisitions and strategic
alliances, operating and strategic objectives, investor relations, relations with investment
bankers and other members of the financial services industry, international business development
and strategic investment opportunities, and financial matters. The monthly fee for the services is
$150,000. Prior to approving the agreement, the Board of Directors appointed a special committee
comprised of its four independent members to review our relationship with Madison Park. This
included a review of the advisory services provided by Madison Park during fiscal 2005 through
2007, a determination whether to continue utilizing Madison Parks services, and a determination
whether to enter into a new advisory services agreement with Madison Park. The independent
directors were authorized to retain consultants and to review, negotiate, and approve the
contractual terms of any agreement. As part of the review, the independent directors retained a
qualified, independent financial advisory firm to evaluate the agreement and render a fairness
opinion, from a financial point of view, of the fee to be paid to Madison Park relative to the
reasonable market rates for the services contemplated in the agreement. Based on the independent
directors findings and conclusions, they elected to negotiate and approve the terms of the
agreement.
In October 1994, the Board of Directors approved an agreement that provided incentive compensation
to the Chairman, Sterling Brinkley, based on growth in the share price of our Class A Common Stock.
Mr. Brinkley was advanced $1.5 million evidenced by a recourse promissory note, due in 2005 and
bearing interest at the minimum rate allowable for federal income tax purposes (2.33% for fiscal
2005). Accrued interest was forgiven based upon continued employment, and we were required to
reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences of the interest forgiveness. Charges to
operations consist of forgiveness of interest and related income tax costs and totaled
approximately $60,000 for the year ended September 30, 2005. Mr. Brinkley repaid his note in full
in September 2005.
65
Note L: Leases
We lease various facilities and certain equipment under operating leases. Future minimum rentals
due under non-cancelable leases are as follows for each of the years ending September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
21,990 |
|
2009 |
|
|
20,689 |
|
2010 |
|
|
18,997 |
|
2011 |
|
|
17,453 |
|
2012 |
|
|
15,695 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
55,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
150,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
We sublease some of the above facilities. Future minimum rentals expected under these subleases
amount to $9,600 in each of the fiscal years ending between 2008 and 2012, and $17,600 thereafter.
After an initial lease term of generally three to ten years, our lease agreements typically allow
renewals in three to five-year increments. Our lease agreements generally include rent escalations
throughout the initial lease term. Rent escalations are included in the above numbers. For
financial reporting purposes, the aggregate rentals over the lease term, including lease renewal
options that are reasonably assured, are expensed on a straight-line basis.
Net rent expense for the years ending September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $16.7 million, $17.4
million and $21.6 million. Net rent expense includes the collection of sublease rent revenue of
approximately $47,000, $60,000 and $52,000 for years ending September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Prior to fiscal 2005, we completed several sale-leaseback transactions of previously owned
facilities. Losses on sales were recognized immediately, and gains were deferred and are being
amortized as a reduction of lease expense over the terms of the related leases. The remaining
unamortized long-term portion of these deferred gains, amounting to $2.9 million at September 30,
2007, is included in Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance
sheet. The short-term portion, included in Accounts payable and other accrued expenses was $0.4
million at September 30, 2007. Future rentals on these sale-leasebacks are included in the above
schedule of future minimum rentals. Terms of these leases are consistent with the terms on our
other lease agreements.
Note M: Employment Agreements
As President and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph L. Rotundas annual compensation includes
short-term incentive compensation ranging from 50% to 150% of his base salary dependent upon the
attainment of Board approved operating goals.
Mr. Rotundas written compensation agreement specifies certain payments to be made upon his death,
disability, or termination without cause. Upon the occurrence of any of those events, a severance
payment will be paid within 30 days of such event. Mr. Rotundas severance payment will be one
year of base salary, one year of short term incentive compensation determined as of the termination
date, one year of car allowance, and a prorated portion of the incentive compensation award for the
period he was actively employed during the fiscal year of termination. In addition, we will make
all health care COBRA payments for the same period, grossed up for taxes.
Mr. Rotundas compensation agreement also provides that in the event of a change in control of the
company, defined as a sale by Phillip Ean Cohen of a majority of the Class B Voting Common Stock,
Mr. Rotunda will receive a bonus of 200% of his annual compensation within 30 days of such event.
For
66
purposes of this payment, annual compensation is defined as one year of base salary, one year
of short term incentive compensation determined as of the termination date and one year of car
allowance. In addition, all vesting requirements for any benefit or instrument shall be fully
satisfied. If his employment is terminated within six months of a change in control, other than
for cause, he will also receive the termination without cause payments described above.
The fiscal 2007 restricted stock awards to the Chairman of the Board and the President and Chief
Executive Officer contain provisions for accelerated vesting of some of the shares if certain
conditions occur that affect their positions and/or responsibilities.
The 2007 restricted stock awards to the Chairman of the Board and the President and Chief Executive
Officer provide for immediate vesting of all unvested shares to the effected individual in the
event of one of the following:
|
1. |
|
The failure of the individual to be re-elected to his current position; |
|
|
2. |
|
His termination without cause. |
In addition, each would have a partial acceleration of shares in the event of his death or
disability. EZCORP is the beneficiary of Key Man life and disability insurance policies for the
Chairman of the Board and the President and Chief Executive Officer designed to approximately
offset the additional expense that would be recognized if vesting were accelerated upon death or
disability.
Mr. Rotundas compensation agreement provides for the vesting of all benefits and equity plans,
including the 2007 restricted stock award, upon a change in control.
In the event of any of the following events happening to the Chairman of the Board or the President
and Chief Executive Officer, the effected individual would forfeit the rights to all unvested
shares in these awards:
|
1. |
|
Termination for cause as defined in the EZCORP, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan Document. |
|
|
2. |
|
Voluntary termination of employment without a Board approved successor. |
|
|
3. |
|
Violation of the Proprietary Information or Non-Competition sections of the Award
Agreement. |
Note N: Retirement Plans
We sponsor a 401(k) Plan under which eligible employees may contribute up to a maximum percentage
allowable not to exceed the limits of Code Sections 401(k), 402(g), 404 and 415. In our sole
discretion, we may match employee contributions in the form of our Class A Common Stock.
Contribution expense related to the plan for 2005, 2006 and 2007 was approximately $72,000,
$54,000 and $27,000.
The federal tax code limits the amount of pre-tax savings that highly paid executives can
contribute to the 401(k) plan. To offset some of the negative impact of these regulations on
retirement savings, we provide selected executives with a non-qualified Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan. Funds in the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan vest over three years from
the grant date, with one-third vesting each year. All of a participants Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan funds from all grants vest 100% in the event of his or her death, disability or the
termination of the plan due to a change in control of the company. In addition, the Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan funds are 100% vested when a participant attains his or her normal
retirement age (60 years old and five years of active service) while actively employed by us.
Contributions to the plan for fiscal 2006 and 2007 were approximately $256,000 and $306,000. These
amounts are amortized to expense based on the vesting schedule. The amount of this amortized to
expense in fiscal 2006 and 2007 was approximately $116,000 and $276,000.
67
Note O: Contingencies
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in legal and regulatory actions. While we
cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, after consultation with counsel, we believe
their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations or liquidity. However, we cannot give any assurance as to their ultimate outcome.
In May 2007, the State of Texas filed suit against EZCORP, Inc. and our Texas affiliates in state
district court in Bexar County alleging violations of the Texas Identity Theft statute, Deceptive
Trade Practices Act, and a provision of the Business and Commerce Code by allegedly failing to
safeguard and properly dispose of customers sensitive personal information. In late May 2007, we
voluntarily entered into an Agreed Temporary Injunction regarding the safeguarding and disposal of
the information. We have reviewed and enhanced our information security polices to address the
States concerns. We are currently in discussions with the State to reach an amicable resolution
of this matter, but can give no assurance that an amicable resolution will be reached prior to the
March 2008 scheduled trial date.
The Florida Office of Financial Regulation has filed an administrative action against us alleging
that our Florida CSO business model violates state law. A trial before an administrative law
judge is scheduled for January 2008.
Note P: Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Year Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
75,770 |
|
|
$ |
78,941 |
|
|
$ |
73,786 |
|
|
$ |
87,355 |
|
Net revenues |
|
|
50,109 |
|
|
|
50,604 |
|
|
|
50,088 |
|
|
|
58,178 |
|
Net income |
|
|
6,756 |
|
|
|
7,727 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
|
9,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
91,687 |
|
|
$ |
89,643 |
|
|
$ |
86,993 |
|
|
$ |
103,892 |
|
Net revenues |
|
|
61,864 |
|
|
|
59,269 |
|
|
|
61,572 |
|
|
|
71,503 |
|
Net income |
|
|
9,761 |
|
|
|
10,196 |
|
|
|
6,762 |
|
|
|
11,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we decreased our estimate of the effective tax rate for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 2006 from 36.4% to 35.7%. The decrease was primarily due to the
reduction of expected state income taxes following legislative changes in Texas, partially offset
by a valuation allowance placed on a capital loss carry-forward we believe is unlikely of
realization. The decrease in the effective income tax rate increased net income in the quarter
ended September 30, 2006 by $319,000.
In the first three quarters of fiscal 2007, we increased our estimate of the effective tax rate to
37.0%, primarily due to a legislative change increasing our expected taxes in Texas beginning in
2007. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we decreased our estimate of the effective tax rate
for the fiscal year to 36.8%. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in the expected
deduction for disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options that previously were expected
to be non-deductible. The decrease in the effective income tax rate increased net income in the
quarter ended September 30, 2007 by $120,000.
68
Note Q: Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are
excluded from net income but are included as a component of total stockholders equity.
Comprehensive income for fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $14.7 million, $29.7 million and $39.3
million. The difference between comprehensive income and net income results primarily from the
effect of foreign currency translation adjustments determined in accordance with SFAS No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation. The accumulated balance of foreign currency activity excluded from
net income of $4.0 million is presented, net of tax of $1.4 million, in the consolidated balance
sheets as Accumulated other comprehensive income.
Note R: Operating Segment Information
Prior to October 1, 2006, we had a single reportable segment. Effective October 1, 2006, we
reorganized our business and internal reporting to manage it as two reportable segments with
operating results reported separately for each segment. The two reportable segments are:
|
|
|
EZPAWN Operations: This segment offers pawn loans and related sales in all 294 domestic
and four Mexico pawn stores and offers signature loans in six EZMONEY stores and 75 of our
domestic pawn stores. |
|
|
|
|
EZMONEY Operations: This segment offers signature loans in 427 of our EZMONEY stores. |
There are no inter-segment revenues, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the
same accounting principles used in our consolidated financial statements. The following tables
present operating segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Year Ended September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
192,987 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
192,987 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
73,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,551 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
101,033 |
|
|
|
104,347 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
271,182 |
|
|
|
101,033 |
|
|
|
372,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
118,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
153,175 |
|
|
|
101,033 |
|
|
|
254,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
87,555 |
|
|
|
41,047 |
|
|
|
128,602 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
27,118 |
|
|
|
28,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total store operating expenses |
|
|
88,945 |
|
|
|
68,165 |
|
|
|
157,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
64,230 |
|
|
$ |
32,868 |
|
|
$ |
97,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Year Ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
177,424 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
177,424 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
68,685 |
|
|
|
71,840 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
247,167 |
|
|
|
68,685 |
|
|
|
315,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
106,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
140,294 |
|
|
|
68,685 |
|
|
|
208,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
84,830 |
|
|
|
26,908 |
|
|
|
111,738 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
16,611 |
|
|
|
17,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total store operating expenses |
|
|
86,116 |
|
|
|
43,519 |
|
|
|
129,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
54,178 |
|
|
$ |
25,166 |
|
|
$ |
79,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
148,410 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
148,410 |
|
Pawn service charges |
|
|
62,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,274 |
|
Signature loan fees |
|
|
5,664 |
|
|
|
36,536 |
|
|
|
42,200 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
217,623 |
|
|
|
36,536 |
|
|
|
254,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
90,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
126,945 |
|
|
|
36,536 |
|
|
|
163,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations expense |
|
|
81,406 |
|
|
|
15,673 |
|
|
|
97,079 |
|
Signature loan bad debt |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
11,654 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total store operating expenses |
|
|
82,752 |
|
|
|
27,327 |
|
|
|
110,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store operating income |
|
$ |
44,193 |
|
|
$ |
9,209 |
|
|
$ |
53,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reconciles store operating income, as shown above, to our consolidated income
before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Consolidated store operating income |
|
$ |
53,402 |
|
|
$ |
79,344 |
|
|
$ |
97,098 |
|
Administrative expenses |
|
|
23,067 |
|
|
|
27,749 |
|
|
|
31,749 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,104 |
|
|
|
8,610 |
|
|
|
9,812 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(1,654 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
|
|
(2,945 |
) |
(Gain) / loss on sale / disposal of assets |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income before income taxes |
|
$ |
23,050 |
|
|
$ |
45,504 |
|
|
$ |
59,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
The following table presents separately identified segment assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EZPAWN |
|
|
EZMONEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets at September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
60,742 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60,742 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
4,814 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
37,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
|
$ |
99,141 |
|
|
$ |
4,357 |
|
|
$ |
103,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
|
$ |
477 |
|
|
$ |
22,834 |
|
|
$ |
23,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
50,304 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,304 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
35,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
|
$ |
86,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,978 |
|
|
$ |
88,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
17,657 |
|
|
$ |
18,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
52,864 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52,864 |
|
Payday loans, net |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
30,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separately identified recorded segment assets |
|
$ |
83,936 |
|
|
$ |
855 |
|
|
$ |
84,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,270 |
|
|
$ |
14,270 |
|
Brokered loans are not recorded as an asset on our balance sheet, as we do not own a participation
in the loans made by unaffiliated lenders. We monitor the principal balance of these loans, as our
credit service fees and bad debt are directly related to their volume due to the letters of credit
we issue on these loans. The balance shown above is the gross principal balance of the loans
outstanding.
Note S: Subsequent Event
On October 22, 2007, we completed the acquisition of twenty Mexico pawnshops from MMFS Intl., S.A.
de C.V, a subsidiary of Mister Money Holdings, Inc. for $15.3 million cash and direct transaction
costs. The results of operations from these stores are excluded from our financial statements as
the acquisition occurred after the end of the fiscal year.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
We had no change in our independent certified public accountants, and no disagreements on
accounting or financial disclosure matters with our independent certified public accountants to
report under this Item 9.
71
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) as of September 30, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include those controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the
realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of
a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of
some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
Moreover, the design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about
the likelihood of future events.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting. This internal control system has been designed to provide reasonable assurance to our
management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of our published
consolidated financial statements.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
September 30, 2007. To make this assessment, management utilized the criteria for effective
internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this
assessment, management believes that, as of September 30, 2007, our internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on those criteria.
Our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2007 has been audited by BDO
Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and their report follows
immediately in this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph L. Rotunda
|
|
/s/ Dan N. Tonissen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph L. Rotunda
|
|
Dan N. Tonissen |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Senior Vice President, |
|
|
& Director
|
|
Chief Financial Officer & |
|
|
October 31, 2007
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2007 |
|
|
72
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
EZCORP, Inc.
Austin, Texas
We have audited EZCORP, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2007,
based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). EZCORP, Inc.s management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Item 9A, Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, EZCORP, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of September 30, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2006 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007 and our
report dated December 10, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
Dallas, Texas
December 10, 2007
73
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Our executive officers and directors as of October 31, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Title |
Sterling B. Brinkley (1)
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Joseph L. Rotunda (1) (3)
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director |
Dan N. Tonissen (1) (3)
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Assistant Secretary, and Director |
Gary C. Matzner (4)
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Director |
Thomas C. Roberts (2) (4)
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Director |
Richard D. Sage (2) (4)
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Director |
Richard M. Edwards (2)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Director |
Eric Fosse
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
President EZMONEY Division |
Fred Fox
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Senior Vice President of EZPAWN Operations |
Robert A. Kasenter
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Senior Vice President of Administration |
Robert Jackson
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Vice President and Chief Information Officer |
John R. Kissick
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Vice President of Strategic Development |
Connie L. Kondik
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel |
Michael Volpe
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Vice President EZMONEY Division |
Daniel M. Chism
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Controller and Assistant Secretary |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of Executive Committee |
|
(2) |
|
Member of Compensation Committee |
|
(3) |
|
Member of Section 401(k) Plan Committee |
|
(4) |
|
Member of Audit Committee |
Mr. Brinkley has served as either Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors of EZCORP since 1989. Mr. Brinkley serves as a Director of Albemarle & Bond
Holdings plc, of which we own just under 30%. In addition, Mr. Brinkley was President and Chairman
of the Board of MS Pawn Corporation, the general partner of MS Pawn Limited Partnership until 2004.
Mr. Brinkley served as Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Executive Committee, or Chief
Executive Officer of Crescent Jewelers, Inc., an affiliate of EZCORP from 1988 to March 2005.
Crescent Jewelers, a private company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in August 2004.
From 1990 to December 2003, he served as Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive
Committee of Friedmans, Inc., a publicly traded affiliate of EZCORP. Friedmans, Inc. filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2005. From 1986 to 1990, Mr. Brinkley served as a Managing
Director of Morgan Schiff & Co., Inc., an affiliate of EZCORP. See Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management.
Mr. Rotunda joined us as Director, President and Chief Operating Officer in February 2000 and
assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer in August 2000. From 1998 to 2000, he was Chief
Operating Officer of G&K Services, Inc., a $500 million provider of uniform and textile products.
From 1991 to 1998 he progressed through several officer positions to Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer of Rent-A-Center. Mr. Rotunda also currently serves as a Director of
Easyhome, Ltd., Toronto, Canada.
Mr. Tonissen has served as EZCORPs Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August
1994. Mr. Tonissen has also been a member of our Board of Directors since August 1994.
Mr. Matzner has served as an independent EZCORP Director since July 2002. He has been Senior
Counsel with the law firm of McDermott, Will & Emery since August 2002, and has been the Mayor of
the Village of Pinecrest, Florida since November 2004. From 1997 to July 2002, Mr. Matzner was
President
74
of Nobel Health Services, Inc., a provider of health care consulting services. From 1999 to May
2001, Mr. Matzner was also President of Oakridge Outpatient Center, Inc.
Mr. Roberts has served as an independent Director and as Chairman of the Audit Committee of our
Board of Directors since January 2005. Since 1990, Mr. Roberts has been a private investor and is
currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Trust Committee of Pensco, Inc., a
financial services company. From 1985 until 1989, he was President of Control Data Computer
Systems and Services and a member of the Control Data Board of Directors. From 1970 to 1985, Mr.
Roberts was with Schlumberger, Ltd., where he was President of Schlumbergers worldwide electronics
operations from 1979 until 1985 and an Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from
1977 to 1979.
Mr. Sage has served as an independent EZCORP Director since July 1995. Since June 1993, he has
been associated with Sage Law Offices in Miami, Florida. Mr. Sage was a Director of Champion
Healthcare Corporation from January 1995 to August 1996. He was a co-founder of AmeriHealth, Inc.,
which owned and managed hospitals. He served as Treasurer of AmeriHealth, Inc. from April 1983 to
October 1995 and was a Director of AmeriHealth, Inc. from April 1983 to December 1994.
Mr. Edwards has served as an independent EZCORP Director since June 2007. In 2006, he retired as
the Senior Vice President of International Marketing with the National Western Life Insurance
Company. During his thirty-year career at National Western Life, he had responsibility for
international business development, marketing and policy owner services throughout the world.
Mr. Fosse joined EZCORP in September 2004 as Vice President of EZMONEY Operations. In August 2007,
Mr. Fosse was promoted to President EZMONEY Division. From 1991 to 2004, Mr. Fosse was employed
in various operating positions and ultimately served as a Regional Vice President of G&K Services,
a $500 million provider of uniform and textile products.
Mr. Fox joined EZCORP in April 2007 as the Vice President of Strategic Development and Marketing
and was promoted to Senior Vice President of EZPAWN Operations in August 2007. From 2002 to 2006,
Mr. Fox was the Executive Vice President of Merchandising and Marketing at Trans World
Entertainment. From 2000 to 2002, he was the Vice President of Strategic Sourcing for Fisher
Scientific Company, and was Executive Vice President of WorldSpy.com from 1999 to 2000. From 1997
to 1999, Mr. Fox was Vice President and General Merchandise Manager for OfficeMax, Inc.
Mr. Kasenter joined EZCORP in August 2003 as Vice President of Human Resources and in October 2004
was promoted to Senior Vice President of Administration. He was a Director of the Donnkenny
Apparel Board from 2001 to April 2005, at which time Donnkenny filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection and was sold. Mr. Kasenter was the President & Chief Executive Officer of Strategic
Executive Actions, a Chicago-based management consulting firm specializing in human resource crisis
issues from 1999 to 2003. From 1968 to 1999, Mr. Kasenter was employed in various operating and
administrative positions and ultimately served as the Executive Vice President of Human Resources
and Corporate Communications for Montgomery Ward.
Mr. Jackson joined EZCORP in May 2004 as Vice President & Chief Information Officer. He was Chief
Information Officer at DuPont Photomasks, Inc. from 1997 to 2004 where he also served as Controller
from 1995 to 1996.
Mr. Kissick has served as Vice President of Strategic Development since August 2001. From 1998 to
2001, Mr. Kissick was Managing Director of Strategic Development Partners, a strategy and business
development consulting firm located in Wichita, Kansas. From 1991 to 1998 he served as Vice
President of Strategic Planning for Rent-A-Center.
Ms. Kondik has served as General Counsel since June 2000, Secretary since January 2001 and Vice
President since January 2003. From June 1995 to June 2000, Ms. Kondik served as Sr. Associate
75
General Counsel, Vice-President and Assistant Secretary of Empire Funding Corp. and TMI Financial,
Inc., a national sub-prime mortgage lender and servicer.
Mr. Volpe joined us in October 2003 as Vice President of EZPAWN Operations, and in September 2007
became Vice President EZMONEY Division. From 2001 to 2003, he was a multi-unit manager for Toys
R Us in the Chicago Area. Prior to 2001, Mr. Volpe spent ten years in several positions with
Montgomery Ward, including the National Director of Hardlines.
Mr. Chism has served as our Controller and Assistant Secretary since August 1999. From 1996 to
1999, Mr. Chism served as Audit Manager for Ernst & Young LLP, where he also served as an audit
senior and audit staff member from 1991 to 1995.
Committees of the Board
The Board of Directors held five meetings during the year ended September 30, 2007. The Board of
Directors has appointed four standing committees: an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee and a Section 401(k) Plan Committee. During fiscal 2007, the Board
appointed a special committee of the four independent directors for the limited purpose of
reviewing our relationship with Madison Park, a related party.
The members of the Executive Committee for fiscal 2007 were Mr. Brinkley, Mr. Rotunda and Mr.
Tonissen. The Executive Committee held several informal meetings during fiscal 2007, and all
members attended.
The Audit Committee, comprised of Messrs. Roberts, Sage and Matzner, held five meetings in fiscal
2007, and all members attended. All Audit Committee members are independent directors and are
financially literate. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Roberts, the committees
chairman, is an audit committee financial expert as defined in the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The Audit Committee reviewed this annual
report and approved its inclusion in this Form 10-K. The Audit Committee discussed auditor
independence with our independent registered public accounting firm, BDO Seidman, LLP, and received
a letter from them regarding BDO Seidmans independence.
The Compensation Committee, comprised of Mr. Sage, Mr. Roberts and Mr. Edwards, held five formal
meetings and several informal meetings during fiscal 2007.
The committee that administers the Section 401(k) Plan consists of Mr. Rotunda and Mr. Tonissen.
Both members attended the one informal meeting held by the 401(k) Committee during fiscal 2007.
All fiscal 2007 actions of this committee were by Written Unanimous Consents or by board
resolutions. All directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and
of the committees on which they serve.
The special committee of independent directors held three formal meetings and several informal
meetings during fiscal 2007.
The NASDAQ stock market, where our stock is traded, typically requires registrants boards to
utilize a nominating committee to nominate prospective members of the board. EZCORP is a
controlled company, with all its voting stock controlled by one individual. Accordingly, we are
exempt from the requirement to have a nominating committee, and our voting shareholder elects our
directors.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
We have in place a Code of Conduct and Ethics applicable to all employees, as well as the Board of
Directors and executive officers. Copies of our Code of Conduct and Ethics are available, free of
charge by submitting a written request to EZCORP, Inc., Investor Relations, 1901 Capital Parkway,
Austin, Texas
76
78746 or
may be obtained from the Investor Relations section of our website at
www.ezcorp.com.
The Code of Conduct and Ethics also contains contact information for any security holder to
contact our Board of Directors or General Counsel.
Audit Committee and Compensation Committee Charters
We have in place charters for our Board of Directors Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.
Copies of both charters may be obtained from the Investor Relations section of our website at
www.ezcorp.com.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Based primarily on statements received from officers and directors and a review of the relevant
Forms 3, 4 and 5, all officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of any
class of equity securities were timely, except as noted below, throughout the fiscal year in filing
all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Eric Fosse filed a Form 5 on November 13, 2007 reporting, among other things, a July 2006
forfeiture of EZCORP stock related to his excess contributions to our 401(k) plan. The forfeiture
should have been reported on a Form 5 by November 14, 2006, which was 364 days prior to the date
the forfeiture was reported.
77
Item 11. Executive Compensation
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Overview of Compensation Program
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for establishing and
implementing our compensation policies and monitoring our compensation practices. The Compensation
Committee ensures that the executive officers total compensation is fair, reasonable and
competitive. The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving all officer
compensation and equity based compensation plans.
Philosophy and Goals of EZCORPs Executive Compensation Plans
The Compensation Committees philosophy for executive compensation is to:
|
1. |
|
Pay for performance. The Compensation Committee believes that our executives
should be compensated based upon their ability to achieve specific operational and
strategic results. Therefore, our compensation plans are designed to provide rewards
for the individuals contribution to our performance. |
|
|
2. |
|
Pay commensurate with other companies categorized as value creators. The
Compensation Committee has determined that compensation levels for named executives
should be targeted at the 75th percentile for similar executives in the
workforce. This allows us to attract, hire, reward and retain executives who are able
to continue to formulate and execute our strategic plans and drive exceptional results. |
To ensure programs are competitive, the Compensation Committee reviews the compensation information
of peer companies that the Compensation Committee has selected as competitive models and utilizes
national data and trends in executive compensation to help determine the appropriateness of our
plans and compensation levels. All of this data becomes the basis for the Compensation Committees
decisions on compensation plans and individual compensation payments to executives.
The Compensation Committee has approved a variety of compensation programs that work together to
provide a combination of basic compensation and strong incentives. While it is important for us to
provide certain base level salaries and benefits to remain competitive in the marketplace, the
Compensation Committees objective is to provide compensation plans with incentive opportunities
that motivate and reward executives for achieving superior results. The Compensation Committee
designs our compensation plans to:
|
1. |
|
Reward executives based upon overall company performance, their individual
contributions and creation of shareholder value; |
|
|
2. |
|
Encourage top performers to make a long-term commitment to our company; and |
|
|
3. |
|
Align executive incentive plans with the long-term interests of the
shareholders. |
The Compensation Committee reviews competitive information and individual compensation levels
before each fiscal year. During the review process, the Compensation Committee addresses the
following questions:
|
|
|
Do any existing compensation plans need to be adjusted to reflect either changes to
competitive practices, different circumstances in the market or changes to our
strategic initiatives? |
78
|
|
|
Should any existing compensation plans be eliminated or new plans added to the
executive compensation programs? |
|
|
|
|
What are the compensation-related objectives for our Incentive Compensation Plan for
the upcoming fiscal year? |
|
|
|
|
Based upon individual performance, what compensation modifications should be made to
motivate key executives to perform at superior levels? |
To assist the Compensation Committee in answering these questions, it considers input from
management, outside compensation experts and published surveys of compensation levels and
practices.
Scope of Authority of the Compensation Committee
The Board of Directors has authorized the Compensation Committee to establish the compensation of
all executive officers and to provide oversight for compliance with the compensation philosophy.
Annually, the Compensation Committee sets the compensation for all named executive officers,
including objectives and awards under incentive plans. The Compensation Committee also makes
recommendations to the Board of Directors on appropriate compensation for the independent
directors. In addition to overseeing the compensation of named executive officers, the
Compensation Committee approves and administers all compensation and benefit plans for all other
officers. The Compensation Committee operates under a charter that is available In the Investor
Relations Corporate Governance section of our website, www.ezcorp.com.
Independent Compensation Expertise
The Compensation Committee is authorized to retain independent experts to assist in evaluating
executive compensation plans and setting executive compensation. The expert provides information
on trends and best practices so the Compensation Committee can formulate ongoing plans for
executive compensation. The Compensation Committee retained Longnecker and Associates as its
independent expert to assist in its determination of the reasonableness and competitiveness of the
2007 executive compensation plans and individual compensation.
Longnecker and Associates performed a benchmark compensation review of our key executive positions,
including the named executive officers. Longnecker and Associates utilized market compensation
data from the following published survey sources on retail trade and used merchandise industries
with the surveyed companies reported compensation data adjusted for revenue differences to be
comparable to ours:
|
|
|
Economic Research Institute Executive Compensation Assessor 2006 |
|
|
|
|
Watson Wyatt, 2004/2005 Top Management Compensation Industry Report |
|
|
|
|
Watson Wyatt, 2005/2006 Top Management Compensation Regression Analysis Report |
|
|
|
|
2005 Mercer Benchmark Database Executive Report |
|
|
|
|
World-at-Work, 2006/2007 Total Salary Increase Budget Survey |
In evaluating appropriate compensation for executives, it is common practice to set targets at a
point within the competitive marketplace. If one were targeting the median of the competitive
market, the compensation target would be at the 50th percentile. The Compensation
Committee must determine where to set its competitive compensation levels based upon its
compensation philosophy. Comparisons to the market are often made using the 50th
percentile for companies that are value maintainers and the 75th percentile for value
creators. Based upon the Longnecker study, the creation of shareholder value and revenues and our
earning growth over the last three years, the Compensation Committee determined that the company is
a value creator, and set the total compensation target for named executive positions at the
75th percentile of total compensation for the competitive market.
79
Peer Group Companies
In addition to the above survey analysis, the Compensation Committee also reviewed the compensation
levels for specific competitive benchmark companies. With input from management, the Compensation
Committee chose the peer companies based upon business similarities to our company and comparable
key executive positions. While the specific plans for these companies may or may not be used, it
is helpful to review their compensation data to provide benchmarks for the overall compensation
levels that will be used to attract, hire, retain and motivate our executives.
As direct competitors that compete for the same executive talent, the peer group companies in the
following table most closely matched the responsibilities and requirements of our executives. The
Compensation Committee used these competitors publicly available compensation information to
analyze our competitive position in the industry. The Compensation Committee reviews the base
salaries, short-term and long term incentive plans and benefits of the executives of these
companies to provide background and perspective in analyzing the compensation levels for our
executives.
The table below identifies the peer companies selected by the Compensation Committee for
comparisons.
COMPENSATION PEER GROUP COMPANIES
|
|
|
Company |
|
Business |
|
|
|
Ace Cash Express
|
|
Payday Lending and Check Cashing |
Advance America
|
|
Payday Lending |
Cash America
|
|
Pawn and Payday Lending |
Dollar Financial
|
|
Payday Lending |
First Cash Financial Services
|
|
Pawn and Payday Lending |
QC Holdings, Inc.
|
|
Payday Lending |
World Acceptance Corp.
|
|
Small Loans |
Specific Elements of Executive Compensation
Base Salary:
Utilizing information gathered by Longnecker & Associates, peer company data, national
surveys, general compensation trend information and recommendations from management, the
Compensation Committee approved the base salaries for our named executives. The
Compensation Committee decided that when reviewing competitive compensation, it will target
the appropriate compensation level for our named executives at the 75th
percentile for the comparison companies and surveys.
Base salaries for named executives are set using the Compensation Committees philosophy
that compensation should be competitive and based upon performance. Named executives should
expect that their base salaries, coupled with a short-term incentive award would provide
them the opportunity to be compensated at or above the competitive market at the
75th percentile. Without earning significant short-term incentive awards, base
salaries for our named executives could fall below the competitive market.
Based on competitive reviews of similar positions, industry salary trends, overall company
results and individual performance, salary increases may be approved from time-to-time. The
Compensation Committee typically reviews base salaries of named executive officers and any
other employee with an annual base salary over $150,000. Base salary increases are based
upon the individual executives performance.
80
For 2007, using data from national surveys, the Compensation Committee determined that the
typical merit increase percentage for executive base salaries should be in the 3% to 10%
range, excluding salary adjustments for promotions. Therefore, the merit increases for
executives were targeted to be within that range.
During 2007, the base salary for the Chairman of the Board was adjusted to be more in line
with his duties and responsibilities and the compensation relationship to the President and
Chief Executive Officer. Longnecker and Associates also analyzed the competitive market for
the Chairman of the Board position to help the Compensation Committee determine the
appropriate compensation level. The following table shows the increases in base salaries
that were approved for 2007 compared to the approved salaries for 2006:
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS BASE SALARY ADJUSTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Named Executive Officer |
|
Base Salary |
|
Base Salary |
|
Increase |
Joseph Rotunda |
|
$ |
635,000 |
|
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Sterling Brinkley |
|
|
522,500 |
|
|
|
625,000 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
Daniel Tonissen |
|
|
305,000 |
|
|
|
323,000 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Eric Fosse |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
207,000 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Short Term Incentive Compensation:
The named executives, as well as other key executives, are eligible to participate in our
annual Incentive Compensation Plan. Our Incentive Compensation Plan has four primary
objectives:
|
1. |
|
Provide an incentive for individuals to achieve periodic
financial goals tied to the companys strategic plans and departmental,
corporate and personal objectives; |
|
|
2. |
|
Attract, retain and motivate top-quality executives who can add
significant value; |
|
|
3. |
|
Create an incentive compensation opportunity that is an
integral part of the executives total compensation program; and |
|
|
4. |
|
Reward participants contributions to the achievement of our
business results. |
The Incentive Compensation Plan provides each participant an opportunity to receive an
annual incentive cash bonus based on our financial performance as a company and the
participants personal performance during the fiscal year. The Compensation Committee
approves the participants to be included in the Incentive Compensation Plan and the level of
participation for each participant. The Board of Directors approves the company financial
objectives.
The key terms of the Incentive Compensation Plan and the criteria for awarding bonuses under
the plan for a fiscal year are:
|
|
|
Each participants target bonus is determined as a percentage of base pay. Each
participant has a company financial objective and/or personal objective discussed
below. The percentages vary by position. |
|
|
|
|
Our company financial objective during fiscal 2007 was measured by net income.
The Compensation Committee may elect to adjust the company financial objective for
any special items, charges or credits pursuant to the terms of the Incentive
Compensation Plan, but no such adjustments were made in 2007. The company
financial objective |
81
|
|
|
payout ranges from 0% to 150% of the company financial objective target bonus for each
participant depending on the level of net income achieved, as shown in the table
below. |
|
|
|
|
The participants personal objective may include personal financial or
non-financial objectives intended to enhance and support our strategic initiatives.
The personal objective payout ranges from 0% to a maximum of 100% of the personal
objective target bonus for each participant. No personal objective payout is
allowed unless our net income is at least the minimum net income shown below. |
For fiscal 2007, the Compensation Committee approved the following company financial
objectives (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
Target |
|
Stretch |
Net income |
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
$ |
40.0 |
|
Percent increase from fiscal 2006
actual net income |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
Award potential for company
financial objective |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
150 |
% |
All participants in the Incentive Compensation Plan are assigned a weighting between the
overall company financial objective and their personal objectives for determining their
individual incentive award. The company financial objective is weighted more heavily for
more senior positions. The table below shows the target bonus and objective weighting for
the named executive officers. The Chairman of the Board was not a participant in the 2007
Incentive Compensation Plan but was added to the fiscal 2008 plan with a target bonus of 50%
of his base salary.
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SHORT TERM INCENTIVE PLAN OBJECTIVES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target Bonus as |
|
Company Financial |
|
Personal |
Named Executive Officer |
|
Percent of Base |
|
Objective |
|
Objective |
Joseph Rotunda |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Sterling Brinkley |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Daniel Tonissen |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Eric Fosse |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
All incentive awards are subject to the review and approval of the Compensation Committee
and may be adjusted if the Compensation Committee feels that the award does not reflect the
contribution of the participant.
In November 2007, the Compensation Committee determined the company achieved the fiscal 2007
company financial objective, leading to a 100% payout of the target bonus for the company
financial objective. The Compensation Committee also approved the total short-term
incentive payment due each named executive. As a result, each of the named executive
officers received in November 2007 the amounts reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.
Long Term Compensation:
All of our executives, including the named executives, are eligible to receive stock awards
in the form of stock options or restricted share awards from the EZCORP, Inc. 2006 Incentive
Plan. Participation in the long-term incentive plan is based on the following criteria:
|
1. |
|
Analysis of competitive information for comparable positions; |
82
|
2. |
|
Evaluation of the value added to the company by hiring or
retaining specific executives; and |
|
|
3. |
|
Each executives long-term potential contributions to our
company. |
The EZCORP, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan permits the issuance of up to 2,250,000 shares of our
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, of which no more than 1,050,000 shares may be issued to any
individual in one fiscal year. Awards may be in the form of incentive and nonstatutory
options, restricted stock awards and stock appreciation rights. A committee composed of
independent directors administers the plan, except that the full Board serves as the
committee for awards to independent members of the Board.
Although awards of share-based compensation may be awarded at any time as determined by the
committee, they are generally awarded on the first business day of our fiscal year or on the
hire date of an executive or other key personnel. Options have historically been awarded at
or above the closing market price on the date of award.
The Compensation Committees philosophy on long-term compensation is that equity-based
compensation is an effective method to align the interests of shareholders and management
and focus managements attention on long-term results. Participation in equity-based
compensation plans must also consider the impact the participant can have on our overall
performance, strategic direction, financial results and creating shareholder value.
Therefore, equity awards are primarily based upon the participants position in the
organization, competitive necessity and the individuals performance.
The Compensation Committee also believes that cliff vesting of shares after multiple years
provides participants with increased incentive to maintain performance levels over a longer
period and provides a retention vehicle. Most equity awards have vesting schedules over
several years to promote the long-term performance and retention of the recipient. Some of
these awards also have specific performance criteria for vesting.
In October 2006, 1,692,000 shares of restricted stock were awarded to our named executive
officers, with vesting periods ranging from four to ten years. The date for each award was
October 2, 2006, which was the first business day of our 2007 fiscal year. (See Outstanding
Equity Awards.)
The vesting requirements on the October 2006 restricted stock awards to the Chairman and the
President and Chief Executive Officer were structured differently than most awards to
reflect the different circumstances. The Compensation Committee determined that the awards
to these executives should have bi-annual vesting of a portion of the awards and a longer
overall vesting term of ten years to provide an on-going retention vehicle. The awards were
also structured to provide for an orderly succession plan for these key executives in order
to ensure strong management continuity. In addition, the awards include non-compete,
non-solicitation and employment continuity clauses. More details of these awards are found
in the footnotes of the Outstanding Equity Awards table.
Retirement and Other Benefits:
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
We encourage all associates to participate in their retirement planning by providing an
opportunity to participate in our 401(k) plan. This pre-tax savings plan allows individuals
to have pre-tax amounts withheld from their pay and provides a 25% match in the form of
EZCORP stock up to 6% of their salary, based on participation at that level. Participants
contributions are invested in various
83
fund options that are selected by the individual. Participants are immediately vested
in their contributions, and the company matching contributions vest over the first five
years of employment, and are fully vested for participants who have five or more years of
service. Participants are prohibited from investing their contributions in EZCORP stock.
The federal tax code limits the amount of pre-tax savings that highly paid executives can
contribute to the 401(k) plan. To offset some of the negative impact of these regulations
on retirement savings, and to encourage retention of key officers, we provide selected
executives with a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Company
contributions to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan are formula-based, reviewed and
recommended by management and approved by the Compensation Committee each year.
All Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan funds have a vesting schedule in order to provide
an additional retention tool for the participants. Generally, the funds vest over three
years from the grant date, with one-third vesting each year. All of a participants
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan funds from all grants vest 100% in the event of his
or her death, disability or the termination of the plan due to a change in control of the
company. In addition, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan funds are 100% vested when
a participant attains his or her normal retirement age (60 years old and five years of
active service) while actively employed by us.
For purposes of determining the appropriate company contributions to the Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan, it has been designed to provide a potential replacement value of
10%-20% of final pay for each participant, assuming that the individual remains with us and
participates in the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for twenty years. Using an
assumption that the executives salary and investments will grow 5% annually, the
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan balance is estimated to fund the purchase of a
single-life annuity at age 65 that will have a replacement value of the 10%-20% goal stated
above.
Based upon the income to be replaced and position levels, we make the following annual
contribution for each participant:
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board, |
|
|
President and CEO, |
|
|
& Senior Vice Presidents
|
|
9% of (base + target bonus) |
|
Vice Presidents
|
|
4% of (base + target bonus) |
In fiscal 2007, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan had nine participants. The table
below shows the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan awards for the named executive
officers.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 2007
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN AWARDS
|
|
|
|
|
Named Executive Officer |
|
SERP Award |
Joseph Rotunda |
|
$ |
126,000 |
|
Sterling Brinkley |
|
|
56,250 |
|
Daniel Tonissen |
|
|
43,600 |
|
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
32,400 |
|
Eric Fosse |
|
|
11,600 |
|
In the event of a participants termination without cause, disability, death or termination
of the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan due to a change in control, the funds are paid
to the participant (or his or her beneficiary, guardian or estate) in a single lump sum of
the total vested
84
company contribution, adjusted for investment results. All Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan funds, regardless of their vesting status, are forfeited if the participant
is terminated for cause.
A participant may not withdraw any portion of his or her Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan account while still employed by EZCORP unless in the sole opinion of management the
participant has an unforeseeable emergency that is defined as a severe financial hardship to
the participant resulting from an illness or accident of the participant, the participants
spouse or a dependent, the loss of the participants property due to casualty, or other
similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond
the participants control.
Other Perquisites
We provide additional perquisite plans to senior executives in the area of health care
supplements, automobile allowances and club membership. These plans are determined to be
competitive with executive plans within the peer group of companies.
Costs of the personal benefits described above for the named executive officers for the year
ended September 30, 2007 are included in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary
Compensation Table and the notes to that table.
Severance Plans and Employment Agreements
Mr. Rotundas written compensation agreement specifies certain payments to be made upon his
death, disability, or termination without cause. Upon the occurrence of any of those
events, a severance payment will be paid within 30 days of such event. Mr. Rotundas
severance payment will be one year of base salary, one year of short term incentive
compensation determined as of the termination date, one year of car allowance, and a
prorated portion of the incentive compensation award for the period he was actively employed
during the fiscal year of termination. In addition, we will make all health care COBRA
payments for the same period, grossed up for taxes.
Mr. Rotundas compensation agreement also provides that in the event of a change in control
of the company, defined as a sale by Phillip Ean Cohen of a majority of the Class B Voting
Common Stock, Mr. Rotunda will receive a bonus of 200% of his annual compensation within 30
days of such event. For purposes of this payment, annual compensation is defined as one
year of base salary, one year of short term incentive compensation determined as of the
termination date and one year of car allowance. In addition, all vesting requirements for
any benefit or instrument shall be fully satisfied. If his employment is terminated within
six months of a change in control, other than for cause, he will also receive the
termination without cause payments described above.
The October 2006 restricted stock awards to the Chairman of the Board and the President and
Chief Executive Officer contain provisions for accelerated vesting of some of the shares if
certain conditions occur that affect their positions and/or responsibilities.
The October 2006 restricted stock awards to the Chairman of the Board and the President and
Chief Executive Officer provide for immediate vesting of all unvested shares to the effected
individual in the event of one of the following:
|
1. |
|
The failure of the individual to be re-elected to his current position; |
|
|
2. |
|
His termination without cause. |
In addition, each would have a partial acceleration of shares in the event of his death or
disability, as described in Notes 2 and 3 to the Outstanding Equity Awards at September 30,
2007 table below. EZCORP is the beneficiary of Key Man life and disability insurance
policies for the Chairman of the Board and the President and Chief Executive Officer
designed to approximately
85
offset the additional expense that would be recognized if vesting were accelerated upon
death or disability.
In the event of any of the following events happening to the Chairman of the Board or the
President and Chief Executive Officer, the effected individual would forfeit the rights to
all unvested shares in these awards:
|
1. |
|
Termination for cause as defined in the Award Agreement. |
|
|
2. |
|
Voluntary termination of employment except if by mutual written
agreement of the effected individual and the company. |
|
|
3. |
|
Violation of the Proprietary Information or Non-Competition sections of
the Award Agreement. |
The table below presents the compensation that would have been payable to the President and Chief
Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board upon death or disability, assuming either event
occurred during September 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
Award date value of |
|
Retirement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
accelerated vesting of |
|
Plan balance |
|
Auto |
Name |
|
Salary ($) |
|
($) (a) |
|
restricted stock ($) |
|
($) (b) |
|
Allowance ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
4,057,400 |
|
|
|
231,542 |
|
|
|
26,654 |
|
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,619,000 |
|
|
|
159,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
One half of the incentive compensation amount above was fully earned by September 30, 2007,
but was not yet paid at year-end and is not prorated, as the year was complete. This is the
same amount as shown under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation in the Summary Compensation
Table below, and would not be paid in addition to that amount but in lieu of it in the case of
death or disability. |
|
(b) |
|
We have already funded these amounts to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, and the
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan would pay these amounts to the named executive. |
The table below presents the compensation that would have been payable to the President and Chief
Executive Officer upon a termination without cause, assuming that the event occurred during
September 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
Award date value of |
|
Executive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
accelerated vesting of |
|
Retirement |
|
Auto |
Name |
|
Salary ($) |
|
($) |
|
restricted stock ($) |
|
Plan balance |
|
Allowance ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
12,612,799 |
|
|
|
231,542 |
|
|
|
26,654 |
|
The table below presents the compensation payable to the President and Chief Executive Officer as a
bonus upon a change in control of the company, as defined, as if the change in control occurred on
September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
Award date value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
accelerated vesting of |
|
Auto |
Name |
|
Salary ($) |
|
($) |
|
restricted stock ($) |
|
Allowance ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
12,612,799 |
|
|
|
53,308 |
|
86
No other employee has any contractual right to any base salary, incentive, or stock-based
compensation payments upon termination, nor are there any other compensation or employment
agreements.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Compensation Committee is an officer or employee of EZCORP. None of our
executive officers serves or has served on a board of directors or compensation committee of any
other company that had a member of our Board as an executive officer. There are no interlocks or
insider participation among the Compensation Committee members and our executive officers.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and has discussed
it with management. Based on its review and discussion with management, the Compensation Committee
has recommended to the Board that this report be included in this annual report.
The EZCORP Compensation Committee members:
Richard D. Sage
Richard M. Edwards
Thomas C. Roberts
87
Compensation Tables & Footnotes
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by each named executive officer in
the year ended September 30, 2007:
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
Option |
|
Incentive Plan |
|
Compensation |
|
All Other |
|
|
Name and Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Salary |
|
Bonus |
|
Awards |
|
Awards |
|
Compensation |
|
Earnings |
|
Compensation ($) |
|
Total |
Position |
|
Year |
|
($) (1) |
|
($) |
|
($) (2) |
|
($) (3) |
|
($) (4) |
|
($) |
|
(5) |
|
($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda,
President and Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
697,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,288,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
24,070 |
|
|
|
44,823 |
|
|
|
2,755,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley,
Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
621,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
867,029 |
|
|
|
254,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,241 |
|
|
|
43,200 |
|
|
|
1,809,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen,
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
322,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,402 |
|
|
|
144,493 |
|
|
|
161,500 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
22,838 |
|
|
|
761,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Kasenter,
Senior Vice President,
Administration |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
239,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,402 |
|
|
|
87,128 |
|
|
|
110,400 |
|
|
|
10,563 |
|
|
|
21,529 |
|
|
|
565,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric Fosse, President -
EZMONEY Operations |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
208,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,667 |
|
|
|
25,755 |
|
|
|
73,873 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
355,067 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Portions of the amounts in this column have been deferred under the 401(k) plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts in the Stock Awards column reflect the dollar amount we have recognized for financial reporting purposes (excluding estimated forfeitures) for the year ended September 30, 2007, in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) of restricted stock awards, including awards granted in and prior to fiscal 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts in the Option Awards column reflect the dollar amount we have recognized for financial reporting purposes (excluding estimated forfeitures) for the year ended September 30, 2007, in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) of option awards, including awards granted in and prior to fiscal 2007. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the footnotes to our
audited financial statements included in this annual report. |
|
(4) |
|
The amounts in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column reflect the cash awards earned in fiscal 2007 and paid in November 2007 under the short-term Incentive Compensation Plan,
which is discussed in further detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section under the heading Short Term Incentive Compensation. |
|
(5) |
|
These amounts consist of Company contributions to each named executive officers accounts under the 401(k) plan and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. They also include personal
benefits and perquisites. 2007 contributions to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan are also reported below in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table. See the All Other
Compensation Table for additional information. |
88
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
No named executive officers were entitled to receive estimated future payouts under non-equity or
equity incentive plan awards in 2007. The following table provides information about stock awards
made to our named executive officers under our share-based plans during the year ended September
30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares or |
|
Full Award Fair |
Name |
|
Award Date |
|
Stock or Units (#) (1) |
|
Value ($) (2) |
Joseph L. Rotunda (3) |
|
|
10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
945,000 |
|
|
|
12,222,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley (3) |
|
|
10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
675,000 |
|
|
|
8,730,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen (4) |
|
|
10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
388,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Kasenter (4) |
|
|
10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
388,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric Fosse (5) |
|
|
10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
155,200 |
|
(5) |
|
|
8/6/2007 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
55,950 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the number of restricted shares awarded in fiscal 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the full award date fair value of fiscal 2007 equity awards under SFAS
No. 123(R). This is the amount we will expense in our financial statements over the
awards vesting schedules. |
|
(3) |
|
These shares vest 20% every two years, provided continued employment and the
achievement of certain performance targets based on EBITDA growth. Acceleration of
vesting may occur on a portion of these shares upon death, disability, or a change in
control. See Note 2 in the Outstanding Equity Awards at September 30, 2007 table for a
complete vesting description. |
|
(4) |
|
Vesting occurs at the end of four years, provided continued employment and the
achievement of certain performance targets based on EBITDA growth. See Note 3 in the
Outstanding Equity Awards at September 30, 2007 table for a complete vesting
description. |
|
(5) |
|
These shares vest four years after the award date, conditioned on continued service. |
89
Outstanding Equity Awards at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
Stock Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
of Shares or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Underlying |
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
|
or Units of Stock |
|
Units of Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
Unexercised |
|
Exercise |
|
Option |
|
That Have Not |
|
That Have |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options (#) |
|
Options (#) |
|
Price |
|
Expiration |
|
Vested |
|
Not Vested |
Name |
|
Award Date |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
($) / share |
|
Date |
|
(#) |
|
($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
(1)1/15/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
1,616,400 |
|
|
|
|
(2)10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945,000 |
|
|
|
12,729,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
|
(3)11/5/1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
11/5/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675,000 |
|
|
|
9,092,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen |
|
|
(3)11/5/1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
11/5/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)1/15/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
1/14/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
404,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
(6)7/14/2003 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
7/14/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)1/15/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
1/14/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
404,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric Fosse |
|
|
(6)9/27/2004 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
9/27/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7)10/2/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
161,640 |
|
|
|
|
(7)8/6/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
67,350 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On January 15, 2004, Mr. Rotunda was awarded 180,000 shares of restricted Class A Common Stock with a fair value of
$0.6 million on that date. We also agreed to reimburse Mr. Rotunda for the income tax consequences of the award. The
restriction requires Mr. Rotunda to remain in our employ until January 1, 2009 when any unvested shares will vest. The
shares are subject to earlier vesting based upon pre-specified minimum new store openings and net income criteria.
60,000 shares vested on January 15, 2005 based on the achievement of certain of those objectives. |
|
(2) |
|
20% vests every two years for 10 years with the achievement of certain performance criteria, as follows: |
|
|
|
Average EBITDA for fiscal years 2007-2008 is at least 5% greater than the actual EBITDA for fiscal year 2006. |
|
|
|
Average EBITDA for fiscal years 2009-2010 is at least 10% greater than the actual EBITDA for fiscal year 2006. |
|
|
|
Average EBITDA for fiscal years 2011-2012 is at least 15% greater than the actual EBITDA for fiscal year 2006. |
|
|
|
Average EBITDA for fiscal years 2013-2014 is at least 20% greater than the actual EBITDA for fiscal year 2006. |
|
|
|
Average EBITDA for fiscal years 2015-2016 is at least 25% greater than the actual EBITDA for fiscal year 2006. |
|
|
|
EBITDA is a non-GAAP figure calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and
gain/loss on sale/disposal of assets. For comparability between periods, the calculation of EBITDA for this
purpose is based on the accounting principles used in fiscal 2006 and excludes all extraordinary items as
defined by U.S. GAAP. If the performance criteria above are not met in any vesting period, the unvested shares
will be added to the subsequent vesting date and will vest at the end of the subsequent vesting date provided
the performance criteria for that subsequent vesting date are met. In the event that the performance criteria
for vesting are not achieved for any applicable vesting date by the end of our fiscal year ending September 30,
2016, all unvested shares will be forfeited and canceled. |
|
|
|
Upon death or disability, vesting will immediately occur on a portion of the unvested shares calculated as
follows: 10% of the originally granted shares times the number of full or partial years of service since award,
plus 20% of the originally awarded shares, less the number of shares previously vested. No more than the total
shares awarded under this award may vest. |
|
(3) |
|
Vesting occurs October 6, 2008. If any of these options fail to qualify as incentive options under the Internal
Revenue Code, we must pay a bonus to each optionee at the time and in the amount of any resulting tax savings realized
by EZCORP. |
|
(4) |
|
Five year cliff vest. Subject to earlier vesting based upon pre-specified minimum new store openings and net income
criteria. One third of each grant vested on January 15, 2005 based on the achievement of certain of those objectives.
The earlier vesting criteria were not met for the remaining two thirds, which will vest January 1, 2009. |
90
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Vesting occurs at the end of four years, assuming the average annual EBITDA for fiscal years 2007 through 2010 is at
least 10% greater than the actual EBITDA for fiscal 2006. In the event the EBITDA performance requirement for vesting
is not achieved, all unvested shares will be forfeited and canceled. EBITDA is a non-GAAP figured as described in note (2) above. |
|
|
|
Upon death or disability, vesting will immediately occur on 25% of the originally awarded shares times the number
of full or partial years of service since award. |
|
(6) |
|
20% vests each year for five years. |
|
(7) |
|
Four year cliff vest. |
Pension Benefits
The following table shows pension benefits earned by the named executive officers in 2007. No
pension plan payments were made to the named executive officers in 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Years Credited |
|
Present Value of |
Name |
|
Plan Name |
|
Service (#) |
|
Accumulated Benefit ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
231,542 |
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
159,107 |
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
90,028 |
|
|
Robert Kasenter |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
75,788 |
|
|
Eric Fosse |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
22,398 |
|
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2007
No stock awards vested in fiscal 2007. The following table shows the number and value of stock
acquired on exercise of options in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
Name |
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
|
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
4,261,558 |
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen |
|
|
267,000 |
|
|
|
3,874,670 |
|
|
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric Fosse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
All Other Compensation
The following table describes each component of the All Other Compensation column in the Summary
Compensation Table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Supplemental |
|
Contributions to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
Life Insurance |
|
Defined Contribution |
|
|
Name |
|
Year |
|
($) (1) |
|
Premiums ($) (2) |
|
Plans ($) |
|
Total ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
40,424 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
44,823 |
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
39,600 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,200 |
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
22,838 |
|
|
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
21,529 |
|
|
Eric Fosse |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Other Benefits Table for additional information. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents taxable group life insurance premiums paid on behalf of the
named executives. The benefit provides Life and Accidental Death and
Dismemberment coverage at 3 times the named executives annual salary up to a
maximum of $1 million. |
Other Benefits Table for 2007
The following table describes other benefits and our cost in providing them. The total amount of
these other benefits is included above in the All Other Compensation Table for each named executive
officer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile Allowance and |
|
|
|
|
County Club |
|
Associated |
|
|
Name |
|
Dues ($) |
|
Expenses ($) |
|
Total ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
13,770 |
|
|
|
26,654 |
|
|
|
40,424 |
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
|
26,400 |
|
|
|
39,600 |
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
Eric Fosse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Table for 2007
The following table presents data regarding our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which is
our only non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Information regarding this plan is also
presented in the Pension Benefits table above. No contributions were made by named executive
officers, and no withdrawals or distributions were made to them in 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registrant |
|
Aggregate |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Contributions in |
|
Earnings in |
|
Balance at |
Name |
|
Last FY ($) |
|
Last FY ($) |
|
Last FYE ($) |
Joseph L. Rotunda |
|
|
126,000 |
|
|
|
24,070 |
|
|
|
231,542 |
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
|
54,426 |
|
|
|
23,241 |
|
|
|
159,107 |
|
|
Daniel N. Tonissen |
|
|
43,600 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
90,028 |
|
|
Robert Kasenter |
|
|
32,400 |
|
|
|
10,563 |
|
|
|
75,788 |
|
|
Eric Fosse |
|
|
11,600 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
22,398 |
|
Director Compensation
The following table presents the compensation paid to our non-employee directors in fiscal 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or |
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Name |
|
Paid in Cash ($) |
|
($) (1) |
|
Total ($) |
Richard M. Edwards |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
22,745 |
|
|
Gary Matzner |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
69,227 |
|
|
|
129,227 |
|
|
Thomas C. Roberts |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
68,124 |
|
|
|
138,124 |
|
|
Richard D. Sage |
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
69,290 |
|
|
|
136,290 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts in the Option Awards column reflect the dollar amount we have
recognized for financial statement reporting purposes (excluding estimated
forfeitures) for the year ended September 30, 2007, in accordance with SFAS No.
123(R) of stock option awards, including awards granted in and prior to 2007.
Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the
footnotes to our audited financial statements included in this annual report. |
93
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders
Phillip Ean Cohen indirectly controls EZCORP through his ownership of all of the issued and
outstanding stock of MS Pawn Corporation, the sole general partner of MS Pawn Limited Partnership
(MS Pawn), which owns 100% of our Class B Voting Common Stock. The table below presents
information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of October 31, 2007 for (i)
each of our current directors, (ii) each of the named executive officers, (iii) beneficial owners
known to the registrant to own more than five percent of any class of our voting securities, and
(iv) all current officers and directors as a group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Non-Voting |
|
Class B Voting |
|
|
Name and Address of the |
|
Common Stock |
|
Common Stock |
|
Voting |
Beneficial Owners (a) |
|
Number |
|
Percent |
|
Number |
|
Percent |
|
Percent |
MS Pawn Limited Partnership (b) (g) |
|
|
2,998,548 |
(h) |
|
|
7.25 |
%(h) |
|
|
2,982,393 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
MS Pawn Corporation
Phillip Ean Cohen
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling B. Brinkley (c) |
|
|
410,810 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Morgan Lane
Locust Valley, New York 11560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph L. Rotunda (d) |
|
|
525,589 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, TX 78746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dan N. Tonissen (e) |
|
|
202,092 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary C. Matzner (k) |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2601 S. Bayshore Dr.
Miami, Florida 33133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas C. Roberts (m) |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard D. Sage (l) |
|
|
25,493 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13636 Deering Bay Drive
Coral Gables, Florida 33158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard M. Edwards (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert A. Kasenter (i) |
|
|
15,188 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric Fosse (j) |
|
|
12,117 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas 78746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All officers and directors as a group (b) (f) |
|
|
1,573,146 |
|
|
|
4.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
(a) |
|
Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table have sole
voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Class B Common Stock shown as
beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable. |
|
(b) |
|
MS Pawn Corporation is the general partner of MS Pawn and has the sole right to vote its shares of Class B Common Stock and to direct their disposition. Mr. Cohen is the sole
stockholder of MS Pawn Corporation. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes warrants to acquire 3,573 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.06 per share. Does not include options to acquire 1,050,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $3.33 per share,
none of which are currently exercisable. Does not include 675,000 shares of restricted stock. |
|
(d) |
|
Does not include 1,065,000 shares of restricted stock. |
|
(e) |
|
Does not include options to acquire 300,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $3.33 per share and 120,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $3.26 per share, none of which are currently
exercisable. Does not include 30,000 shares of restricted stock. |
|
(f) |
|
Includes 13 persons options to acquire 396,400 shares of Class A Common Stock at prices
ranging from $0.67 to $12.60 per share and warrants to acquire 3,666 shares of Class A Common
Stock at $2.06 per share. |
|
(g) |
|
Includes warrants for 12,279 shares of Class A Common Stock, warrants for 12,222 shares of
Class B Common Stock held by MS Pawn, and warrants for 3,876 shares of Class A Common Stock
held by Mr. Cohen. |
|
(h) |
|
The number of shares and percentage reflect Class A Common Stock and warrants, inclusive of
Class B Common Stock and warrants, which are convertible to Class A Common Stock. |
|
(i) |
|
Includes options to acquire 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $1.41 per share. Does
not include options to acquire 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $1.41 per share or
120,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $3.26 per share, none of which are currently
exercisable. Does not include 30,000 shares of restricted stock. |
|
(j) |
|
Includes options to acquire 12,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.89 per share. Does
not include options to acquire 24,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.89 per share that
are not currently exercisable. Does not include 17,000 shares of restricted stock. |
|
(k) |
|
Includes options to acquire 3,600 shares of Class A Common Stock at $0.86 per share and
15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $12.60 per share |
|
(l) |
|
Includes options to acquire 1,800 shares of Class A Common Stock at $0.67 per share, 3,600
shares of Class A Common Stock at $0.86 per share, 5,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at
$5.35 per share, 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $12.60 per share and warrants to
acquire 93 shares of Class A Common Stock at $2.06 per share. |
|
(m) |
|
Includes options to acquire 15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $5.35 per share and
15,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at $12.60 per share. |
|
(n) |
|
Does not include options to acquire 1,666 shares of Class A Common Stock at $15.05 per share,
none of which are currently exercisable. |
95
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
In fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2007, we had a financial advisory services agreement with Madison
Park, L.L.C., an affiliate of the controlling stockholder. The agreement required Madison Park to
provide ongoing advice and consultation with respect to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures,
strategic planning, corporate development, investor relations, treasury and other advisory services
for a monthly fee of $100,000, inclusive of most expenses. The Madison Park agreement had a
three-year term that expired September 30, 2007. Prior to entering the agreement with Madison
Park, our Audit Committee obtained a fairness opinion from a qualified, independent financial
advisory firm. The fairness opinion supported the fees for the services to be rendered based on
the terms of the agreement and our strategic plan. In fiscal 2006 and 2007, total payments to
Madison Park amounted to $1,200,000 annually.
Effective October 1, 2007, we entered a new financial advisory services agreement with Madison Park
with a one-year term expiring September 30, 2008. Either party may terminate the agreement at any
time on thirty days written notice. The agreement requires Madison Park to provide advice on our
business and long-term strategic plan including, but not limited to, acquisitions and strategic
alliances, operating and strategic objectives, investor relations, relations with investment
bankers and other members of the financial services industry, international business development
and strategic investment opportunities, and financial matters. The monthly fee for the services is
$150,000. Philip E. Cohen is a principal in Madison Park and the general partner of the
controlling stockholder. Prior to approving the agreement, the Board of Directors appointed a
special committee comprised of its four independent members to review our relationship with Madison
Park. This included a review of the advisory services provided by Madison Park during fiscal 2005
through 2007, a determination whether to continue utilizing Madison Parks services, and a
determination whether to enter into a new advisory services agreement with Madison Park. The
independent directors were authorized to retain consultants and to review, negotiate, and approve
the contractual terms of any agreement. As part of the review, the independent directors retained
a qualified, independent financial advisory firm to evaluate the agreement and render a fairness
opinion, from a financial point of view, of the fee to be paid to Madison Park relative to the
reasonable market rates for the services contemplated in the agreement. Based on the independent
directors findings and conclusions, they elected to negotiate and approve the terms of the
agreement.
In October 1994, the Board of Directors approved an agreement that provided incentive compensation
to the Chairman, Sterling Brinkley, based on growth in the share price of our Class A Common Stock.
Mr. Brinkley was advanced $1.5 million evidenced by a recourse promissory note, due in 2005 and
bearing interest at the minimum rate allowable for federal income tax purposes (2.33% for fiscal
2005). Accrued interest was forgiven based upon continued employment, and we were required to
reimburse Mr. Brinkley for the income tax consequences of the interest forgiveness. Charges to
operations consist of forgiveness of interest and related income tax costs and totaled
approximately $60,000 for the year ended September 30, 2005. Mr. Brinkley repaid his note in full
in September 2005.
96
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Fees for professional services provided by BDO Seidman, LLP during the years ended September 30,
2006 and 2007 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Audit fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit of financial statements |
|
$ |
207,356 |
|
|
$ |
218,468 |
|
Audit pursuant to section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
259,831 |
|
|
|
230,576 |
|
Quarterly reviews and other audit fees |
|
|
68,522 |
|
|
|
77,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total audit fees |
|
|
535,709 |
|
|
|
526,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit related fees |
|
|
15,862 |
|
|
|
16,591 |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fees for services |
|
$ |
551,571 |
|
|
$ |
551,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2006, we estimated the total costs expected for our financial statement and
section 404 audits for the above disclosure, as total billings had not yet been received by the
time we filed our 2006 annual report. Included in the 2007 figures above is $2,468 related to the
2006 audit of financial statements and $24,000 related to the 2006 section 404 audit. Also
included in the 2007 figures is our estimated total cost for the 2007 audits, as final billings
have not yet been received for those audits.
Audit related fees consist of fees for the audit of our 401(k) retirement savings plan.
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has adopted a policy of pre-approving all fees to be
paid to our independent audit firm, regardless of the type of service. All non-audit services were
reviewed with the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by BDO
Seidman, LLP, as appropriate, was compatible with the maintenance of that firms independence in
the conduct of its auditing functions.
97
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) |
|
The following consolidated financial statements of EZCORP, Inc. and subsidiaries are
included in Item 8: |
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 and 2007 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for each of the three years in the
period ended
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(2) |
|
The following Financial Statement Schedule is included herein: |
|
|
|
Schedule II-Valuation Accounts |
|
|
|
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of
the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or
are inapplicable, and therefore, have been omitted. |
|
(3) |
|
Listing of Exhibits (see Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page) |
98
EZCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule II Valuation Accounts
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at End |
|
Description |
|
of Period |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Other Accts |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
of Period |
|
Allowance for valuation of inventory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on payday loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for valuation of deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
EZCORP, Inc.
December 13, 2007
By: /s/ Joseph L.
Rotunda
(Joseph L. Rotunda)
(President, Chief Executive Officer & Director)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
Sterling B. Brinkley |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
Joseph L. Rotunda
|
|
Officer & Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
Dan N. Tonissen
|
|
Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary
& Director (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
Gary C. Matzner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
Richard D. Sage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
Thomas Roberts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
Richard M. Edwards |
|
|
|
|
100
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by |
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
Reference to |
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration
Statement on
Form S-1 effective
August 23, 1991
(File No. 33-41317) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1A
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to
Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1A to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 effective
July 15, 1996
(File No. 33-41317) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1B
|
|
Amended Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company *
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1B to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30,
2006
(File No. 0-19424) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of the Company.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 effective
August 23, 1991
(File No. 33-41317) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amendment to the Bylaws.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.3 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30,
1994 (File No. 0-19424) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.4 to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30,
1994 (File No. 0-19424) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.5 to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30,
1997 (File No. 0-19424) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.6 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,
1998 (File No. 0-19424) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen of Class A Non-voting
Common Stock certificate of the
Company.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 effective
August 23, 1991
(File No. 33-41317) |
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10.1
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401(k) Plan.
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Exhibit 10.38 to the
Registration Statement on Form
S-1 effective August 23, 1991
(File No. 33-41317) |
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10.2
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Section 125 Cafeteria Plan.
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Exhibit 10.39 to the
Registration Statement on Form
S-1 effective August 23, 1991
(File No. 33-41317) |
101
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Incorporated by |
Number |
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Description |
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Reference to |
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10.3
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Agreement Regarding Reservation
of Shares
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Exhibit 10.51 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30,
1993
(File No. 0-19424) |
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10.4
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EZCORP Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan effective
December 1, 2005
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Exhibit 10.94 to Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K
dated November 28, 2005
(File No. 0-19424) |
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10.5
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EZCORP Fiscal Year 2006
Incentive Compensation Plan
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Exhibit 10.96 to Registrants
Annual Report on Form
10-K for
the year ended September 30,
2005 (File No. 0-19424) |
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10.6
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Credit Services and Loan
Administration Agreement dated
April 11, 2006 between Texas
EZPAWN, L.P. and NCP Finance
Limited Partnership
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Exhibit 10.97 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,
2006 (File No. 0-19424) |
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10.7
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Guaranty dated April 11, 2006
from EZCORP, Inc to NCP Finance
Limited Partnership
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Exhibit 10.98 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,
2006 (File No. 0-19424) |
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10.8
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Credit Services Organization and
Lender Agreement dated April 12,
2006 between Texas EZMONEY, L.P.
and Integrity Texas Funding,
L.P.
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Exhibit 10.99 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,
2006
(File No. 0-19424) |
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10.9
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Credit Services Organization and
Lender Agreement dated November
9, 2005 between Texas EZPAWN,
L.P. and Integrity Texas
Funding, L.P.
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Exhibit 10.100 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,
2006
(File No. 0-19424) |
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10.10
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Credit Services Organization and
Lender Agreement dated November
30, 2005 between Texas EZPAWN
Florida, L.P. and Integrity
Florida Funding, L.P.
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Exhibit 10.101 to Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31,
2006
(File No. 0-19424) |
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10.11
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Fourth Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement between the
Company and Wells Fargo Bank
Texas, N.A., as the Agent and
Issuing Bank, re: $40 million
credit facility
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Exhibit 10.102 to Registrants
Current Report on Form
8-K
dated October 13, 2006
(File No. 0-19424) |
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10.12
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EZCORP Fiscal Year 2007
Incentive Compensation Plan
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Exhibit 10.103 to Registrants
Annual Report on Form
10-K for
the year ended September 30,
2006
(File No. 0-19424) |
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10.13
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EZCORP, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan.
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Exhibit 10.104 to Registrants
Annual Report on Form
10-K for
the year ended September 30,
2006
(File No. 0-19424) |
102
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Incorporated by |
Number |
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Description |
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Reference to |
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10.14
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EZCORP Fiscal Year 2008
Incentive Compensation Plan. *
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N/A |
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21.1
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Subsidiaries of Registrant.*
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N/A |
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23.1
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Consent of Independent
Registered Public Accounting
Firm.*
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N/A |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. *
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N/A |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. *
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N/A |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. *
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N/A |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. *
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N/A |
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99.1
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Charter of the Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors of
EZCORP, Inc. dated November 8,
2005
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Exhibit 10.95 to Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30,
2005
(File No. 0-19424) |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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+ |
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Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. |
103