Vector Group, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
1-5759
Commission File Number
|
|
65-0949535
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
100 S.E. Second Street
Miami, Florida 33131
305/579-8000
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code,
of the principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
o Large accelerated file x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act. o Yes x No
At August 8, 2006, Vector Group Ltd. had 54,142,085 shares of common stock outstanding.
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Vector Group Ltd. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised(1) |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
155,752 |
|
|
$ |
181,059 |
|
Investment securities available for sale |
|
|
25,020 |
|
|
|
18,507 |
|
Accounts receivable trade |
|
|
15,722 |
|
|
|
12,714 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
71,918 |
|
|
|
70,395 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
25,656 |
|
|
|
26,179 |
|
Asset held for sale |
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
9,996 |
|
|
|
10,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
305,389 |
|
|
|
319,099 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
58,631 |
|
|
|
62,523 |
|
Long-term investments, net |
|
|
7,869 |
|
|
|
7,828 |
|
Investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses |
|
|
29,226 |
|
|
|
17,391 |
|
Restricted assets |
|
|
5,099 |
|
|
|
5,065 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
57,345 |
|
|
|
69,988 |
|
Intangible asset |
|
|
107,511 |
|
|
|
107,511 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,617 |
|
|
|
13,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
583,687 |
|
|
$ |
603,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of notes payable and long-term debt |
|
$ |
62,328 |
|
|
$ |
9,313 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
8,161 |
|
|
|
15,394 |
|
Accrued promotional expenses |
|
|
13,581 |
|
|
|
18,317 |
|
Accrued taxes payable, net |
|
|
29,195 |
|
|
|
32,392 |
|
Settlement accruals |
|
|
19,933 |
|
|
|
22,505 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,843 |
|
|
|
3,891 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
3,742 |
|
|
|
5,770 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
14,413 |
|
|
|
20,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
156,196 |
|
|
|
128,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations, less current portion |
|
|
140,924 |
|
|
|
243,590 |
|
Fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt |
|
|
37,132 |
|
|
|
39,371 |
|
Non-current employee benefits |
|
|
19,256 |
|
|
|
17,235 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
145,777 |
|
|
|
143,544 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6,509 |
|
|
|
5,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share, authorized 100,000,000
shares, issued 56,811,929 and 53,417,525 shares and outstanding
54,141,534 and 49,849,735 shares |
|
|
5,414 |
|
|
|
4,985 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
159,787 |
|
|
|
133,529 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,681 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(68,315 |
) |
|
|
(74,259 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(6,565 |
) |
|
|
(10,610 |
) |
Less: 2,670,395 and 3,567,790 shares of common stock in treasury, at cost |
|
|
(12,428 |
) |
|
|
(16,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
77,893 |
|
|
|
25,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
583,687 |
|
|
$ |
603,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.
-2-
VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revised(1) |
|
Revenues* |
|
$ |
113,355 |
|
|
$ |
113,113 |
|
|
$ |
231,059 |
|
|
$ |
217,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold* |
|
|
69,304 |
|
|
|
65,901 |
|
|
|
142,645 |
|
|
|
124,900 |
|
Operating, selling, administrative and general expenses |
|
|
21,591 |
|
|
|
22,850 |
|
|
|
45,727 |
|
|
|
49,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
22,460 |
|
|
|
24,362 |
|
|
|
42,687 |
|
|
|
43,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
4,102 |
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(8,802 |
) |
|
|
(9,242 |
) |
|
|
(17,068 |
) |
|
|
(15,889 |
) |
Loss on conversion of debt |
|
|
(14,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on investments, net |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
1,425 |
|
Gain from conversion of LTS notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,461 |
|
Equity in loss on operations of LTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
Equity income from non-consolidated real
estate businesses |
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
7,605 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
operations before provision for income taxes
and minority interests |
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
18,666 |
|
|
|
22,496 |
|
|
|
41,662 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
8,352 |
|
|
|
8,781 |
|
|
|
16,552 |
|
|
|
21,299 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(3,349 |
) |
|
|
10,277 |
|
|
|
5,944 |
|
|
|
18,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority
interests and taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of
minority interests and taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(3,349 |
) |
|
$ |
10,277 |
|
|
$ |
5,944 |
|
|
$ |
21,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per basic common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per diluted common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions declared per share |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Revenues and Cost of goods sold include excise taxes of $39,686, $37,011,
$79,803 and $70,443, respectively. |
|
(1) |
|
See Note 1(i) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.
-3-
VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised(1) |
|
|
Revised(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised(1) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
49,849,735 |
|
|
$ |
4,985 |
|
|
$ |
133,529 |
|
|
$ |
(74,259 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,320 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,610 |
) |
|
$ |
25,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,944 |
|
Forward contract adjustments, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
Unrealized gain on investment securities, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,681 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,806 |
) |
Exercise of options, net of 19,302 shares delivered to
pay exercise price |
|
|
91,799 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
773 |
|
Conversion of debt |
|
|
4,200,000 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
79,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,220 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2006 |
|
|
54,141,534 |
|
|
$ |
5,414 |
|
|
$ |
159,787 |
|
|
$ |
(68,315 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(12,428 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,565 |
) |
|
$ |
77,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.
-4-
VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised(1) |
Net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
$ |
11,499 |
|
|
$ |
21,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale or maturity of investment securities |
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
5,844 |
|
Purchase of investment securities |
|
|
(3,466 |
) |
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
Proceeds from sale or liquidation of long-term investments |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of long-term investments |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses |
|
|
(6,425 |
) |
|
|
(1,377 |
) |
Increase in restricted assets |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(842 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(2,675 |
) |
|
|
(4,505 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(9,289 |
) |
|
|
59,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from debt |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
47,059 |
|
Repayments of debt |
|
|
(3,269 |
) |
|
|
(2,297 |
) |
Borrowings under revolver |
|
|
257,391 |
|
|
|
201,605 |
|
Repayments on revolver |
|
|
(238,107 |
) |
|
|
(201,946 |
) |
Distributions on common stock |
|
|
(44,283 |
) |
|
|
(33,525 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of options |
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
Deferred financing charges |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(27,517 |
) |
|
|
(27,731 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(25,307 |
) |
|
|
53,485 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
181,059 |
|
|
|
110,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
155,752 |
|
|
$ |
163,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.
-5-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Presentation:
The consolidated financial statements of Vector Group Ltd. (the Company or Vector)
include the accounts of VGR Holding LLC (VGR Holding), Liggett Group LLC (Liggett),
Vector Tobacco Inc. (Vector Tobacco), Liggett Vector Brands Inc. (Liggett Vector
Brands), New Valley LLC (New Valley) and other less significant subsidiaries. The
Company owned all of the limited liability company interests of New Valley at June 30,
2006 and owned 55.1% of the common shares of its corporate predecessor, New Valley
Corporation, at June 30, 2005. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated.
Liggett is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States. Vector
Tobacco is engaged in the development and marketing of low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products and the development of reduced risk cigarette products. New Valley is
engaged in the real estate business and is seeking to acquire additional operating
companies and real estate properties.
As discussed in Note 13, New Valleys real estate leasing operations, sold in February
2005, are presented as discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
The 2005 interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows has been revised to
separately disclose the investing and financing portions of the cash flows attributable to
discontinued operations. These amounts had previously been reported on a combined basis
as a separate caption outside operating, financing and investing activities.
The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and, in the
opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary (which are normal and recurring)
to state fairly the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2005, as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated results of operations for
interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may
be expected for the entire year.
(b) Estimates and Assumptions:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses.
Significant estimates subject to material changes in the near term
include restructuring and impairment charges, inventory valuation,
deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional
accruals, sales returns and allowances, actuarial assumptions of
pension plans, embedded derivative liability, the tobacco quota
buy-out, settlement accruals and litigation and defense costs. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Share-Based Payments
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment using the modified
-6-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
prospective method with guidance provided by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Under the modified prospective method, the
share-based compensation cost recognized beginning January 1, 2006 includes compensation
cost for (i) all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value originally estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and
(ii) all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).
Compensation cost is recognized ratably using the straight-line
attribution method over the expected vesting period. In addition, pursuant to SFAS No.
123(R), the Company is required to estimate the amount of expected forfeitures when
calculating the compensation costs, instead of accounting for forfeitures as incurred,
which was the Companys previous method. As of January 1, 2006, the cumulative effect of
adopting the estimated forfeiture method was not significant. Prior periods are not
restated under this transition method (see Note 9).
(d) Earnings Per Share:
Information concerning the Companys common stock has been adjusted to
give effect to the 5% stock dividend paid to Company stockholders on
September 29, 2005. The dividend was recorded at par value of $210 in
2005 since the Company had an accumulated deficit. In
connection with the 5% stock dividend, the Company increased the
number of outstanding stock options by 5% and reduced the exercise
prices accordingly. All per share amounts have been presented as if
the stock dividend had occurred on January 1, 2005.
In March 2004, the FASBs Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus on
Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement
128, which established standards regarding the computation of earnings per share (EPS)
by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually
entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company. Earnings
available to common stockholders for the period are reduced by the contingent interest and
the non-cash interest expense associated with the beneficial conversion feature and
embedded derivative related to the Companys convertible notes issued in 2004 and 2005.
These notes, which are a participating security due to the contingent interest feature,
had no impact on EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, as the dividends on
the common stock into which the notes are convertible increased interest expense and
reduced earnings available to common stockholders so there were no unallocated earnings
under EITF Issue No. 03-6.
As discussed in Note 9, the Company has stock option awards which provide for common stock
dividend equivalents at the same rate as paid on the common stock
with respect to the shares underlying the unexercised portion of the options. These outstanding options
represent participating securities under EITF Issue No. 03-6. Because the Company
accounted for the dividend equivalent rights on these options as additional compensation
cost in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, these participating securities had no impact
on the calculation of basic EPS in periods ending prior to January 1, 2006. Effective
with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company recognizes payments
of the dividend equivalent rights ($1,578 and $3,156 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006, respectively) on these options as reductions in additional paid-in capital
on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. As a result, in its calculation of basic EPS
for the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company has adjusted its net income for the
effect of these participating securities as follows:
-7-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,944 |
|
Income attributable to participating securities |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
5,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Companys net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2006, there was
no adjustment related to income attributable to participating securities because the
adjustment was anti-dilutive.
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect
of stock options and vested and unvested restricted stock grants. Basic and diluted EPS
were calculated using the following shares for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Weighted-average shares for
basic EPS |
|
|
50,153,816 |
|
|
|
43,986,884 |
|
|
|
49,689,687 |
|
|
|
43,935,399 |
|
Plus incremental shares
related to stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022,140 |
|
|
|
1,431,787 |
|
|
|
1,956,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares for
diluted EPS |
|
|
50,153,816 |
|
|
|
46,009,024 |
|
|
|
51,121,474 |
|
|
|
45,891,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following stock options, non-vested restricted stock and shares issuable upon the
conversion of convertible notes were outstanding during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006 but were not included in the
computation of diluted EPS because the exercise prices of the options and the per share
expense associated with the restricted stock were greater than the average market price of
the common shares during the respective periods, and the impact of common shares issuable
under the convertible notes were anti-dilutive to EPS. Amounts presented for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the
Company reported a loss during such period and the impact was anti-dilutive.
-8-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Number of stock options |
|
|
8,445,909 |
|
|
|
646,391 |
|
|
|
217,776 |
|
|
|
652,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
|
$ |
27.27 |
|
|
$ |
27.84 |
|
|
$ |
27.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of non-
vested restricted stock |
|
|
653,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
628,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average expense per share |
|
$ |
19.47 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
19.66 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
number of shares issuable upon
conversion of debt |
|
|
11,562,556 |
|
|
|
11,618,316 |
|
|
|
11,863,225 |
|
|
|
10,656,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average conversion price. |
|
$ |
19.82 |
|
|
$ |
20.66 |
|
|
$ |
19.96 |
|
|
$ |
20.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Comprehensive Income:
Other comprehensive income is a component of stockholders equity and
includes such items as the unrealized gains and losses on investment
securities available for sale, forward foreign contracts and minimum
pension liability adjustments. Total comprehensive (loss) income applicable to Common Shares for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(3,349 |
) |
|
$ |
10,277 |
|
|
$ |
5,944 |
|
|
$ |
21,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contract adjustments,
net of income taxes |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on investment
securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
net unrealized gains |
|
|
(3,380 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
3,740 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
Net unrealized gains reclassified into
net income, net of income taxes |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(919 |
) |
Change in unrealized gains |
|
|
(3,370 |
) |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(6,511 |
) |
|
$ |
9,683 |
|
|
$ |
9,989 |
|
|
$ |
21,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-9-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows as of June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net unrealized gains on investment
securities available for sale |
|
$ |
4,396 |
|
|
$ |
628 |
|
Forward contracts adjustment |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
Additional pension liability |
|
|
(10,639 |
) |
|
|
(10,639 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(6,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) Financial Instruments:
As required by SFAS No. 133, derivatives embedded within the Companys
convertible debt are recognized on the Companys balance sheet and are
stated at estimated fair value as determined by a third
party at each reporting period. Changes in the fair value of the
embedded derivatives are reflected quarterly as an adjustment to
interest expense.
The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate its
exposure to changes in exchange rates relating to purchases of
equipment from third parties. The primary currency to which the
Company is exposed is the euro. A substantial portion of the
Companys foreign exchange contracts is effective as hedges. The fair
value of forward foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges is
reported in other current assets or current liabilities and the change
in fair value of the contracts during the period is recorded in other
comprehensive income. The fair value of the hedge at June 30, 2006
was an asset of approximately $4.
(g) Revenue Recognition:
Revenues from sales are recognized upon the shipment of finished goods
when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is
persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sale price is determinable
and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company provides an
allowance for expected sales returns, net of any related inventory
cost recoveries and recoverable excise taxes. Certain sales
incentives, including buydowns, are classified as reductions of net
sales in accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for
Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of
the Vendors Products). In accordance with EITF Issue No. 06-3, How
Sales Taxes Should be Presented in the Income Statement (Gross versus
Net), the Companys accounting policy is to include federal excise
taxes in revenues and cost of goods sold. Such revenues totaled
$39,686 and $79,803 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
and $37,011 and $70,443 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2005, respectively. Since the Companys primary line of business is
tobacco, the Companys financial position and its results of
operations and cash flows have been and could continue to be
materially adversely affected by significant unit sales volume
declines, litigation and defense costs, increased tobacco costs or
reductions in the selling price of cigarettes in the near term.
-10-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
(h) Contingencies:
The Company records Liggetts product liability legal expenses and other litigation costs
as operating, selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred.
As discussed in Note 8, legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or
threatened in various jurisdictions against Liggett.
The Company records provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending
litigation when it determines that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of
the loss can be reasonably estimated. Except as discussed in Note 8, (i) management has
not concluded that it is probable that a loss has been incurred in any of the pending
smoking-related litigation; (ii) management is unable to make a meaningful estimate of the
amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of pending
smoking-related litigation; and (iii) accordingly, management has not provided any amounts
in the consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes, if any. Litigation is
subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that the Companys consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely
affected by an unfavorable outcome in any such smoking-related litigation.
(i) New Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 changes the
requirements for the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principle.
The provisions of SFAS No. 154 require, unless impracticable, retrospective application to
prior periods financial statements of (i) all voluntary changes in accounting principles
and (ii) changes required by a new accounting pronouncement, if a specific transition is
not provided. SFAS No. 154 also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or
depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate, which requires prospective application of the new method. SFAS No.
154 is effective for all accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2005. The current period impact of the application of SFAS No. 154 is discussed below
in connection with the application of EITF Issue No. 05-8, Income Tax Effects of Issuing
Convertible Debt with a Beneficial Conversion Feature.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations an Interpretation of SFAS Statement No. 143 (FIN 47). FIN 47
clarifies the timing of liability recognition for legal obligations associated with the
retirement of a tangible long-lived asset when the timing and/or method of settlement are
conditional on a future event. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2005. The application of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2005, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-13, Inventory Exchanges.
EITF Issue No. 04-13 required two or more inventory transactions with the same party to
be considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting
for Nonmonetary Transactions, if the transactions were entered into in contemplation of
one another. EITF Issue No. 04-13 is effective for the Company for new arrangements
entered into after April 2, 2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF Issue
No. 04-13 to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
-11-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted EITF Issue No. 05-8, Income Tax Effects of
Issuing Convertible Debt with a Beneficial Conversion Feature. In Issue No. 05-8, the
EITF concluded that the issuance of convertible debt with a beneficial conversion feature
creates a temporary difference on which deferred taxes should be provided. The consensus
is required to be applied in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2005, by
retroactive restatement of prior financial statements retroactive to the issuance of the
convertible debt. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 05-8 reduced income tax expense by $340
and $643 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The
retrospective application of EITF Issue No. 05-8 reduced income tax expense by $296 and
$482 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. A reconciliation of
the net impact of the application of EITF Issue No. 05-8 at December 31, 2005 on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
December 31, 2005, as reported
in Form 10-K |
|
$ |
135,785 |
|
|
$ |
141,388 |
|
|
$ |
(74,359 |
) |
|
$ |
33,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appication of
EITF 05-8:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Establishment of deferred tax
liability |
|
|
7,859 |
|
|
|
(7,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase to income tax benefit
for the year ended
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease to income tax expense
for the year ended
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease to extraordinary
item, unallocated goodwill. |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised balance,
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
143,544 |
|
|
$ |
133,529 |
|
|
$ |
(74,259 |
) |
|
$ |
25,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Instruments. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS Nos. 133 and 140 and relates to the financial
reporting of certain hybrid financial instruments. SFAS No. 155 allows financial
instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the
need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the
whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial
instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of fiscal years commencing after
September 15, 2006. The Company has not completed its assessment of the impact of this
standard.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This
interpretation was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return. The Company has not completed its assessment of the impact of this standard.
-12-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
2. RESTRUCTURING
The components of the combined pre-tax restructuring charges relating to the 2004 Liggett
Vector Brands restructurings for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
Termination/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Benefits |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
$ |
1,403 |
|
|
$ |
2,116 |
|
Utilized |
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Investment securities classified as available for sale are carried at fair value, with net
unrealized gains or losses included as a component of stockholders equity, net of taxes and
minority interests. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, net realized
(losses) gains were $(17), $(5), $(47) and $1,425 respectively.
The components of investment securities available for sale and the associated gross unrealized
gains and losses, before income tax effect, at June 30, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
$ |
10,173 |
|
|
$ |
7,571 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
17,694 |
|
Marketable debt securities |
|
|
7,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
7,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,609 |
|
|
$ |
7,571 |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
25,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
equity securities available for sale as of June 30, 2006 include
New Valleys
11,111,111 shares of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc., which were carried at $11,111
(see Note 11).
The
Companys marketable debt securities have a weighted average maturity of 1.94 years at June 30, 2006 and mature from July 2006 to October 2010.
-13-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
4.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Leaf tobacco |
|
$ |
33,564 |
|
|
$ |
35,312 |
|
Other raw materials |
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
3,157 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
38,572 |
|
|
|
34,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories at cost |
|
|
76,120 |
|
|
|
74,807 |
|
LIFO adjustments |
|
|
(4,202 |
) |
|
|
(4,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,918 |
|
|
$ |
70,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has a leaf inventory management program whereby, among other things, it is
committed to purchase certain quantities of leaf tobacco. The purchase commitments are for
quantities not in excess of anticipated requirements and are at prices, including carrying
costs, established at the date of the commitment. At June 30, 2006, Liggett had leaf tobacco
purchase commitments of approximately $14,058. There were no leaf tobacco purchase commitments
at Vector Tobacco at that date.
Included in the above table was approximately $1,041 at June 30, 2006 and $1,208 at December
31, 2005 of leaf inventory associated with Vector Tobaccos QUEST product, which is carried at
its estimated net realizable value.
LIFO inventories represent approximately 95% of total inventories at June 30, 2006 and 92% of
total inventories at December 31, 2005.
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Land and improvements |
|
$ |
1,418 |
|
|
$ |
1,418 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
13,732 |
|
|
|
13,718 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
95,945 |
|
|
|
98,037 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
2,724 |
|
Construction-in-progress |
|
|
4,521 |
|
|
|
2,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,831 |
|
|
|
118,857 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(60,200 |
) |
|
|
(56,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,631 |
|
|
$ |
62,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 was $2,518 and $4,991, respectively. Depreciation and amortization
expense on property, plant and equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was
-14-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
$2,878 and $5,486, respectively. Future machinery and equipment purchase commitments at
Liggett were $5,879 at June 30, 2006.
During the second quarter of 2006, Liggett recognized an impairment charge of $324 associated
with its decision to dispose of an asset to an unrelated third party. As a result, the Company
has classified this asset with a net book value at June 30, 2006 of $1,325 as an Asset held
for sale in its Consolidated Balance Sheet.
In February 2005, New Valley completed the sale of its two office buildings in Princeton, New
Jersey for $71,500. (Refer to Notes 11 and 13). The Company recorded a gain of $2,952, net of
minority interests and income taxes, in the first quarter of 2005 in connection with the sale.
6. NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Vector: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2011,
net of unamortized net discount of $49,011 and $53,307* |
|
$ |
62,853 |
|
|
$ |
58,557 |
|
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008 |
|
|
62,492 |
|
|
|
132,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liggett: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
19,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan under credit facility |
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
3,482 |
|
Equipment loans |
|
|
7,536 |
|
|
|
9,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vector Tobacco: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable Medallion acquisition due 2007 |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
V.T. Aviation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable |
|
|
7,804 |
|
|
|
8,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VGR Aviation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable |
|
|
4,772 |
|
|
|
4,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations |
|
|
203,252 |
|
|
|
252,903 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities |
|
|
(62,328 |
) |
|
|
(9,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due after one year |
|
$ |
140,924 |
|
|
$ |
243,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The fair value of the derivatives embedded within these notes ($37,132 at June 30,
2006 and $39,371 at December 31, 2005) is separately classified as a
derivative liability in the consolidated balance sheet. |
3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due 2026 Vector:
In July 2006, the Company sold $110,000 of its 3.875% variable interest senior convertible
debentures due 2026 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the
offering to redeem its remaining 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2008 and for general
corporate purposes.
-15-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
The debentures pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 3.875% per annum, with an
additional amount of interest payable on each interest payment date. The additional amount is
based on the amount of cash dividends paid by the Company on its common stock during the prior
three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total
number of shares of its common stock into which the debentures will be convertible on such
record date (together, the Debenture Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
however, the interest payable on each interest payment date shall be the higher of (i) the
Debenture Total Interest and (ii) 5.75% per annum. The debentures are convertible into the
Companys common stock, at the holders option. The initial conversion price is $21.50 per
share, subject to adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends.
The debentures will mature on June 15, 2026. The Company must redeem 10% of the total
aggregate principal amount of the debentures outstanding on June 15, 2011. In addition to such
redemption amount, the Company will also redeem on June 15, 2011 and at the end of each
interest accrual period thereafter an additional amount, if any, of the debentures necessary to
prevent the debentures from being treated as an Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation
under the Internal Revenue Code. The holders of the debentures will have the option on June
15, 2012, June 15, 2016 and June 15, 2021 to require the Company to repurchase some or all of
their remaining debentures. The redemption price for such redemptions will equal 100% of the
principal amount of the debentures plus accrued interest. If a fundamental change (as defined
in the Indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the debentures at
100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest and, under certain circumstances, a
make-whole premium.
The
debentures contain similar provisions to the Companys 5% variable interest senior convertible
notes due November 2011 which provide for additional interest payable based on cash dividends paid
by the Company. Accordingly, the Company will have to separately value and account for the
embedded derivative within the debentures. This separate valuation is also expected to result in a
beneficial conversion feature similar to that recorded in connection with the issuance of the
notes. The Company is currently in the process of estimating the value of the embedded derivative
in order to appropriately account for the instrument and for the beneficial conversion feature, if
any.
5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes Due November 2011 Vector:
In November 2004, the Company sold $65,500 of its 5% variable interest senior convertible notes
due November 15, 2011 in a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance
with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The buyers of the notes had the right, for a
120-day period ending March 18, 2005, to purchase up to an
additional $16,375 of the notes. At December 31, 2004, buyers had exercised their rights to purchase an additional $1,405 of the
notes, and the remaining $14,959 principal amount of notes were purchased during the first
quarter of 2005. In April 2005, Vector issued an additional $30,000 principal amount of 5%
variable interest senior convertible notes due November 15, 2011 in a separate private offering
to qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A. These notes, which were
issued under a new indenture at a net price of 103.5%, were on the same terms as the $81,864
principal amount of notes previously issued in connection with the November 2004 placement.
The notes pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per year with an additional amount
of interest payable on the notes on each interest payment date. This additional amount is based
on the amount of cash dividends actually paid by the Company per share on its common stock
during the prior three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment
multiplied by the number of shares of its common stock into which the notes are convertible on
such record date (together, the Notes Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
however, during the period prior to November 15, 2006, the interest payable on each interest
payment date is the higher of (i) the Notes Total Interest and (ii) 6.75% per year. The notes
are convertible into the Companys common stock, at the holders option. The conversion price,
which was $18.48 at June 30, 2006, is subject to adjustment for various events, including the
issuance of stock dividends.
The notes will mature on November 15, 2011. The Company must redeem 12.5% of the total
aggregate principal amount of the notes outstanding on November 15, 2009. In addition to such
-16-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
redemption amount, the Company will also redeem on November 15, 2009 and at the end of each
interest accrual period thereafter an additional amount, if any, of the notes necessary to
prevent the notes from being treated as an Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation under
the Internal Revenue Code. The holders of the notes will have the option on November 15, 2009
to require the Company to repurchase some or all of their remaining notes. The redemption price
for such redemptions will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued
interest. If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) occurs, the Company will be
required to offer to repurchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued
interest and, under certain circumstances, a make-whole premium.
Embedded Derivatives. The portion of the Notes Total Interest which is computed by reference
to the cash dividends paid on the Companys common stock is
considered an embedded derivative within the notes, which the Company
is required to separately
value. Pursuant to SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138,
Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, the Company has
bifurcated this embedded derivative and, based on a valuation by a third party,
estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liability. At issuance of the November 2004
notes, the estimated initial fair value was $24,738, which was recorded as a discount to the
notes and classified as a derivative liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The
additional issuance of $46,864 of Notes in 2004 and 2005 resulted in an additional derivative
liability of $17,760. The Company recognized non-cash interest expense of $1,289 and $1,528 in
the second quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $2,715 and $2,594 in the first half of
2006 and 2005, respectively, due to the amortization of the debt discount attributable to the
embedded derivatives.
At June 30, 2006, the derivative liability was estimated at $37,132 and at December 31, 2005,
the derivative liability was estimated at $39,371. Changes to the fair value of this embedded
derivative are reflected quarterly as an adjustment to interest expense. The Company recognized
gains of $1,015 and $299 in the second quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively, and gains of
$2,239 and $1,127 for the first half of 2006 and 2005, respectively, due to changes in the fair
value of the embedded derivative, which were reported as adjustments to interest expense.
Beneficial Conversion Feature. After giving effect to the recording of the embedded derivative
liability as a discount to the notes, the Companys common stock had a fair value at the
issuance date of the notes in excess of the conversion price resulting in a beneficial
conversion feature. EITF Issue No. 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial
Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Convertible Ratios, requires that the intrinsic
value of the beneficial conversion feature ($22,075 at date of issuance) be recorded to
additional paid-in capital and as a discount on the notes. The discount is then amortized to
interest expense over the term of the notes using the effective interest rate method. The
Company recognized non-cash interest expense of $835 and $834 in the second quarter of 2006 and
2005, respectively, and $1,581 and $1,358 in the first half of 2006 and 2005, respectively, due
to the amortization of the debt discount attributable to the beneficial conversion feature.
The Company has agreed to file a registration statement with respect to the resale of the
debentures and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the debentures.
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due July 15, 2008 Vector:
In July 2001, Vector completed the sale of $172,500 (net proceeds of approximately $166,400) of
its 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due July 15, 2008 through a private offering to
qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933. The notes pay interest at 6.25% per annum and are convertible into Vectors common stock,
at the option of the holder. The conversion price, which was $20.92 per share at June 30, 2006,
is subject to adjustment for various events, and any cash distribution on Vectors common stock
will result in a corresponding
-17-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
decrease in the conversion price. In December 2001, $40,000 of the notes were converted into
Vectors common stock, in October 2004, $8 of the notes were converted and, in June 2006,
$70,000 of the notes were converted. The Company recorded a loss of $14,860 on the conversion
of the $70,000 of notes converted for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006 principally as a result of the issuance of 916,697 shares of common stock as an inducement for conversion. A total
$62,492 of the notes were outstanding at June 30, 2006.
On
July 14, 2006, Vector called the notes for redemption on August 14, 2006. The redemption
price is 101.042% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The
Company anticipates recording a loss of approximately $1,300 in the third quarter of 2006 on the retirement of the
notes.
Revolving Credit Facility Liggett:
Liggett has a $50,000 credit facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A. (Wachovia) under which $19,284
was outstanding at June 30, 2006. Availability as determined under the facility was
approximately $16,593 based on eligible collateral at June 30, 2006. The facility is
collateralized by all inventories and receivables of Liggett and a mortgage on its
manufacturing facility. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate equal to 1.0%
above the prime rate of Wachovia. The facility requires Liggetts compliance with certain
financial and other covenants including a restriction on Liggetts ability to pay cash
dividends unless Liggetts borrowing availability under the facility for the 30-day period
prior to the payment of the dividend, and after giving effect to the dividend, is at least
$5,000 and no event of default has occurred under the agreement, including Liggetts compliance
with the covenants in the credit facility, including an adjusted net worth and working capital
requirement. In addition, the facility imposes requirements with respect to Liggetts adjusted
net worth (not to fall below $8,000 as computed in accordance with the agreement) and working
capital (not to fall below a deficit of $17,000 as computed in accordance with the agreement).
At June 30, 2006, management believes that Liggett was in compliance with all covenants under
the credit facility; Liggetts adjusted net worth was
$37,333 and net working capital was
$32,915, as computed in accordance with the agreement.
100 Maple LLC, a company formed by Liggett in 1999 to purchase its Mebane, North Carolina
manufacturing plant, has a term loan of $3,095 outstanding under Liggetts credit facility at
June 30, 2006. The remaining balance of the term loan is due on October 1, 2006. Interest is
charged at the same rate as applicable to Liggetts credit facility, and the outstanding
balance of the term loan reduces the maximum availability under the credit facility. Liggett
has guaranteed the term loan, and a first mortgage on the Mebane property and manufacturing
equipment collateralizes the term loan and Liggetts credit facility.
Equipment Loans Liggett:
In October and December 2001, Liggett purchased equipment for $3,204 and $3,200, respectively,
through the issuance of notes guaranteed by the Company, each payable in 60 monthly
installments of $53 with interest calculated at the prime rate.
In March 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $3,023 through the issuance of a note, payable
in 30 monthly installments of $62 and then 30 monthly installments of $51. Interest is
calculated at LIBOR plus 2.8%.
In May 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $2,871 through the issuance of a note, payable in
30 monthly installments of $59 and then 30 monthly installments of $48. Interest is calculated
at LIBOR plus 2.8%.
-18-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
In September 2002, Liggett purchased equipment for $1,573 through the issuance of a note
guaranteed by the Company, payable in 60 monthly installments of $26 plus interest calculated
at LIBOR plus 4.31%.
In October 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $4,441 through a financing agreement payable
in 24 installments of $112 and then 24 installments of $90. Interest is calculated at 4.89%.
Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount or $1,110.
In December 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $2,273 through a financing agreement payable
in 24 installments of $58 and then 24 installments of $46. Interest is calculated at 5.03%.
Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount or $568.
Each of these equipment loans is collateralized by the purchased equipment.
Notes for Medallion Acquisition Vector Tobacco:
The purchase price for the 2002 acquisition of The Medallion Company, Inc. (Medallion)
included $60,000 in notes of Vector Tobacco, guaranteed by the Company and Liggett. Of the
notes, $25,000 have been repaid with the final quarterly principal payment of $3,125 made on
March 31, 2004. The remaining $35,000 of notes bear interest at 6.5% per year, payable
semiannually, and mature on April 1, 2007.
Note Payable V.T. Aviation:
In February 2001, V.T. Aviation LLC, a subsidiary of Vector Research Ltd., purchased an
airplane for $15,500 and borrowed $13,175 to fund the purchase. The loan, which is
collateralized by the airplane and a letter of credit from the Company for $775, is guaranteed
by Vector Research, VGR Holding and the Company. The loan is payable in 119 monthly
installments of $125, including annual interest of 2.31% above the 30-day commercial paper
rate, with a final payment of $2,709 based on current interest rates.
Note Payable VGR Aviation:
In February 2002, V.T. Aviation purchased an airplane for $6,575 and borrowed $5,800 to fund
the purchase. The loan is guaranteed by the Company. The loan is payable in 119 monthly
installments of $40, including annual interest of 2.75% above the 30-day average commercial
paper rate, with a final payment of $3,931 based on current interest rates. During the fourth
quarter of 2003, this airplane was transferred to the Companys direct subsidiary, VGR Aviation
LLC, which assumed the debt.
7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit and Postretirement Plans:
Net periodic benefit cost for the Companys pension and other postretirement benefit plans for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 consists of the following:
-19-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Service cost benefits earned
during the period |
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit
obligation |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
4,344 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(3,145 |
) |
|
|
(3,069 |
) |
|
|
(6,290 |
) |
|
|
(6,138 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expense |
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
2,054 |
|
|
$ |
1,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Service cost benefits earned
during the period |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit
obligation |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expense |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not make contributions to its pension benefits plans for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 and does not anticipate making any contributions to such plans in
2006. The Company anticipates paying approximately $550 in other postretirement benefits in
2006.
8. CONTINGENCIES
Smoking-Related Litigation:
Overview. Since 1954, Liggett and other United States cigarette manufacturers have been named
as defendants in numerous direct and third-party actions predicated on the theory that
cigarette manufacturers should be liable for damages alleged to have been caused by cigarette
smoking or by exposure to secondary smoke from cigarettes. New cases continue to be commenced
against Liggett and other cigarette manufacturers. The cases generally fall into the following
categories: (i) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought on behalf of
individual plaintiffs (Individual Actions); (ii) smoking and health cases primarily alleging
personal injury or seeking court-supervised programs for ongoing medical monitoring and
purporting to be brought on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs (Class Actions); (iii)
health care cost recovery actions brought by various foreign and domestic governmental entities
(Governmental Actions); and (iv) health care cost recovery actions brought by third-party
payors including insurance companies, union health and welfare trust funds, asbestos
manufacturers and others (Third-Party Payor Actions). As new cases are commenced, the costs
associated with defending these cases and the risks relating to the inherent unpredictability
of litigation continue to increase. The future financial impact of the risks and expenses of
litigation and the effects of the tobacco litigation settlements discussed below are not
-20-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
quantifiable at this time. Liggett incurred legal fees and other litigation costs totaling
approximately $1,090 and $1,221 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and $2,463 and $2,451 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Individual Actions. As of June 30, 2006, there were approximately 162 cases pending against
Liggett, and in most cases other tobacco companies, where one or more individual plaintiffs
allege injury resulting from cigarette smoking, addiction to cigarette smoking or exposure to
secondary smoke and seek compensatory and, in some cases, punitive damages. Of these, 73 were
pending in Florida, 35 in Mississippi, 20 in Missouri and 12 in New York. The balance of the
individual cases were pending in nine states and territories.
There are currently four individual cases pending where Liggett is the only tobacco company
defendant. In April 2004, in the Davis v. Liggett Group Inc. case, a Florida state court jury
awarded compensatory damages of $540 against Liggett. In addition, plaintiffs counsel was
awarded legal fees of $752. Liggett has appealed both the verdict and the award of legal fees.
In March 2005, in the Ferlanti v. Liggett Group Inc. case, a Florida state court granted
Liggetts motion for summary judgment. The plaintiff appealed and in June 2006, the appellate
court reversed and remanded back to the trial court. In March 2006, in the Schwartz v. Liggett
Group Inc. case, a Florida state court jury returned a verdict in favor of Liggett. The
plaintiff appealed, but recently withdrew the appeal. Trial has been scheduled in Missouri
state court for May 2007 in the Frost v. Liggett Group Inc., et al. case. There is no activity
in the other remaining case where Liggett is the sole tobacco company defendant.
The plaintiffs allegations of liability in those cases in which individuals seek recovery for
injuries allegedly caused by cigarette smoking are based on various theories of recovery,
including negligence, gross negligence, breach of special duty, strict liability, fraud,
concealment, misrepresentation, design defect, failure to warn, breach of express and implied
warranties, conspiracy, aiding and abetting, concert of action, unjust enrichment, common law
public nuisance, property damage, invasion of privacy, mental anguish, emotional distress,
disability, shock, indemnity and violations of deceptive trade practice laws, the federal
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), state RICO statutes and antitrust
statutes. In many of these cases, in addition to compensatory damages, plaintiffs also seek
other forms of relief including treble/multiple damages, medical monitoring, disgorgement of
profits and punitive damages. Although alleged damages often are not determinable from a
complaint, and the law governing the pleading and calculation of damages varies from state to
state and jurisdiction to jurisdiction, compensatory and punitive damages have been
specifically pleaded in a number of cases, sometimes in amounts ranging into the hundreds of
millions and even billions of dollars. Defenses raised by defendants in these cases include
lack of proximate cause, assumption of the risk, comparative fault and/or contributory
negligence, lack of design defect, statute of limitations, equitable defenses such as unclean
hands and lack of benefit, failure to state a claim and federal preemption.
In February 2006, in VanDenBurg v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, et. al., an
individual action in Missouri state court, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the
defendants. Plaintiffs motion for a new trial was denied in June 2006. The plaintiff may
appeal.
Jury awards in various states representing material amounts of damages have been returned
against other cigarette manufacturers in recent years. The awards in these individual actions
are for both compensatory and punitive damages. Over the last several years, after conclusion
of all appeals,
-21-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
several significant damage awards have been paid to individual plaintiffs by other cigarette
manufacturers including an award of $5,500 in compensatory damages and $50,000 in punitive
damages, plus $27,000 in interest, paid in 2006 by Philip Morris in the Boeken v. Philip Morris
case. Liggett was not a party to these actions. The following is a brief description of
several of the pending cases where jury awards against other manufacturers are on appeal:
|
|
|
In March 1999, an Oregon state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in
Williams-Branch v. Philip Morris. The jury awarded $800 in compensatory damages and
$79,500 in punitive damages. The trial court reduced the punitive damages award to
$32,000. In June 2002, the Oregon Court of Appeals reinstated the $79,500 punitive
damages award. In October 2003, the United States Supreme Court set aside the Oregon
appellate courts ruling and directed the Oregon court to reconsider the case in light of
the State Farm decision, limiting punitive damages. In June 2004, the Oregon appellate
court reinstated the original jury verdict. In February 2006, the Oregon Supreme Court
reaffirmed the $79,500 punitive damages jury verdict. In May 2006, the United States
Supreme Court granted defendants petition for writ of certiorari. |
|
|
|
|
In March 2002, an Oregon state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in Schwarz v.
Philip Morris and awarded $169 in compensatory damages and $150,000 in punitive damages.
In May 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to $100,000. In May 2006,
the Oregon Court of Appeals affirmed the compensatory damages award. It also vacated the
punitive damages award and remanded for a new trial on the amount of punitive damages. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2002, a California state court jury found in favor of the plaintiff in
Bullock v. Philip Morris and awarded $850 in compensatory damages and $28,000,000 in
punitive damages. In December 2002, the trial court reduced the punitive damages award to
$28,000. In April 2006, the California Court of Appeals upheld the punitive damages
award. The defendant will seek further appellate review. |
|
|
|
|
In November 2003, in Thompson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., et al., a Missouri
state court jury awarded $2,100 in compensatory damages. The defendants have appealed to
the Missouri Court of Appeals. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2003, in Frankson v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., et al., a New York
state court jury awarded $350 in compensatory damages. In January 2004, the jury awarded
$20,000 in punitive damages. The deceased smoker was found to be 50% at fault. In June
2004, the court increased the compensatory damages to $500 and decreased the punitive
damages to $5,000. The defendants have appealed to the New York Supreme Court, Appellate
Division. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2004, in Arnitz v. Philip Morris, a Florida state court jury awarded $600 in
damages but found that the plaintiff was 60% at fault, thereby reducing the verdict
against Philip Morris to $240. In July 2006, the Florida Second District Court of Appeals
affirmed the lower courts decision. |
|
|
|
|
In February 2005, in Smith v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., et al., a Missouri
state court jury awarded $2,000 in compensatory damages and $20,000 in punitive damages.
The defendants have appealed to the Missouri Court of Appeals. |
-22-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
In March 2005, in Rose v. Philip Morris, a New York state court jury awarded $3,400 in
compensatory damages and $17,100 in punitive damages. The defendants have appealed to the
New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division. |
In 2003, the Mississippi Supreme Court, in Lane v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, et al., ruled
that the Mississippi Product Liability Act precludes all tobacco cases that are based on
product liability. In a 2005 decision, the Mississippi Supreme Court, in King v. R.J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, et al., ruled that certain claims against cigarette manufacturers may remain
available to plaintiffs.
Class Actions. As of June 30, 2006, there were 11 actions pending, for which either a class
has been certified or plaintiffs are seeking class certification, where Liggett, among others,
was a named defendant. Two of these cases are alleged price fixing cases pending in state
court. Many of these actions purport to constitute statewide class actions and were filed after
May 1996 when the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in the Castano case, reversed a federal
district courts certification of a purported nationwide class action on behalf of persons who
were allegedly addicted to tobacco products.
The impact of the Castano decision on smoking-related class action litigation is still
uncertain. The Castano decision has had a limited effect with respect to courts decisions
regarding narrower smoking-related classes or class actions brought in state rather than
federal court. For example, since the Fifth Circuits ruling in the Scott v. American Tobacco
Co., Inc. case, a court in Louisiana (Liggett is not a defendant in this proceeding) certified
an addiction-as-injury class action that covered only citizens in the state. In May 2004,
the Scott jury returned a verdict in the amount of $591,000, plus prejudgment interest, on the
class claim for a smoking cessation program. The case is on appeal. Two other class actions,
Broin, et al., v. Philip Morris Companies Inc., et al., and Engle, et al., v. R.J. Reynolds
Tobacco Company, et al., were certified in state court in Florida prior to the Fifth Circuits
decision.
In May 1994, the Engle case was filed against Liggett and others in Miami-Dade County, Florida.
The class consisted of all Florida residents who, by November 21, 1996, have suffered,
presently suffer or have died from diseases and medical conditions caused by cigarette smoking.
Phase I of the trial commenced in July 1998 and in July 1999, the jury returned the Phase I
verdict against Liggett and other tobacco companies. The Phase I verdict concerned certain
issues determined by the trial court to be common to the causes of action of the plaintiff
class. Among other things, the jury found that: smoking cigarettes causes 20 diseases or
medical conditions, cigarettes are addictive or dependence producing, defective and
unreasonably dangerous, defendants made materially false statements with the intention of
misleading smokers, defendants concealed or omitted material information concerning the health
effects and/or the addictive nature of smoking cigarettes and agreed to misrepresent and
conceal the health effects and/or the addictive nature of smoking cigarettes, and defendants
were negligent and engaged in extreme and outrageous conduct or acted with reckless disregard
with the intent to inflict emotional distress. The jury also found that defendants conduct
rose to a level that would permit a potential award or entitlement to punitive damages. The
trial court decided that Phase II of the trial, which commenced November 1999, would be a
causation and damages trial for three of the class representatives and a punitive damages trial
on a class-wide basis, before the same jury that returned the verdict in Phase I. Phase III of
the trial was to be conducted before separate juries to address absent class members claims,
including issues of specific causation and other individual issues regarding entitlement to
compensatory damages. In April 2000, the jury awarded compensatory damages of $12,704 to the
three plaintiffs, to be reduced in proportion to the respective plaintiffs fault. The claim
of one of the
-23-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
three plaintiffs, in the amount of $5,831, was subsequently dismissed as time barred. In July
2000, the jury awarded approximately $145,000,000 in the punitive damages portion of Phase II
against all defendants including $790,000 against Liggett. The trial court denied all
post-trial motions and entered a final order of judgment against the defendants in November
2000. Liggett and the other defendants appealed the trial courts final judgment.
In May 2003, Floridas Third District Court of Appeals reversed the trial courts final
judgment and remanded the case with instructions to decertify the class. In May 2004, the
Florida Supreme Court agreed to review the case, and oral argument was held in November 2004.
On July 7, 2006, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the May 2003
intermediate appellate court decision. Among other things, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed
the intermediate appellate courts decision decertifying the
class and the order vacating the
punitive damages award, but upheld certain of the trial courts Phase I determinations
(including that: (i) smoking causes lung cancer, among other diseases; (ii) nicotine in
cigarettes is addictive; (iii) defendants placed cigarettes on the market that were defective
and unreasonably dangerous; (iv) the defendants concealed material information; (v) the
defendants agreed to misrepresent information relating to the health effects of cigarettes with
the intention that the public would rely on this information to its detriment; (vi) all
defendants sold or supplied cigarettes that were defective; and (vii) all defendants were
negligent) and allowed plaintiffs to proceed to trial on individual liability issues and
compensatory and punitive damage issues, provided they commence their individual lawsuits
within one year from the courts mandate. The defendant tobacco companies have moved for
reconsideration and/or clarification of the decision. If the Florida Supreme Courts decision
is allowed to stand, it could result in the filing of a large number of individual personal
injury cases in Florida.
In May 2000, legislation was enacted in Florida that limits the size of any bond required,
pending appeal, to stay execution of a punitive damages verdict to the lesser of the punitive
award plus twice the statutory rate of interest, $100,000 or 10% of the net worth of the
defendant, but the limitation on the bond does not affect the amount of the underlying verdict.
In November 2000, Liggett filed the $3,450 bond required by the Florida law in order to stay
execution of the Engle judgment, pending appeal. Legislation limiting the amount of the bond
required to file an appeal of an adverse judgment has been enacted in more than 30 states.
In May 2001, Liggett, Philip Morris and Lorillard Tobacco Company reached an agreement with the
Engle class, which provided assurance of Liggetts ability to appeal the jurys July 2000
punitive damage verdict. As required by the agreement, Liggett paid $6,273 into an escrow
account to be held for the benefit of the Engle class, and released, along with Liggetts
existing $3,450 statutory bond, to the court for the benefit of the class upon completion of
the appeals process, regardless of the outcome of the appeal. As a result, the Company
recorded a $9,723 pre-tax charge to the consolidated statement of operations for the first
quarter of 2001. Since the Florida Supreme Courts July 2006 decision decertifying the Engle
class, entitlement to the escrowed monies is uncertain.
In June 2002, the jury in a Florida state court action entitled Lukacs v. Philip Morris, et al.
awarded $37,500 in compensatory damages in a case involving Liggett and two other tobacco
manufacturers. In March 2003, the court reduced the amount of the compensatory damages to
$24,860. The jury found Liggett 50% responsible for the damages incurred by the plaintiff.
The Lukacs case was the first case to be tried as an individual Engle class member suit
following entry of final judgment by the Engle trial court; the claims of all other individuals
who are purported members of the class were stayed or abated pending appellate review of the
Engle verdict. Entry of the final judgment in Lukacs, along with plaintiffs motion to tax
costs and attorneys fees, was stayed pending appellate review of the Engle final judgment. On
August 2, 2006, Lukacs filed a motion for entry of partial
-24-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
judgment on the compensatory damages award and requested a trial date regarding punitive
damages. The defendants intend to oppose the relief sought, but there can be no assurance that
the trial court will not grant the requested relief. Liggett may be required to bond the
amount of the judgment against it to perfect its appeal.
Class certification motions are pending in a number of putative class actions. Classes remain
certified against Liggett in West Virginia (Blankenship), and in Kansas (Smith) and New Mexico
(Romero), two alleged price fixing cases. Several classes remain certified against others in
the industry. A number of class certification denials are on appeal.
In August 2000, in Blankenship v. Philip Morris, a West Virginia state court conditionally
certified (only to the extent of medical monitoring) a class of present or former West Virginia
smokers who desire to participate in a medical monitoring plan. In January 2001, the judge
declared a mistrial. In July 2001, the court issued an order severing Liggett from the retrial
of the case which began in September 2001. In November 2001, the jury returned a verdict in
favor of the other defendants. In May 2004, the West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the
defense jury verdict, and it denied plaintiffs petition for rehearing. Plaintiffs did not
seek further appellate review of this matter, and the case has been concluded in favor of the
other defendants.
Although not technically a class action, in In Re: Tobacco Litigation (Personal Injury Cases),
a West Virginia State trial court has consolidated for trial certain common issues in
approximately 975 individual smoker actions that were pending prior to 2001. The consolidation
was affirmed on appeal by the West Virginia Supreme Court. Trial has been set for March 2007 on
certain liability and punitive damages claims allegedly common to the consolidated claims. In
January 2002, the court severed Liggett from the trial of the consolidated action.
In April 2001, the California state court in Brown, et al., v. The American Tobacco Co., Inc.,
et al. granted in part plaintiffs motion for class certification and certified a class
comprised of adult residents of California who smoked at least one of defendants cigarettes
during the applicable time period and who were exposed to defendants marketing and
advertising activities in California. Certification was granted as to plaintiffs claims that
defendants violated Californias unfair business practices statute. The court subsequently
defined the applicable class period for plaintiffs claims, pursuant to a stipulation
submitted by the parties, as June 10, 1993 through April 23, 2001. In March 2005, the court
issued a ruling granting defendants motion to decertify the class based on a recent change in
California law. In April 2005, the court denied plaintiffs motion for reconsideration of the
order which decertified the case. The plaintiffs have appealed. Liggett is a defendant in the
case.
Class action suits have been filed in a number of states against individual cigarette
manufacturers, alleging that the use of the terms lights and ultra lights constitutes
unfair and deceptive trade practices, among other things. One such suit, Schwab v. Philip
Morris, et al., pending in federal court in New York, seeks to create a nationwide class of
light cigarette smokers and includes Liggett as a defendant. Plaintiffs motion for class
certification and summary judgment motions by both sides were heard in September 2005. In
November 2005, the court ruled that if the class is certified, the plaintiffs would be
permitted to calculate damages on an aggregate basis and use fluid recovery theories to
allocate them among class members. Fluid recovery would permit potential damages to be paid
out in ways other than merely giving cash directly to plaintiffs, such as establishing a pool
of money that could be used for public purposes. Although trial was scheduled to commence in
January 2006, the judge has allowed an additional period for discovery before deciding
-25-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
the class certification issue. New summary judgment motions have recently been filed by
defendants. Oral argument has been scheduled for September 13, 2006 on the pending motions.
In March 2003, in a class action brought against Philip Morris on behalf of smokers of light
and ultra light cigarettes, a state court judge in Illinois in the Price, et al., v. Philip
Morris case awarded $7,100,500 in actual damages to the class members, $3,000,000 in punitive
damages to the State of Illinois (which was not a plaintiff in this matter), and approximately
$1,800,000 in attorneys fees and costs. Entry of judgment was stayed. In December 2005, the
Illinois Supreme Court overturned the lower state courts ruling and sent the case back to the
lower court with instructions to dismiss the case. In May 2006, the Illinois Supreme court
denied plaintiffs motion for rehearing.
As of June 30, 2006, two cases were pending in Kansas and New Mexico in which plaintiffs allege
that cigarette manufacturers conspired to fix cigarettes prices in violation of antitrust laws.
The Kansas state court, in the case of Smith v. Philip Morris, et al., granted class
certification in November 2001. In April 2003, plaintiffs motion for class certification was
granted in Romero v. Philip Morris, et al., the case pending in New Mexico state court. In
February 2005, the New Mexico Supreme Court affirmed the trial courts certification order. On
June 30, 2006, the New Mexico trial court granted defendants motions for summary judgment.
Plaintiffs may appeal. Liggett is a defendant in both the Kansas and New Mexico cases.
Governmental Actions. As of June 30, 2006, there were five Governmental Actions pending
against Liggett. In these proceedings, both foreign and domestic governmental entities seek
reimbursement for Medicaid and other health care expenditures. The claims asserted in these
health care cost recovery actions vary. In most of these cases, plaintiffs assert the
equitable claim that the tobacco industry was unjustly enriched by plaintiffs payment of
health care costs allegedly attributable to smoking and seek reimbursement of those costs.
Other claims made by some but not all plaintiffs include the equitable claim of indemnity,
common law claims of negligence, strict liability, breach of express and implied warranty,
breach of special duty, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, public nuisance, claims
under state and federal statutes governing consumer fraud, antitrust, deceptive trade practices
and false advertising, and claims under RICO.
A health care recovery case is pending in Missouri state court brought by the City of St.
Louis, Missouri, and approximately 50 area hospitals against Liggett and other cigarette
manufacturers. This case seeks recovery of costs expended by hospitals on behalf of patients
who suffer, or have suffered, from illnesses allegedly resulting from the use of cigarettes.
In June 2005, the court granted defendants motion for summary judgment as to claims for
damages which accrued prior to November 16, 1993. The claims for damages which accrued after
November 16, 1993 are still pending. The case has been remanded to the trial court where
discovery is proceeding.
In Republic of Panama v. The American Tobacco Co. and State of Sao Paulo v. The American
Tobacco Co., the cases, originally filed in Louisiana state court, were consolidated and then
dismissed by the trial court on the basis that Louisiana is not an appropriate forum. The
plaintiffs asked the trial court for reconsideration and, at the same time, noticed an appeal
to the Louisiana Court of Appeals. The plaintiffs filed new cases in Delaware state court in
July 2005. A hearing on the defendants motion to dismiss occurred in April 2006, and on July
13, 2006, the Delaware court entered an order dismissing the cases. The plaintiffs have
appealed.
-26-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
In Crow Creek Sioux Tribe v. American Tobacco, et al., pending in South Dakota tribal court, a
Native American tribe is seeking equitable and injunctive relief for damages incurred by the
tribe in paying for the expenses of indigent smokers. The case is dormant at this time.
Federal Government Action. In September 1999, the United States government commenced litigation
against Liggett and other tobacco companies in the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia. The action sought to recover an unspecified amount of health care costs
paid for and furnished, and to be paid for and furnished, by the federal government for lung
cancer, heart disease, emphysema and other smoking-related illnesses allegedly caused by the
fraudulent and tortious conduct of defendants, to restrain defendants and co-conspirators from
engaging in alleged fraud and other allegedly unlawful conduct in the future, and to compel
defendants to disgorge the proceeds of their unlawful conduct. The complaint alleged that such
costs total more than $20,000,000 annually. The action asserted claims under three federal
statutes, the Medical Care Recovery Act (MCRA), the Medicare Secondary Payer provisions of
the Social Security Act (MSP) and RICO. In September 2000, the court dismissed the
governments claims based on MCRA and MSP, reaffirming its decision in July 2001. In the
September 2000 decision, the court also determined not to dismiss the governments RICO claims,
under which the government sought to restrain the defendant tobacco companies from allegedly
engaging in fraud and other unlawful conduct and to compel disgorgement. In a January 2003
filing with the court, the government alleged that disgorgement by defendants of approximately
$289,000,000 would be an appropriate remedy in the case. In February 2005, the United States
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia reversed a prior ruling by the district court and
granted the defendants motion for summary judgment to dismiss the governments disgorgement
claim, ruling that disgorgement is not an available remedy in a civil RICO action. In April
2005, the appellate court denied the governments request that the disgorgement ruling be
reconsidered by the full court. In October 2005, the United States Supreme Court declined to
review this decision, although the government could again seek review of this issue following
entry of final judgment.
Trial of the case concluded in June 2005. On June 27, 2005, the government sought to
restructure its potential remedies and filed a proposed Final Judgment and Order. The relief
can be grouped into four categories: (i) $14,000,000 for a smoking cessation and
counter-marketing program (the governments proposed remedy would require that additional
monies be paid to these programs if targeted reductions in the smoking rate of those under 21
are not achieved according to the prescribed timetable); (ii) so-called corrective
statements; (iii) disclosures; and (iv) enjoined activities. Post-trial briefing was
completed in October 2005.
Third-Party Payor Actions. As of June 30, 2006, there were three Third-Party Payor Actions
pending against Liggett. The Third-Party Payor Actions typically have been commenced by
insurance companies, union health and welfare trust funds, asbestos manufacturers and others.
In Third-Party Payor Actions, claimants have set forth several theories of relief sought:
funding of corrective public education campaigns relating to issues of smoking and health;
funding for clinical smoking cessation programs; disgorgement of profits from sales of
cigarettes; restitution; treble damages; and attorneys fees. Although no specific amounts are
provided, it is understood that requested damages against the tobacco company defendants in
these cases might be in the billions of dollars.
Nine federal circuit courts of appeals and several state appellate courts have ruled that
Third-Party Payors did not have standing to bring lawsuits against cigarette manufacturers,
relying primarily on grounds that plaintiffs claims were too remote. The United States
Supreme Court has refused to consider plaintiffs appeals from the cases decided by five
federal circuit courts of appeals.
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
In June 2005, the Jerusalem District Court in Israel added Liggett as a defendant in an action
brought by the largest private insurer in that country, Clalit Health Services, against the
major United States tobacco manufacturers. The court ruled that, although Liggett had not sold
product in Israel since 1978, it may still have liability for damages resulting from smoking of
its product if it did sell cigarettes there before 1978. Motions filed by the defendants are
pending before the Israel Supreme Court seeking appeal from a lower courts decision granting
leave to plaintiffs for foreign service of process.
In August 2005, the United Seniors Association, Inc. filed a lawsuit in federal court in
Massachusetts pursuant to the private cause of action provisions of the MSP seeking to recover
for the Medicare program all expenditures on smoking-related diseases since August 1999. In
October 2005, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. A hearing on the motion
was held in June 2006.
In Fibreboard Corporation, et al., v. The American Tobacco Company, et al., an action in
California state court, the plaintiff seeks reimbursement for damages paid to asbestos victims
for medical and other relief, which damages are allegedly attributable to tobacco companies.
Motions to dismiss have been stayed since December 2001.
Settlements. In March 1996, Liggett entered into an agreement, subject to court approval, to
settle the Castano class action tobacco litigation. The Castano class was subsequently
decertified by the court.
In March 1996, March 1997 and March 1998, Liggett entered into settlements of smoking-related
litigation with the Attorneys General of 45 states and territories. The settlements released
Liggett from all smoking-related claims within those states and territories, including claims
for health care cost reimbursement and claims concerning sales of cigarettes to minors.
In November 1998, Philip Morris, Brown & Williamson, R.J. Reynolds and Lorillard (collectively,
the Original Participating Manufacturers or OPMs) and Liggett (together with the OPMs and
any other tobacco product manufacturer that becomes a signatory (Subsequent Participating
Manufacturer), the Participating Manufacturers) entered into the Master Settlement Agreement
(the MSA) with 46 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States
Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands (collectively, the Settling
States) to settle the asserted and unasserted health care cost recovery and certain other
claims of those Settling States. The MSA received final judicial approval in each settling
jurisdiction.
The MSA restricts tobacco product advertising and marketing within the Settling States and
otherwise restricts the activities of Participating Manufacturers. Among other things, the MSA
prohibits the targeting of youth in the advertising, promotion or marketing of tobacco
products; bans the use of cartoon characters in all tobacco advertising and promotion; limits
each Participating Manufacturer to one tobacco brand name sponsorship during any 12-month
period; bans all outdoor advertising, with the exception of signs 14 square feet or less, at
retail establishments that sell tobacco products; prohibits payments for tobacco product
placement in various media; bans gift offers based on the purchase of tobacco products without
sufficient proof that the intended recipient is an adult; prohibits Participating Manufacturers
from licensing third parties to advertise tobacco brand names in any manner prohibited under
the MSA; and prohibits Participating Manufacturers from using as a tobacco product brand name
any nationally recognized non-tobacco brand or trade name or the names of sports teams,
entertainment groups or individual celebrities.
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
The MSA also requires Participating Manufacturers to affirm corporate principles to comply with
the MSA and to reduce underage usage of tobacco products and imposes restrictions on lobbying
activities conducted on behalf of Participating Manufacturers.
Liggett has no payment obligations under the MSA except to the extent its market share exceeds
a market share exemption of approximately 1.65% of total cigarettes sold in the United States.
As a result of the Medallion acquisition in April 2002, Vector Tobacco has no payment
obligations under the MSA, except to the extent its market share exceeds a market share
exemption of approximately 0.28% of total cigarettes sold in the United States. According to
data from Management Science Associates, Inc., domestic shipments by Liggett and Vector Tobacco
accounted for approximately 2.5% of the total cigarettes shipped in the United States during
2003, 2.3% during 2004 and 2.2% during 2005. If Liggetts or Vector Tobaccos market share
exceeds their respective market share exemption in a given year, then on April 15 of the
following year, Liggett and/or Vector Tobacco, as the case may be, would pay on each excess
unit an amount equal (on a per-unit basis) to that due by the OPMs for that year, subject to
applicable adjustments, offsets and reductions. In March and April 2003, Liggett and Vector
Tobacco paid a total of $37,541 for their 2002 MSA obligations. At that time, approximately
$7,604 was not paid based on Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos belief that their MSA payments for
2001 and 2002 should have been reduced as a result of market share loss to non-participating
manufacturers, an NPM Adjustment. In June 2003, Liggett and Vector Tobacco entered into
settlement agreements with the Settling States whereby Liggett and Vector Tobacco agreed to pay
a total of $2,478 in April 2004 to resolve these claims. In April 2004, Liggett and Vector
Tobacco paid a total of $50,322 for their 2003 MSA obligations. In April 2005, Liggett and
Vector Tobacco paid a total of $20,982 for their 2004 MSA obligations. In April 2006, Liggett
and Vector Tobacco paid a total of $10,637 for their 2005 MSA obligations. Liggett and Vector
Tobacco have expensed $11,707 for their estimated MSA obligations for the first six months of
2006 as part of cost of goods sold.
Under the payment provisions of the MSA, the Participating Manufacturers are required to pay
the following base annual amounts (subject to applicable adjustments, offsets and reductions):
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Year |
|
Base Amount |
|
2006 2007 |
|
$ |
8,000,000 |
|
2008 and each year thereafter |
|
$ |
9,000,000 |
|
These annual payments will be allocated based on unit volume of domestic cigarette shipments.
The payment obligations under the MSA are the several, and not joint, obligations of each
Participating Manufacturer and are not the responsibility of any parent or affiliate of a
Participating Manufacturer.
On March 30, 2005, the Independent Auditor under the MSA calculated $28,668 in MSA payments for
Liggetts 2004 sales. On April 15, 2005, Liggett paid $11,678 of this amount and, in
accordance with its rights under the MSA, disputed the balance of $16,990. Of the disputed
amount, Liggett paid $9,304 into the disputed payments account under the MSA and withheld from
payment $7,686. The $9,304, which has since been released to the Settling States although
Liggett continues to dispute that this money is owed, represents the amount claimed by Liggett
as an adjustment to its 2003 payment obligation under the MSA for the NPM Adjustment. At June
30, 2006, included in Other current assets on the Companys consolidated balance sheet was a
receivable of $6,513 relating to such amount. The $7,686 withheld from payment represents
$5,318 claimed as an adjustment to
-29-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Liggetts 2004 MSA obligation for the NPM Adjustment and $2,368 relating to the retroactive
change, discussed below, to the method for computing payment obligations under the MSA which
Liggett contends, among other things, is not in accordance with the MSA. Liggett withheld
approximately $1,600 from its payment due under the MSA on April 15, 2006 which Liggett claims
as the NPM Adjustment to its 2005 payment obligation and $2,612 relating to the gross versus
net dispute discussed below.
The following amounts have not been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements as they relate to Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos claim for an NPM adjustment: $6,513
for 2003, $3,789 for 2004, and approximately $800 for 2005.
In March 2006, an independent economic consulting firm selected pursuant to the MSA
rendered its final and non-appealable decision that the MSA was a significant factor
contributing to the loss of market share of Participating Manufacturers for 2003. As a
result, the manufacturers are entitled to a potential NPM Adjustment to their 2003 MSA
payments. A Settling State that has diligently enforced its qualifying escrow statute in 2003
may be able to avoid application of the NPM Adjustment to the payments made by the
manufacturers for the benefit of that state.
Since April 2006, notwithstanding provisions in the MSA requiring arbitration, 36 Settling
States have filed declaratory judgment actions, complaints or motions seeking a determination
that they diligently enforced their respective escrow statutes enacted in connection with the
MSA and, therefore, are immune from any downward adjustment to their 2003 annual payments. The
Participating Manufacturers have filed motions to compel arbitration of the dispute. These
actions are limited to the potential NPM Adjustment for 2003, which the Independent Auditor
under the MSA previously determined to be as much as $1,200,000. To date, 10 courts have
issued decisions: nine state courts (Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Vermont, New York and Connecticut) have ruled that the 2003 NPM Adjustment dispute
is arbitrable and one state court (North Dakota) ruled that the dispute is not
arbitrable. The Participating Manufacturers have appealed the North Dakota
decision.
In October 2004, Liggett was notified that all Participating Manufacturers payment obligations
under the MSA, dating from the agreements execution in late 1998, were recalculated utilizing
net unit amounts, rather than gross unit amounts (which have been utilized since 1999).
The change in the method of calculation could, among other things, require additional payments
by Liggett under the MSA of approximately $12,300 for the periods 2001 through 2005, and
require Liggett to pay an additional amount of approximately $2,800 in 2006 and in future
periods by lowering Liggetts market share exemption under the MSA.
Liggett has objected to this retroactive change and has disputed the change in methodology.
Liggett contends that the retroactive change from utilizing gross unit amounts to net unit
amounts is impermissible for several reasons, including:
|
|
|
utilization of net unit amounts is not required by the MSA (as reflected
by, among other things, the utilization of gross unit amounts through 2005); |
|
|
|
|
such a change is not authorized without the consent of affected parties to
the MSA; |
|
|
|
|
the MSA provides for four-year time limitation periods for revisiting
calculations and determinations, which precludes recalculating Liggetts 1997
Market Share (and thus, Liggetts market share exemption); and |
-30-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
Liggett and others have relied upon the calculations based on gross unit
amounts since 1998. |
No amounts have been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for any
potential liability relating to the gross versus net dispute.
The MSA replaces Liggetts prior settlements with all states and territories except for
Florida, Mississippi, Texas and Minnesota. Each of these four states, prior to the
effective date of the MSA, negotiated and executed settlement agreements with each of the
other major tobacco companies, separate from those settlements reached previously with
Liggett. Liggetts agreements with these states remain in full force and effect, and
Liggett made various payments to these states during 1996, 1997 and 1998 under the
agreements. These states settlement agreements with Liggett contained most favored
nation provisions which could reduce Liggetts payment obligations based on subsequent
settlements or resolutions by those states with certain other tobacco companies.
Beginning in 1999, Liggett determined that, based on each of these four states
settlements or resolutions with United States Tobacco Company, Liggetts payment
obligations to those states had been eliminated. With respect to all non-economic
obligations under the previous settlements, Liggett is entitled to the most favorable
provisions as between the MSA and each states respective settlement with the other major
tobacco companies. Therefore, Liggetts non-economic obligations to all states and
territories are now defined by the MSA.
In 2003, in order to resolve any potential issues with Minnesota as to Liggetts settlement
obligations, Liggett negotiated a $100 a year payment to Minnesota, to be paid any year
cigarettes manufactured by Liggett are sold in that state. In 2004, the Attorneys General for
each of Florida, Mississippi and Texas advised Liggett that they believed that Liggett had
failed to make all required payments under the respective settlement agreements with these
states for the period 1998 through 2003 and that additional payments may be due for 2004 and
subsequent years. Liggett believes these allegations are without merit, based, among other
things, on the language of the most favored nation provisions of the settlement agreements. In
December 2004, Florida offered to settle all amounts allegedly owed by Liggett for the period
through 2003 for the sum of $13,500. In March 2005, Florida reaffirmed its December 2004 offer
to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day notice to cure the alleged defaults. In November
2005, Florida made a revised offer that Liggett pay Florida $4,250 to resolve all matters
through December 31, 2005 and pay $0.17 per pack on all Liggett cigarettes sold in Florida
beginning January 1, 2006. After further discussions, Floridas most recent offer is that
Liggett pay a total of $3,500 in four annual payments, $1,000 for the first three years and
$500 in the fourth year, and defer further discussion of any alleged future obligations until
the end of Floridas 2006 legislative session. Liggett has not yet responded to this most
recent offer from Florida and there can be no assurance that a settlement will be reached. In
November 2004, Mississippi offered to settle all amounts allegedly owed by Liggett for the
period through 2003 for the sum of $6,500. In April 2005, Mississippi reaffirmed its November
2004 offer to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day notice to cure the alleged defaults.
No specific monetary demand has been made by Texas. Liggett has met with representatives of
Mississippi and Texas to discuss the issues relating to the alleged defaults, although no
resolution has been reached.
Except for $2,000 accrued for the year ended December 31, 2005, in connection with the
foregoing matters, no other amounts have been accrued in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements for any additional amounts that may be payable by Liggett under the
settlement agreements with Florida, Mississippi and Texas. At June 30, 2006, $2,000 remained
in settlement
-31-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
accruals on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. There can be no assurance that Liggett
will prevail in any of these matters and that Liggett will not be required to make additional
material payments, which payments could adversely affect the Companys consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2004, the Company announced that Liggett and Vector Tobacco had notified the
Attorneys General of 46 states that they intended to initiate proceedings against one or more
of the Settling States for violating the terms of the MSA. The Companys subsidiaries alleged
that the Settling States violated their rights and the MSA by extending unauthorized favorable
financial terms to Miami-based Vibo Corporation d/b/a General Tobacco when, in August 2004, the
Settling States entered into an agreement with General Tobacco allowing it to become a
Subsequent Participating Manufacturer under the MSA. General Tobacco imports discount
cigarettes manufactured in Colombia, South America.
In the notice sent to the Attorneys General, the Companys subsidiaries indicated that they
sought to enforce the terms of the MSA, void the General Tobacco agreement and enjoin the
Settling States and National Association of Attorneys General from listing General Tobacco as a
Participating Manufacturer on their websites. Several Subsequent Participating Manufacturers,
including Liggett and Vector Tobacco, filed a motion in state court in Kentucky seeking to
enforce the terms of the MSA with respect to General Tobacco or, alternatively, to receive the
same treatment as General Tobacco under the MSAs most favored nation clause. On January 26,
2006, the court entered an order denying the motion and finding that the terms of the General
Tobacco settlement agreement were not in violation of the MSA. The judge also found that the
Subsequent Participating Manufacturers, under these circumstances, were not entitled to most
favored nation treatment. These Subsequent Participating Manufacturers have given notice of
appeal in this case.
There is a suit pending against New York state officials, in which importers of cigarettes
allege that the MSA and certain New York statutes enacted in connection with the MSA violate
federal antitrust and constitutional law. In September 2004, the court denied plaintiffs
motion to preliminarily enjoin the MSA and certain related New York statutes, but the court
issued a preliminary injunction against an amendment repealing the allocable share provision
of the New York escrow statute. Additionally, in a suit pending in New York federal court,
plaintiffs assert that the statutes enacted by New York and the other states in connection with
the MSA violate the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. Similar lawsuits are
pending in Kentucky, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Tennessee and Oklahoma. Liggett is
not a defendant in these cases.
Upcoming Trials. Cases currently scheduled for trial in 2006 are an individual action in
Missouri state court (November) and one in New York state court (November) where Liggett is a
defendant along with other tobacco companies. An individual action in Missouri, where Liggett
is the sole tobacco company defendant, is currently scheduled for trial in May 2007. Trial
dates, however, are subject to change.
Liggett has also been served in three reparations actions brought by descendants of slaves.
Plaintiffs in these actions claim that defendants, including Liggett, profited from the use of
slave labor. Seven additional cases were filed in California, Illinois and New York. Liggett
is a named defendant in only one of these additional cases, but has not been served. The
cases were consolidated before the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois. In July 2005, the court granted defendants motion to dismiss the consolidated
action. The plaintiffs took appeals from those dismissals to the United States Circuit Court
for the Seventh Circuit and in September 2005, these appeals were consolidated by court order.
The parties are briefing the appeal.
-32-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Management is not able to predict the outcome of the litigation pending or threatened against
Liggett. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties. In May 2003, a Florida intermediate
appellate court overturned a $790,000 punitive damages award against Liggett and decertified
the Engle smoking and health class action. In July 2006, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed in
part and reversed in part the May 2003 intermediate appellate court decision. Although the
Florida Supreme Court affirmed the decision to decertify the class and the order vacating the
punitive damages award, the court upheld certain of the trial courts Phase I determinations.
These findings could result in the filing of a large number of individual personal injury cases
in Florida which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In November 2000,
Liggett filed the $3,450 bond required under the bonding statute enacted in 2000 by the Florida
legislature which limits the size of any bond required, pending appeal, to stay execution of a
punitive damages verdict. In May 2001, Liggett reached an agreement with the Engle class,
which provided assurance to Liggett that the stay of execution, in effect pursuant to the
Florida bonding statute, would not be lifted or limited at any point until completion of all
appeals, including to the United States Supreme Court. As required by the agreement, Liggett
paid $6,273 into an escrow account to be held for the benefit of the Engle class, and released,
along with Liggetts existing $3,450 statutory bond, to the court for the benefit of the class
upon completion of the appeals process, regardless of the outcome of the appeal. As a result,
the Company recorded a $9,723 pre-tax charge to the consolidated statement of operations for
the first quarter of 2001. Since the Florida Supreme Courts July 2006 decision decertifying
the Engle class, entitlement to the escrowed monies is uncertain. In June 2002, the jury in the
Lukacs case, an individual case brought under the third phase of the Engle case, awarded
$37,500 (subsequently reduced by the court to $24,860) of compensatory damages against Liggett
and two other defendants and found Liggett 50% responsible for the damages. Entry of the final
judgment in Lukacs, along with plaintiffs motion to tax costs and attorneys fees, was stayed
pending appellate review of the Engle final judgment. On August 2, 2006, Lukacs filed a motion
for entry of partial judgment on the compensatory damages and requested a trial date on
punitive damages. The defendants intend to oppose the relief sought, but there can be no
assurance that the trial court will not grant the requested relief. Liggett may be required to
bond the amount of the judgment entered against it to perfect its appeal. In April 2004, a
jury in a Florida state court action awarded compensatory damages of approximately $540 against
Liggett in an individual action. In addition, plaintiffs counsel was awarded legal fees of
$752. Liggett has appealed both the verdict and the award of legal fees. It is possible that
additional cases could be decided unfavorably and that there could be further adverse
developments as a result of the decision in the Engle case, including the filing of a large
number of individual personal injury cases in Florida. Liggett may enter into discussions in
an attempt to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to do so.
Management cannot predict the cash requirements related to any future settlements and
judgments, including cash required to bond any appeals, and there is a risk that those
requirements will not be able to be met. An unfavorable outcome of a pending smoking and
health case could encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation. Management is
unable to make a meaningful estimate with respect to the amount or range of loss that could
result from an unfavorable outcome of the cases pending against Liggett or the costs of
defending such cases. The complaints filed in these cases rarely detail alleged damages.
Typically, the claims set forth in an individuals complaint against the tobacco industry seek
money damages in an amount to be determined by a jury, plus punitive damages and costs.
It is possible that the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome in any such
smoking-related litigation.
-33-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos management are unaware of any material environmental conditions
affecting their existing facilities. Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos management believe that
current operations are conducted in material compliance with all environmental laws and
regulations and other laws and regulations governing cigarette manufacturers. Compliance with
federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment,
or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, has not had a material effect on
the capital expenditures, results of operations or competitive position of Liggett or Vector
Tobacco.
There are several other proceedings, lawsuits and claims pending against the Company and
certain of its consolidated subsidiaries unrelated to smoking or tobacco product liability.
Management is of the opinion that the liabilities, if any, ultimately resulting from such other
proceedings, lawsuits and claims should not materially affect the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Legislation and Regulation:
Many cities and states have recently enacted legislation banning smoking in public places
including offices, restaurants, public buildings and bars. Efforts to limit smoking in public
places could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
In January 1993, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a report on the
respiratory effect of secondary smoke which concludes that secondary smoke is a known human
lung carcinogen in adults and in children, causes increased respiratory tract disease and
middle ear disorders and increases the severity and frequency of asthma. In June 1993, the two
largest of the major domestic cigarette manufacturers, together with other segments of the
tobacco and distribution industries, commenced a lawsuit against the EPA seeking a
determination that the EPA did not have the statutory authority to regulate secondary smoke,
and that given the scientific evidence and the EPAs failure to follow its own guidelines in
making the determination, the EPAs classification of secondary smoke was arbitrary and
capricious. In July 1998, a federal district court vacated those sections of the report
relating to lung cancer, finding that the EPA may have reached different conclusions had it
complied with relevant statutory requirements. The federal government appealed the courts
ruling. In December 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit rejected
the industry challenge to the EPA report ruling that it was not subject to court review.
Issuance of the report may encourage efforts to limit smoking in public areas.
In August 1996, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) filed in the Federal Register a Final
Rule classifying tobacco as a drug or medical device, asserting jurisdiction over the
manufacture and marketing of tobacco products and imposing restrictions on the sale,
advertising and promotion of tobacco products. Litigation was commenced challenging the legal
authority of the FDA to assert such jurisdiction, as well as challenging the constitutionality
of the rules. In March 2000, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the FDA does not have
the power to regulate tobacco. Liggett supported the FDA Rule and began to phase in compliance
with certain of the proposed FDA regulations. Since the Supreme Court decision, various
proposals and recommendations have been made for additional federal and state legislation to
regulate cigarette manufacturers. Congressional advocates of FDA regulations have introduced
legislation that would give the FDA authority to regulate the manufacture, sale, distribution
and labeling of tobacco products to protect public health, thereby allowing the FDA to
reinstate its prior regulations or adopt new or additional regulations. In October 2004, the
Senate passed a bill, which did not become law, providing for FDA regulation of tobacco
products. A substantially similar bill was reintroduced in Congress in March 2005. The
-34-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
ultimate outcome of these proposals cannot be predicted, but FDA regulation of tobacco products
could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
In August 1996, Massachusetts enacted legislation requiring tobacco companies to publish
information regarding the ingredients in cigarettes and other tobacco products sold in that
state. In December 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ruled that
the ingredients disclosure provisions violated the constitutional prohibition against unlawful
seizure of property by forcing firms to reveal trade secrets. The decision was not appealed by
the state. Liggett began voluntarily complying with this legislation in December 1997 by
providing ingredient information to the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and,
notwithstanding the appellate courts ruling, has continued to provide ingredient disclosure.
Liggett also provides ingredient information annually, as required by law, to the states of
Texas and Minnesota. Several other states are considering ingredient disclosure legislation,
and the Senate bill providing for FDA regulation also calls for, among other things, ingredient
disclosure.
In October 2004, the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004 (FETRA) was signed into
law. FETRA provides for the elimination of the federal tobacco quota and price support program
through an industry funded buyout of tobacco growers and quota holders. Pursuant to the
legislation, manufacturers of tobacco products will be assessed $10,140,000 over a ten year
period to compensate tobacco growers and quota holders for the elimination of their quota
rights. Cigarette manufacturers will initially be responsible for 96.3% of the assessment
(subject to adjustment in the future), which will be allocated based on relative unit volume of
domestic cigarette shipments. Management currently estimates that Liggetts and Vector
Tobaccos assessment will be approximately $22,000 for the second year of the program which
began January 1, 2006. The relative cost of the legislation to the three largest cigarette
manufacturers will likely be less than the cost to smaller manufacturers, including Liggett and
Vector Tobacco, because one effect of the legislation is that the three largest manufacturers
will no longer be obligated to make certain contractual payments, commonly known as Phase II
payments, that they agreed in 1999 to make to tobacco-producing states. The ultimate impact of
this legislation cannot be determined, but there is a risk that smaller manufacturers, such as
Liggett and Vector Tobacco, will be disproportionately affected by the legislation, which could
have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Cigarettes are subject to substantial and increasing federal, state and local excise
taxes. The federal excise tax on cigarettes is currently $0.39 per pack. State and local
sales and excise taxes vary considerably and, when combined with sales taxes, local taxes and
the current federal excise tax, may currently exceed $4.00 per pack. In 2005, nine states
enacted increases in excise taxes and five states, in 2006, enacted increases in excise taxes.
Further increases from other states are expected. Congress has considered significant
increases in the federal excise tax or other payments from tobacco manufacturers, and various
states and other jurisdictions have currently under consideration or pending legislation
proposing further state excise tax increases. Management believes increases in excise and
similar taxes have had an adverse effect on sales of cigarettes.
Various states have adopted or are considering legislation establishing reduced ignition
propensity standards for cigarettes. Compliance with this legislation could be burdensome and
costly. In June 2000, the New York State legislature passed legislation charging the states
Office of Fire Prevention and Control, with developing standards for self-extinguishing or
reduced ignition propensity cigarettes. All cigarettes manufactured for sale in New York State
must be manufactured to specific reduced ignition propensity standards set forth in the
regulations. Liggett and Vector Tobacco are in compliance with the New York reduced ignition
propensity regulatory requirements. Since the passage of the New York law, the states of
Vermont, California, New Hampshire and Illinois have passed similar laws utilizing the same
technical standards, to become effective on May 1, 2006,
-35-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
January 1, 2007, October 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008, respectively. Massachusetts has also
recently enacted reduced ignition propensity standards for cigarettes, although currently there
is no effective date for the legislation. Similar legislation is being considered by other
state governments and at the federal level. Compliance with such legislation could harm the
business of Liggett and Vector Tobacco, particularly if there were to be varying standards from
state to state.
Federal or state regulators may object to Vector Tobaccos low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products and reduced risk cigarette products it may develop as unlawful or allege
they bear deceptive or unsubstantiated product claims, and seek the removal of the products
from the marketplace or significant changes to advertising. Various concerns regarding Vector
Tobaccos advertising practices have been expressed to Vector Tobacco by certain state
attorneys general. Vector Tobacco has previously engaged in discussions in an effort to
resolve these concerns and Vector Tobacco has, in the interim, suspended all print advertising
for its Quest brand. If Vector Tobacco is unable to advertise its Quest brand, it could have a
material adverse effect on sales of Quest. Allegations by federal or state regulators, public
health organizations and other tobacco manufacturers that Vector Tobaccos products are
unlawful, or that its public statements or advertising contain misleading or unsubstantiated
health claims or product comparisons, may result in litigation or governmental proceedings.
Vector Tobaccos business may become subject to extensive domestic and international
governmental regulation. Various proposals have been made for federal, state and international
legislation to regulate cigarette manufacturers generally, and reduced constituent cigarettes
specifically. It is possible that laws and regulations may be adopted covering issues like the
manufacture, sale, distribution, advertising and labeling of tobacco products as well as any
express or implied health claims associated with reduced risk, low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products and the use of genetically modified tobacco. A system of regulation by
agencies such as the FDA, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or the United States Department
of Agriculture may be established. In addition, a group of public health organizations
submitted a petition to the FDA, alleging that the marketing of the OMNI product is subject to
regulation by the FDA under existing law. Vector Tobacco has filed a response in opposition to
the petition. The FTC has expressed interest in the regulation of tobacco products made by
tobacco manufacturers, including Vector Tobacco, which bear reduced carcinogen claims. The
ultimate outcome of any of the foregoing cannot be predicted, but any of the foregoing could
have a material adverse effect on the Company.
In addition to the foregoing, there have been a number of other restrictive regulatory actions,
adverse legislative and political decisions and other unfavorable developments concerning
cigarette smoking and the tobacco industry. These developments may negatively affect the
perception of potential triers of fact with respect to the tobacco industry, possibly to the
detriment of certain pending litigation, and may prompt the commencement of additional similar
litigation or legislation.
Other Matters:
See Note 12 for information concerning purported class action lawsuits commenced against the
Company, New Valley and New Valleys directors in connection with the Companys exchange offer
for New Valley.
In May 1999, in connection with the Philip Morris brand transaction, Eve Holdings Inc., a
subsidiary of Liggett, guaranteed a $134,900 bank loan to Trademarks LLC. The loan is secured
by Trademarks three premium cigarette brands and Trademarks interest in the exclusive license
of the three brands by Philip Morris. The license provides for a minimum annual royalty
payment equal to
-36-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
the annual debt service on the loan plus $1,000. The Company believes that the fair value of
Eves guarantee was negligible at June 30, 2006.
In February 2004, Liggett Vector Brands and another cigarette manufacturer entered into a five
year agreement with a subsidiary of the American Wholesale Marketers Association to support a
program to permit certain tobacco distributors to secure, on reasonable terms, tax stamp bonds
required by state and local governments for the distribution of cigarettes. Under the
agreement, Liggett Vector Brands has agreed to pay a portion of losses, if any, incurred by the
surety under the bond program, with a maximum loss exposure of $500 for Liggett Vector Brands.
To secure its potential obligations under the agreement, Liggett Vector Brands has delivered to
the subsidiary of the Association a $100 letter of credit and agreed to fund up to an
additional $400. Liggett Vector Brands has incurred no losses to date under this agreement,
and the Company believes the fair value of Liggett Vector Brands obligation under the
agreement was immaterial at June 30, 2006.
In 1994, New Valley commenced an action against the United States government seeking damages
for breach of a launch services agreement covering the launch of one of the Westar satellites
owned by New Valleys former Western Union satellite business. New Valley had a contract with
NASA to launch two Westar satellites. The first satellite was launched in 1984, and the second
was scheduled to be launched in 1986. Following the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger
in January 1986, the President of the United States announced a change in the governments
policy regarding commercial satellite launches, and New Valleys satellite was not launched.
In 1995, the United States Court of Federal Claims granted the governments motion to dismiss
and, in 1997, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed and remanded
the case. Trial of the case was completed in New York federal court in August 2004 and
decision was reserved. In December 2004, the case was transferred to Judge Wiese of the United
States Court of Federal Claims. On August 19, 2005, Judge Wiese issued an opinion concluding
that the United States government is liable for breach of contract to New Valley. A
determination of damages was deferred until presentation of further evidence in a supplementary
trial proceeding. Cross-motions for summary judgment have recently been filed by the parties.
In December 2001, New Valleys subsidiary, Western Realty Development LLC, sold all the
membership interests in Western Realty Investments LLC to Andante Limited. In August 2003,
Andante submitted an indemnification claim to Western Realty Development alleging losses of
$1,225 from breaches of various representations made in the purchase agreement. Under the
terms of the purchase agreement, Western Realty Development has no obligation to indemnify
Andante unless the aggregate amount of all claims for indemnification made by Andante exceeds
$750, and Andante is required to bear the first $200 of any proven loss. New Valley would be
responsible for 70% of any damages payable by Western Realty Development. New Valley contested
the indemnification claim and has not received any response from Andante.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company grants equity compensation under two long-term incentive plans. As of June 30,
2006, there were approximately 4,750,000 shares available for issuance under the Companys
Amended and Restated 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 1999 Plan) and approximately 800,000
shares available for issuance under the 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation plans in
accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, as permitted
-37-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
by SFAS No. 123. The Company elected to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for
employee and director share-based compensation expense for its non-compensatory employee and
director stock option awards and did not recognize compensation expense for the issuance of
options with an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the
date of grant.
Stock Options. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
which requires the Company to value unvested stock options granted prior to the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) under the fair value method of accounting and expense this amount in the
statement of operations over the stock options remaining vesting period. Upon adoption, there
was no cumulative adjustment for the impact of the change in accounting principles because the
assumed forfeiture rate did not differ significantly from prior periods. The Company
recognized compensation expense of $129 and $315 related to stock options in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, as a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R).
The terms of certain stock options awarded under the 1999 Plan in January 2001 and November
1999 provide for common stock dividend equivalents (at the same rate as paid on the common
stock) with respect to the shares underlying the unexercised portion
of the options. Prior to January 1, 2006, in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, the Company accounted for the dividend
equivalent rights on these options as additional compensation cost ($1,503 and $3,273 for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2005). Effective January 1, 2006, in accordance with SFAS
No. 123(R), the Company recognizes payments of the dividend equivalent rights on these options
as reductions in additional paid-in capital on the Companys consolidated balance sheet ($3,156
for the six months ended June 30, 2006).
The net impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) was a reduction in the operating, selling,
administrative and general expenses of $1,449 and $2,841 and an increase in net income of
$1,428 and $2,895 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The net
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) was a decrease in diluted loss per common share from
$0.10 to $0.07 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and an increase in diluted EPS from
$0.06 to $0.11 for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Awards of options to employees under the Companys stock compensation plans generally vest over
periods ranging from four to five years and have a term of ten years from the date of grant.
The expense related to stock option compensation included in the determination of net income
for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2005 differs from that which would have been
recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards since the original effective
date of SFAS No. 123. Had the Company elected to adopt the fair value approach as prescribed
by SFAS No. 123, which charges earnings for the estimated fair value of stock options, its pro
forma net income and pro forma EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 would have
been as follows:
-38-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Revised |
|
|
Revised |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,277 |
|
|
$ |
21,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: employee stock compensation
expense included in reported net income,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
Deduct: total employee stock compensation
expense determined under the fair
value method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
11,463 |
|
|
$ |
24,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts previously reported for the 2005 period have been revised to reflect payments of
dividend equivalent rights ($1,461 and $3,182, net of tax, for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively) on unexercised options as reductions in additional paid-in capital
rather than compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123. Additionally, upon
reflecting the payment of dividend equivalent rights as a reduction of additional paid-in
capital in determining its pro forma net income, the Company accounted for the effect of the
underlying options as participating securities when calculating its basic pro forma EPS. As a
result, pro forma net income was reduced by $942 and $2,008 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005, respectively, when calculating basic pro forma EPS.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of option grants is estimated
at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option
pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have
no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models
require the input of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price
characteristics which are significantly different from those of traded options, and because
changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the
existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of
stock-based compensation awards.
There were no option grants in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. If
options had been granted, the assumptions used in computing fair value under the Black-Scholes
option pricing model would have been based on the expected option life considering both the
contractual term of the option and expected employee exercise behavior, the interest rate
associated with U.S. Treasury issues with a remaining term equal to the expected option life
and the expected volatility of the Companys common stock over the expected term of the option.
-39-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
A summary of the Companys stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2006
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
Value(1) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
8,567,174 |
|
|
$ |
10.54 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(111,101 |
) |
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(10,164 |
) |
|
|
14.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
8,445,909 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
50,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
8,339,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested during period |
|
|
34,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair
value of the underlying common stock ($16.25 at June 30, 2006) exceeds the option
exercise price. |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June
30, 2006 was $177 and $895, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was $599 and $861, respectively.
As
of June 30, 2006, there was $116 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of less
than one year at June 30, 2006.
In November 2005, the President of Liggett and Liggett Vector Brands agreed to the cancellation
of an option to purchase 303,876 shares of the Companys common stock at $31.59 per share
granted under the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan in September 2001. In this regard, the
President of Liggett and the Company entered into an agreement, in which the Company, in
accordance with the Incentive Plan, agreed after the passage of more than six months and
assuming his continued employment with the Company or an affiliate of the Company, to grant him
another stock option under the 1999 Amended Plan covering 250,000 shares of the Companys
common stock with the exercise price equal to the value of the common stock on the grant date
of the replacement option. The new option will have a ten-year term and will become
exercisable with respect to one-fourth of the shares on December 1, 2006, with an additional
one-fourth becoming exercisable on each of the three succeeding one-year anniversaries of the
first exercisable date through December 1, 2009.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented the tax savings resulting from
the deductions resulting from the exercise of non-qualified stock options as an operating cash
flow in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-15, Classification in the Statement of Cash Flows of
the Income Tax Benefit Received by a Company upon Exercise of a Nonqualified Employee Stock
Option. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the Company to reflect the tax savings resulting from tax
deductions in
-40-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
excess of expense reflected in its financial statements as a component of Cash Flows from
Financing Activities.
Restricted Stock Awards. In January 2005, New Valley awarded the President of New Valley, who also served in the same position with the Company, a restricted
stock grant of 1,250,000 shares of New Valleys common shares. Under the terms of the award,
one-seventh of the shares vested on July 15, 2005, with an additional one-seventh vesting on
each of the five succeeding one-year anniversaries of the first vesting date through July 15,
2010 and an additional one-seventh vesting on January 15, 2011. In September 2005, in
connection with his election as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, he renounced and
waived, as of that date, the unvested 1,071,429 common shares deliverable by New Valley to him
in the future. The Company recorded an expense of $620 ($220 net of income taxes and minority
interests) and $1,165 ($414 net of income taxes and minority interests) associated with the
grant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
In September 2005, the President of the Company was awarded a restricted stock grant of 500,000
shares of the Companys common stock and, on November 16, 2005, he was awarded an additional
restricted stock grant of 78,570 shares of the Companys common stock, in each case, pursuant
to the Companys Amended and Restated 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 1999 Amended Plan).
Pursuant to the restricted share agreements, one-fourth of the shares vest on September 15,
2006, with an additional one-fourth vesting on each of the three succeeding one-year
anniversaries of the first vesting date through September 15, 2009. In the event his
employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than his death, his disability
or a change of control (as defined in his restricted share agreements) of the Company, any
remaining balance of the shares not previously vested will be forfeited by him. These
restricted stock awards by the Company replaced the unvested portion of the New Valley
restricted stock grant relinquished by the President of the Company. The number
of restricted shares of the Companys common stock awarded to him by the Company (578,570
shares) was the equivalent of the number of shares of the Companys common stock that would
have been issued to him had he retained his unvested New Valley
restricted shares and those shares were exchanged for the Companys common stock in the exchange offer and subsequent
merger whereby the Company acquired the remaining minority interest in New Valley in December
2005. The Company recorded deferred compensation of $11,340 representing the fair market value
of the total restricted shares on the dates of grant. The deferred compensation will be
amortized over the vesting period as a charge to compensation expense. The Company recorded an
expense of $743 and $1,524 associated with the grants for the three and six months ended June
30, 2006.
In November 2005, the President of Liggett and Liggett Vector Brands was awarded a restricted
stock grant of 50,000 shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to the 1999 Amended Plan.
Pursuant to his restricted share agreement, one-fourth of the shares vest on November 1, 2006,
with an additional one-fourth vesting on each of the three succeeding one-year anniversaries of
the first vesting date through November 1, 2009. In the event his employment with the Company
is terminated for any reason other than his death, his disability or a change of control (as
defined in his restricted share agreement) of the Company, any remaining balance of the shares
not previously vested will be forfeited by him. The Company recorded deferred compensation of
$1,018 representing the fair market value of the restricted shares on the date of grant. The
Company recorded an expense of $64 and $128 associated with the grant for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006.
The
Company also recognized $53 and $106 of expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, respectively, in connection with restricted stock awards
granted to its outside directors in June 2004.
-41-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
As of June 30, 2006, there was $10,191 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to
unvested restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of approximately 2.06 years at June 30, 2006.
The Companys accounting policy is to treat dividends paid on restricted stock as a reduction
to additional paid-in capital on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
10. INCOME TAXES
Vectors income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 does not bear a customary relationship to statutory income tax
rates as a result of the impact of the nondeductible expense
associated with the conversion of our 6.25% convertible notes,
nondeductible expenses and state income taxes. Vectors income tax
rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 does not bear a
customary relationship to statutory income tax rates as a result of
the impact of nondeductible expenses, state income taxes, the receipt
of the LTS distribution, the
utilization of deferred tax assets at New Valley and the intraperiod
allocation at New Valley between income from continuing and
discontinued operations.
The difference between the Companys income tax rate of 168% for the three months ended June 30,
2006 and the tax rate of 47% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 relates primarily to the
nondeductible charge of $14,860 on the loss on conversion of the Companys 6.25% convertible notes
due 2008. The difference between the Companys income tax rate of 74% for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and the tax rate of 53% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 relates primarily to
the nondeductible charge of $14,860 related to the conversion of the notes.
The Companys provision for income taxes in interim periods is based on an estimated annual
effective tax rate derived, in part, from estimated annual pre-tax results. The Company did not
anticipate the nondeductible loss on the conversion of the notes and did not
incorporate this loss into the computation of its estimated annual effective tax rate.
Accordingly, the provision for income taxes for Vector for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 is computed based on the actual effective tax rate applying the discrete method.
The consolidated balance sheets of the Company include deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, which represent temporary differences in the application of accounting rules
established by generally accepted accounting principles and income tax laws. As of June 30,
2006, the Companys deferred income tax liabilities exceeded its deferred income tax assets by
$67,619. The largest component of the Companys deferred tax liabilities exists because of
differences that resulted from a 1998 and 1999 transaction with Philip Morris Incorporated
where a subsidiary of Liggett contributed three of its premium cigarette brands to Trademarks
LLC, a newly-formed limited liability company. In such transaction, Philip Morris acquired an
option to purchase the remaining interest in Trademarks for a 90-day period commencing in
December 2008, and the Company has an option to require Philip Morris to purchase the remaining
interest for a 90-day period commencing in March 2010.
In connection with the transaction, the Company recognized in 1999 a pre-tax gain of $294,078
in its consolidated financial statements and established a deferred tax liability of $103,100
relating to the gain. Upon exercise of the options during the 90-day periods commencing in
December 2008 or in March 2010, the Company will be required to pay tax in the amount of the
deferred tax liability, which will be offset by the benefit of any deferred tax assets,
including any net operating losses, available to the Company at that time. In connection with
an examination of the Companys 1998 and 1999 federal income tax returns, the Internal Revenue
Service issued to the Company in September 2003 a notice of proposed adjustment. The notice
asserted that, for tax reporting purposes, the entire gain should have been recognized in 1998
and in 1999 in the additional amounts of $150,000 and $129,900, respectively, rather than upon
the exercise of the options during the 90-day periods commencing in December 2008 or in March
2010.
On July 20, 2006, the Company entered into a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to the Philip Morris brand transaction. As part of the settlement, the Company agreed
that $87,000 of the gain on the transaction would be recognized by the Company as income for
tax purposes in 1999 and that the balance of the remaining gain, net
of previously capitalized expenses of $900, ($192,000) will be recognized
by the Company as income in 2008 or 2009 upon exercise of the options. The Company anticipates
paying during the third quarter of 2006 approximately $42,000, including interest, with respect
to the gain recognized in 1999. As a result of the settlement, the Company will reduce during
the third quarter of
-42-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
2006 the excess portion of a previously established reserve in its consolidated financial
statements. The Company currently estimates the amount of such
reduction to be approximately $11,500.
11. NEW VALLEY
Office Buildings. In December 2002, New Valley purchased two office buildings in Princeton,
New Jersey for a total purchase price of $54,000. New Valley financed a portion of the purchase
price through a borrowing of $40,500 from HSBC Realty Credit Corporation (USA). In February
2005, New Valley completed the sale of the office buildings for $71,500. The mortgage loan on
the properties was retired at closing with the proceeds of the sale.
Real Estate Businesses. New Valley accounts for its 50% interests in Douglas Elliman Realty
LLC, Koa Investors LLC and 16th & K Holdings LLC on the equity method. Douglas
Elliman Realty operates a residential real estate brokerage company in the New York
metropolitan area. Koa Investors owns the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa in Kailua-Kona,
Hawaii. Following a major renovation, the property reopened in the fourth quarter 2004 as a
four star resort with 521 rooms. 16th and K Holdings acquired the St. Regis Hotel
in Washington, D.C. in August 2005.
Residential Brokerage Business. New Valley recorded income of $4,450 and $4,126 for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and income of $7,040 and $5,460 for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, associated with Douglas Elliman Realty. The
income includes 50% of Douglas Ellimans net income as well as interest income and management
fees earned by New Valley. Summarized financial information for Douglas Elliman Realty for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
23,025 |
|
|
$ |
15,384 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
6,442 |
|
|
|
5,977 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
17,738 |
|
|
|
17,973 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
21,663 |
|
|
|
21,663 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
38,061 |
|
|
|
37,924 |
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
Notes payable current |
|
|
3,604 |
|
|
|
4,770 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
20,539 |
|
|
|
16,977 |
|
Notes payable long term |
|
|
49,744 |
|
|
|
54,422 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,985 |
|
|
|
4,941 |
|
Members equity |
|
|
33,145 |
|
|
|
21,462 |
|
-43-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
96,282 |
|
|
$ |
90,167 |
|
|
$ |
178,075 |
|
|
$ |
161,569 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
84,935 |
|
|
|
79,437 |
|
|
|
160,432 |
|
|
|
145,762 |
|
Depreciation expense. |
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
Amortization expense. |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,131 |
|
|
$ |
7,626 |
|
|
$ |
11,704 |
|
|
$ |
9,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hawaiian Hotel. New Valley recorded income of $0 and a loss of $1,802 for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and income of $1,154 and a loss of $3,442 for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, associated with Koa Investors. The
income in the 2006 period related to the receipt of a tax credit of $1,154 from the State of
Hawaii, which was received in the first quarter of 2006. Summarized financial information for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and as of June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005 for Koa Investors is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
Restricted assets |
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
70,331 |
|
|
|
72,836 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
9,425 |
|
|
|
8,539 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
83,175 |
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
Members deficit |
|
|
(14,195 |
) |
|
|
(9,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
$ |
5,223 |
|
|
$ |
15,218 |
|
|
$ |
10,753 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
13,584 |
|
|
|
11,215 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization expense |
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,733 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,604 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,884 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In August 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Koa Investors borrowed $82,000 at an interest rate
of LIBOR plus 2.45%. Koa Investors used the proceeds of the loan to repay its $57,000
construction loan and distributed a portion of the proceeds to its members, including $5,500 to
New Valley. As a result of the refinancing, New Valley suspended its recognition of equity
losses in Koa Investors to the extent such losses exceed its basis plus any commitment to make
additional investments, which
-44-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
totaled $600 at June 30, 2006. Accordingly, the Companys consolidated statements of
operations do not include any equity losses of Koa Investors for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006.
St. Regis Hotel, Washington, D.C. In June 2005, affiliates of New Valley and Brickman
Associates formed 16th & K Holdings LLC (Hotel LLC), which acquired the St. Regis
Hotel, a 193 room luxury hotel in Washington, D.C., for $47,000 in August 2005. In connection
with the closing of the purchase of the hotel, a subsidiary of Hotel LLC entered into
agreements to borrow up to $50,000 of senior and subordinated debt. The members of Hotel LLC
currently plan to renovate the hotel commencing in 2006. In April 2006, Hotel LLC purchased
for approximately $3,000 a building adjacent to the hotel to house various administrative and
sales functions. New Valley, which holds a 50% interest in Hotel LLC, had invested $9,625 in
the project at June 30, 2006 and had committed to make additional investments of up to $325 at
June 30, 2006.
New Valley accounts for its interest in Hotel LLC under the equity method and recorded a loss
of $290 and $299 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Hotel LLC
will capitalize all costs related to the renovation of the property during the renovation
phase.
Holiday Isle. During the fourth quarter of 2005, New Valley advanced a total of $2,750 to
Ceebraid Acquisition Corporation (Ceebraid), an entity which entered into an agreement to
acquire the Holiday Isle Resort in Islamorada, Florida. In February 2006, Ceebraid filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy after it was unable to consummate financing arrangements for the
acquisition. Although Ceebraid continued to seek to obtain financing for the transaction and
to close the acquisition pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company determined that a
reserve for uncollectibility should be established against these advances at December 31, 2005.
In April 2006, an affiliate of Ceebraid completed the acquisition of the property for $98,000,
and New Valley increased its investment in the project to a total of $5,800 and indirectly
holds an approximate 22.22% equity interest. New Valley had committed to make additional
investments of up to $200 in Holiday Isle at June 30, 2006. The investors intend to build a
condominium hotel resort and marina, with approximately 150 hotel units. In connection with
the closing of the purchase, an affiliate of Ceebraid borrowed $98,000 of mezzanine and senior
debt to finance a portion of the purchase price and anticipated development costs. In April
2006, Vector agreed, under certain circumstances, to guarantee up to $2,000 of the debt. The
Company believes the fair value of its guarantee was negligible at June 30, 2006. New Valley
accounts for its interest in Holiday Isle under the equity method and recorded a loss of
$290 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. Holiday Isle will capitalize all costs
related to the renovation of the property during the renovation phase.
Long-Term Investments. New Valley owns long-term investments, which have a $7,869 carrying
value at June 30, 2006. The principal business of the limited partnerships is investing in
investment securities and real estate. New Valley believes the fair value of the limited
partnerships exceeds their carrying amount by approximately $9,195. The estimated fair market
value of the limited partnerships was provided by the partnerships based on the indicated
market values of the underlying assets or investment portfolio. New Valleys estimates of the
fair value of its long-term investments are subject to judgment and are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that could be realized in the current market. The Company is
required to make additional investments in one of its limited partnerships of up to an
aggregate of $423 at June 30, 2006. In addition, the investments in limited partnerships are
illiquid, and the ultimate realization of these investments is subject to the performance of
the underlying partnership and its management by the general partners.
LTS. In March 2005, New Valley converted approximately $9,938 of principal amount and accrued
interest of the convertible notes of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (LTS) into
19,876,358 shares of LTS common stock. In the first quarter of 2005, New Valley recorded a
gain of
-45-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
$9,461 which represented the fair value of the converted shares as determined by an independent
appraisal firm. In connection with the debt conversion, New Valley purchased 11,111,111 shares
of LTS common stock for $5,000 ($0.45 per share).
On March 30, 2005, New Valley distributed the 19,876,358 shares of LTS common stock it acquired
from the conversion of the note to holders of New Valley common shares through a special
distribution. On the same date, the Company distributed the 10,947,448 shares of LTS common
stock that it received from New Valley to the holders of its common stock as a special
distribution. In the first quarter of 2005, the Company recognized equity loss in operations
of LTS of $299.
Following the distribution, New Valley continued to hold the 11,111,111 shares of LTS common
stock (approximately 7.4% of the outstanding shares), $5,000 of LTSs notes due December 31,
2006 and a warrant expiring August 31, 2006 to purchase 100,000 shares of its common stock at
$1.00 per share. The shares of LTS common stock held by New Valley have been accounted for as
investment securities available for sale and are carried at $11,111 on the Companys
consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2006.
12. NEW VALLEY EXCHANGE OFFER
In December 2005, the Company completed an exchange offer and subsequent short-form merger
whereby it acquired the remaining 42.3% of the common shares of New Valley Corporation that it
did not already own. As result of these transactions, New Valley Corporation became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and each outstanding New Valley Corporation common share
was exchanged for 0.54 shares of the Companys common stock. The surviving corporation in the
short-form merger was subsequently merged into a new Delaware limited liability company named
New Valley LLC, which conducts the business of the former New Valley Corporation.
New Valley LLC is engaged in the real estate business and is seeking to acquire additional
operating companies and real estate properties. (See Note 11.)
Purchase Accounting. Approximately 5,044,359 shares of Vector common stock were issued in
connection with the transactions. The aggregate purchase price amounted to $106,900, which
included $101,039 in the Companys common stock, $758 of accrued purchase price obligation,
$4,130 in acquisition related costs and $973 of exchanged options, which represents the fair
value on the acquisition date of the Vector options issued in exchange for the outstanding New
Valley options. The transactions were accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations. The purchase price has been allocated based upon the estimated fair
value of net assets acquired at the date of acquisition.
The purchase price reflects the fair value of Vector common stock issued in connection with the
transactions based on the average closing price of the Vector common stock for the five trading
days including November 16, 2005, which was $20.03 per share. The purchase price for New Valley
was primarily determined on the basis of managements assessment of the value of New Valleys
assets (including deferred tax assets and net operating losses) and its expectations of future
earnings and cash flows, including synergies.
In connection with the acquisition of the remaining interests in New Valley, Vector estimated
the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition,
December 9, 2005. The Companys analysis indicated that the fair value of net assets acquired,
net of Vectors stock ownership of New Valley prior to December 9, 2005, totaled $150,543,
compared to a fair value of
-46-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
liabilities assumed of $21,018, yielding net assets acquired of $129,525 which were then
compared to the New Valley purchase price of $106,900 resulting in a reduction of non-current
assets acquired of $14,775 and negative goodwill of $7,850, which was reduced to $6,860 in
accordance with the adoption of EITF Issue No. 05-8.
Generally accepted accounting principles require that negative goodwill be reported as an
extraordinary item on the Companys statement of operations.
Prior to December 9, 2005, New Valleys operating results were included in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements of the Company and had been reduced by the minority interests
in New Valley. The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 of the Company and New Valley, prepared based on the purchase price
allocation for New Valley described above and as if the New Valley acquisition had occurred at
January 1, 2005, would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Pro forma total net revenues |
|
$ |
113,113 |
|
|
$ |
217,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
10,401 |
|
|
$ |
19,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
10,401 |
|
|
$ |
28,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic weighted average shares
outstanding |
|
|
49,031,243 |
|
|
|
48,979,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income from continuing operations
per basic common share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income per basic common share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma diluted weighted average shares
outstanding |
|
|
51,053,383 |
|
|
|
50,936,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income from continuing operations
per diluted common share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income per diluted common
share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
The pro forma financial information above is not necessarily indicative of what the Companys
consolidated results of operations actually would have been if the New Valley acquisition had
been completed on January 1, 2005. In addition, the pro forma information above does not
attempt to project the Companys future results of operations.
Related Litigation. On or about September 29, 2005, an individual stockholder of New Valley
filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery purporting to commence a class action
lawsuit against Vector, New Valley and each of the individual directors of New Valley. The
complaint was styled as Pill v. New Valley Corporation, et al. (C.A. No. 1678-N). A similar
action was also filed in state court in Miami-Dade County, Florida, on September 29, 2005 by
another individual stockholder of New Valley. This action has been stayed, pending final
resolution of the Pill action, by agreement of the
-47-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
parties. On or about October 28, 2005, a separate action was filed in the Delaware Court of
Chancery purporting to commence a class action lawsuit against Vector, New Valley and each of
the individual directors of New Valley. The complaint was styled as Lindstrom v. LeBow, et al.
(Civil Action No. 1745-N). On November 9, 2005, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered an
order of consolidation providing that the Pill action and the Lindstrom action be consolidated
for all purposes. On November 15, 2005, the Delaware Chancery Court entered an order
certifying the Pill action as a class action comprised of all persons who owned common shares
of New Valley on October 20, 2005.
On November 16, 2005, Vector and the plaintiff class in the Pill action reached an agreement in
principle to settle the litigation, which was memorialized in a memorandum of understanding
entered into on November 22, 2005. The memorandum of understanding provided, among other
things, that (i) the consideration being offered be raised from 0.461 shares of Vector common
stock per common share of New Valley to 0.54 shares of Vector common stock per common share of
New Valley; (ii) the plaintiff acknowledged that 0.54 shares of Vector common stock per common
share of New Valley was adequate and fair consideration; (iii) Vector agreed to make
supplemental disclosures in the Prospectus with respect to the offer to address claims raised
in the Pill action; (iv) the plaintiff shall have the right to comment upon and suggest
additional disclosures to be made to the public stockholders by New Valley prior to the filing
of its amended Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC and such suggested additional disclosures will be
considered in good faith for inclusion in such filing by New Valley; and (v) all claims,
whether known or unknown, of the plaintiff shall be released as against all of the defendants
in the Pill matter and the Lindstrom matter. On January 20, 2006, the parties executed a
Stipulation of Settlement providing for, among other things, payment by the Company of up to
$860 in legal fees and costs. The settlement received court approval on April 10, 2006. The
Company recorded a charge to operating, selling, administrative and general expense of $860
related to the settlement for the year ended December 31, 2005.
13. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Real Estate Leasing. As discussed in Note 11, in February 2005, New Valley completed the sale
for $71,500 of its two office buildings in Princeton, N.J. As a result of the sale, the
consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect New Valleys real estate leasing
operations as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Accordingly,
revenues, costs and expenses of the discontinued operations have been excluded from the
respective captions in the consolidated statements of operations. The net operating results of
the discontinued operations have been reported, net of applicable income taxes and minority
interests, as Income from discontinued operations.
Summarized operating results of the discontinued real estate leasing operations for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005 are as follows:
-48-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three and |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before
income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense from discontinued
operations |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations. New Valley recorded a gain on disposal of
discontinued operations of $2,952 (net of minority interests and taxes) for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 in connection with the sale of the office buildings.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys significant business segments for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were Liggett and Vector Tobacco.
The Liggett segment consists of the manufacture and sale of
conventional cigarettes and, for segment reporting purposes, includes
the operations of Medallion acquired on April 1, 2002 (which
operations are held for legal purposes as part of Vector Tobacco).
The Vector Tobacco segment includes the development and marketing of
the low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarette products as well as the
development of reduced risk cigarette products and, for segment
reporting purposes, excludes the operations of Medallion. The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in
the summary of significant accounting policies.
Financial information for the Companys continuing operations before
taxes and minority interests for the three and six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005 follows:
-49-
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Continued)
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vector |
|
|
Real |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liggett |
|
|
Tobacco |
|
|
Estate |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
111,628 |
|
|
$ |
1,727 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
113,355 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
30,850 |
|
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,648 |
) |
|
|
22,460 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
110,229 |
|
|
$ |
2,884 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
113,113 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
34,345 |
|
|
|
(2,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,234 |
) |
|
|
24,362 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
227,367 |
|
|
$ |
3,692 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
231,059 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
61,271 |
|
|
|
(6,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,294 |
) |
|
|
42,687 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
271,761 |
|
|
|
6,588 |
|
|
|
29,226 |
|
|
|
276,112 |
|
|
|
583,687 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
211,864 |
|
|
$ |
5,422 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
217,286 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
66,215 |
|
|
|
(7,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,025 |
) |
|
|
43,010 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
267,492 |
|
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
29,515 |
|
|
|
222,117 |
|
|
|
527,474 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
4,505 |
|
-50-
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Overview
We are a holding company for a number of businesses. We are engaged principally in:
|
|
|
the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States through our subsidiary
Liggett Group LLC, |
|
|
|
|
the development and marketing of the low nicotine and nicotine-free QUEST cigarette
products and the development of reduced risk cigarette products through our subsidiary
Vector Tobacco Inc., and |
|
|
|
|
the real estate business through our subsidiary, New Valley LLC, which is seeking
to acquire additional operating companies and real estate properties. New Valley owns
50% of Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC, which operates the largest residential brokerage
company in the New York metropolitan area. |
In recent years, we have undertaken a number of initiatives to streamline the cost structure
of our tobacco business and improve operating efficiency and long-term earnings. During 2002, the
sales and marketing functions, along with certain support functions, of our Liggett and Vector
Tobacco subsidiaries were combined into a new entity, Liggett Vector Brands Inc. This company
coordinates and executes the sales and marketing efforts for our tobacco operations.
Effective year-end 2003, we closed Vector Tobaccos Timberlake, North Carolina cigarette
manufacturing facility in order to reduce excess cigarette production capacity and improve
operating efficiencies company-wide. Production of QUEST and Vector Tobaccos other cigarette
brands was transferred to Liggetts manufacturing facility in Mebane, North
Carolina. In July 2004, we completed the sale of the Timberlake facility and equipment.
In April 2004, we eliminated a number of positions in our tobacco operations and subleased
excess office space. In October 2004, we announced a plan to restructure the operations of Liggett
Vector Brands. Liggett Vector Brands has realigned its sales force and adjusted its business model
to more efficiently serve its chain and independent customers nationwide. In connection with the
restructuring, we eliminated approximately 330 full-time positions and 135 part-time positions as
of December 15, 2004.
We may consider various additional opportunities to further improve efficiencies and reduce
costs. These prior and current initiatives have involved material restructuring and impairment
charges, and any further actions taken are likely to involve material charges as well. Although
management may estimate that substantial cost savings will be associated with these restructuring
actions, there is a risk that these actions could have a serious negative impact on our tobacco
operations and that any estimated increases in profitability cannot be achieved.
In December 2005, we completed an exchange offer and a subsequent short-form merger whereby we
acquired the remaining 42.3% of the common shares of New Valley that we did not already own. As a
result of these transactions, New Valley became our wholly-owned subsidiary and each outstanding
New Valley common share was exchanged for 0.54 shares of our common stock. A total of
approximately 5.05 million of our common shares were issued to the New Valley shareholders in the
transactions.
All of Liggetts unit sales volume in 2005 and the first half of 2006 was in the discount
segment, which Liggetts management believes has been the primary growth segment in the
-51-
industry for over a decade. The significant discounting of premium cigarettes in recent years
has led to brands, such as EVE, that were traditionally considered premium brands to become more
appropriately categorized as discount, following list price reductions.
Liggetts cigarettes are produced in approximately 270 combinations of length, style and
packaging. Liggetts current brand portfolio includes:
|
|
|
LIGGETT SELECT the third largest brand in the deep discount category, |
|
|
|
|
GRAND PRIX a rapidly growing brand in the deep discount segment, |
|
|
|
|
EVE a leading brand of 120 millimeter cigarettes in the branded discount category, |
|
|
|
|
PYRAMID the industrys first deep discount product with a brand identity, and |
|
|
|
|
USA and various Partner Brands and private label brands. |
In 1999, Liggett introduced LIGGETT SELECT, one of the leading brands in the deep discount
category. LIGGETT SELECT is now the largest seller in Liggetts family of brands, comprising 40.0%
of Liggetts unit volume in the first six months of 2006 and 48.9% of Liggetts volume in 2005. In
September 2005, Liggett repositioned GRAND PRIX to distributors and retailers nationwide. GRAND
PRIX is marketed as the lowest price fighter to specifically compete with brands which are priced
at the lowest level of the deep discount segment.
We believe that Liggett has gained a sustainable cost advantage over its competitors through
its various settlement agreements. Under the Master Settlement Agreement reached in November 1998
with 46 states and various territories, the three largest cigarette manufacturers must make
settlement payments to the states and territories based on how many cigarettes they sell annually.
Liggett, however, is not required to make any payments unless its market share exceeds
approximately 1.65% of the U.S. cigarette market. Additionally, as a result of the Medallion
acquisition, Vector Tobacco likewise has no payment obligation unless its market share exceeds
approximately 0.28% of the U.S. market.
The discount segment is highly competitive, with consumers having less brand loyalty and
placing greater emphasis on price. While the three major manufacturers all compete with Liggett in
the discount segment of the market, the strongest competition for market share has recently come
from a group of small manufacturers and importers, most of which sell low quality, deep discount
cigarettes.
In January 2003, Vector Tobacco introduced QUEST, its brand of low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products. QUEST is designed for adult smokers who are interested in reducing their levels
of nicotine intake and is available in both menthol and non-menthol styles. Each QUEST style
(regular and menthol) offers three different packagings, with decreasing amounts of nicotine -
QUEST 1, 2 and 3. QUEST 1, the low nicotine variety, contains 0.6 milligrams of nicotine. QUEST 2,
the extra-low nicotine variety, contains 0.3 milligrams of nicotine. QUEST 3, the nicotine-free
variety, contains only trace levels of nicotine no more than 0.05 milligrams of nicotine per
cigarette. QUEST cigarettes utilize proprietary, patented and patent pending processes and
materials that enables the production of cigarettes with nicotine-free tobacco that tastes and
smokes like tobacco in conventional cigarettes. All six QUEST varieties are being sold in box style
packs and are priced comparably to other premium brands.
QUEST was initially available in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois
and Michigan. At the launch of Quest, these seven states accounted for approximately 30% of all cigarette sales in the United
States. A multi-million dollar advertising and marketing campaign, with advertisements running in
magazines and regional newspapers, supported the product launch. The brand continues to be
supported by point-of-purchase awareness campaigns.
-52-
The premium segment of the industry continues to experience intense competitive activity, with
significant discounting of premium brands at all levels of retail. Given these marketplace
conditions, and the results that we have seen to date with QUEST, we have taken a measured approach
to expanding the market presence of the brand. In November 2003, Vector Tobacco introduced three
menthol varieties of QUEST in the seven state market. In January 2004, QUEST and QUEST Menthol were
introduced into an expansion market in Arizona, which accounts for approximately 2% of the industry
volume nationwide.
During the second quarter 2004, based on an analysis of the market data obtained since the
introduction of the QUEST product, we determined to postpone indefinitely the national launch of
QUEST. Any determination as to future expansion of the market presence of QUEST will be based on
the ongoing and projected demand for the product, market conditions in the premium segment and the
prevailing regulatory environment, including any restrictions on the advertising of the product.
QUEST brand cigarettes are currently marketed solely to permit adult smokers, who wish to
continue smoking, to gradually reduce their intake of nicotine. The products are not labeled or
advertised for smoking cessation or as a safer form of smoking.
In October 2003, we announced that Jed E. Rose, Ph.D., Director of Duke University Medical
Centers Nicotine Research Program and co-inventor of the nicotine patch, had conducted a study at
Duke University Medical Center to provide preliminary evaluation of the use of the QUEST technology
as a smoking cessation aid. In the preliminary study on QUEST, 33% of QUEST 3 smokers were able to
achieve four-week continuous abstinence. In March 2006, Vector Tobacco concluded a randomized,
multi center phase II clinical trial to further evaluate QUEST technology as an effective
alternative to conventional smoking cessation aids. The study was designed with input from the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In July 2006, we participated in an end-of-phase II meeting
with the FDA where we received significant guidance and feedback from the agency with regard to
development of the QUEST technology. The FDA provided guidance associated with future testing and
data development, including the necessary duration of phase III clinical trials for the QUEST
technology. Based in part on the feedback received from the FDA, the company is currently refining
and evaluating commercial strategies and clinical development strategies for the QUEST smoking
cessation project. Management believes that obtaining the FDAs approval to market QUEST as a
smoking cessation product will be a critical factor in the commercial success of the QUEST brand.
No assurance can be given that such approval can be obtained or as to the timing of any such
approval if received.
Recent Developments
Issuance of New Convertible Debentures. In July 2006, we sold $110,000 principal amount of
our 3.875% variable interest senior convertible debentures due June 15, 2026 in a private offering to
qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act. We intend
to use the net proceeds of the offering to redeem our remaining 6.25% convertible subordinated
notes due July 15, 2008 and for general corporate purposes.
Redemption of 6.25% Convertible Notes. On July 14, 2006, we sent a notice of redemption to
the holders of the outstanding $62,492 principal amount of our 6.25% convertible subordinated
notes. The redemption date is August 14, 2006, and the redemption price is 101.042% of the
principal amount plus accrued interest. The notes are convertible prior to the close of business
on August 11, 2006 at a conversion price of $20.92 per share. We anticipate recording a loss of
approximately $1,300 in the third quarter of 2006 on the retirement of the notes.
Conversion of 6.25% Convertible Notes. In June 2006, an investment entity affiliated with Dr.
Phillip Frost and an investment entity affiliated with Carl C. Icahn converted a total of $70,000
principal amount of our 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2008 into 3,283,303 shares of
-53-
our common stock in accordance with the terms of the notes. In connection with the conversion
of the notes, we issued an additional 916,697 shares of our common stock to these holders and paid
these holders $1,766 of accrued interest. The additional shares and accrued interest were issued
and paid as an inducement to these holders to convert the notes. We recognized a non-cash expense
of $14,860 in connection with these transactions in the second quarter of 2006.
Tax Settlement. In connection with the 1998 and 1999 transaction with Philip Morris
Incorporated, in which a subsidiary of Liggett contributed three of its premium cigarette brands to
Trademarks LLC, a newly-formed limited liability company, we recognized in 1999 a pre-tax gain of
$294,078 in our consolidated financial statements and established a deferred tax liability of
$103,100 relating to the gain. In such transaction, Philip Morris acquired an option to purchase
the remaining interest in Trademarks for a 90-day period commencing in December 2008, and we have
an option to require Philip Morris to purchase the remaining interest for a 90-day period
commencing in March 2010. It has been our position that, upon exercise of the options during either
of the 90-day periods commencing in December 2008 or in March 2010, we would be required to pay tax
in the amount of the deferred tax liability, which would be offset by the benefit of any net
operating losses available to us at that time. In connection with an examination of our 1998 and
1999 federal income tax returns, the Internal Revenue Service issued to us in September 2003 a
notice of proposed adjustment. The notice asserted that, for tax reporting purposes, the entire
gain should have been recognized in 1998 and 1999 in the additional amounts of $150,000 and
$129,900, respectively, rather than upon the exercise of the options during either of the 90-day
periods commencing in December 2008 or in March 2010.
On July 20, 2006, we entered into a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to the Philip Morris brand transaction. As part of the settlement, we agreed that $87,000 of our
gain on the transaction would be recognized by us as income for tax purposes in 1999 and that the
balance of the remaining gain, net of previously capitalized expenses
of $900, ($192,000) will be recognized by us as income in 2008 or 2009 upon
exercise of the options. We anticipate paying during the third quarter of 2006 approximately
$42,000, including interest, with respect to the gain recognized in 1999. As a result of the
settlement, we will reduce during the third quarter of 2006 the excess portion of a previously
established reserve in our consolidated financial statements. We
currently estimate the amount of such reduction to be approximately $11,500.
New Valley Exchange Offer. In December 2005, we completed an exchange offer and subsequent
short-form merger whereby we acquired the remaining 42.3% of the common shares of New Valley
Corporation that we did not already own. As result of these transactions, New Valley Corporation
became our wholly-owned subsidiary and each outstanding New Valley Corporation common share was
exchanged for 0.54 shares of our common stock. A total of approximately 5.05 million of our common
shares were issued to the New Valley Corporation shareholders in the transactions. The surviving
corporation in the short-form merger was subsequently merged into a new Delaware limited liability
company named New Valley LLC, which conducts the business of the former New Valley Corporation.
Prior to these transactions, New Valley Corporation was registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and filed periodic reports and other information with the SEC.
On or about September 29, 2005, an individual stockholder of New Valley filed a complaint in
the Delaware Court of Chancery purporting to commence a class action lawsuit against us, New Valley
and each of the individual directors of New Valley. The complaint was styled as Pill v. New Valley
Corporation, et al. (C.A. No. 1678-N). A similar action was also filed in state court in
Miami-Dade County, Florida, on September 29, 2005 by another individual stockholder of New Valley.
This action has been stayed, pending final resolution of the Pill action, by agreement of the
parties. On or about October 28, 2005, a separate action was filed in the Delaware Court of
Chancery purporting to commence a class action lawsuit against us, New Valley and each of the
individual directors of New Valley. The complaint was styled as Lindstrom v. LeBow, et al. (Civil
Action No. 1745-N). On November 9, 2005, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered an order of
consolidation providing that the Pill action and the Lindstrom action be consolidated for all
-54-
purposes. On November 15, 2005, the Delaware Chancery Court entered an order certifying the
Pill action as a class action comprised of all persons who owned common shares of New Valley on
October 20, 2005.
On November 16, 2005, we and the plaintiff class in the Pill action reached an agreement in
principle to settle the litigation, which was memorialized in a memorandum of understanding entered
into on November 22, 2005. The memorandum of understanding provided, among other things, that (i)
the consideration being offered be raised from 0.461 shares of our common stock per common share of
New Valley to 0.54 shares of our common stock per common share of New Valley; (ii) the plaintiff
acknowledged that 0.54 shares of our common stock per common share of New Valley was adequate and
fair consideration; (iii) we agreed to make supplemental disclosures in the Prospectus with respect
to the offer to address claims raised in the Pill action; (iv) the plaintiff shall have the right
to comment upon and suggest additional disclosures to be made to the public stockholders by New
Valley prior to the filing of its amended Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC and such suggested additional
disclosures will be considered in good faith for inclusion in such filing by New Valley; and (v)
all claims, whether known or unknown, of the plaintiff shall be released as against all of the
defendants in the Pill matter and the Lindstrom matter. On January 20, 2006, the parties executed
a Stipulation of Settlement providing for, among other things, payment by us of up to $860 in legal
fees and costs. The settlement received court approval on April 10, 2006. We recorded a charge to
operating, selling, administrative and general expense for 2005 of $860 related to the settlement.
Tobacco Quota Elimination. In October 2004, federal legislation was enacted which eliminated
the federal tobacco quota and price support program through an industry funded buyout of tobacco
growers and quota holders. Pursuant to the legislation, manufacturers of tobacco products will be
assessed $10,140,000 over a ten year period to compensate tobacco growers and quota holders for the
elimination of their quota rights. Cigarette manufacturers will initially be responsible for 96.3%
of the assessment (subject to adjustment in the future), which will be allocated based on relative
unit volume of domestic cigarette shipments. Management currently estimates that Liggetts and
Vector Tobaccos assessment will be approximately $22,000 for the second year of the program which
began January 1, 2006. The cost of the legislation to the three largest cigarette manufacturers
will likely be less than the cost to smaller manufacturers, including Liggett and Vector Tobacco,
because one effect of the legislation is that the three largest manufacturers will no longer be
obligated to make certain contractual payments, commonly known as Phase II payments, they agreed in
1999 to make to tobacco-producing states. The ultimate impact of this legislation cannot be
determined, but there is a risk that smaller manufacturers, such as Liggett and Vector Tobacco,
will be disproportionately affected by the legislation, which could have a material adverse effect
on us.
Tobacco Settlement Agreements. In October 2004, Liggett was notified that all participating
manufacturers payment obligations under the Master Settlement Agreement, dating from the
agreements execution in late 1998, were recalculated utilizing net unit amounts, rather than
gross unit amounts (which have been utilized since 1999). The change in the method of
calculation could, among other things, require additional payments by Liggett under the Master
Settlement Agreement of approximately $12,300 for the periods 2001 through 2005, and require
Liggett to pay an additional amount of approximately $2,800 in 2006 and in future periods by
lowering Liggetts market share exemption under the Master Settlement Agreement. Liggett has
objected to this retroactive change and has disputed the change in methodology. No amounts have
been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for any potential liability
relating to the gross versus net dispute.
On March 30, 2005, the Independent Auditor under the Master Settlement Agreement calculated
$28,668 in Master Settlement Agreement payments for Liggetts 2004 sales. On
April 15, 2005, Liggett paid $11,678 of this amount and, in accordance with its rights under
the Master Settlement Agreement, disputed the balance of $16,990. Of the disputed amount, Liggett
-55-
paid $9,304 into the disputed payments account under the Master Settlement Agreement and
withheld from payment $7,686. The $9,304, which has since been released to the Settling States
although Liggett continues to dispute that this money is owed, represents the amount claimed by
Liggett as an adjustment to its 2003 payment obligation under the Master Settlement Agreement for
market share loss to non-participating manufacturers, which is known as the NPM Adjustment. At
June 30, 2006, included in Other current assets on our consolidated balance sheet was a
receivable of $6,513 relating to such amount. The $7,686 withheld from payment represents $5,318
claimed as an adjustment to Liggetts 2004 Master Settlement Agreement obligation for the NPM
Adjustment and $2,368 relating to the retroactive change, discussed above, to the method for
computing payment obligations under the Master Settlement Agreement which Liggett contends, among
other things, is not in accordance with the Master Settlement Agreement. Liggett withheld
approximately $1,600 from its payment due under the Master Settlement Agreement on April 15, 2006
which Liggett claims as the NPM Adjustment to its 2005 payment obligation and $2,612 relating to
the gross versus net dispute.
The following amounts have not been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements as they relate to Liggetts and Vector Tobaccos claim for an NPM Adjustment: $6,513 for
2003, $3,789 for 2004 and approximately $800 for 2005.
In March 2006, an independent economic consulting firm selected pursuant to the Master
Settlement Agreement rendered its final and non-appealable decision that the Master Settlement
Agreement was a significant factor contributing to the loss of market share of participating
manufacturers for 2003. As a result, the manufacturers are entitled to a potential NPM Adjustment
to their 2003 Master Settlement Agreement payments. A settling state that has diligently enforced
its qualifying escrow statute in 2003 may be able to avoid application of the NPM Adjustment to the
payments made by the manufacturers for the benefit of that state.
Since April 2006, notwithstanding provisions in the Master Settlement Agreement requiring
arbitration, 36 settling states have filed declaratory judgment actions, complaints or motions
seeking a determination that they diligently enforced their respective escrow statutes enacted in
connection with the Master Settlement Agreement and, therefore, are immune from any downward
adjustment to their 2003 annual payments. The participating manufacturers have filed motions to
compel arbitration of the dispute. These actions are limited to the potential NPM Adjustment for
2003, which the Independent Auditor under the Master Settlement Agreement previously determined to
be as much as $1,200,000. To date, 10 courts have issued decisions: nine state courts (Colorado,
Hawaii, Idaho, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York and Connecticut) have
ruled that the 2003 NPM Adjustment dispute is arbitrable and one state court (North Dakota) ruled
that the dispute is not arbitrable. The participating manufacturers have appealed the North Dakota
decision.
In 2004, the Attorneys General for each of Florida, Mississippi and Texas advised Liggett that
they believed that Liggett had failed to make all required payments under the respective settlement
agreements with these states for the period 1998 through 2003 and that additional payments may be
due for 2004 and subsequent years. Liggett believes these allegations are without merit, based,
among other things, on the language of the most favored nation provisions of the settlement
agreements. In December 2004, Florida offered to settle all amounts allegedly owed by Liggett for
the period through 2003 for the sum of $13,500. In March 2005, Florida reaffirmed its December 2004
offer to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day notice to cure the alleged defaults. In
November 2005, Florida made a revised offer that Liggett pay Florida $4,250 to resolve all matters
through December 31, 2005, and pay Florida $0.17 per pack on all Liggett cigarettes sold in Florida
beginning January 1, 2006. After further discussions, Floridas most recent offer is that Liggett
pay a total of $3,500 in four annual payments, $1,000 for the first three years and $500 in the
fourth year, and defer further discussion of any alleged future obligations until the end of
Floridas 2006 legislative session. Liggett has not yet responded to this most
-56-
recent offer from Florida and there can be no assurance that a settlement will be reached. In
November 2004, Mississippi offered to settle all amounts allegedly owed by Liggett for the period
through 2003 for the sum of $6,500. In April 2005, Mississippi reaffirmed its November 2004 offer
to settle and provided Liggett with a 60 day notice to cure the alleged defaults. No specific
monetary demand has been made by Texas. Liggett has met with representatives of Mississippi and
Texas to discuss the issues relating to the alleged defaults, although no resolution has been
reached.
Except for $2,000 accrued for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with the
foregoing matters, no other amounts have been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements for any additional amounts that may be payable by Liggett under the settlement
agreements with Florida, Mississippi and Texas. There can be no assurance that Liggett will
prevail in any of these matters and that Liggett will not be required to make additional material
payments, which payments could adversely affect our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Real Estate Activities. In December 2002, New Valley purchased two office buildings in
Princeton, New Jersey for a total purchase price of $54,000. New Valley financed a portion of the
purchase price through a borrowing of $40,500 from HSBC Realty Credit Corporation (USA). In
February 2005, New Valley completed the sale of the office buildings for $71,500. The mortgage
loan on the properties was retired at closing with the proceeds of the sale.
New Valley accounts for its 50% interests in Douglas Elliman Realty LLC, Koa Investors LLC and
16th & K Holdings LLC on the equity method. Douglas Elliman Realty operates the largest
residential brokerage company in the New York metropolitan area. Koa Investors LLC owns the
Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. Following a major renovation, the
property reopened in the fourth quarter 2004 as a four star resort with 521 rooms. In August 2005,
16th & K Holdings LLC acquired the St. Regis Hotel, a 193 room luxury hotel in
Washington, D.C., for $47,000.
Recent Developments in Legislation, Regulation and Litigation
The cigarette industry continues to be challenged on numerous fronts. New cases continue to
be commenced against Liggett and other cigarette manufacturers. As of June 30, 2006, there were
approximately 162 individual suits, 11 purported class actions and eight governmental and other
third-party payor health care reimbursement actions pending in the United States in which Liggett
was a named defendant. A civil lawsuit was filed by the United States federal government seeking
disgorgement of approximately $289,000,000 from various cigarette manufacturers, including Liggett.
A federal appellate court ruled in February 2005 that disgorgement is not an available remedy in
the case. Trial of the case concluded in June 2005. On June 27, 2005, the government sought to
restructure its potential remedies and filed a proposed Final Judgment and Order. That relief can
be grouped into four categories: (1) $14,000,000 for a cessation and counter marketing program
(the governments proposed remedy would require that additional monies be paid to these programs if
targeted reductions in the smoking rate of those under 21 are not achieved according to the
prescribed timetable); (2) so-called corrective
statements; (3) disclosures; and (4) enjoined
activities. Post-trial briefing was completed in October 2005. In one of the other cases pending
against Liggett, in 2000, an action against cigarette manufacturers involving approximately 975
named individual plaintiffs was consolidated for trial on some common related issues before a
single West Virginia state court. Liggett is a defendant in most of the cases pending in West
Virginia. In January 2002, the court severed Liggett from the trial of the consolidated action.
Two purported class actions have been certified in state court in Kansas and New Mexico against the
cigarette manufacturers for alleged antitrust violations. As new cases are commenced, the costs
associated with defending these cases and the risks relating to the inherent unpredictability of
litigation continue to increase.
-57-
There are currently four individual smoking-related actions pending where Liggett is the only
tobacco company defendant. In April 2004, in one of these cases, a Florida state court jury awarded
compensatory damages of $540 against Liggett. In addition, plaintiffs counsel was awarded legal
fees of $752. Liggett has appealed both the verdict and the award of legal fees. In March 2005,
in another case in Florida state court where Liggett is the only defendant, the court granted
Liggetts motion for summary judgment. In June 2006, a Florida intermediate appellate court
reversed the trial courts decision and remanded the case for further proceedings. In March 2006,
in another of these cases, a Florida state court jury returned a verdict in favor of Liggett. The
plaintiffs appeal has been withdrawn.
In May 2003, a Florida intermediate appellate court overturned a $790,000 punitive damages
award against Liggett and decertified the Engle smoking and health class action. In July 2006, the
Florida Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the May 2003 intermediate appellate
court decision. Although the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the decision to decertify the class
and the order vacating the punitive damages award, the court upheld certain of the trial courts
Phase I determinations (including that: (i) smoking causes lung cancer, among other diseases; (ii)
nicotine in cigarettes is addictive; (iii) defendants placed cigarettes on the market that were
defective and unreasonably dangerous; (iv) the defendants concealed material information; (v) the
defendants agreed to misrepresent information relating to the health effects of cigarettes with the
intention that the public would rely on this information to its detriment; (vi) all defendants sold
or supplied cigarettes that were defective; and (vii) all defendants were negligent) and allowed
plaintiffs to proceed to trial on individual liability issues and compensatory and punitive damage
issues, provided they commence their individual lawsuits within one year from the courts mandate.
The defendant tobacco companies have moved for reconsideration and/or clarification of the
decision. If the Florida Supreme Courts decision is allowed to stand, it could result in the
filing of a large number of individual personal injury cases in Florida which could have a material
adverse effect on us. In November 2000, Liggett filed the $3,450 bond required under the bonding
statute enacted in 2000 by the Florida legislature which limits the size of any bond required,
pending appeal, to stay execution of a punitive damages verdict. In May 2001, Liggett reached an
agreement with the Engle class, which provided assurance to Liggett that the stay of execution, in
effect under the Florida bonding statute, would not be lifted or limited at any point until
completion of all appeals, including to the United States Supreme Court. As required by the
agreement, Liggett paid $6,273 into an escrow account to be held for the benefit of the Engle
class, and released, along with Liggetts existing $3,450 statutory bond, to the court for the
benefit of the class upon completion of the appeals process, regardless of the outcome of the
appeal. Since the Florida Supreme Courts July 2006 decision decertifying the Engle class,
entitlement to the escrowed monies is uncertain. In June 2002, the jury in Lukacs v. Philip Morris,
et. al., an individual case brought under the third phase of the Engle case, awarded $37,500
(subsequently reduced by the court to $24,860) of compensatory damages against Liggett and two
other defendants and found Liggett 50% responsible for the damages. Entry of the final judgment in
Lukacs, along with the plaintiffs motion to tax costs and attorneys fees, was stayed pending
appellate review of the Engle final judgment. On August 2, 2006, plaintiff filed a motion for
entry of partial judgment on the compensatory damages and requested a trial date on punitive
damages. The defendants intend to oppose the relief sought, but there can be no assurance that the
trial court will not grant the requested relief. Liggett may be required to bond the amount of the
judgment against it to perfect its appeal. It is possible that additional cases could be decided
unfavorably and that there could be further adverse developments in the Engle case. Liggett may
enter into discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to
do so. Management cannot predict the cash requirements related to any future settlements and
judgments, including cash required to bond any appeals, and there is a risk that those requirements
will not be able to be met.
Federal or state regulators may object to Vector Tobaccos low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products and reduced risk cigarette products it may develop as unlawful or allege they
bear deceptive or unsubstantiated product claims, and seek the removal of the products from the
marketplace, or significant changes to advertising. Various concerns regarding Vector Tobaccos
-58-
advertising practices have been expressed to Vector Tobacco by certain state attorneys
general. Vector Tobacco has previously engaged in discussions in an effort to resolve these
concerns and Vector Tobacco has, in the interim, suspended all print advertising for its QUEST
brand. If Vector Tobacco is unable to advertise its QUEST brand, it could have a material adverse
effect on sales of QUEST. Allegations by federal or state regulators, public health organizations
and other tobacco manufacturers that Vector Tobaccos products are unlawful, or that its public
statements or advertising contain misleading or unsubstantiated health claims or product
comparisons, may result in litigation or governmental proceedings.
In recent years, there have been a number of proposed restrictive regulatory actions from
various Federal administrative bodies, including the United States Environmental Protection Agency
and the Food and Drug Administration. There have also been adverse political decisions and other
unfavorable developments concerning cigarette smoking and the tobacco industry, including the
commencement and certification of class actions and the commencement of third-party payor actions.
These developments generally receive widespread media attention. We are not able to evaluate the
effect of these developing matters on pending litigation or the possible commencement of additional
litigation, but our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be
materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome in any smoking-related litigation. See
Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of legislation, regulation and
litigation.
Critical Accounting Policies
General. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates
subject to material changes in the near term include restructuring and impairment charges,
inventory valuation, deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional accruals,
sales returns and allowances, actuarial assumptions of pension plans, embedded derivative
liability, the tobacco quota buyout, settlement accruals and litigation and defense costs. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition. Revenues from sales of cigarettes are recognized upon the shipment of
finished goods when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is persuasive
evidence of an arrangement, the sale price is determinable and collectibility is reasonably
assured. We provide an allowance for expected sales returns, net of any related inventory cost
recoveries. In accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 06-3, How Sales
Taxes Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (Gross Versus Net), our accounting policy is to
include federal excise taxes in revenues and cost of goods sold. Such revenues totaled $39,686 and $79,803 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and
$37,011 and $70,443 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Since our primary line of
business is tobacco, our financial position and our results of operations and cash flows have been
and could continue to be materially adversely affected by significant unit sales volume declines,
litigation and defense costs, increased tobacco costs or reductions in the selling price of
cigarettes in the near term.
Marketing Costs. We record marketing costs as an expense in the period to which such costs
relate. We do not defer the recognition of any amounts on our consolidated balance sheets with
respect to marketing costs. We expense advertising costs as incurred, which is the period in which
the related advertisement initially appears. We record consumer incentive and trade promotion
costs as a reduction in revenue in the period in which these programs are offered, based on
estimates of utilization and redemption rates that are developed from historical information.
Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges. We have recorded charges related to employee
severance and benefits, asset impairments, contract termination and other associated exit costs
during 2003 and 2004. The calculation of severance pay requires management to
-59-
identify employees to be terminated and the timing of their severance from employment. The
calculation of benefits charges requires actuarial assumptions including determination of discount
rates. As discussed further below, the asset impairments were recorded in accordance with SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires management to
estimate the fair value of assets to be disposed of. On January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Charges related to
restructuring activities initiated after this date were recorded when incurred. Prior to this
date, charges were recorded at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan in accordance
with EITF 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to
Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). These restructuring
charges are based on managements best estimate at the time of restructuring. The status of the
restructuring activities is reviewed on a quarterly basis and any adjustments to the reserve, which
could differ materially from previous estimates, are recorded as an adjustment to operating income.
Purchase Accounting. We account for business combination transactions, including the exchange
offer and merger with New Valley, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS
No. 141 requires that we allocate the cost of the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Estimates of fair values for the
non-consolidated real estate businesses of New Valley are generally based on independent appraisals
and other accounts are based on managements best estimates using assumptions that are believed to
be reasonable. The determination of fair values involves considerable estimation and judgment,
including developing forecasts of cash flows and discount rates for the non-consolidated real
estate businesses.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate our long-lived assets for possible impairment
annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the
asset, or related group of assets, may not be fully recoverable. Examples of such events or
changes in circumstances include a significant adverse change in the manner in which a long-lived
asset, or group of assets, is being used or a current expectation that, more likely than not, a
long-lived asset, or group of assets, will be disposed of before the end of its estimated useful
life. The estimate of fair value of our long-lived assets is based on the best information
available, including prices for similar assets and the results of using other valuation techniques.
Since judgment is involved in determining the fair value of long-lived assets, there is a risk
that the carrying value of our long-lived assets may be overstated or understated.
Contingencies. We record Liggetts product liability legal expenses and other litigation
costs as operating, selling, general and administrative expenses as those costs are incurred. As
discussed in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements and above under the heading Recent
Developments in Legislation, Regulation and Litigation, legal proceedings covering a wide range of
matters are pending or threatened in various jurisdictions against Liggett. Management is unable
to make a reasonable estimate with respect to the amount or range of loss that could result from an
unfavorable outcome of pending smoking-related litigation or the costs of defending such cases, and
we have not provided any amounts in our consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes,
if any. You should not infer from the absence of any such reserve in our financial statements that
Liggett will not be subject to significant tobacco-related liabilities in the future. Litigation
is subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable
outcome in any such smoking-related litigation.
Settlement Agreements. As discussed in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements,
Liggett and Vector Tobacco are participants in the Master Settlement Agreement, the 1998 agreement
to settle governmental healthcare cost recovery actions brought by various states. Liggett and
Vector Tobacco have no payment obligations under the Master Settlement Agreement except to the
extent their market shares exceed approximately 1.65% and 0.28%, respectively, of total cigarettes
sold in the United States. Their obligations, and the related
-60-
expense charges under the Master Settlement Agreement, are subject to adjustments based upon,
among other things, the volume of cigarettes sold by Liggett and Vector Tobacco, their relative
market shares and inflation. Since relative market shares are based on cigarette shipments, the
best estimate of the allocation of charges under the Master Settlement Agreement is recorded in
cost of goods sold as the products are shipped. Settlement expenses under the Master Settlement
Agreement recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were $4,119 and
$11,707 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and $5,568 and $7,015 for
the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. Adjustments to these estimates are recorded in
the period that the change becomes probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Derivatives; Beneficial Conversion Feature. We measure all derivatives, including certain
derivatives embedded in other contracts, at fair value and recognize them in the consolidated
balance sheet as an asset or a liability, depending on our rights and obligations under the
applicable derivative contract. In November 2004, we issued in a private placement 5% variable
interest senior convertible notes due 2011 where a portion of the total interest payable on the
notes is computed by reference to the cash dividends paid on our common stock. In December 2004
and during the first half of 2005, we issued additional notes on the same terms. This portion of
the interest payment is considered an embedded derivative. Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for
Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,
we have bifurcated this embedded
derivative and, based on a valuation by a third party, estimated the
fair value of the embedded derivative liability. At issuance of the November
2004 notes, the estimated initial fair value of the embedded derivative liability was $24,738, which was
recorded as a discount to the notes and classified as a derivative liability on the consolidated
balance sheet. The additional issuance of $46,864 of Notes in 2004 and 2005 resulted in an
additional derivative liability of $17,760. The Company recognized non-cash interest expense of
$1,289 and $1,528 in the second quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $2,715 and $2,594 in
the first half of 2006 and 2005, respectively, due to the amortization of the debt discount
attributable to the embedded derivatives.
At June 30, 2006, the derivative liability was estimated at $37,132. Changes to the fair
value of this embedded derivative are reflected quarterly as an adjustment to interest expense. We
recognized gains of $1,015 and $299 in the second quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
$2,239 and $1,127 for the first half of 2006 and 2005, respectively, due to changes in the fair
value of the embedded derivative, which were reported as adjustments to interest expense.
After giving effect to the recording of the embedded derivative liability as a discount to the
notes, our common stock had a fair value at the issuance date of the notes in excess of the
conversion price resulting in a beneficial conversion feature. EITF Issue No. 98-5, Accounting
for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable
Convertible Ratios, requires that the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature
($22,075 at date of issuance) be recorded to additional paid-in capital and as a discount on the
notes. The discount is then amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes using the
effective interest rate method. We recognized non-cash interest expense of $835 and $834 in the
second quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $1,581 and $1,358 in the first half of 2006 and
2005, respectively, due to the amortization of the debt discount attributable to the beneficial
conversion feature.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted EITF Issue No. 05-8, Income Tax Effects of Issuing
Convertible Debt with a Beneficial Conversion Feature. In Issue No. 05-8, the EITF concluded that
the issuance of convertible debt with a beneficial conversion feature creates a temporary
difference on which deferred taxes should be provided. The consensus is required to be applied in
fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2005, by retroactive restatement of prior financial
statements retroactive to the issuance of the convertible debt. The adoption of EITF Issue No.
05-8 reduced income tax expense by $340 and $643 for the three and six months ended June 30,
-61-
2006, respectively. The retrospective application of EITF Issue No. 05-8 reduced income tax
expense by $296 and $482 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and
increased long-term deferred tax liabilities and decreased stockholders equity by $7,759 as of
January 1, 2006. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of
stockholders equity accounts.
In
July 2006, we issued $110,000 of our 3.875% variable interest
senior convertible debentures due 2026. A portion of the total interest payable on the debentures is computed by reference to the cash
dividends paid on our common stock. We anticipate that there will be an embedded derivative
liability and may be a beneficial conversion feature associated with the debentures. We are in
process of determining the value of the embedded derivative liability and
beneficial conversion feature, if any, at the date of issuance.
Inventories. Tobacco inventories are stated at lower of cost or market and are determined
primarily by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method at Liggett and the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
method at Vector Tobacco. Although portions of leaf tobacco inventories may not be used or sold
within one year because of time required for aging, they are included in current assets, which is
common practice in the industry. We estimate an inventory reserve for excess quantities and
obsolete items based on specific identification and historical write-offs, taking into account
future demand and market conditions. At June 30, 2006, approximately $1,041 of our leaf inventory
was associated with Vector Tobaccos QUEST product. During the second quarter of 2004, we
recognized a non-cash charge of $37,000 to adjust the carrying value of excess leaf tobacco
inventory for the QUEST product, based on estimates of future demand and market conditions. If
actual demand for the product or market conditions are less favorable than those estimated,
additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Stock-Based Compensation. In January 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment",
under which share-based transactions are accounted for using a fair value-based method to recognize
non-cash compensation expense. Prior to adoption, our stock-based compensation plans were
accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
with the intrinsic value-based method permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation as amended by SFAS No. 148. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified
prospective method. Under the modified prospective method, we recognize compensation expense for
all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006 and prior to, but not yet vested as of
January 1, 2006 in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R), we recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and only
recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest on a straight line basis over the
requisite service period of the award. Upon adoption, there was no cumulative adjustment for the
impact of the change in accounting principles because the assumed forfeiture rate did not differ
significantly from prior periods. We recognized compensation expense
of $129 and $315 related to
stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, as a result of
adopting SFAS No. 123(R). In addition, effective January 1, 2006, as a result of the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R), payments of dividend equivalent rights on the unexercised portion of stock options
are accounted for as reductions in additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet
($1,578 and $3,156 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006). Prior to January 1, 2006, in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, we accounted for these dividend equivalent rights as additional
compensation expense ($1,503 and $3,273 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively). As of June 30, 2006, there was $65 of total unrecognized cost related to employee stock options.
See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the adoption of this
standard.
Employee Benefit Plans. The determination of our net pension and other postretirement benefit
income or expense is dependent on our selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in
calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among others, the discount rate, expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in compensation and healthcare costs.
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
actual results that differ from our assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods
and therefore, generally affect our recognized income or expense in such future periods. While we
believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or
significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our future net pension and other
postretirement benefit income or expense.
-62-
Net pension expense for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit expense
aggregated approximately $4,250 for 2005, and we currently anticipate such expense will be
approximately $4,650 for 2006. In contrast, our funding obligations under the pension plans are
governed by ERISA. To comply with ERISAs minimum funding requirements, we do not currently
anticipate that we will be required to make any funding to the pension plans for the pension plan
year beginning on January 1, 2006 and ending on December 31, 2006. Any additional funding
obligation that we may have for subsequent years is contingent on several factors and is not
reasonably estimable at this time.
Results of Operations
The following discussion provides an assessment of our results of operations, capital
resources and liquidity and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of VGR Holding, Liggett, Vector Tobacco, Liggett Vector Brands, New
Valley and other less significant subsidiaries.
For purposes of this discussion and other consolidated financial reporting, our significant
business segments for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were Liggett and Vector Tobacco.
The Liggett segment consists of the manufacture and sale of conventional cigarettes and, for
segment reporting purposes, includes the operations of The Medallion Company, Inc. acquired on
April 1, 2002 (which operations are held for legal purposes as part of Vector Tobacco). The Vector
Tobacco segment includes the development and marketing of the low nicotine and nicotine-free
cigarette products as well as the development of reduced risk cigarette products and, for segment
reporting purposes, excludes the operations of Medallion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liggett |
|
$ |
111,628 |
|
|
$ |
110,229 |
|
|
$ |
227,367 |
|
|
$ |
211,864 |
|
Vector Tobacco |
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
|
5,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
113,355 |
|
|
$ |
113,113 |
|
|
$ |
231,059 |
|
|
$ |
217,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liggett |
|
$ |
30,850 |
|
|
$ |
34,345 |
|
|
$ |
61,271 |
|
|
$ |
66,215 |
|
Vector Tobacco |
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
(2,749 |
) |
|
|
(6,290 |
) |
|
|
(7,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tobacco |
|
|
28,108 |
|
|
|
31,596 |
|
|
|
54,981 |
|
|
|
59,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(5,648 |
) |
|
|
(7,234 |
) |
|
|
(12,294 |
) |
|
|
(16,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
22,460 |
|
|
$ |
24,362 |
|
|
$ |
42,687 |
|
|
$ |
43,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months ended June 30, 2005
Revenues. Total revenues were $113,355 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
$113,113 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This $242 (0.2%) increase in revenues was due
to a $1,399 (1.3%) increase in revenues at Liggett and a $1,157 (40.1%) decrease in revenues at
Vector Tobacco.
Tobacco Revenues. All of Liggetts sales for the first half of 2006 and 2005 were in the
discount category. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, net sales at Liggett totaled
$111,628, compared to $110,229 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Revenues increased
-63-
by 1.3% ($1,399) due to an 8.0% increase in unit sales volume (approximately 148.3 million
units) accounting for $8,784 in favorable volume variance partially offset by $3,666 in unfavorable
sales mix and unfavorable pricing and increased promotional spending of $3,718. Net revenues of
the LIGGETT SELECT brand decreased $16,100 for the second quarter of 2006 compared to 2005, and its
unit volume decreased 25% in 2006 period compared to 2005. Net revenues of the GRAND PRIX brand
increased $16,058 for the second quarter of 2006 compared to the prior year period when there were
no material sales.
Revenues at Vector Tobacco for the three months ended June 30, 2006 were $1,727 compared to
$2,884 in the 2005 period due to decreased sales volume. Vector Tobaccos revenues in both periods
related primarily to sales of QUEST.
Tobacco Gross Profit. Tobacco gross profit was $44,051 for the three months ended June 30,
2006 compared to $47,212 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This represented a decrease of
$3,161 (6.7%) when compared to the same period last year, due primarily to increased promotional
spending offset by lower Master Settlement Agreement expense. Liggetts brands contributed 99.3%
to our gross profit and Vector Tobacco contributed 0.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Over the same period in 2005, Liggetts brands contributed 97.7% to tobacco gross profit and Vector
Tobacco contributed 2.3%.
Liggetts gross profit of $43,732 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 decreased $2,395
from gross profit of $46,127 for the three months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of revenues
(excluding federal excise taxes), gross profit at Liggett decreased to 60.5% for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 compared to gross profit of 62.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
This decrease in Liggetts gross profit in 2006 period was attributable to increased promotional
spending offset by lower Master Settlement Agreement expense.
Vector Tobaccos gross profit was $319 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
gross profit of $1,085 for the same period in 2005. The decrease was due primarily to the reduced
sales volume.
Expenses. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses were $21,591 for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $22,850 for the same period last year, a decrease of $1,259
(5.5%). Expenses at Liggett were $12,882 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
$11,649 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $1,233 or 10.6%. The increase in
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was due primarily to an increase in the sales
force. Liggetts product liability legal expenses and other litigation costs of $1,090 for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1,221 for the same period in the prior year.
Expenses at Vector Tobacco for the three months ended June 30, 2006 were $3,061 compared to
expenses of $3,834 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to reduced employee
expense. Expenses at corporate for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 were reduced as a result of the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Payments of dividend equivalent rights on unexercised stock options
previously charged to compensation cost ($1,503 for the three months ended June 30, 2005) are now
recognized as reductions to additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet ($1,578
for the three months ended June 30, 2006).
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, Liggetts operating income decreased $3,495 to
$30,850 compared to $34,345 for the same period in 2005 primarily due to higher promotional
spending and increased operating, selling, general and administration expenses partially offset by
higher revenues and lower Master Settlement Agreement expense. For the three months ended June 30,
2006, Vector Tobaccos operating loss was $2,742 compared to a loss of $2,749 for the three months
ended June 30, 2005 due to reduced employee expense offset by lower sales volume.
-64-
Other Income (Expenses). For the three months ended June 30, 2006, other income (expenses)
was an expense of $17,457 compared to an expense of $5,696 for the three
months ended June 30, 2005. The results for the three months ended June 30, 2006 included expenses of
$14,860 associated with the issuance in June 2006 of 916,697 additional shares of our common stock in
connection with the conversion of $70,000 of our 6.25% convertible notes, interest expense of
$8,802 and a loss on investments of $17, offset primarily by equity income from non-consolidated
real estate businesses of $3,870 and interest and dividend income of $2,321. The equity income of
$3,870 for the 2006 period resulted primarily from income of $4,450 related to New Valleys
investment in Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC offset by a loss in Hotel LLC of $290 and Holiday Isle of
$290. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, equity income from non-consolidated real estate
businesses of $2,324 and interest and dividend income of $1,170 were offset by interest expense of
$9,242 and loss on investments of $5.
Income from Continuing Operations. The income from continuing operations before income
taxes was $5,003 and $18,666 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
income tax provision was $8,352 in 2006. This compared to a tax provision of $8,781 and minority
interests of $392 in 2005. Our income tax rate for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 does not bear a customary relationship to
statutory income tax rates as a result of the impact of the nondeductible expense associated with
the conversion of our 6.25% convertible notes, nondeductible expenses and state income taxes. Our
tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2005 does not bear a
customary relationship to statutory income tax rates as a result of the intraperiod allocation at New Valley between income from continuing
and discontinued operations and the utilization of deferred tax assets at New Valley, nondeductible
expenses and state income taxes.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Revenues. Total revenues were $231,059 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
$217,286 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This $13,773 (6.3%) increase in revenues was due
to a $15,503 (7.3%) increase in revenues at Liggett and a decrease of $1,730 (31.9%) in revenues at
Vector Tobacco.
Tobacco Revenues. All of Liggetts sales for the first half of 2006 and 2005 were in the
discount category. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, net sales at Liggett totaled $227,367
compared to $211,864 for the first half of 2005. Revenues increased by 7.3% ($15,503) due to a
14.2% increase in unit sales volume (approximately 503.2 million units) accounting for $30,181 in
favorable volume variance partially offset by $4,917 in unfavorable sales mix and unfavorable
pricing and increased promotional spending of $9,761. Net revenues of the LIGGETT SELECT brand
decreased $9,749 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005, and
its unit volume decreased 6.6% in the 2006 period compared to 2005. Net revenues of the GRAND PRIX
brand increased $28,058 for the first half of 2006 compared to the prior year period.
Revenues at Vector Tobacco were $3,692 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
$5,422 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to decreased sales volume. Vector Tobaccos
revenues in both periods related primarily to sales of QUEST.
Tobacco
Gross Profit. Tobacco gross profit was $88,414 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $92,386 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This represented a
decrease of $3,972 (4.3%) when compared to the same period last year, due primarily to the reduced
sales volume. Liggetts brands contributed 99.1% to our gross profit and Vector Tobacco
contributed 0.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Over the same period in 2005, Liggetts
brands contributed 97.9% to tobacco gross profit and Vector Tobacco contributed 2.1%.
Liggetts gross profit of $87,652 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 decreased $2,833 from
gross profit of $90,485 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of revenues
-65-
(excluding federal excise taxes), gross profit at Liggett decreased to 59.1% for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 compared to 63.5% for the same period in 2005. This decrease in
Liggetts gross profit in the 2006 period was attributable to increased promotional spending and
higher Master Settlement Agreement costs.
Vector Tobaccos gross profit was $762 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
gross profit of $1,901 for the same period in 2005. The decrease was due primarily to the reduced
sales volume.
Expenses. Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses were $45,727 for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $49,376 for the same period last year, a decrease of $3,649,
or 7.4%. Expenses at Liggett were $26,382 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to
$24,271 for the same period last year, an increase of $2,111 or 8.7%. The increase in expense for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 was due primarily to an increase in the sales force. Liggetts
product liability legal expenses and other litigation costs of $2,463 for the six months ended June
30, 2006 compared to $2,451 for the same period in the prior year. Expenses at Vector Tobacco for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 were $7,051 compared to expenses of $9,081 for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to reduced employee expense. Expenses at corporate for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 were reduced as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Payments
of dividend equivalent rights on unexercised stock options previously charged to compensation cost
($3,273 for the six months ended June 30, 2005) are now recognized as reductions to additional
paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet ($3,156 for the six months ended June 30, 2006).
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, Liggetts operating income decreased to $61,271
compared to $66,215 for the prior year period primarily due to higher promotional spending and
Master Settlement Agreement costs partially offset by higher revenues. For the six months ended
June 30, 2006, Vector Tobaccos operating loss was $6,290 compared to a loss of $7,180 for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 due to reduced employee expense offset by lower sales volume.
Other Income (Expenses). For the six months ended June 30, 2006, other income (expenses) was
an expense of $20,191 compared to an expense of $1,348 for the six
months ended June 30, 2005. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 included expenses of
$14,860 associated with the issuance in June 2006 of 916,697 additional shares of our common stock in
connection with the conversion of our 6.25% convertible notes, interest expense of $17,068 and a
loss on investments of $47, offset primarily by equity income from non-consolidated real estate
businesses of $7,605, and interest and dividend income of $4,102. The equity income of $7,605 for
the 2006 period resulted primarily from income of $7,040 related to New Valleys investment in
Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC and income of $1,154 related to its investment in Koa Investors, which
owns the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort and Spa in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, which were offset by losses of
$299 from Hotel LLC and $290 from Holiday Isle. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, a gain on
the LTS conversion of $9,461, a gain on investments of $1,425, and interest and dividend income of
$1,880 were offset by interest expense of $15,889, equity income from non-consolidated real estate
businesses of $2,018 and an equity loss in LTS of $299. The equity income of $2,018 for the 2005
period resulted primarily from income of $5,460 related to New Valleys investment in Douglas
Elliman Realty, LLC offset by a loss of $3,442 related to its investment in Koa Investors.
Income from Continuing Operations. The income from continuing operations before income taxes
and minority interests was $22,496 and $41,662 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The income tax provision was $16,552 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This
compared to a tax provision of $21,299 and minority interests in income of subsidiaries of $1,624
for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Our income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2006
does not bear a customary relationship to statutory income tax
-66-
rates as a result of as a result of the impact of the nondeductible expense associated with
the conversion of our 6.25% convertible debt, the impact of nondeductible expenses and state income
taxes. Our tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2005 does not bear a customary relationship
to statutory income tax rates as a result of the impact of nondeductible expenses, state income
taxes, the receipt of the LTS distribution, the utilization of deferred tax assets at New Valley
and the intraperiod allocation at New Valley between income from continuing and discontinued
operations.
Discontinued Operations
Real Estate Leasing. In February 2005, New Valley completed the sale for $71,500 of its two
office buildings in Princeton, N.J. As a result of the sale, our consolidated financial statements
reflect New Valleys real estate leasing operations as discontinued operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005. Accordingly, revenues, costs and expenses of the discontinued
operations have been excluded from the respective captions in the consolidated statements of
operations. The net operating results of the discontinued operations have been reported, net of
applicable income taxes and minority interests, as Income from discontinued operations.
Summarized operating results of the discontinued real estate leasing operations for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005 are as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three and Six |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before
income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense from discontinued
operations |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations. New Valley recorded a gain on disposal of
discontinued operations of $2,952 (net of minority interests and taxes) in the first quarter of
2005 in connection with the sale of the office buildings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash and cash equivalents decreased $25,307 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
increased $53,485 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Net cash provided from operations was $11,499 and $21,978 for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The difference between the two periods relates to a net
change of $16,253 in the 2006 period versus the 2005 period primarily related to increased payments
of current liabilities related to promotional accruals, income taxes and bonus accruals and the
timing of the $1,765 payment of interest on the $70,000 of our 6.25% notes converted in June 2006
versus the payment of such interest in the prior year in July and decreased net income of $15,829. The
amount was offset by an increase of accounts receivable of $3,008 in the
-67-
2006
period versus an increase of accounts receivable of $8,510 in the 2005 period, a decrease of
$19,907 of non-cash income items (income from non-consolidated real estate companies, gain from the
conversion of LTS notes, equity loss on operations of LTS and net gains, loss on conversion of debt
and losses from investments) in the 2006 period, and increased distributions from non-consolidated
real estate businesses of $1,155 in the 2006 period.
Cash used in investing activities was $9,289 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared
to cash provided of $59,238 for the 2005 period. In the six months ended June 30, 2006, cash was
used for capital expenditures of $2,675, the net purchase of investment securities of $145,
investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses of $6,425 and the net purchase of long-term
investments of $10. Cash was provided in the 2005 period principally from discontinued operations
of $66,912 offset by the net purchases of investment securities for $653 and capital expenditures
of $4,505.
Cash used in financing activities was $27,517 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared
to $27,731 for the 2005 period. In the first six months of 2006, cash was used for distributions
on common stock of $44,283, net repayments on debt of $3,191 and deferred financing charges of
$100. Cash used was offset primarily by net borrowings under the Liggett credit facility of
$19,284, and proceeds from the exercise of options of $773. In the first six months of 2005, cash
was used for distributions on common stock of $33,525, repayments on debt of $2,297, net repayments
under Liggetts revolver of $341 and deferred financing charges of $1,960, offset by proceeds from
the sale of convertible notes of $44,959 and issuance of other debt of $2,100 and proceeds from the
exercise of options of $2,546.
Liggett. Liggett has a $50,000 credit facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A. under which $19,284
was outstanding at June 30, 2006. Availability as determined under the facility was approximately
$16,593 based on eligible collateral at June 30, 2006. The facility is collateralized by all
inventories and receivables of Liggett and a mortgage on its manufacturing facility. Borrowings
under the facility bear interest at a rate equal to 1.0% above the prime rate of Wachovia. The
facility requires Liggetts compliance with certain financial and other covenants including a
restriction on Liggetts ability to pay cash dividends unless Liggetts borrowing availability
under the facility for the 30-day period prior to the payment of the dividend, and after giving
effect to the dividend, is at least $5,000 and no event of default has occurred under the
agreement, including Liggetts compliance with the covenants in the credit facility, including an
adjusted net worth and working capital requirement. In addition, the facility imposes requirements
with respect to Liggetts adjusted net worth (not to fall below $8,000 as computed in accordance
with the agreement) and working capital (not to fall below a deficit of $17,000 as computed in
accordance with the agreement). At June 30, 2006, management believes that Liggett was in
compliance with all covenants under the credit facility;
Liggetts adjusted net worth was $37,333
and net working capital was $32,915, as computed in accordance with the agreement.
100 Maple LLC, a company formed by Liggett in 1999 to purchase its Mebane, North Carolina
manufacturing plant, has a term loan of $3,095 outstanding as of June 30, 2006 under Liggetts
credit facility. The remaining balance of the term loan is due on October 1, 2006. Interest is
charged at the same rate as applicable to Liggetts credit facility, and the outstanding balance of
the term loan reduces the maximum availability under the credit facility. Liggett has guaranteed
the term loan, and a first mortgage on the Mebane property and manufacturing equipment
collateralizes the term loan and Liggetts credit facility.
Beginning in October 2001, Liggett upgraded the efficiency of its manufacturing operation at
Mebane with the addition of four new state-of-the-art cigarette makers and packers, as well as
related equipment. The total cost of these upgrades was approximately $20,000. Liggett took
delivery of the first two of the new lines in the fourth quarter of 2001 and financed the purchase
price of $6,404 through the issuance of notes, guaranteed by us and payable in 60 monthly
installments of $106 with interest calculated at the prime rate. In March 2002, the third line was
delivered, and the purchase price of $3,023 was financed through the issuance of a note, payable
-68-
in 30 monthly installments of $62 and then 30 monthly installments of $51 with an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 2.8%. In May 2002, the fourth line was delivered, and Liggett financed the
purchase price of $2,871 through the issuance of a note, payable in 30 monthly installments of $59
and then 30 monthly installments of $48 with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.8%. In September
2002, Liggett purchased additional equipment for $1,573 through the issuance of a note guaranteed
by us, payable in 60 monthly installments of $26 plus interest rate calculated at LIBOR plus 4.31%.
In October 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $4,441 through a financing agreement payable
in 24 installments of $112 and then 24 installments of $90. Interest is calculated at 4.89%.
Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount or $1,110.
In December 2005, Liggett purchased equipment for $2,273 through a financing agreement payable
in 24 installments of $58 and then 24 installments of $46. Interest is calculated at 5.03%.
Liggett was required to provide a security deposit equal to 25% of the funded amount or $568.
Each of these equipment loans is collateralized by the purchased equipment.
Liggett and other United States cigarette manufacturers have been named as defendants in a
number of direct and third-party actions (and purported class actions) predicated on the theory
that they should be liable for damages from cancer and other adverse health effects alleged to have
been caused by cigarette smoking or by exposure to so-called secondary smoke from cigarettes. We
believe, and have been so advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that Liggett has a
number of valid defenses to claims asserted against it. Litigation is subject to many
uncertainties. In May 2003, a Florida intermediate appellate court overturned a $790,000 punitive
damages award against Liggett and decertified the Engle smoking and health class action. On July
7, 2006, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed in part and reversed in part the May 2003 intermediate
appellate court decision. Although the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the decision to decertify
the class and the order vacating the punitive damages award, the Court upheld certain of the trial
courts Phase I determinations. The defendant tobacco companies have moved for reconsideration
and/or clarification of the decision. If the Florida Supreme Courts decision is allowed to stand,
it could result in the filing of a large number of individual personal injury cases in Florida
which could have a material adverse effect on us. In June 2002, the jury in an
individual case brought under the third phase of the Engle case awarded $37,500 (subsequently
reduced by the court to $24,860) of compensatory damages against Liggett and two other defendants
and found Liggett 50% responsible for the damages. On August 2, 2006, the plaintiff filed a motion
for entry of partial judgment on the compensatory damages award and requested a trial date
regarding punitive damages. The defendants intend to oppose the relief sought, but there can be no
assurance that the trial court will not grant the requested relief. Liggett may be required to
bond the amount of the judgment against it to perfect its appeal. In April 2004, a Florida state
court jury awarded compensatory damages of $540 against Liggett in an individual action. In
addition, plaintiffs counsel was awarded legal fees of $752. Liggett has appealed both the
verdict and the award of legal fees. It is possible that additional cases could be decided
unfavorably and that there could be further adverse developments in the Engle case. Liggett may
enter into discussions in an attempt to settle particular cases if it believes it is appropriate to
do so. Management cannot predict the cash requirements related to any future settlements and
judgments, including cash required to bond any appeals, and there is a risk that those requirements
will not be able to be met. An unfavorable outcome of a pending smoking and health case could
encourage the commencement of additional similar litigation. In recent years, there have been a
number of adverse regulatory, political and other developments concerning cigarette smoking and the
tobacco industry. These developments generally receive widespread media attention. Management is
unable to evaluate the effect of these developing matters on pending litigation or the possible
commencement of
-69-
additional litigation or regulation. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for
additional information.
Management is unable to make a reasonable estimate of the amount or range of loss that could
result from an unfavorable outcome of the cases pending against Liggett or the costs of defending
such cases. It is possible that our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows could be materially adversely affected by an unfavorable outcome in any such tobacco-related
litigation.
V.T. Aviation. In February 2001, V.T. Aviation LLC, a subsidiary of Vector Research Ltd.,
purchased an airplane for $15,500 and borrowed $13,175 to fund the purchase. The loan, which is
collateralized by the airplane and a letter of credit from us for $775, is guaranteed by Vector
Research, VGR Holding and us. The loan is payable in 119 monthly installments of $125 including
annual interest of 2.31% above the 30-day commercial paper rate, with a final payment of $2,709,
based on current interest rates.
VGR Aviation. In February 2002, V.T. Aviation purchased an airplane for $6,575 and borrowed
$5,800 to fund the purchase. The loan is guaranteed by us. The loan is payable in 119 monthly
installments of $40, including annual interest at 2.75% above the 30-day commercial paper rate,
with a final payment of $3,931 based on current interest rates. During the fourth quarter of 2003,
this airplane was transferred to our direct subsidiary, VGR Aviation LLC, which has assumed the
debt.
Vector Tobacco. On April 1, 2002, a subsidiary of ours acquired the stock of The Medallion
Company, Inc., a discount cigarette manufacturer, and related assets from Medallions principal
stockholder. Following the purchase of the Medallion stock, Vector Tobacco merged into Medallion
and Medallion changed its name to Vector Tobacco Inc. The total purchase price for the Medallion
shares and the related assets consisted of $50,000 in cash and $60,000 in notes, with the notes
guaranteed by us and by Liggett. Of the notes, $25,000 have been repaid with the final quarterly
principal payment of $3,125 made on March 31, 2004. The remaining $35,000 of notes bear interest
at 6.5% per year, payable semiannually, and mature on April 1, 2007.
New Valley. In December 2002, New Valley financed a portion of its purchase of two office
buildings in Princeton, New Jersey with a $40,500 mortgage loan from HSBC Realty Credit Corporation
(USA). In February 2005, New Valley completed the sale of the office buildings. The mortgage loan
on the properties was retired at closing with the proceeds of the sale.
Vector. We believe that we will continue to meet our liquidity requirements through 2006.
Corporate expenditures (exclusive of Liggett, Vector Research, Vector Tobacco and New Valley) over
the next twelve months for current operations include cash interest expense of approximately
$23,600, dividends on our outstanding shares (currently at an annual rate of approximately $87,000)
and corporate expenses. In addition, as discussed above, $35,000 of Vector Tobacco notes issued in
the 2002 Medallion acquisition mature on April 1, 2007. We anticipate funding our expenditures for
current operations and required principal payments with available cash resources, proceeds from
public and/or private debt and equity financing, management fees and other payments from
subsidiaries. New Valley may acquire or seek to acquire additional operating businesses through
merger, purchase of assets, stock acquisition or other means, or to make other investments, which
may limit its ability to make such distributions.
In July 2006, we sold $110,000 of our 3.875% variable interest senior convertible debentures
due 2026 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933. We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to redeem our
remaining 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2008 and for general corporate purposes.
The debentures pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 3.875% per annum, with an
additional amount of interest payable on each interest payment date. The additional amount is
-70-
based on the amount of cash dividends paid by us on our common stock during the prior
three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total
number of shares of our common stock into which the debentures will be convertible on such record
date (together, the Debenture Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the
interest payable on each interest payment date shall be the higher of (i) the Debenture Total
Interest and (ii) 5.75% per annum. The debentures are convertible into our common stock, at the
holders option. The initial conversion price is $21.50 per share, subject to adjustment for
various events, including the issuance of stock dividends.
The debentures will mature on June 15, 2026. We must redeem 10% of the total aggregate
principal amount of the debentures outstanding on June 15, 2011. In addition to such redemption
amount, we will also redeem on June 15, 2011 and at the end of each interest accrual period
thereafter an additional amount, if any, of the debentures necessary to prevent the debentures from
being treated as an Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation under the Internal Revenue Code.
The holders of the debentures will have the option on June 15, 2012, June 15, 2016 and June 15,
2021 to require us to repurchase some or all of their remaining debentures. The redemption price
for such redemptions will equal 100% of the principal amount of the debentures plus accrued
interest. If a fundamental change occurs, we will be required to offer to repurchase the
debentures at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest and, under certain
circumstances, a make-whole premium.
In November 2004, we sold $65,500 of our 5% variable interest senior convertible notes due
November 15, 2011 in a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance with
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The buyers of the notes had the right, for a 120-day
period ending March 18, 2005, to purchase an additional $16,375 of the notes. At December 31,
2004, buyers had exercised their rights to purchase an additional $1,405 of the notes, and the
remaining $14,959 principal amount of notes were purchased during the first quarter of 2005. In
April 2005, we issued an additional $30,000 principal amount of 5% variable interest senior
convertible notes due November 15, 2011 in a separate private offering to qualified institutional
investors in accordance with Rule 144A. These notes, which were issued under a new indenture at a
net price of 103.5%, were on the same terms as the $81,864 principal amount of notes previously
issued in connection with the November 2004 placement.
The notes pay interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per year with an additional amount
of interest payable on the notes on each interest payment date. This additional amount is based on
the amount of cash dividends actually paid by us per share on our common stock during the prior
three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the number of
shares of our common stock into which the notes are convertible on such record date (together, the
Notes Total Interest). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, during the period prior to
November 15, 2006, the interest payable on each interest payment date is the higher of (i) the
Notes Total Interest and (ii) 6 3/4% per year. The notes are convertible into our common stock, at
the holders option. The conversion price, which was of $18.48 at June 30, 2006, is subject to
adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends.
The notes will mature on November 15, 2011. We must redeem 12.5% of the total aggregate
principal amount of the notes outstanding on November 15, 2009. In addition to such redemption
amount, we will also redeem on November 15, 2009 and at the end of each interest accrual period
thereafter an additional amount, if any, of the notes necessary to prevent the notes from being
treated as an Applicable High Yield Discount Obligation under the Internal Revenue Code. The
holders of the notes will have the option on November 15, 2009 to require us to repurchase some or
all of their remaining notes. The redemption price for such redemptions will equal 100% of the
principal amount of the notes plus accrued interest. If a fundamental change occurs, we will be
required to offer to repurchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest
and, under certain circumstances, a make-whole premium.
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In July 2001, we completed the sale of $172,500 (net proceeds of approximately $166,400) of
our 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due July 15, 2008 through a private offering to qualified
institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The notes
pay interest at 6.25% per annum and are convertible into our common stock, at the option of the
holder. The conversion price, which was $20.92 at June 30, 2006, is subject to adjustment for
various events, and any cash distribution on our common stock results in a corresponding decrease
in the conversion price. In December 2001, $40,000 of the notes were converted into our common
stock, in October 2004, $8 of the notes were converted, and, in June 2006, $70,000 of the notes
were converted. A total of $62,492 principal amount of the notes were outstanding at June 30,
2006. On July 14, 2006, we called the notes for redemption on August 14, 2006. The redemption
price is 101.042% of the principal amount plus accrued interest.
Our consolidated balance sheets include deferred income tax assets and liabilities, which
represent temporary differences in the application of accounting rules established by generally
accepted accounting principles and income tax laws. As of June 30, 2006, our deferred income tax
liabilities exceeded our deferred income tax assets by $67,619. The largest component of our
deferred tax liabilities exists because of differences that resulted from a 1998 and 1999
transaction with Philip Morris Incorporated in which a subsidiary of Liggett contributed three of
its premium brands to Trademarks LLC, a newly-formed limited liability company. In such
transaction, Philip Morris acquired an option to purchase the remaining interest in Trademarks for
a 90-day period commencing in December 2008, and we have an option to require Philip Morris to
purchase the remaining interest commencing in March 2010. For additional information concerning
the Philip Morris brand transaction, see Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2005.
In connection with the transaction, we recognized in 1999 a pre-tax gain of $294,078 in our
consolidated financial statements and established a deferred tax liability of $103,100 relating to
the gain. It has been our position that, upon exercise of the options during the 90-day periods
commencing in December 2008 or in March 2010, we would be required to pay tax in the amount of the
deferred tax liability, which will be offset by the benefit of any net operating losses, available
to us at that time. In connection with an examination of our 1998 and 1999 federal income tax
returns, the Internal Revenue Service issued to us in September 2003 a notice of proposed
adjustment. The notice asserted that, for tax reporting purposes, the entire gain should have been
recognized in 1998 and in 1999 in the additional amounts of $150,000 and $129,900, respectively,
rather than upon the exercise of the options during the 90-day periods commencing in December 2008
or in March 2010.
On July 20, 2006, we entered into a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to the Philip Morris brand transaction. As part of the settlement, we agreed that $87,000 of our
gain on the transaction would be recognized by us as income for tax purposes in 1999 and that the
balance of the remaining gain, net of previously capitalized expenses
of $900, ($192,000) will be recognized by us as income in 2008 or 2009 upon
exercise of the options. We anticipate paying during the third quarter of 2006 approximately
$42,000, including interest, with respect to the gain recognized in 1999. As a result of the
settlement, we will reduce during the third quarter of 2006 the excess portion of a previously
established reserve in our consolidated financial statements. We
currently estimate the amount of such reduction to be approximately $11,500.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have various agreements in which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party with
respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts
arising in the normal course of business under which we customarily agree to hold the other party
harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such matters as title
to assets sold and licensed or certain intellectual property rights. Payment by us under such
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indemnification clauses is generally conditioned on the other party making a claim that is
subject to challenge by us and dispute resolution procedures specified in the particular contract.
Further, our obligations under these arrangements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount,
and in some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by us.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these
indemnification agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts of
each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by us under these agreements have not been
material. As of June 30, 2006, we were not aware of any indemnification agreements that would or
are reasonably expected to have a current or future material adverse impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 1999, in connection with the Philip Morris brand transaction, Eve Holdings Inc., a
subsidiary of Liggett, guaranteed a $134,900 bank loan to Trademarks LLC. The loan is secured by
Trademarks three premium cigarette brands and Trademarks interest in the exclusive license of the
three brands by Philip Morris. The license provides for a minimum annual royalty payment equal to
the annual debt service on the loan plus $1,000. We believe that the fair value of Eves guarantee
was negligible at June 30, 2006.
In December 2001, New Valleys subsidiary, Western Realty Development LLC, sold all the
membership interests in Western Realty Investments LLC to Andante Limited. In August 2003, Andante
submitted an indemnification claim to Western Realty Development alleging losses of $1,225 from
breaches of various representations made in the purchase agreement. Under the terms of the
purchase agreement, Western Realty Development has no obligation to indemnify Andante unless the
aggregate amount of all claims for indemnification made by Andante exceeds $750, and Andante is
required to bear the first $200 of any proven loss. New Valley would be responsible for 70% of any
damages payable by Western Realty Development. New Valley has contested the indemnification claim.
In February 2004, Liggett Vector Brands and another cigarette manufacturer entered into a five
year agreement with a subsidiary of the American Wholesale Marketers Association to support a
program to permit tobacco distributors to secure, on reasonable terms, tax stamp bonds required by
state and local governments for the distribution of cigarettes. Under the agreement, Liggett
Vector Brands has agreed to pay a portion of losses, if any, incurred by the surety under the bond
program, with a maximum loss exposure of $500 for Liggett Vector Brands. To secure its potential
obligations under the agreement, Liggett Vector Brands has delivered to the subsidiary of the
Association a $100 letter of credit and agreed to fund up to an additional $400. Liggett Vector
Brands has incurred no losses to date under this agreement, and we believe the fair value of
Liggett Vector Brands obligation under the agreement was immaterial at June 30, 2006.
At June 30, 2006, we had outstanding approximately $3,432 of letters of credit, collateralized
by certificates of deposit. The letters of credit have been issued as security deposits for leases
of office space, to secure the performance of our subsidiaries under various insurance programs and
to provide collateral for various subsidiary borrowing and capital lease arrangements.
As of June 30, 2006, New Valley has committed to fund as up to $1,175 to a non-consolidated
real estate business and up to $423 to a limited partnership in which it is an investor. We have
agreed, under certain circumstances, to guarantee up to $2,000 of debt of another non-consolidated
real estate business. We believe the fair value of our guarantee was negligible at June 30, 2006.
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and equity prices. We seek to minimize these risks through our regular
operating
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and financing activities and our long-term investment strategy. Our market risk management
procedures cover all market risk sensitive financial instruments.
As of June 30, 2006, approximately $36,909 of our outstanding debt had variable interest
rates determined by various interest rate indices, which increases the risk of fluctuating interest
rates. Our exposure to market risk includes interest rate fluctuations in connection with our
variable rate borrowings, which could adversely affect our cash flows. As of June 30, 2006, we had
no interest rate caps or swaps. Based on a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in
interest rates (1%), our annual interest expense could increase or decrease by approximately $211.
In addition, as of June 30, 2006, approximately $111,864 of our outstanding debt had a variable
interest rate determined by the amount of the dividends on our common stock.
We held investment securities available for sale totaling $25,020 at June 30, 2006, which
includes 11,111,111 shares of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc., which were carried at
$11,111 (see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements). Adverse market conditions could
have a significant effect on the value of these investments.
New Valley also holds long-term investments in limited partnerships and limited liability
companies. These investments are illiquid, and their ultimate realization is subject to the
performance of the underlying entities.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154 changes
the requirements for the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principle. The
provisions of SFAS No. 154 require, unless impracticable, retrospective application to prior
periods financial statements of (i) all voluntary changes in accounting principles and (ii)
changes required by a new accounting pronouncement, if a specific transition is not provided. SFAS
No. 154 also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for
long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate, which
requires prospective application of the new method. SFAS No. 154 is effective for all accounting
changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The impact of the application of
SFAS No. 154 is discussed below in connection with the application of EITF Issue No. 05-8, Income
Tax Effects of Issuing Convertible Debt with a Beneficial Conversion Feature.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations an Interpretation of SFAS Statement No. 143 (FIN 47). FIN 47
clarifies the timing of liability recognition for legal obligations associated with the retirement
of a tangible long-lived asset when the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a
future event. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The
application of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2005, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-13, Inventory Exchanges.
EITF Issue No. 04-13 required two or more inventory transactions with the same party to be
considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for
Nonmonetary Transactions, if the transactions were entered into in
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contemplation of one another. EITF Issue No. 04-13 is effective for us for new arrangements
entered into after April 2, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13 to have a
material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted EITF Issue No. 05-8, Income Tax Effects of Issuing
Convertible Debt with a Beneficial Conversion Feature. The issuance of convertible debt with a
beneficial conversion feature creates a temporary difference on which deferred taxes should be
provided. The consensus is required to be applied in fiscal periods (years or quarters) beginning
after December 15, 2005, by retroactive restatement of prior financial statements back to the
issuance of the convertible debt. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 05-8
reduced our income tax expense by $340 and $643 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The retrospective application of EITF Issue No. 05-8 reduced our
income tax expense by $296 and $482 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively,
and increased long-term deferred tax liabilities and decreased stockholders equity by $7,759 as of
January 1, 2006. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of
stockholders equity accounts.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments.
SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS Nos. 133 and 140 and relates to the financial reporting of certain hybrid
financial instruments. SFAS No. 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to
be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the
holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 is effective
for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of fiscal years commencing
after September 15, 2006. We have not completed our assessment of the impact of this standard.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This interpretation was issued
to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by
prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We
have not completed our assessment of the impact of this standard.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities law. Forward-looking statements include information
relating to our intent, belief or current expectations, primarily with respect to, but not limited
to:
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economic outlook, |
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capital expenditures, |
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cost reduction, |
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new legislation, |
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cash flows, |
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operating performance, |
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litigation, |
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impairment charges and cost savings associated with restructurings of our tobacco
operations, and |
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related industry developments (including trends affecting our business, financial
condition and results of operations). |
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We identify forward-looking statements in this report by using words or phrases such as
anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, may be, objective, plan, seek,
predict, project and will be and similar words or phrases or their negatives.
The forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from our anticipated results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, the following:
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general economic and market conditions and any changes therein, due to acts of war
and terrorism or otherwise, |
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governmental regulations and policies, |
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effects of industry competition, |
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impact of business combinations, including acquisitions and divestitures, both
internally for us and externally in the tobacco industry, |
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impact of restructurings on our tobacco business and our ability to achieve any
increases in profitability estimated to occur as a result of these restructurings, |
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impact of new legislation on our competitors payment obligations, results of
operations and product costs, i.e. the impact of recent federal legislation
eliminating the federal tobacco quota system, |
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uncertainty related to litigation and potential additional payment obligations for
us under the Master Settlement Agreement and other settlement agreements with the
states, and |
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risks inherent in our new product development initiatives. |
Further information on risks and uncertainties specific to our business include the risk
factors discussed above under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and under Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
amended, for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based
on reasonable assumptions, there is a risk that these expectations will not be attained and that
any deviations will be material. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made.
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ITEM 3. |
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The information under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Market Risk is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 4. |
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our
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disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and,
based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have
concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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Reference is made to Note 8, incorporated herein by
reference, to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this report which contains a general description
of certain legal proceedings to which VGR Holding, New Valley
or their subsidiaries are a party and certain related
matters. Reference is also made to Exhibit 99.1 for
additional information regarding the pending smoking-related
material legal proceedings to which Liggett is a party. A
copy of Exhibit 99 will be furnished without charge upon
written request to us at our principal executive offices, 100
S.E. Second St., Miami, Florida 33131, Attn. Investor
Relations. |
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Except as set forth below, there are no material changes from
the risk factors set forth in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our
Annual Report on 10-K, as amended, for the year ended
December 31, 2005. Please refer to that section for
disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to
our business. The risk factor in the Annual Report on Form
10-K, as amended, entitled Our liquidity could be adversely
affected if taxing authorities prevail in their assertion
that we incurred a tax obligation in 1998 and 1999 in
connection with the Philip Morris brand transaction, is
deleted as a result of our July 2006 settlement with the
Internal Revenue Service. The risk factor in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as amended, entitled Litigation and
regulation will continue to harm the tobacco industry, is
revised to reflect the updated information concerning the
number and status of cases discussed under Note 8 to our
consolidated financial statements and in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition Recent
Developments in Legislation, Regulation and Litigation. |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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No securities of ours which were not registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 have been issued or sold by us during
the three months ended June 30, 2006, except 916,697 shares
issued in June 2006 as an inducement for the conversion of
our 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2008.
No securities of ours were repurchased by us or our
affiliated purchasers during the three months ended June 30,
2006. |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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We held our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders on May 22,
2006. The matters submitted to our stockholders for a vote
at the meeting were to elect the following seven director
nominees to serve for the ensuing year and until their
successors are elected and to approve the Vector Group Ltd.
Senior Executive Annual Bonus Plan. The votes cast and
withheld for the election of directors were as follows: |
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Nominee |
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For |
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Withheld |
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Bennett S. LeBow |
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36,322,285 |
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9,822,806 |
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Howard M. Lorber |
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36,331,713 |
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9,813,378 |
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Ronald J. Bernstein |
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36,223,751 |
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9,921,340 |
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Henry C. Beinstein |
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36,736,415 |
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9,408,676 |
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Robert J. Eide |
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36,872,357 |
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9,666,065 |
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Jeffrey S. Podell |
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36,872,357 |
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9,272,734 |
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Jean E. Sharpe |
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36,906,629 |
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9,238,462 |
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With respect to the plan, the votes cast were as follows: for 36,239,425, against
907,827 and abstain 8,997,837. Based on these voting results, each of the directors
nominated was elected and the plan was approved. |
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*4.1 |
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Indenture, dated as of July 12, 2006, by and between
Vector and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., relating to the 3 7/8%
Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2006 (the
3 7/8% Notes), including the form of the 3 7/8% Note
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 in Vectors
Form 8-K dated July 11, 2006). |
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*4.2 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2006,
by and between Vector and Jefferies & Company, Inc.
(Jefferies) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2
in Vectors Form 8-K dated July 11, 2006). |
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*10.1 |
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Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2006, between the Company
and Frost Gamma Investments Trust, an entity affiliated
with Dr. Phillip Frost, relating to the conversion of
6.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in Vectors
Form 8-K dated
June 7, 2006). |
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*10.2 |
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Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2006, between the Company
and Barberry Corp., an entity affiliated with Carl C.
Icahn, relating to the conversion of 6.25% convertible
subordinated notes due 2008 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 in Vectors Form 8-K dated June 7, 2006). |
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*10.3 |
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2006, among
Vector and Jefferies (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1.1 in Vectors Form 8-K dated June 27, 2006). |
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*10.4 |
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Letter Agreement, dated July 14, 2006, between Vector and
Howard M. Lorber (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 in Vectors Form 8-K dated July 11, 2006). |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1 |
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Material Legal Proceedings. |
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* |
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Incorporated by reference . |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ J. Bryant Kirkland III
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J. Bryant Kirkland III |
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Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer |
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Date: August 9, 2006
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