e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-11961
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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76-0423828 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3040 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 300, Houston, TX
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77056 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 332-8400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding
as of August 1, 2009 was 17,405,071.
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
- 2 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
5,007 |
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$ |
5,598 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $833 in 2008 and $849
in 2009 |
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14,637 |
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13,909 |
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Inventories and other current assets |
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15,144 |
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14,635 |
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Total current assets |
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34,788 |
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34,142 |
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Preneed cemetery trust investments |
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44,375 |
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52,739 |
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Preneed funeral trust investments |
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55,150 |
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61,639 |
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Preneed receivables, net of allowance for bad debts of $847 in 2008 and $1,135 in 2009 |
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13,783 |
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16,119 |
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Receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
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12,694 |
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12,561 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $59,324 in 2008 and
$62,825 in 2009 |
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126,164 |
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123,510 |
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Cemetery property |
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70,213 |
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71,133 |
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Goodwill |
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164,515 |
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164,515 |
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Deferred charges and other non-current assets |
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12,293 |
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9,183 |
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Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
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26,318 |
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31,746 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
560,293 |
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$ |
577,287 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of senior long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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$ |
815 |
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$ |
593 |
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Accounts payable |
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5,128 |
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4,391 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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20,732 |
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15,388 |
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Total current liabilities |
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26,675 |
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20,372 |
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Senior long-term debt, net of current portion |
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132,345 |
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132,160 |
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Convertible junior subordinated debentures due in 2029 to an affiliated trust |
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93,750 |
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93,750 |
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Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion |
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4,572 |
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4,486 |
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Deferred preneed cemetery revenue |
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49,527 |
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49,899 |
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Deferred preneed funeral revenue |
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24,111 |
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24,117 |
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Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust |
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44,375 |
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52,739 |
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Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust |
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55,150 |
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61,639 |
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Care trusts corpus |
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26,078 |
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31,823 |
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Total liabilities |
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456,583 |
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470,985 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Redeemable preferred stock |
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200 |
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200 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 19,562,000 and
20,125,000 shares issued at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively |
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196 |
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201 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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195,104 |
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196,151 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(86,050 |
) |
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(81,669 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,731,000 and 2,753,000 shares at December 31, 2008
and June 30, 2009, respectively |
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(5,740 |
) |
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(8,581 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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103,510 |
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106,102 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
560,293 |
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$ |
577,287 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
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For the three months |
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For the six moths |
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ended June 30, |
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ended June 30, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Revenues: |
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Funeral |
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$ |
32,151 |
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$ |
31,796 |
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$ |
69,168 |
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$ |
66,636 |
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Cemetery |
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10,586 |
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12,754 |
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20,712 |
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23,717 |
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42,737 |
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44,550 |
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89,880 |
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90,353 |
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Field costs and expenses: |
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Funeral |
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21,548 |
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20,452 |
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43,243 |
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41,753 |
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Cemetery |
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7,881 |
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8,548 |
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15,175 |
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16,507 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,151 |
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|
2,385 |
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4,271 |
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4,573 |
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Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs |
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1,407 |
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1,364 |
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3,474 |
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3,193 |
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32,987 |
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32,749 |
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66,163 |
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66,026 |
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Gross profit |
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9,750 |
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11,801 |
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23,717 |
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24,327 |
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Corporate costs and expenses: |
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General, administrative and other |
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4,780 |
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3,533 |
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8,428 |
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|
7,091 |
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Home office depreciation and amortization |
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|
394 |
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|
410 |
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|
804 |
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|
826 |
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5,174 |
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3,943 |
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9,232 |
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7,917 |
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Operating Income |
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4,576 |
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7,858 |
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14,485 |
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16,410 |
|
Interest expense |
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(4,556 |
) |
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(4,660 |
) |
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(9,176 |
) |
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(9,259 |
) |
Interest income and other, net |
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51 |
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|
220 |
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142 |
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223 |
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Total interest and other |
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(4,505 |
) |
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(4,440 |
) |
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(9,034 |
) |
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(9,036 |
) |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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71 |
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3,418 |
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5,451 |
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7,374 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
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|
(28 |
) |
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|
(1,384 |
) |
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(2,153 |
) |
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(2,986 |
) |
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Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
43 |
|
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|
2,034 |
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|
3,298 |
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|
4,388 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
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(1,426 |
) |
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(1,391 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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(1,383 |
) |
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|
2,034 |
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|
1,907 |
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|
4,388 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
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3 |
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4 |
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3 |
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7 |
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Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(1,386 |
) |
|
$ |
2,030 |
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|
$ |
1,904 |
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$ |
4,381 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
|
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|
$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Discontinued operations |
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(0.07 |
) |
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(0.07 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
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|
$ |
0.25 |
|
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Continuing operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
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|
$ |
0.17 |
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|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Discontinued operations |
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(0.07 |
) |
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(0.07 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
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|
$ |
0.10 |
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|
$ |
0.25 |
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Weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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|
19,000 |
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|
|
17,119 |
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|
18,938 |
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|
17,235 |
|
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Diluted |
|
|
19,408 |
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|
17,379 |
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|
19,355 |
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|
|
17,410 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
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For the six months |
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ended June 30 |
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2008 |
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|
2009 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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|
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|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,907 |
|
|
$ |
4,388 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
1,391 |
|
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|
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|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,833 |
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|
5,057 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
Other |
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|
(29 |
) |
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|
(108 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (required) cash, net of
effects from acquisitions and dispositions: |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Accounts and preneed receivables |
|
|
6,702 |
|
|
|
(2,236 |
) |
Inventories and other current assets |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Deferred charges and other |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
4,771 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
(2,789 |
) |
Litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,300 |
) |
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenue |
|
|
(6,479 |
) |
|
|
590 |
|
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(4,689 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
12,008 |
|
|
|
6,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
655 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(7,259 |
) |
|
|
(3,812 |
) |
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(6,230 |
) |
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on senior long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
(413 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(2,841 |
) |
Dividend on redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Payment of loan fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(3,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5,318 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
8,764 |
|
|
$ |
5,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company
Carriage Services, Inc. (Carriage or the Company) is a leading provider of death care
services and merchandise in the United States. As of June 30, 2009, the Company owned and operated
134 funeral homes in 25 states and 32 cemeteries in 11 states.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Interim Condensed Disclosures
The information for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 is unaudited,
but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments which are normal, recurring and
necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as of and for the
interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in
annual financial statements, have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared consistent with the accounting policies described in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and should be read in conjunction
therewith.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, intangible assets, property and equipment and
deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party data and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these
considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues and
expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results may
differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the Companys strategic portfolio optimization model, non-strategic
businesses are reviewed to determine whether the business should be sold and proceeds redeployed
elsewhere. A marketing plan is then developed for those locations which are identified as held for
sale. When the Company receives a letter of intent and financing commitment from the buyer and the
sale is expected to occur within one year, the location is no longer reported within the Companys
continuing operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the held for sale location are
reclassified as held for sale on the balance sheet and the operating results, as well as
impairments, are presented on a comparative basis in the discontinued operations section of the
consolidated statements of operations, along with the income tax effect.
Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans in the form of restricted stock,
performance units, stock option and employee stock purchase plans, which are described in more
detail in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The Company recognizes compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair
value of the share-based awards issued to employees over the period of vesting and applies to all
transactions involving issuance of equity by a company in exchange for goods and services,
including employee services. The fair value of options or awards containing options is determined
using the Black-Scholes valuation model. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional information of the Companys stock-based compensation plans.
- 6 -
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Business Combinations
Tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value and
goodwill is recognized for any difference between the price of the acquisition and our fair value
determination. We customarily estimate our purchase costs and other related transactions known at
closing of the acquisition. To the extent that information not available to us at the closing date
subsequently becomes available during the allocation period, we may adjust goodwill, assets, or
liabilities associated with the acquisition.
For any business acquired after January 1, 2009, we will recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date,
measured at the fair values as of that date. Goodwill is measured as a residual of the fair values
at acquisition date. Acquisition related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we have defined fair value as the price that would be received in
the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date applicable only for items that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We disclose the
extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets and liabilities, the inputs utilized
in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the measurement of significant
unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of the measurement date. There has
been no affect to our financial position or results of operations but there are additional required
disclosures, which are provided in Note 8.
We have not elected to measure any additional financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Therefore, our financial
position or results of operations have not been affected.
New guidance has been issued on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities in
an environment where the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased and reemphasizes that the objective of a fair value measurement remains an exit price.
This guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. There has
been no affect to our financial position or results of operations. See Note 8 to the consolidated
financial statements for additional information of the Companys fair value disclosure.
New guidance also modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporary impairment on
debt securities and significantly changes the impairment model for such securities. There is also
modification of the presentation of other-than-temporary impairment losses and increases related
disclosure requirements. This change is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June
15, 2009. There has been no affect to our financial position or results of operations. See Note 8
to the consolidated financial statements for additional information of the Companys fair value
disclosure.
New disclosure requirements require publicly traded companies to disclose the fair value of
financial instruments whenever financial information is issued covering interim reporting periods,
in addition to the current requirement to provide those disclosures annually. This disclosure
requirement is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Management of
the Company has provided the required fair value information in Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in this quarterly report.
Non-controlling Interests
Effective January 1, 2009, a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes
referred to as unconsolidated investment, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that
should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Consolidated
net income is reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the
non-controlling interest. The disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, is of
the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interest. Since January 1, 2009, our financial position or results of operations have not been
affected.
We have determined that balances historically designated as non-controlling interest in our
consolidated preneed funeral and cemetery trusts and our cemetery perpetual care trusts do not meet
this criteria for non-controlling interest. Only a financial instrument classified as equity in
the trusts financial statements can be a non-controlling interest in the consolidated financial
statements. The interest related to our merchandise and service trusts is classified as a
liability because the preneed contracts underlying these trusts are unconditionally redeemable upon
the occurrence of an event that is certain to occur. Since the earnings from our cemetery perpetual
care trusts are used to support the maintenance of our cemeteries, we believe the interest in these
trusts also retains the characteristics of a liability. Accordingly, effective December 31, 2008,
the amounts historically described as Non-controlling interest in funeral and cemetery trusts are
characterized as either Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust or Deferred preneed
cemetery receipts held in trust, as appropriate. The amounts historically described as
Non-controlling interest in cemetery perpetual care trusts are characterized as Care trusts
corpus.
- 7 -
Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties
The Company analyzes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions and how they are to be
recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; provides certain disclosures of
uncertain tax matters; and specifies how reserves for uncertain tax position should be classified
on the balance sheet. The Company has reviewed its income tax positions and identified certain tax
deductions, primarily related to business acquisitions that are not certain. The effect of
recognizing the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was
not material to the Companys operations.
The Company has unrecognized tax benefits for Federal and state income tax purposes totaling
approximately $7 million as of June 30, 2009, resulting from deductions of approximately $17
million on Federal returns and $16 million on various state returns. The Company has federal and
state net operating loss carryforwards exceeding these deductions, and has accounted for these
unrecognized tax benefits by reducing the net operating loss carryforwards by the amount of these
unrecognized deductions. In certain states without net operating loss carryforwards, the Company
has previously reduced its taxes payable by deductions that are not considered more likely than
not. The cumulative effect specifically relates to those state income tax returns.
The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the Companys
effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate a significant increase or decrease in its
unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months. The Companys policy with respect to
potential penalties and interest is to record them as other expense and interest expense,
respectively. The amount of penalty and interest recognized in the balance sheet and statement of
operations was not material.
The Companys Federal income tax returns for 2001 through 2008 are open tax years that may be
examined by the Internal Revenue Service. The Companys unrecognized state tax benefits are
related to state returns open from 2002 through 2008.
Subsequent Events
New reporting guidance has been issued regarding the accounting and disclosure of subsequent
events and transactions and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June
15, 2009. The new guidance requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has
evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the
date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.
Management of the Company evaluated events and transactions during the period beginning June
30, 2009 through August 4, 2009, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, for
potential recognition or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements covered by this
report.
Variable Interest Entities
New guidance amends the current practice of accounting for variable interest entities (VIE) to
require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprises variable
interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This analysis identifies the
primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both of the power to direct the activities
of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and the obligation to
absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to
receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This new
guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2010 in which we do not expect to have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company continually reviews locations to optimize the sustainable earning power and return
on invested capital to the Company. The Companys strategy, the Strategic Portfolio Optimization
Model, uses strategic ranking criteria to identify disposition candidates. The execution of this
strategy entails selling non-strategic businesses.
Two funeral home businesses were sold during the second quarter of 2008 for approximately $1.0
million and the Company recognized a loss of $2.4 million. No businesses were sold during the six
months ended June 30, 2009.
No businesses were held for sale at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009.
- 8 -
The operating results of businesses discontinued during the periods presented, as well as
gains or losses on the disposal, are presented on a comparative basis in the discontinued
operations section of the consolidated statements of operations, along with the income tax effect.
Revenues and operating income for the businesses presented in the discontinued operations section
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
477 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loss on sale |
|
|
(2,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes benefits |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(1,426 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,391 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS
Preneed cemetery trust investments
Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company will withdraw
when the merchandise or services are provided. The cost and market values associated with preneed
cemetery trust investments at June 30, 2009 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company
determines whether or not the assets in the preneed cemetery trusts have an other-than-temporary
impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of
criteria, including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market
conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be
other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its market value. Any
reduction in the cost basis due to an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded as a reduction to
Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust. There will be no impact on earnings unless and
until such time that this asset is withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations at
an amount that is less than its original basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
1,163 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,163 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
21,348 |
|
|
|
4,723 |
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
25,783 |
|
Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
20,599 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
(3,013 |
) |
|
|
19,815 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
7,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,917 |
) |
|
|
5,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
50,505 |
|
|
$ |
6,952 |
|
|
$ |
(5,218 |
) |
|
$ |
52,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
3,351 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
6,052 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
16,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral trust investments
Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company expects to
withdraw when the services and merchandise are provided. Such contracts are secured by funds paid
by the customer to the Company. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the trust
earnings the Company has been allowed to withdraw prior to performance by the Company and amounts
received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust, pursuant to various state
laws. The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at June 30,
2009 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the assets in the
preneed funeral trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis.
This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has
been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer.
If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted
downward to its market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due
- 9 -
to an other-than-temporary
impairment is recorded as a reduction to deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust. There
will be no impact on earnings unless and until such time that this asset is withdrawn from the
trust in accordance with state regulations at an amount that is less than its original basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
11,284 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,284 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury |
|
|
6,431 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,689 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
16,202 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
20,170 |
|
US Agency Obligations |
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
854 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
13,437 |
|
|
|
2,552 |
|
|
|
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
14,637 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
6,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,083 |
) |
|
|
4,160 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
57,834 |
|
|
$ |
7,128 |
|
|
$ |
(3,743 |
) |
|
$ |
61,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued net investment income |
|
$ |
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,970 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
8,580 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
4,419 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
13,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral or cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled
to receive a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain
jurisdictions, the Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the
customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when
realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, the Company
assesses whether it is responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss
provision would be recorded.
Trust Investment Security Transactions
Cemetery and funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in interest income and
other, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
1,877 |
|
|
$ |
2,604 |
|
|
$ |
2,539 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(5,080 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(9,163 |
) |
Expenses |
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
(Increase) decrease
in deferred preneed
funeral and
cemetery receipts
held in trust |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
(1,628 |
) |
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 10 -
5. RECEIVABLES FROM PRENEED FUNERAL TRUSTS
The receivables from funeral trusts represent assets in trusts which are controlled and
operated by third parties in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest (less
than 50%) in the trust assets. The Company accounts for these investments at cost (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Amount due from preneed funeral trust funds |
|
$ |
14,138 |
|
|
$ |
13,989 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(1,444 |
) |
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,694 |
|
|
$ |
12,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. CONTRACTS SECURED BY INSURANCE
Certain preneed funeral contracts are secured by life insurance contracts. Generally, the
proceeds of the life insurance policies have been assigned to the Company and will be paid upon the
death of the insured. The proceeds will be used to satisfy the beneficiarys obligations under the
preneed contract for services and merchandise. The preneed funeral contracts secured by insurance
totaled $195 million and $196 million at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively, and are
not included in the Companys balance sheet.
7. CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS
The Company is required by state law to pay a portion of the proceeds from the sale of
cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trust funds. The cost and market values
associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at June 30, 2009 are
detailed below (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the assets in the cemetery
perpetual care trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis.
This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the length of time a security
has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific
issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is
adjusted downward to its market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to an
other-than-temporary impairment is recorded as a reduction to care trusts corpus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
12,458 |
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
15,181 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
14,455 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
(2,701 |
) |
|
|
13,297 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
1,779 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
31,740 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
$ |
(4,610 |
) |
|
$ |
31,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued net investment income |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
2,233 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
4,381 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
8,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery care trusts corpus represent the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income.
The components of cemetery care trusts as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Trust assets, at market value |
|
$ |
26,318 |
|
|
$ |
31,745 |
|
Pending (withdrawal) deposit (from) into trust |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Care trusts corpus |
|
$ |
26,078 |
|
|
$ |
31,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 11 -
Trust Investment Security Transactions
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in interest income and other,
net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Undistributable realized gains |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
Undistributable realized losses |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(1,967 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in care trusts corpus |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Cemetery revenue for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
889 |
|
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
applicable for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on
a recurring basis (at least annually). We disclose the extent to which fair value is used to
measure financial assets and liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation
measurements, and the effect of the measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or
changes in net assets, as of the measurement date.
The Company evaluated its financial assets and liabilities for those financial assets and
liabilities that met the criteria of the disclosure requirements and fair value framework. The
Company identified investments in fixed income securities, common stock and mutual funds presented
within the preneed and perpetual care trust investments categories on the consolidated balance
sheets as having met such criteria. The following three-level valuation hierarchy based upon the
transparency of inputs is utilized in the measurement and valuation of financial assets or
liabilities as of the measurement date:
|
|
|
Level 1Fair value of securities based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets. Our investments classified as Level 1
securities include Common Stock, certain fixed income securities, and most equity and
fixed income mutual funds; |
|
|
|
|
Level 2Fair value of securities estimated based on quoted prices for similar assets
and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted market prices
that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data by
correlation. These inputs include interest rates, yield curves, credit risk,
prepayment speeds, rating and tax status. Our investments classified as Level 2
securities consist primarily of corporate bonds and fixed income preferred securities;
and |
|
|
|
|
Level 3Unobservable inputs based upon the reporting entitys internally developed
assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As
of June 30, 2009, the Company did not have any assets that had fair values determined
by Level 3 inputs and no liabilities measured at fair value. |
The Company accounts for its investments as available-for-sale and measures them at fair value
under standards of financial accounting and reporting for investments in equity instruments that
have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities.
- 12 -
The table below presents information about our investments measured at fair value (in
thousands) on a recurring basis and summarizes the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques
utilized by us to determine the fair values as of June 30, 2009. Certain fixed income and other
securities are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company uses
pricing services and dealer quotes. As of June 30, 2009, the Company did not have any liabilities
measured at fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements (in 000s) Using |
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities |
|
$ |
7,543 |
|
|
$ |
61,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
69,337 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
47,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,749 |
|
Mutual funds and other |
|
|
11,413 |
|
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,877 |
|
9. SENIOR LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company has outstanding a principal amount of $130 million of 7.875% Senior Notes, due in
2015, interest is payable semi-annually. The Company also has a senior secured revolving credit
facility (the credit facility) for which borrowings bear interest at prime or LIBOR options with
the current LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 275 basis points and is collateralized by all personal
property and by funeral home real property in certain states. Interest is payable quarterly. The
credit facility matures in April 2010 and is currently undrawn.
Carriage, the parent entity, has no material assets or operations independent of its
subsidiaries. All assets and operations are held and conducted by subsidiaries, each of which
(except for Carriage Services Capital Trust which is a single purpose entity that holds the
debentures issued in connection with our 7% convertible preferred securities) have fully and
unconditionally guaranteed the Companys obligations under the 7.875% Senior Notes. Additionally,
the Company does not currently have any significant restrictions on our ability to receive
dividends or loans from any subsidiary guarantor under the 7.875% Senior Notes.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are a party to various litigation matters and proceedings. For each of our outstanding
legal matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or
settlement strategies, and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. We intend to defend ourselves
in the lawsuits described herein; however, if we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable
and can be reasonably estimated, we establish the necessary accruals. We hold certain insurance
policies that may reduce cash outflows with respect to an adverse outcome of certain of these
litigation matters.
Leathermon, et al. v. Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc., et al., United States District Court,
Southern District of Indiana, Case No. 4:07-cv-137. On August 17, 2007, five plaintiffs filed a
putative class action against the current and past owners of Grandview Cemetery in Madison,
Indianaincluding the Carriage subsidiaries that owned the cemetery from January 1997 until
February 2001on behalf of all individuals who purchased cemetery and burial goods and services at
Grandview Cemetery. Plaintiffs claim that the cemetery owners performed burials negligently,
breached plaintiffs contracts, and made misrepresentations regarding the cemetery. On October 15,
2007, the case was removed from Jefferson County Circuit Court, Indiana to the Southern District of
Indiana. On April 24, 2009, shortly before Defendants had been scheduled to file their briefs in
opposition to Plaintiffs motion for class certification, Plaintiffs moved to amend their complaint
to add new class representatives and claims, while also seeking to abandon other claims. The
Company, as well as several other defendants, opposed Plaintiffs motion to amend their complaint
and add parties. The Court has not yet ruled on plaintiffs motion to amend. In April 2009, two
defendants moved to disqualify Plaintiffs counsel from further representing Plaintiffs in this
action. The Company did not join in these motions. Currently, the litigation is in the discovery
stage, and Carriage intends to defend this action vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in its
preliminary stages, we are unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the
Company or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
Fuqua, et al., v. Lytle-Gans-Andrews Funeral Home, et al., United States District Court,
Southern District of Indiana, Case No. 4:08-cv-00134-DFH-WGH. On July 29, 2008, Kenneth R. Fuqua,
II and Elizabeth R. Fuqua filed an action against several defendants in Indiana Circuit Court,
Jefferson County, Indiana, alleging improper handling of remains and improper burial practices by
Lytle-Gans-Andrews Funeral Home and Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc. Carriage has denied these
allegations because the burial occurred before Carriage owned Lytle-Gans-Andrews Funeral Home and
Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc. Carriage has moved to dismiss Plaintiffs claims with respect to
the funeral home because, among other reasons, Carriage purchased only Lytle-Gans-Andrews assets
under the Asset Purchase Agreement and did not assume its liabilities. The Court has not yet ruled
on Carriages motion. The Company will defend these actions vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in
its preliminary stages, we are unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the
Company or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
- 13 -
Kendall v. Carriage Funeral Holdings, Inc., et al., Indiana Circuit Court, Jefferson County,
Indiana, Case No. 39C01-0707-CT-386 (filed July 27, 2007); Lawson v. Carriage Funeral Holdings,
Inc., Indiana Circuit Court, Jefferson County, Indiana, Case No. 39C01-0708-CT-429 (filed August
17, 2007); Wiley, et al. v. Carriage Funeral Holdings, Inc., et al., Indiana Circuit Court,
Jefferson County, Indiana, Case No. 39C01-0706-CT-287 (filed June 6, 2007). In these individual
actions, Plaintiffs allege improper handling of remains or improper burial practices by Vail-Holt
Funeral Home in Madison, Indiana and/or Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc. Carriage has denied these
allegations because these burials all occurred before Carriage owned Grandview Cemetery and
Vail-Holt Funeral Home. Carriage has moved to dismiss Plaintiffs claims with respect to the
funeral home because, among other reasons, Carriage purchased only Vail-Holts assets under the
Asset Purchase Agreement and did not assume its liabilities. Carriage has also moved to dismiss
certain claims with respect to Grandview Cemetery because Plaintiffs released Grandview Cemetery
from contractual liability pursuant to an exculpatory clause. The Court has not yet ruled on
Carriages motions. The Company will defend these actions vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in
its preliminary stages, we are unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the
Company or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock options and employee stock purchase plan
No stock options were awarded during the six months ended June 30, 2009. For the second
quarter of 2009, employees purchased a total of 56,086 shares of common stock through the employee
stock purchase plan (ESPP) at a weighted average price of $1.71 per share. The Company recorded
pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for the ESPP and for vesting of stock options totaling
$42,000 and $46,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and $108,000
and $121,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. All outstanding stock
options have vested.
The fair value of the right (option) to purchase shares under the ESPP during 2008 and 2009,
respectively, is estimated on the date of grant to the four quarterly purchase dates using the
Black-Sholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatilities |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.26%, 3.32%, 3.25%, 3.17 |
% |
|
|
0.09%, 0.27%,0.31%,0.35 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
.25, .50, .75, 1 |
|
|
|
.25, .50, .75, 1 |
|
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility during the previous twelve months
of the underlying common stock. The risk-free rate for the quarterly purchase periods is based on
the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant (January 1).
Common stock grants
The Company granted 271,500 shares of restricted common stock to certain officers and
employees during the first quarter of 2009 and none in the second quarter of 2009. The restricted
stock vests in 25% increments over four years. The Company recorded $392,000 and $255,000 in
pre-tax compensation expense, included in general, administrative and other expenses, for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and $591,000 and $506,000 in pre-tax
compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, related to the
vesting of officer and employee restricted stock awards.
Directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their fees in stock. During the three
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, the Company issued 7,111 and 16,517 shares of unrestricted
common stock to directors in lieu of payment in cash for their fees. During the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2009, the Company issued unrestricted common stock to directors totaling 10,394
and 41,921 shares, respectively, in lieu of payment in cash for their fees. Additionally, the
non-executive officer directors received a grant of 3,000 shares of unrestricted stock on the date
of the annual stockholder meeting, which occurs in May. Two new directors joined the Board of
Directors during the first quarter of 2009, at which time they were granted shares valued in total
at $200,000. One-half of those shares vested immediately; the remainder vest over two years. The
Company recorded $173,000 and $132,000 in pre-tax compensation expense, included in general,
administrative and other expenses, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively,
and $239,000 and $295,000 in pretax compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2009, respectively, related to the Director stock awards.
As of June 30, 2009, there was $2.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related
to unvested restricted stock awards, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of approximately 2.9 years.
- 14 -
12. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
During 2008 the Board of Directors approved two share repurchase programs authorizing the
Company to purchase in the aggregate $10 million of the Companys common stock. The repurchases
are executed in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions subject to market
conditions, normal trading restrictions and other relevant factors. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, the Company repurchased 672,994 and 1,022,384 shares of Common Stock at
an aggregate cost of $2,118,648 and $2,840,525 and at an average cost per share of $3.15 and $2.78,
respectively. The repurchased shares are held as treasury stock.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company engaged a law firm in which one of their partners is the spouse of the Companys
Senior Vice President and General Counsel. The firm was used for various legal matters during the
periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, the Company paid the law firm
$277,000 and $461,000, respectively.
14. MAJOR SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Carriage conducts funeral and cemetery operations only in the United States. The following
table presents revenue, pre-tax income from continuing operations and total assets by segment (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
Cemetery |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
66,636 |
|
|
$ |
23,717 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90,353 |
|
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
69,168 |
|
|
$ |
20,712 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
89,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
19,952 |
|
|
$ |
4,160 |
|
|
$ |
(16,738 |
) |
|
$ |
7,374 |
|
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
20,353 |
|
|
$ |
3,097 |
|
|
$ |
(17,999 |
) |
|
$ |
5,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
350,310 |
|
|
$ |
198,178 |
|
|
$ |
28,799 |
|
|
$ |
577,287 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
347,906 |
|
|
$ |
181,408 |
|
|
$ |
30,979 |
|
|
$ |
560,293 |
|
15. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
13,129 |
|
|
$ |
13,147 |
|
|
$ |
28,079 |
|
|
$ |
27,497 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
7,073 |
|
|
|
9,366 |
|
|
|
13,762 |
|
|
|
16,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
20,202 |
|
|
$ |
22,513 |
|
|
$ |
41,841 |
|
|
$ |
44,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
19,022 |
|
|
$ |
18,649 |
|
|
$ |
41,089 |
|
|
$ |
39,139 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
3,388 |
|
|
|
6,950 |
|
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
22,535 |
|
|
$ |
22,037 |
|
|
$ |
48,039 |
|
|
$ |
46,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
42,737 |
|
|
$ |
44,550 |
|
|
$ |
89,880 |
|
|
$ |
90,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
11,418 |
|
|
$ |
10,990 |
|
|
$ |
23,183 |
|
|
$ |
22,517 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
5,595 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
10,708 |
|
|
|
12,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
17,013 |
|
|
$ |
17,485 |
|
|
$ |
33,891 |
|
|
$ |
34,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
10,130 |
|
|
$ |
9,462 |
|
|
$ |
20,060 |
|
|
$ |
19,236 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
|
4,467 |
|
|
|
4,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
12,416 |
|
|
$ |
11,515 |
|
|
$ |
24,527 |
|
|
$ |
23,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
29,429 |
|
|
$ |
29,000 |
|
|
$ |
58,418 |
|
|
$ |
58,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 15 -
The cost of revenues, for purposes of this supplemental disclosure, include only field costs
and expenses allocable between products in the funeral and cemetery segments.
16. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Cash paid for interest and financing costs |
|
$ |
9,007 |
|
|
$ |
8,983 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Fair value of stock issued to officers or directors |
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
Restricted common stock withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Net (deposits) withdrawals (into) from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
4,609 |
|
Net withdrawals from preneed cemetery trusts |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
Deposits into perpetual care trusts |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(3,858 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in preneed funeral receivables |
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in preneed cemetery receivables |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
(1,835 |
) |
Net withdrawals of receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Net change in preneed funeral receivables increasing (decreasing) deferred revenue |
|
|
(8,695 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Net change in preneed cemetery receivables increasing deferred revenue |
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
Net deposits (withdrawals) into (from) preneed funeral trust accounts increasing
(decreasing) deferred preneed funeral receipts |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(4,609 |
) |
Net withdrawals in cemetery trust accounts decreasing deferred cemetery receipts |
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
|
|
(4,020 |
) |
Net deposits in perpetual care trust accounts increasing perpetual care trusts corpus |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities within the funeral and
cemetery trusts |
|
|
80,625 |
|
|
|
39,143 |
|
Purchases of available for sale securities within the funeral and cemetery trusts |
|
|
97,243 |
|
|
|
42,783 |
|
- 16 -
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking
statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements include any projections of earnings, revenues, asset sales,
acquisitions, cash balances and cash flow, debt levels or other financial items; any statements of
the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding
future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of
assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words
may, will, estimate, intend, believe, expect, project, forecast, plan,
anticipate and other similar words.
Cautionary Statements
We caution readers that important factors, in some cases have affected, and in the future
could affect, our actual consolidated results and could cause our actual consolidated results in
the future to differ materially from the goals and expectations expressed herein and in any other
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. Risks associated with our business and the
death care industry are presented in Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
OVERVIEW
General
We operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which account for approximately 75% of our
revenues, and cemeteries, which account for approximately 25% of our revenues. Funeral homes are
principally service businesses that provide funeral services (traditional burial and cremation) and
sell related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business that
sells interment rights (grave sites and mausoleum spaces) and related merchandise, such as markers
and outer burial containers. As of June 30, 2009, we operated 134 funeral homes in 25 states and 32
cemeteries in 11 states within the United States. Substantially all administrative activities are
conducted or coordinated through our home office in Houston, Texas.
We have implemented several significant long-term initiatives in our operations designed to
improve operating and financial results by growing market share and increasing profitability. We
introduced a more decentralized, entrepreneurial and local operating model that included operating
and financial standards developed from our best operations, along with an incentive compensation
plan to reward business managers for successfully meeting or exceeding the standards. The model
essentially eliminated the use of line-item financial budgets in favor of the standards. The
operating model and standards, which we refer to as Being the Best, focus on the key drivers of a
successful operation, organized around three primary areas market share, people and operating and
financial metrics. The model and standards are the measures by which we judge the success of each
business. To date, the Being the Best operating model and standards have driven significant
changes in our organization, leadership and operating practices.
At the end of the third quarter of 2008, we announced the following near-term initiatives to
improve revenue and profitability:
|
|
|
Increase the number and quality of the sales staff at our larger cemeteries to
increase preneed cemetery sales and profits. |
|
|
|
|
Convert direct cremations to cremations with services to increase the average
revenue per cremation service. |
|
|
|
|
Manage costs and expenses lower. |
The impact of these initiatives is discussed in Results of Operations.
Funeral Operations
Factors affecting our funeral operating results include: demographic trends in terms of
population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; establishing and
maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships;
effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and
merchandise; controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage related to
our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract. In simple terms, volume and price
are the two variables that affect funeral revenues. The average revenue per contract is influenced
by the mix of traditional burial and cremation services because our average cremation service
revenue is approximately one-third of the average revenue earned from a traditional burial service.
Funeral homes have a relatively fixed cost structure. Thus, small changes in revenues, up or down,
normally cause significant changes to our profitability.
Our same store volumes have declined gradually each year from 21,568 in 2005 to 20,900 in 2008
(compound annual decline of 1.0%) consistent with a period of weak death rates nationally and the
loss of market share in certain markets. Our same store funeral operations have increased revenue
steadily from $109.4 million in 2005 to $115.7 million in 2008 (compound annual increase of 1.9%)
because we have been able to increase the average revenue per funeral through expanded service
offerings and packages. We experienced a dramatic decline of 7.0% in volumes in comparing the
first six months of 2009 to the first six months of 2008 because the strong flu season during the
first quarter 2008 period did not repeat itself in 2009. As a
- 17 -
result, funeral revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 were down 3.7% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The percentage of funeral services involving cremations has increased from 33.1% for 2005 to
39.8% for 2008, an average increase of 223 basis points per year, and to 41.6% for the first six
months of 2009. We expect our average revenue per funeral to increase over time as we seek to
provide increased services to our cremation families in order to offset higher cremation rates.
Cemetery Operations
The cemetery operating results are affected by the size and success of our sales organization.
Approximately 60% of our cemetery revenues relate to preneed sales of interment rights and
mausoleums and related merchandise and services. We believe that changes in the level of consumer
confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend for discretionary items) also affect the
amount of cemetery revenues. The current environment of high unemployment and low consumer
confidence represents a formidable challenge to the cemetery sales staff. Approximately 10% of our
cemetery revenues are attributable to investment earnings on trust funds and finance charges on
installment contracts. Changes in the capital markets and interest rates affect this component of
our cemetery revenues.
Our same store cemetery financial performance from 2005 through 2008 was characterized by
fluctuating revenues and slightly declining field level profit margins. Revenues and profits on a
same store basis have increased 17.7% and 36.8%, respectively, for the first six months of 2009
compared to the same period of 2008 primarily due to higher preneed property sales. Our goal is to
build broader and deeper teams of sales leaders and counselors in our larger and more strategically
located cemeteries that can sustain consistent, modest growth in preneed property sales over time
and to diversify and substantially increase our cemetery operating and financial results.
Additionally, a portion of our capital expenditures in 2009 is designed to expand our cemetery
product offerings.
Acquisitions
Our growth strategy includes the execution of the Strategic Acquisition Model. The goal of
that model is to build concentrated groups of businesses in ten to fifteen strategic markets. We
assess acquisition candidates using six strategic ranking criteria and to differentiate the price
we are willing to pay. Those criteria are:
|
|
|
Size of business |
|
|
|
|
Size of market |
|
|
|
|
Competitive standing |
|
|
|
|
Demographics |
|
|
|
|
Strength of brand |
|
|
|
|
Barriers to entry |
In general terms, our price expectations range from four to five times pre-tax earnings before
depreciation for tuck-ins to six to seven times pre-tax earnings before depreciation for
businesses that rank very high in the ranking criteria. We derive the pre-tax earnings amounts
based primarily on the size and product mix of the target business applied to our standards-based
operating model. During 2007, we completed seven acquisitions. The consideration paid in each of
the acquisitions was cash. We have not incurred any debt to buy these businesses. We did not
acquire any businesses in 2008 or to date in 2009, but are actively involved in seeking out and
evaluating potential acquisitions. Our five year goal is to acquire approximately $10 million of
annualized revenue each year.
Financial Highlights
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 totaled $2.0 million, equal to $0.12 per
diluted share. Net income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2008 totaled
$43,000, equal to $0.00 per diluted share, and the net loss for the second quarter of 2008 was $1.4
million, equal to $(0.07) per diluted share. We sold two funeral homes, during the three months
ended June 30, 2008, at a loss of $1.4 million, which generated the loss from discontinued
operations of $0.07 per diluted share. Otherwise, the variance between the two periods was
primarily due to higher cemetery revenues and lower general and administrative expenses. Net
income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $4.4 million, equal to $0.25 per diluted
share, compared to $1.9 million, equal to $0.10 per diluted share, for the six months ended June
30, 2008. The year over year improvement was due to the absence of the loss from discontinued
operations and lower costs and expenses.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, inventories, intangible assets, property and
equipment and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party
data and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of
these considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues
and expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results
may differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change.
- 18 -
Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, because there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements presented herewith, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States excluding certain
year end adjustments because of the interim nature of the consolidated financial statements. Our
significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
We record the sales of funeral and cemetery merchandise and services when the merchandise is
delivered or service is performed. Sales of cemetery interment rights are recorded as revenue in
accordance with the retail land sales generally accepted accounting principles. This method
generally provides for the recognition of revenue in the period in which the customers cumulative
payments exceed 10% of the contract price related to the real estate. Costs related to the sales
of interment rights, which include property and other costs related to cemetery development
activities, are charged to operations using the specific identification method in the period in
which the sale of the interment right is recognized as revenue. Revenues to be recognized and cash
flow from the delivery of merchandise and performance of services related to preneed contracts that
were acquired in acquisitions are typically lower than those originated by us.
Allowances for bad debts and customer cancellations are provided at the date that the sale is
recognized as revenue. In addition, we monitor changes in delinquency rates and provide additional
bad debt and cancellation reserves when warranted.
When preneed funeral services and merchandise are funded through third-party insurance
policies, we earn a commission on the sale of the policies. Insurance commissions earned by the
Company are recognized as revenues when the commission is no longer subject to refund, which is
usually one year after the policy is issued. Preneed selling costs consist of sales commissions
that we pay our sales counselors and other direct related costs of originating preneed sales
contracts and are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of funeral
home businesses acquired in business combinations is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill has not
historically been recorded in connection with the acquisition of cemetery businesses. Goodwill is
tested for impairment by assessing the fair value of each of our reporting units. The funeral
segment reporting units consist of our East, Central and West regions in the United States and we
performed our annual impairment test of goodwill using information as of August 31, 2008. In
addition, we assess the impairment of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may be greater than fair value. Factors that could trigger an interim
impairment review include, but are not limited to significant adverse changes in the business
climate which may be indicated by a decline in the Companys market capitalization or decline in
operating results. We updated the annual impairment test as of December 31, 2008 because the
market valuation of the Company declined during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Our goodwill impairment test involves estimates and management judgment. In the first step of
our goodwill testing, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value,
including goodwill. We determine fair value for each reporting unit using both a market approach,
weighted
70%, and an income approach, weighted 30%. Funeral home selling prices are typically quoted
in the marketplace as a multiple of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization). Our methodology for determining a market approach fair value utilized recent sales
transactions in the industry, which ranged from 6.5 to 9.6 times EBITDA. Our methodology for
determining an income-based fair value is based on discounting projected future cash flows. The
projected future cash flows include assumptions concerning future operating performance that may
differ from actual future cash flows using a weighted average cost of capital for Carriage and
other public deathcare companies. Goodwill impairment is not recorded where the fair value of the
reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than
its carrying value, the implied fair value of goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of the
reporting units goodwill and if the carrying amount exceeds the implied value, an impairment charge
would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Most recently we conducted a review of the
funeral home reporting units using June 30, 2009 data, and concluded that there was no impairment
of goodwill.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return and
separate income tax returns in the states in which we operate. We record deferred taxes for
temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities
and account for uncertain tax positions in our financial statements. The Company records a
valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets for which realization is
uncertain. Management reviews the valuation allowance at the end of each quarter and makes
adjustments if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be
realized.
The Company analyzes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions and how they are to be
recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; provides certain disclosures of
uncertain tax matters; and specifies how reserves for
- 19 -
uncertain tax positions are classified on the
balance sheet. We have reviewed our income tax positions and identified certain tax deductions,
primarily related to business acquisitions, that are not certain. Our policy with respect to
potential penalties and interest is to record them as other expense and interest expense,
respectively.
Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Trust Funds
The Companys preneed and perpetual care trust funds are reported in accordance with the
principles of consolidating Variable Interest Entities. The investments of such trust funds are
classified as available-for-sale and are reported at market value; therefore, an allocation of
unrealized gains and losses, income and gains and losses are recorded to Deferred preneed receipts
held in trust and Care trusts corpus in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. The Companys
future obligations to deliver merchandise and services are reported at estimated settlement
amounts. Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments are reduced by the trust investment
earnings that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These earnings
are recorded in Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenues until the service is performed or
the merchandise is delivered.
There is no change in the legal relationships among the trusts, the Company and its customers.
In the case of preneed trusts, the customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual
care trusts, the Company does not have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts.
For these reasons, the Company has recognized financial interests of third parties in the trust
funds in our financial statements as Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust
and Care trusts corpus.
Business Combinations
Tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value and
goodwill is recognized for any difference between the price of the acquisition and our fair value
determination. We customarily estimate our purchase costs and other related transactions known at
closing. To the extent that information not available to us at the closing date subsequently
becomes available during the allocation period, we may adjust goodwill, assets, or liabilities
associated with the acquisition.
For any business acquired after January 1, 2009, we will recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date,
measured at the fair values as of that date. Goodwill is measured as a residual of the fair values
at acquisition date. Acquisition related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition and
are expensed as incurred.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the Companys strategic portfolio optimization model, non-strategic
businesses are reviewed to determine whether the business should be sold and the proceeds
redeployed elsewhere. A marketing plan is then developed for those locations which are identified
as held for sale. When the Company receives a letter of intent and financing commitment from the
buyer and the sale is expected to occur within one year, the location is no longer reported within
the Companys continuing operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the location are
reclassified as held for sale on the balance sheet and the operating results, as well as
impairments, are presented on a comparative basis in the discontinued operations section of the
consolidated statements of operations, along with the income tax effect.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the Companys results of operations for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009. Funeral homes and cemeteries owned and operated for
the entirety of each period being compared are referred to as same-store or existing
operations. Funeral homes and cemeteries purchased after January 2005 (date of refinancing our
senior debt) are referred to as acquired.
Funeral Home Segment.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
the revenues and operating profit of the Company from its funeral home operations for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
- 20 -
Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2009 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
26,724 |
|
|
$ |
26,819 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
4,752 |
|
|
|
4,475 |
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
Preneed insurance commissions |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
32,151 |
|
|
$ |
31,796 |
|
|
$ |
(355 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(241 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
8,941 |
|
|
$ |
9,769 |
|
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Preneed insurance |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,603 |
|
|
$ |
11,344 |
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(88 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral same-store revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $0.1 million,
or 0.4%, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008 as we experienced a 4.7% decrease in
the number of contracts and an increase of 5.3% to $5,534 in the average revenue per contract for
those existing operations. The number of traditional burial contracts decreased 3.8% while the
average revenue per burial contract increased 3.7% to $7,859. The cremation rate for the
same-store businesses rose from 37.2% to 39.3% and the average revenue per cremation contract
increased 3.0%.
Total same-store operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $0.8
million, or 9.3% from the comparable three months of 2008, and as a percentage of funeral
same-store revenue, increased from 33.5% to 36.4% as a function of our ability to reduce operating
costs across substantially all expense categories. Same-store controllable expenses, such as
salaries and wages, transportation, bad debts, administrative and promotional expenses declined
$0.8 million or 6.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009, when compared to the three months
ended June 30, 2008.
Funeral acquired revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $0.3 million, or
5.8%, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008 as we experienced a 4.8% decrease in
the number of contracts and a decrease of 1.0% to $3,971 in the average revenue per contract for
those acquired operations. The cremation rate for the acquired businesses was 52.2% for the second
quarter of 2009, up from 51.2% in the prior year period, as these businesses are located in higher
cremation areas compared to the existing locations. Although the number of cremation contracts
declined 3.0%, the average revenue per cremation contract increased 3.2% to $2,284 for the second
quarter of 2009 compared to the prior year quarter.
Acquired operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $0.2 million, or
11.7%, from the comparable three months of 2008, and as a percentage of revenue from acquired
businesses, was 34.0% for the second quarter of 2009 compared to 28.7% for the second quarter of
2008 similarly due to the location managing partners focus on managing their costs and expenses
lower. In total, controllable expenses were managed 13.0% lower than last year.
Cremations with services have risen from 35.3% of total cremation contracts in the second
quarter of 2008 to 40.4% in the second quarter of 2009.
- 21 -
Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
58,028 |
|
|
$ |
56,274 |
|
|
$ |
(1,754 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
Acquired |
|
|
9,713 |
|
|
|
9,272 |
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
Preneed insurance commissions |
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
69,168 |
|
|
$ |
66,636 |
|
|
$ |
(2,532 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
477 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(477 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
22,152 |
|
|
$ |
21,623 |
|
|
$ |
(529 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
Acquired |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Preneed insurance |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
25,925 |
|
|
$ |
24,883 |
|
|
$ |
(1,042 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral same-store revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $1.8 million, or
3.0%, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008 as we experienced a 7.5% decrease in the
number of contracts and a 4.8% increase in the average revenue per contract to $5,593. The number
of burial contracts declined 7.0% while the average revenue for burial contracts increased 3.6% to
$7,886. The number of cremation contracts decreased 3.2% and the average revenue per cremation
contract increased 3.0% to $2,957. The variance in volumes was influenced primarily due to a
significant flu season during the first quarter of 2008 compared to practically no flu season to
date in the current year.
Funeral same-store operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 declined $0.5
million, or 2.4%, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to the $1.8
million decline in revenues. Field location controllable expenses were reduced by $1.4 million,
equal to 5.7%.
Acquired funeral homes generated $9.3 million in revenue, equal to 13.9% of our funeral home
revenue, and $3.1 million in operating profit, equal to 12.6% of our funeral home gross profit.
Year to date, the average revenue per contract is $4,000, and the cremation rate is 52.5%. The
average revenue per cremation contract increased 8.0% year over year.
Cemetery Segment.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
revenues and operating profit of the Company from its cemetery operations for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2009 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
8,163 |
|
|
$ |
9,893 |
|
|
$ |
1,730 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
% |
Financial |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,586 |
|
|
$ |
12,754 |
|
|
$ |
2,168 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
1,286 |
|
|
$ |
2,657 |
|
|
$ |
1,371 |
|
|
|
106.6 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
% |
Financial |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
|
$ |
4,206 |
|
|
$ |
1,501 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 22 -
Cemetery same-store revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $1.7 million,
or 21.2% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, the majority ($1.2 million) of which was
due to higher revenues at two of our largest businesses, Rolling Hills Memorial Park and Ft.
Lauderdale Cemeteries, where new sales managers and larger staffs have been employed over the last
twelve months. Same-store revenue from preneed property sales increased $2.6 million which was
driven by a 47.4% increase in the number of interment rights (property) sold and a 20.0% increase
in the average price per interment. Revenue from preneed merchandise and services deliveries
decreased $0.5 million and same-store at-need revenues declined $0.4 million because of the year
over year decline in the number of deaths.
Cemetery same-store operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $1.4
million, or 106.6%. As a percentage of revenues, cemetery same store operating profit increased
from 15.8% to 26.9%. Promotional expenses (primarily preneed sales commissions) increased $0.8
million in connection with the higher preneed sales volumes. Tighter management over controllable
expense such as facilities, transportation and general and administrative costs produced a decline
of $0.4 million, or 10.9% in that category of expenses.
Cemetery acquired revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $0.5 million
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. Acquired revenue from preneed property sales
increased $0.3 million and preneed revenue from merchandise and services deliveries increased $0.2
million while at-need revenues remained flat. As a percentage of revenues, cemetery acquired
operating profit increased from 27.2% to 28.9%.
Financial revenues were relatively flat compared to the prior year period. Earnings from
perpetual care trust funds totaled $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared
to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Finance charges on the preneed contracts
declined slightly. Trust earnings from the delivery of merchandise and service contracts declined
$0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
15,580 |
|
|
$ |
18,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,757 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
3,269 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Financial |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
20,712 |
|
|
$ |
23,717 |
|
|
$ |
3,005 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-store |
|
$ |
2,468 |
|
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
$ |
1,719 |
|
|
|
69.7 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
)% |
Financial |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
5,537 |
|
|
$ |
7,210 |
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery same-store revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $2.8 million, or
17.7%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Preneed property revenue at existing
cemeteries increased $3.4 million, or 57.1%, to $9.5 million as the number interments sold on a
preneed basis increased 34.2% and the percentage of those we were able to recognize as revenue
because we received at least 10% of the sales price from the customer increased from 81.9% to
90.4%. Atneed revenues from property, merchandise and services declined $0.4 million, or 6.2%, as
the average sale per atneed contract and the number or interments both declined.
Cemetery same-store operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $1.7
million, or 69.7%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Preneed commissions and related
costs increased $1.3 million. Otherwise, cost reductions were evident in most categories of costs
and expenses.
Cemetery acquired revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $0.3 million, or
8.8%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Revenue from preneed property sales
increased $0.2 million and preneed revenue from merchandise and services deliveries also increased
$0.2 million. At-need revenues were relatively flat. As a percentage of revenues, cemetery
operating profit decreased from 31.3% to 27.9% primary due to increases of $0.1 million in
facilities and grounds expense and general and administrative costs.
- 23 -
Financial revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 remained flat compared to the prior
year period. Perpetual care trust fund earnings improved by $0.3 million year over year yet the
trust earnings on merchandise and service contracts declined $0.3 million compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2009.
Corporate General, Administrative and Other.
Corporate general, administrative and
other expenses totaled $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $1.2
million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. The prior year period included charges
totaling $1.1 million in connection with an officers termination, litigation costs and other
special charges which were absent in the current year quarter.
Income Taxes. The Company recorded income taxes at the estimated effective rate of
40.5% for the 2009 periods and at 39.5% for the first six months of 2008. For Federal income tax
reporting purposes, Carriage has net operating loss carryforwards totaling $12.4 million net of
unrecognized tax benefits available at June 30, 2009 to offset future Federal taxable income, which
expire between 2023 and 2029, if not utilized. Carriage also has approximately $67.1 million of
state net operating loss carryforwards that will expire between 2010 and 2029, if not utilized.
Based on managements assessment of the various state net operating losses, it was determined that
it is more likely than not that the Company will not be able to realize tax benefits on a
substantial amount of the state losses. Accordingly, the Company established a valuation allowance
against a substantial portion of the deferred tax asset related to the state operating losses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
While the impact has not been dramatic yet, we believe the adverse economic conditions in the
U.S. will continue to affect our business and may impair our ability to access the capital markets,
if needed. Carriage began 2009 with $5.0 million in cash and other liquid investments and ended
the second quarter with $5.6 million in cash. The elements of cash flow for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and liquid investments at beginning of year |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
Cash flow from operations |
|
|
7.0 |
|
Cash used for maintenance capital expenditures |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Cash used for growth capital expenditures funeral homes |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Cash used for growth capital expenditures cemeteries |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Share repurchase program |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Other investing and financing activities, net |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, cash provided by operating activities was $7.0 million
as compared to cash provided of $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decline
of $5.0 million in operating cash flow was primarily due to funding a $3.3 million litigation
settlement in the first quarter of 2009 and working capital used to finance growth in preneed
cemetery receivables. Capital expenditures totaled $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009 compared to $7.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Capital expenditures for the
first and second quarters of 2009 included $1.9 million for cemetery inventory development
projects.
The outstanding principal of senior debt at June 30, 2009 totaled $137.2 million and consisted
of $130.0 million in Senior Notes maturing in 2015 and $7.2 million in acquisition indebtedness and
capital lease obligations.
The Company has a $20 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures in April
2010 and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in certain
states. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at either prime or LIBOR options.
At June 30, 2009, the LIBOR option was set at LIBOR plus 275 basis points. The revolving credit
facility is currently undrawn except for $0.1 million in letters of credit that are outstanding.
A total of $93.8 million was outstanding at June 30, 2009 on the convertible junior
subordinated debentures. Amounts outstanding under the debenture are payable to our affiliate
trust, Carriage Services Capital Trust (the Trust), bear interest at 7.0% and mature in 2029.
Substantially all the assets of the Trust consist of the convertible junior subordinated
debentures. In 1999, the Trust issued 1.875 million shares of term income deferrable equity
securities (TIDES). The rights of the debentures are functionally equivalent to those of the
TIDES.
The convertible junior subordinated debentures payable to the Trust and the TIDES each contain
a provision for the deferral of interest payments and distributions for up to 20 consecutive
quarters. During any period in which distribution payments are deferred, distributions continue to
accumulate at the 7% annual rate. Also, the deferred distributions themselves accumulate
distributions at the annual rate of 7%. During any deferral period, Carriage is prohibited from
paying dividends on the Common Stock or repurchasing its Common Stock, subject to limited
exceptions. The Company currently expects to continue paying the distributions as due.
The Company intends to use its cash, cash flow and proceeds from the sale of businesses to
acquire funeral home and cemetery businesses and for internal growth projects, such as cemetery
inventory development. As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, we have a
share repurchase program for which the Board of Directors approved purchases of
- 24 -
its Common Stock.
At June 30, 2009, approximately $1.4 million was still available for the Company to spend under the
program.
We believe our cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and the credit facility described
above will be adequate to meet our working capital needs and other financial obligations over the
next twelve months. We expect to renew the revolving credit facility during the next six months.
However, should the current economic crisis continue for a significant period of time or if the
economic crisis worsens significantly, conditions may negatively affect our ability to refinance
our debt in future periods.
SEASONALITY
Our business can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the death rate. Generally, the rate
is higher during the winter months because the incidences of deaths from influenza and pneumonia
are higher during this period than other periods of the year.
INFLATION
Inflation has not had a significant impact on our results of operations.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Carriage is currently exposed to market risk primarily related to changes in interest rates
related to the Companys debt, decreases in interest rates related to the Companys short-term
investments and changes in the values of securities associated with its preneed and perpetual care
trusts. For information regarding the Companys exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Market Risk Disclosure in the Companys Annual Report filed on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There have been no significant changes in the Companys
market risk from that disclosed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The 7.875% Senior Notes were issued to the public at par and are carried at a cost of $130
million. At June 30, 2009, the estimated fair value of these securities was approximately $98.8
million based on available quotes.
The convertible junior subordinated debentures, payable to Carriage Services Capital Trust,
pay interest at the fixed rate of 7% and are carried on our balance sheet at a cost of
approximately $93.8 million. The estimated fair value of these securities is estimated to be $49.4
million at June 30, 2009 based on available broker quotes of the corresponding preferred securities
issued by the Trust.
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) Rules
13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009 to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures
include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the six months ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
- 25 -
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
In addition to the matters in Note 10, we and our subsidiaries are parties to a number of
other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. We self-insure
against certain risks and carry insurance with coverage and coverage limits for risk in excess of
the coverage amounts consistent with our assessment of risks in our business and of an acceptable
level of financial exposure. Although there can be no assurance that self-insurance reserves and
insurance will be sufficient to mitigate all damages, claims or contingencies, we believe that our
reserves and insurance provide reasonable coverage for known asserted or unasserted claims. In the
event we sustain a loss from a claim and the insurance carrier disputes coverage or coverage
limits, we may record a charge in a different period than the recovery, if any, from the insurance
carrier.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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Item 2. |
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this
quarterly report.
As discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company currently has a
share repurchase program under which the Company may purchase its Common Stock. Pursuant to the
program, we repurchased the following shares during the period covered by this quarterly report:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Dollar Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
of Shares That |
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Total |
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Average |
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Part of Publicly |
|
May Yet Be |
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Announced |
|
Purchased Under |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Per Share |
|
Program |
|
the Program |
April 1, 2009 April 30, 2009
|
|
|
161,039 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
|
161,039 |
|
|
$ |
3,173,052 |
|
May 1, 2009 May 31, 2009
|
|
|
345,413 |
|
|
$ |
3.30 |
|
|
|
345,413 |
|
|
$ |
2,034,214 |
|
June 1, 2009 June 30, 2009
|
|
|
166,542 |
|
|
$ |
3.69 |
|
|
|
166,542 |
|
|
$ |
1,419,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total for quarter ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
672,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Item 3. |
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None
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Item 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Companys 2009 annual meeting was held on May 19, 2009. The voting tabulation was as
follows:
1. Director election:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Votes |
|
Number of Votes |
Name of Nominee |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Melvin C. Payne |
|
|
12,271,213 |
|
|
|
2,647,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard W. Scott |
|
|
14,785,471 |
|
|
|
133,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Votes |
|
Number of Votes |
|
Number of Votes |
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
2. Ratification of the selection of KPMG
LLP |
|
|
14,857,336 |
|
|
|
36,066 |
|
|
|
25,404 |
|
- 26 -
The terms of the following directors continue after the meeting as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of Term at |
Director |
|
Annual Shareholders Meeting |
L. William Heiligbrodt |
|
2010 |
Vincent D. Foster |
|
2010 |
Ronald A. Erickson |
|
2011 |
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Item 5. |
|
Other Information |
The Company reported on Form 8-K during the quarter covered by this report all information
required to be reported on such form.
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|
11.1
|
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
- 27 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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|
|
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
|
|
Date: August 7, 2009 |
/s/ Terry E. Sanford |
|
|
Terry E. Sanford
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E.
Sanford in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 |