e424b3
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-166525
MERGER
PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The boards of directors of The GEO Group, Inc., or GEO, and
Cornell Companies, Inc., or Cornell, have each approved a merger
agreement which provides for GEO to acquire Cornell. The boards
of directors of GEO and Cornell believe that the combination of
the two companies will create greater long-term stockholder
value than either company could individually achieve on a
stand-alone basis.
If the merger is completed, Cornell stockholders will be
entitled to receive, at their election, either
(i) 1.3 shares of common stock of GEO, par value $.01
per share, for each share of Cornell common stock, which we
refer to as the stock consideration; or (ii) the right to
receive cash consideration equal to the greater of (x) the
fair market value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6.00 or
(y) the fair market value of 1.3 shares of GEO common
stock, which we refer to as the cash consideration. The stock
consideration and cash consideration are collectively referred
to as the merger consideration. Cornell stockholders desiring to
receive a combination of GEO common stock and cash may do so by
making a stock election with respect to a portion of their
shares and a cash election with respect to their remaining
shares. If a Cornell stockholder fails to make an election, the
holder will receive the stock consideration. In order to
preserve the tax-deferred treatment of the transaction, no more
than 20% of the outstanding shares of Cornell common stock may
be exchanged for the cash consideration. If cash elections are
made with respect to more than 20% of Cornells shares, the
excess over 20% shall be treated as a stock election and will be
exchanged for shares of GEO common stock. Additionally, if cash
elections are made such that the aggregate cash consideration
would exceed $100.0 million, then GEO may elect, in its
sole discretion, to pay such excess amount in shares of GEO
common stock or in cash. GEO intends to pay such excess amount
in cash. Based on the closing price of GEOs common stock
of $21.10 on May 28, 2010, the date used to calculate the
estimated cash payout on the pro forma financial statements, if
20% of Cornells shares elect the cash consideration (the
maximum cash election possible), GEO would pay an aggregate of
$82.9 million in cash consideration.
The combined company will be named The GEO Group, Inc. and the
shares of the combined company will continue to be traded on the
New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol
GEO. GEO shareholders will continue to own their
existing shares after the merger. On July 9, 2010, the
closing price per share of GEO common stock as reported by the
NYSE was $21.45. On July 9, 2010, the closing price per
share of Cornell common stock as reported by the NYSE was
$27.88. You are urged to obtain current market quotations for
the shares of GEO and Cornell.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. The merger cannot be completed
unless holders of GEO common stock vote to approve the issuance
of GEO common stock, which we refer to as the GEO share
issuance, in connection with the merger, and Cornell
stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement.
The GEO board of directors recommends that GEO shareholders
vote FOR the GEO share issuance in connection with
the merger, FOR the amendments to The GEO Group,
Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and FOR the
adjournment of the GEO special meeting, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals. The
Cornell board of directors recommends that Cornell stockholders
vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR the adjournment of the Cornell special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement.
GEO and Cornell will each hold a special meeting of their
respective shareholders and stockholders to vote on these
proposals. Whether or not you plan to attend your companys
special meeting, please take the time to cause your shares to be
voted by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card or
submitting your proxy by telephone or through the Internet,
using the procedures in the proxy voting instructions included
with your proxy card. Even if you return the proxy, you may
attend the special meeting and vote your shares in person at the
meeting.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus describes the proposed
merger and related transactions in more detail. GEO and
Cornell encourage you to read this entire joint proxy
statement/prospectus carefully, including the merger agreement,
which is included as Annex A, and the section discussing
Risk Factors relating to the merger and the combined
company beginning on page 22.
GEO and Cornell look forward to the successful combination of
the two companies.
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George C. Zoley
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer,
The GEO Group, Inc.
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James E. Hyman
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and President
Cornell Companies, Inc.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger
described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the GEO
common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger, or determined
if this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or
adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated July 13,
2010 and, together with the accompanying proxy card, is first
being mailed or otherwise delivered to GEO shareholders and
Cornell stockholders on or about July 15, 2010.
THIS
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about GEO and
Cornell from other documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, that are not included in or
delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. These SEC
filings are available to the public at the website maintained by
the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov
and at the SECs public reference room located at 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1024, Washington, DC 20549. This
information is available to you without charge upon your written
or oral request. For a list of the documents incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and more
information on how you can obtain these filings, see Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on page 128.
You can obtain electronic or hardcopy versions of the documents
that are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, without charge, from the Investor
Relations section of the appropriate companys website or
by requesting them in writing or by telephone, in each case as
set forth below:
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if you are a GEO shareholder:
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if you are a Cornell stockholder:
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Electronic:
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www.geogroup.com
Pablo E. Paez
Director, Corporate Relations
The GEO Group, Inc.
Phone: (866) 301-4436
E-mail: ppaez@geogroup.com
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Electronic:
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www.cornellcompanies.com
Charles Seigel
Vice President
Cornell Companies, Inc.
Phone: (888) 624-0816
Email: InvestorRelations@cornellcompanies.com
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By Mail:
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The GEO Group, Inc.
One Park Place, Suite 700
621 Northwest 53rd Street
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: Director, Corporate Relations
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By Mail:
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Cornell Companies, Inc.
1700 West Loop South,
Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: Investor
Relations
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E-mail
Address:
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ppaez@geogroup.com
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E-mail Address:
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InvestorRelations@cornellcompanies.com
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By Telephone:
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(866) 301-4436
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By Telephone:
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(888) 624-0816
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IF YOU ARE A CORNELL STOCKHOLDER AND YOU WOULD LIKE TO
REQUEST DOCUMENTS, PLEASE DO SO BY JULY 23, 2010 IN ORDER
TO RECEIVE THEM NO LATER THAN FIVE DAYS BEFORE THE ELECTION
DEADLINE. YOU WILL NOT BE CHARGED FOR ANY OF THE DOCUMENTS YOU
REQUEST.
IF YOU ARE A GEO SHAREHOLDER AND YOU WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST
DOCUMENTS, PLEASE DO SO BY JULY 30, 2010 IN ORDER TO
RECEIVE THEM NO LATER THAN FIVE DAYS BEFORE GEOS SPECIAL
MEETING. YOU WILL NOT BE CHARGED FOR ANY OF THE DOCUMENTS YOU
REQUEST.
SUBMITTING
A PROXY ELECTRONICALLY, BY TELEPHONE OR BY MAIL
GEO shareholders of record on July 2, 2010 may submit
their proxies as follows:
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Through the Internet, by visiting the website established for
that purpose at www.proxyvote.com and following the instructions;
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By telephone, by calling the toll-free number (800) 690-6903 in
the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone phone
and following the recorded instructions; or
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By mail, by marking, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card
and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or
returning it pursuant to the instructions set out in the proxy
card.
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Cornell stockholders of record on July 2, 2010 may
submit their proxies as follows:
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Through the Internet, by visiting the website established for
that purpose at www.investorvote.com/CRN and following the
instructions;
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By telephone, by calling the toll-free number 1-800-652-VOTE
(8683) in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a
touch-tone phone and following the recorded instructions; or
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By mail, by marking, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card
and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or
returning it pursuant to the instructions provided in the proxy
card.
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If you are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card
or the information forwarded by your bank, broker or other
holder of record to see which options are available to you.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On August 12,
2010
Dear GEO Shareholder:
The GEO Group, Inc. is pleased to invite you to attend a special
meeting of the shareholders of GEO, which will be held on
August 12, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at Boca
Raton Resort & Club, 501 East Camino Real, Boca
Raton, Florida 33432.
The purpose of the GEO special meeting is to consider and to
vote upon the following proposals:
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a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of GEO common stock
and other securities convertible into or exercisable for shares
of GEO common stock, which we refer to as the GEO share
issuance, in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 18,
2010, among GEO, GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of GEO formed for the purpose of the merger, and
Cornell Companies, Inc.;
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a proposal to approve amendments to The GEO Group, Inc. 2006
Stock Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2006 Plan, to
increase the number of shares of common stock subject to awards
under the 2006 Plan; and
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a proposal to approve an adjournment of the GEO special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposals.
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The GEO board of directors has determined that the GEO share
issuance in connection with the merger and the amendments to the
2006 Plan are advisable and in the best interests of GEO and its
shareholders and recommends that GEO shareholders vote
FOR the GEO share issuance in connection with
the merger, FOR the amendments to the 2006
Plan and FOR the adjournment of the GEO
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the foregoing proposals.
GEO and Cornell cannot complete the merger unless the GEO share
issuance is approved by the affirmative vote of holders of
shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes cast
on the proposal, provided that the total number of votes cast on
the proposal must represent a majority of the total number of
shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on the record
date for the GEO special meeting.
Your vote is very important. Your failure to vote will make
it more difficult to approve the GEO share issuance.
The close of business on July 2, 2010 has been fixed as the
record date, which is referred to as the GEO record date. Only
holders of record of GEO common stock on the GEO record date are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the GEO special meeting
or any adjournments or postponements of the GEO special meeting.
A list of the holders of GEO common stock entitled to vote at
the GEO special meeting will be available for examination by any
GEO shareholder, for any purpose germane to the GEO special
meeting, at GEOs principal executive offices at One Park
Place, Suite 700, 621 Northwest 53rd Street, Boca
Raton, Florida 33487, for ten days before the GEO special
meeting, during normal business hours, and at the time and place
of the GEO special meeting as required by law.
GEO directs your attention to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus accompanying this notice for a more
complete statement regarding the matters proposed to be acted
upon at the GEO special meeting. You are encouraged to read the
entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the
merger agreement, which is included as Annex A to the joint
proxy statement/prospectus, and the section discussing
Risk Factors beginning on page 22.
SO THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE REPRESENTED WHETHER OR NOT YOU
ATTEND THE GEO SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SUBMIT A PROXY AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE BY MAIL, BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET.
INSTRUCTIONS ON THESE DIFFERENT WAYS TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY
ARE FOUND ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY FORM. YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY
AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED AT THE GEO SPECIAL MEETING. YOUR
VOTE IS IMPORTANT, SO PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
George C. Zoley
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
July 15, 2010
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On August 12,
2010
Dear Cornell Stockholder:
Cornell Companies, Inc. is pleased to invite you to attend a
special meeting of the stockholders of Cornell which will be
held on August 12, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., Central time,
at the executive offices of Cornell located at 1700 West Loop
South, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77027.
The purpose of the Cornell special meeting is to consider and to
vote upon the following proposals:
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a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of April 18, 2010, among The GEO Group, Inc., GEO
Acquisition III, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO formed
for the purpose of the merger, and Cornell Companies, Inc., a
copy of which is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus, pursuant to which Cornell will become a
wholly owned subsidiary of GEO; and
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a proposal to approve an adjournment of the Cornell special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of
the foregoing proposal.
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The Cornell board of directors has determined that the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by it, including the
merger, are advisable and in the best interests of Cornell and
its stockholders and recommends that Cornell stockholders vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR the adjournment of the Cornell special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of
the foregoing proposal.
GEO and Cornell cannot complete the merger unless the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement is approved by holders of a
majority of the total number of shares of Cornell common stock
issued and outstanding on the record date for the Cornell
special meeting.
Your vote is very important. Abstentions and broker non-votes
will have the same effect as a vote against approval of the
merger agreement.
The close of business on July 2, 2010 has been fixed as the
record date, which is referred to as the Cornell record date.
Only holders of record of Cornell common stock on the Cornell
record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Cornell special meeting or any adjournments or postponements of
the Cornell special meeting. A list of Cornell stockholders
entitled to vote at the Cornell special meeting will be
available for examination by any Cornell stockholder for any
purpose germane to the Cornell special meeting, at
Cornells principal executive offices at 1700 West
Loop South, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77027, for ten days
before the Cornell special meeting, during normal business
hours, and at the time and place of the Cornell special meeting
as required by law.
Cornell directs your attention to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus accompanying this notice for more detailed
information regarding the matters proposed to be acted upon at
the Cornell special meeting. You are encouraged to read the
entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the
merger agreement, which is included as Annex A to the joint
proxy statement/prospectus, and the section discussing
Risk Factors beginning on page 22.
SO THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE REPRESENTED WHETHER OR NOT YOU
ATTEND THE CORNELL SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SUBMIT A PROXY AS
SOON AS POSSIBLE BY MAIL, BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET.
INSTRUCTIONS ON THESE DIFFERENT WAYS TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY
ARE FOUND ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY FORM. YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY
AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED AT THE CORNELL SPECIAL MEETING.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT, SO PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
James E. Hyman
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President
July 15, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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Q. |
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Why am I receiving these materials? |
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A. |
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GEOs board of directors and the Cornell board of directors
have approved a merger agreement pursuant to which a wholly
owned subsidiary of GEO will merge with and into Cornell, with
Cornell surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned
subsidiary of GEO. In order to complete the merger, GEO
shareholders must vote to approve the issuance of shares of GEO
common stock to Cornell stockholders in the merger, and Cornell
stockholders must vote to adopt the merger agreement. |
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Additionally, GEO is seeking approval to amend the 2006 Plan to
increase the number of shares of common stock subject to awards
under the 2006 Plan by 2,000,000, from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000
shares of common stock. The 2006 Plan, as amended and restated
to reflect (i) the proposed amendments to the 2006 Plan and
(ii) prior amendments that have been adopted and approved
since the 2006 Plans initial adoption, is attached as
Annex F to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
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GEO and Cornell will hold separate special meetings of their
respective shareholders and stockholders to obtain these
approvals. This document is the joint proxy statement for GEO
and Cornell to solicit proxies for their respective special
meetings. It is also the prospectus of GEO regarding the shares
of GEO common stock to be issued as contemplated by the merger
agreement. This document contains important information about
the proposed merger and the special meetings of GEO and Cornell,
and you should read it carefully. |
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What will happen in the merger? |
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In the merger, GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO, will be merged with and
into Cornell, referred to as the merger, with Cornell surviving
the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO.
Immediately following the merger, GEO will continue to be named
The GEO Group, Inc. and will be the parent company
of Cornell. As a result of the merger Cornell common stock will
no longer be publicly traded. |
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What will I receive in the merger? |
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GEO Shareholders. Each share of GEO common
stock held by GEO shareholders immediately before the merger
will continue to represent one share of common stock of the
combined company after the effective time of the merger. GEO
shareholders will receive no consideration in the merger. |
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Cornell Stockholders. At the effective time of
the merger, each share of common stock of Cornell, par value
$.001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be cancelled and converted
into, at the option of the holder, the right to receive either:
(i) 1.3 shares of common stock of GEO, par value $.01
per share, or (ii) the right to receive cash consideration
equal to the greater of (x) the fair market value of one
share of GEO common stock plus $6.00 or (y) the fair market
value of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock. Cornell
stockholders desiring to receive a combination of GEO common
stock and cash may do so by making a stock election with respect
to a portion of their shares and a cash election with respect to
their remaining shares. If a Cornell stockholder fails to make
an election, the holder will receive the stock consideration.
Fair market value of GEO common stock for the
purpose of determining the cash consideration means the average
of the daily closing prices per share of GEO common stock for
the ten consecutive trading days on which shares of GEO common
stock are actually traded (as reported on the NYSE) ending on
the last trading day immediately preceding the tenth business
day preceding the closing date. |
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In order to preserve the tax-deferred treatment of the
transaction, no more than 20% of the outstanding shares of
Cornell common stock may be exchanged for the cash
consideration. If cash elections are made with respect to more
than 20% of Cornells shares, the excess over 20% shall be
treated as a stock election and will be exchanged for shares of
GEO common stock. In such event, a pro rata portion (rounded up
to the nearest whole share) of each holders shares of
Cornell common stock with respect to which an election was made
to elect cash consideration shall instead be converted to GEO
common stock. If cash elections are made such that the aggregate
cash consideration to be received by Cornell stockholders would
exceed $100 million, such excess amount may be paid at the
election of GEO in shares of GEO common stock or in cash. GEO
intends to pay such excess amount in cash. Based on the closing
price of GEOs common stock of $21.10 on May 28, 2010,
the date used to calculate the estimated cash payout on the pro
forma financial statements, if 20% of |
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Cornells shares elect the cash consideration (the maximum
cash election possible), GEO would pay an aggregate of
$82.9 million in cash consideration. |
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Can Cornell stockholders elect whether to receive cash or
stock consideration for their Cornell shares? |
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Yes, we will send election materials separate from this joint
proxy statement/prospectus which will allow Cornell stockholders
to elect, with respect to each share of Cornell common stock
owned, stock consideration or cash consideration. Cornell
stockholders desiring to receive a combination of GEO common
stock and cash may do so by making a stock election with respect
to a portion of their shares and a cash election with respect to
their remaining shares. |
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If a Cornell stockholder elects to receive all of the merger
consideration in cash, will that stockholder be assured of
receiving only cash? |
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No. GEO will not pay cash consideration for more than 20%
of the shares of Cornell common stock and any such excess of
elections for cash consideration shall be paid in GEO common
stock. Additionally, if the cash elections would result in an
aggregate of more than $100 million of cash consideration,
GEO may in its sole discretion pay such excess consideration in
cash or shares of GEO common stock. GEO intends to pay such
excess amount in cash. |
|
Q: |
|
If a Cornell stockholder elects to receive all of the merger
consideration in GEO common stock, will that stockholder be
assured of receiving only GEO common stock? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. The Cornell stockholders electing to receive stock
consideration and the Cornell stockholders failing to make an
election will receive stock consideration and no portion of such
election shall be pro-rated into cash consideration. |
|
Q: |
|
How do Cornell stockholders elect which form of consideration
they would prefer to receive in the merger? |
|
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|
A: |
|
To make an election, Cornell stockholders as of the record date
must properly complete and sign the election form and letter of
transmittal sent to them, and send those documents and the
certificates (or properly completed notice of guaranteed
delivery) for their shares to BNY Mellon Shareowner Services,
the exchange agent, at the address listed in the election form
and letter of transmittal by the election deadline, which is
5:00 p.m., New York time, on August 5, 2010. |
|
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|
If you own shares of Cornell common stock in street
name through a broker or other financial institution, you
will receive or should seek instructions from the institution
holding your shares concerning how to make your election. Any
instructions must be given to your broker or other financial
institution sufficiently in advance of the election deadline for
record holders in order to allow your broker or financial
institution sufficient time to cause the record holder of your
shares to make an election as described above. Therefore, you
should carefully read any materials you receive from your
broker. If you instruct a broker to submit an election for your
shares, you must follow your brokers directions for
changing those instructions. Please see The Merger
Agreement Merger Consideration Election
Procedures beginning on page 75 for additional
information. |
|
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|
All elections are subject to the proration procedures as further
described herein. If you do not make a valid election your
shares will be considered non-election shares, and when the
merger is completed you will be entitled to receive the stock
consideration. |
|
Q: |
|
May Cornell stockholders change or revoke their election
after they have mailed their completed election form and letter
of transmittal? |
|
A: |
|
If a Cornell stockholder is a holder of Cornell common stock as
of the record date, the holder may change the holders
election or change the number of shares for which the holder has
made an election at any time prior to the election deadline by
sending a signed written notice to the exchange agent
identifying the shares of Cornell common stock for which the
holder is changing the election along with a properly completed
revised election form. For a change of an election to be
effective, it must be received by the exchange agent prior to
the election deadline. Shares of Cornell common stock as to
which an election has been revoked after the election deadline
will be deemed non-election shares, and no new election as to
such shares may be made |
iv
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after the election deadline. If a Cornell stockholder holds its
shares in street name, the holder must follow the
brokers instructions for changing or revoking an election. |
|
Q: |
|
When do GEO and Cornell expect to complete the merger? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
GEO and Cornell are working to complete the merger as quickly as
practicable. GEO and Cornell expect to complete the merger after
all conditions to the merger in the merger agreement are
satisfied or waived, including the receipt of GEO shareholder
approval at the special meeting of shareholders of GEO and
receipt of Cornell stockholder approval at the special meeting
of Cornell stockholders and the receipt of all required
regulatory approvals. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger beginning on
page 85. GEO and Cornell currently expect to complete the
merger during the third quarter of 2010. However, because
fulfillment of some of the conditions to completing the merger
are outside of either companys control, we cannot predict
the actual timing or if the merger will be completed at all. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
When and where are the GEO and Cornell special meetings? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
GEO Special Meeting. A special meeting of GEO
shareholders, which is referred to as the GEO special meeting,
will be held on August 12, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern
time, at Boca Raton Resort & Club, 501 East
Camino Real, Boca Raton, Florida 33432, to consider and vote on
the proposals related to the merger and amendments to the 2006
Plan. |
|
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|
|
|
Cornell Special Meeting. A special meeting of
Cornell stockholders, which is referred to as the Cornell
special meeting, will be held on August 12, 2010 at
10:00 a.m., Central time, at the executive offices of
Cornell located at 1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500, Houston,
Texas 77027, to consider and vote on the proposals related to
the merger. |
|
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|
Q: |
|
What are the quorum requirements for the GEO special
meeting? |
|
A: |
|
Under Florida law and GEOs bylaws, a quorum of GEOs
shareholders at the GEO special meeting is necessary to transact
business. A majority of shares of stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, will
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the GEO
special meeting. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the quorum requirements for the Cornell special
meeting? |
|
A: |
|
Under Delaware law and Cornells Bylaws, a quorum of
Cornells stockholders at the Cornell special meeting is
necessary to transact business. The presence of holders
representing a majority of the votes of all outstanding Cornell
common stock on the record date entitled to vote at the Cornell
special meeting will constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at the Cornell special meeting. |
|
Q: |
|
Why is my vote important? |
|
A: |
|
In order to complete the merger, GEO shareholders must approve
of the GEO share issuance and Cornell stockholders must vote to
adopt the merger agreement. |
|
Q: |
|
What votes of GEO shareholders are required to complete the
merger? |
|
A: |
|
In order to complete the merger, GEO shareholders must approve
the issuance of GEO common stock and other securities
convertible into or exercisable for shares of GEO common stock
in connection with the merger, which is referred to as the GEO
share issuance. |
|
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|
The GEO share issuance requires the affirmative vote of holders
of shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes
cast on the proposal, provided that the total number of votes
cast on the proposal must represent a majority of the total
number of shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on
the record date for the GEO special meeting. |
|
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|
If you are a GEO shareholder, any of your shares as to which you
abstain will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the GEO share issuance. |
|
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|
The approval is referred to as the GEO shareholder approval. |
|
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|
The approval of the merger agreement and the closing of the
merger are not conditioned upon approval of the amendments to
the 2006 Plan. |
v
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The GEO board of directors recommends that GEO shareholders
vote FOR the GEO share issuance in connection with
the merger. |
|
Q: |
|
What votes of Cornell stockholders are required to complete
the merger? |
|
A: |
|
Cornell stockholders are being asked to adopt the merger
agreement, which requires the approval of holders of a majority
of the total number of shares of Cornell common stock issued and
outstanding on the record date for the Cornell special meeting,
which is referred to as the Cornell stockholder approval. |
|
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|
If you are a Cornell stockholder, any of your shares as to which
you abstain or which are not voted will have the same effect as
a vote AGAINST the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. |
|
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|
The Cornell board of directors recommends that Cornell
stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement. |
|
Q. |
|
What votes of GEO shareholders are required to amend the 2006
Plan? |
|
A. |
|
The approval of the amendments to the 2006 Plan requires the
affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock
representing a majority of votes cast in the proposal, provided
that the total number of votes cast on the proposal must
represent a majority of the total number of shares of GEO common
stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the GEO
special meeting. |
|
|
|
If you are a GEO shareholder, any of your shares as to which you
abstain or which are not voted will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST the amendments to the 2006 Plan. |
|
Q. |
|
Why are GEO shareholders being asked to approve the
amendments to the 2006 Plan? |
|
A. |
|
GEO is seeking approval to amend the 2006 Plan to increase the
number of shares of common stock subject to the awards under the
2006 Plan by 2,000,000 from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000 shares
of common stock. GEO is seeking to increase in the number of
shares of common stock subject to the plan in order to provide
adequate availability to issue new awards to Cornell employees
who will become GEO employees upon the closing of the merger as
well as GEO employees who will be involved in the completion of
the merger and the integration of Cornells operations.
GEOs board of directors believes that the equity awards
are a key component of overall employee compensation and will
help maintain GEOs performance-oriented culture and
further align the interests of GEOs employees and
shareholders. |
|
Q. |
|
Is the closing of the merger between GEO and Cornell
contingent upon GEO shareholders approving the amendments to the
2006 Plan? |
|
A. |
|
No. Although GEOs board of directors believe that the
amendments to the 2006 Plan are important to align the interests
of employees of the combined company with the interests of
GEOs shareholders, the approval of the merger agreement
and the consummation of the merger between GEO and Cornell are
not contingent upon GEO shareholders approving amendments to the
2006 Plan. |
|
Q. |
|
Are any Cornell stockholders already committed to vote in
favor of any of the special meeting proposals? |
|
A. |
|
Under a voting agreement with GEO, which is attached as Annex B
to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, certain significant
stockholders of Cornell have agreed to vote all of their shares
of Cornell common stock in favor of the Cornell merger agreement
proposal and have granted to GEO a proxy to vote their shares in
favor of the proposal. As of July 2, 2010, the Cornell
stockholders who are parties to the voting agreement
collectively beneficially owned (with sole or shared voting
power) 2,737,782 shares, or 18.3%, of the Cornell common
stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
For more information, see The Merger Agreement
Voting Agreement. |
|
Q. |
|
How may the Cornell stockholders vote their shares for the
special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus? |
|
A. |
|
Cornells stockholders have four voting options: |
|
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|
over the internet, which we encourage if you have
internet access, by accessing the web page at
www.investorvote.com/CRN and following the on-screen
instructions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
by telephone, by calling toll-free 1-800-652-VOTE
(8683) and following the instructions;
|
vi
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by mail, after completing, signing, and dating the
enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed, prepaid and
addressed envelope; or
|
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|
by attending the special meeting and voting your
shares in person.
|
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|
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|
Proxies submitted through the Internet or by telephone must be
received by 1:00 a.m., Central Standard Time, on
August 12, 2010. |
|
|
|
Q. |
|
Will Cornells stockholders be able to vote their shares
at the Cornell special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any Cornell
stockholder to vote in person at the special meeting. Cornell
will distribute written ballots to any Cornell stockholder who
requests, and is entitled, to vote at the special meeting. If a
Cornell stockholder holds shares in street name, the
stockholder must request a proxy from the stockholders
broker or bank in order to vote those shares in person at the
special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
What do Cornells stockholders need to do now? |
|
A. |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
Cornells stockholders are requested to complete and return
their proxies as soon as possible. The proxy card will instruct
the persons named on the proxy card to vote the
stockholders Cornell shares at the special meeting as the
stockholder directs. If a stockholder signs and sends in a proxy
card and does not indicate how the stockholder wishes to vote,
the proxy will be voted FOR both of the
special meeting proposals. |
|
Q. |
|
May a Cornell stockholder change the stockholders vote
after submitting a proxy? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. A Cornell stockholder may change a vote at any time before
the stockholders proxy is voted at the Cornell special
meeting. A proxy submitted through the Internet or by telephone
may be revoked by executing a later-dated proxy card, by
subsequently submitting a proxy through the Internet or by
telephone, or by attending the special meeting and voting in
person. A stockholder executing a proxy card also may revoke the
proxy at any time before it is voted by giving written notice
revoking the proxy to Cornells Corporate Secretary, by
subsequently filing another proxy card bearing a later date or
by attending the special meeting and voting in person. Attending
the special meeting will not automatically revoke a stockholder
holders prior submission of a proxy (by Internet,
telephone or in writing). A revocation of a proxy shall also be
deemed a revocation of an election with respect to the merger
consideration. All written notices of revocation or other
communications with respect to revocation of proxies should be
addressed to: |
Cornell
Companies, Inc.
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: Corporate Secretary
|
|
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|
|
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you
may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to
your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or
revoking your proxy, please contact your broker. |
|
Q. |
|
If I am a Cornell stockholder, who can help answer my
questions? |
|
A. |
|
If you have any questions about the merger or the special
meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should
contact Cornells proxy solicitor, at the following address
or phone number: |
Okapi Partners
780 Third Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Stockholders call toll-free at: 877-259-6290
Banks and brokers call collect at: 212-297-0720
vii
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|
Q. |
|
Are any of GEOs shareholders already committed to vote
in favor of any of the special meeting proposals? |
|
A. |
|
None of GEOs shareholders are committed to vote in favor
of any of the special meeting proposals. |
|
Q. |
|
How may GEOs shareholders vote their shares for the
special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus? |
|
A. |
|
GEOs shareholders have four voting options: |
|
|
|
|
|
over the internet, which we encourage if you have
internet access, by accessing the web page at www.proxyvote.com
and following the on-screen instructions;
|
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|
|
by telephone, by calling toll-free at (800) 690-6903
and following the instructions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
by mail, after completing, signing, and dating the
enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed, prepaid and
addressed envelope; or
|
|
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|
by attending the special meeting and voting your
shares in person.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proxies submitted through the Internet or by telephone must be
received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on August
11, 2010. |
|
|
|
Q. |
|
Will GEOs shareholders be able to vote their shares at
the GEO special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any GEO
shareholder to vote in person at the special meeting. GEO will
distribute written ballots to any GEO shareholder who requests,
and is entitled, to vote at the special meeting. If a GEO
shareholder holds shares in street name, the
shareholder must request a proxy from the shareholders
broker or bank in order to vote those shares in person at the
special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
What do GEOs shareholders need to do now? |
|
A. |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, GEOs
shareholders are requested to complete and return their proxies
as soon as possible. The proxy card will instruct the persons
named on the proxy card to vote the GEO shareholders
shares at the special meeting as the shareholder directs. If a
shareholder signs and sends in a signed proxy card and does not
indicate how the shareholder wishes to vote, the proxy will be
voted FOR the proposal to approve the GEO
share issuance, the proposal to amend the 2006 Plan, and the
proposal to approve an adjournment to the special meeting, if
necessary. |
|
Q. |
|
May a GEO shareholder change his/her vote after submitting a
proxy? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. A GEO shareholder may change a vote at any time before the
shareholders proxy is voted at the GEO special meeting. A
proxy submitted through the Internet or by telephone may be
revoked by executing a later-dated proxy card, by subsequently
submitting a proxy through the Internet or by telephone, or by
attending the special meeting and voting in person. A
shareholder executing a proxy card also may revoke the proxy at
any time before it is voted by giving written notice revoking
the proxy to GEOs secretary, by subsequently filing
another proxy card bearing a later date or by attending the
special meeting and voting in person. Attending the special
meeting will not automatically revoke a shareholders prior
submission of a proxy (by Internet, telephone or in writing).
All written notices of revocation or other communications with
respect to revocation of proxies should be addressed to: |
The GEO
Group, Inc.
One Park Place, Suite 700
621 NW 53rd Street
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: Corporate Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you
may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to
your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or
revoking your proxy, please contact your broker. |
viii
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|
Q. |
|
If I am a GEO shareholder, who can help answer my
questions? |
|
A. |
|
If you have any questions about the merger or the special
meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should
contact GEOs proxy solicitor, at the following address or
phone number: |
Mellon
Investor Services
480 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
(201) 680-5285
|
|
|
Q: |
|
If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
|
A: |
|
No. Your broker is not permitted to decide how your shares
should be voted. Your broker will only vote your shares on a
proposal if you provide your broker with voting instructions on
that proposal. You should instruct your broker to vote your
shares by following the directions that your broker provides
you. Please review the voting information form used by your
broker to see if you can submit your voting instructions by
telephone or Internet. |
|
|
|
|
|
A broker non-vote occurs when a beneficial owner fails to
provide voting instructions to his or her broker as to how to
vote the shares held by the broker in street name and the broker
does not have discretionary authority to vote without
instructions. See The GEO Special Meeting beginning
on page 90 and The Cornell Special Meeting
beginning on page 94. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What if I fail to instruct my broker with respect to those
items that are necessary to consummate the merger? |
|
A: |
|
If you are a GEO shareholder, under the NYSE rules, a broker
non-vote will not be considered a vote cast on the GEO share
issuance. Additionally, a broker non-vote will not be considered
a vote cast on the amendments to the 2006 Plan. Because the
proposals at the GEO special meeting are not considered
routine under NYSE rules, brokers are not entitled
to vote on such proposals without receiving voting instructions
from a beneficial owner. Broker non-votes will not be counted
towards a quorum at the GEO special meeting. |
|
|
|
If you are a Cornell stockholder, a broker non-vote will have
the same effect as a vote AGAINST the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Because the proposals at
the Cornell special meeting are not considered
routine under NYSE rules, brokers are not entitled
to vote on such proposals without receiving voting instructions
from a beneficial owner. As a result, broker non-votes will not
be counted towards a quorum at the Cornell special meeting. |
|
Q: |
|
Should Cornell stockholders send in their stock certificates
now? |
|
A: |
|
If a Cornell stockholder is a record holder and the holder
wishes to make an election, the holder must send the stock
certificates representing the shares of Cornell common stock
with respect to which the holder is making an election with the
holders completed election form and letter of transmittal.
Please do not send your election form and stock certificates
with your proxy card for the special meeting. Your election form
and stock certificates are to be submitted separately from your
proxy card. If a Cornell stockholder does not make an election
with respect to all of the holders shares, the holder will
receive a letter of transmittal from the exchange agent promptly
after the completion of the merger with instructions for sending
in the holders stock certificates. If a Cornell
stockholder owns shares of Cornell common stock in street
name through a broker or other financial institution and
the holder wishes to make an election, the holder will receive
or should seek instructions from the institution holding its
shares concerning how to make an election. |
|
Q: |
|
What if I hold Cornell employee stock options or restricted
stock awards? |
|
A: |
|
In the merger, all outstanding Cornell employee stock options
will vest. All Cornell stock options which are outstanding and
unexercised immediately following the effective time of the
merger and do not, by their terms, terminate on the effective
date will be assumed by GEO, and these options will entitle the
holder to receive GEO common stock as adjusted to account for
the stock consideration exchange ratio of 1.3 shares of GEO
common stock, referred to herein as the exchange ratio. Cornell
will make reasonable best efforts to |
ix
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|
ensure that, immediately prior to the effective time, the
following occurs: (i) each outstanding option or right to
acquire Cornell common stock under Cornells employee stock
purchase plan will automatically be exercised or deemed
exercised, and (ii) in lieu of the shares of Cornell common
stock otherwise issuable upon the exercise of each such option
or right, the holder of such option or right will have the right
to elect to receive from GEO, following the effective time,
either the stock consideration or the cash consideration,
subject to the same prorations and adjustments set forth in
The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page 74, except to the
extent that the holder of such option or right elects not to
exercise the holders options and to withdraw the entire
balance of holders Cornell employee stock purchase plan
account prior to the effective time. All restricted stock awards
will vest and be automatically converted into shares of GEO
common stock, as adjusted to account for the exchange ratio. See
The Merger Agreement Cornell Options and Other
Equity-based Awards beginning on page 76. |
|
|
|
Q. |
|
Will I be able to sell the shares of GEO common stock that I
receive in the merger? |
|
A. |
|
You may freely trade the shares of GEO common stock issued in
the merger, unless you are deemed an affiliate of GEO. GEO
shares are quoted on the NYSE under the symbol GEO.
Persons who are considered affiliates (generally
directors, officers and 10% or greater shareholders) of GEO may
resell shares of GEO common stock received in the merger only if
the shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act or
an exemption is available. We will notify you if we believe you
are deemed an affiliate of GEO as a result of the merger. |
|
Q: |
|
Do I have appraisal rights? |
|
A: |
|
No. Neither Cornell stockholders nor GEO shareholders have
appraisal rights in connection with the merger. |
|
Q: |
|
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the merger? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
GEO and Cornell intend for the merger to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to herein as
the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly,
holders of Cornell common stock will generally not recognize any
gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the
exchange of their shares of Cornell common stock for GEO common
stock in the merger, except that gain or loss will be recognized
on the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares and gain
(but not loss) will be recognized to the extent of other cash
received. Cornell stockholders are urged to review the section
of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger beginning on page 67 for more information and
to consult their tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger, as well as the effect of state,
local, foreign and other tax laws and of any proposed changes to
applicable tax laws. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Are there risks involved in undertaking the merger? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. In evaluating the merger, GEO shareholders and Cornell
stockholders should carefully consider the factors discussed in
Risk Factors beginning on page 22 and other
information about GEO and Cornell included in the documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. |
|
Q. |
|
Where can I find more information about the companies? |
|
|
|
A. |
|
You can find more information about GEO and Cornell from the
various sources described under the section of this document
titled Where You Can Find More Information beginning
on page 128. |
x
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. It does not contain all
of the information that may be important to you. You are urged
to read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus,
including the attached annexes, and the other documents to which
this joint proxy statement/prospectus refers you in order for
you to understand fully the proposed merger. See Where You
Can Find More Information beginning on page 128. Each
item in this summary refers to the page of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus on which that subject is discussed in more
detail.
The
Companies
The GEO Group Inc. (see page 72)
One Park Place, Suite 700
621 NW
53rd
Street
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
(561) 893-0101
www.geogroup.com (The information contained on GEOs
website shall not be deemed part of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.)
GEO is a leading provider of government-outsourced services
specializing in the management of correctional, detention and
mental health and residential treatment facilities in the United
States, Canada, Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom.
As of April 4, 2010, GEO managed 56 facilities totaling
approximately 52,700 beds worldwide. GEO has an additional 4,325
beds under development at three facilities, including an
expansion and renovation of one vacant facility which GEO
currently owns, the expansion of one facility GEO currently owns
and operates and a new 2,000-bed facility which GEO will manage
upon completion. GEO owns three idle facilities totaling 954
beds and two facilities totaling 1,560 beds that are leased to
Cornell and other private operators. GEO maintained an average
companywide facility occupancy rate of 94.4% for the thirteen
weeks ended April 4, 2010, excluding facilities that are
either idle or under development.
Cornell Companies, Inc. (see page 72)
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
(713) 623-0790
www.cornellcompanies.com (The information contained on
Cornells website shall not be deemed part of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus.)
Cornell is a leading provider of correctional, detention,
educational, rehabilitation and treatment services outsourced by
federal, state, county and local government agencies for adults
and juveniles.
As of March 31, 2010, Cornell operated 63 facilities among
Cornells three operating divisions, representing a total
operating service capacity of 20,531 beds. Cornell also had
five facilities that were vacant, representing additional
service capacity of 861 beds. Service capacity is comprised of
the number of beds currently available for service in
residential facilities and on either the contractual terms or an
estimate of the number of clients to be served for
non-residential community-based programs. Cornells
facilities are located in 15 states and the District of
Columbia.
The
Merger
The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 18,
2010, among The GEO Group, Inc., GEO Acquisition III, Inc.
and Cornell Companies, Inc., which is referred to as the merger
agreement, is included as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. GEO and Cornell encourage you to carefully
read the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the
principal legal agreement that governs the merger.
1
Structure
of the Merger (see page 74)
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of GEO that was formed for the sole
purpose of the merger, will be merged with and into Cornell,
with Cornell surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned
subsidiary of GEO. Immediately following the merger, GEO will
continue to be named The GEO Group, Inc. and will be
the parent company of Cornell. Accordingly, after the effective
time of the merger, shares of Cornell common stock will no
longer be publicly traded.
Merger
Consideration (see page 74)
Cornell Stockholders. For each share of
Cornell common stock, Cornell stockholders may elect to receive
either (i) 1.3 shares of GEO common stock or
(ii) an amount of cash equal to the greater of (x) the
fair market value (as defined below) of one share of GEO common
stock plus $6.00 or (y) the fair market value of
1.3 shares of GEO common stock. Cornell stockholders
desiring to receive a combination of GEO common stock and cash
may do so by making a stock election with respect to a portion
of their shares and a cash election with respect to their
remaining shares. If a Cornell stockholder fails to make an
election, the holder will receive the stock consideration.
Fair market value of GEO common stock for the
purpose of determining the cash consideration means the average
of the daily closing prices per share of GEO common stock for
the ten consecutive trading days on which shares of GEO common
stock are actually traded (as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange, or NYSE) ending on the last trading day immediately
preceding the tenth business day preceding the closing date.
No more than 20% of the shares of Cornell common stock are
permitted to be exchanged for the cash consideration. If cash
elections are made with respect to more than 20% of the shares
of Cornell common stock outstanding immediately before the
effective time, the excess over 20% shall be exchanged for
shares of GEO common stock, such that only 20% of the shares of
Cornell common stock outstanding immediately before the
effective time are exchanged for the cash consideration. In such
event, a pro rata portion (rounded up to the nearest whole
share) of each holders shares of Cornell common stock with
respect to which an election was made to elect cash
consideration shall instead be converted to GEO common stock.
If the Cornell stockholders election would otherwise
result in more than $100.0 million of cash in the aggregate
being paid to holders electing cash consideration, GEO may
elect, in its sole discretion, to reduce the amount of cash paid
to each holder electing cash consideration pro rata based on the
number of shares held so that the total cash paid with respect
to all Cornell stockholders electing cash consideration is
$100.0 million. If the cash consideration otherwise payable
to any holder is reduced under this mechanism, such holder shall
be entitled to receive GEO common stock equal to the amount of
the reduction. GEO intends to pay such excess amount in cash.
Based on the closing price of GEOs common stock of $21.10
on May 28, 2010, the date used to calculate the estimated
cash payout on the pro forma financial statements, if 20% of
Cornells shares elect the cash consideration (the maximum
cash election possible), GEO would pay an aggregate of
$82.9 million in cash consideration.
An election form and letter of transmittal have been sent
separately from this joint proxy statement/prospectus pursuant
to which Cornell stockholders may elect whether they would
prefer to receive GEO common stock or cash in exchange for their
Cornell shares. If you were a record holder of Cornell common
stock on July 2, 2010, the record date, you should
carefully review and follow the instructions included in the
election form and the letter of transmittal. To make an
election, record holders must properly complete and sign the
election form and letter of transmittal and send those documents
and the certificates for their shares (or a properly completed
notice of guaranteed delivery) to the exchange agent at the
address listed in the election form and letter of transmittal by
the election deadline, which is 5:00 p.m. New York time, on
August 5, 2010. If the merger agreement is terminated, all
election forms delivered to the exchange agent on or prior to
the date of such termination will be automatically revoked and
all share certificates will be returned. If you own shares of
Cornell common stock in street name through a bank,
broker or other financial institution and you wish to make an
election, you will receive or should seek instructions from the
financial institution holding your shares concerning how to make
your election.
Please do not send your election form and stock certificates
with your proxy card for the special meeting. Your election form
and stock certificates are to be submitted separately from your
proxy card.
2
All elections are subject to the proration procedures described
above. If you do not make a valid election, your shares will be
considered non-election shares, and when the merger is completed
you will be entitled to receive the stock consideration for
non-election shares as described above.
GEO Shareholders. GEO shareholders will
continue to own their existing shares of GEO common stock after
the merger. Each share of GEO common stock will represent one
share of common stock in the combined company.
Comparative
Per Share Market Price and Share Information (see
page 20)
GEO common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
GEO. Cornell common stock is listed on the NYSE
under the symbol CRN. The following table sets forth
the closing sale prices of GEO common stock as reported on the
NYSE and the closing sale prices of Cornell common stock as
reported on the NYSE, each on April 16, 2010, the last
trading day before the day on which GEO and Cornell announced
the execution of the merger agreement, and on July 9, 2010,
the last practicable trading day prior to the printing of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. This table also shows the
implied value of a Cornell common share, which was calculated by
multiplying the closing price of GEO common stock on those dates
by 1.3, which is the total GEO stock consideration in the merger
per share of Cornell common stock (assuming that the merger
consideration received consists exclusively of GEO common stock).
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Implied
|
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|
Value
|
|
|
GEO
|
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Cornell
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Common
|
|
Common
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
April 16, 2010
|
|
$
|
19.16
|
|
|
$
|
18.47
|
|
|
$
|
24.91
|
|
July 9, 2010
|
|
$
|
21.45
|
|
|
$
|
27.88
|
|
|
$
|
27.89
|
|
The market prices of both GEO common stock and Cornell common
stock will fluctuate before the special meetings and before the
merger is completed. Therefore, you should obtain current market
quotations for GEO common stock and Cornell common stock.
Comparison
of Stockholder Rights
GEO is a Florida corporation and Cornell is a Delaware
corporation. The GEO Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws
contain provisions that are different from the Cornell Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and the Third Amended
and Restated Bylaws. Upon completion of the merger, Cornell
stockholders that receive GEO common stock in the merger will
become shareholders of GEO, and their rights will be governed by
the Florida Business Corporation Act, GEOs Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and GEOs
Amended and Restated Bylaws. No change to GEOs articles of
incorporation or bylaws will be made as a result of the
completion of the merger. For a discussion of certain
differences among the rights of GEO shareholders and Cornell
stockholders, see Comparison of Stockholder Rights
beginning on page 101.
Recommendations
to GEO Shareholders and Cornell Stockholders
Recommendations to GEO Shareholders. The GEO
board of directors has determined that the GEO share issuance in
connection with the merger and the amendments to the 2006 Plan
are advisable and in the best interests of GEO and its
shareholders. The GEO board of directors recommends that GEO
shareholders vote:
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FOR the GEO share issuance in connection with
the merger;
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FOR the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposals.
|
For additional information see The GEO Special
Meeting Board Recommendations beginning on
page 91.
3
Recommendations to Cornell Stockholders. The
Cornell board of directors has determined that the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated thereby are advisable and
in the best interests of Cornell and its stockholders. The
Cornell board of directors recommends that Cornell stockholders
vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
|
For additional information see The Cornell Special
Meeting Board Recommendations beginning on
page 94.
In making its respective recommendation, each board considered
those matters set forth under the headings The
Merger GEO Reasons for the Merger and the
Recommendation of GEOs Board of Directors Relating to the
Merger and The Merger Cornell Reasons
for the Merger and the Recommendation of the Cornell Board of
Directors beginning on pages 36 and 51, respectively.
Opinions
of Financial Advisors (see pages 38 and 54)
GEO. In connection with the proposed merger,
GEOs board of directors received separate written
opinions, dated April 18, 2010, of GEOs financial
advisors, Barclays Capital Inc., referred to as Barclays
Capital, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, referred to as BofA Merrill Lynch, as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of
such opinions, to GEO of the consideration to be paid by GEO in
the merger. The full texts of the written opinions are attached
as Annexes C and D, respectively, to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference.
The written opinions set forth, among other things, the
assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and
limitations on the review undertaken by GEOs financial
advisors in rendering their respective opinions. The opinions
are addressed to GEOs board of directors for its use in
connection with its evaluation of the merger consideration and
relate only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to
GEO of the consideration to be paid by GEO in the merger. The
opinions do not in any manner address GEOs underlying
business decision to proceed with or effect the merger or any
other matter and are not intended to and do not constitute a
recommendation to any shareholder as to how such shareholder
should vote or act with respect to the merger or any related
matter.
Cornell. In connection with the merger, the
Cornell board of directors received an oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
April 18, 2010, from Cornells financial advisor,
Moelis & Company LLC, which is referred to as Moelis
& Company, as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view and as of the date of such opinion, to the Cornell
stockholders of the per share consideration to be received by
the Cornell stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement. The
full text of Moelis & Companys written opinion is
attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E.
Cornell stockholders are encouraged to read Moelis &
Companys opinion carefully in its entirety for a
description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered, qualifications and limitations on the review
undertaken by Moelis & Company. Moelis &
Companys opinion was provided for the benefit of the
Cornell board of directors in connection with, and for the
purpose of, its evaluation of the per share consideration to be
received by Cornell from a financial point of view and does not
address any other aspect of the merger. The opinion does not
address the relative merits of the merger as compared to other
business strategies or transactions that might be available with
respect to Cornell or Cornells underlying business
decision to effect the merger. The opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how to vote or act with
respect to the merger.
Cornell
Options and Other Equity-Based Awards (see
page 76)
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option
issued by Cornell to purchase shares of Cornell common stock
granted under any stock option or other equity incentive plan,
which is outstanding and unexercised immediately following the
effective time and which does not, by its terms, terminate on
the effective time, whether vested or unvested, which is
referred to as a Cornell option, will be assumed by GEO, and
these options will entitle the holder to receive GEO common
stock as adjusted to account for the exchange ratio, rounded
down to the nearest whole number of shares of GEO common stock,
on the same terms and conditions as were applicable before the
merger (but taking into account any acceleration of Cornell
options in connection with the merger). In addition, at the
effective time of the merger, each Cornell option that has been
assumed by GEO will have an exercise price per
4
share equal to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise
price per share of Cornell common stock at which such Cornell
Option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time
by the exchange ratio rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of
Cornell restricted stock will vest and be automatically
converted into GEO common stock as adjusted to account for the
exchange ratio. For more information regarding Cornell
equity-based awards, please see The Merger
Agreement Cornell Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards beginning on page 76.
Cornell will use reasonable best efforts to ensure that,
immediately prior to the effective time, the following occurs:
(i) each outstanding option or right to acquire Cornell
common stock under Cornells employee stock purchase plan
will automatically be exercised or deemed exercised, and
(ii) in lieu of the shares of Cornell common stock
otherwise issuable upon the exercise of each such option or
right, the holder of such option or right will have the right to
elect to receive from GEO, following the effective time, either
the stock consideration or the cash consideration, subject to
the same prorations and adjustments set forth in The
Merger Merger Consideration above, except to
the extent that the holder of such option or right elects not to
exercise the holders options and to withdraw the entire
balance of holders Cornell employee stock purchase plan
account prior to the effective time.
Interests
of GEO and Cornell Executive Officers and Directors in the
Merger (see pages 50 and 60)
When you consider the GEO and Cornell board of directors
respective recommendations that GEO shareholders and Cornell
stockholders vote in favor of the proposals described in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, you should be aware that
(1) some GEO executive officers and directors may have
interests that may be different from, or in addition to, GEO
shareholders interests, and (2) some Cornell
executive officers and directors may have interests that may be
different from, or in addition to, Cornell stockholders
interests, including their receipt of change in control benefits
under existing Cornell employment arrangements, accelerated
vesting of Cornell equity-based awards and participation in
various benefits plans. The following is a brief summary of the
additional interests of executive officers and directors of GEO
and Cornell.
GEO. There are no change in control,
compensatory, severance payments or benefits that the executive
officers, directors, key employees or affiliates of GEO have
received or will receive as a result of this transaction, other
than potential future awards under GEOs 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended by the proposed amendments, to GEO
directors, employees and consultants who will be involved in the
completion of the merger, the integration of Cornells
operations, as well as the operations of the larger combined
company going forward. The awards, benefits or amounts that will
be received or allocated to eligible participants under the 2006
Plan, as amended by the proposed amendment, have not been
determined.
5
Cornell.
Stock Options. The stock options and restricted stock
held by directors and executive officers of Cornell will be
treated the same as all other stock options and restricted stock
under the terms of the merger agreement. The following table
sets forth, as of August 1, 2010, the number of unvested
options and unvested shares of restricted stock held by
directors and executive officers of Cornell that will become
fully vested in advance of, or upon, the consummation of the
merger:
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Number of
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|
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Number of Currently
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Currently Unvested
|
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|
Unvested Shares of
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Options to Fully
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Restricted Stock to Fully
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|
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Vest Upon
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|
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Vest Upon Completion of
|
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Name
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Completion of Merger
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|
Merger
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Max Batzer
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1,250
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|
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Anthony R. Chase
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|
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1,250
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|
|
|
|
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Richard Crane
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|
|
1,250
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|
|
|
|
|
Zachary R. George
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|
|
1,250
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|
|
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Todd Goodwin
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|
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1,250
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|
|
|
|
|
James E. Hyman
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|
|
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124,167
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Andrew R. Jones
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|
|
1,250
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|
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Alfred J. Moran, Jr.
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|
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1,250
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|
|
|
|
|
John R. Nieser
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|
|
|
|
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60,167
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Patrick N. Perrin
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|
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31,584
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Cathryn L. Porter
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|
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37,375
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D. Stephen Slack
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1,250
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|
|
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|
|
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (12 Persons)
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10,000
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253,293
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|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Each outstanding option
or right to acquire Cornell common stock under the terms of
Cornells Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is referred
to as the ESPP, held by executive officers of Cornell will be
treated the same as other options or rights to acquire Cornell
common stock under the ESPP. The following table sets forth the
number of
in-the-money
options to acquire Cornell common stock held by executive
officers under the ESPP as of August 1, 2010, and the
dollar amount payable to each officer, upon the exercise of such
options upon completion of the merger if such holder elects to
receive cash:
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Number of
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|
|
Net Merger
|
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Name
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|
Options
|
|
|
Consideration(1)(2)
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James E. Hyman
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771
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$
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6,372
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John R. Nieser
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|
|
95
|
|
|
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785
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Patrick N. Perrin
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|
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379
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|
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3,132
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Cathryn L. Porter
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356
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|
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2,942
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers as a Group (4 Persons)
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1,601
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|
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$
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13,231
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|
|
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(1) |
|
Based upon each holder electing to receive the equivalent of
1.3 shares of GEO common stock in cash, which, based upon
the closing price per share of GEO common stock as reported on
the NYSE on July 9, 2010, is equal to $27.885 per share. |
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|
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(2) |
|
The net merger consideration is $8.265 per share, which is based
upon the difference between the ESPP option price of $19.62 per
share of Cornell common stock and $27.885. |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. Cornell
maintains a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, which is
referred to as the NQDC Plan, into which directors and executive
officers may choose to defer amounts of compensation. All
amounts credited to the NQDC Plan are fully vested at all times
and are fully accrued (i.e., no additional contributions will be
made to the NQDC Plan because of the merger). However, amounts
credited to the NQDC Plan will become payable to the plan
participants earlier than when such payment would ordinarily
have been made absent the merger to NQDC Plan participants and
could be viewed as an interest in addition to that held
6
by stockholders generally. The following table sets forth the
dollar amount of compensation accrued by each participating
director and executive officer under the NQDC Plan as of
July 9, 2010:
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|
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Amount Accrued
|
|
|
|
Under the
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
Name
|
|
Compensation Plan(1)
|
|
|
Zachary R. George
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|
$
|
333,305
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|
Todd Goodwin
|
|
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333,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
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|
$
|
667,140
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|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the July 9, 2010 Cornell stock price of $27.88 per
share. |
Employment and Change in Control Agreements. Upon
consummation of the merger, GEO shall honor the existing amended
and restated employment agreement between Cornell and James E.
Hyman, the employment/separation agreement between Cornell and
John Nieser, the executive management employment agreement
between Cornell and Cathryn L. Porter and the severance
agreement between Cornell and Patrick N. Perrin. The merger
would constitute a change of control for purposes of these
agreements.
Assuming that the merger occurred on August 1, 2010 and
each of the above executive officers were terminated immediately
following the completion of the merger in accordance with their
respective agreement, the following table sets forth the dollar
amount of cash and benefits such executive officer would be
entitled to receive:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Cash and Benefits
|
|
Name
|
|
Payable Upon Termination
|
|
|
James E. Hyman (1)
|
|
$
|
2,445,980
|
|
John R. Nieser (1)
|
|
|
620,979
|
|
Patrick N. Perrin
|
|
|
390,664
|
|
Cathryn L. Porter
|
|
|
428,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,885,920
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each of Messrs. Hyman and Nieser would also be entitled to
receive gross up payments if the excise tax under
Section 4999 applies. |
Stock
Ownership of GEO and Cornell Directors and Executive Officers
(see page 91 and 95)
On July 2, 2010, the GEO record date, directors and
executive officers of GEO and their respective affiliates, as a
group, owned and were entitled to vote approximately
1.2 million shares of GEO common stock. These shares
represent approximately 2.5% of the shares of GEO common stock
outstanding on the GEO record date.
On July 2, 2010, the Cornell record date, directors and
executive officers of Cornell and their respective affiliates,
as a group, owned and were entitled to vote approximately
1.3 million shares of Cornell common stock. These shares
represent approximately 8.95% of the shares of Cornell common
stock outstanding on the Cornell record date.
No
Appraisal Rights (see page 66)
Neither Cornell stockholders nor GEO shareholders have appraisal
rights in connection with the merger.
Material
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (see
page 67)
GEO and Cornell intend for the merger to qualify as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is a condition to the
closing of the merger that GEO will have received a written
opinion from Akerman Senterfitt and Cornell will have received a
written opinion from Hogan Lovells US LLP, hereafter referred to
as Hogan Lovells, both as of the closing date of the merger and
to the effect that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. If such opinions are not delivered,
and if the parties seek to proceed with the transaction
notwithstanding that fact, then we will recirculate this joint
merger proxy/prospectus with appropriate revisions and resolicit
the vote of the GEO and Cornell stockholders.
7
Receipt by a holder of Cornell common stock of GEO common stock
pursuant to the merger will not cause gain or loss to be
recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except
that (i) gain or loss will be recognized on the receipt of
cash in lieu of a fractional share of GEO common stock,
(ii) gain (but not loss) will be recognized to the extent
of other cash received in exchange for shares of Cornell common
stock in the case of a holder of Cornell common stock who
receives a combination of cash and GEO common stock and
(iii) gain or loss will be recognized in the case of a
holder of Cornell common stock who receives solely cash in
exchange for such stock.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences described
above may not apply to some holders of Cornell common stock,
including some types of holders specifically referred to on
page 67. Accordingly, please consult your tax advisor for a
full understanding of the particular tax consequences of the
merger to you.
Accounting
Treatment (see page 65)
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition by GEO of
Cornell under the acquisition method of accounting according to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
referred to herein as GAAP.
Regulatory
Matters (see page 71)
The merger is subject to review by federal and state antitrust
authorities pursuant to applicable federal and state antitrust
laws. Under the provisions of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, referred to
herein as the HSR Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder,
the merger cannot be completed until the companies have made the
required notifications and the occurrence of the first of the
following: (1) the early termination of the waiting period;
(2) the expiration of the required waiting period; or
(3) the resolution of any applicable federal or state
litigation. The required notification and report forms were
filed by each of GEO and Cornell on April 30, 2010 with the
United States Department of Justice, Antitrust Division and the
Federal Trade Commission. The waiting period under the HSR Act
expired as of 11:59 pm on June 1, 2010.
Financing
(see page 71)
Completion of the merger is not conditioned on receipt of any
financing. However, in connection with the merger, GEO may
choose to refinance Cornells existing senior secured
credit facility, and Cornells existing 10.75% senior
notes due 2012 and pay the cash component of the merger
consideration, by utilizing a combination of existing cash and
one or more draws upon GEOs existing senior credit
facility with BNP Paribas, as amended. BNP Paribas has committed
$150.0 million to GEO in order to effect such an increase,
which commitment will expire if the merger is not closed on or
prior to April 18, 2011. In the alternative, GEO may choose
to pursue alternate financing sources, including debt financing
or accessing the capital markets. For more information regarding
the financing in connection with the merger, see
Financing.
Voting
Agreement (see page 88)
Certain significant stockholders of Cornell have entered into a
voting agreement with GEO requiring them, among other things, to
vote their shares of Cornell common stock in favor of the
adoption and approval of the terms of the merger agreement, the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and any actions required in furtherance thereof and
vote against any alternative proposal, action, transaction or
agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant,
representation, warranty or other obligation or agreement of
Cornell set forth in the merger agreement or of a Cornell
stockholder set forth in the voting agreement. The Cornell
stockholders party to the voting agreement beneficially owned
18.3% of Cornells outstanding common stock as of
July 2, 2010. The voting agreement is attached as Annex B
to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Listing
of GEO Stock (see page 77)
GEO has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
shares of GEO common stock that are to be issued pursuant to the
merger and the shares of GEO common stock that are required to
be reserved for issuance upon exercise or settlement of Cornell
options and other equity-based awards to be approved for listing
on the NYSE. It is also a condition to the merger that the
shares of GEO common stock issuable in connection with the
merger be approved for listing on the NYSE on or prior to the
effective time of the merger.
8
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger (see page 85)
Each partys obligations to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of mutual conditions, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
receipt of the GEO shareholder approval in accordance with
Florida law and Cornell stockholder approval in accordance with
Delaware law;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any law, injunction, judgment or ruling
prohibiting consummation of the merger or making the
consummation of the merger illegal;
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order with
respect to, the registration statement on
Form S-4
of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part;
|
|
|
|
the approval for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance, of the shares of GEO common stock issuable in
connection with the merger;
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of each party to the merger
agreement being true and correct in all material respects, and
true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications)
except where such failures to be true and correct would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect in the
case of certain representations and warranties, and each party
to the merger agreement having performed in all material
respects all of its obligations under the merger
agreement; and
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement will not have been terminated.
|
The obligations of GEO and GEO Acquisition III, Inc. to effect
the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following additional conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
the Cornell employee stock purchase plan must have been
terminated as of the effective time and each option or right to
purchase Cornell common stock thereunder will have been
exercised or deemed to have been exercised and converted into
the right to receive the stock consideration or the cash
consideration;
|
|
|
|
no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the
Cornell Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement)
and are continuing that have had or would reasonably be
expected, to have individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on Cornell;
|
|
|
|
certain specified third-party consents must have been obtained;
|
|
|
|
each non-employee director of Cornell and, if requested in
writing by GEO, of each subsidiary of Cornell, in each case must
have resigned or been removed in his or her capacity as a
director, effective as of, or prior to, the closing date;
|
|
|
|
GEO must have received the opinion of its own counsel that the
merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; and
|
|
|
|
Cornell must not permit its total issued and outstanding shares
of common stock to exceed 16,000,000 shares after giving
effect to all shares of Cornell common stock issued and
outstanding and all shares of Cornell common stock issuable upon
the exercise of any option, warrant, employee stock purchase
right or other right or issuable upon the conversion or exchange
of any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Cornell common stock.
|
Cornells obligation to effect the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the
GEO Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement) and
are continuing that have had or would reasonably be expected, to
have individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on GEO; and
|
|
|
|
Cornell must have received the opinion of its own counsel that
the merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
|
9
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (see page 86)
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the
effective time of the merger by mutual written consent of GEO,
GEO Acquisition III, Inc. and Cornell.
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by either GEO or Cornell if:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger has not been consummated on or before
February 15, 2011;
|
|
|
|
any governmental authority issues an order, decree or ruling,
enacts a law or takes any other action (that is final and
nonappealable) having the effect of making the merger illegal or
otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the GEO shareholders or Cornell stockholders fail to give the
necessary approvals at their special meetings or any
adjournments or postponements thereof; or
|
|
|
|
GEO or Cornell have breached in any material respect any of
their representations or warranties or failed to perform in any
material respect any of their covenants set forth in the merger
agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would
prevent such party from satisfying the closing conditions of the
merger agreement relating to the accuracy of its representations
and warranties or compliance with covenants, and
(ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within
30 days from the date of notice to such party.
|
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by GEO if:
|
|
|
|
|
the Cornell board of directors has changed its recommendation to
the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or
it has approved or entered into any acquisition agreement other
than in compliance with the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
a burdensome condition has been imposed in connection with the
grant of the antitrust approval relating to the merger which
would prohibit or materially restrict the ownership or operation
of any material business or assets of GEO and its subsidiaries
or Cornell and its subsidiaries or cause GEO and its
subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries to agree to or to
dispose of or hold separate all or a material portion of the
business and assets of GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and
its subsidiaries; or
|
|
|
|
Cornell fails to fulfill the condition regarding the maximum
number of issued and outstanding shares of Cornell common stock,
and such failure either cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell.
|
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by Cornell if Cornell, in
compliance with the terms of the merger agreement, has entered
into a definitive acquisition agreement to effect a proposal
that the Cornell board of directors determines in good faith to
be more favorable to Cornell stockholders and it pays to GEO a
$12 million termination fee and the GEO-related fees and
expenses (as defined below) within the time frame provided.
Reimbursement
of Fees and Expenses; Termination Fees (see
page 87)
Fees and Expenses Payable by GEO. GEO has
agreed to reimburse Cornell for its reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses up to $2 million incurred by Cornell and
its affiliates in connection with the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, under any of the following
circumstances:
|
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell or GEO
following the failure by GEO to obtain the GEO shareholder
approval; or
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell if GEO or GEO
Acquisition III, Inc. have breached in any material respect any
of their representations or warranties or failed to perform in
any material respect any of their covenants set forth in the
merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform
(i) would prevent GEO or GEO Acquisition III from
satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement
relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
or performance of its obligations required under the merger
agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to GEO.
|
10
Fees and Expenses Payable by Cornell. Cornell
has agreed to reimburse GEO up to $2 million of GEOs
and GEO Acquisition IIIs reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred by GEO, GEO Acquisition III, Inc. and
their respective affiliates in connection with the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, referred to
as the GEO-related fees and expenses, under any of the following
circumstances:
|
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell
following the failure by Cornell to obtain the Cornell
stockholder approval; or
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO because Cornell has
breached in any material respect any of its representations or
warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of
its covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach
or failure to perform (i) would prevent Cornell from
satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement
relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
or performance of its obligations required under the merger
agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell.
|
Termination Fee Payable by Cornell. Cornell
has agreed to pay GEO a termination fee of $12 million and
reimburse GEO the GEO-related fees and expenses under any of the
following circumstances:
|
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO pursuant to the
Cornell board of directors having changed its recommendation to
the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or
the Cornell board of directors approving or entering into any
acquisition agreement other than in compliance with the merger
agreement; or
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell pursuant to
Cornell, in compliance with the terms of the merger agreement,
having entered into a definitive acquisition agreement to effect
a proposal that the Cornell board of directors determines in
good faith to be more favorable to Cornell stockholders and
Cornell simultaneously pays the termination fee and the
GEO-related fees and expenses within the time frame provided.
|
If the merger agreement is terminated pursuant to the reasons
below, and any acquisition proposal that was received by Cornell
or publicly announced prior to such termination of the merger
agreement is consummated no later than the
12-month
anniversary of the date of the termination, then Cornell has
agreed to pay GEO a termination fee of $12 million upon the
consummation of the acquisition proposal:
|
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because
the merger has not been consummated on or before
February 15, 2011;
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because
Cornell stockholders fail to give the necessary approvals at
their special meetings; or
|
|
|
|
if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO because Cornell has
breached in any material respect any of its representations or
warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of
its covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement,
and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent
Cornell from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger
agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties or performance of its obligations under the merger
agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell.
|
Special
Meetings of GEO Shareholders and Cornell Stockholders
The GEO
Special Meeting (see page 90)
Meeting. The GEO special meeting will be held
on August 12, 2010 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at
Boca Raton Resort & Club, 501 East Camino Real,
Boca Raton, Florida 33432. At the GEO special meeting, GEO
shareholders will be asked to:
|
|
|
|
|
approve the issuance of shares of GEO common stock in connection
with the merger;
|
|
|
|
approve the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and
|
|
|
|
approve an adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals.
|
11
Record Date; Votes. GEO has fixed the close of
business on July 2, 2010 as the record date, which is
referred to as the GEO record date, for determining the GEO
shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the
GEO special meeting. Only holders of record of GEO common stock
on the GEO record date are entitled to receive notice of and
vote at the GEO special meeting, and any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
Each share of GEO common stock is entitled to one vote on each
matter brought before the meeting. On the GEO record date, there
were 48,898,425 shares of GEO common stock issued and
outstanding.
Required Vote. The GEO proposals require
different percentages of votes in order to approve them:
|
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|
|
The GEO share issuance requires the affirmative vote of holders
of shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes
cast on the proposal, provided that the total number of votes
cast on the proposal must represent a majority of the total
number of shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on
the record date for the GEO special meeting;
|
|
|
|
Approval of the amendments to the 2006 Plan requires the
affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock
representing a majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided
that the total number of votes cast on the proposal must
represent a majority of the total number of shares of GEO common
stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the GEO
special meeting; and
|
|
|
|
Approval of an adjournment of the GEO special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the GEO
share issuance and the amendments to the 2006 Plan requires the
affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock
represented and entitled to vote at the special meeting to
exceed the number of votes cast opposing the approval of an
adjournment.
|
Approval of the GEO share issuance by GEO shareholders is a
condition to completion of the merger. Approval of the
amendments to the 2006 Plan by GEO shareholders is not a
condition to approval of the merger agreement and the closing of
the merger.
Failure to Vote; Abstentions. If you are a GEO
shareholder, any of your shares as to which you abstain or which
are not voted will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the GEO share issuance, a vote
AGAINST the amendments to the 2006 Plan and a
vote AGAINST approving an adjournment of the
GEO special meeting. For more information regarding the effect
of abstentions, a failure to vote or a broker non-vote, see
The GEO Special Meeting Votes Required to
Approve GEO Proposals on page 91.
The
Cornell Special Meeting (see page 94)
Meeting. The Cornell special meeting will be
held on August 12, 2010, at 10:00 a.m., Central time,
at the executive offices located at 1700 West Loop South, Suite
1500, Houston, Texas 77027. At the Cornell special meeting,
Cornell stockholders will be asked to:
|
|
|
|
|
adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which Cornell will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO; and
|
|
|
|
approve an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
|
Record Date; Votes. Cornell has fixed the
close of business on July 2, 2010 as the record date, which
is referred to as the Cornell record date, for determining the
Cornell stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote
at the Cornell special meeting. Only holders of record of
Cornell common stock on the Cornell record date are entitled to
receive notice of and vote at the Cornell special meeting, and
any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Each share of Cornell common stock is entitled to one vote on
each matter brought before the meeting. On the Cornell record
date, there were 14,933,148 shares of Cornell common stock
issued and outstanding.
Required Vote. The Cornell proposals require
different percentages of votes in order to approve them:
|
|
|
|
|
the adoption of the merger agreement requires the approval of
holders of a majority of the total number of shares of Cornell
common stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the
Cornell special meeting; and
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
the approval of an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement, requires the affirmative vote
of holders of shares of Cornell common stock representing a
majority of the total number of shares of Cornell common stock
present, in person or by proxy at the Cornell special meeting,
and entitled to vote on the proposal.
|
Adoption
of the merger agreement by Cornell stockholders is a condition
to the completion of the merger.
Failure to Vote; Abstentions. If you are a
Cornell stockholder, any of your shares as to which you abstain
or which are not voted will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the proposal to approve the merger
agreement and a vote AGAINST approving an
adjournment of the Cornell special meeting. For more information
regarding the effect of abstentions, a failure to vote or a
broker non-vote, see The Cornell Special
Meeting Votes Required to Approve Cornell
Proposals beginning on page 95.
13
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF GEO
The following tables set forth the selected historical
consolidated financial data for GEO. The selected consolidated
financial data as of and for the thirteen weeks ended
April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009 and as of and for the
fiscal years ended January 3, 2010, December 28, 2008,
December 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006 have been derived from GEOs
consolidated financial statements. You should not take
historical results as necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for any future period.
You should read this selected consolidated financial data in
conjunction with GEOs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2010 and Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended
|
|
|
|
April 4, 2010
|
|
|
March 29, 2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006(1)
|
|
|
2005(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
287,542
|
|
|
$
|
259,061
|
|
|
$
|
1,141,090
|
|
|
$
|
1,043,006
|
|
|
$
|
976,299
|
|
|
$
|
818,439
|
|
|
$
|
612,900
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
226,382
|
|
|
|
202,327
|
|
|
|
897,356
|
|
|
|
822,659
|
|
|
|
788,503
|
|
|
|
680,088
|
|
|
|
541,173
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,238
|
|
|
|
9,816
|
|
|
|
39,306
|
|
|
|
37,406
|
|
|
|
33,218
|
|
|
|
21,682
|
|
|
|
15,876
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
17,448
|
|
|
|
17,236
|
|
|
|
69,240
|
|
|
|
69,151
|
|
|
|
64,492
|
|
|
|
56,268
|
|
|
|
48,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
34,474
|
|
|
|
29,682
|
|
|
|
135,188
|
|
|
|
113,790
|
|
|
|
90,086
|
|
|
|
60,401
|
|
|
|
6,893
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,229
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
4,943
|
|
|
|
7,045
|
|
|
|
8,746
|
|
|
|
10,687
|
|
|
|
9,154
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(7,814
|
)
|
|
|
(7,204
|
)
|
|
|
(28,518
|
)
|
|
|
(30,202
|
)
|
|
|
(36,051
|
)
|
|
|
(28,231
|
)
|
|
|
(23,016
|
)
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,794
|
)
|
|
|
(1,295
|
)
|
|
|
(1,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes, equity in earnings of affiliates,
and discontinued operations
|
|
|
27,889
|
|
|
|
23,568
|
|
|
|
104,774
|
|
|
|
90,633
|
|
|
|
57,987
|
|
|
|
41,562
|
|
|
|
(8,329
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
10,807
|
|
|
|
9,141
|
|
|
|
41,991
|
|
|
|
33,803
|
|
|
|
22,049
|
|
|
|
15,138
|
|
|
|
(12,129
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
3,517
|
|
|
|
4,623
|
|
|
|
2,151
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
2,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
17,672
|
|
|
|
15,071
|
|
|
|
66,300
|
|
|
|
61,453
|
|
|
|
38,089
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
5,879
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax provision
(benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
(346
|
)
|
|
|
(2,551
|
)
|
|
|
3,756
|
|
|
|
2,031
|
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
17,672
|
|
|
$
|
14,705
|
|
|
$
|
65,954
|
|
|
$
|
58,902
|
|
|
$
|
41,845
|
|
|
$
|
30,031
|
|
|
$
|
7,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
50,711
|
|
|
|
50,697
|
|
|
|
50,879
|
|
|
|
50,539
|
|
|
|
47,727
|
|
|
|
34,442
|
|
|
|
28,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
51,640
|
|
|
|
51,723
|
|
|
|
51,922
|
|
|
|
51,830
|
|
|
|
49,192
|
|
|
|
35,744
|
|
|
|
30,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
$
|
0.81
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.17
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.77
|
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
1.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
30,276
|
|
|
$
|
60,009
|
|
|
$
|
33,856
|
|
|
$
|
31,655
|
|
|
$
|
44,403
|
|
|
$
|
111,520
|
|
|
$
|
57,094
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
36,606
|
|
|
|
31,707
|
|
|
|
34,068
|
|
|
|
32,697
|
|
|
|
34,107
|
|
|
|
33,651
|
|
|
|
26,366
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
179,848
|
|
|
|
178,273
|
|
|
|
200,756
|
|
|
|
199,665
|
|
|
|
164,773
|
|
|
|
162,867
|
|
|
|
127,612
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,003,917
|
|
|
|
903,921
|
|
|
|
998,560
|
|
|
|
878,616
|
|
|
|
783,363
|
|
|
|
287,374
|
|
|
|
282,236
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,426,740
|
|
|
|
1,310,037
|
|
|
|
1,447,818
|
|
|
|
1,288,621
|
|
|
|
1,192,634
|
|
|
|
743,453
|
|
|
|
639,511
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
588,536
|
|
|
|
516,443
|
|
|
|
584,694
|
|
|
|
512,133
|
|
|
|
463,930
|
|
|
|
305,957
|
|
|
|
376,046
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
631,588
|
|
|
|
595,759
|
|
|
|
665,098
|
|
|
|
579,597
|
|
|
|
529,347
|
|
|
|
249,907
|
|
|
|
108,594
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Selected Historical Consolidated Balance Sheet Data for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 does not include the
impact of certain discontinued operations which occurred in the
fiscal year ended December 28, |
14
|
|
|
|
|
2008. The Selected Historical Consolidated Statement of
Operations Data for this fiscal year includes a reclassification
for income related to GEOs non-controlling interest which
was reclassified to operating income for consistent presentation
to later years presented. |
(2) |
|
The Selected Historical Consolidated Statement of Operations
Data and Balance Sheet Data for the fiscal year ended
January 1, 2006 does not include the impact of certain
discontinued operations which occurred in the fiscal year ended
December 28, 2008. The Selected Historical Consolidated
Statement of Operations Data for this fiscal year includes a
reclassification for income related to GEOs
non-controlling interest which was reclassified to operating
income for consistent presentation to later years presented. |
15
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CORNELL
The following tables set forth the selected historical
consolidated financial data for Cornell. The selected
consolidated financial data as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 and for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005
have been derived from Cornells consolidated financial
statements. You should not take historical results as
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
any future period.
You should read this selected consolidated financial data in
conjunction with Cornells Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and Cornells Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
100,006
|
|
|
$
|
99,710
|
|
|
$
|
412,377
|
|
|
$
|
386,724
|
|
|
$
|
360,604
|
|
|
$
|
360,855
|
|
|
$
|
310,775
|
|
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
76,683
|
|
|
|
72,891
|
|
|
|
295,645
|
|
|
|
280,630
|
|
|
|
274,110
|
|
|
|
275,395
|
|
|
|
238,305
|
|
Pre-opening and
start-up
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,657
|
|
|
|
9,017
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,699
|
|
|
|
4,893
|
|
|
|
18,833
|
|
|
|
17,943
|
|
|
|
15,986
|
|
|
|
16,285
|
|
|
|
15,200
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
5,759
|
|
|
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
24,112
|
|
|
|
25,954
|
|
|
|
25,499
|
|
|
|
21,720
|
|
|
|
20,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
12,865
|
|
|
|
15,788
|
|
|
|
69,701
|
|
|
|
62,197
|
|
|
|
45,009
|
|
|
|
44,798
|
|
|
|
27,866
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
6,314
|
|
|
|
6,199
|
|
|
|
25,830
|
|
|
|
26,946
|
|
|
|
26,215
|
|
|
|
26,130
|
|
|
|
24,041
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
(246
|
)
|
|
|
(657
|
)
|
|
|
(2,988
|
)
|
|
|
(1,951
|
)
|
|
|
(3,060
|
)
|
|
|
(2,318
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
6,680
|
|
|
|
9,835
|
|
|
|
44,528
|
|
|
|
38,239
|
|
|
|
20,745
|
|
|
|
21,728
|
|
|
|
6,143
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
4,101
|
|
|
|
17,955
|
|
|
|
15,603
|
|
|
|
8,835
|
|
|
|
9,148
|
|
|
|
2,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
3,849
|
|
|
|
5,734
|
|
|
|
26,573
|
|
|
|
22,636
|
|
|
|
11,910
|
|
|
|
12,580
|
|
|
|
3,928
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $381 and $1,950
in 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(707
|
)
|
|
|
(3,622
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,849
|
|
|
|
5,734
|
|
|
|
26,573
|
|
|
|
22,636
|
|
|
|
11,910
|
|
|
|
11,873
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
Non-controlling interest(1)
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to Cornell Companies, Inc.
|
|
$
|
3,280
|
|
|
$
|
5,257
|
|
|
$
|
24,626
|
|
|
$
|
22,191
|
|
|
$
|
11,910
|
|
|
$
|
11,873
|
|
|
$
|
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to Cornell Companies, Inc.
stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
1.65
|
|
|
$
|
1.51
|
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
1.64
|
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in per share computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
14,756
|
|
|
|
14,572
|
|
|
|
14,881
|
|
|
|
14,701
|
|
|
|
14,452
|
|
|
|
14,003
|
|
|
|
13,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
14,882
|
|
|
|
14,629
|
|
|
|
14,986
|
|
|
|
14,847
|
|
|
|
14,611
|
|
|
|
14,072
|
|
|
|
13,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
18,061
|
|
|
$
|
10,271
|
|
|
$
|
27,724
|
|
|
$
|
14,613
|
|
|
$
|
3,028
|
|
|
$
|
18,529
|
|
|
$
|
13,723
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
457,274
|
|
|
|
450,620
|
|
|
|
455,523
|
|
|
|
450,354
|
|
|
|
383,952
|
|
|
|
319,064
|
|
|
|
323,861
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
643,765
|
|
|
|
635,601
|
|
|
|
650,565
|
|
|
|
636,921
|
|
|
|
562,287
|
|
|
|
523,533
|
|
|
|
510,628
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
300,697
|
|
|
|
321,525
|
|
|
|
303,254
|
|
|
|
320,482
|
|
|
|
286,709
|
|
|
|
265,981
|
|
|
|
276,360
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
257,665
|
|
|
|
234,593
|
|
|
|
258,738
|
|
|
|
228,167
|
|
|
|
200,449
|
|
|
|
181,564
|
|
|
|
165,461
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Non-controlling interest in consolidated special purpose
entities represents equity that other investors have contributed
to the special purpose entity Municipal Corrections Finance,
L.P., or MCF. Non-controlling interest is adjusted for income
and losses allocable to the other owners of the special purpose
entity. |
16
SELECTED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL DATA
The following Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Data is based on the historical financial data of GEO
and Cornell, and has been prepared to illustrate the effects of
the merger. The Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Data does not give effect to any anticipated
synergies, operating efficiencies or costs savings that may be
associated with the merger. The Selected Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Data also does not include any
integration costs the companies may incur related to the merger
as part of combining the operations of the companies. The
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of
Income from Continuing Operations Data below is presented as if
the merger were completed on December 29, 2008, the first
day of GEOs fiscal year ended January 3, 2010, and
the Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet Data below is presented as if the merger were completed on
April 4, 2010. The unaudited pro forma financial data
included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is based on
the historical financial statements of GEO and Cornell, and on
publicly available information and certain assumptions that we
believe are reasonable, which are described the notes to the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This data
should be read in conjunction with GEOs and Cornells
historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes in GEOs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and
for the thirteen-weeks ended April 4, 2010 and GEOs
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
as of and for the year ended January 3, 2010 and
Cornells Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and Cornells
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.
GEO has not performed a detailed valuation analysis necessary to
determine the fair market values of Cornells assets to be
acquired and liabilities to be assumed. Accordingly, the pro
forma financial statements include only a preliminary allocation
of the purchase price, which will be finalized at closing using
a third party financial valuation service. The preliminary
purchase price allocation is primarily based on the carrying
value of Cornells assets, liabilities and noncontrolling
interest. See also the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements and notes thereto beginning on
page 109.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Thirteen Weeks
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Ended April 4, 2010
|
|
January 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
387,121
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1,551,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
45,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
|
20,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction per Common Share Attributable
to the Combined Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
66,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
67,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
April 4, 2010
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
377,094
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,060
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,258,117
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
972,159
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,313,275
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944,842
|
|
17
COMPARATIVE
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth selected per share data for GEO
and Cornell separately on a historical basis. It also includes
unaudited pro forma combined per share data for GEO, which
combines the data of GEO and Cornell on a pro forma basis giving
effect to the merger. This data does not give effect to any
anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or costs savings
that may be associated with the merger. This data also does not
include any integration costs the companies may incur related to
the merger as part of combining the operations of the companies.
This data should be read in conjunction with GEOs and
Cornells historical consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in GEOs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended January 3, 2010 and Cornells
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2009. See also
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
and notes thereto beginning on page 109.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and
|
|
|
|
|
for the
|
|
As of and
|
|
|
Thirteen Weeks
|
|
for the Year
|
|
|
Ended April 4,
|
|
Ended January 3,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
GEO Historical Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per diluted share
|
|
|
12.23
|
|
|
|
12.81
|
|
GEO Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per diluted share
|
|
|
14.03
|
|
|
|
14.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and
|
|
|
|
|
for the
|
|
As of and
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
for the Year
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Cornell Historical Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
1.65
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
1.64
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per diluted share
|
|
|
17.31
|
|
|
|
17.27
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and
|
|
|
As of and
|
|
|
|
for the
|
|
|
for the
|
|
|
|
Thirteen Weeks
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended April 4,
|
|
|
April 4,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Cornell Unaudited Equivalent Pro Forma Combined Per Share
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.69
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
1.66
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per diluted share
|
|
|
18.24
|
|
|
|
18.84
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Cornell equivalent pro forma per share amounts are
calculated by multiplying GEO pro forma per share amounts by the
exchange ratio for the merger of 1.3. |
19
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND SHARE INFORMATION
Shares of GEO common stock and Cornell common stock are each
listed and principally traded on the NYSE. GEO common stock is
listed for trading under the symbol GEO and Cornell
common stock is listed for trading under the symbol
CRN. The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of GEO common
stock and Cornell common stock, in each case as reported on the
consolidated tape of the NYSE. Neither GEO nor Cornell declared
or paid cash dividends on their common stock for the fiscal
years and interim periods shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GEO Common Stock
|
|
Cornell Common Stock
|
|
|
Market Price ($)
|
|
Market Price ($)
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
28.71
|
|
|
|
22.01
|
|
|
|
23.01
|
|
|
|
16.15
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
29.48
|
|
|
|
22.10
|
|
|
|
24.50
|
|
|
|
20.16
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
26.96
|
|
|
|
18.00
|
|
|
|
28.32
|
|
|
|
22.00
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
21.62
|
|
|
|
12.65
|
|
|
|
26.00
|
|
|
|
16.50
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
19.54
|
|
|
|
10.98
|
|
|
|
18.45
|
|
|
|
13.73
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
18.66
|
|
|
|
12.83
|
|
|
|
20.40
|
|
|
|
15.86
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
20.78
|
|
|
|
16.82
|
|
|
|
22.64
|
|
|
|
15.74
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
22.78
|
|
|
|
19.35
|
|
|
|
23.92
|
|
|
|
20.16
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
23.18
|
|
|
|
17.91
|
|
|
|
25.13
|
|
|
|
18.06
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
22.27
|
|
|
|
18.23
|
|
|
|
28.55
|
|
|
|
17.61
|
|
Third Quarter (through July 9, 2010)
|
|
|
21.50
|
|
|
|
20.04
|
|
|
|
28.11
|
|
|
|
25.98
|
|
The following table shows the closing sale prices of GEO common
stock and Cornell common stock as reported on the NYSE on
April 16, 2010, the last full trading day before the public
announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, and on
July 9, 2010, the most recent practicable date before the
printing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The table
also sets forth the value of the GEO common stock that a Cornell
stockholder would have received for one share of Cornell common
stock, assuming that the transaction had occurred on those
dates. The numbers have been calculated by multiplying the
closing sale price of GEO common stock as of the specified date
by the exchange ratio and assumes that the merger consideration
received consists exclusively of GEO common stock. The actual
value of the GEO common stock that a stockholder will receive on
the date of the transaction may be higher or lower than the
prices set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GEO
|
|
Cornell
|
|
Implied Value
|
|
|
Common
|
|
Common
|
|
of Cornell
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
April 16, 2010
|
|
$
|
19.16
|
|
|
$
|
18.47
|
|
|
$
|
24.91
|
|
July 9, 2010
|
|
$
|
21.45
|
|
|
$
|
27.88
|
|
|
$
|
27.89
|
|
GEO shareholders should obtain current market quotations for
shares of GEO and Cornell common stock in deciding whether to
vote for approval of the issuance of GEO common stock in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. Cornell
stockholders should obtain current market quotations for shares
of GEO common stock and Cornell common stock in deciding whether
to vote for adoption of the merger agreement.
20
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Stock
Repurchase Program
On February 22, 2010, GEO announced that its Board of
Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to
$80.0 million of its common stock effective through
March 31, 2011. The stock repurchase program is intended to
be implemented through purchases made from time to time in the
open market or in privately negotiated transactions, in
accordance with applicable rules and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The program also may include
repurchases from time to time from executive officers or
directors of vested restricted stock
and/or
vested stock options. The stock repurchase program does not
obligate GEO to purchase any specific amount of its common stock
and may be suspended or extended at any time at GEOs
discretion. GEO does not intend to enter into any privately
negotiated transactions to repurchase any shares of GEO stock
issued in the merger, nor does it intend to target shares of GEO
stock issued in the merger for repurchase in the open market. As
of July 9, 2010, GEO has repurchased 3,878,828 shares
of its common stock for $77.3 million.
Contract
Terminations
On April 14, 2010, GEO announced the results of the rebids
of two of its managed-only contracts in the State of Florida.
The State of Florida has issued a Notice of Intent to Award
contracts for the 1,884-bed Graceville Correctional Facility
located in Graceville, Florida and the 985-bed Moore Haven
Correctional Facility located in Moore Haven, Florida to another
operator effective August 1, 2010. GEO does not expect that
the termination of these contracts will have a material adverse
impact, individually or in the aggregate, on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Litigation
Relating to the Merger
On April 27, 2010, a putative stockholder class action was
filed in the District Court for Harris County, Texas by Todd
Shelby against Cornell, members of the Cornell board of
directors, individually, and GEO. The plaintiff filed an amended
complaint on May 28, 2010. The amended complaint alleges,
among other things, that the Cornell directors, aided and
abetted by Cornell and GEO, breached their fiduciary duties in
connection with the merger. Among other things, the amended
complaint seeks to enjoin Cornell, its directors and GEO from
completing the merger and seeks a constructive trust over any
benefits improperly received by the defendants as a result of
their alleged wrongful conduct. The parties have reached a
settlement in principle, subject to confirmatory discovery,
preparation and execution of a formal stipulation of settlement,
final court approval of the settlement and dismissal of the
action with prejudice.
Asset
Acquisition
On June 7, 2010, GEO announced the acquisition of a 650-bed
Correctional Facility (the Facility) in Adelanto,
California for approximately $28.0 million. The Facility
was bought from the City of Adelanto. GEO expects to retrofit
the Facility and market it to local, state, and federal
correctional and detention agencies. GEO financed the
acquisition of the Facility with free cash flow and borrowings
available under its senior revolving credit facility.
21
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included and
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements below, you should carefully consider the
following risk factors before deciding whether to vote for the
GEO share issuance and the amendments to the 2006 Plan, in the
case of GEO shareholders, or for adoption of the merger
agreement, in the case of Cornell stockholders. In addition to
the risk factors set forth below, you should read and consider
other risk factors specific to each of the GEO and Cornell
businesses that will also affect the combined company after the
merger, which are described in Part I, Item 1A of
GEOs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended January 3, 2010 and Cornells
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2009, each of
which has been filed by GEO or Cornell, as applicable, with the
SEC and any subsequent periodic reports all of which are
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. If any of the risks described below or in
the periodic reports incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/prospectus actually occurs, the businesses,
financial condition, results of operations, prospects or stock
prices of GEO, Cornell or the combined company could be
materially adversely affected. See Where You Can Find More
Information, beginning on page 128.
Risks
Related to Completion of the Merger
Cornells
stockholders will receive, subject to certain conditions, either
cash consideration or a fixed ratio of 1.3 shares of GEO
common stock for each share of Cornell common stock regardless
of any changes in the market value of Cornell common stock or
GEO common stock before the completion of the
merger.
Upon completion of the merger, subject to certain conditions,
Cornell stockholders will receive either cash consideration or a
fixed ratio of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock for each
share of Cornell common stock they hold. There will be no
adjustment to the exchange ratio (except for adjustments to
reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification or other
similar transaction with respect to Cornell common stock), and
the parties do not have a right to terminate the merger
agreement based upon changes in the market price of either GEO
common stock or Cornell common stock. Accordingly, the dollar
value of GEO common stock that Cornells stockholders will
receive upon completion of the merger will depend upon the
market value of GEO common stock at the time of completion of
the merger, which may be different from, and lower than, the
closing price of GEO common stock on the last full trading day
preceding public announcement that GEO and Cornell entered into
the merger agreement, the last full trading day prior to the
date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the
Cornell stockholder meetings. The opinions received from
GEOs and Cornells respective financial advisors were
based on market and other conditions as of the dates of such
opinions and neither GEO nor Cornell intends to request updated
opinions from such financial advisors prior to completion of the
merger. Moreover, completion of the merger may occur some time
after the requisite stockholder approvals have been obtained.
The market values of GEO common stock and Cornell common stock
have varied since GEO and Cornell entered into the merger
agreement and will continue to vary in the future due to changes
in the business, operations or prospects of GEO and Cornell,
market assessments of the merger, regulatory considerations,
market and economic considerations, and other factors both
within and beyond the control of GEO and Cornell.
There
can be no assurance that the merger will be consummated. The
announcement and pendency of the merger, or the failure of the
merger to be consummated, could have an adverse effect on
GEOs or Cornells stock price, business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
The merger is subject to a number of conditions to closing,
including (i) the approval of the issuance of shares of GEO
common stock in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement, (ii) the adoption of the merger agreement by the
Cornell stockholders, (iii) the resolution of any
litigation instituted applicable to the merger under the HSR Act
or any other applicable federal or state statute or regulation,
(iv) no temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order shall have been issued (and
remain in effect) by a court or other governmental entity having
the effect of making the merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting
the consummation of the merger, (v) the approval for
listing on the NYSE of the shares of GEO common stock issuable
in connection with
22
the merger and (vi) the receipt of certain third party
contractual approvals that are required as a result of the
merger. See The Merger Agreement Conditions to
Completion of the Merger, beginning on page 85.
If the shareholders of GEO fail to approve the GEO share
issuance or if Cornell stockholders fail to adopt the merger
agreement, GEO and Cornell will not be able to complete the
merger. Additionally, if the other closing conditions are not
met or waived, the companies will not be able to complete the
merger. As a result, there can be no assurance that the merger
will be completed in a timely manner or at all.
Further, the announcement and pendency of the merger could
disrupt GEOs and Cornells businesses, in any of the
following ways, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
GEO and Cornell employees may experience uncertainty about their
future roles with the combined company, which might adversely
affect Cornells and GEOs ability to retain and hire
key managers and other employees;
|
|
|
|
the attention of management of each of GEO and Cornell may be
directed toward the completion of the merger and
transaction-related considerations and may be diverted from the
day-to-day
business operations of their respective companies; and
|
|
|
|
customers, suppliers or others may seek to modify or terminate
their business relationships with GEO or Cornell.
|
GEO and Cornell may face additional challenges in competing for
new business and retaining or renewing business. These
disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of
the merger or termination of the merger agreement.
For the foregoing reasons, there can be no assurance that the
announcement and pendency of the merger, or the failure of the
merger to be consummated, will not have an adverse effect on
GEOs or Cornells stock price, business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
There
can be no assurance that GEO will be able to secure the debt
financing required in connection with the merger.
GEOs obligation to complete the merger is not conditioned
on receipt of any financing. However, GEO needs approximately
$300.0 million to fund the cash component of the merger
consideration, the redemption of Cornells
10.75% senior notes, the refinancing of Cornells
credit facility and the payment of transaction fees and
expenses. GEO intends to fund the foregoing utilizing a
combination of existing cash and one or more draws upon
GEOs senior credit facility. BNP Paribas has provided a
commitment to extend $150.0 million of additional financing
under the accordion feature of GEOs existing senior credit
facility. GEO may choose to draw upon its existing senior credit
facility and the $150.0 million of committed financing or
it may choose to pursue alternate financing sources, including
debt financing or accessing the capital markets. GEO is
currently in compliance with its debt covenants; however, GEO
cannot guarantee that it will continue to be in compliance with
all necessary conditions in order to draw upon its existing
senior credit facility or the $150.0 million of committed
financing, or that it will be able to secure alternative
financing on terms as favorable as its current debt financing
arrangements, on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. If
GEO is unable to access its current sources of debt financing or
is unable to use its available cash and secure any alternative
financing in order to fund the payments it is obligated to make
in connection with the merger, GEO will be in breach of the
merger agreement.
The
merger agreement limits Cornells ability to pursue an
alternative acquisition proposal and requires Cornell to pay a
termination fee of $12 million, plus expenses, if it
does.
The merger agreement prohibits Cornell from soliciting,
initiating or encouraging alternative merger or acquisition
proposals with any third party. The merger agreement also
provides for the payment by Cornell to GEO of a termination fee
of $12 million, plus up to $2 million in fees and
expenses, if the merger agreement is terminated in certain
circumstances in connection with a competing acquisition
proposal for Cornell or the withdrawal by the board of directors
of Cornell of its recommendation that the Cornell stockholders
vote in favor of the proposals
23
required to consummate the merger, as the case may be. See
The Merger Agreement Reimbursement of Fees and
Expenses; Termination Fees, beginning on page 87.
There
may be a long delay between GEO and Cornell each receiving the
necessary shareholder and stockholder approvals for the merger
and the closing of the transaction, during which time Cornell
will lose the ability to consider and pursue alternative
acquisition proposals, which might otherwise be superior to the
merger.
Following the GEO shareholder and Cornell stockholder approvals,
the merger agreement prohibits Cornell from taking any actions
to review, consider or recommend any alternative acquisition
proposals, including those that could be superior to
Cornells stockholders, respectively, when compared to the
merger. Given that there could be a delay between stockholder
approval and closing, the time during which Cornell could be
prevented from reviewing, considering or recommending such
proposals could be significant.
Cornell
stockholders electing cash consideration cannot be certain that
they will receive cash consideration.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, no more than 20% of the
shares of Cornell common stock are permitted to be exchanged for
cash. If cash elections are made with respect to more than 20%
of the shares of Cornell common stock outstanding immediately
before the effective time of the merger, the excess over 20%
shall be treated as a stock election. Additionally, if the
Cornell stockholders electing cash consideration in the
aggregate would require GEO to pay cash consideration in excess
of $100.0 million, GEO, in its sole discretion, may pay
such excess amount in either cash consideration or stock
consideration. Accordingly, if a Cornell stockholder elects cash
consideration, the holder may receive a portion of the merger
consideration in stock, which could result in a different result
than that anticipated by such stockholder and may result in tax
consequences that differ from those that would have resulted
from the merger if the Cornell stockholder had only received
cash consideration.
Certain
directors and executive officers of GEO and Cornell may have
interests that may be different from, or in addition to,
interests of GEO and Cornell stockholders
generally.
Some of the directors of GEO and Cornell who recommend that GEO
shareholders vote in favor of the GEO issuance and Cornell
stockholders vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement, and
the executive officers of GEO and Cornell who provided
information to the GEO and Cornell board of directors relating
to the merger, have employment, indemnification and change in
control benefit arrangements, rights to acceleration of
equity-based awards and other benefits on a change in control of
Cornell, and rights to ongoing indemnification and insurance
that may provide them with interests in the merger. The receipt
of compensation or other benefits, including the rights to
acceleration of equity-based awards by Cornells executive
officers in connection with the merger, may make it more
difficult for the combined company to retain their services
after the merger, or require the combined company to expend
additional sums to continue to retain their services.
Stockholders of both companies should be aware of these
interests when considering the Cornell and GEO board of
directors recommendations that they vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement, or the GEO share issuance, as
the case may be. See The Merger Interests of
GEO Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger
beginning on page 50. See The Merger
Interests of Cornell Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger That are Different Than Yours beginning on
page 60.
Estimates
as to the future value of the combined company are inherently
uncertain. You should not rely on such estimates without
considering all of the information contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
Any estimates as to the future value of the combined company,
including estimates regarding the price at which the common
stock of the combined company will trade following the merger,
are inherently uncertain. The future value of the combined
company will depend upon, among other factors, the combined
companys ability to achieve projected revenue and earnings
expectations and to realize the anticipated synergies described
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, all of which are
subject to the risks and uncertainties described in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, including these risk factors.
Accordingly, you should not rely upon any estimates as to the
future value
24
of the combined company, or the price at which the common stock
of the combined company will trade following the merger, whether
made before or after the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus by GEOs or Cornells respective
management or affiliates or others, without considering all of
the information contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
A
lawsuit has been filed against Cornell, members of the Cornell
board of directors and GEO challenging the merger, and an
unfavorable judgment or ruling in this lawsuit could prevent or
delay the consummation of the merger, result in substantial
costs or both.
Cornell, its directors and GEO have been named in a purported
stockholder class action complaint, as amended, filed in Texas
state court. The complaint alleges, among other things, that
Cornells directors breached their fiduciary duties by
entering into the merger agreement without first taking steps to
obtain adequate, fair and maximum consideration for
Cornells stockholders by shopping the company or
initiating an auction process, by structuring the transaction to
take advantage of Cornells current low stock valuation,
and by structuring the transaction to benefit GEO while making
an alternative transaction either prohibitively expensive or
otherwise impossible, and that the corporate defendants have
aided and abetted such breaches by Cornells directors. The
plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, both an injunction
prohibiting the merger and a constructive trust in an
unspecified amount. The parties have reached a settlement in
principle, subject to confirmatory discovery, preparation and
execution of a formal stipulation of settlement, final court
approval of the settlement and dismissal of the action with
prejudice. There can be no assurance regarding the completion or
timing of completion of the above mentioned actions.
One of the conditions to the closing of the merger is that there
not be any legal prohibition preventing the consummation of the
merger, which would include the injunction sought by the
plaintiffs in this case if it were to be granted. As a result,
if the plaintiffs are successful in obtaining the injunction
they seek, the merger may be blocked or delayed, or there could
be substantial costs to GEO
and/or
Cornell. It is possible that other similar lawsuits may be filed
in the future. Cornell cannot estimate any possible loss from
this or similar future litigation at this time. Cornell has
obligations under certain circumstances to hold harmless and
indemnify each of the defendant directors against judgments,
fines, settlements and expenses related to claims against such
directors and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted under
Delaware law and Cornells certificate of incorporation,
bylaws and contractual agreements with its directors.
The
shares of GEO common stock to be received by Cornell
stockholders as a result of the merger will have different
rights from the shares of Cornell common stock.
The rights associated with Cornell common stock are different
from the rights associated with GEO common stock. See the
section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled
Comparison of Stockholder Rights for a discussion of
the different rights associated with Cornell common stock.
If the
merger is not consummated by February 15, 2011, either
Cornell or GEO may choose not to proceed with the
merger.
Either Cornell or GEO may terminate the merger agreement if the
merger has not been completed by February 15, 2011, unless
the failure of the merger to be completed has resulted from the
failure of the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement
to perform its obligations.
If you
tender shares of Cornell common stock to make an election (or
follow the procedures for guaranteed delivery), you will not be
able to sell those shares, unless you revoke your election prior
to the election deadline.
You will receive an election form and other materials relating
to your right to elect the form of merger consideration under
the merger agreement and will be requested to send to the
exchange agent your Cornell stock certificates (or follow the
procedures for guaranteed delivery) together with the properly
completed election form. If you want to make a cash or stock
election, you must deliver your stock certificates (or follow
the procedures for guaranteed delivery) and a properly completed
and signed form of election to the exchange agent by the
election
25
deadline, which will be specified in the form of election. If
you hold Cornell stock options and you wish to make an election
as to the form of merger consideration, you must have exercised
your options before the election deadline.
You will not be able to sell any shares of Cornell common stock
that you have delivered, unless you revoke your election before
the deadline by providing written notice to the exchange agent.
If you do not revoke your election, you will not be able to
liquidate your investment in Cornell common stock for any reason
until you receive cash
and/or GEO
common stock in the merger. In the time between delivery of your
shares and the completion of the merger, the trading price of
Cornell or GEO common stock may decrease, and you might
otherwise want to sell your shares of Cornell to gain access to
cash, make other investments, or reduce the potential for a
decrease in the value of your investment.
The date that you will receive your merger consideration depends
on the completion date of the merger, which is uncertain. The
completion date of the merger might be later than expected due
to unforeseen events, such as delays in obtaining required
third-party approvals.
Risks
Related to the Combined Company if the Merger is
Completed
GEO
and Cornell may experience difficulties integrating their
businesses.
Currently, each company operates as an independent public
company. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger will
depend in significant part upon whether the two companies
integrate their businesses in an efficient and effective manner.
Due to legal restrictions, GEO and Cornell have been able to
conduct only limited planning regarding the integration of the
two companies following the merger and have not yet determined
the exact nature of how the businesses and operations of the two
companies will be combined after the merger. The actual
integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses,
and the anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be
realized. The companies may not be able to accomplish the
integration process smoothly, successfully or on a timely basis.
The necessity of coordinating geographically separated
organizations, systems of controls, and facilities and
addressing possible differences in business backgrounds,
corporate cultures and management philosophies may increase the
difficulties of integration. The companies operate numerous
systems and controls, including those involving management
information, purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, billing,
employee benefits, payroll and regulatory compliance. The
integration of operations following the merger will require the
dedication of significant management and external resources,
which may temporarily distract managements attention from
the
day-to-day
business of the combined company and be costly. Employee
uncertainty and lack of focus during the integration process may
also disrupt the business of the combined company. Any inability
of management to successfully and timely integrate the
operations of the two companies could have a material adverse
effect on the business and results of operations of the combined
company.
The
combined company may not fully realize the anticipated synergies
and related benefits of the merger or within the timing
anticipated.
GEO and Cornell entered into the merger agreement because each
company believes that the merger will be beneficial to each of
GEO, the GEO shareholders, Cornell and the Cornell stockholders
including, among other things, as a result of the anticipated
synergies resulting from the combined companys operations.
GEOs management anticipates annual synergies of
$12-15 million during the year following the completion of
the merger. The companies may not be able to achieve the
anticipated operating and cost synergies or long-term strategic
benefits of the merger within the timing anticipated or at all.
For example, elimination of duplicative costs may not be fully
achieved or may take longer than anticipated. For at least the
first year after the merger, and possibly longer, the benefits
from the merger will be offset by the costs incurred in
integrating the businesses and operations, or adverse conditions
imposed by regulatory authorities on the combined business in
connection with granting approval for the merger. An inability
to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated
synergies or other benefits of the merger, as well as any delays
that may be encountered in the integration process, which may
delay the timing of such synergies or other benefits, could have
an adverse effect on the business and results of operations of
the combined company, and may affect the value of the shares of
GEO common stock after the completion of the merger.
26
The
merger may not be accretive and may cause dilution to the
combined companys earnings per share, which may harm the
market price of GEO common stock after the merger.
While GEO believes the merger has the potential to be accretive
to future earnings, there can be no assurance with respect to
the timing and scope of the accretive effect or whether it will
be accretive at all. The combined company could encounter
additional transaction and integration-related costs or other
factors such as the failure to realize all of the benefits
anticipated in the merger or a downturn in its business. All of
these factors could cause dilution to the combined
companys earnings per share or decrease the expected
accretive effect of the merger and cause a decrease in the price
of GEO common stock after the merger.
The
price of the common stock of the combined company may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the price of
GEO common stock or Cornell common stock
independently.
After completion of the merger, as the combined company
integrates the businesses of GEO and Cornell, the results of
operations as well as the stock price of the combined company
may be affected by factors different than those factors
affecting GEO and Cornell as independent stand-alone entities.
The combined company may face additional risks and uncertainties
not otherwise facing each independent company prior to the
merger. For a discussion of GEOs and Cornells
businesses and certain factors to consider in connection with
their respective businesses, see the respective sections
entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in each of
GEOs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended January 3, 2010 and Cornells
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2009 and other
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
Charges
to earnings resulting from the application of the acquisition
method of accounting may adversely affect the market value of
GEO common stock following the merger.
In accordance with GAAP, GEO will be considered the acquiror of
Cornell for accounting purposes. GEO will account for the merger
using the acquisition method of accounting. There may be charges
related to the acquisition that are required to be recorded to
GEOs earnings that could adversely affect the market value
of GEO common stock following the completion of the merger.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, GEO will allocate
the total purchase price to the assets acquired, including
identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed from
Cornell based on their fair values as of the date of the
completion of the merger, and record any excess of the purchase
price over those fair values as goodwill. For certain tangible
and intangible assets, revaluing them to their fair values as of
the completion date of the merger may result in GEOs
incurring additional depreciation and amortization expense that
may exceed the combined amounts recorded by GEO and Cornell
prior to the merger. This increased expense will be recorded by
GEO over the useful lives of the underlying assets. In addition,
to the extent the value of goodwill or intangible assets were to
become impaired after the merger, GEO may be required to incur
charges relating to the impairment of those assets.
The
combined company will incur significant transaction- and
integration-related costs in connection with the
merger.
GEO and Cornell expect to incur non-recurring costs associated
with combining the operations of the two companies, including
charges and payments to be made to some of their employees
pursuant to change in control contractual
obligations. GEO expects that the amount of these costs will be
determined as of the effective time of the merger and may be
material to the financial position and results of operations of
the combined company. The substantial majority of non-recurring
expenses resulting from the merger will be comprised of
transaction costs related to the merger, facilities and systems
consolidation costs, and employee-related costs. GEO and Cornell
will also incur fees and costs related to formulating
integration plans and performing these activities. Additional
unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of the
two companies businesses. The elimination of duplicative
costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related
to the integration of the businesses, may not offset incremental
transaction- and other integration-related costs in the near
term.
27
The
combined company will have substantial indebtedness following
the merger, which may limit its financial
flexibility.
Following the completion of the merger, the combined company is
expected to have approximately $972.2 million in pro-forma
total debt outstanding. This amount of indebtedness may limit
the combined companys flexibility as a result of its debt
service requirements, and may limit the combined companys
ability to access additional capital and make capital
expenditures and other investments in its business, to withstand
economic downturns and interest rate increases, to plan for or
react to changes in its business and its industry, and to comply
with financial and other restrictive covenants in its
indebtedness.
Further, the combined companys ability to comply with the
financial and other covenants contained in its debt instruments
may be affected by changes in economic or business conditions or
other events beyond its control. If the combined company does
not comply with these covenants and restrictions, it may be
required to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital
expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing all
or part of its existing debt, or seeking additional equity
capital.
GEO
may have failed to discover undisclosed liabilities of
Cornell.
GEOs investigations and due diligence review of Cornell
may have failed to discover undisclosed liabilities of Cornell.
If Cornell has undisclosed liabilities, GEO as a successor owner
may be responsible for such undisclosed liabilities. GEO has
tried to minimize its exposure to undisclosed liabilities by
obtaining certain protections under the merger agreement,
including representations and warranties from Cornell regarding
undisclosed liabilities. However, there can be no assurance that
such provisions in the merger agreement will protect GEO against
any undisclosed liabilities being discovered or provide an
adequate remedy for any undisclosed liabilities that are
discovered. Additionally, the representations and warranties
from Cornell do not survive beyond the effective time of the
merger. Therefore, there can be no assurance that GEO will have
a remedy that is enforceable, collectible or sufficient in
amount, scope or duration, or a remedy at all, to offset, fully
or partially, any undisclosed liabilities arising from the
merger. Such undisclosed liabilities could have an adverse
effect on the business and results of operations of GEO and may
adversely affect the value of the shares of GEO common stock
after the consummation of the merger.
Cornell
may have failed to discover undisclosed liabilities of
GEO.
Cornells investigations and due diligence review of GEO
may have failed to discover undisclosed liabilities of GEO.
Cornell has tried to minimize its exposure to undisclosed
liabilities by obtaining certain protections under the merger
agreement, including representations and warranties from GEO
regarding undisclosed liabilities. However, there can be no
assurance that such provisions in the merger agreement will
protect Cornell against any undisclosed liabilities being
discovered or provide an adequate remedy for any undisclosed
liabilities that are discovered. Additionally, the
representations and warranties from GEO do not survive beyond
the effective time of the merger. Therefore, there can be no
assurance that the combined company will have a remedy that is
enforceable, collectible or sufficient in amount, scope or
duration, or any remedy at all, to offset, fully or partially,
any undisclosed liabilities of GEO. Such undisclosed liabilities
could have an adverse effect on the business and results of
operations of the combined company, and may adversely affect the
value of the shares of GEO common stock after the consummation
of the merger.
The
merger will result in GEO reentering the market of operating
juvenile correctional facilities which may pose certain risks
and difficulties compared to other facilities.
As a result of the merger, GEO will reenter the market of
operating juvenile correctional facilities. GEO intentionally
exited this market a number of years ago. Operating juvenile
correctional facilities may pose increased operational risks and
difficulties that may result in increased litigation, higher
personnel costs, higher levels of turnover of personnel and
reduced profitability. Additionally, juvenile services contracts
related to educational services may provide for annual
collection several months after a school year is completed. GEO
cannot assure you that the combined company will be successful
in operating juvenile correctional facilities or that it will
minimize the risks and difficulties involved while yielding an
attractive profit margin.
28
The
combined companys goodwill or other intangible assets may
become impaired, which could result in material non-cash charges
to its results of operations.
The combined company will have a substantial amount of goodwill
and other intangible assets resulting from the merger. At least
annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate a potential impairment in the carrying value as defined
by GAAP, the combined company will evaluate this goodwill for
impairment based on the fair value of each reporting unit.
Estimated fair values could change if there are changes in the
combined companys capital structure, cost of debt,
interest rates, capital expenditure levels, operating cash
flows, or market capitalization. Impairments of goodwill or
other intangible assets could require material non-cash charges
to the combined companys results of operations.
Future
results of the combined company may differ materially from the
unaudited pro forma financial statements presented in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus.
The combined companys future results may be materially
different from those shown in the unaudited pro forma financial
statements presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
that show only a combination of GEOs and Cornells
historical results. GEO expects to incur significant costs
associated with completing the merger and combining the
operations of the two companies, and the exact magnitude of
these costs is not yet known. Furthermore, these costs may
decrease capital that could be used by GEO for income-earning
investments in the future.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus contains certain
forward-looking information about GEO, Cornell and the combined
company that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements provided by the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may
be made directly in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or may
be incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by
reference to other documents and may include statements for the
period following the completion of the merger. Representatives
of GEO and Cornell may also make forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not
historical facts. Words such as expect,
believe, will, may,
anticipate, plan, estimate,
intend, should, can,
likely, could and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
statements include statements about the expected benefits of the
merger, information about the combined company, including
expected synergies, combined operating and financial data and
the combined companys objectives, plans and expectations,
the likelihood of satisfaction of certain conditions to the
completion of the merger and whether and when the merger will be
consummated. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
performance. These statements are based upon the current beliefs
and expectations of the management of each of GEO and Cornell
and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including the risks
described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under the
section Risk Factors and those that are incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking
information and statements.
In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors,
the results anticipated by the forward-looking statements
discussed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, in documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or made by representatives of GEO or
Cornell may not occur. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as
of the date hereof or, in the case of statements incorporated by
reference, on the date of the document incorporated by
reference, or, in the case of statements made by representatives
of GEO or Cornell, on the date those statements are made. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
concerning the merger or the combined company or other matters
addressed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
attributable to GEO or Cornell or any person acting on their
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.
Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation,
neither GEO nor Cornell undertakes any obligation to update or
publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date hereof or the date of the
forward-looking statements or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
29
THE
MERGER
The following discussion contains important information
relating to the merger. You are urged to read this discussion
together with the merger agreement and related documents
attached as annexes to this joint proxy statement/prospectus
before voting.
Structure
of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of GEO that was formed for the purpose
of the merger, will be merged with and into Cornell, with
Cornell surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned
subsidiary of GEO. Immediately following the merger, GEO will
continue to be named The GEO Group, Inc. and will be
the parent company of Cornell. Accordingly, after the effective
time of the merger, shares of Cornell common stock will no
longer be publicly traded.
Merger
Consideration
Cornell Stockholders. At the effective time of
the merger, each outstanding share of Cornell common stock will
be converted into the right to receive either
(i) 1.3 shares of GEO common stock, or (ii) an
amount of cash consideration equal to the greater of
(x) the fair market value of one share of GEO common stock
plus $6.00 or (y) the fair market value of 1.3 shares
of GEO common stock. Cornell stockholders desiring to receive a
combination of GEO common stock and cash may do so by making a
stock election with respect to a portion of their shares and a
cash election with respect to their remaining shares. If a
Cornell stockholder fails to make an election, the holder will
receive the stock consideration. Fair market value
of GEO common stock for the purpose of determining the cash
consideration means the average of the daily closing prices per
share of GEO common stock for the ten consecutive trading days
on which shares of GEO common stock are actually traded (as
reported on the NYSE) ending on the trading day immediately
preceding the tenth business day preceding the closing date.
Cornell stockholders have the opportunity to elect whether to
receive stock consideration or cash consideration as provided
above. However, the merger agreement provides that
notwithstanding such elections, no more than 20% of the shares
of Cornell common stock are permitted to be exchanged for cash
consideration. If cash elections are made with respect to more
than 20% of Cornells shares, the excess over 20% shall be
treated as if a stock election had been made with respect to
such excess shares and they will be exchanged for shares of GEO
common stock. In such event, a pro rata portion (rounded up to
the nearest whole share) of each holders shares of Cornell
common stock with respect to which an election was made to elect
cash consideration shall instead be converted to GEO common
stock. Additionally, if the application of the above procedures
and limitations relating to the merger agreement would result in
more than $100.0 million of cash being paid to Cornell
stockholders electing cash consideration, then GEO may elect, in
its sole discretion, to reduce the amount of cash paid to each
Cornell stockholder electing cash consideration on a pro rata
basis so that the total cash paid with respect to all cash
consideration is $100.0 million. If the cash consideration
otherwise payable to any holder of Cornell common stock is
reduced under this clause, such holder shall be entitled to
receive GEO common stock at a fair market value (as defined
above) equal to the amount of the reduction. GEO intends to pay
such excess amount in cash. Based on the closing price of
GEOs common stock of $21.10 on May 28, 2010, the date
used to calculate the estimated cash payout on the pro forma
financial statements, if 20% of Cornells shares elect the
cash consideration (the maximum cash election possible), GEO
would pay an aggregate of $82.9 million in cash
consideration.
Election Procedure. An election form and
letter of transmittal have been enclosed with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus pursuant to which Cornell stockholders may
elect whether they would prefer to receive GEO common stock or
cash in exchange for their Cornell shares. If you were a record
holder of Cornell common stock on the Cornell record date, you
should carefully review and follow the instructions included in
the election form and the letter of transmittal. To make an
election, record holders must properly complete and sign the
election form and letter of transmittal and send those documents
and the certificates for their shares (or a properly completed
notice of guaranteed delivery) to the exchange agent at the
address listed in the election form and letter of transmittal by
the election deadline, which is 5:00 p.m., New York time,
on August 5, 2010. If the merger agreement is terminated,
all election forms delivered to the exchange agent on or prior
to the date of such termination will be automatically revoked
and all share certificates will be returned. Please do not send
your election form and stock certificates with your proxy card
for the special meeting. Your election form and stock
certificates are to be submitted separately from your proxy card.
30
If you own shares of Cornell common stock in street
name through a broker or other financial institution, you
will receive or should seek instructions from the institution
holding your shares concerning how to make your election. Any
instructions must be given to your broker or other financial
institution sufficiently in advance of the election deadline for
record holders in order to allow your broker or financial
institution sufficient time to cause the record holder of your
shares to make an election as described above. Therefore, you
should carefully read any materials you receive from your broker.
If you are a record holder of Cornell shares, you may change
your election or change the number of shares for which you have
made an election at any time prior to the election deadline by
sending a signed written notice to the exchange agent
identifying the shares of Cornell common stock for which you are
changing your election along with a properly completed revised
election form. For a change of an election to be effective, it
must be received by the exchange agent prior to the election
deadline. In addition, a record holder may revoke an election at
any time prior to the election deadline by delivering to the
exchange agent a written notice of revocation. A revocation of a
proxy shall also be deemed a revocation of an election with
respect to the merger consideration. Shares of Cornell common
stock as to which an election has been revoked after the
election deadline will be deemed non-election shares, and no new
election as to such shares may be made after the election
deadline. If you hold your shares in street name,
you must follow your brokers instructions for changing or
revoking an election.
All elections are subject to the proration procedures described
above. If you do not make a valid election, your shares will be
considered non-election shares, and when the merger is completed
you will be entitled to receive the stock consideration for
non-election shares as described above.
GEO Shareholders. GEO shareholders will
continue to own their existing shares of GEO common stock after
the merger. Each share of GEO common stock will represent one
share of common stock in the combined company.
Fractional Shares. GEO will not issue
fractional shares of GEO common stock in the merger. All
fractional shares of GEO common stock to which a holder of
shares of Cornell common stock would otherwise be entitled as a
result of the merger will be aggregated. For any fractional
share that results from such aggregation, the exchange agent
will pay the holder an amount of cash, without interest, equal
to the product of such fraction of a share of GEO common stock
which the Cornell stockholder would otherwise have been entitled
to receive pursuant to the merger multiplied by the closing sale
price of a share of GEO common stock on the NYSE on the trading
day that is one trading day prior to the closing date. GEO shall
deposit with the exchange agent the funds required to make such
cash payments when and as needed.
Ownership
of the Combined Company After the Merger
As of April 4, 2010, approximately 49.2 million shares
of GEO common stock were outstanding and approximately
2.8 million shares of GEO common stock were reserved for
the exercise of outstanding GEO options and settlement of other
outstanding GEO equity-based awards. In accordance with terms of
the merger, at the effective time of the merger, GEO
(1) will issue up to approximately 19.4 million shares
of GEO common stock to Cornell stockholders pursuant to the
merger and (2) will reserve for issuance approximately
0.3 million shares of GEO common stock in connection with
the exercise or settlement of Cornell equity-based awards. GEO
and Cornell expect that the shares of GEO common stock issued in
connection with the merger in respect of Cornell common stock
will represent approximately 27.6% of the outstanding common
stock of the combined company immediately after the merger on a
diluted basis. Shares of GEO common stock held by GEO
shareholders immediately prior to the merger will represent
approximately 72.4% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company immediately after the merger on a diluted basis.
Background
of the Merger
Since 2003, GEO and Cornell, through their respective management
teams and representatives, have discussed a potential strategic
combination on a number of occasions. In 2004, the companies
undertook extensive due diligence and entered into negotiations
regarding a definitive merger agreement. However, the companies
could not agree on the financial and other terms of a proposed
transaction.
Following the failure to consummate a transaction in 2004,
representatives of the companies continued to hold informal
discussions regarding a potential business combination. James E.
Hyman, Cornells Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President, and George C. Zoley, GEOs Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, have known
31
each other professionally since early 2005 and from time to time
have had informal conversations about their respective companies
and the possibility of a strategic combination. In 2006, Cornell
conducted a review of strategic alternatives involving multiple
industry participants and potential private equity partners.
That process eventually resulted in a merger agreement with a
private equity company that Cornells stockholders rejected
in January 2007.
In May 2007, representatives of GEO contacted representatives of
Cornell and proposed that GEO acquire Cornell in an all stock
transaction. Substantive discussions between representatives of
the companies and extensive due diligence continued from May
through October. On October 22, 2007, discussions between
the parties terminated due to, among other things, the inability
of the parties to agree on financial and other terms for a
proposed transaction. Thereafter, Mr. Hyman, from time to
time, continued to have informal discussions on strategic
combinations with other industry participants.
Beginning in the spring of 2009, the Cornell board of directors
and Cornell senior management undertook a review of
Cornells strategic alternatives, based on the broader
industry and economic climate, including (i) continuing to
execute its business strategy as a stand-alone entity,
(ii) acquiring or divesting business units,
(iii) undertaking an internal restructuring or
(iv) engaging in a transaction with a potential strategic
acquirer.
On July 2, 2009, GEO, through its representatives,
delivered to Cornell a written proposal whereby GEO proposed to
acquire Cornell in an all stock transaction at an exchange ratio
of 1.05 shares of GEO common stock for each outstanding
share of Cornell common stock. Following the receipt of this
proposal, on July 9, 2009, the Cornell board of directors
met with representatives of Moelis & Company LLC,
hereafter referred to as Moelis & Company, Cornells
financial advisor, to evaluate the terms of the proposal
including, among other things, the proposed price per share, the
transaction structure and the relative advantages of a strategic
combination with GEO at that time. Based on its evaluation, the
Cornell board of directors rejected the proposal.
In August 2009, Messrs. Hyman and Zoley again informally
discussed the possibility of re-initiating conversations
regarding a potential transaction between GEO and Cornell. No
formal terms were proposed at that time. During the ensuing
months, Mr. Zoley periodically kept the members of
GEOs board of directors apprised that Cornell was
potentially interested in engaging in discussions once again.
Following the rejection of the July 2009 GEO proposal and the
informal discussions with GEO in August 2009, Cornell analyzed
its available resources and the challenges it faced as a
stand-alone entity. Throughout the remainder of 2009 and the
beginning of 2010, Cornells management investigated
potential acquisition opportunities related to Cornells
community-corrections segment and targeted companies in both the
secure and juvenile industry segments. Cornells management
also analyzed potential business unit divestitures and
alternative debt or leverage structures as a means of creating
value for Cornells stockholders and better positioning
Cornell in the marketplace. However, Cornell was unable to find
sufficiently attractive external acquisition or internal
restructuring opportunities.
On February 18, 2010, at a meeting of the corporate
planning committee of the GEO board of directors, Mr. Zoley
discussed at length with the GEO board members various growth
opportunities that GEO was in the process of evaluating. During
this meeting, Mr. Zoley once again discussed the potential
acquisition of Cornell. Mr. Zoley also provided to the GEO
board members selected preliminary pro forma information
regarding the potential impact of an acquisition of Cornell on
GEOs business, including certain key financial and
operating metrics.
On March 3, 2010, Messrs. Hyman and Zoley met and
discussed GEOs continued interest in a strategic business
combination. During this meeting, Mr. Hyman and
Mr. Zoley discussed a proposal whereby GEO would acquire
Cornell in an all stock transaction at an exchange ratio of
1.25 shares of GEO common stock for each outstanding share
of Cornell common stock. In the days following, Mr. Hyman,
following separate telephonic communications with each member of
the Cornell board of directors, continued to engage in informal
conversations with a number of potential domestic and
international strategic acquirers in Cornells industry and
related industries. Such discussions continued throughout the
months of March and April, however each potential acquirer
informed Cornell that they were not interested in pursuing
substantive discussions concerning a transaction at that time.
32
At a meeting held on March 26, 2010, the Cornell board of
directors met with representatives of Moelis & Company and
Cornell senior management present, including Mr. Hyman.
Mr. Hyman outlined Mr. Zoleys proposal to
Cornells board of directors. The board discussed the
proposal and other strategic considerations and potential
strategic alternatives available to Cornell. At this meeting,
the Cornell board of directors appointed a special committee of
the board comprised solely of independent directors, referred to
herein as the special committee, to evaluate strategic
alternatives, including GEOs proposal and any proposals
received from other parties, and to negotiate the terms of any
definitive transaction documents. The special committee further
determined to retain Hogan Lovells as legal counsel in
connection with the evaluation of proposals.
On April 1, 2010, the special committee met with
representatives of Moelis & Company and Cornell senior
management regarding the status of discussions with various
potential strategic partners. Representatives of Cornell senior
management informed the special committee that a potential
strategic acquirer expressed limited general interest in a
transaction but it, and each of the other parties contacted, did
not appear interested in specific discussions at that time. The
special committee, following discussion concerning these
parties, and following a review of the fiduciary duties of the
Cornell board of directors with representatives of Hogan
Lovells, determined, among other things, that Mr. Hyman
should inform Mr. Zoley that Cornell, through the special
committee, would be willing to proceed with discussions
concerning a potential strategic transaction and to request that
Mr. Zoley submit a written proposal for the special
committees consideration. Additionally, the special
committee determined that representatives of Cornell senior
management and Moelis & Company should continue
communications with other potential strategic acquirers.
Immediately following the meeting, Mr. Hyman contacted
Mr. Zoley as directed.
On April 2, 2010, GEO submitted a written, non-binding
proposal to the board of directors of Cornell pursuant to which
GEO proposed to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of
Cornell in exchange for either (i) stock consideration at
an exchange ratio of 1.25 shares of GEO common stock for
each outstanding share of Cornell common stock or (ii) a
mix of cash and stock consideration equal to one share of GEO
common stock plus $4.00 in cash for each outstanding share of
Cornell common stock, at the election of each Cornell
stockholder, with the possibility that the offer could be
increased by $2.00 per share contingent on the execution of an
agreement to replace Cornells current contract with the
Arizona Department of Corrections to operate the Great Plains
Correctional Facility in Hinton, Oklahoma, on substantially
similar terms as the contract then in effect, by the time the
final joint proxy statement/prospectus was mailed to Cornell
stockholders and GEO shareholders. The proposal further
requested that GEO and Cornell adhere to an expedited
transaction timeline and due diligence process.
On April 5, 2010, the special committee of Cornell met with
representatives of Hogan Lovells and Moelis & Company, with
members of Cornell senior management present, to consider
GEOs proposal and to receive an update as to the status of
discussions with various other potential strategic acquirers. A
representative of Moelis & Company and members of Cornell
senior management informed the special committee that the other
potential strategic acquirers were not interested in substantive
discussions at that time and a representative of Moelis &
Company reviewed with the Cornell board of directors the
likelihood of interest by, and ability to procure acquisition
financing of, other potential parties. Mr. Hyman outlined
the terms of GEOs proposal and the proposed timeline.
Representatives of Moelis & Company outlined for the
special committee the substance of discussions concerning the
proposal held with GEOs outside counsel. A representative
of Moelis & Company answered questions from the members of
the special committee regarding the specific terms of the offer
and representatives of Hogan Lovells reviewed the fiduciary
duties of the Cornell board of directors. Following discussion
among its members, the special committee determined that Moelis
& Company should contact representatives of GEO to
communicate that the special committee had rejected GEOs
proposal because the special committee believed that GEOs
proposal constituted an inadequate premium to the trading price
of Cornells common stock. Immediately following the
meeting, representatives of Moelis & Company contacted GEO
as directed. Discussions continued throughout the week of
April 5, 2010 between Moelis & Company and
representatives of GEO concerning the specific financial terms
of a possible revised proposal.
On April 9, 2010, GEO held internal discussions and
conducted a detailed review of, among other things, its
valuation of Cornell. Representatives of GEO subsequently
contacted representatives of Moelis & Company to orally
communicate that (i) GEO would revise its offer such that
all of the outstanding common stock of Cornell would be
exchanged for either (x) stock consideration at an exchange
ratio of 1.25 shares of GEO common stock for
33
each outstanding share of Cornell common stock or (y) a
mix of cash and stock consideration equal to one share of GEO
common stock plus $5.00 in cash for each outstanding share of
Cornell common stock, at the election of each Cornell
stockholder, with the possibility that the offer could be
increased by $2.00 per share contingent on the execution of an
agreement to replace Cornells current contract with the
Arizona Department of Corrections to operate the Great Plains
Correctional Facility in Hinton, Oklahoma, on substantially
similar terms as the contract then in effect, by the time the
final joint proxy statement/prospectus was mailed to Cornell
stockholders and GEO shareholders and (ii) no seats on the
board of directors of GEO would be offered to Cornell as part of
the transaction.
On April 9, 2010, the special committee met with
representatives of Hogan Lovells, Moelis & Company and
members of Cornell senior management present to discuss
GEOs revised proposal. Following discussion among those
present concerning the revised terms of the proposal, financial
analysis conducted by Moelis & Company concerning Cornell
and GEO and a review of the fiduciary duties of the Cornell
board of directors with representatives of Hogan Lovells, the
special committee determined to reject GEOs revised
proposal and to submit a counter proposal in writing to GEO
which would result in Cornell stockholders receiving, for each
outstanding share of Cornell common stock, either
(i) 1.3 shares of GEO common stock, or (ii) the
cash value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6.00, at such
stockholders election.
On April 10, 2010, representatives of GEO and GEO senior
management held extensive discussions regarding the terms of the
special committees counterproposal. Following those
discussions, on April 11, 2010, GEO submitted a revised
written, non-binding proposal to acquire Cornell pursuant to
which Cornells stockholders could elect to receive in
exchange for each outstanding share of Cornell common stock
either (i) 1.3 shares of GEO common stock, or (ii) the
cash value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6.00, at such
stockholders election. The proposal provided for the
execution of a definitive merger agreement on April 18,
2010 and a public announcement of the transaction on
April 19, 2010.
Hogan Lovells received the first draft of the definitive merger
agreement from GEOs counsel on April 13, 2010.
Thereafter, the parties and their respective advisors continued
mutual due diligence and, from April 13, 2010 through
April 18, 2010, negotiated the terms of a definitive merger
agreement and ancillary documents. The parties largely completed
their due diligence efforts on April 16, 2010.
On April 15, 2010, the GEO board of directors held a
telephonic meeting to discuss the proposed acquisition of
Cornell. Mr. Zoley summarized the status of recent
discussions and negotiations that had taken place regarding the
proposed transaction. He then reviewed in detail the terms of
GEOs proposal letter, dated April 11, 2010, which is
summarized above. A copy of the letter had been provided to the
GEO board of directors in advance of the meeting. Mr. Zoley
next reviewed the extensive history of discussions between the
two companies and the substantial due diligence that GEO had
conducted over the years on Cornells business. Discussions
were then had regarding the boards significant familiarity
with Cornells business and operations. Several GEO board
members expressed optimism that Cornell appeared to once again
have an interest in pursuing a transaction but questioned
whether a transaction could actually be completed on mutually
satisfactory terms given the parties history of terminated
discussions. A number of key factors relating to transaction
execution were then considered, including, among other things,
the extensive amount of due diligence the parties had conducted
on each others respective businesses in the past, the
information that was publicly available on both companies due to
their status as SEC reporting companies, the companies
status as competitors in the corrections industry, and the risk
that a lengthy process could significantly increase the
possibility that news of a potential transaction could leak and
make the transaction highly improbable. After taking these and
other relevant factors into account, the GEO board of directors
supported GEO managements view that an expedited timeline
for negotiations and due diligence would be an advisable
strategy for successfully executing a definitive merger
agreement with respect to a proposed transaction.
Representatives of Akerman Senterfitt then reviewed the proposed
terms of the merger agreement with Cornell in detail. Extensive
discussions were had regarding various key terms and provisions
of the merger agreement. Following these discussions on the
merger agreement, representatives of Akerman Senterfitt
delivered a detailed presentation regarding the GEO board of
directors fiduciary duties in connection with its review
and approval of the proposed transaction with Cornell. After
extensive discussion, the meeting was adjourned.
On April 16, 2010, the board of directors of Cornell,
including the members of the special committee, met with
representatives of Hogan Lovells, Moelis & Company and
members of Cornell senior management present to
34
discuss the status of due diligence efforts and negotiations
concerning the definitive merger agreement. Representatives of
Hogan Lovells, Moelis & Company and Cornell senior
management reviewed for the board, among other things, the
directors fiduciary duties, the proposed deal structure,
preliminary due diligence results and certain of GEOs
corporate governance practices and policies. The parties
continued negotiations following such meeting.
The special committee met again on April 18, 2010 with
representatives of Hogan Lovells, Moelis & Company and
members of Cornell senior management present to confer and agree
upon a recommendation to the board of directors of Cornell
regarding a potential transaction with GEO. During this meeting,
Mr. Hyman outlined a revised proposal pursuant to which
Cornells stockholders could elect to receive in exchange
for each outstanding share of Cornell common stock either
(i) 1.3 shares of GEO common stock or (ii) the
greater of the cash equivalent of (a) 1.3 shares of
GEO common stock or (b) one share of GEO common stock plus
$6.00, at the election of each Cornell stockholder. GEOs
proposal was contingent upon certain conditions, including,
among other things, that no more than 20% of the shares of
Cornell common stock be exchanged for the cash consideration and
that the aggregate cash consideration payable would not, except
in GEOs sole discretion, exceed $100.0 million. The
proposal was discussed at length by the members of the special
committee and the special committees legal and financial
advisors. The special committee recognized that the value of the
merger consideration would fluctuate prior to the closing based
on fluctuations in GEOs stock price. The special committee
considered such fluctuation but it was the consensus of the
special committee to focus more on the long term value of an
investment in the combined entity. Representatives of Hogan
Lovells also reviewed the status of the negotiations concerning
the definitive merger agreement and thereafter the members of
the special committee unanimously determined to recommend,
subject to the receipt of definitive documentation from GEO
consistent with the terms of the transaction as presented by
Mr. Hyman, the acceptance of GEOs proposal to the
board of directors of Cornell.
Immediately thereafter, the board of directors of Cornell,
including the members of the special committee, met with
representatives of Hogan Lovells, Moelis & Company and
members of Cornell senior management present to consider the
proposed transaction. Mr. Hyman outlined the terms of
GEOs revised merger proposal. Representatives of Hogan
Lovells advised the board of directors of its fiduciary duties
and its confidentiality obligations, and also reviewed the terms
of the draft merger agreement with the board of directors and
answered questions from the board members about the transaction
documents, including with respect to events which would trigger
the payment of a termination fee by Cornell to GEO and the
fiduciary duties of the Cornell board of directors in connection
with the receipt of superior proposals. A representative of
Moelis & Company presented its updated financial analysis
of the proposed merger and explained to the members of the
Cornell board of directors the mechanics of the proposed
election to be made by Cornell stockholders and other details
regarding the transaction structure. In connection with its
deliberations, the Cornell board of directors considered written
materials distributed in advance of the meeting by Moelis &
Company. Representatives of Hogan Lovells also reviewed with the
board the final results of the due diligence conducted on GEO.
The directors then engaged in a discussion with their advisors
about the transaction. Following such discussion, a
representative of Moelis & Company orally expressed its
opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) that as of such
date, based upon and subject to the considerations, assumptions,
qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the
consideration to be received in the merger by the holders of
shares of Cornell common stock (viewed solely in their
capacities as holders of shares of Cornell common stock), was
fair from a financial point of view. Mr. Hyman disclosed to
the Cornell board of directors that GEO had requested him to
extend by one year, contingent upon the consummation of the
merger, the term of the non-competition period contained in
Mr. Hymans employment agreement. Such extension would
be made on mutually-agreeable terms to be documented after
execution of the merger agreement. Mr. Hyman reviewed the
proposed terms of such understanding, which had not yet been
finalized, and responded to questions from the Cornell board of
directors relating thereto. As of the date hereof, the parties
are working to agree on definitive documentation agreeable to
both parties regarding the extension of Mr. Hymans
non-competition period. Thereafter, the special committee
expressed its unanimous recommendation of the transaction to the
Cornell board of directors and then the Cornell board of
directors, having taken into consideration the information
presented, including the opinion of Moelis & Company,
approved the merger of GEO and Cornell and the merger agreement,
and voted to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement to
the holders of Cornells common stock. In reaching this
conclusion, the Cornell board of directors considered that the
final merger consideration offered by GEO represented GEOs
best and final offer and was higher in non-contingent
consideration than any prior offer made by GEO. Due to the
uncertainty of satisfying the
35
contingency within GEOs specified timeframe, the special
committee determined that a transaction structure consisting of
entirely non-contingent consideration best maximized shareholder
value. Promptly following the vote of the members of the board
of directors, Moelis & Company delivered its written
opinion, dated April 18, 2010, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Annex E.
On April 18, 2010, the GEO board of directors met with
representatives of Akerman Senterfitt and GEOs financial
advisors to discuss the proposed transaction with Cornell.
During the meeting, Mr. Zoley outlined the revised merger
proposal. Barclays Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed with
the GEO board of directors their financial analysis of the
proposed merger consideration and each rendered to the GEO board
of directors an oral opinion (confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion) to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and
subject to the considerations, assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth therein, the consideration to be paid by
GEO in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to
GEO. Representatives of Akerman Senterfitt then reviewed with
the GEO board of directors the results of GEOs due
diligence review and the terms of the merger agreement. An
extensive discussion was had regarding various key terms and
provisions of the merger agreement. Representatives of Akerman
Senterfitt also discussed the fiduciary duties of the GEO board
of directors with respect to the potential transaction.
Thereafter, the GEO board of directors, having taken into
consideration the information presented and the factors noted
below in the section captioned GEO Reasons for the Merger
and the Recommendation of GEOs Board of Directors Relating
to the Merger, approved the merger of GEO and Cornell, the
merger agreement and the GEO share issuance. The GEO board of
directors voted to recommend that the GEO shareholders approve
the GEO share issuance in connection with the merger. Following
the vote of the members of the GEO board of directors, Barclays
Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch each delivered their individual
written opinions, dated April 18, 2010, copies of which are
attached hereto as Annex C and Annex D.
Following the approval of Cornells board of directors, the
parties executed the merger agreement and certain related
agreements on April 18, 2010 and a joint press release was
issued on the morning of April 19, 2010.
GEO
Reasons for the Merger and the Recommendation of GEOs
Board of Directors Relating to the Merger
The GEO board of directors believes that the merger will provide
GEO shareholders with an interest in a combined company with an
enhanced platform to deliver high quality, diversified
government services and pursue new growth opportunities. In
evaluating the GEO share issuance in connection with the merger,
the GEO board of directors consulted with GEOs senior
management and legal and financial advisors. The GEO board of
directors has (i) determined that the merger consideration
is fair, from a financial point of view, and
(ii) recommended the approval of the GEO share issuance in
connection with the merger to the GEO shareholders.
In reaching its conclusion to recommend the GEO share issuance
in connection with the merger, the GEO board of directors
considered a number of factors, including those discussed below:
Strategic
Considerations
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Strong Strategic Benefits. The GEO board of
directors considered that two key strategic benefits of the
merger would be the combined companys increased scale and
the further diversification of GEOs service offerings. The
GEO board considered:
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that the combined company is expected to generate annual
revenues of more than $1.5 billion, and to materially
increase GEOs net income and free cash flow on an
annualized basis, giving GEO substantially more size than it has
pre-merger; and
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that the addition of Cornells substantial presence in the
community-based and behavioral health markets will further
diversify GEOs service offerings. Pre-merger, GEO operates
two community-based corrections facilities totaling 287 beds,
while Cornell operates 30 community-based facilities totaling
3,558 beds. Cornell operates 27 youth and family behavioral
health facilities totaling 3,043 beds. GEO does not currently
operate any youth and family behavioral health facilities.
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Expansion of GEO Care Business Unit into New Markets and
Service Offerings. GEO plans to place
Cornells community-based and youth and family behavioral
health operations under GEO Cares
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management. These two divisions will incorporate an additional
57 facilities totaling 6,601 beds into GEO Cares
operations. As a result of the merger, GEO Care will have a
presence in a total of 11 new states and the District of
Columbia. The GEO board of directors believe that this expansion
and further diversification of GEO Cares business into new
geographic markets and service offerings will substantially
increase the profile of GEO Cares operational expertise
and enhance GEO Cares ability to pursue business in new
states and business segments.
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GEO believes that the increased scale and diversification of the
combined company post-merger will enable the combined company to
better capitalize on attractive business development
opportunities and serve its customers, mitigate business segment
risk and result in a more balanced and diverse revenue base.
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Financial
Considerations
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Increased Ability to Compete More
Effectively. The GEO board of directors
considered the financial strength of the combined company
compared to GEOs financial standing pre-merger, including,
but not limited to, the GEO board of directors belief that:
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a post-merger GEO is expected to have increased cash flow which
should, in turn, enhance the combined companys access to
capital markets and lower its cost of capital. GEO strongly
believes that strengthening its access to capital through the
merger will enable it to more effectively compete with its
competitors in the private sector, as well as the public
sector; and
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a post-merger GEO will be increasingly well positioned to build
and finance new correctional facilities to meet customer demands
for larger facilities. GEO believes that being in a better
position to build and finance new correctional facilities is
important due to the increased demand for private sector
financing for the construction of new corrections facilities in
light of budgetary pressures faced by state and federal
governments.
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Consideration Consisting of GEO Common Stock or
Cash. The GEO board of directors considered that
providing for the merger consideration to consist of GEO common
stock or cash at the election of Cornell stockholders, subject
to the limitation that no more than 20% of the shares of Cornell
common stock be exchanged for the cash consideration and that
the aggregate cash consideration payable not exceed
$100.0 million except in GEOs sole discretion, was
favorable, including for the following reasons:
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the consideration is structured in a way that is intended to
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. This qualification means that
Cornell stockholders generally would not recognize gain for
federal income tax purposes, upon their exchange of shares
except with respect to cash received;
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the requirement to have a significant portion of the merger
consideration paid in shares of GEO common stock permits Cornell
stockholders to share in the growth and opportunities of the
combined company and participate in the potential future
increase in value of an investment in GEO or dispose of their
shares of GEO common stock received in the merger in the public
market while the remaining cash portion of the merger
consideration permits Cornell stockholders to receive a certain
cash value for their shares and as a result monetize their
investment in Cornell; and
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the significant stock portion of the merger consideration
permits GEO to use its common stock as currency and minimizes
the amount of cash from operations or borrowings that GEO has to
use to consummate the merger.
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Integration
Considerations
Synergies and Cost Savings of the Combined
Company. The management of GEO anticipates annual
synergies of $12-15 million during the year following the
completion of the merger, and believes there may be potential to
achieve additional synergies thereafter. GEO believes the merger
should result in a number of important synergies. These
synergies are expected to result primarily from achieving
greater operating efficiencies, capturing
37
inherent economies of scale and leveraging corporate resources.
Any synergies achieved will further enhance the free cash flow
and return on invested capital of the combined company.
In the course of its deliberations, the GEO board of directors
also considered a variety of risks and other factors in addition
to the factors listed above, relating to the merger, including
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the risk that Cornell could lose management contracts to operate
some of their facilities;
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the risk regarding the failure of the merger to be consummated
or any delay in consummating the merger;
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the risk that GEO and Cornell may experience difficulties or
delays in integrating their businesses; and
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the risk that the combined company may fail to realize the full
extent of, or any of, the anticipated synergies or other
benefits of the merger.
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In reaching its decision to recommend approval of the GEO share
issuance to GEOs shareholders in connection with the
merger, the GEO board of directors did not quantify or assign
any relative weights to different factors. The GEO board of
directors considered all of these factors as a whole, and
overall considered them to be favorable to, and to support, its
determination.
The GEO board of directors has determined that the GEO share
issuance in connection with the merger is advisable and in the
best interests of GEO and its shareholders. The GEO board of
directors recommends that GEO shareholders vote
FOR the GEO share issuance and
FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposals.
Opinions
of GEOs Financial Advisors
GEO engaged Barclays Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch as
GEOs financial advisors in connection with the merger. At
an April 18, 2010 meeting of GEOs board of directors
held to evaluate the merger, Barclays Capital and BofA Merrill
Lynch rendered to GEOs board of directors separate oral
opinions, subsequently confirmed by delivery of separate written
opinions dated April 18, 2010, to the effect that, as of
that date and based on and subject to the qualifications,
limitations and assumptions stated in such opinions, the
consideration to be paid by GEO in the merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to GEO.
The separate written opinions, each dated April 18,
2010, are attached as Annexes C and D, respectively, to
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The written opinions set
forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures
followed, factors considered and limitations on the review
undertaken by GEOs financial advisors in rendering their
respective opinions. The following summaries are qualified in
their entirety by reference to the full text of each such
opinion. The opinions are addressed to GEOs board of
directors for its use in connection with its evaluation of the
merger consideration and relate only to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to GEO of the consideration to be paid
by GEO in the merger. The opinions do not in any manner address
GEOs underlying business decision to proceed with or
effect the merger or any other matter and are not intended to
and do not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to
how such shareholder should vote or act with respect to the
merger or any related matter.
The terms of the merger (including, without limitation, the
consideration payable in the merger) were determined through
negotiations between GEO and Cornell, rather than by any
financial advisor, and the decision to enter into the merger
agreement was solely that of GEOs board of directors.
Barclays Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch did not recommend any
specific form of consideration to GEOs board of directors
or that any specific form of consideration constituted the only
appropriate consideration for the merger. The opinions were only
one of many factors considered by GEOs board of directors
in its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as
determinative of the views of GEOs board of directors,
management or any other party with respect to the merger or the
consideration payable in the merger.
Summary
of Barclays Capitals Opinion
In arriving at its opinion, Barclays Capital, among other things:
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reviewed the merger agreement and the specific financial terms
of the merger;
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38
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reviewed and analyzed publicly available information concerning
Cornell and GEO that Barclays Capital believed to be relevant to
its analysis, including Cornells Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, GEOs
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 and other
relevant filings with the SEC;
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to GEOs business, operations and prospects
furnished to Barclays Capital by GEO, including financial
projections of GEO prepared by GEOs management, referred
to as the GEO forecasts;
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reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with
respect to Cornells business, operations and prospects
furnished to Barclays Capital by Cornell and GEO, including
financial projections of Cornell prepared by Cornells
management, referred to as the Cornell forecasts, and certain
adjustments thereto prepared by GEOs management reflecting
more conservative assumptions and estimates as to the future
financial performance of Cornell, referred to as the adjusted
Cornell forecasts;
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reviewed and analyzed public estimates of independent research
analysts with respect to the future financial performance of GEO
and Cornell;
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reviewed and analyzed trading histories of Cornell common stock
and GEO common stock from April 15, 2009 to April 16,
2010 and a comparison of those trading histories with each other;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of certain financial data of
Cornell and GEO with each other and with those of other
companies that Barclays Capital deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the financial terms of the
merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions
that Barclays Capital deemed relevant;
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reviewed and analyzed the relative contributions of Cornell and
GEO to the future financial performance of the combined company
on a pro forma basis;
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reviewed and analyzed the potential pro forma financial impact
of the merger on the future financial performance of the
combined company, including the amount and timing of cost
savings expected by GEOs management to result from the
merger, referred to as cost savings;
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had discussions with GEOs and Cornells managements
concerning GEOs and Cornells respective businesses,
operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition and
prospects; and
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undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as
Barclays Capital deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Barclays Capital assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other
information used by Barclays Capital without any independent
verification of such information and further relied upon the
assurances of GEOs and Cornells managements that
they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would
make such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to
the Cornell forecasts, upon Cornells advice, Barclays
Capital assumed that such projections were reasonably prepared
on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of Cornells management as to the future
financial performance of Cornell. With respect to the adjusted
Cornell forecasts and the GEO forecasts, upon GEOs advice,
Barclays Capital assumed that such projections were reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of GEOs management as to the
future financial performance of Cornell and GEO and that Cornell
and GEO would perform substantially in accordance with such
projections, and Barclays Capital relied on the adjusted Cornell
forecasts and the GEO forecasts in arriving at its opinion. In
addition, upon GEOs advice, Barclays Capital assumed that
the amount and timing of the cost savings were reasonable and
would be realized in accordance with such estimates. Barclays
Capital assumed no responsibility for and expressed no view as
to any projections or estimates reviewed by it or the
assumptions on which they were based. In arriving at its
opinion, Barclays Capital did not conduct a physical inspection
of the properties and facilities of Cornell or GEO and did not
make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Cornell or GEO.
Barclays Capitals opinion necessarily was based upon
market, economic and other conditions as they existed on, and
could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. Barclays
Capital assumed no responsibility for updating or revising its
opinion based on events or circumstances that may occur after
the date of its opinion.
39
Barclays Capital expressed no opinion as to the prices at which
shares of GEO common stock or Cornell common stock would trade
at any time following the announcement of the merger or the
prices at which shares of GEO common stock would trade at any
time following consummation of the merger.
Barclays Capital assumed the accuracy of the representations and
warranties contained in the merger agreement and all related
agreements. Barclays Capital also assumed, upon GEOs
advice, that all material governmental, regulatory and third
party approvals, consents and releases for the merger would be
obtained within the constraints contemplated by the merger
agreement and that the merger would be consummated in accordance
with the merger agreement without waiver, modification or
amendment of any material term, condition or agreement. Barclays
Capitals opinion does not in any manner address the form
or structure of the merger, the form or structure of the merger
consideration or any election, limitations or proration
procedures relating to the merger consideration. Barclays
Capital also did not express any opinion as to any tax or other
consequences that might result from the merger, nor did its
opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting
matters, as to which Barclays Capital understood that GEO had
obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified
professionals.
Barclays Capital was not requested to opine as to, and its
opinion did not in any manner address, GEOs underlying
business decision to proceed with or effect the merger or the
likelihood of consummation of the merger. In addition, Barclays
Capital expressed no opinion on, and its opinion did not in any
manner address, the fairness of the amount or the nature of any
compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any
parties to the merger, or any class of such persons, relative to
the consideration to be paid by GEO in the merger or otherwise.
The issuance of Barclays Capitals opinion was approved by
Barclays Capitals fairness opinion committee. Barclay
Capitals opinion is not intended to be and does not
constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how such
shareholder should vote or act with respect to the merger or any
related matter. Except as described above, GEO imposed no other
instructions or limitations on Barclays Capital with respect to
the investigations made or the procedures followed by it in
rendering its opinion.
Barclays Capital is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm and, as part of its investment banking activities,
is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated
underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. In
selecting Barclays Capital as GEOs financial advisor in
connection with the merger, GEO considered Barclays
Capitals qualifications, reputation and experience in the
valuation of businesses and securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions generally. GEO also considered its
prior relationship with Barclays Capital and its affiliates and
their provision of investment banking and financial services to
GEO described in more detail below.
As compensation for Barclays Capitals financial advisory
services to GEO in connection with the merger, GEO has agreed to
pay Barclays Capital an aggregate fee of $3.75 million, a
portion of which was payable upon execution of the merger
agreement and $3.375 million of which is contingent upon
the consummation of the merger. In the event the merger is not
consummated and GEO does not receive a payment from Cornell as a
result thereof, no additional fee will be payable to Barclays
Capital. In the event the merger is not consummated and GEO
receives a payment from Cornell as a result thereof, GEO has
agreed to pay Barclays Capital a fee in an amount not to exceed
$2 million, less any fee previously paid to Barclays
Capital in connection with the merger. In addition, GEO has
agreed to reimburse Barclays Capital for expenses, including
fees and disbursements of Barclays Capitals counsel, and
indemnify Barclays Capital and related parties for certain
liabilities that may arise out of Barclays Capitals
engagement. Barclays Capital and its affiliates have performed
various investment banking and financial services for GEO in the
past, and expect to perform such services in the future, and
have received, and expect to receive, customary fees for such
services. Specifically, in the past two years, Barclays Capital
and its affiliates have acted as (i) joint book runner on
certain debt offerings of GEO and (ii) financial advisor to
GEO in connection with GEOs share buy-back program. In
addition, an affiliate of Barclays Capital currently is a lender
under certain of GEOs credit facilities. Barclays Capital
and its affiliates engage in a wide range of businesses from
investment and commercial banking, lending, asset management and
other financial and non-financial services. In the ordinary
course of business, Barclays Capital and its affiliates may
actively trade and effect transactions in the equity, debt
and/or other
securities (and any derivatives thereof) and financial
instruments (including loans and other obligations) of GEO,
Cornell and certain of their respective affiliates for our own
account and for the accounts of our
40
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short
positions and investments in such securities and financial
instruments.
Summary
of BofA Merrill Lynchs Opinion
In connection with rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch,
among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Cornell and GEO;
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information
with respect to the business, operations and prospects of
Cornell furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by
Cornells management, including certain financial forecasts
relating to Cornell prepared by Cornells management,
referred to as the Cornell forecasts;
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reviewed an alternative version of the Cornell forecasts
incorporating certain adjustments thereto made by GEOs
management, referred to as the adjusted Cornell forecasts, and
discussed with GEOs management its assessments as to the
relative likelihood of achieving the future financial results
reflected in the Cornell forecasts and the adjusted Cornell
forecasts;
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reviewed certain internal financial and operating information
with respect to the business, operations and prospects of GEO
furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by GEOs
management, including certain financial forecasts relating to
GEO prepared by GEOs management, referred to as the GEO
forecasts;
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reviewed certain estimates as to the amount and timing of cost
savings anticipated by GEOs management to result from the
merger, referred to as the cost savings;
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discussed the past and current business, operations, financial
condition and prospects of Cornell with members of senior
managements of Cornell and GEO, and discussed the past and
current business, operations, financial condition and prospects
of GEO with members of GEOs senior management;
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discussed with GEOs management its assessments as to
(a) Cornells existing and future relationships,
agreements and arrangements with, and GEOs ability to
retain, key management contracts of Cornell and (b) the
ability of GEO to integrate the businesses of GEO and Cornell;
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reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger
on the future financial performance of GEO, including the
potential effect on GEOs estimated earnings per share,
both before and after taking into account potential cost savings;
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reviewed the trading histories of Cornell common stock and GEO
common stock and a comparison of such trading histories with
each other;
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compared certain financial and stock market information of
Cornell and GEO with similar information of other companies BofA
Merrill Lynch deemed relevant;
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compared certain financial terms of the merger to financial
terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions
BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant;
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reviewed the relative financial contributions of Cornell and GEO
to the future financial performance of the combined company on a
pro forma basis;
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reviewed the merger agreement; and
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performed such other analyses and studies and considered such
other information and factors as BofA Merrill Lynch deemed
appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed and
relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the financial and other information and data
publicly available or provided to or otherwise reviewed by or
discussed with it and relied upon the assurances of the
managements of GEO and Cornell that they were not aware of any
facts or circumstances that would make such information or data
inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. With respect
to the Cornell forecasts, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by
Cornell, and assumed, that they were reasonably prepared on
bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good
faith judgments of Cornells management as to the future
financial performance of Cornell. With respect to the adjusted
Cornell forecasts, GEO forecasts and cost savings, BofA Merrill
Lynch assumed, at GEOs direction, that they were
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and good faith
41
judgments of GEOs management as to the future financial
performance of Cornell and GEO and the other matters covered
thereby and, based on the assessments of GEOs management
as to the relative likelihood of achieving the future financial
results reflected in the Cornell forecasts and the adjusted
Cornell forecasts, BofA Merrill Lynch relied, at GEOs
direction, on the adjusted Cornell forecasts for purposes of its
opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch also relied, at GEOs
direction, on the assessments of GEOs management as to
GEOs ability to achieve the cost savings and was advised
by GEO, and assumed, that the cost savings would be realized in
the amounts and at the times projected. BofA Merrill Lynch
further relied, at GEOs direction, upon the assessments of
GEOs management as to Cornells existing and future
relationships, agreements and arrangements with, and GEOs
ability to retain, key management contracts of Cornell and as to
the ability of GEO to integrate the businesses of GEO and
Cornell and assumed that there would be no developments with
respect to any such matters that would have an adverse effect on
Cornell, GEO or the contemplated benefits of the merger.
BofA Merrill Lynch did not make and was not provided with any
independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Cornell or GEO, nor did
it make any physical inspection of the properties or assets of
Cornell or GEO. BofA Merrill Lynch did not evaluate the solvency
or fair value of Cornell or GEO under any state, federal or
other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters. BofA Merrill Lynch assumed, at GEOs direction,
that the merger would be consummated in accordance with its
terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material
term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of
obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory and other
approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the merger, no
delay, limitation, restriction or condition, including any
divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, would
be imposed that would have an adverse effect on Cornell, GEO or
the contemplated benefits of the merger. BofA Merrill Lynch also
assumed, at GEOs direction, that the merger would qualify
for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code.
BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no view or opinion as to any terms
or other aspects of the merger, other than the merger
consideration to the extent expressly specified in its opinion,
including, without limitation, the form or structure of the
merger, the form or structure of the merger consideration or any
election, limitations or proration procedures relating to the
merger consideration. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was
limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to GEO
of the merger consideration to be paid in the merger and no
opinion or view was expressed with respect to any consideration
received in connection with the merger by the holders of any
class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of any
party. In addition, no opinion or view was expressed with
respect to the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount,
nature or any other aspect of any compensation to any of the
officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, or
class of such persons, relative to the merger consideration.
Furthermore, no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative
merits of the merger in comparison to other strategies or
transactions that might be available to GEO or in which GEO
might engage or as to the underlying business decision of GEO to
proceed with or effect the merger. BofA Merrill Lynch did not
express any opinion as to what the value of GEO common stock
actually would be when issued or the prices at which GEO common
stock or Cornell common stock would trade at any time, including
following announcement or consummation of the merger. BofA
Merrill Lynch also did not express any view or opinion with
respect to, and relied, with GEOs consent, upon the
assessments of GEOs management regarding, legal,
regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters relating to
Cornell, GEO or the merger as to which BofA Merrill Lynch
understood that GEO had obtained such advice as it deemed
necessary from qualified professionals. In addition, BofA
Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion or recommendation as to how
any shareholder should vote or act in connection with the merger
or any related matter.
BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was necessarily based on
financial, economic, monetary, market and other conditions and
circumstances as in effect on, and the information made
available to BofA Merrill Lynch as of, the date of its opinion.
It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect
its opinion, and BofA Merrill Lynch does not have any obligation
to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of BofA
Merrill Lynchs opinion was approved by BofA Merrill
Lynchs Americas Fairness Opinion Review Committee. Except
as described above, GEO imposed no other limitations on the
investigations made or procedures followed by BofA Merrill Lynch
in rendering its opinion.
GEO has agreed to pay BofA Merrill Lynch for its services as
financial advisor to GEO in connection with the merger an
aggregate fee of $3.75 million, a portion of which was
payable upon execution of the merger agreement
42
and $3.375 million of which is contingent upon the
completion of the merger. In the event the merger is not
consummated and GEO does not receive a payment from Cornell as a
result thereof, no additional fee will be payable to BofA
Merrill Lynch. In the event the merger is not consummated and
GEO receives a payment from Cornell as a result thereof, GEO has
agreed to pay BofA Merrill Lynch a fee in an amount not to
exceed $2 million, less any fee previously paid to BofA
Merrill Lynch in connection with the merger. GEO also has agreed
to reimburse BofA Merrill Lynch for its expenses, including fees
and disbursements of BofA Merrill Lynchs counsel, incurred
in connection with BofA Merrill Lynchs engagement and to
indemnify BofA Merrill Lynch, any controlling person of BofA
Merrill Lynch and each of their respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and affiliates against specified liabilities,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws.
BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates comprise a full service
securities firm and commercial bank engaged in securities,
commodities and derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other
brokerage activities and principal investing as well as
providing investment, corporate and private banking, asset and
investment management, financing and financial advisory services
and other commercial services and products to a wide range of
companies, governments and individuals. In the ordinary course
of business, BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates may invest on
a principal basis or on behalf of customers or manage funds that
invest, make or hold long or short positions, finance positions
or trade or otherwise effect transactions in equity, debt or
other securities or financial instruments (including
derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of GEO, Cornell
and certain of their respective affiliates.
BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates in the past have provided,
currently are providing, and in the future may provide,
investment banking, commercial banking and other financial
services to GEO and have received or in the future may receive
compensation for the rendering of these services, including
(i) having acted as joint book runner on certain debt
offerings of GEO and as dealer manager for a tender offer
undertaken by GEO for certain of its outstanding notes,
(ii) having acted or acting as lender under various credit
facilities of GEO and (iii) having provided or providing
certain treasury management services to GEO. In addition, BofA
Merrill Lynch and its affiliates in the past have provided,
currently are providing, and in the future may provide,
investment banking, commercial banking and other financial
services to Cornell and have received or in the future may
receive compensation for the rendering of these services,
including having acted or acting as syndication agent for,
and/or as
lender under, various credit and leasing facilities of Cornell.
BofA Merrill Lynch is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm which is regularly engaged in providing financial
advisory services in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
In selecting BofA Merrill Lynch as GEOs financial advisor
in connection with the merger, GEO considered BofA Merrill
Lynchs experience in transactions similar to the merger
and reputation in the investment community. GEO also considered
its prior relationship with BofA Merrill Lynch and its
affiliates and their provision of investment banking, commercial
banking and other financial services to GEO described in more
detail above.
Summary
of Financial Analyses
In connection with rendering their respective opinions,
GEOs financial advisors performed certain financial,
comparative and other analyses as summarized below. This summary
is not a complete description of the financial analyses
performed and factors considered in connection with such
opinions. In arriving at their respective opinions, GEOs
financial advisors did not ascribe a specific range of values to
shares of GEO common stock or Cornell common stock but rather
made their respective determinations as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to GEO of the consideration to be paid
by GEO in the merger on the basis of various financial and
comparative analyses taken as a whole. The preparation of a
fairness opinion is a complex process and involves various
determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods
of financial and comparative analyses and the application of
those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a
fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to summary
description.
In arriving at their respective opinions, GEOs financial
advisors did not attribute any particular weight to any single
analysis or factor considered but rather made qualitative
judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis
and factor relative to all other analyses and factors performed
and considered and in the context of the circumstances of the
particular transaction. Accordingly, the analyses must be
considered as a whole, as considering any portion of such
analyses and factors, without considering all analyses and
factors as a whole, could create a
43
misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying such
opinions. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred
to in the summary below is not meant to indicate that such
analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis
referred to in the summary.
In performing their analyses, GEOs financial advisors
considered industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters existing as of April 18, 2010,
many of which are beyond the control of GEO, Cornell or any
other parties to the merger. None of GEO, Cornell or GEOs
financial advisors or any other person assumes responsibility if
future results are different from those discussed, whether or
not any such difference is material. Any estimates contained in
these analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any
particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than as set forth below. In
addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or
securities do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily
reflect the prices at which businesses or securities may
actually be sold or acquired. Accordingly, the assumptions and
estimates used in, and the results derived from, the following
analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
reviewed with GEOs board of directors by GEOs
financial advisors at GEOs board meeting on April 18,
2010. Certain financial analyses summarized below include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary, as the tables alone do
not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the data in the tables below without considering the
full narrative description of the financial analyses, including
the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of such financial
analyses. Barclays Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch performed
separate financial analyses with respect to Cornell and GEO on a
standalone basis and jointly performed certain pro forma
financial analyses as more fully described below. For purposes
of the financial analyses summarized below, the term
implied merger consideration refers to the implied
per share value of (i) the all-stock merger consideration
of $24.91 based on 1.3 shares of GEO common stock and
GEOs closing stock price of $19.16 as of April 16,
2010 (the last trading day prior to execution of the merger
agreement) and (ii) the all-cash consideration of $25.16
based on 1.0 share of GEO common stock and GEOs
closing stock price of $19.16 as of April 16, 2010 plus
$6.00. Also for purposes of the financial analyses summarized
below, the term merger exchange ratios refers to the
exchange ratio of 1.3 and the implied all-cash exchange ratio of
1.31 based on the implied value of the all-cash merger
consideration of $25.16 divided by GEOs closing stock
price on April 16, 2010.
Barclays
Capital Financial Analyses
Cornell Selected Company Analysis. Barclays
Capital reviewed and compared specific financial and operating
data relating to Cornell with the following two selected
correctional, detention, educational, rehabilitation and
treatment services providers, which companies were selected
generally because they operate in whole or in part in the same
industry as Cornell:
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GEO
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Corrections Corporation of America
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No selected company is identical to Cornell and such analysis
may not necessarily utilize all companies that could be deemed
comparable to Cornell. Accordingly, Barclays Capital believes
that purely quantitative analyses are not, in isolation,
determinative and that qualitative judgments concerning
differences in the business, financial and operating
characteristics and prospects of Cornell and the selected
companies that could affect public trading values also are
relevant.
Barclays Capital calculated, among other things, the ratio of
each companys enterprise value to its calendar year 2010
estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, or EBITDA. Enterprise value generally was obtained
by adding short-term and long-term debt to the sum of the market
value of common equity, calculated using a fully diluted share
count assuming the treasury stock method, and the book value of
any minority interest, and subtracting cash and cash
equivalents. These calculations were performed based on publicly
available financial data and closing stock prices as of
April 16, 2010, the last trading date prior to execution of
the merger
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agreement. Barclays Capital then applied a range of selected
multiples of calendar year 2010 estimated EBITDA derived from
the selected companies to corresponding data of Cornell based on
the adjusted Cornell forecasts. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity value reference range for
Cornell, as compared to the implied merger consideration:
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Implied per Share Equity Value
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Implied Merger Consideration Based on:
|
Reference Range for Cornell
|
|
All-Stock Consideration
|
|
All-Cash Consideration
|
|
$22.58 - $27.57
|
|
$24.91
|
|
$25.16
|
Barclays Capital also calculated an implied exchange ratio
reference range by dividing the high and low ends of the implied
per share equity value reference range for Cornell described
above by GEOs closing stock price of $19.16 as of
April 16, 2010. This indicated the following implied
exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the merger
exchange ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
|
Merger Exchange Ratios Based on:
|
Reference Range
|
|
All-Stock Consideration
|
|
All-Cash Consideration
|
|
1.18x - 1.44x
|
|
1.3x
|
|
1.31x
|
Cornell Selected Transactions
Analysis. Barclays Capital reviewed and compared
the purchase prices and financial multiples paid in the
following nine selected transactions involving correctional,
detention, educational, rehabilitation and treatment services
providers, which transactions were selected generally because
they involve companies that operate in whole or in part in the
same industry or provide similar services as Cornell:
|
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Horizon Health Corporation
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc.
|
GEO
|
|
Correctional Services Corp.
|
Cornell
|
|
Correctional Systems, Inc.
|
Electra Partners Europe Limited
|
|
Global Solutions Limited
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Ramsay Youth Services, Inc.
|
National MENTOR Holdings, Inc.
|
|
REM, Inc.
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
|
|
The Brown Schools, Inc. (six psychiatric
facilities)
|
Group 4 Falck A/S
|
|
The Wackenhut Corp.
|
No selected transaction or company is identical to Cornell or
the merger and such analysis may not necessarily utilize all
transactions or companies that could be deemed comparable to
Cornell or the merger. Accordingly, Barclays Capital believes
that purely quantitative analyses are not, in isolation,
determinative and that qualitative judgments concerning
differences in the characteristics of the selected transactions
and the merger that could affect the acquisition values of the
selected target companies and Cornell also are relevant.
Barclays Capital calculated transaction values in the selected
transactions as the ratio of the target companys
enterprise value, based on the consideration payable in the
selected transaction, to its latest 12 months EBITDA based
on publicly available information at the time of announcement of
the relevant transaction. Barclays Capital then applied a range
of selected multiples of latest 12 months EBITDA derived
from the selected transactions to Cornells calendar year
2009 EBITDA based on Cornells public filings and to
Cornells calendar year 2010 estimated EBITDA based on the
adjusted Cornell forecasts. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity value reference ranges for
Cornell, as compared to the implied merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Cornell Based on:
|
|
Implied Merger Consideration Based on:
|
2009A
|
|
2010E
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
$33.06 - $38.70
|
|
$27.57 - $32.57
|
|
$24.91
|
|
$25.16
|
Barclays Capital also calculated implied exchange ratio
reference ranges by dividing the high and low ends of the
implied per share equity value reference ranges for Cornell
described above by GEOs closing stock price of
45
$19.16 as of April 16, 2010. This indicated the following
implied exchange ratio reference ranges, as compared to the
merger exchange ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
Reference Ranges Based on:
|
|
Merger Exchange Ratios Based on:
|
2009A
|
|
2010E
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
1.73x - 2.02x
|
|
1.44x - 1.70x
|
|
1.3x
|
|
1.31x
|
Cornell Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis. Barclays Capital performed a discounted
cash flow analysis of Cornell to calculate the estimated present
value of the standalone future cash flows of Cornell.
Present value refers to the current value of future
cash flows or amounts and is obtained by discounting those
future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate that takes into
account macroeconomic assumptions and estimates of risk, the
opportunity cost of capital, expected returns and other
appropriate factors. To calculate an implied reference range for
Cornell using the discounted cash flow method, Barclays Capital
added (i) Cornells projected after-tax unlevered free
cash flows for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 based on the
adjusted Cornell forecasts to (ii) the residual or terminal
value of Cornell at the end of the forecast period, and
discounted such amounts to present value using a range of
selected discount rates. The after-tax unlevered free cash flows
were calculated by taking the tax-affected earnings before
interest and tax expense, adding back non-cash depreciation and
amortization, subtracting capital expenditures and adjusting for
changes in working capital. The terminal value of Cornell was
estimated by applying to Cornells fiscal year 2014
estimated EBITDA a range of terminal value multiples of 7.5x to
8.5x, which range was selected taking into consideration, among
other things, calendar year 2010 estimated EBITDA multiples
derived from Cornell and the selected companies referred to
above under the Cornell Selected Company Analysis.
The cash flows and terminal values were then discounted to
present value using discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%,
which range was selected taking into consideration, among other
things, a weighted average cost of capital calculation. This
analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value
reference range for Cornell, as compared to the implied merger
consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Merger Consideration Based on:
|
Implied per Share Equity Value
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
Reference Range for Cornell
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
$21.81 - $28.29
|
|
$24.91
|
|
$25.16
|
Barclays Capital also calculated an implied exchange ratio
reference range by dividing the high and low ends of the implied
per share equity value reference range for Cornell described
above by GEOs closing stock price of $19.16 as of
April 16, 2010. This indicated the following implied
exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the merger
exchange ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Exchange Ratios Based on:
|
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
Reference Range
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
1.14x - 1.48x
|
|
1.3x
|
|
1.31x
|
Other Factors. Barclays Capital also
considered, for informational purposes, certain other factors,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
premiums paid in selected precedent transactions with
transaction values of between $200 million and
$1 billion announced during the five-year period ended
April 13, 2010;
|
|
|
|
implied exchange ratios based on certain market and financial
data for Cornell and GEO;
|
|
|
|
target prices for Cornell common stock estimated by selected
research analysts; and
|
|
|
|
high and low closing prices of Cornell common stock during the
52-week period ended April 16, 2010.
|
BofA
Merrill Lynch Financial Analyses
Cornell Selected Companies Analysis. BofA
Merrill Lynch reviewed publicly available financial and stock
market information for Cornell and the following three selected
correctional, detention, educational, rehabilitation
46
and treatment services providers, which companies were selected
generally because they operate in whole or in part in the same
industry or provide similar services as Cornell:
|
|
|
|
|
GEO
|
|
|
|
Corrections Corporation of America
|
|
|
|
The Providence Service Corporation
|
BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed, among other things, enterprise
values of the selected companies, calculated as equity values
based on closing stock prices on April 16, 2010, plus debt,
less cash and other adjustments, as a multiple of calendar years
2010 and 2011 estimated EBITDA. BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed
per share equity values, based on closing stock prices on
April 16, 2010 (the last trading day prior to execution of
the merger agreement), of the selected companies as a multiple
of calendar year 2010 estimated earnings per share, referred to
as EPS. BofA Merrill Lynch then applied a range of selected
multiples of calendar years 2010 and 2011 estimated EBITDA and
calendar year 2010 estimated EPS derived from the selected
companies to corresponding data of Cornell. Estimated financial
data of the selected companies were based on publicly available
research analysts estimates, public filings and other
publicly available information. Estimated financial data of
Cornell were based on the adjusted Cornell forecasts. This
analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value
reference ranges for Cornell, as compared to the implied merger
consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for Cornell Based on:
|
|
Implied Merger Consideration Based on:
|
2010E
|
|
2011E
|
|
2010E
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
EPS
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
$17.60 - $25.10
|
|
$17.50 - $25.60
|
|
$15.50 - $17.80
|
|
$24.91
|
|
$25.16
|
BofA Merrill Lynch also calculated implied exchange ratio
reference ranges derived from the implied per share equity value
reference ranges for Cornell described above and the implied per
share equity value reference ranges for GEO described below
under the caption - GEO selected companies analysis.
This indicated the following implied exchange ratio reference
ranges, as compared to the merger exchange ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
Reference Ranges Based on:
|
|
Merger Exchange Ratios Based on:
|
2010E
|
|
2011E
|
|
2010E
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
EPS
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
0.77x - 1.31x
|
|
0.83x - 1.50x
|
|
0.70x - 0.93x
|
|
1.3x
|
|
1.31x
|
No company used in this analysis is identical to Cornell and
such analysis may not necessarily utilize all companies that
could be deemed comparable to Cornell. Accordingly, an
evaluation of the results of this analysis is not entirely
mathematical. Rather, this analysis involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics and other factors that could
affect the public trading or other values of the companies to
which Cornell was compared.
Cornell Selected Precedent Transactions
Analysis. BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed, to the
extent publicly available, financial information relating to the
following nine selected transactions involving correctional,
detention, educational, rehabilitation and treatment services
providers, which transactions were selected generally
47
because they involve companies that operate in whole or in part
in the same industry or provide similar services as Cornell:
|
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
G4S plc
|
|
Global Solutions Limited
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Horizon Health Corporation
|
GEO
|
|
Correctional Services Corp.
|
Cornell
|
|
Correctional Systems, Inc.
|
Electra Partners Europe Limited
|
|
Global Solutions Limited
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Ramsay Youth Services, Inc.
|
National MENTOR Holdings, Inc.
|
|
REM, Inc.
|
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
|
|
The Brown Schools, Inc. (six psychiatric
facilities)
|
Group 4 Falck A/S
|
|
The Wackenhut Corp.
|
BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed transaction values, calculated as
the enterprise value implied for the target company, based on
the consideration payable in the selected transaction, as a
multiple of the target companys latest 12 months
EBITDA. BofA Merrill Lynch then applied a range of selected
multiples of latest 12 months EBITDA derived from the
selected transactions to Cornells calendar year 2010
estimated EBITDA which, given the recent decline in
Cornells EBITDA, served as a proxy for Cornells
latest 12 months EBITDA. Estimated financial data of the
selected transactions were based on publicly available
information. Estimated financial data of Cornell were based on
the adjusted Cornell forecasts. This analysis indicated the
following implied per share equity value reference range for
Cornell, as compared to the implied merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Merger Consideration Based on:
|
Implied per Share Equity Value
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
Reference Range for Cornell
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
$30.10 - $35.10
|
|
$24.91
|
|
$25.16
|
No company, business or transaction used in this analysis is
identical to Cornell or the merger and such analysis may not
necessarily utilize all transactions or companies that could be
deemed comparable to Cornell or the merger. Accordingly, an
evaluation of the results of this analysis is not entirely
mathematical. Rather, this analysis involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics and other factors that could
affect the acquisition or other values of the companies,
business segments or transactions to which Cornell and the
merger were compared.
Cornell Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. BofA
Merrill Lynch performed a discounted cash flow analysis of
Cornell to calculate the estimated present value of the
standalone unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that Cornell was
forecasted to generate during the second through fourth quarters
of calendar year 2010 through the full calendar year 2014 based
on the Cornell forecasts and the adjusted Cornell forecasts.
BofA Merrill Lynch calculated terminal values for Cornell by
applying to Cornells fiscal year 2014 estimated EBITDA a
range of terminal multiples of 6.5x to 8.0x, which range was
selected taking into consideration, among other things, calendar
year 2010 estimated EBITDA multiples derived from Cornell and
the selected companies referred to above under the Cornell
Selected Companies Analysis. The cash flows and terminal
values were then discounted to present value as of December 31,
2009 using discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 10.0%, which
range was selected taking into consideration, among other
things, a weighted average cost of capital calculation. BofA
Merrill Lynch also calculated the estimated present value of
potential cost savings estimated by GEOs management to
result from the merger assuming a selected perpetuity growth
rate of 0.5% and discount rate of 9.0%. This analysis indicated
the following
48
implied per share equity value reference ranges for Cornell,
both before and after taking into account the estimated present
value of potential cost savings, as compared to the implied
merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value
|
|
Implied Merger
|
Reference Ranges for Cornell Based on:
|
|
Consideration Based on:
|
Cornell Forecasts
|
|
Adjusted Cornell Forecasts
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
All-Cash
|
(Without Cost Savings)
|
|
(Without Cost Savings)
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Consideration
|
|
$30.70 - $42.40
|
|
$18.90 - $27.40
|
|
$24.91
|
|
$25.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cornell Forecasts
(With Cost Savings)
|
|
Adjusted Cornell Forecasts
(With
Cost Savings)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$35.50 - $47.20
|
|
$23.70 - $32.20
|
|
|
|
|
GEO Selected Companies Analysis. BofA Merrill
Lynch reviewed publicly available financial and stock market
information for GEO and the following three selected
correctional, detention, educational, rehabilitation and
treatment services providers, which companies were selected
generally because they operate in whole or in part in the same
industry or provide similar services as GEO:
|
|
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
|
Corrections Corporation of America
|
|
|
|
The Providence Service Corporation
|
BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed, among other things, enterprise
values of the selected companies, calculated as equity values
based on closing stock prices on April 16, 2010, plus debt,
less cash and other adjustments, as a multiple of calendar years
2010 and 2011 estimated EBITDA. BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed
per share equity values, based on closing stock prices on
April 16, 2010, of the selected companies as a multiple of
calendar year 2010 estimated EPS. BofA Merrill Lynch then
applied a range of selected multiples of calendar years 2010 and
2011 estimated EBITDA and calendar year 2010 estimated EPS
derived from the selected companies to corresponding data of
GEO. Estimated financial data of the selected companies were
based on publicly available research analysts estimates,
public filings and other publicly available information.
Estimated financial data of GEO were based on the GEO forecasts.
This analysis indicated the following implied per share equity
value reference ranges for GEO, as compared to the closing price
of GEO common stock on April 16, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value
|
|
|
Reference Ranges for GEO Based on:
|
|
Closing Price of
|
2010E
|
|
2011E
|
|
2010E
|
|
GEO Common Stock
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
EPS
|
|
on April 16, 2010
|
|
$19.10 - $22.80
|
|
$17.10 - $21.10
|
|
$19.10 - $22.00
|
|
$19.16
|
No company used in this analysis is identical to GEO and such
analysis may not necessarily utilize all companies that could be
deemed comparable to GEO. Accordingly, an evaluation of the
results of this analysis is not entirely mathematical. Rather,
this analysis involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the public
trading or other values of the companies to which GEO was
compared.
Other Factors. BofA Merrill Lynch also
considered, for informational purposes, certain other factors,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
high and low closing prices of Cornell common stock and GEO
common stock during the 52-week period ended April 16,
2010; and
|
|
|
|
target stock prices for Cornell common stock and GEO common
stock estimated by selected research analysts.
|
Barclays
Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch Joint Pro Forma Financial
Analyses
Pro Forma Contribution Analysis. Barclays
Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed the relative financial
contributions of Cornell and GEO to the estimated financial
performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis.
Barclays Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed the pro forma
combined companys estimated revenue,
49
EBITDA and earnings before interest and taxes, referred to as
EBIT, for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 based on the adjusted
Cornell forecasts (in the case of Cornell financial data) and
the GEO forecasts (in the case of GEO financial data). Barclays
Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch calculated the overall aggregate
equity ownership percentages of Cornell stockholders and GEO
shareholders in the combined company based on such relative
contributions, and then compared such percentages to the
aggregate pro forma equity ownership percentages of Cornell
stockholders and GEO shareholders in the combined company
immediately upon consummation of the merger based on the merger
consideration assuming either all-stock consideration or the
maximum percentage of cash payable in the merger of 20%. This
analysis indicated the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Pro Forma Equity Ownership
|
|
|
of GEO Shareholders Based on:
|
Overall Contribution Percentage
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
80% Stock / 20%
|
Reference Range for GEO
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
69.4% - 74.3%
|
|
71%
|
|
75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Pro Forma Equity Ownership
|
|
|
of Cornell Stockholders Based on:
|
Overall Contribution Percentage
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
80% Stock / 20%
|
Reference Range for Cornell
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
25.7% - 30.6%
|
|
29%
|
|
25%
|
Potential Pro Forma EPS Impact. Barclays
Capital and BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed the potential pro forma
financial effects of the merger on GEOs fiscal year 2011
estimated EPS, both before and after taking into account
potential cost savings estimated by GEOs management to
result from the merger, based on (i) the GEO forecasts and
the Cornell forecasts, (ii) the GEO forecasts and the
adjusted Cornell forecasts and (iii) publicly available
research analysts consensus estimates with respect to GEO,
referred to as GEO consensus estimates, and the adjusted Cornell
forecasts. Assuming the maximum percentage of cash payable in
the merger of 20%, this analysis indicated that the merger could
be:
|
|
|
|
|
accretive to GEOs fiscal year 2011 estimated EPS based on
the Cornell forecasts and GEO forecasts, both before and after
taking into account potential cost savings;
|
|
|
|
dilutive to GEOs fiscal year 2011 estimated EPS based on
the adjusted Cornell forecasts and both the GEO forecasts and
GEO consensus estimates, before taking into account potential
cost savings; and
|
|
|
|
accretive to GEOs fiscal year 2011 estimated EPS based on
the adjusted Cornell forecasts and both the GEO forecasts and
GEO consensus estimates, after taking into account potential
cost savings.
|
The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary
from forecasted results and the variations may be material.
Interests
of GEO Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the GEO board of directors
with respect to the merger, GEO shareholders should be aware
that executive officers of GEO and members of the GEO board of
directors may have interests in the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement that may be different from, or in addition
to, the interests of the GEO shareholders generally. The GEO
board of directors was aware of these interests and considered
them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and
making its recommendation. These interests are summarized below.
Board
of Directors and Board Committees
At the effective time of the merger, all members of the GEO
board of directors will continue as directors of the combined
company. Mr. Zoley, currently the chairman of the board and
chief executive officer of GEO, will continue in those roles
with the combined company.
50
Executive
Officers
At the effective time of the merger, all executive officers of
the GEO management team will continue in those roles with the
combined company.
Cornell
Reasons for the Merger and the Recommendation of the Cornell
Board of Directors
The Cornell board of directors believes the merger presents an
opportunity to merge with a successful worldwide private
provider of correctional services and create a combined company
that will have revenues of approximately $1.5 billion,
enhanced scale, diversification, and complementary service
offerings. In reaching its decision to approve the Merger
Agreement, the Cornell board of directors consulted with its
legal advisors regarding its fiduciary duties, the terms of the
merger agreement and related issues, and reviewed with its
financial advisor, Moelis & Company, and the senior
management of Cornell, among other things, operational matters,
the financial aspects and the fairness of the transaction to the
Cornell stockholders from a financial point of view. The Cornell
board of directors has (i) determined that the merger is
fair to, and in the best interests of, Cornell and its
stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted the Merger
Agreement and the merger and (iii) resolved to recommend to
Cornells stockholders that they vote to approve the Merger
Agreement and the merger.
In reaching its conclusion to approve the Merger Agreement and
the merger, the Cornell board of directors considered a number
of factors, including the companies failure to come to
terms on a transaction in 2004, 2007 and 2009, the risk that the
proposed merger transaction is not consummated, the proposed
purchase price per share of Cornell common stock offered by GEO,
the complementary nature of the companies businesses and
GEOs ability to integrate Cornells operations into
its own with minimal disruption to customers and employees.
(These and other factors considered by the Cornell board of
directors are discussed in greater detail below). Despite the
long history between the companies, the board of directors
ultimately determined that the accelerated negotiation timeline
proposed by GEO significantly mitigated the risk that the
proposed transaction would fail to occur and that the proposed
purchase price represented a superior value proposition for
Cornell stockholders relative to other strategic alternatives,
including the companys continued independence.
Financial
Considerations
|
|
|
|
|
Merger consideration payable to Cornells
stockholders. The Cornell board of directors took
into account the proposed merger consideration. The Cornell
board of directors assessed the merger consideration in light
of, among other things, the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the price to be paid per share of Cornell common stock in the
transaction represented a premium of 35% over the closing sale
price of Cornells common stock on April 16, 2010 (the
trading day immediately prior to the public announcement of the
transaction);
|
|
|
|
the potential for GEOs stock to appreciate in price;
|
|
|
|
the anticipated increased trading liquidity of the combined
company; and
|
|
|
|
the belief that the transaction will be tax-deferred to Cornell
stockholders (to the extent such stockholders receive shares of
GEO common stock in exchange for their Cornell shares and not
cash).
|
The Cornell board of directors determined that the combination
of cash and shares of GEO common stock as consideration in the
merger transaction was beneficial to Cornells
stockholders. Cornell desired to provide its stockholders with
the option to choose the type of consideration they preferred.
The merger agreement allows all stockholders to elect to
receive, at their choosing, either cash or shares of GEO, or a
combination of both, in exchange for their shares of Cornell
(subject to the restrictions discussed elsewhere in this Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus). No Cornell stockholder will be
required to receive cash in the merger transaction.
|
|
|
|
|
Financial strength. The Cornell board of
directors considered the expected financial strength of the
combined company following the merger and the ability of the
combined company to realize cost savings, lower its cost of
capital and improve its overall financial resources.
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Financial analyses and Opinion of Moelis &
Company. The Cornell board of directors evaluated
the financial analyses and financial presentation of
Cornells financial advisor, Moelis & Company, as
well as the written opinion of Moelis & Company dated
April 18, 2010, that, as of such date and based on and
subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in its
opinion, the merger consideration was fair, from a financial
point of view, to Cornell stockholders. See The
Merger Opinion of Cornells Financial
Advisor beginning on page 54.
|
Strategic
Considerations
|
|
|
|
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Comparison of prospects of the merged entity and a stand
alone strategy. The Cornell board of directors
considered what it believed to be a number of strategic
advantages of the merger in comparison to a stand alone
strategy, including, but not limited to, its belief that:
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a merger with GEO would create a highly competitive platform by
combining Cornells national franchise across three
separate businesses with GEOs global presence, capacity
and complementary product offerings; and
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the combination of Cornell and GEO would likely reduce the
impact of headline risk for the individual
businesses.
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Integration
Considerations
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Ability to integrate. The Cornell board of
directors took note of GEOs integration record. In this
regard, the Cornell board of directors noted that customer and
employee disruption from consolidations in connection with the
transaction should not be significant due to the complementary
nature of the markets and customers served by Cornell and GEO.
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Similarity of business strategy and
philosophy. The Cornell board of directors noted
that Cornell and GEO share a similar commitment to their
respective stockholders and shareholders, customers and
employees and are both focused on growing revenue and
profitability, which the Cornell board of directors believed
would facilitate the process of integration of these two
organizations.
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Other
Strategic Alternatives
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Continued independence. The Cornell board of
directors considered, among other things, the high level of
competition in the provision of correctional and related
services and the increasing importance of scale in the industry,
particularly in the cost of capital required for construction of
new facilities. The Cornell board of directors also considered
and analyzed, in consultation with its financial advisor,
Moelis & Company, information with respect to
Cornells financial condition, results of operations,
businesses and its prospects. In this regard, the Cornell board
of directors considered Cornells past performance and
compared Cornells operating results to publicly available
financial and other information for its competitors.
Additionally, the Cornell board of directors considered
Cornells ability to grow as an independent institution,
its prospects to make future acquisitions, and its ability to
further enhance stockholder value without engaging in a
strategic transaction. In this regard, the Cornell board of
directors considered the long- and short-term interests of
Cornell and its stockholders, including whether those interests
are best served by continued independence.
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Superiority of value. The Cornell board of
directors noted that based on its own experience, the results of
discussions held by Cornell senior management with third
parties, and the advice of Moelis & Company, the
probability of receiving a higher value offer from another party
in the near term was low.
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Alternative strategic transactions. The
Cornell board of directors also noted that, while the Merger
Agreement prohibits Cornell from seeking alternative
transactions, it permits, subject to its terms and conditions,
Cornell to consider and react to alternative combination
proposals made on an unsolicited basis.
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52
In addition to the foregoing, the Cornell board of directors
also considered, among other things, the following factors:
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the recommendation of the Special Committee that the Merger
Agreement is advisable and in the best interests of Cornell and
its stockholders;
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the Cornell board of directors knowledge of GEOs
business, operations, financial condition, earnings and
prospects;
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the Cornell board of directors review of reports of
Cornell management and outside advisors concerning the
operations, financial condition and prospects of GEO;
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GEOs ability to pay the merger consideration and to
consummate the transaction in an efficient and timely manner;
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the Cornell board of directors review of the potential
impact of the merger on employees and belief that the impact
would generally be positive in that employees would become part
of a more geographically diversified institution with greater
resources and opportunities;
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the Cornell board of directors review with its legal
advisors of the likelihood of the transaction receiving
regulatory approval and the terms and conditions of the Merger
Agreement, including the parties respective
representations, warranties and covenants, the conditions to
closing and:
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the stock and cash elections with respect to the merger
consideration;
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the Cornell board of directors ability to comply with its
fiduciary duties if Cornell receives a superior
proposal; and
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the requirement of Cornell to pay GEO a $12 million
termination fee plus expenses in certain circumstances.
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In the course of its deliberations, the Cornell board of
directors also considered a variety of risks and other
countervailing factors related to entering into the Merger
Agreement, including:
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the risk that the merger will not be consummated even were the
Companys stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement;
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the potential for any adverse effects of the public announcement
of the merger on the Companys business, including its
significant customers, suppliers and other key relationships,
its ability to attract and retain key management personnel and
its overall competitive position if the merger is not
consummated;
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the additional cost to another potential purchaser as a result
of the termination fee and expense reimbursement to be paid by
Cornell to GEO in the event Cornell accepts, in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, a superior
proposal;
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the possibility that, although the merger provides
Cornells stockholders with a premium over the price at
which Cornells common stock traded prior to the public
announcement of the merger, the price of Cornells common
stock might have increased in the future to a price higher than
the per share valuation implied by the transaction;
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the possibility that merger integration would occupy more of
managements time and attention than anticipated and
therefore impact other strategic and business priorities;
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the interests of certain of Cornells directors and
executive officers with respect to the merger (see, The
Merger Interests of Cornell Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger That are Different Than
Yours); and
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that cash paid to Cornell stockholders in connection with the
merger would be taxable to such stockholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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53
While the Cornell board of directors realized that there can be
no assurance about future results, including results expected or
considered in the factors listed above, the Cornell board of
directors concluded that the potential positive factors
outweighed the potential risks of consummating the merger.
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the Board
in evaluating the merger and the Merger Agreement is not
intended to be exhaustive, but rather, includes all material
factors considered by the Cornell board of directors. In
reaching its decision to approve the merger and the Merger
Agreement, the Cornell board of directors did not quantify or
assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and the
individual directors may have given different weights to
different factors. The Cornell board of directors considered all
these factors as a whole, and overall considered them to be
favorable to, and to support, its determination. ACCORDINGLY,
THE CORNELL BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT ALL CORNELL
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AND THE
MERGER AGREEMENT.
Opinion
of Cornells Financial Advisor
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated March 30, 2010,
Cornell engaged Moelis & Company to act as its exclusive
financial advisor in connection with the merger. Subsequently,
the Cornell board of directors asked Moelis & Company to
provide it with an opinion as to whether the per share
consideration to be received in the transactions contemplated
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to Cornells stockholders.
On April 18, 2010, at a meeting of the Cornell board of
directors held to evaluate the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, Moelis & Company
delivered to the Cornell board of directors its oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
April 18, 2010, that, based upon and subject to the
limitations and qualifications set forth in the opinion, as of
the date of the opinion, the merger consideration to be received
by the Cornell stockholders, pursuant to the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, is fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Moelis & Companys opinion is
attached as Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus and
is incorporated herein by reference. This summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
The full text of the opinion describes the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken by Moelis & Company in connection with
such opinion. Stockholders are encouraged to read the opinion
carefully in its entirety. Moelis & Companys opinion
is directed to the Cornell board of directors and addresses only
the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration
to be received by Cornell stockholders. The Cornell board has
not asked Moelis & Company to address, and its opinion does
not address, the fairness to, or any other consideration of, the
holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of Cornell, other than the stockholders. Moelis
& Companys opinion does not constitute a
recommendation on how any stockholder of Cornell should vote at
any stockholders meetings held in connection with the
merger. In addition, Moelis & Company did not express any
opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any
compensation to be received by any of Cornells officers,
directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative
to the merger consideration.
Moelis & Companys opinion does not address
Cornells underlying business decision to effect the merger
or the relative merits of the merger as compared to any
alternative business strategies or transactions that might be
available to Cornell and does not constitute a recommendation to
any Cornell stockholder as to how such Cornell stockholder
should vote with respect to the merger. At the direction of the
Cornell board of directors, Moelis & Company was not asked
to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to the material terms of
the merger agreement or the form of the merger. Moelis &
Company expressed no opinion as to what the value of GEOs
common stock will be when it is issued pursuant to the merger
agreement or the prices at which GEOs or Cornells
common stock will trade at any time.
Moelis & Companys opinion is necessarily based on
economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on,
and the information made available to Moelis & Company as
of, the date of Moelis & Companys opinion. Moelis
& Company has also assumed, with the consent of the Cornell
board of directors, that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
merger will be obtained without the imposition of any material
delay, limitation, restriction, divestiture or condition that
would have an adverse
54
effect on Cornell or GEO or on the expected benefits of the
merger. Moelis & Company has also assumed, with the consent
of the Cornell board of directors, that the final executed form
of the merger agreement does not differ in any material respect
from the draft that Moelis & Company has examined, and that
GEO and Cornell will comply with all the material terms of the
merger agreement. The Moelis & Company opinion was approved
by Moelis & Companys Fairness Opinion and Valuation
Review Committee.
In arriving at the conclusions reached in its opinion, Moelis
& Company has, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Cornell and GEO that Moelis &
Company deemed relevant;
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reviewed certain internal information relating to the past and
current business of Cornell, including financial forecasts,
earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of
Cornell and information relating to anticipated cost savings,
synergies and related expenses expected to result from the
merger, all furnished to Moelis & Company by Cornell;
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reviewed certain internal information relating to GEO, including
financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities
and prospects of GEO and information relating to anticipated
cost savings, synergies and related expenses expected to result
from the merger, all furnished to Moelis & Company by GEO;
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conducted discussions with members of senior management and
representatives of Cornell and GEO concerning the matters
described above, as well as their respective businesses and
prospects before and after giving effect to the merger;
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reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data,
including valuation multiples, for Cornell and GEO and compared
them with those of certain other companies in lines of business
that Moelis & Company deemed relevant;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Moelis &
Company deemed relevant;
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considered certain potential pro forma effects of the merger;
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reviewed a draft of the merger agreement, dated April 18,
2010;
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Cornell and GEO and their financial and legal
advisors; and
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conducted such other financial studies and analyses and took
into account such other information as Moelis & Company
deemed appropriate.
|
In connection with its review, Moelis & Company did not
assume any responsibility for independent verification of any of
the information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by it
for the purpose of its opinion and, with the consent of the
Cornell board of directors, relied on such information being
complete and accurate in all material respects. In addition, at
the direction of the Cornell board of directors, Moelis &
Company has not made any independent evaluation or appraisal of
any of the assets or liabilities (contingent, derivative,
off-balance-sheet, or otherwise) of Cornell or GEO, nor has
Moelis & Company been furnished with any such evaluation or
appraisal. With respect to the forecasted financial information
referred to above, Moelis & Company has assumed, with the
consent of the Cornell board of directors, that such information
has been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the respective
management of Cornell or GEO as to the respective future
performance of Cornell or GEO. Any estimates or forecasts
contained in Moelis & Companys analyses are not
necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested
by such estimates or forecasts. Moelis & Company is a
financial advisor only and relied upon, without independent
verification, certain internal information provided to it by
Cornell and GEO. Moelis & Company is not a legal, tax or
regulatory advisor and its opinion does not address any legal,
tax or regulatory matters.
55
Financial
Analyses
The following is a summary of the financial analyses presented
by Moelis & Company to the Cornell board of directors at
its meeting held on April 18, 2010 in connection with the
delivery of the oral opinion of Moelis & Company at such
meeting and its subsequent written opinion, dated April 18,
2010.
The summary set forth below does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed and factors considered by
Moelis & Company in arriving at its opinion. The fact that
any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary below
or in this statement is not meant to indicate that such analysis
was given more weight than any other analysis. The preparation
of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving various
determinations and subjective judgments as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances.
Therefore, such an opinion is not readily susceptible to partial
analysis or summary description. With respect to the comparable
public companies analysis and the precedent transactions
analysis summarized below, no company, business or transaction
used in such analyses as a comparison is either identical or
directly comparable to Cornell or the merger, nor is an
evaluation of such analyses entirely mathematical. These
analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and
judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and
other factors. Moelis & Company did not draw, in isolation,
conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of
analysis for purposes of its opinion, but rather arrived at its
ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken
by it and assessed as a whole, and believes that the totality of
the factors considered and analyses it performed in connection
with its opinion operated collectively to support its
determination as to the fairness from a financial point of view
as of the date of its opinion of the merger consideration to be
received by the Cornell stockholders.
Some of the summaries of the financial analyses below include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand Moelis & Companys analyses, the tables
must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables
alone do not constitute a complete description of the analyses
performed by Moelis & Company. Considering the data
described below without considering the full narrative
description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of Moelis &
Companys analyses. Moelis & Company did not in
isolation draw conclusions from or with regard to any one factor
or method of analysis for purposes of its opinion, but rather
Moelis & Company arrived at its opinion based on the
results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole.
The analyses performed by Moelis & Company include analyses
based upon forecasts of future results, which results might be
significantly more or less favorable than those upon which
Moelis & Companys analyses were based. The analyses
do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at
which Cornells or GEOs shares of common stock might
trade at any time following the announcement of the merger.
Because the analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty,
being based upon numerous factors and events, including, without
limitation, factors relating to general economic and competitive
conditions beyond the control of the parties or their respective
advisors, neither Moelis & Company nor any other person
assumes responsibility if future results or actual values are
materially different from those contemplated below.
Cornell
Analyses
In its evaluation of the proposed transaction, Moelis &
Company selected three principal valuation methodologies
(specifically, a comparable public companies analysis, a
precedent transactions analysis and a discounted cash flow
analysis), each of which is summarized on the following pages.
Set forth in the table immediately below are the derived per
share valuation ranges resulting from the application, subject
to certain assumptions, of the three valuation methodologies
that Moelis & Company selected (specifically, the publicly
traded comparable companies analysis, the precedent transactions
analysis and the discounted cash flow analysis). The discounted
cash flow analysis was conducted based upon certain materials
prepared by Cornell management. The table below contains certain
additional data presented to the Cornell board of directors by
Moelis & Company that was not incorporated into, and does
not constitute a part of, the three valuation methodologies
utilized by Moelis & Company in support of its opinion.
These data include (i) the 52-week trading range of a share
of Cornell stock, (ii) Cornells volume-weighted
average closing price per share of $18.88 for the thirty
calendar days ended on April 16, 2010, which we refer to as the
30-Day
volume-weighted average price, or
56
VWAP, (iii) Cornells volume-weighted average closing
price per share of $20.08 for the one-hundred twenty calendar
days ended on April 16, 2010, which we refer to as the
120-Day
VWAP, and (iv) analyst consensus price target of $22.67 for
a share of Cornell stock compiled as of April 16, 2010. The
derived per share valuation ranges are presented next to the
implied per share values for Cornell based on the merger
consideration to be received, calculated using GEOs
closing price per share of $19.16 as of April 16, 2010 (the
last trading day prior to the delivery of the opinion).
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Valuation Methodology
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Implied per Share Value:
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Comparable public companies analysis
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$
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14.68-$20.10
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All Stock Offer(1)
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$
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24.91
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Precedent transactions analysis
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$
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22.80-$28.16
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All Cash Offer(2)
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$
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25.16
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Discounted cash flow analysis
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$
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20.68-$27.89
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Market Data Statistics
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52 Week Low and High
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$
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15.50, $25.13
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4/16/10 Closing Price
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$
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18.47
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30-Day VWAP
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$
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18.88
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120-Day VWAP
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$
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20.08
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Analyst Consensus Price Target
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$
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22.67
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(1) |
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Assumes 100% stock consideration at a 1.30x fixed exchange
ratio. Each issued and outstanding share of Cornell common stock
will be converted into the right to receive 1.30 shares of
common stock of GEO. |
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(2) |
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If cash election is selected, each issued and outstanding share
of Cornell common stock will receive in cash an amount equal to
the greater of either (i) the fair market value of
1.00 share of common stock of GEO plus $6.00 per share or
(ii) the fair market value of 1.30 shares of common
stock of GEO. |
Comparable
Public Companies Analysis
Moelis & Company performed a comparable public companies
analysis, which is intended to provide an implied value of a
company by comparing certain financial information of the
company with corresponding financial information of similar
public companies. Moelis & Company compared selected
financial metrics of Cornell with similar data involving
companies with business operations that generally reflected
similar characteristics to Cornells Adult Secure business
and/or Non
Adult business.
Given the mix of Cornells business operations and the
limited number of publicly traded companies with business
operations directly comparable to those of Cornell, Moelis
& Company analyzed the market values and trading multiples
of Cornell and publicly traded companies with lines of business,
or operating and financial characteristics, generally similar to
those of Cornells Adult Secure business and/or Non Adult
business. Using publicly available information, Moelis &
Company independently selected and analyzed the market values
and trading multiples of Cornell and the corresponding trading
multiples of the Adult Secure Public Companies and the Non Adult
Public Companies listed below:
Adult Secure Companies: Corrections Corporation of America and
The GEO Group, Inc.
Non Adult Companies: Res-Care, Inc. and Providence Service
Corporation
All multiples were based on the closing stock prices of the
selected companies on April 16, 2010. Estimated financial
data for the selected companies were based on publicly available
research analysts estimates. Moelis & Company
reviewed enterprise values of the selected companies as
multiples of, among other things, estimated calendar year 2010
through estimated calendar year 2012 earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization and other non- cash and
non- recurring expenses or gains, commonly referred to as
EBITDA. Moelis
57
& Company calculated enterprise values as equity value,
plus total debt and minority interest, less cash. This analysis
indicated the following:
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Enterprise Value/
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CY2010
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CY2011
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CY2012
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Mean of Comparable Companies
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EBITDA
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EBITDA
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EBITDA
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Adult Secure Companies
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8.4x
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8.0x
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7.3x
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Non Adult Companies
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5.7x
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5.5x
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NA
|
All Comparable Companies
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7.1x
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6.8x
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7.3x
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Based on the foregoing, Moelis & Company selected a
multiple range of 6.0x to 7.0x CY 2010 EBITDA, applied the
selected range to the relevant statistic for Cornell using
Cornell managements background materials and calculated an
implied range of Cornell stock prices. This resulted in a
valuation range for Cornell of $14.68 to $20.10 per share, which
compares to the merger consideration of $24.91 (100% stock) and
$25.16 (cash election offer) per Cornell share based on
GEOs closing stock price as of April 16, 2010 of
$19.16.
Precedent
Transactions Analysis
Moelis & Company compared selected financial and
transaction metrics of Cornell and the merger with similar data
involving companies with business operations that generally
reflected similar characteristics to Cornells Adult Secure
business
and/or Non
Adult business. Given the lack of transactions involving
businesses directly comparable to Cornell, Moelis & Company
considered relevant transactions dating back approximately nine
years. Market conditions at the time a given transaction was
announced were also considered when analyzing the precedent
transactions.
For each of the precedent transactions, Moelis & Company
calculated valuation multiples based on information that was
publicly available, focusing on the ratio of enterprise value to
EBITDA for the identified target company for the last reported
last twelve months period as of the announcement date of the
transaction.
The precedent transactions considered were:
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TEV/LTM
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Date Announced
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Acquiror
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Target
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EBITDA
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01/4/2010
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Group 4 Securicor plc
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Nuclear Security Services Corporation
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NA
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08/31/2009
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The GEO Group
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Just Care
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6.5
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x
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10/09/2006
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Veritas Capital
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Cornell Companies
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10.1
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x
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09/19/2006
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The GEO Group
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CentraCore Properties Trust(1)
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16.5
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x
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03/22/2006
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Vestar Capital Partners
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National Mentor Holdings
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9.3
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x
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07/14/2005
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The GEO Group
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Correctional Services Corporation
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11.9
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x
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01/24/2005
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Cornell Corporation
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Correctional Systems, Inc.
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2.8
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x
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10/08/2005
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Bain Capital
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CRC Health Corporation
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13.7
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x
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03/10/2004
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Onex Corporation
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Res-Care, Inc.
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7.7
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x
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03/08/2002
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Group 4 Securicor plc
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The Wackenhut Corporation
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7.8
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x
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01/17/2001
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Madison Dearborn Partners
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National Mentor Holdings
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4.8
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x
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(1) |
Moelis & Company excluded the acquisition by GEO of
CentraCore Properties Trust (CentraCore) that was
announced on September 19, 2006 from the mean due to
CentraCores status as a real estate investment trust.
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58
Precedent
Transactions:
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TEV/LTM
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Revenue
|
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EBITDA
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Mean
|
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1.3x
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8.3x
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Based on the foregoing, Moelis & Company selected a
multiple range of 7.5x to 8.5x CY 2010 EBITDA and applied it to
the relevant statistic for Cornell using Cornell
managements background materials and calculated an implied
range of Cornell stock prices. This resulted in a valuation
range for Cornell of $22.80 to $28.16 per share, which compares
to the merger consideration of $24.91 (100% stock) and $25.16
(cash election offer) per Cornell share based on GEOs
closing stock price as of April 16, 2010 of $19.16.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Moelis & Company performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of Cornell to calculate a range of implied equity
values for Cornell. A discounted cash flow analysis is a method
of evaluating a business using estimates of the future unlevered
free cash flows generated by such business and taking into
consideration the time value of money with respect to those
future free cash flows by calculating their present
value. Present value refers to the current
value of one or more future cash payments from a business, which
we refer to as that businesss free cash flows, and is
obtained by discounting those free cash flows back to the
present using a discount rate that takes into account
appropriate factors. Terminal value or
valuation refers to the capitalized value of all
free cash flows from a business for periods beyond the final
forecast period.
Using background materials provided by Cornell management,
Moelis & Company performed a discounted cash flow analysis
utilizing the after-tax unlevered free cash flows for the fiscal
years 2010 to 2015, applying the mid-year convention and
discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 11.5% derived from the
estimated weighted average cost of capital for Cornell and for
the Adult Secure Companies and Non Adult Companies referred to
above under Comparable Public Companies Analysis. In
conducting the terminal valuation, Moelis & Company
utilized Cornells calendar year 2015 estimated EBITDA
normalized assuming depreciation and amortization equals capital
expenditure, and applied a 6.0x to 7.0x multiple derived from
its analysis of the trading multiples of the Adult Secure and/or
Non Adult Companies referred to above under Comparable
Public Companies Analysis.
Based on the foregoing, Moelis & Company derived a
valuation range of $20.68 to $27.89, which compares to the
merger consideration of $24.91 (100% stock) and $25.16 (cash
election offer) per Cornell share based on GEOs closing
stock price as of April 16, 2010 of $19.16.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing analyses, on April 18, 2010, Moelis
& Company delivered to the Cornell board of directors its
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion dated April 18, 2010, that, based upon and subject
to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the opinion,
as of the date of the opinion, the merger consideration to be
received by the Cornell stockholders, pursuant to the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, is
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Other
Information
As noted above, the discussion set forth above is a summary of
the material financial analyses presented by Moelis &
Company to the Cornell board of directors in connection with
Moelis & Companys analysis of the fairness of the
consideration to be received by holders of shares of Cornell
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial
point of view to such holders and in connection with the
delivery of its opinion to the Cornell board of directors, and
is not a comprehensive description of all analyses undertaken by
Moelis & Company in connection with its opinion. Moelis
& Company believes that its analyses must be considered as
a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or the
factors it considered or focusing on information presented in
tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or
the narrative description of the analyses, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying Moelis
& Companys analyses and opinion. The fact that any
specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is
not meant to indicate that such analysis was given greater
weight than any other analysis referred to in the summary.
59
The consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement
was determined through arms-length negotiations between
Cornell and GEO and was approved by each companys board of
directors. Moelis & Company provided advice to Cornell
during these negotiations, however, Moelis & Company did
not recommend any specific consideration to the Cornell board of
directors or suggest that any specific consideration constituted
the only appropriate consideration for a transaction.
The merger consideration was determined through negotiations
among Cornell and its representatives, on the one hand, and GEO
and its representatives, on the other hand, and the decision by
the Cornell board of directors to approve, adopt and authorize
the merger agreement was solely that of the Cornell board of
directors. The Moelis & Company opinion and financial
analyses, taken together, represented only one of many factors
considered by the Cornell board of directors in its evaluation
of the merger and should not be determinative of the views of
the Cornell board of directors or Cornell management with
respect to the merger or the merger consideration or whether the
Cornell board of directors would have been willing to agree to
different merger consideration.
Moelis & Company was engaged by Cornell primarily due
to a long standing relationship between Cornell and a senior
banker at Moelis & Company. This individual had
previously served as Cornells investment banker and
financial adviser and had participated in prior discussions
between Cornell and GEO during his time with Moelis &
Company and his prior investment banking firm. His familiarity
with the history of the discussions between the parties,
knowledge of the correctional, detention and mental health
industry and the prior positive experiences working with this
individual resulted in Cornell engaging Moelis &
Company as its exclusive financial advisor. Moelis &
Company is an investment banking enterprise with substantial
experience in transactions similar to the merger. Moelis &
Company, as part of its investment banking business, is
continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and
securities in connection with business combinations and
acquisitions and for other purposes. Moelis & Company has
consented to the inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus of
its written opinion delivered to the Cornell board of directors,
dated April 18, 2010.
Under the terms of the engagement letter between
Moelis & Company and Cornell, Moelis &
Company agreed to act as Cornells financial advisor in
connection with the merger. In accordance with the terms of the
engagement letter, Moelis & Company received a fee of
$1,000,000 upon the delivery of its fairness opinion, which was
not contingent upon the consummation of the merger. If the
merger is consummated, Moelis & Company will receive a
transaction fee equal to 1.0% of the transaction value (as
defined in the engagement letter) or approximately
$7 million based upon the closing price of GEO common stock
on July 9, 2010. The opinion fee is creditable against the
fee payable upon consummation of the merger. If the merger is
not consummated and Cornell is entitled to expense
reimbursement, Moelis & Company will be entitled to
receive 20% of such expense reimbursement, up to a maximum of
$400,000. In addition, Cornell has agreed to reimburse Moelis
& Company for certain expenses and indemnify Moelis &
Company for certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.
Other than its engagement in connection with the merger, Moelis
& Company has no agreement, arrangement or understanding
for the provision of investment banking or other related
services to either Cornell or GEO.
Interests
of Cornell Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger That
are Different Than Yours
In considering the recommendation of the Cornell board of
directors to vote for the proposal to approve the merger
agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, you should be aware that some of
Cornells directors and executive officers have certain
interests in, and will receive benefits from, the merger that
differ from, or are in addition to (and therefore may conflict
with), the interests of Cornells stockholders generally.
These additional interests are described below. The Cornell
board of directors was aware of these interests during their
deliberations regarding the merits of the merger agreement and
considered them in determining to recommend to Cornells
stockholders that they vote to approve the merger agreement, the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Equity-Based
Awards
Stock Options and Restricted Stock. The stock
options and restricted stock held by the directors and executive
officers of Cornell will be treated the same as all other stock
options and restricted stock under the terms of the merger
agreement. Any option to purchase Cornell common stock that must
be exercised by its terms prior to
60
the effective time which is not exercised will terminate as of
the effective time of the merger. The merger agreement provides
that upon completion of the merger, each outstanding and
unexercised option to acquire shares of Cornell common stock
that is not required to be exercised prior to the effective time
of the merger, whether vested or unvested, will cease to
represent the right to acquire shares of Cornell common stock
and will become a right to acquire GEO common stock. The number
of shares and the exercise price subject to the converted
options will be adjusted in accordance with the exchange ratio
in the transaction. However, the duration and other terms of the
Cornell options which are converted into options to acquire
shares of GEO will remain the same as the terms of the prior
Cornell options. Unless an assumed option provides for
acceleration of vesting prior to the effective time, such option
shall vest upon the effective time of the merger. All shares of
Cornell restricted stock will vest and be automatically
converted into shares of GEO common stock, as adjusted to
account for the exchange ratio. The following table sets forth,
as of August 1, 2010, the number of unvested options and
unvested shares of restricted stock held by the directors and
executive officers of Cornell that will become fully vested in
advance of, or upon, the consummation of the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Number of Currently
|
|
|
Currently Unvested
|
|
Unvested Shares of
|
|
|
Options to Fully
|
|
Restricted Stock to Fully
|
|
|
Vest Upon
|
|
Vest Upon Completion of
|
Name
|
|
Completion of Merger
|
|
Merger
|
|
Max Batzer
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony R. Chase
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Crane
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zachary R. George
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Todd Goodwin
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
James E. Hyman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,167
|
|
Andrew R. Jones
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alfred J. Moran, Jr.
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Nieser
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,167
|
|
Patrick N. Perrin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,584
|
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Cathryn L. Porter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,375
|
|
D. Stephen Slack
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (12 Persons)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
253,293
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Each outstanding
option or right to acquire Cornell common stock under the terms
of Cornells Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is
referred to as the ESPP, held by the executive officers of
Cornell will be treated the same as all other options or rights
to acquire Cornell common stock under the ESPP. Non-employee
directors are not eligible to participate in the ESPP. Cornell
will make reasonable best efforts to ensure that, immediately
prior to the effective time, the following occurs: (i) each
outstanding option or right to acquire Cornell common stock
under Cornells employee stock purchase plan will
automatically be exercised or deemed exercised, and (ii) in
lieu of the shares of Cornell common stock otherwise issuable
upon the exercise of each such option or right, the holder of
such option or right will have the right to elect to receive
from GEO, following the effective time, either the stock
consideration or the cash consideration, subject to the same
prorations and adjustments set forth in The
Merger Merger Consideration above, except to
the extent that the holder of such option or right elects not to
exercise the holders options and to withdraw the entire
balance of holders Cornell employee stock purchase plan
account prior to the effective time. The following table sets
forth the number of
in-the-money
options to acquire Cornell common stock held by executive
officers under the ESPP as of August 1,
61
2010, and the dollar amount payable to each executive officer,
upon the exercise of such options upon completion of the merger
if such holder elects to receive cash:
|
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|
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|
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|
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Number of
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|
|
Net Merger
|
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Name
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Consideration(1)(2)
|
|
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James E. Hyman
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|
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771
|
|
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$
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5,190
|
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John R. Nieser
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
639
|
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Patrick N. Perrin
|
|
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379
|
|
|
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2,551
|
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Cathryn L. Porter
|
|
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356
|
|
|
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2,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers as a Group (4 Persons)
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1,601
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|
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$
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10,776
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|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based upon each holder electing to receive the equivalent of
1.3 shares of GEO common stock in cash, which, based upon
the closing price per share of GEO common stock on as reported
on the NYSE on July 9, 2010, is equal to $26.351 per share. |
|
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|
(2) |
|
The net merger consideration is $6.731 per share, which is based
upon the difference between the ESPP option price of $19.62 per
share of Cornell common stock and $26.351. |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan. Cornell maintains a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan, which is referred to as the NQDC Plan, into
which directors and executive officers may choose to defer
amounts of compensation. Cornell also makes contributions to the
accounts of certain executive officers in the NQDC Plan equal to
amounts that would have been credited to the executives
account under the Cornell 401(k) plan if not for the imposition
of certain IRS limits on contributions to tax-qualified plans
such as the Cornell 401(k) plan. All amounts credited to the
NQDC Plan are fully vested at all times and are fully accrued
(i.e., no additional contributions will be made to the NQDC Plan
because of the merger). However, amounts credited to the NQDC
Plan will become payable to the plan participants at, or
immediately prior to, the effective time of the merger. This
time of payment would be earlier than when such payment would
ordinarily have been made absent the merger to NQDC Plan
participants and could be viewed as an interest in addition to
that held by stockholders generally. This plan provides for a
gross-up for
any excise taxes with respect to Section 4999 excise
parachute payments made under the plan.
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of compensation
accrued by each participating director and executive officer
under the NQDC Plan as of July 9, 2010:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Accrued
|
|
|
|
Under the
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
Name
|
|
Compensation Plan(1)
|
|
|
Zachary R. George
|
|
$
|
311,189
|
|
Todd Goodwin
|
|
|
311,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
622,872
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the July 9, 2010 Cornell stock price of $26.03 per
share. |
Employment
and Change in Control Agreements
Upon the consummation of the merger, GEO shall honor the
existing amended and restated employment agreement between
Cornell and James E. Hyman, the employment/separation agreement
between Cornell and John R. Nieser, the executive management
employment agreement between Cornell and Cathryn L. Porter, and
the severance agreement between Cornell and Patrick N. Perrin.
The merger would constitute a change of control for purposes of
these agreements.
The following describes the material terms of such agreements:
62
James E. Hyman. Mr. Hymans existing
amended and restated employment agreement provides that he will
be entitled to receive the severance and other benefits
described below if, at any time prior to the expiration of
180 days following the completion of the merger, he
voluntarily terminates his employment:
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|
|
|
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Mr. Hyman will be paid, to the extent he has not already
been paid, his accrued annual base salary and any annual bonus
for the fiscal year prior to termination, and his pro rata
annual bonus as earned through the date of termination;
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|
|
|
Mr. Hyman will be entitled to receive an amount equal to
(i) two times his annual base salary and (ii) 100% of
the annual bonus he would have been entitled to receive for the
remainder of the employment period (that is, two years) as if
all performance goals had been met;
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|
The surviving company will reimburse Mr. Hyman for all
reasonable expenses incurred by him on behalf of the surviving
company, as well as any relocation expenses;
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|
The surviving company will pay for Mr. Hyman to continue
his health care benefits under COBRA for 18 months; and
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|
|
In the event any payment or benefit received by Mr. Hyman
(whether payable under his employment agreement or otherwise)
gives rise to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code,
as amended, he will be entitled to a
gross-up
payment in an amount that would place him in the same after-tax
position he would have been in if no excise tax had applied.
|
In addition to the above-mentioned benefits, regardless of
whether Mr. Hyman terminates his employment, upon the
effective time of the merger, all of Mr. Hymans
unvested restricted stock awards will vest.
Assuming that the merger occurred on August 1, 2010 and
Mr. Hyman terminated his employment immediately following
the completion of the merger, he would be entitled to receive
approximately $2,445,980 in cash and benefits under the terms of
his employment agreement, plus a gross up payment if
the excise tax under Section 4999 applies,
In addition, as part of the merger discussions, GEO requested
that Mr. Hyman extend his existing non-competition period
by one year. GEO and Mr. Hyman agreed that subsequent to
entering into the merger agreement, they would seek to come to a
mutually-acceptable understanding relating to such extension.
This matter was part of the Cornell board of directors
discussions when considering the proposed transaction. GEO and
Mr. Hyman are working to agree on definitive documentation
agreeable to both parties in connection with the extension of
Mr. Hymans non-competition period.
Additionally, GEO has offered to amend Mr. Hymans
existing amended and restated employment agreement. If accepted
by Mr. Hyman, he would continue as an employee post-closing
to assist and support GEO during the transition period with an
employment term ending December 31, 2010 and he would be
entitled to receive his same base salary during this transition
period and would be granted 26,000 shares of GEO restricted
stock that will vest on December 31, 2010. In connection
with this amendment to the existing amended and restated
employment agreement, Mr. Hymans non-competition
period would be extended by one year as discussed above. The
amendment to Mr. Hymans existing amended and restated
employment agreement, if accepted, will not modify the amounts
of severance Mr. Hyman is entitled to receive under his
existing amended and restated employment agreement. The
amendment to Mr. Hymans existing amended and restated
employment agreement would only be effective if the merger is
successfully consummated. GEO and Mr. Hyman are working to
agree on the terms of such amendment, but such terms are
currently not finalized and are subject to further negotiations.
If Mr. Hyman declines GEOs offer, his existing
amended and restated employment agreement will continue to
govern the terms of his employment.
John R. Nieser. Mr. Niesers
existing amended employment/separation agreement provides that
he will be entitled to receive the severance and other benefits
described below if, within 180 days following the
completion of the merger, the surviving corporation terminates
the employment of Mr. Nieser:
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|
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|
|
Mr. Nieser will be paid, to the extent he has not already
been paid, his accrued annual base salary as earned through the
date of termination;
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Nieser will be entitled to receive any incentive
compensation award that has been earned but not paid;
|
|
|
|
Mr. Nieser will be entitled to receive a payment equal to
the pro rata portion of the target award under Cornells
Incentive Compensation Plan;
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|
|
|
Mr. Nieser will be entitled to receive a continuation of
his base salary for a period of 24 months following the
date of termination;
|
|
|
|
The surviving company will make additional payments equal to its
contribution towards the cost of coverage under the surviving
companys health plan during the severance period for so
long as Mr. Nieser remains covered by such health
plan; and
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|
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|
In the event any payment or benefit received by Mr. Nieser
(whether payable under the employment/separation agreement or
otherwise) gives rise to an excise tax under Section 4999
of the Code, he will be entitled to a
gross-up
payment in an amount that would place him in the same after-tax
position that he would have been in if no excise tax had applied.
|
Assuming that the merger occurred on August 1, 2010 and
Mr. Nieser is terminated immediately following the
completion of the merger, he would be entitled to receive
approximately $620,979 in cash and benefits under the terms of
his employment/separation agreement, plus a gross up
payment if the excise tax under Section 4999 applies.
Additionally, GEO has offered to amend Mr. Niesers
existing amended employment/separation agreement. If accepted by
Mr. Nieser, he would continue as an employee post-closing
to assist and support GEO during the transition period with an
employment term ending December 31, 2010 and he would be
entitled to receive his same base salary during this transition
period. In connection with this amendment to the existing
amended and restated employment agreement,
Mr. Niesers non-competition period would be extended
by one year but no additional consideration would be payable to
Mr. Nieser under this amendment other than the payments of
base salary during the transition period. The amendment to
Mr. Niesers existing amended employment/separation
agreement, if accepted, will not modify the amounts of severance
Mr. Nieser is entitled to receive under his existing
amended employment/separation agreement. The amendment to
Mr. Niesers existing amended and restated employment
agreement would only be effective if the merger is successfully
consummated. GEO and Mr. Nieser are working to agree on the
terms of such amendment, but such terms are currently not
finalized and are subject to further negotiations. If
Mr. Nieser declines GEOs offer, his existing amended
and restated employment agreement will continue to govern the
terms of his employment.
Cathryn L. Porter. Ms. Porters
existing executive management employment agreement provides that
she will be entitled to receive the severance and other benefits
described below, if at any time within 180 days following
completion of the merger, her employment is terminated
involuntarily by the surviving corporation:
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|
|
|
|
Ms. Porter will be paid, to the extent she has not already
been paid, her accrued annual base salary as earned through the
date of termination;
|
|
|
|
Ms. Porter will be entitled to receive a continuation of
her base salary for a period of 18 months following the
date of termination;
|
|
|
|
Ms. Porter will be entitled to receive in a lump sum
payment the pro rata portion of any discretionary incentive
compensation award that would have been made following the end
of the relevant fiscal year; and
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|
|
Ms. Porter will be entitled to extended COBRA benefits at
the surviving companys expense until the earlier of twelve
months from the date of termination or the date Ms. Porter
commences employment with any person or entity and is thereby
eligible for health insurance benefits, provided that the
surviving company shall deduct from Ms. Porters
monthly payments of her base salary an amount equal to that
which was deducted for such coverage when Ms. Porter was a
regular employee.
|
Assuming that the merger occurred on August 1, 2010 and
Ms. Porter is terminated immediately following the
completion of the merger, she would be entitled to receive
approximately $428,297 in cash and benefits under the terms of
her employment agreement.
64
Patrick N. Perrin. Mr. Perrins
existing severance agreement provides that he will be entitled
to receive the severance and other benefits described below if,
at any time within 180 days following completion of the
merger, his employment is terminated involuntarily by the
surviving corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Perrin will be paid, to the extent he has not already
been paid, his accrued annual base salary as earned through the
date of termination;
|
|
|
|
Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive any incentive
compensation award that has been earned but not paid;
|
|
|
|
Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive a payment equal to
the pro rata portion of the target award under Cornells
Incentive Compensation Plan;
|
|
|
|
Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive a continuation of
his base salary for a period of 18 months following the
date of termination; and
|
|
|
|
Mr. Perrin will be entitled to extended COBRA benefits at
his expense, provided that the surviving company shall pay to
Mr. Perrin an amount equal to the surviving companys
portion of employee health care costs under the surviving
companys group health care plan as if Mr. Perrin were
an active employee.
|
Mr. Perrins existing severance agreement further
provides that if Mr. Perrin is terminated within one year
after the merger for any reason, but is not involuntarily
terminated within 180 days following consummation of the
merger, Mr. Perrin shall be entitled exclusively to receive
the severance and other benefits described below:
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment
equal to the sum of (i) his highest annual base salary as
of the termination date and the change in control date plus
(ii) the average of the annual bonus paid or payable,
including by reason of any deferral, to Mr. Perrin by
Cornell or its affiliates in respect of the two most recent full
fiscal years ending prior to the termination date; and
|
|
|
|
Mr. Perrin will be entitled to have all stock options,
restricted stock awards and similar awards granted to him by
Cornell immediately vest on the termination date.
|
Assuming that the merger occurred on August 1, 2010 and
Mr. Perrin is terminated immediately following the
completion of the merger, he would be entitled to receive
approximately $390,664 in cash and benefits under the terms of
his severance agreement.
Additionally, GEO has requested that Mr. Perrin enter into
a non-compete agreement with a one-year term but has not offered
any additional consideration to Mr. Perrin for entry into
this agreement. Mr. Perrin is currently not subject to a
non-compete agreement.
Protection
of Directors and Officers Against Claims
GEO has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the present and
former officers and directors of Cornell and its subsidiaries
against any claims, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments,
fines, penalties, costs and expenses in connection with any
claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative), arising out of or
pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or before the
consummation of the merger to the fullest extent allowed under
applicable law. GEO has also agreed that it will maintain
Cornells existing directors and officers
liability insurance policy, or provide a policy providing
similar coverage, for the benefit of Cornells directors
and officers who are currently covered by such insurance, for at
least six years from the effective time of the merger, with
respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to the effective
time of the merger, subject to a limit on the cost to maintain
such coverage.
Accounting
Treatment
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of Cornell by
GEO under the acquisition method of accounting of GAAP. Under
the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities
of the acquired company are, as of completion of the merger,
recorded at their respective fair values and added to those of
the reporting public issuer, including an amount for goodwill
representing the difference between the purchase price and the
fair value of the identifiable net assets. The financial
statements of GEO issued after the merger will reflect the
operations of the combined company beginning at the effective
time of the merger. The consolidated financial statements of the
65
combined company will not be restated retroactively to reflect
the historical financial position or results of operations of
Cornell.
All unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
contained in this proxy statement/prospectus were prepared using
the acquisition method of accounting. The final allocation of
the purchase price will be determined after the merger is
completed and after completion of an analysis to determine the
fair value of Cornells assets and liabilities.
Accordingly, the final purchase accounting adjustments may be
materially different from the unaudited pro forma adjustments.
Any decrease in the fair value of the assets or increase in the
fair value of the liabilities of Cornell as compared to the
unaudited pro forma information included in this proxy
statement/prospectus will have the effect of increasing the
amount of the purchase price allocable to goodwill.
Federal
Securities Laws Consequences; Stock Transfer Restriction
Agreements
All shares of GEO common stock that Cornell stockholders receive
in the merger will be freely transferable, except for shares of
GEO common stock received by persons who become
affiliates of GEO under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the related SEC rules and regulations.
No
Appraisal Rights
Neither Cornell stockholders nor GEO shareholders have appraisal
rights in connection with the merger.
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MATERIAL
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
holders of Cornell common stock and GEO common stock. Pursuant
to the opinions included as Exhibit 8.1 and 8.2,
respectively, and subject to the conditions set forth in such
opinions, each of Akerman Senterfitt and Hogan Lovells adopts
and confirms the statements in this discussion, to the extent
they constitute legal conclusions and relate to the tax
consequences of the merger, as its opinion of the material
United States federal income tax consequences of the merger.
This discussion addresses only those U.S. holders (defined
below) that hold their Cornell common stock as a capital asset
and does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income
taxation that may be relevant to a holder of Cornell common
stock in light of that stockholders particular
circumstances or to a stockholder subject to special rules, such
as:
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a stockholder that is not a U.S. holder;
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a financial institution or insurance company;
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a mutual fund;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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a dealer or broker in securities or foreign currencies;
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a trader in securities that elects to apply a
mark-to-market
method of accounting;
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a stockholder that holds Cornell common stock as part of a
hedge, appreciated financial position, straddle, conversion, or
other risk reduction transaction;
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a stockholder that acquired Cornell common stock pursuant to the
exercise of options or similar derivative securities or
otherwise as compensation; or
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a U.S. person whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar.
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If a partnership or other entity taxed as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Cornell common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will
depend on the status of the partners and the activities of the
partnership. A partner in a partnership holding Cornell common
stock should consult its tax advisor about the tax consequences
of the merger to them.
The following discussion is not binding on the Internal Revenue
Service, which is referred to as the IRS. It is based on the
Code, applicable Treasury regulations, administrative
interpretations and court decisions, each as in effect as of the
date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and all of which
are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The tax
consequences under U.S. state and local and foreign laws
and U.S. federal laws other than U.S. federal income
tax laws are not addressed. No assurance can be given that the
IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a
position contrary to any of the tax consequences set forth below.
Holders of Cornell common stock are strongly urged to consult
their tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them
of the merger, including the applicability and effect of
U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, state and local and
foreign income and other tax laws in light of their particular
circumstances.
For purposes of this section, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of Cornell
common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or any State or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust, the substantial decisions of which are controlled by
one or more U.S. persons and which is subject to the
primary supervision of a U.S. court, or a trust that
validly has elected under applicable Treasury regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
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General
GEO and Cornell have structured the merger to qualify as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Akerman Senterfitt has included its opinion to GEO as
Exhibit 8.1 hereto, and Hogan Lovells has included its
opinion to Cornell as Exhibit 8.2 hereto, each effective on
the effectiveness date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus
and subject to the conditions set forth in such opinions, that
(a) the merger will constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of Code and (b) GEO and
Cornell will be parties to the reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(b) of the Code. Further, it is a condition
to the closing of the merger that GEO will have received a
written opinion from Akerman Senterfitt, and Cornell will have
received a written opinion from Hogan Lovells US LLP, both as of
the closing date of the merger and to the effect that for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
section 368(a) of the Code. Neither GEO nor Cornell intends
to waive this condition. These opinions each rely on
assumptions, including assumptions regarding the absence of
changes in existing facts and law and the completion of the
merger in the manner contemplated by the merger agreement, and
representations and covenants made by GEO and Cornell, including
those contained in certificates of officers of GEO and Cornell.
The accuracy of those representations, covenants or assumptions
may affect the conclusions set forth in these opinions, in which
case the tax consequences of the merger could differ from those
discussed here. Opinions of counsel neither bind the IRS nor
preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary position. No ruling
has been or will be sought from the IRS on the tax consequences
of the merger. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the
IRS will not assert, or a court would not sustain, a position
contrary to those set forth herein.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders of
Cornell Common Stock
The United States federal income tax consequences of the merger
to a U.S. holder will vary depending on whether the
U.S. holder receives shares of GEO common stock, cash, or a
combination of GEO common stock and cash, in exchange for
Cornell common stock. If a U.S. holder chooses to make a
cash election pursuant to the merger agreement, at the time of
such election such U.S. holder will not know whether, or to
what extent, the proration rules of the merger agreement will
alter the mix of consideration such U.S. holder will
receive. As a result, the tax consequences to such a
U.S. holder will not be ascertainable with certainty until
the U.S. holder knows the precise number of shares of GEO
common stock and the amount of cash that such U.S. holder
will receive in the merger.
Receipt
Solely of GEO Common Stock
A U.S. holder who receives only shares of GEO common stock
in the merger will not recognize any gain or loss except for any
gain or loss recognized with respect to cash received in lieu of
a fractional share of GEO common stock. U.S. holders will
recognize gain or loss on any cash received in lieu of a
fractional share of GEO common stock equal to the difference
between the amount of cash received in lieu of the fractional
share and the portion of the holders adjusted tax basis of
the shares of Cornell common stock surrendered that is allocable
to the fractional share. Such gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the holding period in Cornell common
stock is more than one year as of the closing date of the
merger. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. Such U.S. holder will have an adjusted tax
basis in the GEO common stock received in the merger, including
any fractional share for which cash is received, equal to the
adjusted tax basis of the Cornell common stock surrendered by
that holder in the merger. The holding period for GEO common
stock received in the merger will include the holding period for
the Cornell common stock surrendered therefor.
Receipt
of GEO Common Stock and Cash
A U.S. holder who receives both GEO common stock and cash
in the merger will not recognize any loss on the exchange, and
will recognize gain (if any) equal to the lesser of:
(1) the amount of cash received (other than cash received
in lieu of a fractional share) and (2) the excess of the
sum of the amount of cash received and the fair market
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value of the shares of GEO common stock received over the
stockholders adjusted tax basis for the shares of Cornell
common stock surrendered in exchange therefor. For purposes of
this calculation, the fair market value of GEO common stock is
based on the trading price as of the effective time of the
merger, rather than the
ten-day
average price used in calculating the amount of cash
consideration to be paid to Cornell stockholders making a cash
election.
Subject to the discussion below, any gain recognized with
respect to shares of Cornell common stock as a consequence of
participating in the merger will be capital gain, and will be
long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more
than one year on the closing date of the merger. It is possible,
however, that a U.S. holder would instead be required to
treat all or part of such gain as dividend income, if that
U.S. holders percentage ownership in GEO (including
shares that the U.S. holder is deemed to own under certain
attribution rules) after the transaction is not meaningfully
reduced from what the U.S. holders percentage
ownership would have been if the U.S. holder had received
solely shares of GEO common stock rather than a combination of
cash and GEO common stock in the merger. If a U.S. holder
who has a relatively minimal stock interest in GEO and Cornell
suffers a reduction in its proportionate interest in GEO (as
compared to the interest it would have had if it had received
solely shares of GEO common stock), the U.S. holder should
be regarded as having suffered a meaningful reduction in
interest. A U.S. holder should consult its own tax advisor
as to whether its receipt of cash in the merger will be treated
as capital gain or dividend income under the Code.
A U.S. holder who receives GEO common stock will have an
adjusted tax basis in the GEO common stock received in the
merger equal to the adjusted tax basis of the shares of Cornell
common stock surrendered, increased by the amount of gain, if
any, recognized (including any portion of the gain that is
treated as a dividend, if any, but excluding any gain recognized
with respect to a fractional share), and decreased by the
amount, if any, of cash received (other than cash received in
lieu of a fractional share). The holding period for shares of
GEO common stock received in exchange for shares of Cornell
common stock in the merger will include the holding period for
the shares of Cornell common stock surrendered in the merger.
U.S. holders will recognize gain or loss on any cash
received in lieu of a fractional share of GEO common stock equal
to the difference between the amount of cash received in lieu of
the fractional share and the portion of the holders
adjusted tax basis of the shares of Cornell common stock
surrendered that is allocable to the fractional share. Such gain
or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding
period in Cornell common stock is more than one year as of the
closing date of the merger.
Receipt
Solely of Cash
A U.S. holder who receives only cash in the merger will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount of cash received and its adjusted tax basis in the shares
of Cornell common stock surrendered in the exchange. It is
anticipated that most U.S. holders will be required to
treat any recognized gain (or loss) as capital gain (or loss),
as described above. However, it is possible that a
U.S. holder would instead be required to treat all or part
of such gain as dividend income as described in the section
Receipt of GEO Common Stock and
Cash. A U.S. holder should consult its own tax
advisor as to whether its receipt of cash in the merger will be
treated as capital gain or dividend income under the Code.
Separate
Blocks of Stock
In the case of a holder of Cornell common stock that holds
shares of Cornell common stock with differing tax bases
and/or
holding periods, the preceding rules must be applied to each
identifiable block of Cornell common stock.
Reporting
Requirements
A holder of Cornell common stock who receives GEO common stock
as a result of the merger will be required to retain records
pertaining to the merger. A holder of Cornell common stock who
is a significant holder will be subject to certain
reporting requirements with respect to the merger. In
particular, such stockholders will be required to attach a
statement to their tax returns for the year of the merger that
contains the information listed in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.368-3(b).
Such statement must include the stockholders adjusted tax
basis in its Cornell
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common stock and other information regarding the reorganization.
A significant holder is a U.S. holder who
receives GEO common stock in the merger and who, immediately
before the merger, owned at least 5% of the outstanding stock of
Cornell (by vote or value) or securities of Cornell with a tax
basis of $1 million or more. U.S. holders are urged to
consult with their tax advisers with respect to these and other
reporting requirements applicable to the merger.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
A holder of Cornell common stock may be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding in connection with any cash
payments received instead of a fractional share of GEO common
stock, unless such holder provides proof of an applicable
exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and
otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. The amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded,
or credited against the holders U.S. federal income
tax liability, provided the required information is furnished.
This discussion is intended to provide only a general summary of
the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger, and is not a complete analysis or description of all
potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. This discussion does not address tax consequences that
may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances.
In addition, it does not address any non-income tax or any
foreign, state or local tax consequences of the merger.
Accordingly, each holder of Cornell common stock is strongly
urged to consult his or her tax advisor to determine the
particular U.S. federal, state or local or foreign income
or other tax consequences to that stockholder of the merger.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences to GEO Shareholders
There will be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
holder of GEO common stock (who does not also own Cornell common
stock) as a result of the merger.
70
REGULATORY
MATTERS
Under the merger agreement, each of GEO and Cornell has agreed
to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law to
consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including (1) preparing and filing
with any governmental authority or other third party as promptly
as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary
filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations,
submissions of information, applications and other documents and
(2) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, actions,
non-actions, consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations,
permits, authorizations, clearances and other confirmations
required to be obtained from any governmental authority or other
third party that are necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
A condition to GEOs and Cornells respective
obligations to consummate the merger is that any waiting period
applicable to the merger under the HSR Act will have expired or
been terminated. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger beginning on
page 85.
U.S.
Antitrust Filing
Under the HSR Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, certain transactions, including the merger, may not
be consummated unless certain waiting period requirements have
expired or been terminated. Pursuant to the requirements of the
HSR Act, each of GEO and Cornell filed a Notification and Report
Form with respect to the merger with the United States
Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, which is referred to
as the Antitrust Division, and the Federal Trade Commission,
which is referred to as the FTC, on April 30, 2010.
Pursuant to the requirements of the HSR Act, the merger may be
closed following the expiration of a 30-calendar day waiting
period (if the thirtieth day falls on a weekend or holiday, the
waiting period will expire on the next business day) following
the filings by GEO and Cornell with the FTC and the Antitrust
Division, unless the federal government terminates the waiting
period early or issues a request for additional information and
documentary material.
The waiting period under the HSR Act expired as of 11:59 pm on
June 1, 2010. Although the waiting period has expired, at any
time before the effective time of the merger, the Antitrust
Division, the FTC or others could take action under the
antitrust laws with respect to the merger, including seeking to
enjoin the merger or to require the divestiture of certain
assets of GEO or Cornell. Private parties (including individual
states) may also bring legal actions under the antitrust laws.
GEO and Cornell do not believe that the closing of the merger
will result in a violation of any applicable antitrust laws.
However, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the
merger on antitrust grounds will not be made, or if such a
challenge is made, what the result will be. See The Merger
Agreement Conditions to Completion of the
Merger for certain conditions, including conditions with
respect to litigation and other legal restraints.
Other than the filings described above, neither GEO nor Cornell
is aware of any material regulatory approvals required to be
obtained, or waiting periods required to expire, to complete the
merger. If GEO and Cornell discover that other material
approvals or waiting periods are necessary, GEO and Cornell will
seek to obtain or comply with them in accordance with the merger
agreement.
FINANCING
Completion of the merger is not conditioned on receipt of any
financing. However, in connection with the merger, GEO may
choose to refinance Cornells existing senior secured
credit facility and Cornells existing 10.75% senior
notes due 2012, and to pay the cash component of the merger
consideration, by utilizing a combination of GEOs existing
cash and one or more draws upon GEOs senior credit
facility.
Under GEOs existing senior credit facility, GEO currently
has the right to increase the revolving and term loan
commitments thereunder. BNP Paribas has committed
$150.0 million to GEO in order to effect such an increase,
which commitment will expire if the merger is not closed on or
prior to April 18, 2011, which we refer to as commitments
increase.
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Under the BNP Paribas commitment, any commitments increase
taking the form of a term loan will have a maturity date equal
to the maturity date of the term loans in GEOs existing
senior credit facility, January 24, 2014. That portion of
the commitments increase, if any, taking the form of revolving
credit commitments will have a final maturity date concurrent
with GEOs existing senior revolving credit commitments,
September 14, 2012.
At GEOs option, the interest rate on any new term loans
under the commitments increase will be equal to either a base
rate plus an applicable margin or the LIBOR rate plus an
applicable margin. GEO expects the applicable margin on any new
term loans to be 2.25% in the case of base rate loans and 3.25%
in the case of LIBOR rate loans and the rate of interest
applicable to revolving credit loans drawn under the commitments
increase to be the same as currently applicable to revolving
loans under GEOs existing senior credit facility.
The loans under the new commitments will be subject in all
respects to the terms of GEOs existing credit facility, as
amended, and will be subject to the satisfaction of a number of
conditions, including that the closing of the merger will have
occurred on or before April 18, 2011.
In the alternative, GEO may choose to pursue alternate financing.
GEO expects that the total utilization under GEOs senior
credit facility (existing or alternative) at the effective time
of the merger will be approximately $622.0 million,
consisting of $567.0 million in borrowings and
$55.0 million in letters of credit.
THE
COMPANIES
The GEO
Group, Inc.
GEOs principal executive offices are located at: One Park
Place, Suite 700, 621 Northwest 53rd Street, Boca
Raton, Florida
33487-8242.
GEO is a leading provider of government-outsourced services
specializing in the management of correctional, detention,
mental health and residential treatment facilities in the United
States, Canada, Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom.
GEO operates a broad range of correctional and detention
facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security
prisons, immigration detention centers and minimum security
detention centers. GEO also provides secure transportation
services for offender and detainee populations as contracted.
GEOs correctional and detention management services
involve the provision of security, administrative,
rehabilitation, education, health and food services primarily at
adult male correctional and detention facilities. GEOs
mental health and residential treatment services involve the
delivery of quality care, innovative programming and active
patient treatment, primarily at privatized state mental health
facilities. GEO also develops new facilities based on contract
awards, using its project development expertise and experience
to design, construct and finance what it believes are
state-of-the-art
facilities that maximize security and efficiency. As of
April 4, 2010, GEO managed 56 facilities totaling
approximately 52,700 beds worldwide. GEO has an additional 4,325
beds under development at three facilities, including an
expansion and renovation of one vacant facility which GEO
currently owns, the expansion of one facility GEO currently owns
and operates and a new 2,000-bed facility which GEO will manage
upon completion. GEO owns three idle facilities totaling 954
beds and two facilities totaling 1,560 beds that are leased to
Cornell and other private operators. GEO maintained an average
companywide facility occupancy rate of 94.4% for the thirteen
weeks ended April 4, 2010, excluding facilities that are
either idle or under development. For the thirteen weeks ended
April 4, 2010 and for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2010, GEO had consolidated revenues of $0.3 billion and
$1.1 billion, respectively.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about GEO from other
documents that are not included in or delivered with this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. For a list of the documents
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 128.
Cornell
Companies, Inc.
Cornells principal executive offices are located at:
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77027.
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Cornell is a leading provider of correctional, detention,
educational, rehabilitation and treatment services outsourced by
federal, state, county and local government agencies for adults
and juveniles. Cornell partners with these agencies to deliver
quality, cost-efficient programs that Cornell believes enable
its customers to achieve their missions while saving
taxpayers money. Cornells customers include the
Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Marshals Service, various
state Departments of Corrections, and city, county and state
departments of human services and similar agencies. Cornell
offers a diverse portfolio of services in structured and secure
environments throughout three operating divisions:
(1) Adult Secure Services; (2) Abraxas Youth and
Family Services; and (3) Adult Community-Based Services. As
of March 31, 2010, Cornell operated 63 facilities among its
three operating divisions, representing a total operating
service capacity of 20,531. Cornell also had five facilities
that were vacant, representing additional service capacity of
861 beds. Service capacity is comprised of the number of beds
currently available for service in residential facilities and on
either the contractual terms or an estimate of the number of
clients to be served for non-residential community-based
programs. Cornells facilities are located in
15 states and the District of Columbia. For the quarter
ended March 31, 2010 and for the year ended
December 31, 2009, Cornell had revenues of
$100.0 million and $412.4 million, respectively.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about Cornell from other
documents that are not included in or delivered with this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. For a list of the documents
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 128.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 18, 2010,
among The GEO Group, Inc., GEO Acquisition III, Inc. and Cornell
Companies, Inc., which is referred to as the merger agreement.
This summary does not purport to describe all the terms of the
merger agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the complete merger agreement which is attached as
Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
incorporated by reference. The rights and obligations of the
parties are governed by the express terms and conditions of the
merger agreement and not this summary or any other information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. All GEO
shareholders and Cornell stockholders are urged to read the
merger agreement carefully and in its entirety.
Structure
of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of GEO that was formed for the purpose
of the merger, will be merged with and into Cornell, with
Cornell surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned
subsidiary of GEO. Immediately following the merger, GEO will
continue to be named The GEO Group, Inc. and will be
the parent company of Cornell. Accordingly, after the effective
time of the merger, shares of Cornell common stock will no
longer be publicly traded.
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger
The closing will occur as soon as practicable, but in no event
later than two business days after the day on which the last of
the conditions set forth in the merger agreement has been
satisfied or waived, unless GEO and Cornell agree to a different
date. The merger will become effective upon the filing of a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or such later time as may be agreed upon by GEO and
Cornell and as specified in the certificate of merger. See
The Merger Agreement Conditions to Completion
of the Merger beginning on page 85 for a more
complete description of the conditions that must be satisfied or
waived before closing.
Merger
Consideration
Cornell Stockholders. At the effective time of
the merger, each outstanding share of Cornell common stock will
be converted into the right to receive either
(i) 1.3 shares of GEO common stock or (ii) an
amount of cash equal to the greater of (x) the fair market
value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6.00 or
(y) the fair market value of 1.3 shares of GEO common
stock. Cornell stockholders desiring to receive a combination of
GEO common stock and cash may do so by making a stock election
with respect to a portion of their shares and a cash election
with respect to their remaining shares. If a Cornell stockholder
fails to make an election, the holder will receive the stock
consideration. Fair market value of GEO common stock
means the average of the daily closing prices per share of GEO
common stock for the ten consecutive trading days on which
shares of GEO common stock are actually traded (as reported on
the NYSE) ending on the last trading day immediately preceding
the tenth business day preceding the closing date. Cornell
stockholders have the opportunity to elect whether they would
prefer to receive stock consideration or cash consideration as
provided above. However, the merger agreement provides that
notwithstanding such elections, no more than 20% of the shares
of Cornell common stock are permitted to be exchanged for cash
consideration. If cash elections are made with respect to more
than 20% of the shares of Cornell common stock outstanding
immediately before the effective time, the excess over 20% shall
be treated as if a stock election had been made with respect to
them and will be exchanged for shares of GEO common stock, such
that only 20% of the shares of Cornell common stock outstanding
immediately before the effective time are exchanged for the cash
consideration. In such event, a pro rata portion (rounded up to
the nearest whole share) of each holders shares of Cornell
common stock with respect to which an election was made to elect
cash consideration shall instead be treated as an election for
stock consideration such that the reduction is borne pro rata by
each holder of Cornell common stock with respect to which such
election was made.
If the Cornell stockholders election would otherwise
result in more than $100.0 million of cash in the aggregate
being paid to holders electing cash consideration, GEO may
elect, in its sole discretion, to reduce the
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amount of cash paid to each holder electing cash consideration
pro rata based on the number of shares held so that the total
cash paid with respect to all Cornell stockholders electing cash
consideration is $100.0 million. If the cash consideration
otherwise payable to any holder is reduced under this clause,
such holder shall be entitled to receive GEO common stock at a
fair market value (defined above) equal to the amount of the
reduction. GEO intends to pay such excess amount in cash. Based
on the closing price of GEOs common stock of $21.10 on
May 28, 2010, the date used to calculate the estimated cash
payout on the pro forma financial statements, if 20% of
Cornells shares elect the cash consideration (the maximum
cash election possible), GEO would pay an aggregate of
$82.9 million in cash consideration.
Election Procedures. An election form and
letter of transmittal have been enclosed with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus pursuant to which Cornell stockholders may
elect whether they would prefer to receive GEO common stock or
cash in exchange for their Cornell shares. If you were a record
holder of Cornell common stock on the Cornell record date, you
should carefully review and follow the instructions included in
the election form and the letter of transmittal. To make an
election, record holders must properly complete and sign the
election form and letter of transmittal and send those documents
and the certificates for their shares (or a properly completed
notice of guaranteed delivery) to the exchange agent at the
address listed in the election form and letter of transmittal by
the election deadline, which is 5:00 p.m. New York time, on
August 5, 2010. If the merger agreement is terminated, all
election forms delivered to the exchange agent on or prior to
the date of such termination will be automatically revoked and
all share certificates will be returned. Please do not send your
election form and stock certificates with your proxy card for
the special meeting. Your election form and stock certificates
are to be submitted separately from your proxy card.
If you own shares of Cornell common stock in street
name through a broker or other financial institution, you
will receive or should seek instructions from the institution
holding your shares concerning how to make your election. Any
instructions must be given to your broker or other financial
institution sufficiently in advance of the election deadline for
record holders in order to allow your broker or financial
institution sufficient time to cause the record holder of your
shares to make an election as described above. Therefore, you
should carefully read any materials you receive from your
broker. If you instruct a broker to submit an election for your
shares, you must follow your brokers directions for
changing those instructions.
If you are a record holder of Cornell shares, you may change
your election or change the number of shares for which you have
made an election at any time prior to the election deadline by
sending a signed written notice to the exchange agent
identifying the shares of Cornell common stock for which you are
changing your election along with a properly completed revised
election form. For a change of an election to be effective, it
must be received by the exchange agent prior to the election
deadline. In addition, a record holder may revoke an election at
any time prior to the election deadline by delivering to the
exchange agent a written notice of revocation. A revocation of a
proxy shall also be deemed a revocation of an election with
respect to the merger consideration. Shares of Cornell common
stock as to which an election has been revoked after the
election deadline will be deemed non-election shares, and no new
election as to such shares may be made after the election
deadline. If you hold your shares in street name,
you must follow your brokers instructions for changing or
revoking an election.
All elections are subject to the proration procedures described
above. If you do not make a valid election your shares will be
considered non-election shares, and when the merger is completed
you will be entitled to receive the stock consideration for
non-election shares as described above.
GEO Shareholders. GEO shareholders will
continue to own their existing shares of GEO common stock after
the merger. Each share of GEO common stock will represent one
share of common stock in the combined company.
Fractional Shares. GEO will not issue
fractional shares of GEO common stock in the merger. All
fractional shares of GEO common stock to which a holder of
shares of Cornell common stock would otherwise be entitled as a
result of the merger will be aggregated. For any fractional
share that results from such aggregation, the exchange agent
will pay the holder an amount of cash, without interest, equal
to the product of such fraction of a share of GEO common stock
to which the Cornell stockholder would otherwise have been
entitled to receive pursuant to the merger multiplied by the
closing sale price of a share of GEO common stock on the NYSE on
the trading day that is
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one trading day prior to the closing date. GEO shall deposit
with the exchange agent the funds required to make such cash
payments when and as needed.
Exchange
of Shares
GEO has appointed BNY Mellon Shareowner Services as exchange
agent for the purpose of exchanging certificates and
uncertificated shares of Cornell common stock. The exchange
agent will also be responsible for administering the election
procedures described above and determining the merger
consideration to be received by each holder of Cornell common
stock as described above and consistent with the merger
agreement.
The letter of transmittal sent to Cornell stockholders by the
exchange agent contains instructions for exchanging shares of
Cornell common stock for the applicable merger consideration. If
you are a record holder of Cornell shares and you wish to make
an election with respect to any of your shares, you must submit
an election form and, separately, letter of transmittal (along
with the certificates representing the shares with respect to
which you are making an election) to the exchange agent prior to
the election deadline. Record holders of Cornell common stock
should not submit their Cornell stock certificates with their
proxy card. Stock certificates should only be sent to the
exchange agent with a properly completed, signed election form
and letter of transmittal. If you own shares of Cornell common
stock in street name through a broker or other
financial institution, you will receive or should seek
instructions from the institution holding your shares concerning
how to make your election.
Soon after the completion of the merger, but in any event within
ten business days after the effective date of the merger, the
exchange agent will send a letter of transmittal to each person
who was a Cornell stockholder at the effective time of the
merger and who did not submit his or her election form and share
certificates on or before the election deadline or who holds
shares for which a valid election was not made. This mailing
will contain instructions on how to surrender shares of Cornell
common stock in exchange for the merger consideration the holder
is entitled to receive under the merger agreement.
After the effective time, each certificate that previously
represented shares of Cornell common stock will represent only
the right to receive the applicable merger consideration as
described above under Merger
Consideration, including cash for any fractional shares of
Cornell common stock. In addition, neither GEO nor Cornell will
register any transfers of the shares of Cornell common stock
after the effective time of the merger.
If a certificate for Cornell common stock has been lost, stolen
or destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the consideration
properly payable under the merger agreement upon receipt of an
affidavit relating to such loss, theft or destruction and
customary indemnification. The posting of a bond in a reasonable
amount may also be required.
Cornell
Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option
issued by Cornell to purchase shares of Cornell common stock
granted under any stock option or other equity incentive plan,
which is outstanding and unexercised immediately following the
effective time and which does not, by its terms, terminate on
the effective time, whether vested or unvested will be assumed
by GEO, and these options will entitle the holder to receive GEO
common stock as adjusted to account for the exchange ratio,
rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of GEO common
stock, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable
before the merger (but taking into account any acceleration of
Cornell options in connection with the merger). In addition, at
the effective time of the merger, each Cornell option that has
been assumed by GEO will have an exercise price per share equal
to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per
share of Cornell common stock at which such Cornell option was
exercisable immediately prior to the effective time by the
exchange ratio rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of
Cornell restricted stock will vest and be automatically
converted into GEO common stock as adjusted to account for the
exchange ratio.
Cornell will use reasonable best efforts to ensure that,
immediately prior to the effective time, the following occurs:
(i) each outstanding option or right to acquire Cornell
common stock under Cornells employee stock purchase plan
will automatically be exercised or deemed exercised, and
(ii) in lieu of the shares of Cornell common stock
otherwise issuable upon the exercise of each such option or
right, the holder of such option or right will have the right to
elect to receive from GEO, following the effective time, either
the stock consideration or the cash
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consideration except to the extent that the holder of such
option or right elects not to exercise the holders options
and to withdraw the entire balance of holders Cornell
employee stock purchase plan account prior to the effective time
and subject to the same prorations and adjustments as elections
made with respect to shares of Cornell common stock, discussed
above in The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration.
Listing
of GEO Stock
GEO has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
shares of GEO common stock to be issued in connection with the
merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE. The approval for
listing of these shares on the NYSE is a condition to the
obligations of GEO and Cornell to complete the merger, subject
only to official notice of issuance. GEO will continue to use
the trading symbol GEO for the shares of GEO common
stock issuable to the Cornell stockholders in the merger.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains a number of substantially
reciprocal representations and warranties made by and to GEO and
GEO Acquisition III, Inc., on the one hand, and Cornell, on the
other hand. The most significant representations and warranties
relate to:
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due incorporation, good standing and qualification;
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ownership of subsidiaries;
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capitalization;
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corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement and
complete the merger;
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approval and adoption of the merger agreement and related
matters by each partys board of directors;
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absence of any breach of organizational documents, laws,
agreements and instruments as a result of the merger;
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the required stockholder vote to (1) adopt the merger
agreement, in the case of Cornell, and (2) approve the
issuance of shares of GEO common stock in connection with the
merger, in the case of GEO;
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required consents and filings with government entities;
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accuracy and sufficiency of documents filed with the SEC;
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conformity of the financial statements with applicable
accounting requirements and that the financial statements fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
positions of GEO and Cornell, respectively;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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since January 3, 2010, in the case of GEO, and
December 31, 2009, in the case of Cornell, conduct of
business in ordinary and usual course and absence of any
material adverse event, change, effect or development;
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absence of material pending or threatened legal proceedings;
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compliance with laws, regulations and court orders and permits;
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tax matters;
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employee benefits plans and labor and employment matters;
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material contracts;
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intellectual property matters;
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real estate and personal property matters;
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environmental matters;
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information supplied for use in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus;
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receipt of opinions from financial advisors;
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absence of any obligation to pay brokers or other similar
fees; and
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insurance matters.
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Significant portions of the representations and warranties of
Cornell and GEO are qualified as to materiality or
material adverse effect. For the purpose of the
merger agreement, a material adverse effect means, when used in
connection with GEO or Cornell, any changes, circumstances or
effects that individually or in the aggregate has a material
adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, results of
operation or condition (financial or otherwise) of that party
and of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that materially
impairs, prevents or delays the ability of that party to
consummate the merger and the other transactions to be performed
or consummated by that party; provided, however, that none of
the following, or any change, event, occurrence or effect
resulting or arising from the following, shall constitute or
shall be considered in determining whether there has occurred, a
material adverse effect:
(i) changes in conditions in the United States economy or
capital or financial markets generally;
(ii) changes in general legal, regulatory, political,
economic or business conditions or changes in GAAP that, in each
case, generally affect any industry in the United States related
to the correction, detention, education, rehabilitation and
treatment services for adults and juveniles in the case of
Cornell and in which the party or any of its subsidiaries
operates in the case of GEO (other than those changes that have
a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the party and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other
participants in such industry);
(iii) the negotiation, execution, announcement or
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the merger,
including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or
employees in the case of Cornell (other than any such impact
resulting from a material breach of the partys covenant
with respect to the conduct of such partys business in the
ordinary course of business);
(iv) any natural disaster that does not disproportionately
affect the party or its subsidiaries relative to other
participants in the industries in which the party and its
subsidiaries operate, or
(v) any action taken by the party and its subsidiaries as
expressly contemplated, required or permitted by the merger
agreement or with the other partys written consent.
In addition, the assertions embodied in the representations and
warranties are subject to qualifications and limitations as
agreed to by GEO and Cornell in connection with negotiating the
terms of the merger agreement. The representations and
warranties in the merger agreement were made only as of the date
of the merger agreement or such other date as is specified in
the merger agreement. The representations and warranties in the
merger agreement do not survive the completion of the merger
except for those provisions that by their terms apply after the
effective time of the merger.
Conduct
of Business by GEO and Cornell
Restrictions
on Cornells Interim Operations
Cornell has agreed that until the effective date of the merger,
Cornell will conduct its business in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and use commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its current
business organization, keep available the services of its
current officers and employees and keep its relationships with
customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and
others having business dealings with them, subject to certain
exceptions. Cornell has further agreed generally to not take,
and to not permit its subsidiaries to take, the following
actions (subject in each case to exceptions provided in the
merger agreement) prior to the completion of the merger without
the prior written consent of GEO (which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
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authorize, issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or
encumber any of its equity securities, or any securities or
rights convertible into its equity securities, or any rights,
warrants or options to purchase or other similar agreements
obligating it to issue any such equity securities or such other
securities or rights;
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redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding
equity securities, or any securities or rights convertible into
its equity securities or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any equity securities or such other securities or rights;
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incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such
indebtedness such that the aggregate amount of all indebtedness
and guarantees of Cornell and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, would be more than $2.5 million in excess of the
aggregate amount of all such indebtedness and guarantees as of
the date of the merger agreement;
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other person (or any commitments therefor);
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amend, cancel or otherwise modify in any material respect, any
existing material contract;
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pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligation
(whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent
or otherwise);
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settle, pay or discharge any litigation, investigation,
arbitration, proceeding or other claim;
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sell, lease, license, pledge, grant options to purchase or
lease, grant rights of first refusal to purchase or lease, or
otherwise dispose of or encumber or permit or suffer to exist
any lien on any material lease, or any Cornell owned real estate
or Cornell leased real estate having a fair market value in
excess of $1 million, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose
of any other properties or assets, in one or a series of related
transactions, having an aggregate fair market value in excess of
$1 million;
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make capital expenditures or commitments in excess of
$1 million in the aggregate;
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acquire the capital stock or assets of one or more persons;
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(i) pay or provide current or former directors, officers,
employees or consultants any bonus, change of control,
severance, incentive, retention, or other compensation in excess
of their base salaries, (ii) adopt, enter into or
terminate, or amend or waive any material term of, any Cornell
benefit plan, (iii) increase the compensation or benefits
of any of its directors, officers, employees or consultants
except for salary increases to employees which have been
approved by Cornell, (iv) accelerate the payment, right to
payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including
any outstanding options or restricted stock awards or
(v) make any material change in the key management
structure of Cornell or its subsidiaries;
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make, change or revoke any material election concerning taxes or
tax returns, or settle any material tax claim or assessment, or
consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any material tax claim or assessment, or file any
amended tax return, or increase tax contingency reserves for tax
deficiencies or fax liens;
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make any changes in any material respect in financial or tax
accounting methods, principles or practices (or change an annual
accounting period), except as required by GAAP or applicable law;
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amend its organizational documents;
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adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution;
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cancel any debt owed to it, or waive any claim or right of
substantial value to Cornell and its subsidiaries;
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fail to maintain any insurance policies;
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write-up or
write-down the value of its assets, except as may be required by
GAAP or consistent with past practice; or
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authorize, agree or commit to take any of the above actions.
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Restrictions
on GEOs Interim Operations
GEO has agreed to not take any action that would reasonably be
expected to: (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining
of, or significantly increase the risk of not obtaining, any
authorizations, consents, orders, declarations
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or approvals of any governmental authority necessary to
consummate the merger or the expiration or termination of any
applicable waiting period; (ii) significantly increase the
risk of any governmental authority entering an order prohibiting
the consummation of the merger; or (iii) otherwise
materially delay the consummation of the merger. GEO has further
agreed to not take, and in certain circumstances to not permit
its subsidiaries to take, the following actions (subject in each
case to exceptions provided in the merger agreement) prior to
the completion of the merger without the prior written consent
of Cornell (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned):
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amend its organizational documents in a manner adverse to
Cornell stockholders as opposed to any GEO shareholders;
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issue, sell, grant or authorize the issuance, sale or grant of,
any share capital of GEO except (a) for fair market value,
as determined by GEO in good faith, or (b) upon the vesting
of restricted stock units or the exercise of options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire
any share capital of GEO which were issued with an exercise or
conversion price of not less than fair market value, as
determined by GEO in good faith, at the time of issuance;
provided, that the foregoing will not prohibit issuances as part
of normal employee compensation in the ordinary course of
business; provided further, that the restrictions will not
prohibit the issuance of securities or other rights in
connection with the acquisition of another entity or business;
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends or other distribution
payable in cash, shares, property or otherwise, except for
regular quarterly dividends declared and paid in cash at times
and in amounts consistent with past practice and distributions
in connection with GEOs stock repurchase program;
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reclassify, combine, split or subdivide its share capital
without appropriate adjustment to the per share stock election
consideration and the per share cash election consideration;
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acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial portion of the assets of or the equity in any person
if the consummation of such transaction would reasonably be
expected to result in a delay;
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make any material change with respect to accounting policies or
procedures (other than reasonable and usual changes in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,
as required by GAAP or as a result of a change in law); or
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announce an intention or make a commitment to undertake any of
the above actions.
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Shareholder
Meetings and Board Recommendations
GEO has agreed, subject to applicable law and the terms of the
merger agreement, that it will:
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take all action necessary to cause the GEO shareholder meeting
to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable
after the registration statement is declared effective to secure
the GEO shareholder approval (as defined below);
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cause the joint proxy statement/prospectus to contain the
recommendation of the GEO board that the GEO shareholders
approve the GEO share issuance and the determination of the GEO
board that the GEO share issuance is advisable and in the best
interests of the GEO shareholders;
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not withdraw, qualify, modify or amend, or propose to withdraw,
qualify, modify or amend, in any manner adverse to Cornell, the
GEO Board Recommendation, or take any action, or make any public
statement, filing or release inconsistent with the GEO Board
Recommendation; and
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use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the GEO shareholder
approval and take all other action necessary or advisable to
secure the vote or consent of its shareholders required by the
rules of the NYSE and Florida law.
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Cornell has agreed, subject to applicable law and the terms of
the merger agreement, that it will:
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take all action necessary to cause the Cornell stockholder
meeting to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably
practicable after the registration statement is declared
effective to secure the Cornell stockholder approval (as defined
below);
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cause the joint proxy statement/prospectus to contain the
recommendation of the Cornell board to the Cornell stockholders
that they give the Cornell stockholder approval and the
determination of the Cornell board that the merger is advisable
and in the best interests of the Cornell stockholders except to
the extent the Cornell board has withdrawn or modified its
recommendation as permitted by the merger agreement;
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not, except as permitted in the merger agreement, withdraw,
qualify, modify or amend, or propose to withdraw, qualify,
modify or amend, in any manner adverse to GEO or GEO Acquisition
III, Inc., the Cornell board recommendation, or take any action,
or make any public statement, filing or release inconsistent
with the Cornell board recommendation; and
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use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Cornell
stockholder approval and take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders
required by the rules of the NYSE and Delaware law.
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Subject to the exceptions described below under No
Solicitation and applicable law, GEO and Cornell agreed to
use reasonable best efforts to cause each partys
shareholders and stockholders meeting to be held on the same
date.
No
Solicitation
Cornell has agreed that it will not, and that it will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and its subsidiaries
directors, officers or employees, or any of its investment
bankers, attorneys or other advisors or representatives not to,
directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or knowingly
encourage, or facilitate (including by way of furnishing
material non-public information) any proposal or offer from, or
indication of interest in making a proposal or offer by, any
person (other than GEO and its subsidiaries) relating to
(i) a merger, consolidation, dissolution, recapitalization
or other business combination involving Cornell or any of its
subsidiaries (other than consolidations, dissolutions or
combinations by Cornell of any of its wholly owned
subsidiaries), (ii) the issuance by Cornell of over 20% of
the Cornell common stock as consideration for the assets or
securities of another entity or person, (iii) the
acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over 20%
of Cornell common stock or consolidated total assets of Cornell
or to which 20% or more of the Cornell revenues or earnings on a
consolidated basis are attributable, (iv) an acquisition or
disposition that would essentially prevent the consummation of
the merger with GEO, (v) any tender offer or exchange offer
that, if consummated, would result in any entity or person
owning 20% or more of any class of equity securities of Cornell
or (vi) the payment of an extraordinary dividend (whether
in cash or other property) by Cornell. Any such proposal or
offer, other than with respect to a transaction permitted by the
covenants described above under Conduct of Business by GEO
and Cornell, is referred to in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as an acquisition proposal.
Cornell has further agreed that it will not, and that it will
use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its
subsidiaries directors, officers or employees, or any of
its investment bankers, attorneys or other advisors or
representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
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approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or
execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding,
relating in any respect to any acquisition proposal; or
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participate in any substantive discussions or negotiations
regarding, or furnishing to any person or provide any person
with access to, any material non-public information with respect
to, or knowingly take any other action to facilitate any
inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal.
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Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, Cornell is not
prohibited from:
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complying with
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
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furnishing information, pursuant to a customary and acceptable
confidentiality agreement) regarding Cornell and its
subsidiaries and participate in discussions or negotiations with
or, subject to certain
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restrictions, providing confidential information to a third
party who has made an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition
proposal, but in each case only if:
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the Cornell stockholder approval has not yet been obtained;
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Cornell is in compliance with the provisions regarding other
proposals in the merger agreement; and
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the board of directors of Cornell determines in good faith
(after consultation with its outside counsel and financial
advisors) that the relevant acquisition proposal constitutes, or
could be reasonably expected to lead to, a superior proposal, as
defined below.
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effecting a change in recommendation in respect of the GEO
acquisition proposal, but only if, prior to taking such action:
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the Cornell stockholder approval has not yet been obtained;
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Cornell is in compliance with the provisions described under
this section;
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the board of directors of Cornell has determined in good faith
(after consultation with its outside legal counsel), that such
acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal after
giving effect to any adjustments which may be offered by GEO as
described below;
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Cornell has notified GEO in writing, at least three business
days in advance of such change in recommendation that it is
considering taking such action, specifying the terms and
conditions of such superior proposal and the identity of the
person making such superior proposal; and
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during such three business day period, Cornell has, if requested
by GEO, negotiated in good faith with GEO to modify or amend the
merger agreement such that, after giving effect to such
amendments, such acquisition proposal no longer constitutes a
superior proposal.
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The term superior proposal means a proposal to
acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration consisting of
cash, securities or a combination thereof, more than 50% of the
Cornell common stock or all or substantially all of the assets
of Cornell and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, made by
a third party, and which is otherwise on terms and conditions
that the board of directors of Cornell determines in good faith
(after consultation with outside counsel and outside financial
advisors) to be more favorable to the Cornell stockholders than
the merger and the other transactions.
Cornell is required to give GEO at least 48 hours
written notice of its intention to take any action to respond to
any unsolicited proposal and provide GEO, concurrently with the
provision of any non-public information concerning Cornell or
any subsidiary to the person making the acquisition proposal, a
list of such non-public information and copies of any such
non-public information that was not previously provided to GEO.
Cornell has agreed to promptly advise GEO and keep GEO
reasonably informed on a prompt and reasonably current basis of
any request for information or the submission or receipt of any
acquisition proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or that
could lead to any acquisition proposal, the material terms and
conditions of such request, acquisition proposal or inquiry, and
the identity of the person making any such request, acquisition
proposal or inquiry and Cornells responses.
If Cornell effects a change in recommendation, GEO will have the
option, exercisable within ten business days after such change
in recommendation, to cause the board of directors of Cornell to
submit the merger agreement to its stockholders for the purpose
of adopting the merger agreement notwithstanding the change in
recommendation. If GEO exercises this option, it will not be
entitled to terminate the merger agreement as a result of the
change in recommendation. If GEO does not exercise the option to
force the Cornell stockholder vote, the merger agreement will be
deemed terminated due to a Cornell adverse recommendation change
upon the expiration of the ten business day period. See the
The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement and The Merger Agreement
Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses; Termination Fees
sections below.
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Efforts
to Consummate
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, GEO
and Cornell have agreed to use their respective reasonable best
efforts promptly to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to (i) cause the conditions to the closing of the
merger to be satisfied as promptly as practicable,
(ii) obtain all approvals, consents, registrations,
permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any third
party to consummate the merger and the other transactions and
(iii) consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the merger and the other
transactions.
Each of GEO and Cornell have agreed to use their respective
reasonable best efforts promptly and fully to (i) prepare
and file all documentation to effect all necessary filings,
notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of
information, applications and other documents (including any
required filings under the Hart Scott Rodino Act) and
(ii) obtain all approvals, consents, registrations,
permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any
governmental authority necessary to consummate the merger and
the other transactions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in the merger agreement
will be deemed to require GEO or Cornell or any of their
respective subsidiaries or affiliates to agree to or effect any
action that would result in a Burdensome Condition.
For purposes of the merger agreement, a Burdensome
Condition is any prohibition, license, limitation, or
other requirement that would prohibit or materially restrict, in
GEOs reasonable judgment, the ownership or operation by
Cornell or any of its subsidiaries, or by GEO or any of its
subsidiaries, of all or, in GEOs reasonable judgment, any
material portion of the business or assets of Cornell and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or GEO and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or compel GEO or any of its subsidiaries to
agree to or to dispose of or hold separate all or, in GEOs
reasonable judgment, any material portion of the business or
assets of Cornell and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or GEO
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. In addition, except
where prohibited or required by law, and subject to the
confidentiality agreements, Cornell will not file or submit any
filings and applications to any governmental authority without
the prior written consent of GEO.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that GEO and the surviving
corporation will indemnify, and provide advance expenses to,
each person who has been at any time a member of the board of
directors (or committee of the board) of Cornell or a subsidiary
of Cornell, or a director or officer of Cornell or a subsidiary
of Cornell and each person who served at the request of Cornell
or a subsidiary of Cornell (including in connection with serving
at the request of Cornell or a subsidiary of Cornell as a member
of the board of directors (or committee) or director, officer,
employee or agent of another person (including any employee
benefit plan)) with respect to all claims, liabilities, losses,
damages, judgments, fines, penalties, costs (including fees and
expenses of legal counsel) in connection with any claim, suit,
action, proceeding or investigation (whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative), whenever asserted, based on or
arising out of, in whole or in part, acts or omissions by an
indemnitee serving in that capacity for Cornell or its
subsidiaries, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
law.
The merger agreement requires that the organizational documents
of the surviving corporation contain provisions that are no less
favorable to the indemnified parties with respect to limitation
of liabilities of members of the board of directors (or
committees), directors, and officers as those set forth in
Cornells organizational documents as of the date of the
merger agreement. Such provisions cannot be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the
rights of the indemnitees.
The merger agreement also provides that prior to the effective
time of the merger, Cornell will purchase an extended reporting
period endorsement or a tail policy covering acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time with
respect to those persons currently (and any additional persons
who become covered prior to the effective time of the merger)
covered by Cornells current directors and
officers liability insurance policy which shall provide
such directors and officers coverage for six years after the
effective time of the merger, on terms no less advantageous than
those in effect as of the date of the merger agreement.
Cornells obligation to provide this insurance coverage is
subject to a cap of a $2.0 million premium limit. If
Cornell cannot maintain the existing or equivalent insurance
coverage without exceeding the $2.0 million premium limit
cap, Cornell is required to maintain the maximum amount of
insurance obtainable having the terms and scope of coverage of
the insurance in effect as of the date of the merger agreement
that can be obtained by paying the $2.0 million premium
limit but at no
83
time will the aggregate amount of such coverage be less than the
aggregate amount of the directors and officers
liability insurance coverage then provided by GEO to its
directors and officers.
The rights of any indemnified party under such provisions of the
merger agreement are in addition to any other rights such party
may have under any law or contract or constituent documents of
any person. In the event GEO or the surviving company or any of
its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving
company or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any person, then and in each such case,
proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns
of GEO and the surviving company will assume all of the
foregoing obligations.
Employee
Matters and Termination of the 401(k) Plan
The merger agreement contains covenants relating to employee
matters and the termination of the 401(k) plan.
Under these covenants GEO has agreed, among other things, to:
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provide Cornell employees with service credit for purposes of
any waiting period, vesting, eligibility, and benefit
entitlement under benefit plans, programs or arrangements made
available to Cornell employees following the closing date;
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honor, from and after the effective date, written employment,
retention, termination, severance or other similar contracts
with any Cornell employee and all benefits that have vested
under long term incentive plans, supplemental executive
retirement plans, deferral plans and similar plans in the
ordinary course of business; and
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cause, to the extent that the 401(k) plan is terminated in
accordance with the merger agreement, the tax-qualified defined
contribution plan established or maintained by GEO to accept
eligible rollover distributions from continuing Cornell
employees.
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Under these covenants Cornell has agreed, among other things, to:
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honor, prior to the effective date, all individual employment,
retention, termination, severance or other similar agreements,
long term incentive plans, supplemental executive retirement
plans, deferral plans and similar plans; and
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cause, unless otherwise requested by GEO prior to the effective
date, the Cornell board of directors to terminate the 401(k)
plan on the day preceding the closing date.
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Certain
Other Covenants
The merger agreement contains additional covenants, most of
which are mutual, including, among other things, agreements by
each party to:
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prepare the
Form S-4
and joint proxy statement/prospectus;
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use reasonable best efforts to consummate the merger and the
other transactions;
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consult with the other party regarding any public announcements;
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provide reasonable access to information subject to the
confidentiality agreement;
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agree to notify the other party of certain events or
communications;
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take all actions reasonably necessary to cause any dispositions
of equity securities of Cornell in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by each
individual who is a director or officer of Cornell to be exempt
under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act; and
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use reasonable best efforts to cause the merger to qualify and
not take any action or fail to take any action that would
prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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84
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
Each partys obligations to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of mutual conditions, including the
following:
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receipt of the GEO shareholder approval in accordance with
Florida law and Cornell stockholder approval in accordance with
Delaware law;
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the absence of any law, injunction, judgment or ruling
prohibiting consummation of the merger or making the
consummation of the merger illegal;
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the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order with
respect to, the registration statement on
Form S-4
of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part;
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the approval for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance, of the shares of GEO common stock issuable in
connection with the merger;
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the merger under the HSR Act;
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the representations and warranties of each party to the merger
agreement being true and correct in all material respects, and
true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications)
except where such failures to be true and correct would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect in the
case of certain representations and warranties, and each party
to the merger agreement having performed in all material
respects all of its obligations under the merger
agreement; and
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the merger agreement will not have been terminated.
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The obligations of GEO and GEO Acquisition III, Inc. to effect
the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following additional conditions:
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the Cornell employee stock purchase plan must have been
terminated as of the effective time and each option or right to
purchase Cornell common stock thereunder will have been
exercised or deemed to have been exercised and converted into
the right to receive the stock consideration or the cash
consideration;
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no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the
Cornell Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement)
and are continuing that have had or would reasonably be
expected, to have individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on Cornell;
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certain specified third-party consents must have been obtained;
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each non-employee director of Cornell and, if requested in
writing by GEO, of each subsidiary of Cornell, in each case,
must have resigned or been removed in his or her capacity as a
director, effective as of, or prior to, the closing date;
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GEO must have received the opinion of its own counsel that the
merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; and
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Cornell must not permit its total issued and outstanding shares
of common stock to exceed 16,000,000 shares after giving
effect to all shares of Cornell common stock issued and
outstanding and all shares of Cornell common stock issuable upon
the exercise of any option, warrant, employee stock purchase
right or other right or issuable upon the conversion or exchange
of any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
Cornell common stock.
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Cornells obligation to effect the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
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no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the
GEO Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement) and
are continuing that have had or would reasonably be expected, to
have individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on GEO; and
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85
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Cornell must have received the opinion of its own counsel that
the merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the
effective time of the merger by mutual written consent of GEO,
GEO Acquisition III, Inc. and Cornell.
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by either GEO or Cornell if:
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the merger has not been consummated on or before
February 15, 2011;
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any governmental authority issues an order, decree or ruling,
enacts a law or takes any other action (that is final and
nonappealable) having the effect of making the merger illegal or
otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger;
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the GEO shareholders or Cornell stockholders fail to give the
necessary approvals at their special meetings or any
adjournments or postponements thereof; or
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GEO or Cornell have breached in any material respect any of
their representations or warranties or failed to perform in any
material respect any of their covenants set forth in the merger
agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would
prevent such party from satisfying the closing conditions of the
merger agreement relating to the accuracy of its representations
and warranties
and/or
compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be cured or has
not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to
such party;
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The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by GEO if:
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the Cornell board of directors has changed its recommendation to
the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or
it has approved or entered into any acquisition agreement other
than in compliance with the merger agreement;
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A burdensome condition has been imposed in connection with the
grant of the antitrust approval relating to the merger which
would prohibit or materially restrict the ownership or operation
of any material business or assets of GEO and its subsidiaries
or Cornell and its subsidiaries or cause GEO and its
subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries to agree to or to
dispose of or hold separate all or a material portion of the
business and assets of GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and
its subsidiaries; or
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Cornell fails to fulfill the condition regarding the maximum
number of issued and outstanding shares of Cornell common stock
and such failure either cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell.
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The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by Cornell if Cornell, in
compliance with the terms of the merger agreement, has entered
into a definitive acquisition agreement to effect a proposal
that the Cornell board of directors determines in good faith to
be more favorable to Cornell stockholders and it pays to GEO a
$12 million termination fee and the GEO Related Fees and
Expenses (as defined below) within the time frame provided.
Effect of
Termination
If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the merger
agreement, with the exception of certain sections thereof, will
become null and void.
86
Reimbursement
of Fees and Expenses; Termination Fees
Fees and Expenses Payable by GEO. GEO has
agreed to reimburse Cornell for its reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses up to $2 million incurred by Cornell and
its affiliates in connection with the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, under any of the following
circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell or GEO
following the failure by GEO to obtain the GEO shareholder
approval; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell if GEO or GEO
Acquisition III, Inc. have breached in any material respect any
of their representations or warranties or failed to perform in
any material respect any of their covenants set forth in the
merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform
(i) would prevent GEO or GEO Acquisition III from
satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement
relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
or performance of its obligations required under the merger
agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to GEO.
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Fees and Expenses Payable by Cornell. Cornell
has agreed to reimburse GEO up to $2 million of GEOs
and GEO Acquisition IIIs reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred by GEO, GEO Acquisition III, Inc. and
their respective affiliates in connection with the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, referred to
as the GEO-related fees and expenses, under any of the following
circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell
following the failure by Cornell to obtain the Cornell
stockholder approval; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO if Cornell has
breached in any material respects any of its representations or
warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of
its covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach
or failure to perform (i) would prevent Cornell from
satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement
relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
or performance of its obligations required under the merger
agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell.
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Termination Fee Payable by Cornell. Cornell
has agreed to pay GEO a termination fee of $12 million and
reimburse GEO the GEO-related fees and expenses under any of the
following circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO pursuant to the
Cornell board of directors having changed its recommendation to
the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or
the Cornell board of directors approving or entering into any
acquisition agreement other than in compliance with the merger
agreement; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell pursuant to
Cornell, in compliance with the terms of the merger agreement,
having entered into a definitive acquisition agreement to effect
a proposal that the Cornell board of directors determines in
good faith to be more favorable to Cornell stockholders and
Cornell simultaneously pays the termination fee and the
GEO-related fees and expenses within the time frame provided.
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If the merger agreement is terminated pursuant to the reasons
below, and any acquisition proposal that was received by Cornell
or publicly announced prior to such termination of the merger
agreement is consummated no later than the
12-month
anniversary of the date of the termination, then Cornell has
agreed to pay GEO a termination fee of $12 million upon the
consummation of the acquisition proposal:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because
the merger has not been consummated on or before
February 15, 2011;
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because
Cornell stockholders fail to give the necessary approvals at
their special meetings; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO because Cornell has
breached in any material respect any of its representations or
warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of
its covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement,
and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent
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87
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Cornell from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger
agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties or performance of its obligations under the merger
agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured
within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell.
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Other
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided above, all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated pursuant to the merger agreement will
be paid by the party incurring such fees and expense, whether or
not the merger is consummated.
Amendments;
Waivers
The parties may:
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at any time before the approval of stockholders of Cornell,
amend the merger agreement;
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after the approval of the stockholders of Cornell, amend the
merger agreement, but no amendment that by law requires further
approval by the stockholders of Cornell can be made without such
further approval; or
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at any time before the effective time of the merger,
(a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained in the merger agreement,
(b) extend the time for the performance of the obligations
or other acts under the merger agreement or (c) waive
compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in the merger agreement.
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Governing
Law
The merger agreement is governed by and will be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard
to its rules of conflict of laws.
Voting
Agreement
Certain significant stockholders of Cornell have entered into a
voting agreement with GEO requiring them among other things, to
vote their shares of Cornell common stock in favor of the
adoption and approval of the terms of the merger agreement, the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and any actions required in furtherance thereof and
vote against any alternative proposal, action, transaction or
agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant,
representation, warranty or other obligation or agreement of
Cornell set forth in the merger agreement or of a Cornell
stockholder set forth in the voting agreement. The Cornell
stockholders party to the voting agreement beneficially owned
18.3% of Cornells outstanding common stock as of
July 2, 2010. The voting agreement is attached as Annex B
to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
PROPOSAL
TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO THE GEO GROUP, INC.
2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
GEO is proposing amendments to The GEO Group, Inc. 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan, referred to herein as the 2006 Plan, to increase
the number of shares of common stock subject to awards under the
2006 Plan by 2,000,000, from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000. Since the
adoption of the 2006 Plan, GEO has issued awards with respect to
a total of 2,074,728 shares of common stock, including
942,228 shares of restricted stock and stock options
representing the right to acquire 1,132,500 shares of
common stock. As of June 8, 2010, GEO had only
577,894 shares of common stock (includes the
252,622 shares that were returned to the plan due to
cancellations/forfeitures (153,800 options and 98,822 restricted
shares)) available for issuance pursuant to the 2006 Plan. After
giving effect to the 1,859,112 aggregate shares of common
stock subject to currently outstanding awards under all of
GEOs equity compensation plans, GEOs equity
compensation grants total only 3.80% of its shares of common
stock outstanding (based on 48,897,425 shares of common
stock outstanding as of June 8, 2010). As a result, GEO is
seeking an increase in the number of shares of common stock
subject to the 2006 Plan from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000 in
order to provide adequate availability to issue new awards to
GEO and Cornell employees, board members and consultants who
will be involved in the completion of the merger and the
integration of Cornells operations, as well as the
operations of the larger combined company going
88
forward. GEO believes this allocation of new awards under the
2006 Plan will be adequate to address all equity compensation
related needs of the larger combined company over the next two
to three year period. GEOs board of directors believes
that the equity awards are a key component of overall employee
compensation and will help maintain GEOs
performance-oriented culture and further align the interests of
GEOs employees and shareholders.
The awards, benefits or amounts that will be received or
allocated to eligible participants under the 2006 Plan as
amended by these proposed amendments have not been determined.
Annex F to this joint proxy statement/prospectus contains
the 2006 Plan, as amended and restated to reflect the proposed
amendments to the 2006 Plan described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, which is referred as the Amended and
Restated Plan. The Amended and Restated Plan also reflects
amendments to the 2006 Plan that have been adopted and approved
by GEOs shareholders since the initial adoption of the
2006 Plan.
Key
Features of the 2006 Plan
The following are several key features of the 2006 Plan:
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Share Usage and Annual Run Rate. The
2006 Plan provides for a fixed reserve of shares, which GEO is
proposing to increase from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000. The 2006 Plan
also limits the number of shares awarded annually under the 2006
Plan, or the annual run rate, to a maximum of 3% of GEOs
total number of outstanding shares of common stock at any time
during a fiscal year. In managing the annual run rate, the
Compensation Committee will consider the potential negative
impact on dilution of the granting of awards under the 2006
Plan. Any shares of common stock that GEO may repurchase from
time to time will be factored into the Compensation
Committees determination of awards under the 2006 Plan.
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Controlled Use of Full Value
Awards. The 2006 Plan currently limits the
number of full value awards (e.g., restricted stock, performance
shares and performance share units, etc.) that can be granted on
a share for share basis to 1,083,000 total shares of common
stock. This provision limits the potential dilutive impact of
full value awards issued under the 2006 Plan.
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Discounted Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights
Prohibited. The 2006 Plan prohibits stock appreciation
rights or stock option awards with an exercise price less than
the fair market value of its common stock on the date of grant.
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Re-pricing Without Shareholder Approval
Prohibited. Without shareholder approval, the
2006 Plan prohibits the re-pricing of options and stock
appreciation rights, the cancellation of such awards in exchange
for new awards with a lower exercise price or the repurchase of
such awards which have an exercise price that is higher than the
then current fair market value of GEOs common stock,
except in the event of stock splits, certain other
recapitalizations and a change in control.
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Inclusion of Minimum Vesting
Provisions. With respect to awards that are
subject only to a future service requirement, unless the GEO
Compensation Committee provides otherwise in an award agreement,
(i) options and stock appreciation rights granted pursuant
to the 2006 Plan will be subject to a four-year vesting schedule
as follows: 20% of such options or stock appreciation rights
will vest immediately and the remaining 80% of such options or
stock appreciation rights will vest in equal annual increments
over a four-year period following the date of grant, and
(ii) all other awards that have vesting periods will vest
in equal annual increments over a four-year period following the
date of grant.
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Shares Terminated Under Prior Plans will Not Increase the
Plan Reserve. Shares subject to awards under the prior
plans that are cancelled, forfeited, or expired will not be
available for re-grant in the 2006 Plan. There will be no
transfer of unused shares reserved for other plans into the 2006
Plan share reserve. Since approval of the 2006 Plan, GEO has not
granted any new awards under any of the prior plans.
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Shares Surrendered to Pay Taxes or Exercise Price for
Stock Options Will Not Increase the Plan Reserve. Shares
tendered to us for taxes or to pay the exercise price will not
provide us with additional shares for the 2006 Plan.
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Stock Appreciation Rights Settled in Shares Will Not be
Counted on a Net Basis. Each stock-settled stock
appreciation right will count as a full share against the 2006
Plan share reserve limit rather than the net gain realized upon
exercise.
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Independent Plan Administrator. The
2006 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee,
composed exclusively of independent non-employee directors.
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Fixed Plan Term. The 2006 Plan will
expire ten years after shareholders approve the 2006 Plan.
However, awards granted under the 2006 Plan may survive the
termination of the Plan.
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Limit on Stock Option Period. Stock
appreciation rights and stock options will have a maximum term
of ten years.
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Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The following table includes information as of January 3,
2010 about certain GEO plans which provide for the issuance of
common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options
and other
equity-based
awards.
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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Number of Securities
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Remaining Available for
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Number of Securities
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Future Issuance Under
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to be Issued Upon
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Weighted-Average
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Equity Compensation
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Exercise of
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Exercise Price of
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Plans (Excluding
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Outstanding Options,
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Outstanding Options,
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Securities Reflected in
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Plan Category
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Warrants and Rights
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Warrants and Rights
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Column (a))
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Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
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2,806,957
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$
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10.26
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553,044
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Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
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|
|
|
Total
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|
|
2,806,957
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|
|
$
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10.26
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|
|
|
553,044
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Recommendation
of the Board of Directors
The board of directors unanimously recommends a vote
FOR the approval of the amendments to The GEO
Group Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan.
THE GEO
SPECIAL MEETING
The GEO board of directors is using this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to solicit proxies from shareholders of GEO
who hold shares of GEO common stock on the GEO record date for
use at the GEO special meeting. GEO is first mailing this joint
proxy statement/prospectus and accompanying form of proxy to GEO
shareholders on or about July 15, 2010.
Date,
Time and Place
The GEO special meeting will be held on August 12, 2010, at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at Boca Raton Resort &
Club, 501 East Camino Real, Boca Raton, Florida 33432.
Purpose
of the GEO Special Meeting
At the GEO special meeting, GEO shareholders will be asked to
consider and vote upon the following proposals:
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to approve the GEO share issuance;
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to approve the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and
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to approve an adjournment of the GEO special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposals.
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Board
Recommendations
The GEO board of directors has determined that the GEO share
issuance is advisable and in the best interests of GEO and its
shareholders. The GEO board of directors recommends that GEO
shareholders vote:
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FOR the GEO share issuance;
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FOR the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposals.
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GEO
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote
GEO has fixed the close of business on July 2, 2010 as the
record date, which is referred to as the GEO record date, for
determining the GEOs shareholders entitled to receive
notice of and to vote at the GEO special meeting. Only holders
of record of GEO common stock on the GEO record date are
entitled to receive notice of and vote at the GEO special
meeting, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Each share of GEO common stock is entitled to one vote on each
matter brought before the meeting. On the GEO record date, there
were 48,898,425 shares of GEO common stock issued and
outstanding, held by 108 holders of record. Shares of GEO common
stock held by GEO as treasury shares will not be entitled to
vote.
Quorum
Requirement
Under Florida law and the GEO Bylaws, a quorum of GEO
shareholders at the special meeting is necessary to transact
business. A majority of shares of stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, will
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the GEO
special meeting.
All shares of GEO common stock represented in person or by proxy
at the GEO special meeting, including abstentions and broker
non-votes, will be treated as present for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum at the GEO
special meeting.
Stock
Ownership of GEO Directors and Executive Officers
On July 2, 2010, the GEO record date, directors and
executive officers of GEO and their respective affiliates, as a
group, owned and were entitled to vote approximately
1.2 million shares of GEO common stock. These shares
represent approximately 2.5% of the shares of GEO common stock
outstanding on the GEO record date. Information pertaining to
the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and
directors and executive officers of GEO is incorporated by
reference to GEOs Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, as filed with the SEC on March 24,
2010.
Votes
Required to Approve GEO Proposals
Approval of the GEO proposals to be considered at the GEO
special meeting requires the vote percentages described below.
You may vote for or against any of the proposals submitted at
the GEO special meeting or you may abstain from voting.
Required
Vote for GEO Share Issuance (Proposal 1)
The GEO share issuance requires the affirmative vote of holders
of shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes
cast on the proposal, provided that the total number of votes
cast on the proposal must represent a majority of the total
number of shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on
the record date of the GEO special meeting.
Required
Vote for Amendments to the 2006 Plan (Proposal 2)
Approval of the amendments to the 2006 Plan requires the
affirmation vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock
representing a majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided
that the total number of votes cast on
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the proposal must represent a majority of the total number of
shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on the record
date of the GEO special meeting.
Required
Vote for Adjournment of the GEO Special Meeting
(Proposal 3)
Approval of an adjournment of the GEO special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of
shares of GEO common stock represented and entitled to vote at
the special meeting to exceed the number of votes cast opposing
the approval of an adjournment of the GEO special meeting.
Failure
to Vote; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
If you are a GEO shareholder, any of your shares as to which you
abstain or which are not voted will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST the GEO share issuance, a vote
AGAINST the amendments to the 2006 Plan and a
vote AGAINST approving an adjournment of the
GEO special meeting. Under the NYSE rules, any of your shares
that are not voted on the GEO share issuance will not be counted
to determine if holders representing a majority of the issued
and outstanding shares of GEO common stock have cast a vote on
that proposal, making the requirement that votes cast represent
a majority of the total issued and outstanding shares of GEO
common stock more difficult to meet.
Under NYSE rules, brokers who hold shares in street name for
customers have the authority to vote on certain
routine proposals when they have not received
instructions from beneficial owners. Under NYSE rules, such
brokers are precluded from exercising their voting discretion
with respect to the approval and adoption of non-routine
matters, such as the GEO share issuance and the amendment to the
2006 Plan and are thus precluded from exercising their voting
discretion with respect to the proposal to approve the GEO share
issuance, the amendments to the 2006 Plan or the proposal to
adjourn the GEO special meeting. Therefore, absent specific
instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, brokers
are not empowered to vote such shares on those matters at the
GEO special meeting.
Submission
of Proxies
By
Mail
A proxy card is enclosed for your use. To submit your proxy by
mail, GEO asks that you sign and date the accompanying proxy
card and, if you are a shareholder of record, return it to Vote
Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717
as soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or
pursuant to the instructions set out in the proxy card. If you
are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information provided to you by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder. When the accompanying proxy is returned properly
executed, the shares of GEO common stock represented by it will
be voted at the GEO special meeting in accordance with the
instructions contained in the proxy.
If proxies are returned properly executed without indication as
to how to vote, the GEO common stock represented by each such
proxy will be voted as follows: (1) FOR
the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of GEO common
stock in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement;
(2) FOR the proposal to amend the 2006
Plan; and (3) FOR the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy card whether or not you plan to attend
the GEO special meeting in person.
By
Telephone
If you are a shareholder of record, you may also submit your
proxy by telephone by dialing the toll-free telephone number on
your proxy card and providing the unique control number
indicated on the enclosed proxy card. Telephone proxy submission
is available 24 hours a day and will be accessible until
11:59 p.m. on August 11, 2010.
Easy-to-follow
voice prompts allow you to submit your proxy and confirm that
your instructions have been properly recorded. If you are a
beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information provided by your
92
bank, broker, custodian or record holder for information on
telephone proxy submission. If you are located outside the
United States, Canada and Puerto Rico, see your proxy card or
other materials for additional instructions. If you submit your
proxy by telephone, you do not need to return your proxy card.
If you hold shares through a broker or other custodian, please
check the voting form used by that firm to see if it offers
telephone proxy submission.
By
Internet
If you are a shareholder of record, you may also choose to
submit your proxy on the Internet. The website for Internet
proxy submission and the unique control number you will be
required to provide are on your proxy card. Internet proxy
submission is available 24 hours a day, and will be
accessible until 11:59 p.m. on August 11, 2010. If you are
a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information provided by your bank, broker, custodian or record
holder for information on Internet proxy submission. As with
telephone proxy submission, you will be given the opportunity to
confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. If
you submit your proxy on the Internet, you do not need to return
your proxy card. If you hold shares through a broker or other
custodian, please check the voting form used by that firm to see
if it offers Internet proxy submission.
Voting
In Person
If you wish to vote in person at the GEO special meeting, a
ballot will be provided at the GEO special meeting. However, if
your shares are held in the name of your bank, broker, custodian
or other record holder, you must obtain a proxy, executed in
your favor, from the holder of record to be able to vote at the
meeting.
Revocation
of Proxies
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your
proxy is voted at the GEO special meeting. If you grant a proxy
in respect of your GEO shares and then attend the GEO special
meeting in person, your attendance at the special meeting or at
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting will not
automatically revoke your proxy. Your proxy can be revoked in
one of four ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date
(including, if applicable, a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet);
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you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or
Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy
voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the GEO special
meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or postponed,
attend the adjourned or postponed meeting) and vote in person,
which will automatically cancel any proxy previously given, but
your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have
previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods to revoke your
proxy, you must submit your notice of revocation or new proxy to
GEOs Corporate Secretary so that it is received no later
than the beginning of the GEO special meeting or, if the special
meeting is adjourned or postponed, before the adjourned or
postponed meeting is actually held.
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you
may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to
your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or
revoking your proxy, please contact your broker.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This solicitation is made on behalf of the GEO board of
directors and GEO will pay the costs of soliciting and obtaining
proxies, including the cost of reimbursing banks and brokers for
forwarding proxy materials to their principals. Proxies may be
solicited, without extra compensation, by GEOs officers
and employees in person or by mail, telephone, fax or other
methods of communication. GEO has engaged Mellon Investor
Services to assist it in the distribution and solicitation of
proxies at a fee of $7,500, plus expenses. GEO and Cornell will
also reimburse
93
brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their
expenses in sending these materials to you and getting your
voting instructions.
Householding
Under SEC rules, a single set of annual reports and proxy
statements may be sent to any household at which two or more GEO
shareholders reside if they appear to be members of the same
family. Each GEO shareholder continues to receive a separate
proxy card. This procedure, referred to as householding, reduces
the volume of duplicate information GEO shareholders receive and
reduces mailing and printing expenses for GEO. Brokers with
accountholders who are GEO shareholders may be householding
GEOs proxy materials. As indicated in the notice
previously provided by these brokers to GEO shareholders, a
single proxy statement will be delivered to multiple
shareholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions
have been received from an affected GEO shareholder. Once you
have received notice from your broker that it will be
householding communications to your address, householding will
continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke
your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate
in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy
statement, please notify your broker. GEO shareholders who
currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at
their address and would like to request householding of their
communications should contact their broker.
THE
CORNELL SPECIAL MEETING
The Cornell board of directors is using this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to solicit proxies from Cornell
stockholders who hold shares of Cornell common stock on the
Cornell record date for use at the Cornell special meeting.
Cornell is first mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus
and accompanying form of proxy to Cornell stockholders on or
about July 15, 2010.
Date,
Time and Place
The Cornell special meeting will be held on August 12, 2010
at 10:00 a.m. Central time, at the executive offices
of Cornell located at 1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500,
Houston, Texas 77027.
Purpose
of the Cornell Special Meeting
At the Cornell special meeting, Cornell stockholders will be
asked to consider and vote upon the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement; and
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to approve an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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Board
Recommendations
The Cornell board of directors has determined that the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated thereby are advisable and
in the best interests of Cornell and its stockholders. The
Cornell board of directors recommends that Cornell stockholders
vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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Cornell
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote
Cornell has fixed the close of business on July 2, 2010 as
the record date, which is referred to as the Cornell record
date, for determining the Cornell stockholders entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the Cornell special meeting.
Only holders of record of Cornell common stock on the Cornell
record date are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the
Cornell special meeting, and any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
94
Each share of Cornell common stock is entitled to one vote on
each matter brought before the meeting. On the Cornell record
date, there were approximately 14,933,148 shares of Cornell
common stock issued and outstanding, held by 538 holders of
record.
Quorum
Requirement
Under Delaware law and the Cornell Bylaws, a quorum of Cornell
stockholders at the Cornell special meeting is necessary to
transact business. The presence of holders representing a
majority of the votes of all outstanding Cornell common stock on
the record date entitled to vote at the Cornell special meeting
will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the
Cornell special meeting.
All shares of Cornell common stock represented in person or by
proxy at the Cornell special meeting, including abstentions,
will be treated as present for purposes of determining the
presence or absence of a quorum at the Cornell special meeting.
Stock
Ownership of Cornell Directors, Executive Officers and Certain
Stockholders
On July 2, 2010, the Cornell record date, directors and
executive officers of Cornell and their respective affiliates,
as a group, owned and were entitled to vote approximately
1.3 million shares of Cornell common stock. These shares
represent approximately 8.95% of the shares of Cornell common
stock outstanding on the Cornell record date. Information
pertaining to the security ownership of certain beneficial
owners and directors and executive officers of Cornell is
incorporated by reference to Cornells Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended.
Wynnefield Capital Inc. and North Star Partners, L.P. and
affiliated entities of each who entered into a voting agreement
with GEO owned approximately 2,737,782 shares of Cornell
common stock or 18.3% of Cornells outstanding shares of
common stock as of the July 2, 2010. Pursuant to the voting
agreement, these entities have agreed to vote their shares of
Cornell common stock in favor of the adoption and approval of
the terms of the merger agreement, the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any
actions required in furtherance thereof and vote against any
alternative proposal, action, transaction or agreement that
would result in a breach of any covenant, representation,
warranty or other obligation or agreement of Cornell set forth
in the merger agreement or of a Cornell stockholder set forth in
the voting agreement. Accordingly, Cornell expects that all
shares of Cornell common stock, as a group, owned by Wynnefield
Capital Inc. and North Star Partners, L.P. will be voted in
favor of the merger.
Votes
Required to Approve Cornell Proposals
Approval of the Cornell proposals to be considered at the
Cornell special meeting requires the vote percentages described
below. You may vote for or against either or both of the
proposals submitted at the Cornell special meeting or you may
abstain from voting.
Required
Vote for Adoption of Merger Agreement
(Proposal 1)
The affirmative vote of holders of shares of Cornell common
stock representing a majority of the total number of shares of
Cornell common stock issued and outstanding on the record date
for the Cornell special meeting is required to adopt the merger
agreement. Consequently, an abstention from voting, a failure to
vote or a broker non-vote on Proposal 1 will have the
effect of a vote AGAINST Proposal 1.
Required
Vote for Adjournment of the Cornell Special Meeting
(Proposal 2)
Approval of an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of
shares of Cornell common stock representing a majority of the
total number of shares of Cornell common stock present, in
person or by proxy at the Cornell special meeting, and entitled
to vote on the proposal.
Adoption of the merger agreement by the requisite vote of the
Cornell stockholders is required to complete the merger.
95
Independent inspectors will count the votes on each proposal to
be voted upon at the Cornell special meeting.
Please do not send your election form and stock certificates
with your proxy card for the special meeting. Your election form
and stock certificates are to be submitted separately.
Failure
to Vote; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
If you are a Cornell stockholder, any of your shares as to which
you abstain or which are not voted will have the same effect as
a vote AGAINST the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. Any of your shares as to which you abstain or
which are present and entitled to vote but not voted will have
the same effect as a vote AGAINST approving
an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting.
Under NYSE rules, brokers who hold shares in street name for
customers have the authority to vote on certain
routine proposals when they have not received
instructions from beneficial owners. Under NYSE rules, such
brokers are precluded from exercising their voting discretion
with respect to the approval and adoption of non-routine
matters, such as the adoption of the merger agreement, and are
thus precluded from exercising their voting discretion with
respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement or the
proposal to adjourn the Cornell special meeting. Therefore,
absent specific instructions from the beneficial owner of such
shares, brokers are not empowered to vote such shares on those
matters at the Cornell special meeting.
Submission
of Proxies
By
Mail
A proxy card is enclosed for your use. To submit your proxy by
mail, Cornell asks that you sign and date the accompanying proxy
and, if you are a stockholder of record, return it as soon as
possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or pursuant to
the instructions set out in the proxy card. If you are a
beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information provided to you by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder. When the accompanying proxy is returned properly
executed, the shares of Cornell common stock represented by it
will be voted at the Cornell special meeting in accordance with
the instructions contained in the proxy.
If proxies are returned properly executed without indication as
to how to vote, the Cornell common stock represented by each
such proxy will be voted as follows:
(1) FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and (2) FOR the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy card whether or not you plan to attend
the Cornell special meeting in person.
By
Telephone
If you are a stockholder of record, you may also submit your
proxy by telephone by dialing the toll-free telephone number on
your proxy card and providing the unique control number
indicated on the enclosed proxy card. Telephone proxy submission
is available 24 hours a day and will be accessable until
1:00 a.m. Central time on August 12, 2010.
Easy-to-follow
voice prompts allow you to submit your proxy and confirm that
your instructions have been properly recorded. If you are a
beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information provided by your bank, broker, custodian or record
holder for information on telephone proxy submission. If you are
located outside the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico, see
your proxy card or other materials for additional instructions.
If you submit your proxy by telephone, you do not need to return
your proxy card. If you hold shares through a broker or other
custodian, please check the voting form used by that firm to see
if it offers telephone proxy submission.
By
Internet
If you are a stockholder of record, you may also choose to
submit your proxy on the Internet. The website for Internet
proxy submission and the unique control number you will be
required to provide are on the proxy card. Internet proxy
submission is available 24 hours a day and will be
accessable until 1:00 a.m. Central time on
96
August 12, 2010. If you are a beneficial owner, please
refer to your proxy card or the information provided by your
bank, broker, custodian or record holder for information on
Internet proxy submission. As with telephone proxy submission,
you will be given the opportunity to confirm that your
instructions have been properly recorded. If you submit your
proxy on the Internet, you do not need to return your proxy
card. If you hold shares through a broker or other custodian,
please check the voting form used by that firm to see if it
offers Internet proxy submission.
Voting
In Person
If you wish to vote in person at the Cornell special meeting, a
ballot will be provided at the Cornell special meeting. However,
if your shares are held in the name of your bank, broker,
custodian or other record holder, you must obtain a proxy,
executed in your favor, from the holder of record to be able to
vote at the meeting.
Revocation
of Proxies
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your
shares are voted at the Cornell special meeting. If you grant a
proxy in respect of your Cornell shares and then attend the
Cornell special meeting in person, your attendance at the
special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting will not automatically revoke your proxy. Your
proxy can be revoked in one of four ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date
(including, if applicable, a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet);
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you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or
Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy
voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Cornell
special meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or
postponed attend the adjourned or postponed meeting) and vote in
person, which will automatically cancel any proxy previously
given, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that
you have previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods to revoke your
proxy, you must submit your notice of revocation or new proxy to
Cornells Corporate Secretary so that it is received no
later than the beginning of the Cornell special meeting or, if
the special meeting is adjourned or postponed, before the
adjourned or postponed meeting is actually held. A revocation of
a proxy shall also be deemed a revocation of an election with
respect to the merger consideration.
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you
may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to
your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or
revoking your proxy, please contact Okapi Partners toll-free at
877-259-6290.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This solicitation is made on behalf of the Cornell board of
directors and Cornell will pay the costs of soliciting and
obtaining proxies, including the cost of reimbursing banks and
brokers for forwarding proxy materials to their principals.
Proxies may be solicited, without extra compensation, by
Cornells officers and employees by mail, telephone, fax,
personal interviews or other methods of communication. Cornell
has engaged Okapi Partners to assist it in the distribution and
solicitation of proxies at a fee of $8,500, plus expenses. GEO
and Cornell will also reimburse brokers and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries for their expenses in sending these
materials to you and getting your voting instructions.
Householding
Under SEC rules, a single set of annual reports and proxy
statements may be sent to any household at which two or more
Cornell stockholders reside if they appear to be members of the
same family. Each Cornell stockholder continues to receive a
separate proxy card. This procedure, referred to as
householding, reduces the volume of duplicate information
Cornell stockholders receive and reduces mailing and printing
expenses for Cornell. Brokers
97
with accountholders who are Cornell stockholders may be
householding Cornells proxy materials. As indicated in the
notice previously provided by these brokers to Cornell
stockholders, a single proxy statement will be delivered to
multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary
instructions have been received from an affected Cornell
stockholder. Once you have received notice from your broker that
it will be householding communications to your address,
householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or
until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer
wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive
a separate proxy statement, please notify your broker. Cornell
stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy
statement at their address and would like to request
householding of their communications should contact their broker.
DESCRIPTION
OF GEO CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the material terms of the capital stock
of GEO is not intended to be a complete summary of all the
rights and preferences of GEOs capital stock. GEO and
Cornell urge you to read GEOs Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, as amended, Amended and Restated
Bylaws and refer to the applicable provisions of Florida law,
for a complete description of the rights and preferences of
GEOs capital stock. Copies of GEOs Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and
Restated Bylaws will be sent to holders of shares of GEO common
stock or Cornell common stock upon request. See Where You
Can Find More Information beginning on page 128.
Authorized
Capital Stock
GEOs authorized capital stock consists of:
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90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share; and
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30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of which 100,000 shares are designated as
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
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The only equity securities currently outstanding are shares of
common stock. As of April 29, 2010, GEO had
49,227,527 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Common
Stock
Each holder of GEO common stock is entitled to one vote per
share on all matters to be voted upon by GEO shareholders. Upon
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of GEOs
business, the holders of GEOs common stock are entitled to
share equally in all assets available for distribution after
payment of all liabilities, subject to the liquidation
preference of shares of preferred stock, if any, then
outstanding. GEO common stock has no preemptive or conversion
rights. All outstanding shares of common stock are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
the shares of GEO common stock issuable pursuant to the merger
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. GEO common stock is traded on the on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol GEO.
Preferred
Stock
Pursuant to GEOs Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, its board of directors may, by
resolution and without further action or vote by our
shareholders, provide for the issuance of up to
30,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in
one or more series having such voting powers, and such
designations, preferences, and relative, participating,
optional, or other special rights and qualifications,
limitations, or restrictions thereof, as the board of directors
may determine.
The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change in GEOs control without further
action by its shareholders. The issuance of shares of preferred
stock with voting and conversion rights may adversely affect the
voting power of the holders of GEOs common stock.
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Rights
Agreement and Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock
Each share of GEO common stock carries with it one preferred
share purchase right. If the rights become exercisable, each
right entitles the registered holder to purchase from GEO one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock at a fixed price, subject to adjustment. Until a
right is exercised, the holder of the right has no right to vote
or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder as a
result of holding the right. The rights trade automatically with
shares of GEO common stock, and may only be exercised in
connection with certain attempts to take over GEO. The rights
are designed to protect the interests of GEO and its
shareholders against coercive takeover tactics and encourage
potential acquirors to negotiate with GEOs board of
directors before attempting a takeover. The description and
terms of the rights are set forth in a rights agreement, dated
as of October 9, 2003, as the same may be amended from time
to time, between GEO and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as
rights agent.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding
preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled
ratably to receive dividends, if any, declared by GEOs
board of directors out of funds legally available for the
payment of dividends. GEO has not paid cash dividends to date
and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future.
Anti-Takeover
Protections
Certain
Provisions of Florida Law
GEO is subject to several anti-takeover provisions under Florida
law that apply to a public corporation organized under Florida
law, unless the corporation has elected to opt out of those
provisions in its articles of incorporation or bylaws. GEO has
not elected to opt out of those provisions. GEOs common
stock is subject to the affiliated transactions and
control-share acquisitions provisions of the Florida
Business Corporation Act. These provisions require, subject to
certain exceptions, that an affiliated transaction
be approved by the holders of two-thirds of the voting shares
other than those beneficially owned by an interested
shareholder and that voting rights be conferred on
control shares acquired in specified control share
acquisitions only to the extent conferred by resolution approved
by the shareholders, excluding holders of shares defined as
interested shares. Subject to several exceptions,
these provisions have the effect of deterring certain
transactions between GEO and its shareholders and certain
acquisitions of specified percentages of GEO common stock, that
in each case have not been approved by disinterested
stockholders.
Preferred
Stock
GEOs board of directors is authorized, without further
shareholder action, to divide any or all shares of the
authorized preferred stock into series and fix and determine the
designations, preferences and relative rights and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon of any
series so established, including voting powers, dividend rights,
liquidation preferences, redemption rights and conversion
privileges. The issuance of preferred stock with voting rights
or conversion rights may adversely affect the voting power of
the common stock, including the loss of voting control to
others. The issuance of preferred stock may also have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control
without shareholder approval.
Rights
Agreement
The rights issued under the rights agreement described above
have certain anti-takeover effects. The rights will cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire control of GEO without conditioning the offer on the
redemption of the rights. The rights should not interfere with
any merger or other business combination approved by GEOs
board of directors prior to the time that any such person first
becomes an acquiring person (as defined in the
rights agreement). The rights are designed to provide additional
protection against abusive takeover tactics such as offers for
all shares at less than full value or at an inappropriate time
(in terms of maximizing long-term shareholder value), partial
tender offers and selective open-market purchases. The rights
are intended to assure that GEOs board of directors has
the ability to protect shareholders and GEO if efforts are made
to gain control of
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GEO in a manner that is not in the best interests of GEO and its
shareholders. The rights may, but are not intended to, deter
takeover proposals that may be in the interests of GEOs
shareholders.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for GEOs common stock is
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services.
Stock
Exchange Listing; Delisting and Deregistration of Cornell Common
Stock
It is a condition to the merger that the shares of GEO common
stock issuable in the merger be approved for listing on the NYSE
on or before the effective time of the merger, subject to
official notice of issuance. GEO common stock will continue to
trade under the symbol GEO. At the effective time of
the merger, shares of Cornell common stock will cease to be
listed on the NYSE and will be deregistered under the Exchange
Act.
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COMPARISON
OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
GEO is incorporated under Florida law and Cornell is
incorporated under Delaware law. The following table compares
the material differences between the current rights of Cornell
stockholders under the Cornell restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended and the third amended and restated
bylaws, which are referred to as the Cornell charter and Cornell
bylaws, respectively, and the current rights of GEO shareholders
under the GEO amended and restated articles of incorporation, as
amended and the amended and restated bylaws, which are referred
to as the GEO charter and GEO bylaws, respectively. Copies of
the GEO charter, the GEO bylaws, the Cornell charter and the
Cornell bylaws will be sent to holders of GEO shareholders or
Cornell stockholders upon request. See Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page 128. Because this
summary does not provide a complete description of these
documents and may not contain all the information that is
important to you, GEO and Cornell urge you to read each of their
charters and bylaws in their entirety.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Authorized Capital
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The authorized capital stock of Cornell is 40,000,000 shares
of capital stock, divided into: 30,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.
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The authorized capital stock of GEO is 120,000,000 shares
of capital stock, divided into: 90,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of which 100,000 shares are
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
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Number of Directors
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The Cornell bylaws provide that the number of directors shall
not be less than three (3) and shall not be more than thirteen
(13) and the number of directors shall be fixed by resolutions
of the Board of Directors. The Cornell board of directors
currently consists of nine (9) directors.
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The GEO bylaws provide that the number of directors will not be
less than three (3) and will not be more than nineteen (19) and
the number of directors shall be fixed by resolution adopted by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors.
Before the merger. The GEO board of directors
currently consists of seven directors.
After the merger. The GEO board of directors
will consist of seven directors.
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Removal of Directors
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Where a corporation does not have a classified board of
directors and where the certificate of incorporation does not
provide otherwise and where there is no cumulative voting,
Delaware law provides that any director or the entire board of
directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders
of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote on the
election of directors.
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Florida law provides that, absent a provision in the articles of
incorporation permitting removal of directors only for cause,
the directors may be removed with or without cause by the
shareholders. The GEO bylaws provide that a GEO director may be
removed from office, with or without cause, by a vote of a
majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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The Cornell charter provides that in the case of a vacancy
occurring on the board of directors, including any vacancy
created by an increase in the number of directors and vacancies
resulting from death, resignation or removal of a director shall
be filled by (a) the affirmative vote of at least a majority of
the remaining Cornell directors then in office, even if such
remaining directors constitute less than a quorum of the board
of directors, or (b) the affirmative vote of holders of at least
a majority of the then outstanding shares of all classes and
series of capital stock of Cornell entitled to vote generally in
the election of Cornell directors, considered as one class.
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The GEO bylaws provide that in general a vacancy occurring on
the board of directors, including any vacancy created by reason
of death, resignation, expiration of term of office or increase
in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a
quorum, and any director so chosen will hold office until the
next annual election and until his or her successor has been
duly elected and qualified.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
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The Cornell bylaws provide that the board may, by resolution
passed by a majority of the entire board, designate one or more
committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the
directors of Cornell.
The current committees of the Cornell board of directors are the
Compensation Committee, the Governance Committee and the Audit
Committee.
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The GEO bylaws provide that the board of directors may, by
resolution, appoint an executive committee to consist of up to
five (5) directors. The GEO bylaws also provide that the board
of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
board of directors, designate other committees, each such
committee to consist of the number of directors as the board of
directors of GEO deems appropriate. The current committees of
the GEO board of directors are the audit and finance committee,
the compensation committee, the corporate planning committee,
the executive committee, the independent committee, the legal
steering committee, the operations and oversight committee and
the nominating and corporate governance committee.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Stockholder Quorum
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The Cornell bylaws provide that at all meetings of the
stockholders, a majority of the capital stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote present in person or
represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum at all meetings
of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A
stockholder shall be treated as being present at a meeting if
such stockholder is (a) present in person at the meeting or
(b) represented at the meeting by a valid proxy, whether
the proxy card granting such proxy is marked as casting a vote
or abstaining or is left blank. A quorum at a meeting of
stockholders, once established, shall not be broken by the
withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.
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The GEO bylaws provide that a majority of the shares of stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in
person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business at all meetings of shareholders. If at any
shareholder meeting there is less than a quorum present, the
shareholders present in person or represented by proxy will have
the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
will be present or represented.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
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The Cornell bylaws provide that an action may be taken by
written consent of the Cornell stockholders only where it is an
action by unanimous written consent.
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Under Florida law, unless otherwise provided in the charter,
shareholders may take any action required or permitted to be
taken at a shareholders meeting without a meeting if the
action is consented to in writing by shareholders entitled to
cast the same number of votes that would be required to take
that action at a meeting at which all shareholders were present
and voting in person.
The GEO charter provides that every amendment to the charter
will be approved by the board of directors, proposed by the
board of directors to the shareholders and approved at a
shareholder meeting by a majority of the shares entitled to
vote, unless all the directors and all the shareholders sign a
written statement manifesting their intention that a certain
amendment to the charter be made.
The GEO bylaws do not provide that action of the shareholders
may be taken by written consent.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Special Meetings of Stockholders
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Under Delaware law, a special meeting of stockholders may be
called by the board of directors or by any other person
authorized to do so in the corporations certificate of
incorporation or bylaws.
The Cornell bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders
for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the
Chairman of the Board or by any two or more Cornell directors.
Special meetings of stockholders may not be called by any other
person or persons. The business that may be transacted at a
special meeting of stockholders is limited to the business set
forth in the notice of such special meeting and, if the notice
so provides, such other matters as the person or persons calling
the special meeting may bring before the special meeting.
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Under Florida law, a special meeting of shareholders may be
called by: (1) the board of directors, (2) any person authorized
to do so in the corporations charter or bylaws or (3)
holders of not less than 10% (unless a greater percentage not to
exceed 50% is required by the articles of incorporation) of all
the votes entitled to be cast on an issue proposed to be
considered at the proposed special meeting.
The GEO bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders may
be called at any time by the chairman of the board of directors
and will be called by the chairman of the board of directors or
the secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the
board of directors or of the holders of not less than 10% of all
the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Under Florida law
and the GEO bylaws, the written notice of the special meeting
must set forth the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Stockholder Proposals
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The Cornell bylaws provide that a proposal of business to be
considered by the stockholders (other than nominations for
directors) may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders by
any stockholder of the corporation who provides written notice
to the Secretary of Cornell that is timely and in the proper
form set forth in the bylaws.
To be timely, written notice must be delivered to, mailed to and
received by, the Secretary of Cornell not less than 90 days
nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of
the date of the previous years annual meeting of
stockholders. However, if no annual meeting was held in the
previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced by
more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than
60 days after, notice must be delivered not more than
120 days prior to such anniversary date and not less than
the close of business ten days following the day on which the
date of the meeting is first publicly disclosed. The notice must
include certain disclosures about the business being proposed
and the stockholders making such proposal, including beneficial
ownership interests and derivatives.
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The GEO bylaws provide that the proposal of business to be
considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting
of shareholders only (i) pursuant to the corporations
notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the board
of directors or (iii) by any shareholder of record of the
corporation who was a shareholder of record at the time notice
was delivered to the secretary of GEO and at the time of the
meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies
with the procedures set forth in the bylaws. The procedures
referenced above are the means for shareholders to submit
proposals, other than proposals governed by
Rule 14a-8
under the rules of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
To be timely written notice of a shareholder proposal must be
delivered to the secretary of GEO not less than 60 days nor
more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting, unless the date of the
annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from such
anniversary date. Such notice must include certain disclosures
about the business being proposed and regarding the shareholder
making such proposal, including all beneficial ownership
interests and rights to vote any shares of any security of GEO.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Stockholder Nominations
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The Cornell bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for
election to the board of directors may be made at an annual
meeting of stockholders by any stockholder who provides written
notice to the Secretary of Cornell that is both timely and in
proper form.
To be timely, the same notice for stockholder proposals above
applies. Such notice must include certain information about the
person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate and information
about the stockholder as set forth in the bylaws.
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The GEO bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for
election to the board of directors may be made at an annual
meeting of shareholders only by or at the direction of, the
nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of
directors. The nominating and corporate governance committee
will consider proposed nominees whose names are submitted to the
committee by shareholders; however, the committee does not have
a formal process for that consideration. There are no
differences between the considerations and qualifications for
director nominees that are recommended by shareholders and
director nominees recommended by the nominating and corporate
governance committee.
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Voting Stock
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Cornell common stock is the only outstanding class of Cornell
voting securities. Each share of common stock is entitled to one
vote on all matters submitted to stockholders.
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GEO common stock is the only outstanding class of GEO voting
securities and will be the only outstanding class of GEO voting
securities upon completion of the merger. Under the GEO bylaws,
each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each
matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.
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Vote Required for Certain Stockholder Actions
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Under Delaware law, except as otherwise required by Delaware law
and unless the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
corporation provide otherwise, in all matters other than the
election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of
the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be an
act of the stockholders. The Cornell charter and bylaws do not
contain any provision altering this default rule.
The Cornell bylaws provide that each director shall be elected
by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of outstanding
shares of Cornell capital stock entitled to vote in the election
of directors at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is
present.
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The GEO bylaws provide that, except for election of directors,
each matter properly presented to any meeting of shareholders
shall be the act of the shareholders if the affirmative vote of
shares of stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote
on the subject matter exceed the votes cast opposing the action,
unless a greater number of shares of stock is required by
Florida law or by the charter.
The GEO bylaws provide in the election of directors, directors
are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares of
stock represented and entitled to vote at the meeting, unless
the vote of a greater number of shares of stock is required by
Florida law or by the charter. The candidates for director
receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of
directors to be elected, are elected.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
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Under Delaware law, the Cornell charter may be amended by the
adoption of a resolution of the board of directors, setting
forth the proposed amendment and either calling a special
meeting or directing that the amendment be considered at the
next annual meeting followed by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting stock entitled to vote thereon and a majority
of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote thereon
as a class.
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Under Florida law, the GEO charter may be amended when the board
of directors proposes amendments to the charter for submission
to the shareholders. For the amendment to be adopted:
(1) the board of directors must recommend the amendment to
the shareholders (unless the board of directors determines that
no recommendation should be made); and (2) the shareholders
entitled to vote on the amendment must approve the amendment by
a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment.
The corporation must notify each shareholder of the proposed
shareholders meeting.
The GEO charter provides that every amendment to the GEO charter
will be approved by the board of directors, proposed by them to
the shareholders, and approved at a shareholders meeting by a
majority of the stock entitled to vote thereon, unless all
directors and all the shareholders sign a written statement
manifesting their intention that a certain amendment of the
charter be made.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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Under Delaware law, the Cornell bylaws may be amended by the
stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power
present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of
stockholders and entitled to vote on the matter.
Pursuant to the Cornell charter, an amendment of the bylaw
requires an affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total
number of directors of the Cornell as so fixed, whether or not
there exist any vacancies in previously authorized
directorships. The stockholders of Cornell shall also have the
power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of Cornell, or adopt
new bylaws, at any annual or special meeting by the affirmative
vote of holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
voting stock, voting together as a single class.
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Under Florida law, the GEO bylaws may be amended or repealed by
the GEO board of directors unless: (a) the charter or
Florida law reserves the power to amend the bylaws generally or
a particular bylaw provision exclusively to the shareholders, or
(b) the shareholders, in amending or repealing the bylaws
generally or a particular provision, provide expressly that the
board of directors may not amend or repeal the bylaws or that
bylaw provision.
The GEO Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws
may be adopted, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the
board.
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Cornell Stockholder Rights
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GEO Shareholder Rights
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Dividends
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Under Delaware law, except as set forth in the certificate of
incorporation, directors of a corporation are generally
permitted to declare and pay dividends out of surplus (defined
as the excess, if any, of net assets over capital) or, if no
surplus exists, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which
the dividend is declared
and/or the
preceding fiscal year. However, the directors of a corporation
may not pay any dividends out of net profits if the capital of
the corporation has been reduced to an amount less than the
aggregate amount of capital represented by the issued and
outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the
distribution of assets.
Under the Cornell bylaws, dividends upon the capital stock of
the Cornell may be declared by the board at any regular or
special meeting thereof, and may be paid in cash, in property or
in shares of Cornell capital stock. Before payment of any
dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of Cornell
available for dividends such sum or sums as the board, in its
absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to
meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of Cornell, or for any
proper purpose, and the board may modify or abolish any such
reserve.
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Under Florida law, subject to any restriction in the GEO
charter, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends or
other distributions to shareholders unless, after giving effect
to the distribution: (1) the corporation would not be able
to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of
business; or (2) the corporations total assets would
be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount
required to satisfy outstanding liquidation rights superior to
the liquidation rights of those receiving the distribution.
Under the GEO charter, subject to the rights of the holders of
the preferred stock, the holders of common stock will be
entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the board of
directors, out of funds legally available, dividends payable in
cash, stock or otherwise.
Under the GEO bylaws, and subject to the provisions of the
charter, if any, dividends may be declared by the board of
directors at any regular or special meeting, in accordance with
Florida law. Dividends may be paid in cash, property or in
shares of GEOs capital stock, subject to any provisions of
Florida law or of the charter. Before payment of any dividend,
there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation
available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from
time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends,
or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation
or for such other purposes as the directors will think conducive
to the interest of the corporation, an the directors may modify
or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was
created.
GEO has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock for
fiscal years 2009 and 2008.
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UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements are based on the historical financial statements of
GEO and Cornell after giving effect to the proposed merger of
the companies, and the assumptions, reclassifications and
adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements. The Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of April 4,
2010 gives effect to the merger of GEO and Cornell as if the
merger had occurred on that date. The Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the thirteen weeks
ended April 4, 2010 and for the year ended January 3,
2010 giving effect to the merger of GEO and Cornell as if the
merger had occurred on December 29, 2008. The Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements should be read in
conjunction with (i) GEOs historical consolidated
financial statements for the thirteen weeks ended April 4,
2010 and for the year ended January 3, 2010 and the
accompanying notes thereto; (ii) Cornells historical
consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and for the year ended December 31,
2009 and the accompanying notes thereto; and (iii) the
accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements.
GEO will account for the merger as a purchase of Cornell by GEO,
using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
or GAAP. GEO and Cornell expect that, upon completion of the
merger, Cornell stockholders will receive approximately 23.3% of
the outstanding common stock of the combined company in respect
of their Cornell shares on a diluted basis and GEO shareholders
will retain approximately 76.7% of the outstanding common stock
of the combined company on a diluted basis assuming that holders
of 20% of the Cornell shares receive the cash consideration. For
the purposes of determining the acquirer for accounting
purposes, GEO considered relative voting rights, the premium to
be paid by GEO to acquire Cornell, the composition of the
governing body of the combined entity and the composition of
senior management of the combined entity after the merger. Based
on the weighting of these factors, GEO has concluded that it is
the accounting acquirer.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, as of the effective
time of the merger, the assets acquired, including the
identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed from
Cornell will be recorded at their respective fair values and
added to those of GEO. Any excess of the purchase price for the
merger over the net fair value of Cornells identified
assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as
goodwill and any transaction costs and restructuring expenses
associated with the merger will be expensed as incurred. The
results of operations of Cornell will be combined with the
results of operations of GEO beginning at the effective time of
the merger. The consolidated financial statements of the
combined company will not be restated retroactively to reflect
the historical financial position or results of operations of
Cornell. Following the merger, and subject to the finalization
of the purchase price allocation, the earnings of GEO will
reflect the effect of any purchase accounting adjustments,
including any increased depreciation and amortization associated
with fair value adjustments to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed.
The unaudited pro forma financial data included in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus are based on the historical financial
statements of GEO and Cornell, and on publicly available
information and certain assumptions that GEO believes are
reasonable, which are described in the notes to the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements included in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. GEO has not performed a
detailed valuation analysis necessary to determine the fair
market values of Cornells assets to be acquired and
liabilities to be assumed. For the purposes of the Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, preliminary
allocations of estimated acquisition consideration have been
based on the share conversion of 1.3 shares, valued as of
the closing price on May 28, 2010 of GEO stock for 80% of
the aggregate shares of Cornell common stock and stock awards
outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and the cash equivalent
for the remaining 20% of the aggregate shares. The preliminary
acquisition consideration has been allocated to certain assets
and liabilities using management assumptions as further
described in the accompanying notes. After the closing of the
merger, GEO will complete their valuations of the fair value of
the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed and determine
the useful lives of the assets acquired.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
are provided for informational purposes only. The pro forma
information provided is not necessarily indicative of what the
combined companys
109
financial position and results of operations would have actually
been had the merger been completed on the dates used to prepare
these pro forma financial statements. The adjustments to fair
value and the other estimates reflected in the accompanying
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements may
be materially different from those reflected in the combined
companys consolidated financial statements subsequent to
the merger. In addition, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements do not purport to project the
future financial position or results of operations of the merged
companies. Reclassifications and adjustments may be required if
changes to the combined companys financial presentation
are needed to conform GEOs and Cornells accounting
policies.
These Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements do not give effect to any anticipated synergies,
operating efficiencies or costs savings that may be associated
with the transaction. These financial statements also do not
include any integration costs the companies may incur related to
the merger as part of combining the operations of the companies.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
include an estimate for transaction costs, including change in
control payments, which the company expects to be approximately
$27 million. Additional costs, not included in the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements,
will likely be incurred for items such as systems integration
and conversion, change in control and other employee benefits,
lease termination and/ or modification costs, and training
costs. While some of these costs of integration will be incurred
prior to the effective time of the merger, a substantial portion
of the remainder of these costs will be incurred over the year
following the merger. In general, these costs will be recorded
as expenses when incurred and are non-recurring, and, therefore,
are not reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements. Due to the preliminary status of the
merger integration plan, the amount of integration costs is not
yet estimable.
110
THE GEO
GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
As of
April 4, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Group Inc.
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,926
|
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,926
|
)
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
30,276
|
|
|
$
|
18,061
|
|
|
$
|
(3,750
|
)
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,587
|
|
Restricted cash and other assets
|
|
|
13,306
|
|
|
|
30,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,798
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
179,848
|
|
|
|
55,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235,651
|
|
Deferred income tax asset, net
|
|
|
17,020
|
|
|
|
9,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,774
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
13,116
|
|
|
|
13,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
253,566
|
|
|
|
127,278
|
|
|
|
(3,750
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Cash and Other Assets
|
|
|
23,300
|
|
|
|
29,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,184
|
|
Property and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
1,003,917
|
|
|
|
457,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
1,461,191
|
|
Assets Held for Sale
|
|
|
4,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,348
|
|
Direct Finance Lease Receivable
|
|
|
36,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,106
|
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
40,147
|
|
|
|
13,308
|
|
|
|
(13,308
|
)
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
189,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,057
|
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets, net
|
|
|
17,032
|
|
|
|
1,053
|
|
|
|
(1,053
|
)
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
76,089
|
|
Other Non-Current Assets
|
|
|
47,461
|
|
|
|
14,968
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
59,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,190
|
)
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,426,740
|
|
|
$
|
643,765
|
|
|
$
|
187,612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,258,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued payroll
|
|
$
|
165,500
|
|
|
$
|
58,574
|
|
|
$
|
18,970
|
|
|
|
(E
|
)
|
|
$
|
250,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,615
|
|
|
|
(E
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt and
non-recourse debt
|
|
|
19,990
|
|
|
|
13,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
185,490
|
|
|
|
71,985
|
|
|
|
26,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Income Tax Liability
|
|
|
7,060
|
|
|
|
24,984
|
|
|
|
22,512
|
|
|
|
(F
|
)
|
|
|
54,556
|
|
Other Non-Current Liabilities
|
|
|
34,056
|
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,901
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
|
14,233
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,244
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
462,391
|
|
|
|
178,986
|
|
|
|
82,926
|
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
|
724,303
|
|
Non-Recourse Debt
|
|
|
91,922
|
|
|
|
108,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,211
|
|
Commitments & Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized,
68,070,408 issued and 49,227,524 outstanding
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
353,988
|
|
|
|
165,708
|
|
|
|
331,545
|
|
|
|
(I
|
)
|
|
|
685,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,708
|
)
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
383,599
|
|
|
|
101,224
|
|
|
|
(120,194
|
)
|
|
|
(J
|
)
|
|
|
364,629
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
5,661
|
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
|
|
(1,358
|
)
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
5,661
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(112,705
|
)
|
|
|
(11,163
|
)
|
|
|
11,163
|
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
(112,705
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity attributable to The GEO Group,
Inc.
|
|
|
631,035
|
|
|
|
257,143
|
|
|
|
55,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
943,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
631,588
|
|
|
|
257,665
|
|
|
|
55,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,426,740
|
|
|
$
|
643,765
|
|
|
$
|
187,612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,258,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
On a proforma combined basis, share information is as follows:
90,000,000 shares authorized, 68,070,408 issued and 64,948,007
outstanding.
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements.
111
THE GEO
GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the
thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
The GEO Group Inc.
|
|
|
Cornell Companies Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
287,542
|
|
|
$
|
100,006
|
|
|
$
|
(427
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
$
|
387,121
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
226,382
|
|
|
|
76,683
|
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
302,638
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
9,238
|
|
|
|
4,699
|
|
|
|
1,977
|
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
15,914
|
|
General & Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
17,448
|
|
|
|
5,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
34,474
|
|
|
|
12,865
|
|
|
|
(1,977
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,362
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
1,229
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(7,814
|
)
|
|
|
(6,314
|
)
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
(N
|
)
|
|
|
(13,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of
Affliates, and Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
27,889
|
|
|
|
6,680
|
|
|
|
(1,340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,229
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
10,807
|
|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
(511
|
)
|
|
|
(O
|
)
|
|
|
13,127
|
|
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of income tax
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
17,672
|
|
|
|
3,849
|
|
|
|
(829
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,692
|
|
Less: Earnings Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
$
|
17,672
|
|
|
$
|
3,280
|
|
|
$
|
(829
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
50,711
|
|
|
|
14,756
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
|
(P
|
)
|
|
|
66,431
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
51,640
|
|
|
|
14,882
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
(P
|
)
|
|
|
67,360
|
|
Earnings per Common Share Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements.
112
THE GEO
GROUP, INC.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the
year ended January 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group,
|
|
|
Companies,
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
1,141,090
|
|
|
$
|
412,377
|
|
|
$
|
(1,708
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,551,759
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
897,356
|
|
|
|
299,731
|
|
|
|
(1,708
|
)
|
|
|
(L
|
)
|
|
|
1,195,379
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
39,306
|
|
|
|
18,833
|
|
|
|
7,344
|
|
|
|
(M
|
)
|
|
|
65,483
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
69,240
|
|
|
|
24,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
135,188
|
|
|
|
69,701
|
|
|
|
(7,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,545
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
4,943
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(28,518
|
)
|
|
|
(25,830
|
)
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
(N
|
)
|
|
|
(54,111
|
)
|
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
|
|
|
(6,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of
Affiliates, and Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
104,774
|
|
|
|
44,528
|
|
|
|
(7,107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,195
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
41,991
|
|
|
|
17,955
|
|
|
|
(2,709
|
)
|
|
|
(O
|
)
|
|
|
57,237
|
|
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of income tax
|
|
|
3,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
66,300
|
|
|
|
26,573
|
|
|
|
(4,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,475
|
|
Less: Earnings Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,947
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,947
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
$
|
66,300
|
|
|
$
|
24,626
|
|
|
$
|
(4,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
86,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
50,879
|
|
|
|
14,881
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
(P
|
)
|
|
|
66,599
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
51,922
|
|
|
|
14,986
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
(P
|
)
|
|
|
67,642
|
|
Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
$
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements.
113
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements have been prepared by GEO based on the historical
financial statements of GEO and Cornell to illustrate the
effects of the proposed merger of the companies. The Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements should be read
in conjunction with (i) GEOs historical consolidated
financial statements for the thirteen weeks ended April 4,
2010 and for the year ended January 3, 2010 and
accompanying notes thereto; and (ii) Cornells historical
consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and for the year ended December 31,
2009 and accompanying notes thereto. The effective date of the
merger between GEO and Cornell is assumed to be April 4,
2010 for purposes of preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Balance Sheet and December 29, 2008 for purposes
of preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statement of Income for the thirteen weeks ended April 4,
2010 and for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010. The
unaudited pro forma financial data included in this Proxy
Statement is based on the historical financial statements of GEO
and Cornell, and on publicly available information and certain
assumptions that GEO believes are reasonable, which are
described the notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements included in this Proxy Statement.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Business Operations and Significant Accounting
Policies
|
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
have been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting
policies adopted by the Company. The accounting policies
followed for financial reporting on a pro forma basis are the
same as those disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 22, 2010 for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2010. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements do not assume any differences in accounting policies
between GEO and Cornell. Upon consummation of the merger, GEO
will review the accounting policies of Cornell to ensure
conformity of such accounting policies to those of GEO and, as a
result of that review, GEO may identify differences between the
accounting policies of the two companies, that when conformed,
could have a material impact on the combined financial
statements. At this time, GEO is not aware of any difference
that would have a material impact on the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
|
|
3.
|
Preliminary
Estimated Acquisition Consideration
|
On April 18, 2010, the Company, GEO Acquisition III, Inc.,
and Cornell, entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant
to which the Company will acquire Cornell for stock
and/or cash
at an estimated enterprise value of $685.0 million,
including the assumption of $300 million in debt and
excluding cash, based on the closing prices of both
companies stocks on April 16, 2010. GEO is identified
as the acquiring company for US GAAP accounting purposes. If the
merger is completed, Cornell stockholders will be entitled to
receive, at their election, either (i) 1.3 shares of
common stock of GEO, par value $.01 per share, for every share
of Cornell common stock in the case of Cornell stockholders
electing to receive stock consideration or Cornell stockholders
who fail to make an election; or (ii) the right to receive
cash consideration equal to the greater of (x) the fair
market value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6.00 or
(y) the fair market value of 1.3 shares of GEO common
stock, in the case of Cornell stockholders electing to receive
cash. In order to preserve the tax-deferred treatment of the
transaction, no more than 20% of the outstanding shares of
Cornell common stock may be exchanged for the cash
consideration. If cash elections are made with respect to more
than 20% of Cornells shares, the excess over 20% shall be
treated as if a stock election had been made with respect to
them and will be exchanged for shares of GEO common stock.
Additionally, if cash elections are made such that the aggregate
cash consideration would exceed $100.0 million, then GEO
may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay such excess amount in
shares of GEO common stock or in cash. Based on Cornells
estimated shares of common stock and equity awards outstanding
as of May 6, 2010 as stated in its Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed on May 7, 2010,
the latest date of public information, the preliminary estimated
acquisition consideration would be allocated as indicated in the
table below. The share price used to calculate the estimated
cash payout was based on the closing price of GEOs common
stock on May 28, 2010
114
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
which was $21.10. In addition, the consideration is based on the
assumption that 20% of the shares of Cornell common stock will
be exchanged for cash.
The Cornell 2006 Incentive Plan (Cornell 2006 Plan)
provides for the immediate vesting of all unvested options
issued under this plan should a change of control occur. The
Cornell 2006 Plan, unlike certain of Cornells prior option
plans, does not stipulate that the awards must be exercised
prior to the acquisition close date. As such, the completion of
the merger between GEO and Cornell would result in the immediate
vesting of the unvested awards under the Cornell 2006 Plan.
These awards are exercisable upon the change in control, have no
postcombination service requirement and will retain the original
terms and expiration dates of the awards as issued under the
Cornell 2006 Plan. If certain of these options are not exercised
and exchanged in the transaction, GEO will issue replacement
awards to the Cornell option holders at the exchange ratio. In
connection with the merger agreement, GEO will issue 1.3 fully
vested stock option awards underlying shares of GEO common stock
for each stock option award outstanding under the Cornell 2006
Plan. In accordance with ASC 805-30-30-9, these replacement
awards will be accounted for as modifications of share based
payment awards in accordance with ASC 718. As such, the fair
value of the replacement awards that is equivalent to the fair
value of the awards being replaced at the acquisition date will
be included in measuring the consideration transferred in the
merger with Cornell. To the extent that the fair value of
GEOs awards exceeds the fair value of the replaced awards,
the excess will be expensed immediately since there is no
post-combination service requirement. GEO has not yet performed
a fair value analysis with regards to the value of the potential
liability relative to the unexercised replacement awards but
will do so in connection with the final purchase price
allocation. Stock awards issued by GEO subsequent to the
transaction that are unrelated to the merger with Cornell will
vest in accordance with the terms of The GEO Group, Inc. 2006
Stock Incentive Plan (GEO 2006 Plan) and will be
expensed over the service period, if any, of the award in
accordance with ASC 718.
In the preliminary estimated acquisition consideration table
below, GEO has made the assumption that all Cornell options will
be exercised, on a dilutive basis and exchanged in the
transaction. If certain of these options are not exercised and
exchanged in the transaction, GEO will issue replacement awards
to the Cornell option holders at the exchange ratio as discussed
above. If this occurs, GEO does not believe the fair value of
the replacement awards would significantly impact the
consideration estimated below.
Preliminary
Estimated Acquisition Consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in 000s)
|
|
|
80% of the total 14,897,068 Cornell shares of common stock
outstanding, including unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
11,918
|
|
80% of the total 218,781 Cornell stock options calculated on a
diluted basis
|
|
|
175
|
|
20% of the total 14,897,068 Cornell shares of common stock
outstanding, including unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
2,979
|
|
20% of the total 218,781 Cornell stock options calculated on a
diluted basis
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cornell Common Stock and equivalents considered for the
preliminary estimated acquisition consideration
|
|
|
15,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80% Equity Estimated consideration exchanged
representing 1.3 GEO shares of common stock, valued at the
closing price on May 28, 2010 of $21.10, exchanged for each
share of Cornell common stock outstanding and Cornell stock
options outstanding
|
|
$
|
331,702
|
|
20% Cash Estimated consideration exchanged
representing cash equal to 1.3x the closing price of GEO common
stock on May 28, 2010 of $21.10, exchanged for each share
of Cornell common stock outstanding and Cornell stock options
outstanding
|
|
|
82,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary estimated acquisition consideration
|
|
$
|
414,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The preliminary estimated acquisition consideration, currently
based on the closing price of GEOs common stock on
May 28, 2010 of $21.10, may change significantly if the
trading price of GEOs common stock fluctuates materially
from the market value as of May 28, 2010. If the share
price were to increase/ decrease by 10% the impact to total
consideration and goodwill generated from the transaction would
be as follows (in 000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$21.10 closing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% decrease in the
|
|
|
price of GEO
|
|
|
10% increase in the
|
|
|
|
value of GEO
|
|
|
common stock at
|
|
|
value of GEO
|
|
|
|
common stock
|
|
|
May 28, 2010
|
|
|
common stock
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
$
|
373,260
|
|
|
$
|
414,628
|
|
|
$
|
456,930
|
|
Goodwill excess of purchase price over identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
117,338
|
|
|
$
|
149,106
|
|
|
$
|
181,593
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
$
|
43,544
|
|
|
$
|
59,057
|
|
|
$
|
74,920
|
|
GEO will record the merger as a purchase of Cornell by GEO,
using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with
GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, as of the
effective time of the merger, the assets acquired, including the
identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed from
Cornell will be recorded at their respective fair values. Any
excess of the purchase price for the merger over the net fair
value of Cornells identified assets acquired and
liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill.
GEO has not performed a detailed valuation analysis necessary to
determine the fair market values of Cornells assets to be
acquired and liabilities to be assumed. Accordingly, the pro
forma financial statements include only a preliminary allocation
of the purchase price for certain assets and liabilities based
on assumptions and estimates. After the closing of the merger,
GEO will complete its valuations of the fair value of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed and determine the useful
lives of the assets acquired. The adjustments to fair value and
the other estimates, including amortization expense, reflected
in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements may be materially different from those
reflected in the combined companys consolidated financial
statements subsequent to the merger. There has been no
adjustment reflected for depreciation expense which may change
materially once GEO has performed a final valuation analysis.
Certain reclassifications have been made to GEOs and
Cornells historical consolidated financial statements for
the purpose of presenting the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Cornells Bond fund payment account and other restricted
assets, both current and long term portions, have been included
with Restricted cash and other assets as applicable, in the
accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet,
|
|
|
|
Cornells other receivables have been classified as Other
current assets in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Balance Sheet,
|
|
|
|
GEOs accounts payable, accrued expenses and payroll and
related taxes have been combined on a single line in the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet,
|
|
|
|
Cornells capital leases have been reclassified from
Long-Term Debt to the financial statement line item on
GEOs historical financial statements for Capital Lease
Obligations,
|
|
|
|
Cornells 8.47% Bonds due 2016, which represent debt of
special purpose entities, have been reclassified to Non-Recourse
Debt since these bonds are not guaranteed by Cornell and are
non-recourse to Cornells consolidated special purpose
entity, Municipal Corrections Finance, L.P., and
|
116
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Cornells pre-opening and start up expenses have been
reclassified in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Statements of Income as Operating Expenses in order to
be comparable to GEOs historical Statements of Income.
|
|
|
5.
|
Preliminary
Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments
|
(A) The pro forma cash balance reflects a decrease in cash
of $82.9 million for the assumed 20% cash consideration
which will be paid to Cornells stockholders as part of the
transaction consideration. This decrease of $82.9 million
is entirely offset by the proceeds GEO will realize in
connection with its financing of the payment for the cash
consideration. See note (G). If cash elections are made
such that the aggregate cash consideration would exceed
$100.0 million, GEO may elect, in its sole discretion, to
pay such excess amount in shares of GEO common stock or in cash.
The pro forma cash balance reflects the payment of deferred
financing costs estimated at $3.8 million associated with
the additional borrowings under GEOs senior credit
facility. Refer to Note (D).
(B) GEO has not determined the fair market values of
Cornells Property and Equipment and therefore has not
reflected a fair value adjustment to the property and equipment
of Cornell. GEO has assumed that Current Assets, Accounts
Payable, Accrued Expenses and Accrued Payroll approximate their
fair value based on their current classifications and disclosure
in Cornells public filings. Management believes the only
other significant item besides Intangible Assets that may have a
fair value adjustment is Property and Equipment. Upon
preliminary review of Property and Equipment, management
concluded that the current book value approximated fair value
based on the following: (i) Cornell has made significant
recent improvements to certain facilities which have not yet
been significantly depreciated, and (ii) Cornell has not
reported any significant impairments of its fixed assets as of
their Quarterly Report for the period ended March 31, 2010
filed on
Form 10-Q.
The following tables demonstrate the impact to pro forma
depreciation and amortization expense for the thirteen weeks
ended April 4, 2010 and for the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2010 of a 10% increase or decrease in the final
determination of the fair market value of Cornells
property and equipment and intangible assets (in
000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Financial
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis
|
|
As of and For the Thirteen Weeks Ended April 4, 2010
|
|
Statements
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
+10%
|
|
|
Book Value of Acquired Property and Equipment, Net
|
|
$
|
457,274
|
|
|
$
|
411,547
|
|
|
$
|
503,001
|
|
Fair Value of Acquired Intangible Assets
|
|
|
59,057
|
|
|
|
53,151
|
|
|
|
64,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Condensed Combined Depreciation*
|
|
$
|
12,985
|
|
|
$
|
11,687
|
|
|
$
|
14,284
|
|
Pro Forma Amortization
|
|
|
2,929
|
|
|
|
2,636
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
15,914
|
|
|
$
|
14,323
|
|
|
$
|
17,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Financial
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis
|
|
For The Year Ended January 3, 2010
|
|
Statements
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
+10%
|
|
|
Historical Condensed Combined Depreciation*
|
|
$
|
54,029
|
|
|
$
|
48,626
|
|
|
$
|
59,432
|
|
Pro Forma Amortization
|
|
|
11,454
|
|
|
|
10,309
|
|
|
|
12,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
65,483
|
|
|
$
|
58,935
|
|
|
$
|
72,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As discussed in note (B), GEO has not yet determined the
fair value of Cornells property and equipment and as a
result, the depreciation expense has not been adjusted for the
pro forma effects of the transaction. |
(C) This adjustment reflects the elimination of
Cornells historical goodwill and intangible assets of
$13.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively and the
establishment of estimated goodwill and intangible assets
resulting from the transaction.
117
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The estimated purchase price allocated to the assets,
liabilities and noncontrolling interest is based on the carrying
values of Cornells assets at March 31, 2010. GEO has
made a preliminary estimate of the amortizable intangible assets
further discussed in note (C). The estimated purchase price was
allocated as follows (in 000s):
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary Estimated Purchase Price Allocation
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
$
|
127,278
|
|
Property and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
457,274
|
|
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
59,057
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
149,106
|
|
Restricted Cash and Other Assets
|
|
|
29,884
|
|
Other Non-Current Assets (includes adjustment of $6,190
discussed in note (D))
|
|
|
8,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Acquired
|
|
$
|
831,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Accrued Payroll
|
|
$
|
58,574
|
|
Accrued Change in Control Payments (discussed in note (E))
|
|
|
7,615
|
|
Deferred Income Tax Liability (includes adjustment of $22,512
discussed in note (F))
|
|
|
47,496
|
|
Other Non-Current Liabilities
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations, including current portion
|
|
|
300,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities Assumed
|
|
|
416,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Noncontrolling Interest
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Acquired and Noncontrolling Interest Acquired
|
|
$
|
414,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements, GEO made a preliminary estimate of the
identifiable intangible assets acquired in the merger as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary estimated acquisition consideration assuming the
closing price of $21.10 as of May 28, 2010
|
|
$
|
414,628
|
|
Less: the net assets acquired based on Cornells carrying
value, prior to any allocation of purchase price
|
|
|
(257,143
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated excess of purchase price over fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed
|
|
|
157,485
|
(a)
|
Estimated allocation of the excess purchase price to
identifiable intangible assets
|
|
|
37.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets
|
|
$
|
59,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The preliminary excess of purchase price is prior to the
preliminary purchase accounting adjustments as follows (in
000s): |
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary excess purchase price
|
|
$
|
157,485
|
|
Less: net intangible asset
|
|
|
(58,004
|
)
|
Deferred tax liability of intangible asset (discussed in
note (F))
|
|
|
22,512
|
|
Write-off of deferred financing fees (discussed in note (D))
|
|
|
6,190
|
|
Accrued change in control payments (discussed in note (E))
|
|
|
7,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in goodwill
|
|
$
|
135,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GEO has not performed a detailed valuation analysis necessary to
determine the fair market values of Cornells assets to be
acquired and liabilities to be assumed. Accordingly, the pro
forma financial statements do not include a
118
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
final allocation of the purchase price. GEO has included an
estimate of fair value for certain assets and liabilities,
primarily the amortizable intangible assets related to
management contracts, based on public information and
managements assumptions. The estimated fair value of the
assumed management contracts applies a percentage to the excess
of the consideration exchanged over Cornells net assets
and is a preliminary estimate. GEOs management applied
this percentage upon the exercise of its judgment based on
historical data used from information gathered during prior
attempts to merge with Cornell. The final fair value of the
intangible assets will be prepared at closing using a third
party financial valuation service. This estimate may be
materially different from the fair value established by a
complete analysis. Once the fair values of certain of these
assets and liabilities have been determined, the amount of
goodwill and intangible assets will be allocated accordingly.
(D) Other Non-Current Assets reflects an adjustment for the
deferred financing fees of $3.8 million associated with the
$150.0 million of committed financing under the accordion
feature of GEOs Senior Credit Facility. See Note (G). This
increase to deferred costs was offset by the elimination of
Cornells deferred finance costs of approximately
$6.2 million as of March 31, 2010 which are not
recognized in accordance with the fair value accounting for
business combinations.
(E) This adjustment reflects estimated non-recurring
transaction expenses of $19.0 million that are expensed. In
addition, the combined company will reflect an opening balance
sheet liability of $7.6 million of automatic change in
control payments outlined in the terms of certain Cornell
executive employee agreements. These change in control payments
are triggered by the merger and are reflected as an adjustment
to the purchase price. These payments are included as
liabilities for the purposes of Cornells closing balance
sheet and recorded as a reduction of Cornells net assets.
The expense related to the establishment of the change in
control liability is an expense to Cornell and therefore has
been excluded from the Pro Forma Unaudited Condensed Combined
Statements of Income. This treatment is consistent with ASC
805-20-25-3
and
805-10-25-20
through
805-10-25-23
which provides guidance to distinguish the accounting for items
exchanged as part of the business combination versus
transactions outside of the business combination.
(F) This adjustment reflects deferred income taxes which
are associated with preliminary estimated identifiable
intangible assets associated with the management contracts.
Refer to Note (C) for GEOs calculation of the
preliminary estimated identifiable intangible assets. The
deferred income tax liability is calculated using GEOs
domestic estimated effective income tax rate, as follows (in
000s):
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets
|
|
$
|
59,057
|
|
GEOs estimated effective domestic income tax rate
|
|
|
38.12
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma deferred tax liability related to the identifiable
intangible assets
|
|
$
|
22,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(G) The increase to Long-term debt reflects the cash payout
of $82.9 million (financed from additional borrowings under the
accordion feature of GEOs Senior Credit Facility) in
exchange for 20% of the shares of Cornell common stock. The
share price used to calculate the estimated cash payout was
based on the closing price of GEOs common stock on
May 28, 2010 which was $21.10. In connection with the
closing of the merger, GEO is required to repay the balance on
Cornells revolver, which was $67.4 million as of
March 31, 2010. In addition, in connection with the merger
GEO also intends to redeem Cornells
103/4% Senior
Notes due 2012 for approximately $112.0 million, the face
amount of the
103/4% Senior
Notes. GEO expects to fund these payments with borrowings
119
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
under its Senior Credit Facility and supplemental borrowings
under the $150.0 million of committed financing under the
accordion feature of GEOs Senior Credit Facility as
follows (in 000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Group Inc.
|
|
|
Companies Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 4,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
111,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolver
|
|
$
|
67,000
|
|
|
$
|
67,400
|
|
|
|
(67,400
|
)
|
|
$
|
178,912
|
|
Term Loan B
|
|
|
150,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,400
|
|
Accordion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
112,000
|
|
|
|
(112,000
|
)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Discount
|
|
|
(3,483
|
)
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
(3,483
|
)
|
Swap
|
|
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
462,391
|
|
|
$
|
178,986
|
|
|
$
|
82,926
|
|
|
$
|
724,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(H) This pro forma common stock adjustment represents an
estimated share issuance of 15.7 million of the
Companys shares of common stock at $0.01 par value in
connection with the closing of the merger.
(I) Additional
paid-in-capital
on a pro forma basis reflects the share conversion of
1.3 shares of GEOs stock for each share of Cornell
common stock exchanged (assuming 80% of the estimated
15.1 million shares of Cornell common stock are exchanged
for the stock consideration). The aggregate value of the
estimated 15.7 million shares of GEO common stock, using
the closing price of the Companys shares on May 28,
2010, was $331.7 million. Refer to Note 3.
(J) Pro forma retained earnings reflects estimated
non-recurring transaction expenses of $19.0 million.
Transaction costs, which GEO expects to be non-deductible for
Federal income tax purposes, include legal, financial advisory,
due diligence, and filing fees and other costs necessary to
close the transaction. This adjustment excludes
$7.6 million of automatic change in control payments
relative to certain executive employee agreements which are
reflected in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued
payroll. See Note (E).
(K) Reflects an adjustment to eliminate Cornells
historical equity.
(L) Pro forma revenue and operating expense for the
thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2010 and for the year ended
January 3, 2010 reflects the elimination of
$0.4 million of rental income and $0.4 million of
rental expense and $1.7 million of rental income and
$1.7 million rental expense, respectively, related to a
facility currently owned by GEO and leased to Cornell.
(M) Pro forma depreciation and amortization for the
thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2010 and for the fiscal year
ended January 3, 2010 reflects an increase of
$2.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively for the
estimated amortization of intangible assets. For the purposes of
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income,
GEO applied an estimated amortizable life of 7 years to
calculate the amortization expense which is partially offset by
the reversal of amortization expense recognized by Cornell for
the three-months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended
December 31, 2009. The intangible assets primarily relate
to facility management contracts. The
7-year
useful life is an average based on the expected probability of
contracts being renewed, analysis of publicly available
information, as well as GEOs experience with prior
acquisitions and the independent intangible analysis completed
in connection with those transactions. GEO will finalize its
estimate during the valuation process. The table in
note (B) provides a sensitivity analysis related to changes
in depreciation and amortization expense should the final
valuation be significantly different from initial estimates.
120
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments (in 000s)
|
|
|
|
Thirteen Weeks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended April 4,
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
January 3, 2010
|
|
|
Elimination of Cornells amortization expense
|
|
$
|
(132
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,135
|
)
|
Incremental amortization related to approximately
$59 million of identifiable intangible assets amortized
over an estimated useful life of 7 years
|
|
|
2,109
|
|
|
|
8,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
$
|
1,977
|
|
|
$
|
7,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(N) As indicated in the table below, pro forma interest
expense reflects a net decrease in interest expense as a result
of anticipated incremental interest savings to GEO after
(i) the repayment of Cornells debt using proceeds
from GEOs Senior Credit Facility, (ii) increases in
GEOs interest expense incurred on the additional
borrowings related to the cash payment for 20% of Cornells
common stock, and (iii) the amortization of the
$3.8 million of financing fees which resulted from the
merger. Refer to Note D. For debt that incurs interest at a
variable rate, GEO used the average variable rate that its debt
incurred over the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2010 and
the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010, respectively. The
interest rate applied to the historical outstanding Revolver
borrowings under GEOs Senior Credit Facility would have
increased by 0.25% based on the outstanding pro forma borrowings
and that rate increase has also been reflected in the pro forma
expense. Refer to the table below for the estimated pro forma
adjustment to interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments (in 000s)
|
|
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
April 4, 2010
|
|
|
January 3, 2010
|
|
|
Elimination of the estimated interest expense incurred by
Cornell:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on the outstanding borrowings relative to the
$112.0 million
103/4% Senior
Notes
|
|
$
|
(3,010
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,040
|
)
|
Interest on the average outstanding Revolver borrowings of
$68.7 million and $72.5 million, respectively at a
weighted average interest rate of 3.17% and 3.55%, respectively
|
|
|
(545
|
)
|
|
|
(2,574
|
)
|
Increase in GEOs interest expense related to additional
borrowings of $179.0 million and $181.5 million,
respectively, for the repayment of Cornells revolver,
refinancing of Cornells
103/4% Senior
Notes and expense for $12.1 million in letters of credit
using GEOs senior credit facility at aggregate weighted
average interest rates of 3.60% and 4.51%, respectively for the
periods presented
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
8,877
|
|
Increase in GEOs interest related to incremental debt of
$82.9 million in cash consideration financed with
GEOs senior credit facility at weighted average interest
rates of 3.60% and 4.51%, respectively
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
3,802
|
|
Amortization of the $3.8 million in deferred financing fees
incurred to borrow the $150.0 million in committed
financing under GEOs Senior Credit Facility
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustment Decrease in Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
(637
|
)
|
|
$
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(O) The Provision for income taxes has been adjusted for
the impact of the recurring pro forma adjustments using
GEOs domestic incremental tax rate of approximately 38%.
121
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(P) GEOs basic and diluted EPS assumes shares of GEO
common stock are exchanged for shares of Cornell common stock at
a ratio of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock for each share of
Cornell common stock for 80% of the total purchase price. The
pro forma shares are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for
|
|
The GEO Group,
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
the Thirteen Weeks Ended April 4, 2010
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Companies Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
50,711
|
|
|
|
14,756
|
|
|
|
15,720
(14,756
|
)
|
|
|
66,431
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
51,640
|
|
|
|
14,882
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
67,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2010 and the three
months ended March 31, 2009, 56,392 and 104,200 weighted
average shares of common stock underlying options for GEO and
Cornell, respectively, were excluded from the computation of
dilutive EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for the
|
|
The GEO Group,
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2010
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Companies Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,881
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
50,879
|
|
|
|
14,881
|
|
|
|
15,720
|
|
|
|
66,599
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
51,922
|
|
|
|
14,986
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
67,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 and the year
ended December 31, 2009, 69,492 and 101,700 respectively,
for GEO and Cornell, weighted average shares of common stock
underlying options of GEO and Cornell, respectively, were
excluded from the computation of dilutive EPS because their
effect would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
6.
|
Selected
Financial Statement Balances All-Stock
Scenario
|
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
are based on the assumption that 20% of the shares of Cornell
common stock will be exchanged for the cash consideration. We
refer to this assumption as the cash/stock scenario. The
following tables below demonstrate the pro forma impact of the
captions that would differ from the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet and the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statements of Income in a scenario where no
stockholders of Cornell elect to receive the cash consideration
and that, accordingly, 100% of the shares of Cornell common
stock are exchanged solely for the stock consideration. We refer
to this as the all-stock scenario.
122
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides the calculation for how we arrived
at the value of the all-stock scenario.
Preliminary Estimated Acquisition Consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in 000s)
|
|
|
Common stock outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
Cornell shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
14,897
|
|
Cornell stock option awards calculated on a diluted basis
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cornell shares considered in the purchase price
|
|
|
15,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total GEO shares issued (15,115,849 multiplied by 1.3)
|
|
|
19,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary estimated acquisition consideration assuming 100% of
the consideration exchanged is GEO common stock valued at the
closing price of GEO common stock on May 28, 2010
(15,115,849 multiplied by 1.3 multiplied by $21.10)
|
|
$
|
414,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO Group Inc.
|
|
|
Cornell Companies
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO Group Inc.
|
|
Selected balance sheet captions (in 000s):
|
|
April 4, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt, excluding Non-recourse debt and capital leases
|
|
$
|
462,391
|
|
|
$
|
178,986
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
(i
|
)
|
|
$
|
641,377
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
795,152
|
|
|
|
386,100
|
|
|
|
49,097
|
|
|
|
(ii
|
)
|
|
|
1,230,349
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
(iv
|
)
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(iii
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
353,988
|
|
|
|
165,708
|
|
|
|
414,431
|
|
|
|
(iv
|
)
|
|
|
768,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,708
|
)
|
|
|
(iv
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity attributable to GEO
|
|
|
631,035
|
|
|
|
257,143
|
|
|
|
138,515
|
|
|
|
(v
|
)
|
|
|
1,026,693
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
631,588
|
|
|
$
|
257,665
|
|
|
$
|
138,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,027,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO Group Inc.
|
|
|
Cornell Companies
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO Group Inc.
|
|
Selected income statement captions (in 000s):
|
|
April 4, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
(7,814
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,314
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
(vi
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,619
|
)
|
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of Affiliates and
Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
27,889
|
|
|
|
6,680
|
|
|
|
(469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,100
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
10,807
|
|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
(vii
|
)
|
|
|
13,459
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
|
17,672
|
|
|
|
3,280
|
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,662
|
|
Number of shares used to compute EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
50,711
|
|
|
|
14,756
|
|
|
|
4,895
|
|
|
|
(viii
|
)
|
|
|
70,362
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
51,640
|
|
|
|
14,882
|
|
|
|
4,769
|
|
|
|
(viii
|
)
|
|
|
71,291
|
|
Basic EPS Income from Continuing Operations Before
Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction
Attributable to the Combined Company
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
Diluted EPS Income from Continuing Operations
Attributable to the Combined Company
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
123
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO Group Inc.
|
|
|
Cornell Companies
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
The GEO Group Inc.
|
|
Selected income statement captions (in 000s):
|
|
January 3, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
(28,518
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,830
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,481
|
|
|
|
(vi
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,867
|
)
|
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of affiliates,
and Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
104,774
|
|
|
|
44,528
|
|
|
|
(2,863
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,439
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
41,991
|
|
|
|
17,955
|
|
|
|
(1,092
|
)
|
|
|
(vii
|
)
|
|
|
58,854
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring
Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined
Company
|
|
|
66,300
|
|
|
|
24,626
|
|
|
|
(1,772
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,154
|
|
Number of shares used to compute EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
50,879
|
|
|
|
14,881
|
|
|
|
4,770
|
|
|
|
(viii
|
)
|
|
|
70,530
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
51,922
|
|
|
|
14,986
|
|
|
|
4,665
|
|
|
|
(viii
|
)
|
|
|
71,573
|
|
Basic EPS Income from Continuing Operations Before
Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction
Attributable to the Combined Company
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
Diluted EPS Income from Continuing Operations Before
Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction
Attributable to the Combined Company
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
$
|
1.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
In the all-stock scenario, GEO would not need to incur the
$82.9 million in Long-Term Debt necessary to pay the cash
portion of the merger consideration that would otherwise be
payable in the cash/stock scenario. |
|
(ii) |
|
Pro forma Total liabilities in the all-stock scenario includes
$26.6 million related to the accrual for estimated transaction
costs and change of control payments as well as $22.5 million
for the deferred tax liability associated with the estimated
identifiable intangible assets. The all-stock scenario does not
include the $82.9 million as compared to the
cash/stock
scenario since GEO would not need to incur the
$82.9 million in Long-term debt necessary to pay the cash
portion of the merger consideration that would otherwise be
payable in the cash/stock scenario. |
|
(iii) |
|
This adjustment reflects pro forma common stock in the all-stock
scenario as a result of the issuance of 19.7 million shares
of GEO common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding
shares of Cornell common stock offset by the elimination of
Cornells historical equity. |
|
(iv) |
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
on a pro forma basis in the all-stock scenario reflects the
exchange of 1.3 shares of GEOs common stock for each
outstanding share of Cornell common stock (assuming an estimated
15.1 million shares of outstanding Cornell common stock).
The aggregate value of the estimated 19.7 million shares of
GEO common stock, using the closing price of GEOs common
stock on May 28, 2010, was $414.6 million. |
124
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(v) |
|
This adjustment reflects pro forma total shareholders
equity in the
all-stock
scenario as a result of the issuance of 19.7 million shares
of GEO common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding
shares of Cornell common stock offset by the elimination of
Cornells historical equity and the estimated
non-recurring
transaction costs of $19.0 million which are assumed to
have been incurred at transaction closing. A reconciliation of
these adjustments is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in 000s)
|
|
|
Elimination of Cornells historical equity
|
|
$
|
(257,143
|
)
|
Estimated Non-recurring transaction fees accrued
|
|
|
(18,970
|
)
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 19,650,604 GEO shares of
common stock exchanged for 14,897,068 Cornell shares of common
stock and 218,781 stock options, on a diluted basis
|
|
|
197
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
414,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma increase to shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
138,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vi) |
|
As indicated in the table below, pro forma interest expense in
the all-stock scenario reflects a net decrease in interest
expense as compared to the cash/stock scenario. This is
primarily a result of the elimination of $82.9 million in
Long-Term Debt that GEO would not need to incur to pay the cash
portion of the merger consideration that would otherwise be
payable in the cash/stock scenario. This adjustment is partially
offset by increases in interest expense related to the
amortization of $3.8 million of deferred financing costs
incurred to borrow $150.0 million in committed financing
under GEOs Senior Credit Facility and higher interest
expense resulting from increased borrowings on GEOs Senior
Credit Facility. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
April 4, 2010
|
|
|
January 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
(in 000s)
|
|
|
Elimination of the estimated interest expense incurred by
Cornell:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on the outstanding borrowings relative to the
$112.0 million
103/4% Senior
Notes
|
|
$
|
(3,010
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,040
|
)
|
Interest on the average outstanding Revolver borrowings of
$68.7 million and $72.5 million, respectively at
weighted average interest rates of 3.17% and 3.55%, respectively
|
|
|
(545
|
)
|
|
|
(2,574
|
)
|
Increase in GEOs interest expense related to additional
borrowings of $179.0 million and $181.5 million,
respectively, for the repayment of Cornells revolver,
refinancing of Cornells
103/4%
Senior Notes and expense for $12.1 million in letters of
credit at aggregate weighted average interest rates of 3.36% and
4.43%, respectively
|
|
|
1,623
|
|
|
|
8,435
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees of $3.8 million
incurred to borrow $150.0 million in committed financing
under GEOs Senior Credit Facility
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in Interest Expense all-stock scenario
|
|
$
|
(1,509
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,481
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) |
|
This adjustment to the Provision for income taxes in the
all-stock scenario reflects the cumulative impact of the
recurring pro forma adjustments using GEOs domestic
incremental tax rate of approximately 38%. |
125
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(viii) |
|
GEOs basic and diluted EPS assumes shares of GEO common
stock are exchanged for shares of Cornell common stock at a
ratio of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock for each share of
Cornell common stock for 100% of the total purchase price. The
pro forma shares in the all-stock scenario are calculated
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for the
|
|
The GEO
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended April 4, 2010 (in 000s)
|
|
Group, Inc.
|
|
|
Companies Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,756
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
50,711
|
|
|
|
14,756
|
|
|
|
19,651
|
|
|
|
70,362
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
51,640
|
|
|
|
14,882
|
|
|
|
4,769
|
|
|
|
71,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the thirteen weeks ended April 4, 2010 and the three
months ended March 31, 2009, 56,392 and 104,200 weighted
average shares of common stock underlying options for GEO and
Cornell, respectively, were excluded from the computation of
dilutive EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for the
|
|
The GEO
|
|
|
Cornell
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2010 (in
000s)
|
|
Group, Inc.
|
|
|
Companies Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,881
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
50,879
|
|
|
|
14,881
|
|
|
|
19,651
|
|
|
|
70,530
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
51,922
|
|
|
|
14,986
|
|
|
|
4,665
|
|
|
|
71,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 and the year
ended December 31, 2009, 69,492 and 101,700 weighted
average shares of common stock underlying options for GEO and
Cornell, respectively, were excluded from the computation of
dilutive EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
126
LEGAL
MATTERS
Akerman Senterfitt will provide an opinion regarding the
validity of the GEO common stock to be issued to Cornell
stockholders in the merger. As a condition to consummation of
the merger, GEO will have received an opinion from Akerman
Senterfitt, and Cornell will have received an opinion from Hogan
Lovells US LLP, in each case, dated as of the effective time of
the merger, to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the merger will constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements at January 3, 2010
and December 28, 2008, and for each of the three year
periods ended January 3, 2010, have been incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and in this
registration statement from GEOs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 22, 2010, have been
incorporated by reference herein, in reliance upon the reports
of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public
accountants, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Annual Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference to Cornell
Companies, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009 have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
FUTURE
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
GEO
GEO held its 2010 annual meeting of shareholders on May 5,
2010. GEO shareholders who wish to present proposals for
inclusion in the proxy statement relating to GEOs annual
meeting of shareholders to be held in 2011 may do so by
following the procedures prescribed in
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which is referred to
as the Exchange Act. To be eligible for inclusion in the proxy
statement relating to GEOs annual meeting in 2011,
shareholder proposals must be received by GEOs Secretary
on or before the close of business on November 24, 2010.
If a GEO shareholder intends to present a proposal at GEOs
annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2011, but does not
intend to have it included in GEOs proxy statement for
such meeting, the proposal must be delivered to the Secretary of
GEO at GEOs principal executive offices no earlier than
February 4, 2011 but no later than March 4, 2011.
Cornell
If the merger is not consummated, Cornell intends to hold an
annual meeting of stockholders as soon as practicable in
accordance with the requirements of Delaware law and
Cornells bylaws, as amended. Stockholders interested in
presenting a proposal for consideration at any such annual
meeting of stockholders may do so by following the procedures
prescribed in
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act and Cornells bylaws, as amended.
Cornell previously set January 8, 2010 as the deadline for
submitting proposals for inclusion in Cornells proxy
statement relating to the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders.
Stockholders who intended to present a proposal at the 2010
annual meeting without inclusion of such proposal in the proxy
materials were required to notify the Secretary of Cornell in a
writing delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal
executive offices of Cornell by March 20, 2010. In the
event the 2010 annual meeting is delayed more than 60 days
after June 18, 2010, the anniversary date of the 2009
annual meeting, written notice by the stockholder, must be
delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary of
Cornell at the principal executive offices of Cornell no later
than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on
which the date of the meeting is publicly disclosed to be
considered timely. Such notice must include certain information
required pursuant to Cornells bylaws and applicable
Delaware law. If the merger agreement is adopted by the
requisite vote of the Cornell stockholders and the merger is
completed, Cornell will become a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO
and, consequently, will not hold an annual meeting of its
127
stockholders in 2010 or in subsequent years. Cornell
stockholders that receive GEO common stock will be entitled to
participate, as stockholders of the combined company, in the
2011 annual meeting of stockholders of the combined company.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
GEO and Cornell file annual, quarterly and periodic reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any of this information filed at the SECs
public reference rooms located at:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1024
Washington, DC 20549
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
These SEC filings are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the website
maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
GEOs and Cornells SEC filings are also available at
the office of the NYSE.
GEO has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4
to register with the SEC the GEO common stock to be issued to
Cornell stockholders upon completion of the merger. This joint
proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration
statement and constitutes a prospectus of GEO, in addition to
being a proxy statement of GEO and Cornell for their respective
special meetings. As allowed by SEC rules, this joint proxy
statement/prospectus does not contain all the information you
can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the
registration statement.
The SEC allows GEO and Cornell to incorporate by reference
information into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which
means that the companies can disclose important information to
you by referring you to other documents filed separately with
the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered
part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, except for any
information superseded by information contained directly in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus or in later filed documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference
the documents listed below that GEO and Cornell have previously
filed with the SEC (excluding any current reports on
Form 8-K,
or portions thereof, to the extent disclosure is furnished and
not filed pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01). These
documents contain important business and financial information
about GEO and Cornell that is not included in or delivered with
this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
GEO SEC Filings
|
|
|
(File No. 001-14260)
|
|
Period
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
For the year ended January 3, 2010, filed with the SEC on
February 22, 2010
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
|
|
For the quarter ended April 4, 2010, filed with the SEC on
May 14, 2010
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
February 5, 2010, February 26, 2010, April 20, 2010 and
May 11, 2010
|
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
|
|
Filed on March 24, 2010
|
The description of GEO common stock set forth in
its Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
|
|
Filed on October 30, 2003, as amended on Form
8-A/A, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2003
|
128
|
|
|
Cornell SEC Filings
|
|
|
(File No. 001-14472)
|
|
Period
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on
February 26, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and
Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on
March 5, 2010 and April 30, 2010, respectively
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
|
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on
May 7, 2010
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
February 24, 2010, March 5, 2010, March 26, 2010, April 19,
2010, April 22, 2010 and April 30, 2010
|
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
|
|
Filed on April 28, 2009
|
GEO and Cornell are also incorporating by reference additional
documents that they file with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus and the later of the date of
each of the special meetings or the date on which the offering
of shares of GEO common stock is terminated.
GEO supplied all information contained or incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to
GEO, and Cornell supplied all such information relating to
Cornell.
Documents incorporated by reference are available without charge
from GEO and Cornell, as applicable, excluding any exhibits to
those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You can
obtain documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company at the following
addresses:
|
|
|
The GEO Group, Inc.
|
|
Cornell Companies,
Inc.
|
|
621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700,
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (866) 301-4436
Website: www.thegeogroupinc.com/
|
|
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone: (888) 624-0816
Website: www.cornellcompanies.com/
|
If you are a Cornell stockholder and you would like to request
documents, please do so by July 23, 2010 in order to
receive them no later than five days before the election
deadline. You will not be charged for any of the documents you
request.
If you are a GEO shareholder and you would like to request
documents, please do so by July 30, 2010 in order to
receive them no later than five days before GEOs special
meeting. You will not be charged for any of the documents you
request.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this document. Neither GEO nor
Cornell has authorized anyone to give any information or make
any representation about the merger or the two companies that is
different from, or in addition to, that contained in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that have
been incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone gives you information
of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a
jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations
of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by
this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the solicitation of
proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is
unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer
presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus does not
extend to you. The information contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus speaks only as of the date of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus unless the information specifically
indicates that another date applies.
129
Annex
A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as
of April 18, 2010
among
THE GEO GROUP, INC.,
GEO ACQUISITION III, INC.,
and
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
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|
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|
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Page
|
|
ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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|
|
1
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|
Section 1.1
|
|
The Merger
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|
|
1
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|
Section 1.2
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
1
|
|
Section 1.3
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
1
|
|
Section 1.4
|
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
|
2
|
|
Section 1.5
|
|
Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company
|
|
|
2
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|
Section 1.6
|
|
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company
|
|
|
2
|
|
ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
|
|
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2
|
|
Section 2.1
|
|
Conversion of Securities
|
|
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2
|
|
Section 2.2
|
|
Exchange of Shares
|
|
|
5
|
|
Section 2.3
|
|
Target Options, Restricted Stock and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
7
|
|
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
|
|
|
8
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|
Section 3.1
|
|
Organization, Standing and Power
|
|
|
8
|
|
Section 3.2
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
9
|
|
Section 3.3
|
|
Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements
|
|
|
10
|
|
Section 3.4
|
|
Governmental Approvals
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 3.5
|
|
Target SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
11
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|
Section 3.6
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
12
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|
Section 3.7
|
|
Legal Proceedings
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 3.8
|
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 3.9
|
|
Tax Matters
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 3.10
|
|
Employee Benefits
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 3.11
|
|
Labor and Employment Matters
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 3.12
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 3.13
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
15
|
|
Section 3.14
|
|
Title to Properties and Assets
|
|
|
15
|
|
Section 3.15
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 3.16
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
|
17
|
|
Section 3.17
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
|
17
|
|
Section 3.18
|
|
Brokers and Other Advisors
|
|
|
17
|
|
Section 3.19
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
17
|
|
Section 3.20
|
|
Certain Business Practices
|
|
|
18
|
|
Section 3.21
|
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
|
|
18
|
|
Section 3.22
|
|
No Reliance
|
|
|
18
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
|
|
|
18
|
|
Section 4.1
|
|
Organization, Standing and Power
|
|
|
18
|
|
Section 4.2
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
19
|
|
Section 4.3
|
|
Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 4.4
|
|
Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 4.5
|
|
Governmental Approvals
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 4.6
|
|
Parent SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 4.7
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
22
|
|
Section 4.8
|
|
Legal Proceedings
|
|
|
22
|
|
Section 4.9
|
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
|
|
22
|
|
Section 4.10
|
|
Tax Matters
|
|
|
22
|
|
Section 4.11
|
|
Employee Benefits
|
|
|
23
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Page
|
|
Section 4.12
|
|
Labor and Employment Matters
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 4.13
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 4.14
|
|
Sufficiency of Funds
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 4.15
|
|
Stock Ownership
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 4.16
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 4.17
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 4.18
|
|
Brokers and Other Advisors
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 4.19
|
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 4.20
|
|
No Reliance
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 4.21
|
|
Rights Agreement
|
|
|
25
|
|
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 5.1
|
|
Conduct of Business by Target
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 5.2
|
|
Conduct of Business by Parent
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 5.3
|
|
Preparation of Registration Statement and Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; Stockholder Meetings; Board Recommendations
|
|
|
28
|
|
Section 5.4
|
|
Other Proposals, Etc.
|
|
|
30
|
|
Section 5.5
|
|
Reasonable Best Efforts
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 5.6
|
|
HSR Act and other Governmental Approvals
|
|
|
33
|
|
Section 5.7
|
|
Press Releases
|
|
|
34
|
|
Section 5.8
|
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
|
|
34
|
|
Section 5.9
|
|
Notification of Certain Matters
|
|
|
35
|
|
Section 5.10
|
|
Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
|
35
|
|
Section 5.11
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 5.12
|
|
Rule 16b-3
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 5.13
|
|
Employee Matters
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 5.14
|
|
Termination of 401(k) Plans
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 5.15
|
|
NYSE Listing
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.16
|
|
Delisting
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.17
|
|
Treatment as Reorganization
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.18
|
|
Other Actions by Parent
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.19
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.20
|
|
Rights Agreement
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.21
|
|
Tax Free Merger
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.22
|
|
Obligations of Merger Sub
|
|
|
39
|
|
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 6.1
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 6.3
|
|
Conditions to Obligations of Target
|
|
|
40
|
|
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
|
|
|
41
|
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
41
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
42
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
Fees
|
|
|
42
|
|
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
43
|
|
Section 8.1
|
|
No Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
43
|
|
Section 8.2
|
|
Amendment or Supplement
|
|
|
44
|
|
Section 8.3
|
|
Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc.
|
|
|
44
|
|
Section 8.4
|
|
Assignment
|
|
|
44
|
|
Section 8.5
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
44
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 8.6
|
|
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
44
|
|
Section 8.7
|
|
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
44
|
|
Section 8.8
|
|
Specific Enforcement
|
|
|
45
|
|
Section 8.9
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
45
|
|
Section 8.10
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 8.11
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 8.12
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
Exhibit B
|
|
Form of Surviving Company Certificate of Incorporation
|
Exhibit C
|
|
Form of Surviving Company By-Laws
|
A-iii
INDEX OF
DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
|
|
401(k) Plans
|
|
|
52
|
|
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
42
|
|
Accreditation Requirements
|
|
|
17
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
|
44
|
|
Affiliate
|
|
|
64
|
|
Agreement
|
|
|
1
|
|
Antitrust Approval
|
|
|
54
|
|
Antitrust Counsel Only Material
|
|
|
46
|
|
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
|
|
|
13
|
|
Book Entry Shares
|
|
|
4
|
|
Briefings
|
|
|
46
|
|
Burdensome Conditions
|
|
|
47
|
|
Business Day
|
|
|
64
|
|
CAA
|
|
|
65
|
|
CERCLA
|
|
|
65
|
|
Certificate
|
|
|
4
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
|
2
|
|
Chosen Courts
|
|
|
62
|
|
Claim
|
|
|
50
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
2
|
|
Closing Date
|
|
|
2
|
|
Code
|
|
|
1
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
48
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
14
|
|
Credit Facility
|
|
|
65
|
|
CWA
|
|
|
65
|
|
Data
|
|
|
65
|
|
Delay
|
|
|
38
|
|
DGCL
|
|
|
1
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
2
|
|
Electing Stockholder
|
|
|
6
|
|
Election Deadline
|
|
|
4
|
|
Election Form
|
|
|
4
|
|
Election Form Record Date
|
|
|
4
|
|
Employee Benefit Plan
|
|
|
65
|
|
Environmental Claims
|
|
|
65
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
|
65
|
|
Environmental Liabilities
|
|
|
65
|
|
ERISA
|
|
|
66
|
|
ESPP Right
|
|
|
10
|
|
Exchange Act
|
|
|
66
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
|
6
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
|
6
|
|
Facility
|
|
|
17
|
|
A-iv
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
66
|
|
Governmental Authority
|
|
|
66
|
|
Hazardous Materials
|
|
|
66
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
66
|
|
Insurance Policies
|
|
|
24
|
|
IT Systems
|
|
|
66
|
|
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
|
|
|
15
|
|
Knowledge
|
|
|
66
|
|
Laws
|
|
|
17
|
|
Letter of Transmittal
|
|
|
6
|
|
Liens
|
|
|
11
|
|
Mailing Date
|
|
|
4
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
|
20
|
|
Material Lease
|
|
|
21
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
1
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
3
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
|
1
|
|
Cash Election Share
|
|
|
3
|
|
Necessary Consents
|
|
|
15
|
|
Non-Election Share
|
|
|
3
|
|
NYSE
|
|
|
66
|
|
Obligated Party
|
|
|
60
|
|
OSHA
|
|
|
65
|
|
Other Approvals
|
|
|
14
|
|
Other Party
|
|
|
60
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
1
|
|
Parent 2010
10-K
|
|
|
25
|
|
Parent Balance Sheet Date
|
|
|
30
|
|
Parent Benefit Plan
|
|
|
31
|
|
Parent Board Recommendation
|
|
|
28
|
|
Parent Common Stock
|
|
|
66
|
|
Parent Disclosure Schedules
|
|
|
66
|
|
Parent Financial Advisors
|
|
|
33
|
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
66
|
|
Parent Options
|
|
|
26
|
|
Parent Organizational Documents
|
|
|
26
|
|
Parent Pension Plan
|
|
|
32
|
|
Parent Preferred Stock
|
|
|
26
|
|
Parent Representatives
|
|
|
47
|
|
Parent Restricted Stock
|
|
|
26
|
|
Parent Rights Agreement
|
|
|
34
|
|
Parent SEC Documents
|
|
|
29
|
|
Parent Shareholder Approval
|
|
|
29
|
|
Parent Shareholders
|
|
|
67
|
|
Parent Shareholders Meeting
|
|
|
40
|
|
A-v
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Stock Option Plans
|
|
|
26
|
|
Parent-Related Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
59
|
|
Parents Savings Plan
|
|
|
52
|
|
Per Share Cash Election Consideration
|
|
|
3
|
|
Per Share Stock Election Consideration
|
|
|
3
|
|
Permits
|
|
|
17
|
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
|
67
|
|
Person
|
|
|
67
|
|
Premium Limit
|
|
|
50
|
|
RCRA
|
|
|
65
|
|
Registration Statement
|
|
|
15
|
|
Release
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67
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Remedial Action
|
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67
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Representatives
|
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41
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SEC
|
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14
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Securities Act
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11
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Senior Notes Indenture
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68
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Share Issuance
|
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28
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Special Committee
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68
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Specified Time
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41
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Stock Election Exchange Ratio
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3
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Stock Election Share
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3
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Subsidiary
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68
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Superior Proposal
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45
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Superior Proposal Notice
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43
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Surviving Company
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2
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Target
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1
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Target Acquisition Agreement
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42
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Target Adverse Recommendation Change
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42
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Target Balance Sheet Date
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16
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Target Benefit Plan
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18
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Target Board Recommendation
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14
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Target Common Stock
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68
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Target Disclosure Schedules
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68
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Target Employees
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51
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Target Equity Plans
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9
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Target ESPP
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10
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Target ESPP-Related Events
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10
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Target Excluded Shares
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3
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Target Fairness Opinion
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24
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Target Financial Advisor
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24
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Target Leased Real Estate
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21
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Target Material Adverse Effect
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68
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Target Option
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9
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Target Owned Real Estate
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22
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A-vi
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Target Pension Plan
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19
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Target Preferred Stock
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12
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Target Real Estate Leases
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21
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Target Restricted Stock
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10
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Target SEC Documents
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15
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Target Stockholder Approval
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14
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Target Stockholders
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69
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Target Stockholders Meeting
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40
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Target Termination Fee
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59
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Target Voting Agreement
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1
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Target-Related Fees and Expenses
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59
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Tax Returns
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18
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Taxes
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18
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Transactions
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1
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Unrestricted Subsidiary
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12
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Voting Parent Debt
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26
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Voting Target Debt
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12
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Warrant
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69
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Warrants
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69
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A-vii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 18,
2010 (this Agreement), is among THE GEO
GROUP, INC., a Florida corporation (Parent),
GEO ACQUISITION III, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation
(Target). Certain terms used in this
Agreement are used as defined in Section 8.11.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub
and the Board of Directors of Target have approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub into
Target on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement (the Merger);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Target has resolved to
recommend to its stockholders adoption of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to
Parents willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent
and the Target Stockholders (as hereafter defined) listed on
Schedule I hereto have entered into a voting agreement,
dated as of the date hereof (the Target Voting
Agreement), pursuant to which such Target Stockholders
have agreed, among other things, to vote the shares of Target
Common Stock (as hereafter defined) held by them, in favor of
the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and Target desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the parties
hereto intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the
parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the
Code.
AGREEMENT:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent,
Merger Sub and Target hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger. On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Target at the Effective
Time. At the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease and Target shall continue as the surviving
company (the Surviving Company). The
Merger, the payment of the Merger Consideration in connection
with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are referred to herein as the
Transactions.
Section 1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the Closing)
shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (New York, New York time) on
a date to be specified by the parties (the Closing
Date), which date shall be no later than the second
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time),
at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt, One Southeast Third
Avenue, Miami, Florida 33131, unless another time, date or place
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date the
Surviving Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware a certificate of merger, in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A, executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions
A-1
of the DGCL (the Certificate of
Merger). The Merger shall become effective upon the
filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as is
agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate
of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is
herein referred to as the Effective Time).
Section 1.4 Effects
of the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the DGCL. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time,
all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
Target and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of Target and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Company.
Section 1.5 Organizational
Documents of the Surviving Company. At the
Effective Time, and by virtue of the Merger, the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Target shall be amended and restated
to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibits B
and C hereto, respectively, and, as so amended and
restated, shall be the certificate and bylaws of the Surviving
Company, until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
Section 1.6 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Company.
(a) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Company
immediately following the Effective Time until the earlier of
their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
The Target shall not be entitled to designate any of the
directors of the Surviving Company.
(b) The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Conversion
of Securities. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of any securities of Merger Sub, Target or any other
Person:
(a) Equity of Merger Sub. Each
issued and outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub shall
be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable share of common stock, par value $.001 per share,
of the Surviving Company.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Shares and Parent-Owned
Shares. Any shares of Target Common Stock
that are owned by Target as treasury stock and any shares of
Target Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub (collectively,
Target Excluded Shares) shall be
automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Common
Stock. Each share of Target Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(which, for purposes of this Section 2.1 and
Section 2.2 (other than Section 2.2(d)), shall include
shares of Target Common Stock that a person has elected prior to
the Effective Time to purchase or receive pursuant to any Target
Option or ESPP Right, but excluding shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 2.1(b)) shall be converted into the
right to receive the following consideration (subject to
adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(h) and together
with any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(g) the
Merger Consideration):
(i) Each share of Target Common Stock with respect to which
an election to receive stock consideration is properly made and
not revoked pursuant to Section 2.1(d) (each, a
Stock Election Share) and each share of
Target Common Stock as to which no election is made in
accordance with Section 2(d) (each, a Non-Election
Share) shall be converted into the right to receive
1.30 (the Stock Election Exchange Ratio)
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent
Common Stock (the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration).
A-2
(ii) Subject to paragraphs (iii) and (iv) below,
each share of Target Common Stock with respect to which an
election to receive cash is properly made and not revoked
pursuant to Section 2.1(d) (each, a Cash Election
Share) shall be converted into the right to receive an
amount of cash (such amount, the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration) equal to the greater of
(x) the fair market value (as defined below) of
one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of
Parent Common Stock plus $6.00 or (y) the fair market value
of 1.30 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Parent Common Stock.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than 20% of
the shares of Target Common Stock are permitted to be Cash
Election Shares. In the event elections are made to treat more
than 20% of the shares of Target Common Stock outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time as Cash Election Shares,
the excess over 20% shall be treated for all purposes hereunder
as Stock Election Shares (and not as Cash Election Shares) which
shall receive the Per Share Stock Election Consideration, such
that only 20% of the shares of Target Common Stock outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time are exchanged for the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration. In such event, a pro rata
portion (rounded up to the nearest whole share) of each
holders shares of Target Common Stock with respect to
which an election was made to treat such shares as Cash Election
Shares shall instead be treated as Stock Election Shares such
that the reduction in Cash Election Shares is borne pro rata by
each holder of Target Common Stock with respect to which such
election was made.
(iv) If paragraph (ii) above, after application of
paragraph (iii) above, would otherwise result in more than
$100,000,000 of cash being paid to holders of Cash Election
Shares, then Parent may elect, in its sole and absolute
discretion, to reduce the amount of cash paid to each holder of
Cash Election Shares pro rata based on the number of Cash
Election Shares held so that the total cash paid with respect to
all Cash Election Shares is $100,000,000. If the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration otherwise payable to any holder is
reduced under this paragraph (iv), such holder shall be entitled
to receive validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares
of Parent Common Stock at a fair market value (defined below)
equal to the amount of the reduction.
(v) For purposes of this Section 2.1(c), the
fair market value of Parent Common Stock shall mean
the average of the daily closing prices per share of Parent
Common Stock for the ten consecutive trading days on which
shares of Parent Common Stock are actually traded (as reported
on the New York Stock Exchange) ending on the last trading day
immediately preceding tenth business day preceding the Closing
Date.
(d) Election Procedures.
(i) Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the
anticipated Effective Time, an election form and other
appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall
specify that delivery of issued and outstanding Target Common
Stock shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
certificates theretofore representing any such Target Common
Stock (each, a Certificate) or
non-certificated shares represented by book entry (Book
Entry Shares) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
such Certificates or Book Entry Shares, respectively, to the
Exchange Agent) in such form as Parent shall specify and as
shall be reasonably acceptable to Target (the Election
Form) shall be mailed at such time as Target and
Parent may agree (the Mailing Date) to each
holder of record of shares of Target Common Stock (including to
holders of Target Options and ESPP Rights electing prior to the
Effective Time to purchase or receive Target Common Stock),
determined as of five (5) business days prior to the
Mailing Date (the Election Form Record
Date).
(ii) Each Election Form shall permit the holder (or the
beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation
and instructions), other than any holder of Target Excluded
Shares, to specify (i) the number of shares of such
holders Target Common Stock (including shares issuable
pursuant to any Target Option or ESPP Right) with respect to
which such holder elects to receive the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration, (ii) the number of shares of such
holders Target Common Stock with respect to which such
holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration, or (iii) that such holder makes no election
with respect to such holders Target Common Stock. Any
Target Common Stock with respect to which the Exchange Agent has
not received an effective, properly completed Election Form on
or before 5:00 p.m.,
A-3
New York time, on the twentieth (20th) day following the
Mailing Date (or such other time and date as Target and Parent
shall agree) (the Election Deadline) shall
also be deemed to be Non-Election Shares.
(iii) Parent shall make available one or more Election
Forms as may reasonably be requested from time to time by any
persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of Target
Common Stock, between the Election Form Record Date and the
close of business on the business day prior to the Election
Deadline, and Target shall provide to the Exchange Agent all
information reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified
herein.
(iv) Any election shall have been properly made only if the
Exchange Agent shall have received a properly completed Election
Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed
properly completed only (i) if, in the case of issued and
outstanding shares of Target Common Stock, accompanied by one or
more Certificates (or customary affidavits), if applicable,
and/or
(ii) upon receipt of an agents message by
the Exchange Agent or such other evidence of transfer of Book
Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably request, collectively representing all shares of
Target Common Stock covered by such Election Form, together with
duly executed transmittal materials included in the Election
Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the person
submitting such Election Form, by written notice received by the
Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. In the event an
Election Form is revoked prior to the Election Deadline, the
shares of Target Common Stock represented by such Election Form
shall become Non-Election Shares and, in the case of issued and
outstanding shares of Target Common Stock, Parent shall cause
the Certificates representing such shares of Target Common Stock
or Book-Entry Shares to be promptly returned without charge to
the person submitting the Election Form upon written request to
that effect from the holder who submitted the Election Form,
except to the extent (if any) a subsequent election is properly
made with respect to any or all of such shares of Target Common
Stock. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the
Election Form, the Exchange Agent, in consultation with Parent
and Target, shall have reasonable discretion to determine
whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or
timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the Election
Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent
regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. None of
Parent, Target or the Exchange Agent shall be under any
obligation to notify any person of any defect in an Election
Form.
(e) [reserved]
(f) Effect of Conversion. From and
after the Effective Time, all of the Target Common Stock
converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 2.1, to the extent previously outstanding, shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate shall
thereafter cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect
thereto, in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Section 2.2.
(g) Fractional Shares. No fraction
of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of
the Merger, but in lieu thereof each former holder of shares of
Target Common Stock (including holders of ESPP Rights purchasing
or receiving Target Common Stock) who would otherwise be
entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after
aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that
otherwise would be received by such holder) shall, upon
surrender of such holders Certificate(s) or Book Entry
Shares, if applicable, receive from Parent an amount of cash in
dollars (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest,
less the amount of any withholding taxes with respect to such
fractional shares as contemplated by Section 2.2(h), which
are required to be withheld with respect thereto, equal to the
product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) the
closing sale price of one share of Parent Common Stock as quoted
on the NYSE for the trading day that is one trading day prior to
the Closing Date.
(h) Stock Splits, Stock Dividends,
Etc. The Per Share Stock Election
Consideration and the Per Share Cash Election Consideration
shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect fully the effect of
any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into
Parent Common Stock or Target Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Parent Common Stock or Target Common Stock occurring
on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
A-4
Section 2.2 Exchange
of Shares.
(a) Exchange Fund. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a commercial bank or trust
company or such other party as is reasonably satisfactory to
Target to act as exchange agent hereunder for the purpose of
exchanging Certificates and Book Entry Shares for the Merger
Consideration (the Exchange Agent).
Concurrently with the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with
the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of holders of
shares of Target Common Stock, the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock that are issuable pursuant to Section 2.1 and
an amount of cash representing the aggregate cash consideration
payable pursuant to Section 2.1. Parent shall deposit such
shares of Parent Common Stock with the Exchange Agent by
delivering to the Exchange Agent certificates representing, or
providing to the Exchange Agent an uncertificated book-entry
for, such shares. In addition, Parent shall deposit with the
Exchange Agent cash sufficient to make payments for the cash
consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, payments in lieu of
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.1 and any dividends
and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c). Any
cash and shares of Parent Common Stock deposited by Parent with
the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the
Exchange Fund.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, but in any event
within ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of
record of one or more shares of Target Common Stock (and to any
holder of Target Options and ESPP Rights electing prior to the
Effective Time to purchase or receive Target Common Stock) as of
the Effective Time (other than any holder which has previously
and properly surrendered all of its Certificate(s) to the
Exchange Agent in accordance with Section 2.1(d) (each, an
Electing Stockholder)): (i) a letter of
transmittal (the Letter of
Transmittal), which shall specify that delivery shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to any the shares of
Target Common Stock (that are issued and outstanding) shall
pass, only upon delivery of the corresponding Certificates (or
customary affidavits) to the Exchange Agent or receipt by the
Exchange Agent of an agents message with
respect to Book Entry Shares, which letter shall be in customary
form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably
specify, and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender
of such Certificates or Book Entry Shares in exchange for the
Merger Consideration. Each holder of shares of Target Common
Stock (including any holder of Target Common Stock acquired
pursuant to the exercise of any Target Options or pursuant to
ESPP Rights prior to the Effective Time) that have been
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon
(i) with respect to any Electing Stockholder, completion of
the calculations required by Section 2.1(c) or
(ii) with respect to any holder that is not an Electing
Stockholder, surrender of a Certificate or Book Entry Shares to
the Exchange Agent together with such Letter of Transmittal,
duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required
by the Exchange Agent, will be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor (i) one or more shares of Parent Common Stock
which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form unless a
physical certificate is requested and which shall represent, in
the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has
the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(c) (after
taking into account all shares of Target Common Stock (including
shares issuable pursuant to the exercise prior to the Effective
Time of any Target Option and ESPP Right then held by such
holder) and (ii) a check in the amount equal to any cash
that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this
Article II, consisting of the cash consideration pursuant
to Section 2.1(c), cash in lieu of any fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to Section 2.1(g) and any dividends and
other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c). No interest
will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable pursuant to
Section 2.1(c), Section 2.1(g) or Section 2.2(c).
(c) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged
Shares. Whenever a dividend or other
distribution is declared or made after the date hereof with
respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time, such declaration shall include a dividend or
other distribution in respect of all shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the date hereof with
respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any
unsurrendered Certificates or Book Entry Shares with respect to
the Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of
record of such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares shall
surrender such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares. Subject
to applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificates
or such Book Entry Shares, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to
the record holders thereof, without interest, promptly after
such surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock issued in exchange therefore, cash payment if any issued
in exchange therefor, cash payment in lieu of fractional shares
to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
A-5
Section 2.1(g), along with any such dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock.
(d) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in
Target Common Stock. The Merger Consideration
paid in respect of Target Common Stock upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Target Common Stock
previously represented by such Certificates, including any
rights to receive declared but unpaid dividends with a record
date prior to the Effective Time, and at the Effective Time, the
share transfer books of Target shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the share
transfer books of the Surviving Company of Target Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
From and after the Effective Time, all shares of Target Common
Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and the holders of
Certificates that evidenced ownership of Target Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except as otherwise
provided for herein or by applicable Law.
(e) Transfers of Ownership. In the
event that a transfer of ownership of shares of Target Common
Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of
Target, or if shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in
a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in
exchange therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the
issuance thereof that the Certificates so surrendered are
properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and
transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid any
transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of
Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or
established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent or the
Surviving Company that such transfer or other Taxes have been
paid or are otherwise not payable.
(f) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of Target Common Stock for
six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to Parent (or its designee), upon demand, and any holder of
Target Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent or the
Surviving Company for delivery or payment of the Merger
Consideration and any dividends or other distributions payable
in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.2(c).
(g) No Liability. None of Parent,
Merger Sub, Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent shall be
liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration from
the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official to the extent
required by any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered
immediately prior to the date on which the Merger Consideration
in respect of such Certificate would otherwise irrevocably
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority,
any such Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
(h) Withholding Rights. Parent,
Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to
any holder of Target Common Stock (including any holder of
options or rights issued pursuant to the Target ESPP pursuant to
which such holder may acquire Target Common Stock), pursuant to
this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or
under any other provision of applicable federal, state, local or
foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and
paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent,
Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to such holders in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent,
Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent.
(i) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the cash, if any, and shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.1(c), the cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.1(g) and
any dividends or distributions payable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 2.2(c); provided, however, that Parent
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the owners of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such reasonable sum
as it may reasonably
A-6
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent with respect
to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
(j) Further Action. If, at any
time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary
or desirable to carry out the purposes or intent of this
Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right,
title and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of Target and Merger Sub, the
directors and officers of Target and Merger Sub shall have the
authority to take all such lawful and necessary action.
Section 2.3 Target
Options, Restricted Stock and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
(a) As of the Effective Time, without any action on the
part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of
Target Common Stock (a Target Option)
granted under any stock option or other equity incentive plan of
Target (collectively, the Target Equity
Plans) which is outstanding and unexercised
immediately following the Effective Time and which does not, by
its terms, terminate on the Effective Time, whether vested or
unvested shall cease to represent a right to purchase shares of
Target Common Stock and shall be assumed by Parent. Each Target
Option so assumed by Parent under this Agreement will continue
to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set
forth in the applicable Target Option (including any applicable
stock option agreement or other document evidencing such Target
Option) immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any
repurchase rights or vesting provisions), except that such
Target Options will be exercisable (or will become exercisable
in accordance with its terms) for that number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares
of Target Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such
Target Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the Stock Election Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock. The per
share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such assumed Target Option will be
equal to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price
per share of Target Common Stock at which such Target Option was
exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Stock
Election Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent;
provided, that the exercise price and the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to such adjusted Target Option shall
be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code. Each assumed Target Option shall
be vested immediately following the Effective Time as to the
same percentage of the total number of shares subject thereto as
it was vested as to immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except to the extent such Target Option by its terms in effect
prior to the date hereof provides for acceleration of vesting.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any
Target Stock Option that must be exercised prior to the
Effective Time by its own terms or by the terms of the
applicable Target Equity Plan but which is not so exercised
shall immediately be terminated and cease to exist as of the
Effective Time and any holder thereof shall have no further
rights in respect thereof. The conversion of Target Options
provided for in this Section 2.3(a), with respect to any
options which are intended to be incentive stock
options (as defined in Section 422 of the Code),
shall be effected in a manner consistent with
Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) Each share of Target Common Stock that is subject to
transfer
and/or
forfeiture restrictions immediately prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the Target Restricted Stock)
shall, upon its conversion into the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) hereof, except to the extent
such Restricted Stock becomes fully vested pursuant to the terms
of any Target Equity Plan, continue to be subject to the same
restrictions. Upon such vesting or the lapsing of such
restrictions, Parent shall be entitled to withhold such amounts
as may be required to be withheld under the Code and any
applicable state or local tax law with respect to such vesting
or lapsing of restrictions.
(c) Target shall use its reasonable best efforts to take
all actions necessary to provide that the following shall occur,
at or immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
Target ESPP-Related Events): (i) each
then outstanding option or right (ESPP Right)
to acquire Target Common Stock under Targets Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the Target ESPP) shall
automatically be exercised or deemed exercised, and (ii) in
lieu of the shares of Target Common Stock otherwise issuable
upon the exercise of each such option or right, the holder of
such option or right shall have the right to elect to receive
from Parent, following the Effective Time, either (A) the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock or (B) cash, equal
to the product of (x) the number of shares of Target Common
Stock otherwise issuable upon such exercise or deemed exercise,
and (y) either, as applicable (i) the Stock Election
Exchange Ratio, or (ii) the Cash Election Exchange Ratio,
except to the extent the holder of such option or right shall
elect not to exercise the holders options and to withdraw
the entire balance of the holders Target ESPP
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account prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of the
Target ESPP. Target shall use its reasonable best efforts to
effectuate the Target ESPP-Related Events. Target shall use its
reasonable best efforts to effectuate the Target ESPP-Related
Events. Target (i) shall not permit the commencement of any
new offering period under the Target ESPP following the date
hereof, (ii) shall not permit any optionee or right holder
to increase his or her rate of contributions under the Target
ESPP following the date hereof, and (iii) shall terminate
the Target ESPP as of the Effective Time. The Exchange Agent
will administer the foregoing payments of the Parent Common
Stock and cash from the Exchange Fund to the applicable Target
ESPP participants on, or as soon as practicable following, the
Effective Time. Such payments shall be made pursuant to
instructions provided by Target and Parent.
(d) At the Effective Time, each Target Option, each Target
Restricted Share, and each option or right issued by Target
under the Target ESPP, shall cease to represent, or represent
the right to purchase or acquire, any Target Common Stock,
Target Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of the
Target, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company or any of their
respective assets due to its conversion into Parent Common Stock
or Merger Consideration, as applicable, pursuant to this
Section 2.3.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
Target represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, except
(x) as set forth in the Target Disclosure Schedules or
(y) the Targets Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 as amended prior to
the date hereof (the Target 2009
10-K)
(it being understood that any matter set forth in the Target
2009 10-K
shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any section of this
Article III (other than Sections 3.2 and 3.5) to which
the matter relates, to the extent the relevance of such matter
to such section is reasonably apparent), as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization,
Standing and Power.
(a) Target is a corporation, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all
corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted. Target is duly licensed or qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where
such failures to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Target is validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization or formation and in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing
or qualification necessary, except where such failures to be so
licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target
Material Adverse Effect. All the outstanding equity interests in
each Subsidiary of Target are owned directly or indirectly by
Target, in each case free and clear of all liens (including,
without limitation, liens imposed by Law, such as, but not
limited to, mechanics liens, but excluding any statutory liens
for taxes not yet due and payable), pledges, charges, mortgages,
encumbrances, conditions or covenants of record, zoning or
similar restrictions, conditional sale or other title retention
agreements, adverse claims, security interests and transfer
restrictions (collectively, Liens),
except for Liens in favor of Lender, under the Credit Facility
and such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may
be provided under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Securities Act), and other applicable
securities laws. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries own,
directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether
equity or debt) in any Person that is not a direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Target. Schedule 3.1(b) sets
forth all of the Subsidiaries of Target, and for each Subsidiary
of Target, (i) its authorized capital stock, share capital
or other equity interests, (ii) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock, share capital or other
equity interests, (iii) the holder or holders of such
shares, share capital or other equity interests, and
(iv) its jurisdiction of incorporation and the other
jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation.
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(c) Target has made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
other organizational documents of Target and each Subsidiary
thereof. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational documents, except where such
failures would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a Target Material Adverse Effect. The
Board of Directors of Target has not designated any Subsidiary
of Target as an Unrestricted Subsidiary
pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture.
Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Target consists of
(i) 30,000,000 shares of Target Common Stock, and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.001 per share (Target Preferred Stock). As
of the date hereof, (A) 14,937,453 shares of Target
Common Stock are issued and outstanding,
(B) 1,212,305 shares of Target Common Stock are held
in the treasury of Target, (C) no Warrants are issued or
outstanding, and (D) no shares of Target Preferred Stock
are (i) issued and outstanding or (ii) held in
Treasury of the Target. Except as disclosed in the Target 2009
10-K or on
Schedule 3.2(a), there are no shares of Target Restricted
Stock issued and outstanding. There are not any bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Target having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
holders of Target capital stock may vote (Voting Target
Debt). Except for the Target Options (which are held
of record, as of the date hereof, by the persons and for the
respective quantities of Target Common Stock at the respective
exercise prices per share set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)),
the Target Restricted Stock (which are held of record, as of the
date hereof, by the persons, in the respective quantities set
forth on Schedule 3.2(a)), the common stock equivalents
(which are held of record, as of the date hereof, by the
persons, in the respective quantities and subject to the
restrictions described as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a))
subject to deferral under Targets nonqualified deferred
compensation plan and options or rights granted under the Target
ESPP to acquire Target Common Stock thereunder, as of the date
hereof, there are not any options, warrants, rights, convertible
or exchangeable securities, phantom unit rights,
stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units,
commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
to which Target or any of Targets Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them is bound (x) obligating Target or
any Subsidiary of Target to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to
be issued, delivered or sold, additional capital stock of, or
any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into
any capital stock of, Target or any Subsidiary of Target or any
Voting Target Debt, (y) obligating Target or any Subsidiary
of Target to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, security, unit, commitment, Contract,
arrangement or undertaking or (z) that give any Person the
right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or
derived from the economic benefits and rights occurring to
holders of Target capital stock. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement, there
are not any outstanding contractual obligations of Target or any
Subsidiary of Target to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any capital stock of Target or any Subsidiary of Target.
(b) As of the date hereof, the current offering period
under the Target ESPP will terminate on December 31, 2010.
During such offering period, the maximum total number of shares
of Target Common Stock for which any and all options or other
rights under the Target ESPP shall be exercisable (assuming the
vesting and exercisability in full of such options and other
rights) shall not exceed 50,000 shares of Target Common
Stock. The Target has taken or will take all requisite action to
prevent the commencement, for so long as this Agreement is in
effect, of any offering period under the Target ESPP that begins
after the date of this Agreement.
(c) The issued and outstanding shares of Target Common
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable. Such shares of Target Common Stock were
not issued in violation of pre-emptive or similar rights or any
other agreement or understanding binding on Target. All of the
outstanding equity interests of the Subsidiaries of Target have
been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid (to the
extent required under the applicable governing documents) and
non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights (except as set
forth to the contrary in the applicable governing documents),
and were not issued in violation of pre-emptive or similar
rights; and all such equity interests are owned free and clear
of all Liens, except for applicable securities laws and
restrictions on transfer contained in the applicable governing
documents.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a), there are
no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or
understandings of any character to which the Target or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the voting of any shares
of capital stock of the Target or any
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of its Subsidiaries or the registration of the offer or sale of
any shares of capital stock of Target or any of its Subsidiaries
under the Securities Act.
Section 3.3 Authority;
Noncontravention; Voting Requirements.
(a) Target has all necessary power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Target
Stockholders Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions to be
performed or consummated by Target. The execution, delivery and
performance by Target of this Agreement, and the consummation by
it of the Merger and the other Transactions to be performed or
consummated by Target, have been duly authorized and approved by
its Board of Directors, and except for obtaining the Target
Stockholder Approval, no other corporate action on the part of
Target is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance by Target of this Agreement and the consummation by
Target of the Merger and the other Transactions to be performed
or consummated by Target. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Target and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Target,
enforceable against Target in accordance with its terms, except
that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws of general application affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and
(ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception).
(b) The Board of Directors of Target, after having received
the recommendation of the Special Committee, at a meeting duly
called and held, has duly adopted resolutions by a vote of its
directors as required under applicable Law, (i) approving
and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other
Transactions to be performed or consummated by Target,
(ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other
Transactions to be performed or consummated by Target are in the
best interests of the Target Stockholders, (iii) directing
that this Agreement be submitted to the Target Stockholders for
a vote at a meeting of such holders and (iv) recommending
that Target Stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement and
the Merger at such meeting (collectively, the Target
Board Recommendation).
(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Target nor the consummation by it of the Merger and the other
Transactions to be performed or consummated by Target, nor
compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof,
will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of
Targets certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
(ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and
approvals referred to in Section 3.4 and the Target
Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings referred to in
Section 3.4 are made, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target
Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(c)(ii), (x) violate any Law, judgment,
writ or injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable to
Target or any Subsidiary thereof or (y) violate or
constitute a default (or an event, condition or circumstance
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default) under, or give to others any rights of termination or
cancellation of, or accelerate the performance required by or
maturity of, or result in the creation of any Liens on any of
the assets of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, under any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any loan or credit
agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, lease, contract or other agreement (each, a
Contract) or Permit, to which any of
the Target and its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which Target
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Target Owned Real Estate or
Target Leased Real Estate (as each such term is defined in
Section 3.14) are otherwise affected.
(d) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.15, the
affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding Target Common Stock for the approval
of the adoption of this Agreement (the Target
Stockholder Approval) is the only vote or approval of
the holders of any capital stock of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries that is necessary to adopt this Agreement and
approve the Transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.15, Target
and its Board of Directors have taken all actions, including
approving this Agreement and the Transaction, such that the
restrictions on business combinations (as
defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) do not and will not
apply to the Transactions.
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Section 3.4 Governmental
Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of
a notification and report form under the HSR Act and the
termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR
Act, (b) the filing of any other required applications or
notices with any state agencies of competent jurisdiction and
approval of such applications and notices (the Other
Approvals), (c) the filing with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the SEC) of a
registration statement on
Form S-4
(or similar successor form) in connection with the issuance of
Parent Common Stock in the Merger (such registration statement,
including any amendments or supplements thereto, the
Registration Statement) and a joint proxy
statement relating to the matters to be submitted to the Target
Stockholders at the Target Stockholders Meeting and to the
Parent Shareholders at the Parent Shareholders Meeting (such
proxy statement (including any prospectus of which such proxy
statement is a part), and any amendments or supplements thereto,
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and
other filings with the SEC under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(e) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or
exemptions in connection with compliance with the rules of the
NYSE, (f) the consents of the Governmental Authorities
listed under items 7 and 8 of Schedule 3.3(c)(ii) (the
consents, approvals, filings and registration required under or
in relation to the foregoing clauses (a) through
(f) being referred to as Necessary
Consents), and (g) such other legally required
consents, approvals, filings and registrations the failure of
which to obtain or make would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Target Material
Adverse Effect, no consents or approvals of, or filings,
declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority
are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Target and the consummation by Target of the Merger and the
other Transactions to be performed or consummated by Target,
other than such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations
or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.5 Target
SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Since January 1, 2009, Target has filed all
reports, schedules, forms and registration, proxy and other
statements with the SEC (the Target SEC
Documents) required to be filed by it pursuant to the
federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder. As of their respective effective dates
(in the case of Target SEC Documents that are registration
statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of
all other Target SEC Documents), the Target SEC Documents
complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, applicable to such Target SEC Documents, and none
of the Target SEC Documents as of such respective dates
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of Target
included in the Target SEC Documents have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited interim
statements, as stated in the notes thereto) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as stated
in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of Target and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations, cash flows and changes
in stockholders equity for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal
recurring year-end adjustments that would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target
Material Adverse Effect).
(c) Since January 1, 2007, the Target and its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all regulatory reports,
schedules, forms and registrations and other documents required
to be filed with any Governmental Authority other than the SEC,
including state securities administrators. As of their
respective filing dates, all such reports, schedules, forms and
registrations and other documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of applicable Law with respect to
such items, and there is no unresolved violation or exception
with respect to any such item alleged by any Governmental
Authority, except for such unresolved violations or exceptions
as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise) which, if known, would be required to be reflected
or reserved against on a consolidated
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balance sheet of Target prepared in accordance with GAAP, except
liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against on the
balance sheet of the Target and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2009 (the Target Balance Sheet
Date) (including the notes thereto) included in the
Target SEC Documents, (ii) incurred after the Target
Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (as to both type and amount), (iii) as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise in
connection with the Merger or (iv) as would not reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Documents filed with the
SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since the Target
Balance Sheet Date, (a) Target and its Subsidiaries have
carried on and operated their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (b) there have not been any events,
changes or occurrences that have had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target
Material Adverse Effect, and (c) neither Target nor any
Subsidiary thereof has taken any other action that, if taken
after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of
any of the covenants set forth in Section 5.1(a) hereof,
except for such breaches as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target Material
Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Documents
filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, during
the period from the Target Balance Sheet Date up to (and
including) the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred
any sale, lease or other disposition of any Target Owned Real
Estate or Target Leased Real Estate.
Section 3.7 Legal
Proceedings.
Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Documents filed with the
SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, and except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect, as of the date
hereof, there are no pending (or, to the Knowledge of Target,
threatened) legal or administrative proceedings, claims, suits,
or actions against Target or any of its Subsidiaries (or to
which any of them is a party) or any arbitrations to which
Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or any Target
Benefit Plan, nor, to the Knowledge of Target, any pending
investigations or audits of Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any Target Benefit Plan, nor any outstanding or unsatisfied
injunctions, orders, judgments, awards, rulings or decrees
imposed upon Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Target
Benefit Plan, or, to the Knowledge of Target, otherwise
affecting Targets title to or rights in respect of any
Target Owned Real Estate or Target Leased Real Estate, by or
before any Governmental Authority.
Section 3.8 Compliance
With Laws; Permits.
Target and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all laws,
statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, decrees,
notices, and orders of Governmental Authorities (and all
Permits) (collectively, Laws) applicable to
Target or any of its Subsidiaries and Target Owned Real Estate
and Target Leased Real Estate, except for such instances of
non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
No new construction has been commenced at, and no development
entitlements been sought for any new construction at, any Target
Owned Real Estate or Target Leased Real Estate, which would,
upon completion, cause there to be a breach in any material
respect of the representation set forth in the foregoing
sentence. Target and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses,
franchises, development entitlements, grants, permits,
certificates (including, without limitation, certificates of
occupancy), zoning permits, privileges, immunities, orders,
registrations, easements, rights and other approvals, orders and
authorizations from Governmental Authorities (collectively,
Permits) necessary for the lawful conduct of
their respective businesses, including the current use,
occupancy and operation by Target and its Subsidiaries of the
Target Owned Real Estate and Target Leased Real Estate, except
where such failures to hold the same would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target
Material Adverse Effect. All Permits held by Target and its
Subsidiaries are valid and in full force and effect, no legal or
administrative proceeding, claim, suit, action or investigation
is pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened, to
suspend, cancel or revoke any such Permit, and Target and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all such
Permits, except for such instances of non-compliance as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Target Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the
Transactions will not result in the violation of any Permit,
except for such violations which would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target
Material Adverse Effect. To the extent that
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any correctional, rehabilitative, educational, detention or
other similar facility (each, a Facility)
operated or otherwise managed by Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is required to comply with the requirements for
accreditation by and the standards of, the American Correctional
Association and the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of
Health Organizations (collectively, Accreditation
Requirements), such Facility, is, and has at all times
been, in compliance with such Accreditation Requirements and all
notices, reports, documents and other information required to be
filed under any Accreditation Requirements were properly filed
in accordance with such Accreditation Requirements, except for
such instances of non-compliance or filing failures which would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.9 Tax
Matters.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9: (i) each
of Target and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused
to be filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file), all Tax Returns (as hereinafter
defined) required to be timely filed by it, and all such filed
Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects,
(ii) all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax
Returns) have been timely paid, (iii) no deficiency with
respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, which have not been fully
paid or adequately reserved, (iv) no audit or other
administrative or court proceedings are pending with any
Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes of Target or any of
its Subsidiaries as to which written notice thereof has been
received, (v) there is no currently effective agreement or
other document extending, or having the effect of extending, the
period of assessment or collection of any Taxes of Target or its
Subsidiaries nor has any request been made for any such
extension, (vi) all Taxes that Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is (or was) required by Law to withhold or collect
in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third
party have been duly withheld or collected, and have been timely
paid over to the proper authorities to the extent due and
payable, (vii) no written claim has been made by any taxing
authority in a jurisdiction where Target or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file tax returns that Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction, (viii) neither Target nor any of its
Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any
payments, or will become obligated under any contract entered
into on or before the Closing Date to make any payments to
employees, officers, independent contractors, or directors of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, nor will any benefits accrue
or rights vest with respect to such individuals, in each case
that are contingent on (A) the Transactions or (B) a
termination of such individuals employment or other
service relationship with the Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
in connection with the Transactions and (ix) none of Target
or any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation as such terms are defined in Section 355
of the Code in a distribution of stock outside of the affiliated
group of which Target is the common parent qualifying or
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment (in whole or in part)
under Section 355(a) or 361 of the Code.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement:
(x) Taxes shall mean (A) all federal,
state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or
other assessments, including all net income, gross receipts,
capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer,
franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated
taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind
whatsoever, (B) all interest, penalties, fines, additions
to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental
Authority in connection with any item described in clause (A),
and (C) any transferee liability in respect of any items
described in clauses (A)
and/or
(B) payable by reason of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a)
(or any predecessor or successor thereof of any analogous or
similar provision under Law), and (y) Tax
Returns shall mean any required return, report, claim
for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other
similar document relating to or required to be filed with any
Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
Section 3.10 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Each Employee Benefit Plan maintained, contributed to
or required to be contributed to, or sponsored by, Target or any
of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which Target or any of
its Subsidiaries has any present or future liability (each, a
Target Benefit Plan) has been administered in
all material respects in accordance with its terms. Target, its
Subsidiaries and all Target Benefit Plans are all in compliance
with the applicable provisions of ERISA,
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the Code and all other applicable Laws, except for any instances
of noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse
Effect. All Target Benefit Plans that are
employee pension plans (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) that are intended to be tax
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a
Target Pension Plan) that is
maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by
Target or any of its Subsidiaries has received a favorable
determination or opinion letter from the IRS regarding such
qualification and to the Knowledge of Target, no event has
occurred since the date of the most recent determination or
opinion letter or application therefor relating to any such
Target Pension Plan that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualification of such Target Pension Plan.
All contributions and premiums under or in connection with
Target Benefit Plans that are required to have been made as of
the date hereof in accordance with the terms of Target Benefit
Plans have been made or have been reflected on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference
into Target SEC Documents. No Target Pension Plan has an
accumulated funding deficiency (as such term
is defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code), whether or not waived. Neither Target nor its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability under Title IV of
ERISA that has not been paid in full prior to the Closing and no
Target Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for
current or former employees of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid an excise tax under
Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be
required pursuant to any other applicable law.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b), no Target
Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this
Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement, or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in
connection with any subsequent event(s)), will entitle any
employee, consultant or director to (i) severance pay or
any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment
after the date of this Agreement or (ii) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding
(through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or
benefits under, increase the amount payable, or result in any
other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Target Benefit
Plans.
Section 3.11 Labor
and Employment Matters.
(a) Except as otherwise would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect, Target and each of its Subsidiaries are, and
have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
labor, employment, fair employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment, occupational safety and health, civil
rights, family and medical leaves and military leaves, and wages
and hours.
(b) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
material breach under any Contract with a labor union or labor
organization. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any charge, demand, petition or representation
proceeding seeking to compel, require or demand it to bargain
with any labor union or labor organization nor is there pending
or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened, any material labor
strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout
involving Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.12 Material
Contracts. Schedule 3.12 sets forth a
list of the following Contracts, whether written or oral, to
which Target or any Subsidiary is a party or by which Target or
any Subsidiary, or any of their assets is bound, as of the date
hereof:
(a) any Contract that restricts the right of the Target or
any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any type of business in any
material respect; and
(b) any material contract (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the Exchange Act) with respect to Target and its Subsidiaries
(the contracts referred to in any of clauses (a) and
(b) of this Section 3.12, Material
Contracts).
All Material Contracts to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of their respective
assets are bound, are valid and binding, in full force and
effect and enforceable against Target or its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, assuming the other parties thereto are bound
thereby, and, to the Knowledge of Target, the other parties
thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Neither Target nor any of
its Subsidiaries (nor, to the Knowledge of Target, any other
party to such Contract) is in breach of, or in default under,
any Material Contracts nor has violated any provisions of, or
committed or failed to perform any
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acts which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
reasonably be excepted to constitute, a breach of, or default
under, any Material Contracts, except for such breaches,
defaults, violations, commissions or failures to perform as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Intellectual
Property. To the Knowledge of Target, Target
or its Subsidiaries own or are licensed to use, or otherwise
have the right to use, all items of intellectual property which
are material to the business of Target and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted, taken as a whole, including, without
limitation, trade names, trademarks and service marks, brand
names, software, patents, trade secrets, domain names and
copyrights. Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Documents
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no claims
pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened, that Target
or its Subsidiaries is in violation of any intellectual property
right of any third party that, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Target Material Adverse
Effect, and, to the Knowledge of Target, no third party is in
violation of any intellectual property rights of Target or its
Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect,
the use by Target or any of its Subsidiaries of its intellectual
property and the conduct of its business does not infringe and
has not infringed the intellectual property rights of any other
Person, nor has it, through such use, misappropriated or
improperly used or disclosed any intellectual property of any
other Person. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect (i) the IT Systems of Target and its
Subsidiaries are adequate for the operation of businesses of
Target and its Subsidiaries in the manner currently conducted
and (ii) there has not been any material malfunction with
respect to any of the material IT Systems of Target or any of
its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2007 that has not been
remedied or replaced in all material respects. Except as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect, (i) the use of
the Data by Target or its Subsidiaries does not infringe or
violate the rights of any Person or otherwise violate any Law,
(ii) Target and its Subsidiaries each has taken reasonable
measures to protect the privacy of the Data of its customers and
other Persons whose Data it possesses, and (iii) to the
Knowledge of Target, since January 1, 2007, there have been
no security breaches with respect to the privacy of such Data.
Section 3.14 Title
to Properties and Assets.
(a) Target Leased Real Estate.
(i) Each agreement to which any of the Target or its
Subsidiaries is a party, whether as lessor or lessee, licensor
or licensee, or otherwise (such agreements being collectively
referred to herein as the Target Real Estate
Leases) to lease, license or otherwise use or occupy
the real property leased, licensed or otherwise used or occupied
(but not owned) by the Target, its Subsidiaries or any of them
(each, a Target Leased Real Estate), together
with all amendments and assignments thereof, with respect to a
Facility or the premises located at the address of Target set
forth in Section 8.9 or under which the annual expenditures
of Target and its Subsidiaries are in excess of $150,000 per
annum (each a Material Lease) is valid and in
full force and effect on the date hereof and Target or its
Subsidiaries have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to have been performed by them under each
such Target Leased Real Property.
(ii) Except as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target Material
Adverse Effect, there are no disputes with respect to any Target
Real Estate Leases.
(iii) No event or condition exists that constitutes or,
with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would
constitute a default or breach of any Material Lease by Target
or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Target, any
other party thereto, and no notice of default has been received
or issued by Target or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any such Material Lease that has not been waived or cured
except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Target Material
Adverse Effect.
(iv) Each Material Lease creates a valid, defeasible
leasehold interest in the real property that it purports to
lease, and is a valid and binding obligation of Target or one of
its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Target, each other
party thereto, enforceable against Target or one of its
Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Target, each other party
thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception.
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(v) Except for Permitted Liens, no Material Lease has been
assigned and no portion of any real property subject to such
Material Lease has been subleased.
(vi) There are no mortgages or other Liens, other than
Permitted Liens, on the leasehold interests in the Target Leased
Real Estate that have been granted by Target or its
Subsidiaries, whether as a result of a breach by any of Target
or its Subsidiaries of any contractual obligation, or otherwise.
(b) Target Owned Real Estate.
(i) Target and its Subsidiaries are the owners of record
of, and have good, valid and indefeasible fee simple marketable
title to, and only to, the real estate reflected as owned in the
Target SEC Documents (Target Owned Real
Estate), free and clear of any and all Liens other
than Permitted Liens.
(ii) There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Target, threatened, claim, action or proceeding relating to any
of the Target Owned Real Estate, nor any other matter that would
adversely affect in any material respect the use, occupancy or
value thereof.
(iii) Since the Target Balance Sheet Date, each Facility
located at, on or within each parcel of Target Owned Real Estate
has been operated and maintained in all material respects in
accordance with all Permits and all applicable Laws.
(iv) There are no leases, licenses or other occupancy
agreements affecting, and no outstanding purchase options or
rights of first refusal or first offer, or other preferential
rights to purchase, lease or otherwise use or occupy, and except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b)(iv), none of Target or its
Subsidiaries holds any option to purchase or acquire an interest
in, any of the Target Owned Real Estate or any of the
improvements located thereon, or any portion thereof or interest
therein.
(v) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b)(v), there
are no pending applications or proceedings with respect to
zoning matters related to any of the Target Owned Real Estate,
and there are neither any condemnation or eminent domain
proceedings of any kind whatsoever nor any proceedings of any
other kind whatsoever, for the taking of the whole or any part
of the Target Owned Real Estate for public or quasi-public use
pending.
(vi) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b)(vi), all
of the Target Owned Real Estate has in all material respects
adequate rights of access to dedicated public ways and adequate
utility service, and the improvements located thereon are in all
material respects in good order and repair and adequate, for the
conduct of the business currently carried out thereon.
(vii) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b)(vii),
there are no mortgages or other Liens, other than Permitted
Liens, on the interests in the Target Owned Real Estate that
have been granted by Target or its Subsidiaries, whether as a
result of a breach by any of Target or its Subsidiaries of any
contractual obligation, or otherwise.
(c) Personal Property. Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect, each of
Target and its Subsidiaries has good, valid and indefeasible fee
title to, or, in the case of leased assets, outright good, valid
and indefeasible leasehold interests in, all of its material
tangible and intangible assets and properties used or held for
use in, or that are necessary to conduct, the respective
businesses of Target and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted
or proposed by Target as of prior to the Effective Time to be
conducted, in each case free and clear of any and all Liens,
other than Permitted Liens.
(d) Sufficiency of Assets and
Properties. Except for such deficiencies as
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Target Material Adverse Effect, the assets
and properties of Target and its Subsidiaries (whether real or
personal, tangible or intangible) are in all material respects
in good working order, taken as a whole, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, properly functioning, and usable for their intended
purposes in the ordinary and normal course consistent with past
practice.
Section 3.15 Environmental
Matters. Except for those matters that would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Target Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of Target
and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with Environmental Laws,
and has obtained and is in compliance with all necessary Permits
that are required under Environmental Laws to operate the
facilities, assets and business of the Target and its
Subsidiaries, (b) there are no Environmental Claims pending
or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened against Target or any
of
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its Subsidiaries or any real property currently or formerly
owned, operated or leased by Target or any of its Subsidiaries
or a predecessor in interest of any of the foregoing that are
likely to result in Environmental Liabilities and (c) there
has been no Release at any of the real property currently or
formerly owned, operated or leased by the Target or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Target, a predecessor in
interest of any of the foregoing, or, to the Knowledge of the
Target, at any disposal or treatment facility which has received
or currently receives Hazardous Materials generated by the
Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest
of any of the foregoing. This Section 3.15 constitutes the
sole and exclusive representation and warranty of Target
regarding environmental or, except as set forth in
Section 3.11, occupational health and safety matters, or
liabilities or obligations relating thereto, or compliance with
Laws relating thereto.
Section 3.16 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied by
or on behalf of Target for inclusion (or incorporation by
reference) in the Registration Statement will, at the time the
Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities
Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
None of the information supplied by or on behalf of Target for
inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto) will, on the date it is filed and the date it is first
mailed to Target Stockholders and Parent Shareholders and at the
time of the Target Stockholders Meeting and Parent Shareholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Target will cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and all
related filings with the SEC to comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable thereto as of
the dates of such filings or mailings. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation is made by Target with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Section 3.17 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors
of Target has received the opinion of Moelis & Company
(the Target Financial Advisor), dated the
date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, and
subject to the various assumptions and qualifications set forth
therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the Target
Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement is fair to such
stockholders from a financial point of view (the Target
Fairness Opinion).
Section 3.18 Brokers
and Other Advisors. Except for the Target
Financial Advisor, the fees and expenses of which will be paid
by Target, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
other Person is entitled to any brokers, finders,
financial advisors or other similar fee or commission, or
the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Merger
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Target or any of
its Subsidiaries. A true, complete and correct copy of
Targets fee arrangements with the Target Financial Advisor
in connection with the Merger and the Transactions has been made
available to Parent.
Section 3.19 Insurance. The
policies or binders of fire, windstorm, flood, casualty,
liability, burglary, fidelity, workers compensation,
vehicular, health, life and other insurance maintained, owned or
held by Target and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof (the
Insurance Policies) provide such coverage for
all of the Target Owned Real Estate and all of the Target Leased
Real Estate, including all such coverages and limits of
coverage, as is appropriate and customary for the conduct of the
Target and its Subsidiaries business as currently
conducted and, to the Knowledge of Target, are in such amounts
and insure Target and its Subsidiaries against such losses and
risks as are generally maintained by comparable businesses. All
of the Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and are
valid, outstanding and enforceable, and all premiums with
respect thereto are currently paid and no basis exists for early
termination of any of the Insurance Policies on the part of the
insurer thereunder, except where such failures to be in effect
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect. The coverage
limits under the Insurance Policies have not been exhausted or
materially diminished. None of Target or its Subsidiaries have
failed to give any notice or present any claim under any such
Insurance Policies in due and timely fashion, and there are no
outstanding unpaid claims under any such Insurance Policies.
None of the Insurance Policies will terminate or lapse (or be
affected in any other materially adverse manner) by reason of
any of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
where such terminations and lapses would not reasonably
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be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target
Material Adverse Effect. No facts or circumstances exist which
would relieve the insurer under any Insurance Policy of its
obligation to satisfy in full any valid claim of the Target or
its Subsidiaries thereunder. Each of Target and its Subsidiaries
has complied with the material provisions of each Insurance
Policy under which it is the insured party, except where such
failures to comply would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any
notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any Insurance Policy.
Since January 1, 2007, none of Target or its Subsidiaries
have been refused any insurance (including, without limitation,
insurance against loss due to terrorist acts) with respect to
its assets, properties or businesses, nor has any coverage been
limited by an insurance carrier to which any of Target or its
Subsidiaries has applied for any such insurance or with which
Target or its Subsidiaries have carried insurance during the
last three years. Since January 1, 2004, no insurer under
any policy or binder of fire, casualty, liability, burglary,
fidelity, workers compensation, vehicular, health, life
and other insurance maintained, owned or held by Target and its
Subsidiaries at any time since such date has cancelled or
generally disclaimed liability under such policy or binder or,
to Targets Knowledge, indicated any intent to do so or not
to renew any such policy.
Section 3.20 Certain
Business Practices. None of Target, any of
its Subsidiaries or, to Targets Knowledge, any director,
officer or employee of Target or any of its Subsidiaries has:
(a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful payments relating to political
activity or (b) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or
domestic governmental official or employee or to any foreign or
domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Section 3.21 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties made by Target in this
Article III, neither Target nor any Person on behalf of
Target is making any representation or warranty with respect to
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or its or their respective
business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial
or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or
disclosure to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives
of any documentation, forecasts or other information with
respect to any one or more of the foregoing.
Section 3.22 No
Reliance. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, Target acknowledges and
agrees that (a) none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other
Person is making any representations or warranties whatsoever,
express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent and
Merger Sub in Article IV, and (b) Target has neither
been induced by, or nor relied upon, any representations,
warranties or statements (written or oral), whether express or
implied, made by Parent, Merger Sub or any Person, that are not
expressly set forth in Article IV. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Target acknowledges that no
representations or warranties are made by Parent, Merger Sub or
any Person, and none shall be implied, with respect to any
projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospects that may
have been made available to Target or any of their respective
Representatives.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and
warrant to Target that except (x) as set forth in the
Parent Disclosure Schedules or (y) Parents Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended January 3, 2010 (the
Parent 2010
10-K)
(it being understood that any matter set forth in the Parent
2010 10-K
shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any section of this
Article IV (other than Section 4.6) to which the
matter relates, to the extent the relevance of such matter to
such section is reasonably apparent), as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization,
Standing and Power.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization or formation, and each of Parent and Merger
Sub has all requisite power and authority necessary to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and
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assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where such failures to be so
licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent is validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization or formation and in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing
or qualification necessary, except where such failures to be so
licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All the
outstanding equity interests in each Subsidiary of Parent are
owned directly or indirectly by Parent, in each case free and
clear of all Liens, except for such transfer restrictions of
general applicability as may be provided under the Securities
Act, and other applicable securities laws.
(c) Parent has made available to Target true, complete and
correct copies of the organizational documents of Parent and
Merger Sub, as amended to the date of this Agreement
(collectively, the Parent Organizational
Documents). Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in
violation of the provisions of its articles or certificate of
incorporation, as applicable, bylaws or other organizational
documents, except where such failures would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
(i) 90,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and
(ii) 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (Parent Preferred Stock). As
of the date hereof, (A) 49,227,524 shares of Parent
Common Stock are issued and outstanding 383,100 shares of
which consist of Parent restricted stock (Parent
Restricted Stock), (B) 572,644 shares of
Parent Common Stock have been reserved for issuance pursuant to
stock option and stock incentive plans of the Parent (the
Parent Stock Option Plans) (such shares, the
Parent Options), subject to adjustment on the
terms set forth in such Parent Stock Option Plans, respectively,
(C) 18,842,884 shares of Parent Common Stock are held
in the treasury of Parent, and (D) no shares of Parent
Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. There are not any
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent having
the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
holders of Parent capital stock may vote (Voting Parent
Debt). Except for the Parent Options and Parent
Restricted Stock, as of the date hereof, there are not any
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, phantom unit rights, stock appreciation
rights, stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which Parent or any
of Parents Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
is bound (x) obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional capital stock of, or any security convertible
or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of,
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or any Voting Parent Debt,
(y) obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
right, security, unit, commitment, Contract, arrangement or
undertaking or (z) that give any Person the right to
receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from
the economic benefits and rights occurring to holders of Parent
capital stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not
any outstanding contractual obligations of Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any capital stock of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent.
(b) The issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable. Such shares of Parent Common Stock were
not issued in violation of pre-emptive or similar rights or any
other agreement or understanding binding on Parent. The Parent
Common Stock to be issued pursuant to or as specifically
contemplated by this Agreement will, upon obtaining the Parent
Shareholder Approval, and, as of the Effective Time and, if and
when issued in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and not subject to preemptive rights. All of the outstanding
equity interests of the Subsidiaries of Parent have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid (to the extent
required under the applicable governing documents) and
non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights (except as set
forth to the contrary in the applicable governing documents),
and were not issued in violation of pre-emptive or similar
rights; and all such equity interests are owned free and clear
of all Liens, except for applicable securities laws and
restrictions on transfer contained in the applicable governing
documents.
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(c) There are no voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements, commitments or understandings of any character to
which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound with
respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the registration of the
offer or sale of any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries under the Securities Act.
Section 4.3 Operations
and Ownership of Merger Sub.
(a) Since the date of its formation, Merger Sub has not
carried on any business, conducted any operations or incurred
any obligations or liabilities other than (i) the execution
of this Agreement and the other agreements referred to herein,
(ii) the performance of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and (iii) matters ancillary hereto and thereto.
(b) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
1,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share,
all of which have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Parent free and
clear of any Liens, except for applicable securities laws and
restrictions on transfer contained in the applicable governing
documents (true, complete and correct copies of which have been
made available to Target).
Section 4.4 Authority;
Noncontravention; Voting Requirements.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.4(a), each of
Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the
Parent Shareholder Approval and the adoption of this Agreement
by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (it being
understood that Parent hereby adopts this Agreement on its own
behalf and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub), to perform its respective obligations hereunder and to
consummate the Merger and the other Transactions to be performed
or consummated by it. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4(a), the execution, delivery and performance by
each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the
other Transactions to be performed or consummated by it, have
been duly authorized and approved by the Boards of Directors of
each of Parent and Merger Sub and adopted by Parent as the sole
equityholder of Merger Sub, and, except for obtaining the Parent
Shareholder Approval, no other organizational action on the part
of Parent and Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of
this Agreement and the consummation by them of the Merger and
the other Transactions to be performed or consummated by Parent
and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Target,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of
Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception.
(b) The Board of Directors of Parent has, by resolutions
duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all directors
duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified
in any way prior to the date hereof, (a) determined that
the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and
its shareholders and declared the Merger to be advisable,
(b) approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the payment and
issuance of the Merger Consideration, and (c) recommended
that the shareholders of Parent approve the issuance of Parent
Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the Share
Issuance) and directed that such matter be submitted
to Parents shareholders at the Parent Shareholders Meeting
(collectively, the Parent Board
Recommendation).
(c) The Board of Directors of Merger Sub, at a meeting duly
called and held (or by unanimous written consent given in
accordance with the DGCL) has approved and declared advisable
this Agreement and the Merger and the other Transactions to be
performed or consummated by Merger Sub.
(d) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger
Sub of the Merger and the other Transactions to be performed or
consummated by each, nor compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with
any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the Parent Organizational
Documents, or (ii) assuming that the authorizations,
consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 and the
Parent Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings
referred to in Section 4.4 are made, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and except as set
forth on Schedule 4.4(a), (x) violate any Law,
judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental Authority
applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(y) violate or constitute a default (or an
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event, condition or circumstance which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4(a), the
affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock for
the approval of the Share Issuance (the Parent
Shareholder Approval) and the adoption of this
Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub are
the only votes or approvals of the holders of any capital stock
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is necessary to adopt
this Agreement and approve the Transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.5 Governmental
Approvals. Except for (a) the Necessary
Consents and (b) such other legally required consents,
approvals, filings and registrations the failure of which to
obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, no consents or approvals of, or
filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental
Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by
Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other Transactions
to be performed or consummated by Parent and Merger Sub, other
than such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations or
registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6 Parent
SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Since January 1, 2009, Parent has filed all
reports, schedules, forms and registration, proxy and other
statements with the SEC (the Parent SEC
Documents) required to be filed by it pursuant to the
federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder. As of their respective effective dates
(in the case of Parent SEC Documents that are registration
statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of
all other Parent SEC Documents), the Parent SEC Documents
complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none
of the Parent SEC Documents as of such respective dates
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of Parent
included in the Parent SEC Documents have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited interim
statements, as stated in the notes thereto) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as stated
in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations, cash flows and changes
in stockholders equity for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal
recurring year-end adjustments that would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect).
(c) Since January 1, 2007, the Parent and its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all regulatory reports,
schedules, forms and registrations and other documents required
to be filed with any Governmental Authority other than the SEC,
including state securities administrators. As of their
respective filing dates, all such reports, schedules, forms and
registrations and other documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of applicable Law with respect to
such items, and there is no unresolved violation or exception
with respect to any such item alleged by any Governmental
Authority, except for such unresolved violations or exceptions
as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise) which, if known, would be required to be reflected
or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent
prepared in accordance with GAAP, except liabilities
(i) reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of January 3, 2010 (the
Parent Balance Sheet Date) (including the
notes thereto) included in the Parent SEC Documents,
(ii) incurred after the Parent Balance Sheet Date in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (as to
both type and amount), (iii) as expressly
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contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise in connection with
the Merger or (iv) as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.7 Absence
of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in
the Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date of
this Agreement, since the Parent Balance Sheet Date,
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have carried on and
operated their respective businesses in all material respects in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(b) there have not been any events, changes or occurrences
that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, and (c) neither Parent nor any Subsidiary thereof
has taken any other action that, if taken after the date of this
Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set
forth in Section 5.2 hereof, except for such breaches as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.8 Legal
Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the
Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date of
this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 4.8 and
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, legal
or administrative proceedings, claims, suits, or actions against
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or to which any of them is a
party) or any arbitrations to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any
pending investigations or audits of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any outstanding or unsatisfied injunctions,
orders, judgments, awards, rulings or decrees imposed upon
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, by or before any Governmental
Authority.
Section 4.9 Compliance
With Laws; Permits.
Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws
applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such
instances of non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold all
Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses, except where such failures to hold the same would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Permits held by
Parent and its Subsidiaries are valid and in full force and
effect, no legal or administrative proceeding, claim, suit,
action or investigation is pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened, to suspend, cancel or revoke any such
Permit, and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
the terms of all such Permits, except for such instances of
non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
The consummation of the Transactions will not result in the
violation of any Permit, except for such violations which would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Tax
Matters.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10: (i) each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to
be filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file), all Tax Returns required to be
timely filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct
and complete in all material respects, (ii) all Taxes
(whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns) have been
timely paid, (iii) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has
been proposed, asserted or assessed against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, which have not been fully paid or adequately
reserved, (iv) no audit or other administrative or court
proceedings are pending with any Governmental Authority with
respect to Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as to
which written notice thereof has been received, (v) there
is no currently effective agreement or other document extending,
or having the effect of extending, the period of assessment or
collection of any Taxes of Parent or its Subsidiaries nor has
any request been made for any such extension, (vi) all
Taxes that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is (or was)
required by Law to withhold or collect in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or other third party have been duly
withheld or collected, and have been timely paid over to the
proper authorities to the extent due and payable, (vii) no
written claim has been made by any taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not
file tax returns that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction,
(viii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has made
any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or will become
obligated under any contract entered into on or before the
Closing Date to make any payments to employees, officers,
independent contractors, or directors of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor will any benefits accrue or rights vest with
respect to such individuals, in each case that
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are contingent on (A) the Transactions or (B) a
termination of such individuals employment or other
service relationship with the Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
in connection with the Transactions and (ix) none of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation as such terms are defined in Section 355
of the Code in a distribution of stock outside of the affiliated
group of which Parent is the common parent qualifying or
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment (in whole or in part)
under Section 355(a) or 361 of the Code.
Section 4.11 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Each Employee Benefit Plan maintained, contributed to
or required to be contributed to, or sponsored by, Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries has any present or future liability (each, a
Parent Benefit Plan) has been administered in
all material respects in accordance with its terms. Parent, its
Subsidiaries and all Parent Benefit Plans are all in compliance
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable Laws, except for any instances of noncompliance that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Parent Benefit
Plans that are employee pension plans (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that are intended to be
tax qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a
Parent Pension Plan) that is maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries has received a favorable determination or
opinion letter from the IRS regarding such qualification and to
the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred since the date of
the most recent determination or opinion letter or application
therefor relating to any such Parent Pension Plan that would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of
such Parent Pension Plan. All contributions and premiums under
or in connection with Parent Benefit Plans that are required to
have been made as of the date hereof in accordance with the
terms of Parent Benefit Plans have been made or have been
reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or
incorporated by reference into Parent SEC Documents. No Parent
Pension Plan has an accumulated funding
deficiency (as such term is defined in
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code),
whether or not waived. Neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries has
incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not
been paid in full prior to the Closing and no Parent Benefit
Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA. Except as set forth
on Schedule 4.11(a), neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in
respect of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or
life insurance benefits for current or former employees of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid
an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise
except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable law.
(b) No Parent Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the
execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this
Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)),
will entitle any employee, consultant or director to
(i) severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any
termination of employment after the date of this Agreement or
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in
any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable, or
result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the
Parent Benefit Plans.
Section 4.12 Labor
and Employment Matters.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(a), and
except as otherwise would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are, and have been,
in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor,
employment, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, occupational safety and health, civil rights, family
and medical leaves and military leaves, and wages and hours.
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
material breach under any Contract with a labor union or labor
organization. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any charge, demand, petition or representation
proceeding seeking to compel, require or demand it to bargain
with any labor union or labor organization nor is there pending
or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, any material labor
strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout
involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13 Environmental
Matters. Except for those matters that would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of Parent
and its Subsidiaries is in
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compliance with Environmental Laws, and has obtained and is in
compliance with all necessary Permits that are required under
Environmental Laws to operate the facilities, assets and
business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (b) there are
no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any real
property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or a predecessor in interest
of any of the foregoing that are likely to result in
Environmental Liabilities and (c) there has been no Release
at any of the real property currently or formerly owned,
operated or leased by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or a
predecessor in interest of any of the foregoing, or, to the
Knowledge of the Parent, at any disposal or treatment facility
which has received or currently receives Hazardous Materials
generated by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
predecessor in interest of any of the foregoing. This
Section 4.13 constitutes the sole and exclusive
representation and warranty of Parent regarding environmental
or, except as set forth in Section 4.12, occupational
health and safety matters, or liabilities or obligations
relating thereto, or compliance with Laws relating thereto.
Section 4.14 Sufficiency
of Funds. At the Effective Time, Parent will
have the funds necessary to consummate the Merger and to pay all
fees and expenses incurred by Parent, Merger Sub and Target in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger.
Section 4.15 Stock
Ownership. As of the date hereof, none of
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates
or associates (as defined in Section 203
of the DGCL) beneficially own any Target Common Stock. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of their affiliates
or associates (as defined in Section 203 of the
DGCL) has been an interested stockholder of
the Target at any time within three (3) years prior to the
date of this Agreement, as those terms are used in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 4.16 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion (or
incorporation by reference) in the Registration Statement or the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto) will, on the date it is filed and the date
it is first mailed to Target Stockholders and Parent
Shareholders and at the time of the Target Stockholders Meeting
and the Parent Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. Parent will cause the
Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and all related filings with the SEC to comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable thereto as of the dates of
such filings or mailings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
representation is made by Parent with respect to statements made
or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by Target for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
Section 4.17 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors
of Parent has received the separate opinions of Barclays
Capital, Inc. and of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated (the Parent Financial
Advisors), to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinions and subject to the various assumptions and
qualifications set forth therein, the consideration to be paid
by Parent pursuant to this Agreement is fair to Parent from a
financial point of view.
Section 4.18 Brokers
and Other Advisors. Except for the Parent
Financial Advisors, the fees and expenses of which will be paid
by Parent, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
other Person is entitled to any brokers, finders,
financial advisors or other similar fee or commission, or
the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the Merger
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.19 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger
Sub in this Article IV, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any
Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub is making any
representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub,
or any of their Subsidiaries, or its or their respective
business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial
or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or
disclosure to Target or any of its Affiliates or Representatives
of any documentation, forecasts or other information with
respect to any one or more of the foregoing.
Section 4.20 No
Reliance. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, each of Parent and Merger Sub
acknowledges and agrees that (a) neither Target, its
Subsidiaries nor any other Person is
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making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or
implied, beyond those expressly given by Target in
Article III, and (b) none of Parent or Merger Sub has
been induced by, or relied upon, any representations, warranties
or statements (written or oral), whether express or implied,
made by Target, its Subsidiaries or any other Person, that are
not expressly set forth in Article III. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub
acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made by
Target or any Person, and none shall be implied, with respect to
any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospects that
may have been made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of
their respective Representatives.
Section 4.21 Rights
Agreement. Parent has taken all actions
necessary to (i) render its Rights Agreement entered into
with Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. dated as of
October 9, 2003 (the Parent Rights
Agreement) inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(ii) ensure that (x) none of Target or any other
Subsidiary of Target is an Acquiring Person (as defined in the
Parent Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Parent Rights
Agreement, (y) a Distribution Date (as such term is defined
in the Parent Rights Agreement) does not occur and (z) the
Rights (as defined in the Parent Rights Agreement) to purchase
one one-thousandth (subject to adjustment) of a share of
Preferred Stock (as such term is defined in the Parent Rights
Agreement) issued under the Parent Rights Agreement do not
become exercisable, in the case of clauses (x), (y) and
(z), solely by reason of the execution of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business by Target.
(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time,
Target shall, except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a),
conduct its business in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, and use commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve substantially intact its current business
organization, keep available the services of its current
officers and employees and keep its relationships with
customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and
others having business dealings with them. In addition, and
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for
matters set forth in Schedule 5.1(a) or otherwise expressly
permitted by this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Time, Target shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
(i) authorize, issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise
dispose of or encumber any of its equity securities, or any
securities or rights convertible into its equity securities, or
any rights, warrants or options to purchase or other similar
agreements obligating it to issue any such equity securities or
such other securities or rights, other than issuances of Target
Common Stock pursuant to exercises of (x) any Stock Options
outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the
terms thereof or (y) rights or options granted prior to the
date hereof with respect to periods ending on or prior to
December 31, 2010 under the Target ESPP in accordance with
the terms thereof;
(ii) (A) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of
its outstanding equity securities, or any securities or rights
convertible into its equity securities or any rights, warrants
or options to acquire any equity securities or such other
securities or rights, except pursuant to commitments in effect
as of the date hereof that are set forth on
Schedule 5.1(a)(ii) hereto; (B) except for the
declaration and payment of a dividend or distribution by a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Target to Target or another wholly
owned Subsidiary of Target or as required under its
organizational documents as in effect on the date hereof (true,
correct and copies of which have been made available to Parent
prior to the execution of this Agreement), declare, set aside
for payment or pay any dividend on, or make any other
distribution in respect of, any of its equity securities; or
(C) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its
equity securities;
(iii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee any such indebtedness such that the aggregate amount,
without duplication, of all indebtedness and guarantees of the
Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would be more
than $2.5 million in excess of the aggregate amount,
without duplication, of
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all such indebtedness and guarantees as of the date of this
Agreement, except (x) incurrences where the proceeds
thereof are used to fund capital expenditures for projects set
forth on Schedule 5.1(a)(ix), provided that the timing of
such incurrences shall be consistent (and not greater than) the
timing and amount of the capital expenditures for such projects
as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a)(ix), (y) incurrences
under the Credit Facility for working capital purposes in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
(z) intercompany debt among Target and its Subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iv) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person (or any commitments
therefor), except (x) as required by existing Contracts as
in effect on the date of this Agreement or any Contracts entered
into after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or (y) for advances or
capital contributions to Target or wholly-owned Subsidiaries
thereof; provided, that the aggregate amount, without
duplication, of all of such advances and capital contributions
(or commitments therefor) (other than to Target and wholly-owned
Subsidiaries thereof) and all capital contributions (or
commitments therefor) of Target and its Subsidiaries shall not
exceed $2.5 million;
(v) amend, cancel or otherwise modify in any material
respect, any existing Material Contract as in effect on the date
of this Agreement, except as set forth in
Schedule 5.1(a)(v) hereto;
(vi) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or
obligation (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise), except (A) as required by Law, or
required by an existing Contract as in effect on the date of
this Agreement or (B) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice for an amount less than $500,000
individually, excluding any amounts which may be paid under
existing Insurance Policies as in effect on the date of this
Agreement; provided, that the aggregate amount of all of such
payments, discharges or satisfactions of any claims, liabilities
or obligations by the Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, shall not exceed $1 million in the aggregate;
(vii) settle, pay or discharge any litigation,
investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim, except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
for an amount less than $500,000 individually, excluding any
amounts which may be paid under existing Insurance Policies as
in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, that such
settlement, payment or discharge by Target and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, shall not exceed $1 million in the
aggregate;
(viii) (A) sell, lease, license, pledge, grant options
to purchase or lease, grant rights of first refusal to purchase
or lease, or otherwise dispose of or encumber or permit or
suffer to exist any Lien on, (x) any Material Lease
(y) any Target Owned Real Estate or Target Leased Real
Estate having a fair market value in excess of $1 million,
or (B) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any other
properties or assets, in one or a series of related
transactions, having an aggregate fair market value in excess of
$1 million, except (x) pursuant to Contracts in force
at the date of this Agreement, (y) dispositions of
obsolete, economically obsolete or worthless assets or
properties, or (z) dispositions among Target and its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
(ix) make capital expenditures or commitments therefore in
excess of $1 million in the aggregate (including, for
purposes of such $1 million limitation, without
duplication, the aggregate amount of all loans, advances and
capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Persons
(other than Target and wholly owned Subsidiaries thereof)),
except to the extent specified on Schedule 5.1(a)(ix);
(x) make any acquisition (including by merger) of the
capital stock (except as otherwise expressly permitted by this
Agreement) of any one or more Persons (or the assets thereof)
(in one transaction or a series of related transactions);
(xi) (A) pay or provide for any bonus, change of
control, severance, incentive, retention, or other compensation
in excess of base salaries for the benefit or welfare of any
current or former director, officer, employee or consultant
except for payments of bonuses pursuant to the terms of any
Target Benefit Plan currently in effect or (B) except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (I) adopt, enter
into or terminate, or amend or waive any material term of, any
other Target Benefit Plan, except (a) immaterial amendments
and waivers in the ordinary course of administering the
applicable Target Benefit Plan consistent with past practice and
(b) for the entry by Target and its Subsidiaries into
employment agreements with persons
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(other than officers) hired to replace persons who have left
Target or any of its Subsidiaries since the date hereof
providing in each case for annual total compensation at a rate
reasonably equivalent to (or less than) that of the person being
replaced, in which event the adoption or extension of the
benefit of a Target Benefit Plan to the applicable employee
shall be permitted provided the same is in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, (II) increase the
compensation or benefits of any of its directors, officers,
employees or consultants except for salary increases to
employees as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a)(xi) which have
been approved by Target prior to the date hereof,
(III) accelerate the payment, right to payment or vesting
of any compensation or benefits, including any outstanding
options or restricted stock awards or (IV) make any
material change in the key management structure of Target or its
Subsidiaries, including the hiring or termination of officers or
directors (or employees in each case with individual annual
total compensation of $250,000 or more) of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries; provided that Target may hire persons to
replace officers or employees with individual annual total
compensation of $250,000 or more who leave Target after the date
hereof so long as the total annual compensation of such new
officer or person is at a rate reasonably equivalent to (or less
than) that of the person being replaced; and further
provided that Parent shall not unreasonably withhold its
consent to any termination proposed by Target.
(xii) make, change or revoke any material election
concerning Taxes or Tax Returns, or settle any material Tax
claim or assessment, or consent to any extension or waiver of
the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or
assessment, or file any amended Tax Return, or increase Tax
contingency reserves for Tax deficiencies or Tax liens;
(xiii) make any changes in any material respect in
financial or tax accounting methods, principles or practices (or
change an annual accounting period), except insofar as may be
required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law;
(xiv) amend its organizational documents;
(xv) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial
liquidation or dissolution;
(xvi) cancel any debt owed to it (other than a debt of a
customer of the Target and its Subsidiaries, to the extent such
cancellation is in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice), or waive any claim or right of
substantial value to Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, except in connection with the settlement of disputes;
(xvii) fail to maintain any Insurance Policies in effect as
of the date hereof other than (a) as set forth in
Schedule 5.1(a)(xvii), or (b) renewals of such
Insurance Policies for, or the entry into replacement insurance
polices providing, substantially similar levels of coverage;
(xviii) write-up
or write-down the value of its assets, except for
write-ups or
write-downs required by GAAP or consistent with past
practice; or
(xix) authorize, agree or commit to take any of the
foregoing actions.
(b) [reserved].
Section 5.2 Conduct
of Business by Parent.
(a) Parent agrees that, during the period from the date of
this Agreement until the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take, or agree or
commit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to,
in contravention of Parents obligations under
Section 5.5, (i) impose any material delay in the
obtaining of, or significantly increase the risk of not
obtaining, any authorizations, consents, orders, declarations or
approvals of any Governmental Authority necessary to consummate
the Merger or the other Transactions or the expiration or
termination of any applicable waiting period,
(ii) significantly increase the risk of any Governmental
Authority entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the
Merger or the other Transactions or (iii) otherwise
materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other
Transactions (each, a Delay). In addition,
and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent
agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement
until the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the
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following without the prior written consent of Target (which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned):
(i) amend or otherwise change the Parent Organizational
Documents in a manner adverse to Target Stockholders as opposed
to any other holders of Parent Common Stock;
(ii) issue, sell, or grant, or authorize the issuance, sale
or grant of, any share capital of Parent except (A) for
fair market value, as determined by Parent in good faith, or
(B) upon the vesting of restricted stock units or the
exercise of options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights of any kind to acquire any share capital of Parent which
were issued with an exercise or conversion price of not less
than fair market value, as determined by Parent in good faith,
at the time of issuance; provided, that the foregoing shall not
prohibit issuances of Parent Common Stock, restricted stock
units, options or rights as part of normal employee compensation
in the ordinary course of business; provided further, that this
Section 5.2(a)(ii) shall not prohibit the issuance of share
capital, restricted stock units, options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights in connection with the acquisition of
another entity or business.
(iii) except as set forth on Schedule 5.2(a)(iii),
declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, shares, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of its share capital, except for regular
quarterly dividends on Parent Common Stock declared and paid in
cash at times and in amounts consistent with past practice;
(iv) reclassify, combine, split or subdivide its share
capital without appropriate adjustment being made to the Per
Share Stock Election Consideration and Per Share Cash Election
Consideration payable to the holders of Target Common Stock in
the Merger;
(v) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating
with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or
equity in, or by any other manner, any Person or portion
thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets or
rights, if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating
to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger or
consolidation would reasonably be expected to result in a Delay;
(vi) make any material change, other than reasonable and
usual changes in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice, or as may be required by GAAP or as a result
of a change of law, with respect to accounting policies or
procedures; or
(vii) announce an intention, enter into any agreement or
otherwise make a commitment, to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.3 Preparation
of Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus;
Stockholder Meetings; Board Recommendations.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement (i) Parent and Target shall prepare and file with
the SEC (as part of the Registration Statement) the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus relating to the Parent Shareholders Meeting
and the Target Stockholders Meeting to be held to consider the
Share Issuance, in the case of Parent, and adoption of this
Agreement, in the case of Target, and (ii) Parent will
prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement in
which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a
prospectus in connection with the registration under the
Securities Act of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Merger. Each of Parent and Target shall
provide promptly to the other such information concerning its
business affairs and financial statements as, in the reasonable
judgment of the providing party or its counsel, may be required
or appropriate for inclusion in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement pursuant to
this Section 5.3, or in any amendments or supplements
thereto, and to cause its counsel and auditors to cooperate with
the others counsel and auditors in the preparation of the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement.
Each of Parent and Target shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of
the SEC and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under
the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing
and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is
necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby. Without limiting any other provision
herein, the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the
Registration Statement will contain such information and
disclosure reasonably requested
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by either Parent or Target so that the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement conform in
form and substance to the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act, as applicable. Parent and Target shall each
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to their respective
stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.
(b) Each of Parent and Target shall promptly notify the
other of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff
and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or for additional information and shall
supply the other with copies of all correspondence between
Parent or any of its representatives or Target or any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on
the other hand, with respect to the Registration Statement or
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(c) If at any time prior to the Effective Time there shall
occur (i) any event with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to other information supplied by
Parent for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, or (ii) any event with respect
to Target, or with respect to information supplied by Target for
inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, in either case, which event is required to
be described in an amendment of or a supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
Parent or Target, as the case may be, will promptly inform the
other of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the SEC or
its staff,
and/or
mailing to stockholders of Parent
and/or
Target, such amendment or supplement. Each of Parent and Target
shall cooperate and provide the other (and its counsel) with a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement and Joint
Prospect/Proxy Statement prior to filing such with the SEC, and
will provide each other with a copy of all such filings made
with the SEC. Neither Parent nor Target shall make any amendment
to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration
Statement without the approval of the other party, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(d) As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, Parent
shall take all action necessary in accordance with Florida Law
and its articles of incorporation and bylaws and the rules of
the NYSE to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of
the Parent Shareholders (including any adjournments or
postponements thereof, the Parent Shareholders
Meeting) for the purpose of seeking the Parent
Shareholder Approval, and except as otherwise permitted by
Section 5.4, Target shall take all action necessary in
accordance with Delaware Law and its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and the rules of the NYSE to call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Target Stockholders
(including any adjournments or postponements thereof, the
Target Stockholders Meeting) for the purpose
of seeking the Target Stockholder Approval, each to be held as
promptly as practicable. Each of Parent and Target will use its
reasonable best efforts to hold their respective
stockholders meetings on the same date. Each of Parent
and, subject to Sections 5.4(c), Target will use its
reasonable best efforts to solicit the Parent Shareholder
Approval and the Target Stockholder Approval, as applicable, and
will take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the
vote or consent of its stockholders required by the rules of the
NYSE and Florida or Delaware Law, as applicable. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent or
Target, as the case may be, may adjourn or postpone its
stockholders meeting to the extent necessary (i) to ensure
that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is provided to its respective stockholders
in advance of the vote on the Share Issuance (in the case of
Parent) or the adoption of this Agreement (in the case of
Target), or (ii) if as of the time for which the
stockholders meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient
shares of capital stock represented (either in person or by
proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business
of such stockholders meeting. Each of Parent and Target shall
ensure that its respective stockholders meeting is called,
noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies
solicited by it in connection with its stockholders meeting are
solicited in compliance with Florida or Delaware Law, as
applicable, its articles or certificate of incorporation, as
applicable, and bylaws, the rules of the NYSE and all other
applicable Laws.
(e) The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall contain
(i) the recommendation of the Board of Directors of Target
to the Target Stockholders that they give the Target Stockholder
Approval, and (ii) the determination of the Board of
Directors of Target that the Merger is advisable and in the best
interests of the Target Stockholders, except,
A-29
in each case, to the extent that the Board of Directors of
Target shall have withdrawn or modified its recommendation of
this Agreement or the Merger as permitted by
Section 5.4(c), and shall contain (x) the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of Parent to the Parent
Shareholders that they give the Parent Shareholder Approval and
(y) the determination of the Board of Directors of Parent
that the Share Issuance is advisable and in the best interests
of the Parent Shareholders. Target agrees that, except as
permitted by Section 5.4(c), neither the Board of Directors
of Target nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, qualify,
modify or amend, or propose to withdraw, qualify, modify or
amend, in any manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Target
Board Recommendation, or take any action, or make any public
statement, filing or release inconsistent with the Target Board
Recommendation. Parent agrees that neither the Board of
Directors of Parent nor any committee thereof shall withdraw,
qualify, modify or amend, or propose to withdraw, qualify,
modify or amend, in any manner adverse to Target, the Parent
Board Recommendation, or take any action, or make any public
statement, filing or release inconsistent with the Parent Board
Recommendation.
Section 5.4 Other
Proposals, Etc.
(a) Subject to Section 5.4(b), during the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and until the earlier of
the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article VII (the Specified
Time), Target shall not, and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries directors,
officers or employees, or any of its investment bankers,
attorneys or other advisors or representatives (collectively,
Representatives) not to, directly or
indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage,
or facilitate (including by way of furnishing material
non-public information), any Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or
recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, or any other agreement, arrangement or
understanding, relating in any respect to any Acquisition
Proposal, or (iii) participate in any substantive
discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person
or provide any Person with access to, any material non-public
information with respect to, or knowingly take any other action
to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal. Target shall promptly take the steps
necessary to inform its Representatives of the obligations
undertaken in this Section 5.4(a) and Target agrees that it
shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 5.4(a)
by such Representatives as if such Representatives were parties
to this Section 5.4(a).
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Target may, in response to a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal that was unsolicited and did not otherwise
result from a breach of this Section 5.4 and that is
received at any time prior to the receipt of the Target
Stockholder Approval, and which the Board of Directors of Target
determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel and financial advisors and with such clarification from
the Person making the Acquisition Proposal about terms and
conditions as the Board of Directors of Target reasonably
requests, is, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Superior Proposal, (A) furnish information with respect to
Target and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to a
customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of the
other party than the Target Confidentiality Agreement (an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) and
(B) participate in discussions or negotiations with such
Person and its Representatives regarding such prior Acquisition
Proposal, but, in the case of each of clauses (A) and
(B) above, only to the extent that, upon the advice of
outside counsel to the Board of Directors of Target, the failure
to do so would result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the
Board of Directors of Target to the Target Stockholders under
applicable Law; provided, however, that Target shall give Parent
at least 48 hours written notice of its intention to
take any such action and provide to Parent, concurrently with
the provision of any non-public information concerning Target or
any Subsidiary thereof to the Person making such Acquisition
Proposal or its Representatives, a list of such non-public
information and copies of any such non-public information that
was not previously provided to Parent.
(c) Prior to the final adjournment of the Target
Stockholders Meeting, except as expressly permitted by this
Section 5.4(c), neither the Board of Directors of Target
nor any committee thereof shall (i) (x) fail to make,
withdraw, modify or amend, or publicly propose or resolve to
withhold, withdraw, modify or amend, in a manner adverse to
Parent or Merger Sub, the Target Board Recommendation,
(y) recommend, adopt, approve or submit to a vote of its
stockholders, or publicly propose to recommend, adopt, approve
or submit to a vote of its stockholders, any alternative
Acquisition Proposal, including any Superior Proposal or
(z) in the event a tender or exchange offer for Target
Common Stock that would, if consummated in accordance with its
terms, constitute an Acquisition
A-30
Transaction is commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Parent,
fail to, within ten (10) Business Days after the public
announcement of the commencement of such Acquisition Proposal,
issue a public statement (and file a
Schedule 14D-9)
reaffirming the Target Board Recommendation and recommending
that the Target Stockholders reject such Acquisition Proposal
and not tender any shares of Target Common Stock into such
tender or exchange offer (any action described in clause (x),
clause (y) or clause (z) immediately above being
referred to herein as a Target Adverse Recommendation
Change) or (ii) enter into any merger agreement,
letter of intent, agreement in principle, stock purchase
agreement, asset purchase agreement or stock exchange agreement,
option agreement or other agreement, in each case providing for
or relating to an Acquisition Proposal (each, a
Target Acquisition Agreement) other
than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in
accordance with Section 5.4(b). Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, if, and only if, at any time prior to the
final adjournment of the Target Stockholders Meeting
(1) the Target receives a bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal that was unsolicited and did not otherwise result from
a breach of this Section 5.4, (2) such Acquisition
Proposal is a Superior Proposal and (3) the Board of
Directors of Target determines in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the
failure to take such actions would result in a breach of the
fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Target to Target
Stockholders under applicable Law, then, provided that
(I) the Target has provided Parent a least three
(3) Business Days prior written notice of such
proposal (Superior Proposal Notice),
advising Parent therein that the Board of Directors of Target
has received a Superior Proposal that it intends to accept,
specifying therein the terms and conditions of such Superior
Proposal and identifying therein the Person making such Superior
Proposal, (II) for a period of not less than three
(3) Business Days after Parents receipt of such
Superior Proposal Notice, Target has, if so requested by
Parent, negotiated in good faith with Parent to amend or modify
this Agreement so that the Superior Proposal no longer
constitutes a Superior Proposal and (III) the Target Board
determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal
counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute
a Superior Proposal after taking into account any adjustments
made by Parent during such period in the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, then subject to the procedures set forth in
Section 5.4(f), the Target Board may take any of the
actions set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the first
sentence of this Section 5.4(c) so long as the Target has
terminated this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1(d)(1) or this Agreement is deemed, as provided
in Section 5.4(f), to have been terminated in accordance
with Section 7.1(c)(2)(x) and, except to the extent Parent
is not entitled thereto pursuant to Section 5.4(f), Target
shall have paid all amounts due to Parent pursuant to
Section 7.3.
(d) In addition to the obligations of Target set forth in
subsections (a) through (c) above, Target shall
promptly advise Parent of any request for information or the
submission or receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any
inquiry with respect to or that could lead to any Acquisition
Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such request,
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, and the identity of the Person
making any such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and the
Targets response or responses thereto. Target shall keep
Parent reasonably informed on a prompt and reasonably current
basis as to the status and details (including amendments or
proposed amendments) of any such request, Acquisition Proposal
or inquiry, including by providing Parent with each draft of any
proposed Target Acquisition Agreement. Target shall promptly
provide to Parent copies of all written correspondence or other
written material, including material in electronic written form,
between Target and any Person making any such request,
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. Upon the execution of this
Agreement, Target will immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any of the
foregoing and will promptly request that all Persons provided
confidential information concerning Target and its Subsidiaries
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement return to Target all
such confidential information, without keeping copies thereof
(if permissible under such agreement), in accordance with such
confidentiality agreement.
(e) Prior to the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Article VII, neither the Board of Directors
of Parent nor any committee thereof shall withdraw or modify in
a manner adverse to Target, either (x) the approval,
recommendation or declaration of advisability by such Board of
Directors or any such committee thereof of the Share Issuance or
the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(y) the determination by such Board of Directors or any
such committee thereof that the Share Issuance is in the best
interests of the Parent Shareholders.
(f) Except as expressly set forth in this
Section 5.4(f) (and notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement), the obligation
of Target to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Target
A-31
Stockholders Meeting shall not be limited or otherwise affected
by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to
it of any Acquisition Proposal or by any Target Adverse
Recommendation Change. If the Target effects a Target Adverse
Recommendation Change, Parent shall have the option, exercisable
within ten (10) Business Days after such Target Adverse
Recommendation Change, to cause the Board of Directors of the
Target to submit this Agreement to its stockholders for the
purpose of adopting this Agreement notwithstanding the Target
Adverse Recommendation Change. If Parent exercises such option,
it shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(c)(2)(x). If Parent does not exercise such
option, this Agreement shall be deemed terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(c)(2)(x) upon the expiration of such ten
(10) Business Day period. Nothing shall limit or otherwise
affect the obligation of Parent to call, give notice of, convene
and hold the Parent Shareholders Meeting.
(g) Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 (or
elsewhere in the this Agreement) shall prohibit Parent or Target
or their respective Board of Directors from taking and
disclosing to the Parent Shareholders or Target Stockholders, as
the case may be, a position with respect to a tender offer
contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure
to the Target Stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the
Board of Directors of Target, after consultation with outside
counsel and upon receipt of the advice thereof, failure to so
disclose would be inconsistent with its obligations under
applicable Law; provided, that the content of any such
disclosure thereunder shall be governed by the terms of this
Agreement.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings set for the below:
Acquisition Proposal means a
proposal or offer from, or indication of interest in making a
proposal or offer by, any Person (other than Parent and its
Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub), relating to (i) a
merger, consolidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other
business combination (whether in a single transaction or series
of related transactions) involving Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case other than the Merger, provided,
however, that nothing contained herein shall prohibit Target
from consolidating, dissolving or combining any of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries, (ii) the issuance by Target of over 20%
of the Target Common Stock as consideration for the assets or
securities of another Person, in each case other than the
Merger, (iii) the acquisition in any manner, directly or
indirectly, of over 20% of the Target Common Stock or
consolidated total assets of Target or to which 20% of or more
the Targets revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis
are attributable, in each case other than the Merger,
(iv) an acquisition or disposition the consummation of
which would essentially prevent the consummation of the Merger,
(v) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in any Person or
group of Persons (as
such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) owning 20% or more of any class of equity
securities of Target or (vi) the payment of an
extraordinary dividend (whether in cash or other property) by
Target.
Superior Proposal means a
proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration
consisting of cash, securities or a combination thereof, more
than 50% of the Target Common Stock or all or substantially all
of the assets of Target and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis, made by a third party, and which is otherwise on terms
and conditions that the Board of Directors of Target determines
in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and
outside financial advisors) to be more favorable to the Target
Stockholders than the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 5.5 Reasonable
Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall
cooperate with the other parties and use (and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best
efforts promptly to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and
do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary, proper or
advisable to (i) cause the conditions to Closing to be
satisfied as promptly as practicable, (ii) obtain all
approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and
other confirmations from any third party to consummate the
Merger and the other Transactions and (iii) consummate and
make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
Merger and the other Transactions. Without limitation of the
preceding sentence, prior to the Effective Time, the Target
shall (and the Target shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to)
provide, and shall, subject to Section 5.17, use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives to
provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with Parents arrangement of the financing
necessary to effect the Merger.
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Section 5.6 HSR
Act and other Governmental Approvals.
(a) Without limitation of Section 5.5, each of the
parties hereto shall use (and shall cause their respective
Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts
promptly and fully to (i) prepare and file all
documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices,
petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of
information, applications and other documents (including any
required filings under the HSR Act) and (ii) obtain all
approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and
other confirmations from any Governmental Authority necessary to
consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. In furtherance
and not in limitation of the foregoing, (A) each party
hereto agrees, subject to Section 5.6(b), to (I) make
the filing, if required of such party, pursuant to the HSR Act
as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten
(10) Business Days of the date hereof, (II) comply at
the earliest practicable date with any request under the HSR Act
or any other antitrust Law for additional information, documents
or other materials received by such party from a Governmental
Authority, (III) act in good faith and reasonably cooperate
with the other parties in connection with any such
registrations, declarations and filings (including, in the case
of the Target, by accepting all reasonable additions, deletions
or changes suggested by Parent in connection therewith) and in
connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of
any Governmental Authority under the HSR Act or any other
antitrust Law with respect to any such registration, declaration
and filing and (IV) use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all other actions consistent with
this Section 5.6 necessary to cause the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act
or any other antitrust Law as soon as practicable; and
(B) Target and Parent shall each use its reasonable best
efforts to (I) take all action necessary to ensure that no
state takeover statute or similar Law is or becomes applicable
to the Merger or any of the other Transactions and (II) if
any state takeover statute or similar Law becomes applicable to
the Merger or any of the other Transactions, take all action
necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other Transactions
may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise minimize the effect
of such Law on the Merger or other Transactions.
(b) Parent, Merger Sub and Target each shall consult with
the other in connection with, and promptly supply the other with
any information which may be required in order to effectuate,
any filings or applications pursuant to Section 5.6(a)
(collectively, Filings and Applications), any
analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, white
papers, arguments, opinions and proposals (collectively,
Briefings), including in connection with any
investigations or proceedings in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby (including under any
antitrust or fair trade Law), and any material communication
received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private
party relating to the Merger. Except where prohibited or
otherwise required by applicable Law, and subject to the terms
of the Target Confidentiality Agreement and the Parent
Confidentiality Agreement, Target shall not file or submit any
Filings and Applications to any Governmental Authority by or on
behalf of any party hereto or take a position with respect to
any Briefing without the consent of Parent. In all events,
Target shall take into account Parents good faith comments
and recommendations with respect to any Filings and Applications
or Briefings and reflect the same in such Filings and
Applications or Briefings. Parent and Target each shall
coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging
information, and shall promptly provide the other (and its
counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or
submissions (and a summary of any oral communications) made by
such party with any Governmental Authority in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. It is
acknowledged and agreed that Parent shall have, except where
prohibited by applicable Law, responsibility for determining the
strategy for dealing with the Federal Trade Commission, the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or
any other Governmental Authority with responsibility for
reviewing the Merger with respect to antitrust or competition
issues. Subject to applicable Law, no party hereto shall
independently participate in any substantive meeting, telephone
call, or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect
of any such filings, applications, Briefings, investigation,
proceeding or other inquiry without giving the other parties
hereto prior notice of such meeting, telephone call or
discussion and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental
Authority, the opportunity to attend and participate. Target and
Parent may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably
designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the
other under this Section 5.6 as Antitrust Counsel
Only Material. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 5.6, materials provided to the
other party or its counsel may be redacted (y) to remove
references concerning the valuation of Target and its
Subsidiaries; and (z) as necessary to address reasonable
attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns.
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(c) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Target will notify the
other promptly upon the receipt of: (i) any communications
from any officials of any Governmental Authority in connection
with any filings made pursuant hereto, and (ii) any request
by any officials of any Governmental Authority for amendments or
supplements to any filings made pursuant to, or information
provided to comply in all material respects with, any Law.
Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to
Section 5.6(a), Parent, Merger Sub or Target, as the case
may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence and
cooperate in filing with the applicable Governmental Authority
such amendment or supplement, all in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.6(b).
(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in this Section 5.6, each of the
parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve
such objections, if any, as may be asserted by a Governmental
Authority or other Person with respect to the Merger. Without
limiting any other provision hereof, Parent and Target shall
each use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, or
to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order or judgment
that would restrain, prevent or delay the consummation of the
Merger or the other Transactions, on or before the Outside Date.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement Parent shall not be obligated to defend through
litigation on the merits any claim asserted in court by any
third party under any antitrust, competition or trade regulation
law in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or
terminated, any decree, order or judgment (whether temporary,
preliminary, or permanent) that would prevent or materially
delay the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement).
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to
require Parent or Target or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof
to agree to or effect any prohibition, license, limitation, or
other requirement that would prohibit or materially restrict, in
Parents reasonable judgment, the ownership or operation by
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, of all or, in Parents reasonable judgment,
any material portion of the business or assets of Target and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or compel Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
agree to or to dispose of or hold separate all or, in
Parents reasonable judgment, any material portion of the
business or assets of Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(together, the Burdensome Conditions).
Section 5.7 Press
Releases. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on
the one hand, and Target, on the other hand, shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to consult with each other
before issuing, and, to the extent reasonably feasible, provide
each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press
release or other public statements with respect to the Merger
and the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press
release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, court
process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with
any national securities exchange.
Section 5.8 Access
to Information;
Confidentiality. (a) Subject to
compliance with applicable Law, Target shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its officers,
employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives (collectively, the Parent
Representatives), reasonable access during normal
business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time to
all their respective properties, books, contracts, commitments,
personnel and records and shall cause its and its
Subsidiaries outside counsel, accountants and financial
advisors to cooperate with Parent and the Parent Representatives
in their investigation of Target and its Subsidiaries and,
during such period, shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent and the Parent
Representatives (a) a copy of each report, schedule,
registration statement and other document filed by it during
such period pursuant to the requirements of applicable Law
(including federal and state securities laws) and (b) all
other information concerning its and its Subsidiaries
business, properties and personnel as Parent or any of the
Parent Representatives may reasonably request, provided that
Target shall not have any obligation to deliver any such
information to the extent that Target determines, in it sole and
absolution discretion, that such information is of a competitive
nature or sensitive to the operations of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries. All information provided pursuant to this
Section 5.8(a) shall be subject to the confidentiality
agreement, dated April 1, 2010 between Target and Parent
(the Confidentiality Agreement).
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(b) Subject to compliance with applicable Law, Parent
shall, provide to Target and its officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives (collectively, the Target
Representatives), such information concerning its and
its Subsidiaries business, properties and personnel as
Target or any of the Target Representatives may reasonably
request; provided that Parent shall not have any obligation to
deliver any such information to the extent that Parent
determines, in it sole and absolution discretion, that such
information is of a competitive nature or sensitive to the
operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. All information
provided pursuant to this Section 5.8(b) shall be subject
to the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.9 Notification
of Certain Matters. Target shall give prompt
notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to Target,
of (a) any notice or other communication received by such
party from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
Merger and the other Transactions or from any Person alleging
that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the Merger and the other Transactions, if the
subject matter of such communication or the failure of such
party to obtain such consent could be material to Target, the
Surviving Company or Parent, (b) any material actions,
suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to
such partys Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its
Subsidiaries which relate to the Merger and the other
Transactions, (c) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any
event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would be
reasonably likely to cause (i) any representation or
warranty of such party contained in this Agreement to be untrue
or inaccurate in any material respect, (ii) any covenant or
agreement of such party contained in this Agreement not to be
complied with or satisfied in any material respect, or
(iii) any condition (to the extent set forth in
Article VI) to the obligation of another party to
effect the Merger and the satisfaction of which requires
performance or nonperformance by such notifying party not to be
satisfied, and (d) any failure of such party to comply with
or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to
this Section 5.9 shall not have any effect for the purpose
of determining the satisfaction of conditions set forth in
Article VI or otherwise limit or affect the remedies
available hereunder to any party. Subject to applicable Law
regarding the sharing of information, Target shall give prompt
notice of and disclose to Parent any material actions taken by
its Board of Directors, or any committees thereof, provided that
Target shall not be required to provide notice and disclosure
(i) with respect to any action that is related to the
matters described in the first sentence of Section 5.4(c)
(except to the extent otherwise required by Section 5.4) or
(ii) prior to the execution of any joint defense agreement
that is reasonably required by Target, material information
subject to the attorney-client privilege, provided that Target
shall provide Parent with a log of any information withheld
pursuant to this clause (ii).
Section 5.10 Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and
shall cause the Surviving Company to (i) indemnify and hold
harmless each individual who at the Effective Time is, or at any
time prior to the Effective Time was, a member of the Board of
Directors (or committee thereof) of Target or a Subsidiary of
Target, or a director or officer of Target or a Subsidiary of
Target (each, an Indemnitee and,
collectively, the Indemnitees) with respect
to all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, fines,
penalties, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or
compromise) and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal
counsel) in connection with any claim, suit, action, proceeding
or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative), whenever asserted, based on or arising out of,
in whole or in part, acts or omissions by an Indemnitee in the
Indemnitees capacity as a member of the Board of Directors
(or committee thereof) of Target or a Subsidiary of Target, or
as a director, officer, employee or agent of Target or a
Subsidiary of Target, or taken at the request of Target or a
Subsidiary of Target (including in connection with serving at
the request of Target or a Subsidiary of Target as a member of
the Board of Directors (or committee thereof) or director,
officer, employee or agent of another Person (including any
employee benefit plan)), at, or at any time prior to, the
Effective Time (including in connection with the Merger and the
other Transactions), to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable Law, and (ii) assume all obligations of Target
and its Subsidiaries to the Indemnitees in respect of
indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time as
provided in (A) the organizational documents of Target and
its Subsidiaries as currently in effect on the date of this
Agreement and (B) the indemnification agreements listed on
Schedule 5.10, which shall survive the Merger and the other
Transactions and continue in full force and effect in accordance
with their respective terms. Without limiting the foregoing,
Parent, from and after the Effective Time, to the extent
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permitted by applicable Law, shall cause the organizational
documents of the Surviving Company to contain provisions no less
favorable in the aggregate to the Indemnitees with respect to
limitation of liabilities of members of the Board of Directors
(or committees thereof), directors, and officers and
indemnification than are set forth as of the date of this
Agreement in the organizational documents of Target, which
provisions, to the extent permitted by Law, shall not be
amended, repealed or otherwise modified in a manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnitees. In
addition, from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and
shall cause the Surviving Company to, advance funds for any
expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) of any
Indemnitee under this Section 5.10 (including in connection
with enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided for
in this Section 5.10) in advance of the final disposition
of any such claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation, as
incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law,
provided that the person to whom expenses are advanced provides
an undertaking to repay such advances to the extent it is
ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to
indemnification under this Section 5.10.
(b) The Surviving Company shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to assume and control the defense of any litigation,
claim or proceeding relating to any acts or omissions covered
under this Section 5.10 (each, a
Claim) with counsel selected by the
Surviving Company, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable
to the affected Indemnitee; provided, however, that an
Indemnitee shall be permitted to participate in the defense of
such Claim at its own expense. Each of Parent, the Surviving
Company and the Indemnitee shall cooperate in the defense of any
Claim and shall provide access to properties and individuals as
reasonably requested and furnish or cause to be furnished
records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences,
discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals, as may be
reasonably requested in connection therewith. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if there is a conflict of interest between the
Surviving Company and any Indemnitee with respect to the defense
of any Claim (based on the written opinion of counsel to such
Indemnitee, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Surviving Company), the Indemnitee shall be
permitted to participate in, and control, the defense of such
Claim, but only to the extent that it relates to the Indemnitee,
with counsel selected by the Indemnitee, and Parent shall cause
the Surviving Company to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
such counsel, as accrued and in advance of the final disposition
of such Claim, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Law; provided, however, that the Surviving Company shall not be
obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of more than
one counsel (in addition to any necessary local counsel) for all
Indemnitees in any single claim except to the extent that
Indemnitees have conflicting interests in the outcome of such
Claim.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Target shall purchase an
extended reporting period endorsement or a tail
policy covering acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time with respect to those persons who are currently
(and any additional persons who prior to the Effective Time
become) covered by Targets current directors and
officers liability insurance policy as of the date of this
Agreement, which shall provide such directors and officers
coverage for six (6) years following the Effective Time on
terms with respect to such coverage, and in an aggregate amount,
not less favorable to such individuals than those of such policy
in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that, if the
aggregate cost for such insurance exceeds $2.0 million (the
Premium Limit), then, in lieu of the
foregoing extended reporting period endorsement or
tail policy, Target shall provide or cause to be
provided an extended reporting period endorsement or
tail policy for the applicable individuals with the
best coverage as shall then be available for the Premium Limit;
provided, further, however, that, subject to the limitation set
forth in the immediately preceding proviso, at no time shall the
aggregate amount of such coverage be less than the aggregate
amount of the directors and officers liability
insurance coverage then provided by Parent to its directors and
officers.
(d) The provisions of this Section 5.10 are
(i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each Indemnitee, his or her heirs and his or her
representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or
contribution that any such Person may have by contract or
otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Company
under this Section 5.10 shall not be terminated or modified
in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any
Indemnitee to whom this Section 5.10 applies unless
(x) such termination or modification is required by
applicable Law or (y) the affected Indemnitee shall have
consented in writing to such termination or modification (it
being expressly agreed that the Indemnitees to whom this
Section 5.10 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of
this Section 5.10).
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(e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Company or any
of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing
or surviving company or entity of such consolidation or merger
or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent and the Surviving Company shall assume all of
the obligations thereof set forth in this Section 5.10.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 5.10, neither Parent nor the Surviving Company
shall be liable for any settlement effected without its consent.
Section 5.11 Fees
and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly
set forth in this Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other
Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or
expenses, whether or not the Merger or the other Transactions
are consummated.
Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3. Prior
to the Effective Time, Target and Parent shall take such steps
as may be reasonably requested by any party hereto to cause
dispositions of any securities of Target (including derivative
securities) pursuant to the Merger by each individual who is a
director or officer of Target to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with that
certain No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by
the SEC regarding such matters.
Section 5.13 Employee
Matters.
(a) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, Parent and
its Subsidiaries shall recognize the service of employees of
Target and its Subsidiaries (Target
Employees) with Target prior to the Closing Date as
service with Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with any
employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements made available
to Target Employees following the Closing Date by Parent or one
of its Subsidiaries for purposes of any waiting period, vesting,
eligibility and benefit entitlement thereunder (but excluding
benefit accruals under a defined benefit plan).
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Target shall and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their terms,
all individual employment, retention, termination, severance,
other similar agreements, long term incentive plans,
supplemental executive retirement plans, deferral plans and any
similar plans with any Target Employee or maintained for the
benefit of any Target Employee.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their
terms, all individual written employment, retention,
termination, severance, or other similar contracts with any
Target Employee, and benefits that have vested in favor of any
Target Employee in the ordinary course of business under any
long term incentive plans, supplemental executive retirement
plans, deferral plans and any similar plans in existence as of
the Closing Date.
(d) Nothing in this Section 5.13, express or implied,
is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties
hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights,
remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this
Section 5.13.
Section 5.14 Termination
of 401(k) Plans.
(a) Unless otherwise requested by Parent in writing prior
to the Effective Time, Target shall cause to be adopted prior to
the Closing Date resolutions of the Board of Directors of Target
to cease all contributions to any and all 401(k) plans
maintained or sponsored by Target or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the 401(k) Plans), and to
terminate the 401(k) Plans, on the day preceding the Closing
Date. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be
subject to the review and approval of Parent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Target shall deliver to Parent an
executed copy of such resolutions as soon as practicable
following their adoption by the Board of Directors of Target and
shall fully comply with such resolutions.
(b) To the extent the 401(k) Plans are terminated in
accordance with this Section 5.14, Parent shall cause the
tax-qualified defined contribution plan established or
maintained by Parent (Parents Savings
Plan) to accept eligible rollover distributions (as
defined in Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) from continuing
Target Employees with respect to any account balances
distributed to them by the 401(k) Plans. Rollovers of
outstanding loans under the 401(k) Plans shall be permitted. The
distribution and rollover described herein shall comply with
applicable Laws
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and each party shall make all filings and take any actions
required of such party under applicable Laws in connection
therewith. Each continuing Target Employee shall be immediately
eligible to participate in Parents Savings Plan as of the
Closing Date.
(c) If, in accordance with this Section 5.14, Parent
requests in writing that Target not terminate the 401(k) Plans,
Target shall take such actions as Parent may reasonably require
in furtherance of the assumption of the 401(k) Plans by Parent,
including, but not limited to, adopting such amendments as
Parent may deem necessary or advisable in connection with such
assumption.
(d) Neither Target nor any officer or member of the Board
of Directors of Target will make any communications to Target
Employees that are inconsistent with the provisions of
Section 5.13 or this Section 5.14.
Section 5.15 NYSE
Listing. Parent shall promptly prepare and
submit to the NYSE a listing application covering the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable, and those required to be reserved
for issuance, in connection with the Merger, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to the Effective Time,
approval for the listing of such shares of Parent Common Stock,
subject to official notice of issuance to NYSE.
Section 5.16 Delisting. Each
of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate with each other in
taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist
the Target Common Stock from the NYSE and to terminate
registration of the Target Common Stock under the Exchange Act,
in each case, effective after the Effective Time.
Section 5.17 Treatment
as Reorganization. None of Parent, Merger Sub
or Target shall, and they shall not permit any of their
respective Subsidiaries to, take any action (or fail to take any
action) prior to or following the Closing that would reasonably
be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a
reorganization with the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
Section 5.18 Other
Actions by Parent. Parent shall not, and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Affiliates
not to, take any action that would reasonably be expected to
result in any condition to the Merger set forth in
Article VI not being satisfied to the extent that the
taking of such action would otherwise be in breach of this
Agreement.
Section 5.19 Further
Assurances. Each of the parties hereto shall
use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all applicable action, do or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and execute
and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.20 Rights
Agreement. The Board of Directors of Parent
shall take all further actions (in addition to those referred to
in Section 4.21) reasonably requested by Target in order to
(i) render the Parent Rights inapplicable to the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(ii) ensure that each share of Parent Stock received as
part of the Merger Consideration shall be accompanied by and
issued together with an associated preferred share purchase
right pursuant to and in accordance with the Parent Rights
Agreement.
Section 5.21 Tax
Free Merger.
(a) This Agreement constitutes a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 1.368-2(g)
of the income tax regulations promulgated under the Code. From
and after the date of this Agreement and until the Effective
Time, each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause the Merger to qualify, and will not take any action, cause
any action to be taken, fail to take any action or cause any
action to fail to be taken which action or failure to act it
knows could prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. Following the Effective Time, none of the Surviving
Company, Parent or any of their affiliates shall take any
action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action or
cause any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure to
act it knows could cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
(b) As of the date hereof, Target does not know of any
reason (i) why it would not be able to deliver the
representation letters contemplated by
Section 6.2(h) and Section 6.3(d), or
(ii) why counsel to Parent and Target would not be able to
deliver the tax opinions contemplated by
Section 6.2(h) and Section 6.3(d) based
on such representations.
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(c) As of the date hereof, Parent does not know of any
reason (i) why it would not be able to deliver the
representation letters contemplated by
Section 6.2(h) and Section 6.3(d), or
(ii) why counsel to Parent and Target would not be able to
deliver the tax opinions contemplated by
Section 6.2(h) and Section 6.3(d) based
on such representations.
Section 5.22 Obligations
of Merger Sub. Parent shall cause Merger Sub
to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligations of each
party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on
or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Parent Shareholder
Approval. Parent shall have obtained the
Parent Shareholder Approval in accordance with the requirements
of Parents articles of incorporation and bylaws, the
Florida Business Corporation Act and applicable rule of the NYSE;
(b) Target Stockholder
Approval. Target shall have obtained the
Target Stockholder Approval in accordance with the requirements
of Targets certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the
DGCL and applicable rule of the NYSE;
(c) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Law, injunction, judgment or
ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or
enforced by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect
enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation
of the Merger or making the consummation of the Merger illegal;
(d) Registration Statement Effective; Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. The SEC shall have
declared the Registration Statement effective. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or
any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for
that purpose, and no similar proceeding in respect of the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, shall have been initiated or
threatened in writing by the SEC;
(e) NYSE Listing. The shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been authorized for
listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance;
(f) HSR Act. Any waiting period
(and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the
HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired (the
termination or expiration of any such waiting period being
referred to as the Antitrust
Approval); and
(g) Termination. This Agreement
shall not have been terminated in accordance with
Article VII.
Section 6.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are
further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent, if
permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of Target contained
in the second, fourth and fifth sentences of Section 3.2(a)
of this Agreement and in Section 3.2(b) of this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on
and as of the Closing Date;
(ii) Each of the other representations and warranties of
Target contained in this Agreement, disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality or Target Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and
correct (x) as of the date of this Agreement and
(y) as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the
Closing Date (or, if given as of a specific date, at and as of
such date), except, in the case of each of the
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foregoing clauses (x) and (y), where such failures to be
true and correct, taken as a whole, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect; and
(iii) Parent shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Target by an executive officer of Target to the effect
set forth in clauses (i) and (ii);
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Target. Each of Target and its Subsidiaries
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Target by an executive officer
of Target to such effect;
(c) Target ESPP. The Target-ESPP
Related Events shall have occurred, and the Target ESPP shall
have been terminated effective as of the Effective Time;
(d) No Adverse Conditions. There
shall not exist any of the conditions described in clauses (x),
(y) or (z) of Section 7.1(c)(3);
(e) Target Material Adverse
Effect. No events, occurrences or
developments shall have occurred since the Target Balance Sheet
Date and be continuing that have had or would reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Target
Material Adverse Effect;
(f) Third Party Consents. All
third-party consents listed on Schedule 6.2(f) shall have
been obtained;
(g) Resignations. Each director of
Target and, if requested in writing by Parent not less than five
(5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, of each
Subsidiary of Target, in each case, who is not also an employee
of Target
and/or any
of its Subsidiaries shall have resigned or been removed in his
or her capacity as a director, effective as of, or prior to, the
Closing;
(h) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have
received the opinion of Akerman Senterfitt, counsel to Parent,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be
treated for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In
rendering such opinion, counsel to Parent shall be entitled to
rely upon customary representations and assumptions provided by
Parent, Merger Co. and the Target that counsel to Parent
reasonably deems relevant. If Akerman Senterfitt does not render
such opinion, this condition may be satisfied if
Hogan & Hartson LLP renders such opinion, relying upon
such representations; and
(i) Outstanding Shares of Target Common
Stock. Target shall not have permitted its
total issued and outstanding shares of Target Common Stock,
calculated on a fully diluted basis, to exceed
16,000,000 shares, provided that solely for purposes of
this Section 6.1(i), the term fully diluted
basis means, as applied to the calculation of the number
of shares of Target Common Stock outstanding, after giving
effect to (a) all shares of Target Common Stock actually
issued and outstanding, (b) all shares of Target Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of any option, warrant,
employee stock purchase right or other right to acquire Target
Common Stock and (c) all shares of Target Common Stock
issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Target Common
Stock outstanding at the time of determination.
Section 6.3 Conditions
to Obligations of Target. The obligation of
Target to effect the Merger is further subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver by Target, if permissible under
applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement,
disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein
relating to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect, shall
be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though
made on and as of the Closing Date (or, if given as of a
specific date, at and as of such date), except (i) for
changes expressly permitted by this Agreement or (ii) where
such failures to be true and correct, taken as a whole have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect and Target shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer
of Parent to such effect;
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(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing Date, and Target shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to
such effect;
(c) Parent Material Adverse
Effect. No events, occurrences or
developments shall have occurred since the Parent Balance Sheet
Date and be continuing that have had or would reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect; and
(d) Tax Opinion. The Target shall
have received the opinion of Hogan & Hartson LLP,
counsel to the Target, dated the Closing Date, to the effect
that the Merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel to the Target shall
be entitled to rely upon customary representations and
assumptions provided by Parent, Merger Co. and the Target that
counsel to Parent reasonably deems relevant. If
Hogan & Hartson LLP does not render such opinion, this
condition may be satisfied if Akerman Senterfitt renders such
opinion, relying upon such representations.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and other
Transactions abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after receipt of Target Stockholder Approval:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and
Target;
(b) by either Parent or Target:
(1) if the Merger is not consummated on or before
February 15, 2011 (the Outside
Date), unless the failure to consummate the Merger is
the result of a material breach of this Agreement by the party
seeking to terminate this Agreement;
(2) if (i) any Governmental Authority issues an order,
decree or ruling or takes any other action permanently
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and
such order, decree, ruling or other action is final and
non-appealable or (ii) a Law is enacted that is in effect
at the time of such termination and renders the Merger illegal
in the United States or any State thereof at the time of such
termination;
(3) if upon a vote thereon at the Target Stockholders
Meeting, the Target Stockholder Approval is not obtained;
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(b)(3) shall not be available to any party
seeking termination if, at such time, such party is in material
breach of or has materially failed to fulfill its obligations
under this Agreement, and such breach or failure is the
principal cause of the Target Stockholder Approval not being
obtained;
(4) if upon a vote thereon at the Parent Shareholders
Meeting, the Parent Shareholder Approval is not obtained;
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(b)(4) shall not be available to any party
seeking termination if, at such time, such party is in material
breach of or has materially failed to fulfill its obligations
under this Agreement, and such breach or failure is the
principal cause of the Parent Shareholder Approval not being
obtained; or
(c) by Parent:
(1) if Target breaches or fails to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform
(i) has given rise or would reasonably be expected to give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) and (ii) either
(x) cannot be cured or (y) has not been cured within
30 days from the date of notice thereof from Parent to
Target (provided that the consummation of the Transactions is
not then being
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prevented by the knowing, intentional and material breach by
Parent or Merger Sub of any of the representations, warranties
or covenants contained in this Agreement);
(2) if the Board of Directors of Target shall (x) make
a Target Adverse Recommendation Change or (y) approve or
enter into any Target Acquisition Agreement other than in
compliance with Section 5.4(c);
(3) if in connection with the grant of an Antitrust
Approval relating to the Merger, a Burdensome Condition shall
have been imposed;
(4) if Target fails to fulfill the condition set forth in
Section 6.2(i) and such failure either (x) cannot be
cured or (y) has not been cured within 30 days from
the date of notice thereof from parent to Target (provided that
the consummation of the Transactions is not then being prevented
by the knowing, intentional and material breach by Parent or
Merger Sub of any of the representations, warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement);
(d) by Target:
(1) if (A) Target shall have complied with
Section 5.4, (B) Target has entered into a definitive
Target Acquisition Agreement to effect a Superior Proposal and
(C) Target simultaneously pays the Target Termination Fee
and pays within the time frame provided the Parent-Related Fees
and Expenses, in each case in accordance with
Section 7.3(b); or
(2) if Parent or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform in
any material respect any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure
to perform (i) has given rise or would reasonably be
expected to give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 6.3(a) or 6.3(b) and (ii) either
(x) cannot be cured or (y) has not been cured within
30 days from the date of notice thereof from Target to
Parent (provided that the consummation of the Transactions is
not then being prevented by the knowing, intentional and
material breach by Target of any of the representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement).
Section 7.2 Effect
of Termination. In the event of the
termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1,
written notice thereof shall be given to the other party or
parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such
termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become
null and void (other than Sections 5.10, 7.2 and 7.3 and
Article VIII, and the Confidentiality Agreement in
accordance with their terms, all of which shall survive
termination of this Agreement), and there shall be no liability
on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Target or their respective
directors, officers and Affiliates in respect of such
termination, except as expressly set forth in Section 7.3.
Section 7.3 Fees.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 7.3, all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated.
(b) In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(3) or Section 7.1(c)(1),
Target shall reimburse Parent, by wire transfer of
same-day
funds, the reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (not to exceed $2 million) incurred by
Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
within five (5) Business Days after the date of such
termination (the Parent-Related Fees and
Expenses). In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(4) or
Section 7.1(d)(2), Parent shall reimburse Target, by wire
transfer of
same-day
funds, the reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (not to exceed $2 million) incurred by
Target and its respective Affiliates in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, within five
(5) Business Days after the date of such termination (the
Target-Related Fees and Expenses).
(c) (i) In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Sections 7.1(c)(2) or 7.1(d)(1)
(except, with respect to Section 7.1(c)(2)(x), to the
extent otherwise provided in Section 5.4(f)), Target shall
pay Parent, by wire transfer of
same-day
funds, a termination fee of $12 million (the
Target Termination Fee) on the date of
such termination, and reimburse Parent, by wire transfer of
same-day
funds, Parent-Related Fees and Expenses, within
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five (5) Business Days after the date of such termination.
In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Sections 7.1(b)(1), 7.1(b)(3) or 7.1(c)(1), if any
Acquisition Proposal which had been received by Target or
publicly announced prior to such termination is consummated no
later than the
12-month
anniversary of the date of such termination, Target shall pay
Parent, by wire transfer of
same-day
funds, the Target Termination Fee, on the date of the
consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, and reimburse Parent,
by wire transfer of
same-day
funds, Parent-Related Fees and Expenses, within five
(5) Business Days after the date of such consummation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
Parents receipt of the Target Termination Fee
and/or the
Parent-Related Fees and Expenses from Target pursuant to and on
the terms and conditions provided for in this
Section 7.3(c)(i) shall, subject to Section 8.8, be
the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent against Target or any of
its affiliates or any former, current or future stockholder,
controlling person, director, officer, employee, agent or
assignee of any of the foregoing for any loss suffered as a
result of a termination of this Agreement as described above in
this section 7.3(c)(i), and upon payment to Parent of the
entire amount of such amounts, no former, current or future
stockholder, controlling person, director, officer, employee,
agent or assignee of Target or any of its affiliates shall have
any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a
termination of this Agreement as described above in this
section 7.3(c)(i), under no circumstances will Parent be
entitled to monetary damages in excess of the amount of the
Termination Fee
and/or the
Parent-Related Fees and Expenses, as applicable, and in all
other cases, Parent and Merger Sub shall be free to pursue any
and all remedies under applicable law. Nothing contained herein
shall limit Targets ability to pursue specific performance
or monetary damages for breaches of this Agreement by Parent or
Merger Sub.
(ii) Nothing in this Agreement, including the preceding
provisions of this Section 7.3(c), shall relieve any party
from liability for fraud or a knowing and intentional breach of
this Agreement. In the event of such fraud or a knowing and
intentional breach, the damaged party, on its own behalf and for
the benefit of its stockholders, shall be entitled to recover
from any parties liable therefor, under any legal theory, all
damages caused by such fraud or breach (including, without
limitation, consequential damages and any damages measured on
the basis of the benefit of the bargain intended to be conferred
hereunder), and to obtain any and all other legal and equitable
relief whatsoever, including specific performance, that may be
available to such party at law or in equity, on its own behalf
and for the benefit of its stockholders.
(iii) Each party hereto acknowledges that the amount of
actual damages which would be incurred by Parent as a result of
a termination of this Agreement pursuant to any of the
circumstances set forth in Section 7.3(c)(i) would be
difficult to ascertain and that the right of payment under this
Section 7.3(c) constitutes a reasonable estimate of such
damages. In the event that Parent receives full payment of the
Target Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3(c)(i), the
receipt of such payment shall be deemed to be liquidated damages
for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by
Parent, any of its Affiliates or any other person in connection
with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the
transactions contemplated hereby (and the abandonment thereof)
or any matter forming the basis for such termination, subject
only to Section 7.3(c)(ii) and Section 8.8.
(d) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained
in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, the parties would not enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if either of Target or Parent (the
Obligated Party) fails to timely pay any
amount due to the other (the Other Party)
pursuant to this Section 7.3, and in order to obtain such
payment, the Other Party commences a suit which results in a
judgment against the Obligated Party for a payment set forth in
this Section 7.3, the Obligated Party shall pay to the
Other Party its reasonable costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with
such suit (and in any suit to collect such costs and expenses),
together with pre-judgment interest on the amount due at the
prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on the date any such
payment was required to be made.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 No
Survival of Representations and
Warranties. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement or
in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement,
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including any rights arising out of any breach of such
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and other
provisions, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those
covenants, agreements and other provisions contained herein that
by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part
by Parent or the Surviving Company after the Effective Time and
this Article VIII. The Confidentiality Agreement shall
(a) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance
with their terms and (b) terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section 8.2 Amendment
or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended
by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their
respective boards of directors at any time before or after the
Target Stockholder Approval, but, after any such approval, no
amendment shall be made which by Law or in accordance with the
rules of any relevant stock exchange requires further approval
by the Target Stockholders without such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
Section 8.3 Extension
of Time, Waiver, Etc. At any time prior to
the Effective Time, any party may, subject to applicable Law,
(a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of any other party hereto, (b) extend the time
for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any
other party hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other
party with any of the agreements contained herein or, except as
otherwise provided herein, waive any of such partys
conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay
by Target, Parent or Merger Sub in exercising any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single
or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder.
Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such
extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 8.4 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation
of Law or otherwise, by any of the parties without the prior
written consent of the other parties, except that Parent and
Merger Sub may assign all or any of their rights and obligations
hereunder to any Affiliate or financing source of Parent or
Merger Sub; provided, that no such assignment shall relieve the
assigning party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee
does not perform such obligations. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported
assignment not permitted under this Section shall be null and
void.
Section 8.5 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall
be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each
of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 8.6 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
(a) This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the
exhibits and schedules hereto and the other agreements and
instruments of the parties delivered in connection herewith
constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely
to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer
upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature
whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than
Sections 5.10 (which is intended to be for the benefit of
the Persons covered thereby), Section 7.3(c)(iii) (which is
intended to be for the benefit of the Persons covered thereby
and, for the avoidance of doubt, is intended to permit recovery
by a party hereto of damages suffered by its stockholders but is
not intended to permit such stockholders to be direct parties to
an action seeking such recovery) and, following the Effective
Time, Article II (which shall be enforceable by the holders
of Certificates).
Section 8.7 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) All disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or
performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be governed by and
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construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware
without regard to its rules of conflict of laws. Each of Target,
Parent and Merger Sub hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
consents to submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the
Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and any court of
appeal therefrom or, if under applicable law exclusive
jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, any court of the
United States located in the State of Delaware (the
Chosen Courts) for any litigation arising out
of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity
or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation
relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to
the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Chosen Courts
and agrees not to plead or claim in any Chosen Court that such
litigation brought therein has been brought in any inconvenient
forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees, (i) to the extent
such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the
State of Delaware, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State
of Delaware as such partys agent for acceptance of legal
process and (ii) that service of process may also be made
on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing
receipt validated by the United States Postal Service
constituting evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to
(i) or (ii) above shall have the same legal force and
effect as if served upon such party personally within the State
of Delaware. For purposes of implementing the parties
agreement to appoint and maintain an agent for service of
process in the State of Delaware, each of Parent and Merger Sub
does hereby appoint The Corporation Trust Company,
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City
of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware 19801, as
such agent. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof in the Chosen Courts, this being
in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at
law or in equity.
(b) IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING HEREFROM, THE
PARTIES HERETO CONSENT TO TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO OR ITS
SUCCESSORS AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO OR ITS SUCCESSORS IN
RESPECT OF ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 8.8 Specific
Enforcement. The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity (subject to the
limitations on such remedies contained elsewhere in this
Agreement), the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the
Chosen Courts.
Section 8.9 Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if
delivered personally, facsimiled (which is confirmed) or sent by
overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties
at the following addresses:
If to Target, to:
Cornell Companies, Inc.
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: James E. Hyman, Chairman, CEO and President
Facsimile:
(713) 335-9110
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cornell Companies, Inc.
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: Cathryn L. Porter, SVP and General Counsel
Facsimile:
(713) 335-9158
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Hogan & Hartson LLP
Columbia Square
555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Stuart G. Stein, Esq.
Facsimile:
(202) 637-5910
If to Parent or Sub, to:
The GEO Group, Inc.
621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: George C. Zoley, Chairman, CEO and Founder
Facsimile:
(561) 893-0101
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
The GEO Group, Inc.
621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: John J. Bulfin, General Counsel
Facsimile:
(561) 999-7647
Akerman Senterfitt
One Southeast Third Avenue
25th Floor
Miami, Florida 33131
Facsimile No.
(305) 374-5095
Attention: Jose Gordo, Esq.
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may
hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties
hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications
shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5:00 P.M. in the place of
receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt.
Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be
deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding
Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 8.10 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy,
all other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable
manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are
fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 8.11 Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings ascribed thereto below:
Affiliate shall mean, as to any
Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Person. For this purpose, control (including,
with its correlative meanings, controlled by
and under common control with) shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of management or policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or
other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
Business Day shall mean a day except a
Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the
City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
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Credit Facility means that certain
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 10,
2007 among Target and its Subsidiaries party thereto, JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America,
N.A., as Syndication Agent, and the lenders party thereto, as
such agreement may be amended or replaced from time to time.
Data means all information and data,
whether in printed or electronic form and whether contained in a
database or otherwise, that is used in or held for use in the
operation of the business of Target or its Subsidiaries, or that
is otherwise material to or necessary for the operation of the
business of Target or its Subsidiaries in the manner currently
conducted.
Employee Benefit Plan means any
employee benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all stock purchase, stock
option, severance, employment,
change-in-control,
fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, employee loan and any other employee
benefit plan or arrangement.
Environmental Claims refers to any
complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim,
litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative
proceeding, judgment, letter or other communication from any
governmental agency, department, bureau, office or other
authority, or any third party involving violations of
Environmental Laws or Releases of Hazardous Materials from
(i) any assets, properties or businesses of the Target, its
Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest; (ii) from
adjoining properties or businesses; or (iii) from or onto
any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by
the Target, its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest.
Environmental Laws includes the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq., as
amended; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA), 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq., as
amended; the Clean Air Act (CAA),
42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq., as amended; the Clean Water Act
(CWA), 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., as
amended; the Occupational Safety and Health Act
(OSHA), 29 U.S.C. 655 et seq., and any
other federal, state, local or municipal laws, statutes,
regulations, rules or ordinances imposing liability or
establishing standards of conduct for protection of the
environment.
Environmental Liabilities means any
monetary obligations, losses, liabilities (including strict
liability), damages, punitive damages, consequential damages,
treble damages, costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, all reasonable
out-of-pocket
fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel,
out-of-pocket
expert and consulting fees and
out-of-pocket
costs for environmental site assessments, remedial investigation
and feasibility studies, natural resources damages, property
damages, and personal injuries), civil or criminal penalties
fines and, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a
result of any Environmental Claim filed by any Governmental
Authority or any third party which relate to any violations of
Environmental Laws, Remedial Actions, Releases or threatened
Releases of Hazardous Materials from or onto (i) any
property presently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the
Target or any of its Subsidiaries or a predecessor in interest
of any of the foregoing, or (ii) any facility which
received Hazardous Materials generated by the Target or any of
its Subsidiaries or a predecessor in interest of any of the
foregoing.
ERISA shall mean the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
GAAP shall mean generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States.
Governmental Authority shall mean any
government, court, regulatory or administrative agency,
commission, department, bureau, office or authority or other
governmental instrumentality, whether federal, state or local,
domestic, foreign or multinational, or any arbitrator or
arbitration body or panel.
Hazardous Materials shall include
(a) any element, compound, or chemical that is defined,
listed or otherwise classified as a contaminant, pollutant,
toxic pollutant, toxic or hazardous substance, extremely
hazardous substance or chemical, hazardous waste, biohazard or
infectious waste, special waste, or solid waste under
Environmental Laws; (b) petroleum, petroleum-based or
petroleum-derived products;
A-47
(c) polychlorinated biphenyls; (d) any substance
exhibiting a hazardous waste characteristic, including, but not
limited to, corrosivity, ignitibility, toxicity or reactivity as
well as any radioactive or explosive materials; and (e) any
raw materials or building components, including, but not limited
to, asbestos-containing materials and manufactured products
containing Hazardous Materials.
HSR Act shall mean the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
IT Systems means all electronic data
processing, information, recordkeeping, communications,
telecommunications, account management, inventory management and
other computer systems (including all computer programs,
software, databases, firmware, hardware and related
documentation) and Internet websites.
Knowledge shall mean, (i) in the
case of Target, the actual (and not the constructive or imputed)
knowledge of the individuals listed on Schedule 8.11 of the
Target Disclosure Schedules, and (ii) in the case of
Parent, the actual (and not the constructive or imputed)
knowledge of the individuals listed on Schedule 8.11 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedules.
NYSE shall mean the New York Stock
Exchange.
Parent Common Stock shall mean the
Common Stock, par value $0.01, of Parent.
Parent Disclosure Schedules means the
Parent Disclosure Schedules delivered by Parent to Target on the
date of this Agreement concurrently with the execution and
delivery by the parties hereto of this Agreement. References in
Article IV to Schedules mean the Parent Disclosure
Schedules.
Parent Material Adverse Effect shall
mean any changes, circumstances or effects that, individually or
in the aggregate, (a) have had a material adverse effect on
the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of Parent and Merger Sub,
taken as a whole or (b) materially impair, prevent or delay
the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger
and the other Transactions to be performed or consummated by
Parent; provided, however, that with respect to clause (a)
above, changes, events, occurrences or effects arising out of,
resulting from or attributable to the following items shall be
disregarded: (i) changes in conditions in the United States
economy or capital or financial markets generally,
(ii) changes in general legal, regulatory, political,
economic or business conditions or changes in GAAP that, in each
case, generally affect any industry in the United States in
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries operates (other than
those changes that have a materially disproportionate adverse
effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
relative to other participants in such industry), (iii) the
negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger (other than any such
impact resulting from a material breach of Section 5.2(a)),
(iv) any natural disaster that does not disproportionately
affect Parent or its Subsidiaries relative to other participants
in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate,
or (v) any action taken by Parent and its Subsidiaries as
expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement
or with Targets written consent.
Parent Shareholders means the holders
of Parent Common Stock.
Permitted Liens means (i) any
lien for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not
yet due and payable, or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings described on Schedule 3.14(b) of
the Target Disclosure Schedules for which adequate reserves in
accordance with GAAP have been made; (ii) any zoning or
other restrictions or encumbrances established by a Governmental
Authority, provided that such restrictions or encumbrances have
not been violated, or are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings described on Schedule 3.14(b) of
the Target Disclosure Schedules; (iii) workers or
unemployment compensation liens arising in the ordinary course
of business; (iv) landlords, mechanics,
materialmans, suppliers, vendors or similar
statutory liens arising in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice securing amounts that are not
delinquent, or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings described on Schedule 3.14(b) of
the Target Disclosure Schedules; and (v) liens and other
security interests arising in connection with the Credit
Facility.
Person shall mean an individual, a
corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an
association, a trust or any other entity, including a
Governmental Authority.
A-48
Release means any spilling, leaking,
pumping, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, migrating, dumping, or disposing of Hazardous
Materials (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels,
containers or other closed receptacles containing Hazardous
Materials) into the environment.
Remedial Action means all actions
taken to (i) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat,
monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous
Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment;
(ii) prevent or minimize a Release or threatened Release of
Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or
threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or
outdoor environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and
investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance
activities; or (iv) any other actions authorized by
42 U.S.C. 9604.
Senior Notes Indenture means the
Indenture dated, June 23, 2004, between Target, the
Subsidiary Guarantors referred to therein and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
Special Committee shall mean the
committee of the Board of Directors of Target formed for the
purpose of evaluating and making a recommendation to the full
Board of Directors of Target with respect to, this Agreement,
the Merger and the other Transactions.
Subsidiary shall mean any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or
other entity of which securities or other ownership interests
representing more than 50% of the equity and more than 50% of
the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership,
more than 50% of the general partnership interests) are, as of
such date, owned by such party or one or more Subsidiaries of
such party or by such party and one or more Subsidiaries of such
party; provided, that, for purpose of the representations and
warranties of Target set forth in Article III, the term
Subsidiary shall include, without limitation,
Municipal Corrections Finance L.P. and each of its Subsidiaries.
Target Common Stock shall mean shares
of the Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of Target.
Target Disclosure Schedules means the
Target Disclosure Schedules delivered by Target to Parent and
Merger Sub on the date of this Agreement concurrently with the
execution and delivery by the parties hereto of this Agreement.
References in this Agreement (other than
Article IV) to Schedules mean the Target Disclosure
Schedules.
Target Material Adverse Effect shall
mean any changes, circumstances or effects that, individually or
in the aggregate, (a) have had a material adverse effect on
the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of Target and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) materially impair,
prevent or delay the ability of Target to consummate the Merger
and the other Transactions to be performed or consummated by
Target; provided, however, that with respect to clause (a)
above, changes, events, occurrences or effects arising out of,
resulting from or attributable to the following items shall be
disregarded: (i) changes in conditions in the United States
economy or capital or financial markets generally,
(ii) changes in general legal, regulatory, political,
economic or business conditions or changes in GAAP that, in each
case, generally affect any industry in the United States related
to the correction, detention, education, rehabilitation and
treatment services for adults and juveniles (other than those
changes that have a materially disproportionate adverse effect
on Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other participants in such industry), (iii) the
negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, including the
impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees (other
than any such impact resulting from a material breach of
Section 5.1(a)), (iv) any natural disaster that does
not disproportionately affect the Target or its Subsidiaries
relative to other participants in the industries in which the
Target and its Subsidiaries operate, or (v) any action
taken by Target and its Subsidiaries as expressly contemplated,
required or permitted by this Agreement (subject to the
parenthetical in the preceding clause (iii)) or with
Parents written consent.
Target Stockholders means the holders
of Target Common Stock.
Warrant or
Warrants means any warrants to
purchase or otherwise acquire Target Common Stock.
A-49
Section 8.12 Interpretation.
(a) The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Whenever the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such
term. Unless otherwise indicated herein, any statute defined or
referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is
referred to herein means such statute as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of
comparable successor statutes. References to a Person are also
to its permitted successors and assigns. Unless otherwise
indicated herein, any reference herein to a Schedule shall be to
the corresponding Schedule of the Target Disclosure Schedules.
(b) The parties hereto have participated collectively in
the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event
an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, it
is the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement shall
be construed as collectively drafted by the parties hereto and
no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provision of this Agreement.
[signature
page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first
above written.
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
Name: James E. Hyman
THE GEO GROUP, INC.
Name: George Zoley
GEO ACQUISITION III, INC.
Name: George Zoley
A-51
Annex B
VOTING
AGREEMENT
This Voting Agreement (this Agreement) is
entered into as of April 18, 2010, among The GEO Group,
Inc., a Florida corporation (GEO) and the
other parties identified on the signature pages hereto (each, a
Stockholder). Capitalized terms used but not
defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereof (the
Merger Agreement), among Cornell Companies,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (Target), GEO
and GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Merger Sub).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, each Stockholder
beneficially owns (as defined herein) that number of shares of
common stock, par value $.001 per share, of Target
(Common Stock) set forth opposite the name of
such Stockholder in the second column of Annex I
hereto;
WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith, Target, GEO, and Merger Sub
are entering into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Merger
Sub will be merged with and into the Target (the
Merger), with the Target being the Surviving
Company following the Merger; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of GEO and Merger Sub
to enter into the Merger Agreement, and as an inducement and in
consideration therefor, the Stockholders are executing this
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) beneficially own shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act) (including, but not limited
to, the entitlement to dispose of (or to direct the disposition
of) and to vote (or to direct the voting of)). For purposes of
this Agreement, the terms beneficially owns and
beneficially owned shall have correlative meanings.
(b) Representative means, with respect
to any particular Person, any director, officer, employee,
investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative
of such Person.
(c) Subject Shares means, with respect
to any particular Person, the shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by such Person as of the date of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, any shares of Common
Stock set forth opposite the name of such Person in the second
column of Annex I hereto), together with any other
shares of Common Stock the voting power over which is directly
or indirectly acquired by such Person at any one or more times
prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms
hereof.
(d) Transfer means, with respect to a
security, the sale, grant, assignment, transfer, pledge,
hypothecation, encumbrance, constructive sale, or other
disposition of such security or the beneficial ownership thereof
or any economic interest therein (including by operation of
law), or the entry into of any contract, agreement or other
obligation to effect any of the foregoing, including, for
purposes of this Agreement, the transfer or sharing of any
voting power of such security.
B-1
ARTICLE II
VOTING
AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY
Section 2.1 Agreement
to Vote the Subject Shares.
(a) From and after the date hereof, at any meeting of the
Targets stockholders (or any adjournment or postponement
thereof), however called, or in connection with any action by
written consent or other action of the Targets
stockholders, each Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted)
all of the Stockholders Subject Shares:
(i) in favor of the adoption and approval of the terms of
the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement (and any actions required
in furtherance thereof);
(ii) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement
that would directly or indirectly result in a breach of any
covenant, representation, warranty or other obligation or
agreement of Target set forth in the Merger Agreement or of the
Stockholder set forth in this Agreement; and
(iii) except with the prior written consent of GEO, against
the following actions or proposals (other than the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement):
(A) any Acquisition Proposal; (B) any material change
in the present capitalization of Target or any amendment of
Targets certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
(C) any other material change in Targets corporate
structure or business; or (D) any other action or proposal
involving Target or any of its Subsidiaries that is intended, or
would reasonably be expected, to prevent, impede, interfere
with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE III
RESTRICTION
ON TRANSFER; OTHER ACQUISITION PROPOSALS
Section 3.1 Restriction
on Transfer. Each Stockholder hereby agrees
that, from and after the date hereof, such Stockholder shall
not, and shall cause such Stockholders Affiliates not to,
directly or indirectly (other than pursuant to the Merger
Agreement) tender into any tender or exchange offer or otherwise
directly or indirectly Transfer any Subject Shares (or any
rights, options or warrants to acquire or dispose of shares of
Common Stock), (b) grant any proxies with respect to such
Stockholders Subject Shares, deposit such
Stockholders Subject Shares into a voting trust, enter
into a voting agreement with respect to any of such
Stockholders Subject Shares or otherwise restrict the
ability of such Stockholder freely to exercise all voting rights
with respect thereto; make, or in any way participate in,
directly or indirectly, any solicitation of
proxies (as such terms are used in the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission) to vote (including by
consent), or seek to advise or influence any Person with respect
to the voting of, any voting securities of Target (including,
without limitation, by making publicly known the position of
such Stockholder or any of its Affiliates on any matter
presented to stockholders of Target), other than to recommend
that stockholders of Target vote in favor of the Merger and the
Merger Agreement; (d) form, join or in any way participate
in a group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3)
under the Exchange Act) in connection with any of the foregoing;
or (e) otherwise take, directly or indirectly, any actions
with the purpose or effect of avoiding or circumventing any
provision of this Section 3.1. The foregoing
notwithstanding, any Stockholder may Transfer any Subject Shares
to any Person who, as a condition to and part of such Transfer,
executes and delivers a counterpart of this Agreement or
otherwise agrees in writing (in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to GEO) to join in, be bound by and comply with
this Agreement with respect to such Subject Shares.
Section 3.2 Dividends,
Distributions, Etc. In the event of a stock
dividend or distribution, or any change in the Common Stock by
reason of any stock dividend or distribution,
split-up,
recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like,
the term Subject Shares shall be deemed to
refer to and include the Subject Shares as well as all such
stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which
or for which any or all of the Subject Shares may be changed or
exchanged or which are received in such transaction.
B-2
Section 3.3 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) Each Stockholder shall not, and each Stockholder shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its
Affiliates Representatives not to, (i) solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of any
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose
to approve or recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of
intent, agreement in principle, or any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding, relating in any respect to any
Acquisition Proposal or (iii) participate in any
substantive discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to
any Person or provide any Person with access to, any material
non-public information with respect to, or knowingly take any
other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any
proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead
to, an Acquisition Proposal. Each Stockholder shall promptly
take the steps necessary to inform its Representatives (and
those of its Affiliates) of the obligations undertaken by such
Stockholder in this Section 3.3 and each Stockholder
agrees that it shall be responsible for any breach of this
Section 3.3 by such Representatives as if such
Representatives were parties to this Section 3.3.
(b) In the case of each Stockholder, in addition to the
obligations of such Stockholder set forth in
Section 3.3(a), such Stockholder shall promptly
advise GEO of any request made of such Stockholder or any of its
Affiliates for information or the submission or receipt of any
Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or that
could lead to any Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and
conditions of such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, and
the identity of the Person making any such request, Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry and the response or responses of such
Stockholder and any of its Affiliates thereto. Each Stockholder
shall keep GEO fully informed on a prompt and reasonably current
basis as to the status and details (including amendments or
proposed amendments) of any such request, Acquisition Proposal
or inquiry. Each Stockholder shall promptly provide to GEO
copies of all written correspondence or other written material,
including material in electronic written form, between such
Stockholder or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any
Person making any such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry,
on the other hand. Upon the execution by any Stockholder of this
Agreement, such Stockholder and each of its Affiliates will
immediately cease, and such Stockholder will cause to be
terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any parties conducted heretofore by such Stockholder or any
of its Affiliates with respect to any of the foregoing, and such
Stockholder will promptly request that all Persons provided
confidential information concerning Target and its Subsidiaries
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with such Stockholder or
any of its Affiliates return to Target all such confidential
information, without keeping copies thereof (if permissible
under such agreement), in accordance with such confidentiality
agreement.
(c) The foregoing shall not restrict or limit the ability
of any Stockholder who is director of Target to take any action
in his or her capacity as a director of Target to the extent
expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF EACH STOCKHOLDER
Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants, severally but
not jointly, to GEO as follows:
Section 4.1 Due
Organization, etc. Except for those
Stockholders who are natural persons, such Stockholder is duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of formation. Such Stockholder has all necessary
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by such Stockholder have been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such
Stockholder. This Agreement, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by GEO, constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as limited by
the application of bankruptcy, moratorium and other laws
affecting creditors rights generally and as limited by the
availability of specific performance and the application of
equitable principles.
B-3
Section 4.2 Ownership
of Subject Shares.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) such
Stockholder is the beneficial owner of the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of such
Stockholder in the second column of Annex I hereto
(Scheduled Shares) and (ii) each Person
set forth opposite the name of such Stockholder in the third
column of Annex I hereto (a Record
Owner) is the record owner of such Stockholders
Scheduled Shares.
(b) As of the date hereof, each Record Owner with respect
to such Stockholder (i) has the sole power to vote or cause
to be voted such shares (or, if such Record Owner is not such
Stockholder, such Record Owner, together with such Stockholder
and any other Stockholders the names of which are set forth
opposite such shares on Annex I, have the shared
power to cause such shares to be voted), and (ii) has good
and valid title to such shares of Common Stock, free and clear
of any and all pledges, mortgages, liens, charges, proxies,
voting agreements, encumbrances, adverse claims, options,
security interests and demands of any nature or kind whatsoever,
other than those created by this Agreement.
Section 4.3 No
Conflicts. (i) No filing with any
Governmental Authority and no authorization, consent or approval
of any other Person is necessary for the execution of this
Agreement by such Stockholder or the consummation by such
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii) none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by such Stockholder, the consummation by such Stockholder of the
transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by such
Stockholder with any of the provisions hereof shall
(A) conflict with or result in any breach of the
organizational documents of such Stockholder, if any,
(B) result in, or give rise to, a violation or breach of or
a default under any of the terms of any material contract,
understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation to
which such Stockholder is a party or by which such Stockholder
or any of its assets may be bound or by which any of the Subject
Shares of such Stockholder or any of its Affiliates may be
bound, (C) result in the creation of, or impose any
obligation on such Stockholder or any of its Affiliates to
create, any Lien upon the Subject Shares of such Stockholder or
any of its Affiliates, or (D) violate any applicable law,
except for any of the foregoing as does not and could not
reasonably be expected to impair such Stockholders ability
to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.4 Total
Shares. Such Stockholders Scheduled
Shares are the only shares of any class or series of capital
stock of Target or any Subsidiary thereof of which such
Stockholder is the record or beneficial owner or which such
Stockholder has the right, power or authority (sole or shared)
to sell or vote, and such Stockholder does not have any right to
acquire, nor is it the beneficial owner of, any other shares of
any class or series of capital stock of Target or any Subsidiary
thereof or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any shares of any class or series of capital
stock of Target or any Subsidiary thereof.
Section 4.5 Absence
of Litigation. There is no legal or
administrative proceedings, claims, suits or actions pending or,
to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened against or
affecting such Stockholder or any of its Affiliates before or by
any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to
materially impair the ability of such Stockholder to perform its
obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis.
Section 4.6 Finders
Fees. No investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission from GEO,
Merger Sub or Target in respect of this Agreement based upon any
arrangement made by or on behalf of such Stockholder.
Section 4.7 Reliance
by GEO. Such Stockholder understands and
acknowledges that GEO is entering into the Merger Agreement in
reliance upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
such Stockholder.
B-4
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF GEO
GEO hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholders as
follows:
Section 5.1 Due
Organization, etc. GEO is a corporation duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
Florida. GEO has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by GEO have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of GEO.
Section 5.2 Conflicts. (i) No
filing with any Governmental Authority, and no authorization,
consent or approval of any other Person is necessary for the
execution of this Agreement by GEO and the consummation by GEO
of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by GEO nor the
consummation by GEO of the transactions contemplated hereby
shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of the
organizational documents of GEO, (B) result in, or give
rise to, a violation or breach of or a default under any of the
terms of any material contract, understanding, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which GEO is a party or by
which GEO or any of its assets may be bound, or (C) violate
any applicable law, except for any of the foregoing as does not
and could not reasonably be expected to impair GEOs
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
Section 6.1 Termination.
(a) Subject to Section 6.1(b), this Agreement
shall terminate and none of GEO or any Stockholder shall have
any rights or obligations hereunder upon the earliest to occur
of: (i) the termination of this Agreement by mutual written
consent of GEO and the Stockholders, (ii) the Effective
Time and (iii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in
accordance with its terms.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the termination
of this Agreement shall not prevent any party hereunder from
seeking any remedies (whether at law or in equity) against any
other party hereto for such partys breach of any of the
terms of this Agreement and (ii) Article VII (other
than Section 7.2) of this Agreement shall survive
the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Appraisal
Rights. To the extent permitted by applicable
law, each Stockholder hereby waives any rights of appraisal or
rights to dissent from the Merger that it may have under
applicable law.
Section 7.2 Publication. Each
Stockholder hereby permits Target to publish and disclose in the
Proxy Statement (including all documents and schedules filed
with the SEC) its identity and ownership of shares of Common
Stock and the nature of its commitments, arrangements and
understandings pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however,
that such publication and disclosure shall be subject to the
prior review and comment by such Stockholder.
Section 7.3 Further
Actions. Each of the parties hereto agrees
that it will use its reasonable best efforts to do all things
necessary to effectuate the intent and provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 7.4 Notices. All
notices, demands and other communications to be given or
delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given
(i) if personally delivered, on the date of delivery,
(ii) if delivered by express courier service of national
standing (with
B-5
charges prepaid), on the Business Day following the date of
delivery to such courier service, (iii) if deposited in the
United States mail, first-class postage prepaid, on the fifth
Business Day following the date of such deposit, or (iv) if
delivered by telecopy, upon confirmation of successful
transmission, (x) on the date of such transmission, if such
transmission is completed at or prior to 5:00 p.m., local
time of the recipient party, on that date, and (y) on the
next Business Day following the date of transmission, if such
transmission is completed after 5:00 p.m., local time of
the recipient party, on such date. Notices, demands and
communications to any party hereto shall, unless another address
or facsimile number is specified in writing pursuant to the
provisions hereof, be sent to the address or facsimile number
indicated below:
If to GEO to:
The GEO Group, Inc.
621 Northwest 53rd Street
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Facsimile No: (561) 999-7647
Attention: John Bulfin
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to
Akerman Senterfitt
One Southeast Third Avenue, 25th Floor
Miami, Florida 33131
Facsimile No: (305) 374-5095
Attention: Jose Gordo
Stephen K. Roddenberry
If to any Stockholder, to the address or facsimile number set
forth opposite the name of such Stockholder on
Annex II hereto.
Section 7.5 Assignment;
Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be
assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise,
by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent
of the other parties, except that GEO may assign all or any of
its rights and obligations hereunder to any Affiliate or
financing source of GEO or Merger Sub; provided, that no such
assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its obligations
hereunder if such assignee does not perform such obligations.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by,
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this
Section shall be null and void.
Section 7.6 Third
Party Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except for
Section 7.2 (solely in the case of Target as the
intended beneficiary thereof), nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to or shall confer on any
Person, other than the parties hereto or their respective
permitted successors and assigns, any rights, benefits,
remedies, obligations or liabilities whatsoever under or by
reason of this Agreement.
Section 7.7 Amendments. This
Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented
with respect to any Stockholder, except upon the execution and
delivery of a written agreement executed by GEO and such
Stockholder. This Agreement may not be modified, amended,
altered or supplemented with respect to GEO, except upon the
execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by GEO.
Section 7.8 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any
of them, with respect thereto.
Section 7.9 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) All disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or
performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of
conflict of laws.
B-6
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally consents to submit to the sole and exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the
United States District Court for the District of Delaware and
any court of appeal therefrom (the Chosen
Courts) for any litigation arising out of or relating
to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance
of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby (and
agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in
such courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue of any
such litigation in the Chosen Courts and agrees not to plead or
claim in any Chosen Court that such litigation brought therein
has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Each of the parties
hereto agrees that service of process may be made on such party
by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt
validated by the United States Postal Service constituting
evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to the
foregoing sentence shall have the same legal force and effect as
if served upon such party personally within the State of
Delaware.
(c) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waive any and
all rights to trial by jury in any proceedings arising out of or
related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 7.10 Fee
and Expenses. Except as otherwise provided
herein, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred by a party hereto in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid
and borne by such party.
Section 7.11 Headings. Headings
of the articles and sections of this Agreement are for the
convenience of the parties only, and shall be given no
substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.
Section 7.12 Interpretation. In
this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, words
describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice
versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and
words denoting natural Persons shall include corporations and
partnerships and vice versa. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
understood to be followed by the words without
limitation.
Section 7.13 Waivers. No
action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including, without
limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party, nor
any failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the
exercise of any right hereunder, shall be deemed to constitute a
waiver by the party taking such action of compliance of any
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of
any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any
other provision hereunder.
Section 7.14 Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting
the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions
of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of
this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision
shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 7.15 Enforcement
of this Agreement. The parties hereto agree
that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in
the Chosen Courts, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 7.16 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in two or more
separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and
delivered, shall be deemed to be an original. All such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies
hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by
all, of the parties hereto.
Section 7.17 Capacity
as a Stockholder. This Agreement shall apply
to each Stockholder who is a director or officer of Target
solely in his or her capacity as a Stockholder of Target and not
in his or her capacity as a director or officer of Target.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to,
or limit in any manner, the obligations of any such Stockholder
to comply with his or her fiduciary duties as a director of
Target.
B-7
Section 7.18 No
Agreement among Stockholders. This Agreement
is being entered into by each Stockholder with GEO and does not
represent an agreement, commitment, arrangement or understanding
with or to any other Stockholder, and the agreements and
undertakings of each Stockholder contained herein shall be
enforceable only by GEO and its successors and permitted assigns.
[signature
pages follow]
B-8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.
THE GEO GROUP, INC.
Name: George Zoley
NORTH STAR PARTNERS, L.P. ,
By NS Advisors, LLC, as general partner
Name: Andrew R. Jones
NORTH STAR PARTNERS II, L.P.,
By NS Advisors, LLC, as general partner
Name: Andrew R. Jones
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL
CAP VALUE, L.P.,
By: Wynnefield Capital Management, L.L.C.,
as general partner
Name: Nelson Obus
B-9
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WYNNEFIELD SMALL CAP VALUE OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.
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Name: Joshua Landes
WYNNEFIELD PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE L.P. I,
By: Wynnefield Capital Management, L.L.C.,
as general partner
Name: Nelson Obus
CHANNEL PARTNERSHIP II, L.P.,
Name: Nelson Obus
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
Name: Nelson Obus
WYNNEFIELD CAPITAL, INC.
Name: Nelson Obus
B-10
Annex I
Scheduled
Shares
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Subject
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Shares
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Beneficial
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Beneficially
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Ownership
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Holder of
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Certificate
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Stockholder
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Owned
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Percentage
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Record
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Number
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Wynnefield Capital, Inc.
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797,600
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5.3
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC
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1,200,519
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8.0
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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Channel Partnership II, L.P.
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30,800
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0.2
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value L.P. I
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624,319
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4.2
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, LTD.
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797,600
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5.3
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P.
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576,200
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3.9
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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North Star Partners, L.P.
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339,599
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2.3
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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North Star Partners II, L.P.
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369,264
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2.5
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%
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[Cede & Co.]
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N/A
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B-11
Annex II
Notices
If to any of the Wynnefield entities or Channel Partnership II,
L.P.:
c/o Wynnefield
Capital Inc.
450 Seventh Avenue, Suite 509
New York, NY 10123
Attention: Nelson Obus
Facsimile:
(212) 760-0824
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10166
Attention: Shahe Sinanian, Esq.
Facsimile:
(212) 801-6400
If to North Star Partners, L.P. or North Star Partners II, L.P.:
North Star Partners, L.P. or North Star Partners II, L.P.
274 Riverside Avenue
Westport, Connecticut 06880
Attention: Andrew Jones
Facsimile:
(203) 227-3838
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10166
Attention: Shahe Sinanian, Esq.
Facsimile:
(212) 801-6400
B-12
ANNEX C
[LETTERHEAD
OF BARCLAYS CAPITAL]
April 18,
2010
Board of Directors
The GEO Group, Inc.
621 Northwest 53rd Street, Suite 700
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO) intends
to enter into a transaction (the Proposed
Transaction) with Cornell Companies, Inc.
(Cornell) pursuant to which GEO Acquisition III,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO (Merger Sub),
will be merged with and into Cornell. As more fully described in
the Agreement (as defined below), each outstanding share of the
common stock of Cornell (Cornell Common Stock) will
be converted into the right to receive, at the option of the
holder thereof, either (i) 1.30 shares (such number of
shares, the Stock Consideration) of the common stock
of GEO (GEO Common Stock) or (ii) an amount in
cash equal to the greater of (a) the value of
1.0 share of GEO Common Stock based on the average of such
stocks daily closing prices for the 10-trading day period
ending 10 business days prior to the closing date of the
Transaction (such amount, the fair market value)
plus $6.00 or (b) the fair market value of 1.3 shares
of GEO Common Stock (such cash amount, the Cash
Consideration and, together with the Stock Consideration,
the Consideration), subject to certain limitations
and proration procedures set forth in the Agreement (as to which
we express no opinion), including that no more than 20% of the
outstanding shares of Cornell Common Stock may be converted into
the right to receive the Cash Consideration and that GEO may
elect to pay no more than $100 million in cash to holders
of Cornell Common Stock in the Transaction. The terms and
conditions of the Proposed Transaction are set forth in more
detail in an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 18, 2010 (the Agreement), among GEO,
Merger Sub and Cornell. The summary of the Proposed Transaction
set forth above is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the
Agreement.
We have been requested by the Board of Directors of GEO to
render our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to GEO of the Consideration to be paid
by GEO in the Proposed Transaction. We have not been requested
to opine as to, and our opinion does not in any manner address,
GEOs underlying business decision to proceed with or
effect the Proposed Transaction or the likelihood of
consummation of the Proposed Transaction. In addition, we
express no opinion on, and our opinion does not in any manner
address, the fairness of the amount or the nature of any
compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any
parties to the Proposed Transaction, or any class of such
persons, relative to the Consideration to be paid in the
Proposed Transaction or otherwise.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed:
(1) the Agreement and the specific financial terms of the
Proposed Transaction; (2) publicly available information
concerning Cornell and GEO that we believe to be relevant to our
analysis, including Cornells Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, GEOs
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 and other
relevant filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(3) financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of GEO furnished to us by
GEO, including financial projections of GEO prepared by the
management of GEO (the GEO Projections);
(4) financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of Cornell furnished to us by
Cornell and GEO, including financial projections of Cornell
prepared by the management of Cornell (the Cornell
Projections) and certain adjustments thereto prepared by
the management of GEO reflecting more conservative assumptions
and estimates as to the future financial performance of Cornell
(the Adjusted Cornell Projections);
(5) published estimates of independent research analysts
with respect to the future financial performance of GEO and
Cornell; (6) trading histories of Cornell Common Stock and
GEO Common Stock from April 15, 2009 to April 16, 2010
and a comparison of those trading histories with each other;
(7) a comparison of certain financial data of Cornell and
GEO with each other and with those of other companies that we
deemed relevant; (8) a comparison of the financial terms of
the Proposed Transaction with the
C-1
Board of Directors
The GEO Group, Inc.
Page 2 of 3
financial terms of certain other transactions that we deemed
relevant; (9) the relative contributions of Cornell and GEO
to the future financial performance of the combined company on a
pro forma basis; and (10) the potential pro forma financial
impact of the Proposed Transaction on the future financial
performance of the combined company, including the amount and
timing of cost savings expected by the management of GEO to
result from the Proposed Transaction (the Cost
Savings). In addition, we have had discussions with the
managements of GEO and Cornell concerning their respective
businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition
and prospects and have undertaken such other studies, analyses
and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information
used by us without any independent verification of such
information and have further relied upon the assurances of the
managements of GEO and Cornell that they are not aware of any
facts or circumstances that would make such information
inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the Cornell
Projections, upon the advice of Cornell, we have assumed that
such projections have been reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of Cornell as to the future financial
performance of Cornell. With respect to the Adjusted Cornell
Projections and the GEO Projections, upon the advice of GEO, we
have assumed that such projections have been reasonably prepared
on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of GEO as to the future financial
performance of Cornell and GEO and that Cornell and GEO will
perform substantially in accordance with such projections, and
we have relied on the Adjusted Cornell Projections and the GEO
Projections in arriving at our opinion. In addition, upon the
advice of GEO, we have assumed that the amounts and timing of
the Cost Savings are reasonable and will be realized in
accordance with such estimates. We assume no responsibility for
and we express no view as to any projections or estimates
reviewed by us or the assumptions on which they are based. In
arriving at our opinion, we have not conducted a physical
inspection of the properties and facilities of Cornell or GEO
and have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of
the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Cornell
or GEO. Our opinion necessarily is based upon market, economic
and other conditions as they exist on, and can be evaluated as
of, the date of this letter. We assume no responsibility for
updating or revising our opinion based on events or
circumstances that may occur after the date of this letter. We
express no opinion as to the prices at which shares of GEO
Common Stock or Cornell Common Stock will trade at any time
following the announcement of the Proposed Transaction or the
prices at which shares of GEO Common Stock will trade at any
time following the consummation of the Proposed Transaction.
We have assumed the accuracy of the representations and
warranties contained in the Agreement and all agreements related
thereto. We also have assumed, upon the advice of GEO, that all
material governmental, regulatory and third party approvals,
consents and releases for the Proposed Transaction will be
obtained within the constraints contemplated by the Agreement
and that the Proposed Transaction will be consummated in
accordance with its terms without waiver, modification or
amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof.
Our opinion does not in any manner address the form or structure
of the Proposed Transaction, the form or structure of the
Consideration or any election, limitations or proration
procedures relating thereto. We also do not express any opinion
as to any tax or other consequences that might result from the
Proposed Transaction, nor does our opinion address any legal,
tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we understand
that GEO has obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from
qualified professionals.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
as of the date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the
Consideration to be paid by GEO in the Proposed Transaction is
fair to GEO.
We have acted as financial advisor to GEO in connection with the
Proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a
portion of which is payable upon execution of the Agreement and
a portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the
Proposed Transaction. In addition, GEO has agreed to reimburse
our expenses and indemnify us for certain liabilities that may
arise out of our engagement. We and our affiliates have
performed various investment banking and financial services for
GEO in the past, and expect to perform such services in the
future, and have received, and expect to receive, customary fees
for such services. Specifically, in the past two years,
C-2
Board of Directors
The GEO Group, Inc.
Page 3 of 3
we and our affiliates have acted as (i) joint book runner
on certain debt offerings of GEO and (ii) a financial
advisor to GEO in connection with GEOs share buy-back
program. Barclays Capital Inc. and its affiliates engage in a
wide range of businesses from investment and commercial banking,
lending, asset management and other financial and non-financial
services. In the ordinary course of our business, we and our
affiliates may actively trade and effect transactions in the
equity, debt
and/or other
securities (and any derivatives thereof) and financial
instruments (including loans and other obligations) of GEO,
Cornell and certain of their respective affiliates for our own
account and for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold long or short positions and investments in
such securities and financial instruments.
This opinion, the issuance of which has been approved by our
Fairness Opinion Committee, is for the use and benefit of the
Board of Directors of GEO and is rendered to the Board of
Directors of GEO in connection with its evaluation of the
Proposed Transaction. This opinion is not intended to be and
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to
how such stockholder should vote or act with respect to the
Proposed Transaction or any related matter.
Very truly yours,
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
C-3
ANNEX D
[LETTERHEAD
OF BOFA MERRILL LYNCH]
April 18, 2010
The Board of Directors
The GEO Group, Inc.
621 Northwest
53rd
Street, Suite 700
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO)
proposes to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of April 18, 2010 (the Agreement), among GEO,
GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO
(Merger Sub), and Cornell Companies, Inc.
(Cornell) pursuant to which, among other things, Merger
Sub will merge with and into Cornell (the
Transaction). As more fully described in the
Agreement, each outstanding share of the common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Cornell (Cornell Common Stock)
will be converted into the right to receive, at the option of
the holder thereof, either (i) 1.30 shares (such
number of shares, the Stock Consideration) of the
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of GEO (GEO
Common Stock) or (ii) an amount in cash equal to the
greater of (a) the value of 1.0 share of GEO Common
Stock based on the average of such stocks daily closing
prices for the 10-trading day period ending 10 business days
prior to the closing date of the Transaction (such amount, the
fair market value) plus $6.00 or (b) the fair
market value of 1.3 shares of GEO Common Stock (such cash
amount, the Cash Consideration and, together with
the Stock Consideration, the Consideration), subject
to certain limitations and proration procedures set forth in the
Agreement (as to which we express no opinion), including that no
more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Cornell Common Stock
may be converted into the right to receive the Cash
Consideration and that GEO may elect to pay no more than
$100 million in cash to holders of Cornell Common Stock in
the Transaction. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are
more fully set forth in the Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to GEO of the Consideration to be paid
by GEO in the Transaction.
In connection with this opinion, we have, among other things:
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(i)
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Cornell and GEO;
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(ii)
|
reviewed certain internal financial and operating information
with respect to the business, operations and prospects of
Cornell furnished to or discussed with us by the management of
Cornell, including certain financial forecasts relating to
Cornell prepared by the management of Cornell (such forecasts,
the Cornell Forecasts);
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(iii)
|
reviewed an alternative version of the Cornell Forecasts
incorporating certain adjustments thereto made by the management
of GEO (the Adjusted Cornell Forecasts) and
discussed with the management of GEO its assessments as to the
relative likelihood of achieving the future financial results
reflected in the Cornell Forecasts and the Adjusted Cornell
Forecasts;
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(iv)
|
reviewed certain internal financial and operating information
with respect to the business, operations and prospects of GEO
furnished to or discussed with us by the management of GEO,
including certain financial forecasts relating to GEO prepared
by the management of GEO (such forecasts, the GEO
Forecasts);
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(v)
|
reviewed certain estimates as to the amount and timing of cost
savings (the Cost Savings) anticipated by the
management of GEO to result from the Transaction;
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(vi)
|
discussed the past and current business, operations, financial
condition and prospects of Cornell with members of senior
managements of Cornell and GEO, and discussed the past and
current
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D-1
The Board of Directors
The GEO Group, Inc.
Page 2
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business, operations, financial condition and prospects of GEO
with members of senior management of GEO;
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(vii)
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discussed with the management of GEO its assessments as to
(a) Cornells existing and future relationships,
agreements and arrangements with, and GEOs ability to
retain, key management contracts of Cornell and (b) the
ability of GEO to integrate the businesses of GEO and Cornell;
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(viii)
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reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the
Transaction on the future financial performance of GEO,
including the potential effect on GEOs estimated earnings
per share, both before and after taking into account potential
Cost Savings;
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(ix)
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reviewed the trading histories of Cornell Common Stock and GEO
Common Stock and a comparison of such trading histories with
each other;
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(x)
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compared certain financial and stock market information of
Cornell and GEO with similar information of other companies we
deemed relevant;
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(xi)
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compared certain financial terms of the Transaction to financial
terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions
we deemed relevant;
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(xii)
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reviewed the relative financial contributions of Cornell and GEO
to the future financial performance of the combined company on a
pro forma basis;
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(xiii)
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reviewed the Agreement; and
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(xiv)
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performed such other analyses and studies and considered such
other information and factors as we deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon,
without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness
of the financial and other information and data publicly
available or provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed
with us and have relied upon the assurances of the managements
of GEO and Cornell that they are not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would make such information or data
inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. With respect
to the Cornell Forecasts, we have been advised by Cornell, and
have assumed, that they have been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith
judgments of the management of Cornell as to the future
financial performance of Cornell. With respect to the Adjusted
Cornell Forecasts, GEO Forecasts and Cost Savings, we have
assumed, at the direction of GEO, that they have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and good faith judgments of the management of GEO as
to the future financial performance of Cornell and GEO and the
other matters covered thereby and, based on the assessments of
the management of GEO as to the relative likelihood of achieving
the future financial results reflected in the Cornell Forecasts
and the Adjusted Cornell Forecasts, we have relied, at the
direction of GEO, on the Adjusted Cornell Forecasts for purposes
of our opinion. We also have relied, at the direction of GEO, on
the assessments of the management of GEO as to GEOs
ability to achieve the Cost Savings and have been advised by
GEO, and have assumed, that the Cost Savings will be realized in
the amounts and at the times projected. We further have relied,
at the direction of GEO, upon the assessments of the management
of GEO as to Cornells existing and future relationships,
agreements and arrangements with, and GEOs ability to
retain, key management contracts of Cornell and as to the
ability of GEO to integrate the businesses of GEO and Cornell
and have assumed that there will be no developments with respect
to any such matters that would have an adverse effect on
Cornell, GEO or the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
We have not made or been provided with any independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) of Cornell or GEO, nor have we made any physical
inspection of the properties or assets of Cornell or GEO. We
have not evaluated the solvency or fair value of Cornell or GEO
under any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. We have assumed, at the direction
of GEO, that the Transaction will be consummated in accordance
with its terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any
D-2
The Board of Directors
The GEO Group, Inc.
Page 3
material term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of
obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory and other
approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the Transaction,
no delay, limitation, restriction or condition, including any
divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, will be
imposed that would have an adverse effect on Cornell, GEO or the
contemplated benefits of the Transaction. We also have assumed,
at the direction of GEO, that the Transaction will qualify for
federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
We express no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects
of the Transaction (other than the Consideration to the extent
expressly specified herein), including, without limitation, the
form or structure of the Transaction, the form or structure of
the Consideration or any election, limitations or proration
procedures relating thereto. Our opinion is limited to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to GEO of the
Consideration to be paid in the Transaction and no opinion or
view is expressed with respect to any consideration received in
connection with the Transaction by the holders of any class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of any party. In
addition, no opinion or view is expressed with respect to the
fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount, nature or any
other aspect of any compensation to any of the officers,
directors or employees of any party to the Transaction, or class
of such persons, relative to the Consideration. Furthermore, no
opinion or view is expressed as to the relative merits of the
Transaction in comparison to other strategies or transactions
that might be available to GEO or in which GEO might engage or
as to the underlying business decision of GEO to proceed with or
effect the Transaction. We are not expressing any opinion as to
what the value of GEO Common Stock actually will be when issued
or the prices at which GEO Common Stock or Cornell Common Stock
will trade at any time, including following announcement or
consummation of the Transaction. We also are not expressing any
view or opinion with respect to, and have relied, with the
consent of GEO, upon the assessments of GEOs management
regarding, legal, regulatory, accounting, tax or similar matters
relating to Cornell, GEO or the Transaction as to which we
understand that GEO obtained such advice as GEO deemed necessary
from qualified professionals. In addition, we express no opinion
or recommendation as to how any stockholder should vote or act
in connection with the Transaction or any related matter.
We have acted as financial advisor to GEO in connection with the
Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a portion
of which is payable upon execution of the Agreement and a
significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of
the Transaction. In addition, GEO has agreed to reimburse our
expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities arising
out of our engagement.
We and our affiliates comprise a full service securities firm
and commercial bank engaged in securities, commodities and
derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other brokerage
activities and principal investing as well as providing
investment, corporate and private banking, asset and investment
management, financing and financial advisory services and other
commercial services and products to a wide range of companies,
governments and individuals. In the ordinary course of our
businesses, we and our affiliates may invest on a principal
basis or on behalf of customers or manage funds that invest,
make or hold long or short positions, finance positions or trade
or otherwise effect transactions in equity, debt or other
securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank
loans or other obligations) of GEO, Cornell and certain of their
respective affiliates.
We and our affiliates in the past have provided, currently are
providing, and in the future may provide, investment banking,
commercial banking and other financial services to GEO and have
received or in the future may receive compensation for the
rendering of these services, including (i) having acted as
joint book runner on certain debt offerings of GEO and as dealer
manager for a tender offer undertaken by GEO for certain of its
outstanding notes, (ii) having acted or acting as lender
under various credit facilities of GEO and (iii) having
provided or providing certain treasury management services to
GEO.
In addition, we and our affiliates in the past have provided,
currently are providing, and in the future may provide,
investment banking, commercial banking and other financial
services to Cornell and have received or in the future may
receive compensation for the rendering of these services,
including having acted or acting as syndication agent for,
and/or as
lender under, various credit and leasing facilities of Cornell.
D-3
The Board of Directors
The GEO Group, Inc.
Page 4
It is understood that this letter is for the benefit and use of
the Board of Directors of GEO in connection with and for
purposes of its evaluation of the Transaction.
Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic,
monetary, market and other conditions and circumstances as in
effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the
date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent
developments may affect this opinion, and we do not have any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion. The
issuance of this opinion was approved by our Americas Fairness
Opinion Review Committee.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various
assumptions and limitations set forth herein, we are of the
opinion on the date hereof that the Consideration to be paid in
the Transaction by GEO is fair, from a financial point of view,
to GEO.
Very truly yours,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED
D-4
ANNEX E
[LETTERHEAD
OF MOELIS & COMPANY]
April 18th,
2010
Cornell Companies, Inc.
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas, 77027
Ladies and
Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a
financial point of view to the holders of the common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the Company Common Stock) of
Cornell Companies, Inc. (the Company), of the
Consideration (as defined below) to be received by such
stockholders pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement) to be entered into by the Company,
The GEO Group, Inc. (Acquiror) and GEO
Acquisition III, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror
(the Acquisition Sub). As more fully
described in the Agreement, Acquisition Sub will be merged (the
Merger) with and into the Company (the
Transaction) and each issued and outstanding
share of the Company Common Stock , will be converted into, at
the election of the holder of each such share, the right to
receive either (i) 1.30 shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (Acquiror Common
Stock), of Acquiror (the Fixed Exchange
Consideration) or (ii) cash (the Cash
Election Consideration) equal to the greater of
(a) the fair market value (as defined herein),
of 1.30 shares of Acquiror Common Stock and (b) the
sum of (x) $6.00 plus (y) the fair market
value of 1.00 share of Acquiror Common Stock. As set
forth in the Agreement, the right of any holder of Company
Common Stock to receive cash upon exercise of the cash election
is subject to certain limitations.
Consideration means, as applicable, the Fixed
Exchange Consideration and the Cash Election Consideration.
Fair market value means the average of the daily
closing prices per share of Acquiror Common Stock for the ten
consecutive trading days on which shares of Acquiror Common
Stock are actually traded (as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange) ending on the last trading day immediately preceding
the tenth business day preceding the effective day of the Merger.
We have acted as your financial advisor in connection with the
Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a
significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation
of the Transaction. We will also receive a fee upon delivery of
this opinion. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify
us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. In the
past, we have provided investment banking and other services to
the Company.
Our opinion does not address the Companys underlying
business decision to effect the Transaction or the relative
merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative
business strategies or transactions that might be available to
the Company and does not constitute a recommendation to any
holder of Company Common Stock as to how such stockholder should
vote with respect to the Transaction. At your direction, we have
not been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to the
material terms of the Agreement or the form of the Transaction.
We express no opinion as to what the value of Acquiror stock
will be when issued pursuant to the Agreement or the prices at
which it will trade in the future. In rendering this opinion, we
have assumed, with your consent, that the final executed form of
the Agreement does not differ in any material respect from the
draft that we have examined, and that Acquiror and the Company
will comply with all the material terms of the Agreement.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company and Acquiror that
we deemed relevant; (ii) reviewed certain internal
information relating to the past and current business, including
financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities
and prospects of the Company, as well as the amount and timing
of the cost savings, synergies and related expenses expected to
result from the Transaction (the Expected
Synergies), furnished to us by the Company;
(iii) reviewed certain internal information relating to the
business, including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow,
assets, liabilities and prospects of Acquiror, as well as the
amount and timing of the Expected Synergies, furnished to us by
Acquiror; (iv) conducted discussions with members of senior
management and representatives of the Company and Acquiror
concerning the matters described in clauses (i)
(iii) of this paragraph, as well as their
E-1
respective businesses and prospects before and after giving
effect to the Transaction and the Expected Synergies;
(v) reviewed publicly available financial and stock market
data, including valuation multiples, for the Company and
Acquiror and compared them with those of certain other companies
in lines of business that we deemed relevant; (vi) compared
the proposed financial terms of the Transaction with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that we deemed
relevant; (vii) considered certain potential pro forma
effects of the Transaction; (viii) reviewed a draft of the
Agreement, dated April 17, 2010; (ix) participated in
certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of
the Company and Acquiror and their financial and legal advisors;
and (x) conducted such other financial studies and analyses
and took into account such other information as we deemed
appropriate.
In connection with our review, we have not assumed any
responsibility for independent verification of any of the
information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by us for
the purpose of this opinion and have, with your consent, relied
on such information being complete and accurate in all material
respects. In addition, at your direction we have not made any
independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet, or
otherwise) of the Company or Acquiror, nor have we been
furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. With respect to
the forecasted financial information and Expected Synergies
referred to above, (i) we have assumed, with your consent,
that they have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting
the best currently available estimates and judgments of the
management of the Company or Acquiror as to the future
performance of their respective companies and that such future
financial results will be achieved at the times and in the
amounts projected by management and (ii) we have relied on
assessment of the management of the Company as to the strategic
benefits and potential cost savings and Expected Synergies
(including the amount, timing and achievability thereof)
anticipated in the Transaction. We have also assumed, with your
consent, that the Transaction will qualify as a reorganization
under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. We have assumed, with
your consent, that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Transaction will be obtained without the imposition of any
delay, limitation, restriction, divestiture or condition that
would have an adverse effect on the Company or Acquiror or on
the expected benefits of the Transaction.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of
Directors of the Company in its evaluation of the Transaction.
You have not asked us to address, and this opinion does not
address, the fairness to, or any other consideration of, the
holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of the Company, other than the holders of the
Company Common Stock.
In addition, we do not express any opinion as to the fairness of
the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any
of the Companys officers, directors or employees, or any
class of such persons, relative to the Consideration. This
opinion has been approved by a Moelis & Company LLC
fairness opinion committee.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the
holders of Company Common Stock in the Transaction is fair from
a financial point of view to such holders.
Very truly yours,
MOELIS & COMPANY LLC
E-2
ANNEX F
AMENDMENT
TO THE GEO GROUP, INC. 2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
AMENDED AND RESTATED
THE GEO
GROUP, INC.
2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
July 12,
2010
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1.
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ESTABLISHMENT,
EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
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The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation originally
established The GEO Group, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan,
effective May 4, 2006, authorizing the issuance of
300,000 shares of Common Stock. Since the adoption of the
Plan, through amendments to the Plan and two stock splits
effectuated by GEO, the Plan has been amended to authorize the
issuance of 2,400,000 shares of Common Stock. Subject to
the approval by the shareholders of GEO in accordance with the
laws of the State of Florida on August 12, 2010, the Plan
is hereby amended and restated to authorize an additional
2,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
the Plan and to make certain other amendments to the Plan.
Unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 15(k) hereof,
the Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the
Effective Date. Capitalized terms used herein are defined in
Annex A attached hereto.
The purpose of the Plan is to enable GEO to attract, retain,
reward and motivate Eligible Individuals by providing them with
an opportunity to acquire or increase a proprietary interest in
GEO and to incentivize them to expend maximum effort for the
growth and success of the Company, so as to strengthen the
mutuality of the interests between the Eligible Individuals and
the shareholders of GEO.
Awards may be granted under the Plan to any Eligible Individual,
as determined by the Committee from time to time, on the basis
of their importance to the business of the Company pursuant to
the terms of the Plan.
(a) Committee. The Plan shall be
administered by the Committee, which shall have the full power
and authority to take all actions, and to make all
determinations not inconsistent with the specific terms and
provisions of the Plan deemed by the Committee to be necessary
or appropriate to the administration of the Plan, any Award
granted or any Award Agreement entered into hereunder. The
Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or
reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award
Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem
expedient to carry the Plan into effect as it may determine in
its sole discretion. The decisions by the Committee shall be
final, conclusive and binding with respect to the interpretation
and administration of the Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement
entered into under the Plan.
(b) Delegation to Officers or
Employees. The Committee may designate officers or
employees of the Company to assist the Committee in the
administration of the Plan. The Committee may delegate authority
to officers or employees of the Company to grant Awards and
execute Award Agreements or other documents on behalf of the
Committee in connection with the administration of the Plan,
subject to whatever limitations or restrictions the Committee
may impose and in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Designation of Advisors. The
Committee may designate professional advisors to assist the
Committee in the administration of the Plan. The Committee may
employ such legal counsel, consultants, and agents as it may
deem desirable for the administration of the Plan and may rely
upon any advice and any computation received from any such
counsel, consultant, or agent. The Company shall pay all
expenses and costs incurred by the Committee for the engagement
of any such counsel, consultant, or agent.
F-1
(d) Participants Outside the U.S. In
order to conform with the provisions of local laws and
regulations in foreign countries in which the Company operates,
the Committee shall have the sole discretion to (i) modify
the terms and conditions of the Awards granted under the Plan to
Eligible Individuals located outside the United States;
(ii) establish subplans with such modifications as may be
necessary or advisable under the circumstances present by local
laws and regulations; and (iii) take any action which it
deems advisable to comply with or otherwise reflect any
necessary governmental regulatory procedures, or to obtain any
exemptions or approvals necessary with respect to the Plan or
any subplan established hereunder.
(e) Liability and Indemnification. No
Covered Individual shall be liable for any action or
determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan, any
Award granted hereunder or any Award Agreement entered into
hereunder. The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted by
applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
GEO, indemnify and hold harmless each Covered Individual against
any cost or expense (including reasonable attorney fees
reasonably acceptable to the Company) or liability (including
any amount paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of
the Company), and amounts advanced to such Covered Individual
necessary to pay the foregoing at the earliest time and to the
fullest extent permitted, arising out of any act or omission to
act in connection with the Plan, any Award granted hereunder or
any Award Agreement entered into hereunder. Such indemnification
shall be in addition to any rights of indemnification such
individuals may have under applicable law or under the Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws of GEO. Notwithstanding anything else
herein, this indemnification will not apply to the actions or
determinations made by a Covered Individual with regard to
Awards granted to such Covered Individual under the Plan or
arising out of such Covered Individuals own fraud or bad
faith.
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5.
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SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN
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(a) Shares Available for Awards. The
Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under
the Plan shall be treasury shares or authorized but unissued
shares of the Common Stock. The total number of shares of Common
Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the
Plan shall be the sum of Four Million Four Hundred Thousand
(4,400,000) shares.
(b) Maximum Shares Issuable During a Fiscal
Year. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock
that may be issued under all Awards granted in a fiscal year
shall not exceed three percent (3%) of GEOs maximum
authorized and outstanding shares of Common Stock at any time
during said fiscal year; provided, however, that (i) such
limitation shall not include any substitute grants made in
settlement of any awards under any other plan sponsored by GEO
or substitute grants or equity assumed in connection with a
corporate transaction, and (ii) any shares of Common Stock
repurchased or redeemed by GEO after any Awards have been made
which have been authorized by the Board shall nevertheless be
deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating whether
there has been a violation of this Section 5(b).
(c) Certain Limitations on Specific Types of
Awards. The granting of Awards under this Plan shall
be subject to the following limitations:
(i) With respect to the shares of Common Stock reserved
pursuant to this Section, a maximum of One Million Two Hundred
Thousand (1,200,000) of such shares may be subject to grants of
Incentive Stock Options;
(ii) With respect to the shares of Common Stock reserved
pursuant to this Section, a maximum of One Million Eighty Three
Thousand (1,083,000) of such shares may be issued in connection
with Awards, other than Stock Options and Stock Appreciation
Rights, that are settled in Common Stock;
(iii) With respect to the shares of Common Stock reserved
pursuant to this Section, a maximum of Four Hundred Fifty
Thousand (450,000) of such shares may be subject to grants of
Options or Stock Appreciation Rights to any one Eligible
Individual during any one fiscal year;
(iv) With respect to the shares of Common Stock reserved
pursuant to this Section, a maximum of Four Hundred Fifty
Thousand (450,000) of such shares may be subject to grants of
Performance Shares, Restricted Stock, and Awards of Common Stock
to any one Eligible Individual during any one fiscal
year; and
F-2
(v) The maximum value at Grant Date of grants of
Performance Units which may be granted to any one Eligible
Individual during any one fiscal year shall be $1,000,000.
(d) Reduction of Shares Available for
Awards. Upon the granting of an Award, the number of
shares of Common Stock available under this Section hereof for
the granting of further Awards shall be reduced as follows:
(i) In connection with the granting of an Option or Stock
Appreciation Right, the number of shares of Common Stock shall
be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to
the Option or Stock Appreciation Right;
(ii) In connection with the granting of an Award that is
settled in Common Stock, other than the granting of an Option or
Stock Appreciation Right, the number of shares of Common Stock
shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock subject
to the Award; and
(iii) Awards settled in cash shall not count against the
total number of shares of Common Stock available to be granted
pursuant to the Plan.
(e) Cancelled, Forfeited, or Surrendered
Awards. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Plan, if any Award is cancelled, forfeited or terminated
for any reason prior to exercise or becoming vested in full, the
shares of Common Stock that were subject to such Award shall, to
the extent cancelled, forfeited or terminated, immediately
become available for future Awards granted under the Plan as if
said Award had never been granted; provided, however, that any
shares of Common Stock subject to an Award which is cancelled,
forfeited or terminated in order to pay the Exercise Price,
purchase price or any taxes or tax withholdings on an Award
shall not be available for future Awards granted under the Plan.
(f) Recapitalization. If the
outstanding shares of Common Stock are increased or decreased or
changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of
shares or other securities of GEO by reason of any
recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, stock split,
reverse split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock
dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock of GEO
or other increase or decrease in such shares effected without
receipt of consideration by GEO occurring after the Effective
Date, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made
by the Committee to (i) the aggregate number and kind of
shares of Common Stock available under the Plan (including, but
not limited to, the aggregate limits of the number of shares of
Common Stock described in Sections 5(c)(i) and (ii),
(ii) the limits on the number of shares of Common Stock
that may be granted to an Eligible Employee in any one fiscal
year, (iii) the calculation of the reduction of shares of
Common Stock available under the Plan, (iv) the number and
kind of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise (or
vesting) of outstanding Awards granted under the Plan;
(v) the Exercise Price of outstanding Options granted under
the Plan,
and/or
(vi) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to Awards
granted to Non-Employee Directors under Section 10. No
fractional shares of Common Stock or units of other securities
shall be issued pursuant to any such adjustment under this
Section 5(f), and any fractions resulting from any such
adjustment shall be eliminated in each case by rounding downward
to the nearest whole share or unit. Any adjustments made under
this Section 5(f) with respect to any Incentive Stock
Options must be made in accordance with Code Section 424.
(a) Grant of Options. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee may grant to
such Eligible Individuals as the Committee may determine,
Options to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock and on
such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in
its sole and absolute discretion. Each grant of an Option shall
satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section.
(b) Type of Options. Each
Option granted under the Plan may be designated by the
Committee, in its sole discretion, as either (i) an
Incentive Stock Option, or (ii) a Non-Qualified Stock
Option. Options designated as Incentive Stock Options that fail
to continue to meet the requirements of Code Section 422
shall be re-designated as Non-Qualified Stock Options
automatically on the date of such failure to continue to meet
such requirements without further action by the Committee. In
the absence of any designation, Options granted under the Plan
will be deemed to be Non-Qualified Stock Options.
F-3
(c) Exercise Price. Subject to the
limitations set forth in the Plan relating to Incentive Stock
Options, the Exercise Price of an Option shall be fixed by the
Committee and stated in the respective Award Agreement, provided
that the Exercise Price of the shares of Common Stock subject to
such Option may not be less than Fair Market Value of such
Common Stock on the Grant Date, or if greater, the par value of
the Common Stock.
(d) Limitation on Repricing. Unless
such action is approved by GEOs shareholders in accordance
with applicable law: (i) no outstanding Option granted
under the Plan may be amended to provide an Exercise Price that
is lower than the then-current Exercise Price of such
outstanding Option (other than adjustments to the Exercise Price
pursuant to Sections 5(d) and 12); (ii) the Committee
may not cancel any outstanding Option and grant in substitution
therefore new Awards under the Plan covering the same or a
different number of shares of Common Stock and having an
Exercise Price lower than the then-current Exercise Price of the
cancelled Option (other than adjustments to the Exercise Price
pursuant to Sections 5(f) and 12); and (iii) the
Committee may not authorize the repurchase of an outstanding
Option which has an Exercise Price that is higher than the
then-current fair market value of the Common Stock (other than
adjustments to the Exercise Price pursuant to Sections 5(f)
and 12).
(e) Limitation on Option Period.
Subject to the limitations set forth in the Plan relating to
Incentive Stock Options, Options granted under the Plan and all
rights to purchase Common Stock thereunder shall terminate no
later than the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date of such
Options, or on such earlier date as may be stated in the Award
Agreement relating to such Option. In the case of Options
expiring prior to the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date, the
Committee may in its discretion, at any time prior to the
expiration or termination of said Options, extend the term of
any such Options for such additional period as it may determine,
but in no event beyond the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date
thereof.
(f) Limitations on Incentive Stock
Options. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the
Plan, the following provisions shall apply with respect to
Incentive Stock Options granted pursuant to the Plan.
(i) Limitation on Grants. Incentive
Stock Options may only be granted to Section 424 Employees.
The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time such
Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the shares of Common Stock
for which any individual may have Incentive Stock Options which
first become vested and exercisable in any calendar year (under
all incentive stock option plans of the Company) shall not
exceed $100,000. Options granted to such individual in excess of
the $100,000 limitation, and any Options issued subsequently
which first become vested and exercisable in the same calendar
year, shall automatically be treated as Non-Qualified Stock
Options.
(ii) Minimum Exercise Price. In no
event may the Exercise Price of a share of Common Stock subject
an Incentive Stock Option be less than 100% of the Fair Market
Value of such share of Common Stock on the Grant Date.
(iii) Ten Percent Shareholder.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary,
in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a
Section 424 Employee who, at the time the Option is
granted, owns (after application of the rules set forth in Code
Section 424(d)) stock possessing more than ten percent of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock of GEO, such
Incentive Stock Options (i) must have an Exercise Price per
share of Common Stock that is at least 110% of the Fair Market
Value as of the Grant Date of a share of Common Stock, and
(ii) must not be exercisable after the fifth anniversary of
the Grant Date.
(g) Vesting Schedule and Conditions.
No Options may be exercised prior to the satisfaction of the
conditions and vesting schedule provided for in the Award
Agreement relating thereto. Except as otherwise provided by the
Committee in an Award Agreement in its sole and absolute
discretion, subject to Sections 10, 12 and 13 of the Plan,
Options covered by any Award under this Plan that are subject
solely to a future service requirement shall vest as follows:
(i) 20% of the Options subject to an Award shall vest
immediately upon the Grant Date; and (ii) the remaining 80%
of the Options subject to an Award shall vest over the four-year
period immediately following the Grant Date in equal annual
increments of 20%, with one increment vesting on each
anniversary date of the Grant Date.
(h) Exercise. When the conditions to
the exercise of an Option have been satisfied, the Participant
may exercise the Option only in accordance with the following
provisions. The Participant shall deliver to GEO a written
notice stating that the Participant is exercising the Option and
specifying the number of shares of Common Stock
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which are to be purchased pursuant to the Option, and such
notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the Exercise
Price of the shares for which the Option is being exercised, by
one or more of the methods provided for in the Plan. Said notice
must be delivered to GEO at its principal office and addressed
to the attention of John J. Bulfin, General Counsel, The GEO
Group Inc., 621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700, Boca Raton,
Florida 33487. An attempt to exercise any Option granted
hereunder other than as set forth in the Plan shall be invalid
and of no force and effect.
(i) Payment. Payment of the
Exercise Price for the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant
to the exercise of an Option shall be made by one of the
following methods:
(i) by cash, certified or cashiers check, bank draft
or money order;
(ii) through the delivery to GEO of shares of Common Stock
which have been previously owned by the Participant for the
requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to GEOs
earnings for financial reporting purposes; such shares shall be
valued, for purposes of determining the extent to which the
Exercise Price has been paid thereby, at their Fair Market Value
on the date of exercise; without limiting the foregoing, the
Committee may require the Participant to furnish an opinion of
counsel acceptable to the Committee to the effect that such
delivery would not result in GEO incurring any liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act; or
(iii) by any other method which the Committee, in its sole
and absolute discretion and to the extent permitted by
applicable law, may permit, including, but not limited to, any
of the following: (A) through a cashless exercise
sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the
Participant shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions
(1) to a brokerage firm approved by the Committee to effect
the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to GEO, out
of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date,
sufficient funds to cover the aggregate Exercise Price payable
for the purchased shares plus all applicable federal, state and
local income, employment, excise, foreign and other taxes
required to be withheld by the Company by reason of such
exercise and (2) to GEO to deliver the certificates for the
purchased shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to
complete the sale; or (B) by any other method as may be
permitted by the Committee.
(j) Termination of Employment, Disability or
Death. Unless otherwise provided in an Award
Agreement, upon the termination of the employment or other
service of a Participant with Company for any reason, all of the
Participants outstanding Options (whether vested or
unvested) shall be subject to the rules of this paragraph. Upon
such termination, the Participants unvested Options shall
expire. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary,
the Committee may provide, in its sole and absolute discretion,
that following the termination of employment or other service of
a Participant with the Company for any reason (i) any
unvested Options held by the Participant that vest solely upon a
future service requirement shall vest in whole or in part, at
any time subsequent to such termination of employment or other
service, and or (ii) a Participant or the
Participants estate, devisee or heir at law (whichever is
applicable), may exercise an Option, in whole or in part, at any
time subsequent to such termination of employment or other
service and prior to the termination of the Option pursuant to
its terms. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee,
temporary absence from employment because of illness, vacation,
approved leaves of absence or military service shall not
constitute a termination of employment or other service.
(i) Termination for Reason Other Than Cause,
Disability or Death. If a Participants
termination of employment or other service is for any reason
other than death, Disability, Cause or a voluntary termination
within ninety (90) days after occurrence of an event which
would be grounds for termination of employment or other service
by the Company for Cause, any Option held by such Participant,
may be exercised, to the extent exercisable at termination, by
the Participant at any time within a period not to exceed ninety
(90) days from the date of such termination, but in no
event after the termination of the Option pursuant to its terms.
(ii) Disability. If a
Participants termination of employment or other service
with the Company is by reason of a Disability of such
Participant, the Participant shall have the right at any time
within a period not to exceed one (1) year after such
termination, but in no event after the termination of the Option
pursuant to its terms, to exercise, in whole or in part, any
vested portion of the Option held by such Participant at the
date of such termination; provided, however, that if the
Participant dies within such period, any vested Option held by
such Participant upon death shall be exercisable by the
Participants estate, devisee or heir at law (whichever is
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applicable) for a period not to exceed one (1) year after
the Participants death, but in no event after the
termination of the Option pursuant to its terms.
(iii) Death. If a Participant dies
while in the employment or other service of the Company, the
Participants estate or the devisee named in the
Participants valid last will and testament or the
Participants heir at law who inherits the Option has the
right, at any time within a period not to exceed one
(1) year after the date of such Participants death,
but in no event after the termination of the Option pursuant to
its terms, to exercise, in whole or in part, any portion of the
vested Option held by such Participant at the date of such
Participants death.
(iv) Termination for Cause. In the
event the termination is for Cause or is a voluntary termination
within ninety (90) days after occurrence of an event which
would be grounds for termination of employment or other service
by the Company for Cause (without regard to any notice or cure
period requirement), any Option held by the Participant at the
time of such termination shall be deemed to have terminated and
expired upon the date of such termination.
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7.
|
STOCK
APPRECIATION RIGHTS
|
(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation
Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Plan, the Committee may grant to such Eligible Individuals as
the Committee may determine, Stock Appreciation Rights, in such
amounts and on such terms and conditions as the Committee shall
determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Each grant of a
Stock Appreciation Right shall satisfy the requirements as set
forth in this Section.
(b) Terms and Conditions of Stock Appreciation
Rights. Unless otherwise provided in an Award
Agreement, the terms and conditions (including, without
limitation, the limitations on the Exercise Price, exercise
period, repricing and termination) of the Stock Appreciation
Right shall be substantially identical (to the extent possible
taking into account the differences related to the character of
the Stock Appreciation Right) to the terms and conditions that
would have been applicable under Section 6 above were the
grant of the Stock Appreciation Rights a grant of an Option.
(c) Exercise of Stock Appreciation
Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercised
by a Participant only by written notice delivered to the General
Counsel of GEO, specifying the number of shares of Common Stock
with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is being
exercised.
(d) Payment of Stock Appreciation
Right. Unless otherwise provided in an Award
Agreement, upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the
Participant or Participants estate, devisee or heir at law
(whichever is applicable) shall be entitled to receive payment,
in cash, in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination thereof,
as determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute
discretion. The amount of such payment shall be determined by
multiplying the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a
share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date, by
the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the
Stock Appreciation Rights are then being exercised.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may limit in any
manner the amount payable with respect to a Stock Appreciation
Right by including such limitation in the Award Agreement.
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee may grant
to such Eligible Individuals as the Committee may determine,
Restricted Stock, in such amounts and on such terms and
conditions as the Committee shall determine in its sole and
absolute discretion. Each grant of Restricted Stock shall
satisfy the requirements as set forth in this Section.
(b) Restrictions. The Committee shall
impose such restrictions on any Restricted Stock granted
pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable including, without
limitation; time based vesting restrictions, or the attainment
of Performance Goals. Except as otherwise provided by the
Committee in an Award Agreement in its sole and absolute
discretion, subject to Sections 10, 12 and 13 of the Plan,
Restricted Stock covered by any Award under this Plan that are
subject solely to a future service requirement shall vest over
the four-year period immediately following the Grant Date in
equal annual increments of 25%, with one increment vesting on
each anniversary date of the Grant
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Date. Shares of Restricted Stock subject to the attainment of
Performance Goals will be released from restrictions only after
the attainment of such Performance Goals has been certified by
the Committee in accordance with Section 9(c).
(c) Certificates and Certificate
Legend. With respect to a grant of Restricted Stock,
the Company may issue a certificate evidencing such Restricted
Stock to the Participant or issue and hold such shares of
Restricted Stock for the benefit of the Participant until the
applicable restrictions expire. The Company may legend the
certificate representing Restricted Stock to give appropriate
notice of such restrictions. In addition to any such legends,
each certificate representing shares of Restricted Stock granted
pursuant to the Plan shall bear the following legend:
The sale or other transfer of the shares of stock
represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary,
or by operation of law, are subject to certain terms,
conditions, and restrictions on transfer as set forth in The GEO
Group, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan),
and in an Agreement entered into by and between the registered
owner of such shares and The GEO Group, Inc. (the
Company),
dated ,
20 (the Award Agreement). A copy of the
Plan and the Award Agreement may be obtained from the Secretary
of the Company.
(d) Removal of Restrictions. Except as
otherwise provided in the Plan, shares of Restricted Stock shall
become freely transferable by the Participant upon the lapse of
the applicable restrictions. Once the shares of Restricted Stock
are released from the restrictions, the Participant shall be
entitled to have the legend required by paragraph (c) above
removed from the share certificate evidencing such Restricted
Stock and the Company shall pay or distribute to the Participant
all dividends and distributions held in escrow by the Company
with respect to such Restricted Stock.
(e) Shareholder Rights. Unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, until the expiration
of all applicable restrictions, (i) the Restricted Stock
shall be treated as outstanding, (ii) the Participant
holding shares of Restricted Stock may exercise full voting
rights with respect to such shares, and (iii) the
Participant holding shares of Restricted Stock shall be entitled
to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with
respect to such shares while they are so held. If any such
dividends or distributions are paid in shares of Common Stock,
such shares shall be subject to the same restrictions on
transferability and forfeitability as the shares of Restricted
Stock with respect to which they were paid. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, at the discretion of the Committee,
all such dividends and distributions may be held in escrow by
the Company (subject to the same restrictions on forfeitability)
until all restrictions on the respective Restricted Stock have
lapsed.
(f) Termination of Service. Unless
otherwise provided in a Award Agreement, if a Participants
employment or other service with the Company terminates for any
reason, all unvested shares of Restricted Stock held by the
Participant and any dividends or distributions held in escrow by
GEO with respect to such Restricted Stock shall be forfeited
immediately and returned to the Company. Notwithstanding this
paragraph, all grants of Restricted Stock that vest solely upon
the attainment of Performance Goals shall be treated pursuant to
the terms and conditions that would have been applicable under
Section 9(c) as if such grants of Restricted Stock were
Awards of Performance Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this
Plan to the contrary, the Committee may provide, in its sole and
absolute discretion, that following the termination of
employment or other service of a Participant with the Company
for any reason, any unvested shares of Restricted Stock held by
the Participant that vest solely upon a future service
requirement shall vest in whole or in part, at any time
subsequent to such termination of employment or other service.
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9.
|
PERFORMANCE
SHARES AND PERFORMANCE UNITS
|
(a) Grant of Performance Shares and Performance
Units. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Plan, the Committee may grant to such Eligible Individuals as
the Committee may determine, Performance Shares and Performance
Units, in such amounts and on such terms and conditions as the
Committee shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion.
Each grant of a Performance Share or a Performance Unit shall
satisfy the requirements as set forth in this Section.
(b) Performance Goals. Performance
Goals will be based on one or more of the following criteria, as
determined by the Committee in its absolute and sole discretion:
(i) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a
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specified increase in, GEOs enterprise value or value
creation targets; (ii) the attainment of certain target
levels of, or a percentage increase in, GEOs after-tax or
pre-tax profits including, without limitation, that attributable
to GEOs continuing
and/or other
operations; (iii) the attainment of certain target levels
of, or a specified increase relating to, GEOs operational
cash flow or working capital, or a component thereof;
(iv) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a
specified decrease relating to, GEOs operational costs, or
a component thereof (v) the attainment of a certain level
of reduction of, or other specified objectives with regard to
limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of bank debt
or other of GEOs long-term or short-term public or private
debt or other similar financial obligations of GEO, which may be
calculated net of cash balances
and/or other
offsets and adjustments as may be established by the Committee;
(vi) the attainment of a specified percentage increase in
earnings per share or earnings per share from GEOs
continuing operations; (vii) the attainment of certain
target levels of, or a specified percentage increase in,
GEOs net sales, revenues, net income or earnings before
income tax or other exclusions; (viii) the attainment of
certain target levels of, or a specified increase in, GEOs
return on capital employed or return on invested capital;
(ix) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a
percentage increase in, GEOs after-tax or pre-tax return
on shareholder equity; (x) the attainment of certain target
levels in the fair market value of GEOs Common Stock;
(xi) the growth in the value of an investment in the Common
Stock assuming the reinvestment of dividends;
and/or
(xii) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a
specified increase in, EBITDA (earnings before income tax,
depreciation and amortization). In addition, Performance Goals
may be based upon the attainment by a subsidiary, division or
other operational unit of GEO of specified levels of performance
under one or more of the measures described above. Further, the
Performance Goals may be based upon the attainment by GEO (or a
subsidiary, division, facility or other operational unit of GEO)
of specified levels of performance under one or more of the
foregoing measures relative to the performance of other
corporations. To the extent permitted under Code
Section 162(m) of the Code (including, without limitation,
compliance with any requirements for shareholder approval), the
Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion:
(i) designate additional business criteria upon which the
Performance Goals may be based; (ii) modify, amend or
adjust the business criteria described herein; or
(iii) incorporate in the Performance Goals provisions
regarding changes in accounting methods, corporate transactions
(including, without limitation, dispositions or acquisitions)
and similar events or circumstances. Performance Goals may
include a threshold level of performance below which no Award
will be earned, levels of performance at which an Award will
become partially earned and a level at which an Award will be
fully earned.
(c) Terms and Conditions of Performance Shares and
Performance Units. The applicable Award Agreement
shall set forth (i) the number of Performance Shares or the
dollar value of Performance Units granted to the Participant;
(ii) the Performance Period and Performance Goals with
respect to each such Award; (iii) the threshold, target and
maximum shares of Common Stock or dollar values of each
Performance Share or Performance Unit and corresponding
Performance Goals, and (iv) any other terms and conditions
as the Committee determines in its sole and absolute discretion.
The Committee shall establish, in its sole and absolute
discretion, the Performance Goals for the applicable Performance
Period for each Performance Share or Performance Unit granted
hereunder. Performance Goals for different Participants and for
different grants of Performance Shares and Performance Units
need not be identical. Unless otherwise provided in an Award
Agreement, the Participants rights as a shareholder in
Performance Shares shall be substantially identical to the terms
and conditions that would have been applicable under
Section 8 above if the Performance Shares were Restricted
Stock. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, a holder
of Performance Units is not entitled to the rights of a holder
of Common Stock.
(d) Determination and Payment of Performance Units
or Performance Shares Earned. As soon as practicable
after the end of a Performance Period, the Committee shall
determine the extent to which Performance Shares or Performance
Units have been earned on the basis of the Companys actual
performance in relation to the established Performance Goals as
set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and shall certify
these results in writing. As soon as practicable after the
Committee has determined that an amount is payable or should be
distributed with respect to a Performance Share or a Performance
Unit, the Committee shall cause the amount of such Award to be
paid or distributed to the Participant or the Participants
estate, devisee or heir at law (whichever is applicable). Unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the Committee shall
determine in its sole and absolute discretion whether payment
with respect to the Performance Share or Performance Unit shall
be made in cash, in shares of Common Stock, or in a combination
thereof. For purposes of making payment or a distribution with
respect to a Performance Share or Performance Unit, the cash
equivalent of a share of Common Stock shall be
F-8
determined by the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the
day the Committee designates the Performance Shares or
Performance Units to be payable.
(e) Termination of Employment. Unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, if a
Participants employment or other service with the Company
terminates for any reason, all of the Participants
outstanding Performance Shares and Performance Units shall be
subject to the rules of this Section.
(i) Termination for Reason Other Than Death or
Disability. If a Participants employment or
other service with the Company terminates prior to the
expiration of a Performance Period with respect to any
Performance Units or Performance Shares held by such Participant
for any reason other than death or Disability, the outstanding
Performance Units or Performance Shares held by such Participant
for which the Performance Period has not yet expired shall
terminate upon such termination and the Participant shall have
no further rights pursuant to such Performance Units or
Performance Shares.
(ii) Termination of Employment for Death or
Disability. If a Participants employment or
other service with the Company terminates by reason of the
Participants death or Disability prior to the end of a
Performance Period, the Participant, or the Participants
estate, devisee or heir at law (whichever is applicable) shall
be entitled to a payment of the Participants outstanding
Performance Units and Performance Share at the end of the
applicable Performance Period, pursuant to the terms of the Plan
and the Participants Award Agreement; provided, however,
that the Participant shall be deemed to have earned only that
proportion (to the nearest whole unit or share) of the
Performance Units or Performance Shares granted to the
Participant under such Award as the number of full months of the
Performance Period which have elapsed since the first day of the
Performance Period for which the Award was granted to the end of
the month in which the Participants termination of
employment or other service, bears to the total number of months
in the Performance Period, subject to the attainment of the
Performance Goals associated with the Award as certified by the
Committee. The right to receive any remaining Performance Units
or Performance Shares shall be canceled and forfeited.
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10.
|
VESTING
OF AWARD GRANTS TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
|
Notwithstanding the minimum vesting provisions in
Section 6(g) and 8(b) of the Plan, any Award granted to a
Non-Employee Director in lieu of cash compensation shall not be
subject to any minimum vesting requirements.
Awards of shares of Common Stock, phantom stock, restricted
stock units and other awards that are valued in whole or in part
by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, may also
be made, from time to time, to Eligible Individuals as may be
selected by the Committee. Such Common Stock may be issued in
satisfaction of awards granted under any other plan sponsored by
the Company or compensation payable to an Eligible Individual.
In addition, such awards may be made alone or in addition to or
in connection with any other Award granted hereunder. The
Committee may determine the terms and conditions of any such
award. Each such award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement
between the Eligible Individual and the Company which shall
specify the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the
award, any consideration therefore, any vesting or performance
requirements and such other terms and conditions as the
Committee shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion.
With respect to the Awards that may be issued solely pursuant to
this Section 11 and not pursuant to any other provision of
the Plan, a maximum number of shares of Common Stock with
respect to which such Awards may be issued, shall not exceed
five percent (5%) of the total number of shares of Common Stock
that may be issued under the Plan, as described in
Section 5(a).
Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon the
occurrence of a Change in Control of GEO, the Committee may in
its sole and absolute discretion, provide on a case by case
basis that (i) some or all outstanding Awards may become
immediately exercisable or vested, without regard to any
limitation imposed pursuant to this Plan, (ii) that all
Awards shall terminate, provided that Participants shall have
the right, immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change in
Control and during such reasonable period as the Committee in
its sole discretion shall determine and designate, to exercise
any vested Award in whole or in part, (iii) that all Awards
shall terminate,
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provided that Participants shall be entitled to a cash payment
equal to the Change in Control Price with respect to shares
subject to the vested portion of the Award net of the Exercise
Price thereof (if applicable), (iv) provide that, in
connection with a liquidation or dissolution of GEO, Awards
shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds net
of the Exercise Price (if applicable) and (v) any
combination of the foregoing. In the event that the Committee
does not terminate or convert an Award upon a Change in Control
of GEO, then the Award shall be assumed, or substantially
equivalent Awards shall be substituted, by the acquiring, or
succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof).
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13.
|
CHANGE IN
STATUS OF PARENT OR SUBSIDIARY
|
Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement or otherwise
determined by the Committee, in the event that an entity or
business unit which was previously a part of the Company is no
longer a part of the Company, as determined by the Committee in
its sole discretion, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute
discretion: (i) provide on a case by case basis that some
or all outstanding Awards held by a Participant employed by or
performing service for such entity or business unit may become
immediately exercisable or vested, without regard to any
limitation imposed pursuant to this Plan; (ii) provide on a
case by case basis that some or all outstanding Awards held by a
Participant employed by or performing service for such entity or
business unit may remain outstanding, may continue to vest,
and/or may
remain exercisable for a period not exceeding one (1) year,
subject to the terms of the Award Agreement and this Plan;
and/or
(ii) treat the employment or other services of a
Participant employed by such entity or business unit as
terminated if such Participant is not employed by GEO or any
entity that is a part of the Company immediately after such
event.
(a) Violations of Law. The Company
shall not be required to sell or issue any shares of Common
Stock under any Award if the sale or issuance of such shares
would constitute a violation by the individual exercising the
Award, the Participant or the Company of any provisions of any
law or regulation of any governmental authority, including
without limitation any provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and
any other federal or state securities laws or regulations. Any
determination in this connection by the Committee shall be
final, binding, and conclusive. The Company shall not be
obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the
exercise of an Award, the issuance of shares pursuant thereto or
the grant of an Award to comply with any law or regulation of
any governmental authority.
(b) Registration. At the time of any
exercise or receipt of any Award, the Company may, if it shall
determine it necessary or desirable for any reason, require the
Participant (or Participants heirs, legatees or legal
representative, as the case may be), as a condition to the
exercise or grant thereof, to deliver to the Company a written
representation of present intention to hold the shares for their
own account as an investment and not with a view to, or for sale
in connection with, the distribution of such shares, except in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws
with respect thereto. In the event such representation is
required to be delivered, an appropriate legend may be placed
upon each certificate delivered to the Participant (or
Participants heirs, legatees or legal representative, as
the case may be) upon the Participants exercise of part or
all of the Award or receipt of an Award and a stop transfer
order may be placed with the transfer agent. Each Award shall
also be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the
Company determines, in its discretion, that the listing,
registration or qualification of the shares subject to the Award
upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law,
or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body,
is necessary or desirable as a condition of or in connection
with, the issuance or purchase of the shares thereunder, the
Award may not be exercised in whole or in part and the
restrictions on an Award may not be removed unless such listing,
registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been
effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to
the Company in its sole discretion. The Participant shall
provide the Company with any certificates, representations and
information that the Company requests and shall otherwise
cooperate with the Company in obtaining any listing,
registration, qualification, consent or approval that the
Company deems necessary or appropriate. The Company shall not be
obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the
exercisability or vesting of an Award, to cause the exercise of
an Award or the issuance of shares pursuant thereto, or to cause
the grant of Award to comply with any law or regulation of any
governmental authority.
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(c) Withholding. The Committee may
make such provisions and take such steps as it may deem
necessary or appropriate for the withholding of any taxes that
the Company is required by any law or regulation of any
governmental authority, whether federal, state or local,
domestic or foreign, to withhold in connection with the grant or
exercise of an Award, or the removal of restrictions on an Award
including, but not limited to: (i) the withholding of
delivery of shares of Common Stock until the holder reimburses
the Company for the amount the Company is required to withhold
with respect to such taxes; (ii) the canceling of any
number of shares of Common Stock issuable in an amount
sufficient to reimburse the Company for the amount it is
required to so withhold; (iii) withholding the amount due
from any such persons wages or compensation due to such
person; or (iv) requiring the Participant to pay the
Company cash in the amount the Company is required to withhold
with respect to such taxes.
(d) Governing Law. The Plan shall be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the
laws of the State of Florida.
(a) Award Agreements. All Awards
granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award
Agreement. Each Award Agreement shall specify the terms and
conditions of the Award granted and shall contain any additional
provisions as the Committee shall deem appropriate, in its sole
and absolute discretion (including, to the extent that the
Committee deems appropriate, provisions relating to
confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and similar
matters). The terms of each Award Agreement need not be
identical for Eligible Individuals provided that all Award
Agreements comply with the terms of the Plan.
(b) Purchase Price. To the extent the
purchase price of any Award granted hereunder is less than par
value of a share of Common Stock and such purchase price is not
permitted by applicable law, the per share purchase price shall
be deemed to be equal to the par value of a share of Common
Stock.
(c) Dividends and Dividend
Equivalents. Except as provided by the Committee in
its sole and absolute discretion or as otherwise provided in
Section 5(d) and subject to Section 8(e) of the Plan,
a Participant shall not be entitled to receive, currently or on
a deferred basis, cash or stock dividends, Dividend Equivalents,
or cash payments in amounts equivalent to cash or stock
dividends on shares of Commons Stock covered by an Award which
has not vested or an Option. The Committee in its absolute and
sole discretion may credit a Participants Award with
Dividend Equivalents with respect to any Awards. To the extent
that dividends and distributions relating to an Award are held
in escrow by the Company, or Dividend Equivalents are credited
to an Award, a Participant shall not be entitled to any interest
on any such amounts. The Committee may not grant Dividend
Equivalents to an Award subject to performance-based vesting to
the extent that the grant of such Dividend Equivalents would
limit the Companys deduction of the compensation payable
under such Award for federal tax purposes pursuant to Code
Section 162(m).
(d) Deferral of Awards. The Committee
may from time to time establish procedures pursuant to which a
Participant may elect to defer, until a time or times later than
the vesting of an Award, receipt of all or a portion of the
shares of Common Stock or cash subject to such Award and to
receive Common Stock or cash at such later time or times, all on
such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. The
Committee shall not permit the deferral of an Award unless
counsel for GEO determines that such action will not result in
adverse tax consequences to a Participant under
Section 409A of the Code. If any such deferrals are
permitted, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
a Participant who elects to defer receipt of Common Stock shall
not have any rights as a shareholder with respect to deferred
shares of Common Stock unless and until shares of Common Stock
are actually delivered to the Participant with respect thereto,
except to the extent otherwise determined by the Committee.
(e) Prospective Employees.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Award granted to a
Prospective Employee shall not become vested prior to the date
the Prospective Employee first becomes an employee of the
Company.
(f) Issuance of Certificates; Shareholder
Rights. GEO shall deliver to the Participant a
certificate evidencing the Participants ownership of
shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an
Award as soon as administratively practicable after satisfaction
of all conditions relating to the issuance of such shares. A
Participant
F-11
shall not have any of the rights of a shareholder with respect
to such Common Stock prior to satisfaction of all conditions
relating to the issuance of such Common Stock, and, except as
expressly provided in the Plan, no adjustment shall be made for
dividends, distributions or other rights of any kind for which
the record date is prior to the date on which all such
conditions have been satisfied.
(g) Transferability of Awards. A
Participant may not Transfer an Award other than by will or the
laws of descent and distribution. Awards may be exercised during
the Participants lifetime only by the Participant. No
Award shall be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, or
liabilities of any Participant, nor shall any Award be subject
to legal process or attachment for or against such person. Any
purported Transfer of an Award in contravention of the
provisions of the Plan shall have no force or effect and shall
be null and void, and the purported transferee of such Award
shall not acquire any rights with respect to such Award.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Committee may in
its sole and absolute discretion permit the Transfer of an Award
to a Participants family member as such term
is defined in the Form 8 Registration Statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, under such terms and
conditions as specified by the Committee. In such case, such
Award shall be exercisable only by the transferee approved of by
the Committee. To the extent that the Committee permits the
Transfer of an Incentive Stock Option to a family
member, so that such Option fails to continue to satisfy
the requirements of an incentive stock option under the Code
such Option shall automatically be re-designated as a
Non-Qualified Stock Option.
(h) Buyout and Settlement Provisions.
Except as prohibited in Section 6(d) of the Plan, the
Committee may at any time on behalf of GEO offer to buy out any
Awards previously granted based on such terms and conditions as
the Committee shall determine which shall be communicated to the
Participants at the time such offer is made.
(i) Use of Proceeds. The proceeds
received by GEO from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Awards
granted under the Plan shall constitute general funds of GEO.
(j) Modification or Substitution of an
Award. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Plan, the Committee may modify outstanding Awards.
Notwithstanding the following, no modification of an Award shall
adversely affect any rights or obligations of the Participant
under the applicable Award Agreement without the
Participants consent. The Committee in its sole and
absolute discretion may rescind, modify, or waive any vesting
requirements or other conditions applicable to an Award.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the approval of the
shareholders of GEO in accordance with applicable law, an Award
may not be modified to reduce the exercise price thereof nor may
an Award at a lower price be substituted for a surrender of an
Award, provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to
adjustments or substitutions in accordance with Section 5
or Section 12, and (ii) if an Award is modified,
extended or renewed and thereby deemed to be in issuance of a
new Award under the Code or the applicable accounting rules, the
exercise price of such Award may continue to be the original
Exercise Price even if less than Fair Market Value of the Common
Stock at the time of such modification, extension or renewal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 15(j), unless provided for elsewhere in the Plan,
there shall be no modification or substitution of an Award
pursuant to this Section 15(j), to the extent such
modification or substitution adversely affects the GEO unless
such modification or substitution is: (A) approved by
GEOs shareholders; (B) required by any law or
regulation of any governmental authority; (C) is in
connection with death or Disability of a Participant;
(D) is in connection with termination of employment or
other service of a Participant; (E) in connection with
Change in Control of GEO; or (F) in connection with an
event described in Section 5(f) of the Plan.
(k) Amendment and Termination of Plan.
The Board may, at any time and from time to time, amend, suspend
or terminate the Plan as to any shares of Common Stock as to
which Awards have not been granted; provided, however,
that the approval of the shareholders of GEO in accordance
with applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of GEO shall be required for any amendment: (i) that
changes the class of individuals eligible to receive Awards
under the Plan: (ii) that increases the maximum number of
shares of Common Stock in the aggregate that may be subject to
Awards that are granted under the Plan (except as permitted
under Section 5 or Section 12 hereof): (iii) the
approval of which is necessary to comply with federal or state
law (including without limitation Section 162(m) of the
Code and
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act) or with the rules of any stock exchange
or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock may be
listed or traded; or (iv) that proposed to eliminate a
requirement provided herein that the shareholders of GEO must
approve an action to be undertaken
F-12
under the Plan. Except as permitted under Section 5 or
Section 12 hereof, no amendment, suspension or termination
of the Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of an
Award, alter or impair rights or obligations under any Award
theretofore granted under the Plan. Awards granted prior to the
termination of the Plan may extend beyond the date the Plan is
terminated and shall continue subject to the terms of the Plan
as in effect on the date the Plan is terminated.
(l) Section 409A of the Code.
With respect to Awards subject to Section 409A of the Code,
this Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of such
Section, and the provisions hereof shall be interpreted in a
manner that satisfies the requirements of such Section and the
related regulations, and the Plan shall be operated accordingly.
If any provision of this Plan or any term or condition of any
Award would otherwise frustrate or conflict with this intent,
the provision, term or condition will be interpreted and deemed
amended so as to avoid this conflict.
(m) Notification of 83(b) Election. If
in connection with the grant of any Award, any Participant makes
an election permitted under Code Section 83(b), such
Participant must notify GEO in writing of such election within
ten (10) days of filing such election with the Internal
Revenue Service.
(n) Detrimental Activity. All Awards
shall be subject to cancellation by the Committee in accordance
with the terms of this Section 15(n) if the Participant
engages in any Detrimental Activity. To the extent that a
Participant engages in any Detrimental Activity at any time
prior to, or during the one year period after, any exercise or
vesting of an Award but prior to a Change in Control, the
Company shall, upon the recommendation of the Committee, in its
sole and absolute discretion, be entitled to
(i) immediately terminate and cancel any Awards held by the
Participant that have not yet been exercised,
and/or
(ii) with respect to Awards of the Participant that have
been previously exercised, recover from the Participant at any
time within two (2) years after such exercise but prior to
a Change in Control (and the Participant shall be obligated to
pay over to the Company with respect to any such Award
previously held by such Participant): (A) with respect to
any Options exercised, an amount equal to the excess of the Fair
Market Value of the Common Stock for which any Option was
exercised over the Exercise Price paid (regardless of the form
by which payment was made) with respect to such Option;
(B) with respect to any Award other than an Option, any
shares of Common Stock granted and vested pursuant to such
Award, and if such shares are not still owned by the
Participant, the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date
they were issued, or if later, the date all vesting restrictions
were satisfied; and (C) any cash or other property (other
than Common Stock) received by the Participant from the Company
pursuant to an Award. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, in the event that a Participant engages in any
Detrimental Activity at any time prior to any exercise of an
Award and the Company exercises its remedies pursuant to this
Section 15(n) following the exercise of such Award, such
exercise shall be treated as having been null and void, provided
that the Company will nevertheless be entitled to recover the
amounts referenced above.
(o) Disclaimer of Rights. No provision
in the Plan, any Award granted hereunder, or any Award Agreement
entered into pursuant to the Plan shall be construed to confer
upon any individual the right to remain in the employ of or
other service with the Company or to interfere in any way with
the right and authority of the Company either to increase or
decrease the compensation of any individual, including any
holder of an Award, at any time, or to terminate any employment
or other relationship between any individual and the Company.
The grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan shall not affect or
limit in any way the right or power of the Company to make
adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of
its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate,
dissolve or liquidate, or to sell or transfer all or any part of
its business or assets.
(p) Unfunded Status of Plan. The Plan
is intended to constitute an unfunded plan for
incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any
payments as to which a Participant has a fixed and vested
interest but which are not yet made to such Participant by the
Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such
Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general
creditor of the Company.
(q) Nonexclusivity of Plan. The
adoption of the Plan shall not be construed as creating any
limitations upon the right and authority of the Board to adopt
such other incentive compensation arrangements (which
arrangements may be applicable either generally to a class or
classes of individuals or specifically to a particular
individual or individuals) as the Board in its sole and absolute
discretion determines desirable.
F-13
(r) Other Benefits. No Award payment
under the Plan shall be deemed compensation for purposes of
computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Company or
any agreement between a Participant and the Company, nor affect
any benefits under any other benefit plan of the Company now or
subsequently in effect under which benefits are based upon a
Participants level of compensation.
(s) Headings. The section headings in
the Plan are for convenience only; they form no part of this
Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation.
(t) Pronouns. The use of any gender in
the Plan shall be deemed to include all genders, and the use of
the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice
versa, wherever it appears appropriate from the context.
(u) Successors and Assigns. The Plan
shall be binding on all successors of the Company and all
successors and permitted assigns of a Participant, including,
but not limited to, a Participants estate, devisee, or
heir at law.
(v) Severability. If any provision of
the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be determined to be
illegal or unenforceable by any court of law in any
jurisdiction, the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall
be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms, and
all provisions shall remain enforceable in any other
jurisdiction.
(w) Notices. Any communication or
notice required or permitted to be given under the Plan shall be
in writing, and mailed by registered or certified mail or
delivered by hand, to GEO, to its principal place of business,
attention: John J. Bulfin, General Counsel, The GEO Group Inc.,
and if to the holder of an Award, to the address as appearing on
the records of the Company.
F-14
ANNEX A
DEFINITIONS
Award means any Common Stock, Option,
Performance Share, Performance Unit, Restricted Stock, Stock
Appreciation Right or any other award granted pursuant to the
Plan.
Award Agreement means a written
agreement entered into by GEO and a Participant setting forth
the terms and conditions of the grant of an Award to such
Participant.
Board means the board of directors of
GEO.
Cause means, with respect to a
termination of employment or other service with the Company, a
termination of employment or other service due to a
Participants dishonesty, fraud, insubordination, willful
misconduct, refusal to perform services (for any reason other
than illness or incapacity) or materially unsatisfactory
performance of the Participants duties for the Company;
provided, however, that if the Participant and the
Company have entered into an employment agreement or consulting
agreement which defines the term Cause, the term Cause shall be
defined in accordance with such agreement with respect to any
Award granted to the Participant on or after the effective date
of the respective employment or consulting agreement. The
Committee shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion
whether Cause exists for purposes of the Plan.
Change in Control shall be deemed to
occur upon:
(a) any person as such term is used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than
GEO, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any
employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned,
directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of GEO in
substantially the same proportions as their ownership of common
stock of GEO), is or becomes the beneficial owner
(as defined in Rule
13d-3 under
the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of GEO
representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting
power of GEOs then outstanding securities;
(b) during any period of two (2) consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the
Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by
a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to
effect a transaction described in paragraph (a), (c), or
(d) of this Section) whose election by the Board or
nomination for election by GEOs shareholders was approved
by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in
office who either were directors at the beginning of the
two-year period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at
least a majority of the Board;
(c) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other
business combination of GEO with any other entity, other than a
merger or consolidation which would result in the voting
securities of GEO outstanding immediately prior thereto
continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by
being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity)
more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of
the voting securities of GEO or such surviving entity
outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to
implement a recapitalization of GEO (or similar transaction) in
which no person acquires more than twenty-five percent (25%) of
the combined voting power of GEOs then outstanding
securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or
(d) the shareholders of GEO approve a plan of complete
liquidation of GEO, and such liquidation occurs, or the
consummation of the sale or disposition by GEO of all or
substantially all of GEOs assets other than (x) the
sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
GEO to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or
indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined
voting power of the outstanding voting securities of GEO at the
time of the sale or (y) pursuant to a spin-off type
transaction, directly or indirectly, of such assets to the
shareholders of GEO.
However, to the extent that Section 409A of the Code would
cause an adverse tax consequence to a Participant using the
above definition, the term Change in Control shall
have the meaning ascribed to the phrase Change in the
Ownership or Effective Control of a Corporation or in the
Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Assets of a
Corporation under Treasury Department Proposed
Regulation 1.409A-3(g)(5),
as revised from time to time in
F-15
either subsequent proposed or final regulations, and in the
event that such regulations are withdrawn or such phrase (or a
substantially similar phrase) ceases to be defined, as
determined by the Committee.
Change in Control Price means the
price per share of Common Stock paid in any transaction related
to a Change in Control of GEO.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Committee means a committee or
sub-committee of the Board consisting of two or more members of
the Board, none of whom shall be an officer or other salaried
employee of the Company, and each of whom shall qualify in all
respects as a non-employee director as defined in
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act, and as an outside director
for purposes of Code Section 162(m). If no Committee
exists, the functions of the Committee will be exercised by the
Board; provided, however, that a Committee shall be
created prior to the grant of Awards to a Covered Employee and
that grants of Awards to a Covered Employee shall be made only
by such Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect
to the grant of Awards to non-employee directors, the Committee
shall be the Board.
Common Stock means the common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of GEO.
Company means The GEO Group, Inc., a
Florida corporation, the subsidiaries of The GEO Group, Inc.,
and all other entities whose financial statements are required
to be consolidated with the financial statements of The GEO
Group, Inc. pursuant to United States generally accepted
accounting principles, and any other entity determined to be an
affiliate of The GEO Group, Inc. as determined by the Committee
in its sole and absolute discretion.
Covered Employee means covered
employee as defined in Code Section 162(m)(3).
Covered Individual means any current
or former member of the Committee, any current or former officer
or director of the Company, or any individual designated
pursuant to Section 4(c).
Detrimental Activity means any of the
following: (i) the disclosure to anyone outside the
Company, or the use in other than the Companys business,
without written authorization from the Company, of any
confidential information or proprietary information, relating to
the business of the Company, acquired by a Participant prior to
a termination of the Participants employment or service
with the Company; (ii) activity while employed or providing
services that is classified by the Company as a basis for a
termination for Cause; (iii) the Participants
Disparagement, or inducement of others to do so, of the Company
or its past or present officers, directors, employees or
services; or (iv) any other conduct or act determined by
the Committee, in its sole discretion, to be injurious,
detrimental or prejudicial to the interests of the Company. For
purposes of subparagraph (i) above, the Chief Executive
Officer and the General Counsel of the Company shall each have
authority to provide the Participant with written authorization
to engage in the activities contemplated thereby and no other
person shall have authority to provide the Participant with such
authorization.
Disability means a permanent and
total disability within the meaning of Code
Section 22(e)(3); provided, however, that if a
Participant and the Company have entered into an employment or
consulting agreement which defines the term Disability for
purposes of such agreement, Disability shall be defined pursuant
to the definition in such agreement with respect to any Award
granted to the Participant on or after the effective date of the
respective employment or consulting agreement. The Committee
shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion whether a
Disability exists for purposes of the Plan.
Disparagement means making any
comments or statements to the press, the Companys
employees, clients or any other individuals or entities with
whom the Company has a business relationship, which could
adversely affect in any manner: (i) the conduct of the
business of the Company (including, without limitation, any
products or business plans or prospects), or (ii) the
business reputation of the Company or any of its products, or
its past or present officers, directors or employees.
Dividend Equivalents means an amount
equal to the cash dividends paid by the Company upon one share
of Common Stock subject to an Award granted to a Participant
under the Plan.
F-16
Effective Date shall mean May 4,
2006 (the date that the Plan was originally approved by the
shareholders of GEO in accordance with applicable law) or such
later date as provided in the resolutions adopting the Plan.
Eligible Individual means any
employee, officer, director (employee or non-employee director)
or consultant of the Company and any Prospective Employee to
whom Awards are granted in connection with an offer of future
employment with the Company.
Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exercise Price means the purchase
price per share of each share of Common Stock subject to an
Award.
Fair Market Value means, unless
otherwise required by the Code, as of any date, the last sales
price reported for the Common Stock on the day immediately prior
to such date (i) as reported by the national securities
exchange in the United States on which it is then traded, or
(ii) if not traded on any such national securities
exchange, as quoted on an automated quotation system sponsored
by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or if
the Common Stock shall not have been reported or quoted on such
date, on the first day prior thereto on which the Common Stock
was reported or quoted; provided, however, that the
Committee may modify the definition of Fair Market Value to
reflect any changes in the trading practices of any exchange or
automated system sponsored by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. on which the Common Stock is listed or
traded. If the Common Stock is not readily traded on a national
securities exchange or any system sponsored by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Fair Market Value
shall be determined in good faith by the Committee.
GEO means The GEO Group, Inc., a
Florida corporation.
Grant Date means the date on which the
Committee approves the grant of an Award or such later date as
is specified by the Committee and set forth in the applicable
Award Agreement.
Incentive Stock Option means an
incentive stock option within the meaning of Code
Section 422.
Non-Employee Director means a director
of GEO who is not an active employee of the Company.
Non-Qualified Stock Option means an
Option which is not an Incentive Stock Option.
Option means an option to purchase
Common Stock granted pursuant to Sections 6 of the Plan.
Participant means any Eligible
Individual who holds an Award under the Plan and any of such
individuals successors or permitted assigns.
Performance Goals means the specified
performance goals which have been established by the Committee
in connection with an Award.
Performance Period means the period
during which Performance Goals must be achieved in connection
with an Award granted under the Plan.
Performance Share means a right to
receive a fixed number of shares of Common Stock, or the cash
equivalent, which is contingent on the achievement of certain
Performance Goals during a Performance Period.
Performance Unit means a right to
receive a designated dollar value, or shares of Common Stock of
the equivalent value, which is contingent on the achievement of
Performance Goals during a Performance Period.
Person shall mean any person,
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity or any
group (as such term is defined for purposes of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than a Parent or
Subsidiary.
Plan means this Amended and Restated
The GEO Group, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan.
Prospective Employee means any
individual who has committed to become an employee of the
Company within sixty (60) days from the date an Award is
granted to such individual.
Restricted Stock means Common Stock
subject to certain restrictions, as determined by the Committee,
and granted pursuant to Section 8 hereunder.
Section 424 Employee means an
employee of GEO or any subsidiary corporation or
parent corporation as such terms are defined in and
in accordance with Code Section 424. The term
Section 424 Employee also
F-17
includes employees of a corporation issuing or assuming any
Options in a transaction to which Code Section 424(a)
applies.
Stock Appreciation Right means the
right to receive all or some portion of the increase in value of
a fixed number of shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to
Section 7 hereunder.
Transfer means, as a noun, any direct
or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, exchange, sale, bequeath,
pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, encumbrance, distribution,
transfer, gift, assignment or other disposition or attempted
disposition of, and, as a verb, directly or indirectly,
voluntarily or involuntarily, to exchange, sell, bequeath,
pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, encumber, distribute, transfer,
give, assign or in any other manner whatsoever dispose or
attempt to dispose of.
F-18