e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number: 1-11961
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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76-0423828 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3040 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 300, Houston, TX
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77056 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 332-8400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o | |
Accelerated filer þ | |
Non-accelerated filer o | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding
as of May 1, 2008 was 19,438,811.
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
- 2 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
3,446 |
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$ |
4,843 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,142 in 2007
and $1,105 in 2008 |
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16,421 |
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15,123 |
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Inventories and other current assets |
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13,686 |
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13,136 |
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Total current assets |
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33,553 |
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33,102 |
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Preneed cemetery trust investments |
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61,114 |
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60,107 |
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Preneed funeral trust investments |
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68,292 |
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70,604 |
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Preneed receivables, net of allowance for cancellations and doubtful accounts of
$1,159 in 2007 and $948 in 2008 |
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18,333 |
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14,237 |
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Receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
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15,012 |
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14,681 |
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation of $53,304 in 2007
and $55,218 in 2008 |
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125,608 |
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124,901 |
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Cemetery property |
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68,028 |
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68,175 |
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Goodwill |
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167,263 |
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167,265 |
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Deferred charges and other non-current assets |
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16,402 |
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15,152 |
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Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
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37,202 |
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35,794 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
610,807 |
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$ |
604,018 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of senior long-term debt and capital leases obligations |
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$ |
1,256 |
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$ |
983 |
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Accounts payable |
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6,091 |
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6,228 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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14,559 |
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8,638 |
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Total current liabilities |
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21,906 |
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15,849 |
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Senior long-term debt, net of current portion |
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132,994 |
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132,824 |
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Convertible junior subordinated debenture due in 2029 to an affiliated trust |
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93,750 |
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93,750 |
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Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion |
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4,663 |
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4,647 |
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Deferred preneed cemetery revenue |
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50,610 |
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52,592 |
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Deferred preneed funeral revenue |
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34,277 |
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27,313 |
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Non-controlling interests in cemetery trust investments |
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61,114 |
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60,107 |
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Non-controlling interests in funeral trust investments |
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68,292 |
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70,604 |
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Total liabilities |
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467,606 |
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457,686 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Non-controlling interests in perpetual care trust investments |
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36,301 |
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35,590 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 19,216,000 and
19,412,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2008, respectively |
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192 |
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194 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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193,006 |
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193,557 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(86,298 |
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(83,009 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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106,900 |
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110,742 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
610,807 |
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$ |
604,018 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
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For the three months |
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ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Revenues: |
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Funeral |
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$ |
32,378 |
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$ |
37,251 |
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Cemetery |
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10,087 |
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9,901 |
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42,465 |
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47,152 |
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Field costs and expenses: |
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Funeral |
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19,343 |
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21,868 |
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Cemetery |
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6,299 |
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7,068 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,115 |
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2,127 |
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Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs |
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1,819 |
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2,065 |
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29,576 |
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33,128 |
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Gross profit |
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12,889 |
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14,024 |
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Corporate costs and expenses: |
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General, administrative and other |
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3,485 |
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3,650 |
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Home office depreciation and amortization |
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364 |
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409 |
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3,849 |
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4,059 |
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Interest and other: |
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Interest expense |
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(4,620 |
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(4,619 |
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Interest income and other, net |
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445 |
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90 |
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(4,175 |
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(4,529 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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4,865 |
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5,436 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(1,873 |
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(2,147 |
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Net income from continuing operations |
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2,992 |
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3,289 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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430 |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,422 |
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$ |
3,289 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.02 |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.02 |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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Weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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18,763 |
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19,344 |
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Diluted |
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19,285 |
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19,770 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
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For the three months |
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ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,422 |
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$ |
3,289 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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(430 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,480 |
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2,530 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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179 |
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179 |
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Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
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662 |
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1,024 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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251 |
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347 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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1,873 |
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2,107 |
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Other |
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(109 |
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(22 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (required) cash,
net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(889 |
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338 |
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Inventories and other current assets |
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(175 |
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(593 |
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Deferred charges and other |
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22 |
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60 |
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Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments |
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(2,041 |
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4,529 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(5,696 |
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(5,991 |
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Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenue |
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(400 |
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(4,982 |
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Non-controlling interests in preneed funeral and cemetery trusts |
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2,752 |
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594 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
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47 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,948 |
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3,409 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisitions |
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(9,992 |
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Maturities of corporate investments |
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10,303 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(2,169 |
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(1,759 |
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Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations |
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2,420 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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562 |
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(1,759 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Payments on senior long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
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(394 |
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(459 |
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Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock
purchase plan |
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323 |
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165 |
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Tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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172 |
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41 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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101 |
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(253 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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2,611 |
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1,397 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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22,820 |
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3,446 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
25,431 |
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$ |
4,843 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) The Company
Carriage Services, Inc. (Carriage or the Company) is a leading provider of death care
services and merchandise in the United States. As of March 31, 2008, the Company owned and
operated 139 funeral homes in 25 states and 32 cemeteries in 11 states.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
(c) Interim Condensed Disclosures
The information for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 is unaudited, but in
the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments which are normal, recurring and necessary for a
fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as of and for the interim periods
presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in annual financial
statements, have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been prepared consistent with the accounting policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and should be read in conjunction therewith.
(d) Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(e) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, intangible assets, property and equipment and
deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party data and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these
considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues and
expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results may
differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
(f) Business Combinations
We apply the principles provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 141R
when we acquire businesses. Tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are
recorded at fair value and goodwill is recognized for any difference between the price of the
acquisition and our fair value determination. We customarily estimate our purchase costs and other
related transactions known at closing of the acquisition. To the extent that information not
available to us at the closing date subsequently becomes available during the allocation period, as
defined in FAS No. 141R, we may adjust goodwill, assets, or liabilities associated with the
acquisition.
(g) Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the Companys strategic portfolio optimization model, non-strategic
businesses are reviewed to determine whether the business should be sold and proceeds redeployed
elsewhere. A marketing plan is then developed for those locations which are identified as held for
sale. When the Company receives a letter of intent and financing commitment from the buyer and the
sale is expected to occur within one year, the location is no longer reported within the Companys
continuing operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the location are reclassified as
held for sale on the balance sheet and the operating results, as well as impairments, are presented
on a comparative basis in the discontinued operations section of the consolidated statements of
operations, along with the income tax effect.
- 6 -
(h) Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans in the form of restricted stock,
performance units, stock option and employee stock purchase plans, which are described in more
detail in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (FAS No. 123R). The Company adopted FAS No. 123R in the first quarter of
2006, using the modified prospective application method. FAS No. 123R requires companies to
recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of the share-based awards
issued to employees over the period of vesting and applies to all transactions involving issuance
of equity by a company in exchange for goods and services, including employee services. The fair
value of options or awards containing options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation
model.
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No.
157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS No. 157). Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and
expands disclosures about fair value measures, but does not require any new fair value
measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
provisions of FAS No. 157 are to be applied on a prospective basis, with the exception of certain
financial instruments for which retrospective application is required. FASB Staff Position No. FAS
157-2 (FSP 157-2), issued in February 2008, delayed the effective date of FAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal
years beginning after November 15,2 008. We adopted FAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, with
the exceptions allowed under FSP 157-2, the adoption of which has not affected our financial
position or results of operations but did result in additional required disclosures, which are
provided in Note 16.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS
No. 159). FAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
FAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not elected
to apply the provisions of Statement No. 159 to any of our financial instruments as of March 31,
2008; therefore, the adoption of Statement No. 159 effective January 1, 2008 has not affected our
financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 141(revised 2007), Business Combinations (FAS No.
141R). FAS No. 141R requires the acquiring entity to recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date,
measured at the fair values as of that date. Goodwill is measured as a residual of the fair values
at acquisition date. Acquisition related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition.
This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after December
15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of FAS No. 141R
will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (FAS No. 160). FAS No. 160 requires that
non-controlling interests in a subsidiary be reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements, the attributable net income be identified and presented on the face of the consolidated
statement of income and changes in the ownership be accounted for consistently. The statement also
includes requirements when an interest is deconsolidated. Disclosure should be sufficient to
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the reporting entity and that of the
non-controlling interest owners. This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first
fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact,
if any, of the adoption of FAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
3. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAX UNCERTAINTIES
In June 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
an enterprises financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes how tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be
recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires certain disclosures of
uncertain tax matters; specifies how reserves for uncertain tax position should be classified on
the balance sheet; and provides transition and interim period guidance, among other provisions.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and was adopted by the
Company at the beginning of the first quarter of 2007. The Company has reviewed its income tax
positions and identified certain tax deductions, primarily related to business acquisitions that
are not certain. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 has been recorded as a reduction to the
2007 opening balance of Retained Earnings and an increase in noncurrent liabilities in the amount
of $0.2 million to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance.
The Company has unrecognized tax benefits for Federal and state income tax purposes totaling
$6.0 million as of December 31, 2007, resulting from deductions totaling $15.2 million on Federal
returns and $13.4 million on various state returns. The effect of applying FIN 48 for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 was not material to the Companys operations. The Company has federal and
state net operating loss carryforwards exceeding these deductions, and has accounted for these
unrecognized tax benefits by reducing the net operating loss carryforwards by the amount of these
unrecognized deductions. In certain states
- 7 -
without net operating loss carryforwards, the Company has previously reduced its taxes payable
by deductions that are not considered more likely than not. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN
48 specifically relates to those state income tax returns.
The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the Companys
effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate a significant increase or decrease in its
unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months. The amount of penalty and interest
recognized in the balance sheet and statement of operations was not material. The Companys policy
with respect to potential penalties and interest is to record them as other expense and interest
expense, respectively.
4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company continually reviews locations to optimize the sustainable earning power and return
on invested capital of the Company. The Companys strategy, the Strategic Portfolio Optimization
Model, uses strategic ranking criteria to identify disposition candidates. The execution of this
strategy entails selling non-strategic businesses.
No businesses were sold during the three months ending March 31, 2008.
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold two funeral home businesses for approximately
$2.4 million and recognized a gain of $0.7 million. During 2006, the Company recorded impairment
charges totaling $6.1 million, which is related to specifically identified goodwill, for these
businesses.
No businesses were held for sale at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008.
The operating results of businesses discontinued during the periods presented, as well as
impairments and gains or losses on the disposal, are presented on a comparative basis in the
discontinued operations section of the consolidated statements of operations, along with the income
tax effect. Likewise, the operating results, impairment charges and gains or losses from businesses
sold in the prior year have been similarly reported for comparability. Revenues and operating
income for the businesses presented in the discontinued operations section are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gain on sale |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS
Preneed cemetery trust investments
Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company will withdraw
when the merchandise or services are provided. The cost and market values associated with preneed
cemetery trust investments at March 31, 2008 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company
believes the unrealized losses related to trust investments are temporary in nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
6,205 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,205 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. and Agency obligations |
|
|
17,846 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,568 |
|
State and municipal obligations |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1,991 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
13,010 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
12,504 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
14,179 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
14,336 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
59,411 |
|
|
$ |
2,606 |
|
|
$ |
(2,191 |
) |
|
$ |
59,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 8 -
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Market |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
1,589 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
14,118 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
14,710 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
4,453 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
4,623 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,151 |
|
|
$ |
776 |
|
|
$ |
20,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral trust investments
Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company expects to
withdraw when the services and merchandise are provided. Such contracts are secured by funds paid
by the customer to the Company. Preneed funeral receivables and trust investments are reduced by
the trust investment earnings the Company has been allowed to withdraw prior to performance by the
Company and amounts received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust,
pursuant to various state laws.
The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at March 31, 2008
are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized losses related to trust
investments are temporary in nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
36,780 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,780 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury |
|
|
7,055 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,432 |
|
State and municipal obligations |
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
1,689 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
Mortgage Backed Securities |
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
4,178 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
4,349 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
12,317 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
12,398 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
4,693 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
4,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
69,794 |
|
|
$ |
2,054 |
|
|
$ |
(1,244 |
) |
|
$ |
70,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
Market |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
3,566 |
|
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
$ |
3,486 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
8,042 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
8,708 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,826 |
|
|
$ |
544 |
|
|
$ |
12,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral or cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled
to receive a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain
jurisdictions, the Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the
customer exceed the funds in trust including some or all investment income. As a result, when
realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, the Company
assesses whether it is responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss
provision would be recorded. No loss amounts have been required to be recognized for the periods
presented herein.
- 9 -
Trust Investment Security Transactions
Cemetery and funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and
other, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Investment income (loss) |
|
$ |
865 |
|
|
$ |
1,451 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
Expenses |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
Increase in
non-controlling
interests in trust
investments |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
(1,141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. RECEIVABLES FROM PRENEED FUNERAL TRUSTS
The receivables from preneed funeral trusts represent assets in trusts which are controlled
and operated by third parties in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest
(less than 50%) in the trust assets. The Company accounts for these investments at cost (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Amount due from preneed funeral trust funds |
|
$ |
16,717 |
|
|
$ |
16,348 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(1,705 |
) |
|
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,012 |
|
|
$ |
14,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. CONTRACTS SECURED BY INSURANCE
Certain preneed funeral contracts are secured by life insurance contracts. Generally, the
proceeds of the life insurance policies have been assigned to the Company and will be paid upon the
death of the insured. The proceeds will be used to satisfy the beneficiarys obligations under the
preneed contract for services and merchandise. The preneed funeral contracts secured by insurance
totaled $193.6 million at March 31, 2008, and are not included in the Companys consolidated
balance sheet.
8. CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS
The Company is required by state law to pay a portion of the proceeds from the sale of
cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trust funds. The cost and market values
associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at March 31, 2008 are
detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized losses related to the trust
investments are temporary in nature and not material.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
3,524 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,524 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. and Agency Obligations |
|
|
5,188 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,348 |
|
State and municipal obligations |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
946 |
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
11,896 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
(1,400 |
) |
|
|
11,277 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
8,498 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
8,427 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
5,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
36,221 |
|
|
$ |
1,705 |
|
|
$ |
(2,198 |
) |
|
$ |
35,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued net investment income |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of
cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 10 -
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Market |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
4,639 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
4,803 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,862 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
7,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests in cemetery perpetual care trusts represent the corpus of those
trusts plus undistributed income. The components of non-controlling interests in cemetery
perpetual care trusts as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Trust assets, at market value |
|
$ |
37,202 |
|
|
$ |
35,794 |
|
Pending withdrawals of income |
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
$ |
36,301 |
|
|
$ |
35,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Investment Security Transactions
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and other,
net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 30,
2007 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
|
ended March, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Undistributable realized gains |
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
Undistributable realized losses |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in non-controlling
interests in perpetual care trust
investments |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. MAJOR SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Carriage conducts funeral and cemetery operations only in the United States. The following
table presents revenue, pre-tax income from continuing operations and total assets by segment (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
Cemetery |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
Revenues from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
37,251 |
|
|
$ |
9,901 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,152 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
32,378 |
|
|
$ |
10,087 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
12,246 |
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
(8,449 |
) |
|
$ |
5,436 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
10,547 |
|
|
$ |
2,178 |
|
|
$ |
(7,860 |
) |
|
$ |
4,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
368,116 |
|
|
$ |
204,726 |
|
|
$ |
31,176 |
|
|
$ |
604,018 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
371,921 |
|
|
$ |
206,840 |
|
|
$ |
32,046 |
|
|
$ |
610,807 |
|
- 11 -
10. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statements of
Operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
13,556 |
|
|
$ |
15,042 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
7,023 |
|
|
|
6,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
20,579 |
|
|
$ |
21,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
18,822 |
|
|
$ |
22,209 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
21,886 |
|
|
$ |
25,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
42,465 |
|
|
$ |
47,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
10,868 |
|
|
$ |
11,920 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
4,576 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
15,444 |
|
|
$ |
16,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
8,475 |
|
|
$ |
9,948 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
10,198 |
|
|
$ |
12,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
25,642 |
|
|
$ |
28,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 12 -
11. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Cash paid for interest and financing costs |
|
$ |
7,083 |
|
|
$ |
7,088 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Restricted common stock issued to officers and directors |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
Net deposits into preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
(2,312 |
) |
Net (deposits) withdrawals into/from preneed cemetery trusts |
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
1,006 |
|
Net (deposits) withdrawals into/from perpetual care trusts |
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
1,409 |
|
Net decrease in preneed funeral receivables |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
3,936 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in preneed cemetery receivables |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
Net withdrawals of receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Net change in preneed funeral receivables decreasing deferred revenue |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(6,963 |
) |
Net change in preneed cemetery receivables increasing (decreasing) deferred revenue |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
1,981 |
|
Net deposits in preneed funeral trust accounts increasing noncontrolling interests |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
Net deposits (withdrawals) in cemetery trust accounts increasing (decreasing)
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
(1,006 |
) |
Deposits into and withdrawals from perpetual care trust accounts increasing
(decreasing) noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities within the funeral and
cemetery trusts |
|
|
13,868 |
|
|
|
14,699 |
|
Purchases of available for sale securities within the funeral and cemetery trusts |
|
|
(14,223 |
) |
|
|
(15,556 |
) |
12. DEBT
The Company has outstanding a principal amount of $130 million of 7.875% Senior Notes, due in
2015, and $93.75 million of 7.00% subordinated debt payable to an unconsolidated affiliate,
Carriage Services Capital Trust, due in 2029. The Company also has a $35 million senior secured
revolving credit facility (the credit facility) for which borrowings bear interest at prime or
LIBOR options with the current LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 275 basis points and is
collateralized by all personal property and by funeral home real property in certain states.
Interest is payable quarterly. The credit facility matures in 2010 is currently undrawn except for
$0.4 million in letters of credit that were issued and outstanding under the credit facility at
March 31, 2008.
Carriage, the parent entity, has no material assets or operations independent of its
subsidiaries. All assets and operations are held and conducted by subsidiaries, each of which
(except for Carriage Services Capital Trust which is a single purpose entity that holds the
debentures issued in connection with our TIDES) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed our
obligations under the 7.875% Senior Notes. Additionally, the Company does not currently have any
significant restrictions on our ability to receive dividends or loans from any subsidiary guarantor
under the 7.875% Senior Notes.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are a party to various litigation matters and proceedings. For each of our outstanding
legal matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or
settlement strategies, and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. We intend to defend ourselves
in the lawsuits described herein; however, if we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable
and can be reasonably estimated, we establish the necessary accruals. We hold certain insurance
policies that may reduce cash outflows with respect to an adverse outcome of certain of these
litigation matters.
Spencer Cranney, et al., v. Carriage Services, Inc., et al., United States District Court,
District of Nevada, Case No. 2:07-cv-01587- On November 28, 2007, five former Funeral Directors
filed suit for themselves and on behalf of all hourly, non-exempt employees of Carriage in the
United States District Court for the District of Nevada. Plaintiffs allege violations of state
wage and hour laws and the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), as well as related tort and
contract claims. Specifically, Plaintiffs allege that Carriage failed to properly compensate
employees for time spent on community work, on-call time, pre-need appointments, and training,
failed to provide required meal and rest breaks under California state law, and failed to maintain
proper records. Carriage filed its Answer to the Complaint on January 28, 2008, denying all
material allegations and asserting
- 13 -
appropriate affirmative defenses. On February 29, 2008, the Court granted Plaintiffs motion
for conditional certification under the FLSA. The parties have effectuated notice of the lawsuit
to all potential class members pursuant to the Courts order. The case is currently in its opt-in
period. The Company will defend this lawsuit vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in its preliminary
stages, we are unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the Company or to
estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
Means v. Carriage Cemetery Services, Inc., et al., Indiana Superior Court, Marion County,
Indiana, Case No. 49D12-0704-PL-016504. On April 20, 2007, Plaintiff Cecilia Means (Plaintiff)
filed a putative class action alleging that one or more of the current and past owners of Grandview
Cemetery in Madison, Indianaincluding the Carriage subsidiaries that owned the cemetery from
January 1997 until February 2001and one or more of the bank trustees who served as trustee of
Grandview Cemeterys Pre-Arrangement Trust Fund (the Grandview Trust Fund), improperly withdrew
funds from the Grandview Trust Fund. Carriage denies all material allegations because the subject
withdrawals occurred in a period other than during Carriages ownership, and filed a motion for
summary judgment with respect to Plaintiffs claims against it. The Court has yet to rule on
either motion. Plaintiff has also filed a motion to certify a class, and briefing on this issue is
ongoing. The Company will defend this action vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in its
preliminary stages, we are unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the
Company or to estimate the amount or range of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
Leathermon, et al. v. Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc., et al., United States District Court,
Southern District of Indiana, Case No. 4:07-cv-137. On August 17, 2007, five plaintiffs
(Plaintiffs) filed a putative class action against the current and past owners of Grandview
Cemetery in Madison, Indianaincluding the Carriage subsidiaries that owned the cemetery from
January 1997 until February 2001on behalf of all individuals who purchased cemetery and burial
goods and services at Grandview Cemetery. Plaintiffs claim that the cemetery owners performed
burials negligently, breached plaintiffs contracts, and made misrepresentations regarding the
cemetery. On October 15, 2007, the case was removed from Jefferson County Circuit Court, Indiana
to the Southern District of Indiana. The Company has filed its answer denying the claims and will
defend this action vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in its preliminary stages, we are unable to
evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the Company or to estimate the amount or range
of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
Kendall v. Carriage Funeral Holdings, Inc., et al., Indiana Circuit Court, Jefferson County,
Indiana, Case No. 39C01-0707-CT-386 (filed July 27, 2007); Lapine Hillard, et al. v. Carriage
Funeral Holdings, Inc., et al., Indiana Circuit Court, Jefferson County, Case No. 39C01-0708-CT-398
(filed August 7, 2007); Lawson v. Carriage Funeral Holdings, Inc., Indiana Circuit Court, Jefferson
County, Indiana, Case No. 39C01-0708-CT-429 (filed August 17, 2007); Wiley, et al. v. Carriage
Funeral Holdings, Inc., et al., Indiana Circuit Court, Jefferson County, Indiana, Case No.
39C01-0706-CT-287 (filed June 6, 2007). In these individual actions, Plaintiffs allege improper
handling of remains or improper burial practices by Vail-Holt Funeral Home in Madison, Indiana
and/or Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc. Carriage has denied these allegations because these burials
all occurred before Carriage owned Grandview Cemetery and Vail-Holt Funeral Home. Carriage has
moved to dismiss Plaintiffs claims with respect to the funeral home because, among other reasons,
Carriage assumed only Vail-Holts assets, and not its liabilities, under the Asset Purchase
Agreement. Carriage has also moved to dismiss certain claims with respect to Grandview Cemetery
because Plaintiffs released Grandview Cemetery from contractual liability pursuant to an
exculpatory clause. The court has not yet ruled on Carriages motions. The Company will defend
these actions vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in its preliminary stages, we are unable to
evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the Company or to estimate the amount or range
of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock options and employee stock purchase plan
No stock options were awarded during the first three months of 2008. For the first quarter of
2008, employees purchased a total of 17,456 shares of common stock through the employee stock
purchase plan (ESPP) at a weighted average price of $6.58 per share. The Company recorded
pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for the ESPP and for vesting of stock options totaling
$39,000 and $66,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. As of March
31, 2008, all outstanding stock options had vested.
The fair value of the right (option) to purchase shares under the ESPP during 2007 and 2008,
respectively, is estimated on the date of grant to the four quarter purchase dates
using the Black-Sholes option-pricing model with
the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatilities |
|
23.65% |
|
39.48% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.94%, 4.91%, 4.96%, 5.00% |
|
3.26%, 3.32%, 3.25%, 3.17% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
0.25, .50, .75, 1 |
|
0.25, .50, .75, 1 |
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility during the previous twelve months
of the underlying common stock. The risk-free rate for the quarterly purchase periods is based on
the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant (January 1).
- 14 -
Common stock grants
The Company granted 155,428 shares of restricted common stock to certain officers and
employees during the first quarter of 2008. The restricted stock vests in 25% increments over four
years. The Company recorded $141,000 and $214,000 in pre-tax compensation expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, related to the vesting of previous restricted
stock awards. As of March 31, 2008, there was $3.0 million of total unrecognized compensation
costs related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.
Directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their fees in stock. During the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company issued unrestricted common stock to directors
totaling 7,822 and 7,564 shares, respectively, in lieu of payment in cash for their fees, the value
of which totaled $44,000 and $79,000, respectively, and is included in general, administrative and
other expenses.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company engaged a law firm in which one of its partners is the spouse of the Companys
Vice President and General Counsel. The firm was used for various legal matters during the period.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company paid the law firm $64,000.
16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAS 157, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2008, defines fair value as the price
that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FAS 157 requires disclosure of
the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets and liabilities, the inputs
utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the measurement of significant
unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of the measurement date. FAS 157
establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs utilized in the
measurement and valuation of financial assets or liabilities as of the measurement date:
|
|
|
Level 1unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets; |
|
|
|
|
Level 2quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active,
and inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable or that can be
corroborated by observable market data by correlation; and |
|
|
|
|
Level 3unobservable inputs based upon the reporting entitys internally developed
assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The Company evaluated its financial assets and liabilities for those financial assets and
liabilities that met the criteria of the disclosure requirements and fair value framework of FAS
157. The Company identified investments in fixed income securities, common stock and mutual funds
presented within the preneed and perpetual trust investments categories on the consolidated balance
sheets as having met such criteria.
The Company accounts for its investments under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Instruments (as amended), which established standards of financial
accounting and reporting for investments in equity instruments that have readily determinable fair
values and for all investments in debt securities. Accordingly, the Company designates these
investments as available-for-sale and measures them at fair value.
The
table below presents information about our assets measured at fair value (in thousands) on a recurring
basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by us to
determine the fair values as of March 31, 2008. These assets have previously been measured at fair
value in accordance with existing generally accepted accounting principles, and our accounting for
these assets and liabilities was not impacted by our adoption of Statement No. 159. Certain fixed
income and other securities are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs. For these securities,
the Company uses pricing services and dealer quotes. As of March 31, 2008, we did not have any
assets that had fair values determined by Level 3 inputs and no liabilities measured at fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements (in 000s) Using |
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
March 31, 2008 |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income
securities |
|
$ |
31,348 |
|
|
$ |
9,037 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,385 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
28,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,130 |
|
Mutual funds and other |
|
|
50,916 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,134 |
|
- 15 -
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking
statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements include any projections of earnings, revenues, asset sales,
acquisitions, cash balances and cash flow, debt levels or other financial items; any statements of
the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding
future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of
assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words
may, will, estimate, intend, believe, expect, project, forecast, plan,
anticipate and other similar words.
Cautionary Statements
We caution readers that the following important factors, among others, in some cases have
affected, and in the future could affect, our actual consolidated results and could cause our
actual consolidated results in the future to differ materially from the goals and expectations
expressed herein and in any other forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. For
further information regarding risks associated with our business and the death care industry, see
Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Risks related to our business
(1) Marketing and sales activities by existing and new competitors could cause us to lose
market share and lead to lower revenues and margins.
(2) Our ability to generate preneed sales depends on a number of factors, including sales
incentives and local and general economic conditions.
(3) Price competition could also reduce our market share or cause us to reduce prices to
retain or recapture market share, either of which could reduce revenues and margins.
(4) Our ability to execute our growth strategy is highly dependent upon our ability to
successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates and negotiate transactions on favorable
terms.
(5) Increased or unanticipated costs, such as insurance, taxes or litigation, may have a
negative impact on our earnings and cash flows.
(6) Improved performance in our funeral and cemetery segments is highly dependent upon
successful execution of our Standards Operating Model.
(7) The success of our businesses is typically dependent upon one or a few key employees for
success because of the localized and personal nature of our business.
(8) Earnings from and principal of trust funds and insurance contracts could be reduced by
changes in financial markets and the mix of securities owned.
(9) Covenant restrictions under our debt instruments may limit our flexibility in operating
and growing our business.
Risks related to the death care industry
(1) Declines in the number of deaths in our markets can cause a decrease in revenues. Changes
in the number of deaths are not predictable from market to market or over the short term.
(2) The increasing number of cremations in the United States could cause revenues to decline
because we could lose market share to firms specializing in cremations. In addition, direct
cremations produce minimal revenues for cemetery operations and lower funeral revenues.
(3) If we are not able to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, our market
share, revenues and profitability could decrease.
(4) Because the funeral and cemetery businesses are high fixed-cost businesses, changes in
revenues can have a disproportionately large effect on cash flow and profits.
(5) Changes or increases in, or failure to comply with, regulations applicable to our
business could increase costs or
decrease cash flows.
- 16 -
OVERVIEW
General
We operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which account for approximately 75% of our
revenues, and cemeteries, which account for approximately 25% of our revenues. Funeral homes are
principally service businesses that provide funeral services (burial and cremation) and sell
related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business that sells
interment rights (grave sites and mausoleums) and related merchandise, such as markers and outer
burial containers. As of March 31, 2008, we operated 139 funeral homes in 25 states and 32
cemeteries in 11 states within the United States. Substantially all administrative activities are
conducted or coordinated through our home office in Houston, Texas.
We have implemented several significant long-term initiatives in our operations designed to
improve operating and financial results by growing market share and increasing profitability. We
introduced a more decentralized, entrepreneurial and local operating model that included operating
and financial standards developed from our best operations, along with an incentive compensation
plan to reward business managers for successfully meeting or exceeding the standards. The model
essentially eliminated the use of financial budgets in favor of the standards. The operating model
and standards, which we refer to as Being the Best, focus on the key drivers of a successful
operation, organized around three primary areas market share, people and operating and financial
metrics. The model and standards are the measures by which we judge the success of each business.
To date, the Being the Best operating model and standards have driven significant changes in our
organization, leadership and operating practices. In certain businesses we have determined that
the business managers do not possess the characteristics to succeed in this type of culture, and we
have been actively recruiting new managers who do. Being the Best is not something that occurs
easily and quickly, but we believe execution of the model produced improved results in 2007 and
should result in improving sustainable earnings in 2008 and beyond.
Funeral Operations
Factors affecting our funeral operating results include: demographic trends in terms of
population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; establishing and
maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships;
effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and
merchandise; controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage related to
our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract. In simple terms, volume and price
are the two variables that affect funeral revenues. The average revenue per contract is influenced
by the mix of traditional and cremation services because our average cremation service revenue is
approximately 38% of the average revenue earned from a traditional burial service. Funeral homes
have a relatively fixed cost structure. Thus, small changes in revenues, up or down, normally cause
significant changes to our profitability.
Our same store volumes have declined gradually each year from 22,395 in 2003 to 20,912 in 2007
(compound annual decline of 1.7%) consistent with a period of weak death rates nationally and the
loss of market share primarily in our Central Region funeral operations. We experienced higher
volumes during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 primarily because of
a more significant flu season in our Western Region. Our same store funeral operations have
increased revenue steadily from $107.1 million in 2003 to $114.1 million in 2007 (compound annual
increase of 1.6%). We expect same store portfolio volumes to stabilize and our average revenue per
funeral to increase over time as we seek to provide increased services to our client families in
order to offset weak death rates and higher cremation rates.
Cemetery Operations
The cemetery operating results are affected by the size and success of our sales organization.
Approximately 50% of our cemetery revenues relate to preneed sales of interment rights and
mausoleums and related merchandise and services. We believe that changes in the level of consumer
confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend for discretionary items) also affect the
amount of cemetery revenues. Approximately 11% of our cemetery revenues are attributable to
investment earnings on trust funds and finance charges on installment contracts. Changes in the
capital markets and interest rates affect this component of our cemetery revenues.
Our same store cemetery financial performance from 2003 through 2007 was characterized by
increasing revenues but slightly declining field level profit margins. Our goal is to build
broader and deeper teams of sales leaders and counselors in our larger and more strategically
located cemeteries that can sustain consistent, modest growth in preneed property sales over time
and to diversify and substantially increase our cemetery operating and financial results.
Acquisitions
Our growth strategy includes the execution of the Strategic Portfolio Optimization Model. The
goal of that model is to build concentrated groups of businesses in ten to fifteen strategic
markets. We assess acquisition candidates using six strategic ranking criteria. These criteria
enable us to determine the price we are willing to pay for a
- 17 -
particular acquisition candidate. Those criteria are:
|
|
|
Size of business |
|
|
|
|
Size of market |
|
|
|
|
Competitive standing |
|
|
|
|
Demographics |
|
|
|
|
Strength of brand |
|
|
|
|
Barriers to entry |
In general terms, our price expectations range from four to five times pre-tax earnings before
depreciation for tuck-ins to six to seven times pre-tax earnings before depreciation for
businesses that rank very high in the ranking criteria. We derive the pre-tax earnings amounts
used in the pricing based primarily on the size and product mix of the target business applied to
our standards-based operating model. During 2007 we completed seven acquisitions. The
consideration paid in each of the acquisitions was cash. We have not incurred any debt to buy
these businesses. The number of completed acquisitions during 2007 was greater than expected and
we do not expect to acquire businesses during the first half of 2008. Our five year goal is to
acquire approximately $10 million of annualized revenue each year.
Financial Highlights
Net income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $3.3
million, equal to $0.17 per diluted share as compared to net income from continuing operations of
$3.0 million for the first quarter of 2007, or $0.16 per diluted share. The variance between the
two periods was primarily due to positive results of acquired businesses and improved results from
existing funeral homes in the Central and Western Regions. Acquired businesses provided an
increase in pre-tax gross profit of $1.5 million, equal to $0.05 per diluted share. Offsetting a
portion of improvement in profitability was a decrease in existing cemetery pre-tax gross profit of
$0.9 million. The reduced results from existing cemeteries was concentrated in a small number of
cemeteries where turnover in sales personnel affected, in the short term, our preneed sales of
property.
No businesses were sold or held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Income
from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $0.4 million, equal to
$0.02 per diluted share. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company completed the
sale of two funeral home businesses, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $0.7 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, intangible assets, property and equipment and
deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party data and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these
considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues and
expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results may
differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements presented herewith, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States excluding certain
year end adjustments because of the interim nature of the consolidated financial statements. Our
significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. We
believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
We record the sales of funeral and cemetery merchandise and services when the merchandise is
delivered or service is performed. Sales of cemetery interment rights are recorded as revenue in
accordance with the retail land sales provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(FAS) No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. This method generally provides for the
recognition of revenue in the period in which the customers cumulative payments exceed 10% of the
contract price related to the real estate. Costs related to the sales of interment rights, which
include property and other costs related to cemetery development activities, are charged to
operations using the specific identification method in the period in which the sale of the
interment right is recognized as revenue. Revenues to be recognized and cash flow from the delivery
of merchandise and performance of services related to preneed contracts that were acquired in
acquisitions are typically lower than those originated by us.
Allowances for bad debts and customer cancellations are provided at the date that the sale is
recognized as revenue. In addition, we monitor changes in delinquency rates and provide additional
bad debt and cancellation reserves when warranted.
- 18 -
When preneed funeral services and merchandise are funded through third-party insurance
policies, we earn a commission on the sale of the policies. Insurance commissions earned by the
Company are recognized as revenues when the commission is no longer subject to refund, which is
usually one year after the policy is issued. Preneed selling costs consist of sales commissions
that we pay our sales counselors and other direct related costs of originating preneed sales
contracts and are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired, as
determined by management in transactions accounted for as purchases, is recorded as goodwill. Many
of the acquired funeral homes have provided high quality service to families for generations. The
resulting loyalty often represents a substantial portion of the value of a funeral business.
Goodwill is typically not associated with or recorded for the cemetery businesses. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Tangible Assets, we review the carrying value of goodwill
at least annually on reporting units (aggregated geographically) to determine if facts and
circumstances exist which would suggest that this intangible asset might be carried in excess of
fair value. Fair value is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows of the
businesses in each reporting unit at the Companys weighted average cost of capital less debt
allocable to the reporting unit and by reference to recent sales transactions of similar
businesses. The calculation of fair value can vary dramatically with changes in estimates of the
number of future services performed, inflation in costs, and the Companys cost of capital, which
is impacted by long-term interest rates. If impairment is indicated, then an adjustment will be
made to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return and
separate income tax returns in the states in which we operate. We record deferred taxes for
temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and
liabilities, in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and account for uncertain
tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxesan interpretation of FASB No. 109. The Company records a valuation allowance to reflect the
estimated amount of deferred tax assets for which realization is uncertain. Management reviews the
valuation allowance at the end of each quarter and makes adjustments if it is determined that it is
more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans in the form of restricted stock,
performance unit, stock option and employee stock purchase plans. The Company accounts for
stock-based compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment (FAS No. 123R). FAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize compensation expense in an
amount equal to the fair value of the share-based payment issued to employees over the period of
vesting. The fair value of stock options and awards containing options is determined using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. FAS No. 123R applies to all transactions involving issuance of
equity by a company in exchange for goods and services, including employee services.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the Companys strategic portfolio policy, non-strategic businesses are
reviewed to determine whether the businesses should be sold and the proceeds redeployed elsewhere.
A marketing plan is then developed for those locations which are identified as held for sale. When
the Company receives a letter of intent and financing commitment from the buyer and the sale is
expected to occur within one year, the location is no longer reported within the Companys
continuing operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the held for sale location are
reclassified on the balance sheet and the operating results, as well as impairments, are presented
on a comparative basis in the discontinued operations section of the Consolidated Statements of
Operations, along with the income tax effect.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the Companys results of operations for the three month
period ended March 31, 2007 and 2008. Funeral homes and cemeteries owned and operated for the
entirety of each period being compared are referred to as same-store or existing operations.
Funeral homes and cemeteries purchased after January 2005 (date of refinancing our Senior Debt) are
referred to as acquired.
Funeral Home Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding
the revenues and gross profit of the Company from its funeral home operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
- 19 -
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Total same-store revenue |
|
$ |
30,123 |
|
|
$ |
31,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,416 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
4,960 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
|
* |
Preneed insurance commissions revenue |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
32,378 |
|
|
$ |
37,251 |
|
|
$ |
4,873 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total same-store gross profit |
|
$ |
10,104 |
|
|
$ |
10,438 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Acquired |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
|
* |
Preneed insurance gross profit |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,685 |
|
|
$ |
12,358 |
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral same-store revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $1.4 million,
or 4.7%, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 as we experienced an increase of
3.5% in the number of contracts and an increase of 1.2% to $5,404 in the average revenue per
contract for those existing operations. Performance was strongest in the Central Region, where the
number of contracts increased 2.3% and the contract average increased 3.7%. The Western Region
experienced an increase in the number of contracts equal to 7.6% while the contract average
decreased 4.0%. The number of contracts in the Eastern Region increased 2.2% while the contract
average increased 2.3%.
Total same-store gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $0.3
million, or 3.3% from the comparable three months of 2007, and as a percentage of funeral
same-store revenue, decreased from 33.5% to 33.1%. The revenue increases were leveraged into
pretax earnings growth across all three regions.
As previously discussed, we completed seven acquisitions in 2007 involving twelve new funeral
homes. Acquired revenue and gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is related
primarily to the businesses acquired during 2007.
Cremation services represented 37.5% of the number of funeral services during the first
quarter of 2008, an increase from 34.6% in the first quarter of 2007. The average revenue for
burial contracts increased 3.1% to $7,594, and the average revenue for cremation contracts
increased 1.9% to $2,932. The Company has addressed the growing demand for cremation by training
the funeral directors to present multiple merchandise and service options to families, resulting in
choices that produce higher revenues. The average revenue for other contracts, which make up
approximately 8.3% of the number of contracts, declined slightly from $492 to $487. Other
contracts consist of charges for merchandise or services for which we do not perform a funeral
service for the deceased during the period.
Cemetery Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
revenues and gross profit of the Company from its cemetery operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
- 20 -
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2008 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Total same-store revenue |
|
$ |
9,696 |
|
|
$ |
8,286 |
|
|
$ |
(1,410 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
)% |
Acquired |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,087 |
|
|
$ |
9,901 |
|
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total same-store gross profit |
|
$ |
2,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
$ |
(949 |
) |
|
|
(43.3 |
)% |
Acquired |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
2,203 |
|
|
$ |
1,666 |
|
|
$ |
(537 |
) |
|
|
(24.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery same-store revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased $1.4 million,
or 14.5% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, the majority ($0.9 million) of which
was due to lower revenues at our largest business, Rolling Hills Memorial Park. Same-store atneed
revenues decreased from $3.6 million to $3.2 million. Same-store revenue from preneed property
sales decreased $0.8 million while revenues from merchandise and service deliveries declined $0.2
million.
Cemetery same-store gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased $0.9
million, or 43.3%. As a percentage of revenues, cemetery same store gross profit decreased from
22.6% to 15.0%. The primary reasons for the decline were the lower revenues on what is a
relatively fixed cost business, along with an increase of $0.4 million in bad debts.
Acquired revenue and gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 represents the
results of Seaside Memorial Park in Corpus Christi, Texas which was acquired in January 2007. The
three months ended March 31, 2008 also includes Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo,
California, which was acquired in April 2007 and Cloverdale Park, Inc. which was acquired in June
2007.
Financial revenues (trust earnings and finance charges on installment contracts) increased
$0.1 million on the strength of higher perpetual care trust earnings. Earnings from perpetual care
trust funds are included in financial revenues and totaled $0.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
General, Administrative and Other. General, administrative and other expenses totaled
$3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, an increase of 4.7% compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2007. Included in this category are the legal costs related to the
litigation described in Note 13 to the financial statements included herein which totaled
approximately $0.6 million pre-tax, equal to $0.2 per diluted share.
Income Taxes. The Company recorded income taxes on earnings from continuing operations
at the effective rate of 39.5% during 2008. For Federal income tax reporting purposes, Carriage
has net operating loss carryforwards totaling $2.9 million net of unrecognized tax benefits
available at March 31, 2008 to offset future Federal taxable income, which expire between 2023 and
2025, if not utilized. Carriage also has approximately $66.0 million of state net operating loss
carryforwards that will expire between 2009 and 2029, if not utilized. Based on managements
assessment of the various state net operating losses, it was determined that it is more likely than
not that the Company will not be able to realize tax benefits on a substantial amount of the state
losses. Accordingly, the Company established a valuation allowance against a substantial portion
of the deferred tax asset related to the state operating losses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2008 totaled $4.8 million compared to $3.4 million at
December 31, 2007, an increase of $1.4 million since year end 2007. For the three months ended
March 31, 2008, cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $3.4 million as
compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Investing activities during
2007 included the use of $10 million if corporate investments to acquire a business. Additionally,
capital expenditures totaled $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$2.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The Companys senior debt at March 31, 2008 totaled $138.5 million and consisted of $130.0
million in Senior Notes, described below, and $8.5 million in acquisition indebtedness and capital
lease obligations.
The Company has a $35 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures in 2010
and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in certain states.
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility will bear interest
- 21 -
at prime or LIBOR options with
the current LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 275 basis points. The revolving credit facility is
currently undrawn except for $0.4 million in letters of credit that were issued and outstanding
under the credit facility at March 31, 2008.
The outstanding principal amount of the Companys convertible junior subordinated debenture is
$93.75 million, is payable to the Companys unconsolidated affiliate, Carriage Services Capital
Trust (the Trust), bears interest at 7% and matures in 2029. Substantially all the assets of the
Trust consist of the convertible junior subordinated debenture of the Company. The Trust, in turn,
issued 1.875 million shares of convertible preferred term income deferrable equity securities
(TIDES) in the public markets. The rights of the debenture are functionally equivalent to those of
the TIDES.
The convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to the affiliated trust and the TIDES
each contain a provision for the deferral of interest payments and distributions for up to 20
consecutive quarters. During any period in which distribution payments are deferred, distributions
continue to accumulate at the 7% annual rate. Also, the deferred distributions themselves
accumulate distributions at the annual rate of 7%. During any deferral period, Carriage is
prohibited from paying dividends on the common stock or repurchasing its common stock, subject to
limited exceptions. The Company currently expects to continue paying the distributions as due.
The Company intends to use its cash, cash flow and proceeds from the sale of businesses, to
acquire funeral home and cemetery businesses and for internal growth projects, such as cemetery
inventory development. The Company also has the ability to draw on its revolving credit facility,
subject to customary terms and conditions of the credit agreement, to finance acquisitions.
SEASONALITY
The Companys business can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the death rate. Generally,
the rate is higher during the winter months because the incidences of deaths from influenza and
pneumonia are higher during this period than other periods of the year.
INFLATION
Inflation has not had a significant impact on the results of operations of the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Carriage is currently exposed to market risk primarily related to changes in interest rates
related to the Companys debt, decreases in interest rates related to the Companys short-term
investments and changes in the values of securities associated with its preneed and perpetual care
trusts. For information regarding the Companys exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Market Risk Disclosure in the Companys Annual Report filed on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no significant changes in the Companys
market risk from that disclosed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out
an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008 to provide reasonable assurance that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the three months ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We and our subsidiaries are parties to a number of legal proceedings that arise from time to
time in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be
predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on the
financial statements. Information regarding litigation is set forth in Part I, Item 1. Financial
Statements, Note 13 of this Form 10-Q.
We self-insure against certain risks and carry insurance with coverage and coverage limits for
risk in excess of the coverage amounts consistent with our assessment of risks in our business and
of an acceptable level of financial exposure. Although there can be no assurance that
self-insurance reserves and insurance will be sufficient to mitigate all damages, claims or
contingencies,
- 22 -
we believe that our reserves and insurance provide reasonable coverage for known asserted or
unasserted claims. In the event the Company sustains a loss from a claim and the insurance carrier
disputes coverage or coverage limits, the Company may record a charge in a different period than
the recovery, if any, from the insurance carrier.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the first quarter of 2008.
Item 5. Other Information
The Company reported on Form 8-K during the quarter covered by this report all information
required to be reported on such form.
Item 6. Exhibits
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11.1 |
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Computation of Per Share Earnings |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32 |
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Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E. Sanford in
satisfaction of Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
- 23 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
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May 9, 2008
Date
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/s/ Terry E. Sanford |
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Terry E. Sanford |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer |
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and Treasurer (Authorized Officer and |
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Principal Financial Officer) |
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CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
11.1 |
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E.
Sanford in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 |