INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-32671
INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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58-2555670 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
2100 RiverEdge Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia 30328
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(770) 857-4700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer: þ
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Accelerated filer: o
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Non-accelerated filer: o
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Smaller reporting company: o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2008, the number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding was
70,567,832 shares.
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
Table of Contents
1
Part I. Financial Information
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
215,877 |
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$ |
119,597 |
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Restricted cash |
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18,146 |
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19,624 |
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Short-term investments |
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60,776 |
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140,955 |
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Customer accounts receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $515 and
$370 at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively |
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74,524 |
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52,018 |
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Margin deposits and guaranty funds |
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945,511 |
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792,052 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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19,506 |
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17,848 |
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Total current assets |
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1,334,340 |
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1,142,094 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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62,683 |
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63,524 |
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Other noncurrent assets: |
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Goodwill |
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1,054,500 |
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1,009,687 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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544,516 |
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537,722 |
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Cost method investments |
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38,778 |
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38,778 |
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Long-term investments |
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9,375 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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8,743 |
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4,540 |
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Total other noncurrent assets |
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1,655,912 |
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1,590,727 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,052,935 |
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$ |
2,796,345 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
25,073 |
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$ |
27,811 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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6,975 |
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23,878 |
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Current portion of licensing agreement |
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11,057 |
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10,572 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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37,500 |
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37,500 |
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Income taxes payable |
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21,655 |
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11,687 |
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Margin deposits and guaranty funds |
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945,511 |
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792,052 |
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Other current liabilities |
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6,769 |
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7,461 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,054,540 |
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910,961 |
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Noncurrent liabilities: |
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Noncurrent deferred tax liability, net |
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111,213 |
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108,739 |
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Long-term debt |
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175,000 |
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184,375 |
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Noncurrent portion of licensing agreement |
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88,174 |
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89,645 |
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Unearned government grant |
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8,301 |
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8,737 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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21,221 |
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17,032 |
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
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403,909 |
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408,528 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,458,449 |
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1,319,489 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
25,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
or outstanding at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value;
194,275 shares authorized; 71,465 and
70,963 shares issued at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively; 70,504 and
69,711 shares outstanding at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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715 |
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710 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 961 and 1,252
shares at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively |
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(56,617 |
) |
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(30,188 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
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1,097,760 |
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1,043,971 |
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Retained earnings |
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523,998 |
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431,708 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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28,630 |
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30,655 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,594,486 |
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1,476,856 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
3,052,935 |
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$ |
2,796,345 |
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See accompanying notes.
2
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues: |
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Transaction fees, net |
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$ |
177,432 |
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$ |
109,341 |
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Market data fees |
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24,720 |
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14,019 |
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Other |
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5,062 |
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3,248 |
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Total revenues |
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207,214 |
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126,608 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Compensation and benefits |
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30,679 |
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21,758 |
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Professional services |
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6,972 |
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4,863 |
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Patent royalty |
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1,705 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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14,337 |
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12,130 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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10,946 |
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6,509 |
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Total operating expenses |
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62,934 |
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46,965 |
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Operating income |
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144,280 |
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79,643 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest and investment income |
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2,919 |
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2,824 |
|
Interest expense |
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(5,134 |
) |
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(3,795 |
) |
Other income, net |
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|
354 |
|
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|
9,192 |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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(1,861 |
) |
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8,221 |
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Income before income taxes |
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142,419 |
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87,864 |
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Income tax expense |
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50,129 |
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|
32,278 |
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Net income |
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$ |
92,290 |
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$ |
55,586 |
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Earnings per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.31 |
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$ |
0.82 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.29 |
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$ |
0.80 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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70,361 |
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67,534 |
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Diluted |
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71,348 |
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|
69,758 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated Other |
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Comprehensive Income |
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Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) from |
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Common |
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Additional |
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Foreign |
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Available- |
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Net |
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Total |
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|
Stock |
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|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
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Retained |
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|
Currency |
|
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For-Sale |
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Investment |
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Shareholders |
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Shares |
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Value |
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Shares |
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Value |
|
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Translation |
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Securities |
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Hedges |
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Equity |
|
Balance, January 1, 2007 |
|
|
59,596 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
|
(1,471 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,748 |
) |
|
$ |
245,030 |
|
|
$ |
191,179 |
|
|
$ |
29,863 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,450 |
) |
|
$ |
454,468 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
3,183 |
|
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|
61 |
|
|
|
|
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|
3,244 |
|
Exercise of common stock options |
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|
1,044 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
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(472 |
) |
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|
9,920 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
9,459 |
|
Issuance of shares for acquisitions |
|
|
10,303 |
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|
103 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
707,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
707,663 |
|
Treasury shares received during acquisition |
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|
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(1 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
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|
|
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|
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|
(197 |
) |
Treasury shares received for restricted stock and
stock option tax payments |
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|
|
|
|
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(181 |
) |
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|
(24,814 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(24,814 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
25,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
25,415 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
(5,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Tax benefits from stock option plans |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
61,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
61,089 |
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 |
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|
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|
|
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|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
Net income |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
240,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
70,963 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
(30,188 |
) |
|
|
1,043,971 |
|
|
|
431,708 |
|
|
|
33,046 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(2,450 |
) |
|
|
1,476,856 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,003 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,025 |
) |
Exercise of common stock options |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
Issuance of shares for acquisitions |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
Treasury shares received for restricted stock and
stock option tax payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(40,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,555 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,478 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
14,319 |
|
|
|
(14,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits from stock option plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,715 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
|
71,465 |
|
|
$ |
715 |
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,617 |
) |
|
$ |
1,097,760 |
|
|
$ |
523,998 |
|
|
$ |
31,043 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
(2,450 |
) |
|
$ |
1,594,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
92,290 |
|
|
$ |
55,586 |
|
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(2,003 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Change in available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
90,265 |
|
|
$ |
55,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
92,290 |
|
|
$ |
55,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,946 |
|
|
|
6,509 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,267 |
) |
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
7,886 |
|
|
|
3,823 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
(4,050 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(32,684 |
) |
|
|
(32,466 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
(22,578 |
) |
|
|
(6,332 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
Noncurrent assets |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(2,315 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
38,146 |
|
|
|
13,694 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued salaries and benefits, and other liabilities |
|
|
(17,027 |
) |
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(12,945 |
) |
|
|
(24,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
79,345 |
|
|
|
30,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(3,132 |
) |
|
|
(10,154 |
) |
Capitalized software development costs |
|
|
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(29,612 |
) |
|
|
(392,270 |
) |
Purchase of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,388 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,269 |
|
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
126,181 |
|
|
|
90,486 |
|
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(55,392 |
) |
|
|
(72,468 |
) |
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
(2,547 |
) |
|
|
(4,590 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
32,231 |
|
|
|
(386,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from credit facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Repayments of credit facilities |
|
|
(9,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance costs for credit facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,052 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
32,684 |
|
|
|
32,466 |
|
Payments relating to treasury shares received for restricted stock and stock
option tax payments |
|
|
(40,555 |
) |
|
|
(17,313 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(15,256 |
) |
|
|
266,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
96,280 |
|
|
|
(89,393 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
119,597 |
|
|
|
204,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
215,877 |
|
|
$ |
114,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
10,562 |
|
|
$ |
9,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
3,168 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental noncash investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for acquisitions |
|
$ |
24,737 |
|
|
$ |
707,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Nature of Business and Organization
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (the Company) owns and operates a global electronic
marketplace for facilitating trading in futures and over-the-counter (OTC) commodities and
derivative financial products. The Company owns 100% of ICE Futures Europe, which operates as a
United Kingdom (U.K.) Recognized Investment Exchange for the purpose of price discovery, trading
and risk management within the energy commodity futures and options markets. The Company also owns
100% of ICE Futures U.S., Inc. (ICE Futures U.S.), which operates as a United States (U.S.)
Designated Contract Market for the purpose of price discovery, trading and risk management within
the soft commodity, index and currency futures and options markets. The Company owns 100% of ICE
Futures Canada, Inc. (ICE Futures Canada), which operates as a Canadian Commodity Futures
Exchange for the purpose of price discovery, trading and risk management within the agricultural
futures and options markets. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, the Company also has offices in
London, New York, Chicago, Houston, Calgary, Winnipeg and Singapore. The Company does not risk its
own capital by engaging in any trading activities or by extending credit to market participants.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting.
Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007. The accompanying
unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of the
Companys management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods
presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Preparing financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are
based on managements best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. The results of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for any future period or the full fiscal year.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. As discussed in Note 9, the
Company completed the acquisition YellowJacket Software, Inc. (YellowJacket) on February 13, 2008
and has included the financial results of this company in its consolidated financial statements
effective from this date forward.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS No.
141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under
SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions.
SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items
including expensing acquisition related costs as incurred, valuing non-controlling interests at
fair value at the acquisition date and expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired
business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS
No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on its
accounting for future business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon the
acquisitions that are made in the future.
7
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
Investments consist of available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are
carried at fair value using primarily quoted prices in active markets for identical securities,
with unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Included in long-term investments are $9.4 million in auction
rate securities that failed to settle at auction during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 due to recent events in the credit
markets. The fair values of these auction rate securities were
determined based on level 3 unobservable inputs supported by
little or no market activity that are significant to the fair value
of the assets. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. As of March 31, 2008,
available-for-sale securities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Foreign government securities |
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
51,741 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
51,778 |
|
Municipal bonds |
|
|
15,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
70,114 |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
70,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The contractual maturities of the investments as of March 31, 2008, were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
Maturities: |
|
|
|
|
Due within 1 year |
|
$ |
33,333 |
|
Due within 1 year to 5 years |
|
|
20,059 |
|
Due within 5 years to 10 years |
|
|
|
|
Due after 10 years |
|
|
16,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
70,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments that the Company intends to hold for more than one year are classified as
long-term investments. The Company currently expects to hold $9.4 million of the investments for
more than one year and has classified them as long-term investments in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2008. The Company does not intend to hold any of the
additional investments for more than one year. Therefore, the Company has classified the remaining
$60.8 million as short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March,
31, 2008.
4. Cost Method Investments
The Company has an 8% equity stake in the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange, Ltd
(NCDEX), a derivatives exchange located in Mumbai, India, which it acquired for $37.0 million.
The Company may be required to sell 3% of its 8% NCDEX stake as a result of a recent change in
Indian law that limits the total ownership by foreign entities in Indian exchanges. The Company
currently believes there will be sufficient demand for its shares such that it will at least
recover its carrying value if it is required to sell the 3% stake. If the Company cannot recover
its carrying value, it will recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the fair
value and the carrying value of all of its 8% equity stake. In addition, the Company has a 1.1%
equity share investment in LCH.Clearnet, a third party clearing house that currently clears the
Companys OTC and energy futures contracts. The Company uses the cost method to account for these
investments as the Company does not control and does not have the ability to exercise significant
influence over the investment companies operating and financial policies.
5. Goodwill
The following is a summary of the activity in the Goodwill balance for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,009,687 |
|
Acquisition of YellowJacket |
|
|
46,834 |
|
Other activity |
|
|
(2,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,054,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company completed its acquisition of YellowJacket during the three months ended March 31,
2008, which resulted in goodwill of $46.8 million (Note 9). The goodwill amount from the
YellowJacket acquisition has been
8
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
included in the OTC segment for purposes of segment reporting and impairment testing. The
other activity in the goodwill balance relates to adjustments to the purchase price and related
goodwill for acquisitions completed in 2007, primarily relating to updated valuations of identified
intangible assets, and to foreign currency translation adjustments. The Company did not recognize
any impairment losses on goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
6. Credit Facility
The Company has a senior unsecured credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) under which a
term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $212.5 million is outstanding as of March
31, 2008, and a revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million
(collectively, the Credit Facilities). No amounts are outstanding under the revolving credit
facility as of March 31, 2008. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company may borrow an
aggregate principal amount of up to $250.0 million under the revolving credit facility at any time
until its termination on January 12, 2010. The Company has agreed to reserve $50.0 million of the
$250.0 million available under the revolving credit facility for use by ICE Clear U.S., ICE Futures
U.S.s clearing organization, to provide liquidity in the event of default by a clearing
participant. The remaining amount under the revolving credit facility can be used by the Company
for general corporate purposes.
Loans under the Credit Facilities shall, at the option of the Company, bear interest on the
principal amount outstanding at either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin rate or (ii) a base
rate plus an applicable margin rate. The base rate will be equal to the higher of (i) Wachovias
prime rate or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%. The applicable margin rate ranges from 0.50%
to 1.125% on the LIBOR loans and from 0.00% to 0.125% for the base rate loans based on the
Companys total leverage ratio calculated on a trailing twelve month period. Interest on each loan
is payable quarterly. At March 31, 2008, the Company had a $212.5 million three-month LIBOR loan
outstanding with a stated interest rate of 3.32% per annum, including the applicable margin rate at
March 31, 2008 of 0.625% on the LIBOR loan. For the borrowings under the term loan facility, the
Company began making payments on June 30, 2007, and will make payments quarterly thereafter until
January 12, 2012, the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the merger with ICE Futures U.S. The
Credit Agreement includes an unutilized revolving credit commitment fee that is equal to the unused
maximum revolver amount multiplied by an applicable margin rate and is payable in arrears on a
quarterly basis. The applicable margin rate ranges from 0.10% to 0.20% based on the Companys total
leverage ratio calculated on a trailing twelve month period. Based on this calculation, the
applicable margin rate was 0.125% per annum at March 31, 2008.
7. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company currently sponsors employee stock option and restricted stock plans. All stock
options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock on the date of
grant. The grant date fair value is based on the closing stock price on the date of grant. The fair
value of the stock options and restricted stock on the date of the grant is recognized as expense
over the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. The non-cash compensation expenses
recognized in the Companys consolidated statements of income for the stock options and restricted
stock were $7.9 million and $3.8 million for three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The following is a summary of stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price per |
|
|
Number of Options |
|
Option |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,359,087 |
|
|
$ |
35.91 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(175,134 |
) |
|
|
11.21 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(11,047 |
) |
|
|
12.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,172,906 |
|
|
|
39.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Details of stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Value |
|
|
Number of Options |
|
Price |
|
(years) |
|
(In thousands) |
Vested or expected to vest |
|
|
1,130,045 |
|
|
$ |
36.34 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
111,078 |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
830,406 |
|
|
$ |
18.62 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
92,971 |
|
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was $23.1 million and $50.1 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, there were
$13.5 million in total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years as the stock options vest.
There are 309,913 restricted shares that have been reserved for potential issuance as
performance-based restricted shares for certain Company employees. These restricted shares are
subject to a market condition that may reduce the number of shares that are issued if the 2008
Company total shareholder return falls below that of the S&P 500 Index. The reduction in the number
of shares that could be issued if total shareholder return is below the return of the S&P 500 Index
could be up to a maximum of 20%. These shares were granted in December 2007 and vest over a
three-year period based on the Companys financial performance targets set by the Companys
compensation committee for the year ending December 31, 2008. The potential compensation expenses
to be recognized over the three-year vesting period under these performance-based restricted shares
would range from $9.0 million to $44.9 million depending on which performance target is met. Under
SFAS No. 123(R), the Company will recognize compensation costs, net of forfeitures, using an
accelerated amortization method over the vesting period for awards with performance conditions.
Compensation costs for such awards will be recognized only if it is probable that the condition
will be satisfied. As of March 31, 2008, the Company determined that it was probable that the
target performance level will be met and the Company recorded $2.7 million in non-cash compensation
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31,
2008. The remaining $15.2 million in non-cash compensation expenses related to the target
performance level will be expensed on an accelerated basis over the remaining vesting period. The
Company will recognize expense throughout 2008 based on the Companys quarterly assessment of the
probable 2008 actual performance as compared to the 2008 financial performance targets.
The following is a summary of the nonvested restricted shares for the three months ended March
31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
|
Restricted Stock Shares |
|
Value per Share |
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,436,129 |
|
|
$ |
73.56 |
|
Granted |
|
|
28,226 |
|
|
|
130.30 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(673,130 |
) |
|
|
10.44 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(11,645 |
) |
|
|
74.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
779,580 |
|
|
|
130.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares in the table above include both time-based and performance-based
grants. Unvested performance-based restricted shares granted are presented in the table above at
the maximum number of restricted shares that would vest if the maximum performance targets are met.
As of March 31, 2008, there were $38.4 million in total unrecognized compensation costs related to
the time-based restricted shares and the performance-based restricted shares, net of estimated
forfeitures. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years
as the restricted shares vest. These unrecognized compensation costs assume that the target
performance level will be met on the performance-based restricted shares granted in December 2007.
8. Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate decreased to 35.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2008
from 36.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The effective tax rate for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 is higher than the federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes and
non-deductible expenses, which are partially offset by favorable foreign income tax rates, tax
exempt interest income and tax credits.
The undistributed earnings of the Companys foreign subsidiaries that have not been remitted
to the U.S. totaled $254.7 million and $209.5 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. These earnings are not subject to U.S. income tax until they are distributed to the
U.S. Historically, the Company has provided for deferred U.S. federal income taxes on these
undistributed earnings in the accompanying consolidated statements of
10
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
income as they were determined not to be indefinitely reinvested. However, during 2007, the
Company determined that all prior undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries will be
indefinitely reinvested. The Company made this determination on the basis of sufficient evidence
that demonstrates that it will invest the undistributed earnings overseas indefinitely.
Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability on the undistributed
earnings of the Companys foreign subsidiaries is not practicable.
9. Acquisitions
The Company completed its acquisition of ICE Futures U.S. on January 12, 2007. As a part of
the acquisition of ICE Futures U.S., the Company formed a plan to restructure the ICE Futures U.S.
duplicative employee functions to align them with the Companys existing business functions and to
streamline ICE Futures U.S.s operations. Consequently, the Company included an accrual for
severance benefit costs of $14.4 million in the purchase price allocation to account for the
planned reduction in workforce. This amount and the related payments are set forth in the following
table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance, January 12, 2007 |
|
$ |
11,040 |
|
Increase in reserve |
|
|
3,326 |
|
Cost applied against the reserve |
|
|
(11,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,605 |
|
Cost applied against the reserve |
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
928 |
|
|
|
|
|
On February 13, 2008, the Company acquired YellowJacket for a combination of cash and
stock. YellowJacket is a financial technology firm that operates an electronic trade negotiation
platform offering a range of trading tools including instant communication, negotiation and data.
With the YellowJacket platform, traders can aggregate and consolidate fragmented instant
message-based communications and key transaction details on a single screen. YellowJacket serves
the weather, natural gas, power and crude oil markets. The acquisition has been accounted for as a
purchase business combination. The financial results of YellowJacket have been included in the OTC
business segment from the date of acquisition.
Under purchase accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to net tangible and
identifiable intangible assets based on preliminary estimated fair values of these assets. The
purchase price allocation for the YellowJacket acquisition and for certain other acquisitions
completed in 2007 are preliminary and are subject to change during the allocation period. The
primary area of purchase price allocation that is not yet finalized for these acquisitions relates
to identified intangible assets.
The Company will make additional payments in cash or stock to certain former shareholders of
these companies if specified revenue targets by certain acquired companies are achieved or if
certain other strategic goals specified in the purchase agreements for those entities are achieved,
including YellowJacket. The maximum annual contingent payments that could be made in 2008, 2009 and
2010 are $14.0 million, $16.2 million and $79.2 million, respectively.
10. Clearing Organizations
ICE Clear U.S. performs the clearing and settlement of every futures and options contract
traded through ICE Futures U.S. and ICE Clear Canada performs the same function for every futures
and options contract traded through ICE Futures Canada (ICE Clear U.S. and ICE Clear Canada are
referred to herein collectively as the ICE Clearing Houses). Each of the ICE Clearing Houses have
equal and offsetting claims to and from their respective clearing members on opposite sides of each
contract, standing as the counterparty on every contract cleared. Therefore, the Company does not
reflect these unsettled contacts as assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. However, to the extent that funds are not otherwise available to satisfy an obligation
under an applicable contract, the ICE Clearing Houses bear counterparty credit risk in the event
that future market movements create conditions that could lead to clearing members failing to meet
their obligations to the clearing organization. The ICE Clearing Houses reduce their exposure
through a risk management program that includes initial and ongoing financial standards for
admission as a clearing member, original and variation margin requirements and mandatory deposits
to a guaranty fund (as described and defined below). The ICE Clearing Houses also have powers of assessment that provide the ability to collect additional funds from their
clearing members to cover a defaulting members remaining obligations.
11
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Each of the ICE Clearing Houses require all clearing members to maintain on deposit with it
cash, money market mutual fund shares, U.S. Government obligations (with respect to ICE Clear
U.S.), Canadian Government obligations (with respect to ICE Clear Canada) or letters of credit to
secure payment of variation margin as may become due from the clearing members, and such deposits
in total are known as original margin. ICE Clear U.S. marks all outstanding futures contracts to
market at least twice daily and pays and collects option premiums daily. ICE Clear Canada marks all
outstanding positions to market once per day. The payments of profits and losses are known as
variation margin.
Each of the ICE Clearing Houses require that each clearing member make deposits in a fund
known as a guaranty or clearing fund (Guaranty Fund), which is maintained by the relevant ICE
Clearing House. These amounts serve to secure the obligations of a clearing member to the ICE
Clearing House to which it has made the Guaranty Fund deposits and may be used to cover losses
sustained by the respective ICE Clearing House as a result of the default of a clearing member. All
income earned from investing clearing members cash deposits in the Guaranty Fund belongs to the
respective ICE Clearing House and is included in interest income in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
Should a particular clearing member fail to deposit original margin, or to make a variation
margin payment, when and as required, the relevant ICE Clearing House may liquidate the clearing
members open positions and use the clearing members original margin and Guaranty Fund deposits to
make up the amount owed. In the event that those deposits are not sufficient to pay that amount in
full, the ICE Clearing House may utilize the Guaranty Fund deposits of all clearing members for
that purpose. In addition, the relevant ICE Clearing House may assess its clearing members to meet
any remaining shortfall. As of March 31, 2008, margin cash deposits and Guaranty Fund cash deposits
are as follows for ICE Clear U.S. and ICE Clear Canada (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Clear U.S. |
|
|
ICE Clear Canada |
|
|
Total |
|
Original margin |
|
$ |
822,317 |
|
|
$ |
20,432 |
|
|
$ |
842,749 |
|
Variation margin |
|
|
26,065 |
|
|
|
58,007 |
|
|
|
84,072 |
|
Guaranty Fund |
|
|
5,249 |
|
|
|
13,441 |
|
|
|
18,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
853,631 |
|
|
$ |
91,880 |
|
|
$ |
945,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has recorded these cash deposits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
as current assets with offsetting current liabilities to the clearing
members of the relevant ICE Clearing House. All cash, securities and letters of credit are only available to meet the financial
obligations of that clearing firm to the relevant ICE Clearing House. ICE Clear U.S. and ICE Clear
Canada are separate legal entities and are not subject to the liabilities of the other ICE Clearing
House or the obligations of the members of the other ICE Clearing House. These cash deposits may
fluctuate due to the investment choices available to clearing members and the change in the amount
of deposits required. As a result, these assets and offsetting liabilities may vary significantly
over time.
In addition to the cash original margin, variation margin, and Guaranty Fund deposits made to
the relevant ICE Clearing House, clearing members also pledge assets, including U.S. Government
obligations, Canadian Government obligations, money market mutual funds and letters of credit to
the relevant ICE Clearing House to mitigate its credit risk. These assets are held in safekeeping
and any interest and gain or loss accrues to the clearing member. These pledged assets are not
reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as the ICE Clearing Houses do not take
legal ownership of the assets. The ICE Clearing Houses have the ability to access the accounts
where these assets are held at the financial institutions and depositories in the event of a
default. The amount that the clearing members are required to maintain in the original margin and
Guaranty Fund accounts is determined by parameters established by the risk management departments
and the boards of directors of each of the ICE Clearing Houses and may fluctuate over time.
12
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2008, the U.S. Government obligations and money market mutual funds pledged by
the clearing members as original margin and Guaranty Fund deposits for ICE Clear U.S. are detailed
below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
|
Money |
|
|
|
Securities at |
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
Face Value |
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Original margin |
|
$ |
5,371,478 |
|
|
$ |
1,300,455 |
|
Guaranty Fund |
|
|
70,100 |
|
|
|
36,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,441,578 |
|
|
$ |
1,336,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, the Canadian Government obligations and letters of credit pledged by the
clearing members as original margin and Guaranty Fund deposits for ICE Clear Canada are detailed
below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities at |
|
|
Letters |
|
|
|
Face Value |
|
|
Of Credit |
|
Original margin |
|
$ |
99,860 |
|
|
$ |
30,607 |
|
Guaranty Fund |
|
|
37,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
136,997 |
|
|
$ |
30,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Clear U.S. and the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) have entered into a cross-margin
agreement, whereby a common clearing firm, or a pair of affiliated clearing firms, may maintain a
cross-margin account in which positions in certain of ICE Clear U.S.s futures and options are
combined with certain positions cleared by OCC for purposes of calculating margin requirements of
the clearing firms. The margin deposits will be held jointly by ICE Clear U.S. and OCC.
Cross-margin cash, securities and letters of credit jointly held with OCC under the cross-margin
agreement will be reflected at 50% of the total, or ICE Clear U.S.s proportionate share, in
accordance with the agreement. Clearing firms will maintain separate margin requirements with each
clearing house and depending on the impact resulting from offsetting positions between ICE Clear
U.S. and OCC; each clearing house may reduce that firms margin requirements. Cross margin deposits
will be held in a joint custody account controlled by ICE Clear U.S. and OCC. If a participating
firm defaults, the gain or loss on the liquidation of the firms open position and the proceeds
from the liquidation of the cross-margin account will be split 50% each to ICE Clear U.S. and OCC.
The cross-margining arrangement reduces capital costs for clearing firms and customers. The
agreement permits an individual clearing house to recognize a clearing firms open positions at
another participating clearing house, and clearing firms are able to offset risks of positions held
at one clearing house against those held at another participating clearing house. As of March 31,
2008, ICE Clear U.S. was in the process of establishing connectivity with participating banks and
activity under this cross-margin agreement had not yet commenced.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Russell Licensing Agreement
On June 15, 2007, the Company entered into an exclusive licensing agreement (the Licensing
Agreement) with the Frank Russell Company (Russell) to offer futures and options on futures
contracts based on the full range of Russells benchmark U.S. equity indexes. Due to the wind-down
provisions of existing Russell contracts, during the first year of the Licensing Agreement, the
Company has the ability to offer the Russell licenses on a non-exclusive basis. These rights will
become exclusive starting in the third quarter of 2008, and subject to achieving specified trading
volumes, will remain exclusive throughout the remainder of the Licensing Agreement, which extends
through June 2014.
In exchange for the license rights, the Company paid Russell $50.0 million in July 2007 and
will also make annual royalty payments based on the annual contract trade volumes, subject to
certain minimum annual royalty payments. The Company has recorded the license rights as intangible
assets, which were valued based on the net present value of all minimum annual royalty payments
that the Company is required to make to Russell throughout the term of the agreement. As of March
31, 2008, the assets related to the Licensing Agreement are $149.7 million and are included in
other intangible assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The intangible assets are
being amortized based on the Companys valuations of the non-exclusive and the exclusive elements
of the Licensing Agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, amortization expense related
to the Licensing Agreement was $42,000, which reflects amortization on the non-exclusive portion of
the intangible asset as the exclusive period has not yet commenced.
13
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Since the Company is required to make minimum annual royalty payments in order to maintain the
Russell license rights, the Company has also recorded a liability based on the net present value of
the total required payments as of the effective date of the Licensing Agreement. As of March 31,
2008, the current and noncurrent liabilities relating to the minimum annual royalty payments under
the Licensing Agreement are $11.1 million and $88.2 million, respectively, and are reflected as
licensing agreement liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The difference
between the present value of the payments and the actual payments is recorded as interest expense
using the effective interest method over the term of the Licensing Agreement. For the three months
ended March 31, 2008, interest expense related to the Licensing Agreement was $1.5 million.
Legal Proceedings
On March 17, 2008, the United States Supreme Court declined to hear further appeals by the New
York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (NYMEX) in litigation originally brought by NYMEX in 2002 over the
right of the Company to use publicly-available NYMEX settlement prices in connection with its OTC
derivative products. NYMEXs complaint alleged copyright infringement by the Company on the basis
of its use of NYMEXs publicly available settlement prices in two of the Companys cleared OTC
contracts. The complaint also alleged that the Company infringed and diluted NYMEXs trademark
rights by referring to NYMEX trademarks in certain swap contract specifications and that the
Company tortiously interfered with a contract between NYMEX and the data provider that provides the
Company with the NYMEX settlement prices pursuant to a license. The Company was granted summary
judgment dismissing these claims by the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York, whose decision was subsequently upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit. The decision of the United States Supreme Court not to hear further appeals in the
case concludes the litigation.
On April 6, 2007, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, granted ICE
Futures U.S.s motion to dismiss all claims brought against it in an action commenced on December
8, 2006 by certain holders of non-equity trading permits (Permit Holders) of ICE Futures U.S. The
plaintiffs alleged that, in violation of purported contract rights and/or rights under New Yorks
Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, ICE Futures U.S. had not allowed its Permit Holders, including
plaintiffs, to vote on the merger pursuant to which the Company acquired ICE Futures U.S. and had
improperly denied the Permit Holders a portion of the merger consideration. Plaintiffs sought (i)
to enjoin consummation of the merger, (ii) declaratory relief regarding their past and future
rights as Permit Holders, and (iii) an award of unspecified damages on claims for breach of
fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, estoppel and fraud. In addition to
dismissing its claims, the court also denied the plaintiffs motion for a preliminary
injunction. On February 4, 2008, the Permit Holders appealed the lower courts ruling dismissing
their complaint but did not pursue an appeal of the lower courts denial of their request for an
order enjoining the merger. ICE Futures U.S. has opposed the appeal and sought affirmance of the
lower courts decision. Oral arguments for the case have been scheduled for early June 2008.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of
business. However, the Company does not believe that the resolution of these matters, including
those specifically discussed above, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. It is possible, however,
that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially
and adversely affected by any new developments relating to these proceedings and claims.
12. Asset Sale
In August 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party to sell ICE Futures
Europes former open-outcry disaster recovery site in London. Prior to the closure of ICE Futures
Europes open-outcry floor in London during April 2005, the building on this site was used as a
backup open-outcry trading facility. The sale was completed in February 2007, at which time final
payment was received and a net gain on disposal of an asset of $9.3 million was recognized as other
income in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
14
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. Segment Reporting
The Companys principal business segments consist of its global OTC segment, its futures
segment and its market data segment. The operations of ICE Futures Europe, ICE Futures U.S. and ICE
Futures Canada make up the futures segment and the operations of ICE Data make up the market data
segment. The remaining companies have been included in the global OTC segment as they primarily
support the Companys OTC business operations. In the prior quarters in 2007 only, the Company
reported four business segments; its global OTC segment, its U.K. futures segment, its U.S. futures
segment, which included ICE Futures Canada since its acquisition in August 2007, and its market
data segment. As of December 31, 2007, the Company combined the U.K futures segment and the U.S.
futures segment into one futures segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, as this is how it was reported internally and
provided to the Companys chief operating decision maker. Prior quarter amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current quarters business segment presentation. Intersegment
revenues and transactions attributable to the performance of services are recorded at cost plus an
agreed market percentage intercompany profit. Intersegment revenues attributable to licensing
transactions have been priced in accordance with comparable third party agreements. Financial data
for the Companys business segments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
OTC |
|
Futures |
|
Data |
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
Segment |
|
Segment |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
93,349 |
|
|
$ |
100,649 |
|
|
$ |
13,216 |
|
|
$ |
207,214 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
16,992 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,006 |
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
10,946 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,134 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
16,217 |
|
|
|
27,367 |
|
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
50,129 |
|
Net income |
|
|
35,343 |
|
|
|
44,032 |
|
|
|
12,915 |
|
|
|
92,290 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,718,542 |
|
|
|
1,310,156 |
|
|
|
24,237 |
|
|
|
3,052,935 |
|
Revenues from three clearing members of the futures segment comprised 15.3%, 13.0% and 11.2%
of the Companys futures revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008. These clearing members
are primarily intermediaries and represent a broad range of principal trading firms. If the
clearing member ceased doing business, the Company believes that the trading firms would continue
to conduct transactions through the Company and would clear those transactions through a different
clearing member. No additional members or customers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys
segment revenues or consolidated revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global |
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
OTC |
|
Futures |
|
Data |
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
Segment |
|
Segment |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
52,768 |
|
|
$ |
64,692 |
|
|
$ |
9,148 |
|
|
$ |
126,608 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
9,943 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
14,170 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,464 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6,509 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
11,157 |
|
|
|
16,898 |
|
|
|
4,223 |
|
|
|
32,278 |
|
Net income |
|
|
19,071 |
|
|
|
30,002 |
|
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
55,586 |
|
Revenues from three clearing members of the futures segment comprised 14.3%, 13.0% and 11.1%
of the Companys futures revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007. These clearing members
are primarily intermediaries and represent a broad range of principal trading firms. If the
clearing member ceased doing business, the Company believes that the trading firms would continue
to conduct transactions through the Company and would clear those transactions through a different
clearing member. No additional members or customers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys
segment revenues or consolidated revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
15
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
14. Earnings Per Common Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
earnings per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per |
|
|
|
share amounts) |
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
92,290 |
|
|
$ |
55,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
70,361 |
|
|
|
67,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
70,361 |
|
|
|
67,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and restricted shares |
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
71,348 |
|
|
|
69,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share is calculated using the weighted average common shares
outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares from stock options and restricted stock
awards, using the treasury stock method, are also included in the diluted per share calculations
unless their effect of inclusion would be antidilutive.
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the sections entitled Legal Proceedings and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains
forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
that are based on our present beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us.
You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should,
could, would, targets, goal, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe,
estimate, predict, potential, continue, or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and
involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. These risks and other factors include those set forth under the heading
Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward-looking statements and other risks and factors that may affect our performance
include, but are not limited to: our business environment; increasing competition and consolidation
in our industry; technological developments, including clearing developments; our initiative to
establish a European clearing house; the accuracy of our cost estimates and expectations,
adjustments to exchange fees or commission rates; our belief that cash flows will be sufficient to
fund our working capital needs and capital expenditures at least through the end of 2009; our
ability to increase the connectivity to our marketplace; our ability to develop new products and
services and pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances on a timely, cost-effective basis;
maintaining existing market participants and attracting new ones; protecting our intellectual
property rights and our ability to not violate the intellectual property rights of others; changes
in domestic and foreign regulations or government policy; adverse litigation results; our belief in
our electronic platform and disaster recovery system technologies and the ability to gain access to
comparable products and services if our key technology contracts were terminated; and the risk that
acquired businesses will not be integrated successfully or the revenue opportunities, cost savings
and other anticipated synergies from the mergers may not be fully realized or may take longer to
realize than expected. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements as they speak only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to reflect the occurrence of an unanticipated
event. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all
factors that may affect our business and prospects. Further, management cannot assess the impact of
each factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, the terms
IntercontinentalExchange, ICE, we, us, our, our company and our business refer to
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., together with our consolidated subsidiaries. Due to rounding,
figures may not sum exactly.
Overview and Our Business Environment
We are a leading global exchange and over-the-counter, or OTC, market operator. We operate the
leading electronic integrated futures and OTC marketplace for trading a broad array of energy
products, as well as a leading soft commodities exchange. Currently, we are the only marketplace to
offer an integrated electronic platform for side-by-side trading of products in both futures and
OTC markets. Through our widely-distributed electronic trading platform, our marketplace brings
together buyers and sellers of derivative and physical commodities and financial contracts. We
conduct our regulated U.K. futures markets through our wholly-owned subsidiary, ICE Futures Europe.
We conduct our regulated U.S. futures markets through our wholly-owned subsidiary, ICE Futures U.S.
We conduct our regulated Canadian futures markets through our wholly-owned subsidiary, ICE Futures
Canada. ICE Futures U.S. has a wholly-owned clearing house subsidiary called ICE Clear U.S. and ICE
Futures Canada has a wholly-owned clearing house subsidiary called ICE Clear Canada. We completed
our acquisition of ICE Futures U.S. on January 12, 2007 and our acquisition of ICE Futures Canada
on August 27, 2007.
We operate three business segments: a futures segment, a global OTC segment and a market data
segment. In our futures markets, we offer trading in standardized derivative contracts on our
regulated exchanges. In our OTC markets, we offer trading in over-the-counter, or off-exchange,
derivative contracts, including contracts that provide for the physical delivery of an underlying
commodity or for financial settlement based on the price of an underlying commodity. Through our market data segment, we offer a variety of market data services and
products for both futures and OTC market participants and observers.
17
Our business is primarily transaction based, and our revenues and profitability relate
directly to the level of trading activity in our markets. Trading volumes are driven by a number of
factors, including the degree of volatility in commodities prices. Price volatility increases the
need to hedge contractual price risk and creates opportunities for the exchange of risk between
hedgers and speculators. Changes in our futures trading volumes and OTC average daily commissions
have also been driven by varying levels of liquidity and volatility both in our markets and in the
broader commodities markets, which influence trading volumes across all of the markets we operate.
We operate our futures and OTC markets exclusively on our electronic platform and we offer ICE
Futures U.S.s soft commodity options markets on both our electronic platform and through our
trading floor based in New York. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we closed our
futures open-outcry trading floors in New York and Dublin and now only offer soft commodity options
markets through the open-outcry trading floor in New York. We believe that the move toward
electronic trade execution, together with the improved accessibility for new market participants
and the increased adoption of commodities as a tradable, investable asset class, has contributed to
and will likely support continued secular growth in the global markets. As participation continues
to increase and as participants continue to employ more sophisticated financial instruments and
risk management strategies to manage their price exposure, we believe there remains opportunity for
further growth in derivatives trading on a global basis. We do not risk our own capital by engaging
in any trading activities.
Financial Highlights
|
|
Our consolidated revenues increased by 63.7% to $207.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to increased contract
volumes in our futures and OTC markets resulting from increased volatility, organic growth and
acquisitions. |
|
|
|
Our consolidated operating expenses increased by 34.0% to $62.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to
acquisitions, higher cash and non-cash compensation costs, costs associated with the
establishment of ICE Clear Europe, the closure of our futures trading floors in New York and
Dublin and increased technology spending and the associated depreciation expenses. |
|
|
|
Our consolidated operating margin increased to 69.6% for the three months ended March 31,
2008, compared to 62.9% for the same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
Our consolidated net income increased by 66.0% to $92.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. |
On a consolidated basis, we recorded $207.2 million in revenues for three months ended March
31, 2008, a 63.7% increase compared to $126.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Consolidated net income was $92.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a 66.0%
increase compared to $55.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The financial results
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 include $2.1 million in costs associated with the closure
of ICE Futures U.S.s futures trading floors. The financial results for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 include a gain of $9.3 million relating to the sale of our former open-outcry
disaster recovery site in London.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, 62.5 million contracts were traded in our
futures markets, up 38.7% from 45.1 million contracts traded during the three months ended March
31, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, 67.5 million contract equivalents were
traded in our OTC markets, up 67.0% from 40.4 million contract equivalents traded during the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
18
Global Clearing Strategy
In April 2007, we announced our intention to establish a European clearing house, based in
London, as part of our strategic plan to offer clearing services through our wholly-owned clearing
businesses in the U.S., Canada and the U.K. Currently, clearing services for our U.K. energy
futures and cleared OTC businesses are outsourced to LCH.Clearnet Ltd., a third party U.K. clearing
house. We provide our clearing services in the U.S. for all ICE Futures U.S. contracts through ICE
Clear U.S., and in Canada through ICE Clear Canada for all contracts traded through ICE Futures
Canada.
To date, we have completed significant elements of our plan for ICE Clear Europe, including
the successful completion of a major technology test with clearing firms in March 2008. We intend
to begin clearing our energy futures and OTC contracts through ICE Clear Europe in the third
quarter of 2008. We believe that gaining greater control over this core clearing capability will
allow us to introduce more products and services to the futures and OTC markets for broker-dealers
and for our customers, as well as ensure technology and operational service levels meet the
efficiency standards that we have set within our execution business. We also believe that this
flexibility will allow us to increase our speed-to-market for new cleared products and to expand
our products further into physically-delivered commodity products on a competitive basis with other
derivatives exchanges that manage their own clearing and risk management services. Finally, it is
our objective to provide a clearing model that benefits customers and clearing firms alike, through
technological innovation, offering a competitive alternative for clearing for new products and new
exchanges, competitive pricing, greater profit participation by member firms and new value-added
services. Longer term, we anticipate that collectively, our European, Canadian and U.S. clearing
houses may partner to serve our global customer base across the commodities and financial products
marketplace, in an innovative and capital efficient manner. Our clearing strategy is designed to
complement our diverse markets while meeting the risk management and capital and regulatory
requirements of an expanding global marketplace.
Prior to commencing operations, ICE Clear Europe must be recognized by the Financial Services
Authority, or FSA, as a Recognised Clearing House. Our application is
currently being considered by the relevant U.K. authorities, and
we are expecting to be informed of their decision imminently.
On July 18, 2007, we formally notified LCH.Clearnet of our intention to terminate our clearing
agreements with them and provided the required one years written notices of termination of these
agreements. The notices of termination specify that the termination date will be a date agreed to
between the parties, or, in the event that no agreement is reached between the parties regarding a
termination date, will be the date that is twelve months from the date of notice, or July 18, 2008.
Regulation
Members of Congress have recently considered legislation seeking to subject electronic trading
of OTC energy derivatives to certain of the CFTC regulations applicable to regulated exchanges.
Presently, each of the United States Senate and House of Representatives has passed separate
versions of legislation that would subject certain of our OTC contracts that are deemed by the CFTC
to perform a significant price discovery function to additional regulation. The legislation is
presently attached to versions of the Farm Bill that have not yet been reconciled between the
Senate and the House of Representatives.
Additional recent legislative proposals have been discussed that could change our regulatory
environment or impact the manner in which we conduct our business. Such proposals include
(i) eliminating our ability, or altering the requirements, to operate as an exempt commercial
market, (ii) requiring that we operate our business as a regulated futures exchange that operates
as a self regulatory organization, (iii) requiring certain participants on exempt commercial
markets to file reports on their positions, (iv) prohibiting energy traders from entering trades
unless the trader could prove that they could take delivery of the commodity, and (v) imposing a
tax on transactions in the futures market to fund the CFTC. Further, in March 2008, the Department
of the Treasury released its Blueprint for a Modernized Financial Regulatory Structure that
recommends merging the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission, which would result in
combined oversight over the commodities and securities markets.
If any of the above referenced actions are adopted, they could restrict or foreclose some
portions of our business, require us and our participants to operate under heightened regulatory
requirements and incur additional costs in order to comply with new regulations.
19
Variability in Quarterly Comparisons
In addition to general conditions in the financial markets and in the commodities markets in
particular, trading has historically been subject to variability in trading volumes due to a number
of key factors. These factors include geopolitical events, weather, real and perceived supply and
demand imbalances, availability of capital, the number of trading days in a period and seasonality.
These and other factors could cause our revenues to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. These
fluctuations may affect the reliability of quarter to quarter comparisons of our revenues and
operating results when, for example, these comparisons are between quarters in different seasons.
Inter-seasonal comparisons will not necessarily be indicative of our results for future periods.
Segment Reporting
For financial reporting purposes, our business is currently divided into three segments: our
futures segment, our global OTC segment and our market data segment. In the prior quarters in 2007,
we reported four segments, including a U.K. futures segment and a U.S. futures segment, which
included ICE Futures Canada since its acquisition in August 2007. We have combined our U.K. futures
segment and our U.S. futures segment into one single futures segment to better reflect the manner
in which management views the business. For a discussion of these segments and related financial
disclosure, refer to Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Intersegment Fees
Our global OTC segment provides and supports the platform for electronic trading in our
futures segment. Intersegment fees include charges for developing, operating, managing and
supporting the platform for electronic trading in our futures segment. Our futures segment and our
global OTC segment provide trading information to our market data segment. Our market data segment
provides marketing and other promotional services to our global OTC segment. We determine the
intercompany or intersegment fees to be paid by the business segments based on transfer pricing
standards and independent documentation. These intersegment fees have no impact on our consolidated
operating results. We expect the structure of these intersegment fees to remain unchanged and
expect that they will continue to have no impact on our consolidated operating results.
Our Futures Segment
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, selected statement of income data in
dollars and as a percentage of revenues for our futures segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
$ |
23,109 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
$ |
22,121 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
% |
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
13,030 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
12,670 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
8,329 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Sugar futures and options |
|
|
26,248 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
8,835 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Other futures products and options |
|
|
24,069 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Intersegment fees |
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
101,760 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
65,509 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)(2) |
|
|
21,449 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
18,576 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
7,458 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization(2) |
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
30,826 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
29,069 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
70,934 |
|
|
|
69.7 |
|
|
|
36,440 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
Other income (expense), net(3) |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
10,460 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
27,367 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
16,898 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
44,032 |
|
|
|
43.3 |
% |
|
$ |
30,002 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes compensation and benefits expenses and professional services expenses. |
|
(2) |
|
The financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 include $2.1
million in costs associated with the closure of ICE Futures U.S.s futures
trading floors, including $1.7 million in compensation expenses. |
|
(3) |
|
The financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 include $1.5
million in interest expense relating to the Russell Licensing Agreement. The
financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 include a net gain
on disposal of an asset of $9.3 million. Refer to Notes 11 and 12 to our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on these two items. |
Transaction fees are presented net of rebates. We recorded rebates in our futures segment of
$15.2 million and $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The increase in the rebates is due primarily to an increase in the amount of rebates offered on the
ICE WTI Crude futures contract resulting from higher contract volumes trading during the period. We
offer rebates in certain of our markets primarily to help generate market liquidity and trading
volumes by providing customers trading in those markets a full or partial discount to the
applicable commission rate.
In addition to our trading transaction fees, a futures participant must currently pay a
clearing transaction fee to the clearing house for the benefit of clearing and another for the
services of the relevant member clearing firm, or FCM. For ICE Futures U.S. and ICE Futures Canada,
our transaction fees include both a trading and clearing fee as we own 100% of ICE Clear U.S. and
ICE Clear Canada. However, consistent with our cleared OTC business, we currently do not derive any
direct revenues from the clearing process associated with ICE Futures Europe and participants pay
the clearing fees directly to LCH.Clearnet and the FCMs. However, we have announced plans to launch
ICE Clear Europe and expect to begin providing clearing services in this market in the third
quarter of 2008, subject to obtaining appropriate regulatory approvals. In the future, we expect to
capture clearing revenues associated with our ICE Futures Europe business, the amount of which will
depend upon many considerations, including attracting members to our clearing house.
A contract is a standardized quantity of the physical commodity underlying each futures
contract. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, trading activity in our futures
markets by commodity type based on the total number of contracts traded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Number of futures and option contracts traded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
|
16,740 |
|
|
|
14,926 |
|
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
13,903 |
|
|
|
12,805 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
7,284 |
|
|
|
5,635 |
|
Sugar futures and options(1) |
|
|
12,867 |
|
|
|
5,641 |
|
Other futures and options(2) |
|
|
11,726 |
|
|
|
6,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
62,520 |
|
|
|
45,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Sugar futures began trading on January 12, 2007 in connection with the ICE Futures U.S. acquisition. |
|
(2) |
|
The increase in the number of other futures and options contracts traded primarily relates to the
increase in trading of futures and options contracts on coffee, cotton and cocoa, which began
trading on January 12, 2007 in connection with the ICE Futures U.S. acquisition. |
21
The following chart presents the futures transaction fee revenues by contract traded in our
futures markets for the periods presented:
The following table presents our average daily open interest for our futures contracts. Open
interest is the number of contracts (long or short) that a member holds either for its own account
or on behalf of its clients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Open interest futures and option contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
Sugar futures and options |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Cotton futures and options |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
Coffee futures and options |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Cocoa futures and options |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Other futures and options |
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,616 |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our OTC Segment
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, selected statement of income data in
dollars and as a percentage of revenues for our OTC segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas |
|
$ |
59,543 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
% |
|
$ |
36,183 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
% |
North American power |
|
|
15,702 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
8,797 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
Other commodities markets |
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Electronic trade confirmation |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Intersegment fees |
|
|
7,820 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
9,943 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
Market data fees |
|
|
11,517 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
101,169 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
62,711 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
|
29,958 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
21,258 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,006 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
5,464 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
47,114 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
30,196 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
54,055 |
|
|
|
53.4 |
|
|
|
32,515 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(2,495 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2,287 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
16,217 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
11,157 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
$ |
19,071 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes compensation and benefits expenses and professional services expenses. |
22
Transaction fees are presented net of rebates. We recorded rebates in our global OTC segment
of $2.8 million and $677,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Revenues in our global OTC segment are generated primarily through transaction fees earned from
trades. While we charge a monthly data access fee for access to our electronic platform, we derive
a substantial portion of our OTC revenues from transaction fees paid by participants for each trade
that they execute or clear based on the underlying commodity volume.
In addition to our trading transaction fees, a participant that chooses to clear an OTC trade
must currently pay a fee to LCH.Clearnet for the benefit of clearing and another for the services
of the relevant FCM. Consistent with our ICE Futures Europe business, we currently do not derive
any direct revenues from the OTC clearing process and participants pay the clearing fees directly
to LCH.Clearnet and the FCMs. However, we have announced plans to launch ICE Clear Europe and
expect to begin providing clearing services in this market in the third quarter of 2008, subject to
obtaining appropriate regulatory approvals. In the future, we expect to capture clearing revenues
associated with our global OTC segment, the amount of which will depend upon many considerations,
including attracting members to our clearing house. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, transaction fees related to cleared trades represented 71.5% and 72.3% of our total OTC
revenues, respectively, net of intersegment fees. We intend to continue to support the introduction
of these products in response to the requirements of our participants.
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the total volume of the underlying
commodity and number of contracts traded in our OTC markets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Total Volume OTC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas (in million British thermal units, or MMBtu) |
|
|
156,104 |
|
|
|
91,919 |
|
North American power (in megawatt hours) |
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
Global oil (in equivalent barrels of oil) |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Number of OTC contracts traded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas |
|
|
62,442 |
|
|
|
36,771 |
|
North American power |
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
Global oil and other |
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
|
40,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
The following chart presents the commission fee revenues by commodity traded in our OTC
markets for the periods presented:
The following table presents our average monthly open interest for our cleared OTC contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Open interest cleared OTC contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas |
|
|
6,720 |
|
|
|
3,855 |
|
North American power |
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
Global oil and refined products |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
4,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Market Data Segment
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, selected statement of income data in
dollars and as a percentage of revenues for our market data segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market data fees |
|
$ |
13,203 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
% |
|
$ |
9,148 |
|
|
|
72.8 |
% |
Intersegment fees |
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
21,277 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
12,558 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
19,291 |
|
|
|
90.7 |
|
|
|
10,688 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
4,223 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
12,915 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
$ |
6,513 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes compensation and benefits expenses and professional services expenses. |
We earn terminal and license fee revenues that we receive from data vendors through the
distribution of real-time and historical futures prices and other futures market data derived from
trading in our futures markets. We also earn subscription fee revenues from OTC daily indices, view
only access to the OTC markets and OTC and futures end of day reports. In addition, we manage the
market price validation curves whereby participant companies subscribe to receive consensus market
valuations.
24
Key Statistical Information
The following table presents key transaction volume information, as well as other selected
operating information, for the periods presented. A description of how we calculate our market
share, our trading volumes and other operating measures is set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except for percentages) |
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Market Share of Selected Key Products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total crude oil futures contracts traded globally |
|
|
64,135 |
|
|
|
57,259 |
|
ICE Brent Crude oil futures contracts traded |
|
|
16,740 |
|
|
|
14,926 |
|
ICE WTI Crude oil futures contracts traded |
|
|
13,903 |
|
|
|
12,805 |
|
Our crude oil futures market share |
|
|
47.8 |
% |
|
|
48.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cleared OTC Henry Hub natural gas contracts traded on us and
NYMEX-ClearPort |
|
|
53,439 |
|
|
|
33,733 |
|
Our cleared OTC Henry Hub natural gas contracts traded |
|
|
46,056 |
|
|
|
29,508 |
|
Our market share cleared OTC Henry Hub natural gas vs. NYMEX-ClearPort |
|
|
86.2 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cleared OTC PJM financial power contracts traded on us and NYMEX- ClearPort |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
Our cleared OTC PJM financial power contracts traded |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
Our market share cleared OTC PJM financial power vs. NYMEX-ClearPort |
|
|
99.5 |
% |
|
|
95.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Average Daily Trading Fee Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our futures business average daily exchange fee revenues |
|
$ |
1,570 |
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our bilateral OTC business average daily commission fee revenues |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Our cleared OTC business average daily commission fee revenues |
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our OTC business average daily commission fee revenues |
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our total average daily exchange fee and commission fee revenues |
|
$ |
2,850 |
|
|
$ |
1,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Trading Volume: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures volume |
|
|
62,520 |
|
|
|
45,088 |
|
Futures average daily volume |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
OTC volume |
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
|
40,409 |
|
OTC average daily volume |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
OTC Participants Trading Commission Percentages: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial companies (including merchant energy) |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Banks and financial institutions |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Liquidity providers |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
25
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Overview
Consolidated net income increased $36.7 million, or 66.0%, to $92.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $55.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. Net income from
our futures segment increased $14.0 million, or 46.8%, to $44.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from $30.0 million for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to higher
transaction fee revenues. Net income from our global OTC segment increased $16.3 million, or 85.3%,
to $35.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $19.1 million for the comparable
period in 2007, primarily due to higher transaction fee revenues. Net income from our market data
segment increased $6.4 million, or 98.3%, to $12.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 from $6.5 million for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to increased market data
fees in our global OTC business. Consolidated operating income, as a percentage of consolidated
revenues, increased to 69.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 62.9% for the
comparable period in 2007. Consolidated net income, as a percentage of consolidated revenues,
increased to 44.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 43.9% for the comparable period
in 2007.
Our consolidated revenues increased $80.6 million, or 63.7%, to $207.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $126.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. This increase is
primarily attributable to increased trading volumes in our futures and OTC markets and increased
market data fees.
Consolidated operating expenses increased $16.0 million to $62.9 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 from $47.0 million for the comparable period in 2007, representing an increase
of 34.0%. This increase is primarily attributable to additional depreciation and amortization
expenses recorded on fixed asset additions and intangible assets associated with acquisitions,
professional services expenses incurred relating to the establishment of ICE Clear Europe and due
to higher compensation expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily
resulting from higher non-cash compensation expenses and severance costs associated with the ICE
Futures U.S. floor closure.
Revenues
Transaction Fees
Consolidated transaction fees increased $68.1 million, or 62.3%, to $177.4 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 from $109.3 million for the comparable period in 2007.
Transaction fees, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 85.6% for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 from 86.4% for the comparable period in 2007.
Transaction fees generated in our futures segment increased $35.3 million, or 56.9%, to
$97.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $62.1 million for the comparable
period in 2007, while decreasing as a percentage of consolidated revenues to 47.0% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from 49.0% for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in
transaction fees was primarily due to a 38.7% increase in our futures contract volumes, which was
primarily attributable to increased liquidity brought by electronic trading, new market
participants, the acquisition of ICE Futures U.S. on January 12, 2007 and increased price
volatility primarily relating to real and perceived supply and demand imbalances, geopolitical
events and weather. Volumes in our futures segment increased to 62.5 million contracts during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 from 45.1 million contracts during the comparable period in 2007.
The increase in transaction fees also reflects greater relative volume growth for contracts traded
on our ICE Futures U.S. exchange which earn a higher transaction fee or rate per contract. Average
transaction fees per trading day increased 52.7% to $1.6 million per trading day for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $1.0 million per trading day for the comparable period in 2007.
Transaction fees generated in our global OTC segment increased $32.8 million, or 69.4%, to
$80.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $47.3 million for the comparable
period in 2007 primarily due to increased trading volumes. Increased trading volumes were primarily
due to increased hedging and price volatility during the three months ended March 31, 2008 relating
to real and perceived supply and demand imbalances,
26
geopolitical events and weather, and due to the
acquisitions of Chatham Energy Partners, LLC and ChemConnect, Inc. in 2007. Transaction fees in
this segment, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to 38.6% for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 from 37.3% for the comparable period in 2007. Volumes in our global OTC
segment increased 67.0% to 67.5 million contracts traded during the three months ended March 31,
2008 from 40.4 million contracts traded during the comparable period in 2007. Average transaction
fees per trading day increased 69.7% to $1.3 million per trading day for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from $755,000 per trading day for the comparable period in 2007.
Revenues derived from electronic trade confirmation fees in our global OTC segment increased
$711,000, or 57.3%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $1.2 million for
the comparable period in 2007. Consolidated electronic trade confirmation fees, as a percentage of
consolidated revenues, decreased to 0.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 1.0% for
the comparable period in 2007.
Market Data Fees
Consolidated market data fees increased $10.7 million, or 76.3%, to $24.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 from $14.0 million for the comparable period in 2007. This
increase was primarily due to increased data access fees generated in our OTC market and increased
terminal fees and license fees that we receive from data vendors in exchange for the provision of
real-time price information generated by our futures markets. During the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $12.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively, in data access fees
and terminal fees in our global OTC and futures segments. The increase in the data access fees were
due to both an increase in the fees charged for data access, which came into effect October 1,
2007, and an increase in the number of customers. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, we recognized $10.8 million and $7.3 million, respectively, in terminal and license fees from
data vendors in our futures segment. The increase in the market data fees received from data
vendors in our futures segment were due to both an increase in the average charge per terminal and
an increase in the number of terminals. Consolidated market data fees, as a percentage of
consolidated revenues, increased to 11.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 11.1% for
the comparable period in 2007.
Other Revenues
Consolidated other revenues increased $1.8 million, or 55.9%, to $5.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $3.2 million for the comparable period in 2007. Consolidated other
revenues, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 2.4% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from 2.6% for the comparable period in 2007.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits
Consolidated compensation and benefits expenses increased $8.9 million, or 41.0%, to
$30.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $21.8 million for the comparable
period in 2007. This increase was primarily due to a $4.1 million increase in non-cash compensation
expenses and $1.7 million of severance costs associated with the closure of our futures open-outcry
trading floors in New York and Dublin. Also, to a lesser extent, the increase was due to higher
bonus accruals that are tied to some portion of our OTC revenue performance and due to the addition
of more highly skilled and compensated employees, primarily relating to our acquisitions and growth
in our technology staff. The non-cash compensation expenses recognized in our consolidated
financial statements for our stock options and restricted stock were $7.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
This increase was primarily due to non-cash compensation costs recognized for the performance-based
restricted stock that was granted in December 2006 and December 2007. We currently expect to record
non-cash compensation expenses of approximately $25 million for the remaining nine months of 2008.
However, this amount could increase up to approximately $40 million for the remaining nine months
of 2008 if the maximum performance level is met related to the performance-based restricted shares
granted in December 2007. For a discussion of our performance-based restricted shares, see Note 7
to our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. Consolidated
27
compensation and benefits expenses, as a percentage of
consolidated revenues, decreased to 14.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 17.2% for
the comparable period in 2007 primarily due to increased revenues
Professional Services
Consolidated professional services expenses increased $2.1 million, or 43.4%, to $7.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $4.9 million for the comparable period in 2007. This
increase was primarily due to $1.6 million in professional services expenses incurred during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 relating to ICE Clear Europe, our European clearing house, which
we are in the process of establishing, compared to $531,000 incurred during the three months ended
March 31, 2007. Consolidated professional services expenses, as a percentage of consolidated
revenues, decreased to 3.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 3.8% for the comparable
period in 2007 primarily due to increased revenues.
Patent Royalty
Patent royalty expenses were $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Consolidated patent royalty expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, was 1.3% for the
three months ended March 31, 2007. The patent licensing agreement terminated in February 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.2 million, or 18.2%, to
$14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $12.1 million for the comparable
period in 2007. This increase was primarily due to increased technology hosting expenses, hardware
and software support, marketing expenses and rent expense that resulted from the growth of our
business. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of
consolidated revenues, decreased to 6.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 9.6% for
the comparable period in 2007 primarily due to increased revenues.
Depreciation and Amortization
Consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses increased $4.4 million, or 68.2%, to
$10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $6.5 million for the comparable period
in 2007. This increase was primarily due to additional depreciation expenses recorded on fixed
asset additions incurred during 2007 and during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and due to
additional amortization expenses recorded on the intangible assets associated with our acquisitions
in 2007 and during the three months ended March 31, 2008. We recorded amortization expenses on the
acquired intangible assets of $3.4 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. Consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses, as a percentage
of consolidated revenues, increased to 5.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 5.1% for
the comparable period in 2007.
Other Income (Expense)
Consolidated other income (expense) decreased from other income of $8.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 to other expense of $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008. This decrease primarily related to a gain recognized on the sale of an asset during the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and an increase in interest expense during the three months ended March
31, 2008. We recognized a gain of $9.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 on the
sale of our former open-outcry disaster recovery site in London. Interest expense increased $1.3
million to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $3.8 million for the
comparable period in 2007 primarily due to $1.5 million in interest expense recorded relating to
the Russell Licensing Agreement.
Income Taxes
Consolidated tax expense increased $17.9 million to $50.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from $32.3 million for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to the increase
in our pre-tax income. Our
28
effective tax rate decreased to 35.2% for the three months ended March
31, 2008 from 36.7% for the comparable period in 2007, primarily due to the decision in the second
quarter of 2007 to indefinitely reinvest the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, thus eliminating
the need to accrue U.S. taxes on these earnings.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table sets forth quarterly unaudited consolidated statements of income for the
periods presented. We believe that this data has been prepared on substantially the same basis as
our audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of our consolidated results of
operations for the quarters presented. The historical results for any quarter do not necessarily
indicate the results expected for any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008(1) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007(2) |
|
|
2007(3) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction fees, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICE Brent Crude futures |
|
$ |
23,109 |
|
|
$ |
21,320 |
|
|
$ |
22,071 |
|
|
$ |
21,796 |
|
|
$ |
22,121 |
|
ICE WTI Crude futures |
|
|
13,030 |
|
|
|
12,592 |
|
|
|
12,791 |
|
|
|
11,889 |
|
|
|
12,670 |
|
ICE Gas Oil futures |
|
|
10,929 |
|
|
|
10,599 |
|
|
|
10,051 |
|
|
|
7,911 |
|
|
|
8,329 |
|
Sugar futures and options |
|
|
26,248 |
|
|
|
12,160 |
|
|
|
12,829 |
|
|
|
14,823 |
|
|
|
8,835 |
|
Other futures products and options |
|
|
24,069 |
|
|
|
15,729 |
|
|
|
15,591 |
|
|
|
14,366 |
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
OTC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American natural gas |
|
|
59,543 |
|
|
|
43,410 |
|
|
|
41,665 |
|
|
|
34,275 |
|
|
|
36,183 |
|
North American power |
|
|
15,702 |
|
|
|
12,627 |
|
|
|
12,212 |
|
|
|
9,713 |
|
|
|
8,797 |
|
Other commodities markets |
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
Electronic trade confirmation services |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
Market data fees |
|
|
24,720 |
|
|
|
23,306 |
|
|
|
17,225 |
|
|
|
15,846 |
|
|
|
14,019 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
3,435 |
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
3,436 |
|
|
|
3,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
207,214 |
|
|
|
159,296 |
|
|
|
151,735 |
|
|
|
136,654 |
|
|
|
126,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
30,679 |
|
|
|
34,913 |
|
|
|
23,009 |
|
|
|
21,717 |
|
|
|
21,758 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
4,820 |
|
|
|
6,650 |
|
|
|
6,714 |
|
|
|
4,863 |
|
Patent royalty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
CBOT merger-related transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
10,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
14,337 |
|
|
|
13,457 |
|
|
|
12,170 |
|
|
|
13,002 |
|
|
|
12,130 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,946 |
|
|
|
9,546 |
|
|
|
8,898 |
|
|
|
7,748 |
|
|
|
6,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
62,934 |
|
|
|
62,769 |
|
|
|
50,871 |
|
|
|
60,125 |
|
|
|
46,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
144,280 |
|
|
|
96,527 |
|
|
|
100,864 |
|
|
|
76,529 |
|
|
|
79,643 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(1,861 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
8,221 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
50,129 |
|
|
|
31,437 |
|
|
|
32,593 |
|
|
|
21,514 |
|
|
|
32,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
92,290 |
|
|
$ |
64,652 |
|
|
$ |
66,681 |
|
|
$ |
53,693 |
|
|
$ |
55,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2008
include $2.1 million in costs associated with the closure of ICE
Futures U.S.s futures trading floors, including $1.7 million in
compensation expenses. |
|
(2) |
|
The financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2007 include
$10.9 million in CBOT merger-related transaction costs. |
|
(3) |
|
The financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2007
include the results of ICE Futures U.S. for the period from January
13, 2007 to March 31, 2007 and also include a gain of $9.3 million
relating to the sale our former open-outcry disaster recovery site in
London. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception we have financed our operations, growth and cash needs primarily through
income from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our principal capital
requirements have been to fund capital expenditures, working capital, strategic acquisitions, and
marketing and development of our electronic trading platform. We financed the cash portion of the
merger with ICE Futures U.S. in 2007 with cash on hand and borrowings under a senior unsecured
credit facility discussed below. We financed the other acquisitions we made in
2007 and 2008 with
cash on hand. In the future, we may need to incur additional debt or issue additional equity in
connection with our strategic acquisitions or investments. See also Futures Capital Requirements
below.
29
We had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $215.9 million and $119.6 million as of March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We had $70.2 million and $141.0 million in short-term
and long-term investments as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively and
$25.2 million and $22.6 million in restricted cash as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. We consider all short-term, highly liquid investments with remaining maturity dates
of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. We classify all investments
with original maturity dates in excess of three months and with maturities less than one year as
short-term investments. We classify all investments that we intend to hold for more than one year
as long-term investments. We classify all cash that is not available for general use, either due to
FSA requirements or through restrictions in specific agreements, as restricted cash.
Cash Flow
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the major components of net increases
(decreases) in cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
79,345 |
|
|
$ |
30,831 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
32,231 |
|
|
|
(386,702 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(15,256 |
) |
|
|
266,481 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
96,280 |
|
|
$ |
(89,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Consolidated net cash provided by operating activities was $79.3 million and $30.8 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net cash provided by operating
activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including
depreciation and amortization and the effects of changes in working capital. Fluctuations in net
cash provided by operating activities are primarily attributable to increases and decreases in our
net income between periods and, to a lesser extent, due to fluctuations in working capital. The
$48.3 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from the comparable period in 2007 is primarily due to the $14.0 million increase in
the futures business segments net income, the $16.3 million increase in the OTC business segments
net income, and the $6.4 million increase in the market data business segments net income for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 from the comparable period in 2007.
Investing Activities
Consolidated net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $32.2 million and
($386.7 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Consolidated net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
primarily relates to cash paid for acquisitions, sales and purchases of available-for-sale
investments, capital expenditures in each period for software, including internally developed
software, and for computer and network equipment. We paid out cash for acquisitions, net of cash
acquired, of $29.6 million and $392.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. We had a net decrease in investments classified as available-for-sale of
$70.8 million and $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We incurred capitalized software development costs of $3.3 million and $2.6 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and we had additional capital expenditures of
$3.1 million and $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The additional capital expenditures primarily relate to hardware purchases to continue the
development and expansion of our electronic platform.
30
Financing Activities
Consolidated net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was ($15.3 million) and
$266.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Consolidated net
cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily relates to
$40.6 million in cash payments related to treasury shares received for restricted stock and stock
option tax payments and $9.4 million in repayments for the credit facilities, partially offset by
$32.7 million in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. Consolidated net cash provided
by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily relates to the $250.0
million in proceeds received from the credit facilities and $32.5 million in excess tax benefits
from stock-based compensation, partially offset by $17.3 million in cash payments related to
treasury shares received for restricted stock and stock option tax payments.
Loan Agreements
We financed the cash portion of the ICE Futures U.S. acquisition with cash on hand and
borrowings under a senior unsecured credit facility, or the Credit Agreement, dated January 12,
2007. The Credit Agreement provides for a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of
$250.0 million and a revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million,
which we collectively refer to as the Credit Facilities. We used the proceeds of the $250.0 million
term loan along with $166.8 million of cash on hand to finance the $416.8 million cash component of
the ICE Futures U.S. acquisition. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we can borrow an
aggregate principal amount of up to $250.0 million under the revolving credit facility at any time
until its termination on January 12, 2010. We have agreed to reserve $50.0 million of the $250.0
million available under the revolving credit facility for use by ICE Clear U.S. to provide
liquidity in the event of a default by a clearing member. The remaining amount under the revolving
credit facility can be used by us for general corporate purposes.
As of March 31, 2008, we had a $212.5 million three month LIBOR loan outstanding with a stated
interest rate of 3.32% per annum. For the borrowings under the term loan facility, we began making
payments on June 30, 2007, and will make payments quarterly thereafter until January 12, 2012, the
fifth anniversary of the closing date of the merger with ICE Futures U.S. The Credit Agreement
includes an unutilized revolving credit commitment that is equal to the unused maximum revolver
amount multiplied by an applicable margin rate and is payable in arrears on a quarterly basis. The
Credit Agreement requires us to use 100% of the net cash proceeds raised from debt issuances or
asset dispositions, with certain limited exceptions, to prepay outstanding loans under the Credit
Facilities. With limited exceptions, we may prepay the outstanding loans under the Credit
Facilities, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty upon written notice to the
Administrative Agent. The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants, including,
but not limited to, leverage and interest coverage ratios, as well as limitations or required
approvals for acquisitions, dispositions of assets and certain investments, the incurrence of
additional debt or the creation of liens and other fundamental changes to our business. We have
been and are currently in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Future Capital Requirements
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate of our trading
volume growth, required technology initiatives, regulatory compliance costs, the timing and
introduction of new products and enhancements to existing products, and the continuing market
acceptance of our electronic platform. We currently expect to make capital expenditures ranging
between an aggregate of $36 million and $40 million in 2008, which we believe will support the
enhancement of our technology and the continued expansion of our futures, OTC and market data
businesses. We believe that our cash flows from operations and our $250.0 million revolving credit
facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs and capital expenditure requirements
at least through the end of 2009.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
In the first quarter of 2008, there were no significant changes to our contractual obligations
and commercial commitments from those disclosed in the section Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10- K for
the year ended December 31, 2007, or our 2007 Form 10-K.
31
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently do not have any relationships to unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships that have been established for the sole purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually limited purpose.
New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands fair value measurement
disclosures. SFAS No. 157 is effective in 2008, except as amended by FASB Staff Position SFAS No,
157-2, discussed below. We adopted the effective portions of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008. The
impact of our adoption of SFAS No. 157 was not material to our consolidated financial
statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to
choose to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized
gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in
earnings. We adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect the fair value options under
SFAS No. 159. The impact of our adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS
No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited
exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition
related items including expensing acquisition related costs as incurred, valuing non-controlling
interests at fair value at the acquisition date and expensing restructuring costs associated with
an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a substantial number of new disclosure
requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on
our accounting for future business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon the
acquisitions that are made in the future.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, or FSP No. 157-2, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to
2009 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We
do not expect our adoption of FSP No. 157-2 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In the first quarter of 2008, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting
policies and estimates from those disclosed in the section Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk in the ordinary course of business. This market risk consists
primarily of interest rate risk associated with our cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, restricted cash, long-term investments and current and long-term debt as well as
foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents, short-term and
long-term investments and restricted cash were $311.2 million and $283.2 million, respectively, of
which $28.8 million and $16.0 million, respectively, were denominated in pounds sterling and
Canadian dollars. The remaining investments
are denominated in U.S. dollars. We would not expect
our operating results or cash flows to be significantly affected by changes in market interest
rates. We do not use our investment portfolio for trading or other speculative purposes.
32
As of March 31, 2008, we had outstanding a $212.5 million term loan under our Credit
Facilities which is subject to interest rate risk. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in
long-term interest rates would decrease annual pre-tax earnings by $2.1 million, assuming no change
in the volume or composition of our debt.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We have foreign currency transaction risk related to the settlement of foreign currency
denominated assets, liabilities and payables that occur through our foreign operations, which are
received in or paid in pounds sterling, due to the increase or decrease in the period-end foreign
currency exchange rates between periods. We had foreign currency transaction gains (losses) of
$355,000 and ($75,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily
attributable to the fluctuations of pounds sterling relative to the U.S. dollar. The average
exchange rate of pounds sterling to the U.S. dollar increased from 1.9550 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 to 1.9788 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Of our consolidated revenues, 1.4% and 0.9% were denominated in pounds sterling or Canadian
dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Of our consolidated
operating expenses, 6.8% and 16.3% were denominated in pounds sterling or Canadian dollars for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As the pounds sterling or Canadian
dollar exchange rate changes, the U.S. equivalent of revenues and expenses denominated in foreign
currencies changes accordingly. Our operating expenses, certain of which are denominated in pounds
sterling, increased $105,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same
period in the prior year due to the 1.2% increase in the average exchange rate of pounds sterling
to the U.S. dollar for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2007. A 10% adverse change in the underlying foreign currency exchange rates would not
have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
All sales in our businesses are denominated in U.S. dollars, except for some small futures
contracts at ICE Futures Europe and sales through ICE Futures Canada. We may experience gains or
losses from foreign currency transactions in the future given there are still net assets or net
liabilities and expenses of our U.K. and Canadian subsidiaries financial statements that are
denominated in pounds sterling or Canadian dollars. Our U.K. operations in some instances function
as a natural hedge because we generally hold an equal amount of monetary assets and liabilities
that are denominated in pounds sterling.
In connection with our acquisition of ICE Futures Canada in August 2007, we have foreign
currency translation risk equal to our net investment in certain Canadian subsidiaries. The
revenues, expenses and financial results of these Canadian subsidiaries are denominated in Canadian
dollars, which is the functional currency of these subsidiaries. The financial statements of these
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using a current rate of exchange, with gains or
losses included in the cumulative translation adjustment account, a component of shareholders
equity. As of March 31, 2008, the portion of our shareholders equity attributable to accumulated
other comprehensive income from foreign currency translation was $31.0 million. The period-end
foreign currency exchange rate for the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar decreased from 1.0120 as
of December 31, 2007 to 0.9732 as of March 31, 2008.
Impact of Inflation
We have not been adversely affected by inflation as technological advances and competition
have generally caused prices for the hardware and software that we use for our electronic platform
to remain constant or to decline. In the event of inflation, we believe that we will be able to
pass on any price increases to our participants, as the prices that we charge are not governed by
long-term contracts.
33
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon
that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these
disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting. As a result, no corrective actions were taken.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
NYMEX Claim of Infringement
On March 17, 2008, the United States Supreme Court declined to hear further appeals by the New
York Mercantile Exchange, Inc., or NYMEX, in litigation originally brought by NYMEX in 2002 over
the right of us to use publicly-available NYMEX settlement prices in connection with our OTC
derivative products. NYMEXs complaint alleged copyright infringement by us on the basis of our use
of NYMEXs publicly available settlement prices in two of our cleared OTC contracts. The complaint
also alleged that we infringed and diluted NYMEXs trademark rights by referring to NYMEX
trademarks in certain swap contract specifications and that we tortiously interfered with a
contract between NYMEX and the data provider that provides us with the NYMEX settlement prices
pursuant to a license. We were granted summary judgment dismissing these claims by the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose decision was subsequently upheld
by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The decision of the United States
Supreme Court not to hear further appeals in the case concludes the litigation.
Altman et al v. ICE Futures U.S.
On April 6, 2007, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, granted ICE
Futures U.S.s motion to dismiss all claims brought against it in an action commenced on December
8, 2006, by certain holders of non-equity trading permits, or the Permit Holders, of ICE Futures
U.S. The plaintiffs alleged that, in violation of purported contract rights and/or rights under New
Yorks Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, ICE Futures U.S. had not allowed its Permit Holders,
including plaintiffs, to vote on the merger pursuant to which we acquired ICE Futures U.S., and had
improperly denied the Permit Holders a portion of the merger consideration. Plaintiffs sought (i)
to enjoin consummation of the merger, (ii) declaratory relief regarding their past and future
rights as Permit Holders, and (iii) an award of unspecified damages on claims for breach of
fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, estoppel and fraud. In addition to
dismissing its claims, the court also denied the plaintiffs motion for a preliminary
injunction. On February 4, 2008, the Permit Holders appealed the lower courts ruling dismissing
their complaint but did not pursue an appeal of the lower courts denial of their request for an
order enjoining the merger. ICE Futures U.S. has opposed the appeal and sought affirmance of the
lower courts decision. Oral arguments for the case have been scheduled for early June 2008.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In the first quarter of 2008, there were no significant changes to our risk factors from those
disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On January 30, 2008, we entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger to acquire
YellowJacket Software, Inc., or YellowJacket, a financial technology firm that operates an
electronic trade negotiation platform
34
offering a range of trading tools including instant
communication, negotiation and data. The Merger Agreement was entered into by and between us, a
wholly-owned subsidiary created by us, YellowJacket and two individuals. Pursuant to the terms of
the Merger Agreement, YellowJacket merged with and into the wholly-owned subsidiary we created, and
such wholly-owned subsidiary was the surviving entity. The consideration paid, or to be paid in
relation to an earn-out mechanism based on YellowJackets revenue and market penetration, is a
combination of cash and shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value. On February 11, 2008, 177,758
shares of our common stock were issued in the transaction to a limited number of accredited
investors as defined in Rule 501 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The majority of these
shares will be distributed as deferred payments to former shareholders of YellowJacket in December
of 2008, 2009 and 2010. All non-accredited investors that owned YellowJacket shares were paid cash
in the merger. An escrow agent holds a portion of the shares of our common stock issued in the
transaction and these shares are subject to indemnification claims by us if YellowJacket breaches
its representations or warranties, among other things, in the Agreement and Plan of Merger. The
value of the shares issued was based on the ten day average closing price of our stock before
February 11, 2008, which was $132.00 per share. All of the shares issued in this transaction were
issued in a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Document |
31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
32.1
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
32.2
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
35
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: May 2, 2008
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By:
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/s/ Scott A. Hill |
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Scott A. Hill |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal
Accounting Officer) |
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36