Offerpad Reports First Quarter 2024 Results

Q1 2024 revenue of $285 million at the high end of guidance, up sequentially for third consecutive quarter with gross profit up 210% annually

Record-breaking quarter for Offerpad Renovate

Offerpad Solutions Inc. (“Offerpad”) (NYSE: OPAD), a leading tech-enabled platform for residential real estate, today released financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

“The first quarter of 2024 continued the positive trajectory we experienced exiting 2023. While the macro is still volatile, the first quarter was one of increasing stability and we believe this trend will continue through 2024,” said Brian Bair, Offerpad’s chairman and chief executive officer. “We are making steady progress against our key strategic imperatives. We are focused on expanding our asset light platform services, particularly Renovate, which grew 78% in the quarter; increasing our buy box; growing our partner ecosystem; and achieving adjusted EBITDA profitability.”

Highlights include:

  • Improved Net Loss 71% from the prior year and delivered sequential improvement in key metrics of Homes Sold, Revenue, and Adjusted EBITDA
  • Time to Cash for homes sold in the quarter of 113 days, down from 185 the prior year
  • Inventory owned 180+ days ended the quarter at 8.5% down from 32.3% the prior year
  • Increased asset light platform services, representing 43% of unit transactions in the quarter, versus 34% the prior year
  • Record quarter for Renovate, with closed renovation projects growing 78% versus the prior year, generating more than $5M in revenue
  • Continued progress on Offerpad’s Agent Partnership Program, growing acquisitions from that channel more than 50% versus the prior quarter

“Renovate completed approximately 400 projects, generating over $5 million in revenue, setting us on a trajectory for significant annual revenue growth compared to 2023,” continued Bair. “We’re building a roster of diverse customers, and I couldn’t be more excited about what the future holds.”

Q1 2024 Financial Results (quarter over quarter)

 

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Percentage

Change

Homes acquired

806

678

19%

Homes sold

847

712

19%

Revenue

$285.4M

$240.5M

19%

Gross profit

$22.6M

$16.7M

35%

Net loss

($17.5M)

($15.4M)

(13%)

Adjusted EBITDA

($7.1M)

($7.0M)

(1%)

Diluted Net Loss per Share

($0.64)

($0.57)

(12%)

Gross profit per home sold

$26,700

$23,400

14%

Contribution profit (loss) after interest per home sold

$11,900

$10,200

16%

Cash and cash equivalents

$68.6M

$76.0M

(10%)

Q1 2024 Financial Results (year over year)

 

Q1 2024

Q1 2023

Percentage

Change

Homes acquired

806

364

121%

Homes sold

847

1,609

(47%)

Revenue

$285.4M

$609.6M

(53%)

Gross profit

$22.6M

$7.3M

210%

Net loss

($17.5M)

($59.4M)

71%

Adjusted EBITDA

($7.1M)

($44.8M)

84%

Diluted Net Loss per Share

($0.64)

($2.51)

75%

Gross profit per home sold

$26,700

$4,500

489%

Contribution profit (loss) after interest per home sold

$11,900

($46,900)

n.a.

Cash and cash equivalents

$68.6M

$107.7M

(36%)

Additional information regarding Offerpad’s first quarter 2024 financial results and management commentary can be found by accessing the Company’s Quarterly Letter to Shareholders on the Offerpad investor relations website.

Second Quarter 2024 Outlook

Offerpad is providing its second quarter outlook for 2024 as follows:

 

Q2 2024 Outlook

Homes Sold

750 – 875

Revenue

$250M – $300M

Adjusted EBITDA1

Approx. breakeven

 

1 See Non-GAAP financial measures below for an explanation of why a reconciliation of this guidance cannot be provided.

Conference Call and Webcast Details

Brian Bair, Chairman and CEO, and James Grout, Interim Principal Financial Officer, will host a conference call and accompanying webcast on May 6, 2024, at 4:30 p.m. ET. The webcast can be accessed on Offerpad’s Investor Relations website. Those interested can register here. Access to a replay of the webcast will be available from the same website address shortly after the live webcast concludes.

About Offerpad

Offerpad’s mission is to deliver the best home buying and selling experience. From cash offers and flexible listing options to mortgages and buyer services, Offerpad has been helping homeowners since 2015. We pair our local expertise in residential real estate with proprietary technology to put you in control of the process and help find the right solution that fits your needs. Visit Offerpad.com for more information.

#OPAD_IR

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or Offerpad’s future financial or operating performance. For example, statements regarding Offerpad’s financial outlook, including homes sold, revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, for the second quarter 2024, and expectations regarding market conditions, strategic imperatives and profitability, including the timing of reaching sustainable positive Adjusted EBITDA, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “pro forma,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “project,” “strive,” “budget,” “forecast,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that may impact such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, Offerpad’s ability to respond to general economic conditions; the health of the U.S. residential real estate industry; Offerpad’s ability to grow market share in its existing markets or any new markets it may enter; Offerpad’s ability to manage its growth and its costs structure effectively; Offerpad’s ability to accurately value and manage real estate inventory, maintain an adequate and desirable supply of real estate inventory, and manage renovations; Offerpad’s ability to successfully launch new product and service offerings, and to manage, develop and refine its technology platform; Offerpad’s ability to maintain and enhance its products and brand, and to attract customers; Offerpad’s ability to achieve and maintain profitability in the future; the success of strategic relationships with third parties; and Offerpad’s failure to meet the New York Stock Exchange’s continued listing standards. These and other important factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Offerpad’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2024, and Offerpad’s other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Offerpad and its management, are inherently uncertain. Nothing in this press release should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Offerpad undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

OFFERPAD SOLUTIONS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)

 

2024

 

2023

Revenue

 

$

285,358

 

 

$

609,579

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

262,763

 

 

 

602,294

 

Gross profit

 

 

22,595

 

 

 

7,285

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

Sales, marketing and operating

 

 

22,452

 

 

 

42,351

 

General and administrative

 

 

11,955

 

 

 

14,479

 

Technology and development

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

2,241

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

36,180

 

 

 

59,071

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(13,585

)

 

 

(51,786

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

344

 

 

 

(389

)

Interest expense

 

 

(4,905

)

 

 

(7,432

)

Other income, net

 

 

754

 

 

 

282

 

Total other expense

 

 

(3,807

)

 

 

(7,539

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(17,392

)

 

 

(59,325

)

Income tax expense

 

 

(123

)

 

 

(122

)

Net loss

 

$

(17,515

)

 

$

(59,447

)

Net loss per share, basic

 

$

(0.64

)

 

$

(2.51

)

Net loss per share, diluted

 

$

(0.64

)

 

$

(2.51

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

 

27,339

 

 

 

23,661

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

 

27,339

 

 

 

23,661

OFFERPAD SOLUTIONS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

As of

(in thousands, except par value per share) (Unaudited)

 

March 31, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

68,550

 

 

$

75,967

 

Restricted cash

 

 

9,983

 

 

 

3,967

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

4,347

 

 

 

9,935

 

Real estate inventory

 

 

266,107

 

 

 

276,500

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

4,353

 

 

 

5,236

 

Total current assets

 

 

353,340

 

 

 

371,605

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

4,679

 

 

 

4,517

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

11,707

 

 

 

3,572

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

369,726

 

 

$

379,694

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,378

 

 

$

4,946

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

 

13,166

 

 

 

13,859

 

Secured credit facilities and other debt, net

 

 

230,083

 

 

 

227,132

 

Secured credit facilities and other debt - related party

 

 

24,522

 

 

 

30,092

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

272,149

 

 

 

276,029

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

127

 

 

 

471

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

9,349

 

 

 

1,418

 

Total liabilities

 

 

281,625

 

 

 

277,918

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 27,300 and 27,233 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

503,500

 

 

 

499,660

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(415,402

)

 

 

(397,887

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

88,101

 

 

 

101,776

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

369,726

 

 

$

379,694

 

OFFERPAD SOLUTIONS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

($ in thousands) (Unaudited)

 

2024

 

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(17,515

)

 

$

(59,447

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

166

 

 

 

202

 

Amortization of debt financing costs

 

 

818

 

 

 

894

 

Real estate inventory valuation adjustment

 

 

624

 

 

 

7,285

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3,867

 

 

 

1,843

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

(344

)

 

 

389

 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

 

568

 

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

5,588

 

 

 

(54

)

Real estate inventory

 

 

9,769

 

 

 

484,761

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

670

 

 

 

(1,710

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(568

)

 

 

(228

)

Accrued and other liabilities

 

 

(684

)

 

 

(8,060

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

2,386

 

 

 

426,443

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(353

)

 

 

(75

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

Purchases of derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

 

(1,212

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(323

)

 

 

(1,287

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Borrowings from credit facilities and other debt

 

 

242,142

 

 

 

186,391

 

Repayments of credit facilities and other debt

 

 

(245,579

)

 

 

(700,635

)

Payment of debt financing costs

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

16

 

 

 

49

 

Payments for taxes related to stock-based awards

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(48

)

Borrowings from warehouse lending facility

 

 

 

 

 

8,188

 

Repayments of warehouse lending facility

 

 

 

 

 

(5,657

)

Proceeds from issuance of pre-funded warrants

 

 

 

 

 

90,000

 

Proceeds from exercise of pre-funded warrants

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Issuance cost of pre-funded warrants

 

 

 

 

 

(784

)

Net cash used in by financing activities

 

 

(3,464

)

 

 

(422,508

)

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(1,401

)

 

 

2,648

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

79,934

 

 

 

140,299

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

78,533

 

 

$

142,947

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

68,550

 

 

$

107,733

 

Restricted cash

 

 

9,983

 

 

 

35,214

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

78,533

 

 

$

142,947

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for interest

 

$

6,427

 

 

$

11,064

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to Offerpad’s results of operations above, Offerpad reports certain financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These measures have limitations as analytical tools when assessing Offerpad’s operating performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures, including gross profit and net income.

Offerpad may calculate or present its non-GAAP financial measures differently than other companies who report measures with similar titles and, as a result, the non-GAAP financial measures Offerpad reports may not be comparable with those of companies in Offerpad’s industry or in other industries. Offerpad has not provided a quantitative reconciliation of forecasted Adjusted EBITDA to forecasted net income (loss) within this press release because Offerpad is unable to calculate certain reconciling items without making unreasonable efforts. These items, which include, but are not limited to, stock-based compensation with respect to future grants and forfeitures, could materially affect the computation of forward-looking net income (loss), are inherently uncertain and depend on various factors, some of which are outside of Offerpad’s control.

Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit, and Contribution Profit After Interest (and related margins)

To provide investors with additional information regarding Offerpad’s margins, Offerpad has included Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit, and Contribution Profit After Interest (and related margins), which are non-GAAP financial measures. Offerpad believes that Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit, and Contribution Profit After Interest are useful financial measures for investors as they are used by management in evaluating unit level economics and operating performance across Offerpad’s markets. Each of these measures is intended to present the economics related to homes sold during a given period. Offerpad does so by including revenue generated from homes sold (and ancillary services) in the period and only the expenses that are directly attributable to such home sales, even if such expenses were recognized in prior periods, and excluding expenses related to homes that remain in real estate inventory as of the end of the period presented. Contribution Profit provides investors a measure to assess Offerpad’s ability to generate returns on homes sold during a reporting period after considering home acquisition costs, renovation and repair costs, and adjusting for holding costs and selling costs. Contribution Profit After Interest further impacts gross profit by including interest costs (including senior and mezzanine secured credit facilities) attributable to homes sold during a reporting period. Offerpad believes these measures facilitate meaningful period over period comparisons and illustrate Offerpad’s ability to generate returns on assets sold after considering the costs directly related to the assets sold in a presented period.

Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest (and related margins) are supplemental measures of Offerpad’s operating performance and have limitations as analytical tools. For example, these measures include costs that were recorded in prior periods under GAAP and exclude, in connection with homes held in real estate inventory at the end of the period, costs required to be recorded under GAAP in the same period.

Accordingly, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of Offerpad’s results as reported under GAAP. Offerpad includes a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, which is gross profit.

Adjusted Gross Profit / Margin

Offerpad calculates Adjusted Gross Profit as gross profit under GAAP adjusted for (1) net real estate inventory valuation adjustment plus (2) interest expense associated with homes sold in the presented period and recorded in cost of revenue. Net real estate inventory valuation adjustment is calculated by adding back the real estate inventory valuation adjustment charges recorded during the period on homes that remain in real estate inventory at period end and subtracting the real estate inventory valuation adjustment charges recorded in prior periods on homes sold in the current period. Offerpad defines Adjusted Gross Margin as Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of revenue.

Offerpad views this metric as an important measure of business performance, as it captures gross margin performance isolated to homes sold in a given period and provides comparability across reporting periods. Adjusted Gross Profit helps management assess performance across the key phases of processing a home (acquisitions, renovations, and resale) for a specific resale cohort.

Contribution Profit / Margin

Offerpad calculates Contribution Profit as Adjusted Gross Profit, minus (1) direct selling costs incurred on homes sold during the presented period, minus (2) holding costs incurred in the current period on homes sold during the period recorded in sales, marketing, and operating, minus (3) holding costs incurred in prior periods on homes sold in the current period recorded in sales, marketing, and operating, plus (4) other income, net which is primarily comprised of interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents and fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments. The composition of Offerpad’s holding costs is described in the footnotes to the reconciliation table below. Offerpad defines Contribution Margin as Contribution Profit as a percentage of revenue.

Offerpad views this metric as an important measure of business performance as it captures the unit level performance isolated to homes sold in a given period and provides comparability across reporting periods. Contribution Profit helps management assess inflows and outflow directly associated with a specific resale cohort.

Contribution Profit / Margin After Interest

Offerpad defines Contribution Profit After Interest as Contribution Profit, minus (1) interest expense associated with homes sold in the presented period and recorded in cost of revenue, minus (2) interest expense associated with homes sold in the presented period, recorded in costs of sales, and previously excluded from Adjusted Gross Profit, and minus (3) interest expense under Offerpad’s senior and mezzanine secured credit facilities incurred on homes sold during the period. This includes interest expense recorded in prior periods in which the sale occurred. Offerpad’s senior and mezzanine secured credit facilities are secured by their homes in real estate inventory and drawdowns are made on a per-home basis at the time of purchase and are required to be repaid at the time the homes are sold. Offerpad defines Contribution Margin After Interest as Contribution Profit After Interest as a percentage of revenue.

Offerpad views this metric as an important measure of business performance. Contribution Profit After Interest helps management assess Contribution Margin performance, per above, when fully burdened with costs of financing.

The following tables present a reconciliation of Offerpad’s Adjusted Gross (Loss) Profit, Contribution (Loss) Profit and Contribution (Loss) Profit After Interest to Offerpad’s Gross (Loss) Profit, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and Contribution (Loss) Profit Per Home Sold and Contribution (Loss) Profit After Interest Per Home Sold to Offerpad’s Gross (Loss) Profit Per Home Sold, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the periods indicated:

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(in thousands, except percentages and homes sold, unaudited)

2024

2023

2023

Gross profit (GAAP)

$

22,595

 

$

16,692

 

$

7,285

 

Gross margin

 

7.9

%

 

6.9

%

 

1.2

%

Homes sold

 

847

 

 

712

 

 

1,609

 

Gross profit per home sold

$

26.7

 

$

23.4

 

$

4.5

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Real estate inventory valuation adjustment - current period (1)

 

623

 

 

565

 

 

7,285

 

Real estate inventory valuation adjustment - prior period (2)

 

(645

)

 

(713

)

 

(51,515

)

Interest expense capitalized (3)

 

1,669

 

 

964

 

 

4,677

 

Adjusted gross profit (loss)

$

24,242

 

$

17,508

 

$

(32,268

)

Adjusted gross margin

 

8.5

%

 

7.3

%

 

(5.3

%)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Direct selling costs (4)

 

(6,969

)

 

(5,829

)

 

(18,061

)

Holding costs on sales - current period (5)(6)

 

(887

)

 

(742

)

 

(1,248

)

Holding costs on sales - prior period (5)(7)

 

(483

)

 

(285

)

 

(1,886

)

Other income, net (8)

 

754

 

 

1,065

 

 

282

 

Contribution profit (loss)

$

16,657

 

$

11,717

 

$

(53,181

)

Contribution margin

 

5.8

%

 

4.9

%

 

(8.7

%)

Homes sold

 

847

 

 

712

 

 

1,609

 

Contribution profit (loss) per home sold

$

19.7

 

$

16.5

 

$

(33.1

)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Interest expense capitalized (3)

 

(1,669

)

 

(964

)

 

(4,677

)

Interest expense on homes sold - current period (9)

 

(2,521

)

 

(2,041

)

 

(5,498

)

Interest expense on homes sold - prior period (10)

 

(2,426

)

 

(1,466

)

 

(12,032

)

Contribution profit (loss) after interest

$

10,041

 

$

7,246

 

$

(75,388

)

Contribution margin after interest

 

3.5

%

 

3.0

%

 

(12.4

%)

Homes sold

 

847

 

 

712

 

 

1,609

 

Contribution profit (loss) after interest per home sold

$

11.9

 

$

10.2

 

$

(46.9

)

(1)

Real estate inventory valuation adjustment – current period is the real estate inventory valuation adjustments recorded during the period presented associated with homes that remain in real estate inventory at period end.

(2)

Real estate inventory valuation adjustment – prior period is the real estate inventory valuation adjustments recorded in prior periods associated with homes that sold in the period presented.

(3)

Interest expense capitalized represents all interest related costs, including senior and mezzanine secured credit facilities, incurred on homes sold in the period presented that were capitalized and expensed in cost of sales at the time of sale.

(4)

Direct selling costs represents selling costs incurred related to homes sold in the period presented. This primarily includes broker commissions and title and escrow closing fees.

(5)

Holding costs primarily include insurance, utilities, homeowners association dues, property taxes, cleaning, and maintenance costs.

(6)

Represents holding costs incurred on homes sold in the period presented and expensed to Sales, marketing, and operating on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(7)

Represents holding costs incurred in prior periods on homes sold in the period presented and expensed to Sales, marketing, and operating on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(8)

Other income, net principally represents interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents and fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments.

(9)

Represents both senior and mezzanine interest expense incurred on homes sold in the period presented and expensed to interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(10)

Represents both senior and mezzanine secured credit facilities interest expense incurred in prior periods on homes sold in the period presented and expensed to interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA

Offerpad also presents Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures, which the management team uses to assess Offerpad’s underlying financial performance. Offerpad believes these measures provide insight into period over period performance, adjusted for non-recurring or non-cash items.

Offerpad calculates Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as GAAP Net Income (Loss) adjusted for the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. Offerpad defines Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Margin as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as a percentage of revenue.

Offerpad calculates Adjusted EBITDA as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) adjusted for interest expense, amortization of capitalized interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expense. Offerpad defines Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental to Offerpad’s operating performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and have important limitations. For example, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA exclude the impact of certain costs required to be recorded under GAAP and could differ substantially from similarly titled measures presented by other companies in Offerpad’s industry or companies in other industries. Accordingly, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of Offerpad’s results as reported under GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Offerpad’s Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA to their GAAP Net Income (Loss), which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the periods indicated:

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)

2024

2023

2023

Net loss (GAAP)

$

(17,515

)

$

(15,441

)

$

(59,447

)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

(344

)

 

109

 

 

389

 

Adjusted net loss

$

(17,859

)

$

(15,332

)

$

(59,058

)

Adjusted net loss margin

 

(6.3

%)

 

(6.4

%)

 

(9.7

%)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

4,905

 

 

5,154

 

 

7,432

 

Amortization of capitalized interest (1)

 

1,669

 

 

964

 

 

4,677

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

123

 

 

(8

)

 

122

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

166

 

 

172

 

 

202

 

Amortization of stock-based compensation

 

3,867

 

 

2,000

 

 

1,843

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(7,129

)

$

(7,050

)

$

(44,782

)

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

(2.5

%)

 

(2.9

%)

 

(7.3

%)

(1)

Amortization of capitalized interest represents all interest related costs, including senior and mezzanine secured interest related costs, incurred on homes sold in the period presented that were capitalized and expensed in cost of sales at the time of sale.

 

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