|
UNITED
STATES
|
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
|
Washington, D. C. 20549
|
[ü]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
|
||
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for
the quarterly period ended March 21, 2009
|
|||
OR
|
|||
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
North Carolina
|
13-3951308
|
||
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
||
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification No.)
|
||
1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky
|
40213
|
||
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (502) 874-8300
|
Page
|
||||||
No.
|
||||||
Part I.
|
Financial Information
|
|||||
Item 1 - Financial Statements
|
||||||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income - Quarters ended
March
21, 2009 and March 22, 2008
|
3
|
|||||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Quarters ended
March
21, 2009 and March 22, 2008
|
4
|
|||||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 21, 2009
and
December 27, 2008
|
5
|
|||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|||||
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
21
|
|||||
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
35
|
|||||
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
|
36
|
|||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
37
|
|||||
Part II.
|
Other Information and Signatures
|
38
|
||||
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
|
38
|
|||||
Item 1A – Risk Factors
|
38
|
|||||
Item 6 – Exhibits
|
39
|
|||||
Signatures
|
40
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||||||||||||
Company
sales
|
$
|
1,918
|
$
|
2,094
|
||||||||||||||||
Franchise
and license income
|
299
|
319
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
2,217
|
2,413
|
||||||||||||||||||
Costs
and Expenses, Net
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Company
restaurants
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Food
and paper
|
611
|
669
|
||||||||||||||||||
Payroll
and employee benefits
|
457
|
533
|
||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy
and other operating expenses
|
542
|
584
|
||||||||||||||||||
Company
restaurant expenses
|
1,610
|
1,786
|
||||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
255
|
276
|
||||||||||||||||||
Franchise
and license expenses
|
20
|
19
|
||||||||||||||||||
Closures
and impairment (income) expenses
|
4
|
(2
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Refranchising
(gain) loss
|
(14
|
)
|
25
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense
|
(9
|
)
|
(117
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
costs and expenses, net
|
1,866
|
1,987
|
||||||||||||||||||
Operating
Profit
|
351
|
426
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
53
|
53
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
298
|
373
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax provision
|
79
|
117
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income – including noncontrolling interest
|
219
|
256
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income – noncontrolling interest
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
|
$
|
218
|
$
|
254
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
Earnings Per Common Share
|
$
|
0.47
|
$
|
0.52
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
Earnings Per Common Share
|
$
|
0.46
|
$
|
0.50
|
||||||||||||||||
Dividends
Declared Per Common Share
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
0.15
|
||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||
Cash
Flows – Operating Activities
|
|||||||||
Net
Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
|
$
|
218
|
$
|
254
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
117
|
120
|
|||||||
Closures
and impairment (income) expenses
|
4
|
(2
|
)
|
||||||
Refranchising
(gain) loss
|
(14
|
)
|
25
|
||||||
Contributions
to defined benefit pension plans
|
(6
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Gain
on sale of interest in Japan unconsolidated affiliate
|
—
|
(100
|
)
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(5
|
)
|
19
|
||||||
Equity
income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
|
(10
|
)
|
(11
|
)
|
|||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based compensation
|
(8
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
13
|
15
|
|||||||
Changes
in accounts and notes receivable
|
(7
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
|||||
Changes
in inventories
|
19
|
6
|
|||||||
Changes
in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
(1
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
|||||
Changes
in accounts payable and other current liabilities
|
(75
|
)
|
(34
|
)
|
|||||
Changes
in income taxes payable
|
(1
|
)
|
30
|
||||||
Other
non-cash charges and credits, net
|
53
|
62
|
|||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
297
|
367
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows – Investing Activities
|
|||||||||
Capital
spending
|
(143
|
)
|
(132
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from refranchising of restaurants
|
36
|
19
|
|||||||
Acquisition
of restaurants from franchisees
|
(20
|
)
|
—
|
||||||
Sales
of property, plant and equipment
|
1
|
7
|
|||||||
Other,
net
|
(2
|
)
|
3
|
||||||
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
(128
|
)
|
(103
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
Flows – Financing Activities
|
|||||||||
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
(2
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
|||||
Revolving
credit facilities, three months or less, net
|
(43
|
)
|
433
|
||||||
Short-term
borrowings by original maturity
|
|||||||||
More
than three months - proceeds
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
More
than three months - payments
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Three
months or less, net
|
4
|
24
|
|||||||
Repurchase
shares of Common Stock
|
—
|
(994
|
)
|
||||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based compensation
|
8
|
9
|
|||||||
Employee
stock option proceeds
|
21
|
12
|
|||||||
Dividends
paid on Common Stock
|
(87
|
)
|
(75
|
)
|
|||||
Net
Cash Used in Financing Activities
|
(99
|
)
|
(595
|
)
|
|||||
Effect
of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
3
|
6
|
|||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
73
|
(325
|
)
|
||||||
Change
in Cash and Cash Equivalents due to consolidation of an entity in
China
|
—
|
17
|
|||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
|
216
|
789
|
|||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
|
$
|
289
|
$
|
481
|
|||||
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||
3/21/09
|
12/27/08
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||
Current
Assets
|
|||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
289
|
$
|
216
|
|||||
Accounts
and notes receivable, less allowance: $25 in 2009 and $23 in
2008
|
283
|
229
|
|||||||
Inventories
|
124
|
143
|
|||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
191
|
172
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
78
|
81
|
|||||||
Advertising
cooperative assets, restricted
|
100
|
110
|
|||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
1,065
|
951
|
|||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization
of
$3,211 in 2009 and $3,187 in 2008
|
3,670
|
3,710
|
|||||||
Goodwill
|
615
|
605
|
|||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
332
|
335
|
|||||||
Investments
in unconsolidated affiliates
|
32
|
65
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
558
|
561
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
298
|
300
|
|||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
6,570
|
$
|
6,527
|
|||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
|||||||||
Accounts
payable and other current liabilities
|
$
|
1,267
|
$
|
1,473
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
108
|
114
|
|||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
30
|
25
|
|||||||
Advertising
cooperative liabilities
|
100
|
110
|
|||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
1,505
|
1,722
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt
|
3,512
|
3,564
|
|||||||
Other
liabilities and deferred credits
|
1,377
|
1,335
|
|||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
6,394
|
6,621
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
Equity (Deficit)
|
|||||||||
Common Stock, no par value, 750 shares authorized;
461 shares and 459 shares
issued in 2009
and 2008, respectively
|
63
|
7
|
|||||||
Retained
earnings
|
521
|
303
|
|||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(416
|
)
|
(418
|
)
|
|||||
Total
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) – YUM! Brands, Inc.
|
168
|
(108
|
)
|
||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
8
|
14
|
|||||||
Total
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
176
|
(94
|
)
|
||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
$
|
6,570
|
$
|
6,527
|
|||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
Financial
Statement Presentation
|
Earnings
Per Common Share (“EPS”)
|
Quarter
ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
|
$
|
218
|
$
|
254
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding (for basic calculation)
|
466
|
486
|
|||||||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive share-based employee compensation
|
13
|
18
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding (for diluted
calculation)
|
479
|
504
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
$
|
0.47
|
$
|
0.52
|
|||||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$
|
0.46
|
$
|
0.50
|
|||||||||||||||
Unexercised
employee stock options and stock appreciation rights (in millions)
excluded from the diluted EPS computation(a)
|
15.3
|
4.2
|
(a)
|
These
unexercised employee stock options and stock appreciation rights were not
included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have
been antidilutive for the periods
presented.
|
3.
|
Shareholders’
Equity
|
Shares
Repurchased
(thousands)
|
Dollar
Value of Shares Repurchased
|
||||||||||||||||
Authorization
Date
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
January
2008
|
—
|
4,847
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
168
|
|||||||||||
October
2007
|
—
|
22,875
|
—
|
813
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
—
|
27,722
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
981
|
(a)
|
(a)
|
Amount
excludes the effect of $13 million in share repurchases (0.4 million
shares) with trade dates prior to the 2007 fiscal year end but cash
settlement dates subsequent to the 2007 fiscal year
end.
|
Quarter
ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
|
$
|
218
|
$
|
254
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment arising during the period
|
(8
|
)
|
8
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment included in Net Income
|
—
|
(25
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Changes
in fair value of derivatives, net of tax
|
14
|
10
|
|||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of derivative (gains) losses to Net Income, net of tax
|
(6
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of pension actuarial losses to Net Income, net of tax
|
2
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
220
|
$
|
239
|
4.
|
U.S.
Business Transformation
|
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
|
6.
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet
Adopted
|
7.
|
Facility
Actions
|
Quarter
ended March 21, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||||||
Refranchising
(gain) loss(a)
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|||||||||
Store
closure (income) costs(b)
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
3
|
|||||||||||
Store
impairment charges
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||
Closure
and impairment (income) expenses
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
4
|
Quarter
ended March 22, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||||||
Refranchising
(gain) loss(a)
|
$
|
26
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
25
|
||||||||||
Store
closure (income) costs(b)
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
||||||||
Store
impairment charges
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
2
|
|||||||||||||||
Closure
and impairment (income) expenses
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
(a)
|
Refranchising
(gain) loss is not allocated to segments for performance reporting
purposes.
|
(b)
|
Store
closure (income) costs include the net gain or loss on sales of real
estate on which we formerly operated a Company restaurant that was closed,
lease reserves established when we cease using a property under an
operating lease and subsequent adjustments to those reserves and other
facility-related expenses from previously closed
stores.
|
8.
|
Other
(Income) Expense
|
Quarter
ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||||||||||||
Equity
income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Gain
upon sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate(a)
|
—
|
(100
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange net (gain) loss and other
|
1
|
(6
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
$
|
(117
|
)
|
(a)
|
Quarter
ended March 22, 2008 reflects the gain recognized on the sale of our
interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan. See our 2008 Form 10-K
for further discussion of this transaction.
|
Reportable
Operating Segments
|
Quarter
ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
|||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
1,046
|
$
|
1,192
|
|||||||||||||||
International
Division(a)
|
581
|
701
|
|||||||||||||||||
China
Division (b)
|
617
|
520
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
Franchise and license income(c)(f)
|
(27
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||||||
$
|
2,217
|
$
|
2,413
|
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit
|
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
157
|
$
|
146
|
||||||||||||||||||
International
Division
|
123
|
138
|
||||||||||||||||||||
China
Division(d)
|
131
|
103
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
Franchise and license income(c)(f)
|
(27
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
and corporate G&A expenses(f)
|
(46
|
)
|
(42
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
Other income (expense)(e)(f)
|
(1
|
)
|
106
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
Refranchising gain (loss)(f)
|
14
|
(25
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating
Profit
|
351
|
426
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
(53
|
)
|
(53
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
$
|
298
|
$
|
373
|
(a)
|
Includes
revenues of $233 million and $295 million for the quarters ended March 21,
2009 and March 22, 2008, respectively, for entities in the United
Kingdom.
|
(b)
|
Includes
revenues of approximately $569 million and $471 million for the quarters
ended March 21, 2009 and March 22, 2008, respectively, in mainland
China.
|
(c)
|
Amount
consists of reimbursements to, or obligations to reimburse, KFC
franchisees for installation costs of ovens for the national launch of
Kentucky Grilled Chicken. See Note
4.
|
(d)
|
Includes
equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $10 million
for both the quarters ended March 21, 2009 and March 22, 2008 for the
China Division.
|
(e)
|
The
quarter ended March 22, 2008 includes a $100 million gain recognized on
the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in
Japan. See our 2008 Form 10-K for further discussion of this
transaction.
|
(f)
|
Amounts
have not been allocated to the U.S., YRI or China Division segments for
performance reporting purposes.
|
Pension
Benefits
|
U.S.
Pension Plans
|
International
Pension Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
ended
|
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
7
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
2
|
|||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
13
|
12
|
2
|
2
|
|||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(13
|
)
|
(12
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortization
of net loss
|
3
|
2
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
2
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The
fair values of Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS
133 at the quarter ended March 21, 2009 were:
|
||||||
Fair
Value
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet Location
|
|||||
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
$
|
58
|
Other
assets
|
|||
Foreign
Currency Forwards – Asset
|
38
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
||||
Foreign
Currency Forwards – Liability
|
(4)
|
Accounts
payable and other current liabilities
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
92
|
Gains
(losses) recognized into OCI, net of tax
|
$
|
14
|
|||||
Gains
(losses) reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income, net of
tax
|
$
|
6
|
12.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
Fair
Value Measurements at March 21, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
Level
1(a)
|
Level
2(b)
|
Level
3(c)
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
Currency Forwards, net
|
$
|
34
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
34
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps, net
|
58
|
—
|
58
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Other
Investments(d)
|
9
|
9
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
101
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
92
|
$
|
—
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 27, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
Level
1(a)
|
Level
2(b)
|
Level
3(c)
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
Currency Forwards, net
|
$
|
12
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
12
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps, net
|
62
|
—
|
62
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Other
Investments(d)
|
10
|
10
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
84
|
$
|
10
|
$
|
74
|
$
|
—
|
(a)
|
Inputs
based upon quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets.
|
(b)
|
Inputs
other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for
the asset, either directly or indirectly.
|
(c)
|
Inputs
that are unobservable for the asset.
|
(d)
|
The
Other Investments include investments in mutual funds, which are used to
offset fluctuations in deferred compensation liabilities that employees
have chosen to invest in phantom shares of a Stock Index Fund or Bond
Index Fund.
|
13.
|
Guarantees,
Commitments and Contingencies
|
14.
|
Subsequent
Event
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
·
|
The
Company provides the percentage changes excluding the impact of foreign
currency translation. These amounts are derived by translating
current year results at prior year average exchange rates. We
believe the elimination of the foreign currency translation impact
provides better year-to-year comparability without the distortion of
foreign currency fluctuations.
|
·
|
System
sales growth includes the results of all restaurants regardless of
ownership, including Company-owned, franchise, unconsolidated affiliate
and license restaurants. Sales of franchise, unconsolidated
affiliate and license restaurants generate franchise and license fees for
the Company (typically at a rate of 4% to 6% of
sales). Franchise, unconsolidated affiliate and license
restaurant sales are not included in Company sales on the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income; however, the franchise and license fees
are included in the Company’s revenues. We believe system sales
growth is useful to investors as a significant indicator of the overall
strength of our business as it incorporates all of our revenue drivers,
Company and franchise same store sales as well as net unit
development.
|
·
|
Same
store sales is the estimated growth in sales of all restaurants that have
been open one year or more.
|
·
|
Company
restaurant margin as a percentage of sales is defined as Company sales
less expenses incurred directly by our Company restaurants in generating
Company sales divided by Company sales.
|
·
|
Operating
margin is defined as Operating Profit divided by Total
revenues.
|
·
|
Worldwide
same store sales growth of 1%, including 2% in mainland China and 6% in
YRI, partially offset by a decline of 2% in the U.S.
|
·
|
International
development of 256 new units including a first quarter record 98 new units
in mainland China
|
·
|
Worldwide
system sales growth of 4%, excluding foreign currency translation,
including 12% in mainland China, 10% in YRI and a decline of 2% in the
U.S.
|
·
|
Worldwide
restaurant margin improvement of 1.4 percentage points
|
·
|
Operating
Profit growth, excluding foreign currency translation, of 21% in the China
Division, 7% in the U.S. and 4% in YRI
|
·
|
Diluted
EPS decrease of $0.04, or 10%, due to lap of $0.13 per share gain in 2008
from the sale of our minority interest in KFC
Japan
|
The
following table summarizes the 2008 quarterly impact of the revised
allocations by segment:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease)
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S.
G&A
|
$
|
11
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
12
|
$
|
17
|
$
|
53
|
||||||||||
YRI
G&A
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||
Unallocated
and corporate G&A expenses
|
(12
|
)
|
(15
|
)
|
(13
|
)
|
(19
|
)
|
(59
|
)
|
Quarter
ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
||||||||||||||||||
Number
of units refranchised
|
120
|
37
|
|||||||||||||||||
Refranchising
proceeds, pre-tax
|
$
|
36
|
$
|
19
|
|||||||||||||||
Refranchising
(gain) loss, pre-tax
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
$
|
25
|
Quarter
ended 3/21/09
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||||||
Decreased Company sales
|
$
|
(157
|
)
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
$
|
(174
|
)
|
|||||||
Increased Franchise and license
income
|
8
|
1
|
—
|
9
|
|||||||||||||||
Decrease in Total revenues
|
$
|
(149
|
)
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
$
|
(165
|
)
|
Quarter
ended 3/21/09
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||||||
Decreased Restaurant profit
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|||||||||
Increased Franchise and license
income
|
8
|
1
|
—
|
9
|
|||||||||||||||
Decreased
G&A
|
3
|
—
|
—
|
3
|
|||||||||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in Operating Profit
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
%
B/(W)
|
||||||||||||||
Company sales
|
$
|
1,918
|
$
|
2,094
|
(8
|
)
|
||||||||||
Franchise and license
income
|
299
|
319
|
(6
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
$
|
2,217
|
$
|
2,413
|
(8
|
)
|
||||||||||
Company restaurant profit
|
$
|
308
|
$
|
308
|
—
|
|||||||||||
% of Company sales
|
16.1%
|
14.7%
|
1.4
|
ppts.
|
||||||||||||
Operating Profit
|
351
|
426
|
(18
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
53
|
53
|
1
|
|||||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
79
|
117
|
33
|
|||||||||||||
Net Income
– including noncontrolling interest
|
219
|
256
|
(14
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net
Income – noncontrolling interest
|
1
|
2
|
7
|
|||||||||||||
Net
Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
|
$
|
218
|
$
|
254
|
(14
|
)
|
||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share(a)
|
$
|
0.46
|
$
|
0.50
|
(10
|
)
|
See
Note 2 for the number of shares used in this
calculation.
|
Worldwide
|
Company
|
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
|
Franchisees
|
Total
Excluding
Licensees
(a)
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
7,568
|
645
|
25,911
|
34,124
|
|||||||||||||
New
Builds
|
90
|
21
|
211
|
322
|
|||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
42
|
—
|
(42
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Refranchising
|
(120
|
)
|
—
|
120
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Closures
|
(21
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
(141
|
)
|
(165
|
)
|
|||||||||
Other
|
—
|
—
|
(7
|
)
|
(7
|
)
|
|||||||||||
End
of quarter
|
7,559
|
663
|
26,052
|
34,274
|
|||||||||||||
%
of Total
|
22%
|
2%
|
76%
|
100%
|
United States
|
Company
|
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
|
Franchisees
|
Total
Excluding
Licensees(a)
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
3,314
|
—
|
14,482
|
17,796
|
|||||||||||||
New
Builds
|
3
|
—
|
63
|
66
|
|||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
42
|
—
|
(42
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Refranchising
|
(109
|
)
|
—
|
109
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Closures
|
(5
|
)
|
—
|
(90
|
)
|
(95
|
)
|
||||||||||
Other
|
—
|
—
|
(4
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
|||||||||||
End
of quarter
|
3,245
|
—
|
14,518
|
17,763
|
|||||||||||||
%
of Total
|
18%
|
—
|
82%
|
100%
|
International Division
|
Company
|
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
|
Franchisees
|
Total
Excluding
Licensees(a)
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
1,589
|
—
|
11,157
|
12,746
|
|||||||||||||
New
Builds
|
4
|
—
|
141
|
145
|
|||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Refranchising
|
(10
|
)
|
—
|
10
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Closures
|
(7
|
)
|
—
|
(51
|
)
|
(58
|
)
|
||||||||||
Other
|
—
|
—
|
(3
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
|||||||||||
End
of quarter
|
1,576
|
—
|
11,254
|
12,830
|
|||||||||||||
%
of Total
|
12%
|
—
|
88%
|
100%
|
China Division
|
Company
|
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
|
Franchisees
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
2,665
|
645
|
272
|
3,582
|
|||||||||||||
New
Builds
|
83
|
21
|
7
|
111
|
|||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Refranchising
|
(1
|
)
|
—
|
1
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Closures
|
(9
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
—
|
(12
|
)
|
||||||||||
Other
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
End
of quarter
|
2,738
|
663
|
280
|
3,681
|
|||||||||||||
%
of Total
|
74%
|
18%
|
8%
|
100%
|
(a)
|
The
Worldwide, U.S. and International Division totals exclude 2,173, 2,001 and
172 licensed units, respectively, at March 21, 2009. There are
no licensed units in the China Division. Licensed units are
generally units that offer limited menus and operate in non-traditional
locations like malls, airports, gasoline service stations, convenience
stores, stadiums and amusement parks where a full scale traditional outlet
would not be practical or efficient. As licensed units have
lower average unit sales volumes than our traditional units and our
current strategy does not place a significant emphasis on expanding our
licensed units, we do not believe that providing further detail of
licensed unit activity provides significant or meaningful
information.
|
Company
|
Franchisees
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
United
States
|
1,524
|
3,262
|
4,786
|
|||||||||||
International
Division
|
—
|
362
|
362
|
|||||||||||
Worldwide
|
1,524
|
3,624
|
5,148
|
Quarter
ended 3/21/09 vs. Quarter ended 3/22/08
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||
Same
store sales growth (decline)
|
(2
|
)%
|
6
|
%
|
1
|
%
|
1
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
unit growth and other
|
—
|
4
|
11
|
3
|
|||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation (“forex”)
|
N/A
|
(13
|
)
|
4
|
(5
|
)
|
|||||||||
%
Change
|
(2
|
)%
|
(3
|
)%
|
16
|
%
|
(1
|
)%
|
|||||||
%
Change, excluding forex
|
N/A
|
10
|
%
|
12
|
%
|
4
|
%
|
||||||||
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
|||||||||
U.S.
|
$
|
882
|
$
|
1,034
|
||||||
YRI
|
432
|
552
|
||||||||
China
Division
|
604
|
508
|
||||||||
Worldwide
|
$
|
1,918
|
$
|
2,094
|
||||||
Quarter
ended 3/21/09 vs. Quarter ended 3/22/08
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||||||
Same
store sales growth (decline)
|
(2
|
)%
|
3
|
%
|
2
|
%
|
1
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Net
unit growth
|
1
|
3
|
13
|
4
|
|||||||||||||||
Refranchising
|
(15
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
—
|
(8
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
1
|
—
|
(1
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation (“forex”)
|
N/A
|
(25
|
)
|
5
|
(5
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
%
Change
|
(15
|
)%
|
(22
|
)%
|
19
|
%
|
(8
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
%
Change, excluding forex
|
N/A
|
3
|
%
|
14
|
%
|
(3
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
%
Increase
|
||||||||||||
%
Increase
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
Quarter
ended
|
(Decrease)
|
excluding
forex
|
||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
|||||||||||
U.S.
|
$
|
164
|
$
|
158
|
4
|
N/A
|
||||||
YRI
|
149
|
149
|
—
|
13
|
||||||||
China
Division
|
13
|
12
|
11
|
7
|
||||||||
Unallocated
Franchise and license income
|
(27
|
)
|
—
|
NM
|
N/A
|
|||||||
Worldwide
|
$
|
299
|
$
|
319
|
(6)
|
—
|
||||||
Worldwide
Franchise and license income decreased $27 million, or 8% as a result of
our reimbursements to, or obligations to reimburse, KFC franchisees for
installation costs for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken
that have not been allocated to the U.S. segment for performance reporting
purposes.
|
Quarter
ended 3/21/09
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||
Company
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Food
and paper
|
28.7
|
32.2
|
36.2
|
31.8
|
|||||||||||
Payroll
and employee benefits
|
30.7
|
25.2
|
12.9
|
23.8
|
|||||||||||
Occupancy
and other operating expenses
|
27.4
|
30.6
|
27.9
|
28.3
|
|||||||||||
Company
restaurant margin
|
13.2
|
%
|
12.0
|
%
|
23.0
|
%
|
16.1
|
%
|
Quarter
ended 3/22/08
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S.
|
YRI
|
China
Division
|
Worldwide
|
||||||||||||
Company
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Food
and paper
|
29.8
|
30.8
|
37.4
|
31.9
|
|||||||||||
Payroll
and employee benefits
|
31.2
|
25.7
|
13.6
|
25.5
|
|||||||||||
Occupancy
and other operating expenses
|
26.6
|
30.5
|
27.7
|
27.9
|
|||||||||||
Company
restaurant margin
|
12.4
|
%
|
13.0
|
%
|
21.3
|
%
|
14.7
|
%
|
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
|||||||||||
Equity
income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
||||||
Gain
upon sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate(a)
|
—
|
(100
|
)
|
|||||||||
Foreign
exchange net (gain) loss and other
|
1
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||||||
Other
(income) expense
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
$
|
(117
|
)
|
(a)
|
Quarter
ended March 22, 2008 reflects the gain recognized on the sale of our
interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan. See our 2008 Form 10-K
for further discussion on this
transaction.
|
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
%
B/(W)
|
||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
157
|
$
|
146
|
7
|
|||||||||||
International
Division
|
123
|
138
|
(11
|
)
|
||||||||||||
China
Division
|
131
|
103
|
27
|
|||||||||||||
Unallocated
Franchise and license income
|
(27
|
)
|
—
|
NM
|
||||||||||||
Unallocated
and corporate general and administrative expenses
|
(46
|
)
|
(42
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
||||||||||
Unallocated
Other income (expense)
|
(1
|
)
|
106
|
NM
|
||||||||||||
Unallocated
Refranchising gain (loss)
|
14
|
(25
|
)
|
NM
|
||||||||||||
Operating
Profit
|
$
|
351
|
$
|
426
|
(18
|
)
|
||||||||||
United
States operating margin
|
15.0
|
%
|
12.3
|
%
|
2.7
|
ppts.
|
||||||||||
International
Division operating margin
|
21.1
|
%
|
19.7
|
%
|
1.4
|
ppts. |
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
%
B/(W)
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
$
|
57
|
$
|
59
|
4
|
%
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
(4
|
)
|
(6
|
)
|
(34
|
)%
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
$
|
53
|
$
|
53
|
1
|
%
|
Quarter
ended
|
||||||||||||
3/21/09
|
3/22/08
|
|||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
79
|
$
|
117
|
||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
26.5
|
%
|
31.6
|
%
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
/s/
KPMG LLP
|
|
Louisville,
Kentucky
|
|
April
28, 2009
|
·
|
Food-borne
illnesses (such as E. coli, hepatitis A., trichinosis or salmonella), food
safety issues and health concerns arising from outbreaks of Avian Flu, may
have an adverse effect on our business;
|
·
|
A
significant and growing number of our restaurants are located in China,
and our business is increasingly exposed to risk there. These
risks include changes in economic conditions, tax rates, currency exchange
rates, laws and consumer preferences, as well as changes in the regulatory
environment and increased competition;
|
·
|
Our
other foreign operations, which are significant and increasing, subject us
to risks that could negatively affect our business. These
risks, which can vary substantially by market, include political
instability, corruption, social unrest, changes in economic conditions,
the regulatory environment, tax rates and laws and consumer preferences,
as well as changes in the laws that govern foreign investment in countries
where our restaurants are operated. In addition, our results of
operations and the value of our foreign assets are affected by
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which may favorably or
adversely affect reported earnings;
|
·
|
Changes
in commodity and other operating costs could adversely affect our results
of operations;
|
·
|
Shortages
or interruptions in the availability or delivery of food or other supplies
or other supply chain or business disruptions could adversely affect the
availability, quality or cost of items we buy and the operations of our
restaurants;
|
·
|
Our
operating results are closely tied to the success of our franchisees, and
any significant inability of our franchisees to operate successfully could
adversely affect our operating results;
|
·
|
Our
results and financial condition could be affected by the success of our
refranchising program;
|
·
|
We
could be party to litigation that could adversely affect us by increasing
our expenses or subjecting us to material money damages and other
remedies;
|
·
|
We
may not attain our target development goals, which are dependent upon our
ability and the ability of our franchisees to upgrade existing restaurants
and open new restaurants, and any new restaurants may not produce
operating results similar to those of our existing
restaurants;
|
·
|
Our
business may be adversely impacted by current economic conditions or the
global financial crisis through decreased discretionary spending by
consumers, difficulty in refinancing or incurring indebtedness or the
insolvency of our suppliers;
|
·
|
Changes
in governmental regulations, including changing laws relating to
nutritional content, nutritional labeling, product safety and menu
labeling regulation, may adversely affect our business operations;
and
|
·
|
The
retail food industry in which we operate is highly
competitive.
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
(a)
|
Exhibit
Index
|
||
EXHIBITS
|
|||
Exhibit
15
|
Letter
from KPMG LLP regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information
(Acknowledgement of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm).
|
||
Exhibit
31.1
|
Certification
of the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
||
Exhibit
31.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
||
Exhibit
32.1
|
Certification
of the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
||
Exhibit
32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
YUM!
BRANDS, INC.
|
||||
(Registrant)
|
Date:
|
April 28,
2009
|
/s/ Ted
F. Knopf
|
||
Senior
Vice President of Finance
|
||||
and
Corporate Controller
|
||||
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|