Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-19406

 


Zebra Technologies Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   36-2675536

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

333 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills, IL 60061

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 634-6700

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of April 30, 2007, there were the following shares outstanding:

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value 69,075,356

 



Table of Contents

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007

INDEX

 

          

PAGE

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006

   3

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and April 1, 2006

   4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and April 1, 2006

   5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and April 1, 2006

   6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   17

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   25

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   26

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   27

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   27

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   27

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   28

SIGNATURES

   29

 

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Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 
     (Unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 41,330     $ 41,014  

Investments and marketable securities

     143,906       219,930  

Accounts receivable, net

     136,867       122,540  

Inventories, net

     79,560       81,190  

Deferred income taxes

     14,177       9,464  

Prepaid expenses

     5,973       5,552  
                

Total current assets

     421,813       479,690  
                

Property and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     59,596       57,431  

Long-term deferred income taxes

     28,983       11,917  

Goodwill

     151,147       70,714  

Other intangibles, net

     60,841       34,025  

Long-term investments and marketable securities

     267,249       298,245  

Other assets

     11,425       11,120  
                

Total assets

   $ 1,001,054     $ 963,142  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 25,975     $ 28,980  

Accrued liabilities

     39,122       43,191  

Income taxes payable

     13,032       2,683  
                

Total current liabilities

     78,129       74,854  

Deferred rent

     687       638  

Other long-term liabilities

     11,110       9,969  
                

Total liabilities

     89,926       85,461  
                

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred Stock

     —         —    

Class A Common Stock

     722       722  

Additional paid-in capital

     137,421       139,083  

Treasury stock

     (110,870 )     (119,335 )

Retained earnings

     877,115       850,399  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     6,740       6,812  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     911,128       877,681  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,001,054     $ 963,142  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
    April 1,
2006
 

Net sales

   $ 208,576     $ 175,814  

Cost of sales

     108,786       93,116  
                

Gross profit

     99,790       82,698  

Operating expenses:

    

Selling and marketing

     28,164       22,109  

Research and development

     14,185       12,035  

General and administrative

     17,932       14,649  

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,323       747  

Acquired in-process research and development

     1,853       —    
                

Total operating expenses

     64,457       49,540  
                

Operating income

     35,333       33,158  
                

Other income (expense):

    

Investment income

     5,304       5,207  

Interest expense

     (10 )     (218 )

Foreign exchange gains

     175       110  

Other, net

     86       (448 )
                

Total other income

     5,555       4,651  
                

Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change

     40,888       37,809  

Income taxes

     14,172       13,037  
                

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

     26,716       24,772  

Cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax effect of $694)

     —         1,319  
                

Net income

   $ 26,716     $ 26,091  
                

Basic earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.39     $ 0.35  

Diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.39     $ 0.35  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.39     $ 0.37  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.39     $ 0.37  

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     68,908       70,566  

Diluted weighted average and equivalent shares outstanding

     69,367       71,119  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
    April 1,
2006
 

Net income

   $ 26,716     $ 26,091  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (179 )     385  

Changes in unrealized losses on hedging transactions, net of tax benefit

     (81 )     (527 )

Changes in unrealized gains and (losses) on investments, net of tax (benefit)

     188       (3,571 )
                

Comprehensive income

   $ 26,644     $ 22,378  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
    April 1,
2006
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 26,716     $ 26,091  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     5,853       3,669  

Stock-based compensation

     3,338       1,511  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     (479 )     (1,285 )

Cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax)

     —         (1,319 )

Acquired in-process research and development

     1,853       —    

Deferred income taxes

     (1,097 )     94  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (7,065 )     (4,298 )

Inventories

     2,779       (2,817 )

Other assets

     (99 )     963  

Accounts payable

     (12,275 )     (2,225 )

Accrued liabilities

     (4,318 )     (875 )

Income taxes payable

     10,815       7,034  

Other operating activities

     834       (920 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     26,855       25,623  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (5,333 )     (4,836 )

Acquisition of businesses acquired, net of cash acquired

     (127,200 )     —    

Purchases of investments and marketable securities

     (166,285 )     (275,517 )

Maturities of investments and marketable securities

     195,424       183,300  

Sales of investments and marketable securities

     78,069       55,284  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (25,325 )     (41,769 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Purchase of treasury stock

     (6,048 )     —    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock purchase plan purchases

     4,337       6,893  

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     479       1,285  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (1,232 )     8,178  
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     18       (110 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     316       (8,078 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     41,014       25,621  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 41,330     $ 17,543  
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 10     $ 218  

Income taxes paid

     4,357       3,442  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

Management prepared these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for Zebra Technologies Corporation and subsidiaries (Zebra) according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for complete financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Zebra’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, in this Form 10-Q is taken from the audited consolidated balance sheet in our Form 10-K. These interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary to present fairly Zebra’s consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2007, the consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and April 1, 2006, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and April 1, 2006. These results, however, are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

Note 2—Stock-Based Compensation

As of March 31, 2007, Zebra has two stock option and stock purchase plans available for future grants. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for option grants using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. Accordingly, we recognized no compensation cost as all options granted under these plans had grant prices equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and the number of shares was fixed.

Effective January 1, 2006, Zebra adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments, utilizing the modified retrospective approach, which requires the prior period financial statements to be restated to recognize compensation costs in the amounts previously reported in the pro forma footnote disclosures. Zebra recognizes compensation costs using the straight-line method over the vesting period of 2 to 5 years. Compensation costs were as follows:

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2007

   $ 3,338

For the three months ended April 1, 2006

     1,511

SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows. As a result, $479,000 of excess tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2007, have been classified as financing cash flows. The excess tax benefits for the three months ended April 1, 2006 was $1,285,000.

 

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For purposes of calculating the compensation cost consistent with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial model. Volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility in the open market and the annualized volatility of Zebra’s stock prices over our entire stock history. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for stock option grants as well as the fair value of the options granted based on those assumptions:

 

      Three months ended
     March 31, 2007    April 1, 2006

Expected dividend yield

   0%    0%

Forfeiture rate

   7.43%    7.43%

Volatility

   38.30%    38.30%

Risk free interest rate

   4.58%    4.58%

- Range of interest rates

   4.38% - 4.73%    4.38% - 4.73%

Expected weighted-average life

   4.58 years    4.58 years

Fair value of options granted

   $985,000    $5,424,000

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted

   $11.63    $14.47

In accordance with the WhereNet acquisition agreement, we assumed the existing unvested WhereNet stock options and made them exercisable for Zebra common stock. These new options have vesting dates that range from February 6, 2007 through October 23, 2010. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for these grants as well as the fair value of these grants based on those assumptions:

 

Expected dividend yield

   0%

Forfeiture rate

   0%

Volatility

   35.23%

Risk free interest rate

   4.85%

Expected weighted-average life

   4.08 years

Fair value of options granted

   $4,345,000

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted

   $32.77

The fair value of the employees’ purchase rights issued under the Stock Purchase Plan are estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for purchase rights granted. Expected lives of three months to one year have been used along with these assumptions.

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2007     April 1, 2006  

Fair market value

   $ 38.61     $ 42.85  

Option price

   $ 29.57     $ 36.42  

Expected dividend yield

     0 %     0 %

Expected volatility

     23 %     22 %

Risk free interest rate

     4.89 %     3.99 %

Stock option activity for the period ended March 31, 2007, was as follows:

 

     2007

Fixed Options

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at beginning of year

   2,460,367     $ 34.08

Granted

   84,677       34.84

Transferred in from WhereNet

   132,592       2.27

Exercised

   (186,938 )     20.04

Forfeited

   (60,847 )     40.06
            

Outstanding at end of period

   2,429,851     $ 33.30

Options exercisable at end of period

   1,329,057     $ 29.15

 

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The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at March 31, 2007:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Prices

  

Number

of Shares

   Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life
   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
  

Number

of Shares

   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

$   1.29-$18.17

   306,031    4.82 years    $ 10.06    193,277    $ 14.60

$ 18.17-$25.23

   667,672    5.28 years      23.19    561,505      22.81

$ 25.23-$42.50

   399,520    5.93 years      31.97    232,642      29.62

$ 42.50-$46.18

   555,675    8.51 years      44.65    126,386      44.99

$ 46.18-$53.92

   500,953    7.38 years      49.42    215,247      48.94
                  
   2,429,851          1,329,057   
                  

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 21,761,717    $ 15,621,891

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     6.5 years      5.3 years

As of March 31, 2007, there was $17,140,000 of unearned compensation cost related to stock options granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

Note 3 – Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2007
   December 31,
2006

Raw materials

   $ 46,053    $ 49,172

Work in process

     1,102      1,014

Finished goods

     32,405      31,004
             

Total inventories

   $ 79,560    $ 81,190
             

Note 4 – Business Combinations

WhereNet Corp. On January 25, 2007, Zebra acquired all of the outstanding stock of WhereNet Corp. for $127,200,000, which is net of cash acquired and transaction costs. Headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, WhereNet provides integrated wireless Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) to companies primarily in the industrial manufacturing, transportation and logistics, and aerospace and defense sectors. The consolidated statements of earnings reflect the results of operations of WhereNet since the effective date of the purchase. The pro forma impact of this acquisition was not significant.

The following table (in thousands) summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition based on preliminary third party valuations. Therefore, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement.

 

     At January 25, 2007  

Current assets

   $ 9,254  

Deferred tax assets

     20,686  

Property and equipment

     360  

Intangible assets

     30,616  

Goodwill

     80,530  
        

Total assets acquired

   $ 141,446  
        

Current liabilities

     (14,246 )
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 127,200  
        

 

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The purchase price was allocated to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values resulting in goodwill of $80,530,000. A net operating loss of $30,513,000 is included in the deferred tax assets. The intangible assets of $30,616,000 consist mainly of the following:

 

     Amount    Useful life

Developed technology

   $ 14,978    6 years

Customer relationships

     12,324    10 years

Backlog

     1,461    1 year

Acquired in-process research and development

     1,853    N/A

The acquired in-process research and development of $1,853,000 was written-off at the date of the acquisition in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method. Acquired in-process technology is stated separately in the operating expense section of the consolidated statements of earnings.

The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

Note 5 – Investments and Marketable Securities

We classify the majority of our investments in marketable debt securities as available-for-sale in accordance with the classifications defined in SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. As of March 31, 2007, all of our investments in marketable debt securities with maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term in the balance sheet due to our ability and intent to hold them until maturity.

SFAS No. 115 requires that changes in the market value of available-for-sale securities are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income caption of stockholders’ equity in the balance sheet, until we dispose of the securities. Once these securities are disposed of, either by sale or maturity, the accumulated changes in market value are transferred to investment income. On the cash flow statements, changes in the balances of available-for-sale securities are shown as purchases, sales and maturities of investments and marketable securities under investing activities.

Changes in market value of trading securities would be recorded in investment income as they occur, and the related cash flow statement would include changes in the balances of trading securities as operating cash flows.

All investments are either marketable debt securities or partnership interests We account for marketable debt securities as available-for-sale securities. We account for the partnership interests using the cost method until our ownership percentage reaches 5% of the total partnership portfolio value, because at that point we begin using the equity method to account for them. During 2006, we reached the 5% threshold on one of our partnership interests. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded $372,000 in equity in earnings related to this partnership interest, which is included in investment income. No other gains or losses on trading securities were recorded in investment income.

Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in these financial statements as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
 

Changes in unrealized gains and losses on available- for-sale securities, net of tax, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ 188    $ (3,571 )
               

 

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Note 6—Stockholders’ Equity

Share count and par value data related to stockholders’ equity are as follows:

 

    

March 31,

2007

     December 31,
2006

Preferred Stock

       

Par value per share

   $ 0.01      $ 0.01

Shares authorized

     10,000,000        10,000,000

Shares outstanding

     —          —  

Common Stock - Class A

       

Par value per share

   $ 0.01      $ 0.01

Shares authorized

     150,000,000        150,000,000

Shares issued

     72,151,857        72,151,857

Shares outstanding

     69,052,489        68,830,029

Treasury stock

       

Shares held

     3,099,368        3,321,828

Note 7—Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Stockholders’ equity includes certain items classified as other comprehensive income, including:

 

   

Foreign currency translation adjustment relates to our non-U.S. subsidiary companies that have designated a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. We are required to translate the subsidiary functional currency financial statements to dollars using a combination of historical, month-end, and average foreign exchange rates. This combination of rates creates the foreign currency translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income.

 

   

Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging activities relate to derivative instruments used to hedge the currency exchange rates for forecasted euro sales. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges, and we have deferred income statement recognition of gains and losses until the hedged transaction occurs. See Note 10 for more details.

 

   

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments classified as available-for-sale are deferred from income statement recognition until the gains or losses are realized. See Note 5 above for more details.

The components of other comprehensive income included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
    April 1,
2006
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ (179 )   $ 385  
                

Changes in unrealized losses on foreign currency hedging activities:

    

Gross

   $ (130 )   $ (845 )

Income tax benefit

     (49 )     (318 )
                

Net

   $ (81 )   $ (527 )
                

Changes in unrealized gains and (losses) on investments classified as available-for-sale:

    

Gross

   $ 302     $ (5,726 )

Income tax (benefit)

     114       (2,155 )
                

Net

   $ 188     $ (3,571 )
                

 

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The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 8,221     $ 8,400  
                

Unrealized losses on foreign currency hedging activities:

    

Gross

   $ (1,036 )   $ (906 )

Income tax benefit

     (390 )     (341 )
                

Net

   $ (646 )   $ (565 )
                

Unrealized gains and (losses) on investments classified as available-for-sale:

    

Gross

   $ (1,339 )   $ (1,641 )

Income tax (benefit)

     (504 )     (618 )
                

Net

   $ (835 )   $ (1,023 )
                

Note 8—Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change were computed as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006

Basic earnings per share:

     

Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 26,716    $ 24,772
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     68,908      70,566
             

Per share amount

   $ 0.39    $ 0.35

Diluted earnings per share:

     

Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 26,716    $ 24,722
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     68,908      70,566

Add: Effect of dilutive securities – stock options

     459      553
             

Diluted weighted average and equivalent shares outstanding

     69,367      71,119
             

Per share amount

   $ 0.39    $ 0.35

 

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Earnings per share after the cumulative effect of the accounting change were computed as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006

Basic earnings per share:

     

Net income

   $ 26,716    $ 26,091
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     68,908      70,566
             

Per share amount

   $ 0.39    $ 0.37

Diluted earnings per share:

     

Net income

   $ 26,716    $ 26,091
             

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     68,908      70,566

Add: Effect of dilutive securities – stock options

     459      553
             

Diluted weighted average and equivalent shares outstanding

     69,367      71,119
             

Per share amount

   $ 0.39    $ 0.37

Potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the earnings per share calculation consist of stock options with an exercise price greater than the average market price of the Class A common stock. These options were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006

Potentially dilutive shares

   1,107,000    878,000

Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Asset Data

Intangible asset data are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Amortized intangible assets

          

Current technology

   $ 30,441    $ (10,360 )   $ 15,481    $ (9,566 )

Patent and patent rights

     28,647      (3,579 )     28,247      (2,645 )

Customer relationships

     17,575      (1,883 )     3,798      (1,290 )
                              

Total

   $ 76,663    $ (15,822 )   $ 47,526    $ (13,501 )
                              

Unamortized intangible assets

          

Goodwill

   $ 151,147      $ 70,714   

Aggregate amortization expense

          

For the year ended December 31, 2006

        $ 3,653   

For the three months ended March 31, 2007

   $ 2,323        

Estimated amortization expense

          

For the year ended December 31, 2007

     10,299        

For the year ended December 31, 2008

     9,390        

For the year ended December 31, 2009

     9,153        

For the year ended December 31, 2010

     8,387        

For the year ended December 31, 2011

     8,043        

Thereafter

     17,892        

 

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We test the impairment of goodwill each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We completed our last assessment during June 2006. At that time, no adjustment to goodwill was necessary due to impairment.

We evaluate the impairment of identifiable intangibles and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Factors considered that may trigger an impairment review consist of:

 

   

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results,

 

   

Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business,

 

   

Significant negative industry or economic trends,

 

   

Significant decline in Zebra’s stock price for a sustained period, and

 

   

Significant decline in market capitalization relative to net book value.

If we believe that one or more of the above indicators of impairment have occurred and the undiscounted cash flow test is failed, we measure impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow methodology using a discount rate that incorporates the risk inherent in the cash flows.

Note 10—Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, portions of Zebra’s operations are subject to fluctuations in currency values. We manage these risks using derivative financial instruments.

Hedging of Net Assets

We use forward contracts and options to manage exposure related to our pound and euro denominated net assets. We record gains and losses on these contracts and options in income each quarter along with the transaction gains and losses related to our net euro asset position, which would ordinarily offset each other. Summary financial information related to these activities follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
   

April 1,

2006

 

Change in gains and (losses) from foreign exchange derivatives

   $ (223 )   $ (676 )

Gain (loss) on net foreign currency assets

     398       786  
                

Net foreign exchange gain

   $ 175     $ 110  
                

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2007
   December 31,
2006
 

Notional balance of outstanding contracts:

     

Pound/US dollar

   £ 2,500    £ 2,660  

Euro/US dollar

   20,000    17,000  

Euro/Pound

   13,000    22,000  

Net fair value of outstanding contracts

   $ 1,134    $ (172 )

 

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Hedging of Anticipated Sales

We manage the exchange rate risk of anticipated euro denominated sales using forward contracts and option collars. We designate these contracts as cash flow hedges. Gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in other comprehensive income until the contracts are settled and the hedged sales are realized, at which time the deferred gains or losses will be reported as an increase or decrease to sales. Summary financial information related to the cash flow hedges of future revenues follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Net unrealized losses deferred in other comprehensive income:

    

Gross

   $ (1,036 )   $ (906 )

Income tax benefit

     (390 )     (341 )
                

Net

   $ (646 )   $ (565 )
                

Notional balance of outstanding contracts

   45,500     44,075  

Hedge effectiveness

     100 %     100 %
     2007     2006  

Net gains and (losses) included in revenue for the:

    

Three months ended March 31, 2007

   $ (135 )  

Three months ended April 1, 2006

     $ 372  

Note 11—Contingencies

On January 31, 2003, a Writ of Summons was filed in the Nantes Commercial Court, Nantes, France, by Printherm, a French corporation, and several of its shareholders (collectively, “Printherm”), against Zebra Technologies France (“ZTF”), a French corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Zebra. Printherm seeks damages in the amount of €15,304,000 and additional unspecified damages in connection with ZTF’s termination of negotiations in December 2000 respecting the proposed acquisition by Zebra of the capital stock of Printherm. The negotiation was terminated based on unsatisfactory results of the ongoing due diligence. We believe that Printherm’s claims are without merit and that a loss is not likely to occur. We will vigorously defend the action.

Printherm filed bankruptcy proceedings on August 30, 2004, and the Commercial Court ordered its liquidation on November 30, 2004. The case was put on hold until the Court appointed liquidator filed a submission in August 2005, which started the proceedings again. ZTF filed its answer on November 19, 2005, in anticipation of a Court-ordered December 19, 2005, hearing date. In response to a request by Printherm’s liquidator, the Court postponed the hearing date so as to provide time for Printherm to respond to ZTF’s answer. The hearing has not been scheduled and we are unsure when it will be scheduled

On July 3, 2006, a Zebra reseller filed for bankruptcy protection. At the time of the filing, the reseller owed various Zebra subsidiaries a total of $12,065,000. The entire balance due to Zebra is guaranteed by Condor Insurance, a Nevis insurance company, through a United Kingdom insurance broker. During June 2006, Zebra initiated a suit in the U.K. courts to enforce the guarantee. On January 18, 2007, a summary judgment hearing was held in the case. At the conclusion of that hearing, Zebra’s petition for summary judgment was granted, and we were awarded damages of €11,119,000 (approximately $14,650,000). However, we have become aware that Condor’s financial position has deteriorated such that Condor may not be able to pay the judgment awarded to us. Management has reviewed the situation and determined that a loss is probable as defined in SFAS No. 5, Loss Contingencies. Our range of estimated losses ranges from insignificant up to 100%. Our best estimate is that the loss will be at the high end of the range, and we have, therefore, reserved 100% of the balance due. However, we are continuing to take legal action to collect the judgment against the insurance company and reduce Zebra’s loss. If Zebra is able to recover some or all of the loss, we will reverse our reserve and record a gain at that time.

 

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Note 12—Warranty. Zebra provides warranty coverage of generally of up to one year on printers against defects in material and workmanship. Printheads are warranted for six months and batteries are warranted for three months. A provision for warranty expense is recorded at the time of shipment and adjusted quarterly based on historical warranty experience. The following is a summary of Zebra’s accrued warranty obligation.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007
    Three Months Ended
April 1, 2006
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 2,250     $ 1,922  

Warranty expense year-to-date

     1,661       1,402  

Warranty payments made year-to-date

     (879 )     (1,262 )
                

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 3,032     $ 2,062  
                

During 2005, Zebra began providing for environmental recycling reserves similar to warranty reserves. In the European Union, we have an obligation in the future to recycle printers. This reserve is based on all new printers sold after August 13, 2005, and printers sold prior to that date that are returned to us upon our sale of a new printer to a customer. The following is a summary of Zebra’s accrued recycling obligation.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007
    Three Months Ended
April 1, 2006
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 2,115     $ 632  

Recycling expense year-to-date

     437       365  

Recycling payments made year-to-date

     —         —    

Exchange rate impact

     (6 )     (50 )
                

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 2,546     $ 947  
                

Note 13—Income Taxes

On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”. According to FIN No. 48, we identified, evaluated, and measured the amount of income tax benefits to be recognized for all of our income tax positions. The net income tax assets recognized under FIN No. 48 did not differ from the net assets recognized before adoption, and, therefore, we did not record an adjustment related to the adoption of FIN No. 48. Zebra did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2007 and do not expect any significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months.

Zebra has concluded all U.S. federal income tax audits for years through 2003. The tax years 2002 through 2006 remain open to examination by multiple state taxing jurisdictions. Foreign tax audits have been completed for year through 2003.

Zebra’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters as part of income tax expense. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we did not accrue any interest or penalties into income tax expense.

Note 14—New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which allows entities to voluntarily choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial assets and financial liabilities (as well as certain non-financial instruments) at fair value (the “fair value option”). The election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, the Statement specifies that all subsequent changes in fair value for that instrument shall be reported in earnings. This Statement is effective for Zebra for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. We have not yet determined the effect this Statement will have on our operations or financial position.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Net sales for the first quarter of 2007, compared with the first quarter of 2006, advanced 18.6% on the strength of sales in North America and our Europe, Middle East and Africa region, our two largest geographic territories. Continued robust sales growth of our established printer and supplies lines were supplemented by sales from WhereNet, which we acquired in January 2007, and Swecoin, which we acquired in October 2006. Gross profit margin increased, as we benefited from favorable exchange rate movements, favorable changes in product mix and lower manufacturing variances. Higher operating expenses resulted from the addition of personnel related to the WhereNet and Swecoin acquisitions, in addition to increased expenditures on advertising, market development funding and information technology. We also incurred a one-time write-off for acquired in-process technology associated with the WhereNet acquisition, as well as higher expenses related to stock options expensing.

Results of Operations: First Quarter of 2007 versus first Quarter of 2006

Sales

Sales by product category, percent change, and percent of total sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and April 1, 2006, were (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended    Percent
Change
   Percent of
Total Sales - 2007
    Percent of
Total Sales - 2006

Product Category

   March 31,
2007
    April 1,
2006
       

Hardware

   $ 159,588     $ 133,468    19.6    76.5     75.9

Supplies

     38,081       34,326    10.9    18.3     19.5

Service and software

     9,394       6,231    50.8    4.5     3.5

Shipping and handling

     1,648       1,417    16.3    0.8     0.9

Cash flow hedging activities

     (135 )     372    NM    (0.1 )   0.2
                            

Total sales

   $ 208,576     $ 175,814    18.6    100.0     100.0
                            

Sales to customers by geographic region, percent changes and percent of total sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and April 1, 2006, were (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended   

Percent
Change

   

Percent of
Total Sales - 2007

  

Percent of

Total Sales - 2006

Geographic Region

   March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
       

Europe, Middle East and Africa

   $ 74,575    $ 60,681    22.9     35.8    34.5

Latin America

     12,523      12,919    (3.1 )   6.0    7.3

Asia-Pacific

     16,972      15,227    11.5     8.1    8.7
                         

Total International

     104,070      88,827    17.2     49.9    50.5

North America

     104,506      86,987    20.1     50.1    49.5
                         

Total sales

   $ 208,576    $ 175,814    18.6     100.0    100.0
                         

Favorable business trends in North America and international regions overall contributed to the quarterly sales growth. Strength within our historical printer and supplies product lines was supplemented by product and service revenue from WhereNet and Swecoin, which were acquired in January 2007 and October 2006. North American sales in particular benefited from the acquisition of WhereNet, which currently generates its sales predominantly in the United States. These business trends are also reflected in hardware sales, which increased 19.6% for the quarter on record printer unit volume shipments.

New printer products (defined as printers released within 18 months prior to the end of the applicable fiscal period) accounted for 11.5% of printer sales in the first quarter of 2007, compared with 14.4% of printer sales in the first quarter of 2006 and 12.2% for the fourth quarter of 2006.

Our international sales are denominated in multiple currencies, primarily the dollar, pound and euro. This directly causes our reported sales to be subject to fluctuations based on changes in currency rates. We estimate that favorable foreign exchange movements of the euro and the pound versus the dollar had a positive impact of $5,684,000 on sales during the first quarter.

 

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We currently hedge a portion of anticipated euro-denominated sales to partially protect Zebra against exchange rate movements. For the first quarter, this program resulted in a loss of $135,000. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report for a more detailed discussion of this hedging program.

Printer unit volumes and average selling price information is summarized below:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
   Percent
Change
 

Total printers shipped

     229,031      191,949    19.3  

Average selling price of printers shipped

   $ 568    $ 591    (3.9 )

For the first quarter of 2007, unit volumes increased in nearly all product lines compared to the first quarter of 2006 with notable volume increases in the desktop and mobile printers. The average selling price decline is primarily related to higher sales growth of these lower-priced printers compared with the product mix for the first quarter of 2006.

Gross Profit

Gross profit information is summarized below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
   Percent
Change

Gross Profit

   $ 99,790    $ 82,698    20.7

Gross Margin

     47.8      47.0   

Gross profit margin was affected by favorable foreign currency movements, which increased first quarter gross profit by $4,606,000. Gross profit margin improvements were also a result of manufacturing variances and product mix.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses are summarized below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
   Percent
Change

Selling and marketing expenses

   $ 28,164    $ 22,109    27.4

Percent of sales

     13.5      12.6   

We continue to invest heavily in demand-generating activities to build brand equity in our core product lines as well as in the emerging area of radio frequency identification (RFID). During the first quarter of 2007, selling and marketing expenses increased due to higher payroll costs of $2,912,000, which was predominantly related to our acquisitions of Swecoin and WhereNet. In addition, advertising expenses and market development funding increased $1,843,000 and travel costs increased $323,000.

Research and Development Costs

The development of new products and enhancement of existing products are important to Zebra’s business and growth prospects. To maintain and build our product pipeline, we made investments in research and development, summarized below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
   Percent
Change

Research and development costs

   $ 14,185    $ 12,035    17.9

Percent of sales

     6.8      6.8   

 

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Quarterly product development expenses fluctuate widely depending on the status of on-going projects. We are committed to a long-term strategy of significant investment in product development. For the first quarter of 2007, payroll and benefits increased by $1,417,000 and professional services costs increased by $669,000 in relation to the first quarter of 2006.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses are summarized in the table below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
   Percent
Change

General and administrative expenses

   $ 17,932    $ 14,649    22.4

Percent of sales

     8.6      8.3   

For the first quarter of 2007, the increase in general and administrative expenses compared to the first quarter of 2006 is related to higher payroll and benefits of $2,718,000, which includes increased SFAS No. 123(R) compensation expense of $965,000. Information system costs also increased $1,017,000 and legal expenses decreased $907,000.

Operating Income

Operating income is summarized in the following table (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006
   Percent
Change

Operating income

   $ 35,333    $ 33,158    6.6

Percent of sales

     16.9      18.9   

Non-operating Income and Expenses

Zebra’s non-operating income and expense items are summarized in the following table (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2007
    April 1,
2006
 

Investment income

   $ 5,304     $ 5,207  

Interest expense

     (10 )     (218 )

Foreign exchange gain

     175       110  

Other, net

     86       (448 )
                

Total other income

   $ 5,555     $ 4,651  
                

Rate of Return Analysis:

    

Average cash and marketable securities balances

   $ 506,326     $ 556,881  

Annualized rate of return

     4.2 %     3.7 %

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 increased to 34.7% compared to 34.5% for the same period last year.

 

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Net Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

Zebra’s net income before cumulative effect of accounting change is summarized below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006

Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 26,716    $ 24,772

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.39    $ 0.35

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

During the first quarter of 2006, Zebra adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments, utilizing the modified retrospective approach. SFAS No. 123(R) requires entities to estimate the number of forfeitures expected to occur and record expense based upon the number of awards expected to vest. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Zebra accounted for forfeitures as they occurred as permitted under previous accounting standards. The requirement to estimate forfeitures is classified as an accounting change under APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, which requires a one-time adjustment in the period of adoption. The one-time adjustment (cumulative effect of accounting change) related to the change in estimating forfeitures increased income by $1,319,000, net of applicable taxes.

Net Income

Zebra’s net income is summarized below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,
2007
   April 1,
2006

Net income

   $ 26,716    $ 26,091

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.39    $ 0.37

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the first quarter of 2007, Zebra purchased WhereNet Corp. for $127,200,000. As a result, Zebra’s cash and investment balances have decreased during the quarter. As of March 31, 2007, Zebra had $452,485,000 in cash, cash equivalents, investments and marketable securities, compared with $559,189,000 at December 31, 2006. Factors affecting cash and investment balances during the first three months of 2007 include (note that changes discussed below include the impact of foreign currency):

 

   

Operations provided cash in the amount of $26,855,000, primarily from net income.

 

   

Accounts receivable increased $7,065,000 year-to-date because of higher sales. Days sales outstanding increased to 60 days in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 53 days at the end of 2006.

 

   

Inventories decreased $2,779,000. Inventory turns decreased during the first quarter of 2007 to 5.3 from 5.5 at the end of 2006.

 

   

Accounts payable decreased $12,275,000, due to timing of vendor payments.

 

   

Taxes payable increased $10,815,000 because of the timing of tax payments.

 

   

Purchases of property and equipment totaled $5,333,000.

 

   

Purchase of WhereNet Corp., totaled $127,200,000.

 

   

Net sales of investments totaled $107,208,000.

 

   

Purchases of treasury shares totaled $6,048,000. Zebra made open market repurchases of our shares under an authorization of the Board of Directors dated October 4, 2005.

 

   

Stock option exercises and purchases under the stock purchase plan contributed $4,337,000.

Management believes that existing capital resources and funds generated from operations are sufficient to finance anticipated capital requirements. It is our intention to actively pursue opportunities to acquire other businesses.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management prepared the consolidated financial statements of Zebra Technologies Corporation under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions we used are reasonable, based upon the information available.

 

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Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts in our financial statements. The following accounting policies comprise those that we believe are the most critical in understanding and evaluating Zebra’s reported financial results.

Revenue Recognition

Product revenue is recognized once four criteria are met: (1) we have persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title has passed to the customer, which happens at the point of shipment provided that no significant obligations remain; (3) the price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Other items that affect our revenue recognition include:

Customer returns

Customers have the right to return products that do not function properly within a limited time after delivery. We monitor and track product returns and record a provision for the estimated future returns based on historical experience and any notification received of pending returns. Returns have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, but Zebra cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience return rates consistent with historical patterns. Historically, our product returns have not been significant. However, if a significant issue should arise, it could have a material impact on our financial statements.

Growth Rebates

Some of our channel program partners are offered incentive rebates based on the attainment of specific growth targets related to products they purchase from us over a quarter or year. These rebates are recorded as a reduction to revenue. Each quarter, we estimate the amount of outstanding growth rebates and establish a reserve for them based on shipment history. Historically, actual growth rebates have been in line with our estimates.

Price Protection

Some of our customers are offered price protection by Zebra as an incentive to carry inventory of our product. These price protection plans provide that if we lower prices, we will credit them for the price decrease on inventory they hold. We estimate future payments under price protection programs quarterly and establish a reserve, which is charged against revenue. Our customers typically carry limited amounts of inventory, and Zebra infrequently lowers prices on current products. As a result, the amounts paid under these plans have been minimal.

Software Revenue

We sell three types of software and record revenue as follows:

 

   

Our printers contain embedded firmware, which is part of the hardware purchase. We consider the sale of this firmware to be incidental to the sale of the printer and do not attribute any revenue to it.

 

   

We sell a limited amount of prepackaged, or off-the-shelf, software for the creation of bar code labels using our printers. There is no customization required to use this software, and we have no post-shipment obligations on the software. Revenue is recognized at the time this prepackaged software is shipped.

 

   

We sometimes provide custom software as part of a printer installation project. We bill custom software development services separate from the related hardware. Revenue related to custom software is recognized once the custom software development services have been completed and accepted by the customer.

Shipping and Handling

We charge our customers for shipping and handling services based upon our internal price list for these items. The amounts billed to customers are recorded as revenue when the product ships. Any costs incurred related to these services are included in cost of sales.

From time to time, Zebra will enter into sales transactions that include more than one product type. This bundle of products might include printers, current or future supplies, and services. When this type of transaction occurs, we allocate the purchase price to each product type based on the fair value of the individual products. The revenue for each individual product is then recognized when the recognition criteria for that product is fully met.

 

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Investments and Marketable Securities

Investments and marketable securities at March 31, 2007, consisted of U.S. government securities (8.9%), state and municipal bonds (79.4%), corporate bonds (2.0%) and partnership interests (9.7%). We classify our debt and marketable equity securities in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those debt securities that Zebra has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale except for partnership interests described below.

Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of discounts or premiums. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. As of March 31, 2007, Zebra’s investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. In addition, as of March 31, 2007, all of our investments in marketable debt securities with maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term in the balance sheet due to our ability and intent to hold them until maturity.

All investments in marketable securities except the partnership interests are classified as available-for-sale securities. We account for the partnership interests using the costs method until our ownership percentage reaches 5% of the total partnership portfolio value. At that time, we begin using the equity method until to account for the partnership. During 2006, we reached the 5% threshold on one of our partnership interests.

Accounts Receivable

We have standardized credit granting and review policies and procedures for all customer accounts, including:

 

   

Credit reviews of all new customer accounts,

 

   

Ongoing credit evaluations of current customers,

 

   

Credit limits and payment terms based on available credit information,

 

   

Adjustments to credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, and

 

   

An active collection effort by regional credit functions, reporting directly to the corporate financial officers.

We reserve for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and specific customer collection issues. Over the last three years, accounts receivable reserves varied from 1.0% to 2.9% of total accounts receivable. Accounts receivable reserves as of March 31, 2007, were $4,085,000, or 2.9% of the balance due. Included in the accounts receivable reserve is $2,302,000 related to the reseller noted in the following paragraph. In addition, other assets include an additional reserve of $10,236,000 related to this reseller. We feel this reserve level is appropriate considering the quality of the portfolio as of March 31, 2007. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that our credit loss experience will continue to be consistent with historical experience.

During 2006, a Zebra reseller filed for bankruptcy protection in Austria. At the time of the filing, the reseller owed various Zebra subsidiaries a total of $12,065,000. The entire balance due to Zebra is guaranteed by Condor Insurance, a Nevis insurance company through a United Kingdom insurance broker. During June 2006, Zebra initiated a suit in the U.K. courts to enforce the guarantee. However, during the fourth quarter of 2006, we discovered that the insurance company’s financial position was such that it may not be able to pay the judgment awarded to us. We reviewed the situation and determined that a loss is probable, and, therefore, reserved 100% of the balance due, which is now $12,538,000. However, we are continuing to take legal action to collect the judgment against the insurance company and reduce Zebra’s loss. If Zebra is able to recover some or all of the loss, we will reverse the reserve and record a gain at that time.

Inventories

We value our inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or the current estimated market value. We review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on forecasts of product demand and production requirements for the subsequent twelve months.

 

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Over the last three years, our reserves for excess and obsolete inventories have ranged from 10.0% to 12.8% of gross inventory. As of March 31, 2007, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories were $10,852,000, or 11.8% of gross inventory. We feel this reserve level is appropriate considering the quantities and quality of the inventories as of March 31, 2007.

Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill.

We test the impairment of goodwill each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We completed our last assessment during June 2006. At that time, no adjustment to goodwill was necessary due to impairment.

We evaluate the impairment of identifiable intangibles and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Factors considered that may trigger an impairment review consist of:

 

   

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results,

 

   

Significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business,

 

   

Significant negative industry or economic trends,

 

   

Significant decline in Zebra’s stock price for a sustained period, and

 

   

Significant decline in market capitalization relative to net book value.

If we believe that one or more of the above indicators of impairment have occurred and the undiscounted cash flow test is failed in the case of amortizable assets, we measure impairment based on projected discounted cash flows using a discount rate that incorporates the risk inherent in the cash flows. Net intangible assets, long-lived assets and goodwill amounted to $271,584,000 as of March 31, 2007.

Income Taxes

On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”. According to FIN No. 48, we identified, evaluated, and measured the amount of income tax benefits to be recognized for all of our income tax positions. The net income tax assets recognized under FIN No. 48 did not differ from the net assets recognized before adoption, and, therefore, we did not record an adjustment related to the adoption of FIN No. 48. Zebra did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2007 and do not expect any significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months.

Zebra has concluded all U.S. federal income tax audits for years through 2003. The tax years 2002 through 2006 remain open to examination by multiple state taxing jurisdictions. Foreign tax audits have been completed for year through 2003.

Zebra’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters as part of income tax expense. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we did not accrue any interest or penalties into income tax expense.

Contingencies

We record estimated liabilities related to contingencies based on our estimates of the probable outcomes. Quarterly, we assess the potential liability related to pending litigation, tax audits and other contingencies and confirm or revise estimates and reserves as appropriate.

For a discussion of the Printherm litigation matters, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Stock-based Compensation

As of March 31, 2007, Zebra has two stock option and stock purchase plans available for future grants. As of January 1, 2006, Zebra adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments, utilizing the modified retrospective approach, which requires the prior period financial statements to be restated to recognize compensation costs in the amounts previously reported in the pro forma footnote disclosures. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the adoption and impact of SFAS No. 123(R).

 

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Significant Customer

ScanSource, Inc. is our most significant customer. Our net sales to ScanSource, Inc., an international distributor of Zebra products, as a percentage of total net sales, were as follows:

 

     March 31,
2007
    April 1,
2006
 

For the three months ended

   16.0 %   16.5 %

No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales during these time periods.

Expectations

As stated on our quarterly conference call on April 30, 2007, we estimate net sales, gross profit margins, operating expenses, and earnings for the second quarter of 2007 as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages):

 

     Second Quarter 2007

Net sales

   $208,000 to $220,000

Gross profit margins

   47.0% to 48.0%

Operating expenses

   $66,000 to $68,000

Diluted earnings per share

   $0.34 to $0.40

The effective tax rate is expected to be 34.5% of income before income taxes for the second quarter of 2007.

Safe Harbor

Forward-looking statements contained in this filing are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are highly dependent upon a variety of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward looking statements. These factors include:

 

   

Market acceptance of Zebra’s printer and software products and competitors’ product offerings and the potential effects of technological changes,

 

   

The effect of market conditions in North America and other geographic regions,

 

   

Our ability to control manufacturing and operating costs,

 

   

Success of integrating acquisitions,

 

   

Interest rate and financial market conditions because of our large investment portfolio,

 

   

Foreign exchange rates due to the large percentage of our international sales,

 

   

The outcome of litigation in which Zebra is involved, particularly litigation or claims related to infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, and

 

   

New regulations in the European Union that restrict the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.

When used in this document and documents referenced, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “will” and “expect” and similar expressions as they relate to Zebra or its management are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We encourage readers of this report to review Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, for a further discussion of issues that could affect Zebra’s future results. Zebra undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There were no material changes in Zebra’s market risk during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. For additional information on market risk, refer to the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

In the normal course of business, portions of Zebra’s operations are subject to fluctuations in currency values. We manage these risks using derivative financial instruments.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision of our Disclosure Committee, and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that (i) the information required to be disclosed by us in this report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Zebra have been detected.

These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information include in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the factors identified under “Safe Harbor” at the end of Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing Zebra. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Treasury Shares

During the first quarter of 2007, Zebra purchased 38,389 shares of Zebra common stock. The repurchase was under a purchase authorization approved by the Board of Directors. In September 2005, the Board authorized the purchase of up to 2,500,000 shares of Zebra common stock. The purchase price is at management’s discretion, and there is no expiration on the authorization. During the first quarter of 2007, Zebra purchased shares as follows:

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period

   Total number
of shares
purchased
   Average
price paid
per share
   Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced
program
   Maximum
number of shares
that may yet be
purchased under
the program

January 2007 (January 1 – January 27)

   38,389    $ 35.00    38,389    380,700

 

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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger between Zebra Technologies Corporation, Waldo Acquisition Corp., WhereNet Corp. and Crosspoint Venture Partners 1996, LLP, dated as of January 11, 2007.
10.1    WhereNet 1997 Stock Option Plan.(1)
10.2    First Amendment to the WhereNet Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan.(1)
10.3    First Amendment to the Zebra Technologies Corporation 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of March 19, 2007.(2)
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
32.1    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

1) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 25, 2007 (file no. 333-140207), and incorporated herein by reference.
2) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Date: May 3, 2007   By:  

/s/ Edward L. Kaplan

    Edward L. Kaplan
    Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 3, 2007   By:  

/s/ Charles R. Whitchurch

    Charles R. Whitchurch
    Chief Financial Officer

 

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