Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 0000-26251

 

 

NETSCOUT SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   04-2837575

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

310 Littleton Road, Westford, MA 01886

(978) 614-4000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of October 26, 2012 was 41,801,152.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

NETSCOUT SYSTEMS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

   Unaudited Financial Statements:   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets: As of September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations: For the three and six months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income: For the three and six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: For the six months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011

     6   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     22   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     38   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     38   

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     40   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     40   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     40   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     41   

SIGNATURES

     42   

EXHIBIT INDEX

     43   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements

NetScout Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
 
Assets     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 160,386      $ 117,255   

Marketable securities

     69,604        79,617   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $333 and $226 at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively

     28,895        69,795   

Inventories

     8,343        8,021   

Prepaid income taxes

     8,282        4,600   

Deferred income taxes

     4,128        4,237   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     6,645        6,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     286,283        289,687   

Fixed assets, net

     16,505        16,457   

Goodwill

     181,299        170,384   

Intangible assets, net

     56,066        54,685   

Deferred income taxes

     13,908        17,892   

Long-term marketable securities

     5,615        16,644   

Other assets

     2,095        2,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 561,771      $ 567,757   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 8,344      $ 7,539   

Accrued compensation

     22,228        23,050   

Accrued other

     5,914        6,235   

Current portion of contingent liabilities

     3,775        3,774   

Deferred revenue

     79,750        93,493   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     120,011        134,091   

Other long-term liabilities

     2,110        2,347   

Deferred tax liability

     1,961        1,410   

Accrued long-term retirement benefits

     1,873        1,990   

Long-term deferred revenue

     18,393        18,722   

Long-term debt

     62,000        62,000   

Contingent liabilities, net of current portion

     3,102        4,828   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     209,450        225,388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value:

    

5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012

     0        0   

Common stock, $0.001 par value:

    

150,000,000 shares authorized; 48,802,859 and 48,185,731 shares issued and 41,788,722 and 41,814,191 shares outstanding at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively

     49        48   

Additional paid-in capital

     245,882        237,289   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     793        212   

Treasury stock at cost, 7,014,137 and 6,371,540 shares at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively

     (70,173     (56,032

Retained earnings

     175,770        160,852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     352,321        342,369   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 561,771      $ 567,757   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NetScout Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenue:

        

Product

   $ 46,162      $ 38,080      $ 86,424      $ 67,611   

Service

     38,383        34,544        74,482        68,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     84,545        72,624        160,906        135,920   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

        

Product

     10,330        9,061        20,400        16,708   

Service

     6,611        6,516        13,404        12,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     16,941        15,577        33,804        29,473   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     67,604        57,047        127,102        106,447   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     15,201        11,160        29,278        22,480   

Sales and marketing

     26,743        26,854        56,892        53,626   

General and administrative

     6,975        7,037        13,532        13,571   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     645        494        1,231        976   

Restructuring charges

     1,153        0        1,066        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     50,717        45,545        101,999        90,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     16,887        11,502        25,103        15,794   

Interest and other expense, net:

        

Interest income

     192        101        308        200   

Interest expense

     (401     (477     (792     (977

Other income (expense), net

     93        (459     12        (457
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and other expense, net

     (116     (835     (472     (1,234
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     16,771        10,667        24,631        14,560   

Income tax expense

     6,861        3,616        9,713        5,110   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 9,910      $ 7,051      $ 14,918      $ 9,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.24      $ 0.17      $ 0.36      $ 0.22   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.23      $ 0.17      $ 0.35      $ 0.22   

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing:

        

Net income per share – basic

     41,695        42,258        41,718        42,433   

Net income per share – diluted

     42,344        42,720        42,400        43,061   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NetScout Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2012              2011             2012              2011      

Net Income

   $ 9,910       $ 7,051      $ 14,918       $ 9,450   

Other comprehensive income:

          

Unrealized gain on cash equivalents, marketable securities and restricted investment, net of taxes (benefits) of $0, ($41), $0 and ($58)

     37         48        121         137   

Unrealized gain (loss) on hedge contracts, net of taxes (benefits) of $208, ($206), $110 and ($202)

     334         (330     176         (325

Cumulative translation adjustments

     1,358         —          284         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

     1,729         (282     581         (188
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     11,639         6,769        15,499         9,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NetScout Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 14,918      $ 9,450   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities, net of the effects of acquisitions:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     9,069        7,977   

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     24        127   

Deal related compensation expense and accretion charges

     140        —     

Share-based compensation expense associated with equity awards

     4,790        3,947   

Net change in fair value of contingent and contractual liabilities

     356        —     

Deferred income taxes

     3,910        1,163   

Other gains

     (21     (67

Changes in assets and liabilities

    

Accounts receivable

     40,852        13,583   

Inventories

     (905     (1,948

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (3,431     463   

Accounts payable

     1,299        (1,329

Accrued compensation and other expenses

     (224     (5,205

Deferred revenue

     (14,287     (10,233
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     56,490        17,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchase of marketable securities

     (81,055     (67,380

Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities

     102,292        133,839   

Purchase of fixed assets

     (4,672     (5,792

Increase in deposits

     (347     0   

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (15,000     (16,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     1,218        43,722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of common stock under stock plans

     355        196   

Payment of contingent consideration

     (2,356     0   

Treasury stock repurchases

     (14,141     (17,797

Repayment of long-term debt

     —          (7,500

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation awards

     1,579        142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (14,563     (24,959
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (14     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     43,131        36,691   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     117,255        67,168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 160,386      $ 103,859   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 245      $ 842   

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 8,174      $ 3,934   

Non-cash transactions:

    

Transfers of inventory to fixed assets

   $ 583      $ 1,910   

Additions to property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable

   $ 490      $ 96   

Gross decrease in contractual liability relating to fair value adjustment

   $ (135   $ 0   

Gross increase in contingent consideration liability relating to fair value adjustment

   $ 491      $ 0   

Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans

   $ 2,224      $ 0   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, see Note 1.

 

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NetScout Systems, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by NetScout Systems, Inc., or NetScout or the Company. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-02: Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (ASU 2012-02). ASU 2012-02 gives entities an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If based on its qualitative assessment an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, quantitative impairment testing is required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, quantitative impairment testing is not required. ASU 2012-02 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (the first quarter of fiscal year 2014 for the Company), with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.

On April 1, 2012, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2011-05: Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05), which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in equity. These consolidated financial statements include separate Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11: Balance Sheet (Topic 210), Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which requires companies to disclose information about financial instruments that have been offset and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. Companies will be required to provide both net (offset amounts) and gross information in the notes to the financial statements for relevant assets and liabilities that are offset. ASU 2011-11 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after January 1, 2013 (the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013 for the Company). The adoption of ASU 2011-11 will impact financial statement presentation only; accordingly, it will have no impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

NOTE 2 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

Financial instruments, which include cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are stated at cost, plus accrued interest where applicable, which approximates fair value. Debt is recorded at the amount drawn on the revolving credit facility plus interest based on floating rates reflective of changes in the market which approximates fair value.

 

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At September 30, 2012, the Company had one direct customer which accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance. At March 31, 2012, no one direct customer or indirect channel partner accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2012, one direct customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue, while no one indirect channel partner accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, no one direct customer or indirect channel partner accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. Historically, the Company has not experienced any significant failure of its customers to meet their payment obligations nor does the Company anticipate non-performance by its customers in the future; accordingly, the Company does not require collateral from its customers. However, if our assumptions are incorrect, there could be an adverse impact on our allowance for doubtful accounts.

NOTE 3 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The following is a summary of share-based compensation expense including restricted stock units and employee stock purchases made under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) based on estimated fair values within the applicable cost and expense lines identified below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     September 30,      September 30,  
         2012              2011          2012      2011  

Cost of product revenue

   $ 66       $ 41       $ 115       $ 88   

Cost of service revenue

     87         47         153         112   

Research and development

     742         525         1,386         1,102   

Sales and marketing

     808         607         1,526         1,377   

General and administrative

     829         568         1,599         1,268   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,532       $ 1,788       $ 4,779       $ 3,947   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan – The Company maintains an ESPP for all eligible employees as described in note 14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012. Under the ESPP, shares of the Company’s common stock may be purchased on the last day of each bi-annual offering period at 85% of the fair value on the last day of such offering period. The offering periods run from March 1 through August 30 and from September 1 through February 28 of each year. During the six months ended September 30, 2012, employees purchased 93,661 shares under the ESPP and the fair value per share was $20.19.

NOTE 4 – CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents and those investments with original maturities greater than three months to be marketable securities. Cash and cash equivalents consisted of money market instruments and cash maintained with various financial institutions at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012.

 

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Marketable Securities

The following is a summary of marketable securities held by NetScout at September 30, 2012 classified as short-term and long-term (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Fair Value  

Type of security:

        

U.S. government and municipal obligations

   $ 27,190       $ 16       $ 27,206   

Commercial paper

     26,668         3         26,671   

Corporate bonds

     10,197         8         10,205   

Certificates of deposit

     5,521         1         5,522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term marketable securities

     69,576         28         69,604   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. government and municipal obligations

     2,607         4         2,611   

Corporate bonds

     3,004         0         3,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term marketable securities

     5,611         4         5,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 75,187       $ 32       $ 75,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary of marketable securities held by NetScout at March 31, 2012, classified as short-term and long-term (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
    Fair Value  

Type of security:

       

U.S. government and municipal obligations

   $ 17,779       $ 20      $ 17,799   

Commercial paper

     22,469         0        22,469   

Corporate bonds

     18,531         (1     18,530   

Certificates of deposit

     3,208         (1     3,207   

Auction rate securities

     17,612         0        17,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total short-term marketable securities

     79,599         18        79,617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Auction rate securities

     1,651         (190     1,461   

U.S. government and municipal obligations

     13,828         8        13,836   

Corporate bonds

     1,345         2        1,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term marketable securities

     16,824         (180     16,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 96,423       $ (162   $ 96,261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contractual maturities of the Company’s marketable securities held at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     September 30,
2012
     March  31,
2012
 

Available-for-sale securities:

     

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 69,604       $ 79,617   

Due after 1 year through 5 years

     5,615         15,183   

Due after 10 years

     0         1,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 75,219       $ 96,261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, redemptions for the Company’s remaining auction rate securities totaling $19.3 million were settled, $17.6 million of which were classified as current marketable securities as of March 31, 2012 and another $1.7 million classified as long-term marketable securities. As a result of the

 

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settlements, during the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reversed the remaining valuation reserve of $190 thousand ($117 thousand, net of tax) previously recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the balance sheet. The Company held no investments in auction rate securities at September 30, 2012.

NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis using the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant non-observable inputs.

 

     Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2012
 
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total  

ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 160,386       $ 0      $ 0      $ 160,386   

U.S. government and municipal obligations

     29,817         0        0        29,817   

Commercial paper

     0         26,671        0        26,671   

Corporate bonds

     13,209         0        0        13,209   

Certificate of deposits

     0         5,522        0        5,522   

Derivative financial instruments

     0         313        0        313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 203,412       $ 32,506      $ 0      $ 235,918   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

         

Contingent consideration

   $ 0       $ 0      $ (6,488   $ (6,488

Contingent contractual non-compliance liability

     0         0        (565     (565

Derivative financial instruments

     0         (22     0        (22
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 0       $ (22   $ (7,053   $ (7,075
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2012
 
     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total  

ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 117,255       $ 0      $ 0      $ 117,255   

U.S. government and municipal obligations

     31,635         0        0        31,635   

Commercial paper

     0         22,469        0        22,469   

Corporate bonds

     19,877         0        0        19,877   

Certificate of deposits

     0         3,207        0        3,207   

Auction rate securities

     0         17,612        1,461        19,073   

Derivative financial instruments

     0         150        0        150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 168,767       $ 43,438      $ 1,461      $ 213,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

         

Contingent consideration

   $ 0       $ 0      $ (8,213   $ (8,213

Contingent contractual non-compliance liability

     0         0        (700     (700

Derivative financial instruments

     0         (166     0        (166
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 0       $ (166   $ (8,913   $ (9,079
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, including marketable securities and derivative financial instruments.

The Company’s Level 1 investments are classified as such because they are valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.

The Company’s Level 2 investments are classified as such because fair value is being calculated using data from similar but not identical sources, or a discounted cash flow model using the contractual interest rate as compared to the underlying interest yield curve. The Company’s short-term auction rate securities at March 31, 2012 were classified as Level 2 since the amounts were based upon redemption notices for an inactive market. The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of forward foreign exchange contracts and are classified as Level 2 because the fair values of these derivatives are determined using models based on market observable inputs, including spot prices for foreign currencies, as well as an interest rate factor. Commercial paper and certificate of deposits are classified as Level 2 because the Company uses market information from similar but not identical instruments and discounted cash flow models based on interest rate yield curves to determine fair value. For further information on the Company’s derivative instruments refer to Note 9.

The Company’s long-term auction rate securities at March 31, 2012 were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the limited market data for pricing these securities and the subjective factors considered to create a liquidity discount. The Company’s contingent purchase consideration and contingent contractual non-compliance liability are valued by probability weighting expected payment scenarios and then applying a discount based on the present value of the future cash flow streams. The Company has elected to account for the contractual non-compliance liability at fair value. This election has been made as both contingent liabilities are related. The fair value election created parity between the two items during the settlement period. These liabilities are classified as Level 3 because the probability weighting of future payment scenarios is based on assumptions developed by management.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets for the six months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Auction Rate
Securities
    Contingent
Purchase
Consideration
    Contingent
Contractual
Non-compliance
Liability
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,461      $ (8,213   $ (700

Change in fair value (included within research and development expense)

     0        (631     135   

ARSs redeemed by issuers

     (1,650     0        0   

Unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     190        0        0   

Unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings

     (1     0        0   

Payments

     0        2,356        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 0      $ (6,488   $ (565
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company has updated the probabilities used in the fair value calculation of the contingent liability at September 30, 2012 which resulted in an additional liability of $356 thousand included as part of earnings for the six months ended September 30, 2012. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated by applying a probability based model, which utilizes significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. Key assumptions include a 3.3% discount rate, a stay period of two or three years and a percent weighted-probability of settlement of the contingent contractual non-compliance liability. Deal related compensation expense and accretion charges for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was $140 thousand and was included as part of earnings.

 

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During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Level 3 liabilities were adjusted by $135 thousand related to the contractual non-compliance liability. This adjustment increased the contingent purchase consideration and decreased the contingent contractual non-compliance liability. All amounts were accurately reflected in purchase accounting and there was no impact to earnings in the post-acquisition period.

NOTE 6 – INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of actual cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by using the FIFO method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 

Raw materials

   $ 3,920       $ 4,083   

Work in process

     99         363   

Finished goods

     4,324         3,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 8,343       $ 8,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 7 – ACQUISITIONS

While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, its estimates and assumptions are subject to refinement. As a result, during the preliminary purchase price allocation period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding offset to goodwill. The Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period in the Company’s operating results in the period in which the adjustments were determined. The results of operations of the acquired businesses described below have been included in our consolidated financial statements beginning on their respective acquisition dates unless indicated otherwise below.

Accanto

On July 20, 2012 the Company acquired certain assets, technology and employees of Accanto Systems, S.r.l. (Accanto), a supplier of service assurance solutions for telecommunication service providers which enables carriers to monitor and manage the delivery of voice services over converged, next generation telecom architectures. Accanto’s technology is synergistic with the Company’s packet flow strategy and brings voice service monitoring capabilities for legacy environments and for next generation network voice services. The Company intends to maintain a relationship with the selling entity such that the selling entity will serve as a distributor for the Company. The results of Accanto’s operations, related to those assets, technology and employees acquired, have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. The total purchase price of $15.0 million consisted entirely of cash consideration. The goodwill recognized primarily relates to the value in combining Accanto’s product with our customer base.

 

12


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):

 

Allocation of the purchase consideration:

  

Current assets

   $ 389   

Fixed assets

     237   

Identifiable intangible assets

     5,280   

Goodwill

     10,732   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     16,638   

Current liabilities

     (839

Deferred revenue

     (240

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (559
  

 

 

 
   $ 15,000   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill was recognized for the excess purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired. Goodwill from the Accanto acquisition will be included within the Company’s single reporting unit and will be included in the Company’s enterprise-level annual review for impairment. The acquired software intangible had tax basis of approximately $2.1 million which carried over as part of the acquisition and will be deductible for tax purposes. Under Italian tax law the Company may chose to step up all or a portion of the basis for the remaining value of the acquired software as well as the customer relationships and goodwill by paying a substitute tax on those assets. The Company has not completed its economic analysis of this item and has until June 2013 to make an election to step up the basis in intangibles acquired. As this election does not relate to the agreement between the Company and Accanto, it will not affect balances recorded in purchase accounting.

The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using an income approach, with estimates and assumptions provided by management of Accanto and the Company. These assumptions include estimates of future revenues associated with the technology purchased as part of the acquisition and the migration of the current technology to more advanced version of the software. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents Level 3 fair value measurements. The following table reflects the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value      Useful Life
(Years)
 

Acquired software

   $ 3,500         8   

Distributor relationships

     1,780         6   
  

 

 

    
   $ 5,280      
  

 

 

    

The weighted average useful life of identifiable intangible assets acquired from Accanto is 7.3 years. Acquired software is amortized using an accelerated amortization method. Distributor relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis.

The Company incurred approximately $586 thousand of acquisition-related costs which are included in general and administrative expense during the six months ended September 30, 2012.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, the Company completed the acquisitions of Psytechnics, Ltd (Psytechnics), Fox Replay BV (Replay) and Simena, LLC (Simena) described more fully in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

Simena

On November 18, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Simena for $10.1 million. The purchase price is no longer preliminary.

 

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Table of Contents

In connection with the acquisition of Simena, the Company became obligated to pay the seller up to $10.8 million in additional purchase consideration subject to adjustment based on the final determination of certain assets and liabilities. As a result, a majority of the changes to the value of the contingent consideration would be expected to have an offsetting impact on the recorded values of the assets and liabilities assumed as part of the transaction.

The contingent liability was recorded at its fair value of $8.0 million at the acquisition date. The Company has re-measured the fair value at September 30, 2012 and will re-measure the fair value of the consideration at each subsequent reporting period and recognize any adjustment to fair value as part of earnings.

Replay

On October 3, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Replay for $20.2 million.

Psytechnics

On April 1, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Psytechnics for $17.0 million.

During the six months ended September 30, 2012, the Company has recorded $8.4 million of revenue directly attributable to Simena, Replay and Accanto within its consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of the historical Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company and Accanto, Replay and Simena for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, giving effect to the mergers as if they occurred on April 1, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Pro forma revenue

   $ 84,860       $ 77,158       $ 162,151       $ 143,877   

Pro forma net income

   $ 8,845       $ 4,238       $ 10,702       $ 1,879   

Pro forma income per share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.21       $ 0.10       $ 0.26       $ 0.04   

Diluted

   $ 0.21       $ 0.10       $ 0.25       $ 0.04   

Pro forma shares outstanding

           

Basic

     41,695         42,258         41,718         42,433   

Diluted

     42,344         42,720         42,400         43,061   

The pro forma results for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012 primarily includes adjustments for amortization of intangibles. This pro forma information does not purport to indicate the results that would have actually been obtained had the acquisition been completed on the assumed date, or which may be realized in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill was $181.3 million and $170.4 million as of September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012. The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
     Six Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 169,522         170,384   

Goodwill related to the acquisition of Accanto

     10,732         10,732   

Foreign currency translation impact

     1,045         183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2012

   $ 181,299         181,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible Assets

The net carrying amounts of intangible assets were $56.1 million and $54.7 million as of September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recorded under the acquisition method of accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, except for the acquired trade name which resulted from the Network General acquisition, which has an indefinite life and thus is not amortized. The carrying value of the indefinite lived trade name will be evaluated for potential impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.

Intangible assets consist of the following as of September 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Acquired software

   $ 28,598       $ (20,515   $ 8,083   

Customer relationships

     32,712         (9,607     23,105   

Distributor relationships

     1,887         (60     1,827   

Indefinite lived trade name

     18,600         0        18,600   

Core technology

     4,698         (639     4,059   

Net beneficial leases

     336         (336     0   

Non-compete agreements

     332         (111     221   

Other

     344         (173     171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 87,507       $ (31,441   $ 56,066   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets consist of the following as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Acquired software

   $ 24,919       $ (17,943   $ 6,976   

Customer relationships

     32,754         (8,492     24,262   

Indefinite lived trade name

     18,600         0        18,600   

Core technology

     4,760         (306     4,454   

Net beneficial leases

     336         (334     2   

Non-compete agreements

     343         (57     286   

Other

     200         (95     105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 81,912       $ (27,227   $ 54,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

Amortization of software and core technology included as cost of product revenue was $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Amortization of other intangible assets included as operating expense was $674 thousand and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

Amortization of software included as cost of product revenue was $1.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Amortization of other intangible assets included as operating expense was $521 thousand and $976 thousand for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.

The following is the expected future amortization expense as of September 30, 2012 for the years ended March 31 (in thousands):

 

2013 (remaining six months)

   $ 2,880   

2014

     4,999   

2015

     4,900   

2016

     4,558   

2017

     4,198   

Thereafter

     15,931   
  

 

 

 
   $ 37,466   
  

 

 

 

The weighted average amortization period of acquired software and core technology is 6.5 years. The weighted average amortization period for customer and distributor relationships is 14.4 years. The weighted average amortization period for amortizing all intangibles is 10.5 years.

NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

NetScout operates internationally and, in the normal course of business, is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The exposures result from costs that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Euro, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, and Indian Rupee. The Company manages its foreign cash flow risk by hedging forecasted cash flows for operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies for up to twelve months, within specified guidelines through the use of forward contracts. The Company enters into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge cash flow exposures from costs that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges at inception.

All of the Company’s derivative instruments are utilized for risk management purposes, and the Company does not use derivatives for speculative trading purposes. These contracts will mature over the next twelve months and are expected to impact earnings on or before maturity.

The notional amounts and fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Notional Amounts (a)     Other Current Assets     Accrued Other Liabilities  
    September 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:

           

Forward contracts

  $ 8,737      $ 11,203      $ 313      $ 150      $ 22      $ 166   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Notional amounts represent the gross contract/notional amount of the derivatives outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides the effect foreign exchange forward contracts had on other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) and results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Cash
Flow Hedging
Relationships
  Effective Portion                          Ineffective Portion                      
  Gain (Loss) Recognized in
OCI on Derivative

(a)
    Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(b)
    Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Amount
Excluded from  Effectiveness Testing)

(c)
 
  September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    Location   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    Location   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Forward contracts

  $ 463      $ (480   Research and
development
  $ (89   $ (17   Research and
development
  $ 47      $ 21   
      Sales and
marketing
    10        73      Sales and
marketing
    1        31   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 463      $ (480     $ (79   $ 56        $ 48      $ 52   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The amount represents the change in fair value of derivative contracts due to changes in spot rates.
(b) The amount represents reclassification from other comprehensive income to earnings that occurs when the hedged item affects earnings.
(c) The amount represents the change in fair value of derivative contracts due to changes in the difference between the spot price and forward price that is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and therefore recognized in earnings. No gains or losses were reclassified as a result of discontinuance of cash flow hedges.

The following table provides the effect foreign exchange forward contracts had on OCI and results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Cash
Flow Hedging
Relationships
  Effective Portion                          Ineffective Portion                      
  Gain (Loss)  Recognized
in OCI on Derivative
(a)
    Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income
(b)
    Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Amount
Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)

(c)
 
  September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    Location   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
    Location   September 30,
2012
    September 30,
2011
 

Forward contracts

  $ 23      $ (296   Research and
development
  $ (237   $ (3   Research and
development
  $ (87   $ 8   
      Sales and
marketing
    (26     234      Sales and
marketing
    (5     1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 23      $ (296     $ (263   $ 231        $ (92   $ 9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The amount represents the change in fair value of derivative contracts due to changes in spot rates.
(b) The amount represents reclassification from other comprehensive income to earnings that occurs when the hedged item affects earnings.
(c) The amount represents the change in fair value of derivative contracts due to changes in the difference between the spot price and forward price that is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and therefore recognized in earnings. No gains or losses were reclassified as a result of discontinuance of cash flow hedges.

NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM DEBT

On November 22, 2011, the Company entered into a new credit facility (the Credit Agreement) with a syndicate of lenders led by KeyBank National Association (KeyBank) providing the Company with a $250 million revolving credit facility, which may be increased to $300 million at any time up to 90 days before maturity. The revolving credit facility includes a swing line loan sub-facility of up to $10 million and a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $10 million. On the same date, the Company drew down approximately $62 million to repay its existing indebtedness under the Company’s previous credit facility, and for the payment of various closing-related fees and expenses. The credit facility under the Credit Agreement matures on November 21, 2016.

 

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Table of Contents

At the Company’s election, revolving loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at either (a) a rate per annum equal to the highest of (1) KeyBank’s prime rate, (2) 0.50% in excess of the federal funds effective rate, or (3) one hundred (100.00) basis points in excess of the London Interbank Offered Rate for one-month interest periods, or the Base Rate; or (b) the one-, two-, three-, or six-month per annum London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR), as selected by the Company, multiplied by the statutory reserve adjustment, or collectively, the Eurodollar Rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. Swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate plus the applicable Base Rate margin. Beginning with the delivery of the Company’s financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the applicable margin began to depend on the Company’s leverage ratio, ranging from 100 basis points for Base Rate loans and 200 basis points for Eurodollar Rate loans if the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio is 2.50 to 1.00 or higher, down to 25 basis points for Base Rate loans and 125 basis points for Eurodollar Rate loans if the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio is 1.00 to 1.00 or less. The Company’s consolidated leverage ratio is the ratio of its total funded debt compared to its consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (adjusted EBITDA). Consolidated adjusted EBITDA includes certain adjustments, including, without limitation, adjustments relating to certain non-cash charges not related to acquisitions, restructuring charges, deferred revenue revaluation, and certain non-cash stock-based expenses, all as set forth in detail in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for payments of interest only during its 5 year term. Interest on Base Rate loans is payable at the end of each calendar quarter. Interest on Eurodollar Rate loans is payable at the end of each interest rate period and at the end of each three-month interval within an interest rate period if the period is longer than three months. The Company may also prepay loans under the Credit Agreement at any time, without penalty, subject to certain notice requirements. As of September 30, 2012, the interest rate on the outstanding revolving loans was 1.500%, and the Company expects this to be the rate in effect until October 29, 2012. Debt is recorded at the amount drawn on the revolving credit facility plus interest based on floating rates reflective of changes in the market which approximates fair value.

The loans are guaranteed by each of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and are collateralized by all of the assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, as well as 65% of the capital stock of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries directly owned by the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement generally prohibits any other liens on the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions as described in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains certain covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, various fundamental changes (including mergers and dispositions of assets), dividends and distributions, capital expenditures, investments (including acquisitions and investments in foreign subsidiaries), transactions with affiliates, sale-leaseback transactions, hedge agreements, payment of junior financing, material changes in business, and other limitations customary in senior secured credit facilities. In addition, the Company is required to maintain certain consolidated leverage and interest coverage ratios as well as a minimum liquidity amount. As of September 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of these covenants.

NOTE 11 – RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, the Company implemented a plan to restructure parts of its general and administrative organization to centralize operations as well as its international sales organization to better align resources with forecasted sales opportunities. As a result of the restructuring program, the Company eliminated 12 employees. The Company recorded $603 thousand of restructuring charges during the year ended March 31, 2012 related to severance costs to be paid to employees.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company restructured part of its international sales organization related to an overlap of personnel acquired as part of the Accanto acquisition and eliminated one European sales executive. The Company recorded $1.2 million of restructuring charges during the three months ended September 30, 2012 related to severance costs.

 

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The restructuring liability consists of the following (in thousands):

 

Employee Severance:    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Six Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 0      $ 360   

Restructuring charges to operations

     1,153        1,141   

Other adjustments

     (12     (87

Cash payments

     (59     (332
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2012

   $ 1,082      $ 1,082   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accrual for employee related severance is included as accrued compensation in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Acquisition related The Company recorded two contingent liabilities related to the acquisition of Simena, one relates to future consideration to be paid to the former owner which had an initial fair value of $8.0 million at the time of acquisition and another relates to contractual non-compliance liabilities incurred by Simena with an initial fair value of $1.6 million at the time of acquisition. At September 30, 2012, the present value of the future consideration was $6.5 million and the contractual non-compliance liability was $565 thousand.

Legal – From time to time, NetScout is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, there are no matters as of September 30, 2012, that would have material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2012, NetScout uncovered and investigated, and in April 2012, disclosed to the U.S. Department of Justice and the California State Attorney General potential violations of federal and California state anti-trust laws. The potential violations involve a former employee and one or more third parties in connection with sales to state governmental agencies during fiscal year 2012. NetScout believes it did not benefit from any of the transactions uncovered and believes that the amounts involved are not material. The California State Attorney General is conducting an investigation into the matter. NetScout is cooperating fully and is providing all requested information. In general, the federal and state agencies have the authority to seek fines and other remedies for anti-trust violations; however, no charges or proceedings have been initiated by any governmental agency against NetScout, and the Company has been informed by the Department of Justice that it does not intend to take any action against NetScout. The Company determined that it is probable that there will be amounts due, those amounts are reasonably estimable and have been accrued as an immaterial liability as of September 30, 2012.

NOTE 13 – TREASURY STOCK

On September 17, 2001, the Company announced an open market stock repurchase program to purchase up to one million shares of outstanding Company common stock, subject to market conditions and other factors. Any purchases under the Company’s stock repurchase program may be made from time to time without prior notice. On July 26, 2006, the Company announced that it had expanded the existing open market stock repurchase program to enable the Company to purchase up to an additional three million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, bringing the total number of shares authorized for repurchase to four million shares. Through September 30, 2012, the Company had repurchased a total of 2,256,293 shares of common stock through the open market stock repurchase program. The Company repurchased 499,499 shares for $10.9 million under the program during the six months ended September 30, 2012.

 

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In connection with the vesting and release of the restriction on previously vested shares of restricted stock, the Company repurchased 143,356 shares for $3.3 million related to minimum statutory tax withholding requirements on these restricted stock units during the six months ended September 30, 2012. These repurchase transactions do not fall under the repurchase program described above, and therefore do not reduce the amount that is available for repurchase under that program.

NOTE 14 – NET INCOME PER SHARE

Calculations of the basic and diluted net income per share and potential common shares are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Basic:

           

Net income

   $ 9,910       $ 7,051       $ 14,918       $ 9,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     41,695         42,258         41,718         42,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.24       $ 0.17       $ 0.36       $ 0.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted:

           

Net income

   $ 9,910       $ 7,051       $ 14,918       $ 9,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     41,695         42,258         41,718         42,433   

Weighted average stock options

     134         128         135         163   

Weighted average restricted stock units

     515         334         547         465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares

     42,344         42,720         42,400         43,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.23       $ 0.17       $ 0.35       $ 0.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table sets forth restricted stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share, since their inclusion would be antidilutive (in thousands).

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2012              2011              2012              2011      

Restricted stock units

     247         175         187         86   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     247         175         187         86   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Unvested restricted shares, although legally issued and outstanding, are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding stock options, restricted shares and restricted stock units using the treasury stock method. The calculation of the dilutive effect of outstanding equity awards under the treasury stock method includes consideration of proceeds from the assumed exercise of stock options, unrecognized compensation expense and any tax benefits as additional proceeds.

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES

The estimated annual effective tax rate as of September 30, 2012 for fiscal year 2013 is 36.2%, compared to an estimated annual effective rate of 34.2% as of September 30, 2011 for fiscal year 2012. Generally, the estimated annual effective tax rates differ from statutory rates due to the impact of the domestic production

 

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activities deduction, the impact of state taxes, and federal, foreign and state tax credits. The difference in our estimated effective tax rate compared to the prior year is primarily due to acquisition related items, the expiration of the research and development credit and differences in tax rates in foreign jurisdictions as compared to the United States.

NOTE 16 – SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company reports revenues and income under one reportable segment. The Company’s management assesses operating results on an aggregate basis to make decisions about the allocation of resources.

The Company manages its business in the following geographic areas: United States, Europe, Asia and the rest of the world. In accordance with United States export control regulations, the Company does not sell or do business with countries subject to economic sanctions and export controls.

Total revenue by geography is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

United States

   $ 66,616       $ 55,296       $ 121,711       $ 101,536   

Europe

     8,001         7,239         18,433         14,839   

Asia

     4,206         4,217         8,477         8,475   

Rest of the world

     5,722         5,872         12,285         11,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 84,545       $ 72,624       $ 160,906       $ 135,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The United States revenue includes sales to resellers in the United States. These resellers fulfill customer orders and may subsequently ship the Company’s products to international locations. The Company reports these shipments as United States revenue since the Company ships the products to a United States location. A majority of revenue attributable to locations outside of the United States is a result of export sales. As of September 30, 2012, substantially all of the Company’s identifiable assets are located in the United States.

NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

On October 29, 2012, the Company paid down its outstanding credit facility in the amount of $62.0 million. As of the date of this filing there are no amounts outstanding under this credit facility.

On October 31, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of ONPATH Technologies (ONPATH), an established provider of scalable monitoring connectivity solutions for high-performance networks that aggregates and distributes network traffic for data, voice, and video testing, monitoring, performance management, and cybersecurity deployments. The purchase price was $40.0 million, of which $8.2 million will be paid to employees and directors of ONPATH pursuant to ONPATH’s transaction bonus and retention plan. Adjustments to working capital and other items will be resolved in the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The acquisition will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting with the operations of ONPATH included in the Company’s operating results from the date of acquisition.

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial information and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this Quarterly Report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may differ materially due to competitive factors and other factors referred to in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.

Overview

We design, develop, manufacture, market, sell and support market leading unified service delivery management, service assurance and application performance management solutions focused on assuring service delivery for the world’s largest, most demanding and complex IP based service delivery environments. We manufacture and market these products in integrated hardware and software solutions that are used by commercial enterprises, large governmental agencies and telecommunication service providers worldwide. We have a single operating segment and substantially all of our identifiable assets are located in the United States.

Our operating results are influenced by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the mix and quantity of products and services sold, pricing, costs of materials used in our products, growth in employee related costs, including commissions, and the expansion of our operations. Factors that affect our ability to maximize our operating results include, but are not limited to, our ability to introduce and enhance existing products, the marketplace acceptance of those new or enhanced products, continued expansion into international markets, development of strategic partnerships, competition, successful acquisition integration efforts, our ability to achieve significant expense reductions and make structural improvements and current economic conditions.

On July 20, 2012, we completed the acquisition of certain assets, technology and employees from Accanto Systems, S.r.l. (Accanto). Accanto provides service assurance for telecommunication service providers enabling carriers to monitor and manage the delivery of voice services over converged, next generation network architectures. This technology is synergistic with our packet flow strategy and brings voice service monitoring capabilities for legacy voice environments and for next generation network voice services, including voice over IP (VoIP) and voice over long-term evolution (VoLTE) for 4G wireless networks.

Results Overview

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, net income and net income per share increased 41% and 35%, respectively compared to the same period in the prior year.

We saw continued growth during the quarter ended September 30, 2012, with product revenue growth of 21% and overall revenue growth of 16% compared to the same period in the prior year.

Total new business bookings increased by 15% during the six months ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the same period in the prior year. Our new business bookings for the service provider sector grew 70% for the six months ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the same period in the prior year. This is the result of the expansion of our Long-term Evolution (LTE) deployments within the major global carriers. Our new business bookings for the financial enterprise sector grew modestly at 4% for the six months ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the same period in the prior year due to the weakness in this sector within the European region. New business bookings from the government enterprise sector decreased by 38% for the six months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to September 30, 2011 due to the deferral by the federal government on long-term strategic initiatives. A new business booking is defined as new product orders and new service orders including new maintenance purchases.

 

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We ended the quarter ended September 30, 2012 with backlog of $19.5 million.

We continue to maintain strong liquidity. At September 30, 2012, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $235.6 million. This represents an increase of $22.1 million from March 31, 2012.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

From time to time in press releases regarding quarterly earnings, presentations and other communications, we supplement the financial measures by providing non-GAAP measures relating to revenue and net income per diluted share. Non-GAAP results eliminate the GAAP effects of acquisitions by adding back revenue related to deferred revenue revaluation and removing expenses related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets, the GAAP effects of stock-based compensation, and restructuring charges. Non-GAAP results also exclude certain expenses relating to acquisitions including compensation for post combination services and business development charges. Non-GAAP results also exclude the related impact of all these adjustments on the provision for income taxes.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with GAAP, should not be considered an alternative for measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may have limitations in that they do not reflect all our results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should only be used to evaluate our results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures. The presentation of non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered superior to, in isolation from or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures enhance the reader’s overall understanding of NetScout’s current financial performance and its prospects for the future by providing a higher degree of transparency for certain financial measures and providing a level of disclosure that helps investors understand how NetScout plans and measures its own business. We believe that providing these non-GAAP measures affords investors a view of our operating results that may be more easily compared to our peer companies and also enables investors to consider our operating results on both a GAAP and non-GAAP basis during and following the integration period of our acquisitions. Presenting the GAAP measures on their own would not be indicative of our core operating results. Furthermore, management believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures provide useful information to management and investors regarding present and future business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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The following table reconciles revenue, net income and net income per share on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis for the three and six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

GAAP revenue

   $ 84,545      $ 72,624      $ 160,906      $ 135,920   

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

     133        20        271        40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP revenue

   $ 84,678      $ 72,644      $ 161,177      $ 135,960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP net income

   $ 9,910      $ 7,051      $ 14,918      $ 9,450   

Deferred revenue fair value adjustment

     133        20        271        40   

Share based compensation expense

     2,532        1,788        4,779        3,947   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     2,130        1,593        4,133        3,173   

Business development and integration expense

     474        1,871        831        2,473   

Compensation for post combination services

     442        0        814        0   

Restructuring charges

     1,153        0        1,066        0   

Income tax adjustments

     (2,330     (2,004     (4,242     (3,299
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income

   $ 14,444      $ 10,319      $ 22,570      $ 15,784   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GAAP diluted net income per share

   $ 0.23      $ 0.17      $ 0.35      $ 0.22   

Share impact of non-GAAP adjustments identified above

     0.11        0.07        0.18        0.15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP diluted net income per share

   $ 0.34      $ 0.24      $ 0.53      $ 0.37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America consistently applied. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. These items are regularly monitored and analyzed by management for changes in facts and circumstances, and material changes in these estimates could occur in the future. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates.

While all of our accounting policies impact the consolidated financial statements, certain policies are viewed to be critical. Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most subjective or complex judgments and estimates. We consider the following accounting policies to be critical in fully understanding and evaluating our financial results:

 

   

revenue recognition;

 

   

valuation of goodwill and acquired intangible assets; and

 

   

share-based compensation.

Please refer to the critical accounting policies set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 25, 2012, for a description of all critical accounting policies.

 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Revenue

Product revenue consists of sales of our hardware products and licensing of our software products. Service revenue consists of customer support agreements, consulting and training. One customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2012. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, no one customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Revenue:

               

Product

   $ 46,162         55   $ 38,080         52   $ 8,082         21

Service

     38,383         45        34,544         48        3,839         11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total revenue

   $ 84,545         100   $ 72,624         100   $ 11,921         16
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Product. The 21%, or $8.1 million, increase in product revenue was due to a $12.7 million increase in revenue from our service provider sector and a $334 thousand increase in our financial enterprise sector. These increases were offset by a $4.0 million decrease in our government enterprise sector and a $937 million decrease in our general enterprise sector. Compared to the same period in the prior year, we realized a 3% increase in units shipped, while the average selling price per unit of our products increased approximately 19%. The increase in average selling price is due to product mix.

We expect our service provider sector to continue to be a significant driver of future growth.

Service. The 11%, or $3.8 million, increase in service revenue was due to a $3.8 million increase in revenue from maintenance contracts due to increased new maintenance and renewals from a growing support base, a $252 thousand increase in premium support contracts and a $276 thousand increase in training revenue. This was partially offset by a $498 thousand decrease in consulting revenue.

Total product and service revenue from direct and indirect channels are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $     %  

Indirect

   $ 36,770         43   $ 38,951         54   $ (2,181     (6 %) 

Direct

     47,775         57        33,673         46        14,102        42
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 84,545         100   $ 72,624         100   $ 11,921        16
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The 6%, or $2.2 million, decrease in indirect channel revenue is the result of the decrease in sales to our government sector, which generally come through resellers. Sales to customers outside the United States are export sales typically through channel partners, who are generally responsible for distributing our products and providing technical support and service to customers within their territories. Our reported international revenue does not include any revenue from sales to customers outside the United States that are shipped to our United States-based indirect channel partners. These domestic resellers fulfill customer orders based upon joint selling efforts in conjunction with our direct sales force and may subsequently ship our products to international

 

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locations; however, we report these shipments as United States revenue since we ship the products to a domestic location. The 42%, or $14.1 million, increase in direct channel revenue is largely the result of an order placed by a domestic service provider customer that was over 10% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

Total revenue by geography is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
   

 

     % of
Revenue
    $     %  

United States

   $ 66,616         79   $ 55,296         76   $ 11,320        20
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

International:

              

Europe

     8,001         9        7,239         10        762        11

Asia

     4,206         5        4,217         6        (11     0

Rest of the world

     5,722         7        5,872         8        (150     (3 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Subtotal international

     17,929         21        17,328         24        601        3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenue

   $ 84,545         100   $ 72,624         100   $ 11,921        16
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

United States revenues increased 20%, or $11.3 million, as a result of an increase in our service provider sector. The 3%, or $601 thousand, increase in international revenue is primarily due to an increase in our service provider sector in Europe. We expect revenue from sales to customers outside the United States to continue to account for a significant portion of our total revenue in the future. In accordance with United States export control regulations we do not sell to, or do business with, countries subject to economic sanctions and export controls.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

Cost of product revenue consists of material components, manufacturing personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation costs, manuals, packaging materials, overhead and amortization of capitalized software, acquired software and core technology. Cost of service revenue consists of personnel, including stock based compensation costs, material, overhead and support costs.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
           % of
Revenue
          % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Cost of revenue

             

Product

   $ 10,330        12   $ 9,061        12   $ 1,269         14

Service

     6,611        8        6,516        9        95         1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total cost of revenue

   $ 16,941        20   $ 15,577        21   $ 1,364         9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Gross profit:

             

Product $

   $ 35,832        42   $ 29,019        40   $ 6,813         23

Product gross profit %

     78       76       

Service $

   $ 31,772        38   $ 28,028        39   $ 3,744         13

Service gross profit %

     83       81       

Total gross profit $

   $ 67,604        $ 57,047        $ 10,557         19

Total gross profit %

     80       79       

 

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Product. The 14%, or $1.3 million, increase in cost of product revenue was primarily due to the 21% increase in product revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2012. Amortization of software and core technology included as cost of product revenue increased by $386 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The product gross profit percentage increased by two percentage points to 78% during the three months ended September 30, 2012. This increase was primarily due to a mix shift to higher margin products during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011, offset by the increase in amortization of software and core technology. Average headcount in manufacturing was 27 and 26 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Service. The 1%, or $95 thousand, increase in cost of service revenue was due to a $389 thousand increase in employee related expenses resulting from increased incentive compensation offset by a $322 thousand decrease in cost of materials used to support customers under service contracts. The service gross profit percentage increased by two percentage points to 83% for the quarter ended September 30, 2012. The 13%, or $3.7 million, increase in service gross profit corresponds with the 11%, or $3.8 million, increase in service revenue, offset by the 1%, or $95 thousand, increase in cost of services. Average service headcount was 141 and 123 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Gross profit. Our gross profit increased 19%, or $10.6 million. This increase is attributable to our increase in revenue of 16%, or $11.9 million, offset by a 9%, or $1.4 million, increase in cost of revenue. The gross margin percentage increased by one point to 80% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

Operating Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $     %  

Research and development

   $ 15,201         18   $ 11,160         15   $ 4,041        36

Sales and marketing

     26,743         32        26,854         37        (111     (0 %) 

General and administrative

     6,975         8        7,037         10        (62     (1 %) 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     645         1        494         1        151        31

Restructuring charges

     1,153         1        0         0        1,153        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 50,717         60   $ 45,545         63   $ 5,172        11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation costs, fees for outside consultants, overhead and related expenses associated with the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products.

The 36%, or $4.0 million, increase in research and development expenses is due to a $2.4 million increase in employee related expenses due to increased headcount and incentive compensation, a $442 thousand increase in compensation for post combination services related to the acquisitions of Replay and Simena, a $258 thousand increase in meeting expenses and a $162 thousand increase in consulting. Average headcount in research and development was 333 and 285 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation costs and commissions, overhead and other expenses associated with selling activities and marketing programs such as trade shows, seminars, advertising, and new product launch activities.

The $111 thousand decrease in total sales and marketing expenses was due to an $875 thousand decrease in commission expense and a $726 thousand decrease in trade show expenses. These decreases were offset by a

 

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$769 thousand increase in marketing related expenses, a $481 increase in employee related expenses and a $203 thousand increase in depreciation. Average headcount in sales and marketing was 327 and 320 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses for executive, financial, legal and human resource employees, including stock-based compensation costs, overhead and other corporate expenditures.

The 1%, or $62 thousand, decrease in general and administrative expenses was due to an $898 thousand decrease in business development expenses. This was offset by a $587 thousand increase in employee related expenses related to an increase in incentive compensation and a $237 thousand increase in software licenses. Average headcount in general and administrative was 112 and 119 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Amortization of acquired intangible assets consists primarily of amortization of customer relationships related to the acquisitions of Accanto, Simena, Replay, Psytechnics and Network General Central Corporation.

The 31%, or $151 thousand, increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets is due to the increase of expense recorded related to the acquisitions of Accanto, Simena and Replay. The amortization related to these acquisitions was not recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2011 as the acquisitions have occurred within the past twelve months.

Restructuring charges. During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we restructured part of our international sales organization related to an overlap of personnel acquired as part of the Accanto acquisition and eliminated one European sales executive. As a result, we recorded $1.2 million of restructuring charges during the three months ended September 31, 2012 related to severance costs.

Interest and Other Expense, Net. Interest and other income (expense), net includes interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, interest expense and other non-operating gains or losses.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
           % of
Revenue
          % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Interest and other expense, net

   $ (116     (0 %)    $ (835     (1 %)    $ 719         86

The 86%, or $719 thousand, decrease in interest and other income (expense), net was due to a $533 thousand decrease in foreign currency transaction expense, a $91 thousand increase in interest income received on investments and a $76 thousand decrease in interest expense due to a decrease in the interest rate and principal amounts outstanding associated with our debt. During the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the average interest rates on our outstanding debt were 1.50% and 2.50%, respectively.

Income Tax Expense. We estimate our income tax expense based on our estimated annual effective tax rate. The estimated annual effective tax rate as of September 30, 2012 for fiscal year 2013 is 36.2%, compared to an estimated annual effective tax rate of 34.2% as of September 30, 2011 for fiscal year 2012. Generally, the annual effective tax rates differ from statutory rates primarily due to the impact of the domestic production activities deduction, the impact of state taxes, and federal, foreign and state tax credits. The difference in our estimated effective tax rate compared to the prior year is primarily due to acquisition related items, the expiration of the research and development credit and differences in tax rates in foreign jurisdictions as compared to the United States.

 

28


Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Income tax expense

   $ 6,861         8   $ 3,616         5   $ 3,245         90

Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Net income

   $ 9,910         12   $ 7,051         10   $ 2,859         41

The 41%, or $2.9 million, increase in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011 was largely attributable to the $10.6 million increase in total gross profit, offset by a $5.2 million increase in operating expenses mainly due to increased employee related expenses as a result of increased headcount and incentive compensation as well as marketing related expenses, and sales meeting expenses, and a $3.2 million increase in the income tax provision.

Six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Revenue

Product revenue consists of sales of our hardware products and licensing of our software products. Service revenue consists of customer support agreements, consulting and training. One customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue during the six months ended September 30, 2012. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, no one customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue.

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Revenue:

               

Product

   $ 86,424         54   $ 67,611         50   $ 18,813         28

Service

     74,482         46        68,309         50        6,173         9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total revenue

   $ 160,906         100   $ 135,920         100   $ 24,986         18
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Product. The 28%, or $18.8 million, increase in product revenue was due to an $18.8 million increase in revenue from our service provider sector, a $2.3 million increase in our financial enterprise sector and a $227 thousand increase in our general enterprise sector. These increases were offset by a $2.5 million decrease in our government enterprise sector. Compared to the same period in the prior year, we realized a 20% increase in units shipped, while the average selling price per unit of our products increased approximately 9%. The increase in average selling price is due to product mix.

We expect our service provider sector to continue to be a significant driver of future growth.

Service. The 9%, or $6.2 million, increase in service revenue was due to a $6.2 million increase in revenue from maintenance contracts due to increased new maintenance and renewals from a growing support base and a $661 thousand increase in premium support contracts. This was partially offset by a $519 thousand decrease in consulting revenue and a $116 thousand decrease in training revenue.

 

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Table of Contents

Total product and service revenue from direct and indirect channels are as follows:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Indirect

   $ 74,801         46   $ 73,205         54   $ 1,596         2

Direct

     86,105         54        62,715         46        23,390         37
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total revenue

   $ 160,906         100   $ 135,920         100   $ 24,986         18
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

The 2%, or $1.6 million, increase in indirect channel revenue is the result of the increase in sales in Europe to our service provider customers. Sales to customers outside the United States are export sales typically through channel partners, who are generally responsible for distributing our products and providing technical support and service to customers within their territories. Our reported international revenue does not include any revenue from sales to customers outside the United States that are shipped to our United States-based indirect channel partners. These domestic resellers fulfill customer orders based upon joint selling efforts in conjunction with our direct sales force and may subsequently ship our products to international locations; however, we report these shipments as United States revenue since we ship the products to a domestic location. The 37%, or $23.4 million, increase in direct channel revenue is the result of increased domestic revenue from our service provider, general enterprise and financial enterprise customers.

Total revenue by geography is as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
   

 

     % of
Revenue
    $      %  

United States

   $ 121,711         76   $ 101,536         75   $ 20,175         20
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

International:

               

Europe

     18,433         11        14,839         11        3,594         24

Asia

     8,477         5        8,475         6        2         0

Rest of the world

     12,285         8        11,070         8        1,215         11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Subtotal international

     39,195         24        34,384         25        4,811         14
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total revenue

   $ 160,906         100   $ 135,920         100   $ 24,986         18
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

United States revenues increased 20%, or $20.2 million, as a result of an increase in our service provider, general enterprise and financial enterprise sectors. The 14%, or $4.8 million, increase in international revenue is primarily due to an increase in our service provider sector in Europe and the rest of the world. We expect revenue from sales to customers outside the United States to continue to account for a significant portion of our total revenue in the future. In accordance with United States export control regulations we do not sell to, or do business with, countries subject to economic sanctions and export controls.

 

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Table of Contents

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

Cost of product revenue consists primarily of material components, manufacturing personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation costs, manuals, packaging materials, overhead and amortization of capitalized software, acquired software and core technology. Cost of service revenue consists primarily of personnel, including stock-based compensation costs, material, overhead and support costs.

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
           % of
Revenue
          % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Cost of revenue

             

Product

   $ 20,400        13   $ 16,708        13   $ 3,692         22

Service

     13,404        8        12,765        9        639         5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total cost of revenue

   $ 33,804        21   $ 29,473        22   $ 4,331         15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Gross profit:

             

Product $

   $ 66,024        41   $ 50,903        37   $ 15,121         30

Product gross profit %

     76       75       

Service $

   $ 61,078        38   $ 55,544        41   $ 5,534         10

Service gross profit %

     82       81       

Total gross profit $

   $ 127,102        $ 106,447        $ 20,655         19

Total gross profit %

     79       78       

Product. The 22%, or $3.7 million, increase in cost of product revenue was primarily due to the 28% increase in product revenue during the six months ended September 30, 2012. Amortization of software and core technology included as cost of product revenue increased by $705 thousand for the six months ended September 30, 2012. The product gross profit percentage increased by one percentage point to 76% during the six months ended September 30, 2012. This increase was primarily due to favorable overhead absorption and a shift to higher margin products during the six months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2011, offset by the increase in amortization of software and core technology. Average headcount in manufacturing was 27 for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Service. The 5%, or $639 thousand, increase in cost of service revenue was due to a $684 thousand increase in employee related expenses resulting from increased headcount to support our growing installed base as well as increased incentive compensation and a $226 thousand increase in allocated overhead costs, offset by a $255 thousand decrease in cost of materials used to support customers under service contracts. The service gross profit percentage increased one percentage point to 82% for the six months ended September 30, 2012. The 10%, or $5.5 million, increase in service gross profit corresponds with the 9%, or $6.2 million, increase in service revenue, offset by the 5%, or $639 thousand, increase in cost of services. Average service headcount was 140 and 122 for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Gross profit. Our gross profit increased 19%, or $20.7 million. This increase is attributable to our increase in revenue of 18%, or $25.0 million, offset by a 15%, or $4.3 million, increase in cost of revenue. The gross margin percentage increased one point to 79% for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $     %  

Research and development

   $ 29,278         18   $ 22,480         17   $ 6,798        30

Sales and marketing

     56,892         35        53,626         39        3,266        6

General and administrative

     13,532         8        13,571         10        (39     (0 %) 

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     1,231         1        976         1        255        26

Restructuring charges

     1,066         1        0         0        1,066        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 101,999         63   $ 90,653         67   $ 11,346        13
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation costs, fees for outside consultants, overhead and related expenses associated with the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products.

The 30%, or $6.8 million, increase in research and development expenses is due to a $4.3 million increase in employee related expenses due to increased headcount and incentive compensation, an $814 thousand increase in compensation for post combination services related to the acquisition of Replay, a $258 thousand increase in office expenses due to the acquisitions of Replay and Simena, a $259 thousand increase in meeting expenses, a $223 thousand increase in depreciation and a $226 thousand increase in allocated overhead. Average headcount in research and development was 316 and 286 for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation costs and commissions, overhead and other expenses associated with selling activities and marketing programs such as trade shows, seminars, advertising, and new product launch activities.

The 6%, or $3.3 million, increase in total sales and marketing expenses was due to a $955 thousand increase in marketing related expenses, an $803 increase in employee related expenses, a $769 thousand increase in sales meeting costs, a $615 thousand increase in expenses related to the NetScout user conference as this was not held during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and a $319 thousand increase in commission expense related to the increase in revenue. Average headcount in sales and marketing was 322 and 321 for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses for executive, financial, legal and human resource employees, including stock-based compensation costs, overhead and other corporate expenditures.

The $39 thousand decrease in general and administrative expenses was due to a $1.1 million decrease in business development costs associated with acquisitions and a $102 thousand decrease in expenses related to capitalized software. These were offset by a $1.1 million increase in employee related expenses related to an increase in incentive compensation. Average headcount in general and administrative was 111 and 119 for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Amortization of acquired intangible assets consists primarily of amortization of customer relationships related to the acquisitions of Accanto, Simena, Replay, Psytechnics and Network General.

 

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Table of Contents

The 26%, or $255 thousand, increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets is due to the increase of expense recorded related to the acquisitions of Accanto, Simena and Replay. The amortization related to these acquisitions was not recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2011 as the acquisitions have occurred within the past twelve months.

Restructuring charges. During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we restructured part of our international sales organization related to an overlap of personnel acquired as part of the Accanto acquisition and eliminated one European sales executive. As a result, we recorded $1.2 million of restructuring charges during the six months ended September 31, 2012 related to severance costs.

Interest and Other Expense, Net. Interest and other income (expense), net includes interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, interest expense and other non-operating gains or losses.

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
           % of
Revenue
          % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Interest and other expense, net

   $ (472     (0 %)    $ (1,234     (1 %)    $ 762         62

The 62%, or $762 thousand, decrease in interest and other income (expense), net was due to a $485 thousand decrease in foreign currency transaction expense, a $185 thousand decrease in interest expense due to a decrease in the interest rate and principal amounts outstanding associated with our debt as well as a $108 thousand increase in interest income. During the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the average interest rates on our outstanding debt were 1.50% and 2.50%, respectively.

Income Tax Expense. We estimate our income tax expense based on our estimated annual effective tax rate. The estimated annual effective tax rate as of September 30, 2012 for fiscal year 2013 is 36.2%, compared to an estimated annual effective tax rate of 34.2% as of September 30, 2011 for fiscal year 2012. Generally, the annual effective tax rates differ from statutory rates primarily due to the impact of the domestic production activities deduction, the impact of state taxes, and federal, foreign and state tax credits. The difference in our estimated effective tax rate compared to the prior year is primarily due to acquisition related items, the expiration of the research and development credit and differences in tax rates in foreign jurisdictions as compared to the United States.

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Income tax expense

   $ 9,713         6   $ 5,110         4   $ 4,603         90

Net Income. Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
    Change  
     2012     2011    
            % of
Revenue
           % of
Revenue
    $      %  

Net income

   $ 14,918         9   $ 9,450         7   $ 5,468         58

 

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Table of Contents

The 58%, or $5.5 million, increase in net income for the six months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2011 was largely attributable to the $20.7 million increase in total gross profit, offset by an $11.3 million increase in operating expenses mainly due to increased employee related expenses as a result of increased headcount and incentive compensation, increased expenses for the NetScout user conference, sales meeting and marketing related costs and a $4.6 million increase in the income tax provision.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Commitment and Contingencies

We account for claims and contingencies in accordance with authoritative guidance that requires us to record an estimated loss from a claim or loss contingency when information available prior to issuance of our consolidated financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If we determine that it is reasonably possible but not probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred or if the amount of a probable loss cannot be reasonably estimated, then in accordance with the authoritative guidance, we disclose the amount or range of estimated loss if the amount or range of estimated loss is material. Accounting for claims and contingencies requires us to use our judgment. We consult with legal counsel on those issues related to litigation and seek input from other experts and advisors with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business. For additional information with respect to legal proceedings, refer to Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings.”

We recorded two contingent liabilities related to the acquisition of Simena. One relates to future consideration to be paid to the former owner which had an initial fair value of $8.0 million at the time of acquisition and another relates to contractual non-compliance liabilities incurred by Simena with an initial fair value of $1.6 million at the time of acquisition. At September 30, 2012, the present value of the future consideration was $6.5 million and the contractual non-compliance liability was $565 thousand.

As disclosed in Item 1, in March 2012, we uncovered and investigated, and in April 2012, disclosed to the U.S. Department of Justice and the California State Attorney General potential violations of federal and California state anti-trust laws. The potential violations involve a former employee and one or more third parties in connection with sales to state governmental agencies during fiscal year 2012. We believe we did not benefit from any of the transactions uncovered and believe that the amounts involved are not material. The California State Attorney General is conducting an investigation into the matter. We are cooperating fully and are providing all requested information. In general, the federal and state agencies have the authority to seek fines and other remedies for anti-trust violations; however, no charges or proceedings have been initiated by any governmental agency against NetScout, and we have been informed by the Department of Justice that it does not intend to take any action against NetScout. We determined that it is probable that there will be amounts due, those amounts are reasonably estimable and have been accrued as an immaterial liability as of September 30, 2012.

Backlog

Our combined product backlog at September 30, 2012, consisting of unshipped orders and deferred product revenue, was $19.5 million compared to $13.0 million at March 31, 2012. Due to the fact that most if not all of our customers have the contractual ability to cancel unshipped orders prior to shipment we cannot provide assurance that our product backlog at any point in time will ultimately become revenue.

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 160,386       $ 117,255   

Short-term marketable securities

     69,604         79,617   

Long-term marketable securities

     5,615         16,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

   $ 235,605       $ 213,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents were impacted by the following:

 

     Six Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
             2012                     2011          

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 56,490      $ 17,928   

Net cash provided by investing activities

   $ 1,218      $ 43,722   

Net cash used in financing activities

   $ (14,563   $ (24,959

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

At September 30, 2012 cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $235.6 million, up $22.1 million from $213.5 million at March 31, 2012 due primarily to $56.5 million of cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended September 30, 2012, offset by $15.0 million used for the acquisition of Accanto, $14.1 million of cash used to repurchase shares of our common stock and $4.7 million of cash used for capital expenditures.

Substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are located in the United States. At September 30, 2012, cash and short-term and long-term investments in the United States was $230.7 million, while cash held offshore was approximately $4.9 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash provided by operating activities was $56.5 million during the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $17.9 million of cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended September 30, 2011. This $38.6 million increase was due to acceleration of collections on accounts receivables, which had a $27.3 million favorable impact in the six months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2011. Cash collections on accounts receivable was strong with days sales outstanding of 30 days as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2013 compared to 70 days at March 31, 2012 and 62 days at the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2012. In addition, there was a $5.0 million improvement from accrued compensation and other expenses during the six months ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the six months ended September 30, 2011 largely due to the timing of accruals for incentive compensation as a result of achieving performance-based targets during the first six months of fiscal year 2013 while such targets were not achieved in the first six months of fiscal year 2012, accruals for the employee stock purchase plan which began in March 2012, as well as accrued restructuring. Additionally, profitability improved by $5.5 million, there was a $2.7 million improvement as a result of a decrease in deferred income taxes. These were offset by a $4.1 million decrease from deferred revenue as a result of a decrease in deferred maintenance and a $3.9 million decrease from prepaid expense and other assets due to an increase in prepaid income taxes.

We expect that cash provided by operating activities will continue to increase due to an expected increase in cash collections related to anticipated higher revenues, partially offset by an anticipated increase in operating expenses that require cash outlays such as salaries and commissions.

 

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Table of Contents

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

     Six Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
             2012                     2011          

Cash provided by investing activities included the following:

    

Purchase of marketable securities

   $ (81,055   $ (67,380

Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities

     102,292        133,839   

Purchase of fixed assets

     (4,672     (5,792

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (15,000     (16,945

Increase in deposits

     (347     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,218      $ 43,722   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by investing activities was down $42.5 million to $1.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $43.7 million of cash used in investing activities in the six months ended September 30, 2011. During the six months ended September 30, 2012, we paid $15.0 million for the acquisition of Accanto. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, we paid $16.9 million for the acquisition of Psytechnics, net of cash acquired.

Our expenditures for property and equipment consist primarily of computer equipment, demonstration units, office equipment and facility improvements. We plan to continue to invest in capital expenditures to support our infrastructure in our fiscal year 2013.

Net inflow relating the purchase and sales of marketable securities was down $45.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the six months ended September 30, 2011 relating to the impact of investment mix. In addition, during the six months ended September 30, 2012, redemptions by the issuers for our remaining auction rate securities totaling $19.3 million were settled. As a result of the settlements, we reversed the remaining valuation reserve of $190 thousand. We held no investments in auction rate securities at September 30, 2012.

Net cash used in financing activities

 

     Six Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
             2012                     2011          

Cash used in financing activities included the following:

    

Issuance of common stock under stock plans

   $ 355      $ 196   

Payment of contingent consideration

     (2,356     0   

Treasury stock repurchases

     (14,141     (17,797

Repayment of long-term debt

     0        (7,500

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation awards

     1,579        142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (14,563   $ (24,959
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in financing activities was down $10.4 million to $14.6 million during the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $25.0 million of cash used in financing activities in the six months ended September 30, 2011. In the six months ended September 30, 2011 we repaid $7.5 million under the terms of our previous credit facility.

During the six months ended September 30, 2012, we paid $2.4 million of the contingent purchase consideration related to the acquisition of Simena. For additional information with respect to the contingent purchase consideration, see Note 12 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

 

36


Table of Contents

Our Board of Directors has periodically authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock. We are currently authorized to repurchase up to four million shares with cash from operations. We repurchased 499,499 shares at a cost of $10.9 million under this program during the six months ended September 30, 2012. Future repurchases of shares will reduce our cash balances. In addition, during the six months ended September 30, 2012, we had 143,356 shares transferred to us from employees for tax withholding at a cost of $3.3 million.

Credit Facility

On November 22, 2011, we entered into a new credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by KeyBank National Association (KeyBank) which provides us with a $250 million revolving credit facility, which may be increased to $300 million at any time up to 90 days before maturity. The revolving credit facility includes a swing line loan sub-facility of up to $10 million and a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $10 million. The credit facility matures on November 21, 2016. At September 30, 2012, $62.0 million was outstanding under the credit facility. The credit agreement provides for payments of interest only during its 5 year term. As of September 30, 2012, the interest rate on the outstanding revolving loans was 1.50%, and we expect this to be the rate in effect until October 29, 2012. As of September 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all covenants. For a description of additional terms and conditions of the credit facility, including limitations on our ability to undertake certain actions, see Note 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

Expectations for Fiscal Year 2013

We believe that our cash balances, short-term marketable securities classified as available-for-sale and future cash flows generated by operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures and scheduled interest payments on our debt for at least the next 12 months.

Additionally, a portion of our cash may be used to acquire or invest in complementary businesses or products or to obtain the right to use complementary technologies. From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we evaluate potential acquisitions of such businesses, products or technologies such as our acquisitions of Psytechnics on April 1, 2011, Replay on October 3, 2011, Simena on November 18, 2011 and certain assets, technology and employees of Accanto on July 20, 2012. If our existing sources of liquidity are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or debt securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2012-02: Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (ASU 2012-02). ASU 2012-02 gives entities an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If based on its qualitative assessment an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, quantitative impairment testing is required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, quantitative impairment testing is not required. ASU 2012-02 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (the first quarter of fiscal year 2014 for the NetScout), with early adoption permitted. We do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our financial statements.

On April 1, 2012, we adopted Accounting Standards Update 2011-05: Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05), which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in equity. These condensed consolidated financial statements include separate Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

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In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11: Balance Sheet (Topic 210), Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which requires companies to disclose information about financial instruments that have been offset and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. Companies will be required to provide both net (offset amounts) and gross information in the notes to the financial statements for relevant assets and liabilities that are offset. ASU 2011-11 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after January 1, 2013 (the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013 for NetScout). The adoption of ASU 2011-11 will impact financial statement presentation only; accordingly, it will have no impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our primary market risk exposures are in the areas interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure, but do not believe that a fluctuation in interest rates would have a material impact on the value of our cash equivalents and marketable securities.

Credit Risk. Our cash equivalents and marketable securities consist primarily of money market instruments, U.S. Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds and municipal obligations.

At September 30, 2012, we have maintained cash balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits. We limit the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution by evaluating the creditworthiness of the financial institutions with which we invest.

Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates related to our revolving credit loans. As of September 30, 2012, we owed $62.0 million on this loan with an interest rate of 1.50% effective through October 29, 2012. A sensitivity analysis is performed each quarter on the outstanding portion of our debt obligation to determine if a weighted average interest rate increase or decrease by 10%would have a material impact on our financial statements. When a sensitivity analysis was performed at September 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively, the resulting annual increase or decrease to interest expense was $93 thousand.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. As a result of our foreign operations, we face exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily the Euro, British Pound, Canadian Dollar and Indian Rupee. The current exposures arise primarily from expenses denominated in foreign currencies. NetScout currently engages in foreign currency hedging activities in order to limit these exposures. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.

As of September 30, 2012, we had foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $8.7 million. The valuation of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts at September 30, 2012 resulted in an asset balance of $313 thousand, reflecting favorable rates in comparison to current market rates and a liability balance of $22 thousand, reflecting unfavorable contract rates in comparison to current market rates at this date. As of March 31, 2012, we had foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $11.2 million. The valuation of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts at March 31, 2012 resulted in a liability balance of $166 thousand, reflecting unfavorable contract rates in comparison to current market rates at this date and an asset balance of $150 thousand reflecting favorable rates in comparison to current market rates.

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2012, NetScout, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under

 

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the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There were no changes in our internal controls that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

From time to time, NetScout is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate expense with respect to any current legal proceedings and claims, if determined adversely, will not have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2012, NetScout uncovered and investigated, and in April 2012, disclosed to the U.S. Department of Justice and the California State Attorney General potential violations of federal and California state anti-trust laws. The potential violations involve a former employee and one or more third parties in connection with sales to state governmental agencies during fiscal year 2012. NetScout believes it did not benefit from any of the transactions uncovered and believes that the amounts involved are not material. The California State Attorney General is conducting an investigation into the matter. NetScout is cooperating fully and is providing all requested information. In general, the federal and state agencies have the authority to seek fines and other remedies for anti-trust violations; however, no charges or proceedings have been initiated by any governmental agency against NetScout and we have been informed by the Department of Justice that it does not intend to take any action against NetScout.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results. There have been no material changes to those risk factors since we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information about purchases we made during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act (Dollars in millions, except per share data:)

 

     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
     Average Price
Paid per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

7/1/2012 thru 7/31/2012

     59,192       $ 21.70         47,483         1,946,224   

8/1/2012 thru 8/31/2012

     178,108         23.85         177,140         1,769,084   

9/1/2012 thru 9/30/2012

     85,152         25.21         25,377         1,743,707   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     322,452       $ 24.66         250,000         1,743,707   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) We purchased an aggregate of 72,452 shares transferred to us from employees in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock during the period. These purchases reflected in the table do not reduce the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the plan.
(2) In July 2006, our Board authorized us to repurchase up to four million shares of our outstanding common stock with no pre-established end date.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits

 

  31.1   +    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of NetScout Systems, Inc., as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
  31.2   +    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of NetScout Systems, Inc., as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
  32.1   ++    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 36 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350).
  32.2   ++    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 36 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350).
101.INS   **    XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase document.
101.DEF   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase document.
101.LAB   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase document.
101.PRE   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase document.

 

+ Filed herewith.
++ Furnished herewith. The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of NetScout Systems, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  NETSCOUT SYSTEMS, INC.
Date: November 2, 2012  

/s/ Anil K. Singhal

 

Anil K. Singhal

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: November 2, 2012  

/s/ Jean Bua

  Jean Bua
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 

(Principal Financial Officer)

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.    Description
  31.1   +    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of NetScout Systems, Inc., as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
  31.2   +    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of NetScout Systems, Inc., as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
  32.1   ++    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 36 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350).
  32.2   ++    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 36 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350).
101.INS   **    XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase document.
101.DEF   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase document.
101.LAB   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase document.
101.PRE   **    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase document.

 

+ Filed herewith.
++ Furnished herewith. The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of NetScout Systems, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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