UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: | 811-22050 |
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and |
Income Fund | |
Address of principal executive offices: | 2005 Market Street |
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | |
Name and address of agent for service: | David F. Connor, Esq. |
2005 Market Street | |
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: | (800) 523-1918 |
Date of fiscal year end: | November 30 |
Date of reporting period: | May 31, 2018 |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders
Closed-end fund
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
May 31, 2018
The figures in the semiannual report for Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund represent past results, which are not a guarantee of future results. A rise or fall in interest rates can have a significant impact on bond prices. Funds that invest in bonds can lose their value as interest rates rise.
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42 |
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund (DEX or the Fund), acting pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) exemptive order and with the approval of the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), has adopted a managed distribution policy (the Plan). Currently under the Plan, the Fund makes monthly distributions to common shareholders at a targeted annual distribution rate of 10% of the Funds average net asset value (NAV) per share. The Fund will calculate the average NAV per share from the previous three full months immediately prior to the distribution based on the number of business days in those three months on which the NAV is calculated. The distribution will be calculated as 10% of the prior three months average NAV per share, divided by 12. This distribution methodology is intended to provide shareholders with a consistent, but not guaranteed, income stream and a targeted annual distribution rate and is intended to narrow the discount between the market price and the NAV of the Funds common shares, but there is no assurance that the policy will be successful in doing so.
Under the Plan, the Fund is managed with a goal of generating as much of the distribution as possible from net investment income and short-term capital gains. The balance of the distribution will then come from long-term capital gains to the extent permitted, and if necessary, a return of capital. The Fund will generally distribute amounts necessary to satisfy the terms of the Funds Plan and the requirements prescribed by excise tax rules and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). Each monthly distribution to shareholders is expected to be at the fixed percentage described above, except for extraordinary distributions and potential distribution rate increases or decreases to enable the Fund to comply with the distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Funds Plan at any time without prior notice if it deems such action to be in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders. The methodology for determining monthly distributions under the Plan will be reviewed at least annually by the Funds Board, and the Fund will continue to evaluate its distribution in light of ongoing market conditions. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if the Funds stock is trading at or above NAV) or widening an existing trading discount. The Fund is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain distributions under the Plan. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, increased market volatility, portfolio companies suspending or decreasing corporate dividend distributions, and changes in the Code.
Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Funds investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. The Funds total investment return on NAV is presented in its financial highlights table.
A cumulative summary of the Section 19(a) notices for the Funds current fiscal period, if applicable, is included in Other Fund Information. Section 19(a) notices for the Fund, as applicable, are available on the Funds website at delawarefunds.com/closed-end/performance/fund-distributions.
Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) offers a diverse range of products including securities investment management, infrastructure and real asset management, and fund and equity-based structured products. Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group. This includes the following registered investment advisors: Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, and Macquarie Capital Investment Management LLC. For more information, including press releases, please visit delawarefunds.com/closed-end.
Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of May 31, 2018, and subject to change for events occurring after such date.
The Fund is not FDIC insured and is not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.
Advisory services provided by Delaware Management Company, a series of MIMBT, a US registered investment advisor.
Other than Macquarie Bank Limited (MBL), none of the entities noted are authorized deposit-taking institutions for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of MBL. MBL does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities, unless noted otherwise. The Fund is governed by US laws and regulations.
All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.
© 2018 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.
Security type / sector and country allocations
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
As of May 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment managers internal sector classifications.
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Security type / sector and country allocations
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
2
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
May 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
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Schedule of investments
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
4
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Schedule of investments
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
6
(continues) | 7 |
Schedule of investments
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
8
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Schedule of investments
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
10
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Schedule of investments
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
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Schedule of investments
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
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Schedule of investments
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
The following foreign currency exchange contract was outstanding at May 31, 2018:1
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
Counterparty |
Contracts to Receive (Deliver) |
In Exchange For | Settlement Date |
Unrealized Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BNYM |
EUR | (55,324) | USD | 64,518 | 6/1/18 | $ | (163) |
The use of foreign currency exchange contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The foreign currency exchange contract presented above represents the Funds total exposure in such contract, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reflected in the Funds net assets.
16
Statement of assets and liabilities
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
May 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
Assets: |
||||
Investments, at value1 |
$ | 271,390,343 | ||
Cash |
405,955 | |||
Foreign currencies, at value2 |
227,439 | |||
Dividend and interest receivable |
2,458,184 | |||
Foreign tax reclaim receivable |
416,608 | |||
Receivable for securities sold |
168,754 | |||
Other assets3 |
105,920 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
275,173,203 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities: |
||||
Borrowing under line of credit |
82,000,000 | |||
Payable for securities purchased |
98,379 | |||
Contingent liabilities3 |
353,068 | |||
Investment management fees payable to affiliates |
224,125 | |||
Other accrued expenses |
89,874 | |||
Interest expense payable on line of credit |
21,519 | |||
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses payable to affiliates |
4,517 | |||
Other affiliates payable |
2,930 | |||
Accounting and administration expenses payable to affiliates |
1,231 | |||
Trustees fees and expenses payable to affiliates |
1,145 | |||
Unrealized depreciation of foreign currency exchange contracts |
163 | |||
Legal fees payable to affiliates |
142 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
82,797,093 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 192,376,110 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 179,424,620 | ||
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
(4,394,744 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized gain |
5,685,246 | |||
Net unrealized appreciation of investments |
11,669,069 | |||
Net unrealized depreciation of foreign currencies |
(7,918 | ) | ||
Net unrealized depreciation of foreign currency exchange contracts |
(163 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 192,376,110 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Asset Value |
||||
Common Shares |
||||
Net assets |
$ | 192,376,110 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
15,829,048 | |||
Net asset value per share |
$ | 12.15 | ||
|
||||
1 Investments, at cost |
$ | 259,721,274 | ||
2 Foreign currencies, at cost |
230,266 | |||
3 See Note 12 in Notes to financial statements. |
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
17
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Six months ended May 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
Investment Income: |
||||
Dividends |
$ | 3,290,323 | ||
Interest |
3,285,679 | |||
Foreign tax withheld |
(259,583 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
6,316,419 | ||||
|
|
|||
Expenses: |
||||
Management fees |
1,351,456 | |||
Interest expense |
1,017,369 | |||
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses |
63,317 | |||
Legal fees |
45,946 | |||
Accounting and administration expenses |
39,907 | |||
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses |
22,127 | |||
Audit and tax fees |
21,923 | |||
Custodian fees |
16,703 | |||
Trustees fees and expenses |
4,605 | |||
Registration fees |
290 | |||
Other expenses |
41,297 | |||
|
|
|||
2,624,940 | ||||
Less expenses paid indirectly |
(584 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
2,624,356 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Investment Income |
3,692,063 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): |
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: |
||||
Investments |
6,843,537 | |||
Foreign currencies |
45,416 | |||
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
(46,975 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net realized gain |
6,841,978 | |||
|
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of: |
||||
Investments |
(17,619,568 | ) | ||
Foreign currencies |
(20,424 | ) | ||
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
1,324 | |||
|
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(17,638,668 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss |
(10,796,690 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$ | (7,104,627 | ) | |
|
|
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
18
Statements of changes in net assets
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Six months ended 5/31/18 (Unaudited) |
Year ended 11/30/17 |
|||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 3,692,063 | $ | 6,891,256 | ||||
Net realized gain |
6,841,978 | 3,432,657 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(17,638,668 | ) | 25,775,699 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(7,104,627 | ) | 36,099,612 | |||||
|
|
|
|
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Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
(7,624,852 | ) | (8,071,362 | ) | ||||
Return of capital |
| (1,909,036 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(7,624,852 | ) | (9,980,398 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Cost of shares repurchased1 |
| (233,468 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions |
| (233,468 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
(14,729,479 | ) | 25,885,746 | |||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
207,105,589 | 181,219,843 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 192,376,110 | $ | 207,105,589 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
$ | (4,394,744 | ) | $ | (461,955 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
1See Note 4 in Notes to financial statements.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
19
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Six months ended May 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (7,104,627 | ) | |
|
|
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on investments, net |
64,370 | |||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
51,958,350 | |||
Purchase of investment securities |
(57,994,059 | ) | ||
Purchases from disposition of short-term investment securities, net |
10,249,545 | |||
Net realized gain on investments |
(6,843,537 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of investments |
17,619,568 | |||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of foreign currencies |
20,424 | |||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of foreign currency exchange contracts |
(1,324 | ) | ||
Adjustments for return of capital |
50,339 | |||
(Increase) decrease in receivable for securities sold |
2,556,832 | |||
(Increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable |
(321,427 | ) | ||
(Increase) decrease in foreign dividend reclaim receivable |
(152,540 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in payable for securities purchased |
(2,286,372 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in other affiliates payable |
(2,127 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in Trustees fees and expenses payable |
(271 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in accounting and administration expenses payable to affiliates |
2 | |||
Increase (decrease) in investment management fees payable to affiliates |
(554 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in reports and statements to shareholders expenses payable to affiliates |
1,801 | |||
Increase (decrease) in legal fees payable to affiliates |
(14 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses payable |
(63,238 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in interest expense payable |
4,441 | |||
|
|
|||
Total adjustments |
14,860,209 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
7,755,582 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities: |
||||
Cash dividends and distributions paid to shareholders |
(7,624,852 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(7,624,852 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
(20,424 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net increase in cash |
110,306 | |||
Cash at beginning of period* |
523,088 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash at end of period* |
$ | 633,394 | ||
|
|
|||
Cash paid for interest expense on leverage |
$ | 1,012,928 | ||
|
|
*Includes foreign currencies, at value as shown on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
20
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
Six months 5/31/181 |
Year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 11/30/17 | 11/30/16 | 11/30/15 | 11/30/14 | 11/30/13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.08 | $ | 11.43 | $ | 11.49 | $ | 13.19 | $ | 13.52 | $ | 12.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income2 |
0.23 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.68 | ) | 1.84 | 0.36 | (1.37 | ) | (0.02 | ) | 1.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.45 | ) | 2.28 | 0.78 | (0.80 | ) | 0.57 | 2.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Less dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.48 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.73 | ) | (0.90 | ) | (0.90 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| (0.12 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.17 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.48 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.90 | ) | (0.90 | ) | (0.90 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 12.15 | $ | 13.08 | $ | 11.43 | $ | 11.49 | $ | 13.19 | $ | 13.52 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Market value, end of period |
$ | 11.72 | $ | 11.98 | $ | 9.65 | $ | 9.72 | $ | 11.96 | $ | 12.25 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total return based on3: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value |
(3.27% | ) | 21.03% | 8.65% | (5.30% | ) | 4.94% | 21.19% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Market value |
1.87% | 31.30% | 8.44% | (11.65% | ) | 5.02% | 18.91% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios and supplemental data: |
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Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) |
$ | 192,376 | $ | 207,106 | $ | 181,220 | $ | 182,254 | $ | 209,280 | $ | 214,429 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4,5,6,7 |
2.59% | 2.38% | 2.30% | 2.10% | 1.88% | 1.88% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets8 |
3.64% | 3.50% | 3.79% | 4.52% | 4.31% | 4.47% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
19% | 40% | 54% | 48% | 56% | 56% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage analysis: |
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Debt outstanding at end of period at par (000 omitted) |
$ | 82,000 | $ | 82,000 | $ | 82,000 | $ | 84,000 | $ | 87,000 | $ | 65,725 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt outstanding at end of period |
$ | 3,346 | $ | 3,526 | $ | 3,210 | $ | 3,170 | $ | 3,406 | $ | 4,263 |
1 | Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized. |
2 | The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information. |
3 | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for the purpose of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Generally, total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is an increase in the discount or decrease in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. |
4 | Expenses paid indirectly were not material and had no impact on the ratios disclosed. Expenses paid indirectly for the six months ended May 31, 2018 are reflected on the Statement of operations. |
5 | The ratio of interest expense to average net assets for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and the years ended Nov. 30, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were 1.00%, 0.80%, 0.59%, 0.47%, 0.37%, and 0.36% respectively. |
6 | The ratio of interest expense to adjusted average net assets (excluding debt outstanding) for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and the years ended Nov. 30, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were 0.72%, 0.56%, 0.41%, 0.33%, 0.27%, and 0.27%, respectively. |
7 | The ratio of expenses before interest expense to adjusted average net assets (excluding debt outstanding) for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and the years ended Nov. 30, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were 1.13%, 1.12%, 1.19%, 1.14%, 1.13%, and 1.15%, respectively. |
8 | The ratio of net investment income to adjusted average net assets (excluding debt outstanding) for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and the years ended Nov. 30, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were 2.60%, 2.47%, 2.63%, 3.15%, 3.21%, and 3.38%, respectively. |
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
(continues) | 21 |
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
May 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund (Fund) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust, and is a diversified closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), as amended. The Funds shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol DEX.
The primary investment objective of the Fund is to seek current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
1. Significant Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies are in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and are consistently followed by the Fund.
Security Valuation Equity securities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), except those traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq), are valued at the last quoted sales price as of the time of the regular close of the NYSE on the valuation date. Equity securities and ETFs traded on the Nasdaq are valued in accordance with the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, which may not be the last sales price. If, on a particular day, an equity security or ETF does not trade, the mean between the bid and ask prices will be used, which approximates fair value. Equity securities listed on a foreign exchange are normally valued at the last quoted sales price on the valuation date. US government and agency securities are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices, which approximates fair value. Other debt securities are valued based upon valuations provided by an independent pricing service or broker and reviewed by management. To the extent current market prices are not available, the pricing service may take into account developments related to the specific security, as well as transactions in comparable securities. Valuations for fixed income securities utilize matrix systems, which reflect such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings, and are supplemented by dealer and exchange quotations. For asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage securities and US government agency mortgage securities, pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing which considers prepayment speed, attributes of the collateral, yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type as well as broker/dealer-supplied prices. Foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices, which approximates fair value. Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. Exchange-traded options are valued at the last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the last reported bid and ask prices, which approximates fair value. Generally, other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the Funds Board of Trustees (Board). In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-US markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities, generally as of 4:00pm Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, government actions or pronouncements, aftermarket trading, or news events may have occurred in the interim. Whenever such a significant event occurs, the Fund may value foreign securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools (international fair value pricing). Restricted securities are valued at fair value using methods approved by the Board.
Federal and Foreign Income Taxes No provision for federal income taxes has been made as the Fund intends to continue to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and make the requisite distributions to shareholders. The Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken or to be taken on the Funds federal income tax returns through the six months ended May 31, 2018 and for all open tax years (years ended Nov. 30, 2015Nov. 30, 2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the Funds financial statements. In regard to foreign taxes only, the Fund has open tax years in certain foreign countries in which it invests that may date back to the inception of the Fund. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in other expenses on the Statement of operations. During the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or tax penalties.
Distributions The Fund has implemented a managed distribution policy. Under the policy, the Fund is managed with a goal of generating as much of the distribution as possible from net investment income and short-term capital gains. The balance of the distribution will then come from long-term capital gains to the extent permitted, and if necessary, a return of capital. A return of capital may occur for example, when some or all of the money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the
22
Funds investment performance and should not be confused with yield or income. Even though the Fund may realize current year capital gains, such gains may be offset, in whole or in part, by the Funds capital loss carryovers from prior years. The Funds managed distribution policy is described in more detail on the inside front cover of this report.
Repurchase Agreements The Fund may purchase certain US government securities subject to the counterpartys agreement to repurchase them at an agreed upon date and price. The counterparty will be required on a daily basis to maintain the value of the collateral subject to the agreement at not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The agreements are conditioned upon the collateral being deposited under the Federal Reserve book-entry system with the Funds custodian or a third-party sub-custodian. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. All open repurchase agreements as of the date of this report were entered into on May 31, 2018, and matured on the next business day.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held at financial institutions, which are available for the Funds use with no restrictions, with original maturities of 90 days or less.
Foreign Currency Transactions Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates on the valuation date in accordance with the Funds prospectus. The value of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is translated daily into US dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the US dollar. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates during the reporting period or upon settlement of the foreign currency transaction are reported in operations for the current period. The Fund generally bifurcates that portion of realized gains and losses on investments in debt securities which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of debt securities. That portion of gains (losses), which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates is included on the Statement of operations under Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies. For foreign equity securities, these changes are included on the Statement of operations under Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments. The Fund reports certain foreign currency related transactions as components of realized gains (losses) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary income (loss) for federal income tax purposes.
Use of Estimates The Fund is an investment company, whose financial statements are prepared in conformity with US GAAP. Therefore, the Fund follows the accounting and reporting guidelines for investment companies. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.
Other Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged directly to the Fund. Other expenses common to various funds within the Delaware Funds® by Macquarie (Delaware Funds) are generally allocated among such funds on the basis of average net assets. Management fees and certain other expenses are paid monthly. Security transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Costs used in calculating realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income, respectively, over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Realized gains (losses) on paydowns of asset- and mortgage-backed securities are classified as interest income. Distributions received from investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs) are recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend date, subject to reclassification upon notice of the character of such distributions by the issuer. Distributions received from investments in master limited partnerships are recorded as return of capital on investments on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are also recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon after the ex-dividend date that the Fund is aware of such dividends, net of all tax withholdings, a portion of which may be reclaimable. Withholding taxes and reclaims on foreign dividends have been recorded in accordance with the Funds understanding of the applicable countrys tax rules and rates.
The Fund receives earnings credits from its custodian when positive cash balances are maintained, which may be used to offset custody fees. The expense paid under this arrangement is included on the Statement of operations under Custodian fees with the corresponding expense offset included under Less expenses paid indirectly. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund earned $584 under this arrangement.
2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements and Other Transactions with Affiliates
In accordance with the terms of its investment management agreement, the Fund pays Delaware Management Company (DMC), a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust, and the investment manager, an annual fee of 0.95%, calculated daily and paid monthly,
(continues) | 23 |
Notes to financial statements
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
of the adjusted average daily net assets of the Fund. For purposes of the calculation of investment management fees, adjusted average daily net assets excludes the line of credit liability.
Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), an affiliate of DMC, provides fund accounting and financial administration oversight services to the Fund. For these services, DIFSCs fees are calculated daily and paid monthly based on the aggregate daily net assets (excluding the line of credit liability) of all funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rate: 0.00475% of the first $35 billion; 0.0040% of the next $10 billion; and 0.0025% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $45 billion (Total Fee). Each Fund in the Delaware Funds pays a minimum of $4,000, which, in aggregate, is subtracted from the Total Fee. Each Fund then pays its portion of the remainder of the Total Fee on a relative net asset value (NAV) basis. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund was charged $7,376 for these services. This amount is included on the Statement of operations under Accounting and administration expenses.
As provided in the investment management agreement, the Fund bears a portion of the cost of certain resources shared with DMC, including the cost of internal personnel of DMC and/or its affiliates that provide legal, tax, and regulatory reporting services to the Fund. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund was charged $23,673 for internal legal, tax, and regulatory reporting services provided by DMC and/or its affiliates employees. This amount is included on the Statement of operations under Legal fees.
Trustees fees include expenses accrued by the Fund for each Trustees retainer and meeting fees. Certain officers of DMC and DIFSC are Officers and/or Trustees of the Fund. These Officers and Trustees are paid no compensation by the Fund.
Cross trades for the six months ended May 31, 2018 were executed by the Fund pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board designed to ensure compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds of investment companies, or between a fund of an investment company and another entity, that are or could be considered affiliates by virtue of having a common investment advisor (or affiliated investment advisors), common directors/trustees and/or common officers. At its regularly scheduled meetings, the Board reviews such transactions for compliance with the procedures adopted by the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, for the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund engaged in securities purchases of $6,945,881. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund did not engage in securities sales.
3. Investments
For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund made purchases and sales of investment securities other than short-term investments as follows:
Purchases other than US government securities |
$ | 57,705,774 | ||
Purchases of US government securities |
288,285 | |||
Sales other than US government securities |
51,776,228 | |||
Sales of US government securities |
182,122 |
At May 31, 2018, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes has been estimated since final tax characteristics cannot be determined until fiscal year end. At May 31, 2018, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes for the Fund were as follows:
Cost of investments and derivatives |
$ | 259,929,382 | ||
|
|
|||
Aggregate unrealized appreciation of investments and derivatives |
$ | 29,266,449 | ||
Aggregate unrealized depreciation of investments and derivatives |
(17,805,651 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and derivatives |
$ | 11,460,798 | ||
|
|
US GAAP defines fair value as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements has been established based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
24
asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. The Funds investment in its entirety is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
Level 1 | Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. (Examples: equity securities, open-end investment companies, futures contracts, exchange-traded options contracts) | |
Level 2 | Other observable inputs, including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) or other market-corroborated inputs. (Examples: debt securities, government securities, swap contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign securities utilizing international fair value pricing, broker-quoted securities, fair valued securities) | |
Level 3 | Significant unobservable inputs, including the Funds own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments. (Examples: broker-quoted securities, fair valued securities) |
Level 3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. The Fund may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Valuations may also be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity, and industry. The derived value of a Level 3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.
(continues) | 25 |
Notes to financial statements
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
3. Investments (continued)
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Funds investments by fair value hierarchy levels as of May 31, 2018:
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Securities |
||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Agency, Asset- & Mortgage-Backed Securities |
$ | | $ | 200,513 | $ | | $ | 200,513 | ||||||||
Corporate Debt |
| 117,774,767 | | 117,774,767 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Debt |
| 7,385,222 | | 7,385,222 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
||||||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary |
21,924,962 | 287,452 | | 22,212,414 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Staples |
12,257,235 | | | 12,257,235 | ||||||||||||
Diversified REITs |
207,896 | | | 207,896 | ||||||||||||
Energy |
9,792,999 | | | 9,792,999 | ||||||||||||
Financials |
22,454,107 | 508,861 | | 22,962,968 | ||||||||||||
Healthcare |
15,485,296 | | | 15,485,296 | ||||||||||||
Healthcare REITs |
104,365 | | | 104,365 | ||||||||||||
Hotel REITs |
984,639 | | | 984,639 | ||||||||||||
Industrial REIT |
204,674 | | | 204,674 | ||||||||||||
Industrials |
22,003,343 | | | 22,003,343 | ||||||||||||
Information Technology |
6,914,986 | | | 6,914,986 | ||||||||||||
Mall REITs |
135,065 | | | 135,065 | ||||||||||||
Materials |
4,512,243 | | | 4,512,243 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily REITs |
1,357,219 | | | 1,357,219 | ||||||||||||
Office REITs |
904,870 | | | 904,870 | ||||||||||||
Shopping Center REITs |
517,336 | | | 517,336 | ||||||||||||
Single Tenant REIT |
131,588 | | | 131,588 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunication Services |
8,182,200 | | | 8,182,200 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
3,170,842 | | | 3,170,842 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock1 |
1,795,263 | 2,905,922 | | 4,701,185 | ||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Fund |
14,348 | | | 14,348 | ||||||||||||
Limited Partnerships1 |
40,462 | | 2,042,805 | 2,083,267 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock1 |
530,975 | 499,375 | | 1,030,350 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury Obligations |
| 1,709,204 | | 1,709,204 | ||||||||||||
Warrant |
| 270 | | 270 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
| 4,449,039 | | 4,449,039 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Value of Securities |
$ | 133,626,913 | $ | 135,720,625 | $ | 2,042,805 | $ | 271,390,343 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Derivatives:2 |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
$ | | $ | (163 | ) | $ | | $ | (163 | ) |
The securities that have been valued at zero on the Schedule of investments are considered to be Level 3 investments in this table.
26
1Security type is valued across multiple levels. Level 1 investments represent exchange-traded investments, Level 2 investments represent investments with observable inputs or matrix-priced investments, and Level 3 investments represent investments without observable inputs. The amounts attributed to Level 1 investments, Level 2 investments, and Level 3 investments represent the following percentages of the total market value of these security types:
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock |
38.19% | 61.81% | | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
Limited Partnerships |
1.94% | | 98.06% | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
51.53% | 48.47% | | 100.00% |
2Foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the period end.
As a result of utilizing international fair value pricing at May 31, 2018, a portion of the Funds common stock was categorized as Level 2.
During the six months ended May 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 investments, Level 2 investments, or Level 3 investments that had a significant impact to the Fund. This does not include transfers between Level 1 investments and Level 2 investments due to the Fund utilizing international fair value pricing during the period. In accordance with the fair valuation procedures described in Note 1, international fair value pricing of securities in the Fund occurs when market volatility exceeds an established rolling threshold. If the threshold is exceeded on a given date, then prices of international securities (those that traded on exchanges that close at a different time than the time that the Funds NAV is determined) are established using a separate pricing feed from a third-party vendor designed to establish a price for each such security as of the time that the Funds NAV is determined. Further, international fair value pricing uses other observable market-based inputs in place of the closing exchange price due to the events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the investment is principally traded, causing a change in classification between levels. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers between levels based on fair value at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value for the Fund:
Limited | |||||
Partnerships | |||||
Beginning balance Nov. 30, 2017 |
$ | 1,826,153 | |||
Purchases |
56,736 | ||||
Amortization of premium |
(59,100 | ) | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
219,016 | ||||
|
|
||||
Ending balance May 31, 2018 |
$ | 2,042,805 | |||
|
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation from investments still held at the end of the year |
$ | 219,016 |
When market quotations are not readily available for one or more portfolio securities, the Funds NAV shall be calculated by using the fair value of the securities as determined by the Pricing Committee. Such fair value is the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security (or asset) upon its current sale. Each such determination should be based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to: (i) the type of security, (ii) the size of the holding, (iii) the initial cost of the security, (iv) the existence of any contractual restrictions of the securitys disposition, (v) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, (vi) quotations or evaluated prices from broker/dealers and/or pricing services, (vii) information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), (viii) an analysis of the companys financial statements, and (ix) an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold.
The Pricing Committee, or its delegate, employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches, including due diligence of the Funds pricing vendors and periodic back-testing of the prices that are fair valued under these procedures and reviews of any market related activity. The pricing of all securities fair valued by the Pricing Committee is subsequently reported to and approved by the Board on a quarterly basis.
(continues) | 27 |
Notes to financial statements
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
4. Capital Stock
Shares obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan are purchased by the Funds transfer agent, Computershare, Inc. (Computershare), in the open market, if the shares of the Fund are trading at a discount to the Funds NAV on the dividend payment date. However, the dividend reinvestment plan provides that if the shares of the Fund are trading at a premium to the Funds NAV on the dividend payment date, the Fund will issue shares to shareholders of record at NAV. During the six months ended May 31, 2018 and the year ended Nov. 30, 2017, the Fund did not issue any shares under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan.
The Fund implemented an open-market share repurchase program pursuant to which the Fund may purchase up to 10% of the Funds shares, from time to time, in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. The share repurchase program commenced on Aug. 1, 2016 and has no stated expiration date. For the year ended Nov. 31, 2017, the Fund repurchased 21,141 common shares valued at $233,468. The weighted average discount per share at the repurchase date was 11.91% for the year ended Nov. 30, 2017. There were no shares repurchased under the Funds share repurchase program for the six months ended May 31, 2018.
On May 24, 2018, the Funds Board approved a tender offer for the Fund. The tender offer authorized the Fund to purchase up to 20% of its issued and outstanding shares at a price equal to 98% of the Funds NAV at the close of business on the NYSE on the first business day following the expiration of the offer. The tender offer is expected to commence at the end of the third quarter of 2018 and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2018.There were no shares purchased in connection with a tender offer for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and the year ended Nov. 30, 2017.
5. Line of Credit
For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund borrowed a portion of the money available to it pursuant to a $87,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) that expired on June 15, 2018. Effective June 15, 2018, the Fund entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that is scheduled to terminate on June 14, 2019. Depending on market conditions, the amount borrowed by the Fund pursuant to the Credit Agreement may be reduced or possibly increased in the future.
At May 31, 2018, the par value of loans outstanding was $82,000,000, at a variable interest rate of 2.65%. The carrying value of the loan approximates fair value. During the six months ended May 31, 2018, the average daily balance of loans outstanding was $82,000,000, at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 1.24%.
Interest on borrowings is based on a variable short-term rate plus an applicable margin. The commitment fee under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was computed at a rate of 0.15% per annum on the unused balance. The rate under Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is computed at a rate of 0.15% per annum on the unused balance. The loan is collateralized by the Funds portfolio.
6. Derivatives
US GAAP requires disclosures that enable investors to understand: (1) how and why an entity uses derivatives; (2) how they are accounted for; and (3) how they affect an entitys results of operations and financial position.
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts as a way of managing foreign exchange rate risk. The Fund may enter into these contracts to fix the US dollar value of a security that it has agreed to buy or sell for the period between the date the trade was entered into and the date the security is delivered and paid for. The Fund may also use these contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, the Fund may enter into these contracts to facilitate or expedite the settlement of portfolio transactions. The change in value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
The use of foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although foreign currency exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to an unfavorable change in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency change favorably. In addition, the Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. The Funds maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the value of its currency exchanged with the counterparty. The risk is generally mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Funds exposure to the counterparty.
28
During the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund entered into foreign currency exchange contracts to fix the US dollar value of a security between trade date and settlement date.
During the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund experienced net realized and unrealized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency holdings, which are disclosed on the Statement of asset and liabilities and Statement of operations.
Derivatives generally. The table below summarizes the average balance of derivative holdings by the Fund during the six months ended May 31, 2018:
Long Derivatives Volume |
Short Derivatives Volume | |||
Foreign currency exchange contracts (average cost) |
$188,782 | $161,367 |
7. Offsetting
The Fund entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or a similar agreement with certain of its derivative contract counterparties in order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs certain over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and foreign exchange contracts and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting items and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy, or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency, or other events.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that, are subject to netting arrangements on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
At May 31, 2018, the Fund had the following assets and liabilities subject to offsetting provisions:
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Counterparty |
Gross Value of Derivative Asset |
Gross Value of Derivative Liability |
Net Position | |||
BNY Mellon |
$ | $(163) | $(163) |
Counterparty |
Net Position | Fair Value of Non-Cash Collateral Received(a) |
Cash Collateral Received |
Fair Value of Non-Cash Collateral Pledged |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Exposure(b) | ||||||
BNY Mellon |
$(163) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $(163) |
(continues) | 29 |
Notes to financial statements
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
7. Offsetting (continued)
Master Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are entered into by the Fund under Master Repurchase Agreements (each, an MRA). The MRA permits the Fund, under certain circumstances, including an event of default (such as bankruptcy or insolvency), to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held by and/or posted to the counterparty. As a result, one single net payment is created. Bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of the MRA counterpartys bankruptcy or insolvency. Based on the terms of the MRA, the Fund receives securities as collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price at maturity. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency of the MRA counterparty, the Fund would recognize a liability with respect to such excess collateral. The liability reflects the Funds obligation under bankruptcy law to return the excess to the counterparty. As of May 31, 2018, the following table is a summary of Funds repurchase agreements by counterparty which are subject to offset under an MRA:
Counterparty |
Repurchase Agreements |
Fair Value of Non-Cash Collateral Received(a) |
Cash Collateral Received |
Net Collateral Received |
Net Exposure(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Merrill Lynch |
$ | 489,499 | $ | (489,499 | ) | $ | | $ | (489,499 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||||
Bank of Montreal |
1,468,498 | (1,468,498 | ) | | (1,468,498 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
1,630,870 | (1,630,870 | ) | | (1,630,870 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,588,867 | $ | (3,588,867 | ) | $ | | $ | (3,588,867 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)The value of the related collateral received exceeded the value of the repurchase agreements as of May 31, 2018.
(b)Net exposure represents the receivable (payable) that would be due from (to) the counterparty in the event of default.
8. Securities Lending
The Fund, along with other funds in the Delaware Funds, may lend its securities pursuant to a security lending agreement (Lending Agreement) with BNY Mellon. At the time a security is loaned, the borrower must post collateral equal to the required percentage of the market value of the loaned security, including any accrued interest. The required percentage is: (1) 102% with respect to US securities and foreign securities that are denominated and payable in US dollars; and (2) 105% with respect to foreign securities. With respect to each loan, if on any business day, the aggregate market value of securities collateral plus cash collateral held is less than the aggregate market value of the securities which are the subject of such loan, the borrower will be notified to provide additional collateral by the end of the following business day which, together with the collateral already held, will be not less than the applicable initial collateral requirements for such security loan. If the aggregate market value of securities collateral and cash collateral held with respect to a security loan exceeds the applicable initial collateral requirement, upon the request of the borrower, BNY Mellon must return enough collateral to the borrower by the end of the following business day to reduce the value of the remaining collateral to the applicable initial collateral requirement for such security loan. As a result of the foregoing, the value of the collateral held with respect to a loaned security on any particular day, may be more or less than the value of the security on loan. The collateral percentage with respect to the market value of the loaned security is determined by the security lending agent.
Cash collateral received by the Fund is generally invested in a series of individual separate accounts, each corresponding to the Fund. The investment guidelines permit each separate account to hold certain securities that would be considered eligible securities for a money market fund. Cash collateral received is generally invested in government securities; certain obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises; repurchase agreements collateralized by US Treasury securities; obligations issued by the central government of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country or its agencies, instrumentalities, or establishments; obligations of supranational organizations; commercial paper, notes, bonds, and other debt obligations; certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other bank obligations; and asset-backed securities. The Fund can also accept US government securities and letters of credit (non-cash collateral) in connection with securities loans.
In the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to the
30
Fund or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. The Fund continues to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to changes in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. The Fund has the right under the Lending Agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by non-cash collateral, the Fund receives loan premiums paid by the borrower. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among the Fund, the security lending agent, and the borrower. The Fund records security lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.
The Fund may incur investment losses as a result of investing securities lending collateral. This could occur if an investment in the collateral investment account defaulted or became impaired. Under those circumstances, the value of the Funds cash collateral account may be less than the amount the Fund would be required to return to the borrowers of the securities and the Fund would be required to make up for this shortfall.
During the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund had no securities out on loan.
9. Credit and Market Risk
The Fund borrows through its line of credit for purposes of leveraging. Leveraging may result in higher degrees of volatility because the Funds NAV could be subject to fluctuations in short-term interest rates and changes in market value of portfolio securities attributable to the leverage.
Some countries in which the Fund may invest require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if there is deterioration in a countrys balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad.
The securities exchanges of certain foreign markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States. Consequently, acquisition and disposition of securities by the Fund may be inhibited. In addition, a significant portion of the aggregate market value of securities listed on the major securities exchanges in emerging markets is held by a smaller number of investors. This may limit the number of shares available for acquisition or disposition by the Fund.
The Fund invests in certain obligations that may have liquidity protection designed to ensure that the receipt of payments due on the underlying security is timely. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor through third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The Fund will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.
The Fund invests in bank loans and other securities that may subject it to direct indebtedness risk, the risk that the Fund will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrowers obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by the Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments that obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require the Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when the Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the companys financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that the Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain cash or other high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments. When a loan agreement is purchased, the Fund may pay an assignment fee. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan agreement. Prepayment penalty fees are received upon the prepayment of a loan agreement by a borrower. Prepayment penalty, facility, commitment, consent and amendment fees are recorded to income as earned or paid.
As the Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Funds rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Fund from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many loans may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to the Fund.
The Fund invests a portion of its assets in high yield fixed income securities, which are securities rated BB or lower by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC and Ba or lower by Moodys Investors Service Inc., or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating
(continues) | 31 |
Notes to financial statements
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
9. Credit and Market Risk (continued)
organization. Investments in these higher yielding securities are generally accompanied by a greater degree of credit risk than higher rated securities. Additionally, lower rated securities may be more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities.
The Fund invests in fixed income securities whose value is derived from an underlying pool of mortgages or consumer loans. The value of these securities is sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults, and may be adversely affected by shifts in the markets perception of the issuers and changes in interest rates. Investors receive principal and interest payments as the underlying mortgages and consumer loans are paid back. Some of these securities are collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). CMOs are debt securities issued by US government agencies or by financial institutions and other mortgage lenders, which are collateralized by a pool of mortgages held under an indenture. Prepayment of mortgages may shorten the stated maturity of the obligation and can result in a loss of premium, if any has been paid. Certain of these securities may be stripped (securities which provide only the principal or interest feature of the underlying security). The yield to maturity on an interest-only CMO is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates, but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. A rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Funds yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater-than-anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities are rated in the highest rating categories.
The Fund invests in REITs and is subject to the risks associated with that industry. If the Fund holds real estate directly as a result of defaults or receives rental income directly from real estate holdings, its tax status as a regulated investment company may be jeopardized. There were no direct real estate holdings during the six months ended May 31, 2018. The Funds REIT holdings are also affected by interest rate changes, particularly if the REITs it holds use floating-rate debt to finance their ongoing operations. The Fund also invests in real estate acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, including issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein. These instruments may include interests in private equity limited partnerships or limited liability companies that hold real estate investments (Real Estate Limited Partnerships). The Fund will limit its investments in Real Estate Limited Partnerships to 5% of its total assets at the time of purchase.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may include securities with contractual restrictions on resale, securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other securities which may not be readily marketable. The relative illiquidity of these securities may impair the Fund from disposing of them in a timely manner and at a fair price when it is necessary or desirable to do so. While maintaining oversight, the Board has delegated to DMC, the day-to-day functions of determining whether individual securities are liquid for purposes of the Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, which are determined to be liquid, are not subject to the Funds 10% limit on investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A and restricted securities have been identified on the Schedule of investments. Restricted securities are valued pursuant to the security valuation procedures described in Note 1.
10. Contractual Obligations
The Fund enters into contracts in the normal course of business that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (ASU) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after Dec. 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
On Nov. 17, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. This update intends to reduce diversity in the presentation of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement. Any restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents will be included as components of cash and cash equivalents as presented on the statement of cash flows. For the Fund, the effective date of this
32
update is for periods beginning after Dec. 15, 2017. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of this ASU and believes it will not have a material impact on the financial statements.
12. General Motors Term Loan Litigation
The Fund received notice of a litigation proceeding related to a General Motors Corporation (G.M.) term loan participation previously held by the Fund in 2009. We believe the matter subject to the litigation notice may lead to a recovery from the Fund of certain amounts received by the Fund because a US Court of Appeals has ruled that the Fund and similarly situated investors were unsecured creditors rather than secured lenders of G.M. as a result of an erroneous Uniform Commercial Code filing made by a third party. The Fund received the full principal on the loans in 2009 after the G.M. bankruptcy. However, based upon the court ruling the estate is seeking to recover such amounts arguing that, as unsecured creditors, the Fund should not have received payment in full. Based upon currently available information related to the litigation and the Funds potential exposure, the Fund recorded a contingent liability of $353,068 and an asset of $105,920 based on the expected recoveries to unsecured creditors as of May 31, 2018 that resulted in a net decrease in the Funds NAV to reflect this potential recovery.
13. Subsequent Events
Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to May 31, 2018 that would require recognition or disclosure in the Funds financial statements.
33 |
Other Fund information (Unaudited)
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Fund management
Roger A. Early, CPA, CFA
Executive Director, Global Co-Head of Fixed Income Macquarie Investment Management
Roger A. Early is global co-head of the firms fixed income team. He rejoined Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in March 2007 as a member of the firms taxable fixed income portfolio management team, with primary responsibility for portfolio construction and strategic asset allocation. He became head of fixed income investments in the Americas in February 2015. During his previous time at the firm, from 1994 to 2001, he was a senior portfolio manager in the same area, and he left the firm as head of its US investment grade fixed income group. In recent years, Early was a senior portfolio manager at Chartwell Investment Partners and Rittenhouse Financial and was the chief investment officer for fixed income at Turner Investments. Prior to joining the firm in 1994, he worked for more than 10 years at Federated Investors where he managed more than $25 billion in mutual fund and institutional portfolios in the short-term and investment grade markets. He left the firm as head of institutional fixed income management. Earlier in his career, he held management positions with the Federal Reserve Bank, PNC Financial, Touche Ross, and Rockwell International. Early earned his bachelors degree in economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA with concentrations in finance and accounting from the University of Pittsburgh. He is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia.
Mr. Early has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since January 2008.
Liu-Er Chen, CFA
Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer Emerging Markets and Healthcare
Liu-Er Chen heads the firms global Emerging Markets team, and he is also the portfolio manager for Delaware Healthcare Fund, which launched in September 2007. Prior to joining Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in September 2006 in his current position, he spent nearly 11 years at Evergreen Investment Management Company, where he most recently worked as managing director and senior portfolio manager. He co-managed the Evergreen Emerging Markets Growth Fund from 1999 to 2001, and became the Funds sole manager in 2001. He was also the sole manager of the Evergreen Health Care Fund since its inception in 1999. Chen began his career at Evergreen in 1995 as an analyst covering Asian and global healthcare stocks, before being promoted to portfolio manager in 1998. Prior to his career in asset management, Chen worked for three years in sales, marketing, and business development for major American and European pharmaceutical and medical device companies. He received his medical education in China, and he has experience in medical research at both the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Cornell Medical School. He holds an MBA with a concentration in management from Columbia Business School.
Mr. Chen has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since June 2007.
Edward A. Ned Gray, CFA
Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer Global and International Value Equity
Ned Gray manages the Global and International Value Equity strategies and has worked with the investment team for more than 30 years. Prior to joining Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in June 2005 in his current position, Gray worked with the team as a portfolio manager at Arborway Capital and Thomas Weisel Partners. At ValueQuest/TA, which he joined in 1987, Gray was a senior investment professional with responsibilities for portfolio management, security analysis, quantitative research, performance analysis, global research, back office/investment information systems integration, trading, and client and consultant relations. Prior to ValueQuest, he was a research analyst at the Center for Competitive Analysis. Gray received his bachelors degree in history from Reed College and a master of arts in law and diplomacy, in international economics, business, and law from Tufts Universitys Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
Mr. Gray has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since July 2008.
34
Babak Bob Zenouzi
Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer Real Estate Securities and Income Solutions (RESIS)
Bob Zenouzi is the lead manager for the real estate securities and income solutions (RESIS) group at Macquarie Investment Management (MIM). Zenouzi created this team, including its process and its institutional and retail products, during his prior time with the firm. He also focuses on opportunities in Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia for the firms global real estate securities strategy. He is also a member of the firms asset allocation committee, which is responsible for building and managing multi-asset class portfolios. He rejoined the firm in May 2006 as senior portfolio manager and head of real estate securities. In his first term with the firm, he spent seven years as an analyst and portfolio manager, leaving in 1999 to work at Chartwell Investment Partners, where from 1999 to 2006 he was a partner and senior portfolio manager on Chartwells Small-Cap Value portfolio. He began his career with The Boston Company, where he held several positions in accounting and financial analysis. Zenouzi earned a masters degree in finance from Boston College and a bachelors degree in finance from Babson College. He is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts and the Urban Land Institute.
Mr. Zenouzi has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since May 2006.
Damon J. Andres, CFA
Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
Damon J. Andres joined Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in 1994 as an analyst, and is currently a senior portfolio manager for the firms real estate securities and income solutions (RESIS) group. From 1991 to 1994, he performed investment-consulting services as a consulting associate with Cambridge Associates. Andres earned a bachelors degree in business administration with an emphasis in finance and accounting from the University of Richmond.
Mr. Andres has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since January 2001.
Wayne A. Anglace, CFA
Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager
Wayne A. Anglace currently serves as a senior portfolio manager for the firms corporate and convertible bond strategies. Prior to joining Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in March 2007 as a research analyst for the firms high grade, high yield, and convertible bond portfolios, he spent more than two years as a research analyst at Gartmore Global Investments for its convertible bond strategy. From 2000 to 2004, Anglace worked in private client research at Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown in Baltimore, where he focused on equity research, and he started his financial services career with Ashbridge Investment Management in 1999. Prior to moving to the financial industry, Anglace worked as a professional civil engineer. He earned his bachelors degree in civil engineering from Villanova University and an MBA with a concentration in finance from Saint Josephs University, and he is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia.
Mr. Anglace has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since March 2010.
Adam H. Brown, CFA
Senior Vice President, Co-Head of High Yield, Senior Portfolio Manager
Adam H. Brown is a senior portfolio manager and co-head of the firms high yield strategies. He manages the bank loan portfolios and is a co-portfolio manager for the high yield, fixed rate multisector, and core plus strategies. Brown joined Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in April 2011 as part of the firms integration of Macquarie Four Corners Capital Management, where he had worked since 2002. At Four Corners, he was a co-portfolio manager on the firms collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and a senior research analyst supporting noninvestment grade portfolios. Before that, Brown was with the predecessor of Wells Fargo Securities, where he worked in the leveraged finance group arranging senior secured bank loans and high yield bond financings for financial sponsors and corporate issuers. He earned a bachelors degree in accounting from the University of Florida and an MBA from the A.B. Freeman School of Business at Tulane University.
Mr. Brown has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since July 2016.
(continues) | 35 |
Other Fund information (Unaudited)
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Fund management (continued)
Craig C. Dembek, CFA
Senior Vice President, Global Head of Credit Research
Craig C. Dembek is global head of credit research and a senior research analyst on the firms taxable fixed income team with primary responsibility for banks, brokers, insurance companies, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). He rejoined Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in March 2007. During his previous time at the firm, from April 1999 to January 2001, he was a senior investment grade credit analyst. Most recently, he spent four years at Chartwell Investment Partners as a senior fixed income analyst and Turner Investment Partners as a senior fixed income analyst and portfolio manager. Dembek also spent two years at Stein, Roe & Farnham as a senior fixed income analyst. Earlier in his career, he worked for two years as a lead bank analyst at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Dembek earned a bachelors degree in finance from Michigan State University and an MBA with a concentration in finance from the University of Vermont.
Mr. Dembek has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since December 2012.
Paul A. Matlack, CFA
Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Fixed Income Strategist
Paul A. Matlack is a strategist and senior portfolio manager for the firms fixed income team. Matlack rejoined the firm in May 2010. During his previous time at Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) from September 1989 to October 2000, he was senior credit analyst, senior portfolio manager, and left the firm as co-head of the high yield group. Most recently, he worked at Chartwell Investment Partners from September 2003 to April 2010 as senior portfolio manager in fixed income, where he managed core, core plus, and high yield strategies. Prior to that, Matlack held senior roles at Turner Investment Partners, PNC Bank, and Mellon Bank. He earned a bachelors degree in international relations from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA with a concentration in finance from George Washington University.
Mr. Matlack has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since December 2012.
John P. McCarthy, CFA
Senior Vice President, Co-Head of High Yield, Senior Portfolio Manager
John P. McCarthy is a senior portfolio manager and co-head for the firms high yield strategies, a role he assumed in July 2016. From December 2012 to June 2016, he was co-head of credit research on the firms taxable fixed income team. McCarthy rejoined Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in March 2007 as a senior research analyst, after he worked in the firms fixed income area from 1990 to 2000 as a senior high yield analyst and high yield trader, and from 2001 to 2002 as a municipal bond trader. Prior to rejoining the firm, he was a senior high yield analyst/trader at Chartwell Investment Partners. McCarthy earned a bachelors degree in business administration from Babson College, and he is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia.
Mr. McCarthy has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since December 2012.
D. Tysen Nutt Jr.
Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager, Team Leader Large-Cap Value Equity
D. Tysen Nutt Jr. is currently senior portfolio manager and team leader for the firms Large-Cap Value team. Before joining Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) in 2004 as senior vice president and senior portfolio manager, Nutt led the US Active Large-Cap Value team within Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, where he managed mutual funds and separate accounts for institutions and private clients. He departed Merrill Lynch Investment Managers as a managing director. Prior to joining Merrill Lynch Investment Managers in 1994, Nutt was with Van Deventer & Hoch where he managed large-cap value portfolios for institutions and private clients. He began his investment career at Dean Witter Reynolds, where he eventually became vice president, investments. Nutt earned his bachelors degree from Dartmouth College, and he is a member of the CFA Society New York and the CFA Institute.
Mr. Nutt has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since March 2005.
36
Dividend reinvestment plan
The Fund offers an automatic dividend reinvestment plan. The following is a restatement of the plan description in the Funds prospectus:
Unless the registered owner of the Funds common shares elects to receive cash by contacting the Plan Agent (as defined below), all dividends declared for your common shares of the Fund will be automatically reinvested by Computershare, Inc. (the Plan Agent), agent for shareholders in administering the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), in additional common shares of the Fund. If a registered owner of common shares elects not to participate in the Plan, you will receive all dividends in cash paid by the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent, by check mailed directly to you (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee), or by ACH if you so elect by contacting the Plan Agent. You may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by sending written instructions or by contacting the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by contacting the Plan Agent before the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution. Some brokers may automatically elect to receive cash on your behalf and may reinvest that cash in additional common shares of the Fund for you. If you wish for all dividends declared on your common shares of the Fund to be automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan, please contact your broker.
The Plan Agent will open an account for each common shareholder under the Plan in the same name in which such shareholders common shares are registered. Whenever the Fund declares a dividend or other distribution (together, a dividend) payable in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in common shares. The common shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for the participants accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized common shares from the Fund (newly issued common shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open market (open-market purchases) on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere.
If, on the payment date for any dividend, the market price per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions is greater than the net asset value per common share (such condition being referred to herein as market premium), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly issued common shares, including fractions, on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued common shares to be credited to each participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the net asset value per common share on the payment date; provided that, if the net asset value per common share is less than 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date.
If, on the payment date for any dividend, the net asset value per common share is greater than the market value per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as market discount), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in common shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.
In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any dividend, the Plan Agent will have until the last business day before the next date on which the common shares trade on an ex-dividend basis or 30 days after the payment date for such dividend, whichever is sooner (the last purchase date), to invest the dividend amount in common shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly dividends. Therefore, the period during which open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date of each dividend through the date before the next ex-dividend date. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a common share exceeds the net asset value per common share, the average per common share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the common shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer common shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly issued common shares on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open market purchases, if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent may cease making open-market purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued common shares at the net asset value per common share at the close of business on the last purchase date; provided that, if the net asset value per common share is less than 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date.
(continues) | 37 |
Other Fund information (Unaudited)
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Dividend reinvestment plan (continued)
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Common shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of common shares certified from time to time by the record shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases. The automatic reinvestment of dividends will not relieve participants of any US federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. Participants that request a sale of shares through the Plan Agent are subject to a $15.00 sales fee and a brokerage commission of $.12 per share sold.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.
Section 19(a) notices
The following table sets forth the estimated amount of the sources of distribution for purposes of Section 19 of the 1940 Act, as amended, and the related rules adopted there under. The Fund estimates the following percentages, of the total distribution amount per share, attributable to (i) net investment income, (ii) net realized short-term capital gain, (iii) net realized long-term capital gain, and (iv) return of capital or other capital source. These percentages are disclosed for the fiscal year-to-date cumulative distribution amount per share for the Fund.
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in these 19(a) notices are only estimates and not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Funds investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. Shareholders will receive a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Total Cumulative Distributions for the six months ended May 31, 2018 | ||||||||
Net Realized | Net Realized | Total Per | ||||||
Short-Term | Long-Term | Return of | Common | |||||
Net Investment Income | Capital Gains | Capital Gains | Capital | Share | ||||
$0.2411 |
$ | $0.1401 | $0.1005 | $0.4817 | ||||
Percentage Breakdown of the Total Cumulative Distributions for the six months ended May 31, 2018 | ||||||||
Net Realized | Net Realized | Total Per | ||||||
Short-Term | Long-Term | Return of | Common | |||||
Net Investment Income | Capital Gains | Capital Gains | Capital | Share | ||||
50.00% |
| 29.10% | 20.90% | 100.00% |
Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Funds investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Funds managed distribution policy. The Fund estimates (as of the date hereof) that it has distributed more than its income and net realized capital gains for the current fiscal year; therefore, a portion of your distribution may be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur for example, when some or all of the money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Funds investment performance and should not be confused with yield or income. The Funds managed distribution policy is described in more detail on the inside front cover of this report.
38
Annual measurement period for tender offers
On May 24, 2018, the Fund announced that its Board of Trustees authorized the implementation of an annual tender offer measurement period to provide a periodic liquidity opportunity to shareholders. Specifically, commencing in 2019, if the Fund is trading at an average discount of more than 10% to net asset value during a 12-week measurement period established each year by the Board during the second calendar quarter of the year, the Fund will conduct a tender offer, subject to the conditions in the following paragraph.
Under this program, the Board determines the percentage of outstanding shares that will be redeemed in connection with a tender offer, and whether the tender offer will be at NAV plus a small fee or at a percentage of NAV. Additionally, the Fund would not accept tenders or effect repurchases if: (1) such transactions, if consummated, would (a) result in delisting of the Funds shares from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (for example, if the Funds capitalization would fall below the minimum threshold for continued listing); (b) impair the Funds status as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; or (c) result in a failure to comply with the applicable asset coverage requirements in the event any senior securities are issued and outstanding (including those required by rating agencies or lenders, if any); (2) the amount of shares tendered would require liquidation of such a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio securities that the Fund would not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in an orderly manner in light of the existing market conditions or such liquidation would have an adverse effect on the NAV of the Fund to the detriment of non-tendering shareholders; (3) there is any (a) legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging such transactions or otherwise adversely affecting the Fund that, in the Boards judgment, would be material to the Fund; (b) suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities generally on the NYSE or other national securities exchange(s), or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) National Market System; (c) declaration of a banking moratorium by Federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by banks in the United States or New York State; (d) limitation affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio securities imposed by federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions; (e) commencement of war, armed hostilities or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States; or (f) other event or condition that, in the Boards judgment, would have a material adverse effect on the Fund or its shareholders if tendered shares were purchased; or (4) the Board determines that effecting any such transaction would constitute a breach of their fiduciary duty owed to the Fund or its shareholders. The Board may modify these exceptions in light of experience.
There can be no assurance that a tender offer will reduce or eliminate any spread between market price and the net asset value of the Funds shares. The market price of the shares will, among other things, be determined by the relative demand for and supply of shares in the market, the Funds investment performance, the Funds dividends and yields, and investor perception of the Funds overall attractiveness as an investment as compared with other investment alternatives. Nevertheless, the fact that a tender offer may be conducted may result in more of a reduction in the spread between market price and net asset value than might otherwise be the case.
Board consideration of sub-advisory agreements for Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund at a meeting held November 15-16, 2017
At a meeting held on Nov. 15-16, 2017, the Board of Trustees of Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund (the Fund), including a majority of non-interested or independent Trustees (the Independent Trustees), approved a new Sub-Advisory Agreement between Delaware Management Company (DMC or Management) and each of Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL) and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) for the Fund. MIMEL and MIMGL may also be referenced as sub-advisor(s) below.
In reaching the decision to approve the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Board considered and reviewed information about each of MIMEL and MIMGL, including its personnel, operations, and financial condition, which had been provided by MIMEL and MIMGL, respectively. The Board also reviewed material furnished by DMC, including: a memorandum from DMC reviewing the Sub-Advisory Agreements and the various services proposed to be rendered by MIMEL and MIMGL; information concerning MIMELs and MIMGLs organizational structure and the experience of their key investment management personnel; copies of MIMELs and MIMGLs Form ADV, financial statements, compliance policies and procedures, and Codes of Ethics; relevant performance information provided with respect to MIMEL and MIMGL; and a copy of the Sub-Advisory Agreements.
In considering such information and materials, the Independent Trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The materials prepared by Management in connection with the approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreements were sent to the Independent Trustees in advance of the meeting. While attention was given to all information furnished, the following discusses some primary
(continues) | 39 |
Other Fund information (Unaudited)
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund
Board consideration of sub-advisory agreements for Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund at a meeting held November 15-16, 2017 (continued)
factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the following factors. In addition, individual Trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
Nature, quality, and extent of services. The Board considered the nature, quality, and extent of services that MIMEL and MIMGL each would provide as a sub-advisor to the Fund. The Trustees considered the investment process to be employed by MIMEL and MIMGL in connection with DMCs collaboration with MIMEL and MIMGL in managing the Fund, and the qualifications and experience of MIMEL and MIMGLs fixed income teams with regard to implementing the Funds investment mandate. The Board considered MIMEL and MIMGLs organization, personnel, and operations. The Trustees also considered Managements review and recommendation process with respect to MIMEL and MIMGL, and Managements favorable assessment as to the nature, quality, and extent of the sub-advisory services expected to be provided by MIMEL and MIMGL to the Fund. Based on their consideration and review of the foregoing factors, the Board concluded that the nature, quality, and extent of the sub-advisory services to be provided by MIMEL and MIMGL, as well as MIMEL and MIMGLs ability to render such services based on its experience, organization and resources, were appropriate for the Fund, in light of the Funds investment objective, strategies, and policies.
In discussing the nature of the services proposed to be provided by the sub-advisors, several Board members observed that, unlike traditional sub-advisors, who make the investment-related decisions with respect to the sub-advised portfolio, the relationship contemplated in this case is more like a collaborative effort between the advisor and sub-advisors and a cross-pollination of investment ideas. Moreover, the Board noted the advisors and sub-advisors stated intention that the former retain the decision-making authority with respect to purchases and sales of securities in the sub-advised Fund.
Sub-advisory fees. The Board considered that DMC would not pay MIMEL and MIMGL fees in conjunction with the services that would be rendered to the sub-advised Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the quality and extent of the services to be provided and the business relationships between the advisor and sub-advisors, the proposed fee arrangement was understandable and reasonable.
Investment performance. In evaluating performance, the Board considered that MIMEL and MIMGL would provide investment advice and recommendations, including with respect to specific securities, for consideration and evaluation by DMCs portfolio managers, but that DMCs portfolio managers for the Fund would retain final portfolio management discretion over the Fund.
Economies of scale and fall-out benefits. The Board considered whether the proposed fee arrangement would reflect economies of scale for the benefit of Fund investors as assets in the Fund increased, as applicable. The Board also considered that DMC and its affiliates may benefit by marketing a global approach to the portfolio management of its fixed income investment strategies.
Board consideration of sub-advisory agreements for Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund at a meeting held May 16-17, 2018
At a meeting held on May 16-17, 2018, the Board of Trustees of Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund (the Fund), including a majority of non-interested or independent Trustees (the Independent Trustees), approved a new Sub-Advisory Agreement between Delaware Management Company (DMC or Management) and each of Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong (MFMHK) for the Fund. MIMGL and MFMHK may also be referenced as sub-advisor(s) below.
In reaching the decision to approve the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Board considered and reviewed information about each of MIMGL and MFMHK, including its personnel, operations, and financial condition, which had been provided by MIMGL and MFMHK, respectively. The Board also reviewed material furnished by DMC, including: a memorandum from DMC reviewing the Sub-Advisory Agreements and the various services proposed to be rendered by MIMGL and MFMHK; information concerning MIMGLs and MFMHKs organizational structure and the experience of their key investment management personnel; copies of MIMGLs and MFMHKs Form ADV, financial statements, compliance policies and procedures, and Codes of Ethics; relevant performance information provided with respect to MIMGL and MFMHK; and a copy of the Sub-Advisory Agreements.
40
In considering such information and materials, the Independent Trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. The materials prepared by Management in connection with the approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreements were sent to the Independent Trustees in advance of the meeting. While attention was given to all information furnished, the following discusses some primary factors relevant to the Boards decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the following factors. In addition, individual Trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
Nature, quality, and extent of services. The Board considered the nature, quality, and extent of services that MIMGL and MFMHK each would provide as a sub-advisor to the Fund. The Trustees considered the investment process to be employed by MIMGL and MFMHK in connection with DMCs collaboration with MIMGL and MFMHK in managing the Fund, and the qualifications and experience of MIMGL and MFMHKs equity teams with regard to implementing the Funds investment mandate. The Board considered MIMGL and MFMHKs organization, personnel, and operations. The Trustees also considered Managements review and recommendation process with respect to MIMGL and MFMHK, and Managements favorable assessment as to the nature, quality, and extent of the sub-advisory services expected to be provided by MIMGL and MFMHK to the Fund. Based on their consideration and review of the foregoing factors, the Board concluded that the nature, quality, and extent of the sub-advisory services to be provided by MIMGL and MFMHK, as well as MIMGL and MFMHKs ability to render such services based on its experience, organization and resources, were appropriate for the Fund, in light of the Funds investment objective, strategies, and policies.
In discussing the nature of the services proposed to be provided by the sub-advisors, several Board members observed that, unlike traditional sub-advisors, who make the investment-related decisions with respect to the sub-advised portfolio, the relationship contemplated in this case is limited to access to the additional quantitative investment resources and related technology support of MIMGL and MFMHK.
Sub-advisory fees. The Board considered that DMC would not pay MIMGL and MFMHK fees in conjunction with the services that would be rendered to the sub-advised Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the quality and extent of the services to be provided and the business relationships between the advisor and sub-advisors, the proposed fee arrangement was understandable and reasonable.
Investment performance. In evaluating performance, the Board considered that MIMGL and MFMHK would provide trade execution support, but that DMCs portfolio managers for the Fund would retain portfolio management discretion over the Fund.
Economies of scale and fall-out benefits. The Board considered whether the proposed fee arrangement would reflect economies of scale for the benefit of Fund investors as assets in the Fund increased, as applicable. The Board also considered that DMC and its affiliates may benefit by leveraging the global resources of its affiliates.
(continues) | 41 |
This semiannual report is for the information of Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund shareholders. The figures in this report represent past results that are not a guarantee of future results. The return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock on the open market at market prices.
42
Item 2. Code of Ethics
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments
(a) Included as part of report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
(b) Divestment of securities in accordance with Section 13(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
Total Number of | Maximum Number (or | |||
Shares Purchased | Approximate Dollar | |||
Average | as Part of | Value) of Shares that | ||
Total Number of | Price | Publicly | May Yet Be Purchased | |
Shares | Paid per | Announced Plans | Under the Plans or | |
Period | Purchased(1) | Share | or Program | Programs |
Month #1 (1/1/2018 - 1/31/2018) | 0 | - | 0 | 15,829,047.6820 |
Month #2 (2/1/2018 - 2/28/2018) | 0 | - | 0 | 15,829,047.6820 |
Month #3 (3/1/2018 - 3/31/2018) | 0 | - | 0 | 15,829,047.6820 |
Month #4 (4/1/2018 - 4/30/2018) | 0 | - | 0 | 15,829,047.6820 |
Month #5 (5/1/2018 - 5/31/2018) | 0 | - | 0 | 15,829,047.6820 |
Month #6 (6/1/2018 - 6/30/2018) | 0 | - | 0 | 15,829,047.6820 |
Total | 0 | - | 0 | 15,829,047.6820 |
1. | The Board previously authorized an open-market share repurchase program pursuant to which the Fund may purchase, from time to time, Fund shares in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. Effective July 25, 2016, the Board approved a modification to the Funds previously announced open-market share repurchase program to authorize the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of the Funds shares outstanding in open market transactions as of that date, at the discretion of management. Since the inception of the program, the Fund had repurchased a total of 34,568 shares. |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
The registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the registrants disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this report and have concluded that they are effective in providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant in its reports or statements filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
There were no significant changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by the report to stockholders included herein (i.e., the registrants second fiscal quarter) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits
(a) (1) Code of Ethics
Not applicable.
(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 30a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(3) Written solicitations to purchase securities pursuant to Rule 23c-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Not applicable.
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
(c) |
Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commissions Order granting relief from Section 19(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 dated February 3, 2009, the 19(a) Notices to Beneficial Owners are attached hereto as Exhibit. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DELAWARE ENHANCED GLOBAL DIVIDEND AND INCOME FUND
SHAWN K. LYTLE | |
By: | Shawn K. Lytle |
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: | August 3, 2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SHAWN K. LYTLE | |
By: | Shawn K. Lytle |
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: | August 3, 2018 |
RICHARD SALUS | |
By: | Richard Salus |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Date: | August 3, 2018 |