prem14a
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
(RULE 14A-101)
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by
the Registrant ý
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12 |
CAPITAL AUTOMOTIVE REIT
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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54,569,905 common shares, including in-the-money share options to purchase common shares,
restricted shares, phantom shares and common shares issuable upon exchange of common units of
limited partnership interest in Capital Automotive L.P. |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
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The proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction for purposes of calculating the filing
fee is $2,109,771,222. The maximum aggregate value of the transaction
represents the sum of
(1) the product of the merger consideration of $38.75 per common share multiplied by the aggregate
number of common shares, including restricted shares, phantom shares and common units of
limited partnership interest, entitled to receive cash
consideration in the merger, plus
(2) the aggregate amount to be paid to holders of in-the-money common share options (based upon
the difference between $38.75 per share and the exercise price of such options). The filing fee
was calculated by multiplying the maximum aggregate value of the transaction by .0001177
(which represents the filing fee of $117.70 per $1,000,000). |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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$2,109,771,222 |
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Total fee paid: |
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$248,321 |
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o Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
o Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and
identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No: |
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Filing party: |
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Date Filed: |
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED OCTOBER 14,
2005
,
2005
Merger Proposal Your Vote Is Very
Important
Dear Common Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of
shareholders of Capital Automotive REIT, a Maryland real estate
investment trust, to be held
on , ,
2005
at a.m.
local time at
the .
On September 2, 2005, we entered into a merger agreement
with Flag Fund V LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
advised by DRA Advisors LLC, pursuant to which CA Acquisition
REIT, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Flag Fund V, will merge
with and into us and we will be the surviving REIT, with all of
our common shares owned by Flag Fund V. If the merger is
completed, our common shareholders will receive cash
consideration of $38.75 per common share. The
$38.75 share price represents a premium of approximately
8.6% compared to the average closing price of our common shares
during the ten-day trading period prior to September 2,
2005, the date on which we entered into the merger agreement.
On ,
2005, the last trading day prior to the printing of the proxy
statement that accompanies this letter, the closing price of our
common shares on the Nasdaq National Market was
$ per
share. At the special meeting of shareholders, we will ask you
to consider and vote on the approval of the merger agreement and
the merger.
An independent special committee formed by our board of
trustees, together with its advisors, negotiated the
$38.75 share price and other terms of the merger with Flag
Fund V and its parent. The special committee consists of
four members of the board of trustees who are not employees of,
or otherwise affiliated with us, our affiliates, Flag
Fund V or its affiliates.
Upon the unanimous recommendation of the special committee, and
after careful consideration, our board of trustees unanimously
approved the merger agreement and the merger and determined that
the merger is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
our company and our shareholders. Our board of trustees
unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the
proposal to approve the merger agreement and the merger.
In arriving at its recommendation, our board of trustees gave
careful consideration to a number of factors described in the
accompanying proxy statement, including an opinion from Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, the special committees financial
advisor, that the $38.75 in cash per common share to be received
by you pursuant to the merger agreement is fair, from a
financial point of view, to you, as a holder of our common
shares. A copy of the fairness opinion is attached as
Annex B to the accompanying proxy statement.
Your vote is important. The merger agreement and the
merger must be approved by the affirmative vote of holders of at
least a majority of our outstanding common shares that are
entitled to vote at the special meeting. The completion of the
merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
customary closing conditions. More information about the merger
is contained in the accompanying proxy statement. We encourage
you to read the accompanying proxy statement in its entirety
because it describes the terms of the proposed merger, the
documents related to the merger and related transactions and
provides specific information about the special meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
sign, date and promptly return the proxy card in the enclosed
prepaid return envelope, or, if you would prefer, follow the
instructions on your proxy card for telephonic or Internet proxy
authorization, as soon as possible. If your shares are held in
an account at a brokerage firm or bank or by another nominee,
you should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to
vote by following the voting instruction form furnished by your
broker, bank or other nominee. If you do not
vote or do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee
how to vote, it will have the same effect as voting against the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
If you sign, date and send us your proxy but do not indicate
how you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR
the approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
On behalf of our board of trustees, we thank you for your
continued support of our company and urge you to vote for the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
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Sincerely, |
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John J. Pohanka |
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Chairman of the Board |
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Thomas D. Eckert |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
This proxy statement is
dated ,
2005 and is first being mailed to shareholders on or
about ,
2005.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be
Held ,
2005
To the Common Shareholders of Capital Automotive REIT:
A special meeting of the shareholders of Capital Automotive
REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust, will be held
on , ,
2005,
at a.m.,
local time, at
the ,
to consider and vote on the following proposals:
1. To approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
September 2, 2005, by and among Capital Automotive REIT,
Flag Fund V LLC, CA Acquisition REIT, Capital
Automotive L.P. and CALP Merger L.P., and to approve
the merger; and
2. To transact any other business that may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting.
Only holders of record of our common shares at the close of
business
on ,
2005, the record date for the special meeting, may vote at the
special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the
special meeting. In accordance with our declaration of trust, as
amended, holders of our Series A preferred shares and
Series B preferred shares are not entitled to notice of or
to vote at the special meeting. Your vote is very important.
Please submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as
possible to make sure that your shares are represented and voted
at the special meeting, whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting.
You may revoke a proxy at any time before it is voted. If you
are the record holder of your common shares, you may revoke the
proxy: (a) by filing with our corporate secretary a duly
executed revocation of proxy; (b) by submitting a duly
executed proxy with a later date to our corporate secretary; or
(c) by appearing at the special meeting and voting in
person. Attendance at the special meeting without voting will
not itself revoke a proxy. If your shares are held in an account
at a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you must contact
your broker, bank or nominee to revoke your proxy.
For more information about the special meeting, the proposed
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, please review the accompanying proxy statement and
the merger agreement attached to it as Annex A. If you have
any questions or need special assistance, please call our proxy
solicitor, Morrow & Co., Inc., at (800) 607-0088.
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By Order of the Board of Trustees, |
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John M. Weaver |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
McLean, Virginia
,
2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEXES
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Annex A Agreement
and Plan of Merger
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Annex B Opinion of
Wachovia Securities
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ii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and may not contain all the information about the
merger that is important to you. To understand the merger fully
and for a more complete description of the legal terms of the
merger, you should read carefully this proxy statement in its
entirety, including the annexes and the other documents to which
we have referred you, including the merger agreement.
The information contained on our website is not incorporated
into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any
other report or document on file with or furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
The Parties
Capital Automotive REIT (referred to sometimes in this proxy
statement as we, us, our, or
our company), headquartered in McLean, Virginia, is
a self-administered, self-managed Maryland real estate
investment trust. Our primary strategy is to acquire real
property and improvements used by operators of multi-site,
multi-franchised automotive dealerships and related businesses.
Additional information on us is available on our website at
http://www.capitalautomotive.com. Our common shares are quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CARS.
Our principal executive offices are located at 8270 Greensboro
Drive, Suite 950, McLean, Virginia 22102, and our telephone
number is (703) 288-3075. For additional information about
us and our business, see Where You Can Find More
Information on page 54.
Capital Automotive L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership,
referred to in this proxy statement as our operating
partnership, through which we conduct substantially all of
our business and own, either directly or indirectly through
subsidiaries, substantially all of our assets. Where the context
requires, references to we, us,
our or our company also include our
operating partnership.
Flag Fund V LLC is a Delaware limited liability company
advised by DRA Advisors LLC, a registered investment advisor
specializing in real estate investment management services for
institutional and private investors. Flag Fund Vs
principal executive offices are located at 220 East 42nd Street,
27th Floor, New York, New York 10017, and its telephone number
is (212) 697-4740.
DRA Advisors LLC, founded in 1986, is a New York-based
registered investment advisor specializing in real estate
investment management services for institutional and private
investors, including pension funds, university endowments,
foundations and insurance companies. DRAs principal
executive offices are located at 220 East 42nd Street, 27th
Floor, New York, New York 10017, and its telephone number is
(212) 697-4740.
CA Acquisition REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Flag Fund V, was formed in
2005 solely for the purpose of facilitating Flag
Fund Vs acquisition of our company. CA Acquisition
REIT has not carried on any activities to date other than those
incident to its formation and the negotiation and execution of
the merger agreement. CA Acquisition REITs principal
executive offices are located at 220 East 42nd Street, 27th
Floor, New York, New York 10017, and its telephone number is
(212) 697-4740.
1
CALP Merger L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Flag Fund V, was formed in 2005 solely
for the purpose of facilitating Flag Fund Vs
acquisition of our operating partnership. CALP Merger L.P. has
not carried on any activities to date other than those incident
to its formation and the negotiation and execution of the merger
agreement. CALP Merger L.P.s principal executive offices
are located at 220 East 42nd Street, 27th Floor, New York, New
York 10017, and its telephone number is (212) 697-4740.
The Mergers (page 39)
Flag Fund V has agreed to acquire our company under the
terms of the merger agreement that is described in this proxy
statement and attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.
We encourage you to read the merger agreement carefully and in
its entirety. It is the principal document governing the merger.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, CA Acquisition REIT
will merge with and into us and we will be the surviving real
estate investment trust, or REIT, with all of our common shares
owned by Flag Fund V. We sometimes use the term
surviving REIT in this proxy statement to describe
Capital Automotive as the surviving entity following the merger.
Under the merger agreement, each of our common shares, par value
$0.01 per share (other than common shares owned by Flag
Fund V and its subsidiaries, which will be cancelled, and
which we collectively refer to as the unconverted
shares), will be converted into the right to receive cash
consideration of $38.75, without interest, less any required
withholding for taxes (we sometimes refer in this proxy
statement to the consideration to be paid for each common share
outstanding at the time of the merger as the merger
consideration). Our existing Series A preferred
shares and Series B preferred shares will remain issued and
outstanding as preferred shares of the surviving REIT. The
surviving REIT will continue to pay the required quarterly
dividends on our preferred shares. However, in a letter to us,
Flag Fund V has indicated that it intends to offer to
purchase our Series A preferred shares and Series B
preferred shares for cash, at par, effective upon the completion
of the merger or within a reasonable time thereafter, subject
to, among other things, its ability to obtain sufficient funds
to purchase the preferred shares.
Upon consummation of the merger, each of our common shares
outstanding immediately prior to the merger will cease to be
outstanding and will be cancelled and will cease to exist. Each
holder of our common shares, other than unconverted shares, will
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares other than
the right to receive the merger consideration. Each certificate
evidencing our common shares, other than unconverted shares,
will thereafter represent the right to receive the merger
consideration. In addition, each outstanding share of CA
Acquisition REIT will be converted into a common share of the
surviving REIT.
In accordance with the terms of the original compensation
awards, all outstanding unvested options to purchase our common
shares will be accelerated so that these options will be fully
vested immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. Upon
consummation of the merger, all unexercised options to purchase
our common shares will be cancelled and converted into the right
to receive the merger consideration, less the exercise price for
each common share underlying the options.
Also in accordance with the terms of the original compensation
awards, all outstanding restricted shares, phantom shares and
deferred restricted shares will vest in full immediately prior
to the consummation of the merger and will be considered for all
purposes of the merger agreement to be outstanding common shares
entitled to receive the same per share merger consideration as
our other common shares.
A more complete description of the effect of the merger on our
common share options, restricted shares, phantom shares and
deferred restricted shares is contained in Approval of the
Merger Agreement and the Merger Interests of Our
Trustees and Executive Officers in the Merger
Treatment of Share Options; Restricted Shares; Phantom Shares
and Deferred Restricted Shares on page 31.
2
In the partnership merger, CALP Merger L.P. will merge with and
into our operating partnership, with our operating partnership
surviving the partnership merger as the surviving partnership.
We sometimes use the term surviving partnership in
this proxy statement to describe Capital Automotive L.P. as the
surviving entity following the partnership merger.
Under the terms of the limited partnership agreement of our
operating partnership, each limited partner, other than us, that
owns common units of limited partnership interest has the right
to require the operating partnership to redeem each of the
partners common units for cash equivalent to one of our
common shares. We may elect to assume that obligation of the
operating partnership and acquire the common units by issuing
our common shares to the partner on the basis of one common
share for each common unit acquired.
In the partnership merger, each common unit of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership, other than
common units held by us, will be converted into and cancelled in
exchange for the right to receive either $38.75 per common unit
or, if a holder of a common unit of limited partnership interest
so elects, subject to certain conditions, a membership interest
in a newly formed Delaware limited liability company that will
be an affiliate of Flag Fund V and will own as its sole
asset after the partnership merger a common limited partnership
interest in the surviving partnership. The ability of one or
more of the holders of common units of limited partnership
interest in our operating partnership to receive membership
interests in the newly formed affiliate of Flag Fund V will
depend upon the availability of an exemption from registration
for the offering of the membership interests under federal and
state securities laws.
We expect that the company merger and the partnership merger
will occur on the same day, with the company merger occurring
first and the partnership merger occurring second.
Dividends (page 40)
The merger agreement authorizes us to continue to declare and
pay regular quarterly dividends to holders of record of our
common shares for each full fiscal quarter that ends prior to
the closing of the merger. There will be no prorated dividend
paid on our common shares for the quarter in which the closing
occurs. If the closing occurs prior to February 7, 2006,
which is our previously scheduled record date for the fourth
quarter of 2005, you will not receive a dividend for the fourth
quarter of 2005. If the closing occurs on or after
February 7, 2006, you will receive a dividend for the
fourth quarter of 2005. We currently expect that the closing
will occur promptly following the special meeting, on or
about ,
2005, in which case you will not receive a dividend for the
fourth quarter of 2005.
Recommendation of Our Board of Trustees (page 25)
On September 2, 2005, after careful consideration of the
factors described in Approval of the Merger Agreement and
the Merger Factors Considered by Our Board of
Trustees and Reasons for the Merger on page 23, our
board of trustees, upon the unanimous recommendation of the
special committee of the board of trustees, unanimously:
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determined that it was advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of our company and our shareholders for us to enter
into the merger agreement and consummate the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
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approved the merger agreement and the merger. |
In addition, our board of trustees unanimously agreed to
recommend to our shareholders that the shareholders vote for the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
The background and reasons for the merger are described in
detail on pages 18 through 25.
3
The Special Meeting (page 15)
The special meeting of our shareholders will be held at
the ,
at a.m.,
local time,
on , ,
2005. At the special meeting, you will be asked to:
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vote to approve the merger agreement and the merger; and |
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consider and act upon such other business that may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting. |
Merger Vote Requirement; Shareholders Entitled to Vote; Vote
Required (page 15)
The merger agreement and the merger must be approved by the
affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of our
outstanding common shares that are entitled to vote at the
special meeting. You may vote at the special meeting if you
owned our common shares at the close of business
on ,
2005, the record date for the special meeting. In accordance
with our declaration of trust, as amended, and applicable law,
holders of our Series A preferred shares and Series B
preferred shares are not entitled to notice of or to vote at the
special meeting. On the record date, there
were common
shares outstanding and entitled to vote. You have one vote for
each common share that you owned on the record date.
Partnership Merger Vote Requirement (page 16)
Our consent, as the general partner of our operating
partnership, and the consent of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding common units of limited partnership interest in our
operating partnership are required to approve the partnership
merger. Since we hold, and expect to hold as of the date of the
vote to approve the partnership merger, 100% of the general
partnership interests in our operating partnership and more than
two-thirds of the outstanding common units of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership, the
partnership merger will be approved if we approve it, without
the need for any other holder of common units of limited
partnership interest to approve the partnership merger. Provided
we do not accept a superior proposal, we have indicated to Flag
Fund V that we intend to vote our common units of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership FOR the
approval of the partnership merger.
Opinion of Our Financial Advisor (page 25)
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, which we sometimes refer to in
this proxy statement as Wachovia Securities,
rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in
writing, to the special committee of our board of trustees that,
as of September 2, 2005, the $38.75 in cash per common
share to be received by holders of our common shares pursuant to
the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders.
The full text of Wachovia Securities written opinion,
dated September 2, 2005, which sets forth, among other
things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the opinion and the review
undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex B to, and is incorporated by reference in, this proxy
statement. The opinion of Wachovia Securities as to the fairness
of the merger consideration to the common shareholders does not
constitute a recommendation as to how you should vote with
respect to the merger agreement, the merger or any other matter
related thereto. You should carefully read the opinion in its
entirety.
Interests of Our Trustees and Executive Officers in the
Merger (page 31)
Members of our board of trustees and our executive officers have
interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to,
those of other shareholders. For example:
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in accordance with the terms of the original compensation
awards, each outstanding option to purchase our common shares
held by our trustees will be accelerated so that these options
will be fully vested immediately prior to the consummation of
the merger, and, at the time the merger is consummated, |
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will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash
equal to the $38.75 per share merger consideration, less the
exercise price for each common share underlying the option; |
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our executive officers hold restricted shares as to which, in
accordance with the terms of the original compensation awards,
the restrictions will lapse and the restricted shares will vest
in full immediately prior to the effective time of the merger,
so that each restricted share will, at the completion of the
merger, be converted into the right to receive the $38.75 per
share merger consideration; |
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our executive officers hold phantom shares and deferred
restricted shares which will vest in full immediately prior to
the completion of the merger and, therefore, will be considered
outstanding common shares entitled to receive the $38.75 per
share merger consideration for each phantom share or deferred
restricted share; |
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our executive officers will receive, as a result of the merger,
change of control benefits consisting of lump sum cash payments
and the continuation of medical benefits, as provided for under
their existing employment agreements with us; |
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our executive officers have agreed, conditioned upon the
completion of the merger, to enter into new employment
agreements with the surviving partnership or a management entity
providing for employment with the surviving partnership or such
management entity following the completion of the merger; |
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certain of our executive officers are involved in negotiations
with Flag Fund V with respect to the executives making an
equity investment in the surviving partnership that would
entitle them to receive their share of partnership profits
distributed to all unit holders of the surviving partnership
and, in addition, if the return to all unit holders exceeds a
specified percentage, a preferential return; |
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certain of our trustees will be entitled to receive payment of
their interests in our deferred compensation plan for trustees,
upon termination as a trustee which is expected to occur as a
result of the merger; |
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our trustees and officers will continue to be indemnified for
six years after the completion of the merger and will have the
benefit of directors and officers liability
insurance for six years after completion of the merger; and |
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our trustees who own common units of limited partnership in our
operating partnership will, as a result of the merger, have the
right to receive either $38.75 per common unit or a membership
interest in a newly formed limited liability company that will
be an affiliate of Flag Fund V and will own as its sole
asset after the partnership merger a common limited partnership
interest in the surviving partnership. |
The special committee and our board of trustees were informed of
the foregoing interests of our trustees and executive officers
in the merger and considered them when they approved the merger
agreement and the merger.
Delisting and Deregistration of Our Shares (page 38)
If the merger is completed, our common shares will no longer be
listed on the Nasdaq National Market and will be deregistered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). Our Series A preferred shares and
Series B preferred shares will continue to be registered
and listed on the Nasdaq National Market. However, in a letter
to us, Flag Fund V has indicated that it intends to offer
to purchase our Series A preferred shares and Series B
preferred shares for cash, at par, effective upon the completion
of the merger or within a reasonable time thereafter, subject
to, among other things, its ability to obtain sufficient funds
to purchase the preferred shares. Once the merger has been
consummated, for such time as the preferred shares remain
outstanding, Flag Fund V may seek to deregister our
Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred
shares under the Exchange Act and delist our Series A
preferred shares and Series B preferred shares from the
Nasdaq National Market. In addition, if the Nasdaq National
Market advises the surviving REIT that it believes that either
our Series A preferred shares or Series B preferred
shares, or both, do not meet Nasdaqs listing requirements,
Flag Fund V has indicated that it does not intend to
contest any
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threatened delisting, nor does it intend to seek to list these
shares on another trading market. For these reasons, there is no
assurance that an active trading market for either our
Series A preferred shares or Series B preferred shares
will continue to exist, although the terms and requirements of
those securities will remain the same.
The Merger Agreement
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Conditions to the Merger (page 44) |
Completion of the merger depends upon meeting or waiving a
number of conditions including:
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approval of the merger agreement and the merger by our common
shareholders; |
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receipt of a legal opinion regarding our qualification as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes; |
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continued accuracy of the respective representations and
warranties and compliance with the covenants made by us and Flag
Fund V in the merger agreement; |
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there has been no event, change or occurrence that has had a
material adverse effect on our company; and |
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other customary closing conditions. |
Where the law permits, Flag Fund V, on the one hand, or we,
on the other hand, could decide to complete the merger even
though one or more conditions were not satisfied. By law,
neither Flag Fund V nor we can waive:
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the requirement that our common shareholders approve the merger
agreement and the merger; or |
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any court order or law preventing the closing of the merger. |
Whether any of the other conditions would be waived would depend
on the facts and circumstances as determined by the reasonable
business judgment of the managers of Flag Fund V or our
board of trustees, as the case may be.
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Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 47) |
Flag Fund V and we can jointly agree to terminate the
merger agreement at any time, even if our common shareholders
have approved the merger. In addition, either Flag Fund V
or we can decide, without the consent of the other, to terminate
the merger agreement if:
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the required approval by our common shareholders has not been
obtained at the special meeting; |
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any order, decree, ruling or other action of a governmental
entity permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the merger has become final and non-appealable; or |
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the merger has not been completed by February 3, 2006,
provided, however, that in the event that, on or before
December 26, 2005, this proxy statement has not been
cleared by the SEC for dissemination, the February 3, 2006
date may be extended by either Flag Fund V or us through a
date on or before March 31, 2006; provided further,
however, that in such event the closing of the merger will not
occur prior to March 15, 2006 unless the parties otherwise
agree (we sometimes refer to the February 3, 2006 date or
the extension date, as applicable, as the final closing
date). |
Flag Fund V may unilaterally terminate the merger agreement
if:
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we have breached or failed to perform in any material respect
any of our representations, warranties or covenants contained in
the merger agreement, which would lead to the failure of a
condition to the completion of the merger that is incapable of
being cured prior to the final closing date; |
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Flag Fund V has not, as of the closing of the merger,
received a legal opinion from our tax counsel regarding our
qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; or |
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our board of trustees fails to recommend in this proxy statement
that our common shareholders approve the merger agreement and
the merger, withdraws or modifies its recommendation of the
merger agreement and the merger, or recommends that shareholders
accept or approve a third-party acquisition proposal. |
We may unilaterally terminate the merger agreement if:
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Flag Fund V has breached or failed to perform in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in the merger agreement, which would lead to
the failure of a condition to the completion of the merger that
is incapable of being cured prior to the applicable final
closing date; or |
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we enter into a definitive agreement to effect a superior
proposal with a third party, provided that we have given Flag
Fund V at least three business days prior written
notice and we pay Flag Fund V the termination fee described
below under Termination Fee and Expenses. |
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Termination Fee and Expenses (page 48) |
The merger agreement provides that, in specified circumstances,
we may be required to pay to Flag Fund V a termination fee
of up to $40.0 million. In addition, the merger agreement
provides that we may be obligated under specified circumstances
to reimburse up to $7.5 million of Flag Fund Vs
expenses if the merger agreement is terminated (up to
$5.0 million if the termination results from shareholder
approval not being obtained at the special meeting), subject to
an overall cap on the termination fee and expense reimbursement
of $40.0 million.
Litigation Relating to the Merger (page 35)
We are aware of a class action lawsuit relating to the merger
filed against us and each of our trustees in the Circuit Court
for Baltimore, Maryland. The lawsuit alleges, among other
things, that the merger consideration to be paid to our common
shareholders in the merger is unfair and inadequate and unfairly
favors insiders. The complaint seeks, among other relief,
certification of the lawsuit as a class action, a declaration
that the merger agreement was entered into in breach of our
boards fiduciary duties, and an injunction preventing
completion of the merger unless and until we adopt and implement
a process such as an auction to obtain the highest possible
price for the company.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(page 36)
The receipt of the merger consideration in cash for each of our
common shares pursuant to the merger will be a taxable
transaction for United States federal income tax purposes.
Generally for United States federal income tax purposes, you
will recognize gain or loss as a result of the merger measured
by the difference, if any, between the merger consideration per
share and your adjusted tax basis in that share. Tax matters can
be complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you
will depend on your particular tax situation. We urge you to
consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the
merger to you.
You should read Approval of the Merger Agreement and the
Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences on page 36 for a more complete
discussion of the federal income tax consequences of the merger.
Financing and Guaranty (page 47)
Flag Fund V has represented to us that at the closing of
the merger it will have sufficient funds to pay the aggregate
merger consideration and to pay any and all fees and expenses in
connection with the merger and the financing thereof.
Additionally, DRA Growth & Income Fund V LLC, an
affiliate of Flag Fund V, has guaranteed the obligations of
Flag Fund V, CA Acquisition REIT and CALP Merger L.P. under
the merger agreement, including but not limited to their payment
obligations, pursuant to a written guaranty dated
September 2, 2005 executed in favor of us and our operating
partnership. Flag Fund V expects to obtain debt
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and equity financing from third parties, on its own behalf or on
behalf of the surviving REIT or surviving partnership, in order
to satisfy these payment obligations.
Regulatory Matters (page 35)
No material federal or state regulatory requirements, other than
the filing and distribution of this proxy statement, must be
complied with or approvals obtained by us or Flag Fund V in
connection with the merger.
Exchange Agent (page 41)
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company will act as the
exchange agent in connection with the merger.
Dissenters Rights (page 35)
We are organized as a REIT under Maryland law. Under Maryland
law, because our common shares and preferred shares are quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market and our preferred shares are not
entitled to vote on the merger, holders of our common shares and
preferred shares who object to the merger do not have any
appraisal rights or dissenters rights in connection with
the merger.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
Q: What matters will be voted on at the special
meeting?
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A: |
You are being asked to: |
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approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
September 2, 2005, by and among Capital Automotive REIT,
Flag Fund V LLC, CA Acquisition REIT, Capital Automotive
L.P. and CALP Merger L.P., and approve the merger; and |
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transact any other business that may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting. |
Q: What is the proposed merger transaction?
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A: |
The proposed merger is the acquisition of all of our common
shares by Flag Fund V pursuant to the merger agreement you
are being asked to approve. Once the merger agreement and the
merger have been approved by our common shareholders and the
other closing conditions under the merger agreement have been
satisfied or waived, CA Acquisition REIT will merge with and
into us. We will be the surviving REIT in the merger and all of
our issued and outstanding common shares will be owned by Flag
Fund V. For additional information about the merger, please
review the merger agreement attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A. We encourage you to read the merger agreement
carefully and in its entirety. It is the principal document
governing the merger. |
Q: As a common shareholder, what will I receive in
the merger?
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Our common shareholders will receive cash consideration for each
outstanding common share of $38.75, without interest, less any
required withholding for taxes. |
Q: When and where is the special meeting of our
shareholders?
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The special meeting of shareholders will take place
on , ,
2005,
at a.m.
local time, at
the . |
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Q: Who can vote and attend the special meeting?
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All holders of record of our common shares as of the close of
business
on ,
2005, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to
receive notice of and to attend and vote at the special meeting,
or any postponement or adjournment thereof. In accordance with
our declaration of trust, as amended, holders of our
Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred
shares are not entitled to notice of or to vote at the special
meeting. |
Q: What vote of our shareholders is required to
approve the merger agreement and the merger?
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A: |
Approval of the merger requires the affirmative vote of at least
a majority of our outstanding common shares that are entitled to
vote at the special meeting. We urge you to complete, execute
and return the enclosed proxy card, or follow the instructions
on your proxy card for telephonic or Internet proxy
authorization, to assure the representation of your shares at
the special meeting. The merger does not require the approval of
the holders of units of limited partnership interest of Capital
Automotive L.P., our operating partnership (other than from us
in our capacity as general partner and limited partner of the
operating partnership), or the approval of any holders of our
preferred shares. |
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Besides the vote of our shareholders, what are the other
conditions to the completion of the merger? |
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A: |
The merger agreement provides for a number of other conditions
to the completion of the merger, and these conditions are
described in this proxy statement under The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger. These
conditions include, among other things, the absence of a
material adverse change to our company, the correctness and
accuracy, as of the closing of the merger, of both parties
representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement, and the receipt by Flag Fund V of an opinion,
dated as of the closing of the merger, from our tax counsel
relating to our qualification as a REIT. |
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Q: |
How does our board of trustees recommend that I vote? |
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A: |
Our board of trustees unanimously recommends that our
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve
the merger agreement and the merger. |
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Q: |
Why is our board of trustees recommending that I vote in
favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the
merger? |
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A: |
Upon the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of
our board of trustees, consisting of four of our independent
trustees, none of whom is an employee of, or otherwise
affiliated with us, our affiliates, Flag Fund V or its
affiliates, and after careful consideration, our board of
trustees unanimously approved the merger agreement and the
merger, and unanimously determined that the merger is advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of our company and our
shareholders. In reaching its decision to approve the merger
agreement and the merger and to recommend the approval of the
merger agreement and the merger by our shareholders, our board
of trustees consulted with the special committee and management,
as well as with our, and the special committees, legal and
financial advisors, and considered the terms of the proposed
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Our board of trustees also considered each of the
items set forth on pages 23 through 25 under Approval
of the Merger Agreement and the Merger Factors
Considered by Our Board of Trustees and Reasons for the
Merger. |
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Q: |
Why was the special committee of our board of trustees
appointed? |
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A: |
Certain of our trustees and executive officers have interests in
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement that differ from those of our other shareholders. In
order to limit or eliminate any possible effect that those
potential conflicts of interest might have in connection with
the evaluation by our board of trustees and management of the
merger and the related transactions, our board of trustees
appointed a special committee, consisting of four of our
independent trustees, none of whom is an employee of, or
otherwise affiliated with us, our affiliates, Flag Fund V
or its affiliates, to review and |
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evaluate the proposed merger and the related transactions. For
more information about the interests of our trustees and
executive officers, you should read Approval of the Merger
Agreement and the Merger Interests of Our Trustees
and Executive Officers in the Merger on page 31. |
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How do I cast my vote? |
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A: |
If you were a holder of record of our common shares
on ,
2005, you may vote in person at the special meeting or submit a
proxy for the special meeting. You can submit your proxy by
completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy
card in the accompanying pre-addressed, postage paid envelope
or, if you would prefer, follow the instructions on your proxy
card for telephonic or Internet proxy authorization. |
If you sign, date and send your proxy and do not indicate how
you want to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR
the approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
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Q: |
How do I cast my vote if my common shares are held of record
in street name by my bank, broker or another
nominee? |
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A: |
If your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other
nominee, which is often referred to as holding your shares in
street name, you must obtain a proxy form from the
broker, bank or other nominee that is the record holder of your
shares and provide the record holder of your shares with
instructions on how to vote your shares in accordance with the
voting directions provided by your broker, bank or nominee. If
you do not provide the record holder of your shares with
instructions on how to vote your shares, the record holder
generally will not be permitted to vote your shares. The
inability of your record holder to vote your shares, often
referred to as a broker non-vote, will have the same
effect as a vote against the approval of the merger agreement
and the merger. If your shares are held in street
name, please refer to the voting instruction card used by
your broker, bank or other nominee, or contact them directly, to
see if you may submit voting instructions using the Internet or
telephone. |
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What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote? |
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If you abstain from voting, fail to cast your vote in person or
by proxy or fail to give voting instructions to the record
holder of your shares, it will have the same effect as a vote
against approval of the merger agreement and the merger. |
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Q: |
Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy? |
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A: |
Yes. If you are a record holder, you can change your vote at any
time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting by
delivering a later-dated, signed proxy card to our corporate
secretary, by authorizing a subsequent proxy telephonically or
over the Internet, or by attending the special meeting in person
and voting. You also may revoke your proxy by delivering a
notice of revocation to our corporate secretary prior to the
vote at the special meeting. If your shares are held in street
name, you must contact your broker, bank or nominee to determine
how to revoke your proxy. In general, submitting a subsequent
proxy executed by the party that executed the original proxy
will revoke the earlier proxy. |
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Q: |
What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting
materials? |
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A: |
You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including
multiple copies of this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards
or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your
shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a
separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in
which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your
shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive
more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return
each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive.
You may also follow the instructions on the proxy cards for
telephonic or Internet proxy authorization for each proxy card
that you receive. |
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Q: |
Does Capital Automotive expect to continue to pay regular
quarterly dividends on its common shares? |
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A: |
Yes, we will continue to declare and pay regular quarterly
dividends to holders of record of our common shares for each
full fiscal quarter ending prior to the closing of the merger.
There will be no pro rated dividend paid for the quarter in
which the closing occurs. If the closing occurs prior to
February 7, 2006, which is our previously scheduled record
date for the fourth quarter of 2005, you will not receive a
dividend for the fourth quarter of 2005. If the closing occurs
on or after February 7, 2006, you will receive a dividend
for the fourth quarter of 2005. We currently expect that the
closing will occur promptly following the special meeting, on or
about ,
2005, in which case you will not receive a dividend for the
fourth quarter of 2005. |
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Q: |
Do common or preferred shareholders who object to the merger
have dissenters rights or appraisal rights with respect to
the merger? |
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A: |
No. We are organized as a REIT under Maryland law. Under
Maryland law, because our common shares and preferred shares are
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market and our preferred shares
are not entitled to vote on the merger, holders of our common
shares and preferred shares who object to the merger do not have
any appraisal rights or dissenters rights in connection
with the merger. |
Q: Is the merger expected to be taxable to me?
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A: |
Generally, yes. The receipt of the merger consideration in cash
for each of our common shares pursuant to the merger will be a
taxable transaction for United States federal income tax
purposes. Generally for United States federal income tax
purposes, you will recognize gain or loss as a result of the
merger measured by the difference, if any, between the merger
consideration per share and your adjusted tax basis in that
share. |
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You should read Approval of the Merger Agreement and the
Merger Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences on page 36 for a more complete
discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences
of the merger. Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax
consequences of the merger to you will depend on your particular
tax situation. We urge you to consult your tax advisor
regarding the tax consequences of the merger to you. |
Q: Should I send in my common share certificates
now?
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A: |
No. Promptly after the merger is completed, each holder of
record of our common shares at the effective time of the merger
will be sent written instructions for exchanging your share
certificates for the $38.75 per share merger consideration
payable to you. These instructions will tell you how and where
to send in your certificates in return for the merger
consideration. |
Q: When do you expect the merger to be
completed?
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A: |
We are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible. We
currently expect to complete the merger on or
about ,
2005. However, we cannot predict the exact timing of the merger
because the merger is subject to specified closing conditions.
See The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Merger. |
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Q: Who can help answer my questions?
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A: |
If you have any questions about the proposals or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact: |
Capital Automotive REIT
8270 Greensboro Drive, Suite 950
McLean, Virginia 22102
(703) 288-3075
Attention: Investor Relations
E-mail: capauto.ir@capitalautomotive.com
or
Morrow & Co., Inc.
470 West Avenue
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
(800) 607-0088
E-mail: cars.info@morrowco.com
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as
estimate, project, intend,
anticipate, expect, believe,
will, may, should,
would, and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based
on the current expectations and beliefs of our management and
are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those described
in the forward-looking statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance, involve certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, and
are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not
prove accurate. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may
differ materially from what is expressed in a forward-looking
statement.
In any forward-looking statement in which we express an
expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or
belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a
reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the
statement or expectation or belief will result or be achieved or
accomplished. Risks and uncertainties pertaining to the
following factors, among others, could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements:
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the possibility that the proposed merger will not be consummated
on the terms described in this proxy statement, or at all; |
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the potential adverse effect on our business and operations of
the covenants we made in the merger agreement; |
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the decrease in the amount of time and attention that management
can devote to our business while also devoting its attention to
effectuating the proposed merger; |
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increases in operating costs resulting from the expenses related
to the proposed merger; |
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our inability to retain and, if necessary, attract key
employees, particularly in light of the proposed merger; |
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risks resulting from any lawsuits that may arise out of the
proposed merger; |
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risks that our tenants will not pay rent; |
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risks related to the mortgage loans in our portfolio, such as
the risk that our borrowers will not pay the principal or
interest or otherwise default, the level of interest income
generated by the mortgage loans, the market value of the
mortgage loans and of the properties securing the loans, and
provisions of federal, state and local law that may delay or
limit our ability to enforce our rights against a borrower or
guarantor in the event of a default under a loan; |
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risks related to our reliance on a small number of dealer groups
for a significant portion of our revenue; |
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risks of financing, such as increases in interest rates and our
ability to meet existing financial covenants, to maintain our
investment-grade senior unsecured debt ratings and to consummate
planned and additional financings on terms that are acceptable
to us; |
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risks that our growth will be limited if we cannot obtain
additional capital or refinance our maturing debt; |
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risks that planned and additional real estate investments may
not be consummated; |
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risks that competition for future real estate investments could
result in less favorable terms for us; |
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risks relating to the automotive industry, such as the ability
of our tenants to compete effectively in the automotive retail
industry or operate profitably and the ability of our tenants to
perform their lease obligations as a result of changes in any
manufacturers production, supply, vehicle financing,
incentives, warranty programs, marketing or other practices, or
changes in the economy generally; |
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risks generally incident to the ownership of real property,
including adverse changes in economic conditions, changes in the
investment climate for real estate, changes in real estate taxes
and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental
rules and fiscal policies and the relative illiquidity of real
estate; |
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risks related to our financing of new construction and
improvements; |
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environmental and other risks associated with the acquisition
and leasing of automotive properties; and |
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risks related to our status as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, such as the existence of complex regulations relating
to our status as a REIT, the effect of future changes in REIT
requirements as a result of new legislation and the adverse
consequences of the failure to qualify as a REIT. |
Many of these and other important factors are detailed in this
proxy statement or in various SEC filings made periodically by
us, particularly our most recent report on Form 10-K and
subsequent reports on Form 10-Q as well as our Current
Report on Form 8-K/ A filed on March 11, 2005, copies
of which are available from us without charge or online at
http://www.capitalautomotive.com. Please review this proxy
statement and these filings and do not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements.
You should consider the cautionary statements contained or
referred to in this section in connection with any subsequent
written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by
us or persons acting on our behalf. We do not undertake any
obligation to release publicly any revisions to any
forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement to
reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of
this proxy statement or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
14
THE SPECIAL MEETING
We are furnishing this proxy statement to our shareholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of trustees in
connection with the special meeting of our shareholders.
Date, Time and Place
We will hold the special meeting
on , ,
2005,
at a.m.,
local time, at
the .
Purpose of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, we are asking holders of record of our
common shares to consider and vote on the following proposals:
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The approval of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
September 2, 2005, by and among Capital Automotive REIT,
Flag Fund V LLC, CA Acquisition REIT, Capital Automotive L.P.
and CALP Merger L.P., and the approval of the merger (see
Approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger on
page 18 and The Merger Agreement on
page 39); and |
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The transaction of any other business that properly comes before
the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting. |
Recommendation of Our Board of Trustees
Upon the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of
our board of trustees, consisting of four of our independent
trustees, none of whom is an employee of, or otherwise
affiliated with us, our affiliates, Flag Fund V or its
affiliates, our board of trustees has unanimously determined
that it is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of our
company and our shareholders for our company to enter into the
merger agreement and consummate the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Our board of trustees unanimously recommends that our
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger.
Record Date; Shareholders Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of our common shares at the close of
business
on ,
2005, the record date, are entitled to notice of and to vote at
the special meeting. In accordance with our declaration of
trust, as amended, holders of our Series A preferred shares
and Series B preferred shares are not entitled to notice of
or to vote at the special meeting. On the record
date, of
our common shares were issued and outstanding and held
by holders
of record. Holders of record of our common shares on the record
date are entitled to one vote per share on any proposal at the
special meeting.
A quorum is necessary to hold a valid special meeting. A quorum
will be present if the holders of a majority of our common
shares are present at the special meeting, either in person or
by proxy. If a quorum is not present, a vote cannot occur. In
deciding whether a quorum is present, abstentions and any broker
non-votes will be counted as shares that are represented at the
special meeting.
Vote Required for Approval of the Merger Agreement and the
Merger
The approval of the merger agreement and the merger by our
shareholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of our outstanding common shares that are entitled to
vote at the special meeting. Because the vote is based on the
number of shares outstanding rather than the number of votes
cast, a failure to vote your shares, an abstention and a broker
non-vote each will have the same effect as voting against the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
15
Partnership Merger Vote Requirement
Our consent, as the general partner of our operating
partnership, and the consent of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding common units of limited partnership interest in our
operating partnership, is required to approve the partnership
merger. Since we hold, and expect to hold as of the date of the
vote to approve the partnership merger, 100% of the general
partnership interests in our operating partnership and more than
two-thirds of the outstanding common units of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership, the
partnership merger will be approved if we approve it, without
the need for any other holder of common units of limited
partnership interest to approve the partnership merger. Provided
we do not accept a superior proposal, we have indicated to Flag
Fund V that we intend to vote our common units of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership FOR the
approval of the partnership merger.
Voting; Proxies
At the special meeting, you may vote by proxy or, if you are the
record holder of your shares, in person.
Voting in Person
If you plan to attend the special meeting and wish to vote in
person, you will be given a ballot at the special meeting.
Please note, however, that if your shares are held on your
behalf by a broker, bank or other nominee as record holder
(often referred to as being held in street name) and
you wish to vote at the special meeting, you must contact your
broker, bank or other nominee to vote your proxy.
Voting by Proxy
All shares represented by properly executed proxies received in
time for the special meeting will be voted at the special
meeting in the manner specified by the shareholders giving those
proxies. Properly executed proxies that do not contain voting
instructions will be voted FOR the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger.
Only shares affirmatively voted for the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger and properly executed proxies that do
not contain voting instructions will be counted as favorable
votes for the merger proposal. Common shares held by persons
attending the special meeting but not voting, and common shares
for which we received proxies but with respect to which holders
of those shares have abstained from voting or failed to provide
instructions to their brokers resulting in a broker non-vote,
will have the same effect as votes against the approval of the
merger agreement and the merger.
Adjournments; Other Business
Adjournments of the special meeting may be made for the purpose
of, among other things, soliciting additional proxies. An
adjournment may be made from time to time by approval of the
holders of shares representing a majority of the votes present
in person or by proxy at the special meeting, whether or not a
quorum exists, without further notice other than by an
announcement made at the special meeting of the date, time and
place at which the meeting will be reconvened. If the
adjournment is to a date more than 120 days from the
initially established record date for the special meeting, or if
after the adjournment a new record date is fixed by our board of
trustees for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned
meeting will be given to each shareholder of record on the new
record date and entitled to vote at the meeting. We do not
currently intend to seek an adjournment of the special meeting.
We do not expect that any matter other than the proposal to
approve the merger agreement and the merger will be brought
before the special meeting. If, however, other matters are
properly presented at the special meeting, the persons named as
proxies will vote in accordance with their discretion with
respect to those matters.
16
Revocation of Proxies
Submitting a proxy on the enclosed form does not preclude a
shareholder of record from voting in person at the special
meeting. A shareholder of record may revoke a proxy at any time
before it is voted by filing with our corporate secretary a duly
executed revocation of proxy, by submitting a duly executed
proxy to our corporate secretary with a later date or by
appearing at the special meeting and voting in person. A
shareholder of record may revoke a proxy by any of these
methods, regardless of the method used to deliver the
shareholders previous proxy. Attendance at the special
meeting without voting will not itself revoke a proxy. If your
shares are held in street name, you must contact your broker,
bank or other nominee to revoke your proxy.
Solicitation of Proxies
We are soliciting proxies for the special meeting from our
shareholders. We will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies
from our shareholders. We will pay approximately
[$ ]
(plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses) to Morrow &
Co., Inc., our proxy solicitor. In addition to the solicitation
of proxies by mail, we will request that banks, brokers and
other record holders send proxies and proxy materials to the
beneficial owners of our common shares held by them and secure
their voting instructions if necessary. We will reimburse those
record holders for their reasonable expenses in so doing. Some
of our regular employees or trustees, who will not be specially
compensated, may solicit proxies from our shareholders, either
personally or by telephone, Internet, telegram, facsimile or
special delivery letter.
Dissenters Rights
We are organized as a REIT under Maryland law. Under Maryland
law, because our common shares and preferred shares are quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market and our preferred shares are not
entitled to vote on the merger, holders of our common shares and
preferred shares who object to the merger do not have any
appraisal rights or dissenters rights in connection with
the merger.
Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or
authorizing your proxy telephonically or over the Internet, or
if you have questions regarding our special meeting, please
contact:
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Capital Automotive REIT
8270 Greensboro Drive, Suite 950
McLean, Virginia 22102
(703)288-3075
Attention: Investor Relations
E-mail: capauto.ir@capitalautomotive.com |
or
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Morrow & Co., Inc.
470 West Avenue
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
(800)607-0088
E-mail: cars.info@morrowco.com |
17
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
AND THE MERGER
The following is a description of the material aspects of the
merger. While we believe that the following description covers
the material terms of the merger, the description may not
contain all of the information that is important to you. We
encourage you to read carefully this proxy statement, including
the merger agreement attached as Annex A, for a more
complete understanding of the merger. The following description
is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to,
the merger agreement.
General Description of the Merger
Under the merger agreement, CA Acquisition REIT will merge with
and into us and we will be the surviving REIT, with all of our
common shares owned by Flag Fund V. Pursuant to the merger
agreement, each of our outstanding common shares, par value
$0.01 per share (other than shares owned by Flag
Fund V and its subsidiaries, which will be cancelled, and
which we collectively refer to as the unconverted
shares), will be converted into the right to receive cash
consideration of $38.75, without interest, less any required
withholding for taxes (we sometimes refer in this proxy
statement to the aggregate consideration to be received by our
common shareholders as the merger consideration).
Our existing Series A preferred shares and Series B
preferred shares will remain issued and outstanding as preferred
shares of the surviving REIT. The surviving REIT will continue
to pay the required quarterly dividends on our preferred shares.
However, in a letter to us, Flag Fund V has indicated that
it intends to offer to purchase our Series A preferred
shares and Series B preferred shares for cash, at par,
effective upon the completion of the merger or within a
reasonable time thereafter, subject to, among other things, its
ability to obtain sufficient funds to purchase the preferred
shares.
All outstanding unvested options to purchase our common shares
will be accelerated so that these options will be fully vested
prior to the consummation of the merger. Upon consummation of
the merger, all unexercised options to purchase our common
shares will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
the merger consideration in cash, less the exercise price for
each common share underlying the options.
All outstanding restricted shares, phantom shares and deferred
restricted shares will vest in full immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger and will be considered for all
purposes of the merger agreement to be outstanding common shares
that will receive the same per share merger consideration as our
other common shares.
Background of the Merger
The chronology of events and actions of our board of trustees,
the special committee and management leading to the proposed
merger is outlined below. Each meeting of our board of trustees
or the special committee, as the case may be, was attended by at
least a majority of our trustees or a majority of our trustees
who are members of the special committee. Certain of our board
of trustees or special committee meetings were also attended by
our key executive officers and our and the special
committees outside advisors, including Wachovia Securities
and legal counsel.
In pursuing its objective of enhancing shareholder value, our
board of trustees has from time to time considered opportunities
for a variety of transactions involving our company, including
business combinations and other strategic transactions. Over the
course of the past several years, our company has had informal
discussions with various parties for the purpose of exploring
their potential interest in, and the feasibility of, a strategic
business combination or other strategic transaction with the
objective of enhancing shareholder value. In addition, our board
of trustees and management have considered diversification of
our business lines and asset type. However, our board of
trustees and management determined that diversification was not
in our companys or our shareholders best interests
because, among other factors, diversification was counter to
managements expertise and our strategic objectives and
would likely not enhance shareholder value.
During a meeting of our board of trustees on July 27, 2004,
a financial advisor to our company made a presentation to our
board of trustees during which it discussed the benefits and
risks of pursuing a strategic
18
transaction or diversifying our business lines and asset type
and recommending, among other items, that the company market
itself to a limited target list of potential buyers. Our board
subsequently instructed our management to investigate these
potential strategic transactions.
From 2003 through February 2005, our management had informal
discussions with five entities, including a commercial finance
company, a pension fund and a public REIT, regarding potential
strategic transactions. For various reasons primarily associated
with the size of our company and the specialty nature of our
assets, none of the entities was interested in pursuing a
strategic transaction with us.
During March and April 2005, our management had discussions with
DRA Advisors and a public REIT which together were considering a
joint venture to acquire our company. During that time, our
management also had discussions with two public net-lease REITs
about a non-cash merger. Our management determined that a merger
with either of these companies would be dilutive to our
shareholder value, in that the companies were in separate and
distinct asset classes from our company and were trading at
lower multiples than our company or lacked sufficient financial
resources to engage in a transaction with us, and therefore did
not further pursue these alternatives. Discussions with DRA
Advisors and its proposed joint venture partner continued.
On May 9, 2005, Thomas D. Eckert, our president and chief
executive officer, received a call from DRA Advisors
potential joint venture partner explaining that it had completed
its investment committee process and determined not to move
forward with an offer because its preliminary analysis was that
a joint venture would not generate sufficient returns for its
investors.
On May 10, 2005, during our board of trustees annual
meeting, Mr. Eckert informed our board of the discussions
with DRA Advisors and its potential joint venture partner. Our
board of trustees considered various factors relating to whether
a merger or other sale of our company was advisable, including
the near and long term value of our company, increased
competition and rising interest rates. At this meeting, our
board of trustees determined that it should consider bona
fide proposals to acquire our company and, to avoid any
issues of independence in evaluating a proposed transaction, the
board resolved to form a special committee of our board of
trustees that would consist of trustees who were neither part of
our management nor holders of units of limited partnership
interest in our operating partnership. The board then appointed
Paul M. Higbee, William E. Hoglund, David B. Kay and R. Michael
McCullough as the members of the special committee, to evaluate
and investigate bona fide offers, negotiate with any
prospective purchaser and do whatever else is necessary or
appropriate to act in our shareholders best interests.
On May 19, 2005, Mr. Eckert sent to our board of
trustees a memorandum summarizing discussions that our
management had with David Luski, executive vice president, and
Brian Summers, chief financial officer, of DRA Advisors on
May 18, 2005. Mr. Eckert informed our board of
trustees that DRA Advisors was interested in acquiring not only
our existing portfolio but that any offer would be expressly
contingent upon our management and other key personnel
committing to remain with the surviving REIT for an extended
period of time in order to manage and continue to grow the
portfolio.
On June 9, 2005, Mr. Eckert and David S. Kay, our
senior vice president and chief financial officer (no relation
to David B. Kay), met with Messrs. Luski and Summers of DRA
Advisors in New York to discuss a potential merger transaction.
Later that same day, DRA Advisors submitted an offer (in the
form of a non-binding term sheet) to acquire all of our
outstanding common shares of beneficial interest at a price of
$38.00 per share. On June 10, 2005, Mr. Eckert
forwarded that offer to the special committee for their
evaluation. Our management informed DRA Advisors that a special
committee had been formed and was evaluating the offer.
On June 13, 2005, the special committee held its first
meeting during which it discussed the need for the special
committee to hire a financial advisor and to potentially hire
counsel independent of management and our company.
On June 15, 2005, the special committee held a meeting
during which it discussed with Latham & Watkins LLP its
role as legal counsel to our company and the importance of the
special committee engaging independent counsel.
19
On June 16, 2005, Mr. Higbee, on behalf of the special
committee, contacted Venable LLP and engaged Venable to act as
independent special legal counsel to the special committee.
Between June 16, 2005 and June 22, 2005, members of
our management, Mr. Higbee, Latham & Watkins and
Venable had discussions regarding the DRA Advisors offer and the
process to be followed in evaluating and considering the DRA
Advisors offer.
On June 22, 2005, the special committee held a meeting
during which it discussed DRA Advisors offer, the
respective roles of legal counsel in assisting our company and
the special committee and the engagement of a financial advisor.
On each of June 27, 2005 and June 28, 2005, the
special committee held a meeting during which it considered
several potential financial advisors, including a financial
advisor recommended by our management. Although not the
financial advisor recommended by our management, the special
committee determined to engage Wachovia Securities as its
financial advisor based on its experience in the market,
reputation and the fact that Wachovia Securities did not have a
substantial prior business relationship with our company or our
management. In considering potential financial advisors, the
special committee considered but determined not to engage two
financial advisors solely because of their significant prior
business relationship with our company and our management.
Commencing on June 28, 2005, Mr. Higbee and Venable,
with assistance from our management and Latham &
Watkins and after consultation with the other members of the
special committee, had discussions with Wachovia Securities
regarding its representation of the special committee and the
scope of its engagement. Wachovia Securities was engaged on
June 30, 2005 to assist the special committee in reviewing
and evaluating the various strategic alternatives available to
our company and, in connection with such review, to perform
valuation analyses with respect to our company.
On July 7, 2005, the special committee held a meeting
during which the independence of and standard of conduct
applicable to the special committee members were considered. At
the meeting, Mr. Higbee was appointed chair of the special
committee. In addition, Mr. Eckert, at the request of the
special committee, participated in a portion of the meeting and
gave a presentation to the special committee regarding his view
on whether our company should consider a change of control
transaction. Mr. Eckert summarized the reasons supporting
the pursuit of a change of control transaction, including that
the REIT market was experiencing historically high multiples of
funds from operations and dividend yields were extremely low by
historical measures. Additionally, the emergence of increased
competition and the resulting lower investment yields, combined
with rising interest rates, created significantly more potential
down-side risk for our shareholders in the foreseeable future.
Overall, Mr. Eckert asserted that he believed our share
price was high in correlation to our peers, and our net asset
value and our share price could be significantly lower in the
near term if interest rates were to increase.
On July 12, 2005, the special committee held a meeting.
Wachovia Securities reviewed the strategic alternatives
available to our company and discussed its preliminary valuation
analyses of the company. Wachovia Securities also provided a
list of other potential bidders, which included a cross-section
of pension funds, pension fund advisors, commingled/closed-end
funds and buyout funds as well as potential strategic bidders,
consisting primarily of other REITs. The special committee
directed Wachovia Securities to contact potential bidders and to
simultaneously pursue negotiations with DRA Advisors regarding
its proposal.
Following the July 12, 2005 meeting of the special
committee, Wachovia Securities and our management contacted DRA
Advisors and stated that the special committee had determined to
pursue negotiations regarding the sale of our company and had
directed management and Wachovia Securities to lead the
negotiations on its behalf.
On July 15, 2005, Blank Rome LLP, legal counsel to DRA
Advisors, sent a draft merger agreement to Latham &
Watkins.
Between July 18, 2005 and July 20, 2005, management,
Wachovia Securities, Latham & Watkins and Venable had
numerous discussions regarding the proposed merger agreement
and, on July 20, 2005, a revised draft of the merger
agreement which included aggregate comments was sent to Blank
Rome. Open issues in
20
the merger agreement included, among others, the price, the
structure of the merger with regard to our operating
partnership, the level of representations being made by our
company, the need for DRA Advisors to have its financing
guaranteed, the conduct of business between execution of the
merger agreement and closing, and the degree to which our board
of trustees could consider alternative proposals to the merger
with DRA Advisors after execution of the merger agreement. This
draft of the merger agreement was provided to the special
committee on July 21, 2005.
During July 2005 and while the negotiations with DRA Advisors
were proceeding, Wachovia Securities contacted seven potential
bidders previously identified to the special committee. Five of
the seven parties contacted expressed no interest in moving
forward with a transaction, citing valuation concerns, a lack of
available capital to engage in an acquisition of our size and
the specialty nature of our assets. We provided publicly
available information to a sixth bidder, which ultimately
decided not to proceed in view of our existing share price and
the size of the required financial commitment to a specialty
sector.
On July 19, 2005, the seventh potential bidder entered into
a confidentiality agreement with our company and commenced due
diligence. On July 26, 2005, this bidder informed Wachovia
Securities that our recent share trading ranges were too high in
its view, and that it was not willing to pursue a transaction.
Between July 20, 2005 and July 27, 2005, Wachovia
Securities, Latham & Watkins and our management had
numerous negotiations with DRA Advisors and its counsel
regarding various aspects of the merger agreement and proposed
merger. The special committee and Venable were provided with
status updates and consulted with on aspects of the negotiations
by our management.
On July 26, 2005, our board of trustees held a meeting.
During the meeting, Wachovia Securities presented to the entire
board the materials it previously presented to the special
committee on July 12, 2005. In addition, our board of
trustees, at the request of the special committee, adopted
resolutions further clarifying the scope of authority of the
committee.
On July 27, 2005, Blank Rome circulated a revised draft of
the merger agreement.
On August 1, 2005, the special committee held a meeting.
During the meeting, Wachovia Securities updated the special
committee on the results of its contacts with potential bidders,
other than DRA Advisors, and its views on whether other
potential bidders existed. After discussion, the special
committee determined that the risks associated with contacting a
broader group of potential bidders, including the associated
risk that DRA Advisors might withdraw its offer, outweighed the
potential benefit that an alternative bidder would emerge.
During this meeting, Wachovia Securities also updated the
special committee as to the status of negotiations with DRA
Advisors. Legal counsel advised the special committee that any
employment arrangement between our management and DRA Advisors
should be fully negotiated prior to our company entering into a
merger agreement with DRA Advisors, so that the special
committee could fully evaluate all components of the transaction
before deciding how to proceed.
On August 3, 2005, a revised draft of the merger agreement
was sent to DRA Advisors and its counsel including comments from
management, Latham & Watkins, Venable and Wachovia
Securities. Issues related to the structure of the merger of our
operating partnership, pricing, the termination provisions
(including the breakup fee and expense reimbursement, and the
circumstances under which such amounts would be payable) and
certain other items remained outstanding.
Between August 3, 2005 and August 10, 2005,
negotiations continued with DRA Advisors.
On August 10, 2005, Mr. Higbee, in his role as chair
of the special committee, Wachovia Securities and Venable
engaged in discussions regarding the status of negotiations with
DRA Advisors and negotiation strategy.
Between August 11, 2005 and August 19, 2005,
management, Wachovia Securities, Latham & Watkins and
Venable engaged in discussions regarding open issues in the
merger agreement and revised drafts of the merger agreement were
circulated, including to the special committee.
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Throughout the second half of August 2005, our management, along
with their advisors, negotiated new forms of employment
agreements with DRA Advisors providing terms of employment with
the surviving partnership or a management entity following the
merger.
Also in late August 2005, John J. Pohanka, one of our trustees
and a significant holder of units of limited partnership
interest in our operating partnership, met with DRA Advisors in
New York to discuss the form of consideration to be offered to
the holders of units in our operating partnership. In addition,
representatives of DRA Advisors met with Robert M. Rosenthal,
another trustee and significant unit holder of the company, in
Nantucket to discuss the same. In addition, David S. Kay and
John M. Weaver, our senior vice president, general counsel and
secretary, met with Mr. Summers and Jean Marie Apruzzese of
DRA Advisors to continue the negotiation of the employment
agreements to be entered into by our management as a condition
of their employment following the merger.
On August 29, 2005, our management provided the special
committee a summary of the proposed compensation to be received
by our management from DRA Advisors following the merger as well
as the change of control payments to our management arising
under their current employment agreements as a result of the
merger. On August 31, 2005, our management provided the
special committee with a form of employment agreement to be
entered into by Messrs. Eckert, Kay, Weaver and Ferriero
and Ms. Clements in connection with their continued
employment following the merger.
On August 30, 2005, Mr. Higbee, Wachovia Securities
and Venable discussed the status of price negotiations with DRA
Advisors. Wachovia Securities explained that price discussions
had been ongoing for several weeks, but that a final agreement
had not yet been reached. Wachovia Securities further explained
that DRA Advisors had recently indicated to our management that
$38.50 per share was the highest price it could pay.
Mr. Higbee instructed Wachovia Securities to contact DRA
Advisors regarding the possibility of increasing its offer price.
From August 30, 2005 through September 1, 2005,
Wachovia Securities and Messrs. Eckert and Kay engaged in
discussions with DRA Advisors regarding the offer price.
Wachovia Securities also reviewed DRA Advisors expected
acquisition financing terms as a means of assessing the ability
of DRA Advisors to raise its offer price. As a result of these
discussions, DRA Advisors increased its offer price to
$38.75 per share. Concurrently with these discussions,
legal counsel to the company and DRA Advisors discussed the
remaining open issues in the merger agreement, including the
termination provisions. Based on these discussions, DRA Advisors
agreed, among other things, to reduce the expense reimbursement
payable if the merger agreement is terminated under specified
circumstances from a maximum amount of $10.0 million to
$7.5 million (or $5.0 million if the termination
results from shareholder approval not being obtained at the
special meeting).
On September 2, 2005, the special committee held a meeting
to consider the merger. In advance of the meeting, each member
of the special committee received a copy of the merger agreement
and related documents. At the meeting, Venable reviewed the
terms of the proposed merger agreement and our boards
standard of conduct under Maryland law. During the meeting,
Wachovia Securities presented its financial analysis of the
merger to the special committee. Wachovia Securities rendered an
oral opinion to the committee (and subsequently to our board of
trustees), later confirmed in writing, that as of that date and
based upon and subject to various considerations and assumptions
described in the written opinion, the consideration to be
received by the holders of our common shares pursuant to the
merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. Mr. Eckert, at the request of the committee,
participated in a portion of the meeting to provide his views on
the merger and to answer questions from the special committee
regarding the merger negotiations and our managements
compensation following the merger. Mr. Eckert summarized
prior discussions that our management had with other potential
bidders and other strategic options for our company that were
considered. The special committee unanimously determined to
recommend that our board of trustees approve the merger.
On September 2, 2005, our board of trustees held a meeting
following the special committee meeting. In advance of the
meeting, each trustee received a copy of the merger agreement
and related documents. At the meeting, Wachovia Securities
reviewed its financial analysis of the merger with our board of
trustees. Latham & Watkins reviewed the terms of the
proposed merger agreement and our boards standard of
conduct
22
under Maryland law. Our board of trustees discussed at length
the terms of the proposed merger and a variety of positive and
negative considerations concerning the transaction and the
overall strategic alternatives available to our company. (These
factors are described in more detail below under
Factors Considered by Our Board of Trustees
and Reasons for the Merger.) Wachovia Securities rendered
an oral opinion to our board of trustees, subsequently confirmed
in writing, that as of that date and based upon and subject to
various considerations and assumptions described in the written
opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of our
common shares pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders. Our board of trustees
then unanimously approved the merger, the merger agreement and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
directed that they be submitted for consideration by the holders
of our common shares at a special meeting of shareholders.
Later in the afternoon of September 2, 2005, after the
special meeting of our board of trustees had concluded and
counsel had resolved the remaining open issues, the parties
executed the merger agreement. On September 6, 2005, prior
to the opening of the financial markets, we issued a press
release announcing the merger.
Factors Considered by Our Board of Trustees and Reasons for
the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and the
merger and to recommend that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement and the merger, our board of trustees consulted with
the special committee of independent trustees and management as
well as with its, and the special committees, legal and
financial advisors. These consultations included discussions
regarding our strategic business plan, the historical prices of
our stock, our past and current business operations and
financial condition, our future prospects, the potential merger
with Flag Fund V and other strategic alternatives. Our
board of trustees also consulted with Wachovia Securities as to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to our common
shareholders of the merger consideration.
Our board of trustees identified and considered a number of
potentially positive factors in its deliberations, including:
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the current and historical market prices of our common shares
relative to the merger consideration, including the fact that
the merger consideration represented a premium of 8.6% over the
prior ten trading day average share price, a premium of 5.3%
over the average closing price of our common shares during the
90-trading day period ended on September 1, 2005 (the day
before the merger agreement was signed), a premium of 10.1% over
the average closing price of our common shares during the
180-trading day period ended on September 1, 2005, and a
premium of 12.8% over the average closing price of our common
shares during the twelve-month period ended on September 1,
2005; |
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the fact that the merger consideration is all cash, which
provides certainty of value to holders of our common shares,
compared to a transaction in which shareholders would receive
non-cash consideration, such as stock, which would be subject to
changes in value; |
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the opinion of Wachovia Securities delivered on
September 2, 2005 to the special committee of our board of
trustees that, as of that date, based upon and subject to the
considerations set forth in its opinion, the $38.75 per
share merger consideration to be received by our common
shareholders in the merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders (for more information about the opinion of
Wachovia Securities, please see Opinion of Our
Financial Advisor on page 25); |
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the fact that the merger would be subject to the approval of our
common shareholders and that our common shareholders would be
free to reject the transaction with Flag Fund V (although
we would be required to pay Flag Fund V a termination fee
if the merger agreement were terminated under specified
circumstances) by voting against the merger for any reason such
as, for example, if a higher offer were to be made prior to the
special meeting and the merger agreement had not been terminated; |
23
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the risks and uncertainties associated with the other strategic
options available to us, including remaining independent and
continuing to implement our growth strategy or pursuing other
strategic alternatives; |
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the terms of the merger agreement, as reviewed by our board of
trustees with our legal advisors, including: |
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the representation of Flag Fund V that it has or will have
access to and, at the closing, will have sufficient funds
available to pay the merger consideration and the guaranty
provided by an affiliate of DRA Advisors, which guarantees Flag
Fund Vs performance of its obligations under the
merger agreement through the closing; |
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the absence of a condition to the closing of the merger that
would allow Flag Fund V to refuse to complete the merger
even if neither it nor its guarantor is able to obtain the
financing necessary to fulfill its obligations under the merger
agreement; and |
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our ability, even following execution of the merger agreement,
to furnish information to and conduct negotiations with a third
party, and to terminate the merger agreement if a third party
makes a superior proposal for a business combination or
acquisition, as more fully described below under The
Merger Agreement No Solicitation on
page 46, The Merger Agreement Termination
of the Merger Agreement on page 47 and
Annex A Merger Agreement; |
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managements assessment, after discussion with our
financial advisor, among others, that Flag Fund V has the
financial capability to complete the merger; |
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the results of discussions with other potential bidders
contacted by Wachovia Securities; |
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a rising interest rate environment which could result in a
decreased valuation of our company; |
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increased competition in the market for automotive dealership
and related properties; and |
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the current trading price of our common shares and the
likelihood that the trading price could decrease if interest
rates were to increase. |
Our board of trustees also identified and considered a number of
potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the
merger, including:
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that we would no longer exist as an independent company and our
common shareholders would no longer participate in our growth; |
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that, under the terms of the merger agreement, we would not be
permitted to solicit other acquisition proposals and would have
to pay to Flag Fund V a termination fee if the merger
agreement were terminated under specified circumstances, which
might deter others from proposing an alternative transaction
that might be more advantageous to our shareholders; |
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the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would be
taxable to our shareholders for United States federal income tax
purposes; |
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that, following the merger, our Series A preferred shares
and Series B preferred shares may be deregistered under the
Exchange Act and delisted from the Nasdaq National Market,
reducing the liquidity of such shares for our preferred holders,
although the terms and requirements of those securities will
remain the same; |
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that, while the merger was expected to be completed, there could
be no assurance that all conditions to the parties
obligations to complete the merger would be satisfied, and as a
result, it was possible that the merger might not be completed
even if approved by our shareholders (see The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger on
page 44) or might be significantly delayed; |
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that if the merger did not close, we would have incurred
significant expenses and our employees would have expended
extensive efforts to attempt to complete the transaction and
would have experienced |
24
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significant distractions from their work during the pendency of
the transaction, and as a result, we might experience adverse
effects on our operating results, our ability to attract or
retain employees, and our general competitive position in our
markets; and |
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that certain of our trustees and executive officers have
interests in the merger that are, or may be, different from, or
in addition to, those of the shareholders generally, as
described under Interests of Our Trustees and
Executive Officers in the Merger on page 31. |
Our board of trustees concluded, however, that the potentially
negative factors could be managed or mitigated by us or were
unlikely to have a material impact on the completion of the
merger or on our company or its shareholders, and that, overall,
the potentially negative factors associated with the merger were
outweighed by the benefits of the merger.
The above discussion of the factors considered by our board of
trustees is not intended to be exhaustive, but does set forth
the principal factors considered by our board of trustees. Our
board of trustees reached the conclusion to approve the merger
agreement and the merger in light of the various factors
described above and other factors that each member of our board
of trustees felt were appropriate. In view of the wide variety
of factors considered by our board of trustees in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, our board of trustees did not consider it practical,
and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors it considered in
reaching its decision. Rather, our board of trustees made its
recommendation based on the totality of information presented
to, and the investigation conducted by, our board of trustees.
In considering the factors discussed above, individual trustees
may have given different weight to different factors.
Recommendation of Our Board of Trustees
Our board of trustees, at a special meeting held on
September 2, 2005, after due consideration and upon
recommendation of the special committee of our board of
trustees, unanimously:
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determined that it was advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of our company and our shareholders for us to enter
into the merger agreement and consummate the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
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approved the merger agreement and the merger and directed that
they be submitted for consideration by the holders of our common
shares at a special meeting of shareholders. |
Our board of trustees unanimously recommends that our
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger.
Opinion of Our Financial Advisor
The special committee of our board of trustees retained Wachovia
Securities to act as its exclusive financial advisor with
respect to a possible sale of our company. The special committee
selected Wachovia Securities to act as its exclusive financial
advisor based on Wachovia Securities qualifications,
expertise and reputation. Wachovia Securities rendered its oral
opinion to the special committee of our board of trustees and
our board of trustees and subsequently confirmed it with its
written opinion that, as of September 2, 2005, subject to
and based on the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the opinion and the review
undertaken, as set forth in its opinion, the $38.75 in cash per
common share to be received by holders of our common shares
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Wachovia Securities written opinion,
dated September 2, 2005, which sets forth, among other
things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the opinion and the review
undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement. You should carefully read
the opinion. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion.
25
Wachovia Securities opinion did not address the merits of
the underlying business decision to enter into the merger
agreement and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder
of our common shares as to how such holder should vote in
connection with the merger agreement.
In arriving at its opinion, Wachovia Securities, among other
things:
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reviewed the merger agreement, including the financial terms of
the merger agreement; |
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reviewed annual reports to shareholders and annual reports on
Form 10-K for our company for the five years ended
December 31, 2004; |
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reviewed certain interim reports to shareholders and quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q for our company; |
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reviewed certain business, financial and other information,
including financial forecasts, regarding our company (a portion
of which was publicly available and a portion of which was
furnished to Wachovia Securities by our management), and
discussed the business and prospects of our company with our
management; |
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participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of our company and Flag Fund V and their
financial and legal advisors; |
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reviewed the reported prices and trading history for our common
shares; |
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considered certain financial data for our company and compared
that data with similar data regarding certain other publicly
traded companies that Wachovia Securities deemed to be relevant; |
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger agreement
with the financial terms of certain other business combinations
and transactions that Wachovia Securities deemed to be
relevant; and |
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considered other information such as financial studies, analyses
and investigations, as well as financial and economic and market
criteria that Wachovia Securities deemed to be relevant. |
In connection with its review, Wachovia Securities relied upon
the accuracy and completeness of the foregoing financial and
other information, including all accounting, legal and tax
information and did not assume any responsibility for any
independent verification of such information and assumed such
accuracy and completeness for purposes of its opinion. With
respect to financial forecasts furnished to Wachovia Securities
by our management, Wachovia Securities assumed that they were
reasonably prepared and reflected the best current estimates and
judgments of management as to our future financial performance.
Wachovia Securities assumed no responsibility for and expressed
no view as to our financial forecasts or the assumptions upon
which they are based. In arriving at its opinion, Wachovia
Securities did not prepare or obtain any independent evaluations
or appraisals of our assets or liabilities, including any
contingent liabilities.
In rendering its opinion, Wachovia Securities assumed that the
merger will be consummated on the terms described in the merger
agreement, without waiver of any material terms or conditions,
and that in the course of obtaining any necessary legal,
regulatory or third-party consents and/or approvals, no
restrictions will be imposed or other actions will be taken that
will have an adverse effect on the merger or other actions
contemplated by the merger agreement in any way meaningful to
its analysis.
Wachovia Securities opinion is necessarily based on
economic, market, financial and other conditions and the
information made available to Wachovia Securities as of the date
of its opinion. In addition, Wachovia Securities expressed no
view on the terms of the transaction related to the partnership
merger and expressed no view on whether any holder of common
units of limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership should exchange its common units of limited
partnership interest for membership interests being offered by
the affiliate of DRA Advisors. Additionally, Wachovia Securities
expressed no view on whether any holder of common units of
limited partnership interest in our operating partnership should
convert or exchange its common units of limited partnership
interest into or for our common shares. Wachovia
Securities opinion does not address the relative merits of
the merger or other actions contemplated by the merger agreement
compared with other business strategies or transactions that may
have been considered by our management, or our board of trustees
or any committee thereof. Wachovia Securities did not consider
for the purposes of its
26
opinion the prices at which our common shares might trade
following the announcement of the merger. Although subsequent
developments may affect Wachovia Securities opinion,
Wachovia Securities does not have an obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm its opinion.
The summary set forth below does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed by Wachovia Securities,
but describes, in summary form, the material analyses of
Wachovia Securities in connection with its fairness opinion. The
preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is
not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its fairness opinion, Wachovia
Securities considered the results of all its analyses as a whole
and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or
factors considered by it. Accordingly, the analyses listed in
the tables and described below must be considered as a whole.
Considering any portion of such analyses and the factors
considered, without considering all analyses and factors, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying
Wachovia Securities opinion.
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Historical Stock Trading Analysis |
Wachovia Securities reviewed publicly available historical
trading prices and volumes for our common shares for the
twelve-month period ended September 1, 2005. In the
twelve-month period preceding the announcement, the high closing
price for our common shares was $40.07 (on July 11, 2005)
and the low closing price for our common shares was $30.00 (on
September 14, 2004). In addition, Wachovia Securities
compared the $38.75 in cash per common share to be received by
holders of our common shares pursuant to the merger agreement to
the closing trading price of our common shares on
September 1, 2005 and the average closing trading prices of
our common shares during the 10-day, 30-day, 60-day, 90-day, and
180-day periods preceding the announcement of the merger. The
$38.75 per share offer price represents a premium to the
average closing prices of our common shares as follows:
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Average | |
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Premium To Average | |
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Closing Price | |
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Closing Price | |
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September 1, 2005
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$ |
35.44 |
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9.3% |
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10-Day Average
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$ |
35.64 |
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8.7% |
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30-Day Average
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$ |
37.16 |
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4.3% |
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60-Day Average
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$ |
37.78 |
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2.6% |
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90-Day Average
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$ |
36.81 |
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5.3% |
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180-Day Average
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$ |
35.19 |
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10.1% |
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Twelve Month Average
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$ |
34.34 |
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12.8% |
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Comparable Companies Analysis |
Wachovia Securities compared our financial, operating and stock
market data to the following publicly traded REITs that own or
operate net leased properties:
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American Financial Realty Trust |
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Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc. |
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Entertainment Properties Trust |
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Getty Realty Corp. |
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iStar Financial, Inc. |
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Realty Income Corporation |
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Spirit Finance Corporation |
Wachovia Securities calculated, among other things, the multiple
of per share closing prices to projected funds from operations
(FFO) for 2006 for the comparable companies, based upon
projected financial information from the SNL Financial
(SNL) consensus estimates and closing share prices on
September 1, 2005. Wachovia Securities calculated a range
consisting of the high, mean, median and low multiples of per
share price to projected FFO for the comparable companies and
applied this range to our managements and SNLs
consensus estimates of projected FFO for 2006. This analysis
produced an implied per share value
27
range for our common shares of $32.29 to $44.63. The range of
implied share prices for our common shares is outlined below:
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Implied Common Share Price | |
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2006 FFO | |
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Based on Managements 2006 | |
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Implied Common Share Price Based | |
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Multiple | |
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Estimated FFO | |
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on SNL 2006 Estimated FFO | |
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High
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15.2x |
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$ |
43.97 |
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$ |
44.63 |
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Mean
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12.7x |
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$ |
36.92 |
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$ |
37.47 |
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Median
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12.6x |
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$ |
36.57 |
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$ |
37.12 |
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Low
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11.1x |
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$ |
32.29 |
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$ |
32.77 |
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Wachovia Securities selected the companies reviewed in the
comparable companies analyses because of, among other reasons,
their specialization in the net lease REIT sector, asset
quality, market capitalization, and capital structure. None of
the companies utilized in the above analyses, however, is
identical to our company. Accordingly, a complete analysis of
the results of the foregoing calculations cannot be limited to a
quantitative review of such results and involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning the differences in the
financial and operating characteristics of the comparable
companies and other factors that could affect the public trading
value of the comparable companies, as well as the potential
trading value of our company.
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Selected Transactions Analysis |
Wachovia Securities examined selected transactions involving
publicly traded net lease and retail real estate companies
announced from 2001 through September 1, 2005 and reviewed
information relating to FFO and premiums paid in connection with
these transactions. Using publicly available information,
including estimates of 2006 FFO published by SNL and our
managements 2006 FFO estimate, Wachovia compared
transaction multiples of FFO and premiums paid for the merger
with the selected transactions. The selected transactions were:
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Acquiror |
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Target |
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Centro Properties Limited
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Kramont Realty Trust |
Kimco Realty Corp. & DRA Advisors LLC
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Price Legacy Corporation |
Ventas, Inc.
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ElderTrust |
Kimco Realty Corporation
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Mid-Atlantic Realty Trust |
Pan Pacific Retail Properties, Inc.
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CenterTrust, Inc. |
Equity One Inc.
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IRT Property Company |
Developers Diversified Realty Corp.
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JDN Realty Corporation |
General Growth Properties, Inc.
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JP Realty, Inc. |
Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.
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Captec Net Lease Realty, Inc. |
Equity One, Inc.
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United Investors Realty Trust |
General Electric Capital Corporation
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Franchise Finance Corporation of America |
Wachovia Securities calculated, among other things, a range
consisting of the high, mean, median and low transaction prices
to forward FFO multiples for the selected transactions and
applied this range to our managements and SNLs
consensus estimates of our FFO for 2006. This analysis produced
an implied per share value range for our common shares of $19.47
to $47.00. Based upon transaction multiples, Wachovia Securities
calculated the following range of implied share prices:
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FFO Multiple of Selected | |
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Implied Common Share Price | |
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Implied Common Share | |
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Transactions From 2001 | |
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Based on Managements 2006 | |
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Price Based on SNL 2006 | |
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Through 2004 | |
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Estimated FFO | |
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Estimated FFO | |
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High:
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16.0x |
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$ |
46.31 |
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$ |
47.00 |
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Mean:
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10.2x |
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$ |
29.65 |
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$ |
30.09 |
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Median:
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9.7x |
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$ |
28.20 |
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$ |
28.62 |
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Low:
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6.7x |
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$ |
19.47 |
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$ |
19.76 |
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28
Because the market conditions, rationale and circumstances
surrounding each of the transactions analyzed were specific to
each transaction and because of the inherent differences between
our businesses, operations and prospects and those of the
comparable companies, Wachovia Securities believed that it was
inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the
quantitative results of the analysis. Accordingly, Wachovia
Securities also made qualitative judgments concerning
differences between the characteristics of these transactions
and the proposed merger that could affect our acquisition values
and those of such acquired companies.
In addition, Wachovia Securities analyzed the premium or
discount paid by the acquiror in all of the transactions used in
the selected transactions analysis, in relation to the average
closing market price of the targets common shares on the
day prior to announcement of the transaction, and the 10-day,
30-day, 60-day and 90-day average closing prices prior to the
announcement of the transaction and the transaction price as of
the day of announcement.
Using publicly available information, Wachovia Securities
calculated, among other things, a range consisting of the high,
mean, median and low premium paid in these transactions and
applied this range to the closing share price per common share
of $35.44 on September 1, 2005. This analysis resulted in
the following range of implied share prices for each common
share:
Selected Publicly Traded Real Estate Transactions Announced
2001 2004
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|
Implied Common Share Price | |
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Premium to | |
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Premium to | |
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Premium to | |
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Premium to | |
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Premium to Prior | |
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10-Day | |
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30-Day | |
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60-Day | |
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90-Day | |
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Day Price | |
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Average | |
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Average | |
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Average | |
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Average | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
High:
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$ |
46.46 |
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|
$ |
45.09 |
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$ |
48.43 |
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$ |
50.57 |
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$ |
50.26 |
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Mean:
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|
$ |
38.94 |
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|
$ |
39.18 |
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|
$ |
41.33 |
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|
$ |
42.54 |
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|
$ |
41.91 |
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Median:
|
|
$ |
37.86 |
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|
$ |
39.10 |
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|
$ |
41.17 |
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|
$ |
41.62 |
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$ |
41.65 |
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Low:
|
|
$ |
32.78 |
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|
$ |
32.07 |
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|
$ |
32.92 |
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$ |
34.39 |
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$ |
33.36 |
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Because the market conditions, rationale and circumstances
surrounding each of the transactions analyzed in the various
selected transaction analyses were specific to each transaction
and because of the inherent differences between our businesses,
operations and prospects and those of the comparable acquired
companies, Wachovia Securities believed that it was
inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the
quantitative results of the analysis. Accordingly, Wachovia
Securities also made qualitative judgments concerning
differences between the characteristics of these transactions
and the proposed merger that could affect our acquisition values
and those of such acquired companies.
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Discounted Dividend Analysis |
Wachovia Securities performed a discounted dividend analysis on
our company using our management projections for FFO per share
and dividend payouts per share for 2006 through 2009. Wachovia
Securities calculated the implied present values of projected
cash dividends for our company for 2005 through 2009 using
discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%. Wachovia Securities
then calculated implied terminal values in 2010 based on
multiples ranging from 11.0x FFO to 13.0x FFO. These implied
terminal values were then discounted to implied present values
using discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%. Wachovia
Securities derived a range of per share values for our common
shares based on the implied present values of our cash dividends
and the implied present values of our terminal values in 2010.
The analysis resulted in a range of implied values per common
share of $31.39 to $38.47.
29
Using information provided by our management, Wachovia
Securities calculated the net asset value per common share. For
this analysis, Wachovia Securities applied a range of blended
capitalization rates from 7.00% to 9.00% to our
managements projected twelve-month forward adjusted cash
net operating income. The resulting gross real estate value was
added to the gross value of our other assets, less our
outstanding debt and other liabilities, to arrive at an
estimated net asset value per common share. In applying the
range of blended capitalization rates, Wachovia Securities took
into consideration current market conditions and property
characteristics. The net asset valuation analysis produced an
estimated per share value range of $25.01 to $38.18 for our
common shares.
* * *
In performing its analyses, Wachovia Securities made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of
which are beyond our control. No company, transaction or
business used in the analyses described above is identical to
our company or the proposed merger. Any estimates contained in
Wachovia Securities analyses are not necessarily
indicative of future results or actual values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by
these estimates. The analyses performed were prepared solely as
a part of Wachovia Securities analysis of the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of our common
shares, as of September 2, 2005, and subject to and based
on the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and limitations on the opinion and the review undertaken in such
opinion, of the $38.75 in cash per common share to be received
by such holders pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement,
and were conducted in connection with the delivery by Wachovia
Securities of its fairness opinion, dated September 2, 2005.
Wachovia Securities opinion was one of the many factors
taken into consideration by our board of trustees in making its
determination to approve the merger. Wachovia Securities
analyses summarized above should not be viewed as determinative
of the opinion of our board of trustees with respect to the
value of our common shares or of whether our board of trustees
would have been willing to agree to a different form of
consideration.
Wachovia Securities is a nationally recognized investment
banking and advisory firm, and a subsidiary of Wachovia
Corporation. Wachovia Securities, as part of its investment
banking and financial advisory business, is continuously engaged
in the valuation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated
underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for corporate and other purposes. Wachovia Securities
and its affiliates (including Wachovia Corporation and its
affiliates) maintain relationships with our company and DRA
Advisors, as well as certain of their principals or affiliates.
An affiliate of Wachovia Securities has approximately
$84 million of outstanding loans to affiliates of DRA
Advisors, and Wachovia Securities served as syndication agent on
our credit facility and has approximately $37 million of
committed exposure. Subsequent to the date on which Wachovia
Securities delivered its opinion, an affiliate of Wachovia
Securities provided approximately $360 million of debt
financing to an affiliate of DRA Advisors. Additionally, in the
ordinary course of its business, Wachovia Securities may trade
in our securities and affiliates of DRA Advisors for its own
account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities.
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated June 30, 2005, the
special committee of our board of trustees engaged Wachovia
Securities as its exclusive financial advisor with respect to a
possible sale of our company. Pursuant to the terms of this
agreement, we have agreed to pay Wachovia Securities a customary
fee in connection with the consummation of a merger, a portion
of which became payable upon delivery of its fairness opinion to
the special committee of our board of trustees and our board of
trustees, and this fee will be credited in full against any
advisory fees paid in connection with the merger. In addition,
we have agreed to reimburse Wachovia Securities for its expenses
and to indemnify Wachovia Securities and certain related parties
against certain liabilities and expenses related to or arising
out of Wachovia Securities engagement.
30
Interests of Our Trustees and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of trustees to
vote for the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the
merger, you should be aware that our trustees and executive
officers may have agreements or arrangements that provide them
with interests in the merger that differ from, or are in
addition to, yours. The special committee and our board of
trustees were aware of these agreements and arrangements as they
relate to our trustees and executive officers during their
deliberations of the merits of the merger agreement and in
determining to recommend to our shareholders that they vote to
approve the merger agreement and the merger. In addition, the
number of our common shares owned by our trustees and executive
officers as of September 30, 2005 appears below under
Securities Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management on page 51.
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Treatment of Share Options; Restricted Shares; Phantom
Shares and Deferred Restricted Shares |
In accordance with the terms of the original compensation
awards, all outstanding unvested options to purchase our common
shares will be accelerated so that these options will be fully
vested immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. Upon
consummation of the merger, all unexercised options to purchase
our common shares will be cancelled and converted into the right
to receive the merger consideration in cash, less the exercise
price for each share underlying the options.
As of September 30, 2005, our trustees held share options
to acquire an aggregate of 175,000 of our common shares, with a
weighted average exercise price of $26.55 per share, consisting
of vested options representing approximately $1.8 million
of aggregate value and unvested options representing $292,748 of
aggregate value, based on the $38.75 per share merger
consideration. Our trustees will be entitled to receive the
following amounts (based upon the merger consideration) with
respect to their existing share options:
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Net Merger | |
Name |
|
Options(#) | |
|
Consideration(1) | |
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| |
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| |
Craig L. Fuller
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|
|
15,000 |
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|
$ |
130,050 |
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Paul M. Higbee
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25,000 |
|
|
$ |
165,650 |
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William E. Hoglund
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|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,050 |
|
David B. Kay
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
72,750 |
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R. Michael McCullough
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|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
130,050 |
|
John J. Pohanka
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|
|
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
401,610 |
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Robert M. Rosenthal
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|
|
25,000 |
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|
$ |
401,610 |
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Vincent A. Sheehy
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|
|
40,000 |
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|
$ |
702,540 |
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(1) |
Represents the merger consideration less the applicable option
exercise prices. |
Restricted share awards issued to our executive officers as
long-term incentive compensation generally are subject to
forfeiture if the executive officer ceases to be an executive
officer prior to the end of the vesting period for the
restricted shares. In accordance with the terms of the original
compensation awards, as a result of the merger, any restrictions
or forfeiture provisions will terminate or lapse and the
restricted shares will vest in full immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger and will be treated under the
merger agreement in the same manner as our other common shares
and, accordingly, will have the right to receive the $38.75 per
share merger consideration. As of September 30, 2005, our
executive officers held an aggregate of 328,841 restricted
shares and will be entitled to receive the cash amounts
indicated in the table below with respect to their existing
restricted shares.
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Phantom Shares and Deferred Restricted Shares |
Phantom shares are share equivalents that are purchased by our
executive officers with a portion of their annual bonus. The
phantom shares are credited at a price equal to 80% of the fair
market value of our common
31
shares on the date of grant. The phantom shares awarded upon the
deferral of a portion of annual bonuses generally are paid on
the third anniversary of the date of grant. Certain of our
executive officers have elected to defer receipt of their vested
phantom shares, which are included in the phantom share amounts
indicated in the table below. In addition, certain of our
executive officers have elected to defer receipt of their vested
restricted shares, which are shown in the deferred restricted
share column in the table below.
Phantom shares and deferred restricted shares will become fully
vested and, therefore, will be treated under the merger
agreement in the same manner as our other common shares,
including having the right to receive the $38.75 per share
merger consideration. As of September 30, 2005, our
executive officers will be entitled to receive the cash amounts
indicated in the table below with respect to their existing
phantom shares and deferred restricted shares.
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Payments for Restricted Shares, Deferred Restricted Shares
and Phantom Shares |
The following table sets forth the number of restricted shares,
deferred restricted shares and phantom shares held by each of
our executive officers as of September 30, 2005, and the
dollar amount payable to each officer for those shares upon
consummation of the merger.
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|
Restricted Shares | |
|
Deferred Restricted Shares | |
|
Phantom Shares | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|
Merger | |
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|
Merger | |
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|
Merger | |
Name |
|
Number(#) | |
|
Consideration | |
|
Number(#) | |
|
Consideration | |
|
Number(#) | |
|
Consideration | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Thomas D. Eckert
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|
|
139,705 |
|
|
$ |
5,413,569 |
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|
|
43,268 |
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|
$ |
1,676,635 |
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|
|
102,791 |
(1) |
|
$ |
3,983,151 |
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David S. Kay
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|
58,629 |
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|
$ |
2,271,874 |
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|
|
|
|
12,214 |
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|
$ |
473,293 |
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John M. Weaver
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52,442 |
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|
$ |
2,032,128 |
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|
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|
14,839 |
(1) |
|
$ |
575,011 |
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Jay M. Ferriero
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60,662 |
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|
$ |
2,350,653 |
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|
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|
|
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6,953 |
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$ |
269,429 |
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Lisa M. Clements
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|
17,403 |
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|
$ |
674,366 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
$ |
122,760 |
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|
(1) |
The phantom shares held by Mr. Eckert and Mr. Weaver
include amounts (613 and 622 phantom shares, respectively) for
restricted share dividend equivalent rights. |
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Deferred Compensation and Stock Plan |
Our trustees are permitted to defer their fees into our deferred
compensation and stock plan. Deferred fees either earn interest
at a stated percentage or are deemed to be invested in common
share equivalents. Upon termination as a trustee, the trustees
become entitled to payment of their deferred compensation
accounts. At the completion of the merger, our trustees will
cease to be trustees of the REIT and will be entitled to payment
of their deferred compensation accounts. It is estimated that
our trustees will be entitled to the following deferred
compensation payments as a result of the merger:
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|
Common Shares Credited to | |
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|
Deferred Phantom Share Account | |
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|
| |
Name |
|
Number (as of 9/30/05) | |
|
Merger Consideration | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
William E. Hoglund
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
$ |
84,979 |
|
David B. Kay
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
$ |
10,153 |
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John J. Pohanka
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|
|
2,571 |
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|
$ |
99,626 |
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Change of Control Arrangements |
Under the terms of our existing employment agreements with
Thomas D. Eckert, our president and chief executive officer,
David S. Kay, our senior vice president, chief financial officer
and treasurer, John M. Weaver, our senior vice president,
general counsel and secretary, Jay M. Ferriero, our senior vice
president and director of acquisitions, and Lisa M. Clements,
our vice president and chief accounting officer, change of
control payments will be paid to each of these executives as a
result of the merger. In addition, if any amounts payable to any
of these executives is subject to the excise tax under
Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), an additional payment, referred to as a
gross up payment, will be made
32
to such executive so that after the payment of all income and
excise taxes, the executive will be in the same after-tax
position as if no excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code
had been imposed.
The following table sets forth the aggregate change of control
payments to which each of our executive officers will be
entitled upon completion of the merger.
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Name |
|
Change of Control Payments | |
|
|
| |
Thomas D. Eckert
|
|
$ |
2,700,000 |
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David S. Kay
|
|
$ |
1,440,000 |
|
John M. Weaver
|
|
$ |
1,290,000 |
|
Jay M. Ferriero
|
|
$ |
1,440,000 |
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Lisa M. Clements
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|
$ |
750,000 |
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We have agreed to distribute to all employees, including the
executive officers, the 2005 long-term performance restricted
share grants and bonuses that they have earned for 2005 upon the
earlier of (a) the closing of the merger and (b) the
date on which such compensation would otherwise have been
granted or paid, in accordance with past practices, which is
typically no later than January 31st of each year.
According to the terms of the merger agreement, in lieu of the
typical annual grant of restricted shares, if the final closing
date occurs prior to the date on which such restricted shares
otherwise would have been awarded, the executive officer will be
paid the $38.75 per share merger consideration for each
restricted share. The table below sets forth the amount owed to
each executive officer for 2005 compensation awards, assuming
the merger is completed by December 31, 2005. If the
closing occurs on or after January 1, 2006, all employees,
including the executive officers, will receive an additional
cash payment on the final closing date equal to the number of
days elapsed in calendar year 2006 divided by 365, multiplied by
the sum of the 2005 long-term compensation award and the 2006
target bonus that will be set at a later date.
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|
2005 Compensation Awards | |
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| |
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|
Long Term | |
|
|
|
|
Compensation | |
Name |
|
Bonus | |
|
Award | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Thomas D. Eckert
|
|
$ |
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,600,000 |
|
David S. Kay
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
John M. Weaver
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
Jay M. Ferriero
|
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
$ |
800,000 |
|
Lisa M. Clements
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
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New Employment Arrangements |
In connection with the merger agreement, Flag Fund V and
each of Messrs. Eckert, Kay, Weaver and Ferriero and
Ms. Clements have agreed, conditioned upon the consummation
of the merger, to enter into new employment agreements with the
surviving partnership or a management entity providing terms of
employment with the surviving partnership or such management
entity for the three-year period (and in the case of
Ms. Clements for the one-year period) following the closing
of the merger. The new employment agreements with
Messrs. Eckert, Kay, Weaver and Ferriero and
Ms. Clements provide for initial base salaries of $640,000,
$412,000, $276,000, $412,000 and $230,000, respectively, and the
opportunity for each executive to earn annual bonus compensation
based upon certain performance criteria set forth in each
executives employment agreement of up to an annual target
amount of $660,000, $360,000, $300,000, $390,000 and $180,000,
respectively. Each of the executives will also receive a long
term incentive award payable in the case of Messrs. Eckert,
Kay, Weaver and Ferriero in equal quarterly installments (based
on a maximum of twelve installments) on the last day of each
quarter in which they are employed by the surviving partnership
pursuant to their new three-year employment agreements and in
the case of Ms. Clements in equal quarterly
33
installments (based on a maximum of four installments) on the
last day of each quarter in which she is employed by the
surviving partnership pursuant to her new one-year employment
agreement. These long term incentive awards are intended to
substitute for the equity component of the executives
compensation under their existing employment agreements. The
maximum aggregate amount of the long term incentive award
payable to each of Messrs. Eckert, Kay, Weaver and Ferriero
and Ms. Clements under his or her new employment agreement
(assuming he or she remains employed by the surviving
partnership for the full term of his or her employment
agreement) is approximately $5.8 million,
$2.5 million, $2.2 million, $2.9 million and
$300,000, respectively.
These executives new employment agreements contain terms
substantially similar to those of their existing employment
agreements with respect to, among other things, the termination
rights of the surviving partnership and the executives, the
health benefits provided to the executives, the confidentiality
obligations of the executives, as well as non-competition and
non-solicitation restrictions to which the executives will be
subject during their employment and for a two-year period after
termination of employment.
In addition, Flag Fund V and Messrs. Eckert, Ferriero,
Kay and Weaver are involved in negotiations with respect to the
executives making an equity investment in the surviving
partnership in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.0 to
$6.0 million (at $38.75 per common unit) that would entitle
them to receive their share of partnership profits distributed
to all unit holders of the surviving partnership. In further
consideration of the executives equity investment in
common units and their agreement to continue as management of
the surviving partnership, it is currently anticipated that
1,000 units of a new class of contingent ownership interests in
the surviving partnership (performance units) will be granted
for no additional consideration as follows: 340 performance
units to Mr. Eckert; 220 performance units to
Mr. Ferriero; 220 performance units to Mr. Kay; and
220 performance units to Mr. Weaver. The holders of the
performance units will be entitled to receive a percentage of
the surviving partnerships cash available for distribution
in the aggregate amount of (a) 10% after the other partners
receive an annually compounded internal rate of return in excess
of 17%, to be calculated on a portfolio basis, and (b) 20%
after the other partners receive an annually compounded internal
rate of return in excess of 19%, to be calculated on a portfolio
basis; provided that these distributions will be subject to
compliance by each holder with the non-competition provisions of
his employment agreement and none of these distributions will be
made to any of the foregoing persons who is no longer employed
by the surviving partnership unless the employment was
terminated (i) by the surviving partnership without
cause, (ii) by the employee for good
reason or (iii) as a result of a reduction in
compensation (as these terms are defined in the employment
agreements). In such event, the portion of the distribution
otherwise distributable to such holder will instead be
distributed to holders of the common units of limited
partnership interest.
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Indemnification and Insurance |
The merger agreement provides that for a period of six years
from and after the completion of the merger, the surviving REIT
will indemnify and hold harmless each of our trustees and
officers in respect of acts or omissions at or prior to the
consummation of the merger to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law.
The merger agreement also provides that the surviving REIT will
maintain a prepaid officers and directors liability
insurance policy that will provide coverage on a basis
comparable to the existing coverage for a period of six years
after the consummation of the merger. In addition, if Flag
Fund V, the surviving REIT or any of its successors or
assigns merges into any other person and is not the surviving
REIT or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
assets to any person, proper provisions must be made so that the
successors and assigns of Flag Fund V or the surviving REIT
will assume, jointly and severally, all of the obligations set
forth in the section of the merger agreement relating to
trustees and officers liability.
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Election Option for Unit Holders |
In connection with the partnership merger, the holders of common
units of limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership, other than us, will have the right to receive
either $38.75 per common unit or, if a
34
holder of a common unit of limited partnership interest so
elects, subject to certain conditions, a membership interest in
a newly formed Delaware limited liability company that will be
an affiliate of Flag Fund V and will own as its sole asset
after the partnership merger a common limited partnership
interest in the surviving partnership equal to the aggregate
limited partnership interest represented by the total common
units held by the holders making such elections. The
descriptions contained in this proxy statement of the
anticipated rights and obligations of holders of common limited
partnership interest do not constitute an offer to receive a
membership interest in the newly formed limited liability
company. That offer will be made separately to holders of common
units of limited partnership interest other than us.
Holders of common limited partnership interest who are permitted
to elect to exchange their common units of limited partnership
interest in our operating partnership for membership interests
may be able to utilize that structure to defer potential taxable
gain they might otherwise recognize in an all-cash transaction,
but holders of partnership interests should consult their tax
advisors regarding the specific tax consequences of this
election. It is anticipated that three of the members of our
board of trustees (none of whom served on the special committee)
may seek to acquire membership interests in the new enterprise.
These three unit holders are John J. Pohanka, a trustee and the
chairman of our board of trustees, and entities affiliated with
Mr. Pohanka (774,462 units of limited partnership
interest), Robert M. Rosenthal, a trustee, and entities
affiliated with Mr. Rosenthal (2,703,678 units of limited
partnership interest) and Vincent A. Sheehy, a trustee, and
entities affiliated with Mr. Sheehy (25,984 units of
limited partnership interest). We have no information concerning
whether or not these or other holders of common limited
partnership interest who are offered the right to exchange their
interests for membership interests in the newly formed limited
liability company will accept the offer.
Dividends
The merger agreement authorizes us to continue to declare and
pay regular quarterly dividends to holders of record of our
common shares for each full fiscal quarter that ends prior to
the closing of the merger. There will be no pro rated dividend
paid on our common shares for the quarter in which the closing
occurs. If the closing occurs prior to February 7, 2006,
which is our previously scheduled record date for the fourth
quarter of 2005, you will not receive a dividend for the fourth
quarter of 2005. If the closing occurs on or after
February 7, 2006, you will receive a dividend for the
fourth quarter of 2005. We currently expect that the closing
will occur promptly following the special meeting, on or
about ,
2005, in which case you will not receive a dividend for the
fourth quarter of 2005.
Regulatory Matters
No material federal or state regulatory requirements, other than
the filing and distribution of this proxy statement, must be
complied with or approvals obtained by us or Flag Fund V in
connection with the merger.
Dissenters Rights
We are organized as a REIT under Maryland law. Under
Section 3-202 of the Maryland General Corporation Law,
because our common shares and preferred shares are quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market and our preferred shares are not entitled
to vote on the merger, holders of our common shares and
preferred shares who object to the merger do not have any
appraisal rights or dissenters rights in connection with
the merger. As a result, if holders of our common shares do not
vote in favor of the merger and the merger takes place anyway,
these shareholders will be bound by the terms of the merger
agreement and entitled only to the merger consideration in
exchange for their shares under the merger agreement.
Litigation Relating to the Merger
We are aware of a class action lawsuit relating to the merger
filed against us and each of our trustees in the Circuit Court
for Baltimore, Maryland. The lawsuit, Adams Family Trust et
al. v. Capital Automotive REIT et al., filed on
September 28, 2005, alleges, among other things, that the
merger consideration to be paid to our common shareholders in
the merger is unfair and inadequate and unfairly favors
insiders. Particularly,
35
the complaint alleges that our trustees failed to exercise
ordinary care and diligence in the exercise of their fiduciary
obligations toward the plaintiff and other shareholders, by,
among other things, failing to take all reasonable steps to
assure the maximization of shareholder value by implementing a
process to obtain the highest possible price for our publicly
traded shares. The complaint seeks, among other relief,
certification of the lawsuit as a class action, a declaration
that the merger agreement was entered into in breach of our
boards fiduciary duties, and is therefore unlawful and
unenforceable, and an injunction preventing completion of the
merger unless and until we adopt and implement a process such as
an auction to obtain the highest possible price for the company,
awarding appropriate compensatory damages to the plaintiffs and
the class, attorneys fees and expenses, along with such
other relief as the court might find just and proper.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences of the merger to holders of our common
shares who receive cash for their shares pursuant to the merger.
This summary is based on current law, is for general information
only and is not tax advice. This summary is based on the Code,
applicable Treasury Regulations, and administrative and judicial
interpretations thereof, each as in effect as of the date
hereof, all of which are subject to change or different
interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary
assumes that our common shares are held as capital assets. We
have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from
the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) concerning our tax
treatment or the tax treatment of the merger, and the statements
in this proxy are not binding on the IRS or any court. We can
provide no assurance that the tax consequences contained in this
discussion will not be challenged by the IRS, or if challenged,
will be sustained by a court. This summary does not address all
of the tax consequences that may be relevant to holders of our
common shares in light of their personal circumstances, or to
particular types of holders, including, without limitation:
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banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions; |
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broker-dealers; |
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traders; |
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expatriates; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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S corporations, regulated investment companies and
REITs; |
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persons holding our common shares through a partnership or other
pass-through entity; |
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except as set forth below under Non-U.S. Holders,
foreign corporations or partnerships, and persons who are not
residents or citizens of the United States; |
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persons who are subject to alternative minimum tax; |
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|
persons who hold their common shares as a position in a
straddle or as part of a hedging,
conversion or other risk reduction transaction; |
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persons deemed to sell their common shares under the
constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
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United States persons that have a functional currency other than
the United States dollar; or |
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|
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persons who acquired their common shares upon the exercise of
share options or otherwise as compensation. |
In addition, this discussion does not address any state, local
or foreign tax consequences of the merger. You are urged to
consult your tax advisors regarding the specific tax
consequences to you of the merger and our election to be taxed
as a REIT.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder means
a holder of our common shares that is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
36
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|
|
a corporation, a partnership or an entity treated as a
corporation or a partnership for United States federal income
tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any State or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust (a) the administration over which a United States
court can exercise primary supervision and (b) all of the
substantial decisions of which one or more United States persons
have the authority to control, and certain other trusts
considered U.S. Holders for federal income tax purposes. |
A Non-U.S. Holder is a holder of our common shares
other than a U.S. Holder.
If a partnership or other pass-through entity holds our common
shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership or
member in the other entity will generally depend upon the status
of the partner or member and the activities of the partnership
or other entity. Partnerships or other pass-through entities
holding our common shares, and partners in such partnerships or
members in such other entities, should consult their tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences of the merger to them.
A U.S. Holders receipt of cash in exchange for our common
shares pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for
United States federal income tax purposes. In general, a U.S.
Holder will recognize capital gain or loss for United States
federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference
between the amount of cash received and such holders
adjusted tax basis in the common shares exchanged pursuant to
the merger. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or
loss if the U.S. Holder has held the common shares for more than
one year at the time of the merger. However, if a U.S. Holder
recognizes loss upon the receipt of cash in the merger in
exchange for common shares that it has held for six months or
less, after applying certain holding period rules, the loss
recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent such holder received distributions from us which were
required to be treated as long-term capital gains. Long-term
capital gains of noncorporate taxpayers generally are taxable at
a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%. Capital gains of
corporate shareholders generally are taxable at the regular tax
rates applicable to corporations. The deductibility of capital
losses may be subject to limitations.
Gain realized by Non-U.S. Holders on the exchange of our common
shares for cash in the merger generally will not be subject to
United States federal income or withholding tax unless:
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(i) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
the merger and certain other requirements are met; |
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(ii) the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S.
Holders conduct of a trade of business in the United
States; or |
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(iii) such common shares constitute a United States
real property interest within the meaning of Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act, or FIRPTA. |
A Non-U.S. Holder who is an individual described in clause
(i) above will be subject to a flat 30% United States
federal income tax on the gain derived from the merger, which
may be offset by United States source capital losses, even
though the Non-U.S. Holder is not considered a resident of the
United States. A Non-U.S. Holder whose gain is described in
clause (ii) above generally will be required to pay United
States federal income tax on the net gain derived from the
merger. If the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, then it may
also be required to pay a branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or
such lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable United
States income tax treaty) on any such effectively connected
gain. Non-U.S. Holders should consult any applicable income tax
treaties that may provide for different rules.
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Our common shares will not constitute a United States real
property interest if we are a domestically
controlled qualified investment entity at the time of the
merger. A qualified investment entity includes a
REIT. Provided we qualify as a REIT, we will be a
domestically controlled qualified investment entity
at the effective time of the merger if non-United States persons
held directly or indirectly less than 50% in value of our shares
at all times during the five-year period ending with the
effective time of the merger. No assurances can be given that
the actual ownership of our shares has been or will be
sufficient for us to qualify as a domestically controlled
qualified investment entity at the effective time of the
merger.
Even if we do not qualify as a domestically controlled
qualified investment entity at the time of the merger,
gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder from the exchange of our
common shares in the merger would not be subject to tax under
FIRPTA as a sale of a United States real property
interest if:
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(i) our common shares are regularly traded, as
defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established
securities market such as The Nasdaq Stock Market; and |
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(ii) such Non-U.S. Holder owned, actually and
constructively, 5% or less of our common shares throughout the
shorter of the five-year period preceding the merger or the
holders holding period for such shares. |
If gain on the exchange of our common shares in the merger were
subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S. Holder would be
required to pay United States income tax with respect to such
gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. Holder (subject to any
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative
minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals).
Corporate Non-U.S. Holders may also be required to pay a 30%
branch profits tax. In addition, under FIRPTA, the consideration
received in the merger by a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to
income tax withholding at a rate of 10%. Such a Non-U.S. Holder
may be entitled to a refund or credit against its United States
tax liability, if any, with respect to the amount withheld,
provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS
on a timely basis.
Backup withholding may apply to payments made in connection with
the merger. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a
holder who (a) in the case of a U.S. Holder, furnishes a
correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is
not subject to backup withholding on the substitute IRS
Form W-9 or successor form, (b) in the case of a
Non-U.S. Holder, furnishes an applicable IRS Form W-8 or
successor form, or (c) is otherwise exempt from backup
withholding. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such
holders United States federal income tax liability
provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF THE
POTENTIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE MERGER AND IS NOT
TAX ADVICE. THEREFORE, HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON SHARES ARE URGED TO
CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY OF FEDERAL,
STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
Delisting and Deregistration of Our Shares
If the merger is completed, our common shares will no longer be
listed on the Nasdaq National Market and will be deregistered
under the Exchange Act. Our Series A preferred shares and
Series B preferred shares will continue to be registered
and listed on the Nasdaq National Market. However, in a letter
to us, Flag Fund V has indicated that it intends to offer
to purchase our Series A preferred shares and Series B
preferred shares for cash, at par, effective upon the completion
of the merger or within a reasonable time thereafter, subject
to, among other things, its ability to obtain sufficient funds
to purchase the preferred shares. Once the merger has been
consummated, for such time as the preferred shares remain
outstanding, Flag Fund V may seek to deregister our
Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred
shares under the Exchange Act and delist our Series A
preferred shares and Series B preferred shares from the
Nasdaq National Market. In
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addition, if the Nasdaq National Market advises the surviving
REIT that it believes that either our Series A preferred
shares or Series B preferred shares, or both, do not meet
Nasdaqs listing requirements, Flag Fund V has
indicated that it does not intend to contest any threatened
delisting, nor does it intend to seek to list these shares on
another trading market. For these reasons, there is no assurance
that an active trading market for either our Series A
preferred shares or Series B preferred shares will continue
to exist, although the terms and requirements of those
securities will remain the same.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary of the merger agreement is qualified by
reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement and is
incorporated in this proxy statement by reference.
The merger agreement attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement has been included to provide you with information
regarding its terms. Except for its status as a contractual
document that establishes and governs the legal relations among
the parties thereto with respect to the transactions described
above, the merger agreement is not intended to be a source of
factual, business or operational information about the
parties.
The representations, warranties and covenants made by the
parties in the merger agreement are qualified, including by
information in the schedules referenced in the merger agreement
that we delivered in connection with the execution of the merger
agreement, and subject to important limitations agreed to by the
parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger
agreement. Certain representations and warranties made by the
parties in the merger agreement may have been used as a tool to
allocate risks between the respective parties to the merger
agreement, including where the parties do not have complete
knowledge of all facts, instead of establishing these matters as
facts. Furthermore, the representations and warranties may be
subject to standards of materiality applicable to the
contracting parties, which may differ from those applicable to
you. These representations and warranties may or may not have
been accurate as of any specific date and do not purport to be
accurate as of the date of this proxy statement. Accordingly,
these representations, warranties and covenants should not be
relied upon as statements of factual information.
As a shareholder you are not a third party beneficiary of the
merger agreement and therefore you may not directly enforce any
of its terms and conditions. You should also be aware that none
of the representations or warranties contained in the merger
agreement has any legal effect among the parties to the merger
agreement after the effective time of the merger, nor will the
parties to the merger agreement be able to assert the inaccuracy
of the representations and warranties as a basis for refusing to
close the transaction unless all such inaccuracies as a whole
would have or would reasonably be likely to have a material
adverse effect on the party that made the representations and
warranties.
The Mergers
Pursuant to the merger agreement, CA Acquisition REIT will merge
with and into us and we will be the surviving REIT, with all of
our common shares owned by Flag Fund V. At the effective
time of the merger, all of our property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises before the merger will remain
with our company as the surviving REIT and all of our debts,
liabilities and duties before the merger will continue as the
debts, liabilities and duties of our company as the surviving
REIT. Following the merger, the trustees and officers of CA
Acquisition REIT at the effective time of the merger will be the
trustees and officers of the surviving REIT.
Under the merger agreement, immediately following the merger,
CALP Merger L.P. will merge with and into our operating
partnership, with our operating partnership continuing as the
surviving partnership. The partnership merger will become
effective when the certificate of merger is accepted by the
Secretary of State
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of the State of Delaware. Under the merger agreement, the
partnership merger may not occur unless the company merger has
been completed.
Our company, as the surviving REIT in the merger, will continue
to be the sole general partner of the surviving partnership
immediately following the partnership merger.
Merger Consideration
The merger agreement provides that each of our common shares
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger will be converted into the right to receive the merger
consideration. Holders of our common shares, other than
unconverted shares, will cease to have any rights with respect
to such shares other than the right to receive the merger
consideration. In accordance with the terms of the original
compensation awards, all unvested share options will vest, and
holders of share options will receive a per-share amount equal
to the merger consideration, less the exercise price of such
option. Also in accordance with the terms of the original
compensation awards, all restricted shares, phantom shares and
deferred restricted shares will vest in full immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger and, therefore, will be
considered for all purposes of the merger agreement as
outstanding common shares, entitling the holders of such shares
to receive the same per share merger consideration as the other
holders of our common shares. Our existing Series A
preferred shares and Series B preferred shares will remain
issued and outstanding as preferred shares of the surviving
REIT. The surviving REIT will continue to pay the required
quarterly dividends on our preferred shares. However, in a
letter to us, Flag Fund V has indicated that it intends to
offer to purchase our Series A preferred shares and
Series B preferred shares for cash, at par, effective upon
the completion of the merger or within a reasonable time
thereafter, subject to, among other things, its ability to
obtain sufficient funds to purchase the preferred shares.
Dividends
The merger agreement authorizes us to continue to declare and
pay regular quarterly dividends to holders of record of our
common shares for each full fiscal quarter that ends prior to
the closing of the merger. There will be no pro rated dividend
on our common shares for the quarter in which the closing
occurs. If the closing occurs prior to February 7, 2006,
which is our previously scheduled record date for the fourth
quarter of 2005, you will not receive a dividend for the fourth
quarter of 2005. If the closing occurs on or after
February 7, 2006, you will receive a dividend for the
fourth quarter of 2005. We currently expect that the closing
will occur promptly following the special meeting, on or
about ,
2005, in which case you will not receive a dividend for the
fourth quarter of 2005.
Treatment of Common Units of Limited Partnership Interest in
Our Operating Partnership
In connection with the partnership merger, each common unit of
limited partnership interest in our operating partnership, other
than common units held by us, will be converted into and
cancelled in exchange for the right to receive either $38.75 per
common unit or, if a holder of a common unit of limited
partnership interest so elects, subject to certain conditions, a
membership interest in OP LP LLC, a newly formed Delaware
limited liability company that will be an affiliate of Flag
Fund V and will own as its sole asset after the partnership
merger a common limited partnership interest in the surviving
partnership equal to the aggregate limited partnership interest
represented by the total common units held by the holders making
such elections. The ability of one or more of the holders of
common units of limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership to receive membership interests in OP LP LLC will
depend upon the availability of an exemption from registration
for the offering of the membership interests under federal and
state securities laws. As described above under Approval
of the Merger Agreement and the Merger Interests of
Our Trustees and Executive Officers in the Merger
Election Option for Unit Holders on page 34, some of our
trustees and related entities own common units of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership and are
eligible to participate in this exchange.
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An affiliate of DRA Advisors will act as the managing member of
OP LP LLC and will receive an annual advisory fee, a capital
markets fee if it provides brokerage services in connection with
capital markets transactions such as refinancings and sales of
assets and a carried interest in OP LP LLC.
The following description of the anticipated rights and
obligations of holders of common limited partnership interest
does not constitute an offer to receive a membership interest in
the newly formed limited liability company. That offer will be
made separately to holders of common units of limited
partnership interest other than us. The interests in OP LP LLC
will have an initial capital account balance equal to the fair
market value of the common units of limited partnership interest
exchanged by the electing holders (net of liabilities secured by
such property that OP LP LLC is considered to assume or take
subject to). In addition, the holders of such interests in OP LP
LLC may elect to require the surviving REIT to purchase a
portion of such interests upon (a) a public offering by the
surviving REIT or the shareholders of the surviving REIT of
common shares of the surviving REIT, (b) the sale or
transfer by the beneficial owners of Flag Fund V (as
determined immediately after the merger) and, accordingly, the
indirect beneficial owners of Flag Fund Vs interests in
the surviving REIT, of a specified percentage of issued and
outstanding common shares of the surviving REIT (other than to
an affiliate of such entities or to an entity managed or advised
by DRA Advisors), and (c) the sale or transfer by the
surviving REIT of a specified percentage of its interests in the
surviving partnership (other than to an affiliate of the
surviving REIT or to an entity managed or advised by DRA
Advisors).
Payment Procedures
Flag Fund V will cause to be deposited with the paying
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, cash in
the amount of the aggregate merger consideration payable to
holders of our common shares, share options and our operating
partnerships unit holders who do not elect to receive a
membership interest in OP LP LLC. A letter of transmittal will
be sent to each of our common shareholders within three business
days following the closing of the merger that will include
detailed instructions on how our common shareholders may
exchange their common shares for the cash consideration they
will receive in the merger. The paying agent will pay our former
common shareholders who submit their duly completed letters of
transmittal and their share certificates the merger
consideration they are entitled to receive, net of any
applicable withholding tax. No interest will be paid on any cash
paid pursuant to the merger. Flag Fund V will also deposit
with the paying agent the aggregate amount of cash payable to
holders of our share options and holders of common units of
limited partnership interest in our operating partnership who do
not elect to receive a membership interest in OP LP LLC.
Representations and Warranties
We, and in some instances, our operating partnership, have made
a number of customary representations and warranties to Flag
Fund V that expire upon the completion of the merger
relating to, among other things:
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existence, good standing and corporate power; |
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capital structure; |
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authorization to enter into the merger agreement and to
consummate the merger; |
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enforceability of the merger agreement; |
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required shareholder approvals; |
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compliance with SEC reporting requirements; |
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no material undisclosed liabilities; |
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the absence of certain changes since January 1, 2005; |
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required governmental and third-party consents; |
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no breach of organizational documents or material agreements as
a result of the merger agreement or the consummation of the
merger; |
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material legal proceedings; |
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no defaults under existing agreements; |
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compliance with laws; |
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real property; |
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labor and employee matters; |
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environmental matters; |
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tax matters, including qualification as a REIT; |
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material contracts and debt instruments; |
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receipt of opinion of financial advisor; |
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brokers or finders fees; |
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exemption from anti-takeover statutes; |
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disclosure of all related party transactions; |
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inapplicability of the Investment Company Act of 1940; |
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intellectual property; |
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insurance; and |
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compliance with applicable regulations. |
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Flag Fund V, CA Acquisition REIT and CALP Merger
L.P. |
Flag Fund V, CA Acquisition REIT and CALP Merger L.P. have
made a number of representations and warranties to us that
expire upon the completion of the merger regarding various
matters pertinent to the merger. The topics covered by these
representations and warranties include the following:
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due organization and good standing; |
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authorization to enter into the merger agreement and to
consummate the merger; |
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required consents and approvals; |
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no litigation; |
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brokers or finders fees; |
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availability of funds and related guaranty; |
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exemption from anti-takeover statutes; and |
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ownership of CA Acquisition REIT and CALP Merger L.P. and no
prior activities. |
Conduct of Our Business Pending the Merger
Until the completion of the merger, we have agreed that, unless
permitted by obtaining Flag Fund Vs prior written
consent or except as contemplated by the merger agreement, we
will, and will cause our subsidiaries to, among other things:
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conduct our operations, and cause our subsidiaries to conduct
their respective operations, only in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner that is consistent with past practice; |
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use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact our business
organizations and goodwill, to keep available the services of
our officers and employees, and to preserve our relationships
with tenants, suppliers and others with whom we do business; |
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give prompt notice to Flag Fund V if any representation or
warranty contained in the merger agreement that is qualified by
materiality becomes untrue or inaccurate in any respect, or any
representation or warranty contained in the merger agreement
that is not qualified by materiality becomes untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect; and |
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give prompt notice to Flag Fund V of any failure of us
materially to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by us pursuant to the
merger agreement. |
In addition, pending the merger, we have agreed that, without
Flag Fund Vs prior written consent or except as
contemplated by the merger agreement, we will not, and will
cause our subsidiaries not to, among other things:
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split, combine or re-classify any of our or our
subsidiaries shares or partnership interests; |
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends or distributions on any
of our or our subsidiaries equity securities, with the
exception of regular quarterly dividends on our common shares
and corresponding regular quarterly distributions on common
units of limited partnership interest in our operating
partnership for each completed fiscal quarter prior to the
closing of the merger, dividends on our preferred shares and
distributions on our operating partnerships preferred
units in accordance with their terms, dividends or distributions
paid by any of our wholly owned subsidiaries to us or any of our
subsidiaries that is, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by
us, and dividends or distributions required for us to maintain
our status as a REIT; |
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issue or sell any shares of our capital stock or securities
convertible into shares of our capital stock (other than in
connection with the exercise of options, the settlement of
awards under management compensation plans and the exchange of
subsidiary partnership units pursuant to their partnership
agreements); |
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except pursuant to the criteria agreed to by us and Flag
Fund V and for obligations in effect on September 2,
2005 or as agreed upon by the parties, purchase, acquire, sell,
lease, encumber, transfer or dispose of any of our or our
subsidiaries assets; |
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incur any indebtedness, become liable for any indebtedness of a
third party, issue or sell debt securities, or make any loans
(other than in the ordinary course of business pursuant to
credit facilities or other arrangements in existence as of the
date of the merger agreement or other than in an amount less
than $5.0 million in the aggregate); |
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pay any claims, liabilities or obligations (other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
pursuant to mandatory payments under credit facilities in
existence as of the date of the merger agreement); |
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enter into any new lease at a company property, except for
leases of not more than $1.0 million of annualized rent
that are on commercially reasonable terms consistent with past
practices; |
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terminate, modify or amend any lease or ground lease; |
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terminate or grant any reciprocal easement or similar agreements
affecting a company property, unless contractually obligated to
do so or in connection with a transaction otherwise permitted by
the merger agreement; |
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consent to or enter into the sublease or assignment of any lease; |
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enter into any construction contract with respect to any company
property; |
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except in accordance with the guidelines for further permitted
transactions agreed upon by the parties, authorize, or enter
into any commitment for, any new material capital expenditure
relating to the company properties; |
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except in accordance with the guidelines for further permitted
transactions agreed upon by the parties, authorize, or enter
into any commitment for, any material expenditure relating to
the company properties that has a duration of greater than one
year and that may not be terminated (without termination fee or
penalty) by us or our subsidiaries by notice of 90 days or
less; |
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change any accounting principles or material accounting
practices, except as required by GAAP or changes in law or as
recommended by our independent auditors, or pursuant to written
instructions, comments or orders from the SEC; |
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except as contemplated by the merger agreement, adopt or
terminate any agreement with one of our trustees or officers or
increase the compensation or benefits of any non-executive
officer or employee (other than increases in the ordinary course
of business and retention bonuses); |
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except as contemplated by the merger agreement and as disclosed
to Flag Fund V, adopt, amend or terminate any employee
benefit plan or grant to any trustee, officer or employee the
right to receive new or increased severance benefits; |
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amend our declaration of trust or bylaws or our operating
partnerships certificate of limited partnership or
partnership agreement or similar organizational or governance
documents, except where required under law or contemplated by
the merger agreement; |
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, other than with
respect to any inactive subsidiaries; |
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settle or compromise any litigation for more than
$1.0 million per settlement or $5.0 million in the
aggregate, or that would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on us; |
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amend any term of any of our securities; |
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modify or amend any material contract or waive or assign any
rights to such contract, except in the ordinary course of
business; |
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permit any insurance policy issued to us to be canceled,
terminated, or expire, unless we obtain another policy on
substantially similar terms; |
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change any methods of reporting income and deductions for
federal income tax purposes; |
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take any actions that result in the creation or renewal of any
agreement or other obligation containing a material restriction
on our ability to conduct our business as we presently do; |
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knowingly take, or fail to take, any action that may reasonably
result in any of the conditions to the merger not being
satisfied; or |
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agree to take any of the foregoing actions. |
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The covenants in the merger agreement relating to the conduct of
our business are very detailed and the above description is only
a summary. You are urged to read carefully and in its entirety
the section of the merger agreement entitled Conduct of
Business Pending the Mergers in Annex A to this proxy
statement. |
Conditions to the Merger
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the
Merger |
Our obligations and the obligations of Flag Fund V to
complete the merger are subject to the fulfillment or, where
permissible, waiver of the following conditions:
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the approval of the merger agreement and the merger by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of our
outstanding common shares entitled to vote at the special
meeting; |
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all material governmental approvals required to consummate the
merger have been obtained; and |
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no preliminary or permanent injunction or other order by a court
or other governmental entity is in effect which would make
illegal or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the merger. |
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Conditions to the Obligations of Flag Fund V to
Effect the Merger |
The obligations of Flag Fund V to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction or, where permissible, waiver of the
following additional conditions:
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each of the representations and warranties made by us contained
in the merger agreement shall be true and correct, without
giving effect to any materiality or material
adverse effect qualification contained in any
representation or warranty, at and as of the closing of the
merger as if made on the date of closing, except to the extent
that these representations and warranties are expressly limited
by their terms to a particular date or only with respect to a
particular period of time, in which case these representations
and warranties will be true and correct at and as of that date
or period of time, and except where the failure of these
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not
reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on our
company; |
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we shall have performed or complied in all material respects
with all material agreements and material covenants required by
the merger agreement to be performed or complied with by us on
or prior to the effective time of the merger; |
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Flag Fund V will have received a certificate dated as of
the closing of the merger from an officer of our company
certifying to each of the above; |
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Flag Fund V will have received an opinion, dated as of the
closing date of the merger, from Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman
LLP, our tax counsel, regarding our qualification as a REIT for
federal income tax purposes; and |
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there shall have been no event, change or occurrence that has a
material adverse effect on our company. |
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Conditions to Our Obligations to Effect the Merger |
Our obligations to complete the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or, where permissible, waiver of the following
additional conditions:
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each of the representations and warranties of Flag Fund V,
CA Acquisition REIT and CALP Merger L.P. contained in the merger
agreement shall be true and correct, without giving effect to
any limitation as to materiality or material
adverse effect qualification contained in any
representation or warranty, at and as of the closing of the
merger as if made on the date of closing, except to the extent
that these representations and warranties are expressly limited
by their terms to a particular date or only with respect to a
particular period of time, in which case these representations
and warranties will be true and correct at and as of that date
or period of time, and except where the failure of these
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not
reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on Flag
Fund V; |
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Flag Fund V, CA Acquisition REIT and CALP Merger L.P. shall
have performed or complied in all material respects with all
material agreements and material covenants required by the
merger agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or
prior to the effective time of the merger; and |
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we will have received a certificate dated as of the closing of
the merger from an officer of Flag Fund V, CA Acquisition
REIT and CALP Merger L.P. certifying to each of the above. |
As used in the merger agreement in connection with our company
or Flag Fund V, a material adverse effect means
any change, effect or circumstance that materially adversely
affects the business, properties, assets, financial condition or
results of operations of our company and its subsidiaries or
Flag Fund V and its
45
subsidiaries, as the case may be, taken as a whole, including in
the case of our company and its subsidiaries, the filing of any
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding by or against
specified tenants, but excluding, in each case, any changes,
effects or circumstances arising from:
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conditions in, or events affecting, the U.S. or global
economy or capital or financial markets generally, including
changes in interest or exchange rates; |
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changes in laws or GAAP; |
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general changes in conditions (including changes in legal,
regulatory, political, economic or business conditions) in or
otherwise affecting automotive real estate properties generally,
unless these changes have a materially disproportionate effect,
relative to other industry participants, on our company and its
subsidiaries or Flag Fund V and its subsidiaries, each
taken as a whole; |
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the merger agreement, the negotiation, execution, announcement
or performance of the merger agreement, the merger, the
partnership merger and the transactions contemplated by each
including any claim or litigation relating thereto or the impact
thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
tenants, lenders, partners, suppliers or employees; |
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acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or
worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism; |
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earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters; or |
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any decline in the market price, or change in the trading
volume, of our capital stock or any failure by us to meet
internal or publicly announced revenue or earnings projections. |
No Solicitation
We have agreed that, until the termination of the merger
agreement, we will not, nor will we authorize or cause our
officers, trustees or employees, investment bankers, financial
advisors, attorneys, accountants or other representatives to,
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiries with
respect to, make any proposal for, or participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, any acquisition
proposal. The merger agreement defines acquisition
proposal as any inquiry, offer or proposal regarding any:
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merger, consolidation or similar business combination involving
us or any of our significant subsidiaries, including our
operating partnership; |
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sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of 30% or
more of our consolidated assets; |
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issue, sale or other disposition of securities representing 30%
or more of the votes associated with our outstanding securities; |
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tender offer or exchange offer in which a person, entity, or
group will acquire beneficial ownership of 30% or more of our
outstanding common shares; |
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recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution, or
other similar type of transaction; or |
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transaction which is similar to any of the foregoing. |
If we receive an unsolicited bona fide acquisition
proposal, we may furnish information to, and participate in
discussions and negotiations with, the party making the proposal
if our board of trustees determines in good faith that
(a) failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be
inconsistent with our boards duties to us or our
shareholders, and (b) the acquisition proposal is
reasonably likely to lead to a transaction that would be more
favorable to our common shareholders than the merger (a superior
proposal).
We have agreed that we will notify Flag Fund V within two
business days after receipt of any acquisition proposal,
including its material terms and conditions. We generally are
under no duty, however, to notify or update Flag Fund V on
the status of discussions or negotiations or the identity of the
party making the proposal.
46
Under the merger agreement, prior to shareholder approval of the
merger, our board of trustees may not, unless a superior
proposal has been made and our board determines that failure to
take these actions would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent
with our boards duties to us or our shareholders and we
notify Flag Fund V of our decision to withdraw or modify
our boards approval or recommendation of the merger
agreement and the merger:
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withdraw, qualify or modify its approval of the merger agreement
in a manner material and adverse to Flag Fund V, or its
recommendation that our common shareholders approve the merger
agreement, |
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recommend an acquisition proposal to our common
shareholders, or |
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authorize, permit or cause us to enter into any definitive
agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal. |
If our board of trustees makes the determination described in
the preceding paragraph regarding a superior proposal, and we
therefore withdraw or modify our boards approval and
recommendation of the merger agreement and the merger, we may
not enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a
superior proposal until three business days after we have
provided Flag Fund V with written notice that we intend to
terminate the merger agreement.
Financing and Guaranty
Flag Fund V has represented to us that at the closing of
the merger it will have sufficient funds to pay the aggregate
merger consideration and to pay any and all fees and expenses in
connection with the merger or the financing thereof.
Additionally DRA Growth & Income Fund V LLC, an
affiliate of Flag Fund V, has guaranteed the obligations of
Flag Fund V, CA Acquisition REIT and CALP Merger L.P. under
the merger agreement, including but not limited to their payment
obligations, pursuant to a written guaranty dated
September 2, 2005 executed in favor of us and our operating
partnership. Flag Fund V expects to obtain debt and equity
financing from third parties, on its own behalf or on behalf of
the surviving REIT or surviving partnership, in order to satisfy
these payment obligations.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger abandoned
at any time prior to the effective time, whether before or after
approval of the merger by our shareholders:
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by mutual written consent of Flag Fund V and us; |
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by either Flag Fund V or us if: |
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the holders of at least a majority of our outstanding common
shares entitled to vote at the special meeting fail to approve
the merger agreement and the merger at the special meeting; |
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any governmental entity shall have issued an order, decree or
ruling or taken any other action in each case permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger
substantially on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement
and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final
and non-appealable; or |
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the merger has not been consummated by February 3, 2006,
provided, however, that in the event that, on or before
December 26, 2005, this proxy statement has not been
cleared by the SEC for dissemination, such date may be extended
by either Flag Fund V or us through a date on or before
March 31, 2006; provided further, however, that in such
event the closing of the merger will not occur prior to
March 15, 2006 unless the parties otherwise agree (we
sometimes refer to the February 3, 2006 date or the
extension date, as applicable, as the final closing
date). |
47
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we have breached any of our representations, warranties or
covenants contained in the merger agreement, which would lead to
the failure of a condition to the consummation of the merger
contained in the merger agreement that is incapable of being
cured by us prior to the applicable final closing date; |
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our board of trustees fails to recommend in this proxy statement
that our common shareholders approve the merger agreement,
withdraws or modifies its recommendation of the merger
agreement, or recommends that shareholders accept or approve a
third-party acquisition proposal; or |
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Flag Fund V has not, as of the closing of the merger,
received an opinion from Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
relating to our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes. |
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Flag Fund V has breached any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in the merger agreement, which
would lead to the failure of a condition to the consummation of
the merger contained in the merger agreement that is incapable
of being cured by Flag Fund V prior to the applicable final
closing date; or |
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we enter into a definitive agreement to effect a superior
proposal with a third party, provided that we have given Flag
Fund V at least three business days prior written
notice and we pay Flag Fund V the termination fee described
below under Termination Fee and Expenses. |
Effect of Termination
Except for provisions in the merger agreement regarding
confidentiality of non-public information, public announcements,
payment of fees and expenses and specified miscellaneous
provisions, if the merger agreement is terminated as described
above, the merger agreement will become null and void and have
no effect. In addition, if the merger agreement is so
terminated, there will be no liability on the part of Flag
Fund V or us (other than the obligations relating to
payment of fees and expenses under specified conditions, as
described below under Termination Fee and
Expenses), except to the extent that the termination
results from any fraud or willful breach by any party of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in the merger agreement or a failure or refusal by any
party to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement when that party was obligated to do so in accordance
with the merger agreement. The confidentiality agreement, dated
April 8, 2005, between us and DRA Advisors will continue in
effect notwithstanding any termination of the merger agreement.
Termination Fee and Expenses
We will pay Flag Fund V a termination fee in any of the
following circumstances:
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if we terminate the merger agreement in connection with entering
into a definitive agreement to effect a third-party acquisition
proposal; |
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if Flag Fund V terminates the agreement as a result of our
board of trustees (a) failing to recommend in this
proxy statement that our common shareholders approve the merger
agreement; (b) withdrawing or modifying, in a manner
material and adverse to Flag Fund V, its recommendation of
the merger agreement; or (c) recommending that our common
shareholders accept or approve a third-party acquisition
proposal; or |
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if, prior to shareholder approval, an acquisition proposal is
publicly made and not withdrawn, the merger agreement is
terminated either for failure to receive the requisite
shareholder approval or by Flag Fund V (prior to
shareholder approval) because of our material breach of a
representation, warranty or covenant, and within twelve months
thereafter we consummate an acquisition proposal. |
48
If we terminate the merger agreement, payment of any applicable
termination fee is due immediately upon termination. If Flag
Fund V terminates the merger agreement, payment of any
applicable termination fee is due within three business days of
termination. If the termination fee is payable because we
consummate a third-party acquisition within twelve months, as
described above, the termination fee is payable on the same day
the third-party acquisition is consummated.
The termination fee that Flag Fund V may be entitled to
receive in the event of the foregoing will be an amount equal to
the lesser of (a) $40.0 million and (b) the maximum
amount that can be paid to Flag Fund V without causing Flag
Fund V to fail to meet the REIT income requirements under
the Code. The unpaid amount, if any, will be placed in escrow
and will be paid in subsequent years to the extent the payment
would not cause Flag Fund V to fail to meet the REIT income
requirements under the Code. Our obligation to pay any unpaid
portion of the termination fee will terminate five years after
the unpaid amount is placed in escrow.
All fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
merger agreement and related transactions will be paid by the
party incurring such expenses. However, if either party
terminates the merger agreement because of the other
partys material breach of a representation, warranty or
covenant, the breaching party must reimburse the other for
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger
and related transactions, in an amount not to exceed the lesser
of the actual amount of the costs and expenses incurred and
$7.5 million.
We have also agreed to pay Flag Fund Vs out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with the merger and related
transactions, in an amount not to exceed the lesser of the
actual amount of the costs and expenses incurred and
$5.0 million if the merger agreement is terminated by us or
Flag Fund V because the requisite shareholder approval is
not obtained.
Additionally, we have agreed to pay Flag Fund Vs
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the merger
and related transactions, in an amount not to exceed the lesser
of the actual amount of the costs and expenses incurred and
$7.5 million:
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if we terminate the merger agreement in connection with entering
into a definitive agreement to effect a third-party acquisition
proposal; |
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if Flag Fund V terminates the agreement as a result of our
board of trustees (a) failing to recommend in this
proxy statement that our common shareholders approve the merger
agreement; (b) withdrawing or modifying, in a manner
material and adverse to Flag Fund V, its recommendation of
the merger agreement; or (c) recommending that our common
shareholders accept or approve a third-party acquisition
proposal; or |
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if Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP is unable to deliver a
tax opinion relating to our qualification as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes. |
In any case in which we are required to pay a termination fee,
as described above, the amount of any expenses that we pay to
Flag Fund V will be credited against the amount of the
termination fee so that the total amount of the termination fee
and expense reimbursement will not exceed $40.0 million.
Waiver and Amendment of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be amended by the parties in writing by
action of our board of trustees at any time before or after
shareholder approval is obtained, but after shareholder
approval, no amendment may be made which by law requires the
further approval of our shareholders without obtaining that
further approval. If the merger agreement is amended after the
mailing of this proxy statement and your vote is required for
the amendment, we will resolicit your vote.
49
At any time before the completion of the merger, the parties
may, in writing:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other party; |
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other party contained in the merger agreement or in any
document delivered under the merger agreement; or |
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waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the
other party contained in the merger agreement, except as set
forth in the following paragraph. |
By law, neither Flag Fund V nor we can waive:
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the requirement that our common shareholders approve the merger
agreement and the merger; or |
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any court order or law preventing the closing of the merger. |
Whether any of the other conditions would be waived would depend
on the facts and circumstances as determined by the reasonable
business judgment of the managers of Flag Fund V and our
board of trustees, as the case may be.
Shareholder Meeting
We have agreed to call a meeting of our common shareholders as
promptly as practicable. Our board of trustees has unanimously
agreed to recommend the approval of the merger agreement and the
merger by our shareholders (subject to the boards right to
change its recommendation under specified circumstances, as
discussed above under No Solicitation),
and we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to obtain
the required shareholder approval of the merger agreement and
the merger subject at all times to our and our trustees
right and duty to act in a manner consistent with their
fiduciary duties.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers
Insurance
Under the merger agreement, the surviving REIT will indemnify
and hold harmless each person who has been at any time on or
before September 2, 2005, or who becomes before the
completion of the merger, an officer or trustee of our company
or any of its subsidiaries to the same extent provided to these
persons by our company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to
the completion of the merger in each entitys respective
governing documents or under employment agreements or
indemnification agreements, as applicable, as in effect on
September 2, 2005 in respect of actions or omissions
occurring at or prior to the closing of the merger (including
the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement).
After the completion of the merger, the surviving REIT will be
obligated to promptly pay and advance reasonable expenses and
costs incurred by each of these persons as they become due and
payable in advance of the final disposition of any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation to the full extent and
in the manner permitted by law. The merger agreement also
provides that the surviving REIT will maintain a liability
insurance policy that will provide our trustees and officers
with coverage for a period of six years on terms comparable to
those currently provided by our company to such persons.
Employment Benefit Arrangements
On and after the closing of the merger, Flag Fund V has
agreed to cause the surviving REIT to honor all of our
employment agreements, severance agreements, retention bonus
agreements and other bonus, retention and severance obligations
of our company in accordance with their terms. Pursuant to the
terms of these agreements, we, or the surviving REIT, will also
make certain payments to our officers on or before the effective
time of the merger. For a more complete discussion of these
agreements, please see Approval of the Merger Agreement
and the Merger Interests of our Trustees and
Executive Officers in the Merger on page 31.
50
Equity Raising Property Sales
During the period between September 2, 2005 and the 30th
day preceding the date of the special meeting, Flag Fund V
has agreed, upon our written request, to promptly purchase (in
no event later than 30 days following receipt of our
written request) all of our right, title and interest in and to
one or more of our properties identified by us in our sole
discretion from a list of properties previously provided to Flag
Fund V for an aggregate purchase price of up to
$25.0 million. We and Flag Fund V have agreed that the
purchase price of the identified properties selected for sale
will be determined by dividing the then current base rent on
such identified properties by seven percent. However, in the
event that following Flag Fund Vs acquisition of
these properties the merger agreement is terminated:
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we will have the right, exercisable in our discretion by
delivery of written notice to Flag Fund V on or before the
date which is the six-month anniversary of the effective date of
the termination of the merger agreement, to require Flag
Fund V to sell all of the properties previously purchased
by Flag Fund V as set forth above to us at the same
purchase price paid by Flag Fund V; and |
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Flag Fund V will have the right, exercisable in its
discretion by delivery of written notice to us within
30 days preceding the date which is the six-month
anniversary of the effective date of the termination of the
merger agreement, to require us to repurchase all of the
properties previously purchased by Flag Fund V as set forth
above at the same purchase price paid by Flag Fund V. |
The right to repurchase or sell these properties, as applicable,
on the terms set forth above shall automatically terminate
unless exercised within the time periods set forth above.
In addition, during the period between September 2, 2005
and the special meeting, upon written notice to Flag
Fund V, we may sell, in one or more transactions, all of
our right, title and interest in and to one or more of the
identified properties not previously sold or then under contract
for sale to Flag Fund V, to any third parties for an
aggregate purchase price of up to $200.0 million provided
such sales meet certain guidelines previously agreed to between
us and Flag Fund V.
SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information regarding the
beneficial ownership of our common shares as of
September 30, 2005, by: (a) each trustee; (b) our
chief executive officer and each of our other four most highly
compensated executive officers (named executive officers);
(c) all named executive officers and trustees as a group;
and (d) all other shareholders known by us to be beneficial
owners of more than five percent of our common shares. The
number of common shares beneficially owned by each
shareholder is determined under rules of the SEC regarding the
beneficial ownership of securities. Under these rules,
beneficial ownership of common shares includes (i) any
shares as to which the person or entity has sole or shared
voting power or investment power, and (ii) any shares as to
which the person or entity has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership within 60 days, including certain securities that
are redeemable or exercisable for shares (which, therefore,
includes common units of limited partnership interest in our
operating partnership).
The information in the table below is based in part on
Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G reports filed with the
SEC. If you wish, you may obtain these reports from the SEC.
Except as otherwise indicated, each individual named has a
business address of 8270 Greensboro Drive, Suite 950,
McLean, Virginia 22102, and has sole investment and voting power
with respect to the securities shown.
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Percent | |
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Number of | |
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of Total Voting | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
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Shares | |
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Power(1) | |
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Robert M. Rosenthal(2)
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2,723,680 |
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5.53 |
% |
John J. Pohanka(3)
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1,247,353 |
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2.64 |
% |
Thomas D. Eckert(4)
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135,108 |
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* |
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Vincent A. Sheehy(5)
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60,985 |
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* |
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Percent | |
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Number of | |
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of Total Voting | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
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Shares | |
|
Power(1) | |
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John M. Weaver(6)
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24,451 |
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* |
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Paul M. Higbee(7)
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24,001 |
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* |
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Craig L. Fuller(8)
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18,462 |
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* |
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David S. Kay(9)
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12,371 |
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* |
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William E. Hoglund(8)
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12,151 |
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* |
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R. Michael McCullough (10)
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11,001 |
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* |
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David B. Kay (11)
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5,000 |
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* |
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Lisa M. Clements
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2,936 |
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* |
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Jay M. Ferriero
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707 |
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* |
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All Executive Officers and Trustees as a Group (13 Persons)
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4,278,206 |
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8.53 |
% |
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* |
Less than 1% |
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(1) |
Percentages are based on 46,502,564 common shares outstanding as
of September 30, 2005, plus, for each person, the shares
that would be issued in exchange for certain securities that are
currently redeemable or exercisable for shares, or that will
become redeemable or exercisable within 60 days of
September 30, 2005. |
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(2) |
Mr. Rosenthals ownership includes his direct and
indirect ownership of common shares and units of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership. The number of
shares and units owned is based on a report on
Schedule 13G/ A filed with the SEC on November 11,
2003, as updated by representations of Mr. Rosenthal as of
January 26, 2005. The Rosenthal Family, L.L.C., of which
Mr. Rosenthal is the managing member, holds 838,220 units.
Mr. Rosenthal has sole voting and investment power directly
over one common share. The remaining units are held as follows:
286,518 units are held by R.P. Gaithersburg Limited
Partnership, of which Mr. Rosenthal is general partner and
1,578,940 units are held by 8525 Leesburg Pike Limited
Partnership, of which Mr. Rosenthal is general partner. In
addition, Mr. Rosenthal has sole voting and investment
power over currently exercisable options for 20,001 common
shares. Mr. Rosenthal disclaims voting and investment power over
291,417 units held by relatives not living in his home or
held by employees of entities that he controls. |
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(3) |
Mr. Pohankas ownership includes his direct and
indirect ownership of common shares and units of limited
partnership interest in our operating partnership. The number of
common shares and units owned is based on a report on
Schedule 13G/ A filed with the SEC on January 16,
2002, as updated by representations of Mr. Pohanka as of
January 19, 2005. Mr. Pohanka has sole voting and
investment power directly over currently exercisable options for
20,001 common shares. The balance of the common shares and units
are held as follows: 5,250 common shares held by Pohanka
Grandchildren Trust, 439,239 common shares and
774,462 units held by Pohanka Properties, Inc. and 8,400
common shares held by Pohanka Imports, Inc. The Pohanka
Grandchildren Trust, of which John J. Pohanka is the Trustee,
has sole voting and investment power over its 5,250 common
shares. Pohanka Properties, Inc., of which John J. Pohanka is
President, has sole voting and investment power over its 439,239
common shares. Pohanka Properties, Inc. shares investment power
with Mr. Pohanka over the 774,462 units. Pohanka
Imports, Inc., of which John J. Pohanka is the President, has
sole voting and investment power over its 8,400 common shares.
Mr. Pohanka disclaims beneficial ownership of 7,000 common
shares held by his spouse. Includes one common share not
reported on Schedule 13G. |
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(4) |
Mr. Eckert has shared voting and investment power with his
spouse over 123,128 common shares. |
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(5) |
Includes currently exercisable options for 35,001 common shares.
Mr. Sheehy has sole voting and investment power directly over
10,000 units of limited partnership interest in our
operating partnership. Mr. Sheehys ownership also
includes ownership of 15,984 units that he received upon
the dissolution of |
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Sheehy Investments Two, L.C. in July 2003, of which Mr. Sheehy
was a limited partner with an 18% pecuniary interest. |
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(6) |
Mr. Weaver has shared voting and investment power with his
spouse over all of his common shares. |
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(7) |
Includes currently exercisable options for 20,001 common shares.
Mr. Higbee has shared voting and investment power with his
spouse over 4,000 common shares. |
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(8) |
Includes currently exercisable options for 10,001 common shares. |
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(9) |
Mr. David S. Kay has shared voting and investment power
with his spouse over all of his common shares. |
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(10) |
Includes currently exercisable options for 10,001 common shares.
Mr. McCullough has shared voting and investment power with his
spouse over 1,000 common shares. |
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(11) |
Includes currently exercisable options for 5,000 common shares. |
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2006 ANNUAL MEETING
If the merger agreement described in this proxy statement is
approved and the merger completed, our common shares will no
longer be listed on the Nasdaq National Market and will be
deregistered under the Exchange Act. Our Series A preferred
shares and Series B preferred shares will continue to be
registered and listed on the Nasdaq National Market. However, in
a letter to us, Flag Fund V has indicated that it intends
to offer to purchase our Series A preferred shares and
Series B preferred shares for cash, at par, effective upon
the completion of the merger or within a reasonable time
thereafter, subject to, among other things, its ability to
obtain sufficient funds to purchase the preferred shares. Once
the merger has been consummated, for such time as the preferred
shares remain outstanding, Flag Fund V may seek to
deregister our Series A preferred shares and Series B
preferred shares under the Exchange Act and delist our
Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred
shares from the Nasdaq National Market. If our Series A
preferred shares and Series B preferred shares are delisted
by the Nasdaq National Market (Flag Fund V has indicated
that it does not intend to contest such a delisting), we will no
longer have any public shareholders and will not hold an annual
meeting of shareholders in 2006. However, if the merger is not
completed for any reason or if, following the merger, our
Series A preferred shares and/or Series B preferred
shares continue to be listed on the Nasdaq National Market, we
expect to hold a 2006 annual meeting of shareholders in or about
May 2006. Under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, our
shareholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in our
proxy statement and for consideration at the 2006 annual meeting
by submitting proposals to us in a timely manner. In order to be
included for the 2006 annual meeting, shareholder proposals must
be received by us a reasonable time before we begin to print and
mail our proxy materials and must otherwise comply with
Rule 14a-8. In addition, if we have not received notice of
any matter a shareholder intends to propose for a vote at the
2006 annual meeting by a reasonable time before we begin to
print and mail our proxy materials, then a proxy solicited by
our board of trustees may be voted on such matter in the
discretion of the proxy holders, without discussion of the
matter in the proxy statement soliciting such proxy and without
such matter appearing as a separate matter on the proxy card.
For more information you may contact our corporate secretary.
The address of our corporate secretary is 8270 Greensboro Drive,
Suite 950, McLean, Virginia 22102 Attention:
Corporate Secretary.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this proxy statement, our board of trustees
knows of no other matters which may be presented for
consideration at the special meeting. However, if any other
matter is presented properly for consideration and action at the
meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, it is
intended that the proxies will be voted with respect thereto in
accordance with the best judgment and in the discretion of the
proxy holders.
53
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information that we file with the
SEC at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on
the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available
to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at
the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
proxy statement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information that is different from what is contained in
this proxy statement. Therefore, if anyone does give you
information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are
in a jurisdiction where the solicitation of proxies is unlawful,
or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these
types of activities, then the offer presented in this proxy
statement does not extend to you. This proxy statement is
dated ,
2005. You should not assume that the information contained in
this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that
date, unless the information specifically indicates that another
date applies. The mailing of this proxy statement to our
shareholders does not create any implication to the contrary.
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By Order of the Board of Trustees, |
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John J. Pohanka |
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Chairman of the Board |
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Thomas D. Eckert |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
McLean, Virginia
,
2005
54
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
FLAG FUND V LLC,
CA ACQUISITION REIT,
CAPITAL AUTOMOTIVE REIT,
CALP MERGER L.P.,
and
CAPITAL AUTOMOTIVE L.P.
dated as of September 2, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I The Mergers |
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A-2 |
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1.1
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The Mergers |
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A-2 |
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1.2
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Declaration of Trust and Bylaws |
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A-2 |
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1.3
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Effective Times |
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A-3 |
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1.4
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Closing |
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A-3 |
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1.5
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Trustees and Officers of the Surviving REIT |
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A-3 |
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1.6
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Partnership Matters |
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A-3 |
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ARTICLE II Merger Consideration; Effect of Mergers on
Shares of Capital Stock of the Constituent Companies, Company
Share Options and Partnership Units |
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A-3 |
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2.1
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Effect on Shares |
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A-3 |
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2.2
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Effect on Partnership Interests |
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A-4 |
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2.3
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Exchange of Certificates |
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A-5 |
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2.4
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Withholding Rights |
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A-7 |
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2.5
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Dissenters Rights |
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A-7 |
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2.6
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Adjustment of Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Partnership Merger Consideration or OP LP LLC Membership
Interests |
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A-7 |
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ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties of the Company |
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A-8 |
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3.1
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Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Compliance with Law |
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A-8 |
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3.2
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Capitalization |
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A-9 |
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3.3
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Authority Relative to this Agreement; Shareholder Approval |
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A-10 |
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3.4
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Reports; Financial Statements |
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A-11 |
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3.5
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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A-12 |
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3.6
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Absence of Changes |
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A-12 |
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3.7
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
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A-12 |
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3.8
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No Default |
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A-13 |
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3.9
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Litigation |
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A-13 |
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3.10
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Compliance with Applicable Law |
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A-13 |
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3.11
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Properties |
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A-14 |
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3.12
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Employee Plans |
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A-17 |
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3.13
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Labor Matters |
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A-18 |
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3.14
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Environmental Matters |
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A-19 |
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3.15
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Tax Matters |
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A-20 |
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3.16
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Material Contracts |
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A-22 |
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3.17
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Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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A-24 |
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3.18
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Brokers |
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A-24 |
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3.19
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Takeover Statutes |
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A-24 |
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3.20
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Related Party Transactions |
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A-24 |
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3.21
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Investment Company Act of 1940 |
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A-24 |
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3.22
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Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights |
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A-24 |
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3.23
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Insurance |
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A-25 |
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3.24
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
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A-25 |
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3.25
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Definition of the Companys Knowledge |
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A-25 |
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3.26
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Proxy Statement; Company Information |
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A-25 |
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ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub |
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A-26 |
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4.1
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Corporate Organization |
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A-26 |
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4.2
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Authority Relative to this Agreement |
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A-26 |
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4.3
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
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A-27 |
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4.4
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Litigation |
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A-27 |
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4.5
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Brokers |
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A-27 |
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4.6
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Available Funds; Guaranty |
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A-27 |
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4.7
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Takeover Statutes |
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A-28 |
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4.8
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Ownership of Merger Sub and Merger Partnership; No Prior
Activities |
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A-28 |
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4.9
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No Ownership of Company Capital Stock |
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A-28 |
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4.10
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Proxy Statement |
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A-28 |
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ARTICLE V Conduct of Business Pending the Mergers |
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A-28 |
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5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company |
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A-28 |
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5.2
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Distribution by Company and Partnership of REIT Taxable Income |
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A-31 |
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ARTICLE VI Covenants |
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A-31 |
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6.1
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Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meeting |
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A-31 |
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6.2
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Other Filings |
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A-32 |
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6.3
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Additional Agreements |
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A-32 |
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6.4
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No Solicitations |
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A-33 |
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6.5
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Officers and Directors Indemnification |
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A-34 |
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6.6
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Access to Information; Confidentiality |
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A-35 |
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6.7
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Public Announcements |
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A-36 |
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6.8
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Employee Benefit Arrangements |
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A-36 |
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6.9
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Certain Tax Matters |
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A-36 |
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6.10
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REIT Opinion |
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A-37 |
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6.11
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Sale of Properties |
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A-37 |
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6.12
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Equity Raising Property Sales |
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A-37 |
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6.13
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Interim Period Dividends |
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A-38 |
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ARTICLE VII Conditions to the Mergers |
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A-38 |
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7.1
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Mergers |
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A-38 |
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7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
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A-39 |
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7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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A-39 |
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7.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions |
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A-40 |
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ARTICLE VIII Termination, Amendment and Waiver |
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A-40 |
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8.1
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Termination |
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A-40 |
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8.2
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Effect of Termination |
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A-41 |
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8.3
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Fees and Expenses |
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A-42 |
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8.4
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Payment of Amount or Expense |
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A-42 |
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8.5
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Amendment |
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A-43 |
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8.6
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Extension; Waiver |
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A-43 |
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ARTICLE IX General Provisions |
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A-44 |
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9.1
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Notices |
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A-44 |
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9.2
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Certain Definitions |
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A-45 |
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9.3
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Terms Defined Elsewhere |
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A-46 |
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9.4
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Interpretation |
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A-49 |
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9.5
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements |
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A-49 |
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9.6
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Miscellaneous |
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A-49 |
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9.7
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Assignment; Benefit |
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A-49 |
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9.8
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Severability |
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A-50 |
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9.9
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Choice of Law/ Consent to Jurisdiction |
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A-50 |
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9.10
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Counterparts |
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A-50 |
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement),
dated as of September 2, 2005, is by and among Flag
Fund V LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(Parent), CA Acquisition REIT, a Maryland real
estate investment trust (Merger Sub), Capital
Automotive REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the
Company), CALP Merger L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (the Merger Partnership) and Capital
Automotive L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the
Partnership).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect a business combination
through a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
REIT Merger) on the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement and in accordance with Title 8 of the
Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of
Maryland, as amended (the Maryland REIT Law);
WHEREAS, the parties also wish to effect a merger of the Merger
Partnership with and into the Partnership, immediately following
the consummation of the REIT Merger (the Partnership
Merger and, together with the REIT Merger, the
Mergers), on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with
Section 17-211 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as amended (DRULPA);
WHEREAS, the Company is the sole general partner of the
Partnership through which the Company operates its business;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Company owns approximately
85% of the common units of limited partnership interest in the
Partnership (Partnership Common Units) as well as
100% of the Series A, Series B, Convertible and
Monthly Income Preferred units of limited partnership interest
in the Partnership (Partnership Preferred Units).
The Partnership Common Units and Partnership Preferred Units are
collectively referred to herein as Partnership Units;
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Company (the Company
Board), upon recommendation of the Special Committee of
the Company Board, has approved this Agreement, the REIT Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
deems it advisable and in the best interests of the Company
shareholders to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
REIT Merger on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has
approved this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to action taken by
unanimous written consent in accordance with the requirements of
the Maryland REIT Law and the declaration of trust and bylaws of
Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, the Company, as the sole general partner of the
Partnership, has determined that it is advisable and in the best
interests of the Partnership and the limited partners of the
Partnership for the Partnership to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the Partnership Merger on the terms and conditions
set forth herein;
WHEREAS, prior to the Partnership Merger, the holders of
Partnership Common Units other than the Company (the
Minority Limited Partners) may elect, on the terms
and conditions specified herein, to receive, in exchange for
Partnership Common Units, membership interests (OP LP LLC
Membership Interests) in a newly created Delaware limited
liability company (OP LP LLC) simultaneously with
the Partnership Merger (each such Minority Limited Partner, an
Electing Limited Partner). In the Partnership
Merger, any Partnership Common Units held by any Minority
Limited Partners not making the foregoing election will be
converted into the right to receive cash per Partnership Common
Unit (each such Minority Limited Partner, a Cash-Out
Limited Partner) in an amount as described in
Section 2.2(a);
WHEREAS, Merger Sub, the general partner of Merger Partnership,
has approved this Agreement and the Partnership Merger and deems
it advisable and in the best interests of the limited partners
of Merger
A-1
Partnership for Merger Partnership to enter into this Agreement
and consummate the Partnership Merger on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Partnership, Merger Sub, Merger Partnership and
the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers, and
also to prescribe various conditions to the Mergers.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and
intending to be legally bound, Parent, Partnership, Merger Sub,
Merger Partnership and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Mergers
1.1 The Mergers.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the REIT Merger Effective Time (as defined herein), the
Company and Merger Sub shall consummate the REIT Merger,
pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Company shall be the
surviving REIT in the REIT Merger (the Surviving
REIT) and shall become a direct Subsidiary of Parent by
virtue of ownership of all of the Company Common Shares, as
defined below. The corporate existence of the Company, with all
its purposes, rights, privileges, franchises, powers and
objects, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the REIT
Merger and, as the Surviving REIT, it shall be governed by the
laws of the State of Maryland.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
and in accordance with Section 17-211 of DRULPA, at the
Partnership Merger Effective Time (as defined herein), Merger
Partnership and the Partnership shall consummate the Partnership
Merger pursuant to which (i) Merger Partnership shall be
merged with and into the Partnership and the separate existence
of Merger Partnership shall thereupon cease and (ii) the
Partnership shall be the surviving partnership in the
Partnership Merger (the Surviving Partnership). The
Partnership Merger shall have the effects specified in
Section 17-211 of DRULPA.
1.2 Declaration of Trust and
Bylaws.
(a) The name of the Surviving REIT shall be Capital
Automotive REIT.
(b) The declaration of trust of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, shall be
the declaration of trust of the Surviving REIT until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by Law (as hereinafter defined)
(the Surviving REIT Declaration of Trust).
(c) The bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately
prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving REIT until thereafter amended as provided by Law,
by the Surviving REIT Declaration of Trust or by such bylaws
(the Surviving REIT Bylaws).
(d) The name of the Surviving Partnership shall be
Capital Automotive L.P.
(e) The limited partnership agreement of the Partnership,
as amended pursuant to the term sheet described in
Section 2.2(a) hereof, shall be the limited partnership
agreement of the Surviving Partnership until thereafter amended
as provided therein or by Law (the Surviving Partnership
Agreement).
1.3 Effective Times.
(a) On the Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall
duly execute and file articles of merger (the Articles of
Merger) with the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT) in accordance with
the Maryland REIT Law. The REIT Merger shall become effective
upon the filing date of the Articles of Merger with the SDAT
(the REIT Merger Effective Time).
(b) On the Closing Date, immediately after the REIT Merger
Effective Time, the Partnership shall file with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the DSOS) a
certificate of merger (the Partnership Merger
Certificate), executed in accordance with the applicable
provisions of DRULPA, and shall make all
A-2
other filings or recordings required under DRULPA to effect the
Partnership Merger. The Partnership Merger shall become
effective after the REIT Merger Effective Time upon such time as
the Partnership Merger Certificate has been accepted by the DSOS
(the Partnership Merger Effective Time).
(c) Unless otherwise agreed, the parties shall cause the
REIT Merger Effective Time and the Partnership Merger Effective
Time to occur on the Closing Date (as defined below).
1.4 Closing. The closing of
the Mergers (the Closing) shall occur as promptly as
practicable (but in no event later than the second (2nd)
Business Day) after all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than conditions that by their terms are
required to be satisfied or waived as of the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined)) shall have been satisfied or, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, waived by the party entitled
to the benefit of the same (unless extended by the mutual
agreement of the parties hereto), and, subject to the foregoing,
shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, on such date
(the Closing Date), provided that the Closing Date
shall not be earlier than December 1, 2005, at the offices
of Blank Rome LLP, 405 Lexington Avenue, 24th Floor, New
York, NY 10174, or at such other time and place as mutually
agreed to by the parties hereto.
1.5 Trustees and Officers of the
Surviving REIT. The trustees of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the REIT Merger Effective Time shall become the trustees of
the Surviving REIT as of the REIT Merger Effective Time and the
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the REIT Merger
Effective Time shall become the officers of the Surviving REIT
as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, each to hold office in
accordance with the Surviving REIT Declaration of Trust and
Surviving REIT Bylaws. Resignations shall be tendered for all
current trustees of the Company effective upon the REIT Merger
Effective Time.
1.6 Partnership Matters. The
Surviving REIT shall be the general partner and OP LP LLC shall
be the limited partner of the Surviving Partnership following
the Partnership Merger Effective Time.
ARTICLE II
Merger Consideration; Effect of Mergers on Shares of Capital
Stock of
the Constituent Companies, Company Share Options and Partnership
Units
2.1 Effect on Shares. At the
REIT Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the REIT Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder thereof:
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(a) Shares of Merger Sub. Each common share of
beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the REIT Merger
Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) fully paid
and nonassessable common share of beneficial interest, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving REIT. |
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(b) Conversion of Company Common Shares. Each common
share of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (each a Company Common Share) (other
than Excluded Shares, as defined below) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time shall
automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount
in cash equal to Thirty-eight Dollars and Seventy-five Cents
($38.75) (the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration). |
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(c) Cancellation of Parent-Owned and Merger Sub-Owned
Company Common Shares. Each issued and outstanding Company
Common Share that is owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the REIT
Merger Effective Time (collectively, the Excluded
Shares) shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no cash, Company Common Share or other
consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor. |
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(d) Cancellation of Company Common Shares. As of the
REIT Merger Effective Time, all Company Common Shares (other
than Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the REIT Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a Company Common Share shall cease
to have any |
A-3
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rights with respect to such interest, except, in all cases, the
right to receive the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
without interest. |
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(e) Preferred Shares. |
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(i) The REIT Merger shall have no effect on the
Companys 7.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per share (the
Company Series A Preferred Shares), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time
and, at and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, the Company
Series A Preferred Shares shall remain outstanding and
shall continue to represent Company Series A Preferred
Shares of the Surviving REIT; and |
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(ii) The REIT Merger shall have no effect on the
Companys 8% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Shares, par value $0.01 per share (the Company
Series B Preferred Shares) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time and, at and
after the REIT Merger Effective Time, the Company Series B
Preferred Shares shall remain outstanding and shall continue to
represent Company Series B Preferred Shares of the
Surviving REIT. |
The Company Common Shares, Company Series A Preferred
Shares and Company Series B Preferred Shares shall be
sometimes collectively referred to herein as the Company
Shares.
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(f) Company Share Options. Immediately prior to the REIT
Merger Effective Time, each outstanding qualified or
nonqualified option to purchase Company Common Shares (each, a
Company Share Option) under the Companys
Second Amended and Restated 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (the
Company Share Option Plan), all of which are listed
on Schedule 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
attached hereto, whether or not then vested or exercisable and
regardless of the exercise price or purchase price, as the case
may be, thereof, shall be cancelled, immediately prior to or at
the REIT Merger Effective Time, in exchange for the
holders right to receive a single lump sum cash payment
from the Company equal to the product of (x) the number of
Company Common Shares subject to such Company Share Option
immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, whether or
not vested or exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration over the exercise
price or purchase price per share of such Company Share Option
(the Option Merger Consideration). If the exercise
price or purchase price per share of any such Company Share
Option is equal to or greater than the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration, such Company Share Option shall be
cancelled without any cash payment being made in respect
thereof. The Company Common Share Merger Consideration and the
Option Merger Consideration shall be collectively referred to
herein as the Merger Consideration. |
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(g) Restricted Shares, Phantom Shares, Deferred
Restricted Shares and Deferred Fee Accounts. Immediately
prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, each restricted share
granted under the Company Share Option Plan (Restricted
Shares), phantom share (Phantom Shares) issued
pursuant to the Companys Phantom Share Purchase Program
(the Phantom Plan), Restricted Shares deferred under
a Restricted Share Deferral Agreement (Deferred Restricted
Shares) and phantom shares (Fee Shares) under
the Companys Deferred Compensation and Stock Plan for
Trustees (the Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan)
shall be fully vested, non-forfeitable and payable to each
participant in full, and all Company Common Shares which the
Company has the option of issuing in settlement of the Phantom
Shares or the Fee Shares shall be considered outstanding for all
purposes of this Agreement, including receipt of the Merger
Consideration. |
2.2 Effect on Partnership
Interests. As of the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by
virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder of any partnership interest of the
Partnership:
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(a) Each Partnership Common Unit held by a Minority Limited
Partner (the LP Minority Units), subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be converted into,
and shall be cancelled in exchange for, the right to receive
cash in an amount without interest per LP Minority Unit |
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equal to the product of (A) the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of Company
Common Shares issuable upon redemption of each such LP Minority
Unit pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the
Partnership (such product, the Partnership Merger
Consideration) in consideration for each such LP Minority
Unit; provided that if any Minority Limited Partner has
previously made an election to receive
OP LP LLC Membership Interests pursuant to the
Form of Membership Interest Election (in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A), in lieu of receiving the Partnership
Merger Consideration, such holder shall exchange each LP
Minority Unit held by it for OP LP LLC Membership
Interests, in accordance with the procedures and time periods
specified in Section 2.3 hereof and upon such terms as are
described in the term sheet attached hereto as
Schedule 2.2(a) (the Membership Interest
Election). |
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(b) Each Partnership Common Unit held by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Partnership Merger
Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Partnership Merger,
automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and the holders
thereof shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto and
no payment shall be made with respect thereto. |
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(c) Each Partnership Preferred Unit outstanding immediately
prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be
unaffected by the Partnership Merger and shall remain
outstanding as units of limited partnership interest of the
Surviving Partnership. |
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(d) The general partner interests of the Partnership
outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger
Effective Time shall remain outstanding as general partner
interests of the Surviving Partnership, entitling the holder
thereof to such rights, duties and obligations as are more fully
set forth in the Surviving Partnership Agreement. |
2.3 Exchange of Certificates
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(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the mailing of the Proxy
Statement (as defined herein), Parent shall appoint a bank or
trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as
Paying Agent (the Paying Agent) for (i) the
payment or exchange in accordance with this Article II of
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration and the
Partnership Merger Consideration (such cash consideration
constituting both the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
and the Partnership Merger Consideration being referred to
herein as the Exchange Fund) and (ii), if Parent
wishes the Paying Agent to so act, in Parents discretion,
the exchange of Partnership Common Units for
OP LP LLC Membership Interests in accordance with
this Article II pursuant to the Membership Interest
Election. On or before the REIT Merger Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Paying Agent the Exchange Fund for the
benefit of the holders of Company Common Shares and Cash-Out
Limited Partners, as applicable. The Paying Agent shall make
payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration and
the Partnership Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in
accordance with this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the
Partnership Merger Certificate. The Company shall cooperate with
Parent and any title company escrow agent to facilitate an
orderly transfer of funds. The Exchange Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash
deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be paid to the Surviving
REIT. |
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(b) Share and Unit Transfer Books. On the Closing
Date, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed
and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of the Company Common Shares or Partnership Common
Units. From and after the Closing Date, the holders of
certificates evidencing ownership of the Company Common Shares
or Partnership Common Units outstanding immediately prior to the
REIT Merger Effective Time or Partnership Merger Effective Time,
as applicable (each, a Certificate) shall cease to
have rights with respect to such shares or units, as applicable,
except as otherwise provided for herein. On or after the Closing
Date, any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent, the
Surviving REIT or the transfer agent for any reason shall be
exchanged for the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Partnership Merger Consideration or
OP LP LLC Membership Interests, as applicable,
with respect to the Company Common Shares or Partnership Common
Units formerly represented thereby. |
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(c) Exchange Procedures. As soon as possible after the
Closing Date (but in any event within three (3) Business
Days), the Surviving REIT shall cause the Paying Agent to mail
to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates that,
immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, represented
outstanding Company Common Shares or that, immediately prior to
the Partnership Merger Effective Time, represented Partnership
Common Units whose shares or units, as applicable, were
converted into the right to receive or be exchanged for the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Partnership Merger
Consideration or OP LP LLC Membership Interests, as
applicable, pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2: (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass to the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the
Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Partnership
Merger Consideration or OP LP LLC Membership
Interests, as applicable, to which the holder thereof is
entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably
satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such
other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying
Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Partnership Merger Consideration or
OP LP LLC Membership Interests, as applicable, payable
in respect of the Company Common Shares or Partnership Common
Units, as applicable, previously represented by such Certificate
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Shares or
Partnership Common Units that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company or Partnership, payment may be made to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the
Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or
is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.3, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Closing Date to represent only the right to receive,
upon such surrender, the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Partnership Merger Consideration or
OP LP LLC Membership Interests, as applicable, as
contemplated by this Section 2.3. No interest shall be paid
or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. |
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(d) No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Common
Shares, Company Share Options or Partnership Common Units.
On the Closing Date, holders of Company Common Shares or
Partnership Common Units shall cease to be, and shall have no
rights as, shareholders of the Company or limited partners of
the Partnership other than the right to receive the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, Partnership Merger
Consideration or OP LP LLC Membership Interests, as
applicable, provided under this Article II. The Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, Partnership Merger
Consideration or OP LP LLC Membership Interests, as
applicable, paid or delivered upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates evidencing Company Common Shares or Partnership
Common Units, in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been paid or delivered,
as the case may be, in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the Company Common Shares or
Partnership Common Units, exchanged therefor. The Option Merger
Consideration paid with respect to Company Share Options in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the canceled Company Share Options and
on and after the REIT Merger Effective Time the holders of a
Company Share Option shall have no further rights with respect
to any Company Share Option, other than the right to receive the
Option Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1 (f). |
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(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates for twelve (12) months after the Closing Date,
shall be delivered to Surviving REIT and any holders of Company
Common Shares or Partnership Common Units prior to the REIT
Merger or Partnership Merger, as applicable, who have not
theretofore complied with this |
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Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving REIT
and only as general creditors thereof for payment of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration or Partnership Merger
Consideration, as applicable. |
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(f) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving REIT, the Partnership, Merger Partnership, Surviving
Partnership, the Company or the Paying Agent, or any employee,
officer, trustee, director, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be
liable to any Person in respect of Company Common Share Merger
Consideration or Partnership Merger Consideration, as
applicable, from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law. |
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(g) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent
shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed
by the Surviving REIT, on a daily basis. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent.
To the extent that there are losses with respect to such
investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons
below the level required to make prompt payments of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration and Partnership Merger
Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly
replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost through
investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange
Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make
such payments. |
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(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and the posting of a bond to the reasonable
satisfaction of Parent and the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent
will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
Partnership Merger Consideration or OP LP LLC
Membership Interests, as applicable, payable in respect thereof,
pursuant to this Agreement. |
2.4 Withholding Rights. The
Surviving REIT, Surviving Partnership or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of Company Common Shares, Company Share Options or to
any holders of Partnership Common Units such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code (as defined herein), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by the Surviving REIT, Surviving Partnership or the
Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of Company Common Shares, Partnership Common Units
or Company Share Options in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving REIT, Surviving
Partnership or the Paying Agent, as applicable.
2.5 Dissenters Rights.
No dissenters or appraisal rights shall be available with
respect to the Mergers.
2.6 Adjustment of Company Common
Share Merger Consideration, Partnership Merger Consideration or
OP LP LLC Membership Interests. In the event that,
subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the REIT
Merger Effective Time or Partnership Merger Effective Time, as
applicable, the Company Common Shares or Partnership Common
Units issued and outstanding shall, through a reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split,
reverse stock split or other similar change in the
capitalization of the Company or Partnership, as applicable,
increase or decrease in number or be changed into or exchanged
for a different kind or number of securities, then an
appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Partnership Merger
Consideration or OP LP LLC Membership Interests, provided,
however, that nothing set forth in this Section 2.6 shall
be construed to supersede or in any way limit the prohibitions
set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
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ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule attached to this
Agreement (the Company Disclosure Schedule), the
Company and the Partnership represent and warrant to Parent,
Merger Sub and Merger Partnership as follows:
3.1 Existence; Good Standing;
Authority; Compliance with Law.
(a) The Company is a real estate investment trust duly
formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Maryland. The Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust of the Company, as amended through the date hereof (the
Company Declaration of Trust) is in effect and no
dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding the
Company have been commenced. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it
therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
does not have and would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as
hereinafter defined). The Company has all requisite trust power
and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties
and carry on its business as now conducted.
(b) The Partnership is a limited partnership duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware. The certificate of limited partnership
of the Partnership is in effect and no dissolution, revocation
or forfeiture proceedings regarding the Partnership have been
commenced. The Partnership is duly qualified or licensed to do
business as a foreign limited partnership and is in good
standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it
therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
does not have and would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The
Partnership has all requisite partnership power and authority to
own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its
business as now conducted.
(c) Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth:
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(i) each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company; |
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(ii) the legal form of each of the Companys
Subsidiaries including the state or country of formation; |
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(iii) the identity and ownership interest of each of the
Companys Subsidiaries that is held by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and with respect to Third Party (as hereinafter
defined) owners, the identity and ownership interest as set
forth in the operative documents, in each case, including but
not limited to the amount of securities of such Subsidiary owned
by such owner; |
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(iv) each jurisdiction in which each of the Companys
Subsidiaries is qualified or licensed to do business; and |
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(v) each assumed name under which each of the
Companys Subsidiaries conducts business in any
jurisdiction. |
Except as listed in Section 3.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record, any shares of stock or
other security of any other entity or any other investment in
any other entity, which would be deemed a Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) Each of the Companys Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which
the transaction of its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in
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such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed does not have and would not reasonably be likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding equity or
voting securities or other interests of each of the
Companys Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are
(A) fully paid and nonassessable, (B) owned by the
Company or by one of the Companys Subsidiaries, and
(C) owned, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any
Lien (as hereinafter defined) (including any restriction on the
right to vote or sell the same, except as may be provided as a
matter of Law), and all equity or voting interests in each of
the Companys Subsidiaries that is a partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company or trust which are owned by
the Company, by one of the Companys Subsidiaries or by the
Company and one of the Companys Subsidiaries are owned
free and clear of any Lien (including any restriction on the
right to vote or sell the same, except as may be provided as a
matter of Law). For purposes of this Agreement, Lien
means, with respect to any asset (including any security), any
mortgage, claim, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
(f) The Company has previously provided to Parent true and
complete copies of the Company Declaration of Trust and the
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the
Company Bylaws), each as amended through the date
hereof, and any other organizational documents (and in each such
case, all amendments thereto) of the Company as currently in
effect.
(g) The Company has previously provided to Parent true and
complete copies of the Partnerships Certificate of Limited
Partnership and Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership (the Partnership Agreement), each as
amended through the date hereof, and the other organizational
documents (and in each such case, all amendments thereto) of the
Partnership as currently in effect.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized shares of beneficial interest of the
Company consist of 100,000,000 Company Common Shares, of which,
as of August 31, 2005, 46,453,994 were issued and
outstanding and 20,000,000 Company Preferred Shares of which, as
of August 31, 2005, 3,950,000 designated as Company
Series A Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding and
2,600,000 designated as Company B Preferred Shares were
issued and outstanding. 3,092,672 Company Common Shares have
been reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Companys
6% Convertible Notes due 2024 (Convertible
Notes) and 357,865 Company Common Shares have been
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Share Option Plan,
Phantom Share Purchase Program, Restricted Share dividend
equivalent rights and Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan as
listed in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in such
plans and/or agreements, and 208,129 Company Share Options,
141,995 Phantom Shares, 6,506 Fee Shares and 1,235 Restricted
Share dividend equivalent rights were outstanding as of
August 31, 2005. As of the date of this Agreement, the
Company had no Company Common Shares reserved for issuance or
required to be reserved for issuance other than as described
above. All such issued and outstanding shares of the Company
are, and all shares subject to issuance as specified above, upon
issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable will be, when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights under any provisions
of the Maryland REIT Law, the Company Declaration of Trust or
Company Bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is a party
or is otherwise bound.
(b) The Company has issued and outstanding the secured and
unsecured debt instruments listed in Section 3.2(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Section 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate list of all such
instruments, their outstanding principal amounts as of
June 30, 2005, interest rates and maturity dates. Except as
listed in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no obligation under such debt instruments shall be
accelerated nor shall any Person have the right to accelerate
such obligation, and none of the other provisions of such debt
instruments shall be affected in any material respect, by virtue
of the REIT Merger. Except for the Convertible Notes, the
Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or
which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having
the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any
matter.
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(c) Except for the Company Share Options, Restricted
Shares, Phantom Shares, Deferred Restricted Shares, Fee Shares
and any dividend equivalent rights thereon (collectively, the
Company Stock Rights), the Convertible Notes, the
Partnership Common Units and the Partnership Preferred Units,
there are no existing options, warrants, calls, subscription
rights, convertible securities or other rights, agreements or
commitments (contingent or otherwise) which obligate the Company
to issue, transfer or sell any shares of beneficial interest (or
similar ownership interest) of the Company or any investment
which is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any
such shares. Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of the
Company Stock Rights, including the name of the Person to whom
such Company Stock Right has been granted, the number of shares
subject to each Company Stock Right, the type of Company Stock
Right, the per share exercise price or purchase price for each
Company Stock Right that is a Company Share Option, whether the
Company Share Option is qualified and the vesting schedule for
each Company Stock Right as of the date of this Agreement.
Except for the Company Stock Rights, the Company has not issued
any share appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights,
performance awards, restricted stock unit awards or
phantom shares. True and complete copies of all
instruments (or the forms of such instruments) referred to in
this Section 3.2(c) have been furnished or made available
to Parent.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and Article VIII of the Company
Declaration of Trust, there are no agreements or understandings
to which the Company is a party with respect to the voting of
any shares of beneficial interest of the Company or which
restrict the transfer of any such shares, nor does the Company
have knowledge of any third party agreements or understandings
with respect to the voting of any such shares or which restrict
the transfer of any such shares.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(c) and
Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to
repurchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire any
shares of beneficial interest or any other securities of the
Company.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is under no obligation,
contingent or otherwise, by reason of any agreement to register
the offer and sale or resale of any of its securities under the
Securities Act.
(g) The Company is the sole general partner of the
Partnership and, as of the date hereof, owns approximately 85%
of the Partnership Common Units as well as 100% of the
Partnership Preferred Units. Section 3.2(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all other holders of
the Partnership Common Units, such holders most recent
address and the exact number (e.g., general, limited, etc.) of
Partnership Common Units held. There are no existing options,
warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or other
rights, agreements or commitments which obligate the Partnership
to issue, transfer or sell any partnership interests of such
Partnership. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(g) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding
contractual obligations of the Partnership to issue, repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any partnership interests of the
Partnership. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(g) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the partnership interests owned by
the Company are subject only to the restrictions on transfer set
forth in the Partnership Agreement, and those imposed by
applicable securities laws.
(h) As of the date hereof, there are fewer than 300 holders
of record, as such term is defined in Rule 12g5-1
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), of each of the Company
Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B
Preferred Shares and the Companys 6.75% Senior
Unsecured Monthly Income Notes due 2019.
3.3 Authority Relative to this
Agreement; Shareholder Approval.
(a) The Company has all necessary power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the REIT
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. No other
proceedings on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the REIT Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the REIT Merger
and this Agreement, to the extent required by Law, the Company
Shareholder Approval (as hereinafter defined)). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and,
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assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by
each of Parent, Merger Sub, and Merger Partnership, constitutes
a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with and subject to its terms
and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights or by general
equity principles.
(b) The Company Board has duly and validly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and approved the
consummation of the REIT Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and no other actions are required to be
taken by the Company Board for the consummation of the REIT
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The
Company Board has directed that this Agreement be submitted to
the shareholders of the Company for their approval to the extent
required by Law and the Company Declaration of Trust and,
subject to the provisions of Section 6.4(b) hereof, will
recommend to the shareholders that they vote in favor of the
REIT Merger. The affirmative approval of this Agreement and the
REIT Merger by the holders of Company Common Shares voting
together as a single class, representing at least a majority of
all votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding
Company Common Shares as of the record date for the Company
Shareholders Meeting (the Company Shareholder
Approval) is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement
and approve the REIT Merger.
(c) The Partnership has all necessary power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
Partnership Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. No other proceedings on the part of the Partnership are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
Partnership Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby (other than with respect to the Partnership Merger and
this Agreement, to the extent required by Law, the Partnership
Approval (as defined below). This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Partnership and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of
Parent, Merger Sub, and Merger Partnership, constitutes a valid,
legal and binding agreement of the Partnership, enforceable
against the Partnership in accordance with and subject to its
terms and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights or by general
equity principles. Partnership Approval means the
consent of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3rd) of the
Partnership Common Units, including Partnership Common Units
owned by the Company.
3.4 Reports; Financial
Statements. Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has filed all required forms, reports and documents
with the SEC from January 1, 2002 through the date hereof,
each of which has complied in all material respects with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), and the Exchange Act,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable
to such forms, reports and documents, each as in effect on the
dates such forms, reports and documents were filed, except to
the extent that such forms, reports and documents have been
modified or superceded by later forms, reports and documents
filed prior to the date of this Agreement. The Company has made
available to Parent, in the form filed with the SEC (including
any amendments thereto), (i) its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K for each of the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively,
(ii) all definitive proxy statements relating to the
Companys meetings of shareholders (whether annual or
special) held since January 1, 2002, and (iii) all
other reports or registration statements filed by the Company
with the SEC since January 1, 2002 (collectively, the
Company SEC Reports). Except as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of
such forms, reports or documents, including any financial
statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference
therein, contained, when filed, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
to the extent that such statements have been modified or
superceded by later Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date
of this Agreement. To the extent required, the Company has
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the S-O Act) that are
currently in effect, including, without limitation, those
applicable to an accelerated filer as such term is
defined thereunder. Except as set
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forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Reports (except to the
extent such statements have been amended or modified by later
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement)
filed prior to the date of this Agreement complied as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting standards and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto and fairly present in all material respects, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) (except, in the case of interim financial
statements, as permitted by the applicable rules and regulations
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
3.5 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (i) as set forth in
Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to
the date hereof and (iii) for fees and expenses incident to
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, none
of the Company or its Subsidiaries had any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth in a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company or in the notes thereto, except for
any such liabilities or obligations which do not have and would
not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, after taking into account
any assets acquired or services provided in connection with the
incurrence of such liabilities or obligations.
3.6 Absence of Changes.
Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or disclosed in the Company SEC Reports,
from January 1, 2005 through the date hereof, the Company
has conducted its businesses only in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, and there has not
been: (a) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
beneficial interest of the Company, except for the payment of
dividends in the aggregate amounts of $58,527,456.08 on Company
Common Shares, $5,554,687.50 on Company Series A Preferred
Shares, and $3,900,000 on Company Series B Preferred Shares
(and corresponding regular quarterly distributions payable to
each class or series of holders of units of partnership
interests in the Partnership); (b) any material commitment,
contractual obligation (including, without limitation, any
management or franchise agreement, any lease (capital or
otherwise) or any letter of intent), borrowing, lending
commitment, liability, guaranty, capital expenditure or
transaction (each, a Commitment) entered into by the
Company outside the ordinary course of business; (c) any
split, combination or reclassification of any Company Shares or
any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, or
giving the right to acquire by exchange or exercise, shares of
its beneficial interest or any issuance of an ownership interest
in, any of the Companys Subsidiaries, except as
contemplated by this Agreement or for the issuance or exercise
of Company Stock Rights; (d) any damage, destruction or
loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that has had, would
have and would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect; (e) any material change in the Companys
accounting principles, practices or methods except insofar as
may have been required by a change in GAAP; (f) any
amendment of any employment, consulting, severance, retention or
any other agreement between the Company and any officer of the
Company; or (g) any event or occurrence of any condition
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
3.7 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations. Assuming the receipt of the Company Shareholder
Approval, and except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under,
and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act, the Nasdaq Stock Market, state securities or
state blue sky laws, the HSR Act (as hereinafter
defined) or any other antitrust law and (b) the filing of
the Articles of Merger, Partnership Merger Certificate, or as
otherwise set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation
by the Company of the Mergers or compliance by the Company with
any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of the organizational
documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) require any filing by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with, notice to, or permit, authorization, consent
or approval of, any state or federal government or
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governmental authority or by any United States or state court of
competent jurisdiction (a Governmental Entity),
(iii) require any consent or notice under, result in a
violation or breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, result in the
triggering of any payment, or result in the creation of any lien
or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, license, contract, agreement, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation or Company Material Contract to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
they or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or (iv) violate any law, order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets (each, a Law and collectively, the
Laws), excluding from the foregoing
clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) such filings,
notices, permits, authorizations, consents, approvals,
violations, breaches, trigger events, creation of liens or
defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, (A) would
not prevent or materially delay consummation of the Mergers,
(B) would not otherwise prevent or materially delay
performance by the Company or the Partnership of its material
obligations under this Agreement or (C) do not have and
would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 No Default. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of
(i) any material term of the Company Declaration of Trust
or Company Bylaws (or other similar organizational documents),
(ii) any agreement or instrument related to indebtedness
for borrowed money or any other agreement to which it is a party
or by which it is bound, or (iii) any Law applicable to the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets, in each case with respect to clauses (ii) and
(iii) above, except as do not have and would not reasonably
be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.9 Litigation. Except
(i) as listed in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (ii) as set forth in the Company SEC Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, or (iii) for
suits, claims, actions, proceedings or investigations arising
from the usual, regular and ordinary course of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries involving (A) collection
matters or (B) personal injury or other tort litigation
which are covered by adequate insurance (subject to customary
deductibles), there is no Dispute (as hereinafter defined)
pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened in
writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
its or their respective properties or assets that
(1) involves amounts in excess of $100,000 individually or
in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (2) questions the
validity of this Agreement or any action to be taken by the
Company or the Partnership in connection with the consummation
of the Mergers or (3) reasonably can be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries
is subject to any order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.10 Compliance with Applicable
Law. Except as listed in Section 3.10 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and
approvals of all Governmental Entities and third parties
necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses
(the Company Permits), except for Company Permits
the absence of which do not have and would not reasonably be
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where
the failure to so comply does not have and would not reasonably
be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect The businesses of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any Law
applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries except as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, no investigation, review or proceeding by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company, its
Subsidiaries or their operations is pending nor, to the
Companys knowledge is threatened in writing, and to the
Companys knowledge, no Governmental Entity has indicated
an intention to conduct the same.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this
Section 3.10 shall be construed to limit the statements set
forth in Section 3.14 hereof.
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3.11 Properties.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list and address of all real
property owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including its headquarters and leases of office space) as of
the date of this Agreement and a list of expected construction
completion dates of all buildings, structures and other
improvements being funded by or on behalf of the Company (all
such real property, together with all buildings, structures and
other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real
property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to
such real property, are individually referred to herein as
Company Property and collectively referred to herein
as the Company Properties). Each of the Company
Properties is owned or leased by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as indicated in Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company and its Subsidiaries
own or, if so indicated in Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, lease each of the Company Properties, in
each case free and clear of any Liens, title defects,
contractual restrictions, covenants or reservations of interests
in title (collectively, Property Restrictions),
except for (i) Permitted Liens, (ii) Property
Restrictions imposed or promulgated by Law or by any
Governmental Entity which are customary and typical for similar
properties or (iii) Property Restrictions which do not,
individually or in the aggregate, interfere materially with the
current use of such property, except in the case of
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above as do not have
and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There are no defaults
under any of the Property Restrictions, except as do not have
and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, Permitted Liens means (i) Liens for
Taxes not yet due or delinquent or as to which there is a good
faith dispute and for which there are adequate reserves on the
financial statements of the Company (if such reserves are
required pursuant to GAAP), (ii) with respect to real
property, any title exception disclosed in the Company Title
Insurance Policies (as defined herein) made available to Parent
(whether material or immaterial), Liens and obligations arising
under the Company Material Contracts (including any lien
securing mortgage debt disclosed in Section 3.2(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule), the Company Leases (as defined
herein) and any other Lien which does not, individually or in
the aggregate, interfere materially with the current use of such
property (assuming its continued use in the manner in which it
is currently used) or materially adversely affect the value or
marketability of such property, (iii) inchoate
materialmens, mechanics, carriers,
workmens and repairmens liens arising in the usual,
regular and ordinary course and not past due and payable or the
payment of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves on the
financial statements of the Company (if such reserves are
required pursuant to GAAP) and (iv) mortgages and deeds of
trust (which are listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule).
(b) Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of all agreements for the
pending acquisition, sale, option to sell, right of first
refusal, right of first offer or any other contractual right to
sell, dispose of, or lease (by merger, purchase or sale of
assets or stock or otherwise) any personal property valued at
$50,000 or more. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
good and sufficient title to all the material personal and
non-real properties and assets reflected in their books and
records as being owned by them (including those reflected in the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of June 30, 2005, except as since sold or otherwise
disposed of in the usual, regular and ordinary course of
business), free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted
Liens.
(c) Except as provided for in Section 3.11(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Companys knowledge,
the Company or its Subsidiaries has good, marketable and
insurable fee simple title to or a valid leasehold interest in
the Company Properties and valid policies of title insurance
(each a Company Title Insurance Policy) have
been issued insuring, as of the effective date of each such
Company Title Insurance Policy, the Companys or the
applicable Subsidiarys (or the applicable
predecessors or acquirors) fee simple title to or
leasehold interest in the Company Properties, subject only to
the matters disclosed on the Company Title Insurance Policies
and Permitted Liens, and to the Companys knowledge, such
policies are, at the date hereof, valid and in full force and
effect and no written claim has been made against any such
policy. A correct and complete copy of each Company
Title Insurance Policy has been previously made available
to Parent.
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(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no knowledge
(i) that any certificate, permit or license from any
Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company
Properties or any agreement, easement or other right of an
unlimited duration which is necessary to permit the lawful use
and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the
Company Properties or which is necessary to permit the lawful
use and operation of all utilities, parking areas, detention
ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to
and from any of the Company Properties has not been obtained, is
not in full force and effect and for which a renewal application
has not been timely filed, except for such failures to obtain,
to have in full force and effect or to renew, which do not have
and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or of any pending
written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same,
which have or would reasonably be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect; (ii) of written notice of any uncured
violation of or liability under any Laws, including
Environmental Laws, affecting any of the Company Properties or
operations which have or would reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect; (iii) of any structural defects
relating to any Company Properties which have or would
reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iv) of any Company Properties whose building systems are
not in working order to an extent which have or would reasonably
be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (v) of any
physical damage to any Company Properties to an extent which
have or would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Except as provided for in Section 3.11(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Companys knowledge,
neither the Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries
has received any written notice to the effect that (i) any
condemnation or rezoning proceedings are pending or threatened
with respect to any of the Company Properties, or (ii) any
Laws including, without limitation, any zoning regulation or
ordinance, building or similar law, code, ordinance, order or
regulation has been violated for any Company Property, in the
case of clauses (i) and (ii) above which have or would
reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Except as provided for in Section 3.11(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the rent rolls for the Company
Properties dated as of July 2005 which have previously been made
available to Parent, list each lease, sublease, ground lease or
other right of occupancy that the Company or its Subsidiaries
are party to as landlord with respect to each of the applicable
Company Properties including all amendments, modifications,
supplements, renewals, extensions and guarantees related thereto
(except for discrepancies or omissions that do not have and
would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (the Company
Leases), and are correct and complete in all respects
(except for discrepancies that do not have and would not
reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect). The Company has made available to
Parent correct and complete copies of all Company Leases, as of
the date hereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(f) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
the Companys Subsidiaries, on the one hand, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is
conducting or has conducted business in violation of or in a
manner which would reasonably be expected to result in liability
under any Environmental Laws at or related to the Company
Property that is the subject of such Company Lease or in default
under any Company Lease, except for violations or defaults that
are disclosed in the rent rolls or that do not have and would
not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No purchase option, option
to sell, right of first refusal, right of first offer, right of
first negotiation or any similar option or right has been
exercised under any of the Company Leases, except options whose
exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described
in Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(g) Except as provided for in Section 3.11(g) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all work required to be performed,
payments required to be made and actions required to be taken
prior to the date hereof pursuant to any application, submission
or agreement the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into with a Governmental Entity in connection with a site
approval, zoning reclassification or other similar action
relating to any Company Properties (e.g., local improvement
district, road improvement district, environmental compliance
and environmental remediation, abatement and/or mitigation) have
been and are being performed, paid or taken, as the case may be,
in accordance with said application, submission or agreement and
A-15
with applicable Laws, other than those where, individually or in
the aggregate, the failure does not have and would not
reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of each ground lease
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
lessee (individually, Ground Lease and collectively,
Ground Leases). Each Ground Lease is in full force
and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance
with its terms against (a) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the
other parties thereto, except as do not have and would not
reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect. Except as listed in
Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or which
do not have and would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have performed all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each of
the Ground Leases and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party, is in default under any Ground Lease, which default has
or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect (and to the Companys knowledge, no event has
occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default). The Company has made available to
Parent a correct and complete copy of each Ground Lease and all
amendments thereto.
(i) All rent has been properly calculated and billed to
tenants in all material respects pursuant to the Company Leases.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has granted any unexpired option agreements or
rights of first refusal with respect to the purchase of a
Company Property or any portion thereof or any other unexpired
rights in favor of any Third Party to purchase or otherwise
acquire a Company Property or any portion thereof or entered
into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to
sell or ground lease any Company Property or any portion thereof.
(k) Section 3.11(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of all of the contracts,
documents or other agreements which are currently in effect
whereby the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to
receive site work or other reimbursements from any Third Party,
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
currently entitled to receive in excess of $250,000 (the
Reimbursement Agreements).
(l) Except for the applicable tenants management
obligations as set forth in the Company Leases, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
relating to the management of any of the Company Properties by a
party other than the Company or any wholly-owned Company
Subsidiaries (a Third Party).
(m) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(m) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries manages any real properties
for any Third Party.
(n) Except for those contracts or agreements set forth in
Section 3.11(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
contract or agreement (collectively, the Participation
Agreements) with any Third Party or any employee,
consultant, Affiliate or other person (the Participation
Party) which provides for a right of such Participation
Party to participate, invest, join, partner, have any interest
in whatsoever (whether characterized as a contingent fee,
profits interest, equity interest or otherwise) or have the
right to any of the foregoing in any proposed or anticipated
investment opportunity, joint venture, partnership or any other
current or future transaction or property in which the Company
or any Subsidiary has or will have an interest, including but
not limited to those transactions or properties identified,
sourced, produced or developed by such Participation Party (a
Participation Interest). Section 3.11(n) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the only transactions or
Company Properties for which any Participation Party currently
has a Participation Interest pursuant to such Participation
Agreements.
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(o) Section 3.11(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all notices to the Company from lenders or
insurance carriers currently requiring material repairs or other
material alterations to Company Properties.
(p) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(p) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Company-funded
renovation, restoration or other work in progress (or
commitments related thereto) above $500,000 in each case and
$5,000,000 in the aggregate to any Company Properties.
3.12 Employee Plans.
(a) All employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are employed by the Company or the Partnership.
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all employee benefit plans, as
defined in Section 3(3) of the Employment Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and all
other material employee benefit plans or other benefit
arrangements or payroll practices including bonus plans, fringe
benefits, executive compensation, consulting or other
compensation agreements, change in control agreements,
incentive, equity or equity-based compensation, deferred
compensation arrangements, stock purchase, severance pay, sick
leave, vacation pay, salary continuation, hospitalization,
medical benefits, life insurance, other welfare benefits,
scholarship programs, directors benefit, bonus or other
incentive compensation, which the Company or the Partnership
sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has any obligation to
contribute to (each a Company Employee Benefit Plan
and collectively, the Company Employee Benefit
Plans). None of the Company Employee Benefit Plans is or
has been subject to Title IV of ERISA, or is or has been
subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, nor is the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate obligated to
contribute to a multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a Multiemployer Plan).
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any
material present or contingent liability under Title IV of
ERISA, nor does any condition exist which could reasonably be
likely to result in any such liability.
(b) Correct and complete copies of the following documents,
with respect to each of the Company Employee Benefit Plans,
other than a Multiemployer Plan, have been made available to
Parent by the Company: (i) plan and related trust
documents, and amendments thereto; (ii) the three most
recent Forms 5500 and schedules thereto, if applicable;
(iii) the most recent Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) opinion letter or determination letter (which
resulted from a proper and timely filing with the IRS), if any;
(iv) the three most recent financial statements and
actuarial valuations, if applicable; and (v) summary plan
descriptions, if applicable.
(c) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be
likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
and the Partnership have performed all obligations required to
be performed by them under all Company Employee Benefit Plans;
(ii) the Company Employee Benefit Plans have been
administered in compliance with their terms and the requirements
of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws; (iii) all
contributions (including all employer contributions and employee
salary reduction contributions) required to have been made under
any of the Company Employee Benefit Plans to any funds or trusts
established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made
by the due date thereof and all contributions for any period
ending on or before the Closing Date which are not yet due will
have been paid or accrued prior to the Closing Date;
(iv) there are no actions, suits, arbitrations,
investigations, audits or claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) filed, or to the knowledge of the Company or the
Partnership, threatened in writing with respect to any Company
Employee Benefit Plan; and (v) the Company and the
Partnership have no liability as a result of any
prohibited transaction (as defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) for
any excise Tax or civil penalty.
(d) Neither the Company nor the Partnership is subject to
any unsatisfied withdrawal liability with respect to any
Multiemployer Plan.
(e) Each of the Company Employee Benefit Plans which is
intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received an opinion letter
or determination letter from the IRS. The Company and the
Partnership know of no fact which would adversely affect the
qualified status of any such Company Employee Benefit Plan or
the exemption of such trust.
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(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Employee Benefit Plans
provide for continuing post-employment health, life insurance
coverage or other welfare benefits for any participant or any
beneficiary of a participant except as may be required under the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended, or similar state law (COBRA).
(g) No stock or other security issued by the Company forms
or has formed a material part of the assets of any tax qualified
Company Employee Benefit Plan.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Mergers will
(i) result in any material payment becoming due, or
materially increase the amount of compensation due, to any
current or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) materially increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Company Employee Benefit Plan; or
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such material benefits.
3.13 Labor Matters.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all temporary staffing, labor or collective
bargaining agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
party (excluding personal services contracts) and, except as set
forth therein, there are no such temporary staffing, labor or
collective bargaining agreements that pertain to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of the labor or
collective bargaining agreements listed on Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with all material
amendments, modifications, supplements and side letters
affecting the duties, rights and obligations of any party
thereunder.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.13(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) no employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor
organization; (ii) no labor organization or group of
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a
written demand for recognition or certification; (iii) to
the Companys knowledge, there are no representation or
certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently filed, or to the Companys knowledge,
threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National
Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority; (iv) to the Companys knowledge, there are
no organizing activities involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending with any labor organization or group of
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not affected and
have not been affected in the past by any actual or threatened
work stoppage strike or other labor disturbance.
(c) There are no unfair labor practice charges, grievances
or complaints filed or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened in writing by or on behalf of any employee or group
of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no complaints, charges or
claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries filed or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be
brought or filed, with any federal, state or local Governmental
Entity or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection
with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of
employment of any individual by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with
all Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all such
Laws relating to wages, hours, the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act and any similar state or local
mass layoff or plant closing Law
(WARN), collective bargaining, discrimination, civil
rights, affirmative action, safety and health, workers
compensation and the collection and payment of withholding
and/or social security Taxes and any similar Tax, except for any
non-compliance which does not have and would not reasonably be
likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) there
has been no mass layoff or plant closing
as defined by WARN with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries within the last six (6) months.
A-18
3.14 Environmental Matters.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as does not have and would not reasonably
be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is and has been, and at all times during the
Companys and each of its Subsidiaries ownership and
operation of the Company Properties, the Company Properties are
and have been (and with respect to former Subsidiaries and
properties formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or
said former Subsidiaries, to the knowledge of the Company or any
Subsidiary, was during the period owned, leased or operated by
any of them) in compliance with Environmental Laws;
(ii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained
and currently possess and maintain all Company Permits required
by Environmental Laws (collectively, Company Environmental
Permits) for each of their respective operations, all such
Company Environmental Permits are in good standing and renewals
timely applied for, and each of the Company and its current
Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance with the terms and
conditions of such Company Environmental Permits, and each of
the Companys former Subsidiaries was in compliance with
the terms and conditions of such Company Environmental Permits
at all times during the periods in which such former
Subsidiaries were Subsidiaries of the Company or prior thereto;
(iii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries or real
property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company or any
Subsidiary, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or
its current and former Subsidiaries or any of their respective
predecessors is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened Environmental Claim;
(iv) none of the Company, its current Subsidiaries, its
former Subsidiaries (pertaining only to the periods in which
such former Subsidiaries were Subsidiaries of the Company or
prior thereto) and, to the knowledge of the Company or any such
Subsidiary, no other party whose liability would be attributable
to the Company or any such Subsidiary, has generated, arranged
for the disposal of or otherwise caused to be disposed of any
Hazardous Material at any off-site location at which the Company
or any such Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to be liable
for undertaking or paying for any investigation or any other
action to respond to the release or, to the knowledge of the
Company or any such Subsidiary, threatened release of any
Hazardous Material or would reasonably be expected to be
required to pay natural resource damages; (v) no Company
Property or any property currently or, to the knowledge of the
Company or any Subsidiary, formerly owned, leased or operated by
the Company and its current and former Subsidiaries or any of
their respective predecessors has been the subject of any
treatment, storage, disposal, accumulation, generation, release
or threatened release of Hazardous Materials in any manner which
has given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to
liability under Environmental Laws or need to undertake any
action to respond to such Hazardous Materials or has an adverse
environmental condition that has resulted in or would reasonably
be expected to result in an Environmental Claim against the
Company or its Subsidiaries; (vi) to the knowledge of the
Company or any Subsidiary, there are no wetlands (as that term
is defined in Section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. Section 1254, and
applicable state laws) at any of the Company Properties nor is
any Company Property subject to any current or, to the knowledge
of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened environmental deed
restriction, use restriction, institutional or engineering
control or order or agreement with any Governmental Entity or
any other restriction of record; (vii) no capital
expenditures are presently re quired to maintain or achieve
compliance with Environmental Laws; (viii) to the knowledge
of the Company or any Subsidiary, there are no underground
storage tanks, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) or
PCB-containing equipment, except for PCB or PCB-containing
equipment owned by utility companies, or asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials at any Company Property;
(ix) there have been no material incidents of water damage
or visible evidence of mold, bacteria or toxic growth at any of
the Company Properties; (x) except for customary terms in
favor of lenders in mortgages and trusts, none of the Company or
its Subsidiaries has assumed any liability of or duty to
indemnify or pay contribution to any other party for any claim,
damage or loss arising out of any Hazardous Material or pursuant
to any Environmental Law; (xi) no party who has agreed to
indemnify, defend and/or hold harmless the Company or its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Environmental Claims or
liabilities under any Environmental Laws has or, to the
knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, is reasonably likely
to default upon said obligations; (xii) no filing,
notification or other submission to any Governmental Entity or
any approval from any Governmental Entity is required under any
Environmental Law for the execution of this Agreement or for the
consummation of the Mergers or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby; and (xiii) to the knowledge of the
Company or any Subsidiary, neither the Company nor any of its
A-19
Subsidiaries has received any request for information from any
Governmental Entity, pursuant to Section 104(e) of CERCLA
(as defined below) or any similar Environmental Law.
As used in this Agreement:
Environmental Claims means any and all
administrative, regulatory, judicial or third-party claims,
demands, notices of violation or non-compliance, directives,
proceedings, investigations, orders, decrees, judgments or other
allegations of noncompliance with or liability or potential
liability relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any
Company Environmental Permit, as the case may be.
Environmental Laws means all applicable federal,
state, and local Laws, rules and regulations, orders, judgments,
decrees and other legal requirements including, without
limitation, common law relating to pollution or the regulation
and protection of human health, safety, the environment or
natural resources, including, but not limited to, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C.
Section 9601 et seq.) (CERCLA); the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C.
Section. 5101 et seq.); the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. Section. 136 et
seq.); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended
(42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.); the Toxic Substances
Control Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section. 7401 et seq.);
the Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 7401
et seq.); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended
(33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq.); the Occupational
Safety and Health Act, as amended (29 U.S.C.
Section 651 et seq.); the Safe Drinking Water Act, as
amended (42 U.S.C. Section 300f et seq.); and their
state and local counterparts or equivalents and any transfer of
ownership notification or approval statute.
Hazardous Material means all substances, pollutants,
chemicals, compounds, wastes, including, without limitation,
petroleum and any fraction thereof or substances otherwise
potentially injurious to human health and the environment,
including without limitation bacteria, mold, fungi or other
toxic growth, regulated under Environmental Laws.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Parent
all material environmental audits, reports and other material
environmental documents and reports in their possession or
control relating to their current and, to the extent the Company
or its Subsidiaries have knowledge that they are potentially
liable, their or any of their respective predecessors
formerly owned or operated properties, facilities or operations.
3.15 Tax Matters.
(a) All federal and all other material Tax Returns (as
hereinafter defined) required to be filed by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed with the
appropriate taxing authorities in all jurisdictions in which
such Tax Returns are required to be filed (after giving effect
to any valid extensions of time in which to make such filings),
and all such Tax Returns, as amended, were accurate and complete
in all material respects. Except as and to the extent publicly
disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Reports filed prior
to the date of this Agreement, (i) all Taxes payable by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or
not shown in a Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid or
adequately provided for in accordance with GAAP, and
(ii) adequate reserves or accruals for Taxes have been
provided in accordance with GAAP with respect to any period for
which Tax Returns have not yet been filed or for which Taxes are
not yet due and owing or for which Taxes are being contested in
good faith. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
executed or filed with the IRS or any other taxing authority any
agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement extending or
having the effect of extending the period for assessment or
collection of Taxes (including, but not limited to, any
applicable statute of limitation), and no power of attorney with
respect to any Tax matter is currently in force, except in
connection with the appeals of local tax assessments described
in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The Company (i) for all taxable years commencing
in 1998, the year in which the Company first made a REIT tax
election, through the most recent December 31, has been
subject to taxation as a real estate investment trust (a
REIT) within the meaning of Section 856 of the
Code and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for
such years, (ii) has operated, and intends to continue to
operate, in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT for the
taxable year including the date the REIT Merger becomes effective
A-20
and (iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which
would reasonably be likely to result in a challenge to its
status as a REIT, and, to the Companys knowledge, no
challenge to the Companys status as a REIT is pending or
threatened in writing. Each Subsidiary of the Company that is a
partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company
(i) has been since its formation and continues to be
treated for federal income tax purposes as a partnership or
disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not as a corporation
or an association taxable as a corporation and (ii) has not
since the later of its formation or the acquisition by the
Company of a direct or indirect interest therein, owned any
assets (including, without limitation, securities) that would
cause the Company to violate Section 856(c)(4) of the Code.
Each Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation has been
since the later of the date of its formation or the date on
which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of the Company a
qualified REIT subsidiary pursuant to
Section 856(i) of the Code or a taxable REIT
subsidiary pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any asset
(i) the disposition of which would be subject to rules
similar to Section 1374 of the Code, whether or not as a
result of (A) an election under IRS Notice 88-19 or
Treasury regulations Section 1.337(d)-5T or
Section 1.337(d)-6 or (B) the application of Treasury
regulations Section 1.337(d)-7, or (ii) which is
subject to a consent filed pursuant to section 341(f) of
the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(c) Since January 1, 2000, the Company has incurred no
liability for excise taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or
4981 of the Code, including without limitation any excise tax
arising from a prohibited transaction described in
Section 857(b)(6) of the Code or any tax arising from
redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess
interest described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any material liability for Taxes other than in the usual,
regular and ordinary course of business. No event has occurred
and no condition or circumstance exists which presents a
material risk that any material Tax described in the preceding
sentence will be imposed upon the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) There are no material deficiencies asserted or
assessments made as a result of any examinations by the IRS or
any other taxing authority of the Tax Returns of or covering or
including the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no other audits relating to
any material Taxes by any taxing authority in progress, nor has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written
notice from any taxing authority that it intends to conduct such
an audit.
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have complied
in all material respects with all applicable Laws, rules and
regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes;
(ii) have duly and timely withheld from employee salaries,
wages and other compensation and have paid over to the
appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to
be withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof
under all applicable Laws; and (iii) have in all material
respects properly completed and timely filed all IRS forms W-2
and 1099 required thereof.
(f) The Company has made available to Parent correct and
complete copies of (A) all federal and other Tax Returns of
the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the taxable periods
ending since December 31, 2002 which have been filed and
(B) any audit report issued within the last five years
relating to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) Except for written claims involving amounts of less
than $100,000 in the aggregate, no claim has been made in
writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns
such that the Company or any such Subsidiary is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any other
Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
requested any extension of time within which to file any income
Tax Return, which income Tax Return has since not been filed.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or similar agreement
or arrangement other than any agreement or arrangement between
the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which it
will have any obligation to make any payments after the Closing.
A-21
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS
or comparable rulings from other taxing authorities.
(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement covering any persons that, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that
would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the
Code, or would constitute compensation in excess of the
limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.
(l) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed
to the Internal Revenue Service on the appropriate Tax Returns
any Reportable Transaction in which it has participated. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries have retained all documents and
other records pertaining to any Reportable Transaction in which
it has participated, including documents and other records
listed in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(g) and any
other documents and other records which are related to any
Reportable Transaction in which it has participated but not
listed in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(g).
(m) For purposes of this Agreement, Tax or
Taxes shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, imposts,
levies, gaming or other assessments, including all net income,
gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added,
transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated
taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, fines,
additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any taxing
authority (domestic or foreign) and shall include any transferee
or successor liability in respect of taxes, any liability in
respect of taxes under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law, or imposed by contract, tax
sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or any similar
agreement. Tax Returns shall mean any report,
return, document, declaration or any other information or filing
required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction
(foreign or domestic) with respect to Taxes, including
information returns, any document with respect to or
accompanying payments or estimated Taxes, or with respect to or
accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file
any such report, return document, declaration or other
information. Reportable Transaction shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 1.6011-4(b) of the Treasury
Regulations.
(n) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(n) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no Tax Protection
Agreements. For purposes of this Section 3.15(n), Tax
Protection Agreements shall mean any agreement to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pursuant to
which (a) any liability to holders of Partnership Units
relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a
holder of Partnership Units, the Company or any of it
Subsidiaries have agreed to; (i) maintain a minimum level
of debt or continue a particular debt, (ii) retain or not
dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since
expired, (iii) make or refrain from making Tax elections,
(iv) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular
manner, and/or (v) only dispose of assets in a particular
manner; (c) limited partners of any Partnership have
guaranteed debt of the Partnership; and/or (d) any other
agreement that would require the general partner of a
Partnership to consider separately the interests of the limited
partners.
(o) The Company has no class of outstanding stock that is
not regularly traded on an established securities market under
Section 1445(b)(6) of the Code.
3.16 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all Company Material Contracts (as
hereinafter defined). The Company has heretofore made available
to Parent correct and complete copies of all written Company
Material Contracts and described the principal terms and
conditions of all known oral Company Material Contracts (and in
each case all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto
and all side letters to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party affecting the obligations of any party
thereunder) to which the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which
A-22
any of its properties or assets are bound. For the purposes of
this Agreement, Company Material Contracts means:
(i) (A) employment, severance, change in control,
labor, collective bargaining, leasing and property management
agreements, consulting agreement, brokerage agreements and
agreements relating to tenant improvements (but excluding
(x) personal service contracts and (y) contracts which
provide for payments of not more than $50,000 individually and
not more than $500,000 in the aggregate),
(B) non-competition contracts which the failure of the
Company to have would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, and (C) indemnification contracts with
officers, trustees, and directors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) material partnership or material joint
venture agreements entered into with any Third Party;
(iii) agreements for the pending sale, option to sell,
right of first refusal, right of first offer or any other
contractual right to sell, dispose of, or lease, by merger,
purchase or sale of assets or stock or otherwise (other than
pursuant to this Agreement), (A) the Company Properties or
any other real property or (B) except as in the usual,
regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, any personal property; (iv) material loan or
credit agreements, letters of credit, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, guarantees, or other material agreements or
instruments evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money by or to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any such agreement
pursuant to which indebtedness for borrowed money may be
incurred or credit may be extended, or evidencing security for
any of the foregoing (such agreements may be listed by
cross-reference to Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, where appropriate); (v) agreements that purport
to limit, curtail or restrict the ability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to compete in any geographic area or line of
business, other than exclusive lease provisions, non-compete
provisions and other similar leasing restrictions entered into
by the Company in the usual, regular and ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice contained in the Company
Leases and in other recorded documents by which real property
was conveyed by the Company to any user, or to hire or solicit
the hire for employment of any individual or group;
(vi) contracts or agreements that would be required to be
filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-K or Forms 10-Q
filed by the Company with the SEC since June 30, 2005;
(vii) tax protection agreements; (viii) each contract
(including, without limitation, any brokerage agreements)
entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which
may result in total payments by or liability of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $100,000 annually,
other than any Company Leases and any documents relating to the
indebtedness described in Section 3.15(a)(iv); provided,
however, any contract under clause (viii) above that,
by its terms, is terminable within thirty (30) days
(without termination fee or penalty) of the date of this
Agreement shall not be deemed to be a Company Material Contract;
(ix) the material contracts included in Section 3.11
of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (x) contracts and
agreements to enter into any of the foregoing.
Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as
of June 30, 2005, the outstanding principal balance,
maturity date and applicable interest rate (including the method
or formula for calculating any interest that is not a fixed
percentage of the principal balance) for the indebtedness
evidenced by each loan listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule
pursuant to Section 3.16(a)(iv) hereof.
(b) Each of the Company Material Contracts is in full force
and effect and constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries, enforceable
against the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto,
in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors rights or by general equity
principles). To the Companys knowledge, there is no
default (nor does there exist any condition which upon the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would cause such
a violation or default) under any Company Material Contract so
listed by the Company as has or would reasonably be likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the Companys knowledge, the Company Material
Contacts in which the Company is the lender or mortgagee (the
Lending Contracts) are listed in
Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The
Lending Contracts are enforceable against the Company or its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, the other parties thereto, in accordance with their
terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights or by general equity principles), and the
A-23
security interests and liens purported to be executed in favor
of the Company thereby are, to the Companys knowledge,
valid, perfected and first priority security interests and liens.
(d) To the extent not set forth in response to the
requirements of Section 3.16(a) hereof,
Section 3.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth each interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest
rate swap, currency hedging transaction, and any other agreement
relating to a similar transaction to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or an obligor with respect thereto.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) any continuing material contractual
liability for indemnification or otherwise under any agreement
relating to the sale of real estate previously owned, whether
directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for standard indemnification provisions
entered into in the normal course of business, (ii) any
continuing liability to make any material reprorations or
adjustments to prorations that may previously have been made
with respect to any property currently or formerly owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any continuing
material contractual liability to pay any additional purchase
price for any of the Company Properties.
3.17 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Company has received an opinion of Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC to the effect that the Merger Consideration
is fair to the holders of Company Common Shares from a financial
point of view. A copy of such opinion shall be delivered to
Parent promptly after the date hereof.
3.18 Brokers. The Company
has not entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding
with any Person or firm which may result in the obligation of
the Company, Parent, Partnership, Merger Sub or Merger
Partnership to pay any finders fees, brokerage or
agents commissions or other like payments in connection
with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or consummation
of the Mergers, except that the Company has retained Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC as financial advisor to the Special
Committee of the Company Board in connection with the Mergers.
The Company has furnished to Parent a true, complete and correct
copy of all agreements between the Company and Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC relating to the Mergers, which agreements disclose
all fees payable by the Company or any of its Affiliates to
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
3.19 Takeover Statutes. The
Company has taken all action required to be taken by it in order
to exempt this Agreement and the Mergers from, and this
Agreement and the Mergers are exempt from, the requirements of
any moratorium, control share,
fair price, affiliate transaction,
business combination or other takeover Laws and
regulations of the Maryland Business Combination Act and
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act or any takeover provision
in the Company Declaration of Trust, Company Bylaws or other
organizational document to which the Company is a party
(collectively, Takeover Statutes).
3.20 Related Party
Transactions. Except as set forth and identified as Related
Party Transactions in Section 3.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement and except for usual,
regular and ordinary course advances to employees, set forth in
Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list
of all agreements and contracts entered into by the Company or
any of the Companys Subsidiaries under which continuing
obligations exist with any Person who is an officer, trustee or
Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries, any member of the immediate
family (as such term is defined in Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) of any
of the foregoing or any entity of which any of the foregoing is
an Affiliate. As used in this Agreement, the term
Affiliate shall have the same meaning as such term
is defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.
3.21 Investment Company Act of
1940. Neither the Company nor any of the Companys
Subsidiaries are, or at the Closing Date will be, required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
3.22 Trademarks, Patents and
Copyrights. Except as set forth in Section 3.22 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries is a party to any material licenses, contracts or
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agreements with respect to use by the Company or its
Subsidiaries of any trademarks or patents other than licenses,
contracts or agreements arising from the purchase of off
the shelf products. The intellectual property that the
Company and its Subsidiaries own, license or otherwise possess
legally enforceable rights to use constitutes all of the
intellectual property necessary to carry on the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except
where the failure to own, be so licensed or otherwise possess
such intellectual property does not and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
intellectual property is valid and has not been cancelled,
forfeited, expired or abandoned, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received any written, or to the Companys
knowledge, non-written, notice challenging the validity or
enforceability of Company intellectual property, other than as
does not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. To the Companys knowledge, the conduct of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
violate, misappropriate or infringe upon the intellectual
property rights of any Third Party. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in
the material loss or material impairment of the right of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to own or use any of the
Companys intellectual property, and the Surviving REIT and
its Subsidiaries will have substantially the same rights to own
or use the Company intellectual property following the
consummation of such transaction as the Company and its
Subsidiaries had prior to the consummation of such transactions,
except such rights as do not and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.23 Insurance.
Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a correct and complete list of the insurance policies held by,
or for the benefit of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
including the underwriter of such policies and the amount of
coverage thereunder. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under such
policies and are not in default with respect to any obligations
under such policies other than as do not and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written
notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any
existing insurance policy set forth in Section 3.23 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule that is held by, or for the benefit
of, any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that
relates to any Company Property.
3.24 Disclosure Controls and
Procedures. Since December 31, 2003, the Company and
each Company Subsidiary has had in place disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the
Exchange Act) designed and maintained to ensure that
(i) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and
to maintain accountability for assets, (ii) all information
(both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the reports that it
files or submits to the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC and (iii) all such information is
accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to
allow the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company to make the certifications required under the
Exchange Act with respect to such reports. To the Companys
knowledge, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiarys
records, systems, controls, data or information are recorded,
stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly
dependent on or held by any means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not)
which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) are
not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Company
or the applicable Company Subsidiary or their accountants.
3.25 Definition of the
Companys Knowledge. As used in this Agreement, the
phrase to the knowledge of the Company, to the
knowledge of the Subsidiary or any similar phrase means
the actual (as opposed to constructive or imputed) knowledge of
those individuals identified in Section 3.25 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. All employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries not listed in Section 3.25 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule report directly or indirectly to at least
one of the individuals identified in Section 3.25 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.26 Proxy Statement; Company
Information. The information relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement (as defined
in Section 6.1) and other documents to be filed with the
SEC in connection herewith will not, on the date the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to holders
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of Company Common Shares or at the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting contain any untrue statement of material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make statements therein not
false or misleading at the time and in light of the
circumstances under which such statement is made, except that no
representation is made by the Company with respect to the
information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership
explicitly for inclusion therein. All documents that the Company
is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the
REIT Merger, the Partnership Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will comply as to form and
substance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Partnership hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) Parent is a limited liability company duly formed,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware. The certificate of formation of Parent is in
effect and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings
regarding Parent have been commenced. Parent is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it
therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
does not have and would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Parent has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as now
conducted and proposed by Parent to be conducted.
(b) Merger Sub is a real estate investment trust duly
formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Maryland. The declaration of trust of Merger Sub is
in effect and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture
proceedings regarding Merger Sub have been commenced. Merger Sub
is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity
and is in good standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction
in which the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other
than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified
or licensed does not have and would not reasonably be likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect. Merger Sub has all requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses
as now conducted and proposed by Merger Sub to be conducted.
(c) Merger Partnership is a limited partnership duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware. The certificate of limited partnership
of the Merger Partnership is in effect and no dissolution,
revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding the Merger
Partnership have been commenced. The Merger Partnership is duly
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign limited
partnership and is in good standing under the laws of any other
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of
its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed does not have and would not reasonably be
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. Merger Partnership has all requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its businesses as now conducted and proposed by Merger
Partnership to be conducted.
4.2 Authority Relative to this
Agreement.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Partnership has
all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated
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hereby. No other proceedings on the part of Parent, Merger Sub
or Merger Partnership, or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Partnership and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of the
Company and Partnership, constitutes a valid, legal and binding
agreement of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Partnership,
enforceable against each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger
Partnership in accordance with and subject to its terms and
conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights or by general
equity principles.
(b) The Managers of Parent, Board of Trustees of Merger Sub
and general partner of Merger Partnership have each duly and
validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and approved the consummation of the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, and taken all corporate
actions required to be taken by the Managers of Parent, Board of
Trustees of Merger Sub and general partner of Merger Partnership
for the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
4.3 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations. Except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under,
and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act, state securities or state blue sky
laws, the HSR Act or any other antitrust law and (b) for
filing of the Articles of Merger, none of the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub
or Merger Partnership, the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub or
Merger Partnership of the Mergers or compliance by Parent,
Merger Sub or Merger Partnership with any of the provisions
hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of
any provision of the organizational documents of Parent, Merger
Sub or Merger Partnership, (ii) require any filing by
Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership with, notice to, or
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity, (iii) require any consent or notice under, result
in a violation or breach by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger
Partnership of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under,
result in the triggering of any payment, or result in the
creation of any lien or other encumbrance on any property or
asset of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership pursuant to,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement,
permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation or material
contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership is a
party or by which they or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or (iv) violate any Laws, excluding
from the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv) such filings, notices, permits, authorizations,
consents, approvals, violations, breaches or defaults which,
individually or in the aggregate, (A) would not prevent or
materially delay consummation of the Mergers, (B) would not
otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by Parent,
Merger Sub or Merger Partnership of its material obligations
under this Agreement or (C) do not have and would not
reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.4 Litigation. There is no
Dispute pending or, to Parents knowledge, threatened in
writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its
or their respective properties or assets that (i) includes
amounts in excess of $100,000 individually or in excess of
$1,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) questions the validity of
this Agreement or any action to be taken by Parent, Merger Sub
or Merger Partnership in connection with the consummation of the
Mergers, or (iii) reasonably can be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.5 Brokers. No broker,
finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finders or other fee or commission payable by the Company
in connection with the Mergers based upon arrangements made by
and on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership or any
of their Subsidiaries.
4.6 Available Funds;
Guaranty.
(a) Parent currently has or has reasonable access to, and
on the Closing Date Merger Sub will have available, all funds
necessary to pay the Merger Consideration and to satisfy its
other obligations hereunder and in connection with the Mergers.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder are not
subject to any conditions regarding the ability of Parent or
Merger Sub to obtain financing for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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(b) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company a guaranty
executed by DRA Growth & Income Fund V LLC
(Guarantor) in the form attached as Exhibit B
to this Agreement, guaranteeing the obligations of Parent,
Merger Sub and Merger Partnership up to and including the
Closing Date.
4.7 Takeover Statutes. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has taken all actions required to be
taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the Mergers
from, and this Agreement and the Mergers are exempt from, the
requirements of any moratorium, control
share, fair price, affiliate
transaction, business combination or other
takeover Laws and regulations of the Maryland Business
Combination Act, Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act,
Delaware General Corporation Law or any takeover provision in
the certificate of organization, limited liability company
agreement or other organizational document or other agreement to
which Parent is a party, or the declaration of trust, bylaws or
other organizational document or other agreement to which Merger
Sub is a party.
4.8 Ownership of Merger Sub and
Merger Partnership; No Prior Activities. Merger Sub is a
direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent and Merger Partnership
is a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Merger Sub. Neither
Merger Sub nor Merger Partnership has conducted any activities
other than in connection with its organization, the negotiation
and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Merger Sub nor Merger
Partnership has any Subsidiaries except as set forth in the
first sentence above.
4.9 No Ownership of Company
Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub and
Merger Partnership, own any Company Common Shares or other
securities of the Company or the Partnership.
4.10 Proxy Statement. The
information, if any, supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger
Partnership to the Company explicitly for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement or other documents to be filed with the SEC in
connection herewith will not contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make statements therein
not false or misleading at the time and in light of the
circumstances under which such statement is made.
ARTICLE V
Conduct of Business Pending the Mergers
5.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company. During the period (the Interim Period)
from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing
Date and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.1 hereof, except as otherwise contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause
the Partnership to, in all material respects, carry on their
respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course,
consistent with past practice (except as otherwise provided in
the budget set forth in Section 5.1(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (the Corporate Budget)) in
material compliance with all Laws and in material compliance
with the Corporate Budget, and use their reasonable best efforts
to preserve intact (i) their present business
organizations, (ii) the services of their present officers
and employees and (iii) their goodwill and relationships
with tenants and others having business dealings with them. The
Company shall confer on a regular basis with Parent, report on
material operational matters and advise Parent orally and in
writing of any Material Adverse Effect or any matter that could
reasonably be expected to result in the Company being unable to
deliver the certificate described in Section 7.2(a).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the
Interim Period, the Company will not and the Company shall cause
the Partnership not to (except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement or as contemplated by the transactions contemplated
hereby, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or to the extent that Parent shall otherwise
consent in writing (it being understood that Parent shall
respond within three (3) Business Days to the
Companys communications soliciting such consent from
Parent):
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(a) (i) split, combine or reclassify any shares of
beneficial interest or partnership interests, as the case may
be, of the Company or the Partnership or (ii) declare, set
aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock, or property or any combination thereof and whether
or not out of |
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earnings and profits of the Company or the Partnership) in
respect of any shares of beneficial interest or partnership
interests, as the case may be, of the Company or the
Partnership, except for the payment with respect to quarterly
periods ending prior to the Closing Date, of (A) regular,
cash dividends at a rate not in excess of
(1) $0.462 per Company Common Share, declared and paid
quarterly, (2) $0.46875 per Company Series A
Preferred Share, declared and paid quarterly and
(3) $0.50 per Company Series B Preferred Share,
declared and paid quarterly, in each case, in accordance with
past practice, (B) corresponding regular quarterly
distributions payable to each class or series of holders of
units of partnership interests in the Partnership,
(C) dividends or distributions, declared, set aside or paid
by any wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary that is, directly or indirectly, wholly owned
by the Company, (D) quarterly distributions in cash or
Company Common Shares pursuant to dividend equivalent rights
associated with outstanding Restricted Shares, Deferred
Restricted Shares, Fee Shares and Phantom Shares, in accordance
with past practices, and (E) distributions required for the
Company to maintain its status as a REIT, provided, that except
as required under the terms of the Company Preferred Shares or
as required for the Company to maintain its status as a REIT,
Parent will not be obligated to cause the Company to pay any of
the amounts set forth above with respect to any quarterly
periods ending after the Closing Date, it being understood that,
in the case of dividends and distributions referenced in
(A) and (B), the Company intends to pay its quarterly
dividends and distributions for the fourth quarter of 2005 to
holders of record on February 7, 2006. |
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(b) except pursuant to Section 6.12,
(i) authorize for issuance, issue or sell or agree or
commit to issue or sell (whether through the issuance or
granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions,
rights to purchase or otherwise) any shares of beneficial
interest (or similar interest) of any class or any other
securities or equity equivalents (including, without limitation,
share appreciation rights, phantom stock plans or
stock equivalents), other than the (A) issuance of Company
Common Shares under the Company Stock Rights outstanding on the
date of this Agreement or acquired during the Interim Period
under the terms of the Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan or
through dividend equivalent rights in accordance with their
present terms, (B) issuance of Company Common Shares in
exchange for Partnership Units pursuant to the Partnership
Agreement, or (C) issuance of Company Common Shares upon
the conversion of outstanding Convertible Notes, or
(ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities
or equity equivalents (including, without limitation, Company
Stock Rights of the Company or the Companys Subsidiaries)
except in connection with the exercise of Company Share Options,
the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Shares, Deferred
Restricted Shares, Fee Shares, Phantom Shares or the redemption
of Partnership Units under Section 8.05 of the Partnership
Agreement. |
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(c) except as set forth in Section 5.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (which sets forth all existing
obligations in effect to purchase, mortgage or sell real
property and the purchase, mortgage or sale price thereof and
which sets forth guidelines for future such permitted
transactions), acquire, finance construction and improvements,
make any loans, advances or capital contributions, sell,
substitute, encumber, purchase or originate any portfolio of
mortgages, transfer or dispose of any assets which are material
to the Company, the Partnership or any of the Companys
current Subsidiaries taken as a whole (whether by asset
acquisition, stock acquisition or otherwise); |
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(d) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice pursuant to credit facilities or other
arrangements in existence as of the date hereof including,
without limitation, the payment of regular quarterly dividends
as per Section 5.1(a), or in connection with capital
expenditures listed on the Corporate Budget or capital
expenditures consistent with the guidelines set forth in
Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, incur
any amount of indebtedness for borrowed money, assume,
guarantee, indemnify or endorse or otherwise become directly or
indirectly responsible or liable for any indebtedness of a Third
Party, issue or sell debt securities, mortgage, pledge or
otherwise encumber any material assets, or create or suffer any
material lien other than Permitted Liens thereupon, except in an
amount equal to $5,000,000 in the aggregate; |
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(e) except pursuant to any mandatory payments under any
credit facilities or other similar arrangements in existence on
the date hereof, pay, discharge or satisfy any claims,
liabilities or obligations |
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(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise), other than any payment, discharge or satisfaction
(i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (ii) reflected or reserved against in the most
recent consolidated financial statements (or notes thereto)
included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement or (iii) of fees, costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, all fees, costs and
expenses of agents, representatives, counsel and accountants,
which shall be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs or
expenses; |
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(f) (i) enter into any new lease (or renew or extend
any existing lease) for vacant space at a Company Property
except for leases of not more than $1,000,000 of annualized rent
that are on commercially reasonable terms consistent with the
Companys past practices; (ii) terminate, modify or
amend any Company Lease or Ground Lease (provided, however, the
Company may terminate, modify or amend a Company Lease so long
as such terminated Company Lease is promptly replaced and the
replacement, and any modified or amended lease is for
commercially reasonable terms consistent with the Companys
past practices); (iii) terminate or grant any reciprocal
easement or similar agreements affecting a Company Property
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, which, in any event, shall not adversely affect
the current use or operation of the Company Property (unless
contractually obligated to so terminate or grant or in
connection with a transaction otherwise permitted by this
Agreement); (iv) consent to or enter into the sublease or
assignment of any Company Lease or Ground Lease other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
or (v) enter into any construction contract with respect to
any Company Property; |
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(g) Except in accordance with the guidelines for future
permitted transactions as set forth in Section 5.1(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) authorize, or enter
into any commitment for, any new material capital expenditure
relating to the Company Properties, except as otherwise set
forth in Section 5.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
or (ii) authorize, or enter into any commitment for, any
material expenditure relating to the Company Properties, except
in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice in order to maintain the Company Property in
working order; or (iii) authorize, or enter into, any
material commitment, contract or agreement that has a duration
of greater than one year and that may not be terminated (without
termination fee or penalty) by the Company or its Subsidiary, as
the case may be, by notice of ninety (90) days or less; |
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(h) change in any material respect any of the accounting
principles or practices used by it (except as required by GAAP
or change in Law, or as recommended by the Companys
independent auditors, or pursuant to written instructions,
comments or orders from the SEC, in which case written notice
shall be provided to Parent and Merger Sub prior to any such
change); |
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(i) except as required by Law or as otherwise contemplated
by this Agreement, (i) enter into, adopt, amend or
terminate any Company Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) enter
into, adopt, amend or terminate any agreement, arrangement, plan
or policy between the Company or any of the Companys
Subsidiaries and one or more of their trustees or executive
officers, or (iii) except for normal increases or payments
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and retention bonuses, increase in any manner the compensation
or fringe benefits of any non-executive officer or employee or
pay to any non-executive officer or employee any benefit not
required by any Company Employee Benefit Plan or arrangement as
in effect as of the date hereof; |
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(j) except as set forth in Section 5.1(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the terms of which Parent consents
to, and except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
grant to any officer, trustee, director or employee the right to
receive any new severance, change of control or termination pay
or termination benefits, grant any increase in the right to
receive any severance, change of control or termination pay or
termination benefits or enter into any new employment, loan,
retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, change of
control, severance or similar agreement with any officer,
trustee, director or employee other than the grant of
compensation and fringe benefits to any non-executive officer or
employee hired after the date of this Agreement; |
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(k) except to the extent required to comply with its
obligations hereunder or with applicable Law or to make or avoid
a change in accounting treatment recommended by the
Companys independent auditors, amend the Company
Declaration of Trust or Company Bylaws, certificate of limited
partnership, Partnership Agreement, or similar organizational or
governance documents; |
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(l) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or reorganization (other than this Agreement
and the Mergers); |
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(m) settle or compromise any litigation (whether or not
commenced prior to the date of this Agreement) other than
settlements or compromises for litigation where the amount paid
(after giving effect to insurance proceeds actually received) in
settlement or compromise does not exceed $1,000,000 in each case
or $5,000,000 in the aggregate and which would not reasonably be
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect; |
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(n) amend any term of any outstanding security of the
Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries; |
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(o) other than in the ordinary course of business or as
otherwise permitted by this Section 5.1, modify or amend
any Company Material Contract or waive, release or assign any
material rights or claims under any such Company Material
Contract other than such modifications, amendments, waivers,
releases or assignments which would not result in a material
increase in cost or liability for the Company; |
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(p) permit any insurance policy issued to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries naming the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries or officers, directors or trustees
as a beneficiary or an insured or a loss payable payee, or the
Companys directors and officers liability insurance
policy, to be canceled, terminated or allowed to expire, unless
such entity shall have obtained an insurance policy with
substantially similar terms and conditions to the canceled,
terminated or expired policy; |
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(q) change in any material respect any of its methods of
reporting income and deductions for Federal income tax purposes
except as expressly required for changes in Law or regulation or
as recommended by the Companys independent auditors or its
tax counsel; |
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(r) create, renew or amend, or take any action that may
reasonably result in the creation, renewal or amendment, of any
agreement or contract or other binding obligation of the Company
or any of the Companys Subsidiaries containing any
material restriction on the ability of the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries to conduct its business as it is
presently being conducted; |
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(s) knowingly take, or fail to take, any action that may
reasonably result in any of the conditions of Article VII
not being satisfied; or |
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(t) enter into an agreement to take any of the foregoing
actions. |
5.2 Distribution by Company and
Partnership of REIT Taxable Income. Except as provided in
Section 6.13 of this Agreement, prior to the Closing Date,
the Company and the Partnership may declare and pay a dividend
to its shareholders or holders of Partnership Units distributing
cash in an amount reasonably determined by the Company to be
required to be distributed in order for the Company to qualify
as a REIT for such tax year and to avoid to the extent
reasonably possible the incurrence of income or excise tax by
the Company.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants
6.1 Preparation of the Proxy
Statement; Shareholders Meeting.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a
proxy statement in preliminary form (the Proxy
Statement) and the Company shall respond as promptly as
practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto.
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger
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Partnership shall cooperate with the Company in connection with
the preparation of the Proxy Statement, including, but not
limited to, furnishing to the Company any and all information
regarding Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Partnership and their
respective Affiliates as may be required to be disclosed therein
as promptly as possible after the date hereof. The parties shall
notify each other promptly of the receipt of any comments from
the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff
for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for
additional information and shall supply each other with copies
of all correspondence between such party or any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on
the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the REIT
Merger.
(b) If, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company
Shareholder Approval, any event occurs with respect to the
Company, Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership
or any change occurs with respect to other information to be
included in the Proxy Statement, which is required to be
described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy
Statement, the Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall
promptly notify the other party of such event and the Company
shall promptly file with the SEC, with Parents input and
cooperation, any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement.
(c) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the
date of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and
hold a meeting of the holders of the Company Common Shares (the
Company Shareholders Meeting) for the purpose of
seeking the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall
cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to such holders as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement. The
Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend to holders
of the Company Common Shares that they give the Company
Shareholder Approval (the Company Recommendation),
except to the extent that the Company Board shall have withdrawn
or modified its adoption of this Agreement and its
recommendation in the Proxy Statement, as permitted by and
determined in accordance with Section 6.4(b).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company
Shareholders Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any
necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is
provided to the holders of Company Common Shares sufficiently in
advance of a vote on this Agreement and the REIT Merger to
ensure that such vote occurs on the basis of full and complete
information as required under applicable Law.
6.2 Other Filings. As soon
as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub each shall properly prepare and
file any other filings required under the Exchange Act or any
other federal, state or foreign law relating to the Mergers
(including filings, if any, required under the HSR Act)
(collectively, the Other Filings). Each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly notify the other
of the receipt of any comments on, or any request for amendments
or supplements to, any of the Other Filings by the SEC or any
other Governmental Entity or official, and each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub shall supply the other with copies of all
correspondence between it and each of its representatives, on
the one hand, and the SEC or the members of its staff or any
other appropriate governmental official, on the other hand, with
respect to any of the Other Filings. The Company, Parent and
Merger Sub each shall promptly obtain and furnish the other
(a) the information which may be reasonably required in
order to make such Other Filings and (b) any additional
information which may be requested by a Governmental Entity and
which the parties reasonably deem appropriate.
6.3 Additional Agreements.
Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, but subject
to the obligation to act in good faith, and subject at all times
to the Companys and its trustees right and duty to
act in a manner consistent with their duties under applicable
Law, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as
practicable the Mergers and to cooperate with each other in
connection with the foregoing, including the taking of such
actions as are necessary to obtain any necessary consents,
approvals, orders, exemptions and authorizations by or from any
public or private Third Party, including, without limitation,
any that are required to be obtained under any federal, state or
local law or regulation or any contract, agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, to defend all
lawsuits or other legal proceedings challenging this Agreement
or the consummation of the Mergers, to effect all necessary
registrations and Other Filings and submissions of information
requested by a Governmental Entity, and use
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its reasonable best efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded
any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely
affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the Mergers.
6.4 No Solicitations.
(a) Except as permitted by this Agreement, the Company
shall not, and shall not authorize or cause any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its officers, trustees or employees or
any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant
or other representative retained by it, to (i) solicit,
initiate, knowingly encourage or facilitate, (including by way
of furnishing non-public information), any inquiries with
respect to an Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined), or
the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably
be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, or
(ii) initiate, participate in or knowingly encourage any
discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal;
provided, however, that, at any time prior to the Company
Shareholder Approval, if the Company receives a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited after the date of
this Agreement or that did not otherwise result from a breach of
this Section 6.4(a), the Company may furnish, or cause to
be furnished, non-public information with respect to the Company
to the Person who made such Acquisition Proposal and may
participate in discussions and negotiations regarding such
Acquisition Proposal if (A) the Company Board, or any
committee thereof to which the power to consider such matters
has been delegated, determines in good faith (after having
obtained sufficient preliminary information upon which to make
such determination), after consultation with outside counsel,
that failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be
inconsistent with its duties to the Company or its shareholders
under applicable Law, (B) prior to taking such action, the
Company enters into a confidentiality agreement with respect to
such Acquisition Proposal that contains provisions no less
restrictive than the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in
Section 6.6 hereof) and (C) the Company Board
determines in good faith (after having obtained sufficient
preliminary information upon which to make such determination),
after consultation with its financial advisors, that such
Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal. The Company shall promptly, and in any event within
two (2) Business Days, notify Parent orally and in writing
after receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal,
including the material terms and conditions thereof, to the
extent known. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the Company shall not be required to disclose to
Parent or Merger Sub the identity of the Third Party making any
Acquisition Proposal and, except as provided in Sections 6.4(b)
and 8.1(e), shall have no duty to notify or update Parent or
Merger Sub on the status of discussions or negotiations
(including the status of such Acquisition Proposal or any
amendments or proposed amendments thereto) between the Company
and such Person. Immediately after the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Company will, and will instruct its
Subsidiaries, and their respective officers, trustees,
directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants
and other agents to, cease and terminate any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties
conducted heretofore with respect to any possible Acquisition
Proposal.
(b) Subject to Section 8.1(e) hereof, prior to the
Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Board may not
(i) withdraw, qualify or modify in a manner material and
adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Boards
approval or recommendation, or if applicable, the approval or
recommendation of any committee of the Company Board, of the
Mergers, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to
approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal to holders of the
Company Common Shares or (iii) authorize, permit or cause
the Company to enter into any definitive agreement with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal, unless, in each such case, a
Superior Proposal has been made and (x) the Company Board
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel, that failure to take such action would be reasonably
likely to be inconsistent with its duties to the Company or its
shareholders under applicable Law, and (y) the Company
provides Parent with notice of its decision to withdraw or
modify its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the
Mergers. In the event that the Company Board makes such
determination, the Company may enter into a definitive agreement
to effect a Superior Proposal, but not prior to three
(3) Business Days after the Company (A) has provided
Parent with written notice that the Company has elected to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) and
otherwise complied with the Companys obligations in the
preceding sentence, and (B) has set forth such other
information required to be included therein as provided in
Section 8.1(e).
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(c) Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall cease immediately, and cause to be
terminated, any and all existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect
to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 6.4 shall
prohibit the Company from at any time taking and disclosing to
its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or
Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making
any disclosure required by Rule 14a-9 promulgated under the
Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A.
6.5 Officers and
Directors Indemnification.
(a) In the event of any threatened or actual claim, action,
suit, demand, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal or administrative, including, without limitation, any
such claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or investigation in
which any Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to
the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Closing Date, a
director, officer, employee, trustee, fiduciary or agent of the
Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries (each, an
Indemnified Party and collectively, the
Indemnified Parties) is, or is threatened to be,
made a party based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole
or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or
she is or was an officer, director, trustee, employee, fiduciary
or agent of the Company or any of the Companys
Subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of the Company
as an, officer, director, trustee, employee, fiduciary or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, or (ii) the negotiation, execution or
performance of this Agreement, any agreement or document
contemplated hereby or delivered in connection herewith, or any
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether in
any case asserted or arising at or before or after the Closing
Date, the parties hereto agree to cooperate and use their
reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond thereto.
It is understood and agreed that the Company shall indemnify and
hold harmless, and after the Closing Date, the Surviving REIT
shall indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law, each Indemnified Party against any
and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses
(including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection
with any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, demand,
proceeding or investigation, and in the event of any such
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or
investigation (whether asserted or arising at or before or after
the Closing Date), (A) the Company and, after the Closing
Date, the Surviving REIT shall promptly pay expenses in advance
of the final disposition of any such threatened or actual claim,
action, suit, demand, proceeding or investigation to each
Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Law, (B) the Indemnified Parties may retain a single
counsel satisfactory to them, and the Company and the Surviving
REIT shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel
for the Indemnified Parties within thirty (30) days after
statements therefor are received, and (C) the Company and,
after the Closing Date, the Surviving REIT will use its
reasonable best efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of any
such matter; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the
Surviving REIT shall be liable for any settlement effected
without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and provided
further that the Company and the Surviving REIT shall have no
obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a
court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and
such determination shall have become final and non-appealable,
that indemnification by such entities of such Indemnified Party
in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable
Law. Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under this Section 6.5, upon learning of any such
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or
investigation, shall promptly notify the Company and, after the
Closing Date, the Surviving REIT thereof; provided that the
failure to so notify shall not affect the obligations of the
Company and the Surviving REIT except to the extent, if any,
such failure to promptly notify materially prejudices such party.
(b) Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Partnership each agree
that all rights to indemnification existing in favor of, and all
limitations on the personal liability of, each Indemnified Party
provided for in the respective charters or bylaws (or other
applicable organizational documents) of the Company or any of
the Companys Subsidiaries or otherwise in effect as of the
date hereof shall survive the Mergers and continue in full force
and effect for a period of six (6) years from the Closing
Date and, at the Closing Date, shall become the obligation of
the Surviving REIT; provided, however, that all rights to
indemnification in respect of any claims (each, a
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Claim) asserted or made within such period shall
continue until the final disposition of such Claim. From and
after the Closing Date, the Surviving REIT also agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and
trustees of the Company in respect of acts or omissions
occurring prior to the Closing Date to the extent provided in
any written indemnification agreements between the Company
and/or one of the Companys Subsidiaries and the officers
and trustees listed in Section 6.5(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall purchase a
non-cancelable extended reporting period endorsement under the
Companys existing directors and officers
liability insurance coverage for the Companys directors,
officers and trustees in the same form as presently maintained
by the Company, with the same or comparably rated insurers as
the Companys current insurer, which shall provide such
directors, officers and trustees with coverage for six
(6) years following the Closing Date of not less than the
existing coverage under, and have other terms not less favorable
to, the insured persons than the directors and
officers liability insurance coverage presently maintained
by the Company. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving REIT
to, maintain such policies in full force and effect, and
continue to honor all obligations thereunder.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the obligations under this Section 6.5 shall not
be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely
affect any indemnitee to whom this Section 6.5 applies
without the consent of each such affected indemnitee. This
Section 6.5 is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and
to grant third party beneficiary rights to, the Indemnified
Parties and their respective heirs and shall be binding on all
successors of the Surviving REIT. Each of the Indemnified
Parties and their respective heirs shall be entitled to enforce
the provisions of this Section 6.5.
(e) In the event that, following the Closing Date, the
Surviving REIT or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger, (ii) transfers or conveys
all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person or (iii) commences a dissolution, liquidation,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar action, then,
and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that
the successors and assigns of the Surviving REIT, as the case
may be, assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 6.5.
6.6 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.
(a) Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of the Companys
Subsidiaries to, (i) give Parent and its authorized
representatives (including counsel, environmental consultants,
financial advisors, lenders and auditors) reasonable access
during normal business hours, and upon reasonable advance
notice, to all properties, including interviewing tenants
(provided however, that Parent shall be permitted to conduct
environmental inspections only with the Companys prior
written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and
requesting reasonable and customary estoppel letters therefrom
and requesting reasonable and customary estoppel letters from
parties to loan agreements, encumbrances and Property
Restrictions (provided that the obtaining of any such estoppel
letter shall in no event be deemed to be a condition to
Closing), facilities and books and records of the Company and
the Companys Subsidiaries (ii) reasonably cooperate
with the Parents lenders (provided that the Company shall
not be required to expend any funds or incur any liability in
connection with such cooperation), (iii) permit such
inspections, subject to the proviso in Section 6.6(a)(i),
as Parent may reasonably require, including environmental and
physical inspections including, without limitation,
Phase II examinations, provided that the performance of
such Phase II examinations shall be subject to the rights
of the Companys tenants under the Company Leases, and
furnish Parent with such financial and operating data and other
information with respect to the business, properties and
personnel of the Company and the Companys Subsidiaries as
Parent may from time to time reasonably request and
(iv) reasonably cooperate with any reasonable restructuring
request of Parents lenders (provided, that any such
restructuring would not be effected prior to the Closing Date
and nothing herein shall obligate the Company or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries to take any irrevocable action or
election prior to the Closing Date with respect thereto and the
Company shall not be required to expend any funds or incur any
liability in connection with such cooperation); provided, that
no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect
or be deemed to modify any of the representations or warranties
made by the
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Company hereto and all such access shall be coordinated through
the Company or its designated representatives, in accordance
with such reasonable procedures as they may establish.
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, Parent and Merger Sub shall
hold in confidence all such information on the terms and subject
to the conditions contained in that certain confidentiality
agreement between Parent and the Company dated April 8,
2005 (the Confidentiality Agreement), provided, that
Parent may disclose Evaluation Material thereunder to potential
purchasers of Company Properties only with the Companys
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld;
provided further that such Persons are subject to substantially
the same confidentiality obligations as applicable to Parent and
as set forth in this Agreement.
6.7 Public Announcements.
The Company and Parent shall consult with each other before
issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statements with respect to this Agreement or the Mergers and
shall not issue any such press release or make any such public
statement without the prior consent of the other party, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed; provided, however, that a party may, without the prior
consent of the other party, issue such press release or make
such public statement as may be required by Law or the
applicable rules of any stock exchange or quotation system if
the party issuing such press release or making such public
statement has used its reasonable best efforts to consult with
the other party and to obtain such partys consent but has
been unable to do so in a timely manner. In this regard, the
parties shall make a joint public announcement of the Mergers
contemplated hereby no later than the opening of trading on the
Nasdaq National Market on the Business Day following the date on
which this Agreement is signed.
6.8 Employee Benefit
Arrangements.
(a) After the Closing Date, all employees of the Company
and the Companys Subsidiaries (Company
Employees) who are employed by Parent, including the
Surviving REIT, shall, at the option of Parent, either continue
to be eligible to participate in an employee benefit
plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (an
Employee Benefit Plan), of the Company which is, at
the option of Parent, continued by Parent, or alternatively
shall be eligible to participate in the same manner as other
similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries in a
similar Employee Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained by Parent
or in which employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries participate
after the Closing Date. With respect to each such Employee
Benefit Plan of Parent, service with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and the predecessor of any of them shall be
included for purposes of determining eligibility to participate,
vesting (if applicable) and determination of the level of
entitlement to benefits under such Employee Benefit Plan. Parent
shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to,
(i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions,
exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable to all Company Employees under
any comparable welfare plan that such Company Employees may be
eligible to participate in after the Closing Date, other than
limitations or waiting periods that are already in effect with
respect to such employees and that have not been satisfied as of
the Closing Date under any comparable welfare plan maintained by
the Company for such employees immediately prior to the Closing
Date, and (ii) provide each such Company Employee with
credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the
Closing Date for the plan year within which the Closing Date
occurs in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket
requirements under any welfare plans that such employees are
eligible to participate in after the Closing Date.
(b) At and after the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the
Surviving REIT to honor in accordance with their terms all
employment agreements, severance agreements, retention bonus
agreements and other bonus, retention and severance obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all of which are
listed in Section 6.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and as may otherwise be agreed to by the Company and
Parent, and the Company shall pay on the Closing Date to the
applicable trustees, officers and employees any amounts with
respect to such agreements and obligations that are payable by
their terms at or before the Closing Date.
6.9 Certain Tax Matters.
(a) The Company shall take all actions, and refrain from
taking all actions, as are necessary to ensure that the Company
will qualify for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income
tax purposes for its current
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taxable year. During the period from the date of this Agreement
to the Closing Date, the Company shall facilitate all reasonable
requests of Parent with respect to maintenance of the
Companys REIT status for the Companys 2005 taxable
year and, if applicable, 2006 taxable year.
(b) The Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared and
file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for the Company and
each Company Subsidiary required to be filed on or prior to the
Closing Date, including applicable extensions (including timely
filing of Tax Returns for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004). Any such Tax Returns shall be prepared
in a manner consistent with the historic Tax accounting
practices of the Company (except as may be required under
applicable Tax Law). The Company shall pay all Taxes shown as
due on such Tax Returns. The Company shall provide to Parent
copies of such Tax Returns that are to be filed on or prior to
the Closing Date at least five (5) calendar days prior to
the due date of such Tax Returns (including applicable
extensions) and the Company shall accept any and all reasonable
comments of Parent with respect to such Tax Returns.
6.10 REIT Opinion. The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the tax
opinion described in Section 7.2(c) dated as of the Closing
Date.
6.11 Sale of Properties.
Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to facilitate the sale, on or after the Closing
Date, of Company Properties identified by Parent and agreed to
by the Company on terms and conditions mutually agreed to by the
Company and Parent, each party agreeing not to unreasonably
withhold consent to a proposal by the other with respect to such
sale.
6.12 Equity Raising Property
Sales.
(a) Between the date of this Agreement and the thirtieth
(30th) day preceding the date of the Company Shareholders
Meeting, Parent agrees, upon the written request of the Company,
to promptly purchase (in no event later than thirty
(30) days following receipt of the Companys written
request) all of the Companys right, title and interest in
and to one or more Company Properties identified by the Company
in its sole discretion from the list of Company Properties in
Section 6.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
Identified Company Properties) for an aggregate
purchase price of up to $25,000,000 payable by wire transfer of
immediately available funds. The Company and Parent agree that
the purchase price of the Identified Company Properties selected
for sale by the Company shall be determined by dividing the then
current base rent on such Identified Company Properties by seven
percent (7%). The Company shall deliver a general warranty deed
(to an affiliated entity designated by Parent) and take and do
all such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to carry
out the sale of such Identified Company Properties to Parent
consistent with the terms of this Agreement and customary real
estate closings of similar properties. The Identified Company
Properties shall be delivered free and clear of all mortgages,
liens, encumbrances and other title exceptions not disclosed in
the policies of title insurance listed in Section 6.12(a)
and the Company shall pay all transfer taxes, title insurance
premiums and other closing expenses (collectively,
Transaction Costs) related to the sale.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Section 6.12 or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the
event that following Parents acquisition of such
Identified Company Properties this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Article VIII hereof:
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(i) the Company shall have the right, exercisable in its
discretion by delivery of written notice to Parent on or before
the date which is the six (6) month anniversary of the
effective date of the termination of this Agreement, to require
Parent to sell all of such Identified Company Properties
previously purchased by Parent pursuant to Section 6.12(a)
above to the Company at the same purchase price paid by
Parent; and |
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(ii) Parent shall have the right, exercisable in its
discretion by delivery of written notice to the Company within
thirty (30) days preceding the date which is the six
(6) month anniversary of the effective date of the
termination of this Agreement, to require the Company to
repurchase all of such Identified Company Properties previously
purchased by Parent pursuant to Section 6.12(a) above for
the same purchase price paid by Parent. |
A-37
(c) In the event that either the Company or Parent
exercises its right under Section 6.12(b) above to
repurchase or sell these Identified Company Properties, as
applicable:
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(i) the Company shall promptly (but in any event within
thirty (30) days) pay to Parent the purchase price for such
Identified Company Properties by wire transfer of immediately
available funds; |
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(ii) Parent, upon receipt of such payment, shall deliver a
special warranty deed and take and do all such other actions as
may be reasonably necessary to carry out the sale of such
Identified Company Properties consistent with the terms of this
Agreement and customary real estate closings of similar
properties. Parent shall deliver such Identified Company
Properties to the Company as-is, free and clear of
all liens and encumbrances, other than those (x) existing
on the date Parent purchased such Identified Company Properties
from the Company, and (y) created by, or which are the
obligation of, the tenants of any of the Identified Company
Properties; and |
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(iii) Parent shall pay or reimburse the Company for all
Transaction Costs incurred by the Company related to the sale of
the Identified Company Properties. |
(d) The rights of the Company and Parent under
Section 6.12(b) above to repurchase or sell these
Identified Company Properties, as applicable, shall
automatically terminate unless exercised within the time periods
set forth in Section 6.12(b) above.
(e) Between the date of this Agreement and the Company
Shareholders Meeting and upon written notice to Parent, the
Company may sell, in one or more transactions, all of the
Companys right, title and interest in and to one or more
of the Identified Company Properties not previously sold or then
under contract for sale to Parent pursuant to
Section 6.12(a) above, to any Third Parties for an
aggregate purchase price of up to $200,000,000 provided such
sales meet the guidelines set forth in Section 6.12(e) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule.
6.13 Interim Period
Dividends. With the exception of the dividends contemplated
in Section 5.1 of this Agreement, during the Interim
Period, the Company shall not declare a dividend in an amount
exceeding the minimum dividend necessary to avoid the imposition
of excise tax under Section 4981 of the Code for the 2005
taxable year.
ARTICLE VII
Conditions to the Mergers
7.1 Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Mergers. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Mergers are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by consent of the other
party, at or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following
conditions:
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(a) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall have
obtained the Company Shareholder Approval. |
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(b) Other Regulatory Approvals. All material approvals,
authorizations and consents of any Governmental Entity required
to consummate the Mergers shall have been obtained and remain in
full force and effect, and all statutory waiting periods
relating to such approvals, authorizations and consents shall
have expired or been terminated. |
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(c) No Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality. No
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by a
court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted or
promulgated, which would have the effect of (i) making the
consummation of the Mergers illegal, or (ii) otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Mergers; provided, however,
that prior to a party asserting this condition such party shall,
in the case of an injunction or order, have used its reasonable
best efforts to prevent the entry of any such injunction or
other order and to appeal as promptly as possible any such
injunction or other order that may be entered. |
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7.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub
and Merger Partnership to effect the Mergers are further subject
to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more
of which may be waived by Parent at or prior to the Closing Date:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (determined without regard
to any materiality or material adverse effect qualification
contained in any representation or warranty) at and as of the
Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the
extent a representation or warranty is made as of a time other
than the Closing Date, in which case such representation or
warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such time),
except where the failure of such representations and warranties
to be true and correct does not have or would not reasonably be
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company, dated as
of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. |
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(b) Performance and Obligations of the Company. The Company
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all material agreements and material covenants required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the Closing Date; provided, however, that the Company shall not
be deemed to have failed to so perform or comply with such
material agreements or material covenants if it cures such
non-performance or non-compliance within a reasonable period of
time (not to exceed five (5) business days of the occurrence of
such event). Parent shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the
foregoing effect. |
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(c) Opinion. Parent shall have received a tax opinion of
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, tax counsel to the Company,
or such other law firm as may be reasonably approved by Parent
as to the REIT Merger dated as of the Closing Date in the form
of Exhibit C attached hereto, which opinion concludes
(subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and
representations, including representations made by the Company
and its Subsidiaries) that (A) the Company qualified as a REIT
under the Code for all taxable years since 1998, the year in
which the Company first made a REIT tax election, through
December 31, 2004, and (B) the Company is organized in
conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT
under the Code, and its current method of operation and
ownership will enable it to meet the requirements for
qualification as a REIT for the current taxable year assuming
for these purposes that the Company will continue, following the
Closing, to be organized and operated in accordance with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code. |
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(d) Absence of Material Adverse Change. There shall not
have occurred an event, change or occurrence that, individually
or in the aggregate, has had a Material Adverse Effect. |
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of
the Company. The obligations of the Company and Partnership
to effect the Mergers are further subject to the satisfaction of
the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived
by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the
representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger
Partnership contained in this Agreement shall be true and
correct (determined without regard to any materiality or
material adverse effect qualification contained in any
representation or warranty) at and as of the Closing Date, as if
made at and as of such time (except to the extent a
representation or warranty is made as of a time other than the
Closing Date, in which case such representation or warranty
shall be true and correct at and as of such time), except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be true
and correct does not have or would not reasonably be likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received
a certificate signed on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger
Partnership, dated the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. |
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(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and
Merger Partnership. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger
Partnership shall have performed or complied in all material
respects with all material agreements and material covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
it on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have
received a certificate signed on |
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behalf of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Partnership, dated as of
the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. |
7.4 Frustration of Closing
Conditions. No party may rely on the failure of any
condition set forth in this Article VII to be satisfied if
such failure was caused by such partys failure to use its
own commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Mergers
and the other transactions contemplated hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to
the Closing Date, whether before or after the receipt of Company
Shareholder Approval:
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(a) by the mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company; |
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(b) by either of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or
Merger Sub, on the other hand, by written notice to the other: |
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(i) if, upon a vote at a duly held meeting of holders of
the Company Common Shares (or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof), held to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, the
Company Shareholder Approval is not obtained; |
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(ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an order, decree, judgment, injunction or
taken any other action (which order, decree, judgment,
injunction or other action the parties hereto shall have used
their reasonable best efforts to lift), which permanently
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the
consummation of the Mergers, and such order, decree, judgment,
injunction or other action shall have become final and
non-appealable, provided, however, that the party terminating
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall
have used commercially reasonable efforts to have such offer,
decree, judgment, injunction or other action vacated; or |
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(iii) if the consummation of the Mergers shall not have
occurred on or before February 3, 2006, provided, however,
that in the event that, on or before December 26, 2005, the
Proxy Statement has not been cleared by the SEC for
dissemination, such date may be extended by Parent or the
Company through a date on or before March 31, 2006 (the
Drop Dead Date); provided, further, however, that in
such event the Closing shall not occur prior to March 15,
2006; provided, further, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(iii) shall not be
available to either party if such partys failure to comply
with any provision of this Agreement in a material respect has
been the proximate cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Mergers to occur on or before the Drop Dead Date. |
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(c) by written notice from Parent to the Company, if the
Company breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any
of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in
this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) and such condition is incapable of
being satisfied by the Drop Dead Date; |
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(d) by written notice from the Company to Parent if Parent
or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform
would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and such condition is incapable of
being satisfied by the Drop Dead Date; |
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(e) by written notice from the Company to Parent, in
connection with entering into a definitive agreement to effect a
Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.4; provided,
however, that prior to terminating this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.1(e), the Company shall have provided Parent
with at least three (3) Business Days prior written notice of
the Companys decision to so terminate. Such notice shall
indicate in reasonable detail the material terms and conditions
of such Superior Proposal, including the amount and form of the
proposed consideration and whether such Superior |
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Proposal is subject to any material conditions and provided
further that an election by the Company to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) shall not be
effective until the Company shall have paid the Break-up Fee to
Parent as provided in Section 8.2(b); |
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(f) by written notice of Parent or Merger Sub to the
Company, if the Company Board shall (A) fail to include a
recommendation in the Proxy Statement that the holders of the
Company Common Shares vote to approve the REIT Merger and this
Agreement, (B) withdraw or modify, in a manner material and
adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, such recommendation, or
(C) recommend that the holders of the Company Common Shares
accept or approve any Acquisition Proposal; or |
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(g) by written notice of Parent or Merger Sub to the
Company, if the Company shall fail to obtain the opinion of
counsel described in Section 7.2(c) hereof. |
8.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) Subject to the remainder of this Section 8.2 and
to Section 8.3, in the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall
forthwith become null and void and have no effect, without any
liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company,
Partnership or Merger Partnership and each of their respective
directors, trustees, officers, employees, partners, stockholders
or shareholders and all rights and obligations of any party
hereto shall cease, except for the agreements contained in
Sections 6.6 (Confidentiality), 6.7 (Public Announcements),
8.2 (Effect of Termination), 8.3 (Fees and Expenses) and
Article IX (General Provisions); provided, however, that
nothing contained in this Section 8.2(a) shall relieve any
party from liabilities or damages arising out of any fraud or
willful breach by such party of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement or a failure or refusal by such party to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby when such party was
obligated to do so in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.1(e), or by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to
Section 8.1(f), then the Company shall pay to Parent,
subject to the provisions of Section 8.4(a), an amount in
cash equal to $40,000,000 (the Break-Up Fee). In
addition, if (A) prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting, an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly made (and not
subsequently withdrawn), (B) this Agreement is terminated
by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i), or
by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c), at a time when the
Company Shareholder Approval has not been obtained, and
(C) the Company consummates an Acquisition Proposal within
twelve (12) months of such termination, then the Company
shall pay to Parent the Break-Up Fee. For the avoidance of
doubt, the amount of any fees or expenses paid to Parent
pursuant to Section 8.3(c) shall be deducted from the
payment of any Break-Up Fee required by this Section 8.2(b)
such that the maximum amount payable by the Company in the event
of a termination under Section 8.1(b)(i), 8.1(c), 8.1(e) or
8.1(f) shall be $40,000,000. Payment of the Break-Up Fee
required by this Section 8.2(b) shall be payable by the
Company to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available
funds (i) in the case of termination of this Agreement by
the Company under Section 8.1(e), concurrently with the
effective date of such termination (i.e. following the three
Business Days waiting period), (ii) in the case of
termination of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub under
Section 8.1(f), within three (3) Business Days after
the date of termination, or (iii) in case of a situation
contemplated by the second sentence of this Section 8.2(b),
on the same Business Day as the consummation of such Acquisition
Proposal.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub hereby expressly acknowledge
and agree that, with respect to any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), Section 8.1(f),
Section 8.1(b)(i) or Section 8.1(c), in circumstances
where the Break-Up Fee is payable in accordance with
Section 8.2(b), the payment of the Break-Up Fee shall
constitute liquidated damages with respect to any claim for
damages or any other claim which Parent or Merger Sub would
otherwise be entitled to assert against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, or against
any of their respective trustees, officers, employees, partners,
managers, members or shareholders, with respect to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall
constitute the sole and exclusive remedy available to Parent and
Merger Sub, except for the recovery of costs and expenses
pursuant to Section 8.3(c). The parties hereto expressly
acknowledge and agree that, in light of the difficulty of
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accurately determining actual damages with respect to the
foregoing upon any termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(e), Section 8.1(f), Section 8.1(b)(i)
or Section 8.1(c), in circumstances where the Break-Up Fee
is payable in accordance with Section 8.2(b), the rights to
payment under Section 8.2(b): (i) constitute a
reasonable estimate of the damages that will be suffered by
reason of any such proposed or actual termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), Section 8.1(f),
Section 8.1(b)(i) or Section 8.1(c), and
(ii) shall be in full and complete satisfaction of any and
all damages arising as a result of the foregoing. Except for
nonpayment of the amounts set forth in Section 8.2(b) or
8.3, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that, upon any
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e),
Section 8.1(f), Section 8.1(b)(i) or
Section 8.1(c), in circumstances where the Break-Up Fee is
payable in accordance with Section 8.2(b), in no event
shall Parent or Merger Sub, (i) seek to obtain any recovery
or judgment against the Company, the Companys
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets, or against any
of their respective trustees, officers, employees, partners,
managers, members or shareholders, or (ii) be entitled to
seek or obtain any other damages of any kind, including, without
limitation, consequential, indirect or punitive damages.
8.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as set forth in Sections 8.3(b), 8.3(c) and
8.2, whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all fees, costs
and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation,
execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, all fees,
costs and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel and
accountants shall be paid by the party incurring such fees,
costs or expenses.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.1(d), Parent shall pay to the Company within
three (3) Business Days after the date of termination all
documented, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses
of lawyers, accountants, financial advisors and investment
bankers, incurred by the Company or Partnership solely in
connection with the entering into of this Agreement and the
carrying out of any and all acts contemplated hereunder,
provided that such fees and expenses to be paid by Parent
hereunder shall not exceed seven and one-half million dollars
($7,500,000).
(c) If this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company
or by Parent because the Company Shareholder Approval shall not
have been obtained or (ii) by Parent or the Company
pursuant to Sections 8.1(c), 8.1(e), 8.1(f) or 8.1(g), the
Company shall pay to Parent within three (3) Business Days
after the date of termination, all documented, reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including, without limitation,
the reasonable fees and expenses of lawyers, lenders,
accountants, financial advisors, and investment bankers,
incurred by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership solely in
connection with the entering into of this Agreement and the
carrying out of any and all acts contemplated hereunder,
provided that the amount of such fees and expenses to be paid by
the Company hereunder shall not exceed five million dollars
($5,000,000) in the case of clause (i) of this
Section 8.3(c), and seven and one-half million dollars
($7,500,000) in the case of clause (ii) of this
Section 8.3(c). As provided in Section 8.2(b), the
amount of any fees or expenses paid to Parent pursuant to this
Section 8.3(c) shall be deducted from the payment of any
Break-Up Fee required by Section 8.2(b) such that the
maximum amount payable by the Company in the event of a
termination under Section 8.1(b)(i), 8.1(c), 8.1(e) or
8.1(f) shall be $40,000,000.
(d) If either party fails to pay to the other party any
amounts due under Section 8.2 or 8.3, the party so failing
shall pay the reasonable costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection
with any action, including, without limitation, the filing of
any lawsuit or other legal action, taken to collect payment.
The payment of expenses set forth herein is not an exclusive
remedy, but is in addition to any other rights or remedies
available to the parties hereto (whether at law or in equity).
8.4 Payment of Amount or
Expense.
(a) In the event that the Company is obligated to pay
Parent the Break-Up Fee pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or the
Company or Parent is obligated to pay the other the expenses set
forth in Section 8.3 (collectively, the
Section 8.2 Amount), the Company or Parent (the
Payor) shall pay to the other party
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(the Payee) from the applicable Section 8.2
Amount deposited into escrow, if any, in accordance with the
next sentence, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the
Section 8.2 Amount and (ii) the sum of (1) the
maximum amount that can be paid to the Payee without causing the
Payee to fail to meet the requirements of
Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as
if the payment of such amount did not constitute income
described in Sections 856(c)(2)(H) or 856(c)(3)(I) of the Code
(Qualifying Income), as determined by the
Payees independent certified public accountants, plus
(2) in the event the Payee receives either (X) a
letter from the Payees counsel indicating that the Payee
has received a ruling from the IRS described in
Section 8.4(b)(ii) or (B) an opinion from the
Payees outside counsel as described in
Section 8.4(b)(ii), an amount equal to the Section 8.2
Amount less the amount payable under clause (1) above. To
secure the Payors obligation to pay these amounts, the
Payor shall deposit into escrow an amount in cash equal to the
Section 8.2 Amount with an escrow agent selected by the
Payor and on such terms (subject to Section 8.4(b)) as
shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company, Parent and the
escrow agent, provided that in the case where the Payor is the
Company and the Payee is Parent, the payment or deposit into
escrow shall be at Parents option. The payment or deposit
into escrow of the Section 8.2 Amount pursuant to this
Section 8.4(a) shall be made at the time the Payor is
obligated to pay the Payee such amount pursuant to
Section 8.3 or Section 8.2(b), as applicable, by wire
transfer or bank check.
(b) The escrow agreement shall provide that the
Section 8.2 Amount in escrow or any portion thereof shall
not be released to the Payee unless the escrow agent receives
any one or combination of the following: (i) a letter from
the Payees independent certified public accountants
indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow
agent to the Payee without causing the Payee to fail to meet the
requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code
determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute
Qualifying Income or a subsequent letter from the Payees
accountants revising that amount, in which case the escrow agent
shall release such amount to the Payee, or (ii) a letter
from the Payees counsel indicating that the Payee received
a ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by the Payee of
the Section 8.2 Amount would either constitute Qualifying
Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning
of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (or
alternatively, the Payees outside counsel has rendered a
legal opinion to the effect that the receipt by the Payee of the
Section 8.2 Amount would either constitute Qualifying
Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning
of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code), in which case
the escrow agent shall release the remainder of the
Section 8.2 Amount to the Payee. The Payor agrees to amend
this Section 8.4 at the reasonable request of the Payee in
order to (x) maximize the portion of the Section 8.2
Amount that may be distributed to the Payee hereunder without
causing the Payee to fail to meet the requirements of
Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code,
(y) improve the Payees chances of securing a
favorable ruling described in this Section 8.4(b) or
(z) assist the Payee in obtaining a favorable legal opinion
from its outside counsel as described in this
Section 8.4(b). The escrow agreement shall also provide
that any portion of the Section 8.2 Amount held in escrow
for five years shall be released by the escrow agent to the
Payor. The Payor shall not be a party to such escrow agreement
and shall not bear any cost of or have liability resulting from
the escrow agreement.
8.5 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by an instrument
in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto at any
time before or after any approval hereof by holders of the
Company Common Shares; provided, however, that after any such
approval, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires
further approval by such shareholders without obtaining such
approval.
8.6 Extension; Waiver. At
any time prior to the Closing Date, the parties hereto may, to
the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other parties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and
(c) waive compliance by the other parties with any of the
agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf
of the party against which such waiver or extension is to be
enforced. Except as so waived, no action taken or omitted to be
taken pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation,
any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed
to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of
compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party
hereto of a breach
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of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as
a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any
other provision hereunder.
ARTICLE IX
General Provisions
9.1 Notices. All notices and
other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as
of the date delivered or sent if delivered personally or sent by
facsimile (providing confirmation of transmission) or sent by
prepaid overnight carrier (providing proof of delivery) to the
parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at
such other addresses or facsimile numbers as shall be specified
by the parties by like notice):
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(a) if to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Partnership: |
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c/o DRA Advisors LLC |
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220 East 42nd Street (27th Floor) |
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New York, NY 10017 |
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Attention: Brian T. Summers |
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Facsimile: (212) 697-7404 |
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with a copy (for informational purposes only) to: |
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Blank Rome LLP |
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The Chrysler Building |
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405 Lexington Avenue |
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New York, NY 10174 |
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Attention: Martin Luskin, Esq. |
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Facsimile: |
(917) 332-3714 |
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(b) if to the Company or the Partnership: |
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Capital Automotive REIT |
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8270 Greensboro Drive, Suite 950 |
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McLean, VA 22102 |
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Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
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Facsimile: (703) 288-3375 |
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or |
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Capital Automotive L.P. |
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8270 Greensboro Drive, Suite 950 |
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McLean, VA 22102 |
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Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
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Facsimile: (703) 288-3375 |
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with a copy (for informational purposes only) to: |
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Latham & Watkins LLP |
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885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000 |
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New York, NY 10022-4834 |
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Attention: R. Ronald Hopkinson, Esq. |
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Facsimile: (212) 751-4864 |
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and |
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Latham & Watkins LLP |
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12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400 |
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San Diego, CA 92130-2071 |
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Attention: Craig M. Garner, Esq. |
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Facsimile: (858) 523-5450 |
9.2 Certain Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term:
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ACQUISITION PROPOSAL shall mean any inquiry, offer
or proposal regarding any (a) merger, consolidation or
similar business combination transaction involving the Company,
the Partnership or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (as
defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, but
substituting 30% for the references to 10% therein),
(b) sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly
(including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or
any similar transaction), of any assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries representing 30% or more of the consolidated assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (c) issue, sale or
other disposition of (including by way of merger, consolidation,
share exchange or any similar transaction) securities (or
options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities
convertible into, such securities) representing 30% or more of
the votes associated with the outstanding securities of the
Company, (d) tender offer or exchange offer in which any
Person or group (as such term is defined under the
Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term
is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the
right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 30% or more of the
outstanding Company Common Shares, (e) recapitalization,
restructuring, liquidation, dissolution, or other similar type
of transaction with respect to the Company or
(f) transaction which is similar in form, substance or
purpose to any of the foregoing transactions; provided, however,
that the term Acquisition Proposal shall not include
the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. |
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BUSINESS DAY shall mean any day other than
(a) a Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which banking
and savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by
law to be closed. |
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CODE means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. |
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DISPUTE means in respect of any Person, any suit,
claim, action, proceeding or investigation against such Person
or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective
properties or assets. |
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ERISA AFFILIATE means any trade or business that is
considered a single employer together with the Company under
ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of the same controlled
group with the Company for purposes of ERISA
Section 302(d)(8)(C). |
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HSR ACT means the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder. |
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MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT means, when used in
connection with the Company or Parent, as the case may be, any
change, effect or circumstance that materially and adversely
affects the business, properties, assets, financial condition or
results of operations of, as the case may be, the Company and
its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case
taken as a whole, including, without limitation, the filing of
any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding by or against
any of the tenants of the Company or its Subsidiaries listed in
Section 9.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, but
excluding any changes, effects or circumstances arising from
(A) conditions in, or events affecting, the United States
or global economy or capital or financial markets generally,
including changes in interest or |
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exchange rates, (B) changes in Laws or GAAP,
(C) general changes in conditions (including changes in
legal, regulatory, political, economic or business conditions)
in or otherwise affecting automotive real estate properties
generally, unless such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect, relative to other industry
participants, on the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and
its Subsidiaries, each taken as a whole, as the case may be, but
do not have a substantially comparable effect on the Company and
Parent and their respective Subsidiaries, in each case taken as
a whole, (D) this Agreement, the negotiation, execution,
announcement or performance hereof and the Mergers and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Mergers,
including any claim or litigation relating thereto or the impact
thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
tenants, lenders, partners, suppliers or employees,
(E) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation
or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism
threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement,
(F) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters or
(G) any decline in the market price, or change in the
trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company or any
failure by the Company to meet internal or publicly announced
revenue or earnings projections. |
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PERSON means an individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined
in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act). |
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SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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SUBSIDIARY means any corporation more than 50% of
whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture or other entity more than 50%
of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned
by Parent or the Company, as the case may be. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Partnership is a Subsidiary
of the Company for purposes of this Agreement. |
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SUPERIOR PROPOSAL means a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal which the Company Board determines in good
faith, after consultation with its financial advisors, is
reasonably likely to be consummated and will be more favorable
to holders of the Company Common Shares than the REIT Merger
(taking into account all of the terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal, including the financial terms, any
conditions to consummation and the likelihood of such
Acquisition Proposal being consummated). For purposes of this
definition, the term Acquisition Proposal shall have
the meaning set forth in the above definition of Acquisition
Proposal, except that all references to 30% shall be deemed
references to 50%. |
9.3 Terms Defined Elsewhere.
The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as
indicated below:
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AGREEMENT
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Preamble |
AFFILIATE
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Section 3.20 |
ARTICLES OF MERGER
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Section 1.3 |
BREAK-UP FEE
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Section 8.2(b) |
CASH-OUT LIMITED PARTNER
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Recitals |
CERCLA
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Section 3.14 |
CERTIFICATE
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Section 2.3(b) |
CLAIM
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Section 6.5(b) |
CLOSING
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Section 1.4 |
CLOSING DATE
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Section 1.4 |
COBRA
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Section 3.12(f) |
COMMITMENT
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Section 3.6 |
COMPANY
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Preamble |
COMPANY BOARD
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Recitals |
A-46
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COMPANY BYLAWS
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Section 3.1(f) |
COMPANY COMMON SHARE
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Section 2.1(b) |
COMPANY COMMON SHARE MERGER CONSIDERATION
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Section 2.1(b) |
COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
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Article III |
COMPANY DECLARATION OF TRUST
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Section 3.1(a) |
COMPANY EMPLOYEES
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Section 6.8(a) |
COMPANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
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Section 3.12(a) |
COMPANY ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS
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Section 3.14 |
COMPANY MATERIAL CONTRACTS
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Section 3.16(a) |
COMPANY PERMITS
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Section 3.10 |
COMPANY PROPERTY
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Section 3.11(a) |
COMPANY RECOMMENDATION
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Section 6.1(c) |
COMPANY SEC REPORTS
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Section 3.4 |
COMPANY SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES
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Section 2.1(e) |
COMPANY SERIES B PREFERRED SHARES
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Section 2.1(e) |
COMPANY SHARE OPTION
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Section 2.1(f) |
COMPANY SHARE OPTION PLAN
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Section 2.1(f) |
COMPANY SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL
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Section 3.3(b) |
COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS MEETING
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Section 6.1(c) |
COMPANY SHARES
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Section 2.1(e) |
COMPANY STOCK RIGHTS
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Section 3.2(c) |
COMPANY LEASES
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Section 3.11(f) |
COMPANY TITLE INSURANCE POLICY
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Section 3.11(c) |
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
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Section 6.6(b) |
CONVERTIBLE NOTES
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Section 3.2(a) |
CORPORATE BUDGET
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Section 5.1 |
DEFERRED RESTRICTED SHARES
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Section 2.1(g) |
DROP DEAD DATE
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Section 8.1(b) |
DRULPA
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Recitals |
DSOS
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Section 1.3(b) |
ELECTING LIMITED PARTNER
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Recitals |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
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Section 6.8(a) |
ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS
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Section 3.14 |
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
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Section 3.14 |
ERISA
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Section 3.12(a) |
EXCHANGE ACT
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Section 3.2(h) |
EXCHANGE FUND
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Section 2.3(a) |
EXCLUDED SHARES
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Section 2.1(c) |
FEE SHARES
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Section 2.1(g) |
GAAP
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Section 3.4 |
GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY
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Section 3.7 |
GROUND LEASE
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Section 3.11(h) |
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
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Section 3.14 |
IDENTIFIED COMPANY PROPERTIES
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Section 6.12(a) |
A-47
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INDEMNIFIED PARTY
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Section 6.5(a) |
INTERIM PERIOD
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Section 5.1 |
IRS
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Section 3.12(b) |
LAWS
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Section 3.7 |
LENDING CONTRACTS
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Section 3.16(c) |
LIEN
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Section 3.1(e) |
LP MINORITY UNITS
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Section 2.2(a) |
MARYLAND REIT LAW
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Recitals |
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST ELECTION
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Section 2.2(a) |
MERGERS
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Recitals |
MERGER CONSIDERATION
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Section 2.1(f) |
MERGER PARTNERSHIP
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Preamble |
MERGER SUB
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Preamble |
MINORITY LIMITED PARTNERS
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Recitals |
MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN
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Section 3.12(a) |
NEW YORK COURTS
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Section 9.9 |
OP LP LLC
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Recitals |
OP LP LLC MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
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Recitals |
OPTION MERGER CONSIDERATION
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Section 2.1(f) |
OTHER FILINGS
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Section 6.2 |
PARENT
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Preamble |
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
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Section 3.11(n) |
PARTICIPATION INTEREST
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Section 3.11(n) |
PARTICIPATION PARTY
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Section 3.11(n) |
PARTNERSHIP
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Recitals |
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
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Section 3.2(a) |
PARTNERSHIP APPROVAL
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Section 3.3(c) |
PARTNERSHIP COMMON UNITS
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Recitals |
PARTNERSHIP MERGER CERTIFICATE
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Section 1.3(b) |
PARTNERSHIP MERGER CONSIDERATION
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Section 2.2(a) |
PARTNERSHIP MERGER EFFECTIVE TIME
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Section 3.1 |
PARTNERSHIP MERGER
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Recitals |
PARTNERSHIP PREFERRED UNITS
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Recitals |
PARTNERSHIP UNITS
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Recitals |
PAYEE
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Section 8.4(a) |
PAYING AGENT
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Section 2.3(a) |
PAYOR
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Section 8.4(a) |
PCB
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Section 3.14 |
PERMITTED LIENS
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Section 3.11(a) |
PHANTOM PLAN
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Section 2.1(g) |
PHANTOM SHARES
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Section 2.1(g) |
PROPERTY RESTRICTIONS
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Section 3.11(a) |
PROXY STATEMENT
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Section 6.1(a) |
QUALIFYING INCOME
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Section 8.4(a) |
REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENTS
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Section 3.11(k) |
A-48
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REIT
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Section 3.15(b) |
REIT MERGER
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Recitals |
REIT MERGER EFFECTIVE TIME
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Section 1.3 |
REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
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Section 3.15(m) |
RESTRICTED SHARES
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Section 2.1(g) |
S-O ACT
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Section 3.4 |
SDAT
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Section 1.3 |
SECTION 8.2 AMOUNT
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Section 8.4(a) |
SECURITIES ACT
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Section 3.4 |
SURVIVING PARTNERSHIP
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Section 1.1(b) |
SURVIVING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
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Section 1.2(e) |
SURVIVING REIT
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Section 1.1(a) |
SURVIVING REIT BYLAWS
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Section 1.2(c) |
SURVIVING REIT DECLARATION OF TRUST
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Section 1.2(b) |
TAKEOVER STATUTES
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Section 3.19 |
TAX AND TAXES
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Section 3.15(m) |
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENTS
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Section 3.15(n) |
TAX RETURNS
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Section 3.15(m) |
TRANSACTION COSTS
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Section 6.12(a) |
TRUSTEES DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
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Section 2.1(g) |
THIRD PARTY
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Section 3.11(l) |
WARN
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Section 3.12(e) |
9.4 Interpretation. The
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Wherever used herein, a
pronoun in the masculine gender shall be considered as including
the feminine gender unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise and the word including shall mean
including without limitation.
9.5 Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements.
Except for Articles I and II, Sections 6.5, 6.8, 6.9
and 6.12 and any covenant or agreement of the parties which by
its terms contemplates performance after the Closing Date
(a) none of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing
Date and (b) thereafter there shall be no liability on the
part of any of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, Partnership or
Merger Partnership or any of their respective officers,
trustees, directors, stockholders or shareholders in respect
thereof. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, there
are no representations or warranties of any party hereto,
express or implied.
9.6 Miscellaneous. This
Agreement (a) constitutes, together with the
Confidentiality Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the entire agreement and supersedes all of the prior agreements
and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or
any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof,
(b) shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and
is not intended to confer upon any other Person (except as set
forth below) any rights or remedies hereunder and (c) may
be executed in two or more counterparts which together shall
constitute a single agreement. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in
the federal and state courts located in New York, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity.
9.7 Assignment; Benefit.
Except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without
A-49
the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that
either Parent or Merger Sub may assign its rights and interests
hereunder, upon three (3) Business Days prior written
notice to the Company, to any entity at least 75% owned,
directly or indirectly, by Parent or Guarantor; provided,
further, that no assignment by Parent shall be made to an entity
if such entitys being a party to this Agreement will
adversely affect the ability of the Company and the Partnership
to consummate the Mergers. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Agreement to the contrary (except for the provisions of
Sections 6.5 and 6.8 hereof which shall inure to the
benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are
expressly intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof and
who may enforce the covenants contained therein), nothing in
this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on
any Person other than the parties hereto or their respective
heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any
rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason
of this Agreement.
9.8 Severability. If any
provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any
Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable, the
remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such
provision to other Persons or circumstances, shall not be
affected thereby, and to such end, the provisions of this
Agreement are agreed to be severable.
9.9 Choice of Law/ Consent to
Jurisdiction.
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(a) All disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or
performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the
Maryland REIT Law shall apply, in each case without regard to
its rules of conflict of laws. |
Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally consents to submit to the sole and exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in
New York County, or the federal courts of the United States
located in New York County (New York Courts) for any
litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the
negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement, or the
transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any
litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the
New York Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any New York
Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in
any inconvenient forum.
9.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the
parties and delivered to the other party. Facsimile transmission
of any signed original document shall be deemed the same as
delivery of an original. At the request of any party, the
parties will confirm facsimile transmission by signing a
duplicate original document.
A-50
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized.
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By: |
DRA G&I Fund V Real Estate |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
A-51
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By: |
Flag Fund V LLC, its general partner |
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By: |
DRA G&I Fund V Real Estate Investment Trust, Member |
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By: |
Capital Automotive REIT, its general partner |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
A-52
ANNEX B
OPINION OF WACHOVIA SECURITIES
September 2, 2005
Special Committee of the Board of Trustees
Capital Automotive REIT
8270 Greensboro Drive
Suite 950
McLean, Virginia 22102
Board of Trustees
Capital Automotive REIT
8270 Greensboro Drive
Suite 950
McLean, Virginia 22102
Gentlemen:
You have asked Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (Wachovia
Securities) to advise you with respect to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of Common Shares
of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the
CARS Common Shares), of Capital Automotive REIT, a
Maryland real estate investment trust (CARS or the
Company), of the Merger Consideration (as
hereinafter defined) to be received by the holders of CARS
Common Shares pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of September 2, 2005 (the
Agreement), among Flag Fund V LLC
(Parent), CA Acquisition REIT (Merger
Sub), Capital Automotive REIT, CALP Merger L.P.
(Merger Partnership) and Capital Automotive L.P.
(Partnership).
Pursuant to the Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and
into the Company, and the Company will be the entity surviving
the merger (the Merger). Pursuant to the Merger,
each CARS Common Share (other than those cancelled in accordance
with the terms of the Agreement) will be converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to $38.75 (the
Merger Consideration).
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
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Reviewed the Agreement, including the financial terms of the
Agreement; |
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Reviewed Annual Reports to Shareholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K for the Company for the five years ended
December 31, 2004; |
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Reviewed certain interim reports to shareholders and Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the Company; |
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Reviewed certain business, financial and other information,
including financial forecasts, regarding the Company (a portion
of which was publicly available and a portion of which was
furnished to us by management of the Company), and discussed the
business and prospects of the Company with its management; |
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Participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of the Company and Parent and their financial
and legal advisors; |
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Reviewed the reported prices and trading history for the CARS
Common Shares; |
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Considered certain financial data for the Company and compared
that data with similar data regarding certain other publicly
traded companies that we deemed to be relevant; |
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Compared the proposed financial terms of the Agreement with the
financial terms of certain other business combinations and
transactions that we deemed to be relevant; and |
B-1
Special Committee of the Board of Trustees
Board of Trustees
Capital Automotive REIT
September 2, 2005
Page 2
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Considered other information such as financial studies, analyses
and investigations, as well as financial and economic and market
criteria that we deemed to be relevant. |
In connection with our review, we have relied upon the accuracy
and completeness of the foregoing financial and other
information, including all accounting, legal and tax information
and we have not assumed any responsibility for any independent
verification of such information, and have assumed such accuracy
and completeness for purposes of this opinion. We have relied
upon assurances of management of the Company that it is not
aware of and facts or circumstances that would make such
information about the Company inaccurate or misleading. With
respect to the Companys financial forecasts furnished to
us by management of the Company, we have assumed that they have
been reasonably prepared and reflect the best current estimates
and judgments of management as to the future financial
performance of the Company. We assume no responsibility for, and
express no view as to, financial projections of the Company or
the assumptions upon which they are based. In arriving at our
opinion, we have not prepared or obtained any independent
evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities of the
Company, including any contingent liabilities.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed that the Merger
contemplated by the Agreement will be consummated on the terms
described in the Agreement, without waiver of any material terms
or conditions, and that in the course of obtaining any necessary
legal, regulatory or third-party consents and/or approvals, no
restrictions will be imposed or other actions will be taken that
will have an adverse effect on the Merger or other actions
contemplated by the Agreement in any way meaningful to our
analysis. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market,
financial and other conditions and the information made
available to us as of the date hereof. Although subsequent
developments may affect this opinion, we do not have any
obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this opinion. In
addition, we are expressing no view on the terms of the
Partnership Merger (as defined in the Agreement). Additionally,
we are expressing no view on whether any holder of partnership
interests in the Partnership or any other securities of the
Company should convert its partnership interests or convert or
exchange other securities into CARS Common Shares. Our opinion
does not address the relative merits of the Merger or other
actions contemplated by the Agreement compared with other
business strategies or transactions that may have been
considered by the Companys management, its Board of
Trustees or any committee thereof. We have not considered for
the purposes of our opinion the prices at which the CARS Common
Shares might trade following the announcement of the Merger.
Wachovia Securities is a trade name of Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC, an investment banking subsidiary and affiliate of Wachovia
Corporation. We have been engaged to render certain financial
advisory services to the Special Committee of the Board of
Trustees of the Company and to render this opinion to the
Special Committee of the Board of Trustees and the Board of
Trustees of the Company in connection with the Agreement and
will receive a fee for such services, a significant portion of
which is payable upon consummation of the Merger. We will also
receive a fee on delivery of this opinion and this fee will be
credited in full against any advisory fees paid in connection
with the Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to
reimburse our expenses and indemnify us against certain
liabilities arising out of our engagement.
Wachovia Securities and our affiliates provide a full range of
financial advisory, securities and lending services in the
ordinary course of business for which we receive customary fees.
An affiliate of Wachovia Securities is a participating lender in
a credit facility currently maintained by the Company. In
addition, we may provide similar or other such services to, and
maintain our relationship with, the Company, Parent and certain
affiliates of Parent in the future. Additionally, in the
ordinary course of our business, we may trade in the securities
of the Company and certain affiliates of Parent for our own
account and for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in such
securities. An affiliate of Wachovia Securities has
approximately $84 million of outstanding indebtedness to
affiliates of DRA.
B-2
Special Committee of the Board of Trustees
Board of Trustees
Capital Automotive REIT
September 2, 2005
Page 3
This opinion is for the information and use of the Special
Committee of the Board of Trustees and the Board of Trustees of
the Company in connection with its consideration of the Merger.
Our opinion does not address the merits of the underlying
decision by the Company to enter into the Agreement and does not
and shall not constitute a recommendation to any holder of the
CARS Common Shares as to how such holder should vote in
connection with the Agreement. Our opinion may not be
summarized, excerpted from, or otherwise publicly referred to
without our prior written consent, except that this opinion may
be reproduced in full in any proxy statement mailed or provided
to the holders of the CARS Common Shares in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, our experience as
investment bankers, our work as described above, and such other
factors we deem to be relevant, it is our opinion that, as of
the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by
holders of the CARS Common Shares pursuant to the Agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Very truly yours,
/s/ WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
B-3
Proxy CAPITAL AUTOMOTIVE REIT |
PROXY FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS |
This proxy is being solicited by the board of trustees of Capital Automotive REIT. |
The undersigned shareholder of Capital Automotive REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust
(the Company), hereby appoint(s) ___, ___and ___, and each of them, as
proxies for the undersigned, with full power and authority to act without the other and with full
power of substitution in each, to attend the special meeting of shareholders of the Company, to be
held at the ___, on ___, ___, 2005 at ___a.m., local time,
and all adjournments or postponements thereof, to cast on behalf of the undersigned all votes that
the undersigned is entitled to cast at such meeting and otherwise represent the undersigned at the
meeting with all the powers possessed by the undersigned if personally present at the meeting. The
undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting and Proxy Statement, which
are incorporated herein by reference. |
You are encouraged to exercise your vote by marking the appropriate box underneath item 1 below in
which case your proxy will be voted as instructed and in the discretion of the proxy holders on any
other matter that comes before the meeting. If you sign the proxy card but do not complete the
instructions as to how to vote the proxy, the proxy holders will vote your shares FOR the
proposal below and in the discretion of the proxy holders on any other matter that comes before the
meeting. Please complete your voting selection, date, sign and mail your proxy card in the envelope
provided as soon as possible. |
(continued, and to be signed and dated, on reverse side) |
Internet and Telephone Voting Instructions |
You can vote by telephone OR Internet! Available 24 Hours a day 7 days a week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the two voting methods outlined below to
vote your proxy. Have this proxy card in hand when you call. |
To vote using the Telephone
To vote using the Internet |
· Call toll free 1-XXX-XXX-XXXX from a touch tone telephone. There is Go to the following
web site: NO CHARGE for this call. www.computershare.com/proxy/example |
· Choose from one of the options listed below. Enter the information requested on your
computer screen, including your six-digit Control Number located on the reverse side of this
card, then Option 1: Enter the six-digit Control Number located on the reverse side
follow the voting instructions on the screen. of this card and then follow the voting
instructions. |
Option 2: If you choose to vote on EACH proposal
SEPARATELY, press 0 and follow the recorded
instructions. |
Your vote selections will be repeated and you will
have an opportunity to confirm them. |
If you vote by telephone or the Internet, please DO NOT mail back this proxy card.
Proxies submitted by telephone or the Internet must be received by 12:00 midnight, Central Time, on
XXXXXX XX, 2005.
THANK YOU FOR VOTING 000000 |