Filed pursuant to General Instruction II.L of F-10
Filed pursuant to General Instruction II.L of
Form F-10; File
No. 333-131241
PROSPECTUS
13,000,000 Shares
NovaGold Resources Inc.
Common Shares
US$11.75 per share
NovaGold
Resources Inc. (the Company or NovaGold)
is selling 13,000,000 of its common shares (each a Common
Share). The Company has granted the underwriters an option
(the
Over-Allotment
Option) to purchase up to 1,950,000 additional Common
Shares to cover
over-allotments.
The
outstanding common shares of the Company are listed for trading
on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the TSX) and the
American Stock Exchange (AMEX) under the trading
symbol NG. On February 1, 2006, the closing
price of the Common Shares on the TSX and AMEX was Cdn$14.12 and
US$12.38, respectively.
Investing
in the Common Shares involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 14.
This
offering is made by a foreign issuer that is permitted, under a
multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United
States, to prepare this prospectus in accordance with Canadian
disclosure requirements. Prospective investors should be aware
that such requirements are different from those of the United
States. Financial statements included or incorporated herein
have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted accounting principles, and may be subject to Canadian
auditing and auditor independence standards, and thus may not be
comparable to financial statements of United States
companies.
Prospective
investors should be aware that the acquisition of the securities
described herein may have tax consequences both in the United
States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are
resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be
described fully herein. Prospective investors should read the
tax discussion under Certain Income Tax Considerations for
U.S. Holders.
The
enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the federal
securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the
Company is incorporated under the laws of Nova Scotia, Canada,
that some of its officers and directors are residents of Canada,
that some or all of the underwriters or experts named in the
registration statement are residents of a foreign country, and
that a substantial portion of the assets of the Company and said
persons are located outside the United States.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share | |
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Total | |
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Public Offering Price
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US$ |
11.75 |
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US$ |
152,750,000 |
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Underwriting Commission
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US$ |
0.646 |
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US$ |
8,401,250 |
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Proceeds to NovaGold (before expenses)
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US$ |
11.104 |
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US$ |
144,348,750 |
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The
Public Offering Price for the Common Shares offered in the
United States is payable in U.S. dollars, and the public
offering price for Common Shares offered in Canada is payable in
Canadian dollars. The Canadian dollar amount is the equivalent
of the U.S. Public Offering Price for the Common Shares
being offered hereby.
The
underwriters expect to deliver the Common Shares to purchasers
on or about February 8, 2006.
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Citigroup
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Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. |
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RBC Capital Markets |
February 2, 2006
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The Company has
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
The Company is not making an offer of these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this
prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires,
all references to dollar amounts in this prospectus are
references to Canadian dollars. References to $ or
Cdn$ are to Canadian dollars and references to
US$ are to U.S. dollars. See Exchange
Rate Information. The Companys financial statements
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in Canada (Canadian GAAP), and are
reconciled to generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (U.S. GAAP). Unless otherwise
indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes no
exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this
prospectus to NovaGold or the Company
includes NovaGold Resources Inc. and each of its material
subsidiaries.
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS
This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by
reference herein, has been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of securities laws in effect in Canada, which
differ from the requirements of United States securities laws.
Without limiting the foregoing, this prospectus, including the
documents incorporated by reference herein, uses the terms
measured, indicated and
inferred resources. United States investors are
advised that, while such terms are recognized and required by
Canadian securities laws, the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) does not recognize
them. Under United States standards, mineralization may not be
classified as a reserve unless the determination has
been made that the mineralization could be economically and
legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve
determination is made. United States investors are cautioned not
to assume that all or any part of measured or indicated
resources will ever be converted into reserves. Further,
inferred resources have a great amount of
uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be
mined legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or
any part of the inferred resources will ever be
upgraded to a higher category. Therefore, United States
investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part
of the inferred resources exist, or that they can be mined
legally or economically. Disclosure of contained
ounces is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations,
however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report
resources as in place tonnage and grade without
reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information concerning
descriptions of mineralization and resources contained in this
prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference, may
not be comparable to information made public by United States
companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements
of the SEC.
See Preliminary Notes Glossary and Defined
Terms in the Companys Annual Information Form for
fiscal 2004, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a
description of certain of the mining terms used in both this
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.
National Instrument
43-101 Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI
43-101) is a rule
developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which
establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes
of scientific and technical information concerning mineral
projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all resource estimates
contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
have been prepared in accordance with
NI 43-101 and the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
Classification System. These standards differ significantly from
the requirements of the SEC, and resource information contained
herein and incorporated by reference herein may not be
comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.
NI 43-101 permits
a historical estimate made prior to the adoption of
NI 43-101 that
does not comply with
NI 43-101 to be
disclosed using the historical terminology if the disclosure:
(a) identifies the source and date of the historical
estimate; (b) comments on the relevance and reliability of
the historical estimate; (c) states whether the historical
estimate uses categories other than those prescribed by
NI 43-101; and
(d) includes any more recent estimates or data available.
Such historical estimates are presented in this prospectus
concerning the Companys Nome Operations and Ambler project.
ii
THE COMPANY
The following description of the Company highlights selected
information about the Company contained in the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This description
does not contain all of the information about the Company and
its properties and business that you should consider before
investing in the Common Shares. You should carefully read the
entire prospectus, including the section titled Risk
Factors that immediately follows this description of the
Company, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus, before making an investment decision. This
prospectus contains forward-looking statements concerning the
Companys plans at its properties, production, capital
cost, operating cost and cash flow estimates and other matters.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause
the Companys results to differ from those expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. See Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Summary Description of NovaGolds Business
NovaGold is a growing company engaged in the exploration of
mineral properties in Alaska and western Canada, with three of
its properties progressing toward development. The Company
conducts its operations through wholly-owned subsidiaries and
joint ventures. Since 1998, the Company has assembled a
portfolio of gold and base metal properties. The Company is
primarily focused on gold properties, some of which have
significant copper and silver resources. Three of the
Companys properties are advanced stage exploration
projects with defined gold resources, and one property, the
Ambler project, is an earlier stage polymetallic massive
sulphide deposit:
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Galore Creek is a large copper-gold deposit located in
northwestern British Columbia with measured and indicated
resources of 6.0 million ounces of gold, 75 million
ounces of silver and 6.8 billion pounds of copper, and
additional inferred resources of 7.8 million ounces of
gold, 81 million ounces of silver and 5.2 billion
pounds of copper. |
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Donlin Creek, a joint venture with Placer Dome U.S. Inc.
(Placer Dome), is one of the largest known
undeveloped gold deposits in the world with measured and
indicated resources of 14.8 million ounces of gold and
additional inferred resources of 13.6 million ounces of
gold. |
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The Nome operations include the Rock Creek, Big Hurrah and Nome
Gold projects (Nome Operations). Rock Creek is the
Companys most advanced project which, together with
anticipated production from Big Hurrah, is expected to have an
average annual production rate of approximately 100,000 ounces
of gold starting by late 2006 or early 2007. The Company is also
evaluating a historical gold resource on the Nome Gold project. |
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Ambler, in which NovaGold has an option to acquire a joint
venture interest through an agreement with subsidiaries of Rio
Tinto plc, is a large, high grade polymetallic massive sulphide
deposit with a historic inferred resource estimated in 1995
(which is not compliant with NI
43-101) of 817,000
ounces of gold, 64 million ounces of silver,
3.2 billion pounds of copper and 4.2 billion pounds of
zinc. |
In addition, NovaGold holds a portfolio of earlier stage
exploration projects that have not advanced to the resource
definition stage. The Company is also engaged in the sale of
sand, gravel and land, and receives royalties from placer gold
production, largely from its holdings around Nome, Alaska. For
the purposes of NI 43-101, NovaGolds material
properties are the Galore Creek project and the Donlin Creek
project.
1
The following table sets forth the resources at the
Companys Galore Creek property, Donlin Creek property,
Nome Operations and Ambler property and the Companys share
of those resources.
Project Resource Estimates
Summary(5)
Total Project Resources
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Measured and | |
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Measured(2) | |
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Indicated(2) | |
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Indicated(2) | |
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Inferred(2) | |
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Au | |
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Cu | |
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Cu | |
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Million | |
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Billion | |
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Billion | |
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Billion | |
Property |
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ozs. | |
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Galore
Creek(1)
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1.8 |
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26.0 |
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2.4 |
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4.2 |
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49.4 |
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4.4 |
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6.0 |
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75.4 |
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6.8 |
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7.8 |
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81.0 |
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5.2 |
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Donlin
Creek(1)
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1.5 |
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13.4 |
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14.8 |
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13.6 |
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Nome
Operations(4)
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0.8 |
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1.0 |
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1.7 |
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1.6 |
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Ambler(4)
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0.8 |
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64.0 |
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3.2 |
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Total Project Resources
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4.0 |
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26.0 |
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2.4 |
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18.5 |
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49.4 |
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4.4 |
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22.5 |
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75.4 |
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6.8 |
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23.8 |
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145.0 |
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8.4 |
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NovaGold Net Share of
Projects(3)
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Property |
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Galore Creek
(100%)(1)
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1.8 |
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26.0 |
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2.4 |
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4.2 |
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49.4 |
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4.4 |
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6.0 |
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75.4 |
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6.8 |
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7.2 |
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73.4 |
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5.0 |
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Donlin Creek
(30%)(1)
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0.4 |
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4.0 |
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4.4 |
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4.1 |
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Nome Operations
(100%)(4)
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0.8 |
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1.0 |
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1.7 |
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1.6 |
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Ambler
(51%)(4)
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0.4 |
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32.7 |
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1.6 |
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Total NovaGold Share
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3.0 |
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26.0 |
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2.4 |
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9.1 |
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49.4 |
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4.4 |
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12.1 |
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75.4 |
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6.8 |
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13.4 |
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106.1 |
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6.6 |
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Notes:
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(1) |
Assumes the following commodity prices: US$375/oz gold,
US$5.50/oz silver and US$0.90/lb copper for the Galore Creek
project and US$400/oz gold for the Donlin Creek project. |
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(2) |
Although measured resources, indicated
resources and inferred resources are
categories of mineralization that are recognized and required to
be disclosed by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize
them. Disclosure of contained ounces is permitted under Canadian
regulations, however, the SEC generally permits resources to be
reported only as in place tonnage and grade. See
Cautionary Note to United States Investors. |
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(3) |
Assumes net inventory to NovaGold after Placer Dome earn-in to
70% at Donlin Creek, 100% Galore Creek (80% of Copper Canyon
inferred resource), 100% Nome Operations and 51% of the Ambler
project. Assumes no exercise of Calistas right to earn up
to 15% of the Donlin Creek project. See
Properties Donlin Creek Project. |
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(4) |
These resources are historical estimates and are not
NI 43-101
compliant. See Cautionary Note to United States
Investors. |
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(5) |
Rounding differences may occur. |
Based on the engineering reports and studies prepared on the
Companys projects, and assuming the Company is successful
in executing its business plan, the Company believes its annual
production from Galore Creek, Donlin Creek and the Nome
Operations will grow from 100,000 ounces of gold beginning in
late 2006 or early 2007 to over 700,000 ounces of gold, plus two
million ounces of silver and 300 million pounds of copper
by 2011. During this period, the Company also expects to advance
the Ambler project to the pre-feasibility level. None of these
properties are currently in production. Prior to commencing
production, studies which demonstrate the economic feasibility
of the project must be completed, all necessary permits must be
obtained, a production decision must be made by NovaGolds
board of directors, financing for construction and development
must be arranged and construction must be completed. In
addition, in order to proceed to development, NovaGold may have
to obtain additional rights including, without limitation,
surface rights, access rights, rights of way and other
easements. See Risk Factors.
2
Strengths
Since 1998, the Company has grown its resource base through
continued exploration, by advancing individual projects toward
development and production, and by adding undervalued assets to
its portfolio. The Company believes it is well-positioned to
achieve its goals through the following strengths:
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Strong projected gold production growth profile. |
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Pipeline of quality mining projects. |
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Production anticipated to commence in late 2006 or early 2007. |
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Anticipated low gold production costs. |
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Projects located in North America. |
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Experienced management team with proven exploration, development
and operating expertise. |
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Close working relationships with native groups and governments. |
Strategy
The Company believes that shareholder value is created through
the discovery of mineral resources and developing these
resources into producing mines. The Company intends to realize
its objective of generating long-term growth in shareholder
value through the following core strategies:
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Advancing its key projects, Galore Creek, Donlin Creek and the
Nome Operations, to production and becoming a mid-tier gold
producer. |
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Progressing Ambler to delineation of resources and feasibility
study. |
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Utilizing project financing and strategic partnerships to
minimize equity dilution. |
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Identifying additional resources on the Companys
properties in order to extend mine life and provide
opportunities for increased levels of production. |
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Maintain leverage to gold price by minimizing hedging
arrangements. |
Summary of the Offering
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Common Shares Offered: |
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13,000,000 shares |
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Over-Allotment Option: |
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1,950,000 shares (15% of shares issued under the Offering) |
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Common Shares Outstanding after the
Offering(1): |
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86,150,323 shares |
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Use of Proceeds: |
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The net proceeds of the Offering will be used to fund further
exploration at, and construction of, the Rock Creek project, to
complete the final feasibility studies for both the Galore Creek
and Donlin Creek projects, to fund the US$7.5 million
option payment on Galore Creek due October 26, 2006, to
fund exploration on the Ambler project, to fund further
exploration on NovaGolds other projects and for general
corporate purposes. |
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Risk Factors: |
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Prospective purchasers of the Common Shares should consider
carefully the information set forth under Risk
Factors and all other information included or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus before making an investment in
the Common Shares. |
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AMEX and TSX Listing Symbol: |
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NG |
Notes:
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(1) |
There are 73,150,323 common shares outstanding as at
February 1, 2006, which includes 9,396 common shares held
by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. This figure does
not include 14,195,727 shares reserved for issuance
pursuant to 7,402,185 outstanding stock options, which are
exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $5.61, and
6,793,542 outstanding common share purchase warrants, which are
exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $9.45, as at
February 1, 2006. |
3
Properties
The following description summarizes selected information about
the Companys Galore Creek project, Donlin Creek project,
Nome Operations and Ambler project. Please refer to the
Companys Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2004, which is incorporated herein by
reference, for a further description of these properties,
including their location, accessibility, climate, local
resources, infrastructure, physiography, geological setting,
mineralization, past drilling programs and history.
The Galore Creek project is an advanced stage copper-gold
project located in northwestern British Columbia. NovaGold holds
the Galore Creek projects known resources under two option
agreements. The main Galore Creek property, which consists of
the Southwest, Central, Junction and West Fork deposits,
contains most of the projects known resources. Under an
option agreement originally with subsidiaries of Rio Tinto plc
and Anglo American plc, the then shareholders of the company
that owns the main Galore Creek property, NovaGold can acquire
100% of this company by completing a pre-feasibility study and
making additional payments to the shareholders totalling
US$20 million by October 26, 2011. As of
February 1, 2006, the Company had made US$0.3 million
in payments to the shareholders. A payment of
US$7.5 million is due on October 26, 2006 and payments
of US$2.5 million are due on October 26 of each year
between 2007 and 2011, inclusive. There are no royalties or
back-in rights on the main Galore Creek property.
Under a second option agreement with Eagle Plains Resources Ltd.
(Eagle Plains), NovaGold may acquire up to an 80%
interest in the Copper Canyon property which is immediately east
of the main Galore Creek property. An initial 60% interest in
the property may be earned by expending $3 million on the
property, issuing 296,296 common shares of the Company to Eagle
Plains (of which 148,148 have been issued) and making property
payments of up to $0.25 million. An additional 20% interest
may be earned by paying $1 million to Eagle Plains and
completing a feasibility study by September 2011. The Copper
Canyon property is subject to a 2% net smelter returns royalty
which may be reduced to 0.5% by the payment of $2 million
to the royalty holder.
4
In addition, under a further option agreement NovaGold may earn
a 60% interest in the Grace claims which are located immediately
to the north of the main Galore Creek property pursuant to an
option agreement with Pioneer Metals Corporation
(Pioneer) by purchasing approximately
$1 million of shares of Pioneer (which was completed in
2004) and expending $5 million on the Grace property over
five years. None of the reported resources at the Galore Creek
project are situated within the Grace claims. Pioneer is seeking
to rescind this option agreement. See Legal
Proceedings.
During 2004, NovaGold completed a drill program which delineated
new resources at the Junction, Copper Canyon and West Fork
deposits of the Galore Creek property and expanded and upgraded
previously identified resources at the Southwest and Central
deposits. In May 2005, Hatch Ltd., an independent engineering
firm, completed an updated resource estimate for the Galore
Creek project. The updated resource estimate is summarized as
follows:
Total
Resources(1)
Galore Creek Project
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grade | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size | |
|
| |
|
Cu | |
|
Au | |
|
Ag | |
Cut-Off(2)(3) |
|
M | |
|
Cu | |
|
Au | |
|
Ag | |
|
Billion | |
|
Million | |
|
Million | |
CuEq 0.35% |
|
Tonnes | |
|
(%) | |
|
(g/t) | |
|
(g/t) | |
|
lbs. | |
|
ozs. | |
|
ozs. | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Measured
|
|
|
149.9 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
Indicated
|
|
|
366.9 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Measured and Indicated
|
|
|
516.7 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inferred
|
|
|
578.3 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
Although measured resources, indicated
resources and inferred resources are
categories of mineralization that are recognized and required to
be disclosed by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize
them. Disclosure of contained ounces is permitted under Canadian
regulations; however, the SEC generally permits resources to be
reported only as in place tonnage and grade. See
Cautionary Note to United States Investors. |
|
(2) |
Resource estimates determined using copper equivalent
calculations used metal prices of US$375/oz for gold
(Au), US$5.50/oz for silver (Ag) and
US$0.90/lb for copper (Cu). Copper equivalent
calculations (CuEq%) reflect gross metal content that has been
adjusted for metallurgical recoveries based on the following
criteria: Copper Recovery = (Cu% 0.06/Cu% with
a minimum of 50% and maximum of 95%; Gold Recovery =
(Au g/t - 0.14)/ Au g/t with a minimum of 30% and
maximum of 80%; and Silver Recovery = 80%. These criteria may
change. |
|
(3) |
Rounding differences may occur. |
In October 2005, Hatch Ltd. completed an updated economic
assessment study (the Study) for the Galore Creek
project under the direction of Paul Hosford, P.Eng., Project
Manager for Hatch Ltd. and an independent Qualified Person as
defined by NI 43-101.
The Study was prepared in accordance with the requirements of NI
43-101 and, unless
stated otherwise, the following information is summarized or
extracted from the Study. Portions of the following information
are based on assumptions, qualifications and procedures which
are set out in the Study, and the Company has relied on these
assumptions, qualifications and procedures in relation to the
information summarized or extracted from the Study. For a
complete description of assumptions, qualifications and
procedures associated with the following information, reference
should be made to the full text of the Study which is available
for review on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and
Retrieval (SEDAR) at the following website:
www.sedar.com, and which has been furnished to the SEC and is
available for review at the following website: www.sec.gov.
The Study defined the projects cost parameters to a level
of accuracy within +/- 20% and provided a focus for the final
detailed engineering work that will be required to complete the
final feasibility study, which is expected to be completed in
the second half of 2006. The Study projects the viability of a
conventional open-pit mining operation using long-term average
metal prices and indicates that the Galore Creek project has the
potential to recover at least 3.7 million ounces of gold,
40 million ounces of silver and 5.9 billion pounds of
copper over a 20 year mine-life.
5
The Study indicates that, in the first six years of operation,
the Galore Creek project is expected to produce an average of
over 300,000 ounces of gold, 2.3 million ounces silver and
370 million pounds of copper at an average total cash cost
of US$140 per ounce of gold and US$0.57 per pound of
copper on a co-product basis.
As envisioned in the Study, the Galore Creek deposit would be
developed by a conventional open-pit, truck and shovel mining
operation at a mining rate of 65,000 tonnes per day of ore over
the expected 20 year mine-life. A conventional copper
concentrate process plant using crushing, grinding, flotation,
thickening and filtration unit operations is proposed in the
Study to process the mined ores. Measured, indicated and
inferred resources were used for the mine plan and to define the
ultimate limits of the open-pits for the economic analysis. The
ultimate pits for the life of the mine are based 80% on measured
and indicated resources and 20% on inferred resources. The Study
includes inferred resources in addition to measured and
indicated resources. As a result, the Study is a preliminary
economic assessment. There can be no certainty that the
predicted results of the Study will be realized. See Risk
Factors.
The Studys base case project economics include detailed
capital and operating cost estimates for an all new
owner-operated mining fleet, the construction of a processing
facility, as well as the transportation and power infrastructure
needed to support the operation. The base case economics only
consider resources from the main Galore Creek property and do
not consider potential mining from other parts of the Galore
Creek property.
The tables below assume that NovaGold will maintain a 100%
ownership interest in the Galore Creek property. NovaGold,
however, is actively considering alternatives to finance any
construction of a mine on the Galore Creek property, including
sale of a significant minority interest in the project, project
debt, a strategic alliance with a company involving the sale of
copper concentrates from the property, equity finance or a
combination of some or all of these alternatives.
The following is a summary of certain key parameters and
estimated results of the Study. As noted above, the Study is a
preliminary economic assessment. There can be no certainty that
the results described in the tables below will be realized. See
Risk Factors.
Galore Creek Project Economic Parameters
|
|
|
|
|
All amounts in US$ unless otherwise indicated |
|
|
|
|
Plant Throughput
|
|
Tonnes/day |
|
65,000 |
Mine Life
|
|
Years |
|
20 |
Life of Mine Ore Tonnage
|
|
Tonnes |
|
475 M |
Strip Ratio (Average Life of Mine)
|
|
|
|
2.2:1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First 6 Years of Production (Averages): |
|
Copper | |
|
Gold | |
|
Silver | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Grades
|
|
|
0.79% |
|
|
|
0.56 g/t |
|
|
|
5.18 g/t |
|
Annual Production (Payable Metal)
|
|
|
371 M lb |
|
|
|
302,000 oz |
|
|
|
2.31 M oz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life of Mine Production (Averages): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grades
|
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
|
0.36 g/t |
|
|
|
4.76 g/t |
|
Annual Production (Payable Metal)
|
|
|
296 M lb |
|
|
|
188,000 oz |
|
|
|
2.0 M oz |
|
Metal Recovery
|
|
|
91% |
|
|
|
71% |
|
|
|
62% |
|
Total Recovered Metal
|
|
|
5,900 M lb |
|
|
|
3.8 M oz |
|
|
|
40.5 M oz |
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Case | |
|
Alternate Case | |
Galore Creek Summary Financial Results |
|
Metal Prices(1)(3) | |
|
Metal Prices(2)(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
After-Tax Net Present Value (0% Discount Rate)
|
|
|
$783 M |
|
|
|
$3,146 M |
|
After-Tax Net Present Value (5% Discount Rate)
|
|
|
$191 M |
|
|
|
$1,495 M |
|
Pre-Tax IRR
|
|
|
11.1% |
|
|
|
30.3% |
|
After-Tax IRR
|
|
|
8.1% |
|
|
|
23.5% |
|
After-Tax Payback of Capital (years)
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
After-Tax Net Annual Avg Cash Flow (Years
1-6)(4)
|
|
|
$209 M |
|
|
|
$350 M |
|
Cumulative After-Tax Net Cash Flow (Years
1-6)(4)
|
|
|
$1,260 M |
|
|
|
$2,110 M |
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
Assumes the following commodity prices: US$400/oz gold,
US$6.00/oz silver and US$1.00/lb copper (Base Case Metal
Prices). |
|
(2) |
Assumes the following commodity prices: US$450/oz gold,
US$7.00/oz silver and US$1.75/lb copper (Alternate Case
Metal Prices). |
|
(3) |
Changes in the market prices of gold and other metals will have
a material impact on the Galore Creek financial results. See
Risk Factors. |
|
(4) |
After sustaining capital. |
The following is a summary of certain key estimated operating
and production costs from the Study.
Galore Creek Project Estimated Operating and Production Cost
Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Costs(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
All amounts in US$ unless otherwise indicated |
|
|
Direct and Indirect Capital Costs
|
|
$ |
958 M |
|
Contingency
|
|
$ |
144 M |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Costs
|
|
$ |
1,101 M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs(1) |
|
Copper(2)(3) | |
|
Gold(2)(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total Co-Product Cash Costs First
6 Years(4)
|
|
$ |
0.57/lb |
|
|
|
$140/oz |
|
Total Co-Product Cash Costs Life of
Mine(4)
|
|
$ |
0.68/lb |
|
|
|
$187/oz |
|
Total By-Product Cash Costs First
6 Years(5)
|
|
$ |
0.36/lb |
|
|
|
-$300/oz |
|
Total By-Product Cash Costs Life of
Mine(5)
|
|
$ |
0.54/lb |
|
|
|
-$300/oz |
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
Cost estimates reflect a pre-feasibility level of accuracy
within +/- 20%. |
|
(2) |
Assumes Base Case Metal Prices. |
|
(3) |
Total cash costs is not a term recognized by Canadian GAAP or
U.S. GAAP and includes
on-site and off-site
operating costs, transportation and refining charges, as
applicable. |
|
(4) |
Total cash costs using co-product accounting methodology
calculated by allocating costs to copper and gold based on
respective net revenues. |
|
(5) |
Total cash costs using by-product accounting methodology
calculated using guidelines prepared by the Gold Institute which
credit revenues from other metals produced against operating
costs. |
In the first six years, assuming Base Case Metal Prices, the
Study indicates that the project would be expected to generate
over US$1.2 billion in cumulative after-tax net cash flow
after sustaining capital and provide a 5.2 year payback of
the mine capital. Assuming Alternate Case Metal Prices, the
project would generate a total of over US$2.1 billion for
the first six years of the mine-life in cumulative after-tax net
cash flow after sustaining capital and provide a 2.1 year
payback of the mine capital.
The Study evaluated the capital costs, operating and processing
costs, taxes and treatment charges for the project based on
comparable projects in similar environments. The Company is also
preparing a five-year exploration strategy which it intends to
execute concurrently with the preparation of a feasibility
study, permitting and construction of the mine, in an attempt to
increase the mineral resources to enhance the economics of the
7
Galore Creek project. The project is in the environmental
assessment process and the formal project application is
anticipated to be submitted in early 2006.
Drill results from the 2005 seasons 63,000 meter drill
program have demonstrated the potential for expansion of the
four mineralized zones at the Central, Southwest, Junction and
West Fork deposits that form the basis of the Study. Drilling in
the main Central and Southwest deposits in particular has
expanded the higher-grade mineralization both laterally and down
dip and new discoveries at the Middle Creek and Butte targets,
as well as targets such as Copper Canyon and Saddle (each target
being a component of the Galore Creek project), underlie
managements belief that there is potential to add to the
overall resource at Galore Creek prior to the start of
production.
In connection with exploration and engineering studies for the
Galore Creek project, NovaGold has been actively engaged with
the Tahltan First Nation (Tahltan) whose traditional
territories include the entire project site as well as its road
access corridor. The Tahltan have a long history of working
constructively with mining companies, including working with
Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick) in connection
with its Eskay Creek Mine. As a result, the Tahltan have a
skilled workforce and local businesses such as catering,
trucking and environmental services designed to service the
mining industry. NovaGolds strategic focus on establishing
relationships with local communities has resulted in the use of
several of these contractors and having Tahltan employees
account for a significant portion of the work force on the
Galore Creek project. In addition, Tahltan members have been
actively engaged in the development of environmental baseline
studies and mitigation measures on the project since early 2004.
NovaGold has maintained an office in the region since early 2004.
Over the last year, NovaGold has been advancing negotiations
with the Tahltan leadership to conclude a formal participation
agreement for the Galore Creek project which would facilitate
the Tahltans support for the projects permitting and
development and create a constructive framework for the
Tahltans long term involvement in the project. The Company
expects that the agreement will provide for preferential hiring,
use of local businesses, ongoing dialogue regarding issues of
concern to the Tahltan, and provide for certain funds to be
placed in a community trust to improve socioeconomic conditions
of the Tahltan. This agreement is expected to be ratified by the
legal representatives of the Tahltan, and executed, during 2006.
Donlin Creek is an advanced stage gold project located in
southwestern Alaska and one of the largest known undeveloped
gold deposits in the world containing a measured and indicated
resource estimated at 14.8 million ounces of gold and an
additional inferred resource estimated at 13.6 million
ounces of gold. The property is under lease from Calista
Corporation (Calista) and the Kuskokwim Corporation,
two Alaska native corporations. The Calista lease is in effect
until 2015 and so long thereafter as mining operations are
carried out at the Donlin Creek property. Under the Calista
lease, Calista, the owner of the subsurface rights of the
property, has a right, within 90 days of issuance of a
bankable feasibility study on the Donlin Creek project, to elect
to acquire between a 5% and 15% participating operating interest
in the project covered by the feasibility study by delivering a
notice of election and payment for the elected pro rata share of
project capitalized costs incurred on the project to that date.
As part of its payment, Calista would receive credit for any
public funding or other funding sources it secures to deliver
equipment, professional services or any other goods or services
or infrastructure necessary to the Donlin Creek project. If a
feasibility study is also issued on an additional stand-alone
operation that does not rely on the facilities or economic
viability of the original facility, then Calista will have an
additional mutually exclusive back-in right on the same terms
with respect to that facility.
In 2002, the Company earned title to a 70% joint venture
interest in Donlin Creek, with Placer Dome holding the remaining
30% joint venture interest. Placer Dome has a back-in right to
acquire an additional 40% interest in the project. In order for
Placer Dome to earn an additional 40% interest, Placer Dome must
spend US$32 million toward project development, complete a
bankable feasibility study and receive the approval of its board
of directors by November 2007 to construct a mine on the
property that would produce not less than an average of 600,000
ounces of gold per year over the first five years of operations.
During the development period, NovaGold is not required to
contribute any additional funding until Placer Dome invests at
least US$32 million. Additionally, if Placer Dome expends
US$32 million prior to completing the bankable feasibility
study,
8
NovaGold has the right to request that Placer Dome advance
NovaGolds portion of the excess expenditures until the
bankable feasibility study is complete. If construction is
commenced, Placer Dome has agreed to assist NovaGold in
obtaining third party financing for NovaGolds share of the
costs of the construction.
In February 2003, Placer Dome elected to become manager of the
Donlin Creek joint venture and to initiate development work such
that Placer Dome would be in a position to approve the
construction of a mine on the property by November 2007, which
would earn Placer Dome a total 70% interest in the project under
its back-in right, with the Company holding the remaining 30%.
If both the Placer Dome and Calista rights are exercised in
full, the Companys interest in the Donlin Creek project
would decrease to 25.5%.
An advance minimum royalty (AMR) on the Donlin Creek
property of US$200,000 is payable by Placer Dome to Calista
annually until a feasibility study is completed, after which the
AMR will increase to US$500,000 per year. Upon commencement
of production, a net smelter return royalty on production equal
to the greater of 1.5% of the revenues from valuable minerals
production and US$500,000 is payable to Calista, until the
earlier of the expiry of five years or the payback of all
pre-production expenses incurred by Placer Dome and the Company.
Thereafter, the annual net smelter return royalty on production
will be increased to the greater of 4.5% of the revenues from
valuable minerals production and US$500,000.
In January 2006, a new resource estimate was completed by the
Donlin Creek joint venture which supersedes previous resource
estimates on Donlin Creek. This new resource estimate increased
the measured and indicated resource category from previous
estimates. Compared with the last estimates completed in April
2003, the measured and indicated resource categories have
increased by 3.7 million ounces or 33% to 14.8 million
ounces of gold grading an average of 2.76 grams per tonne gold
(g/t). The inferred resource has decreased by
0.7 million ounces to 13.6 million ounces of gold
grading 2.72 g/t through conversion to the measured and
indicated category. Based on a 1.2 g/t cut-off grade, the
Donlin Creek resource estimates as at January 2006 are as
follows:
Total Resources Donlin Creek
Project(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contained | |
|
|
Tonnes(2) | |
|
Grade | |
|
Ounces(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(millions) | |
|
(g/t) | |
|
(millions) | |
Measured
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Indicated
|
|
|
151.1 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Measured and Indicated
|
|
|
167.2 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inferred
|
|
|
156.0 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
Although measured resources, indicated
resources and inferred resources are
categories of mineralization that are recognized and required to
be disclosed by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize
them. See Cautionary Note to United States Investors. |
|
(2) |
Rounding differences may occur. Disclosure of contained ounces
is permitted under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC
generally permits resources to be reported only as in place
tonnage and grade. See Cautionary Note to United States
Investors. |
The new mineral resource estimate is constrained within a
potentially economic pit model. A 1.2 g/t economic cut-off
grade is being used for the project based on an assumed 30,000
to 40,000 tonne per day mill processing rate and a
US$400 per ounce gold price.
The January 2006 resource estimates were based on an updated
geologic and mineralization model that integrated 28,240 meters
of drilling completed by Placer Dome in 2005 and 193,598 meters
of drilling previously completed by Placer Dome and NovaGold.
The model contained a total of 109,595 assay intervals from
221,838 meters of drilling and trenching.
The resource estimate was prepared in accordance with
NI 43-101 by Kevin
Francis, P.Geo., Resource Manager of the Company, Stanton Dodd,
P.Geo., an employee of the Company, and Lynton Gormely, Ph.D.,
P.Eng. of AMEC Americas Limited, each of whom is a Qualified
Person under NI 43-101.
9
The Company does not have a current estimate of operating and
capital costs for Donlin Creek, as the previous estimate was
prepared in March 2002. The Company expects that operating and
capital costs for the development of the Donlin Creek project
will be significantly higher than the estimates prepared in
2002. The previous operating and capital cost estimate for the
Donlin Creek project anticipated a production rate of 20,000
tonnes per day. New studies being conducted for Donlin Creek by
Placer Dome, which will address estimated operating and capital
costs, anticipate a production rate of 40,000 tonnes per
day and the use of diesel and wind power generation.
Furthermore, costs for energy generation, mine and plant
equipment and materials needed for mine development have also
increased significantly industry-wide. In light of these
factors, the previous estimate of operating and capital costs
for Donlin Creek cannot be relied upon and will be superseded by
the new operating and capital cost estimate. See Risk
Factors.
Since 2003, Placer Dome has completed a series of engineering
studies to refine the economic parameters of the Donlin Creek
project for power, logistics and processing. During this period,
Placer Dome has also continued environmental baseline studies
and continued refining the layout and design of the mine
facilities. Placer Dome is currently completing a
pre-feasibility level study on the project in preparation for
the final feasibility study and the start of the mine permitting
process. Placer Dome budgeted US$13 million for
expenditures at Donlin Creek in 2005 with a significant
component dedicated to in-fill drilling to upgrade resources to
the measured and indicated categories along with on-going
engineering and environmental studies.
On November 10, 2005, Barrick commenced a formal offer to
acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Placer Dome Inc.
On January 6, 2006, the board of directors of Placer Dome
Inc. recommended that its shareholders accept Barricks
offer. On January 20, 2006, Barrick announced that it had
acquired 81% of the shares of Placer Dome Inc. pursuant to
its offer and that it had extended its offer to February 3,
2006. Barrick has also announced that it has assumed control of
Placer Dome Inc.s management and board of directors.
NovaGolds rights and obligations under its mining joint
venture agreement with Placer Dome are not altered by
Barricks acquisition of control of Placer Dome Inc. There
can be no assurance, however, that Barrick will manage the
project in a manner consistent with the Companys vision
for the project.
NovaGold holds the Rock Creek and Big Hurrah open-pit gold
deposits, the Nome Gold
gold-in-gravel
resource, the Nome sand-and-gravel resource, and various other
gold deposits, all of which are located around the town of Nome,
Alaska.
Rock Creek is anticipated to be the Companys first
development stage project and its first production stage project
in the Nome area. NovaGold owns 313 mineral surveys made up of
one or more patented claims in the Nome area through its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Alaska Gold Company. These mineral
surveys are fee simple and have no annual requirements. Based on
the current preliminary mine plan, approximately 90% of the
currently defined resources for the mine plan are located on
lands owned by Alaska Gold Company.
In addition, NovaGold is a party to an exploration and option
agreement, dated March 13, 2002, with Golden Glacier Inc.
(Golden Glacier) on Bering Straits Native
Corporation lands immediately adjacent to the Alaska Gold
Company lands. Pursuant to the exploration and option agreement,
Golden Glacier granted the Company a five year option to acquire
a mining sublease for 30 years or for so long thereafter as
there is mineral production from the claims and provided that
certain annual payments and work commitments are satisfied.
Golden Glacier is entitled to a 2.5% net smelter return royalty
and a 5% net proceeds royalty from production from these lands.
NovaGold is also a party to an exploration surface use agreement
with Sitnasuak Native Corporation (Sitnasuak) and is
negotiating a mining surface use agreement with Sitnasuak.
In 2004, the Company completed extensive in-fill drilling work
and detailed engineering in preparation for a study that will
form the basis of a production decision with respect to the Rock
Creek project. In 2005, the Company decided to incorporate
mining from its Big Hurrah deposit into the study given the
proximity of the two deposits. The Company has also carried out
additional engineering studies to support the completion of this
study, including refined geotechnical, hydrologic, and
metallurgical studies along with final pit design and
10
optimization. Subject to a production decision being made based
upon this study, financing being arranged and receipt of the
construction permits that the Company anticipates receiving in
the first half of 2006, first gold production is targeted to
begin at Rock Creek by late 2006 or early 2007. In anticipation
of a positive production decision being made, the Company
purchased mining equipment in 2005 for a total cost of
approximately US$10 million.
The Company completed an internal resource estimate for the Rock
Creek project (including Rock Creek and the adjacent Saddle
mineralization) in March 2000, which estimated measured and
indicated resources at Rock Creek of 6.4 million tonnes
grading 2.7 grams per tonne gold (g/t)
containing 555,000 ounces of gold. In 2003 and 2004, additional
core drilling was carried out at Rock Creek. In comparing the
various drilling campaigns in general, core drilling data
yielded between 20% and 40% lower grades than reverse
circulation (RC) data which made up a majority of
the data for the March 2000 study.
Further resource modelling was undertaken in 2004 and 2005 and
various models and adjustment factors were employed by the
Companys consultants that adjusted downwards the actual RC
drilling data used in the models. Using the same adjustment
factors, the revised in-pit measured and indicated estimated
resource at Rock Creek that forms the basis of the
above-mentioned study is 7.5 million tonnes grading
1.4 g/t containing 335,000 ounces of gold. NovaGold is
using these reduced tonnages and grades for base case planning
purposes. The Company is not yet able to determine the potential
impact of such reduced tonnages and grades on the mine
economics, but the impact is not expected to be material to the
Company. The Company will be completing a NI 43-101
compliant resource estimate that is anticipated to be used in
deciding whether to proceed to production.
The Big Hurrah property is located 40 miles east of Nome,
Alaska on the existing road system. The Company is currently
evaluating a historical resource containing approximately
100,000 ounces of near-surface gold mineralization that
could be mined and trucked to a milling facility located at Rock
Creek. The Company expects this smaller but higher grade
material to supplement the Rock Creek deposit. The Company has
completed approximately 8,219 metres of drilling in
153 holes and will be completing a NI
43-101 compliant
resource estimate that is anticipated to be used in deciding
whether to proceed to production.
The Nome Gold property is located three miles north of Nome,
Alaska on lands owned by the Company. According to a historical
placer gold mineral resource study prepared by Alaska Gold
Company, the Nome Gold property contains a measured and
indicated resource estimated at 1.2 million ounces of gold
and an inferred resource estimated at 1.1 million ounces of
gold. The Company believes that the historical study completed
by Alaska Gold Company prior to NI
43-101 coming into
force is reliable. The resources are hosted by near-surface
unconsolidated sands and gravels and have been historically
mined for over 100 years. Since 1900, more than four
million ounces of gold have been extracted by various parties
from the Nome Gold property. Mining was shut-down on the project
in 1998 due to low gold prices at the time. In 2004, the Company
commenced engineering studies to evaluate the viability of
restarting mining operations at the property using modern mining
and milling techniques. The Company intends to continue this
work in 2006.
In March 2004, the Company entered into a strategic alliance
with subsidiaries of Rio Tinto plc regarding their 100% owned
Ambler property located in northwestern Alaska. The Company is
in the process of acquiring a 51% interest in the Ambler
property through an option agreement with these subsidiaries. In
order to earn its 51% interest, the Company must expend
US$20 million on the property before 2016 (including at
least US$5 million during the first five years of the
agreement), obtain memoranda of understanding with land owners
(Federal and State governments and private native corporations)
in the region necessary to provide access for mine development
by 2009, and complete a pre-feasibility study resulting in a
positive net present value using a 10% discount rate.
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The Company is manager of the Ambler project through to the
completion of a final positive feasibility study, at which time
Kennecott Minerals, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto plc, has a
one-time option to acquire an additional 2% interest in the
project and assume management of construction and operation of
the mine by making a payment to the Company equivalent to 4% of
the projects net present value using a 12.5% discount rate.
In 2004 and 2005, the Company completed drill programs at the
Ambler project in addition to completing extensive detailed
structural mapping, re-logging and re-sampling of the existing
historic core to update and refine the geologic model of the
Arctic deposit located within the Ambler property. Plans for
2006 on the Ambler project include completion of an independent
resource estimate utilizing the current and historic drill
results, completing an updated geologic model as well as
completing a detailed transportation and power alternatives
study for use in an independent preliminary economic assessment
study. The Company has also planned a 6,000 metre drill program
on the property, which includes up to 3,000 metres of core
drilling planned to test areas of potential expansion identified
through a reinterpretation of the structural geology. The
Company also intends to initiate a regional exploration program
to define and evaluate other prospective exploration targets by
using regional geologic mapping, geophysical surveys and surface
geochemistry.
SpectrumGold Acquisition
Prior to March 31, 2004, NovaGold held 55% of the shares of
NovaGold Canada Inc. (previously SpectrumGold Inc.
(SpectrumGold)), which held the Galore Creek
project. On March 30, 2004, NovaGold and SpectrumGold
entered into an agreement under which the companies agreed to
complete a business combination by way of a plan of arrangement
pursuant to which the Company would acquire all of the
approximately 45% of the common shares of SpectrumGold not then
held by the Company. The plan of arrangement was effected
through a share exchange at a ratio of one common share of the
Company for every 1.35 shares of SpectrumGold. On
July 8, 2004, the business combination was approved by
SpectrumGolds shareholders with 99.92% of the votes cast
by shareholders, excluding the Company and other insiders,
voting in favour of the proposed business combination. On
July 15, 2004, the business combination was completed and
SpectrumGold was amalgamated with NovaGolds wholly owned
subsidiary, NovaGold Canada Inc. Under the business combination,
the Company issued 8,573,518 common shares to SpectrumGold
shareholders at a price of $6.41 per common share, as
determined by the market price for the Companys shares at
the date that the proposed arrangement was announced. The
Company also assumed the then existing SpectrumGold stock
options, warrants and property option under which 1,634,072,
74,074, and 222,222 of the Companys shares may be issued
to the holders, respectively.
SpectrumGold was incorporated in 2003 and was initially an
equity investment by NovaGold until August 2003 when
NovaGold acquired a controlling ownership interest and
consolidated SpectrumGold. In July 2004, NovaGold acquired the
remaining common shares of SpectrumGold. Details of the effects
of the acquisition on the operating results and financial
position of NovaGold are disclosed in NovaGolds
consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended
November 30, 2004, incorporated herein by reference.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is a party to various litigation
matters that, in the opinion of the Companys management,
are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
NovaGold Canada Inc. was served with a writ of summons on
October 17, 2005 by Pioneer related to NovaGolds
option to earn a 60% interest in the Grace claims, located one
kilometre from the northernmost extension of NovaGolds
Galore Creek project, pursuant to an agreement between Pioneer
and NovaGold dated March 26, 2004 (the Option
Agreement). Pioneer is seeking to rescind the Option
Agreement and to recover unspecified damages for purported
misrepresentations and breach of fiduciary duty. Pioneer is
alleging that NovaGold failed to incur the expenditures on the
Grace claims required by the Option Agreement and that NovaGold
breached other terms of the Option Agreement. NovaGold believes
it has met its obligations under the Option Agreement to date
and is seeking a court order that the Option Agreement remains
binding upon the parties.
12
Corporate Information
NovaGold Resources Inc. was incorporated by memorandum of
association on December 5, 1984, under the Companies Act
(Nova Scotia) as 1562756 Nova Scotia Limited. On
January 14, 1985, the Company changed its name to NovaCan
Mining Resources (1985) Limited and on March 20, 1987,
the Company changed its name to NovaGold Resources Inc. The
registered office of the Company is located at 5151 George
Street, Suite 1600, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3J 2N9.
The Companys principal office is located at
Suite 2300, 200 Granville Street, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada, V6C 1S4.
As at the end of its most recently completed financial year, the
Company had the following material, direct and indirect, wholly
owned subsidiaries: Alaska Gold Company, NovaGold Resources
Alaska, Inc. and NovaGold Canada Inc. (formerly SpectrumGold
Inc.).
The following chart depicts the corporate structure of the
Company as at the date hereof together with the jurisdiction of
incorporation of each of the Companys material
subsidiaries and related holding companies.
13
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Common Shares is speculative and
involves a high degree of risk due to the nature of the
Companys business and the present stage of exploration and
development of its mineral properties. The following risk
factors, as well as risks not currently known to the Company,
could materially adversely affect the Companys future
business, operations and financial condition and could cause
them to differ materially from the estimates described in
forward-looking statements relating to the Company. Prospective
investors should carefully consider the following risk factors
along with the other matters set out or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
Risks Relating to NovaGold and its Industry
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NovaGold has no history of producing metals from its
mineral exploration properties and there can be no assurance
that it will successfully establish mining operations or
profitably produce precious metals. |
NovaGold has no history of producing metals from its current
portfolio of mineral exploration properties. All of the
Companys properties are in the exploration stage and the
Company has not defined or delineated any proven or probable
reserves on any of its properties. None of the Companys
properties are currently under development. The future
development of any properties found to be economically feasible
will require board approval, the construction and operation of
mines, processing plants and related infrastructure. As a
result, NovaGold is subject to all of the risks associated with
establishing new mining operations and business enterprises
including:
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the timing and cost, which can be considerable, of the
construction of mining and processing facilities; |
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the availability and costs of skilled labour and mining
equipment; |
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the availability and cost of appropriate smelting and/or
refining arrangements; |
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the need to obtain necessary environmental and other
governmental approvals and permits, and the timing of those
approvals and permits; and |
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the availability of funds to finance construction and
development activities. |
The costs, timing and complexities of mine construction and
development are increased by the remote location of the
Companys mining properties. It is common in new mining
operations to experience unexpected problems and delays during
construction, development, and mine
start-up. In addition,
delays in the commencement of mineral production often occur.
Accordingly, there are no assurances that the Companys
activities will result in profitable mining operations or that
the Company will successfully establish mining operations or
profitably produce metals at any of its properties.
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NovaGolds ability to continue its exploration
activities and any future development activities, and to
continue as a going concern, will depend in part on its ability
to commence production and generate material revenues or to
obtain suitable financing. |
The Company had working capital of approximately
$57.1 million as of August 31, 2005. As of
December 31, 2005 the Company had $29.6 million in
cash and cash equivalents. The Company intends to fund its
immediate plan of operations from working capital, the proceeds
of this offering and revenue from land and gravel sales. In the
future, the Companys ability to continue its exploration
and development activities, if any, will depend in part on the
Companys ability to commence production and generate
material revenues or to obtain financing through joint ventures,
debt financing, equity financing, production sharing
arrangements or other means.
There can be no assurance that the Company will commence
production on any of its projects or generate sufficient
revenues to meet its obligations as they become due or obtain
necessary financing on acceptable terms, if at all. The
Companys failure to meet its ongoing obligations on a
timely basis could result in the loss or substantial dilution of
the Companys interests (as existing or as proposed to be
acquired) in its properties. In addition, should the Company
incur significant losses in future periods, it may be unable to
continue as a going
14
concern, and realization of assets and settlement of liabilities
in other than the normal course of business may be at amounts
significantly different than those included in this prospectus.
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Actual capital costs, operating costs, production and
economic returns may differ significantly from those NovaGold
has anticipated and there are no assurances that any future
development activities will result in profitable mining
operations. |
The Company does not have a current estimate of operating and
capital costs for Donlin Creek, as the previous estimate was
prepared in March 2002. The Company expects that operating and
capital costs for the development of the Donlin Creek project
will be significantly higher than the estimates prepared in
2002. The previous operating and capital cost estimate for the
Donlin Creek project anticipated a production rate of
20,000 tonnes per day. New studies being conducted for
Donlin Creek by Placer Dome, which will address estimated
operating and capital costs, anticipate a production rate of
40,000 tonnes per day and the use of diesel and wind power
generation. Furthermore, costs for energy generation, mine and
plant equipment and materials needed for mine development have
also increased significantly industry-wide. In light of these
factors, the previous estimates of operating and capital costs
for Donlin Creek cannot be relied upon.
None of the Companys mineral properties, including the
Galore Creek project, Donlin Creek project, Nome Operations and
Ambler project, have an operating history upon which the Company
can base estimates of future operating costs. Prior to
commencing production, studies which demonstrate the economic
feasibility of the project must be completed, all necessary
permits must be obtained, a production decision must be made by
NovaGolds board of directors, financing for construction
and development must be arranged and construction must be
completed. Studies derive estimates of cash operating costs
based upon, among other things:
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anticipated tonnage, grades and metallurgical characteristics of
the ore to be mined and processed; |
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anticipated recovery rates of gold and other metals from the ore; |
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cash operating costs of comparable facilities and equipment; and |
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anticipated climatic conditions. |
Capital and operating costs, production and economic returns,
and other estimates contained in feasibility studies, if
prepared, may differ significantly from those anticipated by
NovaGolds current studies and estimates, and there can be
no assurance that the Companys actual capital and
operating costs will not be higher than currently anticipated or
disclosed.
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NovaGold will require external financing or may need to
enter into a strategic alliance or sell a significant minority
property interest to develop its mineral properties. |
The Company will need external financing to develop and
construct the Galore Creek project, Donlin Creek project and
Nome Operations and to fund the exploration and development of
the Companys other mineral properties. The mineral
properties that the Company is likely to develop are expected to
require significant capital expenditures. The sources of
external financing that the Company may use for these purposes
include project debt, convertible notes and equity offerings. In
addition, the Company may consider a sale of a significant
minority interest in the Galore Creek property or may enter into
a strategic alliance and may utilize one or a combination of all
these alternatives. There can be no assurance that the financing
alternative chosen by the Company will be available on
acceptable terms, or at all. The failure to obtain financing
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
growth strategy and results of operations and financial
condition.
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NovaGold requires various permits and must acquire certain
property rights in order to conduct its current and anticipated
future operations and delays or a failure to obtain such permits
or property rights, or a failure to comply with the terms of any
such permits or agreements respecting property rights that
NovaGold has obtained, could have a material adverse impact on
NovaGold. |
The Companys current and anticipated future operations,
including further exploration, development activities and
commencement of production on the Companys properties,
require permits from various United
15
States and Canadian federal, state, provincial, territorial and
local governmental authorities. The Company is also required to
obtain certain property rights to access, or use, its
properties. There can be no assurance that all permits or
property rights which the Company requires for the construction
of mining facilities and the conduct of mining operations will
be obtainable on reasonable terms, or at all. Delays or a
failure to obtain such permits or property rights, or a failure
to comply with the terms of any such permits or property rights
that the Company has obtained, could have a material adverse
impact on the Company.
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The figures for NovaGolds resources are estimates
based on interpretation and assumptions and may yield less
mineral production under actual conditions than is currently
estimated. |
Unless otherwise indicated, mineralization figures presented in
this prospectus and in the Companys filings with
securities regulatory authorities, press releases and other
public statements that may be made from time to time are based
upon estimates made by independent geologists. These estimates
are imprecise and depend upon geological interpretation and
statistical inferences drawn from drilling and sampling
analysis, which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no
assurance that:
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these estimates will be accurate; |
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resource or other mineralization figures will be accurate; or |
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this mineralization could be mined or processed profitably. |
Because the Company has not commenced production on any of its
properties, and has not defined or delineated any proven or
probable reserves on any of its properties, mineralization
estimates for the Companys properties may require
adjustments or downward revisions based upon further exploration
or development work or actual production experience. In
addition, the grade of ore ultimately mined, if any, may differ
from that indicated by drilling results. There can be no
assurance that minerals recovered in small scale tests will be
duplicated in large scale tests under
on-site conditions or
in production scale.
The resource estimates contained in this prospectus have been
determined and valued based on assumed future prices, cut-off
grades and operating costs that may prove to be inaccurate.
Extended declines in market prices for gold, silver and copper
may render portions of the Companys mineralization
uneconomic and result in reduced reported mineralization. Any
material reductions in estimates of mineralization, or of the
Companys ability to extract this mineralization, could
have a material adverse effect on NovaGolds results of
operations or financial condition.
The Company has not established the presence of any proven and
probable reserves at any of its mineral properties. There can be
no assurance that subsequent testing or future studies will
establish proven and probable reserves on the Companys
properties. The failure to establish proven and probable
reserves would severely restrict the Companys ability to
successfully implement its strategies for long-term growth.
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Changes in the market price of gold and other metals,
which in the past has fluctuated widely, will affect the
profitability of NovaGolds operations and financial
condition. |
The Companys profitability and long-term viability depend,
in large part, upon the market price of gold and other metals
and minerals produced from the Companys mineral
properties. The market price of gold and other metals is
volatile and is impacted by numerous factors beyond the
Companys control, including:
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expectations with respect to the rate of inflation; |
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the relative strength of the U.S. dollar and certain other
currencies; |
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interest rates; |
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global or regional political or economic conditions; |
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supply and demand for jewellery and industrial products
containing metals; and |
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sales by central banks and other holders, speculators and
producers of gold and other metals in response to any of the
above factors. |
16
A decrease in the market price of gold and other metals could
affect the Companys ability to finance the development of
the Galore Creek project, Donlin Creek project and the Nome
Operations and the exploration and development of the
Companys other mineral properties, which would have a
material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance
that the market price of gold and other metals will remain at
current levels or that such prices will improve.
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Because NovaGold does not currently intend to use forward
sales arrangements to protect against low commodity prices,
NovaGolds operating results are exposed to the impact of
any significant drop in commodity prices. |
The Company does not currently intend to enter into forward
sales arrangements to reduce the risk of exposure to volatility
in commodity prices. Accordingly, NovaGolds future
operations are exposed to the impact of any significant decrease
in commodity prices. If such prices decrease significantly at a
time when the Company is producing, the Company would realize
reduced revenues. While it is not the Companys current
intention to enter into forward sales arrangements, the Company
is not restricted from entering into forward sales arrangements
at a future date.
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Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to conditions
or events beyond NovaGolds control, which could have a
material adverse effect on NovaGolds business. |
Mining involves various types of risks and hazards, including:
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environmental hazards; |
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industrial accidents; |
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metallurgical and other processing problems; |
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unusual or unexpected rock formations; |
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structural cave-ins or slides; |
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flooding; |
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fires; |
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metals losses; and |
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periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather
conditions. |
These risks could result in damage to, or destruction of,
mineral properties, production facilities or other properties,
personal injury, environmental damage, delays in mining,
increased production costs, monetary losses and possible legal
liability. The Company may not be able to obtain insurance to
cover these risks at economically feasible premiums. Insurance
against certain environmental risks, including potential
liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the
disposal of waste products occurring from production, is not
generally available to the Company or to other companies within
the mining industry. The Company may suffer a material adverse
effect on its business if it incurs losses related to any
significant events that are not covered by its insurance
policies.
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Because NovaGolds Galore Creek project is located in
Canada and will have production costs incurred in Canadian
dollars, while gold and other metals are generally sold in
United States dollars, the Galore Creek project results could be
materially adversely affected by an appreciation of the Canadian
dollar. |
Gold and other metals are sold throughout the world principally
in United States dollars. If NovaGold commences production on
its Galore Creek project, its operating costs on the Galore
Creek project will be incurred in Canadian dollars. As a result,
any significant and sustained appreciation of the Canadian
dollar against the United States dollar may materially increase
NovaGolds costs and reduce revenues, if any, on the Galore
Creek project. NovaGold currently has no foreign exchange
hedging contracts to offset currency fluctuations.
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The Company is subject to significant governmental
regulations. |
The Companys operations and exploration and development
activities in Canada and the United Stated are subject to
extensive federal, state, provincial, territorial and local laws
and regulations governing various matters, including:
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environmental protection; |
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management and use of toxic substances and explosives; |
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management of natural resources; |
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exploration, development of mines, production and post-closure
reclamation; |
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exports; |
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price controls; |
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taxation; |
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regulations concerning business dealings with native groups; |
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labor standards and occupational health and safety, including
mine safety; and |
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historic and cultural preservation. |
Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may
result in civil or criminal fines or penalties or enforcement
actions, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial
authorities enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring
corrective measures, installation of additional equipment or
remedial actions, any of which could result in the Company
incurring significant expenditures. The Company may also be
required to compensate private parties suffering loss or damage
by reason of a breach of such laws, regulations or permitting
requirements. It is also possible that future laws and
regulations, or a more stringent enforcement of current laws and
regulations by governmental authorities, could cause additional
expense, capital expenditures, restrictions on or suspensions of
the Companys operations and delays in the development of
the Companys properties.
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NovaGolds activities are subject to environmental
laws and regulations that may increase the Companys costs
of doing business and restrict its operations. |
All of the Companys exploration and production activities
in Canada and the United States are subject to regulation by
governmental agencies under various environmental laws. To the
extent that the Company conducts exploration activities or
undertakes new mining activities in other foreign countries, the
Company will also be subject to environmental laws and
regulations in those jurisdictions. These laws address emissions
into the air, discharges into water, management of waste,
management of hazardous substances, protection of natural
resources, antiquities and endangered species and reclamation of
lands disturbed by mining operations. Environmental legislation
in many countries is evolving and the trend has been towards
stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and
penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental
assessments of proposed projects and increasing responsibility
for companies and their officers, directors and employees.
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may require
significant capital outlays on behalf of the Company and may
cause material changes or delays in the Companys intended
activities. There can be no assurance that future changes in
environmental regulations will not adversely affect the
Companys business, and it is possible that future changes
in these laws or regulations could have a significant adverse
impact on some portion of the Companys business, causing
the Company to re-evaluate those activities at that time.
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NovaGold has ongoing reclamation on some of its mineral
properties and NovaGold may be required to fund additional work
which could have a material adverse effect on its financial
position. |
The Companys Nome Operations, Galore Creek and Ambler
properties have been subject to either historic mining
operations or exploration activities by prior owners. Alaska
Gold Company carried out mining operations for many years in the
Nome area before NovaGold acquired the company. At the time of
the acquisition, the Company set up a provision for reclamation
work and the Company has been actively remediating the property
18
against prior activities. The Company has also been carrying out
certain remediation against previous exploration activities at
both its Galore Creek and Ambler properties. There can be no
assurance, however, that the Company will not be required to
fund additional reclamation work at these or other sites which
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial position.
The Company mined silver and gold from the Murray Brook mine in
New Brunswick until 1992 when the mine was closed. In September
2000, the Company completed the final reclamation of the mine
site. Although the Company has posted a bond with the Province
of New Brunswick to cover expected future mine reclamation
costs, there is no guarantee that the amount of this bond will
satisfy the environmental regulations and requirements. Should
government regulators determine that the program requires
additional reclamation work, the Company may be required to fund
this work, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position.
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NovaGold may experience difficulty attracting and
retaining qualified management to meet the needs of its
anticipated growth, and the failure to manage NovaGolds
growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on its
business and financial condition. |
The Company is dependent on the services of key executives
including the Companys President and Chief Executive
Officer and other highly skilled and experienced executives and
personnel focused on managing the Companys interests and
its relationship with Placer Dome at Donlin Creek, the
advancement of the Galore Creek project, Ambler project and the
Nome Operations, as well as the identification of new
opportunities for growth and funding. Due to the Companys
relatively small size, the loss of these persons or the
Companys inability to attract and retain additional highly
skilled employees required for the development of the
Companys activities may have a material adverse effect on
the Companys business or future operations.
In addition, the Company anticipates that as it brings its
mineral properties into production and as the Company acquires
additional mineral rights, the Company will experience
significant growth in its operations. The Company expects this
growth to create new positions and responsibilities for
management personnel and to increase demands on its operating
and financial systems. There can be no assurance that the
Company will successfully meet these demands and effectively
attract and retain additional qualified personnel to manage its
anticipated growth. The failure to attract such qualified
personnel to manage growth effectively could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, financial
condition and results of operations.
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Lack of infrastructure could delay or prevent NovaGold
from developing advanced projects. |
Completion of the development of the Companys advanced
projects is subject to various requirements, including the
availability and timing of acceptable arrangements for power,
water and transportation facilities. The lack of availability on
acceptable terms or the delay in the availability of any one or
more of these items could prevent or delay development of the
Companys advanced projects. If adequate infrastructure is
not available in a timely manner, there can be no assurance that:
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the development of the Companys projects will be commenced
or completed on a timely basis, if at all; |
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the resulting operations will achieve the anticipated production
volume; or |
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the construction costs and ongoing operating costs associated
with the development of the Companys advanced projects
will not be higher than anticipated. |
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NovaGold is currently engaged in legal action with Pioneer
Metals Corporation and there is no certainty as to the outcome
of this litigation. |
In October 2005, Pioneer launched a legal action against the
Company related to an option agreement between Pioneer and the
Company dated March 2004 under which the Company has an option
to earn a 60% interest in the Grace claims located immediately
to the north of the main Galore Creek property. Pioneer is
seeking to rescind the option agreement and is claiming
unspecified damages for alleged misrepresentations and breach of
fiduciary duty. An adverse finding against the Company in the
legal action could result in increased
19
development costs or delay construction, which would have a
materially adverse impact on the Galore Creek project.
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There is uncertainty related to unsettled aboriginal
rights and title in British Columbia and this may adversely
impact NovaGolds operations and profit. |
Native land claims in British Columbia remain the subject of
active debate and litigation. The Galore Creek project lies
within the traditional territory of the Tahltan and the
Tahltan like the majority of British Columbias
First Nations have not concluded a comprehensive
treaty or land claims settlement regarding their traditional
territories. There can be no guarantee that the unsettled nature
of land claims in British Columbia will not create delays in
project approval, unexpected interruptions in project progress
or result in additional costs to advance the project.
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Title to NovaGolds mineral properties cannot be
guaranteed and may be subject to prior unregistered agreements,
transfers or claims and other defects. |
The Company cannot guarantee that title to its properties will
not be challenged. Title insurance is generally not available
for mineral properties and the Companys ability to ensure
that it has obtained secure claim to individual mineral
properties or mining concessions may be severely constrained.
The Companys mineral properties may be subject to prior
unregistered agreements, transfers or claims, and title may be
affected by, among other things, undetected defects. The Company
has not conducted surveys of all of the claims in which it holds
direct or indirect interests. A successful challenge to the
precise area and location of these claims could result in the
Company being unable to operate on its properties as permitted
or being unable to enforce its rights with respect to its
properties.
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NovaGold has a history of losses and expects to incur
losses for the foreseeable future. |
The Company has incurred losses since its inception and the
Company expects to incur losses for the foreseeable future. The
Company incurred the following losses during each of the
following periods:
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$8.4 million for the nine months ended August 31, 2005; |
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$8.4 million for the year ended November 30, 2004; |
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$7.0 million for the year ended November 30, 2003; and |
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$3.5 million for the year ended November 30, 2002. |
The Company had an accumulated deficit of $82.6 million as
of November 30, 2004, and an accumulated deficit of
$91.0 million as of August 31, 2005.
The Company expects to continue to incur losses unless and until
such time as one or more of its properties enter into commercial
production and generate sufficient revenues to fund continuing
operations. The development of the Companys properties
will require the commitment of substantial financial resources.
The amount and timing of expenditures will depend on a number of
factors, including the progress of ongoing exploration and
development, the results of consultants analysis and
recommendations, the rate at which operating losses are
incurred, the execution of any joint venture agreements with
strategic partners, and the Companys acquisition of
additional properties, some of which are beyond the
Companys control. There can be no assurance that the
Company will ever achieve profitability.
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Because NovaGold does not manage Donlin Creeks
feasibility and permitting process or oversee its future mine
development and operation, NovaGold cannot assure investors that
the Donlin Creek project will be managed in a manner favourable
to NovaGold. |
Under the terms of their back-in agreement with the Company,
Placer Dome (which is now controlled by Barrick) now manages
Donlin Creeks feasibility and permitting processes and
currently oversees any future mine development and operation.
The Company cannot direct Placer Domes activities and,
therefore, cannot fully predict the pace or the scale of the
projects permitting and future development. In the event
that Placer
20
Dome elects to terminate its agreement with the Company and no
longer act as manager of the Donlin Creek project, Placer Dome
will, at its election, either retain a 30% interest in the
project, in which case the Company will revert to managing the
Donlin Creek project, or Placer Dome may forfeit its 30%
interest in the project to the Company and revert to a 5% net
proceeds interest.
On November 10, 2005, Barrick communicated a formal offer
to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Placer Dome
Inc. On January 6, 2006, the board of directors of Placer
Dome Inc. recommended that its shareholders accept
Barricks offer. On January 20, 2006, Barrick
announced that it had acquired 81% of the shares of Placer
Dome Inc. pursuant to its offer and that it had extended
its offer to February 3, 2006. Barrick has also announced
that it has assumed control of Placer Dome Inc.s
management and board of directors. Barrick will assume
responsibility for directing the pace and scale of permitting
and development at the Donlin Creek project. There can be no
assurance that Barrick will manage the project in a manner
consistent with the Companys vision for the project.
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Placer Dome and Calista each retain back-in rights on the
Donlin Creek project which, if exercised, could dilute
NovaGolds interest in the project. |
The Company has earned a 70% interest in the Donlin Creek
project under an agreement with Placer Dome. However, Placer
Dome and the underlying property owner, Calista, have each
retained a right to reacquire a portion of the project. With
respect to Placer Dome, this right allows it to increase its
current 30% interest to 70%. With respect to Calista, an
interest between 5% to 15% can be acquired at the time of
project development. If the Placer Dome and Calista rights are
exercised in full, the Companys interest in the Donlin
Creek project would decline to 25.5%.
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There can be no assurance that NovaGold will successfully
acquire additional commercially mineable mineral rights. |
Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of
commercially mineable ore deposits and no assurance can be given
that any anticipated level of recovery of ore reserves will be
realized or that any identified mineral deposit will ever
qualify as a commercially mineable (or viable) ore body which
can be legally and economically exploited. Estimates of
reserves, resources, mineral deposits and production costs can
also be affected by such factors as environmental permitting
regulations and requirements, weather, environmental factors,
unforeseen technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected
geological formations and work interruptions. Material changes
in ore reserves, grades, stripping ratios or recovery rates may
affect the economic viability of any project.
NovaGolds future growth and productivity will depend, in
part, on its ability to identify and acquire additional
commercially mineable mineral rights, and on the costs and
results of continued exploration and development programs.
Mineral exploration is highly speculative in nature and is
frequently non-productive. Substantial expenditures are required
to:
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establish ore reserves through drilling and metallurgical and
other testing techniques; |
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determine metal content and metallurgical recovery processes to
extract metal from the ore; and |
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construct, renovate or expand mining and processing facilities. |
In addition, if the Company discovers ore, it would take several
years from the initial phases of exploration until production is
possible. During this time, the economic feasibility of
production may change. As a result of these uncertainties, there
can be no assurance that the Company will successfully acquire
additional commercially mineable (or viable) mineral rights.
21
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NovaGold may experience problems integrating new
acquisitions into existing operations, which could have a
material adverse effect on NovaGold. |
The Company may make selected acquisitions, with a focus on late
stage development projects. The Companys success at
completing any acquisitions will depend on a number of factors,
including, but not limited to:
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identifying acquisitions which fit NovaGolds strategy; |
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negotiating acceptable terms with the seller of the business or
property to be acquired; and |
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obtaining approval from regulatory authorities in the
jurisdictions of the business or property to be acquired. |
If the Company does make acquisitions, any positive effect on
the Companys results will depend on a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to:
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assimilating the operations of an acquired business or property
in a timely and efficient manner; |
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maintaining the Companys financial and strategic focus
while integrating the acquired business or property; |
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implementing uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies at the acquired business, as appropriate; and |
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to the extent that the Company makes an acquisition outside of
markets in which it has previously operated, conducting and
managing operations in a new operating environment. |
Acquiring additional businesses or properties could place
increased pressure on the Companys cash resources if such
acquisitions involve cash consideration or the assumption of
obligations involving cash payments. The integration of the
Companys existing operations with any acquired business
will require significant expenditures of time, attention and
funds. Achievement of the benefits expected from consolidation
would require the Company to incur significant costs in
connection with, among other things, implementing financial and
planning systems. The Company may not be able to integrate the
operations of a recently acquired business or restructure the
Companys previously existing business operations without
encountering difficulties and delays. In addition, this
integration may require significant attention from the
Companys management team, which may detract attention from
the Companys
day-to-day operations.
Over the short-term, difficulties associated with integration
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, operating results, financial condition and the price
of the Companys common shares. In addition, the
acquisition of mineral properties may subject the Company to
unforeseen liabilities, including environmental liabilities.
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Increased competition could adversely affect
NovaGolds ability to attract necessary capital funding or
acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral
exploration in the future. |
The mining industry is intensely competitive. Significant
competition exists for the acquisition of properties producing,
or capable of producing, gold or other metals. The Company may
be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring additional mining
properties because it must compete with other individuals and
companies, many of which have greater financial resources,
operational experience and technical capabilities than the
Company. The Company may also encounter increasing competition
from other mining companies in its efforts to hire experienced
mining professionals. Competition for exploration resources at
all levels is currently very intense, particularly affecting the
availability of manpower, drill rigs and helicopters. Increased
competition could adversely affect the Companys ability to
attract necessary capital funding or acquire suitable producing
properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the future.
22
Risks Relating to the Offering
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NovaGold may raise funds for future operations through the
issuance of common shares, securities convertible into common
shares or debt instruments and such financing may result in the
dilution of present and prospective shareholdings. |
In order to finance future operations, the Company may raise
funds through the issuance of common shares or the issuance of
debt instruments convertible into common shares. The Company
cannot predict the size of future issuances of common shares or
the issuance of debt instruments convertible into common shares
or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of the
Companys common shares will have on the market price of
the Companys common shares. Any transaction involving the
issuance of previously authorized but unissued shares, or
securities convertible into shares, would result in dilution,
possibly substantial, to present and prospective holders of
shares.
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NovaGolds common shares are publicly traded and are
subject to various factors that have historically made
NovaGolds share price volatile. |
The market price of the Companys common shares could
fluctuate significantly, in which case common shares purchased
pursuant to this Offering may not be able to be resold at or
above the offering price. The market price of the Companys
common shares may fluctuate based on a number of factors in
addition to those listed in this prospectus, including:
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the Companys operating performance and the performance of
competitors and other similar companies; |
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the publics reaction to the Companys press releases,
other public announcements and the Companys filings with
the various securities regulatory authorities; |
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changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by research
analysts who track the Companys common shares or the
shares of other companies in the resource sector; |
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changes in general economic conditions; |
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the number of the Companys common shares to be publicly
traded after this offering; |
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the arrival or departure of key personnel; |
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acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures involving
the Company or its competitors; and |
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the factors listed under the heading Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. |
In addition, the market price of the Companys shares are
affected by many variables not directly related to the
Companys success and are therefore not within the
Companys control, including other developments that affect
the market for all resource sector shares, the breadth of the
public market for the Companys shares, and the
attractiveness of alternative investments. The effect of these
and other factors on the market price of common shares on the
exchanges in which the Company trades has historically made the
Companys share price volatile and suggests that the
Companys share price will continue to be volatile in the
future.
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The Company does not intend to pay any cash dividends in
the foreseeable future. |
The Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its common
shares since the date the Company was incorporated. The Company
intends to retain its earnings, if any, to finance the growth
and development of the business and does not intend to pay cash
dividends on the Common Shares in the foreseeable future. Any
return on an investment in the Companys common shares will
come from the appreciation, if any, in the value of the common
shares. The payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be
reviewed periodically by the Companys board of directors
and will depend upon, among other things, conditions then
existing including earnings, financial condition and capital
requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business
opportunities and conditions and other factors. See
Dividend Policy.
23
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NovaGold may be a passive foreign investment
company under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and if
it is or becomes a passive foreign investment
company there may be adverse U.S. tax consequences for
investors in the United States. |
Potential investors that are U.S. taxpayers should be aware
that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service may determine that
the Company is a passive foreign investment company
under Section 1297(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code (a PFIC). If the Company is or becomes a PFIC,
any gain recognized on the sale of the Common Shares and any
excess distributions (as specifically defined) paid
on the Common Shares must be ratably allocated to each day in a
U.S. taxpayers holding period for the Common Shares.
The amount of any such gain or excess distribution allocated to
prior years of such U.S. taxpayers holding period for
the Common Shares generally will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the highest tax rate applicable to ordinary income
in each such prior year, and the U.S. taxpayer will be
required to pay interest on the resulting tax liability for each
such prior year, calculated as if such tax liability had been
due in each such prior year.
The Company expects that it will not be a PFIC for the taxable
year ending November 30, 2006, and the Company expects that
it will not be a PFIC for each subsequent taxable year. The
determination of whether the Company will be a PFIC for a
taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex
U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to
differing interpretations. In addition, whether the Company will
be a PFIC for the taxable year ending November 30, 2006 and
each subsequent taxable year depends on the assets and income of
the Company over the course of each such taxable year and, as a
result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of
this prospectus. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
IRS will not challenge the determination made by the Company
concerning its PFIC status or that the Company will not be a
PFIC for any taxable year.
Alternatively, a U.S. taxpayer that makes a QEF
election generally will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on such U.S. taxpayers pro rata share of
the Companys net capital gain and
ordinary earnings (calculated under
U.S. federal income tax rules), regardless of whether such
amounts are actually distributed by the Company.
U.S. taxpayers should be aware that the Company does not
intend to satisfy record keeping requirements or to supply
U.S. taxpayers with required information under the QEF
rules in the event that the Company is a PFIC and a
U.S. taxpayer wishes to make a QEF election. As a second
alternative, a U.S. taxpayer may make a
mark-to-market
election if the Company is a PFIC and the Common Shares
are marketable stock (as specifically defined). A
U.S. taxpayer that makes a
mark-to-market election
generally will include in gross income, for each taxable year in
which the Company is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if
any, of (a) the fair market value of the Common Shares as
of the close of such taxable year over (b) such
U.S. taxpayers tax basis in such Common Shares. See
Certain Income Tax Considerations for
U.S. Holders.
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Investors in the United States or in other jurisdictions
outside of Canada may have difficulty bringing actions and
enforcing judgments against NovaGold, its directors, its
executive officers and some of the experts named in this
prospectus based on civil liability provisions of federal
securities laws or other laws of the United States or any state
thereof or the equivalent laws of other jurisdictions of
residence. |
The Company is organized under the laws of the Province of Nova
Scotia and its principal executive office is located in the
Province of British Columbia. Many of the Companys
directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this
prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside
of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their
assets, and a substantial portion of the Companys assets,
are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be
difficult for investors in the United States or outside of
Canada to bring an action against directors, officers or experts
who are not resident in the United States or in the other
jurisdiction of residence. It may also be difficult for an
investor to enforce a judgment obtained in a United States court
or a court of another jurisdiction of residence predicated upon
the civil liability provisions of federal securities laws or
other laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
equivalent laws of other jurisdictions of residence against
those persons or the Company. Please refer to additional
information under the heading Enforceability of Civil
Liabilities in this prospectus.
24
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 concerning the Companys plans at the
Galore Creek project, Donlin Creek project, Nome Operations and
Ambler project, estimated production, capital and operating and
cash flow estimates and other matters. These statements relate
to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of
future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and
assumptions of management.
Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be
deemed to constitute forward-looking statements to the extent
that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be
encountered if the property is developed. Any statements that
express or involve discussions with respect to predictions,
expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives,
assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not
always, using words or phrases such as expects,
anticipates, plans,
projects, estimates,
assumes, intends strategy,
goals, objectives, potential
or variations thereof or stating that certain actions, events or
results may, could, would,
might or will be taken, occur or be
achieved, or the negative of any of these terms and similar
expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events
or results to differ from those expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:
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uncertainty of production at the Companys mineral
exploration properties; |
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risks related to the Companys ability to commence
production and generate material revenues or obtain adequate
financing for its planned exploration and development activities; |
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uncertainty of capital costs, operating costs, production and
economic returns; |
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risks related to the Companys ability to finance the
development of its mineral properties; |
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permitting risks; |
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risks and uncertainties relating to the interpretation of drill
results and the geology, grade and continuity of the
Companys mineral deposits; |
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commodity price fluctuations; |
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risks related to the Companys current intention not to use
hedging arrangements; |
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currency fluctuations; |
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risks related to governmental regulations, including
environmental regulations; |
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risks related to reclamation activities on the Companys
properties; |
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the Companys ability to attract and retain qualified
management; |
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the Companys lack of infrastructure; |
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the Companys litigation with Pioneer Metals Corporation; |
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mining and development risks, including risks related to
accidents, equipment breakdowns, labour disputes or other
unanticipated difficulties with, or interruptions in, production; |
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uncertainties related to unsettled aboriginal rights and title
in British Columbia; |
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uncertainties related to title to the Companys mineral
properties; |
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the Companys history of losses and expectation of future
losses; |
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risks related to management of the Donlin Creek project; |
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the possible dilution of the Companys interest in the
Donlin Creek project; |
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the Companys ability to acquire additional commercially
mineable mineral rights; |
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risks related to the integration of any new acquisitions into
the Companys existing operations; and |
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increased competition in the mining industry. |
25
This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any
of the Companys forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and
are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company
or other future events or conditions may differ materially from
those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a
variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including,
without limitation, those referred to in this prospectus under
the heading Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference
herein. The Companys forward-looking statements are based
on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the
date the statements are made, and the Company does not assume
any obligation to update forward-looking statements if
circumstances or managements beliefs, expectations or
opinions should change. For the reasons set forth above,
investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements.
26
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets forth, for each period indicated, the
high and low exchange rates for Canadian dollars expressed in
U.S. dollars, the average of such exchange rates on the
last day of each month during such period, and the exchange rate
at the end of such period. These rates are based on the inverse
noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers in
Canadian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York:
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Nine Months | |
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Fiscal Year Ended November 30, | |
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Ended August 31, | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(US dollars) | |
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(US dollars) | |
Rate at the end of period
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0.6387 |
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0.7708 |
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0.8402 |
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0.8569 |
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0.7595 |
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0.8408 |
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Average rate during period
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0.6434 |
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0.7088 |
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0.7674 |
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0.8260 |
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0.7477 |
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0.8143 |
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Highest rate during period
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0.6619 |
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0.7708 |
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0.8493 |
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0.8615 |
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0.7880 |
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0.8412 |
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Lowest rate during period
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0.6200 |
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0.6329 |
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0.7158 |
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0.7872 |
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0.7158 |
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0.7872 |
|
On February 1, 2006, the inverse of the noon buying rate
was $1.00 per US$0.8771.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company estimates that the net proceeds from the Offering
will be approximately $164 million, based on the public
offering price of $13.43 per share, and after deducting the
Underwriters commission and the Companys estimated
fees and expenses. If the Underwriters Over-Allotment
Option is exercised in full, the net proceeds will be
approximately $189 million. The Company intends to use
approximately $5 million of the net proceeds from the
Offering to fund exploration of the Rock Creek project,
approximately $47 million of the net proceeds from the
Offering to fund the construction of the Rock Creek project,
approximately $43 million to complete a final feasibility
study on each of the Galore Creek and Donlin Creek projects,
US$7.5 million to fund the initial option payment on Galore
Creek due on October 26, 2006 and approximately
$5 million to fund exploration of the Ambler project. The
Company expects to use the remaining proceeds, and the proceeds
from the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, if any, for
exploration on the Companys other projects and for general
corporate purposes. Pending the uses described above, the
Company intends to invest the net proceeds from this Offering in
commercial or bank paper with terms of less than three months.
The actual amount that the Company spends in connection with
each of the intended use of proceeds may vary significantly from
the amounts specified above, and will depend on a number of
factors, including those listed under Risk Factors.
In particular, the proceeds will only be expended on the
development of Rock Creek if a development decision is made. If
such a decision is not made, the funds allocated for the
construction of Rock Creek will be utilized for the completion
of feasibility studies on each of the Galore Creek project and
the Donlin Creek project and for exploration on the
Companys other projects.
27
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUME
The Companys common shares are listed for trading on the
TSX and AMEX under the trading symbol NG. The
following tables set out the market price range and trading
volumes of the Companys common shares on the TSX and AMEX
for the periods indicated.
Toronto Stock Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume | |
Year(1) |
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
(no. of shares) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($) | |
|
($) | |
|
|
2006
|
|
February 1 |
|
|
14.16 |
|
|
|
13.34 |
|
|
|
557,553 |
|
|
|
January |
|
|
14.41 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
9,666,838 |
|
2005
|
|
December |
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
3,734,141 |
|
|
|
November |
|
|
11.25 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
|
|
|
3,019,510 |
|
|
|
October |
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
2,933,407 |
|
|
|
September |
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
8.70 |
|
|
|
3,930,995 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
10.93 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
|
9,682,955 |
|
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
11.40 |
|
|
|
8.47 |
|
|
|
8,507,772 |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
12.15 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
9,669,080 |
|
2004
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
18,037,734 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
8,780,981 |
|
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
|
|
|
8,387,598 |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
7.88 |
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
12,755,667 |
|
Note:
|
|
(1) |
The Companys fiscal year end is November 30. |
On February 1, 2006, the closing price of the
Companys common shares on the TSX was $14.12 per
common share.
American Stock Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume | |
Year(1) |
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
(no. of shares) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(US$) | |
|
(US$) | |
|
|
2006
|
|
February 1 |
|
|
12.41 |
|
|
|
11.71 |
|
|
|
1,134,300 |
|
|
|
January |
|
|
12.61 |
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
13,774,100 |
|
2005
|
|
December |
|
|
9.53 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
7,780,800 |
|
|
|
November |
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
5,360,000 |
|
|
|
October |
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
|
|
5,808,100 |
|
|
|
September |
|
|
8.69 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
7,139,000 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
18,036,800 |
|
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
9.40 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
|
|
22,321,600 |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
9.79 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
23,334,800 |
|
2004
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
23,049,800 |
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
6.11 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
11,390,100 |
|
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
10,524,300 |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
6.20 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
11,239,225 |
|
Note:
|
|
(1) |
The Companys fiscal year end is November 30. |
On February 1, 2006, the closing price of the
Companys common shares on AMEX was US$12.38 per
common share.
28
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its common
shares since the date of its incorporation. The Company intends
to retain its earnings, if any, to finance the growth and
development of its business and does not expect to pay dividends
or to make any other distributions in the near future. The
Companys board of directors will review this policy from
time to time having regard to the Companys financing
requirements, financial condition and other factors considered
to be relevant.
CHANGES TO CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization
of the Company as at November 30, 2004, and August 31,
2005 on an actual basis and as adjusted to give effect to the
distribution of the Common Shares issued hereunder (based on the
public offering price of $13.43 per share, and after
deducting the Underwriters commission and the
Companys estimated fees and expenses). The table should be
read in conjunction with the audited annual comparative
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year
ended November 30, 2004 and managements discussion
and analysis thereof, and the unaudited interim comparative
consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for
the nine months ended August 31, 2005 and managements
discussion and analysis thereof, incorporated in each case by
reference in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at August 31, 2005 after | |
|
|
As at | |
|
As at | |
|
giving effect to the | |
|
|
November 30, | |
|
August 31, | |
|
issuance of the Common | |
|
|
2004(4) | |
|
2005(4) | |
|
Shares(2)(4) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
(in thousands) | |
|
(in thousands) | |
Cash and cash
equivalents(6)
|
|
$ |
56,142 |
|
|
$ |
65,842 |
|
|
$ |
230,030 |
(1) |
Long term debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Outstanding Common
Shares(3)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000,000,000 authorized)
|
|
|
65,711,589 |
|
|
|
72,586,662 |
|
|
|
85,586,662 |
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
After deduction of the Underwriters estimated commission
and the estimated expenses of the Offering. |
|
|
(2) |
Prior to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. If the
Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, cash and cash
equivalents and outstanding common shares would be $254,778,000
and 87,536,662, respectively. |
|
|
(3) |
These figures do not include 7,236,388 shares reserved for
issuance pursuant to outstanding stock options, which were
exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $5.09, and
7,042,010 shares reserved for issuance under common share
purchase warrants, which were exercisable at a weighted average
exercise price of $9.49, as at August 31, 2005. |
|
(4) |
Figures other than share amounts represent Canadian dollars in
thousands. |
|
(5) |
These figures include 9,396 common shares held by a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. |
|
(6) |
As of December 31, 2005 the Company had $29.6 million
in cash and cash equivalents. |
29
SELECTED SUMMARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
The financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction
with the Companys unaudited consolidated financial
statements and related notes, the managements discussion
and analysis and other information contained in and incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. The financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP which
differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. The information
below represents thousands of Canadian dollars except
per share amounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
August 31, | |
|
May 31, | |
|
February 28, | |
|
November 30, | |
|
August 31, | |
|
May 31, | |
|
February 29, | |
|
November 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
Net revenues
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
Loss for the quarter
|
|
|
(1,451 |
) |
|
|
(1,797 |
) |
|
|
(5,137 |
) |
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(6,533 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
Loss per share basic and diluted
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
Net expenditures on mineral properties and related deferred
costs(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA
|
|
|
4,636 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
3,935 |
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
22,232 |
|
|
|
6,442 |
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
92,980 |
(2) |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Expenditures on mineral properties and related deferred costs
include fair value adjustments and are net of recoveries,
adjustments and option payments received. |
|
(2) |
An excess of purchase price over book value of $84,958,000,
including a deferred tax provision of $30,262,000, was allocated
to Galore Creek on the acquisition of SpectrumGold in July 2004. |
30
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers, Senior Management and Directors
The following table sets forth information about the
Companys directors, executive officers and certain key
employees, and their respective positions as of the date of this
prospectus.
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Peter Harris
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
Robert J. (Don) MacDonald
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
Senior Management
|
|
|
Douglas Brown
|
|
Vice President, Business Development |
Gregory S. Johnson
|
|
Vice President, Corporate Communications and Strategic
Development |
Joseph R. Piekenbrock
|
|
Vice President, Exploration |
Directors
|
|
|
Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
|
|
Director |
George Brack
|
|
Director |
Michael H. Halvorson
|
|
Director |
Gerald J. McConnell
|
|
Director |
Cole McFarland
|
|
Director |
Clynton R. Nauman
|
|
Director |
James Philip
|
|
Director |
Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse joined the Company as President and
Chief Operating Officer in January 1998 and was appointed as
Chief Executive Officer in May 1999. Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse
brings with him over 25 years of experience in the natural
resource sector including most recently as Vice President of
Exploration for Placer Dome. In addition to his international
exploration perspective, Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse brings years
of working experience in, and knowledge of, Alaska to the
Company. Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse has managed projects from
grassroots discovery through to advanced feasibility studies and
production. Mr. Van Nieuwenhuyse holds a Candidature degree
in Science from the Universite de Louvain, Belgium, and a
Masters of Science degree in geology from the University of
Arizona.
Peter Harris was appointed Senior Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer of the Company in October 2005.
Mr. Harris brings over 30 years of mine design,
development and operations experience to NovaGold. He has been
involved with, and responsible for, the development and
operation of mines on four different continents including mines
in Canada, Papua New Guinea, South Africa and England. Recently,
Mr. Harris was Senior Vice President, Project Development
at Placer Dome where he was responsible for project development
activities related to projects in the United States, Chile and
the Dominican Republic.
Robert J. (Don) MacDonald joined the Company as Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary in January
2003. Mr. MacDonald brings with him over 20 years of
experience in mine development and financing. Prior to joining
the Company, Mr. MacDonald was Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Forbes Medi-Tech Inc., a public
biotech company, from 2001 to 2003, De Beers Canada Mining
(formerly Winspear Diamonds) from 1999 to 2001, and Dayton
Mining from 1991 to 1999, and Vice-President Finance of Granges
Inc. from 1983 to 1991. During his career, Mr. MacDonald
has been involved in the operation or development of ten mines
in North and South America, and the completion of over
US$500 million of mine
31
financings and US$500 million of mining mergers and
acquisitions. Mr. MacDonald is a chartered accountant and
has Bachelor of Engineering and Masters of Engineering degrees
from Oxford University.
Douglas Brown joined the Company as Vice President,
Business Development in June 2003, having spent the previous
15 years as a senior executive in the mining industry. He
has lived and worked in Chile, South Africa, Canada, Russia and
the United States and brings to the Company a depth of
experience in project evaluation, acquisitions, operations
management and corporate finance. Mr. Brown holds a
Bachelor of Science degree in Mining Engineering and a Master of
Science degree in Mineral Economics from the Colorado School of
Mines. Prior to joining NovaGold, Mr. Browns
positions within the Placer Dome group of companies included
Vice President of Strategic Development from 1999 to 2002,
Assistant Mine General Manager at the South Deep Gold Mine in
2001, Director of Finance and Planning from 1997 to 1999 and
Manager of Corporate Finance from 1994 to 1997.
Gregory S. Johnson joined the Company as Vice President,
Corporate Communications and Strategic Development in 1998.
Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Johnson was part of the
management team responsible for overseeing the exploration and
acquisition activities for Placer Dome International Exploration
in Africa and Eurasia. In 1995, as a senior geologist for Placer
Dome in Alaska, Mr. Johnson played a key role in the
multi-million ounce Donlin Creek project discovery. From the
late 1980s, Mr. Johnson worked for Placer Dome on projects
ranging from regional grassroots reconnaissance to mine
feasibility studies in the United States, Canada, Australia,
Russia and Africa. Mr. Johnson is responsible for marketing
and communications activities of the Company and is involved in
developing strategic growth opportunities.
Joseph R. Piekenbrock joined the Company as Vice
President, Exploration in June 2003. Prior to this, as a
consultant, he was a key member of the Donlin Creek exploration
team for NovaGold during 2002 and 2003. Mr. Piekenbrock
brings with him over 25 years of experience in the minerals
exploration and development sector. He has managed exploration
from grassroots discovery through advanced acquisitions, most
recently in South America for Placer Dome and Brett Resources
Inc. In addition, he brings a wealth of northern experience
through years of exploration for both Cominco Ltd. and Placer
Dome in Alaska. Mr. Piekenbrock holds a Bachelor of Arts
degree in geology from the University of Colorado and a Master
of Science degree in geology from the University of Arizona.
George Brack, a director of the Company, is the President
of Macquarie North America Ltd., an investment banking firm
specializing in mergers and acquisitions as well as other
advisory functions for North American resource companies. Prior
to joining Macquarie, Mr. Brack held the position of Vice
President Corporate Development at Placer Dome. Mr. Brack
has also held positions with CIBC Wood Gundy, where he was
Vice President of the Investment Banking Group.
Mr. Bracks career in corporate finance has been
focused on the world-wide identification, evaluation and
execution of strategic mergers and acquisitions.
Michael H. Halvorson, a director of the Company, is the
President of Halcorp Capital Ltd., a position he held since
September 1981. Mr. Halvorson is also a director of
Strathmore Minerals Corp. In the past 10 years,
Mr. Halvorson has served on the boards of several public
mining companies, including Consolidated Trillion Resources
Ltd., Loki Gold Corporation, Viceroy Resource Corporation, Oro
Belle Resources Corporation Ltd., Quest Capital Corporation,
Western Silver Inc., Gentry Resources Ltd., Greenhope Resources
Inc., Sloane Petroleum Inc., Radiant Resources Inc., Orezone
Resources Inc., Royal County Minerals Corp., Predator Capital
Inc., Luxor Developments Ltd., Majescor Resources Inc.,
Newcastle Minerals Inc., Esperanza Silver Corporation, Canadian
Gold Hunter Corp., Viceroy Exploration Ltd. and SpectrumGold Inc.
Gerald J. McConnell, Q.C., a director of the Company, is
the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Etruscan
Resources Inc., a junior natural resource company. He is also a
director of Etruscan Resources. From December 1984 to January
1998, Mr. McConnell was the President of the Company and
from January 1998 to May 1999 he was the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company. Gerald McConnell was called to
the bar of Nova Scotia in 1971 and was an associate and partner
with the law firm, Patterson Palmer, Halifax Regional
Municipality, Nova Scotia from 1971 to 1987.
Cole McFarland, a director of the Company, is the
principal of McFarland & Associates and a veteran of
the mining industry with over 40 years of experience in the
development and operation of mineral properties in the
32
United States and the Philippines, with extensive experience in
Alaska. Mr. McFarland was President and Chief Executive
Officer of Placer Dome US from 1987 until his retirement in July
1995. During that period, Placer Dome US substantially expanded
gold production at several mines and initiated development of
the Cortez world-class Pipeline deposit. Prior to his
appointment as President of Placer Dome US, Mr. McFarland
held a number of managerial and executive positions within the
Placer Dome group of companies. Mr. McFarland is also a
director of Bema Gold Corp.
Clynton R. Nauman, a director of the Company, is the
Chief Executive Officer of Alexco Resource Corp., Asset
Liability Management Group ULC, and was formerly President of
Viceroy Gold Corporation and Viceroy Minerals Corporation and a
director of Viceroy Resource Corporation, positions he held from
February 1998 until February 2003. Previously, Mr. Nauman
was the General Manager of Kennecott Minerals from 1993 to 1998.
Mr. Nauman has 25 years of diversified experience in
the mining industry ranging from exploration and business
development to operations and business management in the
precious metals, base metals and coal sectors.
James Philip, a director of the Company, is the President
of Clan Chatton Finance Ltd., a private investment holding
company. Mr. Phillip joined Morgan & Company
Chartered Accountants in May 1980 and became a partner in June
1981 and managing partner in August 1993 until 2004.
Mr. Philip is a chartered accountant and has over
25 years of public accounting experience, servicing mainly
companies listed on Canadian and United States stock exchanges.
His clients include a significant number of public companies in
the mining resource sector. The services he provided his clients
include assisting them with the financial aspects of continuous
disclosure reporting requirements in Canada and the United
States.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
The Companys authorized share capital consists of
1,000,000,000 common shares without par value and 10,000,000
preferred shares, issuable in series. As at February 1,
2006, the Company had 73,150,323 common shares and no preferred
shares issued and outstanding.
Common Shares
All of the common shares rank equally as to voting rights,
participation in a distribution of the assets of the Company on
a liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the
Company and the entitlement to dividends. The holders of the
common shares are entitled to receive notice of all meetings of
shareholders and to attend and vote the shares at the meetings.
Each common share carries with it the right to one vote.
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the
Company or other distribution of its assets, the holders of the
common shares will be entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis,
all of the assets remaining after the Company has paid out its
liabilities. Distributions in the form of dividends, if any,
will be set by the board of directors. See Dividend
Policy.
Provisions as to the modification, amendment or variation of the
rights attached to the common shares are contained in the
Companys articles of association and the Companies Act
(Nova Scotia). Generally speaking, substantive changes to
the share capital require the approval of the shareholders by
special resolution (at least 75% of the votes cast) and in
certain cases approval by the holders of a class or series of
shares, including in certain cases a class or series of shares
not otherwise carrying voting rights, in which event the
resolution must be approved by no less than
two-thirds of the votes
cast by shareholders who vote in respect of the resolution.
Preferred Shares
The Companys preferred shares may be issued from time to
time in one or more series, the number of shares, designation,
rights and restrictions of which will be determined by the board
of directors of the Company. The preferred shares rank ahead of
the common shares with respect to the payment of dividends and
the payment of capital. There are no preferred shares
outstanding at the date of this prospectus.
33
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR U.S. HOLDERS
Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal
income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of the Common Shares generally applicable to
purchasers of Common Shares pursuant to this prospectus who are
U.S. Holders (as defined below under the heading
Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations) and, who, at all relevant times, are not
and never have been residents of Canada for the purposes of the
Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulators thereunder
(the Tax Act) are residents of the United States for
the purposes of the Canada United States Income Tax
Convention (1980) (the Convention), hold their
Common Shares as capital property, deal at arms length and
are not affiliated with the Company for the purposes of the Tax
Act and do not use or hold and are not deemed to use or hold
such Common Shares in connection with a business carried on in
Canada. Common Shares will generally be considered to be capital
property to a U.S. Holder unless the shares are held in the
course of carrying on a business of trading or dealing in
securities or were acquired in one or more transactions
considered to be an adventure in the nature of trade. This
summary does not apply to a U.S. Holder that carries on, or
is deemed to carry on, an insurance business in Canada and
elsewhere and such holders should consult their own tax advisers.
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Tax
Act, the regulations thereunder in force at the date hereof (the
Regulations), all specific proposals (the
Proposals) to amend the Tax Act and Regulations
publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance
(Canada) prior to the date hereof and the provisions of the
Convention as in effect on the date hereof. No assurance can be
given that the Proposals will be enacted as proposed, if at all.
This summary does not otherwise take into account or anticipate
any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or
judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account tax
laws of any province or territory of Canada or of any
jurisdiction outside Canada. For the purposes of the Tax Act,
all amounts must be determined in Canadian dollars.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended
to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to
any particular U.S. Holder. The tax liability of a
U.S. Holder will depend on the holders particular
circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult
with their own tax advisors for advice with respect to their own
particular circumstances.
Dividends paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited to a
U.S. Holder in respect of the Common Shares will be subject
to Canadian withholding tax on the gross amount of the
dividends. Under the Convention, the rate of Canadian
withholding tax on dividends paid or credited or deemed to be
paid or credited by the Company to a U.S. Holder that
beneficially owns such dividends is generally 15% unless the
beneficial owner is a company which owns at least 10% of the
Companys voting stock at that time in which case the rate
of Canadian withholding tax is reduced to 5%.
A U.S. Holder will not be subject to tax in Canada on any
capital gain realized on a disposition of Common Shares,
provided that the shares do not constitute taxable
Canadian property of the U.S. Holder at the time of
disposition. Generally, Common Shares will not constitute
taxable Canadian property to a U.S. Holder provided that
such shares are listed on a prescribed stock exchange (which
currently includes the TSX and AMEX) at the time of the
disposition and, during the 60 month period immediately
preceding the disposition, the U.S. Holder, persons with
whom the U.S. Holder does not deal at arms length, or
the U.S. Holder together with all such persons has not
owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any series or class of
the capital stock of the Company.
If the Common Shares constitute taxable Canadian property to a
particular U.S. Holder, any capital gain arising on their
disposition may be exempt from Canadian tax under the Convention
if at the time of disposition the Common Shares do not derive
their value principally from real property situated in Canada.
34
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the anticipated material
U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder
(as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares acquired pursuant to
this prospectus.
This summary is for general information purposes only and does
not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all
potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may
apply to a U.S. Holder as a result of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. In addition, this
summary does not take into account the individual facts and
circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not
be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice
with respect to any U.S. Holder. Each U.S. Holder
should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or
accountant regarding the U.S. federal income,
U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
Scope of this Summary
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), Treasury Regulations (whether
final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), published
administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between
Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on
Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as
amended (the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention), and
U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case,
as in effect and available, as of the date of this prospectus.
Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be
changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any
such change could be applied on a retroactive basis. This
summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse
or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted,
could be applied on a retroactive basis.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder is
a beneficial owner of Common Shares that, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, is (a) an individual who is a citizen
or resident of the U.S., (b) a corporation, or any other
entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws
of the U.S. or any state in the U.S., including the
District of Columbia, (c) an estate if the income of such
estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of
the source of such income, or (d) a trust if (i) such
trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person
for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a
U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such
trust.
For purposes of this summary, a
non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of Common Shares other than a
U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares to
non-U.S. Holders.
Accordingly, a
non-U.S. Holder
should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or
accountant regarding the U.S. federal income,
U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences
(including the potential application of and operation of any
income tax treaties) of the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of Common Shares.
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U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal
Income Tax Rules Not Addressed |
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of
Common Shares to U.S. Holders that are subject to special
provisions under the Code, including the following
U.S. Holders: (a) U.S. Holders that are
tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual
retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts;
(b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions,
35
insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated
investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that are
dealers in securities or currencies or U.S. Holders that
are traders in securities that elect to apply a
mark-to-market
accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;
(e) U.S. Holders that are liable for the alternative
minimum tax under the Code; (f) U.S. Holders that own
Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction,
conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement
involving more than one position; (g) U.S. Holders
that acquired Common Shares in connection with the exercise of
employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for
services; (h) U.S. Holders that hold Common Shares
other than as a capital asset within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code; or (i) U.S. Holders
that own (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more,
by voting power or value, of the outstanding shares of the
Company. U.S. Holders that are subject to special
provisions under the Code, including U.S. Holders described
immediately above, should consult their own financial advisor,
legal counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal
income, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences
of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
If an entity that is classified as a partnership (or
pass-through entity) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to such partnership (or
pass-through entity) and the partners of such
partnership (or owners of such pass-through entity)
generally will depend on the activities of the partnership (or
pass-through entity) and the status of such partners
(or owners). Partners of entities that are classified as
partnerships (or owners of pass-through entities)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their
own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
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Tax Consequences Other than U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Not Addressed |
This summary does not address the U.S. state and local,
U.S. federal estate and gift, or foreign tax consequences
to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of Common Shares. Each U.S. Holder should
consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant
regarding the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal
estate and gift, and foreign tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition,
Ownership, and Disposition of Common Shares
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Distributions on Common Shares |
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(a) General Taxation of Distributions |
Except as discussed below under Additional Rules that May
Apply to U.S. Holders Passive Foreign Investment
Company, a U.S. Holder that receives a distribution,
including a constructive distribution, with respect to the
Common Shares will be required to include the amount of such
distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction
for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distribution) to
the extent of the current or accumulated earnings and
profits of the Company. To the extent that a distribution
exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and
profits of the Company, such distribution will be treated
(a) first, as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of
a U.S. Holders tax basis in the Common Shares and,
(b) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of such
Common Shares. (See more detailed discussion at
Disposition of Common Shares below).
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(b) Reduced Tax Rates for Certain Dividends |
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, a
dividend paid by the Company generally will be taxed at the
preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if
(a) the Company is a qualified foreign
corporation (as defined below), (b) the
U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual,
estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on Common
Shares that have been held by such U.S. Holder for at least
61 days during the
121-day period
beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date.
36
The Company generally will be a qualified foreign
corporation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a
QFC) if (a) the Company is incorporated in a
possession of the U.S., (b) the Company is eligible for the
benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, or (c) the
Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities
market in the U.S. However, even if the Company satisfies
one or more of such requirements, the Company will not be
treated as a QFC if the Company is a passive foreign
investment company (as defined below) for the taxable year
during which the Company pays a dividend or for the preceding
taxable year.
As discussed below, the Company does not expect that it will be
a passive foreign investment company for the taxable
year ending November 30, 2006, and the Company does not
expect that it will be a passive foreign investment
company for each subsequent taxable year. (See more
detailed discussion at Additional Rules that May Apply to
U.S. Holders below). However, there can be no
assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made
by the Company concerning its passive foreign investment
company status or that the Company will not be a
passive foreign investment company for the current
taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Accordingly, there
can be no assurances that the Company will be a QFC for the
taxable year ending November 30, 2006 or for any subsequent
taxable year.
If the Company is not a QFC, a dividend paid by the Company to a
U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an
individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at
ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates
applicable to long-term capital gains). The dividend rules are
complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own
financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the
dividend rules.
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(c) Distributions Paid in Foreign Currency |
The amount of a distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in
foreign currency generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar
value of such distribution based on the exchange rate applicable
on the date of receipt. A U.S. Holder that does not convert
foreign currency received as a distribution into
U.S. dollars on the date of receipt generally will have a
tax basis in such foreign currency equal to the U.S. dollar
value of such foreign currency on the date of receipt. Such a
U.S. Holder generally will recognize ordinary income or
loss on the subsequent sale or other taxable disposition of such
foreign currency (including an exchange for U.S. dollars).
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(d) Dividends Received Deduction |
Dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction. The
availability of the dividends received deduction is subject to
complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this
discussion, and a U.S. Holder that is a corporation should
consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant
regarding the dividends received deduction.
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Disposition of Common Shares |
Except as discussed below under Additional Rules that May
Apply to U.S. Holders Passive Foreign Investment
Company, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on
the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares in an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the
amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property
received and (b) such U.S. Holders tax basis in
the Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Any such gain
or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, which will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares are held for
more than one year. Gain or loss recognized by a
U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of
Common Shares generally will be treated as
U.S. source for purposes of applying the
U.S. foreign tax credit rules. (See more detailed
discussion at Foreign Tax Credit below).
Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of a
U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There
are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital
gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions
for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under
the Code.
A U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through
withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid
on the Common Shares generally will be entitled, at the election
of such U.S. Holder, to receive
37
either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax
paid. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar
basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holders
income subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is
made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes
paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a
U.S. Holder during a year.
Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including
the limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate
share of a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax
liability that such U.S. Holders foreign
source taxable income bears to such
U.S. Holders worldwide taxable income with respect to
each separate category of income described below. In applying
this limitation, a U.S. Holders various items of
income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as
either foreign source or
U.S. source. In addition, this limitation is
calculated separately with respect to specific categories of
income (including passive income, high
withholding tax interest, financial services
income, general income, and certain other
categories of income). Dividends paid by the Company generally
will constitute foreign source income and generally
will be categorized as passive income or, in the
case of certain U.S. Holders, financial services
income. However, for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006, the foreign tax credit limitation
categories are reduced to two categories: passive
income and general income (and the other
categories of income, including financial services
income, are eliminated). The foreign tax credit rules are
complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own
financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the
foreign tax credit rules.
Additional Rules that May Apply to U.S. Holders
If the Company is a passive foreign investment
company (as defined below), the preceding sections of this
summary may not describe the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership,
and disposition of Common Shares.
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Passive Foreign Investment Company |
The Company generally will be a passive foreign investment
company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the
Code (a PFIC) if, for a taxable year, (a) 75%
or more of the gross income of the Company for such taxable year
is passive income or (b) on average, 50% or more of the
assets held by the Company either produce passive income or are
held for the production of passive income, based on the fair
market value of such assets (or on the adjusted tax bases of
such assets, if the Company is not publicly traded and either is
a controlled foreign corporation or makes an
election). Passive income includes, for example,
dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains
from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from
commodities transactions. However, gains arising from the sale
of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if
substantially all of a foreign corporations commodities
are (a) stock in trade of such foreign corporation or other
property of a kind which would properly be included in inventory
of such foreign corporation, or property held by such foreign
corporation primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business, (b) property used in the trade or
business of such foreign corporation that would be subject to
the allowance for depreciation under Section 167 of the
Code, or (c) supplies of a type regularly used or consumed
by such foreign corporation in the ordinary course of its trade
or business.
For purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described
above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more
of the total value of the outstanding shares of another foreign
corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) holds
a proportionate share of the assets of such other foreign
corporation and (b) receives directly a proportionate share
of the income of such other foreign corporation. In addition,
for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described
above, passive income does not include any interest,
dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by
the Company from a related person (as defined in
Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items
are properly allocable to the income of such related person that
is not passive income.
The Company expects that it will not be a PFIC for the taxable
year ending November 30, 2006, and the Company expects that
it will not be a PFIC for each subsequent taxable year. The
determination of whether the Company will be a PFIC for a
taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex
U.S. federal income
38
tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. In
addition, whether the Company will be a PFIC for the taxable
year ending November 30, 2006 and each subsequent taxable
year depends on the assets and income of the Company over the
course of each such taxable year and, as a result, cannot be
predicted with certainty as of the date of this prospectus.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not
challenge the determination made by the Company concerning its
PFIC status or that the Company will not be a PFIC for any
taxable year.
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Default PFIC Rules Under Section 1291 of the
Code |
If the Company is a PFIC, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to a U.S. Holder of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares will depend on
whether such U.S. Holder makes an election to treat the
Company as a qualified electing fund or
QEF under Section 1295 of the Code (a QEF
Election) or a
mark-to-market election
under Section 1296 of the Code (a
Mark-to-Market
Election). A U.S. Holder that does not make either a
QEF Election or a
Mark-to-Market Election
will be referred to in this summary as a Non-Electing
U.S. Holder.
A Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules of
Section 1291 of the Code with respect to (a) any gain
recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common
Shares and (b) any excess distribution paid on the Common
Shares. A distribution generally will be an excess
distribution to the extent that such distribution
(together with all other distributions received in the current
taxable year) exceeds 125% of the average distributions received
during the three preceding taxable years (or during a
U.S. Holders holding period for the Common Shares, if
shorter).
Under Section 1291 of the Code, any gain recognized on the
sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, and any
excess distribution paid on the Common Shares, must be ratably
allocated to each day in a Non-Electing U.S. Holders
holding period for the Common Shares. The amount of any such
gain or excess distribution allocated to prior years of such
Non-Electing U.S. Holders holding period for the
Common Shares (other than years prior to the first taxable year
of the Company beginning after December 31, 1986 for which
the Company was not a PFIC) will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the highest tax applicable to ordinary income in
each such prior year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be
required to pay interest on the resulting tax liability for each
such prior year, calculated as if such tax liability had been
due in each such prior year. Such a Non-Electing
U.S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat any such
interest paid as personal interest, which is not
deductible. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution
allocated to the current year of such Non-Electing
U.S. Holders holding period for the Common Shares
will be treated as ordinary income in the current year, and no
interest charge will be incurred with respect to the resulting
tax liability for the current year.
If the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a
Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds Common Shares, the Company
will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such
Non-Electing U.S. Holder, regardless of whether the Company
ceases to be a PFIC in one or more subsequent years. A
Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC
status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under
the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above) as
if such Common Shares were sold on the last day of the last
taxable year for which the Company was a PFIC.
A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will not
be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code
discussed above. However, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF
Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such
U.S. Holders pro rata share of (a) the net
capital gain of the Company, which will be taxed as long-term
capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (b) and the
ordinary earnings of the Company, which will be taxed as
ordinary income to such U.S. Holder. Generally, net
capital gain is the excess of (a) net long-term
capital gain over (b) net short-term capital loss, and
ordinary earnings are the excess of
(a) earnings and profits over (b) net
capital gain. A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amounts
for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC, regardless
of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such
U.S. Holder by the Company. However, a U.S. Holder
that makes a QEF Election may, subject to certain
limitations, elect to defer payment of current U.S. federal
income tax on such amounts, subject
39
to an interest charge. If such U.S. Holder is not a
corporation, any such interest paid will be treated as
personal interest, which is not deductible.
A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally
(a) may receive a tax-free distribution from the Company to
the extent that such distribution represents earnings and
profits of the Company that were previously included in
income by the U.S. Holder because of such QEF Election and
(b) will adjust such U.S. Holders tax basis in
the Common Shares to reflect the amount included in income or
allowed as a tax-free distribution because of such QEF Election.
In addition, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election
generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or
other taxable disposition of Common Shares.
The procedure for making a QEF Election, and the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of making a
QEF Election, will depend on whether such QEF Election is
timely. A QEF Election will be treated as timely if
such QEF Election is made for the first year in the
U.S. Holders holding period for the Common Shares in
which the Company was a PFIC. A U.S. Holder may make a
timely QEF Election by filing the appropriate QEF Election
documents at the time such U.S. Holder files a
U.S. federal income tax return for such first year.
However, if the Company was a PFIC in a prior year, then in
addition to filing the QEF Election documents, a
U.S. Holder must elect to recognize (a) gain (which
will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code
discussed above) as if the Common Shares were sold on the
qualification date or (b) if the Company was also a CFC,
such U.S. Holders pro rata share of the post-1986
earnings and profits of the Company as of the
qualification date. The qualification date is the
first day of the first taxable year in which the Company was a
QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. The election to
recognize such gain or earnings and profits can only
be made if such U.S. Holders holding period for the
Common Shares includes the qualification date. By electing to
recognize such gain or earnings and profits, such
U.S. Holder will be deemed to have made a timely
QEF Election. In addition, under very limited
circumstances, a U.S. Holder may make a retroactive QEF
Election if such U.S. Holder failed to file the QEF
Election documents in a timely manner.
A QEF Election will apply to the taxable year for which such QEF
Election is made and to all subsequent taxable years, unless
such QEF Election is invalidated or terminated or the IRS
consents to revocation of such QEF Election. If a
U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election and, in a subsequent
taxable year, the Company ceases to be a PFIC, the QEF Election
will remain in effect (although it will not be applicable)
during those taxable years in which the Company is not a PFIC.
Accordingly, if the Company becomes a PFIC in another subsequent
taxable year, the QEF Election will be effective and the
U.S. Holder will be subject to the QEF rules described
above during any such subsequent taxable year in which the
Company qualifies as a PFIC. In addition, the QEF Election
will remain in effect (although it will not be applicable) with
respect to a U.S. Holder even after such U.S. Holder
disposes of all of such U.S. Holders direct and
indirect interest in the Common Shares. Accordingly, if such
U.S. Holder reacquires an interest in the Company, such
U.S. Holder will be subject to the QEF rules described
above for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC.
Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor,
legal counsel, or accountant regarding the availability of, and
procedure for making, a QEF Election. U.S. Holders should
be aware that the Company does not intend to satisfy record
keeping requirements that apply to a QEF, or to supply
U.S. Holders with information that such U.S. Holders
require to report under the QEF rules, in the event that the
Company is a PFIC and a U.S. Holder wishes to make a QEF
Election.
A U.S. Holder may make a
Mark-to-Market Election
only if the Common Shares are marketable stock. The Common
Shares generally will be marketable stock if the
Common Shares are regularly traded on a qualified exchange or
other market. For this purpose, a qualified exchange or
other market includes (a) a national securities
exchange that is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, (b) the national market system established
pursuant to section 11A of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934, or (c) a foreign securities exchange that is
regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the
country in which the market is located, provided that
(i) such foreign exchange has trading volume, listing,
financial disclosure, surveillance, and other requirements
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free, open, fair, and orderly market, and protect investors (and
the laws of the
40
country in which the foreign exchange is located and the rules
of the foreign exchange ensure that such requirements are
actually enforced) (ii) the rules of such foreign exchange
effectively promote active trading of listed stocks. If the
Common Shares are traded on such a qualified exchange or other
market, the Common Shares generally will be regularly
traded for any calendar year during which the Common
Shares are traded, other than in de minimis quantities, on at
least 15 days during each calendar quarter.
A U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election
generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291
of the Code discussed above. However, if a U.S. Holder
makes a Mark-to-Market
Election after the beginning of such U.S. Holders
holding period for the Common Shares and such U.S. Holder
has not made a timely QEF Election, the rules of
Section 1291 of the Code discussed above will apply to
certain dispositions of, and distributions on, the Common Shares.
A U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election
will include in ordinary income, for each taxable year in which
the Company is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(a) the fair market value of the Common Shares as of the
close of such taxable year over (b) such
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such Common
Shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election
will be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the lesser of
(a) the excess, if any, of (i) such
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares
over (ii) the fair market value of such Common Shares as of
the close of such taxable year or (b) the excess, if any,
of (i) the amount included in ordinary income because of
such Mark-to-Market
Election for prior taxable years over (ii) the amount
allowed as a deduction because of such
Mark-to-Market Election
for prior taxable years.
A U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election
generally also will adjust such U.S. Holders tax
basis in the Common Shares to reflect the amount included in
gross income or allowed as a deduction because of such
Mark-to-Market
Election. In addition, upon a sale or other taxable disposition
of Common Shares, a U.S. Holder that makes a
Mark-to-Market Election
will recognize ordinary income or loss (not to exceed the
excess, if any, of (a) the amount included in ordinary
income because of such
Mark-to-Market Election
for prior taxable years over (b) the amount allowed as a
deduction because of such
Mark-to-Market Election
for prior taxable years).
A Mark-to-Market
Election applies to the taxable year in which such
Mark-to-Market Election
is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless the Common
Shares cease to be marketable stock or the IRS
consents to revocation of such election. Each U.S. Holder
should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or
accountant regarding the availability of, and procedure for
making, a
Mark-to-Market Election.
Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued
proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain
exceptions, would cause a U.S. Holder that had not made a
timely QEF Election to recognize gain (but not loss) upon
certain transfers of Common Shares that would otherwise be
tax-deferred (e.g., gifts and exchanges pursuant to corporate
reorganizations). However, the specific U.S. federal income
tax consequences to a U.S. Holder may vary based on the
manner in which Common Shares are transferred.
Certain additional adverse rules will apply with respect to a
U.S. Holder if the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether
such U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election. For example under
Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder that
uses Common Shares as security for a loan will, except as may be
provided in Treasury Regulations, be treated as having made a
taxable disposition of such Common Shares.
The PFIC rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should
consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant
regarding the PFIC rules and how the PFIC rules may affect the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
|
|
|
Information Reporting; Backup Withholding Tax |
Payments made within the U.S., or by a U.S. payor or
U.S. middleman, of dividends on, or proceeds arising from
the sale or other taxable disposition of, Common Shares
generally will be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding tax, at the rate of 28%, if a U.S. Holder
(a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holders correct
U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on
Form W-9),
(b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer
41
identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such
U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items
subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify,
under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has
furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number
and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it
is subject to backup withholding tax. However, U.S. Holders
that are corporations generally are excluded from or will be
refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required
information to the IRS. Each U.S. Holder should consult its
own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding
the information reporting and backup withholding tax rules.
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR CANADIAN HOLDERS
In the opinion of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP,
Canadian counsel to the Company, and Borden Ladner Gervais LLP,
Canadian counsel to the Underwriters, the following is a summary
of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations
generally applicable to the acquisition, holding and disposition
of Common Shares by holders who acquire Common Shares pursuant
to this prospectus. This summary is applicable to a holder who,
for purposes of the Tax Act, is resident or deemed to be
resident in Canada, holds the Common Shares as capital property,
and deals at arms length and is not affiliated with the
Company. The Common Shares will generally be considered capital
property to a holder unless either the holder holds such Common
Shares in the course of carrying on a business of buying and
selling securities or the holder has acquired the Common Shares
in a transaction or transactions considered to be an adventure
in the nature of trade. Certain holders who might not otherwise
be considered to hold their Common Shares as capital property
may, in certain circumstances, be entitled to make an
irrevocable election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the
Tax Act to have the Common Shares and every other Canadian
security (as defined in the Tax Act), owned by such holder
in the taxation year of the election and in all subsequent
taxation years deemed to be capital property. This summary is
not applicable to any holder which is a financial
institution (as defined in the Tax Act) or to any holder
an interest in which would be a tax shelter
investment (as defined in the Tax Act).
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act,
the regulations thereunder (the Regulations), all
proposals to amend the Tax Act and the Regulations publicly
announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance prior to
the date hereof (the Proposals) and counsels
understanding of the administrative and assessing practices and
policies of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) which
have been made publicly available prior to the date hereof. No
assurance can be given that the Proposals will be enacted as
proposed, if at all. This summary does not take into account or
anticipate any other changes in law, whether by legislative,
regulatory, administrative or judicial decision or action or
changes in the administrative practices of CRA, is not
exhaustive of all Canadian federal income tax considerations and
does not take into account other federal tax considerations or
provincial, territorial or foreign income tax legislation or
considerations.
This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian
federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in
Common Shares. The income and other tax consequences of
acquiring, holding and disposing of Common Shares will vary
according to the status of the holder, the province or provinces
in which the holder resides or carries on business and,
generally, the holders own particular circumstances.
Accordingly, the following description of income tax matters is
of a general nature only and is not intended to constitute
advice to any particular holder. Prospective holders should
consult their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax
consequences of investing in Common Shares, based on the
holders particular circumstances.
Disposition of Common Shares
In general, a holder of a Common Share will realize a capital
gain (or capital loss) on a disposition, or a deemed disposition
of such Common Share, equal to the amount by which the proceeds
of disposition of the Common Share, net of any costs of
disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of
the Common Share to the holder.
A holder will be required to include in income one-half of the
amount of any capital gain (a taxable capital gain)
realized in the year of a disposition of the Common Shares and
will generally be entitled to deduct one-half of the amount of
any capital loss (an allowable capital loss) against
taxable capital gains realized in the
42
year of a disposition, the three preceding years or any
subsequent year, to the extent and under the circumstances
described in the Tax Act.
In general, in the case of a holder that is a corporation, the
amount of any capital loss otherwise determined arising from a
disposition or deemed disposition of Common Shares may be
reduced by the amount of dividends previously received thereon,
or deemed received thereon, to the extent and under
circumstances prescribed in the Tax Act. Analogous rules apply
where a corporation is, directly or through a trust or
partnership, a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a
trust which owns Common Shares.
A holder that is, throughout the relevant taxation year, a
Canadian-controlled private corporation as defined
in the Tax Act may be liable to pay, in addition to the tax
otherwise payable under the Tax Act, a refundable tax of
62/3%
of its aggregate investment income for the year
which is defined to include taxable capital gains.
Capital gains realized by an individual may give rise to a
liability for alternative minimum tax.
Dividends on Common Shares
Dividends received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares
by an individual (including a trust) will be included in
computing the individuals income for tax purposes and will
be subject to the
gross-up and dividend
tax credit rules normally applicable to dividends received from
taxable Canadian corporations.
A holder that is a corporation will include dividends received
or deemed to be received on the Common Shares in computing its
income for tax purposes and generally will be entitled to deduct
the amount of such dividends in computing its taxable income,
with the result that no tax will be payable by it in respect of
such dividends. Certain corporations, including private
corporations or subject corporations (as such terms are defined
in the Tax Act), may be liable to pay a refundable tax under
Part IV of the Tax Act at the rate of 33 1/3% of the
dividends received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares
to the extent that such dividends are deductible in computing
taxable income. This tax will be refunded to the corporation at
a rate of $1 for every $3 of taxable dividends paid while it is
a private corporation.
43
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
and RBC Dominion Securities Inc. are acting as joint bookrunning
managers of the Offering. Subject to the terms and conditions
stated in the Underwriting Agreement dated the date of this
prospectus, each Underwriter named below has agreed to purchase,
and the Company has agreed to sell to that Underwriter, the
number of Common Shares set forth opposite the
Underwriters name.
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriter |
|
Number of shares | |
|
|
| |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
4,550,000 |
|
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
4,225,000 |
|
RBC Dominion Securities Inc.
|
|
|
4,225,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
13,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, Citigroup Global Markets Canada Inc.
(Citigroup Canada), an affiliate of Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to use
reasonable efforts to effect sales in Canada pursuant to this
prospectus. In the event that any such sales are effected,
Citigroup Canada will purchase such common shares from Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. concurrently with, and conditional upon, the
closing of the purchase of the Common Shares by the Underwriters
at the public offering price for the Common Shares in Canada
less an amount to be mutually agreed upon by Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. and Citigroup Canada, which amount shall not be
greater than the underwriting commission.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the shares included in this Offering
are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions, including the receipt of an opinion from the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. that it has no
objection to the proposed underwriting terms between the Company
and the Underwriters. The Underwriters are obligated to purchase
all the Common Shares (other than those covered by the
Over-Allotment Option described below) if they purchase any of
the Common Shares.
The Underwriters propose to offer some of the Common Shares
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus and some of the Common Shares
to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to
exceed US$0.388 per share. If all of the Common Shares are
not sold at the initial offering price, the Underwriters may
change the public offering price and the other selling terms.
The public offering price for the Common Shares offered in
Canada is payable in Canadian dollars, and the public offering
price for Common Shares offered in the United States is payable
in U.S. dollars at the U.S. dollar equivalent of the
Canadian dollar public offering price based on the prevailing
exchange rate on the date of this prospectus.
The Company has granted to the Underwriters an Over-Allotment
Option, exercisable for 30 days from the closing of this
Offering, to purchase up to 1,950,000 additional Common Shares
at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The
Underwriters may exercise the Over-Allotment Option solely for
the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection
with this Offering. To the extent the Over-Allotment Option is
exercised, each Underwriter must purchase a number of additional
shares approximately proportionate to that Underwriters
initial purchase commitment. Under applicable Canadian
securities laws, this prospectus also qualifies the grant of the
Over-Allotment Option and the distribution of the additional
Common Shares issuable on exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.
The Company, its executive officers and directors, and a member
of its senior management have agreed that, for a period of
90 days from the date of this prospectus, it and they will
not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriters,
directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of, or
enter into any agreement to offer, sell or otherwise dispose of,
any securities of the Company other than, (a) in the case
of the Company, grants of options or rights or issuances of
common shares (i) pursuant to existing director or employee
stock option or
44
purchase plans; (ii) under such director or employee stock
options granted subsequently in accordance with regulatory
approval; (iii) as a result of the exercise of currently
outstanding share purchase warrants or options; or (iv) in
accordance with its obligations under its option agreement with
Eagle Plains; and (b) in the case of the member of senior
management, such individual may sell up to 25,000 common
shares after the 60 day period following the date of this
prospectus. The Underwriters at their discretion may release any
of the securities subject to these lock-ups.
This Offering is being made concurrently in all of the provinces
of Canada and in the United States pursuant to the
multi-jurisdictional disclosure system implemented by the
securities regulatory authorities in the United States and
Canada. The Common Shares will be offered in the United States
and Canada by the Underwriters either directly or through their
respective U.S. or Canadian broker-dealer affiliates or
agents, as applicable. Subject to applicable law, the
Underwriters may offer the Common Shares outside of Canada and
the United States.
The common shares of the Company are listed on both the TSX and
AMEX under the symbol NG . The Company has applied
to list the Common Shares offered by this prospectus on AMEX.
Listing on AMEX will be subject to the fulfillment by the
Company of all the listing requirements of AMEX. The TSX has
conditionally approved the listing of the Common Shares subject
to the Company fulfilling all the requirements of the TSX on or
before April 24, 2006.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that the Company will pay the underwriters in
connection with this Offering. These amounts are shown assuming
both no exercise and full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid by NovaGold | |
|
|
| |
|
|
No Exercise | |
|
Full Exercise | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.739 |
|
|
$ |
0.739 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9,602,450 |
|
|
$ |
11,042,818 |
|
In connection with the Offering, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
on behalf of the Underwriters, may purchase and sell Common
Shares in the open market. These transactions may include short
sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing
transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of Common
Shares in excess of the number of shares to be purchased by the
Underwriters in the Offering, which creates a syndicate short
position. Covered short sales are sales of shares
made in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the
Underwriters Over-Allotment Option. In determining the
source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short
position, the Underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the Over-Allotment Option. Transactions to close out the covered
syndicate short position involve either purchases of the Common
Shares in the open market after the distribution has been
completed or the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. The
Underwriters may also make naked short sales of
shares in excess of the Over-Allotment Option. The Underwriters
must close out any naked short position by purchasing Common
Shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely
to be created if the Underwriters are concerned that there may
be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the Offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of
bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while the
Offering is in progress.
The Underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the Underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when the Underwriters repurchase shares
originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover
syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Pursuant to rules and policy statements of certain Canadian
securities regulators, the Underwriters may not, at anytime
during the period ending on the date the selling process for the
Common Shares ends and all stabilization arrangements relating
to the Common Shares are terminated, bid for or purchase Common
Shares. The foregoing restrictions are subject to certain
exceptions including (a) a bid for or purchase of Common
Shares if the bid or purchase is made through the facilities of
the TSX, in accordance with the Universal Market Integrity Rules
of Market Regulation Services Inc., (b) a bid or
purchase on behalf of a client, other than certain prescribed
45
clients, provided that the clients order was not solicited
by the Underwriter, or if the clients order was solicited,
the solicitation occurred before the commencement of a
prescribed restricted period, and (c) a bid or purchase to
cover a short position entered into prior to the commencement of
a prescribed restricted period. The Underwriters may engage in
market stabilization or market balancing activities on the TSX
where the bid for or purchase of the Common Shares is for the
purpose of maintaining a fair and orderly market in the Common
Shares, subject to price limitations applicable to such bids or
purchases. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued
at any time.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the Common Shares.
They may also cause the price of the Common Shares to be higher
than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in
the absence of these transactions. The Underwriters may conduct
these transactions on AMEX, the TSX or in the
over-the-counter
market, or otherwise. If the Underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
The Company estimates that its total expenses of this Offering
will be $800,000.
Subscriptions for Common Shares will be received subject to
rejection or allotment in whole or in part and the Company
reserves the right to close the subscription books at any time
without notice. Certificates evidencing the Common Shares will
be available for delivery on the closing date of the Offering
which is expected to be on or about February 8, 2006, or at
such later date as agreed to by the Company and the Underwriters.
The Underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory
services for the Company from time to time for which they have
received customary fees and expenses. The Underwriters may, from
time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services
for the Company in the ordinary course of their business.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the Underwriters. The
representatives may agree to allocate a number of Common Shares
to Underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. The representatives will allocate Common Shares to
Underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations. In addition, Common Shares may be
sold by the Underwriters to securities dealers who resell Common
Shares to online brokerage account holders.
The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the United
States Securities Act of 1933 and applicable Canadian securities
legislation in certain circumstances, or to contribute to
payments the Underwriters may be required to make because of any
of those liabilities.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic
Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of Common
Shares described in this prospectus may not be made to the
public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of
a prospectus in relation to the Common Shares that has been
approved by the competent authority in that relevant member
state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member
state and notified to the competent authority in that relevant
member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that, with effect from and including the relevant
implementation date, an offer of securities may be offered to
the public in that relevant member state at any time:
|
|
|
|
|
to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; |
|
|
|
to any legal entity that has two or more of (a) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(b) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and
(c) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as
shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or |
|
|
|
in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive. |
46
Each purchaser of Common Shares described in this prospectus
located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have
represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a
qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/ EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
The sellers of the Common Shares have not authorized and do not
authorize the making of any offer of Common Shares through any
financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made
by the Underwriters with a view to the final placement of the
Common Shares as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly,
no purchaser of the Common Shares, other than the Underwriters,
is authorized to make any further offer of the Common Shares on
behalf of the sellers or the Underwriters.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only
directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified
investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the
Prospectus Directive (Qualified Investors) that are
also (i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not
be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or
disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United
Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant
person should not act or rely on this document or any of its
contents.
Notice to Prospective Investors in France
Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating
to the Common Shares described in this prospectus has been
submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers or by the competent authority of another
member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The Common Shares
have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold,
directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this
prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the
Common Shares has been or will be:
|
|
|
|
|
released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued
or distributed to the public in France; or |
|
|
|
used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of
the Common Shares to the public in France. |
Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only
|
|
|
|
|
to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés)
and/or to a restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint
dinvestisseurs), in each case investing for their own
account, all as defined in, and in accordance with,
Article L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1,
D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et
financier; or |
|
|
|
to investment services providers authorized to engage in
portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or |
|
|
|
in a transaction that, in accordance with article
L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or 3° of the French Code
monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General
Regulations (Règlement Général) of the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a
public offer (appel public à lépargne). |
The common shares may be resold directly or indirectly, only in
compliance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and
L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire
et financier.
47
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Offering will be
passed upon on behalf of the Company by Blake,
Cassels & Graydon LLP with respect to Canadian legal
matters, and by Dorsey & Whitney LLP with respect to
U.S. legal matters, and on behalf of the Underwriters by
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP with respect to Canadian legal
matters, and by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP with respect to U.S. legal matters.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares in Canada
is Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its principal offices
in Vancouver, British Columbia, Toronto, Ontario and Halifax,
Nova Scotia. The co-transfer agent and registrar for the
Common Shares in the United States is Computershare Trust
Company, Inc. at its office in Denver, Colorado.
INTEREST OF EXPERTS
None of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, Canadian counsel
to the Company, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, Canadian counsel to
the Underwriters, or AMEC Americas Limited, Associated Mining
Consultants Ltd., Hatch Limited, GR Technical Services Ltd.,
Giroux Consultants Ltd., Avalon Development Corporation, Norwest
Corporation, GeoSim Services Inc., Ronald G. Simpson, Phillip
St. George, Robert Prevost, James H. Gray, Robert J. Morris,
Peter A. Lacroix, Gary H. Giroux, Curtis J. Freeman, Kevin
Francis, Paul Anthony John Hosford, Ken Kuchling, Stanton Dodd,
or Lynton Gormely, each being companies or persons who have
prepared reports relating to the Companys mineral
properties, or any director, officer, employee or partner
thereof, as applicable, received or has received a direct or
indirect interest in the property of the Company or of any
associate or affiliate of the Company. As at the date hereof,
the aforementioned persons, and the directors, officers,
employees and partners, as applicable, of each of the
aforementioned companies and partnerships beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than one percent
of the securities of the Company.
The auditors of the Company are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
Chartered Accountants, of Vancouver, British Columbia.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, report that
they are independent of the Company in accordance with the Rules
of Professional Conduct in British Columbia, Canada.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board.
Neither the aforementioned persons, nor any director, officer,
employee or partner, as applicable, of the aforementioned
companies or partnerships is currently expected to be elected,
appointed or employed as a director, officer or employee of the
Company or of any associate or affiliate of the Company.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or
similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents
incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request
without charge from the Secretary of the Company at
Suite 2300, 200 Granville Street, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada, V6C 1S4, telephone: (604) 669-6227. These
documents are also available through the internet on SEDAR which
can be accessed on line at www.sedar.com. For the purpose of the
Province of Québec, this prospectus contains information to
be completed by consulting the permanent information record. A
copy of the permanent information record may be obtained from
the Secretary of the Company at the above-mentioned address and
telephone number. The following documents filed with the
securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada are
specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an
integral part, of this prospectus:
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(a) annual information form of the Company for the year
ended November 30, 2004, dated March 21, 2005; |
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(b) audited comparative consolidated financial statements
of the Company for the years ended November 30, 2004, 2003
and 2002 together with the notes thereto and the auditors
report thereon, including managements discussion and
analysis for the year ended November 30, 2004; |
48
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(c) interim unaudited comparative consolidated financial
statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended
August 31, 2005 together with the notes thereto, including
managements discussion and analysis for the three and nine
months ended August 31, 2005; |
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(d) management information circular of the Company dated
March 24, 2005 prepared in connection with the
Companys annual and special meeting of shareholders held
on April 26, 2005 (excluding the sections entitled
Statement of Corporate Governance Practices,
Statement of Executive Compensation Report on
Executive Compensation and Statement of Executive
Compensation Performance Graph); |
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(e) material change report, dated December 9, 2004,
announcing the results of the drill program at the Ambler
project; |
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(f) material change report, dated January 18, 2005,
announcing an updated inferred gold, silver and copper resource
at the Companys Copper Canyon property at the Galore Creek
project; |
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(g) material change report, dated January 28, 2005,
announcing the final results of the 2004 drill program at the
Galore Creek project; |
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(h) material change report, dated March 4, 2005,
announcing the Companys financial and operating results
for the year ended November 30, 2004; |
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(i) material change report, dated March 30, 2005
announcing that Placer Dome has appointed Mr. Stan Foo to
the position of Donlin Creek Project Manager and that Placer
Dome has commenced a US$11 million program on the Donlin
Creek project; |
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(j) material change report, dated April 25, 2005,
announcing that the Company has received an updated resource
estimate for the Galore Creek project completed by Hatch Ltd.; |
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(k) material change report, dated June 22, 2005,
announcing the Company had entered into an agreement with a
syndicate of underwriters to purchase five million special
warrants of the Company at $10.00 per special warrant (each
a Special Warrant); |
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(l) material change report, dated July 7, 2005,
announcing the exercise by the underwriters of the
over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,260,000
Special Warrants; |
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(m) material change report, dated July 11, 2005,
announcing the closing of the offering of Special Warrants; |
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(n) material change report, dated August 2, 2005,
announcing the purchase by the Company of 5,374,544 common
shares of U.S. Gold Corporation; |
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(o) material change report, dated October 5, 2005,
announcing that the Rock Creek mine studies and updated resource
estimates were nearing completion; |
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(p) material change report, dated October 6, 2005,
announcing assay results from more than 50% of total drilling
planned for the 2005 drill program at the Galore Creek project; |
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(q) material change report, dated October 26, 2005,
announcing that Hatch Ltd. had completed an updated economic
assessment study for the Galore Creek project; and |
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(r) material change report, dated January 23, 2006,
announcing the updated resource estimate on the Donlin Creek
project. |
Any material change reports (excluding confidential material
change reports), any interim and annual consolidated financial
statements and related management discussion and analysis,
information circulars (excluding those portions that, pursuant
to National Instrument 44-101 of the Canadian Securities
Administrators, are not required to be incorporated by reference
herein), any business acquisition reports, any news releases or
public communications containing financial information about the
Company for a financial period more recent than the periods for
which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference,
and any other disclosure documents required to be filed pursuant
to an undertaking to a
49
provincial or territorial securities regulatory authority
that are filed by the Company with various securities
commissions or similar authorities in Canada after the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering,
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. In addition, to the extent indicated in any Report
on Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC or in any Report on
Form 40-F filed
with the SEC, any information included therein shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Further, the
Company is incorporating by reference into this prospectus the
following information, which is included in its
Form 6-K, dated
January 24, 2006, furnished to the SEC:
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The Companys reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of its
interim unaudited comparative consolidated financial statements
for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2005. |
Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or
supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding
statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a
prior statement or include any other information set forth in
the document it modifies or supersedes. The making of a
modifying or superseding statement shall not be deemed an
admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded
statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue
statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material
fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make
a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in
which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded shall
not constitute a part of this prospectus, except as so modified
or superseded.
All disclosure contained in a supplemented PREP prospectus that
is not contained in the base PREP prospectus will be
incorporated by reference into the base PREP prospectus as of
the date of the supplemented PREP prospectus.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents have been or will be filed with the SEC
as part of the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part: (i) the documents referred to under the
heading Documents Incorporated by Reference;
(ii) the Underwriting Agreement; (iii) consent of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; (iv) consent of Blake,
Cassels & Graydon LLP; (v) consent of Borden
Ladner Gervais LLP; (vi) consents of Associated Mining
Consultants Ltd.; (vii) consents of Hatch Limited;
(viii) consents of GR Technical Services Ltd.;
(ix) consents of Giroux Consultants Ltd.; (x) consents
of Avalon Development Corporation; (xi) consent of Norwest
Corporation; (xii) consent of AMEC Americas Limited;
(xiii) consent of Ronald G. Simpson; (xiv) consent of
Phillip St. George; (xv) consent of Robert Prevost;
(xvi) consents of James H. Gray; (xvii) consents of
Robert J. Morris; (xviii) consent of GeoSim Services Inc.;
(xix) consents of Peter A. Lacroix; (xx) consents of
Gary H. Giroux; (xxi) consents of Curtis J. Freeman;
(xxii) consent of Kevin Francis; (xxiii) consents of
Paul Anthony John Hosford; (xxiv) consent of Ken Kuchling;
(xxv) consent of Stanton P. Dodd; (xxvi) consent
of Lynton Gormely; and (xxvii) powers of attorney from
directors and officers of NovaGold.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company has filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-10 relating
to the Common Shares. This prospectus, which constitutes a part
of the registration statement, does not contain all of the
information contained in the registration statement, certain
items of which are contained in the exhibits to the registration
statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Statements included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus about the contents of any contract, agreement or
other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and in
each instance you should refer to the exhibits for a more
complete description of the matter involved. Each such statement
is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
The Company is subject to the information requirements of the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
U.S. Exchange Act) and applicable Canadian
securities legislation, and in accordance therewith files
reports and other information with the SEC and with the
securities regulators in Canada. Under a multi-jurisdictional
50
disclosure system adopted by the United States, documents and
other information that the Company files with the SEC may be
prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of
Canada, which are different from those of the United States. As
a foreign private issuer, the Company is exempt from the rules
under the U.S. Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and
content of proxy statements, and its officers, directors and
principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and
shortswing profit recovery provisions contained in
Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In addition, the
Company is not required to publish financial statements as
promptly as U.S. companies.
You may read any document that the Company has filed with the
SEC at the SECs public reference room in
Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of those
documents from the public reference room of the SEC at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee. You
should call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 or
access its website at www.sec.gov for further information about
the public reference rooms. You may read and download some of
the documents the Company has filed with the SECs
Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system at www.sec.gov.
You may read and download any public document that the Company
has filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities at
www.sedar.com.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
The Company is a corporation existing under the Companies Act
(Nova Scotia). Many of the Companys directors and
officers, and some of the experts named in this prospectus, are
residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside the United
States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and a
substantial portion of the Companys assets, are located
outside the United States. The Company has appointed an agent
for service of process in the United States, but it may be
difficult for holders of Common Shares who reside in the United
States to effect service within the United States upon those
directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the
United States. It may also be difficult for holders of Common
Shares who reside in the United States to realize in the United
States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated
upon the Companys civil liability and the civil liability
of its directors, officers and experts under the United States
federal securities laws. The Company has been advised by its
Canadian counsel, Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, that a
judgment of a United States court predicated solely upon civil
liability under United States federal securities laws would
probably be enforceable in Canada if the United States court in
which the judgment was obtained has a basis for jurisdiction in
the matter that would be recognized by a Canadian court for the
same purposes. The Company has also been advised by Blake,
Cassels & Graydon LLP, however, that there is
substantial doubt whether an action could be brought in Canada
in the first instance on the basis of liability predicated
solely upon United States federal securities laws.
The Company filed with the SEC, concurrently with its
registration statement on
Form F-10 of which
this prospectus is a part, an appointment of agent for service
of process on
Form F-X. Under
the Form F-X, the
Company appointed CT Corporation System as its agent for service
of process in the United States in connection with any
investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC,
and any civil suit or action brought against or involving the
Company in a United States court arising out of or related to or
concerning the offering of the Common Shares under this
prospectus.
51
13,000,000 Shares
NovaGold Resources Inc.
Common Shares
PROSPECTUS
February 2, 2006
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RBC Capital Markets |