e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number 0-17795
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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77-0024818 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
2901 Via Fortuna Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(512) 851-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of
July 27, 2007 was 88,988,745.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 2 -
Part I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
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June 30, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
97,566 |
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$ |
87,960 |
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Restricted investments |
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5,755 |
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5,755 |
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Marketable securities |
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174,242 |
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178,000 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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19,428 |
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19,127 |
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Inventories |
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17,512 |
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16,496 |
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Other current assets |
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14,138 |
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13,699 |
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Total current assets |
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328,641 |
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321,037 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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10,508 |
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11,407 |
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Intangibles, net |
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11,246 |
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8,550 |
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Goodwill |
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6,461 |
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6,461 |
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Investment in Magnum Semiconductor |
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3,657 |
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3,657 |
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Other assets |
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1,900 |
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1,948 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
362,413 |
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$ |
353,060 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
11,643 |
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$ |
10,434 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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6,565 |
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7,816 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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9,890 |
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10,519 |
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Deferred income on shipments to distributors |
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5,362 |
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4,290 |
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Income taxes payable |
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6 |
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1,561 |
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Total current liabilities |
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33,466 |
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34,620 |
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Other long-term obligations |
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12,659 |
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13,503 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Capital stock |
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932,689 |
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926,900 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(615,616 |
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(621,180 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(785 |
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(783 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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316,288 |
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304,937 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
362,413 |
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$ |
353,060 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 3 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 24, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
41,124 |
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$ |
45,181 |
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Cost of sales |
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16,759 |
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18,021 |
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Gross Margin |
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24,365 |
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27,160 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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10,913 |
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11,670 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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12,981 |
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11,091 |
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Total operating expenses |
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23,894 |
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22,761 |
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Income from operations |
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471 |
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4,399 |
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Realized gain on marketable securities |
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193 |
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Interest income, net |
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3,507 |
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2,965 |
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Other income, net |
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26 |
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55 |
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Income before income taxes |
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4,004 |
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7,612 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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15 |
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(213 |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,989 |
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$ |
7,825 |
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Basic income per share: |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Diluted income per share: |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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88,490 |
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87,196 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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89,669 |
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88,759 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 4 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands; unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 24, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,989 |
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$ |
7,825 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,731 |
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1,732 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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1,498 |
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1,342 |
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Gain on marketable securities |
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(193 |
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Other non-cash benefits |
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(244 |
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(511 |
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Net change in operating assets and liabilities |
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(1,931 |
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(4,701 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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5,043 |
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5,494 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and software |
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(191 |
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(453 |
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Investments in technology |
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(3,336 |
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(182 |
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Purchase of marketable securities |
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(61,837 |
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(52,052 |
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Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
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65,593 |
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29,883 |
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Decrease (increase) in deposits and other assets |
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43 |
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(74 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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272 |
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(22,878 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
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4,291 |
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3,762 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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4,291 |
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3,762 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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9,606 |
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(13,622 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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87,960 |
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116,675 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
97,566 |
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$ |
103,053 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 5 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Cirrus Logic, Inc.
(we, us, our, or the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (Commission). The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements do not include complete footnotes and financial presentations. As a result, these
financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto for the year ended March 31, 2007, included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Commission on June 4, 2007. In our opinion, the financial statements reflect all
adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position, operating results and cash flows, for those periods presented. The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Moreover, the results of operations for the
interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the entire year.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements of
uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 were effective for the Company
beginning April 1, 2007, the first day of our fiscal year. As a result of the adoption of this new
pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits
with a corresponding increase to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The company is
complying with the current provisions of FIN 48. See Note 4, Income Taxes for further details.
2. Accounts Receivable, net
The following are the components of accounts receivable (in thousands):
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June 30, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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Gross accounts receivable |
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$ |
19,554 |
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$ |
19,232 |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts |
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(126 |
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(105 |
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$ |
19,428 |
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$ |
19,127 |
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- 6 -
3. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
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June 30, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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Work in process |
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$ |
7,618 |
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$ |
6,646 |
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Finished goods |
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9,894 |
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9,850 |
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$ |
17,512 |
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$ |
16,496 |
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4. Income Taxes
We recognized income tax expense of $15 thousand for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008
which consisted primarily of estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions and the
U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 is based
on an estimated effective tax rate which is derived from an estimate of consolidated earnings
before taxes for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is impacted primarily by the
worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment regarding the realizability
of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 was less
than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of a portion of our U.S.
deferred tax asset which had been subjected to a valuation allowance.
We recognized a net income tax benefit of $0.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year
2007 primarily from the expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain foreign
income tax exposures for transfer pricing issues had existed. The fiscal year 2007 benefit is net
of non-U.S. income taxes and U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the first quarter
of fiscal year 2007 was less than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to the utilization of a
portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset, on which there had been placed a full valuation allowance,
and the release of certain tax contingency reserves.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, on April 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of this new pronouncement, we recognized a
$1.6 million decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits with a corresponding increase
to the balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2007.
As of the date of adoption, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits was $2.6 million. All of
the unrecognized tax benefits are associated with tax carryforwards that, if recognized, would have
no effect on the effective tax rate because the recognition of the associated deferred tax asset
would be offset by an increase to the valuation allowance. We do not expect that our unrecognized
tax benefits will change significantly in the next 12 months.
We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the
provision for income taxes. As of the adoption date of FIN 48 and as of June 30, 2007, the balance
of accrued interest and penalties was zero. No interest or penalties were incurred during the
first quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as
income tax in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. We are not currently under audit in any of
these jurisdictions. Fiscal years 2003 through 2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions to which we are subject.
- 7 -
5. Restructuring and Other Costs
The following table details the changes in all of our restructuring accruals during the three
months ended June 30, 2007 (in thousands; unaudited):
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March 31, |
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June 30, |
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Description |
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2007 |
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Charges to P&L |
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Cash Payments |
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2007 |
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Severance fiscal year 2007 |
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$ |
195 |
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$ |
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$ |
(47 |
) |
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$ |
148 |
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Severance fiscal year 2006 |
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Facilities abandonment
fiscal year 2007 |
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204 |
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(51 |
) |
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153 |
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Facilities abandonment
fiscal year 2006 |
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1,727 |
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(221 |
) |
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1,506 |
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Facilities abandonment
fiscal year 2004 |
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3,294 |
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(158 |
) |
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3,136 |
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Facilities abandonment
fiscal year 1999 |
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397 |
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|
397 |
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$ |
5,817 |
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$ |
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$ |
(477 |
) |
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$ |
5,340 |
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|
As of June 30, 2007, we had a remaining accrual from all of our past restructurings of $5.3
million, primarily related to net lease expenses that will be paid over their respective lease
terms through fiscal year 2013, along with other anticipated lease termination costs. We have
classified $3.0 million of this restructuring accrual as long-term.
6. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted effect of common shares issued and
outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the basic weighted average shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income
by the basic weighted average number of common shares used in the basic net income per share
calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion
of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
The weighted average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007 and June 24, 2006 were 3,344,000 and 4,846,000, respectively, as the exercise
price exceeded the average market price during the respective periods.
7. Legal Matters
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in state district court
in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the
lawsuit until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Three additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal court in
the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division. Between
March 19, 2007 and May 22, 2007, three purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits related to
the Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus
Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual defendants named in these
lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits allege many of the causes of action alleged in the Texas state court
suit, but also includes claims for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
10b-5, violations of
- 8 -
Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and violations of Section 20(a) of the
Exchange Act. On April 10, 2007, we filed a motion to dismiss the complaint that was filed on
March 19, 2007 on the ground that the plaintiff was required to make a demand on the Board before
filing the lawsuit. The plaintiff did not file a response to the motion to dismiss. If our motion
is successful, we intend to file similar motions to dismiss in the other federal cases.
On June 25, 2007, the court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss. The court heard argument
on the motion, but did not make a ruling. As the hearing, the plaintiffs informed the court that
they would move to voluntarily dismiss the claims in the federal court cases and indicated their
intent to coordinate their efforts in the state district court case. The court ordered the parties
to brief the matter before it ruled on the motion to voluntarily dismiss or the Companys motion to
dismiss. The plaintiffs filed their motion to voluntarily dismiss on July 16, 2007. We intend to
file an opposition to the plaintiffs motion.
We intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously. However, we cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplies us with certain software design tools. Silvaco
alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and
that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated
how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount
of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
On July 5, 2007 , the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings, determining
that all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted by federal
trade secret law. The only remaining allegation by Silvaco against us is for misappropriation of
trade secrets.
We intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. In addition, Circuit Semantics is obligated to
defend and indemnify us pursuant to our license agreement with them for the software. However, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential
liability we may incur.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in the integrated circuits industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome with certainty.
- 9 -
8. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands; unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,989 |
|
|
$ |
7,825 |
|
Adjustments to arrive at comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized
gains included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
3,987 |
|
|
$ |
7,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Segment Information
We are a premier supplier of high-precision analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits
(ICs) for a broad range of consumer, professional, and industrial markets. We develop and market
ICs and embedded software used by original equipment manufacturers. We determine our operating
segments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131 (SFAS 131),
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Our chief executive officer
(CEO) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker as defined by SFAS 131. Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 2007 fiscal year presentation to conform to fiscal year
2008 presentation. We now report revenue in two product categories: Audio Products and Industrial
Products. This reclassification had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders
equity.
Our CEO receives and uses enterprise-wide financial information to assess financial
performance and allocate resources, rather than detailed information at a product line level.
Additionally, our product lines have similar characteristics and customers. They share operations
support functions such as sales, public relations, supply chain management, various research and
development and engineering support, in addition to the general and administrative functions of
human resources, legal, finance and information technology.
In accordance with SFAS 131, below is a summary of our net sales by product line (in
thousands; unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Audio products |
|
$ |
22,480 |
|
|
$ |
27,943 |
|
Industrial products |
|
|
18,644 |
|
|
|
17,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,124 |
|
|
$ |
45,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Subsequent Events
On July 11, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with Apex Acquisition Company, an Arizona corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company (Merger Sub), Apex Microtechnology Corporation, an Arizona corporation (Apex), James
- 10 -
A. Unruh (as Representative), and certain Apex equity holders. The Merger Agreement provides
for the acquisition of Apex by the Company pursuant to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Apex,
with Apex being the surviving corporation (the Merger), which occurred on July 24, 2007.
Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company paid an aggregate cash consideration
of approximately $42 million, subject to certain adjustments based upon Apexs net working capital
immediately prior to the closing date. In addition, the Company placed $6.3 million of the
purchase price into an escrow account to indemnify the Company against losses resulting from any
breaches of Apexs representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, certain environmental
matters, claims regarding dissenting shareholders and certain other matters. To the extent that
the escrow fund is insufficient, Apexs equity holders have agreed to indemnify the Company for
losses resulting from breaches of certain of Apexs representations and warranties, covenants and
agreements, and certain environmental matters, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger
Agreement.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, as well as the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007,
contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Commission) on June 4, 2007. We maintain a web site at www.cirrus.com, which makes available
free of charge our recent annual report and all other filings we have made with the SEC. This
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain
information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections
and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without limitation, our expectations
regarding second quarter sales, gross margins, and combined research and development and selling,
general and administrative expenses. In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by
words such as expect, anticipate, target, project, believe, goals, estimates,
intend and variations of these types of words and similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to our plans,
expectations, strategies or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are
predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any
forward-looking statement for any reason.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by our forward-looking statements are those discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors
Affecting our Business and Prospects in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission on June 4, 2007, as well as the risk factor discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors in
this Current Report on Form 10-Q. Readers should carefully review these risk factors, as well as
those identified in the documents filed by us with the Commission.
- 11 -
Overview
Cirrus Logic (we, us, our, or the Company) develops high-precision, analog and
mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets.
Building on our diverse analog mixed-signal patent portfolio, Cirrus Logic delivers highly
optimized products for consumer and commercial audio, automotive entertainment, industrial and
aerospace applications. We develop and market ICs and embedded software used by original equipment
manufacturers.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this report, which have been
prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of
these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts. We evaluate the estimates on an on-going basis. We base these estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We also have policies that
we consider to be key accounting policies, such as our policies for revenue recognition, including
the deferral of revenues and cost of sales on sales to our distributors, and our stock option
granting practices; however, these policies do not meet the definition of critical accounting
estimates because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that are
difficult or subjective.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve significant judgments and
estimates that are used in the preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements:
§
|
|
For purposes of determining the assumptions used in the
calculation of stock compensation expense under the provisions of
the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (R) (SFAS No. 123(R)), we
perform an analysis of current market data and historical company
data to calculate an estimate of implied volatility, the expected
term of the option and the expected forfeiture rate. With the
exception of the expected forfeiture rate, which is not an input,
we use these estimates as assumptions in the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. Depending upon the number of stock options
granted, any fluctuations in these calculations could have a
material effect on the results presented in our Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Operations. In addition, any differences
between estimated forfeitures and actual forfeitures could also
have a material impact on our financial statements. |
§ |
|
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability or failure of our customers to make
required payments. We regularly evaluate our allowance for
doubtful accounts based upon the age of the receivable, our
ongoing customer relations, as well as any disputes with the
customer. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required, which could have
a material effect on our operating results and financial position.
Additionally, we may maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts
for estimated losses on receivables from customers with whom we
are involved in litigation. |
§ |
|
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost
being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We write down
inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand,
management judgment, and the age of inventory. Actual demand and
market conditions may be different from those projected by
management, which could have a material effect on our operating
results and financial position. |
§ |
|
We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment and
intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We test for
impairment losses on long-lived assets used in |
- 12 -
|
|
operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. An impairment loss
is recognized in the event the carrying value of these assets exceeds the fair value of the
applicable assets. Impairment evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives
and future cash flows. Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those
estimated by management, which could have a material effect on our operating results and
financial position. |
§ |
|
Our available-for-sale investments, non-marketable securities and
other investments are subject to a periodic impairment review
pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1),
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments. Investments are considered
impaired when a decline in fair value is judged
other-than-temporary. This determination requires significant
judgment and actual results may be materially different than our
estimate. Marketable securities are evaluated for impairment if
the decline in fair value below cost basis is significant and/or
has lasted for an extended period. Non-marketable securities or
other investments are considered impaired when a decline in fair
value is judged other-than-temporary. For investments accounted
for using the cost method of accounting, we evaluate information
(e.g., budgets, business plans, financial statements, etc.) in
addition to quoted market price, if any, in determining whether an
other-than-temporary decline in value exists. Factors indicative
of an other-than-temporary decline include recurring operating
losses, credit defaults and subsequent rounds of financings at an
amount below the cost basis of the investment. This list is not
all inclusive and we weigh all quantitative and qualitative
factors in determining if an other-than-temporary decline in value
of an investment has occurred. When a decline in value is deemed
other-than-temporary, we recognize an impairment loss in the
current periods operating results to the extent of the decline.
Actual values could be different from those estimated by
management, which could have a material effect on our operating
results and financial position. |
§ |
|
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, we provide
for the recognition of deferred tax assets if realization of such
assets is more likely than not. We have provided a valuation
allowance against a substantial portion of our net U.S. deferred
tax assets due to uncertainties regarding their realization. We
evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a
quarterly basis by determining whether or not the anticipated
pre-tax income for the upcoming twelve months is expected to be
sufficient to utilize the deferred tax assets that we have
recognized. If our future income is not sufficient to utilize the
deferred tax assets that we have recognized, we increase the
valuation allowance to the point at which all of the remaining
recognized deferred tax assets will be utilized by the anticipated
future pre-tax income for the next twelve months. An increase in
the valuation allowance results in a simultaneous increase to
income tax expense or, in some cases, a decrease in contributed
capital. If our anticipated future pre-tax income is sufficient
to conclude that additional deferred tax assets should be
recognized, we decrease the valuation allowance. This results in
a simultaneous decrease to income tax expense or, possibly, an
increase in contributed capital. |
§ |
|
Restructuring charges for workforce reductions and facilities
consolidations reflected in the accompanying financial statements
were accrued based upon specific plans established by management,
in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-3 (EITF
94-3), Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination
Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain
Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) or SFAS 146, Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities depending upon
the time of the restructuring activity. We use an estimated
borrowing rate as the discount rate for all of our restructuring
accruals made under SFAS 146. Our facilities consolidation
accruals are based upon our estimates as to the length of time a
facility would be vacant, as well as the amount of sublease income
we would receive once we sublet the facility, after considering
current and projected market conditions. Changes in these
estimates could result in an adjustment to our restructuring
accruals in a future quarter, which could have a material effect
on our operating results and financial position. |
§ |
|
We are subject to the possibility of loss contingencies for various legal matters. We
regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether any accruals
should be made based on the |
- 13 -
|
|
status of the case, the results of the discovery process and other factors. If we ultimately
determine that an accrual should be made for a legal matter, this accrual could have a material
effect on our operating results and financial position and the ultimate outcome may be
materially different than our estimate. |
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the first quarter of fiscal
years 2008 and 2007 as a percent of net sales. All percent amounts were calculated using the
underlying data in thousands, unaudited:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Sales |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 24, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Audio products |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
Industrial products |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Gross Margin |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Interest income, net |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 decreased $4.1 million, or 9 percent, to
$41.1 million from $45.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. Industrial products
net sales increased $1.4 million, or 8 percent, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 from
the comparable quarter of the prior fiscal year due in large part to growth in various industrial
products, including our power meter products. Net sales from our audio products declined $5.5
million, or 20 percent, due primarily to erosion of market demand for our audio digital to analog
converters.
Export sales, principally to Asia, including sales to U.S.-based customers with manufacturing
plants overseas, were 60 percent and 66 percent of net sales during the first quarter of fiscal
years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our sales are denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. As a
result, we have not entered into foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts.
We had no direct customers that accounted for more than 10 percent of our sales. We had one
distributor that represented 30 percent and 28 percent of our sales for the first quarter of fiscal
year 2008 and fiscal year 2007, respectively.
- 14 -
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 59.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, down from 60.1 percent
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. The decrease in gross margin was driven primarily by a
change in both customer and product mix. Furthermore, during the first quarter of fiscal year
2007, gross margin received a net release to reserves of approximately $0.4 million compared to a
charge of $0.1 million during the comparable quarter of fiscal year 2008. As a result of these
charges and releases, gross margin was negatively impacted during the current quarter by
approximately 1.3 percent.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 of $10.9 million
decreased $0.8 million from $11.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. This decrease
was primarily due to higher than normal product development expenses during the first quarter of
fiscal year 2007 of approximately $0.5 million that did not reoccur in the current period coupled
with lower software maintenance expense of approximately $0.2 million during the first quarter of
fiscal year 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 of $13.0
million increased by $1.9 million from $11.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.
This increase was due primarily to a $0.5 million charge related to our external stock option
review during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 as well as an increase in our marketing and
sales headcount from the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 to first quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Interest Income
Interest income was $3.5 million and $3.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2008
and 2007, respectively. The increase of $0.5 million was primarily due to increased cash, cash
equivalent, and marketable securities balances on which interest was earned coupled with higher
rates of return on our investment portfolio.
Income Taxes
We recognized income tax expense of $15 thousand for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008
which consisted primarily of estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions and the
U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 is based
on an estimated effective tax rate which is derived from an estimate of consolidated earnings
before taxes for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is impacted primarily by the
worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment regarding the realizability
of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 was less
than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of a portion of our U.S.
deferred tax asset which had been subjected to a valuation allowance.
We recognized a net income tax benefit of $0.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year
2007. The fiscal year 2007 benefit stems from the expiration of the statute of limitations for
years in which certain foreign income tax exposures for transfer pricing issues had existed. The
fiscal year 2007 benefit is net of non-U.S. income taxes and U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax
expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 was less than the Federal statutory rate due
primarily to the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset, on which there had been
placed a full valuation allowance, and the release of certain tax contingency reserves.
- 15 -
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements of
uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 were effective for the Company
beginning April 1, 2007, the first day of our 2008 fiscal year. As a result of the adoption of
this new pronouncement, we recognized a $1.6 million decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits with a corresponding increase to the beginning balance of retained earnings as of April 1,
2007. We are complying with the current provisions of FIN 48.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, we generated approximately $5.0 million of cash
from operating activities. The primary increase in cash from operations was related to the cash
components of our net income coupled with a $1.0 million increase in inventory. During the first
quarter of fiscal year 2007, we generated approximately $5.5 million of cash and cash equivalents
from operating activities. The increase in cash from operations during this period was primarily
related to the cash components of our net income, partially offset by a decrease in accounts
payable of $2.2 million coupled with increases in accounts receivable and net inventory of $0.6
million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Net cash provided by in investing activities was $0.2 million during the first quarter of
fiscal year 2008, primarily as a result of the net proceeds of $3.8 million from our
available-for-sale securities partially offset by investments in technology and equipment of
approximately $3.5 million, primarily resulting from the purchase of certain intellectual property
from Tripath Technology, Inc. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, we used $22.9 million
from investing activities primarily as a result of the purchase of $52.1 million of
available-for-sale securities offset by the sale of $29.9 million in available-for-sale securities.
Purchases of property and equipment and technology licenses were $0.6 million during the quarter.
We generated $4.3 million and $3.8 million in cash from financing activities during the first
quarter of fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively, due primarily to the issuance of common stock
in connection with option exercises and our employee stock purchase plan.
As of June 30, 2007, we have restricted cash of $5.7 million which primarily secures certain
obligations under our lease agreement for the headquarters and engineering facility in Austin,
Texas.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and currently intend to continue our
policy of retaining any earnings for reinvestment in our business. Although we cannot give
assurance that we will be able to generate cash in the future, we anticipate that our existing
capital resources and cash flow generated from future operations will enable us to maintain our
current level of operations for at least the next 12 months.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rates on our debt securities, currency
movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities, and the affect of market factors
on the value of our non-marketable equity securities. We assess these risks on a regular basis and
have established policies that are designed to protect against the adverse effects of these and
other potential exposures. There have been no significant changes in our interest rate or foreign
exchange risk since we filed our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K on June 4, 2007.
- 16 -
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure control and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) concluded that, as of
June 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at providing reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms and that our controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
them to material information required to be included in this report.
Changes in control over financial reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in state district court
in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the
lawsuit until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Three additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal court in
the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division. Between
March 19, 2007 and May 22, 2007, three purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits related to
the Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus
Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual defendants named in these
lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits allege many of the causes
of action alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also includes claims for alleged violations of
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act
and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. On April 10, 2007, we filed a motion to
dismiss the complaint that was filed on March 19, 2007 on the ground that the plaintiff was
required to make a demand on the Board before filing the lawsuit. The plaintiff did not file a
response to the motion to dismiss. If our motion is successful, we intend to file similar motions
to dismiss in the other federal cases.
On June 25, 2007, the court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss. The court heard argument
on the motion, but did not make a ruling. As the hearing, the plaintiffs informed the court that
they would move to voluntarily dismiss the claims in the federal court cases and indicated their
intent to coordinate their efforts in the state district court case. The court ordered the parties
to brief the matter before it ruled on the motion to voluntarily dismiss or the Companys motion to
dismiss. The plaintiffs filed their motion to voluntarily dismiss on July 16, 2007. We intend to
file an opposition to the plaintiffs motion.
- 17 -
We intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously. However, we cannot predict the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplies us with certain software design tools. Silvaco
alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and
that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated
how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount
of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
On July 5, 2007 , the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings, determining
that all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted by federal
trade secret law. The only remaining allegation by Silvaco against us is for misappropriation of
trade secrets.
We intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. In addition, Circuit Semantics is obligated to
defend and indemnify us pursuant to our license agreement with them for the software. However, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential
liability we may incur.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in the integrated circuits industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome with certainty.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, readers should specifically consider risk
factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking
statements. Various risk factors associated with our business are included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (Commission) on June 4, 2007 and available at www.sec.gov. With the exception of the
updates in risk factors below, there have been no material changes to those risk factors previously
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 4, 2007.
We may face difficulties integrating and may incur costs associated with our acquisition of Apex
Microtechnology Corporation.
On July 24, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Apex Microtechnology Corporation
(Apex). We could experience difficulties integrating the personnel, products, technologies, and
operations of this company. Integrating this acquisition involves a number of risks, including,
but not limited to:
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unexpected costs or incurring unknown liabilities, including potential unknown
environmental liabilities associated with Apexs manufacturing facility; |
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§ |
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the diversion of managements resources from other business concerns involved in
identifying, completing, and integrating the acquisition; |
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the inability to retain the key employees at Apex; |
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difficulties relating to integrating the operations and personnel of Apex; |
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disruption in the supply of components purchased and incorporated into Apexs hybrid
and board-level products; |
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entering into markets and acquiring technologies in areas in which we have little
experience; and |
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acquired intangible assets becoming impaired as a result of technological advancements,
or worse-than-expected performance of Apex. |
If we are unable to successfully address any of these risks, our business could be harmed.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of or incorporated by reference into this Report:
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 26, 1998. (1) |
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3.2
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 17, 1999. (1) |
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3.3
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Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock, filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State on March 30, 1999. (1) |
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3.4
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant. (2) |
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3.5
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Certificate of Elimination dated May 26, 2005 (3) |
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31.1 *
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 *
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 *
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 *
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Filed with this Form 10-Q. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, filed with the Commission on June 22, 2001. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report of Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on September 21, 2005. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 26, 2005 filed with the Commission on May 27, 2005. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
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Date: July 31, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Thurman K. Case
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Thurman K. Case |
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Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer |
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