UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
or

[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from                  to                 

Commission file number- 001-32638

TAL International Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)


Delaware 20-1796526 (State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
100 Manhattanville Road,
Purchase, New York
10577-2135 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(914) 251-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes [X]    No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated filer’’ and ‘‘smaller reporting company’’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large Accelerated Filer [ ] Accelerated Filer [X] Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES   [ ]        NO   [X]

As of May 2, 2008, there were 32,717,437 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.001 par value outstanding.





TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
INDEX


    Page No. Part I — Financial Information   Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) 1   Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 2   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 3   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 4   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5-11 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12-24 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 24-25 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 26 Part II — Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 27 Item 1A. Risk Factors 27 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities 27 Item 6. Exhibits 27-28 Signature 29




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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE ‘‘SAFE HARBOR’’ PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements concerning the conditions in our industry, our operations, our economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular, statements relating to our business and growth strategy and service development efforts. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a ‘‘safe harbor’’ for certain forward-looking statements so long as such information is identified as forward-looking and is accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the information. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words ‘‘may’’, ‘‘might’’, ‘‘should’’, ‘‘estimate’’, ‘‘project’’, ‘‘plan’’, ‘‘anticipate’’, ‘‘expect’’, ‘‘intend’’, ‘‘outlook’’, ‘‘believe’’ and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and information. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. These forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those identified under ‘‘Risk Factors’’ in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’), on March 10, 2008, and all of our other filings filed with the SEC from October 11, 2005 through the current date pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. Reference is also made to such risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements of TAL International Group, Inc. (‘‘TAL’’ or the ‘‘Company’’) as of March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and March 31, 2007 (unaudited) included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the SEC. However, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, on March 10, 2008, from which the accompanying December 31, 2007 Balance Sheet information was derived, and all of our other filings filed with the SEC from October 11, 2005 through the current date pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)


  March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
  (Unaudited)   Assets:     Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $17,944 and $18,059) $ 93,483 $ 70,695 Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $548 and $961 50,552 41,637 Net investment in finance leases 196,008 193,986 Leasing equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and allowances of $301,889 and $283,159 1,360,857 1,270,942 Leasehold improvements and other fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,410 and $3,142 2,532 2,767 Equipment held for sale 46,305 35,128 Goodwill 71,898 71,898 Deferred financing costs 7,593 6,880 Other assets (including fair value of derivative instruments) 8,570 11,954 Total assets $ 1,837,798 $ 1,705,887 Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:     Equipment purchases payable $ 91,159 $ 26,994 Fair value of derivative instruments 50,079 18,726 Accounts payable and other accrued expenses 43,922 36,481 Deferred income tax liability 53,277 55,555 Debt 1,229,794 1,174,654 Total liabilities 1,468,231 1,312,410 Stockholders’ equity:     Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
33,482,316 shares issued
33 33 Treasury stock, at cost, 774,379 and 412,279 shares, respectively (17,126 )  (9,171 )  Additional paid-in capital 395,510 395,230 Accumulated (deficit) earnings (11,202 )  4,858 Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,352 2,527 Total stockholders’ equity 369,567 393,477 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,837,798 $ 1,705,887

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except earnings per share)


  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2008 2007   (Unaudited) Revenues:     Leasing revenues:     Operating leases $ 72,432 $ 63,980 Finance leases 4,956 4,201 Equipment trading revenue 22,654 9,238 Management fee income 725 1,589 Other revenues 331 564 Total revenues 101,098 79,572 Expenses:     Equipment trading expenses 19,584 7,399 Direct operating expenses 7,833 7,372 Administrative expenses 10,510 10,254 Depreciation and amortization 26,828 24,496 Provision for doubtful accounts 47 117 Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment (4,300 )  (2,420 )  Interest and debt expense 14,729 11,911 Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps 31,745 3,191 Total expenses 106,976 62,320 (Loss) income before income taxes (5,878 )  17,252 Income tax (benefit) expense (2,085 )  6,166 Net (loss) income $ (3,793 )  $ 11,086 Net (loss) income per common share — Basic $ (0.12 )  $ 0.33 Net (loss) income per common share — Diluted $ (0.12 )  $ 0.33 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — Basic 32,637 33,184 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — Diluted 32,637 33,378 Cash dividends paid per common share $ $ 0.30

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)


  Three months ended
March 31,
  2008 2007   (Unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities:     Net (loss) income $ (3,793 )  $ 11,086 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:     Depreciation and amortization 26,828 24,496 Amortization of deferred financing costs 224 230 Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment (4,300 )  (2,420 )  Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps 31,745 3,191 Deferred income taxes (2,278 )  5,886 Stock compensation charge 280 105 Equipment purchased for resale 269 (4,823 )  Changes in operating assets and liabilities (15,058 )  (1,868 )  Net cash provided by operating activities 33,917 35,883 Cash flows from investing activities:     Purchases of leasing equipment (64,634 )  (24,719 )  Investments in finance leases (5,847 )  (8,663 )  Proceeds from sale of equipment leasing fleet, net of selling costs 17,153 14,433 Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned 6,464 5,131 Other 54 22 Net cash used in investing activities (46,810 )  (13,796 )  Cash flows from financing activities:     Dividends paid (9,959 )  Purchase of treasury stock (7,955 )  Financing fees paid under debt facilities (937 )  Borrowings under debt facilities 103,958 29,788 Payments under debt facilities (56,936 )  (51,001 )  Payments under capital lease obligations (2,449 )  Decrease in restricted cash 115 10 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 35,796 (31,162 )  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 22,903 (9,075 )  Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 52,636 43,641 Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 75,539 $ 34,566 Supplemental non-cash investing activities:     Accrued and unpaid purchases of equipment $ 91,159 $ 53,212 Purchases of leasing equipment financed through capital lease obligations $ 9,375

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation, Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

A.    Description of the Business

TAL International Group, Inc. (‘‘TAL’’or ‘‘the Company’’) was formed on October 26, 2004 and commenced operations on November 4, 2004. TAL consists of the consolidated accounts of TAL International Container Corporation, formerly known as Transamerica Leasing Inc., Trans Ocean Ltd. and their subsidiaries.

The Company provides long-term leases, service leases and finance leases, along with maritime container management services, through a worldwide network of offices, third party depots and other facilities. The Company operates in both international and domestic markets. The majority of the Company’s business is derived from leasing its containers to shipping line customers through a variety of long-term and short-term contractual lease arrangements. The Company also provides container sales, including the resale of purchased containers and positioning services. TAL also enters into management agreements with third party container owners under which the Company manages the leasing and selling of containers on behalf of the third party owners.

B.    Basis of Presentation

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the accompanying prior period financial statements and notes to conform with the current year’s presentation.

C.    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘‘FASB’’) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (‘‘SFAS 161’’), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) (‘‘SFAS 141R’’), Business Combinations and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 (‘‘SFAS 160’’), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. Implementation of SFAS 141R is prospective. The Company believes that the adoption of these accounting standards will not have an impact on the Company’s current consolidated results of operations and financial position.

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In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (‘‘SFAS No. 159’’) which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Statement’s objective is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company adopted SFAS No.159 on January 1, 2008 and elected not to fair value its existing financial assets and liabilities, and as a result, there was no impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (‘‘SFAS No. 157’’) which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Under SFAS No. 157, there is now a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The new standard makes the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable and improves disclosures about those measures. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, and there was no impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

Note 2 — Treasury Stock and Dividends    

Treasury Stock

The Company repurchased 362,100 shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 at a total cost of approximately $8.0 million.

Dividends

On March 3, 2008, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.375 per share or an aggregate of approximately $12.2 million on its issued and outstanding common stock which was paid on April 10, 2008 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2008.

On March 9, 2007, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share or an aggregate of approximately $10.0 million on its issued and outstanding common stock. The dividend was paid to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 23, 2007.

Note 3 — Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No.123R) requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award).

Stock Options

There was approximately $6,000 and $7,000 of compensation cost reflected in administrative expense in the Company’s statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively, related to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans as a result of 21,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2006. Total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $48,000 as of March 31, 2008 related to the new options granted during the year ended December 31, 2006 will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of approximately 2.25 years.

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Stock option activity under the Plans from January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008 was as follows:


  Options Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Yrs)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$ in 000’s
Outstanding January 1, 2008 615,192 $ 18.16 7.8   Granted       Exercised       Canceled       Outstanding March 31, 2008 615,192 $ 18.16 7.6 $ 3,328 Exercisable March 31, 2008 601,692 $ 18.04 7.5 $ 3,327

Restricted Stock

During the year ended December 31, 2007, 132,000 shares of restricted stock were granted and valued with prices ranging from $22.88 to $27.93 per share. Of the 132,000 shares granted in 2007, 65,000 shares were granted for the 2007 benefit year (of which 1,500 shares were cancelled in 2007) and will fully vest on January 1, 2010. The remaining 68,500 shares were granted in December 2007 for the 2008 benefit year and will fully vest on January 1, 2011.

Approximately $274,000 and $98,000 of compensation cost is reflected in administrative expense in the Company’s statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively, as a result of the restricted shares granted during 2007. Total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $2.4 million as of March 31, 2008 related to restricted shares granted during 2007 will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of approximately 2.3 years.

Note 4 — Debt

Debt consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):


  March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
Asset backed securitization (ABS)     Term notes $ 549,667 $ 566,667 Warehouse facility 425,000 379,500 Asset backed credit facility Revolving credit facility 100,000 98,500 Finance lease facility 48,600 49,500 Term loan 38,483 20,000 Port equipment facility 15,674 15,043 Capital lease obligations 52,370 45,444 Total $ 1,229,794 $ 1,174,654

Asset Backed Credit Facility

On March 27, 2008, TAL Advantage II, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of TAL International Group, Inc., entered into a $125 million dollar Asset Backed Credit Facility. The facility has a 15 month revolving credit period that preceeds a nine year term period in which the outstanding balance amortizes in equal monthly installments. The proceeds will be used to support future capital expenditures. TAL International Group, Inc. has guaranteed the obligations of TAL Advantage II, LLC under the facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility as of March 31, 2008.

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Interest Rate Swaps

As of March 31, 2008, the Company had in place total interest rate swap contracts to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of the borrowings under its debt facilities as summarized below:    


Total Notional
Amount at
March 31, 2008
Weighted Average Fixed Leg
Interest Rate at March 31, 2008
Weighted Average
Remaining Term
$1,105 million 4.3 %  3.4 years

The fair values of the interest rate swap contracts were reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as follows ($ in millions):    


  March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
Fair value of derivative instruments — net liability $ 50.0 $ 17.9 Fair value of derivative instruments — asset $ 0.1 $ 0.8 Fair value of derivative instruments — liability $ 50.1 $ 18.7

Under the criteria established by SFAS No.157, the fair value measurements of the derivative instruments are based on significant other observable inputs other than quoted prices, either on a direct or indirect basis (Level 2), using valuation techniques the Company believes are appropriate.

In its consolidated statements of operations, the Company recognized a net unrealized loss of $31.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and a net unrealized loss of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, which predominantly represents the change in fair value of the interest rate swap contracts, as well as amortization of other comprehensive income amounts previously recorded during the designation period of the interest rate swaps.

Prior to April 12, 2006, the Company had designated all existing interest rate swap contracts as cash flow hedges, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.133, ‘‘Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities’’. Therefore, during the designation period beginning November 1, 2005 through April 12, 2006, substantially all changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts were reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap contracts in periods before and after designation have been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as unrealized losses or gains on interest rate swaps.

At the time of de-designation on April 12, 2006, the change in fair value reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income was $7.5 million. This amount is being recognized in income as unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate swaps using the interest method over the remaining life of the contracts. As of March 31, 2008, the unamortized pre-tax balance of the change in fair value reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income was $3.0 million. The amount of other comprehensive income which will be amortized to income over the next 12 months is approximately $1.1 million. Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income would be reclassified into earnings upon termination of these interest rate swap contracts and related debt instruments prior to their contractual maturity.

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Note 5 — (Loss) Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except earnings per share):


  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2008 2007 Numerator:     Net (loss) income applicable to common stockholders for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share $ (3,793 )  $ 11,086 Denominator:     Weighted average shares outstanding for basic (loss) earnings per share 32,637 33,184 Dilutive stock options 194 Weighted average shares for diluted (loss) earnings per share 32,637 33,378 (Loss) earnings per share:     Basic $ (0.12 )  $ 0.33 Diluted $ (0.12 )  $ 0.33

Due to the net loss incurred for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, net shares of restricted stock and options to purchase shares of common stock of 132,181 were not included in the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share because their effects were antidilutive.

Note 6 — Segment and Geographic Information

Industry Segment Information

The Company conducts its business activities in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and has two segments:

  Equipment leasing — the Company owns, leases and ultimately disposes of containers and chassis from its lease fleet, as well as manages leasing activities for containers owned by third parties.   Equipment trading — the Company purchases containers from shipping line customers, and other sellers of containers, and sells these containers to container traders and users of containers for storage, one way shipment or other uses.

The following tables show segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, and the consolidated totals reported (dollars in thousands):


2008 Equipment
Leasing
Equipment
Trading
Totals Total revenue $ 78,355 $ 22,743 $ 101,098 Equipment trading expense 19,584 19,584 Depreciation expense 26,823 5 26,828 Net (gain) on sale of equipment (4,300 )  (4,300 )  Interest expense 14,480 249 14,729 Pre-tax income(1) 24,868 999 25,867 Goodwill at March 31 70,898 1,000 71,898 Total assets at March 31 1,803,543 34,255 1,837,798 Purchases of leasing equipment 70,481 70,481
(1) Segment income before taxes excludes unrealized losses on interest rate swaps of $31,745.

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2007 Equipment
Leasing
Equipment
Trading
Totals Total revenue $ 70,195 $ 9,377 $ 79,572 Equipment trading expense 7,399 7,399 Depreciation expense 24,493 3 24,496 Net (gain) on sale of equipment (2,420 )  (2,420 )  Interest expense 11,764 147 11,911 Pre-tax income(2) 19,603 840 20,443 Goodwill at March 31 70,898 1,000 71,898 Total assets at March 31 1,473,655 15,997 1,489,652 Purchases of leasing equipment 33,382 33,382
(2) Segment income before taxes excludes unrealized losses on interest rate swaps of $3,191.

Note: There are no intercompany revenues or expenses between segments. Additionally, certain administrative expenses have been allocated between segments based on an estimate of services provided to each segment.

Geographic Segment Information

The Company’s customers use the Company’s containers throughout their many worldwide trade routes. Substantially all of the Company’s leasing related revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars. The following table represents the allocation of domestic and international revenues for the periods indicated based on the customers’ primary domicile (in thousands):


  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2008 2007 Total revenues:     Domestic $ 9,780 $ 8,014 Asia 48,593 37,691 Europe 34,537 27,767 Other International 8,188 6,100 Total $ 101,098 $ 79,572

As all of the Company’s containers are used internationally, where no one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, substantially all of the Company’s containers are considered to be international.

Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies

At March 31, 2008, commitments for capital expenditures totaled approximately $60.9 million, through the remainder of 2008.

Note 8 — Income Taxes

The consolidated income tax expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was determined based upon estimates of the Company’s consolidated effective income tax rates for the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The difference between the consolidated effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, foreign income taxes and the effect of certain permanent differences.

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Note 9 — Comprehensive (Loss) Income and Other

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s net (loss) income to comprehensive (loss) income (in thousands):


  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2008 2007 Net (loss) income $ (3,793 )  $ 11,086 Other comprehensive (loss) income:     Foreign currency translation adjustments 54 22 Amortization of net unrealized gains on derivative instruments previously designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax expense of $127 and $225, respectively) (229 )  (405 )  Total $ (3,968 )  $ 10,703

The balance included in comprehensive (loss) income for cumulative translation adjustments as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $448 and $394, respectively.

The Company recorded $1.2 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange gains which are reported in administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, which resulted primarily from fluctuations on 6.2 million Euro denominated long-term net finance lease receivables. The Company recorded $0.1 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange gains in the quarter ended March 31, 2007.

Note 10 — Subsequent Events

Quarterly Dividend

On May 1, 2008 the Company’s Board of Directors approved and declared a $0.4125 per share quarterly cash dividend on its issued and outstanding common stock, payable on June 12, 2008 to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 22, 2008.

ABS Warehouse Facility — Conversion to Term Loan

On April 12, 2008, the Company’s ABS Warehouse Facility automatically converted to a term loan, with a slightly higher interest margin, payable in equal monthly installments over nine years. The balance outstanding under the facility on the conversion date was $425 million.

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Table of Contents ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of TAL International Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with related consolidated financial data and our annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2008. The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under ‘‘Risk Factors’’ and ‘‘Forward-Looking Statements’’ in our Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Our Company

We are one of the world’s largest and oldest lessors of intermodal containers and chassis. Intermodal containers are large, standardized steel boxes used to transport freight by ship, rail or truck. Because of the handling efficiencies they provide, intermodal containers are the primary means by which many goods and materials are shipped internationally. Chassis are used for the transportation of containers domestically.

We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and have two business segments:

  Equipment leasing — we own, lease and ultimately dispose of containers and chassis from our lease fleet, as well as manage leasing activities for containers owned by third parties.   Equipment trading — we purchase containers from shipping line customers, and other sellers of containers, and sell these containers to container traders and users of containers for storage, one way shipment or other uses.

Operations

Our operations include the acquisition, leasing, re-leasing and subsequent sale of multiple types of intermodal containers and chassis. As of March 31, 2008, our total fleet consisted of 713,828 containers and chassis, including 31,005 containers under management for third parties, representing 1,165,712 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU). We have an extensive global presence, offering leasing services through 20 offices in 11 countries and 186 third party container depot facilities in 37 countries as of March 31, 2008. Our customers are among the largest shipping lines in the world.

We primarily lease three principal types of equipment: (1) dry freight containers, which are used for general cargo such as manufactured component parts, consumer staples, electronics and apparel, (2) refrigerated containers, which are used for perishable items such as fresh and frozen foods, and (3) special containers, which are used for heavy and oversized cargo such as marble slabs, building products and machinery. In 2005, we started leasing chassis, which are used for the transportation of containers domestically via rail and roads, and recently we began to lease tank containers, which are used to transport bulk liquid products such as chemicals. In addition, in December 2006 we entered into our first port equipment finance transaction in which we financed several container cranes, reach stackers and related equipment. We believe that these new equipment types represent natural extensions for our business.

Our in-house equipment sales group manages the sale process for our used containers and chassis from our equipment leasing fleet and buys and sells new and used containers and chassis acquired from third parties.

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The following tables provide the composition of our equipment fleet as of the dates indicated below (in both units and TEU’s):


  Equipment Fleet in Units   March 31, 2008 December 31, 2007 March 31, 2007   Owned Managed Total Owned Managed* Total Owned Managed Total Dry 566,767 26,612 593,379 549,800 27,087 576,887 497,180 53,667 550,847 Refrigerated 36,905 826 37,731 36,650 861 37,511 34,648 1,024 35,672 Special 43,350 3,567 46,917 42,049 3,619 45,668 29,084 14,465 43,549 Tank 472 472 110 110 Chassis 8,855 8,855 7,955 7,955 7,078 7,078 Equipment leasing fleet 656,349 31,005 687,354 636,564 31,567 668,131 567,990 69,156 637,146 Equipment trading fleet 26,474 26,474 14,583 14,583 11,879 11,879 Total 682,823 31,005 713,828 651,147 31,567 682,714 579,869 69,156 649,025 Percentage 95.7 %  4.3 %  100.0 %  95.4 %  4.6 %  100.0 %  89.3 %  10.7 %  100.0 % 

  Equipment Fleet in TEU’s   March 31, 2008 December 31, 2007 March 31, 2007   Owned Managed Total Owned Managed* Total Owned Managed Total Dry 914,531 46,584 961,115 886,816 47,315 934,131 796,049 91,968 888,017 Refrigerated 67,350 1,372 68,722 66,625 1,436 68,061 62,820 1,617 64,437 Special 72,336 5,960 78,296 69,544 6,023 75,567 46,927 24,099 71,026 Tank 472 472 110 110 Chassis 15,723 15,723 13,924 13,924 12,406 12,406 Equipment leasing fleet 1,070,412 53,916 1,124,328 1,037,019 54,774 1,091,793 918,202 117,684 1,035,886 Equipment trading fleet 41,384 41,384 19,371 19,371 17,422 17,422 Total 1,111,796 53,916 1,165,712 1,056,390 54,774 1,111,164 935,624 117,684 1,053,308 Percentage 95.4 %  4.6 %  100.0 %  95.1 %  4.9 %  100.0 %  88.8 %  11.2 %  100.0 % 
* The decrease in our managed equipment fleet from March 31, 2007 to December 31, 2007 is primarily due to our purchase of approximately 34,000 units or approximately 57,000 TEU of managed containers from a third party owner in October 2007. The units are included in our owned equipment fleet as of December 31, 2007.

We generally lease our equipment on a per diem basis to our customers under three types of leases: long-term leases, service leases and finance leases. Long-term leases, typically with terms of three to eight years, provide us with stable cash flow and low transaction costs by requiring customers to maintain specific units on-hire for the duration of the lease. Service leases command a premium per diem rate in exchange for providing customers with a greater level of operational flexibility by allowing the pick-up and drop-off of units during the lease term. Finance leases, which are typically structured as full payout leases, provide for a predictable recurring revenue stream with the lowest daily cost to the customer because customers are generally required to retain the equipment for the duration of its useful life. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 89% of our containers and chassis were on-hire to customers, with approximately 53% of our equipment on long-term leases, approximately 10% on finance leases and approximately 26% on service leases or long-term leases whose fixed terms have expired but for which the related units remain on-hire and for which we continue to receive rental payments. In addition, approximately 8% of our fleet was available for lease and approximately 3% was available for sale.

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The following table provides a summary of our lease portfolio, based on units in the total fleet as of the dates indicated below:


Lease Portfolio March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
March 31,
2007
Long-term lease 52.9 %  55.1 %  57.0 %  Service lease 26.5 26.6 25.5 Finance lease 9.8 9.9 8.3 Total leased 89.2 91.6 90.8 Used units available for lease 2.9 2.8 3.8 New units not yet leased 5.1 3.0 2.8 Available for sale 2.8 2.6 2.6 Total fleet 100.0 %  100.0 %  100.0 % 

Operating Performance

Our profitability is primarily determined by the extent to which our leasing and other revenues exceed our ownership, operating and administrative expenses. Our profitability is also impacted by the gain or loss that we realize on the sale of our used equipment and the net sales margins on our equipment trading activities. Our profitability for the first quarter of 2008 was supported by high starting utilization in all of our major product lines, strong gains on the sale of used containers, and strong sales margins from our equipment trading activity.

Our leasing revenue is primarily driven by our owned fleet size, utilization and average rental rates. Our leasing revenue is also impacted by the mix of leases in our portfolio.

As of March 31, 2008, our owned fleet included 1,111,796 TEU, an increase of 5.2% from December 31, 2007 and up 18.8% from March 31, 2007. The increase in fleet size in 2008 relative to the first quarter of 2007 was mainly due to the delivery of a large number of containers during the second and third quarters of 2007, as well as the purchase of approximately 57,000 TEU of previously managed containers from a third party owner in October 2007. In addition, our container fleet has increased in the first quarter of 2008 due to the purchase of new containers for our leasing fleet and the purchase of a large number of older used containers for our trading fleet. Most of the used containers purchased during the first quarter of 2008 for our trading fleet were acquired through purchase leaseback transactions with a number of our shipping line customers, and we expect these containers to be returned to us for sale over the next several quarters.

As of March 31, 2008, our revenue earning assets (leasing equipment, net investment in finance leases, and equipment held for sale) totaled approximately $1,603.2 million, an increase of $103.1 million, or 6.9% over December 31, 2007 and an increase of $301.5 million, or 23.2% over March 31, 2007. Our revenue earning asset growth has been higher on a dollar basis than our fleet growth has been on a TEU basis due to our large purchases of refrigerated containers, chassis and tank containers, which are much more expensive than dry containers on a per TEU basis. In addition, the growth of our fleet has decreased the average age and increased the average net book value of the units in our owned fleet.

We expect that our owned fleet will continue to grow this year on both a TEU and dollar basis. Through April 15, 2008, we have accepted or placed orders for approximately 80,000 TEU of new equipment. While we have secured lease commitments for a significant portion of these ordered units, further procurement will be contingent on the pace of our success with leasing out the remaining uncommitted units.

In the first quarter of 2008, we sold approximately 16,000 TEU of our owned containers, or 1.5% of our beginning owned container equipment leasing fleet. This annualized disposal rate of approximately 6% is similar to the 6-8% annual disposal rate we have been experiencing for the last few years, and generally consistent with our expected long-term average disposal rate given the 12 – 14 year expected useful life of our containers. However, based on the age profile of our leasing fleet and scheduled

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lease expirations, we expect that our rate of disposals will begin increasing later this year and remain at an above-average level for several years before decreasing significantly for several years thereafter. During years of above-average disposals, our TEU growth rate may be constrained if we are unable to generate a sufficient number of attractive lease transactions for an expanded level of container purchases.

The following table sets forth our average equipment fleet utilization for the periods indicated below:


  March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
September 30,
2007
June 30,
2007
March 31,
2007
  3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months Average Utilization(1) 90.1 %  91.9 %  91.0 %  90.3 %  92.1 % 
(1) Utilization is computed by dividing our total units on lease by the total units in our fleet (which includes leased units, new and used units available for lease and units available for sale).

The following tables set forth our ending fleet utilization for the dates indicated below:


  March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
September 30,
2007
June 30,
2007
March 31,
2007
Ending Utilization 89.2 %  91.6 %  92.4 %  89.7 %  90.8 % 

  March 31,
2008
December 31,
2007
September 30,
2007
June 30,
2007
March 31,
2007
Ending Utilization (excluding new units not yet leased) 94.0 %  94.4 %  95.5 %  94.8 %  93.9 % 

Our average utilization was 90.1% in the first quarter of 2008, a decrease of 2.0% from the first quarter of 2007, and a decrease of 1.8% from the fourth quarter of 2007. Ending utilization decreased 2.4% from 91.6% as of December 31, 2007 to 89.2% as of March 31, 2008. The decrease in our utilization in the first quarter of 2008 relative to the first quarter of 2007 was mainly the result of an increase in the number of new units not yet leased.

We increased our first quarter new container orders this year as a result of a higher than normal level of dry container leasing activity in the first quarter. The first quarter typically represents the seasonal low point for dry container demand, and we usually generate the majority of our lease commitments during the peak season for dry containers in the second and third quarters. However, this year we benefited from increased customer interest in negotiating dry container lease agreements early in the year. While we expect most of the committed units to go on-hire during the second quarter, we placed orders for new containers for first quarter delivery in order to ensure we could meet any requirements for early pick-ups and to lock-in the manufacturing prices for the committed containers.

Idle new units typically have a limited impact on our profitability since they usually do not incur storage or depreciation charges. Ending utilization, excluding new units not yet leased, was 94.0% at the end of the first quarter of 2008 compared to 93.9% as of March 31, 2007 and 94.4% as of December 31, 2007. The utilization of our existing fleet was supported by continued worldwide containerized trade growth and a reluctance by our shipping line customers to place large orders for new containers due to the high current price for new containers and possibly the recent capital markets disruptions. Industry experts continue to project that containerized trade growth will remain in the 10% range for 2008 despite the slowdown in the U.S. economy as strong growth in the Asia to Europe and intra-Asia trades is expected to continue to make up for slow growth in the Asia to North America trade. Of course, containerized trade growth would be negatively impacted if the U.S. economy performs worse than expected or if other major economies begin to slow in response to the economic challenges in the U.S.

Leasing demand for our refrigerated and special containers remained strong in the first quarter of 2008. The utilization of our refrigerated and special containers does not heavily influence our overall utilization since they represent only approximately 12% of the units in our fleet. However, these

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container types are significantly more expensive than dry containers, generate higher per diem lease rates and currently represent approximately 36% of our leasing revenue. We have increased procurement levels for refrigerated containers and special containers in response to the ongoing high level of demand. Leasing demand for our chassis product line was weak during the first quarter due to low U.S. import growth and an oversupply of chassis in the marketplace.

Average lease rates for our dry container product line in the first quarter of 2008 were relatively flat compared to the average level of the first quarter of 2007 and the fourth quarter of 2007. New container prices have been increasing since the end of 2007 primarily due to increasing steel prices, and the price for a 20’ dry container was in the range of $2,300 at the end of first quarter of 2008. Market leasing rates for new dry container transactions increased in the first quarter in line with the increase in container prices, but our average lease rates in the first quarter have not yet been significantly impacted by this.

Average lease rates for refrigerated containers in the first quarter of 2008 were also relatively flat compared to the first quarter of 2007, and the fourth quarter of 2007, while average rental rates for our special containers were 3.4% higher during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007, and 0.8% higher compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase in average leasing rates for special containers was primarily caused by strong demand and increased prices for special containers.

During the first quarter of 2008, the percentage of our units on finance leases increased to 9.8% compared to 8.3% as of March 31, 2007. Finance lease revenue increased from $4.2 million to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the prior year period. While our finance lease revenue was $0.8 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007, the increase in the portion of our units covered by finance leases resulted in a reduction in leasing revenue compared to the amount we would have recognized if the units were placed on operating leases. For a finance lease, the lease payment from the customer is split into interest and principal components, and we only recognize the interest component as revenue while the principal component decreases the carrying value of the finance lease on the balance sheet. For an operating lease, the entire lease payment is recognized as revenue, while the carrying value of the container equipment is reduced through depreciation expense. For the first quarter of 2008, our finance lease billings exceeded our recognized finance lease revenue by $6.5 million, while in the first quarter of 2007, our finance lease billings exceeded our recognized lease revenue by $5.1 million.

During the first quarter of 2008, we recognized a $4.3 million gain on the sale of our used containers compared to a $2.4 million gain in the first quarter of 2007. The improvement compared to the first quarter of 2007 mainly resulted from an increase in equipment selling prices. Selling prices for our used containers have been supported by high new container prices and high utilization of leasing company and shipping line owned containers, which decreases the supply of used containers for sale.

Our ownership expenses, principally depreciation and interest expense increased by $5.2 million, or 14.1% in the first quarter of 2008 from the first quarter of 2007. The percentage increase in ownership expense was less than the 23.2% increase in the net book value of our revenue earning assets since depreciation expense has been growing relatively slowly. Over the last few years we have been steadily increasing the average sale age of our containers, and an increasing portion of our containers have become fully depreciated. As a result, our depreciation expense increased only 9.5% despite the larger increase in our revenue earning assets. Our interest expense increased 23.7% in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007, relatively in-line with the increase in the net book value of our revenue earning assets.

Dividends

On March 3, 2008, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.375 per share or an aggregate of approximately $12.2 million on our issued and outstanding common stock which was paid on April 10, 2008 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2008.

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On March 9, 2007, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share or an aggregate of approximately $10.0 million on our issued and outstanding common stock. The dividend was paid to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 23, 2007.

Treasury Stock

We repurchased 362,100 shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 at a total cost of approximately $8.0 million.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues:


  Three Months Ended March 31,   2008 2007   Dollars Percent Dollars Percent Leasing revenues $ 77,388 76.6 %  $ 68,181 85.7 %  Equipment trading revenue 22,654 22.4 9,238 11.6 Management fee income 725 0.7 1,589 2.0 Other revenues 331 0.3 564 0.7 Total revenues 101,098 100.0 79,572 100.0 Equipment trading expenses 19,584 19.4 7,399 9.3 Direct operating expenses 7,833 7.8 7,372 9.2 Administrative expenses 10,510 10.4 10,254 12.9 Depreciation and amortization 26,828 26.5 24,496 30.8 Provision for doubtful accounts 47 0.0 117 0.1 Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment (4,300 )  (4.3 )  (2,420 )  (3.0 )  Interest and debt expense 14,729 14.6 11,911 15.0 Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps 31,745 31.4 3,191 4.0 Total expenses 106,976 105.8 62,320 78.3 (Loss) income before income taxes (5,878 )  (5.8 )  17,252 21.7 Income tax (benefit) expense (2,085 )  (2.1 )  6,166 7.8 Net (loss) income $ (3,793 )  (3.7 )%  $ 11,086 13.9 % 

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007.

Leasing revenues.    The principal components of our leasing revenues are presented in the following table. Per diem revenue represents revenue earned under operating lease contracts; fee and ancillary lease revenue represent fees billed for the pick-up and drop-off of containers in certain geographic locations and billings of certain reimbursable operating costs such as repair, handling, and repositioning expenses; and finance lease revenue represents interest income earned under finance lease contracts.


  Three Months Ended March 31,   2008 2007   (in thousands) Leasing revenues:     Operating lease revenues:     Per diem revenue $ 64,067 $ 56,786 Fee and ancillary lease revenue 8,365 7,194 Total operating lease revenue 72,432 63,980 Finance lease revenue 4,956 4,201 Total leasing revenues $ 77,388 $ 68,181

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Total leasing revenues were $77.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $68.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $9.2 million, or 13.5%. The increase in leasing revenues primarily resulted from an increase in fleet size for all of our primary equipment types. While our finance lease revenue was $0.8 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, the increase in the portion of our units covered by finance leases resulted in a reduction in leasing revenue compared to the amount we would have recognized if the units were placed on operating leases. For a finance lease, the lease payment from the customer is split into interest and principal components, and we only recognize the interest component as revenue while the principal component decreases the carrying value of the finance lease on the balance sheet. For an operating lease, the entire lease payment is recognized as revenue, while the carrying value of the container equipment is reduced through depreciation expense. For the first quarter of 2008, our finance lease billings exceeded our recognized finance lease revenue by $6.5 million, while in the first quarter of 2007, our finance lease billings exceeded our recognized lease revenue by $5.1 million.

Equipment Trading Activities.    Equipment trading revenue represents the proceeds on the sale of equipment purchased for resale. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold as well as related selling costs.


  Three Months Ended March 31,   2008 2007   (in thousands) Equipment trading revenues $ 22,654 $ 9,238 Equipment trading expenses (19,584 )  (7,399 )  Gross equipment trading margin $ 3,070 $ 1,839

The gross equipment trading margin increased $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to a higher volume of units purchased and sold, partially offset by lower sales margins.

Direct operating expenses.    Direct operating expenses primarily consist of our costs to repair containers and chassis returned off lease, to store the equipment when it is not on lease, and to reposition equipment that has been returned to locations with weak leasing demand.

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, direct operating expenses were $7.8 million, compared to $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $0.4 million or 5.4% due to an increase in storage and handling and surveying costs.

Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization was $26.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $24.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $2.3 million or 9.4%. The increase was primarily due to a larger fleet size, which was partially offset by a decrease due to another vintage year of older equipment becoming fully depreciated in the fourth quarter of 2007.

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment.    (Gain) on sale of equipment was $(4.3) million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to a (gain) of $(2.4) million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $1.9 million due primarily to higher equipment selling prices.

Interest and debt expense.    Interest and debt expense was $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $11.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of $2.8 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the average debt balance driven by the increase in the size of our container fleet.

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps.    Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps was $31.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to an unrealized loss of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The net fair value of the interest rate swap contracts was a net liability of $50.0 million at March 31, 2008, compared to a net liability of $17.9 million at December 31, 2007, with the decrease in fair value due to a decrease in interest rates.

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Income tax (benefit) expense.    Income tax (benefit) was $(2.1) million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to an income tax expense of $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and the effective tax rates were 35.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 35.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

While we record income tax expense, we do not currently pay any significant federal, state or foreign income taxes due to the availability of accelerated tax depreciation for our equipment.  The vast majority of the expense recorded for income taxes is recorded as a deferred income tax liability on the balance sheet. We expect the deferred income tax liability balance to grow for the foreseeable future.

Business Segments

We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and in two business segments:

  Equipment leasing — we own, lease and ultimately dispose of containers and chassis from our lease fleet, as well as manage leasing activities for containers owned by third parties. Equipment leasing segment revenues represent leasing revenues from operating and finance leases, fees earned on managed container leasing activities, as well as other revenues. Expenses related to equipment leasing include direct operating expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation expense, and interest expense. The equipment leasing segment also includes gains and losses on the sale of owned leasing equipment.   Equipment trading — we purchase containers from shipping line customers and other sellers of containers, and sell these containers to container traders and users of containers for storage, one-way shipment or other uses. Equipment trading segment revenues represent the proceeds on the sale of containers purchased for resale. Expenses related to equipment trading include the cost of containers purchased for resale that were sold and related selling costs, as well as direct operating expenses, administrative expenses and interest expense.

The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:    


  Three Months Ended March 31,   2008 2007   (dollars in thousands) Equipment leasing segment:     Total revenue $ 78,355 $ 70,195 Depreciation expense 26,823 24,493 Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment (4,300 )  (2,420 )  Interest expense 14,480 11,764 Pre-tax income(1) 24,868 19,603 Equipment trading segment:     Equipment trading revenue 22,654 9,238 Equipment trading expense 19,584 7,399 Interest expense 249 147 Pre-tax income(1) 999 840
(1) Pre-tax income excludes unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps.

Equipment Trading Segment: Our gross equipment trading margin, the difference between equipment trading revenue and expense, increased by $1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007. However, pre-tax income for the Equipment Trading Segment increased only $0.2 million over the same period, primarily due to an increase in allocated expenses. Corporate expenses are allocated to the Equipment Trading Segment primarily based upon the volume of units sold from the equipment trading fleet, and equipment trading sales volumes were significantly higher in the first quarter of 2008 than they were in the first quarter of 2007.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources    

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our cash flows are used to finance capital expenditures, provide working capital, meet debt service requirements, and pay dividends. We believe that cash from operations and existing cash, together with available borrowings under our credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements, and our scheduled interest and debt payments for at least the next twelve months. However, our ability to make future capital expenditures and fully implement our current growth plans is dependent on our ability to increase our lending commitments.

On March 27, 2008, we obtained $125 million of new asset backed financing, and we expect this new facility to enable us to meet our asset growth plans for the remainder of 2008. We continue to seek additional sources of financing to fund our growth plans beyond 2008, although disruptions in the capital markets still exist, and this may make it more difficult and more expensive to secure additional financing commitments for future asset growth.

At March 31, 2008, our outstanding indebtedness was comprised of the following (amounts in millions):


  Current
Amount
Outstanding
Current
Maximum
Commitment
Level
ABS Term Notes $ 549.7 $ 549.7 ABS Warehouse Facility 425.0 425.0 Asset Backed Credit Facility 125.0 Revolving Credit Facility 100.0 100.0 Term Loan 38.5 38.5 Finance Lease Facility 48.6 50.0 Port Equipment Facility 15.7 15.7 Capital Lease Obligations 52.3 52.3 Total Debt $ 1,229.8 $ 1,356.2

The maximum commitment levels depicted in the chart above may not reflect the actual availability under all of the credit facilities.  Certain of these facilities are governed by borrowing bases that limit borrowing capacity to an established percentage of relevant assets.

The Company is subject to various covenant requirements under its debt facilities. At March 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

Dividends

On March 3, 2008, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.375 per share or an aggregate of approximately $12.2 million on our issued and outstanding common stock which was paid on April 10, 2008 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2008.

On March 9, 2007, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share or an aggregate of approximately $10.0 million on our issued and outstanding common stock. The dividend was paid to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 23, 2007.

Treasury Stock

We repurchased 362,100 shares of our outstanding common stock in the open market during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 at a total cost of approximately $8.0 million.

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Cash Flow    

The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):


  Three Months Ended March 31,   2008 2007 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 33,917 $ 35,883 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities:     Purchases of leasing equipment $ (64,634 )  $ (24,719 )  Investment in finance leases (5,847 )  (8,663 )  Proceeds from sale of equipment leasing fleet, net of selling costs 17,153 14,433 Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned 6,464 5,131 Other 54 22 Net cash (used in) investing activities $ (46,810 )  $ (13,796 )  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 35,796 $ (31,162 ) 

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $2.0 million to $33.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $35.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 due to timing of cash collections on our accounts receivable.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $46.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $13.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Capital expenditures were $70.5 million, including investments in finance leases of $5.8 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $33.4 million, including investments in finance leases of $8.7 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Capital expenditures increased by $37.1 million primarily due to higher per unit costs, as well as an increase in the number of new units purchased. In addition, we had received but not yet paid for leasing equipment of $91.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $53.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Sales proceeds from the disposal of equipment increased $2.8 million to $17.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $14.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in sales proceeds is primarily due to higher selling prices. Cash collections on finance leases, net of income earned increased by $1.4 million to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as a result of an increase in our finance lease portfolio.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $35.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $(31.2) million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we increased our borrowings under our ABS Warehouse Facility, our Revolving Credit Facility, and our term loan facility, the proceeds of which were primarily used to finance the purchase of new equipment. These borrowings were partially offset by net cash used to pay down borrowings on our ABS term notes, other debt facilities and capital lease obligations. In addition, $8.0 million in cash was used to purchase treasury shares during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we increased borrowings under our ABS Warehouse Facility and other debt facilities, the proceeds of which were primarily used to finance the purchase of new equipment. This was offset by net cash used to pay down borrowings on our ABS term notes and revolving credit facilities. Additionally, cash was used during the first quarter 2007 to pay dividends of $10.0 million on our common stock outstanding.

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Contractual Obligations

We are party to various operating and capital leases and are obligated to make payments related to our long term borrowings. We are also obligated under various commercial commitments, including obligations to our equipment manufacturers. Our equipment manufacturer obligations are in the form of conventional accounts payable, and are satisfied by cash flows from operating and long term financing activities.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2008:


  Contractual Obligations by Period   (dollars in millions) Contractual Obligations: Total Remaining 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 and
thereafter
Total debt obligations(1) $ 1,416.3 $ 139.2 $ 180.8 $ 204.0 $ 162.4 $ 729.9 Capital lease obligations 67.6 2.2 5.8 6.0 6.0 47.6 Operating leases (mainly facilities) 6.6 2.0 2.7 1.2 0.5 0.2 Purchase obligations:             Equipment purchases payable 91.2 91.2 Equipment purchase commitments 60.9 60.9 Total contractual obligations $ 1,642.6 $ 295.5 $ 189.3 $ 211.2 $ 168.9 $ 777.7
(1) Amounts include actual and estimated interest for floating-rate debt based on March 31, 2008 rates and the net effect of the interest rate swaps.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At March 31, 2008, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such entities which are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We are, therefore, not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and currently available information. Actual results could differ from such estimates. The following paragraphs summarize our critical accounting policies. Additional accounting policies are discussed in the notes to our 2007 Form 10-K and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Revenue Recognition

Operating Leases with Customers

We enter into long-term leases and service leases with ocean carriers, principally as lessor in operating leases, for marine cargo equipment. Long-term leases provide our customers with specified equipment for a specified term. Our leasing revenues are based upon the number of equipment units leased, the applicable per diem rate and the length of the lease. Long-term leases typically range for a period of three to eight years. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective lease. Advanced billings are deferred and recognized in the period earned. Service leases do not specify the exact number of equipment units to be leased or the term that each unit will remain

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on-hire but allow the lessee to pick up and drop off units at various locations specified in the lease agreement. Under a service lease, rental revenue is based on the number of equipment units on hire for a given period. Revenue for customers where collection is not reasonably assured is deferred and recognized when the amounts are received. Also, in accordance with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, we recognize billings to customers for damages incurred and certain other pass through costs as leasing revenue as it is earned based on the terms of the contractual agreements with the customer.

Finance Leases with Customers

We enter into finance leases as lessor for some of the equipment in our fleet. The net investment in finance leases represents the receivables due from lessees, net of unearned income. Unearned income is recognized on a level yield basis over the lease term and is recorded as leasing revenue. Finance leases are usually long-term in nature, typically ranging for a period of five to ten years and typically include a bargain purchase option to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term.

Leasing Equipment

Leasing equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated to an estimated residual value on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. We will continue to review our depreciation policies on a regular basis to determine whether changes have taken place that would suggest that a change in our depreciation policies, useful lives of our equipment or the assigned residual values is warranted. In addition, periodically a determination is made, if indicators of impairment are present, as to whether the carrying value of our fleet exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows. The estimated useful lives for our leasing equipment ranges from 10 to 20 years from the date of manufacture. Estimated useful lives have been based on independent appraisals and will be adjusted if necessary based on actual experience. Costs incurred to place new equipment into service, including costs to transport the equipment to its initial on-hire location, are capitalized. We charge inspection costs on new equipment and repair and maintenance costs that do not extend the lives of the assets at the time the costs are incurred, and include these costs in direct operating expenses.

An allowance is provided through direct operating expenses based on the net book value of a percentage of the units on lease to certain customers that are considered to be non-performing which we believe we will not ultimately recover. The percentage is developed based on historical experience.

Equipment Held for Sale

In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘‘FASB’’) Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (‘‘SFAS No. 144’’), equipment held for sale is carried at the lower of its fair value, based on current transactions, less costs to sell or carrying value; depreciation on such assets is halted and disposals generally occur within ninety days. Subsequent changes to the asset’s fair value, either increases or decreases, are recorded as adjustments to the carrying value of the equipment held for sale; however, any such adjustments would not exceed the equipment’s carrying value at the time it was initially classified as held for sale. Initial write-downs of assets held for sale are recorded as an impairment charge and are included in net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment. Realized gains and losses resulting from the sale of equipment held for sale are recorded as a net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Our allowance for doubtful accounts is updated on a regular basis and is based upon a review of the collectibility of our receivables. This review considers the risk profile of the customer, credit quality indicators such as the level of past-due amounts and economic conditions. An account is considered past due when a payment has not been received in accordance with the contractual terms. Accounts are generally charged off after an analysis is completed which indicates that collection of the full principal balance is in doubt. Changes in economic conditions or other events may necessitate

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additions or deductions to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is intended to provide for losses inherent in our receivables, and requires the application of estimates and judgments as to the outcome of collection efforts and the realization of collateral, among other things. We believe our allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate to provide for credit losses inherent in our existing receivables. However, actual losses could exceed the amounts provided for in certain periods.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements    

In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘‘FASB’’) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (‘‘SFAS 161’’), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007) (‘‘SFAS 141R’’), Business Combinations and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 (‘‘SFAS 160’’), Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. Implementation of SFAS 141R is prospective. The Company believes that the adoption of these accounting standards will not have an impact on the Company’s current consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (‘‘SFAS No. 159’’) which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Statement’s objective is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company adopted SFAS No.159 on January 1, 2008 and elected not to fair value its existing financial assets and liabilities, and as a result, there was no impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (‘‘SFAS No. 157’’) which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Under SFAS No. 157, there is now a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The new standard makes the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable and improve disclosures about those measures. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, and there was no impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

ITEM 3:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to foreign currency, interest rate, and credit risks.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Although we have significant foreign-based operations, the U.S. dollar is the operating currency for the large majority of our leases (both customers obligations and company obligations), and most of

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our revenues and expenses in 2008 and 2007 were denominated in U.S. dollars. However, we recorded $1.2 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange gains in the quarter ended March 31, 2008 which resulted primarily from fluctuations on 6.2 million Euro denominated long-term net finance lease receivables.

Interest Rate Risk    

We enter into interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest rates on a portion of our debt. We assess and manage the external and internal risk associated with these derivative instruments in accordance with the overall operating goals. External risk is defined as those risks outside of our direct control, including counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk, systemic risk and legal risk. Internal risk relates to those operational risks within the management oversight structure and includes actions taken in contravention of our policy.

The primary external risk of our interest rate swap contracts is counterparty credit exposure, which is defined as the ability of a counterparty to perform its financial obligations under a derivative contract. All derivative agreements are with major money center financial institutions rated investment grade by nationally recognized rating agencies, with our counterparties rated ‘‘A’’ or better. Credit exposures are measured based on the market value of outstanding derivative instruments. Both current exposures and potential exposures are calculated for each derivative contract to monitor counterparty credit exposure.

As of March 31, 2008, the Company had in place total interest rate swap contracts to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of the borrowings under its debt facilities as summarized below:    


Total Notional Amount at March 31, 2008 Weighted Average Fixed
Leg Interest Rate at
March 31, 2008
Weighted Average
Remaining Term
$1,105 million 4.3 %  3.4 years

Changes in the fair value on these interest rate swap contracts will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps.

Since approximately 90% of our debt is hedged using interest rate swaps, our interest expense is not significantly affected by changes in interest rates. However, our earnings are impacted by changes in interest rate swap valuations which cause gains or losses to be recorded. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, unrealized losses on interest rate swaps totaled $31.7 million, compared to unrealized losses on interest rate swaps of $3.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.

Credit Risk

We maintain detailed credit records regarding our customers and set maximum exposure limits for our significant customers based on our review of these records. Credit criteria include, but are not limited to, customer payment history, customer financial position and performance (e.g., net worth, leverage, profitability, trade routes, country of domicile, social and political climate, and the type of, and location of, containers that are to be supplied.) We diligently monitor our customers’ performance and our lease exposures on an ongoing basis, and our credit management processes are aided by the long payment experience we have with most of our customers and our broad network of long-standing relationships in the shipping industry that provide current information about our customers.

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, our five largest customers accounted for approximately 47% of our leasing revenues, with our largest customer accounting for approximately 17% of our leasing revenues. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 72% of our containers were on-hire to our 20 largest customers.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate of allowances necessary on our lease receivables.

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Table of Contents ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Based upon the required evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ‘‘Exchange Act’’)), our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2008 our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that information was gathered, analyzed and disclosed on a timely basis.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION    

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business. While we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, in the opinion of our management, based on information presently available to us, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses, reserves or insurance coverage and any liability arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Nevertheless, unexpected adverse future events, such as an unforeseen development in our existing proceedings, a significant increase in the number of new cases or changes in our current insurance arrangements could result in liabilities that have a material adverse impact on our business.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

For a complete listing of our risk factors, refer to our 2007 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2008.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

On March 13, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to 1.5 million shares of our common stock. On September 5, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a 1.0 million increase to the Company’s stock repurchase program that began in March 2006. The stock repurchase program, as amended, authorizes the Company to repurchase up to 2.5 million shares of its common stock. The Company’s share purchase activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 is summarized in the following table:


Period Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
January 1 – 31, 2008 362,100 $ 21.97 362,100 1,725,621

There were no shares purchased by the Company during the months of February and March 2008.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description 10.52* Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2008, by and between TAL Advantage II LLC and U. S. Bank National Association 10.53* Series 2008-1 Supplement, dated as of March 27, 2008, by and between TAL Advantage II LLC and U. S. Bank National Association 10.54* Management Agreement dated as of March 27, 2008, by and between TAL Advantage II LLC and TAL International Container Corporation 10.55* Contribution and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2008, by and between TAL Advantage II LLC and TAL International Container Corporation 10.56* Series 2008-1 Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2008, by and among TAL Advantage II LLC, Fortis Capital Corp., the other purchasers party thereto from time to time and the other parties named therein 10.57* Guaranty dated March 27, 2008 made by TAL International Group, Inc. 31.1* Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

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Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description 31.2* Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 32.1* Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 32.2* Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  TAL International Group, Inc. May 9, 2008       /s/ Chand Khan   Chand Khan   Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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