t71834_10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission file number: 000-28827
PETMED EXPRESS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
FLORIDA
|
65-0680967
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
1441 S.W. 29th Avenue, Pompano Beach, Florida 33069
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(954) 979-5995
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 20,337,941 Common Shares, $.001 par value per share at November 1, 2011.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
47,138 |
|
|
$ |
49,660 |
|
Short term investments - available for sale
|
|
|
10,266 |
|
|
|
10,116 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4 and $6, respectively
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
Inventories - finished goods
|
|
|
19,114 |
|
|
|
25,140 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
Prepaid income taxes
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
81,514 |
|
|
|
89,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term investments
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
|
12,390 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
87,973 |
|
|
$ |
106,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
6,409 |
|
|
$ |
6,452 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,695 |
|
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
9,041 |
|
|
|
9,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; 3 convertible shares issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference of $4 per share
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000 shares authorized; 20,556 and 22,331 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
79,825 |
|
|
|
97,115 |
|
Less: treasury stock, at cost; 100 and 0 shares, respectively
|
|
|
(924 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
78,932 |
|
|
|
97,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
87,973 |
|
|
$ |
106,287 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except for per share amounts) (Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
58,225 |
|
|
$ |
61,245 |
|
|
$ |
131,803 |
|
|
$ |
135,614 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
38,291 |
|
|
|
38,915 |
|
|
|
87,759 |
|
|
|
86,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
19,934 |
|
|
|
22,330 |
|
|
|
44,044 |
|
|
|
49,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
5,604 |
|
|
|
5,713 |
|
|
|
11,708 |
|
|
|
11,921 |
|
Advertising
|
|
|
7,904 |
|
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
18,004 |
|
|
|
17,415 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
14,603 |
|
|
|
30,399 |
|
|
|
30,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
6,080 |
|
|
|
7,727 |
|
|
|
13,645 |
|
|
|
19,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Total other income
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
6,216 |
|
|
|
7,858 |
|
|
|
13,866 |
|
|
|
19,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
5,099 |
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
|
$ |
4,977 |
|
|
$ |
8,767 |
|
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
20,642 |
|
|
|
22,616 |
|
|
|
21,142 |
|
|
|
22,668 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
20,710 |
|
|
|
22,741 |
|
|
|
21,238 |
|
|
|
22,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.250 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
8,767 |
|
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
Share based compensation
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
(Increase) decrease in operating assets and increase (decrease) in liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
Inventories - finished goods
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
14,328 |
|
Prepaid income taxes
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(1,391 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
Accounts payable
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
16,195 |
|
|
|
26,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in investments
|
|
|
9,693 |
|
|
|
(10,054 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
9,400 |
|
|
|
(10,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(5,404 |
) |
|
|
(5,121 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock
|
|
|
(22,642 |
) |
|
|
(4,213 |
) |
Tax adjustment related to restricted stock
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(28,117 |
) |
|
|
(8,958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2,522 |
) |
|
|
7,363 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
|
|
|
49,660 |
|
|
|
53,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
|
|
$ |
47,138 |
|
|
$ |
60,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
5,083 |
|
|
$ |
8,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment purchases in accounts payable
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends payable in accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries, d/b/a 1-800-PetMeds (the “Company”), is a leading nationwide pet pharmacy. The Company markets prescription and non-prescription pet medications, health products, and pet supplies for dogs and cats direct to the consumer. The Company offers consumers an attractive alternative for obtaining pet medications in terms of convenience, price, and speed of delivery. The Company markets its products through national television, online, and direct mail/print advertising campaigns, which aim to increase the recognition of the “1-800-PetMeds” brand name, and “PetMeds” family of trademarks, increase traffic on its website at www.1800petmeds.com, acquire new customers, and maximize repeat purchases. The majority of the Company’s sales are to residents in the United States. The Company’s executive offices are located in Pompano Beach, Florida. The Company’s fiscal year end is March 31, and references herein to Fiscal 2012 or 2011 refer to the Company’s fiscal years ending March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2011, the Statements of Income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of PetMed Express, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company believes that the carrying amount of its long term investments approximate fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Note 2: Net Income Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 (“Earnings Per Share”) basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share includes the dilutive effect of potential restricted stock and stock options exercised and the effects of the potential conversion of preferred shares, calculated using the treasury stock method. Outstanding stock options, restricted stock, and convertible preferred shares issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted average shares outstanding. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Net income (numerator):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
|
$ |
4,977 |
|
|
$ |
8,767 |
|
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
Shares (denominator):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic computation
|
|
|
20,642 |
|
|
|
22,616 |
|
|
|
21,142 |
|
|
|
22,668 |
|
Common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Shares used in diluted computation
|
|
|
20,710 |
|
|
|
22,741 |
|
|
|
21,238 |
|
|
|
22,804 |
|
Net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
At September 30, 2011 and 2010, all common restricted stock and stock options were included in the diluted net income per common share computation as their exercise prices were less than the average market price of the common shares for the period.
Note 3: Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options and restricted stock in accordance with ASC Topic 718 (“Share Based Payment”). The Company adopted the modified prospective transition method provided under ASC Topic 718. The compensation expense related to all of the Company’s stock-based compensation arrangements is recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses. The Company had no stock options outstanding under the PetMed Express, Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan (“1998 Plan”) as of September 30, 2011, and 13,332 options outstanding at September 30, 2010. No options have been issued since May 2005 and there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to vested stock option awards. The 1998 Plan expired on July 31, 2008. There were no stock option exercises for the quarter ended September 30, 2011. For the six months ended September 30, 2010 the Company received $252,000 upon the exercise of stock options and the income tax benefit from stock options exercised totaled approximately $124,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The Company had 542,377 restricted common shares issued under the 2006 Employee Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan (“Employee Plan”) and 152,000 restricted common shares issued under the 2006 Outside Director Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan (“Director Plan”) at September 30, 2011, all shares of which were issued subject to a restriction or forfeiture period which will lapse ratably on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant, and the fair value of which is being amortized over the three-year restriction period. In July 2011 the Board of Directors approved the issuance of approximately 91,000 restricted shares to certain employees and the outside directors of the Company. For the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $561,000 and $521,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the Employee and Director Plans. For the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to the Employee and Director Plans. At September 30, 2011 and 2010, there was $3.6 million and $4.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the non-vested restricted stock awards, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.
Note 4: Short and Long Term Investments
The Company’s short term investment balance consists of short term bond mutual funds. The Company’s long term investment portfolio consists of auction rate securities (“ARS”), which are investments with contractual maturities generally between 20 to 30 years, in the form of municipal bonds and preferred stock, whose interest rates are reset, typically every seven to twenty-eight days, through an auction process. At the end of each reset period, investors can sell or continue to hold the securities at par. Beginning in February 2008, auctions failed for the ARS held because sell orders exceeded buy orders. These failures are not believed to be a credit issue, but rather are caused by a lack of liquidity. The funds associated with these failed auctions may not be accessible until the issuer calls the security, a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, or the security matures.
As a result, these securities with failed auctions have been classified as long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the fact that they were not currently trading at such date, and conditions in the general markets created uncertainty as to when successful auctions would be reestablished. These ARS are recorded at estimated fair value and have variable interest rates that are recorded as interest income. In accordance with ASC Topic 320 (“Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”), short term investments are accounted for as available for sale securities, and long term investments are classified as available for sale, with any changes in fair value to be reflected in other comprehensive income. The Company evaluates its long term investments for impairment and whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and, if other-than-temporary, then the measurement of the impairment loss is a charge to net income. Unrealized gains and losses are deemed temporary and are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company recognized a temporary impairment on its ARS investments during fiscal 2011. The Company does not believe that the underlying credit quality of the assets has been impacted; however the temporary impairment is mainly due to the lack of liquidity. The Company is currently trying to liquidate all ARS. The following is a summary of our investments:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
Investments (In thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Short term investments
|
|
|
10,266 |
|
|
|
10,116 |
|
Long term investments
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
|
12,390 |
|
Total investments
|
|
$ |
12,955 |
|
|
$ |
22,506 |
|
The long term investment balances consist of ARS investments. Our ARS consist of closed-end fund preferred ARS, with interest rates that reset, typically every seven to twenty-eight days. These ARS are currently rated AAA, the highest rating available by a rating agency. The fair value of our ARS investments was assessed by management with the assistance of an outside third party, which was conducted during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Subsequently, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Company was able to liquidate approximately $2.1 million of its ARS investments, at par. As of September 30, 2011, the Company held $2.7 million in ARS, at par, which were classified as long term investments and the Company recorded an unrealized recovery of approximately $27,000 for the quarter then ended. As of September 30, 2011, cumulative losses of $36,000 were recognized within the accumulated other comprehensive loss account. The approximately $36,000 impairment was recorded as temporary due to the fact that the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until anticipated recovery or maturity, and does expect to fully recover the cost basis of the investment.
Note 5: Fair Value
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurements”), except as it applies to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities subject to ASC Topic 320. ASC Topic 320 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company’s cash equivalents are classified within Level 1, with the exception of the investments in ARS. The Company’s investments in ARS are classified within Level 3 because they are valued using a discounted cash flow model. Some of the inputs to this model are unobservable in the market and are significant. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2011 Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents - money market funds
|
|
$ |
47,138 |
|
|
$ |
47,138 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Short term investments - bond mutual funds
|
|
|
10,266 |
|
|
|
10,266 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Long term investments - auction rate securities
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
|
$ |
60,093 |
|
|
$ |
57,404 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,689 |
|
The following table is a reconciliation of financial assets measured at fair value using unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the quarter ended September 30, 2011:
|
|
Auction Rate
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
September 30, 2011
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
4,761 |
|
Redemption of securities
|
|
|
(2,099 |
) |
Recovery of valuation
|
|
|
27 |
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$ |
2,689 |
|
Long term investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs are comprised of ARS. Although ARS would typically be measured using Level 2 inputs, the recent failure of auctions and the lack of market activity and liquidity required that these securities be measured using Level 3 inputs. The Company’s ARS consist of closed-end fund preferred ARS, with interest rates that reset, typically every seven to twenty-eight days. The fair value of our ARS investments was assessed by management with the assistance of an outside third party appraisal firm, which was conducted during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. The fair value was calculated using a discounted cash flow valuation model. The three inputs used in determining the fair values of the ARS were:
(1) Forecasted interest payments cash flows - In failed ARS auctions, interest rates are set by the terms of the prospectus. For almost all of the securities the terms are a combination of two components: the determination of a base rate that is based on the maximum of two indexes, or a single index as defined in the prospectus. Base rates are adjusted through either a multiplication factor or an addition of a spread factor as defined in the prospectus, which is dependent on the credit rating of the security. Our ARS are currently rated AAA, the highest rating available by a rating agency.
(2) Discount rate calculation - The discount rates were calculated from the applicable forward curve plus a credit risk/liquidity spread. The credit risk spread was estimated via the credit spreads for 1-3 year term, AAA rated, debt over US Treasury notes and bonds which were determined to be 50 basis points (0.50%). To address the continued illiquidity of the Company’s ARS portfolio, an additional spread of 0.30% was added to the credit risk spread. This spread is based on the required yield attributable to liquidity for AAA rated debt, as determined by empirical studies. Specifically, research on municipal bond yields indicate that for AAA rated securities, the liquidity component represents approximately 7-10% of the required yield. In total, a credit risk/liquidity spread of 0.80% was utilized.
(3) A present value calculation was performed utilizing the cash flow of the forecasted interest payments combined with the discount rate determined above.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company held $2.7 million in ARS, at par, which were classified as long term investments and the Company recorded an unrealized recovery of $27,000 for the quarter then ended. As of September 30, 2011, cumulative losses of $36,000 were recognized within the accumulated other comprehensive loss account, based upon an assessment by the outside third party appraisal firm. The $36,000 impairment was recorded as temporary due to the fact that the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until anticipated recovery or maturity, and does expect to fully recover the cost basis of the investment.
Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies
In October 2009, the Company was notified that it was named as a defendant in a multi-defendant lawsuit, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, seeking declaratory, injunctive, and monetary relief styled Charles E. Hill & Associates, Inc. v. ABT Electronics, Inc., et al, Cause No. 2:09-CV-313. The lawsuit alleges that the Company is infringing on patents related to electronic catalog systems. From the outset, the vendor that provides the Company with the Internet software had been defending and indemnifying the Company. However, effective February 15, 2011, the company that acquired this vendor declined to provide any further indemnification of the Company. The Company is continuing to defend itself, and at this stage, it is difficult to assess any possible outcome or estimate any potential loss in the event of an adverse outcome.
The Company has settled complaints that had been filed with various states’ pharmacy boards in the past. There can be no assurances made that other states will not attempt to take similar actions against the Company in the future. The Company initiates litigation to protect its trade or service marks. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in protecting its trade or service marks. Legal costs related to the above matters are expensed as incurred.
Note 7: Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income:
Changes in stockholders’ equity for the six months ended September 30, 2011 is summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
Beginning balance at March 31, 2011:
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
97,115 |
|
|
$ |
(141 |
) |
Share based compensation
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Repurchased and retired shares
|
|
|
(21,717 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Allocation of retirement of repurchased shares of additional paid in capital and retained earnings
|
|
|
20,661 |
|
|
|
(20,661 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,396 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net Income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,767 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Tax adjustment related to restricted stock
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized gain on short term investments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain on redemptions of long term investments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Ending balance at September 30, 2011:
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
79,825 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
In July 2011 the Board of Directors approved a fourth share repurchase program of up to $20.0 million. This program is intended to be implemented through purchases made from time to time, in either the open market or through private transactions at the Company’s discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission requirements. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011 the Company repurchased approximately 894,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $9.1 million, compared to the Company repurchasing approximately 222,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $3.5 million for the same period in the prior year.
The Company repurchased approximately 2.0 million shares of its common stock for approximately $22.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the Company repurchasing 260,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $4.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Shares of treasury stock purchased in the six months ended September 30, 2011 totaling approximately 1.9 million were retired and cancelled, and approximately 100,000 shares remained as treasury stock outstanding as of September 30, 2011. Shares of treasury stock purchased in the six months ended September 30, 2010 totaling approximately 260,000 had been retired and cancelled. As of September 30, 2011 the Company had approximately $15.1 million remaining under the Company’s share repurchase plan.
Total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
|
$ |
4,977 |
|
|
$ |
8,767 |
|
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain on short term investments
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on redemptions of long term investments
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
3,979 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,909 |
|
|
$ |
12,234 |
|
Note 8: Income Taxes
For the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded an income tax provision for approximately $2.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were 36.8% and 36.7%, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded an income tax provision for approximately $5.1 million and $7.6 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were 36.8% and 38.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate decrease for the six months was due to a one-time tax adjustment, which was recognized in the prior year, to reconcile the remaining net operating loss carryforward for the six months ended September 30, 2010.
Note 9: Subsequent Events
In October 2011, the Company repurchased approximately 118,000 of its own shares for approximately $1.0 million. On October 31, 2011 our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share. The Board established a November 11, 2011 record date and a November 25, 2011 payment date. Based on the outstanding share balance as of November 1, 2011 the Company estimates the dividend payable to be approximately $2.5 million.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Executive Summary
PetMed Express was incorporated in the state of Florida in January 1996. The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PETS.” The Company began selling pet medications and other pet health products in September 1996. In March 2010 the Company started offering for sale additional pet supplies on its website, and these items are drop shipped to customers by third parties. Presently, the Company’s product line includes approximately 1,200 of the most popular pet medications, health products, and supplies for dogs and cats.
The Company markets its products through national television, online, and direct mail/print advertising campaigns which aim to increase the recognition of the “1-800-PetMeds” brand name, and “PetMeds” family of trademarks, increase traffic on its website at www.1800petmeds.com, acquire new customers, and maximize repeat purchases. Approximately 74% of all sales were generated via the Internet for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to 72% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. The Company’s sales consist of products sold mainly to retail consumers. The Company’s sales returns average was approximately 1.6% and 1.5% of sales for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The three-month average purchase was approximately $76 and $79 per order for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and the six-month average purchase was approximately $78 and $81 per order for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and the results of our operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements and the data used to prepare them. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. On an ongoing basis we re-evaluate our judgments and estimates including those related to product returns, bad debts, inventories, long term investments, and income taxes. We base our estimates and judgments on our historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and our beliefs of what could occur in the future considering available information. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our estimates are guided by observing the following critical accounting policies.
Revenue recognition
The Company generates revenue by selling pet medication products and pet supplies primarily to retail consumers. The Company’s policy is to recognize revenue from product sales upon shipment, when the rights of ownership and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Outbound shipping and handling fees are included in sales and are billed upon shipment. Shipping expenses are included in cost of sales. The majority of the Company’s sales are paid by credit cards and the Company usually receives the cash settlement in two to three banking days. Credit card sales minimize accounts receivable balances relative to sales. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses that the Company estimates will arise from customers’ inability to make required payments, arising from either credit card charge-backs or insufficient funds checks. The Company determines its estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts receivable by analyzing historical bad debts and current economic trends. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $4,000 for both the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
Valuation of inventory
Inventories consist of prescription and non-prescription pet medications and pet supplies that are available for sale and are priced at the lower of cost or market value using a weighted average cost method. The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence. The inventory reserve was approximately $48,000 and $37,000 as of the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Advertising
The Company’s advertising expense consists primarily of television advertising, Internet marketing, and direct mail/print advertising. Television advertising costs are expensed as the advertisements are televised. Internet costs are expensed in the month incurred and direct mail/print advertising costs are expensed when the related catalogs, brochures, and postcards are produced, distributed, or superseded.
Accounting for income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740 (“Accounting for Income Taxes”), which generally requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax benefits or consequences of events that have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting carrying values and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by applying enacted tax rates and laws for the taxable years in which those differences are expected to reverse.
Results of Operations
The following should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The following table sets forth, as a percentage of sales, certain operating data appearing in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales
|
|
|
65.8 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Advertising
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared With Three Months Ended September 30, 2010, and Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared With Six Months Ended September 30, 2010
Sales
Sales decreased by approximately $3.0 million, or 4.9%, to approximately $58.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, from approximately $61.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011, sales decreased by approximately $3.8 million, or 2.8%, to approximately $131.8 million compared to $135.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in sales for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to decreased reorder and new order sales. The decrease in sales may be attributed to a reduction in the average order size, due to more aggressive flea and tick product pricing and increased competition. The results were further impacted by the introduction of generic Frontline to the market. Due to pending patent litigation unrelated to the Company, against one of the generic Frontline products, the Company chose not to actively participate in the generic flea and tick market, which negatively impacted sales. The Company acquired approximately 184,000 new customers for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to approximately 185,000 new customers for the same period the prior year. For the six months ended September 30, 2011 the Company acquired approximately 410,000 new customers, compared to 404,000 new customers for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The following chart illustrates sales by various sales classifications:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales (In thousands)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
%
|
|
$ Variance
|
|
|
% Variance
|
|
Reorder Sales
|
|
$ |
45,477 |
|
|
|
78.1 |
% |
|
$ |
47,869 |
|
|
|
78.2 |
% |
|
$ |
(2,392 |
) |
|
|
-5.0 |
% |
New Order Sales
|
|
$ |
12,748 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
$ |
13,376 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(628 |
) |
|
|
-4.7 |
% |
Total Net Sales
|
|
$ |
58,225 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
61,245 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(3,020 |
) |
|
|
-4.9 |
% |
Internet Sales
|
|
$ |
43,343 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
% |
|
$ |
43,872 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(529 |
) |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
Contact Center Sales
|
|
$ |
14,882 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
$ |
17,373 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(2,491 |
) |
|
|
-14.3 |
% |
Total Net Sales
|
|
$ |
58,225 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
61,245 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(3,020 |
) |
|
|
-4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales (In thousands)
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
%
|
|
$ Variance
|
|
|
% Variance
|
|
Reorder Sales
|
|
$ |
102,093 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
% |
|
$ |
105,490 |
|
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(3,397 |
) |
|
|
-3.2 |
% |
New Order Sales
|
|
$ |
29,710 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
$ |
30,124 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
$ |
(414 |
) |
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
Total Net Sales
|
|
$ |
131,803 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
135,614 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(3,811 |
) |
|
|
-2.8 |
% |
Internet Sales
|
|
$ |
97,404 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
$ |
96,170 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Contact Center Sales
|
|
$ |
34,399 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
$ |
39,444 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
$ |
(5,045 |
) |
|
|
-12.8 |
% |
Total Net Sales
|
|
$ |
131,803 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
135,614 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(3,811 |
) |
|
|
-2.8 |
% |
Sales may be adversely affected in fiscal 2012 due to increased competition and consumers giving more consideration to price and trading down to less expensive brands, including generics, some of which we may not carry. In response to these trends, the Company implemented a more aggressive pricing strategy combined with expanding our product offerings, including both generics and pet supplies. This more aggressive pricing strategy has resulted in a decrease to gross profit margins, and no guarantees can be made that the Company’s efforts will be successful, or that sales will grow in the future. The majority of our product sales are affected by the seasons, due to the seasonality of mainly heartworm, and flea and tick medications. For the quarters ended June 30, September 30, December 31, and March 31 of fiscal 2011, the Company’s sales were approximately 32%, 26%, 20%, and 22%, respectively.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales decreased by approximately $625,000, or 1.6%, to approximately $38.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, from approximately $38.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011, cost of sales increased by approximately $1.7 million, or 2.0%, to approximately $87.8 million compared to $86.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease to cost of sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 is directly related to decreased sales, and the increase to cost of sales for the six months ended September 30, 2011 can be related to increased product costs in the period, compared to the same period in the prior year. Cost of sales as a percent of sales was 65.8% and 63.5% for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 the cost of sales was 66.6% and 63.5, respectively. The percentage increases can be mainly attributed to more aggressive sales pricing and increases in our product costs.
Gross profit
Gross profit decreased by approximately $2.4 million, or 10.7%, to approximately $19.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, from approximately $22.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011 gross profit decreased by approximately $5.6 million, or 11.1%, to approximately $44.0 million, compared to $49.6 million for the same period in the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 34.2% and 36.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, gross profit was 33.4% and 36.5%, respectively. The percentage decreases can be mainly attributed to more aggressive sales pricing and increases in our product costs.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $108,000, or 1.9%, to approximately $5.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, from approximately $5.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011, general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $212,000, or 1.8%, to approximately $11.7 million from approximately $11.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to the following: a $59,000 decrease in bank service fees which is directly attributable to the decrease in sales for the period; a $55,000 decrease in professional fees, with the majority of the decrease relating to pharmacy and legal fees; a $29,000 decrease to payroll expenses related to a reduction of employees in the customer care, pharmacy, and warehouse departments, offset by an increase in stock compensation; and a $46,000 decrease in other expenses, including telephone, office and bad debt expenses. Offsetting the decrease was a $71,000 increase in property expenses related to our website, and a $10,000 increase in insurance expenses.
The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to the following: a $164,000 decrease in professional fees, with the majority of the decrease relating to pharmacy and legal fees; a $82,000 decrease to payroll expenses related to a reduction of employees in the customer care, pharmacy, and warehouse departments, offset by an increase in stock compensation; a $49,000 decrease in bank service fees which is directly attributable to the decrease in sales for the period; a $90,000 decrease in other expenses, including telephone, license, office and travel expenses. Offsetting the decrease was a $123,000 increase in property expenses related to our website, and a $50,000 increase in other expenses including insurance and bad debt expenses.
Advertising expenses
Advertising expenses decreased by approximately $670,000, or 7.8%, to approximately $7.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, from approximately $8.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011, advertising expenses increased by approximately $589,000, or 3.4%, to approximately $18.0 million compared to advertising expenses of approximately $17.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The advertising expenses for the quarter were reduced due to lower response rates to advertising in the first part of the September quarter. The increase in advertising expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 can be mainly attributed to a more aggressive advertising strategy during the period.
The advertising costs of acquiring a new customer, defined as total advertising costs divided by new customers acquired, decreased to $43 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to $46 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011 the advertising costs of acquiring a new customer increased to $44, compared to $43 for the same period in the prior year. Advertising cost of acquiring a new customer can be impacted by the advertising environment, the effectiveness of our advertising creative, increased advertising spending, and price competition. Historically, the advertising environment fluctuates due to supply and demand. A more favorable advertising environment may positively impact future new order sales, whereas a less favorable advertising environment may negatively impact future new order sales.
As a percentage of sales, advertising expense was 13.6% and 14.0% for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 adverting expense was 13.6% and 12.8%, respectively. The decrease in advertising expense as a percentage of total sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 can be attributed to a reduction in advertising expenses in the quarter. The increase in advertising expense as a percentage of total sales for the six months ended September 30, 2011 can be attributed to decreased sales and increased new customer acquisition costs due to a reduction in response rates, as a result of increased competition. The Company currently anticipates advertising as a percentage of sales to be approximately 13% for fiscal 2012. However, the advertising percentage will fluctuate quarter to quarter due to seasonality and advertising availability. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, quarterly advertising expenses as a percentage of sales ranged between 10% and 14%.
Depreciation
Depreciation expenses increased by approximately $31,000, or 9.7%, to approximately $346,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, from approximately $315,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011 depreciation expenses increased by approximately $22,000, or 3.3%, to $687,000 compared to $665,000 for the same period in the prior year. This increase to depreciation expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 can be attributed to new property and equipment additions.
Other income
Other income increased by approximately $5,000, or 4.1%, to approximately $136,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from approximately $131,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. For the six months ended September 30, 2011 other income increased by approximately $21,000, or 11.2%, to $221,000 compared to $200,000 for the same period in the prior year. The increase to other income can be primarily attributed to increases in advertising income, offset by a decrease in interest income. Interest income may decrease in the future as the Company utilizes its cash balances on its current $20.0 million share repurchase plan, with approximately $15.1 million remaining as of September 30, 2011, on any quarterly dividend payment, or on its operating activities.
Provision for income taxes
For the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded an income tax provision for approximately $2.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $5.1 million and $7.6 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was 36.8% and 36.7%, respectively, and for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 the effective tax rate was 36.8% and 38.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate decrease for the six months ended September 30, 2011, was due to a one time tax adjustment, which was recognized in the prior year, to reconcile the remaining net operating loss carryforward for the six months ended September 30, 2010. The Company estimates its effective tax rate will be approximately 37.0% for fiscal 2012.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s working capital at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 was $72.8 million and $80.6 million, respectively. The $7.8 million decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to share repurchases and dividends paid during the six months, offset by cash flow generated from operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $16.2 million and $26.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This change can be attributed to a decrease in the Company’s inventory balance, compared to a more significant decrease in the Company’s inventory balance for the same period in the prior year. Net cash provided by investing activities was $9.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011, compared to cash used in investing activities of $10.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011. This change can be attributed to a decrease in the Company’s long term investments during the period, compared to an increase in the Company’s short term investments for the same period in the prior year. Net cash used in financing activities was $28.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $9.0 million for the same period in the prior year. This change was primarily due to the Company repurchasing approximately 2.0 million shares of its common stock for approximately $22.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the Company repurchasing 260,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $4.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2010. During the six months ended September 30, 2011 the Company paid approximately $5.4 million in dividends, compared to $5.1 million in dividends for the same period in the prior year. As of September 30, 2011 the Company had approximately $15.1 million remaining under the Company’s share repurchase plan.
Subsequent to September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased approximately 118,000 of its own shares for approximately $1.0 million, averaging approximately $8.83 per share. On October 31, 2011 our Board of Directors declared a $0.125 per share dividend. The Board established a November 11, 2011 record date and a November 25, 2011 payment date. Depending on future market conditions the Company may utilize its cash and cash equivalents on the remaining balance of its current share repurchase plan, on quarterly dividends, or on its operating activities.
The Company had $2.7 million, at par, invested in ARS which were classified as long term investments in our financial statements as of September 30, 2011. During the six months ended September 30, 2011 the Company liquidated $9.8 million of our ARS, at par. Our ARS investments are not mortgage-backed based but are municipal-based and the securities underlying the ARS are currently rated AAA, the highest rating available by a rating agency. Our ARS consist of closed-end fund preferred ARS, whose interest rates are reset, typically every seven to twenty-eight days. The fair value of our ARS was based upon a valuation assessment by an outside third party, which was conducted in April 2011. The Company recorded an unrealized recovery of $74,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2011 within accumulated other comprehensive loss, based upon an assessment of the fair value of these ARS. The $36,000 impairment at September 30, 2011, a reduction from the $110,000 balance at March 31, 2011, was recorded as temporary due to the fact that the Company has both the ability and intent to hold these securities until anticipated recovery or maturity. However, it could take until the final maturity or issuer refinancing of the underlying debt for us to realize the recorded value of our investments in these securities. If the issuers of our ARS are unable to successfully close future auctions or redeem or refinance the securities and their credit ratings deteriorate, we may in the future be required to record an additional impairment charge on these investments, or may need to sell these securities on a secondary market. Although we believe we will be able to liquidate our investments in these securities without any significant loss, the timing and financial impact of such an outcome is uncertain. Based on our expected cash expenditures, our cash and cash equivalents balance, and other potential sources of cash, we do not anticipate that the potential lack of liquidity of these investments in the near term will adversely affect our ability to execute our current business plan.
As of September 30, 2011 the Company had no outstanding lease commitments except for the lease for its 65,300 square foot facility. We are not currently bound by any long or short term agreements for the purchase or lease of capital expenditures. Any amounts expended for capital expenditures would be the result of an increase in the capacity needed to adequately provide for any increase in our business. To date we have paid for any needed additions to our capital equipment infrastructure from working capital funds and anticipate this being the case in the future. Presently, we have approximately $300,000 forecasted for capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2012, which will be funded through cash from operations. The Company’s source of working capital is primarily from cash from operations. The Company presently has no need for alternative sources of working capital, and has no commitments or plans to obtain additional capital.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2011.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Certain information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “plans,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “intends,” “budgets,” “predicts,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or similar expressions. These statements are based on our beliefs, as well as assumptions we have used based upon information currently available to us. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual future results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. A reader, whether investing in our common stock or not, should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this quarterly report. When used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, “PetMed Express,” “1-800-PetMeds,” “PetMeds,” “PetMed,” “PetMeds.com,” “PetMed.com,” “PetMed Express.com,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refers to PetMed Express, Inc. and our subsidiaries.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market risk generally represents the risk that losses may occur in the value of financial instruments as a result of movements in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices. Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short and long term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable. The book values of cash equivalents, short and long term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are considered to be representative of fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Interest rates affect our return on excess cash and investments. As of September 30, 2011, we had $47.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, $10.3 million in short term investments, and $2.7 million in long term investments. A majority of our cash and cash equivalents and investments generate interest income based on prevailing interest rates.
A significant change in interest rates would impact the amount of interest income generated from our excess cash and investments. It would also impact the market value of our investments. Our investments are subject to market risk, primarily interest rate and credit risk. Our investments are managed by a limited number of outside professional managers within investment guidelines set by our Board of Directors. Such guidelines include security type, credit quality, and maturity, and are intended to limit market risk by restricting our investments to high-quality debt instruments with both short and long term maturities. We do not hold any derivative financial instruments that could expose us to significant market risk. At September 30, 2011, we had no debt obligations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective such that the information relating to our Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act: (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no significant changes made in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and trading price of our common stock. Please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2011 for additional information concerning these and other uncertainties that could negatively impact the Company.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The Company did not make any sales of unregistered securities during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
This table provides information with respect to purchases by the Company of shares of common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Value of
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares That May
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Average
|
|
|
as Part of Publicly
|
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price Paid
|
|
|
Announced
|
|
|
Under the
|
|
Month / Year
|
|
Purchased
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Program
|
|
|
Program
|
|
July 2011 (July 1, 2011 to July 31, 2011)
|
|
|
342,382 |
|
|
$ |
11.18 |
|
|
|
342,382 |
|
|
$ |
299,339 |
|
August 2011 (August 1, 2011 to August 31, 2011)
|
|
|
164,193 |
|
|
$ |
9.87 |
|
|
|
164,193 |
|
|
$ |
18,679,501 |
|
September 2011 (September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011)
|
|
|
387,704 |
|
|
$ |
9.33 |
|
|
|
387,704 |
|
|
$ |
15,062,632 |
|
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED.
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith to Exhibit 31.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, Commission File No. 000-28827).
|
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (filed herewith to Exhibit 31.2 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, Commission File No. 000-28827).
|
32.1
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith to Exhibit 32.1 of the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, Commission File No. 000-28827).
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PETMED EXPRESS, INC.
(The “Registrant”)
Date: November 1, 2011
By: |
/s/ Menderes Akdag |
|
|
Menderes Akdag |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
(principal executive officer)
|
By: |
/s/ Bruce S. Rosenbloom |
|
|
Bruce S. Rosenbloom |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
|
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
PETMED EXPRESS, INC
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED:
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
Number of Pages
in Original
Document
|
|
Incorporated By
Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
1
|
|
**
|
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
1
|
|
**
|
32.1
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
1
|
|
**
|
** Filed herewith