Form 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-34082
Kona Grill, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-0216690 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7150 East Camelback Road, Suite 220
Scottsdale, Arizona 85251
(480) 922-8100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of Each Class |
|
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
|
|
NASDAQ Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer þ
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the
last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, June 30, 2008,
was $38,864,000, calculated based on the closing price of the registrants common stock as reported
by the NASDAQ Global Market. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors, and 10%
beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be
deemed to be an admission that such officers, directors, or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact,
affiliates of the registrant.
As of March 4, 2009, there were 6,511,991 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
KONA GRILL, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained in this report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking
statements include statements regarding our expectations, anticipation, intentions,
beliefs, or strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements relating to our future
economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of sales and
other financial items are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information
currently available to us. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated
as a result of a number of factors, including those discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
Kona Grill, Inc. (referred to herein as the Company or we, us, and our) owns and
operates 21 upscale casual dining restaurants in 13 states. Kona Grill restaurants offer freshly
prepared food, personalized service, and a contemporary ambiance that create an exceptional, yet
affordable dining experience that we believe exceeds many traditional casual dining restaurants
with whom we compete. Our high-volume upscale casual restaurants feature a diverse selection of
mainstream American dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international
influence, including an extensive selection of award-winning sushi. Our menu items also
incorporate over 40 signature sauces and dressings that we make from scratch, creating broad based
appeal for the lifestyle and taste trends of a diverse group of guests. Our diverse menu offerings
are complemented by a full service bar offering a broad assortment of wines, specialty drinks, and
beers. Our menu is mostly standardized for all of our restaurants allowing us to deliver
consistent, high quality meals.
Our restaurants accommodate a range of approximately 260 to 300 guests and are comprised of
multiple dining areas that incorporate modern design elements to create an upscale ambiance that
reinforces our high standards of food and service. Our main dining area, full-service bar, outdoor
patio, and sushi bar provide a choice of atmospheres and a variety of environments designed to
appeal and encourage repeat visits from regular guests. We locate our restaurants in high-activity
areas such as retail centers, shopping malls, and lifestyle centers that are situated near
commercial office space and residential housing to attract guests throughout the day. Our
restaurants are designed to satisfy our guests dining preferences during lunch, dinner, and
non-peak periods such as late afternoon and late night.
We believe that the portability of our concept has been successfully demonstrated in a variety
of markets across the United States. Our primary growth objective is to gradually expand the Kona
Grill concept in selected markets over the next several years. Accordingly, we intend to continue
developing Kona Grill restaurants in high quality, densely populated areas in both new and existing
markets. We plan to open four restaurants during 2009 as we continue to expand our national
presence. Scheduled openings include new markets such as Richmond, Virginia which opened in
January 2009; Woodbridge, New Jersey; Eden Prairie, Minnesota; and Tampa, Florida.
We believe that our vast array of menu offerings and generous portions combined with an
estimated average check per guest during 2008 of approximately $24.00 offers our guests an
attractive price-value proposition. This value proposition, coupled with our multiple daypart
model and exceptional service, have created an attractive business model. Furthermore, our
restaurant model provides us with considerable growth opportunities to expand the Kona Grill
concept. We believe our concept has the potential for over 100 restaurants nationwide.
Our executive offices are located at 7150 East Camelback Road, Suite 220, Scottsdale, Arizona
85251, and our telephone number is (480) 922-8100. Our website is located at www.konagrill.com.
Through our website, we make available free of charge our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, our proxy statements, and any amendments to
those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file these reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also post on our website the
charters of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating Committees; our Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics and Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers, and any amendments or waivers
thereto; and any other corporate governance materials contemplated by SEC or NASDAQ regulations.
These documents are also available in print to any stockholder requesting a copy from our corporate
secretary at our principal executive offices.
Our History
Our predecessor concept was a sushi restaurant that commenced operations during 1994. As our
guests frequently requested additional selection and diversity in our menu offerings, we developed
a successor restaurant concept offering sushi plus innovative menu selections with mainstream
appeal that became Kona Grill. We opened the first Kona Grill restaurant in Scottsdale, Arizona
during 1998. We sold the predecessor restaurant during 2002 to focus our efforts on growing the
Kona Grill concept.
1
Competitive Strengths
The restaurant business is intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price-value
relationships, ambiance, service and location. We believe that the key strengths of our business
include the following:
|
|
|
Innovative Menu Selections with Mainstream Appeal. We offer a menu of freshly prepared
food that includes a diverse selection of mainstream American selections, a variety of
appetizers and entrees with an international influence, and award-winning sushi to appeal
to a wide range of tastes, preferences, and price points. We prepare our dishes from
original recipes with generous portions and creative and appealing presentations that
adhere to standards that we believe are much closer to fine dining than typical casual
dining. Our more than 40 proprietary sauces and dressings further differentiate our menu
items while allowing our guests to experience new foods and flavors as well as share their
everyday favorite choices with others. With an average check during 2008 of approximately
$24.00 per guest ($16.50 per guest, excluding alcoholic beverages) we believe we provide an
exceptional price-value proposition that helps create a lasting relationship between Kona
Grill and our guests. |
|
|
|
Distinctive Upscale Casual Dining Experience. Our upscale casual dining concept
captures some of the best elements of fine dining including a variety of exceptional food,
impeccable service, and an extensive wine and drink list, and combines them with more
casual qualities, like a broad menu with attractive price points and a choice of
environments to fit any dining occasion, enabling us to attract a broad guest demographic.
Our innovative menu, personalized service, and contemporary restaurant design blend
together to create our upscale casual dining experience. We design our restaurants with a
unique layout and utilize modern, eye-catching design elements such as our signature
saltwater aquarium stocked with bright and colorful exotic fish, plants, and coral. Our
multiple dining areas provide our guests with a number of distinct dining environments and
atmospheres to satisfy a range of occasions or dining preferences. Our open
exhibition-style kitchen and sushi bar further emphasize the quality and freshness of our
food that are the cornerstones of our unique upscale casual dining concept. |
|
|
|
Personalized Guest Service. Our commitment to provide prompt, friendly, and efficient
service enhances our food, reinforces our upscale ambiance, and helps distinguish us from
other traditional casual dining restaurants. We train our service personnel to be cordial,
friendly, and knowledgeable about all aspects of the restaurant, especially the menu, which
helps us provide personalized guest service that is designed to ensure a pleasurable dining
experience and exceed our guests expectations. Our kitchen staff completes extensive
training to ensure that our dishes are precisely prepared to provide a consistent quality
of taste. We believe our focus on high service standards underscores our guest-centric
philosophy. |
|
|
|
Multiple Daypart Model. Our appetizers, pizzas, entrees, and sushi offerings provide a
flexible selection of items that can be ordered individually or shared by our guests,
allowing them to dine with us during traditional lunch and dinner meal periods as well as
in between customary dining periods such as in the late afternoon and late night. The
lively ambiance of our patio and bar areas provides an energetic social forum for us to
attract a younger professional clientele during these non-peak periods, as well as for all
of our guests to enjoy before or after they dine with us. Our sushi bar provides another
dining venue for our guests while offering a healthier, more adventuresome dining
experience. We believe that our ability to attract and satisfy guests throughout the day
distinguishes us from many other casual dining chains and helps us maximize sales and
leverage our fixed operating costs. |
|
|
|
Attractive Unit Economics. During 2008, the average unit volume of our restaurants open
for at least 12 months was $4.3 million, or $608 per square foot. We believe our high
average unit volume helps us attract high-quality employees, leverage our fixed costs, and
makes us a desirable tenant for landlords. We expect the average cash investment for our
new restaurants to be approximately $2.5 million, net of landlord tenant improvement
allowances and excluding preopening expenses. Restaurants that are subject to ground
leases and do not receive landlord tenant improvement allowances may require a
significantly higher cash investment, but typically have lower average rental costs over
the duration of the lease. Our restaurant cash flow margin is one of the best in our
industry and provides us with strong financial returns on this investment. |
2
Growth Strategy
We believe that there are significant opportunities to grow our sales, expand our concept, and
increase our brand awareness throughout the United States. The following sets forth the key
elements of our growth strategy.
Pursue Disciplined Restaurant Growth
We adhere to a disciplined site selection process and intend to continue opening Kona Grill
restaurants in both new and existing markets that meet our demographic, real estate, and investment
criteria. In 2009, we plan to open all of our restaurants in new markets to continue to build
awareness of our concept and to establish Kona Grill as a national upscale casual brand. In 2010
and beyond, we expect the rate of new unit expansion to slow if the cost of capital remains high
and the availability of quality new restaurant sites is minimal. Our expansion plans do not
involve any franchised restaurant operations.
We plan to pursue locations that will enable us to maximize the use of outdoor patio seating.
We believe the location of our restaurants plays a key role in our long-term success and,
accordingly, we devote significant time and resources to analyzing each prospective site. We
maintain a disciplined and controlled site selection process involving our management team and
Board of Directors. Our site selection criteria for new restaurants includes locating our
restaurants near high activity areas such as retail centers, shopping malls, urban power dining
locations, lifestyle centers, and entertainment centers. In addition, we focus on areas that have
above-average density and income populations, have high customer traffic throughout the day from
thriving businesses or retail markets, and are convenient for and appealing to business and leisure
travelers.
Our growth strategy for developing new restaurants also includes expansion in existing
markets. Operating multiple restaurants in existing markets enables us to leverage our brand
equity and our training resources as well as gain operating efficiencies associated with regional
supervision, marketing, purchasing, and hiring. In addition, our ability to hire qualified
employees is enhanced in markets where we are well-known and we are able to utilize existing
associates in new restaurants.
Grow Existing Restaurant Sales
Our goal for existing restaurants is to improve unit volumes through ongoing local marketing
efforts designed to generate awareness and trial of our concept and increase the frequency of guest
visits. During 2008, our comparable base restaurants, which include those units open for more than
18 months, declined 7.2% reflecting lower overall guest traffic as a result of the challenging
macroeconomic environment. We expect same-store sales to improve as the U.S. economy recovers from
the current economic downturn.
We intend to continue to evaluate operational initiatives designed to increase sales at our
restaurants. For example, we enclosed certain of our patios in cooler climate locations to permit
the use of our patio year round and increase restaurant sales. We also design certain of our
restaurants with adaptable modules to provide reconfigurable private dining rooms when needed,
which will provide us flexibility to book private parties and special events. We believe by
emphasizing operating in multiple dayparts, we are able to increase sales and leverage both
development and fixed operating costs by operating during a greater number of hours during any
given day. We also have developed a Sunday brunch menu and weekday lunch menu to drive guest
traffic throughout each week. In addition, we utilize advertising or marketing programs to promote
our restaurants. We believe we can generate additional sales through these programs at a
reasonable expense per restaurant.
Leverage Depth of Existing Corporate Infrastructure
We believe that successful execution of our growth strategies will enable Kona Grill to be a
leading upscale casual dining restaurant operator in the United States. During 2008, we continued
to make strategic investments in our corporate infrastructure by implementing information systems
and establishing financial controls to minimize risks associated with our current growth strategy.
As we continue to realize the benefits of our growth, we believe that we will be able to leverage
our investments in corporate systems and realize benefits from the increasing sales volume that our
company generates.
3
Unit Economics
On average, we target a 35% net cash-on-cash return for our restaurants once they reach their
mature level of operations. Maturation periods vary from restaurant to restaurant, but generally
range from two to four years. We target our restaurants to achieve average annual unit volume of
$4.5 million following 24 months of operations, or sales per square foot of approximately $660
based on our prototype restaurant of 6,800 square feet. During 2008, the average unit volume of
our restaurants open at least 36 months was $4.5 million, or $642 per square foot. The cash-based
performance target for our restaurant operations do not consider field supervision and corporate
support expenses; exclude non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization; and do not
represent a targeted return on investment in our common stock.
Our investment costs for new restaurants vary significantly depending upon the type of lease
entered into, the amount of tenant improvement allowance we receive from landlords, and whether we
assume responsibility for the construction of the building. We expect the cash investment cost of
our prototype restaurant to be approximately $2.5 million, net of landlord tenant improvement
allowances between $0.7 million and $1.2 million, and excluding cash preopening expenses of
approximately $0.4 million.
We believe our high average unit volume helps us attract high-quality employees, leverages our
fixed costs, and makes us a desirable tenant for landlords. In addition, our ability to generate
sales throughout the day is a key strength of our concept. The following table depicts the amount
and percentage of contribution for each daypart of overall restaurant sales during 2008.
2008 Sales by Daypart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lunch (Open to 3:00 p.m.) |
|
$ |
17,934 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Dinner (5 p.m. to 9 p.m.) |
|
|
40,211 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
Non-Peak (3 p.m. to 5 p.m. and 9 p.m. to Close) |
|
|
17,670 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total All Day |
|
$ |
75,815 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Menu
The Kona Grill menu offers guests a diverse selection of mainstream American dishes as well as
a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international influence, including a broad selection of
award-winning sushi. This broad menu is an important factor in our differentiation from the other
upscale casual dining competitors. We are well-known for our selection of over 40 signature sauces
and dressings. Our sauces and dressings distinguish and compliment our dishes, creating delicious
flavor profiles and artistic presentations for our guests. All of our menu items are freshly
prepared using high quality ingredients and adhere to food standards that we believe are much
closer to fine dining than typical casual dining.
Our menu features a selection of appetizers, soups, salads, pizzas, sandwiches, noodle dishes,
signature entrees, and desserts. We round out our menu with over 90 hand-made award-winning sushi
choices. Our appetizers include socially interactive items that can be eaten individually or
easily shared amongst guests such as our Chicken Satay, Kahuna Sliders and Sweet and Spicy Shrimp.
Our signature entrees feature our various sauces and offer guests generous portions that are
impressive in presentation and in taste. For example, our most popular entrée is the Macadamia Nut
Chicken served with our special shoyu-cream sauce accompanied by wok-tossed vegetables and white
cheddar mashed potatoes. Other favorites include our miso sake marinaded Baked Seabass served with
shrimp and pork fried rice and Szechwan beans and our Pan-Seared Ahi Tuna served over steamed white
rice with a sweet-chili sauce accompanied by sautéed baby bok choy.
We are also known for our broad assortment of sushi that includes traditional favorites as
well as distinct specialty items such as our Seven-Spice Tuna Sashimi Salad made with tuna sashimi,
cucumber, smelt roe, and sprouts with motoyaki sauce, or our Salmon Wasabi Sashimi topped with
fresh wasabi root and red onions and served with cucumber salad and ponzu sauce. We have designed
our sushi menu with a combination of both
straight-forward and unintimidating selections such as our California Roll as well as more
sophisticated items such as our Spider Roll made with soft shell crab, avocado, and cucumber
wrapped in seaweed and soy paper and served with eel sauce. Our menu, coupled with our sushi
selections, offers ample choices for health conscious guests, which the National Restaurant
Association expects will continue to be a point of focus in the future.
4
Each of our restaurants has a dedicated kitchen staff member, whom we refer to as our saucier,
to oversee the preparation of our more than 40 unique sauces and dressings that are made fresh from
scratch using only high-quality ingredients and fresh products. Each sauce is designed according
to a proprietary recipe for a specific menu item and includes unique flavors and combinations such
as our Honey Cilantro, Pineapple-Chipotle, and Spicy Aioli dipping sauces, and our Sesame-Soy and
Honey-Balsamic Vinaigrette dressings. We believe that our distinctive sauces and dressings provide
a unique flavor profile, which further distinguishes Kona Grill from its competitors. Our
flavorful sauces and dressings also enhance our guests overall dining experience by allowing them
to not only experience new tastes but to also share their favorite sauces with others, helping to
create customer loyalty and a socially interactive dining experience.
The versatility of our menu enables us to provide guests with dishes that can be enjoyed
outside of the traditional lunch and dinner meal periods as well as to serve guests for a variety
of dining occasions, including everyday dining, business lunches, social gatherings and special
occasions. Furthermore, each restaurant offers a separate childrens menu with selections
appealing to our youngest guests.
Menu prices range from $3.95 to $10.25 for appetizers and soups, $5.95 to $11.50 for salads,
$8.25 to $30.95 for sandwiches and lunch entrees, $9.50 to $30.95 for dinner entrees, and $4.00 to
$32.00 for our sushi selections ranging from a single sushi item up to our assorted 18-piece
Sashimi Platter. During 2008, our estimated average check per guest was approximately $24.00.
Based upon our innovative high-quality recipes, generous portions, and flexible price points we
believe we provide our guests exceptional value that allows us to attract a diverse customer base
and increase the frequency of dining visits to our upscale casual restaurants.
We provide a uniform menu in all of our restaurants and do not feature daily specials,
allowing us to deliver consistent, high-quality food at every location. We review our menu
regularly and consider enhancements to existing items or the introduction of new items based on
customer feedback, which helps assure that we are meeting the needs of our guests.
Our restaurants also offer an extensive selection of domestic and imported bottled and draft
beers, over 50 selections of wines by the glass or bottle, and a broad selection of liquors and
specialty cocktail drinks. During our weekday happy hour (3 p.m. to 7 p.m.) and reverse happy hour
(9 p.m. to 11 p.m.) we offer discounts on selected food and alcoholic beverage items. Alcoholic
beverage sales represented approximately 32% of our total restaurant sales during 2008.
Decor and Atmosphere
We have created a uniform restaurant layout as well as similar interior and exterior design
elements in each of our restaurants. The layout of our restaurants focuses on joined spaces that
create multiple distinct dining areas for our guests while also maintaining an open atmosphere that
allows our guests to have a panoramic view of the entire restaurant without negatively impacting
the specific ambiance or dining occasion they desire.
Our main dining room area offers a combination of booth seating and larger central tables.
Our full service bar area and covered outdoor patio offer not only a high-energy, socially
interactive area for our guests to enjoy appetizers or sushi while they wait to dine with us, but
also serves as a destination for many of our frequent guests who visit us during our late afternoon
and late night periods. Our bar area is strategically placed to ensure that families and other
groups that may prefer a quieter, more intimate dining experience are not disturbed. Our sushi bar
provides yet another dining alternative for singles, couples, and our guests with more
sophisticated, health conscious, or adventuresome tastes.
5
We showcase our signature saltwater aquarium stocked with bright and colorful exotic fish,
plants, and coral in each of our restaurants. Our bars are made of granite and compliment our
mahogany finishes to enhance our
contemporary design. We use a variety of directional lighting, featuring shiitake
mushroom-shaped ceiling lights, to deliver a warm glow throughout our restaurants and we adjust our
dining atmosphere throughout the day by adjusting the lighting, music, and the choice of television
programming in our bar and patio areas. Our exhibition-style kitchens are brightly lit to display
our kitchen staff at work. Our covered outdoor patio areas seat an average of 60 guests. We
utilize heaters suspended from our roof structure to allow us to maximize the use of our patios
throughout most of the year while avoiding obtrusive heating mechanisms that could detract from our
upscale ambiance. We have enclosed the patio areas in certain of our colder climate locations
allowing guests to utilize the patio area throughout the year.
The exterior of our restaurants typically employ cultured stone and slate to create a highly
visible and attractive restaurant. We landscape our restaurants where appropriate and vary the
exterior design to coordinate with the surrounding area. We use accent lighting on trees and
directional lighting on our buildings to further increase the visual appeal of our restaurants.
Food Preparation, Quality Control, and Purchasing
We believe that we have some of the highest food quality standards in the industry. Our
standards are designed to protect our food products throughout the preparation process. We provide
detailed specifications to suppliers for our food ingredients, products, and supplies. We strive
to maintain quality and consistency in our restaurants through careful hiring, training and
supervision of personnel. Our restaurant general managers and executive chefs receive a minimum of
three months of training while our other restaurant and kitchen managers receive between two to
four months of training, as required. We have an annual recertification training and all employees
receive an operations manual relating to food and beverage preparation and restaurant operations.
We also instruct kitchen managers and staff on safety, sanitation, housekeeping, repair and
maintenance, product and service specifications, ordering and receiving products, and quality
assurance. All of our restaurant managers are compliant with Hazard Analysis and Critical Control
Point, or HACCP. We monitor minimum cook temperature requirements and conduct twice-a-day kitchen
and food quality inspections to further assure the safety and quality of all of the items we use in
our restaurants.
We are committed to purchasing high-quality ingredients for our restaurants while managing our
costs. We use only the freshest ingredients and, as a result, we maintain only modest inventories.
We also have a nonexclusive contract with U.S. Foodservice, a national food distributor, to be the
primary supplier of our food. We have arrangements with local produce distributors and specialty
food suppliers who provide high-quality ingredients and perishable food products. We believe that
competitively priced alternative distribution sources are available should those channels be
necessary. We source all of our products and supplies with reputable and high-quality providers
that are capable of providing consistent, reliable distribution to all of our stores.
Our goal is to maximize our purchasing efficiencies and obtain the lowest possible prices for
our ingredients, products, and supplies, while maintaining the highest quality. Our corporate
purchasing manager coordinates our national supply contracts, negotiates prices for our food supply
throughout all of our restaurants, monitors quality control and consistency of the food supplied to
our restaurants, and oversees delivery of food on a nationwide basis. In order to provide the
freshest ingredients and products, and to maximize operating efficiencies between purchase and
usage, we implemented an automated food cost and inventory system to assist each restaurants
kitchen manager in determining daily order requirements for food ingredients, products, and
supplies. The kitchen manager orders accordingly from our approved suppliers, and all deliveries
are inspected to assure that the items received meet our quality specifications and negotiated
prices.
6
Expansion Strategy and Site Selection
We believe the locations of our restaurants are critical to our long-term success and,
accordingly, we devote significant time and resources to analyzing each prospective site. Our
restaurant expansion strategy focuses primarily on penetrating new markets in major metropolitan
areas throughout the United States, as well as further penetrating existing markets. In general,
we prefer to open our restaurants in high-profile sites within specific trade areas with the
following considerations:
|
|
|
suitable demographic characteristics, including residential and commercial population
density and above-average household incomes; |
|
|
|
availability of suitable parking; |
|
|
|
proximity of shopping areas and office parks; |
|
|
|
degree of competition and the revenue level of those competitors within the trade area;
and |
|
|
|
general availability of restaurant-level employees. |
These sites generally include high-volume retail centers, regional malls, lifestyle and
entertainment centers, and urban power dining locations.
We thoroughly analyze each prospective site before presenting the site to our Real Estate
Committee, currently comprised of members of the Board of Directors, for review. Prior to
committing to a restaurant site and signing a lease, at least three members of our senior
management team and our Board of Directors visit the prospective site and evaluate the proposed
economics of the restaurant based on demographic data and other relevant criteria to assure that
the site will meet our return on investment criteria.
We lease all of our restaurant sites under lease terms that vary by restaurant; however, we
generally lease space (freestanding or in-line) for 10 to 20 years and negotiate at least two
five-year renewal options. Our rent structures vary from lease to lease, but generally provide for
the payment of both minimum base rent and contingent rent based on restaurant sales. We are also
generally responsible for our proportionate share of common area maintenance, property tax,
insurance, and other occupancy-related expenses.
We believe the high sales volumes of our restaurants make us an attractive tenant and provide
us with ample opportunities to obtain suitable leasing terms from landlords. As a result of the
locations we select, which are often in new retail center or shopping mall developments, our
restaurant development timeframes vary according to the landlords construction schedule and other
factors that are beyond our control. Once the site has been turned over to us, the typical
lead-time from commencement of construction to opening is approximately six months.
Restaurant Operations
Executive and Restaurant Management
Our executive management team continually monitors restaurant operations, inspects individual
restaurants to assure the quality of products and services and the maintenance of facilities,
institutes procedures to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, and provides centralized support
systems. Our interim chief operating officer has primary responsibility for managing our
restaurants and participates in analyzing restaurant-level performance and strategic planning. We
currently employ three district managers who report directly to our interim chief operating officer
and who are each responsible for overseeing the restaurants in a specific region. The district
managers responsibilities include supporting the general managers and helping each general manager
achieve the sales and cash flow targets for their restaurant as well as providing insight for
decision making in such areas as food and beverage, people development, and systems to enhance the
efficiency of our operations. As we expand our operations, we expect to hire additional district
managers who will each oversee 8 to 10 restaurants. In addition, our executive team includes an
executive chef and executive sushi chef who help educate, coach, and develop kitchen personnel,
implement new systems to improve the efficiency of our kitchen operations, and develop new menu
offerings.
7
Our typical restaurant management team consists of a general manager, an assistant general
manager, two front-of-the-house managers, a kitchen manager, an assistant kitchen manager, and a
sushi kitchen manager. Our restaurants each employ approximately 100 non-management employees,
many of whom work part-time. The general manager is responsible for the day-to-day operations of
the restaurant, including the hiring, training, development of personnel, execution of local
marketing programs, and operating results. The kitchen managers are responsible for overseeing the
preparation of our menu and sushi items, maintaining product quality, and closely monitoring food
costs and department labor costs. We also employ a kitchen staff member who is dedicated to the
fresh preparation of our sauces and dressings.
Training
In order to maintain quality and consistency in each of our restaurants, we carefully train
and supervise restaurant personnel and adhere to high standards related to personnel performance,
food and beverage preparation, and maintenance of our restaurants. All of our restaurant personnel
participate in both initial and ongoing training programs. Each restaurant general manager,
assistant general manager, front-of-the-house manager, and kitchen and sushi manager completes a
formal training program that is comprised of a mix of classroom and on-the-job instruction.
Typical programs for general managers and executive chefs provide at least three months of training
that may include a rotation to different restaurants throughout the country. Typical programs for
other managers provide seven to ten weeks of training and may involve work in our other restaurants
and cross training of various duties. The training covers all aspects of management philosophy and
overall restaurant operations, including supervisory skills, operating and performance standards,
accounting procedures, and employee selection and training necessary for top-quality restaurant
operations. The training programs also involve intensive understanding and testing of our menu,
the ingredients of our various menu items, and other key service protocols. In addition, our
hourly staff go through a series of in-depth interactive training for their positions.
We implement these programs by hiring dedicated corporate personnel as well as designate
high-performing existing restaurant personnel to assist in training. Our training personnel are
involved in training for both new employees hired in anticipation of our new restaurant openings as
well as for ongoing training in existing restaurants. When we open a new restaurant, we provide
training to restaurant personnel in every position for several weeks prior to opening to assure the
smooth and efficient operation of the restaurant from the first day it opens to the public. Prior
to opening a new restaurant, certain of our newly-hired restaurant personnel are staffed in
existing restaurants to learn the operational aspects of a Kona Grill and to obtain on the job
instruction.
Recruitment and Retention
Our future growth and success is highly dependent upon our ability to attract, develop, and
retain qualified individuals who are capable of successfully managing our high-volume, upscale
casual restaurants. We believe that our unit volume, the image and atmosphere of the Kona Grill
concept, and our career advancement and employee benefit programs enable us to attract high quality
management and restaurant personnel. We offer our restaurant management personnel competitive
wages and benefits, including medical insurance and participation in our 401(k) plan with a company
match. We motivate and prepare our restaurant personnel by providing them with opportunities for
increased responsibility and advancement. Furthermore, our general managers, assistant general
managers, and kitchen managers share in a bonus tied to the overall profitability of their
restaurant. We believe that our compensation package for managers and restaurant employees is
comparable to those provided by other upscale casual restaurants. We believe our compensation
policies help us attract quality personnel.
Information Systems
We believe that our management information systems enable us to increase the speed and
accuracy of order-taking and pricing, efficiently schedule labor to better serve guests, monitor
labor costs, assist in product purchasing and menu mix management, promptly access financial and
operating data, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of store-level information and reporting.
8
We utilize an integrated information system to manage the flow of information within each of
our restaurants and between our restaurants and the corporate office. This system includes a
customized Aloha point-of-sales (POS) local area network that helps facilitate the operations of
the restaurant by recording sales transactions and printing
orders in the appropriate locations within the restaurant. Additionally, we utilize the POS
system to authorize, batch, and transmit credit card transactions, record employee time clock
information, and produce a variety of management reports. Our information system is integrated
with our financial reporting system and incorporates a redundancy and back-up emergency operating
plan on a temporary basis if the system experiences downtime.
We transmit electronically to the corporate office on a daily basis select information that we
capture from the POS system. Our corporate information system enables senior management to monitor
operating results with daily and weekly sales analysis, detailed labor and food cost information,
and comparisons between actual and budgeted operating results.
We anticipate continually updating both our restaurant information systems and our corporate
office information systems on an annual basis. In 2008, we completed the implementation of an
automated food cost and inventory management system which allows us to better measure our product
yields and product waste in our kitchens. Additionally, we implemented an online reservation
system to enable our guests to make reservations quickly and efficiently through the internet. We
believe our information systems to be secure and scalable as we continue to build our organization.
Advertising and Marketing
We have historically relied upon high-profile locations, local advertising, and word-of-mouth
recommendations to attract and retain restaurant guests. Our ongoing advertising and marketing
strategy consists of local outdoor billboards, radio and select print mediums, various public
relations activities, direct mail, and word-of-mouth recommendations. We believe that
word-of-mouth recommendations are a key component in driving guest trial and usage. During 2008,
our marketing and advertising expenditures were $0.9 million, or 1.2% of restaurant sales. We
expect to continue to invest a similar percentage of restaurant sales in marketing, branding and
advertising efforts in the future, primarily in connection with driving comparable restaurant sales
and supporting new restaurant openings.
We implement a coordinated public relations effort in conjunction with each new restaurant
opening. Approximately 60 days before a scheduled restaurant opening, our public relations firm
collaborates with the local media to publicize our restaurant and generate awareness of our brand.
This effort is usually supplemented by radio, print advertisements, direct mail campaigns, and
other marketing efforts, including hosting a high profile event for a local charity as part of our
preopening practice activities that also serves to introduce our concept to the local market. In
addition, we use our website, www.konagrill.com, to help increase our brand awareness as well as
gift card sales.
Competition
The restaurant industry is highly competitive. Key competitive factors in the industry
include the taste, quality, and price of the food products offered, quality and speed of guest
service, brand name identification, attractiveness of facilities, restaurant location, and overall
dining experience.
We believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors, as follows:
|
|
|
We offer a diverse selection of mainstream American dishes as well as a variety of
appetizers and entrees with an international influence, including an extensive selection of
sushi items; |
|
|
|
We strive to maintain quality and consistency in each of our restaurants through the
careful training and supervision of restaurant personnel and adherence to high standards
related to personnel performance, food and beverage preparation, and maintenance of our
restaurants; |
|
|
|
Our innovative menu with attractive price points, personalized service, and contemporary
restaurant design with multiple environments blend together to create our upscale casual
dining experience and enables us to attract a broad guest demographic. |
9
Although we believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors, there are a
substantial number of restaurant operations that compete directly and indirectly with us, many of
which have significantly greater financial resources, higher revenue, and greater economies of
scale. The restaurant business is often affected by changes in consumer tastes and discretionary
spending patterns; national and regional economic and public safety conditions; demographic trends;
weather conditions; the cost and availability of raw materials, labor, and energy; purchasing
power; governmental regulations; and local competitive factors. Any change in these or other
related factors could adversely affect our restaurant operations. Accordingly, we must constantly
evolve and refine the critical elements of our restaurant concept over time to protect their
longer-term competitiveness. Additionally, there is competition for highly qualified restaurant
management employees and for attractive locations suitable for upscale, high volume restaurants.
Trademarks
We have registered the service mark Kona Grill with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office. We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights, such as our unique menu
offerings and proprietary sauce recipes, have significant value and are important to the marketing
of our restaurant concept. We have in the past and expect to continue to protect vigorously our
proprietary rights. We cannot predict, however, whether steps taken by us to protect our
proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of these rights or the use by
others of restaurant features based upon, or otherwise similar to, our concept. It may be
difficult for us to prevent others from copying elements of our concept and any litigation to
enforce our rights will likely be costly. In addition, other local restaurant companies with names
similar to those we use may try to prevent us from using our marks in those locales.
Government Regulation
Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by state and local departments
and bureaus of alcohol control, health, sanitation, zoning, and fire and to periodic review by the
state and municipal authorities for areas in which the restaurants are located. In addition, we
are subject to local land use, zoning, building, planning, and traffic ordinances and regulations
in the selection and acquisition of suitable sites for developing new restaurants. Delays in
obtaining, or denials of, or revocation or temporary suspension of, necessary licenses or approvals
could have a material adverse impact on our development of restaurants.
Alcoholic beverage control regulations require each of our restaurants to apply to a state
authority and, in certain locations, county and municipal authorities for a license and permit to
sell alcoholic beverages on the premises. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be
subject to penalties, temporary suspension or revocation for cause at any time. Alcoholic beverage
control regulations impact many aspects of the daily operations of our restaurants, including the
minimum age of patrons and employees, hours of operation, inventory control and handling, and
storage and dispensing of alcoholic beverages. We have not encountered any material problems
relating to alcoholic beverage licenses or permits to date. The failure of a restaurant to obtain
or retain its liquor license would adversely affect that restaurants operations and profitability.
We are subject to dram shop statutes in most of the states in which we operate. Those
statutes generally provide a person who has been injured by an intoxicated person the right to
recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to such person.
We carry liquor liability coverage as part of our existing comprehensive general liability
insurance which we believe is consistent with coverage carried by other companies in the restaurant
industry of similar size and scope of operations. Even though we carry liquor liability insurance,
a judgment against us under a dram shop statute in excess of our liability coverage could have a
material adverse effect on our operations.
Our operations are also subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as wages,
working conditions, citizenship requirements, and overtime. Some states have set minimum wage
requirements higher than the current federal level. Specifically, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut,
Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, and Nevada where we currently operate 12 of our 21
restaurants have a minimum wage rate that is higher than the federal level. A significant number
of hourly personnel at our restaurants are paid at rates related to state and federal minimum wage
laws and, accordingly, state minimum wage increases effective at the beginning of 2009 and the next
scheduled increase of the federal minimum wage in July 2009 will increase our labor costs.
Increases in the minimum wage rate or the cost of workers compensation insurance, changes in
tip-credit provisions, employee
benefit costs (including costs associated with mandated health insurance coverage), or other
costs associated with employees could adversely affect our operating results. To our knowledge, we
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, and local laws
affecting our business.
10
Employees
As of February 28, 2009, we employed approximately 1,910 people of whom approximately 1,877
worked in our restaurants and 33 were corporate management and staff personnel. None of our
employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with us. We have never experienced a
major work stoppage, strike, or labor dispute. We consider our relations with our employees to be
favorable.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marcus E. Jundt
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer |
Mark S. Robinow
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary |
Mark L. Bartholomay
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Interim Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President of
Development |
Marcus E. Jundt has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since July 2006, as
Chairman of the Board since March 2004, and as a director of our company since September 2000.
Prior to joining our company, Mr. Jundt served as Vice Chairman and President of the investment
advisory firm of Jundt Associates, Inc. During November 2007, a receiver was appointed to
administer the assets of Jundt Associates, Inc. From November 1988 to March 1992, Mr. Jundt served
as a research analyst for Victoria Investors covering the technology, health care, financial
services, and consumer industries. From July 1987 until October 1988, Mr. Jundt served in various
capacities on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange with Cargill Investor Services. Mr.
Jundt also serves as a director of Acuo Technologies and Spineology, both private companies.
Mark S. Robinow has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Secretary since October 2004. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Robinow served as the Chief
Financial Officer of Integrated Decisions and Systems, Inc. (IDeaS) from July 2000 until October
2004. Mr. Robinow served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Rainforest
Cafe, Inc. from November 1995 until January 2000. Mr. Robinow served as the Chief Financial
Officer of Edina Realty, Inc. from 1993 until 1995, and as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and
Treasurer of Ringer Corporation from 1986 until 1993. Mr. Robinow also served as a senior auditor
with Deloitte & Touche from 1980 until 1983.
Mark L. Bartholomay has served as our Senior Vice President of Development since May 2007 and
was appointed Interim Chief Operating Officer during November 2008. Mr. Bartholomay has over 13
years of experience in real estate development, construction, prototype design, operations, and
finance. Mr. Bartholomay served as the Founder and Senior Partner of GBG Consulting, LLC, a
private restaurant consulting firm, from July 2005 until May 2007. From July 2000 to June 2005, he
served as Vice President of Business Development at Famous Daves of America, Inc., a publicly
traded owner, operator, and franchisor of restaurants. Prior to that, Mr. Bartholomay served as
Senior Vice President of International Development and Operations at Rainforest Cafe, Inc. Mr.
Bartholomay served as a director of our company between January 2006 and May 2007.
11
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a limited operating history and a limited number of restaurants upon which to evaluate our
company, and you should not rely on our history as an indication of our future results.
We currently operate 21 restaurants, half of which have operated for less than three years.
Consequently, the results we have achieved to date with a relatively small number of restaurants
may not be indicative of those restaurants long-term performance or the potential performance of
new restaurants. A number of factors historically have affected and are likely to continue to
affect our average unit volumes and comparable restaurant sales, including the following:
|
|
|
our ability to execute effectively our business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully select and secure sites for our Kona Grill concept; |
|
|
|
|
the operating performance of new and existing restaurants; |
|
|
|
|
competition in our markets; |
|
|
|
|
consumer trends; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in political or economic conditions. |
Our average unit volume and same-store sales may not increase at rates achieved over recent
periods. Two of our restaurants opened within the last three years have average unit volumes
significantly below the average unit volume of our comparable restaurant base. In addition, we
closed our restaurant in Naples, Florida in September 2008 due to low sales volume. Changes in our
average unit volumes and comparable restaurant sales could cause the price of our common stock to
fluctuate substantially.
We have a history of losses and we may never achieve profitability.
We incurred net losses during each of the last four years. We forecast that we will incur net
losses for at least the next year, and possibly longer. We expect that our expenses for the
foreseeable future will increase in order to continue the development of new restaurants. We may
find that these efforts are more expensive than we currently anticipate or that our expansion
efforts do not result in proportionate increases in our sales, which would further increase our
losses. We cannot predict whether we will be able to achieve profitability in the future.
We may require additional capital in the future as a result of changes in our restaurant operations
or growth plans, and our inability to raise such capital could harm our operations and restrict our
growth.
Changes in our restaurant operations, acceleration of our restaurant expansion plans, lower
than anticipated restaurant sales, increased food or labor costs, increased property expenses, or
other events, including those described in this report, may cause us to seek additional debt or
equity financing on an accelerated basis. Financing may not be available to us on acceptable
terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could negatively impact our
restaurant growth plans as well as our financial condition and results of operations. Additional
equity financing, if available, will be dilutive to the holders of our common stock. Debt
financing may involve significant cash payment obligations, covenants, and financial ratios that
may restrict our ability to operate and grow our business, and would cause us to incur additional
interest expense and financing costs.
We require near-term funding in order to satisfy certain of our current
lease and construction obligations for planned new restaurant openings.
Our
capital requirements, including development costs related to the
opening of new restaurants, have historically been significant. Our
future cash requirements and the adequacy of available funds depends
on many factors, including the operating performance of our
restaurants, the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site
locations, the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords,
and the credit market environment. Based upon our current growth
plan, our current cash and investment balances, coupled with
anticipated cash flow generated from operations, will not be
sufficient to fund planned new restaurant openings during 2009. We
anticipate that we will require debt or equity financing in an amount
not less than $3 million, inclusive of funds raised in the note
and warrant offering completed during March 2009, in order to meet
existing lease and construction obligations for planned new
restaurants. If we are unable to secure such funding, we may be
required to terminate existing leases or delay, scale back, or cease
construction of our planned new restaurant facilities, which could
subject us to penalties and materially and adversely impact our
ability to grow our business.
12
Recent disruptions in the capital and credit markets may adversely affect our business, including
the availability and cost of funding, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash
flows, and financial condition.
Our growth strategy depends upon the capital markets to expand our operations. Recent
disruptions in the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our ability to borrow money
from banks or other potential lenders. Our access to funds under any potential credit facility
will depend on the ability of the banks or other lenders to commit to lend funds to us. In the
event we enter into a credit facility with banks or other lenders, those parties may not be able to
meet their funding commitments to us if they experience shortages of capital or if they experience
excessive volumes of borrowing requests from us and other borrowers within a short period of time.
Longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing
or increased regulation, or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect
our access to capital. Any long-term disruption could require us to take measures to conserve cash
until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or other funding for our
business can be arranged. Such measures could result in deferring capital expenditures or altering
our growth strategy to reduce the opening of new restaurants.
Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly due to our limited number of existing
restaurants and the expenses required to open new restaurants.
We currently operate 21 restaurants, three of which opened during 2008, and we expect to open
four restaurants during 2009. The capital resources required to develop each new restaurant are
significant. We estimate that the cost of opening a new Kona Grill restaurant currently ranges
from $3.2 million to $4.5 million, exclusive of landlord tenant improvement allowances and
preopening expenses and assuming that we do not purchase the underlying real estate. Actual costs
may vary significantly depending upon a variety of factors, including the site and size of the
restaurant and conditions in the local real estate and employment markets. The combination of our
relatively small number of existing restaurants, the significant investment associated with each
new restaurant, and the average unit volumes of our new restaurants may cause our results of
operations to fluctuate significantly, and poor operating results at any one restaurant or a delay
or cancellation in the planned opening of a restaurant could materially affect our company, making
the investment risks related to any one location much larger than those associated with most other
restaurant chains.
Unexpected expenses and low market acceptance of our restaurant concept could adversely affect the
profitability of restaurants that we open in new markets.
As part of our expansion strategy, we plan to open restaurants in markets in which we have no
prior operating experience and in which our brand may not be well-known. These new markets may
have different competitive conditions, consumer tastes, and discretionary spending patterns than
restaurants in our existing markets. As a result, we may incur costs related to the opening,
operation, and promotion of these new restaurants that are greater than those incurred in existing
markets. As a result of these factors, sales at restaurants opening in new markets may take longer
to achieve average unit volumes comparable with our existing restaurants, if at all, which would
adversely affect the profitability of those new restaurants.
Our ability to open new restaurants on schedule in accordance with our projected growth rate may be
adversely affected by delays or problems associated with securing suitable restaurant locations and
leases and by other factors, some of which are beyond our control and the timing of which is
difficult to forecast accurately.
Due in part to the unique nature of each proposed restaurant location, we cannot predict the
timing or ultimate success of our site selection process. Our ability to open new restaurants on
schedule depends upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the
following:
|
|
|
the availability and cost of suitable restaurant locations for development and our
ability to compete successfully for those locations; |
|
|
|
the availability of adequate financing; |
13
|
|
|
the timing of delivery of leased premises from our landlords so we can commence our
build-out construction activities; |
|
|
|
construction and development costs; |
|
|
|
labor shortages or disputes experienced by our landlords or outside contractors; |
|
|
|
unforeseen engineering or environmental problems with the leased premises; |
|
|
|
our ability to secure governmental approvals and permits, including liquor licenses,
construction permits, and occupancy permits; |
|
|
|
weather conditions or natural disasters; and |
|
|
|
general economic conditions. |
Our growth may strain our infrastructure and resources, which could slow our development of new
restaurants and adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants.
We plan to open four restaurants in 2009 which would result in 20% unit growth. This
expansion and our future growth will increase demands on our management team, restaurant management
systems and resources, financial controls, and information systems. These increased demands may
adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants. If we fail to continue to improve
our infrastructure or to manage other factors necessary for us to meet our expansion objectives,
our operating results could be adversely affected.
Our restaurants are subject to natural disasters and other events which are beyond our control and
for which we may not be able to obtain insurance at reasonable rates.
We endeavor to insure our restaurants against wind, flood, and other disasters, but we may not
be able to obtain insurance for these types of events for all of our restaurants at reasonable
rates. A devastating natural disaster or other event in the vicinity of one of our restaurants
could result in substantial losses and have a material adverse affect on our results of operations.
Our expansion in existing markets may cause sales in some of our existing restaurants to decline.
Our growth strategy includes opening new restaurants in our existing markets. We may be
unable to attract enough guests to our new restaurants for them to operate profitably. In
addition, guests to our new restaurants may be former guests of one of our existing restaurants in
that market, which may reduce guest visits and sales at those existing restaurants, adversely
affecting our results of operations.
If our distributors or suppliers do not provide food and beverages to us in a timely fashion, we
may experience short-term supply shortages and increased food and beverage costs.
We currently depend on U.S. Foodservice, a national food distribution service company, and
other regional distributors to provide food and beverage products to all of our restaurants. If
U.S. Foodservice or other distributors or suppliers cease doing business with us, we could
experience short-term supply shortages in some or all of our restaurants and could be required to
purchase food and beverage products at higher prices until we are able to secure an alternative
supply source. In addition, any delay in replacing our suppliers or distributors on acceptable
terms could, in extreme cases, require us to remove temporarily items from the menus of one or more
of our restaurants, which also could adversely affect our business.
14
Our failure to protect our trademarks, service marks, or trade secrets could negatively affect our
competitive position and the value of the Kona Grill brand.
Our business prospects depend in part on our ability to develop favorable consumer recognition
of the Kona Grill name. Although Kona Grill is a federally registered trademark, our trademarks
and service marks could be imitated in ways that we cannot prevent. Alternatively, third parties
may attempt to cause us to change our name or not operate in a certain geographic region if our
name is confusingly similar to their name. In addition, we rely on trade secrets, proprietary
know-how, concepts, and recipes. Our methods of protecting this information may not be adequate.
Moreover, we may face claims of misappropriation or infringement of third parties rights that
could interfere with our use of this information. Defending these claims may be costly and, if
unsuccessful, may prevent us from continuing to use this proprietary information in the future, and
may result in a judgment or monetary damages. We do not maintain confidentiality and
non-competition agreements with all of our executives, key personnel, or suppliers. If competitors
independently develop or otherwise obtain access to our trade secrets, proprietary know-how, or
recipes, the appeal of our restaurants could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
We are dependent upon high levels of consumer traffic at the sites where our restaurants are
located and any adverse change in consumer activity could negatively affect our restaurant sales
and may require us to record an impairment charge for restaurants performing below expectations.
Our restaurants are primarily located in high-activity areas such as retail centers, shopping
malls, and lifestyle centers. We depend on high consumer traffic rates at these centers to attract
guests to our restaurants. In general, such visit frequencies are significantly affected by many
factors, including national, regional, or local economic conditions, anchor tenants closing in
retail centers or shopping malls in which we operate, changes in consumer preferences or shopping
patterns, higher frequency of online shopping, changes in discretionary consumer spending,
increasing gasoline prices, or otherwise, our unit volumes could decline and adversely affect our
results of operations, including recording an impairment charge for restaurants that are performing
below expectations. During 2008, we recorded impairment charges for our Naples, Florida restaurant
that was closed during September 2008 and for our low sales volume restaurant in Lincolnshire,
Illinois.
We may be required to record impairment charges in future quarters as a result of the decline in
value of our investments in auction rate securities.
We hold investments in auction rate securities which are secured by student loans. While the
maturity dates of our auction rate securities range from 2029 to 2046, liquidity for these
securities has historically been provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest
rate at pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. The recent uncertainties in
the credit markets have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities and
auctions for these securities have failed to settle on their respective settlement dates.
Consequently, our investments in auction rate securities are not currently liquid and we will not
be able to redeem these securities until a future auction of these investments is successful, the
issuer refinances the underlying debt, or our investment provider purchases the securities pursuant
to the settlement agreement discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Estimating the fair value of auction rate securities requires numerous assumptions such as
assessments of the underlying structure of each security, expected cash flows, credit ratings, and
other relevant factors. These assumptions, assessments and the interpretations of relevant market
data are subject to uncertainties, are difficult to predict and require significant judgment. The
use of different assumptions, applying different judgment to inherently subjective matters and
changes in future market conditions could result in significantly different estimates of fair
value. There is no assurance as to when the market for auction rate securities will stabilize.
The fair value of our auction rate securities could change significantly based upon market
conditions and continued uncertainties in the credit markets. If these uncertainties continue or
if our securities experience credit rating downgrades or changes in the rates of default on the
underlying assets, we may incur additional impairment on our auction rate securities portfolio.
15
Risks Related to the Restaurant Industry
Negative publicity surrounding our restaurants or the consumption of beef, seafood, poultry, or
produce generally, or shifts in consumer tastes, could negatively impact the popularity of our
restaurants, our sales, and our results of operations.
The popularity of our restaurants in general, and our menu offerings in particular, are key
factors to the success of our operations. Negative publicity resulting from poor food quality,
illness, injury, or other health concerns, whether related to one of our restaurants or to the
beef, seafood, poultry, or produce industries in general (such as negative publicity concerning
salmonella, e-coli, Hepatitis A, mercury poisoning and other food-borne illnesses), or operating
problems related to one or more of our restaurants, could make our brand and menu offerings less
appealing to consumers. In addition, other shifts in consumer preferences away from the kinds of
food we offer, whether because of dietary or other health concerns or otherwise, would make our
restaurants less appealing and adversely affect our sales and results of operations. If our
restaurants are unable to compete successfully with other restaurants in new and existing markets,
our results of operations will be harmed and we will not achieve profitability.
Increases in the prices of, or reductions in the availability of, seafood, poultry, beef, or
produce could reduce our operating margins and adversely affect our operating results.
Our profitability depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in
seafood, poultry, beef, or produce costs. The supply and price of these items is more volatile
than other types of food. The type, variety, quality, and price of seafood, poultry, beef, and
produce is subject to factors beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions,
transportation costs, governmental regulation, availability, and seasonality, each of which may
affect our food costs or cause a disruption in our supply. We currently do not purchase seafood,
poultry, beef, or produce pursuant to long-term contracts or use financial management strategies to
reduce our exposure to price fluctuations. Changes in the price or availability of certain types
of seafood, poultry, beef, or produce could affect our ability to offer a broad menu and price
offering to our guests and could reduce our operating margins and adversely affect our results of
operations.
Regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants could increase operating costs, restrict our
growth, or require us to suspend operations.
Each of our restaurants must obtain licenses from regulatory authorities allowing it to sell
liquor, beer, and wine, and each restaurant must obtain a food service license from local health
authorities. Each restaurants liquor license must be renewed annually and may be revoked or
suspended at any time for cause, including violation by us or our employees of any laws and
regulations relating to the minimum drinking age, over serving, advertising, wholesale purchasing,
and inventory control. Each restaurant is also subject to local health inspections. Failure to
pass one or multiple inspections may result in temporary or permanent suspension of operations and
could significantly impact our reputation. In certain states, including states where we have
existing restaurants or where we plan to open restaurants in the near term, the number of liquor
licenses available is limited and licenses are traded at market prices. Liquor, beer, and wine
sales comprise a significant portion of our sales, representing approximately 32% of our sales
during 2008. Therefore, if we are unable to maintain our existing licenses, or if we choose to
open a restaurant in those states, the cost of a new license could be significant. Obtaining and
maintaining licenses is an important component of each of our restaurants operations, and the
failure to obtain or maintain food and liquor licenses and other required licenses, permits, and
approvals would adversely impact our restaurants and our growth strategy.
In addition, the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis
of disability in public accommodations and employment. Although our restaurants are designed to be
accessible to the disabled, we could be required to reconfigure our restaurants to provide service
to, or make reasonable accommodations for, disabled persons. Non-compliance with this law and
related laws enacted at the state or local level could result in the imposition of fines or an
award of damages in litigation.
16
Litigation concerning our food quality, our employment practices, liquor liability, and other
issues could result in significant expenses to us and could divert resources from our operations.
Like other restaurants, we may receive complaints or litigation from, and potential liability
to, our guests involving food-borne illness or injury or other operational issues. We may also be
subject to complaints or allegations from, and potential liability to, our former, existing, or
prospective employees involving our restaurant employment practices and procedures. In addition,
we are subject to state dram shop laws and regulations, which generally provide that a person
injured by an intoxicated person may seek to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully
served alcoholic beverages to such person. Recent litigation against restaurant chains has
resulted in significant judgments, including punitive damages, under dram shop statutes. While
we carry liquor liability coverage as part of our existing comprehensive general liability
insurance, we may still be subject to a judgment in excess of our insurance coverage and we may not
be able to obtain or continue to maintain such insurance coverage at reasonable costs, if at all.
Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are liable, our sales may be
adversely affected by publicity resulting from such claims. Such claims may also be expensive to
defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and adversely affect our business.
Labor shortages or increases in labor costs could slow our growth or adversely affect our business.
Our success depends in part on our ability to attract, motivate, and retain a sufficient
number of qualified employees, including restaurant general managers and kitchen managers,
necessary to continue our operations and keep pace with our growth. This ability is especially
critical to our company because of our relatively small number of existing restaurants and our
current development plans. If we are unable to recruit and retain a sufficient number of qualified
employees, our business and growth strategy could be adversely affected.
Competition for qualified restaurant employees in our current or prospective markets could
require us to pay higher wages and benefits, which could result in higher labor costs. In
addition, we have a substantial number of hourly employees who are paid rates based upon the
federal or state minimum wage and who rely on tips for a significant portion of their income.
Government-mandated increases in minimum wages, overtime pay, health benefits, or increased tax
reporting and tax payment requirements for employees who receive gratuities, or a reduction in the
number of states that allow tips to be credited toward minimum wage requirements, could increase
our labor costs. We may be unable to increase our prices proportionately in order to pass these
increased costs on to our guests, in which case our operating margins would be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
The market price for our common stock may be volatile.
Many factors could cause the market price of our common stock to rise and fall, including but
not limited to the following:
|
|
|
actual or anticipated variations in comparable restaurant sales or operating results;
whether in our operations or those of our competitors; |
|
|
|
changes in the consumer spending environment or general economic conditions; |
|
|
|
changes in the market valuations of other companies in the restaurant industry; |
|
|
|
recruitment or departure of key restaurant operations or management personnel; |
|
|
|
changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes in recommendations by
any research analysts that follow our stock; and |
|
|
|
announcements of investigations or regulatory scrutiny of our restaurant operations or
lawsuits filed against us. |
Due to the volatility of our stock price, we also may become the target of securities litigation.
Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and
resources from our business as well as depress the price of our common stock.
17
Our current principal stockholders own a large percentage of our voting stock, which allows them to
control substantially all matters requiring stockholder approval.
Investors affiliated with our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Marcus Jundt,
together potentially own approximately 26% of our common stock on a fully diluted basis. In
addition, three of our directors (including Mr. Jundt) are affiliated with Mr. Jundt. As a result,
Mr. Jundt has significant influence over our decision to enter into any corporate transaction and
may have the ability to prevent any transaction that requires the approval of stockholders,
regardless of whether or not our other stockholders believe that such transaction is in their own
best interests. Such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring,
or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which could in turn have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock or prevent our stockholders from realizing a
premium over the then-prevailing market price for their shares of common stock.
The large number of shares eligible for public sale and registered for resale could depress the
market price of our common stock.
The market price for our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of
shares of our common stock in the market, and the perception that these sales could occur may
depress the market price. As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding 6,511,991 shares of common
stock, all of which shares are either freely tradable or otherwise eligible for sale under Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, we have 1,500,000 shares reserved for future
issuance under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans, of which approximately 280,000
shares have been issued. We have filed registration statements under the securities laws to
register the common stock to be issued under these plans. As a result, shares issued under these
plans will be freely tradable without restriction unless acquired by affiliates of our company, who
will be subject to the volume and other limitations of Rule 144.
We have also filed a registration statement covering the resale of 950,000 shares held by
investors in our private placement transaction during November 2007 and one other stockholder. We
have agreed to keep this registration effective for a period of time following the private
transaction. As a result, the existence of the registration statement may have a depressive effect
on the market price of our common stock.
Our stockholders rights plan may adversely affect existing stockholders.
On May 27, 2008, we adopted a stockholder rights plan that may have the effect of
deterring, delaying, or preventing a change in control that might otherwise be in the best
interests of our stockholders. Under the rights plan, we issued a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right for each share of our common stock held by stockholders of record on May 28, 2008.
Each right entitles stockholders to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our newly created
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $55 per one one-thousandth of a share.
The rights expire on the earlier of May 28, 2011 or May 31, 2009 if our stockholders do not approve
the adoption of the corresponding rights agreement by that date, unless the rights are earlier
redeemed or exchanged by us.
In general, subject to certain limited exceptions, the stock purchase rights become
exercisable when a person or group acquires 20% or more of our common stock or a tender offer or
exchange offer for 20% or more of our common stock is announced or commenced. After any such
event, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the rights then-current exercise price,
a number of shares of our common stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. The
rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms
not approved by our Board of Directors.
18
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, and Delaware law could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us, discourage a takeover, and adversely affect existing
stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain
provisions that may have the effect of making more difficult, delaying, or deterring attempts by
others to obtain control of our company, even when these attempts may be in the best interests of
stockholders. These include provisions on our maintaining a classified Board of Directors and
limiting the stockholders powers to remove directors or take action by written consent instead of
at a stockholders meeting. Our certificate of incorporation also authorizes our Board of
Directors, without stockholder approval, to issue one or more series of preferred stock, which
could have voting and conversion rights that adversely affect or dilute the voting power of the
holders of common stock. Delaware law also imposes conditions on the voting of control shares
and on certain business combination transactions with interested stockholders.
These provisions and others that could be adopted in the future could deter unsolicited
takeovers or delay or prevent changes in our control or management, including transactions in which
stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices.
These provisions may also limit the ability of stockholders to approve transactions that they may
deem to be in their best interests.
Failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our ability to produce accurate
financial statements and on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have furnished a report by our
management on internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2008. To
achieve compliance with Section 404, we engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal
control over financial reporting which was both challenging and time-consuming.
Subject to proposed changes by the SEC, our independent auditors will be required to issue a
report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended
December 31, 2009. Despite our efforts, we can provide no assurance as to our, or our independent
auditors, conclusions with respect to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404 in the future. There is a risk that neither we nor our independent
auditors will be able to conclude within the prescribed timeframe that our internal controls over
financial reporting are effective as required by Section 404. This could result in an adverse
reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial
statements.
Since we do not expect to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future, holders of our common stock
may be forced to sell their stock in order to obtain a return on their investment.
We do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends to holders of our common stock in the
foreseeable future. Instead, we plan to reinvest any earnings to finance our restaurant operations
and growth plans. Accordingly, stockholders must rely on sales of their common stock after price
appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any return on their investment. As
a result, investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
19
Item 2. Properties
We currently operate 21 restaurants in 13 states. Each of our restaurants and our corporate
offices are located in a leased facility. As of December 31, 2008, our restaurant leases had
expiration dates ranging from 2013 to 2029, typically with options to renew for at least a
five-year period. We do not anticipate any difficulties renewing existing leases as they expire.
The following table sets forth our current restaurant locations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Square |
|
|
Number of |
|
State |
|
City |
|
Location |
|
Opened |
|
Footage |
|
|
Seats (1) |
|
Arizona |
|
Scottsdale |
|
Scottsdale Fashion Square |
|
1998 |
|
|
5,964 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
Arizona |
|
Chandler |
|
Chandler Fashion Center |
|
2001 |
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
Missouri |
|
Kansas City |
|
Country Club Plaza |
|
2002 |
|
|
7,455 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Nevada |
|
Las Vegas |
|
Boca Park Fashion Village |
|
2003 |
|
|
7,380 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Colorado |
|
Denver |
|
Cherry Creek Mall |
|
2004 |
|
|
5,920 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
Nebraska |
|
Omaha |
|
Village Pointe |
|
2004 |
|
|
7,415 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Indiana |
|
Carmel |
|
Clay Terrace |
|
2004 |
|
|
7,433 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Texas |
|
Sugar Land |
|
First Colony Mall |
|
2005 |
|
|
7,127 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Texas |
|
San Antonio |
|
The Shops at La Cantera |
|
2005 |
|
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Texas |
|
Dallas |
|
North Park Mall |
|
2006 |
|
|
6,872 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
Illinois |
|
Lincolnshire |
|
Lincolnshire Commons |
|
2006 |
|
|
7,020 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Texas |
|
Houston |
|
Houston Galleria |
|
2006 |
|
|
7,459 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Illinois |
|
Oak Brook |
|
Oak Brook Promenade |
|
2006 |
|
|
6,999 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Texas |
|
Austin |
|
The Domain |
|
2007 |
|
|
6,890 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Michigan |
|
Troy |
|
Big Beaver Road |
|
2007 |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Connecticut |
|
Stamford |
|
Stamford Town Center |
|
2007 |
|
|
7,654 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Louisiana |
|
Baton Rouge |
|
Perkins Rowe |
|
2007 |
|
|
6,900 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Arizona |
|
Gilbert |
|
San Tan Village |
|
2008 |
|
|
6,770 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
Florida |
|
West Palm Beach |
|
CityPlace |
|
2008 |
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
Arizona |
|
Phoenix |
|
CityNorth |
|
2008 |
|
|
7,510 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Virginia |
|
Richmond |
|
West Broad Village |
|
2009 |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Number of seats includes dining room, patio seating, sushi bar, bar, and private dining room
(where applicable). |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising out of our operations in the ordinary
course of business. We do not believe that such proceedings, even if determined adversely, will
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
20
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock has traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol KONA since our
initial public offering on August 16, 2005. The following table sets forth high and low sale
prices of the common stock for each calendar quarter indicated as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
14.77 |
|
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
9.70 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
8.37 |
|
|
$ |
5.45 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
5.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
21.38 |
|
|
$ |
15.05 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
20.30 |
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
19.05 |
|
|
$ |
12.65 |
|
On March 4, 2009, the closing sale price of our common stock was $1.82 per share. On March 4,
2009, there were approximately 30 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid any dividends to holders of our common stock since our initial public
offering and do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends to holders of our common stock in the
foreseeable future, but instead we currently plan to retain any earnings to finance the growth of
our business. Payments of any cash dividends in the future, however, is within the discretion of
our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, and
capital and legal requirements as well as other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program under which we are
authorized to repurchase up to 600,000 shares of common stock from time to time in the open market,
pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans or in private transactions at prevailing market prices.
During the second quarter of 2008, we repurchased a total of 116,200 shares of our common stock at
a total cost of $1,000,000 under a section 10b5-1 purchase program. The authorization does not
have an expiration date and it does not require us to purchase a specific number of shares. We did
not repurchase any shares during the fourth quarter of 2008.
21
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following line graph compares cumulative total stockholder returns for the period from
August 16, 2005 through December 31, 2008 for (1) our common stock; (2) the NASDAQ Composite (U.S.)
Index; and (3) a restaurant peer group. We do not believe that an index exists with companies
comparable to those of our company. We have therefore elected to include a peer group consisting
of P.F. Changs China Bistro, Inc.; Cheesecake Factory Incorporated; McCormick & Schmicks Seafood
Restaurants, Inc.; Benihana, Inc.; BJs Restaurants, Inc.; Granite City Food & Brewery Ltd.; and J.
Alexanders Corporation. The graph assumes an investment of $100 on August 16, 2005, which was the
first day on which our stock was listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. The calculations of
cumulative stockholder return for the NASDAQ Composite (U.S.) Index and the restaurant peer group
include reinvestment of dividends, but the calculation of cumulative stockholder return on our
common stock does not include reinvestment of dividends because we did not pay any dividends during
the measurement period. The performance shown is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
The performance graph above shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that
section. The performance graph above will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing
of our company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
22
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data has been derived from audited financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto and Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
75,815 |
|
|
$ |
69,521 |
|
|
$ |
50,322 |
|
|
$ |
36,828 |
|
|
$ |
25,050 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
20,730 |
|
|
|
19,600 |
|
|
|
14,320 |
|
|
|
10,550 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
Labor |
|
|
25,396 |
|
|
|
21,554 |
|
|
|
15,555 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
7,502 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
5,157 |
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
11,314 |
|
|
|
9,479 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
|
|
3,372 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
8,416 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
82,852 |
|
|
|
69,782 |
|
|
|
53,145 |
|
|
|
36,587 |
|
|
|
24,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(7,037 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(2,823 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other, net |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(841 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes |
|
|
(6,792 |
) |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
331 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(6,997 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(2,241 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
276 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (1) |
|
|
(3,504 |
) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(10,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(669 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
5,982 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
5,982 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (end of period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,477 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
Investments |
|
|
6,861 |
|
|
|
14,188 |
|
|
|
14,249 |
|
|
|
24,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
|
(7,653 |
) |
|
|
13,656 |
|
|
|
9,142 |
|
|
|
24,672 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
65,554 |
|
|
|
69,474 |
|
|
|
58,796 |
|
|
|
52,418 |
|
|
|
22,413 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
6,236 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
35,598 |
|
|
|
46,431 |
|
|
|
35,822 |
|
|
|
37,311 |
|
|
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a result of our decision to close our Naples, Florida restaurant during September 2008,
the results of this restaurant (including related asset impairment, lease obligation, and
restaurant-level closing costs) were classified as discontinued operations for all periods
presented as discussed further in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. |
23
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results
may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a
variety of factors, including those set forth under Item 1A, Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
report.
Overview
We currently own and operate 21 restaurants located in 13 states. We offer freshly prepared
food, personalized service, and a contemporary ambiance that create a satisfying yet affordable
dining experience that we believe exceeds many traditional casual dining restaurants with whom we
compete. Our high-volume upscale casual restaurants feature a diverse selection of mainstream
American dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international influence,
including an extensive selection of sushi items. Our menu items are freshly prepared and
incorporate over 40 signature sauces and dressings that we make from scratch, creating broad-based
appeal for the lifestyle and taste trends of a diverse group of guests. Our menu is mostly
standardized for all of our restaurants allowing us to deliver consistent quality meals. We
believe that our vast menu and generous portions, combined with an average check during 2008 of
approximately $24.00 per guest, offers our guests an attractive price-value proposition.
We continue to follow a disciplined growth plan focused largely on expanding our presence in
new markets. Over the last three years, we have funded our development of new restaurants
primarily from the proceeds of our initial public offering, our private offering of common stock
completed during November 2007, and cash flows from operations. We opened three restaurants during
2008 and plan to open an additional four restaurants during 2009 which will expand our presence in
new markets. We target our restaurants to achieve an average annual unit volume of $4.5 million
following 24 months of operations. We believe our typical new restaurants experience gradually
increasing unit volumes as guests begin to discover our concept and we begin to generate market
awareness. Our restaurants are also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Sales in most of our
restaurants typically are higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday season.
As of September 13, 2008, we closed our restaurant in Naples, Florida to focus more on our
profitable locations. As a result, we classified the Naples restaurant operations and related
closure costs as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.
We experience various trends in our operating cost structure. Cost of sales, labor, occupancy,
and other operating expenses for our restaurants open at least 12 months generally trend consistent
with restaurant sales, and we analyze those costs as a percentage of restaurant sales. We
anticipate that our new restaurants will take approximately six months to achieve operating
efficiencies as a result of challenges typically associated with new restaurants, including lack of
market recognition and the need to hire and sufficiently train employees, as well as other factors.
We expect cost of sales and labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales to be higher when
we open a new restaurant, but decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as the restaurant
matures and as the restaurant management and employees become more efficient operating that unit.
As a result, the volume and timing of newly opened restaurants has had, and is expected to continue
to have, an impact on costs of sales, labor, occupancy, restaurant operating expenses, and
preopening expenses. The majority of our general and administrative costs are fixed costs. We
expect our general and administrative spending to decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as
we leverage these investments and realize the benefits of higher sales volumes.
24
Key Measures We Use to Evaluate Our Company
Key measures we use to evaluate and assess our business include the following:
Number of Restaurant Openings. Number of restaurant openings reflects the number of
restaurants opened during a particular reporting period.
Same-Store Sales Percentage Change. Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic
change in restaurant sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change
in same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has been in
operation for more than 18 months. Same-store sales growth can be generated by an increase in guest
traffic counts or by increases in the per person average check amount. Menu price changes and the
mix of menu items sold can affect the per person average check amount.
Average Weekly Sales. Average weekly sales represents the average of restaurant sales
measured over consecutive Monday through Sunday time periods.
Average Unit Volume. Average unit volume represents the average restaurant sales for all of
our restaurants open for at least 12 months before the beginning of the period measured.
Sales Per Square Foot. Sales per square foot represents the restaurant sales for our
restaurants open for at least 12 months, divided by the total leasable square feet for such
restaurants.
Restaurant Operating Profit. Restaurant operating profit is defined as restaurant sales minus
cost of sales, labor, occupancy, and restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating profit
does not include general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, preopening
expenses, or asset impairment charges. We believe restaurant operating profit is an important
component of financial results because it is a widely used metric within the restaurant industry to
evaluate restaurant-level productivity, efficiency, and performance. We use restaurant operating
profit as a percentage of restaurant sales as a key metric to evaluate our restaurants financial
performance compared with our competitors.
Key Financial Definitions
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales include gross food and beverage sales, net of promotions
and discounts.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists of food and beverage costs.
Labor. Labor includes all direct and indirect labor costs incurred in operations.
Occupancy. Occupancy includes all rent payments associated with the leasing of real estate,
including base, percentage and straight-line rent, property taxes, and common area maintenance
expense. We record tenant improvement allowances as a reduction of occupancy expense over the
initial term of the lease.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses consist of all other
restaurant-level operating costs, the major components of which are utilities, credit card fees,
advertising, supplies, marketing, repair and maintenance, and other expenses. Other operating
expenses contain both variable and fixed components.
General and Administrative. General and administrative includes all corporate and
administrative functions that support operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our
future growth. Components of this category include management and staff salaries, bonuses,
stock-based compensation and related employee benefits, travel, information systems, human
resources, training, corporate rent, professional and consulting fees, and corporate insurance
costs.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense consists of costs incurred prior to opening a new
restaurant and is comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation, payroll and related
training costs for new employees, including practice and rehearsal of service activities, and rent
expense incurred from the date we obtain possession
of the property until opening. We expense restaurant preopening expenses as incurred, and we
expect preopening expenses to be similar for each new restaurant opening, which typically commence
six to eight months prior to a restaurant opening.
25
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the
depreciation of property and equipment and gains and losses on disposal of assets.
Interest Income and Other, Net. Interest income and other, net consists of interest earned on
our cash and investments and any gains or losses on our investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense includes the cost of servicing our debt obligations, net of
capitalized interest.
Financial Performance Overview
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our financial performance for
2008, 2007, and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Restaurant sales growth |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
38.2 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
Same-store sales percentage change(1) |
|
|
(7.2 |
)% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Average unit volume (in thousands)(2) |
|
$ |
4,279 |
|
|
$ |
4,808 |
|
|
$ |
4,768 |
|
Sales per square foot (2) |
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
Restaurant operating profit (in thousands) (3) |
|
$ |
13,218 |
|
|
$ |
14,423 |
|
|
$ |
10,209 |
|
Restaurant operating profit as a percentage of sales (3) |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic change in restaurant
sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change in
same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has
been in operation for more than 18 months. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes only those restaurants open for at least 12 months. |
|
(3) |
|
Restaurant operating profit is not a financial measurement determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in
isolation or as an alternative to loss from operations. Restaurant operating profit may
not be comparable to the same or similarly titled measures computed by other companies.
The table below sets forth our calculation of restaurant operating profit and
reconciliation to loss from operations, the most comparable GAAP measure. |
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
75,815 |
|
|
$ |
69,521 |
|
|
$ |
50,322 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
20,730 |
|
|
|
19,600 |
|
|
|
14,320 |
|
Labor |
|
|
25,396 |
|
|
|
21,554 |
|
|
|
15,555 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
5,157 |
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
11,314 |
|
|
|
9,479 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
13,218 |
|
|
|
14,423 |
|
|
|
10,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
8,416 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
|
|
7,155 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
3,906 |
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(7,037 |
) |
|
$ |
(261 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Restaurant Sales |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Labor |
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(9.3 |
)% |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
(5.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain percentage amounts do not sum to total due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Store Growth Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Restaurants |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Openings |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Closings |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, our Consolidated Statements of
Operations expressed as a percentage of restaurant sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Labor |
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
109.3 |
|
|
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
105.6 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other, net |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(13.9 |
)% |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
(5.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain percentage amounts may not sum to total due to rounding.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2007
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $6.3 million, or 9.1%, to $75.8 million
during 2008 from $69.5 million during the prior year primarily attributed to restaurant sales
generated from the opening of five new restaurants since November 2007, partially offset by overall
traffic declines at our existing restaurants resulting from the slowing U.S. economy which has
negatively impacted overall consumer traffic in the restaurant industry. Higher menu pricing of
approximately 3.8% was more than offset by reduced guest traffic as comparable restaurant sales
declined 7.2% during 2008.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $1.1 million, or 5.8%, to $20.7 million during 2008
from $19.6 million during 2007. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.9%
to 27.3% during 2008 from 28.2% during the prior year. Cost of sales during 2008 was positively
affected by increased purchasing efficiency and reduced waste attributed to the rollout of an
automated food cost and inventory management system that was completed during July 2008.
Labor. Labor costs for our restaurants increased $3.8 million, or 17.8%, to $25.4 million
during 2008 from $21.6 million during 2007. The increase was primarily due to the opening of five
new restaurants since November 2007. As a percentage of restaurant sales, labor costs increased
2.5% to 33.5% during 2008 from 31.0% during 2007. The increase in labor costs as a percentage of
restaurant sales was primarily due to reduced leverage of fixed labor costs resulting from lower
average weekly sales during 2008. In addition, higher average salaries to attract and retain
qualified restaurant managers and federal and state minimum wage increases implemented during 2008
contributed to increased labor costs as a percentage of sales.
28
Occupancy. Occupancy expense increased by $0.7 million, or 15.5%, to $5.2 million during 2008
from $4.5 million during 2007. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased
0.4% to 6.8% during 2008 from 6.4% during 2007. The increase reflects decreased leverage of the
fixed portion of these costs from lower average weekly sales, partially offset by reduced
percentage rent.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased by $1.8 million, or
19.4%, to $11.3 million during 2008 from $9.5 million during 2007. Restaurant operating expenses
as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.3% to 14.9% during 2008 from 13.6% during the prior
year period. During 2008, we incurred higher repair and maintenance costs to refurbish our
mature units in addition to higher utilities and increased training costs. Furthermore, reduced
leverage of fixed operating costs resulting from lower average weekly sales contributed to the
increase in restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of sales.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million, or
15.4%, to $8.4 million during 2008 from $7.3 million during 2007. The increase is primarily
attributable to planned investments in corporate personnel to support our growth, costs associated
with our stockholder rights plan adopted in May 2008, separation costs related to the resignation
of our chief operating officer, and higher professional fees. General and administrative expenses
as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.6% to 11.1% of restaurant sales during 2008
compared to 10.5% of restaurant sales during 2007. During January 2009, we downsized and realigned
certain staff at the corporate office which we estimate will result in approximately $0.8 million
of savings during 2009.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense increased by $0.1 million, or 5.6%, to $2.1 million
during 2008 compared to $2.0 million during 2007. Preopening expense for 2008 primarily relates to
expenses associated with three restaurants opened during 2008, one restaurant opened during January
2009, and other restaurants scheduled to open during 2009. During 2007, preopening expense
reflected costs associated with opening four restaurants during 2007. Our preopening costs will
fluctuate from period to period depending upon the number of restaurants opened, the timing of new
restaurant openings, the location of the restaurants, and the complexity of the staff hiring and
training process.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.1 million,
or 20.6%, to $6.5 million during 2008 from $5.4 million during 2007. The increase was primarily
the result of additional depreciation and amortization from five restaurants opened since November
2007. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.8% to
8.6% during 2008 from 7.8% during 2007 reflecting decreased leverage from lower average weekly
sales.
Asset Impairment Charge. Asset impairment charge of $3.2 million during 2008, or 4.2% of
restaurant sales resulted from the evaluation of the long-term prospects of restaurants that have
not been meeting sales, profitability, and cash flow targets in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. This evaluation resulted in long-lived asset impairment charges of $3.2 million for our
Lincolnshire, Illinois restaurant. We intend to continue operating this restaurant and believe
that the operating performance of this restaurant can be improved.
Interest Income and Other, Net. Interest income and other, net decreased $0.3 million or
52.0%, to $0.3 million during 2008 from $0.6 million during 2007. This decrease is primarily due
to lower average investment balances, coupled with lower average interest rates, as compared to the
same period last year. In addition, we recognized a loss of approximately $0.1 million on our
investments as the fair value of the put option on our auction rate securities was determined to be
less than the impairment recorded on our auction rate securities. Please refer to Note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements for discussion of our investment in auction rate securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased slightly due to lower average debt balances
during 2008 as compared to 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes. During 2008, we recorded income taxes of $0.2 million primarily
for states in which income taxes are not calculated based upon net income. During 2007, we
incurred $0.4 million of federal and state tax expense, including a non-cash charge of $0.2 million
related to stock options exercised during 2007 which required the recording of additional tax
expense under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.
29
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. During September 2008, we closed our Naples,
Florida restaurant to focus our attention on our profitable restaurants. As a result of the
closure, we determined that the closure met the criteria for classification as a discontinued
operation during 2008. Accordingly, all impairment charges and exit costs, along with the sales,
costs and expenses and income taxes attributable to this restaurant are included in discontinued
operations for all periods presented. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional discussion.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $19.2 million, or 38.2%, to $69.5 million
during 2007 from $50.3 million during 2006 primarily as a result of $17.9 million in additional
revenue associated with the opening of eight restaurants since April 2006, and a $1.2 million or
2.7% increase in same-store sales. The increase in comparable restaurant sales benefited from an
effective menu price increase of approximately 3.8%.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased by $5.3 million or 36.9%, to $19.6 million during 2007
from $14.3 million during 2006. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.3%
to 28.2% in 2007 from 28.5% during 2006. Cost of sales in 2007 was positively affected by lower
seafood costs and a 7.5% reduction in the number of operating weeks contributed by restaurants open
less than six months resulting from the timing of new restaurant openings. Cost of sales are
typically higher during the first six months of operations for our new restaurants versus our
mature restaurants as management teams become accustomed to predicting, managing, and servicing the
sales volumes we expect at our restaurants.
Additionally, beginning in the second half of 2007, we started the implementation of a new
automated food cost and inventory management system in our restaurants. The initiative was
completed in July of 2008 and has resulted in more efficient management of our food costs.
Labor. Labor costs for our restaurants increased by $6.0 million, or 38.6% to $21.6 million
during 2007 from $15.6 million during 2006. Labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales
increased 0.1% to 31.0% during 2007 from 30.9% during 2006. This increase was primarily due to
higher average wages to attract and retain qualified restaurant managers and the impact of federal
and state minimum wage increases that were implemented during 2007.
Occupancy. Occupancy expense increased by $1.1 million, or 32.8% to $4.5 million during 2007
from $3.4 million during 2006. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased
0.3% to 6.4% in 2007 from 6.7% in 2006. The decrease reflects increased leverage of these costs
from higher sales volume.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased by $2.6 million, or
37.9% to $9.5 million during 2007 from $6.9 million during 2006. Restaurant operating expenses as
a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.1% to 13.6% during 2007 from 13.7% during 2006.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.1 million, or
1.9% to $7.3 million during 2007 from $7.2 million during 2006. The $0.1 million increase was
primarily attributable to planned investments in corporate personnel to support our growth, in
addition to the write-off of costs for architectural drawings and certain contractor costs. These
costs were partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in stock-based compensation expense and
$0.4 million of separation costs incurred in 2006 related to the retirement of our former president
and chief executive officer. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of restaurant
sales were 10.5% during 2007 compared to 14.2% during 2006.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense was essentially flat at $2.0 million during both 2007
and 2006. Our preopening costs will fluctuate from period to period depending upon the number of
restaurants opened, the timing of new restaurant openings, the location of the restaurants, and the
complexity of the staff hiring and training process.
30
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $1.5
million, or 39.0% to $5.4 million during 2007 from $3.9 million during 2006. The increase was
primarily the result of additional
depreciation and amortization on four restaurants opened during 2007 and a full year of
depreciation and amortization on four restaurants that opened during 2006. Depreciation and
amortization expense as a percentage of restaurant sales was flat at 7.8% during both 2007 and
2006.
Interest Income and Other, Net. Interest income and other, net decreased by $0.3 million to
$0.6 million during 2007 from $0.9 million during 2006 primarily due to lower average investment
balances as a result of the sale of investments to fund new restaurant development.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $0.2 million to $0.1 million in 2007 compared
to $0.3 million during the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to higher capitalized
interest incurred in the construction of our new restaurants and lower average debt balances.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes increased by $0.3 million to $0.4
million during 2007 compared to $0.1 million during 2006. During 2007, we incurred $0.4 million of
federal and state tax expense, including a non-cash charge of $0.2 million related to stock options
exercised during 2007 which required the recording of additional tax expense under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. During 2006, we did not incur a
federal income tax liability and recorded state income taxes of $0.1 million for states in which no
state net operating loss carryforwards exist.
Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of
factors, including the following:
|
|
|
timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses; |
|
|
|
restaurant operating costs and preopening costs for our newly-opened restaurants, which
are often materially greater during the first several months of operation than thereafter; |
|
|
|
labor availability and costs for hourly and management personnel; |
|
|
|
profitability of our restaurants, especially in new markets; |
|
|
|
increases and decreases in comparable restaurant sales; |
|
|
|
impairment of long-lived assets and any loss on restaurant closures; |
|
|
|
changes in borrowings and interest rates; |
|
|
|
general economic conditions; |
|
|
|
weather conditions or natural disasters; |
|
|
|
timing of certain holidays; |
|
|
|
new or revised regulatory requirements and accounting pronouncements; |
|
|
|
changes in consumer preferences and competitive conditions; and |
|
|
|
fluctuations in commodity prices. |
31
Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our
restaurants have been higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday season.
Consequently, our quarterly and annual operating results and comparable restaurant sales may
fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality and the factors discussed above. Accordingly,
results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other
quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may
decrease. In the future, operating results may fall below the expectations of our investors. In
that event, the price of our common stock would likely decrease.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents unaudited consolidated statement of operations data for each of
the eight quarters in the period ended December 31, 2008. We believe that all necessary
adjustments have been included to present fairly the quarterly information when read in conjunction
with our annual financial statements and related notes. The operating results for any quarter are
not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
18,103 |
|
|
$ |
19,685 |
|
|
$ |
19,454 |
|
|
$ |
18,573 |
|
|
$ |
14,807 |
|
|
$ |
18,605 |
|
|
$ |
18,652 |
|
|
$ |
17,457 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
5,193 |
|
|
|
5,369 |
|
|
|
5,254 |
|
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
4,271 |
|
|
|
5,264 |
|
|
|
5,166 |
|
|
|
4,899 |
|
Labor |
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
6,380 |
|
|
|
6,496 |
|
|
|
6,393 |
|
|
|
4,705 |
|
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
5,613 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
2,902 |
|
|
|
2,978 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
2,395 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
18,760 |
|
|
|
20,046 |
|
|
|
20,194 |
|
|
|
23,852 |
|
|
|
15,430 |
|
|
|
18,220 |
|
|
|
18,060 |
|
|
|
18,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
(5,279 |
) |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other, net |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(678 |
) |
|
|
(5,354 |
) |
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
(435 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
(5,354 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
(694 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(3,161 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(673 |
) |
|
$ |
(535 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,399 |
) |
|
$ |
(543 |
) |
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
(883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
6,498 |
|
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
5,891 |
|
|
|
6,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
6,498 |
|
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
6,238 |
|
|
|
6,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary capital requirements are for new restaurant development. During the last three
years, we have funded our development of new restaurants primarily from the proceeds of our initial
public offering, cash flows from operations, and the sale of equity securities in a private
placement transaction. We intend to continue developing new restaurants in markets where we
believe our concept will have broad appeal and attractive restaurant-level economics. Similar to
many restaurant chains, we utilize operating lease arrangements for all of our restaurant
locations. We believe that our operating lease arrangements provide appropriate leverage for our
capital structure in a financially efficient manner. We are typically required to expend cash to
perform site-related work and to construct and equip our restaurants. The average investment cost
for our restaurants depends upon the type of lease entered into, the amount of tenant improvement
allowance we receive from landlords, and whether we assume responsibility for the construction of
the building. We expect the cash investment cost of our prototype restaurant to be approximately
$2.5 million, net of landlord tenant improvement allowances between $0.7 million and $1.2 million,
and excluding cash preopening expenses of approximately $0.4 million. We expect these costs will
vary from one market to another based on real estate values, zoning regulations, labor markets and
other variables. We also require capital resources to maintain our existing base of restaurants
and to further expand and strengthen the capabilities of our corporate and information technology
infrastructures.
Future Capital Requirements
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening of new
restaurants, have historically been significant. Our future cash requirements and the adequacy of
available funds will depend on many factors, including the operating performance of our
restaurants, the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, the nature of the
arrangements negotiated with landlords and the credit market environment.
Based upon our current growth plan, our current cash and investment balances coupled with
anticipated cash flow generated from operations and availability under our line of credit will not
be sufficient to fund planned restaurant openings during 2009. Our Board of Directors has formed a
special committee to work closely with management and the Companys outside professional advisors
to identify, review and oversee the structuring, negotiation and execution of reasonable financing
alternatives in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
We believe that we have many alternatives available to continue operations, including
temporarily suspending new restaurant construction, to enable us to generate sufficient funds to
satisfy working capital requirements until financing becomes available. We may seek to raise such
capital through public or private equity or debt financing. Financing may not be available on
acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could impact our growth
plans, financial condition, and results of operations. Additional equity financing may result in
dilution to current shareholders and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash
payment obligations or financial covenants and ratios that may restrict our ability to operate our
business.
Bridge Loan
On March 6, 2009, we entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with
certain accredited investors whereby we sold $1.2 million aggregate principal amount of 10%
unsecured subordinated notes (Notes) and warrants (Warrants) to purchase shares of our common
stock. The principal and accrued interest outstanding under the Notes are due and payable upon the
earlier of (i) September 2, 2009 or (ii) the closing of any offering of equity securities by the
Company generating gross proceeds to the Company of at least $2.5 million. Interest on the Notes
is payable on the last day of each month, commencing on April 30, 2009. We may prepay the
principal and accrued interest outstanding under the Notes at anytime without penalty. The
interest rate on the Notes will increase to 16% if the Notes are outstanding after maturity or upon
any other event of default as specified in the Agreement. For each $100,000 issued in Notes, we
issued to the noteholder three-year warrants to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock at an
aggregate exercise price per share of $2.29, which was equal to 120% of the five-day average of the
closing price of the Companys common stock during the five trading days prior to the date of
issuance. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering to supplement our operating cash
flows and fund capital expenditure requirements.
33
As part of the Agreement, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the SEC our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we will file with the SEC a
registration statement to reflect a rights offering with targeted gross proceeds to the Company of
at least $2.5 million (the Rights Offering) pursuant to which each stockholder of the Company
will have the right to purchase, at a per share subscription price to be determined by the
Companys Board of Directors or a committee thereof (which subscription price shall reflect a
discount to the market price of our common stock on the date of determination of such price by our
Board of Directors or a committee thereof), a number of shares of common stock for each share of
common stock held as of the record date for the Rights Offering. The terms of the Rights Offering
shall provide that any shares of our common stock that are not subscribed for in the Rights
Offering shall be offered to the investors of the Notes on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate
principal amount of Notes outstanding and at the same subscription price as offered to the existing
stockholders in the Rights Offering.
Equipment Loans
As of December 31, 2008, we had five equipment term loans with lenders, each collateralized by
restaurant equipment. The outstanding principal balance under these loans aggregated $2.0 million.
The loans bear interest at rates ranging from 7.0% to 8.5% and require monthly principal and
interest payments aggregating approximately $71,000. The loans mature between June 2010 and June
2012. The loans also require us to maintain certain financial covenants calculated at the end of
each calendar year, and we were in compliance with all such financial covenants as of December 31,
2008.
Credit Facility
During October 2008, as part of the settlement agreement with UBS, our broker in which we have
invested in auction rate security instruments, we entered into a line of credit that is secured by
the auction rate security instruments held with the broker. Available borrowings under the line of
credit are based upon terms specified in the agreement and subject to adjustment by UBS after
consideration of various factors. At December 31, 2008, $2,488,000 was outstanding under the line
of credit. Borrowings under the line of credit are callable by the broker at any time. The line
of credit is structured at a cost that effectively offsets the interest earned on the auction rate
securities. As a result of this callable feature, the line of credit is classified as short-term
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, even though the loan does not expire until June
30, 2010. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the
auction rate securities and the settlement agreement.
Stock Repurchase Program
During April 2008, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which we
are authorized to repurchase up to 600,000 shares of our common stock. We repurchased 116,200
shares at a total cost of $1,000,000 during 2008 under a section 10b5-1 purchase program. The
authorization does not have an expiration date and it does not require us to purchase a specific
number of shares. This authorization may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. The
timing and number of shares repurchased pursuant to the stock repurchase authorization are subject
to a number of factors, including current market conditions, legal constraints and available cash
or other sources of funding.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash during the periods
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
6,693 |
|
|
$ |
5,701 |
|
|
$ |
8,666 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(10,118 |
) |
|
|
(12,781 |
) |
|
|
(10,758 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
10,137 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in
cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(2,514 |
) |
|
$ |
3,057 |
|
|
$ |
(2,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
Operating Activities. During 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was
$6.7 million and exceeded our net loss by $17.2 million primarily due to depreciation and
amortization, non-cash asset impairment charges, and an increase in the deferred rent liability,
partially offset by our net loss of $10.5 million. During 2007, net cash provided by operating
activities was $5.7 million and exceeded our net loss by $6.4 million due principally to the effect
of depreciation and amortization, an increase in the deferred rent liability and the effect of
non-cash stock-based compensation. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $3.0
million from $8.7 million during 2006 to $5.7 million during 2007 principally due to a $3.1 million
change resulting from the timing of vendor payments and a $3.0 million difference in deferred rent
partially offset by a reduction in our net loss by $2.1 million. During 2006, net cash provided by
operating activities was $8.7 million principally due to an increase in the deferred rent
liability, depreciation and amortization, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and
non-cash stock-based compensation, partially offset by our net loss of $2.7 million, an increase in
receivables primarily relating to tenant improvement allowances and an increase in other current
assets.
Investing activities. We fund the development and construction of our new restaurants
primarily with cash and investments. Net cash used in investing activities was $10.1 million
during 2008 reflecting $17.1 million to fund construction at three restaurants opened during 2008
and one restaurant opened during January 2009, as well as capital expenditures for existing
restaurants and other restaurants scheduled to open during 2009. This increase was partially
offset by $7.3 million in proceeds from the sale of investments to fund this construction. Net
cash used in investing activities was $12.8 million during 2007 which consisted primarily of $12.8
million in expenditures for leasehold improvements and restaurant equipment principally to
construct new restaurants. Net cash used in investing activities was $10.8 million during 2006,
reflecting $20.8 million for the funding of construction in progress and the purchase of property
and equipment, the majority of which related to our five restaurant openings in 2006 and planned
restaurant openings in 2007. Investing activities during 2006 also include net proceeds of $10.0
million from the sale of investments to fund this construction.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.9 million during 2008
principally consisting of $2.5 million in net borrowings under our line of credit offset by the
purchase of 116,200 shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program at a total cost of
$1.0 million, and $0.7 million in principal payments on equipment notes. Net cash provided by
financing activities was approximately $10.1 million during 2007 consisting primarily of $10.0
million in net proceeds from the sale of common stock in a private placement transaction, $0.6
million in proceeds primarily from the issuance of common stock as a result of the exercise of
stock options and warrants, partially offset by $0.6 million of principal payments on equipment
loans. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.4 million during 2006 principally consisting
of $0.7 million of principal payments on our equipments loans, partially offset by $0.3 million in
proceeds from the issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options and stock issued
under our employee stock purchase plan.
Aggregate Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual commitments as of December 31, 2008 (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term notes payable, including current portion |
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
$ |
717 |
|
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Line of credit(1) |
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
69,885 |
|
|
|
6,023 |
|
|
|
14,431 |
|
|
|
14,586 |
|
|
|
34,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
74,410 |
|
|
$ |
9,228 |
|
|
$ |
15,619 |
|
|
$ |
14,718 |
|
|
$ |
34,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The line of credit does not expire until June 30, 2010, but is callable upon demand and is
classified as a short-term obligation in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 8 to the
consolidated financial statements for further information. |
|
|
35
The table above does not include obligations related to lease renewal option periods even if
it is reasonably assured that we will exercise the related option. In addition, the table above
does not reflect unrecognized tax benefits of $158,000, the timing of which is uncertain. Refer to
Note 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on unrecognized tax
benefits. We have evaluated and determined that we do not have any purchase obligations as defined
in the SEC Final Rule No. 67, Disclosure in Managements Discussion and Analysis about Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet guarantees or off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31,
2008.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to the portrayal of
our financial condition and results of operations and also require our most difficult, subjective,
or complex judgments. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may
result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different
assumptions. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the
judgment that is involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements
We adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) effective January 1, 2008. We rely on unobservable (Level 3) inputs,
which are highly subjective, in determining the fair value of our auction rate security instruments
and related put option.
Our investment portfolio includes auction rate securities that are reflected at estimated fair
value in the consolidated balance sheets. We held auction rate securities with a par value of $6.6
million which are classified as trading securities at December 31, 2008. Historically, due to the
auction process that reset interest rates at pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28
days, quoted market prices were readily available, which would have qualified as Level 1 under
SFAS 157. Since February 2008, events in the credit markets have adversely affected the auction
market and auctions for these securities have failed, and, therefore, we estimated the fair value
of our auction rate securities using valuation models obtained from third parties. The valuation
models require numerous assumptions and assessments, including the following: (i) collateralization
underlying each security; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments
discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) the creditworthiness of
the counterparty; and (iv) the current illiquidity of the investments. These assumptions,
assessments and the interpretations of relevant market data are subject to uncertainties, are
difficult to predict and require significant judgment. The use of different assumptions, applying
different judgment to inherently subjective matters and changes in future market conditions could
result in significantly different estimates of fair value. The fair value of our auction rate
securities could change significantly based on market conditions and continued uncertainties in the
credit markets. Due to these events, we classified our auction rate securities as Level 3 during
the first quarter 2008.
All of our auction rate securities are collateralized by student loan portfolios of which
approximately 90% of the par value is guaranteed by the federal government under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program, $5.8 million of which had a AAA rating and the remainder had a AA rating,
but has an insurance policy guaranteeing both the principal and accrued interest. Despite the
quality of the underlying collateral, the market for auction rate securities and other securities
has been diminished due to the lack of liquidity experienced in the market throughout 2008 and
expected to be experienced into the future. Through September 30, 2008, we had experienced a
$0.6 million decline in fair value, which we had classified as temporary and reflected as an
unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss. As a result of the settlement agreement
we entered into with UBS during October 2008, pursuant to which UBS issued the Company a right to
put the securities back to UBS at full par value beginning June 30, 2010, we elected to transfer
the securities from available-for-sale to trading, and as a result, recorded a $0.7 million
impairment as other than temporary due to the continued auction failures and expected lack of
liquidity in the capital markets into the foreseeable future.
36
We have elected to apply the fair value option under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to the
settlement agreement with UBS in which we have the right to sell the auction rate securities at par
to UBS beginning on June 30, 2010. We recorded a $0.6 million gain associated with the fair value
of this put option, which partially offsets the $0.7 million of related auction rate securities
impairment discussed above. The fair value of the put option is determined by comparing the fair
value of the related auction rate securities to their par values and also considers the credit risk
associated with the broker. This put option will be adjusted on each balance sheet date based on
its then fair value. The fair value of the put option is based on unobservable inputs and is
therefore classified as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Property and Equipment
We record all property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and we select
useful lives that reflect the actual economic lives of the underlying assets. We amortize
leasehold improvements over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the related lease term.
We calculate depreciation using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. We
capitalize improvements and expense repairs and maintenance costs as incurred. We are often
required to exercise judgment in our decision whether to capitalize an asset or expense an
expenditure that is for maintenance and repairs. Our judgments may produce materially different
amounts of repair and maintenance or depreciation expense if different assumptions were used.
We periodically perform asset impairment analysis of property and equipment related to our
restaurant locations. We perform these tests when we experience a triggering event such as a
major change in a locations operating environment, or other event that might impact our ability to
recover our asset investment. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions which are
subject to a high degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be
required to record impairment charges for these assets. Also, we have a policy of reviewing the
financial operations of our restaurant locations on at least a quarterly basis. Locations that do
not meet expectations are identified and monitored closely throughout the year, including the
review of actual results and analyzing of budgets for the ensuing year. If we deem that a
locations results will continue to be below expectations, we will analyze alternatives for its
continued operation. At that time, we will perform an asset impairment test. If we determine that
the assets carrying value exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows, we will determine the fair
value of the asset and record an impairment charge to reduce the asset to its fair value.
Calculation of fair value requires significant estimates and judgments which could vary
significantly based on our assumptions. Upon an event such as a formal decision for abandonment
(restaurant closure), we may record additional impairment charges. Any carryover basis of assets
will be depreciated over the respective remaining useful lives.
Leasing Activities
We lease all of our restaurant properties. At the inception of the lease, we evaluate each
property and classify the lease as an operating or capital lease in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases. We exercise significant judgment in
determining the estimated fair value of the restaurant as well as the discount rate used to
discount the future minimum lease payments. The term used for this evaluation includes renewal
option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can reasonably be
assured and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty. All of our
restaurant leases are classified as operating leases.
Our lease term used for straight-line rent expense is calculated from the date we take
possession of the leased premises through the lease termination date. There is potential for
variability in our rent holiday period which typically begins on the possession date and ends on
the store open date. Factors that may affect the length of the rent holiday period generally
include construction related delays. Extension of the rent holiday period due to delays in
restaurant opening will result in greater rent expensed during the rent holiday period.
We record contingent rent expense based on a percentage of restaurant sales, which exceeds
minimum base rent, over the periods the liability is incurred. Contingent rent expense is recorded
prior to achievement of specified sales levels if achievement of such amounts is considered
probable and estimable.
37
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state tax liabilities using
the recognition threshold and measurement attribute provisions of Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). These estimates consider, among other items, effective rates
for state and local income taxes, allowable tax credits for items such as taxes paid on reported
tip income, estimates related to depreciation and amortization expense allowable for tax purposes,
and the tax deductibility of certain other items. Our estimates are based on information available
to us at the time we prepare the income tax provision. We generally file our annual income tax
returns several months after our fiscal year end. Income tax returns are subject to audit by
federal, state, and local governments, generally years after the returns are filed. These returns
could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future income tax
consequences of carryforwards and temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets
and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established for deferred tax assets that are deemed more
likely than not to be realized in the near term. We must assess the likelihood that we will be
able to recover our deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we establish valuation
allowances to offset any deferred tax asset recorded. The valuation allowance is based on our
estimates of future taxable income in each jurisdiction in which we operate, tax planning
strategies, and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event
that actual results differ from these estimates, we may be unable to implement certain tax planning
strategies or adjust these estimates in future periods. As we update our estimates, we may need to
establish an additional valuation allowance which could have a material negative impact on our
results of operations or financial position, or we could reduce our valuation allowances which
would have a favorable impact on our results of operations and financial position.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123R). The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is affected by assumptions regarding a number of highly
complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the actual and
projected employee and director stock option exercise behavior. The use of an option pricing model
also requires the use of a number of complex assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free
interest rate, expected dividends, and expected term. Expected volatility is based on the
historical volatility of a peer group of companies over the expected life of the option as we do
not have enough history trading as a public company to calculate our own stock price volatility.
We utilize historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior within the
valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect
at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. SFAS 123R also requires us to estimate
forfeitures at the time of grant and revise these estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if
actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We estimate forfeitures based on our expectation
of future experience while considering our historical experience. Changes in the subjective
assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and
consequently, the related amount recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. We are
also required to establish deferred tax assets for expense relating to options that would be
expected to generate a tax deduction under their original terms. The recoverability of such assets
are dependent upon the actual deduction that may be available at exercise and can further be
impaired by either the expiration of the option or an overall valuation reserve on deferred tax
assets.
We believe the estimates and assumptions related to these critical accounting policies are
appropriate under the circumstances; however, should future events or occurrences result in
unanticipated consequences, there could be a material impact on our future financial condition or
results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section of Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements for a summary of new accounting standards.
38
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rates
We are exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our
investments. We held approximately $6.9 million in investments as of December 31, 2008. Changes
in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and, therefore, impact
our cash flows and results of operations. For 2008, the average interest rate earned on our
investments was approximately 3.0%. A hypothetical 100 basis point decline in the interest rate
earned on our investments would decrease our interest income by approximately $0.1 million.
Primary Market Risk Exposures
Our primary market risk exposures are in the areas of commodity costs, labor costs, and
construction costs. Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather,
production, availability, seasonality, and other factors outside our control. In addition, we
believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to
control food commodity risks. We also believe that we have the ability to increase certain menu
prices in response to food commodity price increases. Our labor costs are impacted by increases
in the minimum wage rate as many of our employees are paid labor rates related to federal and state
minimum wage laws. We have exposure to rising construction costs, which may impact our actual cost
to develop new restaurants. Although the cost of restaurant construction will not impact
significantly the operating results of the restaurant, it would impact the return on investment for
such restaurant. In addition, many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs,
insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Reference is made to the consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and the report
thereon, commencing on page F-1 of this report, which financial statements, notes, and report are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that we record,
process, summarize, and report information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed
under the Securities Exchange Act within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting. As defined in the securities laws, internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial
officer and effected by our Board of Directors, management, and other personnel, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of
records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements.
39
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based upon this evaluation, we concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting pursuant to temporary rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only managements report in this
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting during our
fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this Item relating to our directors is incorporated herein by
reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The information required by this Item relating to
our executive officers is included in Part I, Item 1 Business Executive Officers.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information
contained in the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters |
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information
contained in the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information
contained in the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
40
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information
contained in the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) |
|
The following documents are filed as a part of the report: |
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1
of this report. |
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
No financial statement schedules are included because such schedules are not applicable, are
not required, or because required information is included in the consolidated financial
statements or notes thereto.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (2) |
|
3.3 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kona Grill, Inc., as of October 30, 2007 (7) |
|
3.4 |
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock of Kona Grill, Inc. (10) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2005 (3) |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2008 between Kona Grill, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust, as rights agent (10) |
|
4.6 |
|
|
Form
of Promissory Note (11) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
* |
|
Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Company and Jason J. Merritt (1) |
|
10.4 |
* |
|
Employment Letter Agreement, effective October 15, 2004, between the Company and Mark S. Robinow
(1) |
|
10.6 |
(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated May 19, 2003, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and Kona
Grill Kansas City, Inc. (1) |
|
10.6 |
(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated May 19, 2003, issued by Kona Grill Kansas City, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
|
10.7 |
(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated April 30, 2004, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and Kona
Grill Las Vegas, Inc. (1) |
|
10.7 |
(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated April 30, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Las Vegas, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
|
10.8 |
(a) |
|
Form of Equipment Loan and Security Agreement (i) dated as of September 2, 2004, between Kona
Grill Denver, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; (ii) dated as of December 31,
2004, between Kona Grill Omaha, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; and
(iii) dated January 21, 2005 between Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance
Corporation (1) |
|
10.8 |
(b) |
|
Form of Equipment Promissory Note, each in favor of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation
(i) dated as of April 22, 2005, issued by Kona Grill Omaha, Inc.; and (ii) dated as of May 20,
2005, issued by Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. (1) |
|
10.8 |
(c) |
|
Equipment Promissory Note, dated September 17, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Denver, Inc. in favor
of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
41
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exhibit |
|
10.10 |
* |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (as of November 13, 2002) (1) |
|
10.11 |
* |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Stock Award Plan (2) |
|
10.12 |
* |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (amended as of August 15, 2005) (4) |
|
10.15 |
* |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (2005 Stock Award Plan) (5) |
|
10.16 |
* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2006, between the Company and Marcus E. Jundt (6) |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 1, 2007, among Kona Grill, Inc. and the investor
parties thereto (8) |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated February 4, 2008, in favor of Richard J. Hauser (9) |
|
10.19 |
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated February 4, 2008, in favor of Marcus E. Jundt (9) |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated March 6, 2009, among Kona Grill, Inc. and the
investor parties thereto (11) |
|
21 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries |
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors or executive
officers are eligible to participate. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-125506), as filed with the Commission on June 3, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-127593), as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2005. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006, as filed with the Commission on May 8, 2006. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on
September 28, 2006. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2008. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2009. |
42
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc.
|
|
|
/s/ Marcus E. Jundt
|
|
|
Marcus E. Jundt |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Date: March 16, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Capacity |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marcus E. Jundt
Marcus E. Jundt
|
|
Chairman of the Board,
President, and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 16, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark S. Robinow
Mark S. Robinow
|
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary
(Principal Accounting and
Financial Officer)
|
|
March 16, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard J. Hauser
Richard J. Hauser
|
|
Director
|
|
March 16, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Douglas G. Hipskind
Douglas G. Hipskind
|
|
Director
|
|
March 16, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ W. Kirk Patterson
W. Kirk Patterson
|
|
Director
|
|
March 16, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Anthony L. Winczewski
Anthony L. Winczewski
|
|
Director
|
|
March 16, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark A. Zesbaugh
Mark Zesbaugh
|
|
Director
|
|
March 16, 2009 |
43
KONA GRILL, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Kona Grill, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kona Grill, Inc. as of December 31,
2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We
were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Kona Grill, Inc. at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, effective January 1, 2007, and
FASB No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, and FASB No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, effective January 1,
2008.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
March 6, 2009
F-2
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,477 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
Investments |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
14,188 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
21,668 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
53,504 |
|
|
|
47,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
65,554 |
|
|
$ |
69,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
4,335 |
|
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
|
4,025 |
|
Current portion of notes payable |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
12,418 |
|
|
|
8,012 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
16,218 |
|
|
|
12,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
29,956 |
|
|
|
23,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 6,628,191
shares issued and 6,511,991shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 and
6,608,078 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
53,739 |
|
|
|
53,071 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 116,200 shares and zero shares at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(17,207 |
) |
|
|
(6,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
35,598 |
|
|
|
46,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
65,554 |
|
|
$ |
69,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
75,815 |
|
|
$ |
69,521 |
|
|
$ |
50,322 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
20,730 |
|
|
|
19,600 |
|
|
|
14,320 |
|
Labor |
|
|
25,396 |
|
|
|
21,554 |
|
|
|
15,555 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
5,157 |
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
11,314 |
|
|
|
9,479 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
8,416 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
|
|
7,155 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
3,906 |
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
82,852 |
|
|
|
69,782 |
|
|
|
53,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(7,037 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(2,823 |
) |
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other, net |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(6,792 |
) |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(6,997 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(2,241 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(3,504 |
) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(10,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(669 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
5,982 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
5,982 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,706 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
40,467 |
|
|
$ |
(3,213 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,311 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967 |
|
Issuance of common stock under the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,744 |
) |
Unrealized holding gain (loss), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
41,722 |
|
|
|
(5,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
35,822 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment upon
adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607 |
|
Issuance of common stock, net of $594
of offering expenses |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,969 |
|
Issuance of common stock under the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(669 |
) |
Unrealized holding gain (loss), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,608 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
53,071 |
|
|
|
(6,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,431 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Issuance of common stock under the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,501 |
) |
Unrealized holding gain (loss), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
53,739 |
|
|
$ |
(17,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(10,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(669 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,943 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
Asset impairment |
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit related to stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(852 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
1,950 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
6,693 |
|
|
|
5,701 |
|
|
|
8,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(17,146 |
) |
|
|
(12,755 |
) |
|
|
(20,775 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
Net purchases and sales of investments |
|
|
7,327 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(10,118 |
) |
|
|
(12,781 |
) |
|
|
(10,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings on line of credit |
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of notes payable |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
(729 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Excess tax benefit related to stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
10,137 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
(2,532 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
|
$ |
2,477 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest) |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
Noncash investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable related to property and equipment additions |
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
|
$ |
(169 |
) |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Kona Grill, Inc. (referred to herein as the Company or we, us, and our) owns and
operates upscale casual dining restaurants under the name Kona Grill. Our restaurants feature a
diverse selection of mainstream American dishes and award-winning sushi that are prepared fresh
daily. We currently own and operate 21 restaurants in 13 states across the United States.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations
of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Companys financial statements as of December 31, 2008 have been presented on the basis
that it is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. Although the Company had negative working capital as
of December 31, 2008, which raised some doubt as to its ability to satisfy its obligations during
that next fiscal year, management believes that operating cash flow, available cash and credit
resources will be adequate to make repayments of indebtedness, meet the working capital needs, and
to satisfy the needs of its operations through December 31, 2009.
The Companys capital requirements, including development costs related to opening of new
restaurants, have been historically significant. Based upon anticipated cash flow generated from
operations and availability under our line of credit, there is not sufficient cash to fund planned
restaurant openings during 2009. To meet anticipated capital expenditures during the next twelve
months, the Company plans to finance future operations through sources that may include private or
public equity or debt financing. Although the Company is currently evaluating its options to raise
the necessary funds, it can provide no assurance that it will be successful in doing so. If the
Company cannot raise sufficient capital to construct new locations, it will not begin or resume new
restaurant construction until such time as the Company is able to generate sufficient funds to
satisfy working capital requirements and financing becomes available.
Based on the Companys revised business plan, the Company expects to have sufficient liquidity
to meet its operating needs through December 31, 2009. If revenues decline further than
managements expectations, the Company will take steps to further reduce costs to ensure sufficient
cash is available to allow the Company to meet its obligations for the next year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, money market funds, and highly liquid short-term
fixed income securities with a maturity of 90 days or less when purchased. Amounts receivable from
credit card processors are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short-term and
highly liquid in nature and are typically converted to cash within one business day of the sales
transaction. Under our asset classification practices, when there is no legal right of offset
against cash balances in a specific financial institution, uncleared checks are classified as
accounts payable. Uncleared checks totaling approximately $1,013,000 were included in accounts
payable as of December 31, 2007. There were no uncleared checks included in accounts payable as of
December 31, 2008.
Investments
Investments consist primarily of auction rate securities, corporate debt securities, and
government bonds that are generally highly liquid in nature and represent the investment of cash
that is available for current operations. We generally invest in high quality securities that are
rated AAA. We classify our investments based on the intended holding period. Available-for-sale
securities are carried at estimated fair value, based on available market information, with
unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Trading securities are carried at fair value with gains and losses reported in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Inventories
Inventories consist of food and beverages and are stated at the lower of cost or market using
the first-in, first-out method. Inventories are included in other current assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize all
direct costs on the construction of leasehold improvements and capitalize interest during the
construction and development period. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
useful life of the asset or the related lease term that includes reasonably assured lease renewals
as determined on the date of the acquisition of the leasehold improvement. Improvements that
materially extend the life of an asset are capitalized while repair and maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred.
F-7
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Depreciation and amortization are recorded on a straight-line basis over the following
estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5 to 7 years |
|
Computers and electronic equipment |
|
|
3 years |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
Shorter of the useful life or the lease term |
|
We evaluate property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in restaurant
operating results indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. The
assessment of impairment is performed on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If indicators of
impairment are present and if we determine that the carrying value of the restaurant assets exceeds
the projected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge would be recorded to reduce the
carrying value of the restaurant assets to its fair value. See Note 2 for discussion of impairment
charges recorded during 2008.
Leases
We lease our restaurant locations under operating lease agreements with initial terms of
approximately 10 to 20 years. Most of these agreements require minimum annual rent payments plus
contingent rent payments based on a percentage of restaurant sales which exceed the minimum base
rent. Contingent rent payments, to the extent they exceed minimum payments, are accrued over the
periods in which the liability is incurred. Rent expense associated with these contingent payments
is recorded prior to the achievement of specified sales levels if exceeding such amount is
considered probable and is estimable. The lease agreements typically also require scheduled
increases to minimum annual rent payments. For leases that contain rent escalations, we record the
total rent payable over the initial lease term, starting on the date we gain possession of the
property, (including the construction period) on a straight-line basis. Any difference between
minimum rent and straight-line rent is recorded as deferred rent. Deferred rent also includes
tenant improvement allowances which are amortized as a reduction of rent expense on a straight-line
basis over the initial term of the lease.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from food, beverage, and alcohol sales are recognized when payment is tendered at the
point of sale. Revenues from gift card sales are recognized upon redemption. Prior to redemption,
the outstanding balances of all gift cards are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
Sales Taxes
Revenues are presented net of sales taxes. The obligation is included in accrued expenses
until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for 2008, 2007, and
2006 was $934,000, $1,192,000 and $730,000, respectively, and is included in restaurant operating
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Preopening Expense
Costs directly related to the opening of new restaurants, including employee relocation,
travel, employee payroll and related training costs, and rent expense subsequent to the date we
take possession of the property through the restaurant opening, are expensed as incurred.
F-8
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain stock option plans which provide for discretionary grants of incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, and other types of awards to employees,
consultants, and non-employee directors. We account for stock-based compensation utilizing the
fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). We recognize compensation cost for awards with service only
conditions using a graded vesting schedule on a straight line basis over the requisite service
period for the entire award.
Income Taxes
We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed at each balance sheet date for temporary
differences between the consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities
that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on tax rates in effect in the
years in which the temporary differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts that will
more likely than not be realized.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48
provides detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement, and disclosure of
uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in
subsequent periods. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 has been reported
as an adjustment to the opening balance of our accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2007. We
recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within
operations as income tax expense.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the dilutive effect of
potential stock option and warrant exercises, which are calculated using the treasury stock method,
as these shares are anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(6,997 |
) |
|
$ |
(135 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,241 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(3,504 |
) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(10,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(669 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
5,982 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
5,982 |
|
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share Basic and Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, there were approximately 1,033,000,
855,000, and 867,000 stock options and warrants outstanding, respectively, that were not included
in the dilutive earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
F-9
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as the aggregate change in stockholders equity, excluding
changes in ownership interests. Comprehensive loss reported in the accompanying consolidated
statements of stockholders equity consists of net loss and unrealized gains or losses on
available-for-sale securities.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the immediate or
short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is determined
using current applicable rates for similar instruments and approximates the carrying value of such
debt.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk
principally consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable.
Concentration of credit risk is limited by diversifying cash deposits among a variety of high
credit-quality issuers. At times, cash and cash equivalent balances may be in excess of the FDIC
insurance limit. Concentration of credit risk for our investments is limited by diversifying
investments among a variety of high credit-quality issuers. We consider our concentration of
credit risk with respect to receivables to be limited as the balance is primarily comprised of
tenant improvement allowances from landlords.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. See Note 4 for further discussion of fair value
measurements.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, (SFAS 157-3) that
clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active. The Company has considered
the guidance provided by SFAS 157-3 in its determination of estimated fair values as of December
31, 2008, and the impact was not material.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). Under this Statement, we may elect to report financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis with changes in
value reported in earnings. During 2008, we elected the fair value option for rights given by our
broker related to our investments in auction rate securities. See Note 3 for further discussion of
these rights.
2. Discontinued Operations and Asset Impairment Charges
On September 13, 2008, we closed our Naples, Florida restaurant to focus our attention on the
profitable locations and position our concept to generate profit from operations. As a result of
the closure, we recorded non-cash asset impairment charges of $2,158,000 as well as ongoing
contractual lease obligations, restaurant-level closing costs, and employee termination benefits,
net of deferred costs, of approximately $800,000 during 2008. Contractual lease obligations
associated with the Naples closure are included in deferred rent on our accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
F-10
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We determined that the closure met the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation
during 2008. Accordingly, all impairment charges and exit costs, along with the sales, costs and
expenses and income taxes attributable to this restaurant have been aggregated within loss from
discontinued operations, net of tax on our
consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. Loss from discontinued
operations, net of tax on our accompanying consolidated statements of operations is comprised of
the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
1,531 |
|
|
$ |
2,737 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit |
|
$ |
(3,579 |
) |
|
$ |
(590 |
) |
|
$ |
(504 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(3,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(534 |
) |
|
$ |
(504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, we recorded non-cash charges of $3,219,000 for the impairment of long-lived assets at
our Lincolnshire, Illinois restaurant based upon the restaurants past and present operating
performance combined with our assessment of expected cash flows from this location over the
remainder of the original lease term. We intend to continue operating this restaurant and believe
that the operating performance of this restaurant can be improved.
3. Investments
The following is a summary of our investments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
6,861 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
$ |
8,650 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,650 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
14,188 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, our investment portfolio included auction rate securities with a par
value of $6.6 million. These securities are primarily AAA rated long term debt obligations secured
by student loans, of which approximately $6.0 million or 90% of the par value is guaranteed by the
federal government under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. In addition, one of the
securities not fully comprised of federal government guaranteed loans is AA rated, but has an
insurance policy guaranteeing both the principal and accrued interest. While the maturity dates of
our auction rate securities range from 2029 to 2046, liquidity for these securities has
historically been provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. Since February 2008, events in the
credit markets have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities and
auctions for these securities have failed to settle on their respective settlement dates. As a
result of the liquidity issues experienced in the credit markets, all of our auction rate
securities have experienced failed auctions since February 13, 2008 and therefore do not currently
have a readily determinable market value. We estimated the fair value of our auction rate
securities using valuation models provided by third parties. The valuation models require numerous
assumptions and assessments, including the following: (i) collateralization underlying each
security; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates
considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) the creditworthiness of the counterparty;
and (iv) the current illiquidity of the investments.
F-11
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Our auction rate securities are classified as non-current, trading securities as they are
subject to an agreement we entered into with UBS during October 2008 pursuant to which UBS issued
to us Series C-2 Auction Rate Securities Rights. The agreement allows the Company the right to put
the securities back to UBS at full par value between June 30, 2010 and July 2, 2012. In
conjunction with this agreement, the Company has elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to this put option. Also as
part of this agreement, UBS agreed to provide a line of credit through June 30, 2010 that is
secured by the auction rate securities held with UBS. Both the put option and the auction rate
securities are being marked to market value through the consolidated statements of operations each
period. The fair value of this put option was estimated at $633,000 and is included in long-term
investments in our consolidated balance sheets with the resultant gain offsetting $742,000 of
related impairment on the auction rate securities which resulted in a loss of $109,000 that is
included in interest income and other, net on the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. As of December 31, 2008, we classified our auction rate securities as long-term
investments on our consolidated balance sheet due to the expected timing of when these securities
will be redeemed at par value by our broker. We continue to earn interest on our auction rate
securities at the maximum contractual rate which approximated 1.9% as of December 31, 2008.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for our financial instruments. SFAS 157
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such,
fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such
assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Fair values determined by quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Fair values utilize inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability, and may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Fair values determined by unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
and may reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. |
Our short-term investments represent fixed income securities that are valued primarily using
quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.
Our investments in auction rate securities are classified within level 3 because they are
valued using a discounted cash flow model (see Note 3). The fair value of the put option is
determined by comparing the fair value of the related auction rate securities to their par values
and also considers the credit risk associated with UBS. This put option will be adjusted on each
balance sheet date based on its then fair value. The fair value of the put option is based on
unobservable inputs and is therefore classified within level 3 in the hierarchy. The following
table presents information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December
31, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine
such fair value (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
Auction rate securities (including put option) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,491 |
|
|
$ |
6,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-12
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of our Level 3 auction rate
securities as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
Transfer to Level 3 |
|
|
8,650 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(109 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
Net settlements |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
6,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Landlord tenant improvement allowances |
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
Other |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total receivables |
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No allowance for doubtful accounts has been recorded as collection of tenant improvement
allowances and other receivables is considered probable.
6. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
49,299 |
|
|
$ |
46,251 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
13,406 |
|
|
|
12,042 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
3,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,253 |
|
|
|
61,531 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(20,004 |
) |
|
|
(15,091 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,249 |
|
|
|
46,440 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
7,255 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
53,504 |
|
|
$ |
47,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
$ |
1,846 |
|
|
$ |
1,358 |
|
Business and income taxes |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
Gift cards |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
Sales taxes |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
Accrued occupancy |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Other |
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued expenses |
|
$ |
4,878 |
|
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Credit Facility
During October 2008, as part of the settlement agreement with UBS, our broker in which we have
invested in auction rate security instruments, we entered into a line of credit that is secured by
the auction rate security instruments held with the broker. Available borrowings under the line of
credit are based upon terms specified in the agreement and are subject to adjustment by UBS after
consideration of various factors. At December 31, 2008, $2,488,000 was outstanding under the line
of credit. See Note 3 for further information on the auction rate securities and the settlement
agreement. Borrowings under the line of credit are callable by the broker at any time. The line
of credit is structured at a cost that effectively offsets the interest earned on the auction rate
securities. As a result of this callable feature, the line of credit is classified as short-term
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, even though the loan does not expire until June
30, 2010.
9. Notes Payable
Notes payable consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
$1,000,000 equipment loan, collateralized
by certain restaurant assets of the
Company, payable in monthly installments
of $15,521 including interest at
7.87 percent, until October 2011, at which
time all remaining principal and interest
is due and payable |
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
$1,000,000 equipment loan, collateralized
by certain restaurant assets of the
Company, payable in monthly installments
of $15,526 including interest at
7.88 percent, until May 2011, at which
time all remaining principal and interest
is due and payable |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
$993,544 equipment loan, collateralized by
certain restaurant assets of the Company,
payable in monthly installments of $15,015
including interest at 7.04 percent, until
June 2010, at which time all remaining
principal and interest is due and payable |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
$600,000 equipment loan, collateralized by
certain restaurant assets of the Company,
payable in monthly installments of $9,508
including interest at 8.52 percent, until
May 2012, at which time all remaining
principal and interest is due and payable |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
$995,000 equipment loan, collateralized by
certain restaurant assets of the Company,
payable in monthly installments of $15,687
including interest at 8.36 percent, until
June 2012, at which time all remaining
principal and interest is due and payable |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(717 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable, net of current portion |
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future maturities of notes payable at December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
717 |
|
2010 |
|
|
684 |
|
2011 |
|
|
504 |
|
2012 |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable |
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred gross interest expense of $199,000, $242,000, and
$294,000, respectively. We capitalized $148,000 and $157,000 of interest costs during 2008 and
2007, respectively.
F-14
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Income Taxes
Income tax expense from continuing operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal(1) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
State(1) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes federal and state tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options, which
were credited directly to Additional paid-in capital. |
Income tax expense differed from amounts computed by applying the federal statutory rate
to (loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense at federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
(2,309 |
) |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
(737 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Nondeductible expenses |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Non taxable interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
Business tax credit |
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(1,353 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
Change in valuation reserve |
|
|
4,460 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and
liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
$ |
845 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
5,474 |
|
|
|
4,854 |
|
Business tax credits |
|
|
2,869 |
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
Organizational and preopening costs |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
(4,601 |
) |
|
|
(4,183 |
) |
Accelerated tax depreciation |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Other |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
8,338 |
|
|
|
3,878 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(8,338 |
) |
|
|
(3,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The valuation allowance increased by approximately $4,460,000 and $853,000 at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, we consider
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those
temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this
assessment. Based on historical operating losses, we have elected to maintain a full valuation
allowance until realization of deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
At December 31, 2008, we have approximately $1,900,000 and $6,220,000 in federal and state net
operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin expiring in 2028 for federal income tax
purposes and 2011 for state income tax purposes.
In May 2006, Texas changed the franchise tax calculation for tax returns due on or after
January 1, 2008 for 2007 business activity. The cumulative effect of the change did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements. As a result of the change, Texas net
operating loss carryforwards for prior years were converted to a business tax credit of
approximately $10,000 that is being used ratably over the next ten years. During 2008 and 2007, we
incurred $36,000 and $40,000, respectively, of income tax expense under this tax calculation.
We also have federal business tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2,869,000 which begin
expiring in 2021. These credits are also potentially subject to annual limitations due to
ownership change rules under the Internal Revenue Code.
As disclosed in Note 1, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. As of
December 31, 2008 we had $158,000 of unrecognized tax benefits. Future changes in the unrecognized
tax benefits are not expected to have a material impact on the effective tax rate, nor do we expect
that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease in the next 12
months. The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
Increases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
35 |
|
Increases attributable to tax positions taken during the prior period |
|
|
52 |
|
Expiration of the statue of limitations for the assessment of taxes |
|
|
|
|
Settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
167 |
|
Increases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
|
|
Increases attributable to tax positions taken during the prior period |
|
|
1 |
|
Expiration of the statue of limitations for the assessment of taxes |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, provision for income taxes includes $12,000 in interest and
penalties on unrecognized tax benefits. We had $30,000 accrued for the payment of interest and
penalties at December 31, 2008.
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state
jurisdictions. Federal income tax returns for 2005 through 2008 remain open to examination, while
state and local income tax returns for 2004 through 2008 remain open to examination.
F-16
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Stockholders Equity
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01.
There were no shares of preferred stock that were issued or outstanding at December 31, 2008 or
2007.
Common Stock
On November 6, 2007, we sold 650,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $16.25 per
share in a private placement to accredited institutional investors. We received net proceeds of
$10.0 million (net of approximately $0.6 million in related fees and expenses). These proceeds are
currently being utilized to fund new restaurant development and for general corporate purposes.
Stock Repurchase Program
During April 2008, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which we
are authorized to repurchase up to 600,000 shares of our common stock. We repurchased 116,200
shares at a total cost of $1,000,000 during 2008 under a section 10b5-1 purchase program. The
authorization does not have an expiration date and it does not require us to purchase a specific
number of shares. This authorization may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. The
timing and number of shares repurchased pursuant to the share repurchase authorization are subject
to a number of factors, including current market conditions, legal constraints and available cash
or other sources of funding.
12. Stockholder Rights Plan
On May 27, 2008, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the Rights Plan)
and a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) for each outstanding
share of common stock. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Company (the Preferred Stock) at a price of $55.00 per one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock (the Purchase Price), subject to adjustment and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Rights Plan. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group
acquires 20% or more of the Companys common stock (subject to certain exceptions), and thus
becomes an Acquiring Person under the Rights Plan, or announces or commences a tender or exchange
offer the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of
the Companys common stock. Upon any such occurrence, each Right will entitle its holder (other
than such Acquiring Person or group of affiliated or associated persons and certain transferees) to
purchase, at the Rights then-current exercise price, a number of shares of the Companys common
stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. Prior to the time that any person becomes
an Acquiring Person, the Rights are redeemable for $0.001 per Right at the option of the Board of
Directors. The Rights will expire upon the earlier of May 28, 2011 or May 31, 2009 if the
Companys stockholders have not approved the adoption of the Rights Agreement by that date, unless
earlier redeemed by the Company.
13. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Options
We maintain stock award plans which provide for discretionary grants of incentive and
nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, and other types of awards to our employees,
consultants, and non-employee directors. A total of 1,075,000 shares of common stock have been
reserved for issuance under our plans of which 18,621 shares were available for grant as of
December 31, 2008. Stock options issued under these plans are granted with an exercise price at or
above the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and generally
expire five or ten years from the date of grant. Employee stock options granted during 2008 and
2007 vest 25 percent each year over a four-year period, while annual recurring awards for
non-employee director options vest 25 percent each quarter over a one-year period.
F-17
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model and is affected by assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and
subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the actual and projected
employee stock option exercise behavior. The use of an option pricing model also requires the use
of a number of complex assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected
dividends, and expected term. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of a peer
group of companies over the expected life of the option as we do not have enough history trading as
a public company to calculate our own stock price volatility. The expected term of the options
represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of
similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual
terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The risk-free interest
rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term
of the option. We have not paid dividends in the past and do not plan to pay any dividends in the
near future. SFAS 123R also requires us to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise
these estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. We estimate forfeitures based on our expectation of future experience while considering
our historical experience. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated at the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
38.6 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Weighted average fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
3.42 |
|
|
$ |
6.19 |
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
Activity during 2008, 2007, and 2006 under our stock award plans was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
475,879 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
398,000 |
|
|
|
13.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(103,514 |
) |
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(138,776 |
) |
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
631,589 |
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
146,750 |
|
|
|
18.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(43,553 |
) |
|
|
15.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(79,347 |
) |
|
|
6.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
655,439 |
|
|
|
12.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
185,417 |
|
|
|
11.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(14,800 |
) |
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
824,056 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
3.56 years |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
541,889 |
|
|
$ |
11.45 |
|
|
3.36 years |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation totaled $582,000, $607,000, and $967,000 during 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2008, 2007, and 2006, was
approximately $6,000, $764,000, and $825,000, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested
during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was approximately $489,000, $629,000, and $820,000, respectively. As
of December 31, 2008, there was approximately $890,000 of total unrecognized stock-based
compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements, which is expected
to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.35 years.
Information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
$5.00
$8.35 |
|
|
254,889 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
6.35 |
|
|
|
234,889 |
|
|
$ |
6.26 |
|
$10.00 $11.79 |
|
|
162,417 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
|
|
15,750 |
|
|
$ |
11.72 |
|
$12.64 $16.40 |
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
$ |
14.35 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.09 |
|
$17.51 $19.49 |
|
|
186,750 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
$ |
18.75 |
|
|
|
96,250 |
|
|
$ |
18.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824,056 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
|
541,889 |
|
|
$ |
11.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Warrants
We issued warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per
share in connection with the issuance of a convertible note in 2002. These warrants were
exercisable through May 2009. During 2006, warrants with respect to 15,000 shares were exercised
using a net settlement feature contained in the warrant which resulted in 10,415 shares of common
stock being issued. During 2007, the remaining 35,000 shares were exercised either in cash or
using a net settlement feature contained in the warrant which resulted in the issuance of 25,955
shares of common stock.
In July 2004, we issued a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock for $5.00 per
share in connection with the execution of a $3.0 million convertible subordinated promissory note
agreement. We recorded the value of the warrant at $200,000. In lieu of exercising the warrant
for cash, the holder may elect to receive shares equal to the intrinsic value of the warrant. The
warrant expires on the earlier of July 30, 2009 or a qualified public offering of the Companys
common stock of which the gross proceeds are at least $25.0 million at a per share price of not
less than $35.00.
14. Employee Benefit Plans
Defined Contribution Plan
During 2006, we established a voluntary defined contribution plan covering eligible employees
as defined in the plan documents. Participating employees may elect to defer the receipt of a
portion of their compensation, subject to applicable laws, and contribute such amount to one or
more investment options. We currently match in cash a certain percentage of the employee
contributions to the plan and also pay for related administrative expenses. Matching contributions
made during 2008, 2007, and 2006 were approximately $126,000, $107,000 and $34,000, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During 2005, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2005 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (ESPP) and reserved 425,000 shares of common stock for issuance thereunder. The ESPP
permits eligible employees to purchase common stock at a discount through payroll deductions up to
15 percent of employees eligible earnings during the offering period. The purchase price per
share at which shares of common stock are sold in an offering under the ESPP is equal to 95 percent
of the fair market value of common stock on the last day of the applicable offering period. During
2008, 2007, and 2006, 18,113 shares, 5,183 shares, and 5,547 shares, respectively, were purchased
under the ESPP.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
We lease restaurant and office facilities and certain real property under operating leases
having terms expiring from 2011 to 2029. The restaurant leases primarily have renewal clauses of
five years exercisable at the option of the Company and rent escalation clauses stipulating
specific rent increases. We record deferred rent to recognize rent evenly over the initial lease
term. Certain of these leases require the payment of contingent rentals based on a percentage of
gross revenues above specified minimum amounts as defined in the respective lease agreement. The
leases typically require us to pay our proportionate share of common area maintenance, property
tax, insurance, and other occupancy-related costs.
Rent expense on all operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Straight-line minimum base rent |
|
$ |
4,900 |
|
|
$ |
4,127 |
|
|
$ |
3,102 |
|
Contingent rent |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rent |
|
$ |
5,023 |
|
|
$ |
4,503 |
|
|
$ |
3,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2008, we had entered into lease agreements for certain restaurant facilities
currently under construction or yet to be constructed. The following table does not include
obligations related to renewal option periods even if it is reasonably assured that we will
exercise the related option. Future minimum lease payments under operating leases at December 31,
2008, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
6,023 |
|
2010 |
|
|
7,094 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7,337 |
|
2012 |
|
|
7,282 |
|
2013 |
|
|
7,304 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
34,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
69,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
16. Litigation
We are engaged in various legal actions, which arise in the ordinary course of our business.
Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the
opinion of our management, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected
outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect
on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
17. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following table presents certain unaudited consolidated financial data for each of the
four quarters in 2008 and 2007. We believe that all necessary adjustments have been included to
present fairly the quarterly information when read in conjunction with our annual financial
statements and related notes. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative
of the results for any subsequent quarter. Amounts are shown in thousands, except per share data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
18,103 |
|
|
$ |
19,685 |
|
|
$ |
19,454 |
|
|
$ |
18,573 |
|
|
$ |
14,807 |
|
|
$ |
18,605 |
|
|
$ |
18,652 |
|
|
$ |
17,457 |
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
(5,279 |
) |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
(Loss) income from continuing
operations |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
(5,354 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(3,161 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
|
|
(5,399 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net (loss) income per
share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in
computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
6,498 |
|
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
5,891 |
|
|
|
6,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
6,498 |
|
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
6,238 |
|
|
|
6,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
18. Subsequent Event (Unaudited)
On March 6, 2009, we entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with
certain accredited investors whereby we sold $1.2 million aggregate principal amount of 10%
unsecured subordinated notes (Notes) and warrants (Warrants) to purchase shares of our common
stock. The Notes were sold to accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). The Notes, the Warrants, and
the securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have not been registered under the Securities
Act, and may not be sold, offered for sale, assigned, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, absent
registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
The principal and accrued interest outstanding under the Notes are due and payable upon the
earlier of (i) September 2, 2009 or (ii) the closing of any offering of equity securities by the
Company generating gross proceeds to the Company of at least $2.5 million. Interest on the Notes
is payable on the last day of each month, commencing on April 30, 2009. We may prepay the
principal and accrued interest outstanding under the Notes at anytime without penalty. The
interest rate on the Notes will increase to 16% if the Notes are outstanding after maturity or upon
any other event of default as specified in the Agreement.
For each $100,000 issued in Notes, we issued to the noteholder three-year warrants to purchase
10,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate exercise price per share of $2.29, which was
equal to 120% of the five-day average of the closing price of the Companys common stock during the
five trading days prior to the date of issuance.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering to supplement our operating cash flows and
fund capital expenditure requirements.
F-21
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (2) |
|
3.3 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kona Grill, Inc., as of October 30, 2007 (7) |
|
3.4 |
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock of Kona Grill, Inc. (10) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2005 (3) |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2008 between Kona Grill, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust, as rights agent (10) |
|
4.6 |
|
|
Form
of Promissory Note (11) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
* |
|
Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Company and Jason J. Merritt (1) |
|
10.4 |
* |
|
Employment Letter Agreement, effective October 15, 2004, between the Company and Mark S. Robinow
(1) |
|
10.6 |
(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated May 19, 2003, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and Kona
Grill Kansas City, Inc. (1) |
|
10.6 |
(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated May 19, 2003, issued by Kona Grill Kansas City, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
|
10.7 |
(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated April 30, 2004, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and Kona
Grill Las Vegas, Inc. (1) |
|
10.7 |
(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated April 30, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Las Vegas, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
|
10.8 |
(a) |
|
Form of Equipment Loan and Security Agreement (i) dated as of September 2, 2004, between Kona
Grill Denver, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; (ii) dated as of December 31,
2004, between Kona Grill Omaha, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; and
(iii) dated January 21, 2005 between Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance
Corporation (1) |
|
10.8 |
(b) |
|
Form of Equipment Promissory Note, each in favor of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation
(i) dated as of April 22, 2005, issued by Kona Grill Omaha, Inc.; and (ii) dated as of May 20,
2005, issued by Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. (1) |
|
10.8 |
(c) |
|
Equipment Promissory Note, dated September 17, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Denver, Inc. in favor
of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
|
10.10 |
* |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (as of November 13, 2002) (1) |
|
10.11 |
* |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Stock Award Plan (2) |
|
10.12 |
* |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (amended as of August 15, 2005) (4) |
|
10.15 |
* |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (2005 Stock Award Plan) (5) |
|
10.16 |
* |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2006, between the Company and Marcus E. Jundt (6) |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 1, 2007, among Kona Grill, Inc. and the investor
parties thereto (8) |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated February 4, 2008, in favor of Richard J. Hauser (9) |
|
10.19 |
|
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated February 4, 2008, in favor of Marcus E. Jundt (9) |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated March 6, 2009, among Kona Grill, Inc. and the
investor parties thereto (11) |
|
21 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries |
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors or executive
officers are eligible to participate. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-125506), as filed with the Commission on June 3, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-127593), as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2005. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006, as filed with the Commission on May 8, 2006. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on
September 28, 2006. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2008. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2009. |