FORM 6-K 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number: 001-14554

Banco Santander Chile
Santander Chile Bank
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
 
Bandera 140
Santiago, Chile
(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

    Form 20-F     Form 40-F  

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

  Yes   No  

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

  Yes   No  

 

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

  Yes   No  

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

At December 31, 2018

 

CONTENTS

 

Statements of financial position 3
Statements of income 4
Statements of other comprehensive income 5
Statements of changes in equity 6
Statements of cash flows 8
Notes to the financial statements 10

 

$ - Chilean pesos
M$ - Thousands of Chilean pesos
US$ - US Dollars
MUS$ - Thousands of US Dollars
UF - Unidades de fomento

 

 

   

 

  

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

(A free translation from the original in Spanish)

 

Santiago, February 28, 2019

 

To the Shareholders and Directors

Banco Santander Chile

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Banco Santander Chile and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the consolidated statements of income, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes thereto.

 

Management's Responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting standards and instructions issued by the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant for the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor's Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conduct our audits in accordance with Chilean generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence on the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements of the entity in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express such kind of opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

 

 

   

 

  

 

Santiago, February 28, 2019

Banco Santander Chile

2

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Banco Santander Chile and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations, and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting standards and instructions issued by the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions.

 

 
Claudio Gerdtzen S.    
RUT: 12.264.594-0    

 

   

 

  

CONTENT

 

Consolidated Financial Statements  
     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 8
     
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
     
NOTE 01 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 10
NOTE 02 ACCOUNTING CHANGES 37
NOTE 03 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 38
NOTE 04 REPORTING SEGMENTS 42
NOTE 05 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 45
NOTE 06 TRADING INVESTMENTS 46
NOTE 07 INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS 47
NOTE 08 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING 50
NOTE 09 INTERBANK LOANS 57
NOTE 10 LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS 58
NOTE 11 AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS 66
NOTE 12 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER COMPANIES 70
NOTE 13 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 72
NOTE 14 PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 74
NOTE 15 CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES 77
NOTE 16 OTHER ASSETS 82
NOTE 17 TIME DEPOSITS AND OTHER TIME LIABILITIES 83
NOTE 18 INTERBANK BORROWINGS 84
NOTE 19 ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 87
NOTE 20 MATURITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 94
NOTE 21 PROVISIONS 96
NOTE 22 OTHER LIABILITIES 98
NOTE 23 CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 99
NOTE 24 EQUITY 102
NOTE 25 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (BASEL) 105
NOTE 26 NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 107
NOTE 27 INTEREST INCOME 109
NOTE 28 FEES AND COMMISSIONS 111
NOTE 29 NET INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM FINANCIAL OPERATIONS 113
NOTE 30 NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE INCOME 114
NOTE 31 PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES 115
NOTE 32 PERSONNEL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 116
NOTE 33 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 117
NOTE 34 DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT 118
NOTE 35 OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 119
NOTE 36 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 120
NOTE 37 PENSION PLANS 124
NOTE 38 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 127
NOTE 39 RISK MANAGEMENT 135
NOTE 40 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 150

 

   

 

  

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE YEAR

 

      As of December 31, 
      2018   2017 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
ASSETS             
Cash and deposits in banks  5   2,065,441    1,452,922 
Cash items in process of collection  5   353,757    668,145 
Trading investments  6   77,041    485,736 
Investments under resale agreements  7   -    - 
Financial derivative contracts  8   3,100,635    2,238,647 
Interbank loans, net  9   15,065    162,599 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers, net  10   29,470,270    26,747,542 
Available for sale investments  11   2,394,323    2,574,546 
Held to maturity investments      -    - 
Investments in associates and other companies  12   32,293    27,585 
Intangible assets  13   66,923    63,219 
Property, plant, and equipment  14   253,586    242,547 
Current taxes  15   -    - 
Deferred taxes  15   382,934    385,608 
Other assets  16   984,988    755,183 
TOTAL ASSETS      39,197,356    35,804,279 
              
LIABILITIES             
Deposits and other demand liabilities  17   8,741,417    7,768,166 
Cash items in process of being cleared  5   163,043    486,726 
Obligations under repurchase agreements  7   48,545    268,061 
Time deposits and other time liabilities  17   13,067,819    11,913,945 
Financial derivative contracts  8   2,517,728    2,139,488 
Interbank borrowing  18   1,788,626    1,698,357 
Issued debt instruments  19   8,115,233    7,093,653 
Other financial liabilities  19   215,400    242,030 
Current taxes  15   8,093    6,435 
Deferred taxes  15   15,395    9,663 
Provisions  21   329,940    324,329 
Other liabilities  22   900,408    745,363 
TOTAL LIABILITIES      35,911,647    32,696,216 
              
EQUITY             
Attributable to the equity holders of the Bank      3,239,546    3,066,180 
Capital  24   891,303    891,303 
Reserves  24   1,923,022    1,781,818 
Valuation adjustments  24   10,890    (2,312)
Retained earnings      414,331    395,371 
Retained earnings from prior years      -    - 
Income for the year      591,902    564,815 
Minus: Provision for mandatory dividends  24   (177,571)   (169,444)
Non-controlling interest  26   46,163    41,883 
TOTAL EQUITY      3,285,709    3,108,063 
              
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      39,197,356    35,804,279 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 3

 

  

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR

For the year ended

 

      December 31, 
      2018   2017 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
OPERATING INCOME             
              
Interest income  27   2,244,317    2,058,446 
Interest expense  27   (829,949)   (731,755)
              
Net interest income      1,414,368    1,326,691 
              
Fee and commission income  28   484,463    455,558 
Fee and commission expense  28   (193,578)   (176,495)
              
Net fee and commission income      290,885    279,063 
              
Net income (expense) from financial operations  29   53,174    2,796 
Net foreign exchange gain  30   51,908    126,956 
Other operating income  35   39,526    87,163 
              
Net operating profit before provision for loan losses      1,849,861    1,822,669 
              
Provision for loan losses  31   (325,085)   (299,205)
              
NET OPERATING PROFIT      1,524,776    1,523,464 
              
Personnel salaries and expenses  32   (397,564)   (396,967)
Administrative expenses  33   (245,089)   (230,103)
Depreciation and amortization  34   (79,280)   (77,823)
Impairment of property, plant, and equipment  34   (39)   (5,644)
Other operating expenses  35   (45,740)   (96,014)
              
Total operating expenses      (767,712)   (806,551)
              
OPERATING INCOME      757, 064    716,913 
              
Income from investments in associates and other companies  12   5,095    3,963 
              
Income before tax      762,159    720,876 
              
Income tax expense  15   (165,897)   (143,613)
              
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR      596,262    577,263 
Attributable to:             
Equity holders of the Bank      591,902    564,815 
Non-controlling interest  26   4,360    12,448 
              
Earnings per share attributable to Equity holders of the Bank:             
(expressed in Chilean pesos)             
Basic earnings  24   3.141    2.997 
Diluted earnings  24   3.141    2.997 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 4

 

  

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

For the year ended

 

      December 31, 
      2018   2017 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR      596,262    577,263 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - ITEMS WHICH MAY BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS             
              
Available for sale investments  24   4,569    (5,520)
Cash flow hedge  24   13,365    (5,850)
              
Other comprehensive income which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, before tax      17,934    (11,370)
              
Income tax related to items which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      (4,816)   2,754 
              
Other comprehensive income for the period which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax      13,118    (8,616)
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL NOT BE RECASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS      -    - 
              
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR      609,380    568,647 
              
Attributable to:             
Equity holders of the Bank      605,104    555,863 
Non-controlling interest  26   4,276    12,784 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 5

 

  

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended

 

       RESERVES   VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS   RETAINED EARNINGS             
           Effects of                                     
           merger of                                     
       Reserves   companies                       Provision   Attributable         
       and other   under   Available for       Income   Retained   Income   for   to equity   Non-     
       retained   common   sale   Cash flow   tax   earnings of   for the   mandatory   holders of the   controlling     
   Capital   earnings   control   investments   hedge   effects   prior years   year   dividends   Bank   interest   Total Equity 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                 
Equity as of December 31, 2016   891,303    1,642,336    (2,224)   6,449    2,288    (2,097)   -    472,351    (141,700)   2,868,706    29,341    2,898,047 
Distribution of income from previous period   -    -    -    -    -    -    472,351    (472,351)   -    -    -    - 
Equity as of January 1, 2017   891,303    1,642,336    (2,224)   6,449    2,288    (2,097)   472,351    -    (141,700)   2,868,706    29,341    2,898,047 
Increase or decrease of capital and reserves   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Dividends distributions/ withdrawals made   -    -    -    -    -    -    (330,645)   -    -    (330,645)   -    (330,645)
Transfer of retained earnings to reserves   -    141,706    -    -    -    -    (141,706)   -    -    -    (242)   (242)
Provision for mandatory dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (27,744)   (27,744)   -    (27,744)
Subtotals   -    141,706    -    -    -    -    (472,351)   -    (27,744)   (358,389)   (242)   (358,631)
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    (5,990)   (5,850)   2,888    -    -    -    (8,952)   336    (8,616)
Income for the year   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    564,815    -    564,815    12,448    577,263 
Subtotals   -    -    -    (5,990)   (5,850)   2,888    -    564,815    -    555,863    12,784    568,647 
Equity as of December 31, 2017   891,303    1,784,042    (2,224)   459    (3,562)   791    -    564,815    (169,444)   3,066,180    41,883    3,108,063 
                                                             
Equity as of December 31, 2017   891,303    1,784,042    (2,224)   459    (3,562)   791    -    564,815    (169,444)   3,066,180    41,883    3,108,063 
Distribution of income from previous period   -    -    -    -    -    -    564,815    (564,815)   -    -    -    - 
Equity as of January 1, 2018   891,303    1,784,042    (2,224)   459    (3,562)   791    -    564,815    (169,444)   3,066,180    41,883    3,108,063 
Increase or decrease of capital and reserves   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Dividends distributions/ withdrawals made   -    -    -    -    -    -    (423,611)   -    -    (423,611)   -    (423,611)
Transfer of retained earnings to reserves   -    141,204    -    -    -    -    (141,204)   -    -    -    4    4 
Provision for mandatory dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (8,127)   (8,127)   -    (8,127)
Subtotals   -    141,204    -    -    -    -    (564,815)   -    (8,127)   (431,738)   4    (431,734)
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    4,655    13,365    (4,818)   -    -    -    13,202    (84)   13,118 
Income for the year   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    591,902    -    591,902    4,360    596,262 
Subtotals   -    -    -    4,655    13,365    (4,818)   -    591,902    -    605,104    4,276    609,380 
Equity as of December 31, 2018   891,303    1,925,246    (2,224)   5,114    9,803    (4,027)   -    591,902    (177,571)   3,239,546    46,163    3,285,709 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 6

 

  

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended

 

   Total attributable to                     
   equity holders of the   Allocated to   Allocated to   Percentage         
   Bank   reserves   dividends   distributed   Number of   Dividend per share 
Period  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   %   shares   (in chilean pesos) 
                         
Year 2017 (Shareholders Meeting April 2018)   564,815    141,204    423,611    75    188,446,126,794    2.248 
                               
Year 2016 (Shareholders Meeting April 2017)   472,351    141,706    330,645    70    188,446,126,794    1.775 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 7

 

  

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended

 

      December 31, 
      2018   2017 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
A – CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:             
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR      596,262    577,263 
Debits (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows      (1,234,617)   (1,198,140)
Depreciation and amortization  34   79,280    77,823 
Impairments of property, plant, and equipment  34   39    5,644 
Provision for loan losses  31   413,566    382,520 
Mark to market of trading investments      1,438    1,438 
Income from investments in associates and other companies  12   (5,095)   (3,963)
Net gain on sale of assets received in lieu of payment  35   (23,503)   (28,477)
Provision on assets received in lieu of payment  35   816    3,912 
Profit on sale of participation in other companies      -    - 

Utility for sale-controlled unities

      -    - 
Net gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment  35   (2,490)   (23,229)
Charge off of assets received in lieu of payment  35   15,037    30,027 
Net interest income  27   (1,414,368)   (1,326,691)
Net fee and commission income  28   (290,885)   (279,063)
Other debits (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows      (8,271)   (29,903)
Changes in deferred taxes  15   (181)   (8,178)
Increase/decrease in operating assets and liabilities      1,660,877    219,661 
(Increase) decrease of loans and accounts receivables from customers, net      (2,703,700)   (629,605)
(Increase) decrease of financial investments      588,918    752,611 
Decrease (increase) due to resale agreements (assets)      -    6,736 
Decrease (increase) of interbank loans      147,534    110,036 
(Increase) decrease of assets received or awarded in lieu of payment      3,656    10,243 
Increase (decrease) of debits in customers checking accounts      521,476    127,968 
Increase (decrease) of time deposits and other time liabilities      1,153,874    (1,237,764)
Increase (decrease) of obligations with domestic banks      (480)   (364,956)
Increase (decrease) of other demand liabilities or time obligations      451,775    110,883 
Increase (decrease) of obligations with foreign banks      90,754    146,947 
Increase (decrease) of obligations with Central Bank of Chile      (5)   (2)
Increase (decrease) of obligations under repurchase agreements      (219,516)   55,624 
Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities      (26,630)   2,014 
Net increase of other assets and liabilities      (903,390)   (166,361)
Redemption of letters of credit      (8,989)   (11,772)
Mortgage bond issuances      -    - 
Senior bond issuances      1,156,057    911,581 
Redemption mortgage bonds and payments of interest      (5,911)   (5,736)

Redemption and maturity of senior bonds and payments of interest

      (289,837)   (1,167,656)
Interest received      2,244,317    2,058,446 
Interest paid      (829,949)   (731,755)
Dividends received from investments in other companies  12   38    116 
Fees and commissions received  28   484,463    455,558 
Fees and commissions paid  28   (193,578)   (176,495)
Total cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities      1,022,522    (401,216)

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 8

 

  

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended

 

      December 31, 
      2018   2017 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
B – CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:             
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment  14   (68,329)   (58,771)
Sales of property, plant, and equipment  14   6,297    17,939 
Purchases of investments in associates and other companies  12   -    (3)
Disposals of investments in companies      -    - 
Purchases of intangible assets  13   (29,563)   (32,624)
Total cash flow provided by (used in) investment activities      (91,595)   (73,459)
              
C – CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:             
From shareholder´s financing activities      423,611    (345,544)
Increase in other obligations      -    - 
Placement of subordinated bonds      -    - 
Redemption of subordinated bonds and payments of interest      -    (14,898)
Dividends paid      (423,611)   (330,645)
From non-controlling interest financing activities      -    (242)
Dividends and/or withdrawals paid      -    (242)
Total cash flow used in financing activities      (423,611)   (345,785)
              
D – NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DURING THE PERIOD      507,316    (820,460)
              
E – EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS      114,498    (31,398)
              
F – INITIAL BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      1,634,341    2,486,199 
              
FINAL BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  5   2,256,155    1,634,341 

 

      December 31, 
Reconciliation of provisions for the Consolidated Statements     2018   2017 
of Cash Flows for the periods     MCh$   MCh$ 
            
Provision for loan losses for cash flow purposes      413,566    382,520 
Recovery of loans previously charged off      (88,481)   (83,315)
Provision for loan losses - net  31   325,085    299,205 

 

           Changes other than cash     
Reconciliation of liabilities
arising from financing
activities
  December, 31
2017
MCh$
   Cash Flow
MCh$
   Acquisition
MCh$
   Foreign
Currency
Movement
MCh$
   UF Movement
MCh$
   Fair Value
Changes
MCh$
   December, 31
2018
MCh$
 
                             
Subordinated Bonds   773,192    -    -    -    22,765    -    795,957 
Dividends paid   -    (423,611)   -    -    -    -    (423,611)
Other   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total liabilities from financing activities   773,192    (423,611)   -    -    22,765    -    372,346 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 40 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 9

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

Banco Santander Chile is a banking corporation (limited company) operating under the laws of the Republic of Chile, headquartered at Bandera N°140, Santiago. The corporation provides a broad range of general banking services to its customers, ranging from individuals to major corporations. Banco Santander Chile and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Bank” or “Banco Santander Chile”) offers commercial and consumer banking services, including (but not limited to) factoring, collection, leasing, securities and insurance brokering, mutual and investment fund management, and investment banking.

 

Banco Santander Spain controls Banco Santander Chile through its holdings in Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Ltda. and Santander Chile Holding S.A., which are controlled subsidiaries of Banco Santander Spain. As of December 31, 2018, Banco Santander Spain owns or controls directly and indirectly 99.5% of Santander Chile Holding S.A. and 100% of Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Ltda. This makes Banco Santander Spain have control over 67.18% of the Bank’s shares.

 

a)Basis of preparation

 

These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF), the Chilean regulatory agency. Article 15 of the General Banking Law states that banks must apply accounting standards established by SBIF. For those issues not covered by the SBIF, the Bank must apply generally accepted standards issued by the Colegio de Contadores de Chile A.G (Association of Chilean Accountants), which conform with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). In the event that any discrepancies exist between IFRS and accounting standards issued by the SBIF (Compendium of Accounting Standards and Instructions), the latter shall prevail.

 

For purposes of these financial statements the Bank uses certain terms and conventions. References to “US$”, “U.S. dollars” and “dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “EUR” are to European Economic Community Euro, references to “CNY” are to Chinese Yuan, references to “JPY” are to “Japanese Yen”, references to “CHF” are to Swiss franc, references to “Chilean pesos”, “pesos” or “Ch$” are to Chilean pesos, and references to “UF” are to Unidades de Fomento. The UF is an inflation-indexed Chilean monetary unit with a value in Chilean pesos that changes daily to reflect changes in the official Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (the Chilean National Institute of Statistics) for the previous month.

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain additional information to support the figures submitted in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Income, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year. These contain narrative descriptions and details of these statements in a clear, relevant, reliable and comparable manner.

 

b)Basis of preparation for the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, incorporate the financial statements of the Bank entities over which the Bank has control (including structured entities); and includes the adjustments, reclassifications and eliminations needed to comply with the accounting and valuation criteria established by IFRS. Control is achieved when the Bank:

 

I.Has power over the investee (i.e., it has rights that grant the current capacity of managing the relevant activities of the investee)
II.is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
III.has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

 

The Bank reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

 

When the Bank has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities over the investee unilaterally. The Bank considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Bank’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

 

The size of the Bank’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
The potential voting rights held by the Bank, other vote holders or other parties;
The rights arising from other agreements; and

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 10

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Bank has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.

 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Bank obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Bank loses control over the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income and in the Consolidated Financial Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date the Bank gains control until the date when the Bank ceases to control the subsidiary.

 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Bank and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Bank and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit in certain circumstances.

 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries to ensure their accounting policies are consistent with the Bank’s accounting policies. All balances and transactions between consolidated entities are eliminated.

 

Changes in the consolidated entities ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying values of the Bank’s equity and the non-controlling interests’ equity are adjusted to reflect the changes to their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Bank.

 

In addition, third parties’ shares in the Bank’s consolidated equity are presented as “Non-controlling interests” in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. Their share in the income for the year is presented as “Attributable to non-controlling interest” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

The following companies are considered entities controlled by the Bank and are therefore within the scope of consolidation:

 

i.Entities controlled by the Bank through participation in equity

 

         Percent ownership share 
      Place of  December 31, 
      Incorporation  2018   2017 
      and  Direct   Indirect   Total   Direct   Indirect   Total 
Name of the Subsidiary  Main Activity  operation  %   %   %   %   %   % 
                               
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada  Insurance brokerage  Santiago, Chile   99.75    0.01    99.76    99.75    0.01    99.76 
Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada  Financial instruments brokerage  Santiago, Chile   50.59    0.41    51.00    50.59    0.41    51.00 
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada (*)  Securities brokerage  Santiago, Chile   99.03    -    99.03    99.03    -    99.03 
Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora  Purchase of credits and issuance of debt instruments  Santiago, Chile   99.64    -    99.64    99.64    -    99.64 

 

The details of non-controlling interest in all the subsidiaries can be seen in Note 26 – Non-controlling interest (minority).

 

(*) On July 25, 2018, the company has stopped conducting foreign currency purchase and sale operations, henceforth this operation is directly in the bank.

 

ii.Entities controlled by the Bank through other considerations

 

The following companies have been consolidated as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 based on the fact that the activities relevant on them are determined by the Bank (companies complementary to the banking sector) and therefore the Bank exercises control:

 

-Santander Gestión de Recaudación y Cobranza Limitada (collection services)
-Bansa Santander S.A. (management of repossessed assets and leasing of properties)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 11

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

iii.Associates

 

An associate is an entity over which the Bank has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control or joint control. This ability is usually represented by a share equal to or higher than 20% of the voting rights of the Company and is accounted for using the equity method.

 

The following companies are considered “Associates” in which the Bank accounts for its participation using the equity method:

 

      Place of  Percentage of ownership share 
      Incorporation  As of December 31, 
      and  2018   2017 
Associates  Main activity  operation  %   % 
Redbanc S.A.  ATM services  Santiago, Chile   33.43    33.43 
Transbank S.A.  Debit and credit card services  Santiago, Chile   25.00    25.00 
Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.  Electronic fund transfer and compensation services  Santiago, Chile   33.33    33.33 
Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.  Repository of publicly offered securities  Santiago, Chile   29.29    29.29 
Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.  Payments clearing  Santiago, Chile   15.00    14.23 
Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.  Administration of boarding passes to public transportation  Santiago, Chile   20.00    20.00 
Sociedad Nexus S.A.  Credit card processor  Santiago, Chile   12.90    12.90 
Servicios de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC S.A.  Administration of the infrastructure for the financial market of derivative instruments  Santiago, Chile   12.48    12.48 

 

During the year 2017, the entities Rabobank Chile in Liquidation and Banco París, assigned to Banco Santander a portion of its participation in “Sociedad Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de pagos de Valores S.A.”, with which the Bank’s participation increased to 15.00%.

 

In the case of Nexus S.A. and Compensation Chamber for High-Value Payments S.A., Banco Santander Chile has a representative in the Board of Directors of such companies, which is why the Administration has concluded that it exercises significant influence over the same.

 

In the case of Market Infrastructure Services OTC S.A. The Bank participates, through its executives, actively in the administration and in the organizational process, which is why the Administration has concluded that it exerts significant influence about it.

 

iv.Share or rights in other companies

 

Entities over which the Bank has no control or significant influences are presented in this category. These holdings are shown at acquisition value (historical cost) less impairment, if any.

 

c)Non-controlling interest

 

Non-controlling interest represents the portion of gains or losses and net assets which the Bank does not own, either directly or indirectly. It is presented separately in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and separately from shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

In the case of entities controlled by the Bank through other considerations, income and equity are presented in full as non-controlling interest, since the Bank controls them, but does not have any ownership.

 

d)Reporting segments

 

Operating segments with similar economic characteristics often exhibit similar long-term financial performance. Two or more segments can be combined only if aggregation is consistent with International Financial Reporting Standard 8 “Operating Segments” (IFRS 8) and the segments have similar economic characteristics and are similar in each of the following respects:

 

i.the nature of the products and services;
ii.the nature of the production processes;

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 12

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

iii.the type or class of customers that use their products and services;
iv.the methods used to distribute their products or services; and
v.if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment, for example, banking, insurance, or public utilities.

 

The Bank reports separately on each operating segment that exceeds any of the following quantitative thresholds:

 

i.its reported revenue, from both external customers and intersegment sales or transfers, is 10% or more of the combined internal and external revenue of all the operating segments.

ii.

the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is equal to or greater than 10%: (i) the combined reported profit of all the operating segments that did not report a loss; (ii) the combined reported loss of all the operating segments that reported a loss.

iii.its assets represent 10% or more of the combined assets of all the operating segments.

 

Operating segments that do not meet any of the quantitative threshold may be treated as segments to be reported, in which case the information must be disclosed separately if management believes it could be useful for the users of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Information about other business activities of the segments not separately reported is combined and disclosed in the Corporate Activities (“others”) category.

 

According to the information presented, the Bank’s segments were selected based on an operating segment being a component of an entity that:

 

i.engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses from transactions with other components of the same entity);
ii.whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief executive officer, who makes decisions about resources allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and
iii.for which discrete financial information is available.

 

e)Functional and presentation currency

 

The Bank, in accordance with IAS 21 “Effects of Variations in Exchange Rates of the Foreign Currency”, has defined as functional and presentation currency the Chilean Peso, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates, it also obeys the currency that influences the structure of costs and revenues. Therefore, all balances and transactions denominated in currencies other than the Chilean Peso are considered as “Foreign currency”.

 

f)Foreign currency transactions

 

The Bank performs transactions in foreign currencies, mainly the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and held by the Bank are translated to Chilean pesos based on the representative market rate published by Reuters at 1:30 p.m. on the month end date. The rate used was Ch$697.76 per US$1 for December, 2018 (Ch$616,85 per US$1 for December, 2017).

 

The amount of net foreign exchange gains and losses include recognition of the effects that exchange rate variations have on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and the profits and losses on foreign exchange spot and forward transactions undertaken by the Bank.

 

g)Definitions and classification of financial instruments

 

i.Definitions

 

A “financial instrument” is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of an entity, and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

 

An “equity instrument” is a legal transaction that evidences a residual interest on the assets of an entity deducting all of its liabilities.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 13

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

A “financial derivative” is a financial instrument whose value changes in response to changes with regard to an observed market variable (such as an interest rate, a foreign exchange rate, a financial instrument’s price, or a market index, including credit ratings), whose initial investment is very small compared with other financial instruments having a similar response to changes in market factors, and which is generally settled at a future date.

 

“Hybrid financial instruments” are contracts that simultaneously include a non-derivative host contract together with a financial derivative, known as an embedded derivative, which is not separately transferable and has the effect that some of the cash flows of the hybrid contract vary in a way similar to a stand-alone derivative. During the year 2018 and 2017, Banco Santander did not keep implicit derivatives in its portfolio.

 

ii.Classification of financial assets for measurement purposes

 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets trading investments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), ‘held to maturity investments’, ‘available for sale investments’ (AFS) financial assets and ‘loans and accounts receivable from customers’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets require delivery of the asset within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

 

Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets that aren’t accounted for at fair value with changes in profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue.

 

Effective interest method

 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for loans and accounts receivables other than those financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Financial assets FVTPL – (Trading investments)

 

Financial assets are classified as FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as fair value through profit or loss.

 

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 

it has been acquired with the purpose of selling it in the short term; or
on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Bank manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument

 

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed, and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Bank’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IAS 39 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as FVTPL.

 

Financial assets FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘net income (expense) from financial operations’ line item.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 14

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Held to maturity investments

 

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less impairment.

 

Available for sale investments (AFS investments)

 

AFS investments are non-derivatives that are either designated as AFS or are not classified as (a) loans and accounts receivable from customers, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (trading investments).

 

Financial instruments held by the Bank that are traded in an active market are classified as AFS and are stated at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The Bank also has investments in financial instruments that are not traded in an active market but that are also classified as AFS investments and stated at fair value at the end of each reporting period (because the directors consider that fair value can be reliably measured). Changes in the carrying amount of AFS monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on AFS equity investments are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available for sale investments are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of “Valuation Adjustment”. When the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investment’s revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Bank’s right to receive the dividends is established.

 

The fair value of AFS monetary financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated as the described in f) above. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in profit or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset.

 

Loans and accounts receivables from customers

 

Loans and accounts receivable from customers are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and accounts receivables from customers (including loans and accounts receivable from customers and owed by banks) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 

Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables where discounting effects are immaterial.

 

iii.Classification of financial assets for presentation purposes

 

For presentation purposes, the financial assets are classified by their nature into the following line items in the Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

-Cash and deposits in banks: this line includes cash balances, checking accounts and on-demand deposits with the Central Bank of Chile and other domestic and foreign financial institutions. Amounts invested as overnight deposits are included in this item and in the corresponding items.

 

-Cash items in process of collection: this item includes values of documents in process of transfer and balances from operations that, as agreed, are not settled the same day, and purchase of currencies not yet received.

 

-Trading investments: this item includes financial instruments held-for-trading and investments in mutual funds which must be adjusted to their fair value.

 

-Financial derivative contracts: financial derivative contracts with positive fair values are presented in this item. It includes both independent contracts as well as derivatives that should and can be separated from a host contract, whether they are for trading or accounted for as derivatives held for hedging, as shown in Note 8.

 

Trading derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting, including embedded derivatives separated from hybrid financial instruments.

 

Hedging derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives designated as being in a hedging relationship, including the embedded derivatives separated from the hybrid financial instruments.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 15

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

-Interbank loans: this item includes the balances of transactions with domestic and foreign banks, including the Central Bank of Chile, other than those reflected in certain other financial asset classifications listed above.

 

-Loans and accounts receivables from placements: these loans are non-derivative financial assets for which fixed or determined amounts are charged, that are not listed on an active market and which the Bank does not intend to sell immediately or in the short term. When the Bank is the lessor in a lease, and it substantially transfers the risks and rewards incidental to the leased asset, the transaction is presented in loans and accounts receivable from customers while the leased asset is removed from the Bank´s financial statements.

 

-Investment instruments: are classified into two categories: held-to-maturity investments, and available-for-sale investments. The held-to-maturity investment classification includes only those instruments for which the Bank has the ability and intent to hold to maturity. The remaining investments are treated as available for sale.

 

iv.Classification of financial liabilities for measurement purposes

 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities FVTPL or other financial liabilities:

 

Financial liabilities FVTPL

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank does not have financial liabilities with changes in results.

 

Other financial liabilities

 

Other financial liabilities (including loans and accounts payable) are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

v.Classification of financial liabilities for presentation purposes

 

Financial liabilities are classified by their nature into the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:

 

-Deposits and other on-demand liabilities: this includes all on-demand obligations except for term savings accounts, which are not considered on-demand instruments in view of their special characteristics. Obligations whose payment may be required during the period are deemed to be on-demand obligations. Operations which become callable the day after the closing date are not treated as on-demand obligations.

 

-Cash items in process of collection: this item includes balances from asset purchase operations that are not settled the same day, and sale of currencies not yet delivered.

 

-Obligations under repurchase agreements: this includes the balances of sales of financial instruments under securities repurchase and loan agreements. The Bank does not record as own portfolio instruments acquired under repurchase agreements.

 

-Time deposits and other time liabilities: this shows the balances of deposit transactions in which a term at the end of which they become callable has been stipulated.

 

-Financial derivative contracts: this includes financial derivative contracts with negative fair values, whether they are for trading or for hedge accounting, as set forth in Note 8.

 

Trading derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting, including embedded derivatives separated from hybrid financial instruments.

 

Hedging derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives designated as being in a hedging relationship, including the embedded derivatives separated from the hybrid financial instruments.

 

-Interbank borrowings: this includes obligations due to other domestic banks, foreign banks, or the Central Bank of Chile, other than those reflected in certain other financial liability classifications listed above.

 

-Issued debt instruments: there are four types of instruments issued by the Bank: obligations under letters of credit, subordinated bonds, mortgage bonds and senior bonds placed in the local and foreign market.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 16

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

-Other financial liabilities: this item includes credit obligations to persons other than domestic banks, foreign banks, or the Central Bank of Chile, for financing purposes or operations in the normal course of business.

 

h)Valuation of financial instruments and recognition of fair value changes

 

Generally, financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value, which, in the absence of evidence against it, is deemed to be the transaction price. Financial instruments, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, and at the end of each reporting period, financial instruments are measured with the following criteria:

 

i.Valuation of financial instruments

 

Financial assets are measured according to their fair value, gross of any transaction costs that may be incurred in the course of a sale, except for credit investments and held to maturity investments.

 

According to IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, “fair value” is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When measuring fair value an entity shall take into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: (a) in the principal market for the asset or liability, or (b) in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Even when there is no observable market to provide pricing information in connection with the sale of an asset or the transfer of a liability at the measurement date, the fair value measurement shall assume that the transaction takes place, considered from the perspective of a potential market participant who intends to maximize value associated with the asset or liability.

 

When using valuation techniques, the Bank shall maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs as available. If an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid price and an ask price, the price within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of fair value in the circumstances shall be used to measure fair value regardless of where the input is categorized within the fair value hierarchy (i.e. Level 1, 2 or 3). IFRS 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

 

Every derivative is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at fair value as previously described. This value is compared to the valuation at the trade date. If the fair value is subsequently measured positive, this is recorded as an asset, if the fair value is subsequently measured negative, this is recorded as a liability. The fair value on the trade date is deemed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, to be the transaction price. The changes in the fair value of derivatives from the trade date are recorded in “Net income (expense) from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Specifically, the fair value of financial derivatives included in the portfolios of financial assets or liabilities held for trading is deemed to be their daily quoted price. If, for exceptional reasons, the quoted price cannot be determined on a given date, the fair value is determined using similar methods to those used to measure over the counter (OTC) derivatives. The fair value of OTC derivatives is the sum of the future cash flows resulting from the instrument, discounted to present value at the date of valuation (“present value” or “theoretical close”) using valuation techniques commonly used by the financial markets: “net present value” (NPV) and option pricing models, among other methods. Also, within the fair value of derivatives are included Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) and Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA), all with the objective that the fair value of each instrument includes the credit risk of its counterparty and Bank´s own risk. Counterparty Credit Risk (CVA) is a valuation adjustment to derivatives contracted in non-organized markets as a result of exposure to counterparty credit risk. The CVA is calculated considering the potential exposure to each counterparty in future periods. Own-credit risk (DVA) is a valuation adjustment similar to the CVA but generated by the Bank’s credit risk assumed by our counterparties. As of December 31, 2018, the CVA and DVA are Ch $ 9,702 million and Ch $ 17,295 million, respectively.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 17

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

“Loans and accounts receivable from customers” and Held-to-maturity instrument portfolio are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Amortized cost is the acquisition cost of a financial asset or liability, plus or minus, as appropriate, prepayments of principal and the cumulative amortization (recorded in the consolidated income statement) of the difference between the initial cost and the maturity amount as calculated under the effective interest method. For financial assets, amortized cost also includes any reductions for impairment or uncollectible. For loans and accounts receivable designated as hedged items in fair value hedges, the changes in their fair value related to the risk or risks being hedged are recorded in “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

 

The “effective interest rate” is the discount rate that exactly matches the initial amount of a financial instrument to all its estimated cash flows over its remaining life. For fixed-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate incorporates the contractual interest rate established on the acquisition date. Where applicable, the fees and transaction costs that are a part of the financial return are included. For floating-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate matches the current rate of return until the date of the next review of interest rates.

 

The amounts at which the financial assets are recorded represent the Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk as at the reporting date. The Bank has also received collateral and other credit enhancements to mitigate its exposure to credit risk, which consist mainly of mortgage guarantees, equity instruments and personal securities, assets under leasing agreements, assets acquired under repurchase agreements, securities loans and derivatives.

 

ii.Valuation techniques

 

Financial instruments at fair value, determined on the basis of price quotations in active markets, include government debt securities, private sector debt securities, equity shares, short positions, and fixed-income securities issued.

 

In cases where price quotations cannot be observed in available markets, the Bank’s management determines a best estimate of the price that the market would set using its own internal models. In most cases, these models use data based on observable market parameters as significant inputs however for some valuations of financial instruments, significant inputs are unobservable in the market. To determine a value for those instruments, various techniques are employed to make these estimates, including the extrapolation of observable market data.

 

The most reliable evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition usually is the transaction price, however due to lack of availability of market information, the value of the instrument may be derived from other market transactions performed with the same or similar instruments or may be measured by using a valuation technique in which the variables used include only observable market data, mainly interest rates.

 

The main techniques used as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 by the Bank’s internal models to determine the fair value of the financial instruments are as follows:

 

i.In the valuation of financial instruments permitting static hedging (mainly forwards and swaps), the present value method is used. Estimated future cash flows are discounted using the interest rate curves of the related currencies. The interest rate curves are generally observable market data.

 

ii.In the valuation of financial instruments requiring dynamic hedging (mainly structured options and other structured instruments), the Black-Scholes model is normally used. Where appropriate, observable market inputs are used to obtain factors such as the bid-offer spread, exchange rates, volatility, correlation indexes and market liquidity.

 

iii.In the valuation of certain financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk, such as interest rate futures, caps and floors, the present value method (futures) and the Black-Scholes model (plain vanilla options) are used. The main inputs used in these models are observable market data, including the related interest rate curves, volatilities, correlations and exchange rates.

 

The fair value of the financial instruments calculated by the aforementioned internal models considers contractual terms and observable market data, which include interest rates, credit risk, exchange rates, quoted market price of shares and raw materials, volatility, prepayments and liquidity. The Bank’s management considers that its valuation models are not significantly subjective, since these methodologies can be adjusted and evaluated, as appropriate, through the internal calculation of fair value and the subsequent comparison with the related actively traded price.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 18

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

iii.Hedging transactions

 

The Bank uses financial derivatives for the following purposes:

 

i.to sell to customers who request these instruments in the management of their market and credit risks;
ii.to use these derivatives in the management of the risks of the Bank entities’ own positions and assets and liabilities (“hedging derivatives”), and
iii.to obtain profits from changes in the price of these derivatives (trading derivatives).

 

All financial derivatives that are not held for hedging purposes are accounted for as trading derivatives.

 

A derivative qualifies for hedge accounting if all the following conditions are met:

 

1.The derivative hedges one of the following three types of exposure:

 

a.Changes in the value of assets and liabilities due to fluctuations, among others, in inflation (UF), the interest rate and/or exchange rate to which the position or balance to be hedged is subject (“fair value hedge”);

 

b.Changes in the estimated cash flows arising from financial assets and liabilities, commitments and highly probable forecasted transactions (“cash flow hedge”);

 

c.The net investment in a foreign operation (“hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation”).

 

2.It is effective in offsetting exposure inherent in the hedged item or position throughout the expected term of the hedge, which means that:

 

a.At the date of arrangement, the hedge is expected, under normal conditions, to be highly effective (“prospective effectiveness”).

 

b.There is sufficient evidence that the hedge was actually effective during the life of the hedged item or position (“retrospective effectiveness”).

 

3.There must be adequate documentation evidencing the specific designation of the financial derivative to hedge certain balances or transactions and how this effective hedge was expected to be achieved and measured, provided that this is consistent with the Bank’s management of own risks.

 

The changes in the value of financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded as follows:

 

a.For fair value hedges, the gains or losses arising on both hedging instruments and the hedged items (attributable to the type of risk being hedged) are included as “Net income (expense) from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

b.For fair value hedges of interest rate risk on a portfolio of financial instruments, gains or losses that arise in measuring hedging instruments and other gains or losses due to changes in fair value of the underlying hedged item (attributable to the hedged risk) are recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statement of Income under “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

 

c.For cash flow hedges, the change in fair value of the hedging instrument is included as “Cash flow hedge” in “Other comprehensive income”, until the hedged transaction occurs, thereafter being reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income, unless the hedged transaction results in the recognition of non-financial assets or liabilities, in which case it is included in the cost of the non-financial asset or liability.

 

d.The differences in valuation of the hedging instrument corresponding to the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedging transactions are recorded directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

 

If a derivative designated as a hedging instrument no longer meets the requirements described above due to expiration, ineffectiveness or for any other reason, hedge accounting treatment is discontinued. When “fair value hedging” is discontinued, the fair value adjustments to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk are amortized to gain or loss from that date, when applicable.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 19

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

When cash flow hedges are discontinued, any cumulative gain or loss of the hedging instrument recognized under “Other comprehensive income” (from the period when the hedge was effective) remains recorded in equity until the hedged transaction occurs, at which time it is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, unless the transaction is no longer expected to occur, in which case any cumulative gain or loss is recorded immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

iv.Derivatives embedded in hybrid financial instruments

 

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or in other host contracts are accounted for separately as derivatives if 1) their risks and characteristics are not closely related to the host contracts, 2) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and 3) provided that the host contracts are not classified as “Trading investments” or as other financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss.

 

v.Offsetting of financial instruments

 

Financial asset and liability balances are offset, i.e., reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at their net amount, only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recorded amounts and the Bank intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

vi.Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

 

The accounting treatment of transfers of financial assets is determined by the extent and the manner in which the risks and rewards associated with the transferred assets are transferred to third parties:

 

i.If the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to third parties, as in the case of unconditional sales of financial assets, sales under repurchase agreements at fair value at the date of repurchase, sales of financial assets with a purchased call option or written put option deeply out of the money, utilization of assets in which the transferor does not retain subordinated debt nor grants any credit enhancement to the new holders, and other similar cases, the transferred financial asset is derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and any rights or obligations retained or created in the transfer are simultaneously recorded.

 

ii.If the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the transferred financial asset, as in the case of sales of financial assets under repurchase agreements at a fixed price or at the sale price plus interest, securities lending agreements under which the borrower undertakes to return the same or similar assets, and other similar cases, the transferred financial asset is not derecognized from the Consolidated Financial Statement of Financial Position and continues to be measured by the same criteria as those used before the transfer. However, the following items are recorded:

 

-An associated financial liability for an amount equal to the consideration received; this liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost.
-Both the income from the transferred (but not removed) financial asset as well as any expenses incurred due to the new financial liability.

 

iii.If the Bank neither transfers nor substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the transferred financial asset—as in the case of sales of financial assets with a purchased call option or written put option that is not deeply in or out of the money, securitization of assets in which the transferor retains a subordinated debt or other type of credit enhancement for a portion of the transferred asset, and other similar cases, the following distinction is made:

 

a.If the transferor does not retain control of the transferred financial asset: the asset is derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and any rights or obligations retained or created in the transfer are recognized.

 

b.If the transferor retains control of the transferred financial asset: it continues to be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for an amount equal to its exposure to changes in value and a financial liability associated with the transferred financial asset is recorded. The net carrying amount of the transferred asset and the associated liability is the amortized cost of the rights and obligations retained, if the transferred asset is measured at amortized cost, or the fair value of the rights and obligations retained, if the transferred asset is measured at fair value.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 20

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Accordingly, financial assets are only derecognized from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the rights over the cash flows they generate have terminated or when all the inherent risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to third parties. Similarly, financial liabilities are only derecognized from the Consolidated Financial Statement Financial Position when the obligations specified in the contract are discharged or cancelled or the contract has matured.

 

i)Recognizing income and expenses

 

The most significant criteria used by the Bank to recognize its revenues and expenses are summarized as follows:

 

i.Interest revenue, interest expense, and similar items

 

Interest revenue, expense and similar items are recorded on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

 

However, when a given operation or transaction is past due by 90 days or more, when it originated from a refinancing or renegotiation, or when the Bank believes that the debtor poses a high risk of default, the interest and adjustments pertaining to these transactions are not recorded directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income unless they have been actually received.

 

This interest and adjustments are generally referred to as “suspended” and are recorded in they are reported as part of the complementary information thereto and as memorandum accounts (Note 27). This interest is recognized as income, when collected.

 

The resumption of interest income recognition of previously impaired loans only occurs when such loans become current (i.e. payments were received such that the loans are contractually past-due for less than 90 days) or they are no longer classified under the C3, C4, C5, or C6 risk categories (for loans individually evaluated for impairment).

 

ii.Commissions, fees, and similar items

 

Fee and commission income and expenses are recognized in the Consolidated Interim Statement of Income using criteria stablished in IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers”, using retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application method and therefore has not restated the prior comparative information, which continues to be reporting under IAS 18 “Revenue recognition”.

 

Under IFRS 15, the Bank recognize revenue when (or as) satisfied a performance obligations by transferring a service (i.e. an asset) to a customer; under this definition an asset is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control of that asset. The Bank considers the terms of the contract and its customary business practices to determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

 

The Bank transfers control of a good or service over time and, therefore, satisfies a performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, and/or the Bank satisfies the performance obligation at a point in time.

 

Under IAS 18 “Revenue recognition”, fees and commission income and expense are recognized in according to their nature. The main criteria are: Fee and commission income and expenses on financial assets and liabilities are recognized when they are earned.

 

Those arising from transactions or services that are performed over a period of time are recognized over the life of these transactions or services. Those relating to services provided in a single transaction are recognized when the single transaction is performed.

 

The main income arising from commissions, fees and similar items correspond to:

 

  - Fees and commissions for lines of credits and overdrafts: includes accrued fees related to granting lines of credit and overdrafts in checking accounts.
  - Fees and commissions for guarantees and letters of credit: includes accrued fees in the period relating to granting of guarantee payment for current and contingent third party obligations.
  - Fees and commissions for card services: includes accrued and earned commissions in the period related to use of credit cards, debit cards and other cards
  - Fees and commissions for management of accounts: includes accrued commissions for the maintenance of checking, savings and other accounts
  - Fees and commissions for collections and payments: includes income arising from collections and payments services provided by the Bank.
  - Fees and commissions for intermediation and management of securities: includes income from brokerage, placements, administration and securities’ custody services.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 21

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

-Fees and commissions for insurance brokerage fees: includes income arising for insurances distribution.
-Other fees and commissions: includes income arising from currency changes, financial advisory, cashier check issuance, placement of financial products and online banking services.

 

The main expense arising from commissions, fees and similar items correspond to:

 

  - Compensation for card operation: includes commission expenses for credit and debit card operations related to income commissions card services.
  - Fees and commissions for securities transactions: includes commissions expense for deposits, securities custody service and securities’ brokerage.
  - Other fees and commissions: includes mainly expenses generated from online services.

 

The Bank has incorporated disaggregated revenue disclosure and reportable segment relationship in Note 25.

 

Additionally, the Bank maintains certain loyalty programs associated to its credit cards services, for which it has deferred a percentage of the consideration received in the statement of financial position to comply with its related performance obligation or has liquidated on a monthly basis as far they arise.

 

iii.Non-financial income and expenses

 

Non-financial income and expenses are recognized for accounting purposes on an accrual basis.

 

iv.Commissions in the formalization of loans

 

The financial commissions that arise in the formalization of loans, fundamentally the opening or study and information commissions, are periodized and recorded in the consolidated long-term result of the life of the loan.

 

j)Impairment

 

i.Financial assets:

 

A financial asset, other than that at fair value through profit and loss, is evaluated on each consolidated financial statement filing date to determine whether objective evidence of impairment exists.

 

A financial asset or group of financial assets will be impaired if, and only if, objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition of the asset (“event causing the loss”), and this event or events causing the loss have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of a financial asset or group of financial assets.

 

An impairment loss relating to financial assets recorded at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between the recorded amount of the asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

 

Individually significant financial assets are individually tested to determine their impairment. The remaining financial assets are evaluated collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

 

All impairment losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of income in the caption “provisions for credit risk”. Any impairment loss related to a financial asset available for sale previously recorded in equity is transferred to income.

 

The reversal of an impairment loss occurs only if it can be objectively related to an event occurring after the initial impairment loss was recorded. The reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss has been recognized for the asset in prior years. The reversal is recorded in income with the exception of available for sale equity financial assets, in which case it is recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

ii.Non-financial assets:

 

The Bank’s non-financial assets, excluding investment properties, are reviewed at the reporting date to determine whether they show signs of impairment (i.e. the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount). If any such evidence exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated, in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.

 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 22

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

In connection with other assets, impairment losses recorded in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether the loss has decreased and should be reversed. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Losses for goodwill impairment recognized through capital gains are not reversed.

 

k)Property, plant, and equipment

 

This category includes the amount of buildings, land, furniture, vehicles, computer hardware and other fixed assets owned by the consolidated entities or acquired under finance leases. Assets are classified according to their use as follows:

 

i.Property, plant and equipment for own use

 

Property, plant and equipment for own use includes but is not limited to tangible assets received by the consolidated entities in full or partial satisfaction of financial assets representing accounts receivable from third parties which are intended to be held for continuing own use and tangible assets acquired under finance leases. These assets are presented at acquisition cost less the related accumulated depreciation and, if applicable, any impairment losses resulting from comparing the net value of each item to the respective recoverable amount.

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the acquisition cost of assets less their residual value, assuming that the land on which buildings and other structures stand has an indefinite life and, therefore, is not subject to depreciation.

 

The Bank applies the following useful lives for the tangible assets that comprise its assets:

 

ITEM  Useful life
(in months)
 
Land   - 
Paintings and works of art   - 
Carpets and curtains   36 
Computers and hardware   36 
Vehicles   36 
IT systems and software   36 
ATMs   60 
Other machines and equipment   60 
Office furniture   60 
Telephone and communication systems   60 
Security systems   60 
Rights over telephone lines   60 
Air conditioning systems   84 
Other installations   120 
Buildings   1,200 

 

The consolidated entities assess at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of any tangible asset exceeds its recoverable amount. If this is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and future depreciation charges are adjusted in accordance with the revised carrying amount and to the new remaining useful life.

 

The estimated useful lives of the items of property, plant and equipment held for own use are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to detect significant changes. If changes are detected, the useful lives of the assets are adjusted by correcting the depreciation charge to be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income in future years on the basis of the new useful lives.

 

Maintenance expenses relating to tangible assets held for own use are recorded as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

ii.Assets leased out under operating leases

 

The criteria used to record the acquisition cost of assets leased out under operating leases, to calculate their depreciation and their respective estimated useful lives, and to record their impairment losses, are the same as those for property, plant and equipment held for own use.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 23

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

l) Leasing

 

i.Finance leases

 

Finance leases are leases that substantially transfer all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset to the lessee.

 

When a consolidated entity is the lessor of an asset, the sum of the present value of the lease payments receivable from the lessee, including the exercise price of the lessee’s purchase option at the end of the lease term, which is equivalent to one additional lease payment and so is reasonably certain to be exercised, is recognized as lending to third parties and is therefore included under “Loans and accounts receivable from customers” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

When a consolidated entity is a lessee, it reports the cost of leased assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position based on the nature of the leased asset, and simultaneously records a liability for the same amount (which is the lower of the fair value of the leased asset, and the sum of the present value of the lease payments payable to the lessor plus, if appropriate, the exercise price of the purchase option). The depreciation policy for these assets is the same as that for property, plant and equipment for own use.

 

In both cases, the finance income and finance expenses arising from these contracts are credited and debited, respectively, to “Interest income” and “Interest expense” in the Consolidated Statement of Income so as to achieve a constant rate of return over the lease term.

 

ii.Operating leases

 

In operating leases, ownership of the leased asset and substantially all the risks and rewards incidental thereto remain with the lessor.

 

When a consolidated entity is the lessor, it reports the acquisition cost of the leased assets under “Property, plant and equipment”. The depreciation policy for these assets is the same as that for similar items of property, plant and equipment held for own use and revenues from operating leases is recorded on a straight-line basis under “Other operating income” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

When a consolidated entity is the lessee, the lease expenses, including any incentives granted by the lessor, are charged on a straight-line basis to “Other operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

iii.Sale and leaseback transactions

 

For sale at fair value and operating leasebacks, the profit or loss generated is recorded at the time of sale. In the case of finance leasebacks, the profit or loss generated is amortized over the lease term.

 

m)Factored receivables

 

Factored receivables are valued at the amount disbursed by the Bank in exchange of invoices or other commercial instruments representing the credit which the transferor assigns to the Bank. The price difference between the amounts disbursed and the actual face value of the credits is recorded as interest income and adjustments in the Consolidated Statement of Income using the effective interest method over the financing period.

 

When the assignment of these instruments involves no liability on the part of the assignee, the Bank assumes the risks of insolvency of the parties responsible for payment.

 

n)Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are identified as non-monetary assets (separately identifiable from other assets) without physical substance which arise as a result of legal or contractual rights. The Bank recognizes an intangible asset, whether purchased or self-created (at cost), when the cost of the asset can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Bank.

 

Intangible assets are recorded initially at acquisition or production cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

Internally developed computer software is recorded as an intangible asset if, among other requirements (basically the Bank’s ability to use or sell it), it can be identified and its ability to generate future economic benefits can be demonstrated. The estimated useful life for software is 3 years.

 

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life; which has been defined as 36 months.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 24

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Expenditure on research activities is recorded as an expense in the year in which it is incurred and cannot be subsequently capitalized.

 

o)Cash and cash equivalents

 

The indirect method is used to prepare the consolidated cash flow statement, starting with the Bank’s consolidated pre-tax income and incorporating non-cash transactions, as well as income and expenses associated with cash flows, which are classified as investing or financing activities.

 

The cash flow statement was prepared considering the following definitions:

 

i.Cash flows: Inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents, such as deposits with the Central Bank of Chile, deposits in domestic banks, and deposits in foreign banks.

 

ii.Operating activities: Principal revenue-producing activities performed by banks and other activities that cannot be classified as investing or financing activities.

 

iii.Investing activities: The acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

iv.Financing Activities: Activities that result in changes in the size and composition of equity and liabilities that are not operating or investing activities.

 

p)Allowances for loan losses

 

The Bank continuously evaluates the entire loan portfolio and contingent loans, as it is established by the SBIF, to timely provide the necessary and sufficient provisions to cover expected losses associated with the characteristics of the debtors and their loans, which determine payment behavior and recovery.

 

The Bank has established allowances to cover probable losses on loans and account receivables in accordance with instructions issued by Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF) and models of credit risk rating and assessment approved by the Board’s Committee, including the amendments introduced by Circular No. 3.573 (and its further modifications) applicable as of January 1, 2016 which establishes a standard method for residential mortgage loans and complements and specifies instructions on provisions and loans classified in the impaired portfolio, and subsequent amendments.

 

The Bank uses the following models established by the SBIF, to evaluate its loan portfolio and credit risk:

 

-Individual assessment - where the Bank assesses a debtor as individually significant when their loans are significant, or when the debtor cannot be classified within a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics, due to its size, complexity or level of exposure.

 

-Group assessment - a group assessment is relevant for analyzing a large number of transactions with small individual balances due from individuals or small companies. The Bank groups debtors with similar credit risk characteristics giving to each group a default probability and recovery rate based on a historical analysis. The Bank has implemented standard models for mortgage loans, established in Circular No. 3.573 (modified by Circular No. 3.584), and internal models for commercial and consumer loans.

 

I.Allowances for individual assessment

 

An individual assessment of commercial debtors is necessary according to the SBIF, in the case of companies which, due to their size, complexity or level of exposure, must be known and analyzed in detail.

 

The analysis of the debtor is primarily focused on their credit quality and their risk category classification of the debtor and of their respective contingent loans and loans These are assigned to one of the following portfolio categories: Normal, Substandard and Impaired. The risk factors considered are industry or economic sector, owners or managers, financial situation and payment ability, and payment behavior.

 

The portfolio categories and their definitions are as follows:

 

i.Normal Portfolio includes debtors with a payment ability that allows them to meet their obligations and commitments. Evaluations of the current economic and financial environment do not indicate that this will change. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are categories from A1 to A6.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 25

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

ii.Substandard Portfolio includes debtors with financial difficulties or a significant deterioration of their payment ability. There is reasonable doubt concerning the future reimbursement of the capital and interest within the contractual terms, with limited ability to meet short-term financial obligations. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are categories from B1 to B4.

 

iii.Impaired Portfolio includes debtors and their loans where repayment is considered remote, with a reduced or no likelihood of repayment. This portfolio includes debtors who have stopped paying their loans or that indicate that they will stop paying, as well as those who require forced debt restructuration, reducing the obligation or delaying the term of the capital or interest, and any other debtor who is over 90 days overdue in his payment of interest or capital. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are categories from C1 to C6.

 

Normal and Substandard Compliance Portfolio

 

As part of individual assessment, the Bank classifies debtors into the following categories, assigning them a probability of non-performance (PNP) and severity (SEV), which result in the expected loss percentages.

 

Portfolio  Debtor’s
Category
  Probability of
Non-Performance (%)
   Severity (%)   Expected Loss
(%)
 
   A1   0.04    90.0    0.03600 
   A2   0.10    82.5    0.08250 
  A3   0.25    87.5    0.21875 
Normal portfolio  A4   2.00    87.5    1.75000 
   A5   4.75    90.0    4.27500 
   A6   10.00    90.0    9.00000 
   B1   15.00    92.5    13.87500 
  B2   22.00    92.5    20.35000 
Substandard portfolio  B3   33.00    97.5    32.17500 
   B4   45.00    97.5    43.87500 

 

The Bank first determines all credit exposures, which includes the accounting balances of loans and accounts receivable from customers plus contingent loans, less any amount recovered through executing the financial guarantees or collateral covering the operations. The percentages of expected loss are applied to this exposure. In the case of collateral, the Bank must demonstrate that the value assigned reasonably reflects the value obtainable on disposal of the assets or equity instruments. When the credit risk of the debtor is substituted for the credit quality of the collateral or guarantor, this methodology is applicable only when the guarantor or surety is an entity qualified in a similar investment grade by a local or international company rating agency recognized by the SBIF. Guaranteed securities cannot be deducted from the exposure amount, only financial guarantees and collateral can be considered.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank must maintain a minimum provision of 0.5% over loans and contingent loans in the normal portfolio.

 

Impaired Portfolio

 

The impaired portfolio includes all loans and the entire value of contingent loans of the debtors that are over 90 days overdue on the payment of interest or principal of any loan at the end of the month. It also includes debtors who have been granted a loan to refinance loans over 60 days overdue, as well as debtors who have undergone forced restructuration or partial debt condonation.

 

The impaired portfolio excludes: a) residential mortgage loans, with payments less than 90 days overdue; and, b) loans to finance higher education according to Law 20.027, provided the breach conditions outlined in Circular No. 3.454 of December 10, 2008 are not fulfilled.

 

The provision for an impaired portfolio is calculated by determining the expected loss rate for the exposure, adjusting for amounts recoverable through available financial guarantees and deducting the present value of recoveries made through collection services after the related expenses.

 

Once the expected loss range is determined, the related provision percentage is applied over the exposure amount, which includes loans and contingent loans related to the debtor.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 26

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

The allowance rates applied over the calculated exposure are as follows:

 

Classification  Expected range of loss  Allowance 
        
C1  Up to 3%   2%
C2  Greater than 3% and less than 20%   10%
C3  Greater than 20% and less than 30%   25%
C4  Greater than 30% and less than 50%   40%
C5  Greater than 50% and less than 80%   65%
C6  Greater than 80%   90%

 

Loans are maintained in the impaired portfolio until their payment ability is normal, notwithstanding the write off of each particular credit that meets conditions of Title II of Chapter B-2 CNC of the SBIF. Once the circumstances that led to classification in the Impaired Portfolio have been overcome, the debtor can be removed from this portfolio once all the following conditions are met:

 

i.the debtor has no obligations of the debtor with the Bank more than 30 days overdue;
ii.the debtor has not been granted loans to pay its obligations;
iii.at least one of the payments include the amortization of capital; Assignations for group evaluations
iv.if the debtor has made partial loan payments in the last six months, two payments have already been made;
v.if the debtor must pay monthly installments for one or more loans, four consecutive installments have been made;
vi.the debtor does not appear to have bad debts in the information provided by the SBIF, except for insignificant amounts.

 

II.Allowances for group assessments

 

Group assessments are used to estimate allowances required for loans with low balances related to individuals or small companies.

 

Group assessments require the formation of groups of loans with similar characteristics by type of debtor and loan conditions, in order to establish both the group payment behavior and the recoveries of their defaulted loans, using technically substantiated estimates and prudential criteria. The model used is based on the characteristics of the debtor, payment history, outstanding loans and default among other relevant factors.

 

The Bank uses methodologies to establish credit risk, based on internal models to estimate the allowances for the group-evaluated portfolio. This portfolio includes commercial loans with debtors that are not assessed individually, mortgage and consumer loans (including installment loans, credit cards and overdraft lines). These methods allow the Bank to independently identify the portfolio behavior and establish the provision required to cover losses arising during the year.

 

The customers are classified according to their internal and external characteristics into profiles, using a customer-portfolio model to differentiate each portfolio’s risk in an appropriate manner. This is known as the profile allocation method.

 

The profile allocation method is based on a statistical construction model that establishes a relationship through logistic regression between variables (for example default, payment behavior outside the Bank, socio-demographic data) and a response variable which determines the client’s risk, which in this case is over 90 days overdue. Hence, common profiles are established and assigned a Probability of Non-Performance (PNP) and a recovery rate based on a historical analysis known as Severity (SEV).

 

Therefore, once the customers have been profiled, and the loan’s profile assigned a PNP and a SEV, the exposure at default (EXP) is calculated. This exposure includes the book value of the loans and accounts receivable from the customer, plus contingent loans, less any amount that can be recovered by executing guarantees (for credits other than consumer loans).

 

Notwithstanding the above, on establishing provisions associated with housing loans, the Bank must recognize minimum provisions according to standard methods established by the SBIF for this type of loan. While this is considered to be a prudent minimum base, it does not relieve the Bank of its responsibility to have its own methodologies of determining adequate provisions to protect the credit risk of the portfolio.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 27

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Standard method of residential mortgage loan provisions

 

As of January 1, 2016, and in accordance with Circular No. 3.573 issued by the SBIF, the Bank began applying the standard method of provisions for residential mortgage loans. According to this method, the expected loss factor applicable to residential mortgage loans will depend on the default of each loan and the relationship between the outstanding principal of each loan and the value of the associated mortgage guarantee (Loans to Value, LTV) at the end of each month.

 

The allowance rates applied according to default and LTV are the following:

 

LTV Range  Days overdue at
month end
  0   1-29   30-59   60-89   Impaired 
portfolio
 
   PNP(%)   1.0916    21.3407    46.0536    75.1614    100 
LTV≤40%  Severity (%)   0.0225    0.0441    0.0482    0.0482    0.0537 
   Expected Loss (%)   0.0002    0.0094    0.0222    0.0362    0.0537 
   PNP(%)   1.9158    27.4332    52.0824    78.9511    100 
40%< LTV ≤80%  Severity (%)   2.1955    2.8233    2.9192    2.9192    3.0413 
   Expected Loss (%)   0.0421    0.7745    1.5204    2.3047    3.0413 
   PNP(%)   2.5150    27.9300    52.5800    79.6952    100 
80%< LTV ≤90%  Severity (%)   21.5527    21.6600    21.9200    22.1331    22.2310 
   Expected Loss (%)   0.5421    6.0496    11.5255    17.6390    22.2310 
   PNP(%)   2.7400    28.4300    53.0800    80.3677    100 
LTV >90%  Severity (%)   27.2000    29.0300    29.5900    30.1558    30.2436 
   Expected Loss (%)   0.7453    8.2532    15.7064    24.2355    30.2436 

 

LTV =Loan capital/Value of guarantee

 

If the same debtor has more than one residential mortgage loan with the Bank and one of them over 90 days overdue, all their loans shall be allocated to the impaired portfolio, calculating provisions for each them in accordance with their respective LTV.

 

For residential mortgage loans related to housing programs and grants from the Chilean government, the allowance rate may be weighted by a factor of loss mitigation (LM), which depends on the LTV percentage and the price of the property in the deed of sale (S), as long as the debtor has contracted auction insurance provided by the Chilean government.

 

III.Additional provisions

 

According to SBIF regulation, banks are allowed to establish provisions over the limits already described, to protect themselves from the risk of non-predictable economical fluctuations that could affect the macro-economic environment or a specific economic sector.

 

According to No. 9 of Chapter B-1 from the SBIF Compendium of Accounting Standards, these provisions will be recorded in liabilities, similar to provisions for contingent loans.

 

The bank has set up additional provisions at the end of the third quarter of 2018 for an amount of MCh $ 20,000, associated with the Bank's consumer portfolio, which have been approved by the bank's board of directors (Note 31).

 

IV.Charge-offs

 

As a general rule, charge-offs should be done when the contract rights over cash flow expire. In the case of loans, even if the above does not happen, the Bank will charge-off these amounts in accordance with Title II of Chapter B-2 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards (SBIF).

 

These charge-offs refer to the derecognition from the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position of the respective loan, including any not yet due future payments in the case of installment loans or leasing transactions (for which partial charge-offs do not exist).

 

Charge-offs are always recorded as a charge to loan risk allowances according to Chapter B-2 of the Compendium of Accounting Regulations, no matter the reason for the charge-off. Any payment received related to a loan previously charged-off will be recognized as recovery of loan previously charged-off at the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 28

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Loan and accounts receivable charge-offs are recorded for overdue, past due, and current installments when they exceed the time periods described below since reaching overdue status:

 

Type of loan  Term
Consumer loans with or without collateral  6 months
Other transactions without collateral  24 months
Commercial loans with collateral  36 months
Mortgage loans  48 months
Consumer leasing  6 months
Other non-mortgage leasing transactions  12 months
Mortgage leasing (household and business)  36 months

 

V.Recovery of loans previously charged off and accounts receivable from customers

 

Any recovery on "Loans and accounts receivable from customers" previously charged-off will be recognized as a reduction in the credit risk provisions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Any renegotiation of a loan previously charged-off will not give rise to income, as long as the operation continues being considered as impaired. The cash payments received must be treated as recoveries of charged-off loans.

 

The renegotiated loan can only be included again in assets if it is no longer considered as impaired, also recognizing the capitalization income as recovery of charged-off loans.

 

q)Provisions, contingent assets, and contingent liabilities

 

Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when the Bank:

 

i.has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, and
ii.it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle these obligations and the amount of these resources can be reliably measured.

 

Contingent assets or contingent liabilities are any potential rights or obligations arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence if one or more uncertain future events that are not wholly within control of the Bank.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all significant provisions for which it is estimated that the probability of having to meet the obligation is more than likely than not. Provisions are quantified using the best available information regarding the consequences of the event giving rise to them and are reviewed and adjusted at the end of accounting period. Provisions are used when the liabilities for which they were originally recognized are settled. Partial or total reversals are recognized when such liabilities cease to exist or are reduced.

 

Provisions are classified according to the obligation covered as follows:

 

-Provision for employee salaries and expenses
-Provision for mandatory dividends
-Provision for contingent loan risks
-Provisions for contingencies

 

r)Income taxes and deferred taxes

 

The Bank records, when appropriate, deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on the tax rate, in accordance with the applicable tax laws, using the tax rate that applies to the period when the deferred asset and liability will be recovered or settled. The future effects of changes in tax legislation or tax rates are recorded in deferred taxes from the date on which the law is enacted or substantially enacted.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 29

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

s)Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Bank's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported values of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

In certain cases, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) require that assets or liabilities be recorded or disclosed at their fair values. The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between informed market participants at the measurement date. When available, quoted market prices in active markets have been used as the basis for measurement. When quoted market prices in active markets are not available, the Bank has estimated such values based on the best information available, including the use of internal modeling and other valuation techniques.

 

The Bank has established allowances to cover probable losses, to estimate allowances. These allowances must be regularly reviewed taking into consideration factors such as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, trends in forecasted portfolio quality, credit quality and economic conditions that may adversely affect the borrowers' ability to pay. Increases in the allowances for loan losses are reflected as "Provision for loan losses" in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Loans are charged-off when the contractual rights for the cash flows expire, however, for loans and accounts receivable from customers the bank will charge-off in accordance with Title II of Chapter B-2 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the SBIF. Charge-offs are recorded as a reduction of the allowance for loan losses.

 

The relevant estimates and assumptions made to calculate provisions are regularly reviewed by the Bank's Management to quantify certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and commitments.

 

Revised accounting estimates are recorded in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any affected future period.

 

These estimates are based on the best available information and mainly refer to:

 

-Allowances for loan losses (Notes 9, 10, and 31)
-Impairment losses of certain assets (Notes 8, 9, 10, 11, and 34)
-The useful lives of tangible and intangible assets (Notes 13, 14 and 34)
-The fair value of assets and liabilities (Notes 6, 7, 8, 11 and 38)
-Commitments and contingencies (Note 23)
-Current and deferred taxes (Note 15)

 

t)Non-current assets held for sale

 

Non-current assets (or a group of assets and liabilities) that expect to be recovered mainly through the sale of these items rather than through their continued use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately prior to this classification, assets (or elements of a disposable group) are valued in accordance with the Bank's policies. The assets (or disposal group) are subsequently valued at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less selling costs.

 

u)Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment

 

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment of loans and accounts receivable from clients are recognized at their fair value. A price is agreed upon by the parties through negotiation or, when the parties do not reach an agreement, at the amount at which the Bank is awarded those assets at a judicial auction. In the both cases, an independent appraisal is performed.

 

Any excess of the outstanding loan balance over the fair value is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income under "Provision for loan losses".

 

These assets are subsequently valued at the lower of the amount initially recorded and the net realizable value, which corresponds to its fair value (liquidity value determined through an independent appraisal) less their respective costs of sale. The difference between both are recognized in the Consolidated Statement under "Other operating expenses".

 

At the end of each year the Bank performs an analysis to review the "selling costs" of assets received or awarded in lieu of payments which will be applied at this date and during the following year. As of December 31, 2018, the average selling cost has been estimated at 2.2% of the appraisal value (3.4% for December 31, 2017).

 

Independent appraisals are obtained at least every 18 months and fair values are adjusted accordingly.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 30

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

In general, it is estimated that these assets will be disposed of within a term of one year from its date of award. As set forth in article 84 of the General Banking Act, those assets that are not sold within that term are charged-off in a single installment.

 

v)Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the equity holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reported period.

 

Diluted earnings per share are calculated in a similar manner to basic earnings, but the weighted average number of outstanding shares is adjusted to take into consideration the potential diluting effect of stock options, warrants, and convertible debt.

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank did not have any instruments that generated dilution.

 

w)Temporary acquisition (assignment) of assets and liabilities

 

Purchases or sales of financial assets under non-optional repurchase agreements at a fixed price (repos) are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as an financial assignment based on the nature of the debtor (creditor) under "Deposits in the Central Bank of Chile," "Deposits in financial institutions" or "Loans and accounts receivable from customers" ("Central Bank of Chile deposits," "Deposits from financial institutions" or "Customer deposits").

 

Differences between the purchase and sale prices are recorded as financial interest over the term of the contract.

 

x)Assets under management and investment funds managed by the Bank

 

Assets owned by third parties and managed by certain companies that are within the Bank's scope of consolidation (Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora), are not included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Management fees are included in "Fee and commission income" in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

y)Provision for mandatory dividends

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank recorded a provision for minimum mandatory dividends. This provision is made pursuant to Article 79 of the Corporations Act, which is in accordance with the Bank's internal policy, which requires at least 30% of net income for the period is distributed, except in the case of a contrary resolution adopted at the respective shareholders' meeting by unanimous vote of the outstanding shares. This provision is recorded as a deduction from "Retained earnings" — "Provision for mandatory dividends" in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity with offset to Provisions.

 

z)Employee benefits

 

i.Post-employment benefits — Defined Benefit Plan:

 

According to current collective labor agreements and other agreements, the Bank has an additional benefit available to its principal executives, consisting of a pension plan, whose purpose is to endow them with funds for a better supplementary pension upon their retirement.

 

Features of the Plan:

 

The main features of the Post-Employment Benefits Plan promoted by the Banco Santander Chile are:

 

I.Aimed at the Bank's management.
II.The general requirement is that the beneficiary must still be employed by the Bank when reaching 60 years old.
III.The Bank will mix collective life and savings insurance policy for each beneficiary in the plan. Regular voluntary installments will be paid into this fund by the beneficiary and matched by the Bank.
IV.The Bank will be responsible for granting the benefits directly.

 

The projected unit credit method is used to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the current service cost.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 31

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Components of defined benefit cost include:

 

-current service cost and any past service cost, which are recognized in profit or loss for the period;
-net interest on the liability (asset) for net defined benefit, which is recognized in profit or loss for the period;
-new liability (asset) remeasurements for net defined benefit include:
(a)actuarial gains and losses;
(b)the performance of plan assets, and;
(c)changes in the effect of the asset ceiling which are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

The liability (asset) for net defined benefit is the deficit or surplus, calculated as the difference between the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

 

Plan assets comprise the pension fund taken out by the Group with a third party that is not a related party. These assets are held by an entity legally separated from the Bank and exist solely to pay benefits to employees.

 

The Bank recognizes the present service cost and the net interest of the Personnel wages and expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Given the plan's structure, it does not generate actuarial gains or losses. The plan's performance is established and fixed during the period; consequently, there are no changes in the asset's cap. Accordingly, there are no amounts recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

The post-employment benefits liability, recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, represents the deficit or surplus in the defined benefit plans of the Bank. Any surplus resulting from the calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions.

 

When employees leave the plan before meeting the requirements to be eligible for the benefit, contributions made by the Bank are reduced.

 

ii.Severance provision:

 

Severance provision for years of employment are recorded only when they actually occur or upon the availability of a formal and detailed plan in which the fundamental modifications to be made are identified, provided that such plan has already started to be implemented or its principal features have been publicly announced, or objective facts about its execution are known.

 

iii.

Cash-settled share-based compensation

 

The Bank allocates cash-settled share-based compensation to executives of the Bank and its Subsidiaries in accordance with IFRS 2. The Bank measures the services received and the obligation incurred at fair value.

 

Until the obligation is settled, the Bank calculates the fair value at the end of each reporting period, as well as at the date of settlement, recognizing any change in fair value in the income statement for the period.

 

aa)New accounting pronouncements

 

i.Adoption of new accounting standards and instructions issued both by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions and the International Accounting Standards Board:

 

As of the issue date of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the following new accounting pronouncements have been issued by the both the SBIF and the IASB, which have been fully incorporated by the Bank and are detailed as follows:

 

1.Accounting Standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions

 

Circular No. 3.634 — Risk weighted assets, credit risk and credit limits that apply to derivatives compensated and liquidated by a clearing house-On March 9, 2018, the SBIF published this bulletin with the main objective being that Banks could recognize their own risk mitigation effects for derivatives that are compensated and liquidated by a clearing house, introducing an intermediate category to classify the credit risk equivalent for these derivatives, the risk weight granted for these assets will be 2%.

 

In order to determine the credit risk equivalent for these derivatives compensated and liquidated by a clearing house, the type of relationship and residual time between the bank and clearing house will have to be taken in consideration, as well as the corresponding safeguards and guarantees.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 32

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Additionally, the SBIF considers that the derivative operations negotiated by Banks constituted in Chile, including foreign bank branches, this limit is applicable to interbank loans, even when these operations are later compensated and liquidated in a clearing house.

 

These modifications are applicable from June 30, 2018 onwards. The administration has carried out the necessary adjustments to comply with this requirement in time and form. No relevant situations exist that indicate the contrary.

 

2.Accounting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board

 

IFRS 15, Income from contracts with clients - On May 28, 2014, the IASB published IFRS 15, which aims to establish principles for reporting useful information to users of financial information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the income and cash flows generated from an entity's contracts with its customers. IFRS 15 eliminates IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Income, IFRIC 13 Loyalty Programs with Customers, IFRIC 15 Real Estate Construction Agreements, IFRIC 18 Transfer of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 Revenue - Exchange of Advertising Services.

 

On April 12, 2016, the IASB issued "Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers", these amendments do not change the underlying principles of the standard, just clarify and offer some additional transition relief. The main topics addressed by this amendment comprise: Identifying performance obligations, Principal versus agent considerations and licensing in addition to transition relief.

 

This standard was applicable from January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. Management performed a detailed review of items under the scope and its adaptation to the new five-step model of revenue recognition and conclude that this standard did not have material impact on the Bank's financial statement.

 

Amendments to IFRS 2 Classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions — These amendments were published on June 20, 2016, to address issues with:

 

The accounting of share-based payment transactions paid in cash that include a performance condition
The classification of share-based transactions
Accounting for modifications of share-based payment transactions from cash-settled to equity-settled.

 

This standard was applicable from January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. Management evaluation conclude that this amendment did not have material impact on the Bank's financial statement.

 

Amendments to IFRS 4: Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts - The amendments are intended to address concerns about the different effective dates of IFRS 9 and the forthcoming new insurance contracts standard (expected as IFRS 17 within the next six months). The amendments provide two options for entities that issue insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 4:

 

-an option that permits entities to reclassify, from profit or loss to other comprehensive income, some of the income or expenses arising from designated financial assets (the "overlay approach");
-an optional temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 for entities whose predominant activity is issuing contracts within the scope of IFRS 4 (the "deferral approach").

 

An entity would apply the overlay approach retrospectively to qualifying financial assets when it first applies IFRS 9 while an entity would apply the deferral approach for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Management evaluation conclude that this amendment did not have material impact on the Bank's financial statement.

 

IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance ConsiderationThese interpretations issued on December 8, 2016, clarifies the accounting for transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The Interpretation covers foreign currency transactions when an entity recognizes a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration before the entity recognizes the related asset, expense or income. It does not apply when an entity measures the related asset, expense or income on initial recognition at fair value or at the fair value of the consideration received or payed at a date other than the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability. Also, the Interpretation need not be applied to income taxes, insurance contracts or reinsurance contracts.

 

The date of the transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate, is the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, a date of transaction is established for each payment or receipt.

 

IFRIC 22 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Earlier application was permitted. Management evaluation conclude that this amendment did not have material impact on the Bank's financial statement.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 33

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Annual Improvement 2014-2016

 

IFRS 1 First time adoption of IFRS - Deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time adopters.

 

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures - Measuring an associate or joint venture at fair value.

 

The amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 28 were effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Management concluded that this amendment did not have a material impact on the Bank's financial statement.

 

II.New accounting standards and instructions issued by both the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions and by the International Accounting Standards Board that have not come into effect as of December 31, 2018

 

As of the closing date of these financial statements, new International Financial Reporting Standards had been published as well as interpretations of them and SBIF rules, which were not mandatory as of December 31, 2018. Although in some cases the application is permitted by the IASB, the Bank has not made its application on that date.

 

1.Accounting Standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions

 

Circular No. 3.638- Establishes the standard provision method for commercial loans on a group portfolio- On July 6, 2018, the SBIF published this bulletin that establishes standard methods that must be utilized by banks for credit risk provisions directed for commercial loans on a group portfolio which are incorporated in Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards.

 

Method used for the Commercial Leasing Portfolio: considers as overdue the asset type, the lease (real-estate or not) and the current value-to-value relation of the asset (LTV) of the operation.

Method used for the Student Portfolio: considers the type of loan granted (whether it is CAE or not), the required payment and amount overdue, in case the loan has these characteristics.
Method used for the Generic Commercial Portfolio: considers as overdue and the existence of real guarantees that warrant the loan. In case of mediated guarantees, the relation between the loan and real value of the collateral is considered.

 

The use of the standard method to generate the provisions credits in the group commercial portfolio, will be mandatory starting on July 1, 2019, while the accounting effects of first application must be considered as a change in an accounting response according to IAS 8, and therefore accounted in profit or loss. The Administration is evaluating the potential impact for the adoption of this modification.

 

2.Accounting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board

 

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments - On November 12, 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. This Standard introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. IFRS 9 specifies how an entity should classify and measure its financial assets. Requires that all financial assets are classified in their entirety on the basis of the entity's business model for the management of financial assets and the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of financial assets.

 

On October 28, 2010, the IASB published a revised version of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. The revised Standard retains the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets that was published in November 2009 but adds guidelines on the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. Likewise, it has replicated the guidelines on the recognition of financial instruments and the implementation guides related from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. These new guidelines conclude the first phase of the IASB project to replace IAS 39. The other phases, impairment and hedge accounting, have not yet been finalized.

 

The guidance included in IFRS 9 on the classification and measurement of financial assets has not changed from those established in IAS 39. In other words, financial liabilities will continue to be measured either at amortized cost or at fair value with changes in results. The concept of bifurcation of derivatives incorporated in a contract for a financial asset has not changed Financial liabilities held for trading will continue to be measured at fair value with changes in results, and all other financial assets will be measured at amortized cost unless the value option is applied reasonable using the criteria currently in IAS 39.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, there are two differences with respect to IAS 39:

 

-The presentation of the effects of changes in fair value attributable to the credit risk of a liability; and
-The elimination of the cost exemption for liabilities derivatives to be settled through the delivery of non-traded equity instruments.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 34

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

On December 16, 2011, the IASB issued Mandatory Application Date of IFRS 9 and Disclosures of the Transition, deferring the effective date of both the 2009 and 2010 versions to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. Prior to the amendments, the application of IFRS 9 was mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 2013. The amendments change the requirements for the transition from IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to IFRS 9. In addition, they also modify IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures to add certain requirements in the reporting period in which the date of application of IFRS 9 is included. Finally, on July 24, 2014, it is established that the date Effective application of this rule will be for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018.

 

On November 19, 2013 ASB issued "Amendment to IFRS 9: hedge accounting and amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39", which includes a new general hedge accounting model, which is more closely aligned with risk management, providing more useful information to the users of the financial statements. On the other hand, the requirements relating to the fair value option for financial liabilities were changed to address the credit risk itself, this improvement establishes that the effects of changes in the credit risk of a liability should not affect the result of the period a unless the liabilities remain to negotiate; the early adoption of this modification is permitted without the application of the other requirements of IFRS 9. In addition, it conditions the effective date of entry into force upon completion of the IFRS 9 project, allowing its adoption in the same way.

 

On July 24, 2014, the IASB published the final version of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, including the regulations already issued together with a new expected loss model and minor modifications to the classification and measurement requirements for financial assets, adding a new category of financial instruments: assets at fair value with changes in other comprehensive result for certain debt instruments. It also includes an additional guide on how to apply the business model and testing of contractual cash flow characteristics.

 

On October 12, 2017, "Amendment to IFRS 9: Characteristics of Anticipated Cancellation with Negative Compensation" was published, which clarifies that according to the current requirements of IFRS 9, the conditions established in Test SPPI are not met if the Bank should make a settlement payment when the client decides to terminate the credit. With the introduction of this modification, in relation to termination rights, it is allowed to measure at amortized cost (or FVOCI) in the case of negative compensation.

 

This regulation was effective as of January 1, 2018. Early application is allowed. The Administration in accordance with the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions pronouncement, will not apply this standard meantime SBIF does not provide it as a mandatory standard for all Chilean banks.

 

Sale or Contributions of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28) - Issued on September 11, 2014, the IASB has published 'Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)'. The amendments address a conflict between the requirements of IAS 28 'Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures' and IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements' and clarifies the treatment of the sale or contribution of assets from an investor to its associate or joint venture, as follows:

 

-requires full recognition in the investor's financial statements of gains and losses arising on the sale or contribution of assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations);
-requires the partial recognition of gains and losses where the assets do not constitute a business, i.e. a gain or loss is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors' interests in that associate or joint venture.

 

On December 17, 2015 the IASB has published final amendments to "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture". The amendments defer the effective date of the September 2014 amendments to these standards indefinitely until the research project on the equity method has been concluded. The Administration will be waiting for the new validity to evaluate the potential effects of this modification.

 

IFRS 16 Leases - On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued this new regulation which replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determination of whether an agreement contains a lease, SIC 15 Operating leases - incentives and SIC 27 Evacuation of the essence of Transactions that take the legal form of a lease. The main effects of this rule apply to tenant accounting, mainly because it eliminates the dual accounting model: operational or financial leasing, this means that tenants must recognize "a right to use an asset" and a liability for Lease (the present value of lease futures payments). In the case of the landlord the current practice is maintained - that is, lessors continue to classify leases as financial and operating leases. This regulation is applicable as of January 1, 2019, with early application permitted if IFRS 15 "Customer Contract Revenue" is applied. The Administration is evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of these regulations.

 

The bank has established a team that has reviewed the Bank's lease agreements, the new lease accounting guidelines in IFRS 16. The standard mainly affects the accounting of the Bank's operating leases. To date, the Bank has non-cancelable operating lease commitments and short-term leases, which are recognized in the straight line as lease expenses in the results. For lease commitments that are in accordance with the standard, the Bank becomes a right to use a supplier MCh$ 154,284 as of January 1, 2019 contract the steps for the same amount you are entitled to use the simplified transmission approach, The Bank intends to apply the simplified transition approach and will not re-express the comparative amounts for the year prior to adoption. The right-of-use assets for property leases are measured in the transition as the new rules would have always applied. All other assets for right of use are measured in the amount of the liability for the lease on adoption (adjusted for any lease expense paid in advance or accrued).

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 35

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

IFRS 17 Insurance contracts — This standard issued on May 18, 2017 replaces the current IFRS 4. IFRS 17 will mainly change accounting for all entities that issue insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation characteristics. The standard applies to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021, with early application permitted provided IFRS 15, "Revenue from contracts with customers" and IFRS 9, "Financial instruments" is applied. This norm does not apply directly to the bank, but, the Bank participates in the insurance business and will make sure that this norm is correctly applied.

 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments — This standard issued on June 7, 2017, clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12 apply when there is uncertainty about tax treatments. The standard applies to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early application permitted. The Bank's management has considered that these amendments will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Amendments to IAS 28 long-term interest in Associates and Joint Ventures - This standard was issued in October 12, 2017 to clarify that an entity applies IFRS 9 including its impairment requirements, to long-term interests in an associate or joint venture that form part of the net investment in the associate or joint venture but to which the equity method is not applied. The amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, early application is permitted.

 

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle -This annual improvement issued in December 12, 2017, containing the following amendments:

 

IFRS 3 Business Combination and IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements — The amendments to IFRS 3 clarify that when an entity obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, it remeasures previously held interests in that business. The amendments to IFRS 11 clarify an entity obtains joint control of a business that is a joint operation, the entity does not remeasure previously held interest in that business.

 

IAS 12 Income taxes — The amendments clarify that all income tax consequences of dividends should be recognized in profit or loss, regardless of how the tax arises.

 

IAS 23 Borrowing cost — The amendments clarify that if any specific borrowing remain outstanding after the related asset is ready for its intended use or sale, that borrowing becomes part of the funds that an entity borrows generally when calculating the capitalization rate on general borrowings.

 

The amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, early application is permitted. The Bank's management has considered that these amendments will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Amendments to IAS 19: Plan amendment, curtailment or settlement - The amendment was issued on February 7, 2018 and include the following changes:

 

-If a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement occurs, it is now mandatory that the current service cost and the net interest for the period after the remeasurement are determined using the assumptions used for the remeasurement.
-In addition, amendments have been included to clarify the effect of a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement on the requirements regarding the asset ceiling.

 

The amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, early application is permitted, but must be disclosed. The Bank's management is evaluating if these amendments will have material impact on the Bank's consolidated financial statements.

 

Conceptual framework for financial reporting - Issued on March 29, 2018, the purpose of the Conceptual Framework is to:

 

(a)assist the International Accounting Standards Board to develop IFRS Standards that are based on consistent concepts;
(b)assist preparers to develop consistent accounting policies when no Standard applies to a particular transaction or other event, or when a Standard allows a choice of accounting policy; and
(c)assist all parties to understand and interpret the Standards

 

The Conceptual Framework is not a Standard and not overrides any Standard or any requirement in a Standard. The revised Conceptual framework introduces the following main improvements:

 

-Measurement: concepts on measurement, including factors to be considered when selecting a measurement basis.
-Presentation and disclosure: concepts on presentation and disclosure, including when to classify income and expenses in other comprehensive income.
-Derecognition: guidance on when assets and liabilities are removed from financial statements.

 

This framework is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The Bank's management is evaluating if this conceptual framework will have material impact on the Bank's consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 36

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 02

ACCOUNTING CHANGES

 

As of January 1, 2018, the IFRS 15 regulations have entered into force. Revenue from ordinary activities from contracts with customers, this regulation under the activities carried out by the Bank affects the income from commissions and services.

 

The Bank has chosen to use the modified retrospective method of the initial application of this standard as an option to transition as an adjustment to the opening balance of the accumulated earnings of the annual presentation period that includes the initial application date, therefore, not it requires the presentation of the immediately previous period according to this new accounting policy.

 

As part of the process of implementing this standard, the Bank conducted a process of reviewing the income from commissions and services and their associated expenses, and based on the 5-step model established in the regulations, it was concluded that the adoption of this standard it did not have material quantitative impacts, but it did have a revelation, which have been included in Note 1, letter i) Main accounting criteria used and Note No. 28 Commissions.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 37

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 03

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

 

I.- As of December 31, 2018, the following significant events have occurred and affected the Bank's operations and Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

a)The Board

 

During the ordinary session of the Board of Directors of Banco Santander-Chile, held on February 27, 2018, the following matters were agreed:

 

-On the occasion of the resignation of Mr. Vittorio Corbo Lioi from his position as Director, it was held during said session, he was also exercised as Chairman of the Board of Directors, he was appointed in his place as Director and Chairman of the Board of Banco Santander-Chile Mr. Claudio Melandri Hinojosa, who will temporarily hold the position of General Manager until February 28, 2018 inclusive, in accordance with the provisions of Article 49 No. 8 of the General Banking Law.
-The Bank's General Manager has been appointed, as of March 1, 2018, Mr. Miguel Mata Huerta, who served as Deputy General Manager, the latter being charged and agreed to be abolished.

 

During the ordinary session of the Board of Directors of Banco Santander-Chile, held on March 27, 2018, the following matters were agreed:

 

-On the occasion of the resignation of the Regular Directors, Mr. Roberto Méndez Torres and Mr. Roberto Zahler Mayanz, made on this date, the Board of Directors has appointed Messrs. Félix de Vicente Mingo and Alfonso Gómez Morales as their regular Directors. independent
-Mr. Orlando Poblete Iturrate has been appointed First Vice President and Oscar Von Chrismar Carvajal as Second Vice President.
-It was agreed to call an Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders for April 24, 2018.

 

At the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of Banco Santander-Chile, held on April 24, 2018, Claudio Melandri Hinojosa, appointed Chairman and the independent directors Alfonso Gómez Morales and José Félix de Vicente Mingo, were appointed as permanent directors. previously designated by the Board.

 

During the ordinary session of the Board of Directors of Banco Santander-Chile, held on July 12, 2018, the following agreements were adopted:

 

-On the occasion of the resignation of the substitute director Mr. Raimundo Monge Zegers, the board of directors has appointed Mr. Oscar Von Chrismar Carvajal, who was the titular director.
-Mr. Rodrigo Vergara Montes has been appointed independent director.
-Mr. Rodrigo Vergara Montes and Second Vice President Mr. Orlando Poblete Iturrate have been appointed First Vice President.

 

b)Use of profits and distribution of dividends

 

At the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of Banco Santander-Chile held on April 24, 2018, together with approving the Consolidated Financial Statements corresponding to the year 2017, it was agreed to distribute 75% of the net profits for the year (which are denominated in the financial statements). consolidated "Profit attributable to equity holders of the Bank"), which amounted to $ 564,815 million. These profits correspond to a dividend of $ 2.24791611 for each share. Likewise, it is approved that the remaining 25% of the profits will be used to increase the Bank's reserves.

 

c)

Appointment of External auditors

 

In the Board indicated above, it was agreed to appoint the firm PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limited, as external auditors of the Bank and its subsidiaries for the 2018 fiscal year.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 38

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 03

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS, continued

 

d)Issuance of bonds — As of December 31, 2018

 

d.1)Senior bonds year 2018

 

In the year ended December 31, 2018 the Bank has issued senior bonds int the amount of AUD 200,000,000, EUR 66,000,000, CHF 115,000,000, JPY 7,000,000,000 and USD 70,000,000 Debt issuance information is included in Note 19.

 

Series

  Currency  Term  Term
Original (annual)
   Issuance
date
  Issuance amount   Maturity
date
AUD  AUD  5   3.56%  13-11-2018   20,000,000   13-11-2023
Total  AUD              20,000,000    
                       
CHF  CHF  5   0.44%  21-09-2018   115,000,000   21-12-2023
Total  CHF              115,000,000    
                       
EUR  EUR  7   1.00%  04-05-2018   26,000,000   28-05-2025
EUR  EUR  12   1.78%  07-06-2018   40,000,000   15-06-2030
Total  EUR              66,000,000    
                       
JPY  JPY  10.5   0.65%  13-07-2018   4,000,000,000   13-01-2029
JPY  JPY  5   0.56%  30-10-2018   3,000,000,000   30-10-2023
Total  JPY              7,000,000,000    
                       
USD  USD  10   3.69%  10-10-2018   50,000,000   10-10-2028
USD  USD  2   4.17%  16-11-2018   20,000,000   16-11-2020
Total  USD              70,000,000    

 

d.2)Subordinated bonds year 2018

 

As of December 2018, the Bank did not issue subordinated bonds.

 

d.3)Mortgage bonds year 2018

 

As of December 2018, the Bank did not issue mortgage bonds.

 

d.4)Repurchased bonds year 2018

 

In the nine months ended December 31, 2018 the Bank has repurchased the following bonds:

 

Date  Type  Currency  Amount 
04-01-2018  Senior  CLP   12,890,000,000 
04-01-2018  Senior  CLP   4,600,000,000 
22-01-2018  Senior  UF   24,000 
05-04-2018  Senior  UF   484,000 
06-04-2018  Senior  UF   184,000 
23-04-2018  Senior  UF   216,000 
24-04-2018  Senior  UF   4,000 
25-04-2018  Senior  UF   262,000 
10-05-2018  Senior  UF   800,000 
07-06-2018  Senior  USD   3,090,000 
11-12-2018  Senior  USD   250,000,000 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 39

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 03

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS, continued

 

II.- As of December 31, 2017, the following significant events have occurred and affected the Bank's operations and Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

a)The board

 

On April 5, 2017, the bylaws of Banco Santander Chile, approved at the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting held on January 9, 2017, were published in the Official Gazette, whose minutes were reduced to a public deed on February 14, 2017, in Nancy de la Fuente Hernández's Notary of Santiago. Among others, a consolidated text of the bylaws was established and, after the reforms introduced, its essential clauses are the following:

 

-Name: Banco Santander-Chile
-Purpose: The execution or conclusion of all acts, contracts, businesses or operations that the laws, especially the General Law of Banks, allow the banks to perform without prejudice to extend or restrict their sphere of action in harmony with the legal provisions in force or that are established in the future, without the need to amend the present statutes.
-Capital: $ 891,302,881,691, divided into 188,446,126,794 nominative shares, with no par value, of the same and only series.
-Directory: Corresponds to a Board composed of 9 full members and 2 alternates.

 

At the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting held on April 26, 2017, the Board of Directors was elected for a period of three years, consisting of nine Principal Directors and two Alternate Directors. The following persons were elected:

 

Principal Directors: Vittorio Corbo Lioi, Oscar von Chrismar Carvajal, Roberto Méndez Torres, Juan Pedro Santa María Pérez, Ana Dorrego de Carlos, Andreu Plaza López, Lucia Santa Cruz Sutil, Orlando Poblete Iturrate and Roberto Zahler Mayanz.

 

Alternate Directors: Blanca Bustamante Bravo and Raimundo Monge Zegers

 

b)Use of Profits and Distribution of Dividends

 

At the Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting held on April 26, 2017, together with approving the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2016, it was agreed to distribute 70% of the net profits for the year (which are denominated in the consolidated financial statements "Profit attributable to holders Of the Bank "), which amounted to Ch $ 472,351 million. These profits correspond to a dividend of $ 1,75459102 per share.

 

Likewise, it was approved that the remaining 30% of the profits be destined to increase the Bank's reserves.

 

c)Appointment of External Auditors

 

At the Board mentioned above, it was agreed to appoint the firm PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores SpA, as external auditors of the Bank and its subsidiaries for 2017.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 40

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 03

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS, continued

 

d)Issuance of bank bonds - As of December 31, 2017:

 

d.1Senior Bonds as of December 31, 2017

 

In the year ended December 31, 2017 the Bank has issued senior bonds int the amount of USD 770,000,000 and AUD 30,000,000 Debt issuance information is included in Note 19.

 

Series

  Currency  Amount   Term  Issuance rate  Issuance date  Issuance
amount
   Maturity date
DN  USD   100,000,000   3.0  Libor-USD 3M+0,80%  20-07-2017   100,000,000   27-07-2020
DN  USD   50,000,000   3.0  Libor-USD 3M+0,80%  21-07-2017   50,000,000   27-07-2020
DN  USD   50,000,000   3.0  Libor-USD 3M+0,80%  24-07-2017   50,000,000   27-07-2020
DN  USD   10,000,000   4.0  Libor-USD 3M+0,83%  23-08-2017   10,000,000   23-11-2021
DN  USD   10,000,000   4.0  Libor-USD 3M+0,83%  23-08-2017   10,000,000   23-11-2021
DN  USD   50,000,000   3.0  Libor-USD 3M+0,75%  14-09-2017   50,000,000   15-09-2020
DN  USD   500,000,000   3.0  2.50%  12-12-2017   500,000,000   15-12-2020
Total  USD   770,000,000             770,000,000    
AUD  AUD   30,000,000   10.0  3.96%  05-12-2017   30,000,000   12-12-2027
Total  AUD   30,000,000             30,000,000    

 

d.2Subordinated Bonds as of December 31, 2017

 

As of December 2017, the Bank did not issue subordinated bonds.

 

d.3Mortgage bonds as of December 31, 2017

 

As of December 2017, the Bank did not issue mortgage bonds.

 

d.4Repurchased bonds

 

As of 2017 the Bank has repurchased the following bonds:

 

Date  Type  Currency  Amount 
06-03-2017  Senior  USD   6,900,000 
12-05-2017  Senior  UF   1,000,000 
16-05-2017  Senior  UF   690,000 
17-05-2017  Senior  UF   15,000 
26-05-2017  Senior  UF   340,000 
01-06-2017  Senior  UF   590,000 
02-06-2017  Senior  UF   300,000 
05-06-2017  Senior  UF   130,000 
19-06-2017  Senior  UF   265,000 
10-07-2017  Senior  UF   770,000 
21-07-2017  Senior  UF   10,000 
28-08-2017  Senior  UF   400,000 
29-08-2017  Senior  UF   272,000 
03-11-2017  Senior  UF   14,000 
29-11-2017  Senior  UF   400,000 
06-12-2017  Senior  UF   20,000 
12-12-2017  Senior  CLP   10,990,000,000 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 41

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 04

REPORTING SEGMENTS

 

The Bank manages and measures the performance of its operations by business segments. The information disclosed in this note is not necessarily comparable to that of other financial institutions, since it is based on management's internal information system by segment.

 

Inter-segment transactions are conducted under normal arm's length commercial terms and conditions. Each segment's assets, liabilities, and income include items directly attributable to the segment to which they can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 

In order to achieve compliance with the strategic objectives established by senior management and adapt to changing market conditions, from time to time, the Bank makes adjustments in its organization, modifications that in turn impact to a greater or lesser extent, in the way in which it is managed or managed. Thus, the present disclosure provides information on how the Bank is managed as of December 31, 2018. Regarding the information corresponding to the year 2017, it has been prepared with the current criteria at the closing of these financial statements in order to achieve the due comparability of the figures.

 

The Bank has the reportable segments noted below:

 

Retail Banking

 

Consists of individuals and small to middle-sized entities (PYMEs) with annual income less than Ch$1,200 million. This segment gives customers a variety of services, including consumer loans, credit cards, auto loans, commercial loans, foreign exchange, mortgage loans, debit cards, checking accounts, savings products, mutual funds, stockbrokerage, and insurance brokerage. Additionally, the PYMEs clients are offered government-guaranteed loans, leasing and factoring.

 

Middle-market

 

This segment is made up of companies and large corporations with annual sales exceeding Ch$1,200 million. It serves institutions such as universities, government entities, local and regional governments and companies engaged in the real estate industry who carry out projects to sell properties to third parties and annual sales exceeding Ch$800 million with no upper limit. The companies within this segment have access to many products including commercial loans, leasing, factoring, foreign trade, credit cards, mortgage loans, checking accounts, transactional services, treasury services, financial consulting, savings products, mutual funds, and insurance brokerage. Also, companies in the real estate industry are offered specialized services to finance residential projects, with the aim of expanding sales of mortgage loans.

 

Global Corporate Banking

 

This segment consists of foreign and domestic multinational companies with sales over Ch$10,000 million. The companies within this segment have access to many products including commercial loans, leasing, factoring, foreign trade, credit cards, mortgage loans, checking accounts, transactional services, treasury services, financial consulting, investments, savings products, mutual funds and insurance brokerage.

 

This segment also consists of a Treasury Division which provides sophisticated financial products, mainly to companies in the Middle-market and Global Corporate Banking segments. These include products such as short-term financing and fund raising, brokerage services, derivatives, securitization, and other tailor-made products. The Treasury area may act as brokers to transactions and also manages the Bank's investment portfolio.

 

Corporate Activities ("Other")

 

This segment mainly includes the results of our Financial Management Division, which develops global management functions, including managing inflation rate risk, foreign currency gaps, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is managed mainly through wholesale deposits, debt issuances and the Bank's available for sale portfolio. This segment also manages capital allocation by unit. These activities usually result in a negative contribution to income.

 

In addition, this segment encompasses all the intra-segment income and all the activities not assigned to a given segment or product with customers.

 

The segments' accounting policies are those described in the summary of accounting policies. The Bank earns most of its income in the form of interest income, fee and commission income and income from financial operations. To evaluate a segment's financial performance and make decisions regarding the resources to be assigned to segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) bases his assessment on the segment's interest income, fee and commission income, and expenses.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 42

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 04

REPORTING SEGMENTS, continued

 

Below are the tables showing the Bank's results by business segment, for the periods ending as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   December 31, 2018 
   Loans and
accounts
receivable
from
customers
(1)
   Net interest
income
   Net fee and
commission
income
   Financial
transactions
net
(2)
   Provision
for loan
losses
   Support
expenses
(3)
   Segment`s
net
contribution
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Retail Banking   20,786,637    949,764    220,532    19,694    (275,351)   (553.157)   361.482 
Middle-market   7,690,380    272,912    36,746    16,848    (26,314)   (92.377)   207.815 
Commercial Banking   28,477,017    1,222,676    257,278    36,542    (301,665)   (645,534)   569,297 
                                    
Global Corporate Banking   1,681,697    96,722    35,064    57,340    2,339    (64,913)   126,552 
Corporate Activities (“others”)   123,309    94,970    (1,457)   11,200    (25,759)   (11,486)   67,468 
Total   30,282,023    1,414,368    290,885    105,082    (325,085)   (721,933)   763,317 
Other operating income                                 39,526 
Other operating expenses                                 (45,779)
Income from investments in associates and other companies                                 5,095 
Income tax expense                                 (165,897)
Net income for the year                                 596,262 

 

(1)Loans receivable from customers plus the balance indebted by banks, without deducting their allowances for loan losses.
(2)The sum of net income (expense) from financial operations and foreign exchange gains or losses.
(3)The sum of personnel salaries and expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 43

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 04

REPORTING SEGMENTS, continued

 

   December 31, 2017 
   Loans and
accounts
receivable from
customers
(1)
   Net interest
income
   Net fee and
commission
income
   Financial
transactions,
net
(2)
   Provision
for loan
losses
   Support
expenses
(3)
   Segment`s
net
contribution
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Retail Banking   19,233,169    970,332    206,449    20,595    (290,156)   (534,970)   372,250 
Middle-market   6,775,734    264,663    36,280    13,751    (19,312)   (91,882)   203,500 
Commercial Banking   26,008,903    1,234,995    242,729    34,346    (309,468)   (626,852)   575,750 
                                    
Global Corporate Banking   1,633,796    100,808    27,626    50,714    4,008    (62,685)   120,471 
Corporate Activities (“others”)   83,215    (9,112)   8,708    44,692    6,255    (15,356)   35,187 
                                    
Total   27,725,914    1,326,691    279,063    129,752    (299,205)   (704,893)   731,408 
Other operating income                                 87,163 
Other operating expenses                                 (101,658)
Income from investments in associates and other companies                                 3,963 
Income tax expense                                 (143,613)
Net income for the period                                 577,263 

 

(1)Loans receivable from customers plus the balance indebted by banks, without deducting their allowances for loan losses.
(2)The sum of net income (expense) from financial operations and foreign exchange gains or losses.
(3)The sum of personnel salaries and expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 44

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 05

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

a)The detail of the balances included under cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Cash and deposit in banks          
Cash   824,863    613,361 
Deposit in the Central Bank of Chile   953,016    441,683 
Deposit in domestic banks   664    393 
Deposit in foreign banks   286,898    397,485 
Subtotal   2,065,441    1,452,922 
           
Cash in process of collection, net   190,714    181,419 
           
Cash and cash equivalents   2,256,155    1,634,341 

 

The balance of funds held in cash and deposits in the Central Bank of Chile reflects the reserves that the Bank must maintain on average each month.

 

b)Operations in process of settlement:

 

Operations in process of settlement are transactions with only settlement pending, which will increase or decrease the funds of the Central Bank of Chile or of banks abroad, usually within the next 24 or 48 working hours to each end of period. These operations are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets          
Documents held by other banks (document to be cleared)   210,546    199,619 
Funds receivable   143,211    468,526 
Subtotal   353,757    668,145 
Liabilities          
Funds payable   163,043    486,726 
Subtotal   163,043    486,726 
           
Cash in process of collection, net   190,714    181,419 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 45

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 06

TRADING INVESTMENTS

 

The detail of instruments deemed as financial trading investments is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Chilean Central Bank and Government securities          
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   22,947    272,272 
Chilean Central Bank Notes   -    - 
Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities   48,211    209,370 
Subtotal   71,158    481,642 
           
Other Chilean securities          
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   -    - 
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   -    - 
Chilean financial institutions bonds   -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    - 
Other Chilean securities   -    - 
Subtotal   -    - 
         - 
Foreign financial securities          
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities   -    - 
Other foreign financial instruments   5,883    - 
Subtotal   5,883    - 
           
Investments in mutual funds          
Funds managed by related entities   -    4,094 
Funds managed by third parties   -    - 
Subtotal   -    4,094 
           
Total   77,041    485,736 

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, there were no trading investments sold under contracts to resell to clients and financial institutions.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 46

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 07

INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

a)Rights arising from agreements

 

The Bank purchases financial instruments agreeing to resell them at a future date, As December 31, 2018 and 2017, rights associated with instruments acquired under contracts to resell are as follows.

 

 

    As December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    From 1 day
and less
than 3
month
MCh$
    More tan
3
months
and less
than 1
year
MCh$
    More
than
1 year
MCh$
    Total
MCh$
    From 1 day
and less
than 3 months
MCh$
    More
than 3
months
and less
than 1
year
MCh$
    More
than 1
year
MCh$
    Total
MCh$
 
                                                 
Securities from the Chilean Government and the Chilean Central Bank:                                                                
Chilean Central Bank Bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean Central Bank Notes     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other securities from the Government and the Chilean Central Bank     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Instruments from other domestic institutions:                                                                
Time-deposits in Chilean financial institutions     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean financial institutions bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean corporate bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Chilean securities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Foreign financial securities:                                                                
Foreign government or central bank securities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Chilean securities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Investments in mutual funds:                                                                
Funds managed by related entities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Funds managed by other     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                 
Total     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 47

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 07

INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATION UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, continued

 

b)Obligations arising from repurchase agreements

The bank raises funds by selling financial instruments and committing itself to buy them back at future dates, plus interest at a predetermined rate. As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, obligation related to instruments sold under repurchase agreements are as follow:

 

    As of December 31,  
    2018     2017  
                                  More              
          More tan                       than 3              
          3 months                       months              
    From 1 day     and less     More           From 1 day     and less     More        
    and less tan     than 1     than           and less     than 1     than 1        
    3 months     year     1year     Total     than3 month     year     year     Total  
    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  
                                                 
Securities from the Chilean Government and the Chilean Central Bank:                                                                
Chilean Central Bank Bonds     48,307       -       -       48,307       -       -       -       -  
Chilean Central Bank Notes     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other securities from the Government and the Chilean Central Bank     110       -       -       110       241,995       -       -       241,995  
Subtotal     48,417       -       -       48,417       241,995       -       -       241,995  
Instruments from other domestic institutions:                                                                
Time-deposits in Chilean financial institutions     128       -       -       128       1,118       38       -       1,156  
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean financial institutions bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean corporate bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Chilean securities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     128       -       -       128       1,118       38       -       1,156  
Foreign financial securities:                                                                
Foreign government or central bank securities     -       -       -       -       24,910       -       -       24,910  
Other foreign Chilean securities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       -       24,910       -       -       24,910  
Investments in mutual funds:     -       -       -       -                                  
Funds managed by related entities     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Funds managed by other     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                 
Total     48,545       -       -       48,545       268,023       38       -       268,061  

  

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 48

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 07

INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATION UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, continued

 

c)Below is the detail by portfolio of collateral associated with repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, value at fair value:

 

    As of December 31,  
    2018     2017  
                                     
                      Available              
    Available for     Trading           for sale     Trading for        
    sale portfolio     portfolio     Total     portfolio     sale portfolio     Total  
    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  
                                     
Securities from the Chilean Government and the Chilean Central Bank:                                                
Chilean Central Bank Bonds     49,040           -       49,040       -           -       -  
Chilean Central Bank Notes     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other securities from the Government and the Chilean Central Bank     109       -       109       241,995       -       241,995  
Subtotal     49,149       -       49,109       241,995       -       241,995  
                                                 
Other Chilean securities:                                                
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions     131       -       131       1,156       -       1,156  
Mortgage finance bond of Chilean financial institutions     1       -       1       -       -       -  
Chilean financial institution bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean corporate bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Chilean securities     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     132       -       132       1,156       -       1,156  
                                                 
Foreign financial securities:                                                
Foreign Central Bank and Government securities     -       -       -       24,910       -       24,910  
Other Foreign financial instruments     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       24,910       -       24,910  
                                                 
Investment in mutual funds:                                                
Funds managed by related entities     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Funds managed by other     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Subtotal     -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
Total     49,281       -       49,281       268,061       -       268,061  

  

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 49

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 08

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

 

  a) As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank holds the following portfolio of derivative instruments:

  

   As of December 31, 2018 
   Notional amount   Fair value 
       More than 3                 
   Up to 3   months to   More than             
   Months   1 year   1 year   Total   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Fair value hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate swaps   80,000    491,600    1,191,012    1,762,612    14,789    9,188 
Cross currency swaps   -    1,276,909    6,706,197    7,983,106    96,357    36,708 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   80,000    1,768,509    7,897,209    9,745,718    111,146    45,896 
                               
Cash flow hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   205,750    168,151    -    373,901    -    8,013 
Interest rate swaps   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Cross currency swaps   1,920,900    1,970,412    9,191,209    13,082,521    79,859    32,712 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   2,126,650    2,138,563    9,191,209    13,456,422    79,859    40,725 
                               
Trading derivatives                              
Currency forwards   15,301,943    13,080,875    6,062,183    34,445,001    613,063    466,741 
Interest rate swaps   12,024,095    22,064,681    69,453,618    103,542,394    723,870    577,835 
Cross currency swaps   2,173,111    8,853,306    68,976,339    80,002,756    1,568,365    1,385,314 
Call currency options   26,731    60,235    57,579    144,545    4,332    854 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   23,411    50,445    56,392    130,248    -    363 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   29,549,291    44,109,542    144,606,111    218,264,944    2,909,630    2,431,107 
                               
Total   31,755,941    48,016,614    161,694,529    241,467,084    3,100,635    2,517,728 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 50

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 08

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

   As of December 31, 2017 
   Notional amount   Fair value 
       More than 3                 
   Up to 3   months to   More than             
   months   1 year   1 year   Total   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Fair value hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate swaps   -    162,985    1,554,171    1,717,156    23,003    1,424 
Cross currency swaps   -    715,701    5,362,772    6,078,473    15,085    65,724 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    878,686    6,916,943    7,795,629    38,088    67,148 
                               
Cash flow hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   801,093    218,982    -    1,020,075    39,233    59 
Interest rate swaps   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Cross currency swaps   421,428    1,637,604    6,672,566    8,731,598    36,403    128,355 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   1,222,521    1,856,586    6,672,566    9,751,673    75,636    128,414 
                               
Trading derivatives                              
Currency forwards   17,976,683    10,679,327    3,091,393    31,747,403    412,994    502,555 
Interest rate swaps   9,069,964    14,389,389    46,342,779    69,802,132    467,188    392,366 
Cross currency swaps   2,963,641    7,503,144    47,111,371    57,578,156    1,241,632    1,042,120 
Call currency options   190,386    37,099    49,853    277,338    1,322    1,950 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   192,722    28,616    50,470    271,808    1,787    4,935 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   30,393,396    32,637,575    96,645,866    159,676,837    2,124,923    1,943,926 
                               
Total   31,615,917    35,372,847    110,235,375    177,224,139    2,238,647    2,139,488 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 51

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 08

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

b)Hedge accounting

 

Fair value hedge

 

The Bank uses cross-currency swaps, interest rate swaps and call money swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in fair value of hedged items attributable to interest rates. The aforementioned hedging instruments change the effective cost of long-term issuances from a fixed interest rate to a variable interest rate.

 

The hedged items and hedge instruments under fair value hedges as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, classified by term to maturity are as follows:

 

   Notional Amount 
       Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6         
   Within 1 year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
As of December 31, 2018  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Credits and accounts receivable from customers                         
Mortgage loan   653,872    1,272,382    276,590    603,818    2,806,662 
Available for sale investments                         
Yankee bonds   -    -    -    172,072    172,072 
Mortgage financing bonds   -    -    3,779    -    3,779 
American treasury bonds   -    -    -    174,440    174,440 
Chilean General treasury bonds   -    304,818    -    220,041    524,859 
Central bank bonds (BCP)   -    449,730    -    -    449,730 
Time deposits and other demand liabilities                         
Time deposits   486,013    -    -    -    486,013 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds   708,624    1,117,779    1,298,471    2,003,289    5,128,163 
Subordinated bonds   -    -    -    -    - 
Obligations with Banks:                         
Interbank loans   -    -    -    -    - 
Total   1,848,509    3,144,709    1,578,840    3,173,660    9,745,718 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   1,276,909    2,794,709    1,228,840    2,682,648    7,983,106 
Interest rate swaps   571,600    350,000    350,000    491,012    1,762,612 
Total   1,848,509    3,144,709    1,578,840    3,173,660    9,745,718 

 

   Notional Amount 
      Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6       
   Within 1 year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
As of December 31, 2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Credits and accounts receivable from customers                         
Mortgage loan   587,412    801,230    106,910    -    1,495,552 
Available for sale investments                         
Yankee bond   -    -    6,169    64,769    70,938 
Mortgage finance bonds   -    -    4,738    -    4,738 
American treasury bonds   -    -    -    129,539    129,539 
Chilean General treasury bonds   -    21,377    762,727    -    784,104 
Central bank bonds (BCP)   128,289    218,640    443,357    -    790,286 
Time deposits and other demand liabilities                         
Time deposits   137,985    -    -    -    137,985 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds   25,000    1,399,686    670,488    2,287,313    4,382,487 
Subordinated bonds   -    -    -    -    - 
Obligations with Banks:                         
Interbank loans   -    -    -    -    - 
Total   878,686    2,440,933    1,994,389    2,481,621    7,795,629 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   715,701    1,512,238    1,813,221    2,037,313    6,078,473 
Interest rate swaps   162,985    928,695    181,168    444,308    1,717,156 
Total   878,686    2,440,933    1,994,389    2,481,621    7,795,629 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 52

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 08

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

Cash flow hedges

 

The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates of mortgages, bonds and interbank loans at a variable rate. To cover the inflation risk in some items, both forwards as well as currency swaps are used.

 

The notional values of the hedged items as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the period when the cash flows will be generated are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 2018 
       Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6         
   Within 1 year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Loans and accounts receivables from customers                         
Mortgage loan   1,890,696    3,026,824    1,459,389    2,467,090    8,843,999 
Commercial loans   109,585    -    -    -    109,585 
Available for sale investments                         
Time deposits (ASI)   -    -    -    -    - 
Yankee bond   -    -    246,306    -    246,306 
Chilean Central Bank bonds   -    -    166,628    -    166,628 
Time deposits and other time liabilities                         
Time deposits   -    -    -    -    - 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds (variable rate)   -    666,823    -    -    666,823 
Senior bonds (fixed rate)   500,583    52,790    601,639    503,721    1,658,733 
Interbank borrowings                         
Interbank loans   1,764,348    -    -    -    1,764,348 
Total   4,265,212    3,746,437    2,473,962    2,970,811    13,456,422 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   3,891,311    3,746,437    2,473,962    2,970,811    13,082,521 
Currency forwards   373,901         -    -    373,901 
Total   4,265,212    3,746,437    2,473,962    2,970,811    13,456,422 

 

   As of December 31, 2017 
       Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6         
   Within 1 year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Loans and accounts receivables from customers                         
Mortgage loan   1,153,348    583,061    1,335,141    2,353,871    5,425,421 
Commercial loans   644,608    -    -    -    644,608 
Available for sale investments                         
Time deposits (ASI)   -    -    25,290    132,572    157,862 
Yankee bond   -    -    242,819    -    242,819 
Chilean Central Bank bonds   -    -    -    -    - 
Time deposits and other time liabilities                         
Time deposits   -    -    -    -    - 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds (variable rate)   120,520    647,550    302,454    -    1,070,524 
Senior bonds (fixed rate)   241,183    121,619    224,401    300,874    888,077 
Interbank borrowings                         
Interbank loans   919,448    402,914    -    -    1,322,362 
Total   3,079,107    1,755,144    2,130,105    2,787,317    9,751,673 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   2,059,032    1,755,144    2,130,105    2,787,317    8,731,598 
Currency forwards   1,020,075    -    -    -    1,020,075 
Total   3,079,107    1,755,144    2,130,105    2,787,317    9,751,673 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 53

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 08

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

An estimate of the periods in which flows are expected to be produced is as follows:

b.1)Forecasted cash flows for interest rate risk:

 

   As of December 31, 2018 
   Within 1   Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6         
   year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Inflows   76,736    35,994    3,062    2,401    118,193 
Outflows   (125,747)   (46,372)   (13,311)   (4,701)   (190,131)
Net flows   (49,011)   (10,378)   (10,249)   (2,300)   (71,938)
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   (76,736)   (35,994)   (3,062)   (2,401)   (118,193)
Outflows (*)   125,747    46,372    13,311    4,701    190,131 
Net flows   49,011    10,378    10,249    2,300    71,938 

 

(*)Only includes cash flow forecast portion of the hedge instruments used to cover interest rate risk.

 

   As of December 31, 2017 
   Within 1   Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6         
   year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Inflows   308,737    60,515    13,780    2,594    385,626 
Outflows   (60,733)   (43,507)   (7,757)   (878)   (112,875)
Net flows   248,004    17,008    6,023    1,716    272,751 
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   60,733    43,507    7,757    878    112,875 
Outflows (*)   (308,737)   (60,515)   (13,780)   (2,594)   (385,626)
Net flows   (248,004)   (17,008)   (6,023)   (1,716)   (272,751)

 

(*)Only includes cash flow forecast portion of the hedge instruments used to cover interest rate risk.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 54

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 08

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

b.2)Forecasted cash flows for inflation risk:

 

   As of December 31, 2018 
   Within 1   Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6         
   year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Inflows   37,086    73,576    166,516    310,293    587,471 
Outflows   (14,036)   -    -    -    (14,036)
Net flows   23,050    73,576    166,516    310,293    573,435 
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   14,036    -    -    -    14,036 
Outflows   (37,086)   (73,576)   (166,516)   (310,293)   (587,471)
Net flows   (23,050)   (73,576)   (166,516)   (310,293)   (573,435)

 

   As of December 31, 2017 
   Within 1   Between 1 and 3   Between 3 and 6         
   year   years   years   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Inflows   20,300    29,008    103,544    286,471    439,323 
Outflows   (1,645)   -    -    -    (1,645)
Net flows   18,655    29,008    103,544    286,471    437,678 
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   1,645    -    -    -    1,645 
Outflows   (20,300)   (29,008)   (103,544)   (286,471)   (439,323)
Net flows   (18,655)   (29,008)   (103,544)   (286,471)   (437,678)

 

b,3)Forecasted cash flows for exchange rate risk:

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank did not have cash flow hedges for exchange rate risk.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 55

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 08

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

c)The accumulated effect of the mark to market adjustment of cash flow hedges produced by hedge instruments used in hedged cash flow was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, specifically within the account of valuation accounts, Cash flow hedge, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
Hedged item  MCh$   MCh$ 
Interbank loans   309    (4,779)
Time deposits and other time liabilities   -    - 
Issued debt instruments   (10,893)   (8,683)
Available for sale investments   (1,392)   (364)
Loans and accounts receivable from customers   21,779    10,264 
Net flows   9,803    (3,562)

 

Since the inflows and outflows for both the hedged element and the hedging instrument mirror each other, the hedges are

nearly 100% effective, which means that the fluctuations of fair value attributable to risk components are almost completely offset, During the year, the bank did not have any cash flow hedges of forecast transactions.

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, $ 2,912 million and $ 1,187 million, respectively, resulted from inefficiency.

 

During the period, the bank did not record anticipated future transactions within its portfolio of cash flow accounting hedges.

 

d)Below is a presentation of income generated by cash flow hedges amount that were reclassified from other comprehensive income to income for the year:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Bond hedging derivatives   -    - 
Interbank loans hedging derivatives   (683)   - 
           
Cash flow hedge net income   (683)   - 

 

See Note 24- Equity, letter e).

 

e)Net investment hedges in Foreign operation:

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank does not have any Foreign net investment hedges in its hedge accounting portfolio.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 56

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 09

INTERBANK LOANS

 

a)

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, balances of "Interbank loans" are as follows:

 

   As of 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Domestic banks          
Loans and advances to banks   -    - 
Deposits in the Central Bank of Chile - not available   -    - 
Non-transferable Chilean Central Bank Bonds   -    - 
Other Central Bank of Chile loans   -    - 
Interbank loans   -    - 
Overdrafts in checking accounts   -    - 
Non-transferable domestic bank loans   -    - 
Other domestic bank loans   1    - 
Allowances and impairment for domestic bank loans   -    - 
           
Foreign interbank loans          
Interbank loans – Foreign   15,093    162,685 
Overdrafts in checking accounts   -    - 
Non-transferable foreign bank deposits   -    - 
Other foreign bank loans   -    - 
Provisions and impairment for foreign bank loans   (29)   (86)
           
Total   15,065    162,599 

 

b)The amount of provisions and impairment of interbank loans in each period is shown below:

 

   As of December 31, 
                         
   2018   2017 
   Domestic   Foreign       Domestic   Foreign     
   banks   banks   Total   banks   banks   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Balance as of January 1   -    86    86    -    172    172 
Charge-offs   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Provisions established   -    45    45    251    56    307 
Provisions released   -    (102)   (102)   (251)   (142)   (393)
                               
Total      -    29    29    -    86    86 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 57

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS

 

a)Loans and accounts receivable from customers

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the composition of the loan portfolio is as follows:

 

   Assets before allowances   Allowances established 
                               Assets 
   Normal   Substandard   Impaired       Individual   Group       net 
   portfolio   portfolio   portfolio   Total   allowances   allowances   Total   balance 
As of December 31, 2018  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Commercial loans                                        
Commercial loans   9,988,841    552,460    661,073    11,202,374    151,769    179,318    331,087    10,871,287 
Foreign trade loans   1,648,616    53,127    50,694    1,752,437    52,696    1,668    54,364    1,698,073 
Checking accounts debtors   187,273    11,984    15,905    215,162    3,566    13,375    16,941    198,221 
Factoring transactions   370,851    5,532    4,600    380,983    5,843    834    6,677    374,306 
Student Loans   69,599    -    10,317    79,916    -    5,835    5,835    74,081 
Leasing transactions   1,240,081    113,313    90,330    1,443,724    17,339    10,833    28,172    1,415,552 
                                         
Other loans and account receivable   126,643    1,635    36,785    165,063    11,384    18,416    29,800    135,263 
Subtotal   13,631,904    738,051    869,704    15,239,659    242,597    230,279    472,876    14,766,783 
                                         
Mortgage loans                                        
Loans with mortgage finance bonds   16,153    -    1,273    17,426    -    97    97    17,329 
Mortgage mutual loans   104,131    -    4,405    108,536    -    498    498    108,038 
Other mortgage mutual loans   9,558,032    -    466,987    10,025,019    -    63,646    63,646    9,961,373 
Subtotal   9,678,316    -    472,665    10,150,981    -    64,241    64,241    10,086,740 
                                         
Consumer loans                                        
Installment consumer loans   2,937,309    -    252,361    3,189,670    -    223,948    223,948    2,965,722 
Credit card balances   1,399,112    -    18,040    1,417,152    -    26,673    26,673    1,390,479 
Leasing transactions   4,071    -    86    4,157    -    72    72    4,085 
Other consumer loans   261,202    -    4,108    265,310    -    8,749    8,749    256,561 
Subtotal   4,601,694    -    274,595    4,876,289    -    259,442    259,442    4,616,847 
                                         
Total   27,911,914    738,051    1,616,964    30,266,929    242,597    553,962    796,559    29,470,370 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 58

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

   Assets before allowances   Allowances established 
   Normal   Substandard   Impaired       Individual   Group       Assets 
   portfolio   Portfolio   portfolio   Total   allowances   allowances   Total   net balance 
As of December 31, 2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Commercial loans                                        
Commercial loans   8,998,957    369,830    621,869    9,990,656    148,482    168,736    317,218    9,673,438 
Foreign trade loans   1,464,754    44,830    64,929    1,574,513    54,628    1,444    56,072    1,518,441 
Checking accounts debtors   174,162    6,189    15,345    195,696    3,037    11,740    14,777    180,919 
Factoring transactions   441,437    3,279    5,174    449,890    5,335    1,207    6,542    443,348 
Student Loans   77,226    -    11,064    88,290    -    5,922    5,922    82,368 
Leasing transactions   1,242,713    113,629    100,662    1,457,004    19,532    12,793    32,325    1,424,679 
                                         
Other loans and account receivable   113,672    1,318    37,603    152,593    12,778    17,231    30,009    122,584 
Subtotal   12,512,921    539,075    856,646    13,908,642    243,792    219,073    462,865    13,445,777 
                                         
Mortgage loans                                        
Loans with mortgage finance bonds   22,620    -    1,440    24,060    -    123    123    23,937 
Mortgage mutual loans   110,659    -    4,419    115,078    -    594    594    114,484 
Other mortgage mutual loans   8,501,072    -    456,685    8,957,757    -    68,349    68,349    8,889,408 
Subtotal   8,634,351    -    462,544    9,096,895    -    69,066    69,066    9,027,829 
                                         
Consumer loans                                        
Installment consumer loans   2,613,041    -    297,701    2,910,742    -    240,962    240,962    2,669,780 
Credit card balances   1,341,098    -    23,882    1,364,980    -    33,401    33,401    1,331,579 
Leasing transactions   4,638    -    77    4,715    -    62    62    4,653 
Other consumer loans   271,790    -    5,465    277,255    -    9,331    9,331    267,924 
Subtotal   4,230,567    -    327,125    4,557,692    -    283,756    283,756    4,273,936 
                                         
Total   25,377,839    539,075    1,646,315    27,563,229    243,792    571,895    815,687    26,747,542 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 59

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

b)Portfolio characteristics

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the portfolio before allowances is as follows, by customer's economic activity:

 

   Domestic loans (*)   Foreign interbank loans (**)   Total loans   Distribution percentage 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   %   % 
Commercial loans                                        
Manufacturing   1,139,766    1,218,232    -    -    1,139,766    1,218,232    3.76    4.39 
Mining   208,748    302,037    -    -    208,748    302,037    0.69    1.09 
Electricity, gas, and water   408,932    336,048    -    -    408,932    336,048    1.35    1.21 
Agriculture and livestock   1,206,197    1,114,597    -    -    1,206,197    1,114,597    3.98    4.02 
Forest   143,888    98,941    -    -    143,888    98,941    0.48    0.36 
Fishing   253,021    215,994    -    -    253,021    215,994    0.84    0.78 
Transport   809,306    697,948    -    -    809,306    697,948    2.67    2.52 
Communications   215,844    168,744    -    -    215,844    168,744    0.71    0.61 
Construction   906,038    1,977,417    -    -    906,038    1,977,417    2.99    7.13 
Commerce   3,386,806    3,131,870    15,093    162,685    3,401,899    3,294,555    11.23    11.88 
Services   1,865,669    467,747    -    -    1,865,669    467,747    6.16    1.69 
Other   4,695,445    4,179,067    -    -    4,695,445    4,179,067    15.52    15.07 
                                         
Subtotal   15,239,660    13,908,642    15,093    162,685    15,254,753    14,071,327    50.38    50.75 
                                         
Mortgage loans   10,150,981    9,096,895    -    -    10,150,981    9,096,895    33.52    32.81 
                                         
Consumer loans   4,876,289    4,557,692    -    -    4,876,289    4,557,692    16.10    16.43 
                                         
Total   30,266,930    27,563,229    15,093    162,685    30,282,023    27,725,914    100.0    100.00 

 

(*) Includes domestic interbank loans for Ch$1 million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$0 million as of December 31, 2017), see Note 9.

 

(**) Includes foreign interbank loans for Ch$15,093 million as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$162,685 million as of December 31, 2017), see Note 9.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 60

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

c)Impaired portfolio (*)

 

i. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the impaired portfolio is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Individually impaired   portfolio   397,978    -    -    397,978    427,890    -    -    427,890 

Non-performing loans  (collectively evaluated)

   409,451    133,880    88,318    631,649    368,522    161,768    103,171    633,461 
Other impaired portfolio   224,750    338,785    186,277    749,812    217,091    300,776    223,954    741,821 
Total   1,032,179    472,665    274,595    1,779,439    1,013,503    462,544    327,125    1,803,172 

 

(*)   The impaired portfolio corresponds to the sum of the loans classified as substandard in categories B3 and B4, and the portfolio in default, (C1-C6).

 

ii)The impaired portfolio with or without guarantee as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Secured debt   604,545    430,011    29,201    1,063,757    582,557    413,716    34,260    1,030,533 
Unsecured debt   427,634    42,654    245,394    715,682    430,946    48,828    292,865    772,639 
Total   1,032,179    472,665    274,595    1,779,439    1,013,503    462,544    327,125    1,803,172 

 

iii)   The portfolio of non-performing loans (due for 90 days or longer) with or without a guarantee as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Secured debt   192,889    121,690    8,516    323,095    167,909    141,413    8,896    318,218 
Unsecured debt   216,562    12,190    79,802    308,554    200,613    20,355    94,275    315,243 
Total   409,451    133,880    88,318    631,649    368,522    161,768    103,171    633,461 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 61

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

iv)Reconciliation of non-performing loans, with past due loans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
with arrears equal to or greater than 90 days   399,382    130,716    85,137    615,235    362,968    159,265    92,541    614,774 
with arrears up to 89 days, classified in past due portfolio   10,069    3,164    3,181    16,414    5,554    2,503    10,630    18,687 
Total   409,451    133,880    88,318    631,649    368,522    161,768    103,171    633,461 

 

d)Allowances

 

The changes in allowances balances during 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer     
   loans   loans   loans     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
Activity during 2018  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     

Balance as of January, 2018

   243,792    219,073    69,066    283,756    815,687 
Allowances established   68,302    83,979    22,683    190,868    365,832 
Allowances released   (35,301)   (8,764)   (8,446)   (45,031)   (97,542)
Allowances released due to charge-off   (34,196)   (64,009)   (19,062)   (170,151)   (287,418)
Balance as of December 31, 2018   242,597    230,279    64,241    259,442    796,559 

 

   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer     
   loans   loans   loans     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
Activity during 2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Balance as of January, 2017   275,973    183,106    61,041    300,019    820,139 
Allowances established   60,023    99,407    22,163    157,595    339,188 
Allowances released   (55,925)   (20,491)   (11,427)   (46,089)   (133,932)
Allowances released due to charge-off   (36,279)   (42,949)   (2,711)   (127,769)   (209,708)
Balance as of December 31, 2017   243,792    219,073    69,066    283,756    815,687 

 

In addition to credit risk allowances, there are other allowances held for:

 

i)

Country risk to cover the risk taken when holding or committing resources with any foreign country, these allowances are established according to country risk classifications as set forth in Chapter 7-13 of the Updated Compilation of Rules, issued by the SBIF. The balances of allowances as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are Ch$620 million and Ch$599 million, respectively, which are presented in liabilities of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

   

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 62

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

ii)According to SBIF's regulations (compendium of Accounting Standards), the Bank has established allowances related to the undrawn available credit lines and contingent loans. The balances of allowances as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are Ch$14,666 million and Ch$15,103 million, respectively, and are presented in liabilities of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

Allowances established

 

The following chart shows the balance of provisions established, associated with loans and accounts receivable from costumers and Interbank loans:

 

   As of 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Loans and accounts receivable from   365,832    339,188 

Interbank loans costumers

   45    307 
Total   365,877    339,495 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 63

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

e)Portfolio by its impaired and non-impaired status

 

   As of December 31, 2018 
   Non-impaired   Impaired   Total portfolio 
               Total non-               Total               Total 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   impaired   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   impaired   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   portfolio 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                 
Current portfolio   14,016,945    9,360,102    4,379,507    27,756,554    446,423    156,546    95,220    698,189    14,463,368    9,516,648    4,474,727    28,454,743 
Overdue for 1-29 days   120,376    194,334    131,550    446,260    72,964    78,537    34,501    186,002    193,340    272,871    166,051    632,262 
Overdue for 30-89 days   70,159    123,880    90,637    284,676    113,410    106,866    59,737    280,013    183,569    230,746    150,374    564,689 
Overdue for 90 days or more   -    -    -    -    399,382    130,716    85,137    615,235    399,382    130,716    85,137    615,235 
                                                             
Total portfolio before allowances   14,207,480    9,678,316    4,601,694    28,487,490    1,032,179    472,665    274,595    1,779,439    15,239,659    10,150,981    4,876,289    30,266,929 
                                                             
Overdue loans (less than 90 days) presented as portfolio percentage   1.34%   3.29%   4.83%   2.57%   18.06%   39.23%   34.32%   26.19%   2.47%   4.96%   6.49%   3.95%
                                                             
Overdue loans (90 days or more) presented as portfolio percentage   -    -    -    -    38.69%   27.66%   31.00%   34.57%   2.62%   1.29%   1.75%   2.03%

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 64

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 10

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

e)Portfolio by its impaired and non-impaired status, continuation.

 

   As of December 31, 2017 
   Non-impaired   Impaired   Total portfolio 
               Total non-               Total               Total 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   impaired   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   impaired   Commercial Mortgage Consumer   portfolio 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                 
Current portfolio   12,737,508    8,357,733    4,012,490    25,107,731    449,895    158,770    110,183    718,848    13,187,403    8,516,503    4,122,673    25,826,579 
Overdue for 1-29 days   103,908    180,294    132,136    416,338    110,834    74,072    46,283    231,189    214,742    254,366    178,419    647,527 
Overdue for 30-89 days   53,723    96,324    85,941    235,988    89,806    70,437    78,118    238,361    143,529    166,761    164,059    474,349 
Overdue for 90 days or more   -    -    -    -    362,968    159,265    92,541    614,774    362,968    159,265    92,541    614,774 
                                                             
Total portfolio before allowances   12,895,139    8,634,351    4,230,567    25,760,057    1,013,503    462,544    327,125    1,803,172    13,908,642    9,096,895    4,557,692    27,563,229 
                                                             
Overdue loans (less than 90 days) presented as portfolio percentage   1.22%   3.20%   5.15%   2.53%   19.80%   31.24%   38.03%   26.04%   2.58%   4.63%   7.51%   4.07%
                                                             
Overdue loans (90 days or more) presented as portfolio percentage   -    -    -    -    35.81%   34.43%   28.29%   34.09%   2.61%   1.75%   2.03%   2.23%

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 65

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 11

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, details of instruments defined as available for sale investments are as follows:

 

   As of 
   December 31 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Chilean Central Bank and Government securities          
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   657,096    816,331 
Chilean Central Bank Notes   56,719    330,952 
Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities   1,207,221    1,115,518 
Subtotal   1,921,036    2,262,801 
Other Chilean securities          
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   2,693    2,361 
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   19,227    22,312 
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    - 
Other Chilean securities   2,907    3,000 
Subtotal   24,827    27,673 
Foreign financial securities          
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities   280,622    132,822 
Other foreign financial securities   167,838    151,250 
Subtotal   448,460    284,072 
           
Total   2,394,323    2,574,546 

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the item Chilean Central Bank and Government securities item includes securities sold under repurchase agreements to clients and financial institutions for Ch$16,109 million and Ch$241,995 million, respectively. Under the same line, there are instruments that guarantee margins for operations of derivatives through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of $48,081 million and $ 42,910 million as of December 31 of 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the item Other Chilean Securities includes securities sold to customers and financial institutions under repurchase agreements totaling Ch$32,436 million and Ch$1,156 million, respectively.

 

The instruments of Foreign Institutions include instruments sold under repurchase agreements with customers and financial institutions for a total of $0 and $ 24,910 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Under the same line, there are instruments that guarantee margins for derivative transactions through the London Clearing House (LCH) for an amount of $58,892 million and $48,106 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, In order to comply with the initial margin specified in the European EMIR standard, instruments in guarantee with Euroclear are maintained for an amount of $98,832 million and $ 33,711 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2018, available for sale investments included a net unrealized profit of Ch$6,424 million, recorded as a "Valuation adjustment" in Equity, distributed between a profit of Ch$5,144 million attributable to equity holders of the Bank and a profit of Ch$1,310 million attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

As of December 31, 2017, available for sale investments included a net unrealized loss of Ch$1,855 million, recorded as a "Valuation adjustment" in Equity, distributed between a profit of Ch$459 million attributable to equity holders of the Bank and a profit of Ch$1,396 million attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 66

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE N°11

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS, continued

 

Gross profits and losses realized on the sale of available for sale investments as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follow,

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         

Sale of available for sale investments generating realized profits

   3,505,266    6,469,344 
Realized profits   8,902    4,867 
Sale of available for sale investments generating realized losses   709,371    466,732 
Realized losses   6,004    3 

 

The Bank evaluated those instruments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and concluded they were not impaired. This review consisted of evaluation the economic reason for any declines, the credit rating of the securities issuers and the bank's intention and ability to hold the securities until the unrealized kiss us recovered. Based in this analysis, the Bank believes that there were no significant or prolonged declines nor changes in credit risk which would cause impairment in its investment portfolio, since most of the decline in fair value of these instruments was caused by market conditions which the Bank considers to be temporary. All of the instruments that have unrealized losses as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, were not in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 67

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE N°11

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS, continued

 

The following charts show the available for sale investments cumulative unrealized profit and loss, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

As of December 31, 2018:

 

    Less than 12 months     More than 12 months     Total  
                                                                         
    Amortized           Unrealized     Unrealized     Amortized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Amortized           Unrealized     Unrealized  
    cost     Fair value     profit     loss     cost     value     profit     loss     cost     Fair value     profit     loss  
    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  
                                                                         
Chilean central bank and government securities                                                                                                
                                                                                                 
Chilean central bank fond     658,013       657,096       3,698       (4,615 )     -       -       -       -       658,013       657,096       3,698       (4,615 )
Chilean central bank notes     56,737       56,719       10       (27 )     -       -       -       -       56,737       56,719       10       (27 )
Other Chilean central bank and government securities     1,196,819       1.207,220       10.689       (262 )     -       -       -       -       1,196,819       1.207,220       10,689       (262 )
Subtotal     1,911,569       1,921,035       14,397       (4,904 )     -       -       -       -       1,911,569       1,921,035       14,397       (4,904 )
                                                                                                 
Other Chilean securities                                                                                                
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions     2,692       2,694       1       -       -       -       -       -       2,692       2,694       1       -  
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions     19,010       19,227       426       (209 )     -       -       -       -       19,010       19,227       426       (209 )
Chilean financial institution bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean corporate bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Chilean securities     220       2,907       2,687       -       -       -       -       -       220       2,907       2,687       -  
Subtotal     21,922       24,828       3,114       (209 )     -       -       -       -       21,922       24,828       3,114       (209 )
                                                                                                 
Foreign financial securities                                                                                                
Foreign central bank and government securities     280,021       280,622       602       -       -       -       -       -       280,021       280,622       602       -  
Other Foreign securities     174,387       167,838       -       (6,575 )     -       -       -       -       174,387       167,838       -       (6,575 )
Subtotal     454,408       448,460       602       (6,575 )     -       -       -       -       454,408       448,460       602       (6,575 )
                                                                                                 
Total     2,387,899       2,394,323       18,112       (11,688 )        -          -          -         -       2,387,899       2,394,323       18,112       (11,688 )

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 68

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE N°11

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS, continued

 

The following tables show the availability for sale of accumulated unrealized gains and losses as of December 31, 2017:

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

    Under12 months     Over 12 months     Total  
    Amortized           Unrealized     Unrealized     Amortized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Amortized           Unrealized     Unrealized  
    cost     Fair value     profit     loss     cost     value     profit     loss     cost     Fair value     profit     loss  
    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  
                                                                         
Chilean central bank and government securities                                                                                                
Chilean central bank fond     816,164       816,331       5,513       (5,346 )     -       -       -       -       816,164       816,331       5,513       (5,346 )
Chilean central bank notes     330,923       330,952       30       (1 )     -       -       -       -       330,923       330,952       30       (1 )
Other Chilean central bank and government securities     1,117,447       1,115,518       2,960       (4,888 )     -       -       -       -       1,117,447       1,115,518       2,960       (4,888 )
Subtotal     2,264,534       2,262,801       8,503       (10,235 )     -       -       -       -       2,264,534       2,262,801       8,503       (10,235 )
                                                                                                 
Other Chilean securities                                                                                                
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions     2,361       2,361       -       -       -       -       -       -       2,361       2,361       -       -  
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions     21,867       22,312       445       -       -       -       -       -       21,867       22,312       445       -  
Chilean financial institution bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Chilean corporate bonds     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other Chilean securities     220       3,000       2,780       -         -         -         -          -       220       3,000       2,780       -  
Subtotal     24,448       27,673       3,225       -       -       -       -       -       24,448       27,673       3,225       -  
                                                                                                 
Foreign financial securities                                                                                                
Foreign central bank and government securities     133,301       132,822       847       (1,326 )     -       -       -       -       133,301       132,822       847       (1,326 )
Other Foreign securities     150,408       151,250       1,097       (256 )     -       -       -       -       150,408       151,250       1,097       (256 )
Subtotal     283,709       284,072       1,944       (1,582 )     -       -       -       -       283,709       284,072       1,944       (1,582 )
                                                                                                 
Total     2,572,691       2,574,546       13,672       (11,817 )     -       -       -       -       2,572,691       2,574,546       13,672       (11,817 )

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 69

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 12

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER COMPANIES

 

a)The Consolidated Statements of Financial Position reflect investments in associates and other companies amounting to Ch$32,293 million as of December 31, 2018, Ch$ 27,585 million as of December 2017, as show in the following table:

 

           Investment 
   Ownership interest   Investment value   Profit and loss 
   As of December 31,   As of December 31,   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   %   %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Company                              
Redbanc S.A.   33,43    33,43    2,822    2,537    285    353 
Transbank S.A.   25,00    25,00    17,651    14,534    3,118    2,024 
Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.   33,33    33,33    1,894    1,589    305    236 
Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.   29,29    29,29    1,233    1,087    223    235 
Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A. (1)   15,00    15,00    945    909    58    66 
Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.   20,00    20,00    3,680    3,098    582    317 
Sociedad Nexus S.A.   12,90    12,90    2,279    1,911    368    442 
Servicios de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC S.A.   12,48    12,48    1,491    1,489    57    115 
Subtotal             31,995    27,154    4,996    3,788 
Shares or rights in other companies                              
Bladex             136    136    19    25 

Stock Exchanges

             154    287    148    150 
Others             8    8    (68)   - 
Total             32,293    27,585    5,095    3,963 

 

(1)During the year 2017, the entities Rabobank Chile in Liquidation and Banco París, assigned to Banco Santander a portion of its participation in "Sociedad Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A." at 0.01% and 0,06% respectively, with which the Bank's participation increased to 15.00%.

 

b)Investments in associates and other companies do not have market prices.

 

c)Summary of financial information of the partners between exercises 2018 and 2017:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
               Net               Net 
   Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Income   Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Income 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.   7,073    1,480    4,677    916    6,871    2,174    3,989    708 
Redbanc S.A.   20,825    12,469    7,505    851    21,235    13,751    6,428    1,056 
Transbank S.A.   904,558    835,200    56,888    12,470    822,487    765,683    48,709    8,095 
Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.   4,392    230    3,400    762    3,720    60    2,858    802 
Sociedad Nexus S.A.   35,139    18,335    13,995    2,849    32,669    18,888    10,354    3,427 
Servicios de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC S.A.   25,273    13,313    11,506    454    17,913    6,414    10,963    536 
Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.   55,818    37,419    15,490    2,909    51,304    35,814    13,907    1,583 
Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.   6,728    622    5,722    384    6,338    500    5,399    439 

Total

   1,059,806    919,068    119,143    21,595    962,537    843,284    102,607    16,646 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 70

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 12

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER COMPANIES, continued

 

d)Restriction on the ability of partners to transfer funds to investors,

 

There is no significant restriction in relation to the ability of the associates to transfer funds in the form of dividends in Cash or reimbursements of loans or advances, to the bank,

 

e)Activity with respect to investments in other companies during 2018 and 2017, is as follow:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Opening balance as of January 1,   27,585    23,780 
Acquisition of investments (*)   -    3 
Sale of investments   -    - 
Participation in income (*)   5,095    3,963 
Dividends received   (38)   (116)
Other equity adjustment   (349)   (45)
           
Total   32,293    27,585 

 

(*) See letter a), reference (1).

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 71

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 13

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

a)As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the composition of intangible assets is as follows:

 

               As of December 31, 2018 
           Net opening             
           balance as of             
   Years of   Average   January 1,       Accumulated     
   useful   remaining useful   2018   Gross balance   amortization   Net balance 
   life   life   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Licenses   3    1    1,200    10,932    (9,956)   976 
Software development   3    2    62,019    342,112    (276,165)   65,947 
                               
Subtotal             63,219    353,044    (286,121)   66,923 
Fully amortized assets             -    (245,242)   245,242    - 
Total             63,219    107,802    (40,879)   66,923 

 

               As of December 31, 2017 
           Net opening             
           balance as of             
   Years of   Average   January 1,       Accumulated     
   useful   remaining useful   2017   Gross balance   amortization   Net balance 
   life   life   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Licenses   3    1    1,656    10,932    (9,732)   1,200 
Software development   3    2    56,429    314,115    (252,096)   62,019 
                               
Subtotal                58,085    325,047    (261,828)   63,219 
Fully amortized assets             -    (200,774)   200,774    - 
Total             58,085    124,273    (61,054)   63,219 

 

b)The changes in the value of intangible assets during the periods December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

b.1)Gross balance

 

           Fully     
       Software   amortized     
   Licenses   development   assets   Total 
Gross balances  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Balances as of January 1, 2018   10,932    314,115    (200,774)   124,273 
Acquisitions   -    29,563    -    29,563 
Disposals and impairment   -    -    -    - 
Other   -    (1,566)   (44,468)   (46,034)
Balances as of December 31, 2018   10,932    342,112    (245,242)   107,802 
                     
Balances as of January 1, 2017   10,932    286,781    (200,774)   96,939 
Acquisitions   -    32,624    -    32,624 
Disposals and impairment   -    (5,290)   -    (5,290)
Other   -    -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2017   10,932    314,115    (200,774)   124,273 

 

(*) See Note No. 34, letter a).

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 72

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 13

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, continued

 

b.2)Accumulated amortization

 

           Fully     
       Software   amortized     
   Licenses   development   assets   Total 
Accumulated amortization  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Balances as of January 1, 2018   (9,732)   (252,096)   200,774    (61,054)
Amortization for the period   (224)   (24,069)   -    (24,293)
Other changes   -    -    44,468    44,468 

Balances as of December 31, 2018

   (9,956)   (276,165)   245,242    (40,879)
                     
Balances as of January 1, 2017   (9,276)   (230,352)   200,774    (38,854)
Amortization for the period   (456)   (21,744)   -    (22,200)
Other changes   -    -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2017   (9,732)   (252,096)   200,774    (61,054)

 

c)The Bank has no restriction on intangible assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, Additionally, the intangible assets have not been pledged as guarantee to secure compliance with financial liabilities. Also, the Bank has no debt related to Intangible assets as of those dates.

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 73

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 14

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

 

a)

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the property, plant and equipment balances is as follows:

 

       As of December 31, 2018 
   Net opening             
   balance as of   Gross   Accumulated   Net 
   January 1, 2018   balance   depreciation   balance 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Land and building   159,352    309,385    (132,428)   176,957 
Equipment   63,516    217,958    (159,756)   58,202 
Ceded under operating leases   4,221    4,888    (667)   4,221 
Other   15,458    67,197    (52,991)   14,206 
Subtotal   242,547    599,428    (345,842)   253,586 
Fully depreciated assets   -    (55,374)   55,374    - 
Total   242,547    544,054    (290,468)   253,586 

 

       As of December 31, 2017 
   Net opening             
   balance as of   Gross   Accumulated   Net 
   January 1, 2017   balance   depreciation   balance 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Land and building   169,809    274,079    (114,727)   159,352 
Equipment   66,506    193,689    (130,173)   63,516 
Ceded under operating leases   4,230    4,888    (667)   4,221 
Other   16,834    60,822    (45,364)   15,458 
Subtotal   257,379    533,478    (290,931)   242,547 
Fully depreciated assets   -    (59,045)   59,045    - 
Total   257,379    474,433    (231,886)   242,547 

 

b)The changes in the value of property, plant and equipment during 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

b.1)Gross balance

 

                   Fully     
   Land and       Operating       depreciated     
   buildings   Equipment   leases   Other   assets   Total 
2018  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Balances as of January 1, 2018   274,079    193,689    4,888    60,823    (59,045)   474,434 
Additions   35,369    28,438    -    4,522    -    68,329 
Disposals   (63)   (4,130)   -    (2,104)   -    (6,297)
Impairment due to damage (*)   -    (39)   -    -    -    (39)
Other   -    -    -    3,956    3,671    7,627 
Balances as of December 31, 2018   309,385    217,958    4,888    67,197    (55,374)   544,054 

 

(*)Banco Santander Chile has had to recognize in its financial statements as of December 31, 2018 deterioration by $39 Millions, corresponding to ATM claims. Compensation charged for insurance concepts involved, amounted to $-------- million, which are presented within the heading "Other income and operational expenses" (note 35).

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 74

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 14

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, continued

 

                   Fully     
           Operating       depreciated     
   Land and buildings   Equipment   leases   Other   assets   Total 
2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Balances as of January 1, 2017   264,016    168,124    4,888    55,973    (39,958)   453,043 
Additions   27,592    26,278    -    4,901    -    58,771 
Disposals   (17,529)   (359)   -    (51)   -    (17,939)
Impairment due to damage (*)   -    (354)   -    -    -    (354)
Other   -    -    -    -    (19,087)   (19,087)
Balances as of December 31, 2017   274,079    193,689    4,888    60,823    (59,045)   474,434 

 

(*)Banco Santander Chile has had to recognize in its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 deterioration by $354 Millions, corresponding to ATM claims. Compensation charged for insurance concepts involved, amounted to $ 1,238 billion, which are presented within the heading "Other income and operational expenses" (note 35).

 

b.2)Accumulated depreciation

 

                   Fully     
   Land and       Operating       depreciated     
   buildings   Equipment   leases   Other   assets   Total 
2018  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Balances as of January 1, 2018   (114,727)   (130,173)   (667)   (45,365)   59,045    (231,887)
Depreciation in the period   (17,704)   (29,623)   -    (7,660)   -    (54,987)
Sales and disposals in the period   3    40    -    34    -    77 
Transfers   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Others   -    -    -    -    (3,671)   (3,671)
Balances as of December 31, 2018   (132,428)   (159,756)   (667)   (52,991)   55,374    (290,468)

 

                   Fully     
   Land and       Operating       depreciated     
   buildings   Equipment   leases   Other   assets   Total 
2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Balances as of January 1, 2017   (94,207)   (101,618)   (658)   (39,139)   39,958    (195,664)
Depreciation in the period   (20,744)   (28,593)   (9)   (6,277)   -    (55,623)
Sales and disposals in the period   224    38    -    51    -    313 
Transfers   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Others   -    -    -    -    19,087    19,087 
Balances as of December 31, 2017   (114,727)   (130,173)   (667)   (45,365)   59,045    (231,887)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 75

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 14

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, continued

 

c)Operational leases - Lessor

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the future minimum lease cash inflows under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   469    567 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   882    749 
Due after 2 years but within 3 years   469    480 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   460    348 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   428    308 
Due after 5 years   2,242    1,792 
           
Total   4,950    4,244 

 

d)Operational leases - Lessee

 

Some of the Bank's premises and equipment are under operating leases, Future minimum rental payments under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   25,702    26,059 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   24,692    21,343 
Due after 2 years but within 3 years   22,439    18,091 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   19,574    15,736 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   17,250    12,734 
Due after 5 years   63,945    51,502 
Total   173,602    145,465 

 

e)As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the Bank has no finance leases which cannot be unilaterally cancelled,

 

f)The Bank has no restriction on property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, Additionally, the property, plant, and equipment have not been provided as guarantees to secure compliance with financial liabilities. The Bank has no debt in connection with property, plant and equipment.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 76

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 15

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

 

a)Current taxes

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank recognizes taxes payable (recoverable), which is determined based on the currently applicable tax legislation. This amount is recorded net of recoverable taxes, and is shown as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Summary of current tax liabilities (assets)          
Current tax (assets)   -    - 
Current tax liabilities   8,093    6,435 
           
Total tax payable (recoverable)   8,093    6,435 
           
(Assets) liabilities current taxes detail (net)          
Income tax (*)   166,173    145,112 
Less:          
Provisional monthly payments   (155,706)   (136,562)
Credit for training expenses   (1,937)   (1,768)
Land taxes leasing   -    - 
Grant credits   (1,320)   (968)
Other   883    621 
Total tax payable (recoverable)   8,093    6,435 

 

(*)As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the tax rates were 27.0% and 25.5%.

 

b)Effect on income

 

The effect tax expense has on income for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is comprised of the following items:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Income tax expense          
Current tax   166,173    145,112 
Credits (debits) for deferred taxes          
Origination and reversal of temporary differences   3,590    (8,178)
Valuation provision   (56)   5,955 
Subtotal   169,707    142,889 
Tax for rejected expenses (Article No,21)   1,110    610 
Other   (4.920)   114 
Net income tax expense   165,897    143,613 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 77

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 15

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued

 

c)Effective tax rate reconciliation

 

The reconciliation between the income tax rate and the effective rate in calculating the tax expense as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
                 
   Tax rate   Amount   Tax rate   Amount 
   %   MCh$   %   MCh$ 
                 
Tax calculated over profit before tax   27.00    205,784    25.50    183,823 
Permanent differences (1)   (5.18)   (39,494)   (3.25)   (23,399)
Penalty tax (rejected expenses)   0.15    1,110    0.08    610 
Rate change effect (2)   0.00    -    (2.86)   (20,600)
Other   (0.20)   (1,503)   0.44    3,179 
Effective rates and expenses for income tax   21.77    165,897    19.91    143,613 

 

(1)It mainly corresponds to the permanent differences originated by the Monetary Correction of the Tax Own Capital.
(2)The publication of law 20,780 of September 29, 2014 increased the tax rate from the current 25.5% in the year 2017 to 27% for the year 2018 and onwards permanently.

 

d)Effect of deferred taxes on other comprehensive income

 

A summary of the separate effect of deferred tax on other comprehensive income, showing the asset and liability balances, for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Deferred tax assets          
Available for sale investments   1,071    368 
Cash flow hedges   65    908 
Total deferred tax assets recognized through other comprehensive income   1,136    1,276 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
Available for sale investments   (2,806)   (841)
Cash flow hedges   (2,711)   - 
Total deferred tax liabilities recognized through other comprehensive income   (5,517)   (841)
           
Net deferred tax balances in equity   (4,381)   435 
           
Deferred taxes in equity attributable to equity holders of the bank   (4,027)   791 
Deferred tax in equity attributable to non-controlling interests   (354)   (356)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 78

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 15

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued

 

e)Effect of deferred taxes on income

 

Below are effects of deferred taxes on assets, liabilities and income allocated for differences:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Deferred tax assets          
Interests and adjustments   9,384    8,645 
Non-recurring charge-offs   13,389    11,651 
Assets received in lieu of payment   2,467    4,073 
Exchange rate adjustment   1,675    882 
Property, plant and equipment   6,138    4,410 
Provision for loan losses   168,320    172,386 
Provision for expenses   63,134    73,518 
Derivatives   3,924    5,249 
Leased assets   107,897    98,090 
Subsidiaries tax losses   5,314    5,277 
Prepaid Expenses   156    151 
Investment valuation   -    - 
Total deferred tax assets   381,798    384,332 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
Valuation of investments   (42)   (1,911)
Depreciation   -    (532)
Anticipated Expenses   (349)   - 
Provision for evaluation   (6,084)   (5,955)
Derivatives   (3,383)   - 
Exchange rate adjustments   -    - 
Other   (20)   (424)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (9,878)   (8,822)

 

(*)They include deferred tax assets due to temporary differences in derivative contracts.

 

f)Summary of deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

A summary of the effect of deferred taxes on equity and income follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Deferred tax assets          
Recognized through other comprehensive income   1,136    1,276 
Recognized through profit or loss   381,798    384,332 
Total deferred tax assets   382,934    385,608 
Deferred tax liabilities          
Recognized through other comprehensive income   (5,517)   (841)
Recognized through profit or loss   (9,878)   (8,822)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (15,395)   (9,663)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 79

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 15

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued

 

g)       Supplementary information related to the circular issued by internal tax service and the superintendency of bank and financial institutions.

 

g.1)Receivables and accounts receivable

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
       Assets at tax value       Assets at tax value 
   Assets at       Overdue Wallet   Assets at       Overdue Wallet 
   financial       with   without   financial       with   without 
   value   Total   Warranty   Warranty   value   Total   Warranty   Warranty 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Owed by banks   15,094    15,094    -    -    162,685    162,684    -    - 

Commercial Placements

   13,414,955    13,441,810    119,558    177,971    12,001,748    12,024,895    88,495    157,106 
Consume Placements   4,872,131    4,878,008    1,372    22,127    4,552,977    4,592,105    1,327    20,041 
Home mortgage Placements   10,150,981    10,200,415    63,121    1,031    9,096,895    9,106,216    64,525    1,245 
Total   28,453,161    28,535,327    184,051    201,129    25,814,305    25,885,900    154,347    178,392 

 

g.2)Provision on overdue portfolio without guarantees

 

   Balance as of   Punishment           Balance as of 
   January 1,   against   Provisions   Provisions   December 31, 
   2018   provisions   constituted   free   2018 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     

Commercial Placements

   157,106    (70,181)   487,325    (396,280)   177,971 
Consume Placements   20,041    (198,534)   204,703    (4,082)   22,127 
Home mortgage Placements   1,245    (9,128)   35,605    (26,693)   1,031 
Total   178,392    (277,843)   727,633    (427,055)   201,129 

 

   Balance as of   Punishment           Balance as of 
   January 1,   against   Provisions   Provisions   December 31, 
   2017   provisions   constituted   free   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     

Commercial Placements

   133,424    (92,904)   581,141    (464,555)   157,106 
Consume Placements   24,924    (235,208)   237,298    (6,973)   20,041 
Home mortgage Placements   1,401    (9,740)   41,657    (32,073)   1,245 
Total   159,749    (337,852)   860,096    (503,601)   178,392 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 80

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 15

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued

 

g.3)Direct punishments and recoveries

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Direct Punishment Art, 31 No, 4, second paragraph   (38,549)   (42,713)
Condonation that originated liberation of provisions   -    - 
Recoveries or renegotiations of credits written off   88,481    83,315 
Total   49,932    40,602 

 

g.4)Application Article 31 No, 4 paragraphs I and II

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Punishment according to first paragraph   -    - 
Condonation according to third paragraph   5,974    (6,362)
Total   5,974    (6,362)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 81

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 16

OTHER ASSETS

 

Other assets include the following:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Assets for leasing (1)   47,486    48,099 
           
Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment (2)          
Assets received in lieu of payment   11,297    11,677 
Assets awarded at judicial sale   21,524    24,800 
Provision on assets received in lieu of payment or awarded   (723)   (1,440)
Subtotal   32,098    35,037 
Other assets          
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts) (3)   170,232    323,767 
Gold investments   522    478 
VAT credit   9,097    9,570 
Income tax recoverable   1,756    1,381 
Prepaid expenses (4)   477,819    116,512 
Active assets Fixed for Sale   -    663 
Assets recovered from leasing for sale   6,848    4,235 
Valuation Adjustments by macrohedge   9,414    160 
Pension plan assets   846    921 
Accounts and notes receivable   59,511    59,574 
Notes receivable through brokerage and simultaneous transactions   78,330    68,272 
Other receivable assets   48,612    53,500 
Other assets   42,417    33,014 
Subtotal   905,404    672,047 
           
Total   984,988    755,183 

 

(1)   Correspondence to the assets available to be delivered under the financial lease modality.

 

(2)   The goods received in payment correspond to the goods received as payment of debts due from the customers, the set of goods that remain acquired in this way must not exceed 20% of the Bank's effective equity at any time. These assets currently represent 0.28% (0,30% as of December 31, 2017) of the Bank's effective equity.

 

The assets awarded in judicial auction, correspond to assets that have been acquired at judicial auction in payment of debts previously contracted with the Bank. The assets acquired at judicial auction are not subject to the above-mentioned margin, These properties are assets available for sale, For most assets, the sale can be completed within one year from the date the asset is received or acquired, In case the good is not sold within a year, it must be punished.

 

Additionally, a provision is recorded for the difference between the initial award value plus the additions and their estimated realizable value, when the former is higher.

 

(3)   Corresponds to a guarantee threshold associated with a specific derivative contract. These guarantees operate when the valuation of the derivatives exceeds thresholds defined in the contract values and may be for or against the Bank.

 

(4)   Corresponds to the renewal of the "Santander Latam Pass" program.

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 82

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 17

DEPOSITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the composition of the item time deposits and other liabilities is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Deposits and other demand liabilities          
Checking accounts   6,794,132    6,272,656 
Other deposits and demand accounts   709,711    590,221 
Other demand liabilities   1,237,574    905,289 
           
Total   8,741,417    7,768,166 
Time deposits and other time liabilities          
Time deposits   12,944,846    11,792,466 
Time savings account   118,587    116,179 
Other time liabilities   4,386    5,300 
Total   13,067,819    11,913,945 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 83

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 18

INTERBANK BORROWINGS

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the line item interbank borrowings is as follow:

 

    As of December, 31  
    2018     2017  
    MCh$     MCh$  
Loans obtained from the Central Bank of Chile            
Other obligations with the Central Bank of Chile     -       5  
Loans from financial institutions in the country     -       480  
Loans from financial institutions abroad                
Bank of America N.A. Us Foreign     338,906       228,309  
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation     278,761       259,199  
Citibank N.A.     241,041       191,494  
Mizuho Bank Ltd. NY.     223,829       215,967  
Wells Fargo Bank N.A.     216,749       235,058  
The Bank of Nova Scotia     163,927       86,419  
The Bank of New York Mellon     69,921       30,839  
Corporación Andina De Fomento     52,371       -  
Standard Chartered Bank     50,960       225,966  
Barclays Bank PLC London     34,965       30,886  
Hsbc Bank Plc Ny     34,936       30,875  
Wachovia Bank, NA     33,499       -  
Banco Santander Brasil S.A     8,040       5,225  
Bank of China     7,777       831  
Banco Santander – Hong Kong     6,047       8,341  
Deutsche Bank A.G.     5,558       157  
Bnp Paribas, Hong Kong Branch     3,554       -  
Keb Hana Bank     2,318       396  
Rabobank, Hong Kong Branch     1,548       -  
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking     1,300       222  
Banco Santander Central Hispano     1,295       312  
Unicrédito Italiano     1,117       264  
Bank of Tokio Mitsubishi     1,032       453  
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria     888       -  
Standard Chartered Bank Malays     843       -  
Daxia Bank S.A.     789       -  
Banque Bruxelles Lambert S.A.     509       -  
Hsbc Bank Usa     394       38  
Shinhan Bank     380       394  
United Bank of India     378       -  
Woori Bank     356       105  
State Bank of India     331       110  
Banca Commerciale Italiana S.P.     288       31  
Canara Bank     237       224  
Shanghai Pudong Devekionebt Ba     237       -  
Banco de Galicia Y Buenos Aires     231       -  
Bank of East Asia, Limited     205       241  
First Union National Bank     201       35  
Industrial Bank of Korea     195       -  
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena     179       162  
Metropolitan Bank Limited     170       87  
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Ltd.     164       349  
Credit Lyonnais     139       -  
Bank of Shanghai     134       -  
Bank of Taiwan     127       136  
Agricultural Bank of China     106       295  
Akbank T.A.S.     106       -  
Credit Agricole     106       -  
Banco Bradesco S.A.     89       -  
Oriental Bank of Commerce     87       -  
Kookmin Bank     78       201  
Banca Nazionale Del Lavoro S.P     77       -  
Hsbc Bank Middle East     77       -  
International Commercial Bank     70       221  
Taiwan Cooperative Bank     66       159  
Banca Lombarda E Piemontese S.     60       -  
Hanvit Bank     58       55  
Bank of India     51       -  
Caixabank S.A.     44       -  
Fortis Bank S.A./N.V. Brussels     42       15  
Subtotal     1,787,943       1,554,071  

  

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 84

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 18

INTERBANK BORROWINGS, continued

 

    As of December, 31  
    2018     2017  
    MCh$     MCh$  
Loans from financial institutions in the country                
Banco de la Republica Oriental     41       -  
Bank of Baroda     37       -  
China Construcción Bank     35       90  
Banco Internacional S.A.     33       -  
Joint Stock Commercial Bank Fo.     33       -  
Shanghai Commercial and Saving     33       -  
Banistmo S.A.     32       -  
Banca Popolare Dell'Emilia Rom     31       53  
Bank of Montreal     31       30  
Raifeissen Bank Polska S.A     31       -  
Casa Di Risparmo De Padova E.R.     30       56  
Industrial and Commercial Bank     30       119  
Hdfc Bank Limited     28       -  
Bankinter S.A.     24       -  
Kbc Bank Nv     23       -  
Banco Bpm SPA     21       -  
Cassa Di Risparmio In Bologna     21       -  
Banco De Sabadell S.A.     20       -  
Banco Commerzbank     19       -  
Taiwan Business Bank     19       19  
Cajas Rurales Unidas     18       -  
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Ltd.     18       14  
U.S. Bank (Formerly First Bank     18       -  
United World Chinese Commercia     15       -  
Banco Itau S.A.     14       -  
Mega International Commercial     9       -  
Banca Popolare Di Milano S.C.A     6       -  
Hang Seng Bank (China) Limited     6       -  
Sumitono Mitsui     4       -  
Development Bank of Singapore     3       -  
Abanca corporation Bancaria S.A.     -       60  
Australia And New Zealand Bank     -       62  
Banca Delle Marche SPA     -       76  
Banco Bradesco S.A.     -       50  
Banco Caixa Geral     -       33  
Banco Commerzbank     -       145  
Banco de Occidente     -       282  
Banco Sabadell S.A.     -       10  
Banco Do Brasil S.A.     -       268  
Banco Internacional S.A.     -       33  
Banco Popolare Soc Coop     -       6  
Banco Popular Español S.A.     -       19  
Bancolombia S.A.     -       94  
Bank Austria A.G.     -       2,317  
Bank of Comunications     -       93  
Bank Of nova Scotia     -       112  
Banque Generale Du Luxembourg     -       207  
Cassa Di Risparmio Di Parma E     -       93  
Citic Industrial Bank     -       39  
Corporación andina De Fomento     -       31,075  
European Investment Bank     -       12,629  
Habib Bank Limited.     -       34  
Hang Seng Bank Ltd.             39  
Hsbc Bank Plc     -       30,838  
Icici Bank Limited     -       8  
J.P Mogan Chase Bank N.A.     -       154  
Kasikornbank Public Company Li.     -       25  
Liu Chong Hing Bank Limited     -       21  
Mizuho Corporate Bank     -       331  
Punjab Natinal Bank     -       47  
Shanghai Pudong Development     -       714  
Societe Generale     -       56  
Thai Military Bank Public comp     -       377  
The Toronto-Dominion Bank     -       62,743  
Yapi Ve Kredi Bankasi A.S.     -       155  
Zhenjiang Commercial Bank Ltd.     -       175  
Subtotal     683       143,801  
Total     1,788,626       1,698,357  

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 85

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 18

INTERBANK BORROWINGS, continued

 

a)Obligation with Central Bank of Chile

 

Debts to the Central Bank of Chile include credit lines for renegotiation of loans and other borrowings. These credit lines were provided by the Central Bank of Chile for renegotiation of loans due to the need to refinance debt as a result of the economic recession and crisis of the banking system in the early 1980s.

 

The outstanding amounts owed to the Central Bank of Chile under these credit lines are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
           
Totals Line of credit for renegotiation with Central Bank of Chile   -    5 

 

b)Loans from domestic financial institutions

 

these obligations maturities are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due Within 1 year   -    480 
Due Within 1 y 2 years   -    - 
Due Within 2 y 3 years   -    - 
Due Within 3 y 4 years   -    - 
Due Within 5 years   -    - 
           
Total loans from domestic financial institutions   -    480 

 

c)Foreign obligations

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due Within 1 year   1,648,955    1,477,318 
Due Within 1 y 2 years   139,671    185,519 
Due Within 2 y 3 years   -    35,035 
Due Within 3 y 4 years   -    - 
Due Within 5 years   -    - 
           
Total loans from foreign financial institutions   1,788,626    1,697,872 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 86

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 19

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the composition of this item is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Other financial liabilities          
Obligations to public sector   32,449    59,470 
Other domestic obligations   175,210    175,389 
Foreign obligations   7,741    7,171 
Subtotal   215,400    242,030 
Issued debt instruments          
Mortgage finance bonds   25,490    34,479 
Senior bonds   7,198,865    6,186,760 
Mortgage Bonds   94,921    99,222 
Subordinated bonds   795,957    773,192 
Subtotal   8,115,233    7,093,653 
           
Total   8,330,633    7,335,683 

 

Debts classified as current are either demand obligations or will mature in one year or less. All other debts are classified as non-current. The Bank's debts, both current and non-current, are summarized below:

 

   As of December 31, 2018 
   Current   Non-current   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Mortgage finance bonds   6,830    18,660    25,490 
Senior bonds   844,898    6,353,967    7,198,865 
Mortgage Bonds   4,833    90,088    94,921 
Subordinated bonds   1    795,956    795,957 
Issued debt instruments   856,562    7,258,671    8,115,233 
                
Other financial liabilities   205,871    9,529    215,400 
                
Total   1,062,433    7,268,200    8,330,633 

 

   As of December 31, 2017 
   Current   Non-current   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Mortgage finance bonds   8,691    25,788    34,479 
Senior bonds   337,166    5,849,594    6,186,760 
Mortgage Bonds   4,541    94,681    99,222 
Subordinated bonds   3    773,189    773,192 
Issued debt instruments   350,401    6,743,252    7,093,653 
                
Other financial liabilities   212,825    29,205    242,030 
                
Total   563,226    6,772,457    7,335,683 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 87

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 19

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

a)Mortgage finance bonds

 

These bonds are used to finance mortgage loans, their principal amounts are amortized on a quarterly basis. The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years, Loans are indexed to UF and create a yearly interest rate of -------% as of December 31, 2018 (5.39% as of December 31, 2017).

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Due within 1 year   6,830    8,691 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   5,946    6,744 
Due after 2 years but within 3 years   5,034    6,096 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   3,997    5,155 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   2,480    4,101 
Due after 5 years   1,203    3,692 
Total mortgage finance bonds   25,490    34,479 

 

b)Senior bonds

 

The following table shows senior bonds by currency:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Santander bonds in UF   4,095,741    3,542,006 
Santander bonds in USD   1,094,267    1,045,465 
Santander bonds in CHF   386,979    268,281 
Santander bonds in Ch$   1,291,900    1,135,527 
Santander bonds in AUD   24,954    14,534 
Santander bonds in JPY   191,598    126,059 
Santander bonds in EUR   113,426    54,888 
Total senior bonds   7,198,865    6,186,760 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 88

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 19

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

i.Placement of senior bonds:

 

During 2018 the Bank has placed bonds for UF 23,000,000, CLP 225,000,000,000, USD 70,000,000, EUR 66,000,000, AUD 20,000,000, CHF 115,000,000 y JPY 7,000,000,000, detailed as follows:

 

                      Series Maximum   Maturity 
Series  Currency   Amount placed   Term (years)   Issuance rate  Issue date   amount   date 
T1   UF    4,000,000    2    2.20%   01-02-2016    7,000,000    01-02-2020 
T4   UF    4,000,000     3    2.35%   01-02-2016    8,000,000     01-08-2021 
T11   UF    5,000,000    7    2.65%   01-02-2016    5,000,000    01-02-2025 
T12   UF    5,000,000    7    2.70%   01-02-2016    5,000,000    01-08-2025 
T15   UF    5,000,000    11    3.00%   01-02-2016    5,000,000    01-08-2028 
Total   UF    23,000,000                  30,000,000      
P5   CLP    75,000,000,000    4    5.30%   05-03-2015    150,000,000,000    01-03-2022 
U4   CLP    75,000,000,000    3 y 4 months    ICP + 1.00%   10-01-2017    75,000,000,000    10-01-2022 
U3   CLP    75,000,000,000    2 y 7 months    ICP + 1.00%   11-06-2018    75,000,000,000    11-06-2021 
Total   CLP    225,000,000,000                  300,000,000,000      
USD   USD    50,000,000    10    4.17%   10-10-2018    50,000,000    10-10-2028 
USD   USD    20,000,000    2    0.0369%   16-11-2018    20,000,000    16-11-2020 
Total   USD    70,000,000                  70,000,000      
EUR   EUR    26,000,000    7    1.00%   04-05-2018    26,000,000    28-05-2025 
EUR   EUR    40,000,000    12    1.78%   07-06-2018    40,000,000    15-06-2030 
Total   EUR    66,000,000                  66,000,000      
AUD   AUD    20,000,000    5    3.56%   13-11-2018    20,000,000    13-11.2023 
Total   AUD    20,000,000                  20,000,000      
CHF   CHF    115,000,000    5 y 3 months    0.441%   21-09-2018    115,000,000    21-12-2023 
Total   CHF    115,000,000                  115,000,000      
JPY   JPY    4,000,000,000    10 y 6 months    0.65%   13-07-2018    4,000,000,000    13-01-2029 
JPY   JPY    3,000,000,000    5    56%   30-10-2018    3,000,000,000    30-10-2023 
Total   JPY    7,000,000,000                  7,000,000,000      

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 89

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 19

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

During 2018 the Bank repurchased the following bonds:

 

Date  Type  Currency  Amount 
04-01-2018  Senior  CLP   12,890,000,000 
04-01-2018  Senior  CLP   4,600,000,000 
22-01-2018  Senior  UF   24,000 
05-04-2018  Senior  UF   484,000 
06-04-2018  Senior  UF   184,000 
23-04-2018  Senior  UF   216,000 
24-04-2018  Senior  UF   4,000 
25-04-2018  Senior  UF   262,000 
10-05-2018  Senior  UF   800,000 
07-06-2018  Senior  USD   3,090,000 
11-12-2018  Senior  USD   250,000,000 

 

During 2017 the Bank has placed bonds for UF 10,000,000, CLP 160,000,000,000, AUD 30,000,000 y USD 770,000,000, detailed as follows:

 

                          Maturity 
Series  Currency   Amount Placed   Term   Issuance rate  Issue date   Maximum amount   date 
T9   UF    5,000,000    7    2.60%   01-02-2016    5,000,000    01-03-2024 
T13   UF    5,000,000    9    2.75%   01-02-2016    5,000,000    01-03-2026 
Total        10,000,000                  10,000,000      
SD   CLP    60,000,000,000    5    5.50%   01-06-2014    200,000,000,000    01-12-2019 
T16   CLP    100,000,000,000    6    5.20%   01-02-2016    100,000,000,000    01-12-2021 
Total        160,000,000,000                  300,000,000,000      
DN   USD    100,000,000    3    Libor-USD 3M+0.80%   20-07-2017    100,000,000    27-07-2020 
DN   USD    50,000,000    3    Libor-USD 3M+0.80%   21-07-2017    50,000,000    27-07-2020 
DN   USD    50,000,000    3    Libor-USD 3M+0.80%   24-07-2017    50,000,000    27-07-2020 
DN   USD    10,000,000    4    Libor-USD 3M+0.80%   23-08-2017    10,000,000    23-11-2021 
DN   USD    10,000,000    4    Libor-USD 3M+0.83%   23-08-2017    10,000,000    23-11-2021 
DN   USD    50,000,000    3    Libor-USD 3M+0.83%   14-09-2017    50,000,000    15-09-2020 
DN   USD    500,000,000    3    Libor-USD 3M+0.75%   12-12-2017    500,000,000    15-12-2020 
Total        770,000,000                  770,000,000      
AUD   AUD    30,000,000    10    3.96%   05-12-2017    30,000,000    12-12-2027 
Total        30,000,000                  30,000,000      

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 90

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 19

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

During 2017, the Bank repurchased the following bonds:

 

Date  Type  Currency  Amount 
06-03-2017   Senior   USD   6,900,000 
12-05-2017   Senior   UF   1,000,000 
16-05-2017   Senior   UF   690,000 
17-05-2017   Senior   UF   15,000 
26-06-2017   Senior   UF   340,000 
01-06-2017   Senior   UF   590,000 
02-06-2017   Senior   UF   300,000 
05-06-2017   Senior   UF   130,000 
19-06-2017   Senior   UF   265,000 
10-07-2017   Senior   UF   770,000 
21-07-2017   Senior   UF   10,000 
28-08-2017   Senior   UF   200,000 
28-08-2017   Senior   UF   200,000 
29-08-2017   Senior   UF   2,000 
29-08-2017   Senior   UF   270,000 
03-11-2017   Senior   UF   14,000 
29-11-2017   Senior   UF   400,000 
06-12-2017   Senior   UF   20,000 
12-12-2017   Senior   CLP   10,990,000,000 

 

ii.Maturities of senior bonds are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Due within 1 year   844,898    337,166 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   1,331,255    866,936 
Due after 2 years but within 3 years   1,073,847    832,978 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   1,104,547    1,177,081 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   421,918    902,647 
Due after 5 years   2,422,400    2,069,952 
Total senior bonds   7,198,865    6,186,760 

 

c)Mortgage bonds

 

Detail of mortgage bonds per currency is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Mortgage bonds in UF   94,921    99,222 
Total mortgage bonds   94,921    99,222 

 

i.Placement of Mortgage bonds

 

During 2018 and 2017, the Bank has not placed any mortgage bonds.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 91

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 19

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

ii.Maturities of mortgage bonds is as follows:

 

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Due within 1 year   4,833    4,541 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   7,758    7,291 
Due after 2 years but within 3 years   8,008    7,526 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   8,267    7,769 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   8,534    8,019 
Due after 5 years   57,521    64,076 
Total mortgage bonds   94,921    99,222 

 

d)Subordinated bonds

 

Detail of subordinated bonds per currency is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Subordinated bonds denominated in Ch$   1    3 
Subordinated bonds denominated in USD   -    - 
Subordinated bonds denominated in UF   795,956    773,189 
Total subordinated bonds   795,957    773,192 

 

i.Placement of subordinated bonds

 

During 2018 and 2017, the Bank has not placed any mortgage bonds.

 

The maturity of subordinated bonds considered long-term is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
        
Due within 1 year   1    3 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   -    - 
Due after 2 years but within 3 years   -    - 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   -    - 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   -    - 
Due after 5 years   795,956    773,189 
Total subordinated bonds   795,957    773,192 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 92

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 19

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

e)Other financial liabilities

 

The composition of other financial liabilities, by maturity, is detailed below:

 

   As of December, 31 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Non-current portion:          
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   9,221    23,401 
Due after 2 year but within 3 years   40    4,181 
Due after 3 year but within 4 years   44    194 
Due after 4 year but within 5 years   48    210 
Due after 5 years   176    1,219 
Non-current portion subtotal   9,529    29,205 
           
Current portion:          
Amounts due to credit card operators   172,425    173,271 
Acceptance of letters of credit   2,894    2,780 
Other long-term financial obligations, short-term portion   30,552    36,774 
Current portion subtotal   205,871    212,825 
           
Total other financial liabilities   215,400    242,030 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 93

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 20

MATURITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the detail of the maturities of assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

         Between 1  Between 3     Between 1  Between 3     Subtotal    
      Up to  and  and  Subtotal  and  and  More than  More than 1    
   Demand  1 month  3 months  12 months  up to 1 year  3 years  5 years  5 years  year  Total 
As of December 31, 2018  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$  MCh$ 
                                
Financial Assets                                         
Cash and deposits in banks   2,065,441   -   -   -   2,065,441   -   -   -   -   2,065,441 
Cash items in process of collection   353,757   -   -   -   353,757   -   -   -   -   353,757 
Trading investments   -   1,064   -   11,642   12,706   16,331   20,080   27,924   64,335   77,041 
Investments under resale agreements   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Financial derivatives contracts   -   111,268   128,024   543,722   783,014   723,622   552,133   1,041,866   2,317,621   3,100,635 
Interbank loans (1)   -   9,427   3,220   2,447   15,094   -   -   -   -   15,094 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers (2)   238,213   3,285,576   2,320,222   4,946,887   10,790,898   5,474,289   3,236,349   10,765,393   19,476,031   30,266,929 
Available for sale investments   -   2,391,329   -   1   2,391,330   86   -   2,907   2,993   2,394,323 
Held to maturity investments   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   170,232   -   -   -   170,232   -   -   -   -   170,232 
Total financial assets   2,827,643   5,798,664   2,451,466   5,504,699   16,582,472   6,214,328   3,808,562   11,838,090   21,860,980   38,443,452 
                                          
Financial Liabilities                                         
Deposits and other demand liabilities   8,741,417   -   -   -   8,741,417   -   -   -   -   8,741,417 
Cash items in process of collection   163,043   -   -   -   163,043   -   -   -   -   163,043 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   -   48,545   -   -   48,545   -   -   -   -   48,545 
Time deposits and other time liabilities   122,974   5,248,418   4,108,556   3,326,199   12,806,147   191,547   6,137   63,988   261,672   13,067,819 
Financial derivatives contracts   -   131,378   120,361   349,551   601,290   495,789   471,185   949,464   1,916,438   2,517,728 
Interbank borrowings   39,378   16,310   404,575   1,188,692   1,648,955   139,671   -   -   139,671   1,788,626 
Issued debts instruments   -   71,465   39,267   745,830   856,562   2,431,849   1,549,743   3,277,079   7,258,671   8,115,233 
Other financial liabilities   179,681   934   2,412   22,844   205,871   9,261   92   176   9,529   215,400 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   540,091   -   -   -   540,091   -   -   -   -   540,091 
Total financial liabilities   9,786,584   5,517,050   4,675,171   5,633,116   25,611,921   3,268,117   2,027,157   4,290,707   9,585,981   35,197,902 

 

(1)Interbank loans are presented on a gross basis, the amount of allowances is Ch$29 million.
(2)Loans and accounts receivables from customers are presented on a gross basis. Provisions amounts according to type of loan are detailed as follows: Commercial loans Ch$472,876 million, Mortgage loans Ch$64,241 million, Consumer loans Ch$259,442 million.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 94

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 20

MATURITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

           Between 1   Between 3       Between 1   Between 3       Subtotal     
       Up to   and   and   Subtotal   and   and   More than   More than 1     
   Demand   1 month   3 months   12 months   up to 1 year   3 years   5 years   5 years   year   Total 
As of December 31, 2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                         
Assets                                                  
Cash and deposits in banks   1,452,922    -    -    -    1,452,922    -    -    -    -    1,452,922 
Cash items in process of collection   668,145    -    -    -    668,145    -    -    -    -    668,145 
Trading investments   -    72,983    4,024    68,277    145,284    110,824    90,507    139,121    340,452    485,736 
Investments under resale agreements   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Financial derivatives contracts   -    135,780    198,876    410,415    745,071    385,428    371,090    737,058    1,493,576    2,238,647 
Interbank loans (1)   -    6,064    152,911    3,710    162,685    -    -    -    -    162,685 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers (2)   769,823    2,206,734    2,288,372    4,348,975    9,613,904    5,187,501    2,938,326    9,823,498    17,949,325    27,563,229 
Available for sale investments   -    58,850    11,788    102,600    173,238    556,289    975,372    869,647    2,401,308    2,574,546 
Held to maturity investments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   323,767    -    -    -    323,767    -    -    -    -    323,767 
Total assets   3,214,657    2,480,411    2,655,971    4,933,977    13,285,016    6,240,042    4,375,295    11,569,324    22,184,661    35,469,677 
                                                   
Liabilities                                                  
Deposits and other demand liabilities   7,768,166    -    -    -    7,768,166    -    -    -    -    7,768,166 
Cash items in process of collection   486,726    -    -    -    486,726    -    -    -    -    486,726 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   -    268,061    -    -    268,061    -    -    -    -    268,061 
Time deposits and other time liabilities   121,479    5,120,171    4,201,271    2,299,018    11,741,939    106,833    2,811    62,362    172,006    11,913,945 
Financial derivatives contracts   -    144,410    196,444    356,288    697,142    378,582    358,358    705,406    1,442,346    2,139,488 
Interbank borrowings   4,130    46,013    397,419    1,030,241    1,477,803    220,554    -    -    220,554    1,698,357 
Issued debts instruments   -    21,043    55,119    274,239    350,401    1,727,571    2,104,771    2,910,910    6,743,252    7,093,653 
Other financial liabilities   177,663    701    2,583    31,879    212,826    27,581    404    1,219    29,204    242,030 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   408,313    -    -    -    408,313    -    -    -    -    408,313 
Total liabilities   8,966,477    5,600,399    4,852,836    3,991,665    23,411,377    2,461,121    2,466,344    3,679,897    8,607,362    32,018,739 

 

(1)Interbank loans are presented on a gross basis, the amount of allowances is Ch$86 million.
(2)Loans and accounts receivables from customers are presented on a gross basis. Provisions on loans amounts according to customer type: Commercial loans Ch$462,865 million, Mortgage loans Ch$69,066 million, Consumer loans Ch$283,756 million.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 95

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 21
PROVISIONS

 

a)As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the detail for the provisions is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provision for employee salaries and expenses   93,379    97,576 
Provision for mandatory dividends   177,571    169,444 
Provision for contingent loan risks:          
Provision for lines of credit of immediate disponibility   14,177    15,103 
Other provisions for contingent loans   15,230    14,304 
Provision for contingencies   8,963    27,303 
Provision additional   20,000    - 
Provision for foreign bank loans   620    599 
Total   329,940    324,329 

 

b)Below is the activity regarding provisions during the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

  Provision        
    Benefits and                                      
    remunerations                                      
    to the     Risk of credits                 Minimum     Risk        
    staff     quotas     Contingent     Additional     dividends     country     Total  
    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  
                                           
Balances as of January 1, 2018     97,576       29,407       27,303       -       169,444       599       324,329  
Provision established     80,912       5,011       19,447       20,000       177,571       200       303,141  
Application of provisions     (72,975 )     -       (4,431 )     -       (169,444 )     -       (246,850 )
Provisions released     (3,195 )     (5,011 )     (33,356 )     -       -       (179 )     (41,741 )
Re-Classification     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other     (8,939 )     -       -       -       -       -       (8,939 )
Balances as of December 31, 2018     93,379       29,407       8,963       20,000       177,571       620       329,940  
                                                         
Balances as of January 1, 2017     72,592       28,900       65,404       -       141,700       386       308,982  
Provision established     106,687       9,168       8,645       -       169,444       464       294,408  
Application of provisions     (81,703 )     -       (389 )     -       (141,700 )     -       (223,792 )
Provisions released     -       (8,661 )     (46,357 )     -       -       (251 )     (55,269 )
Re-Classification     -       -       -        -       -       -       -  
Other     -       -       -        -       -       -       -  
Balances as of December 31, 2017     97,576       29,407       27,303       -       169,444       599       324,329  

  

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 96

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 21

PROVISIONS, continued

 

c)Provisions for personal salaries and expenses

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provision for seniority compensation   9,531    17,874 
Provision for stock-based personal benefits   -    - 
Provision for performance bonds   59,633    53,947 
Provision for vacation   22,792    23,039 
Provision for other personal benefits   1,423    2,716 
Total   93,379    97,576 

 

d)Compensation year of services

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January, 2018   17,874    10,376 
Increase in the provision   10,753    29,545 
Payments made   (8,414)   (22,047)
Advance payments   -    - 
Released of provisions   (2,858)   - 
Other movements   (7,824)   - 
Total   9,531    17,874 

 

e)Movement of the provision for compliance bonds:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January 1, 2018   53,947    38,510 
Provisions constituted   58,229    55,961 
Provisioning application   (51,954)   (40,524)
Release of provisions   (337)   - 
Other movements   (252)   - 
Total   59,633    53,947 

 

f)Movement of holyday provision

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January 1, 2018   23,039    21,800 
Provisions constituted   11,167    11,263 
Provisioning application   (10,551)   (10,024)
Release of provisions   -    - 
Other movements   (863)   - 
Total   22,792    23,039 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 97

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 22

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

Other liabilities consist of:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Accounts and notes payable   163,216    196,965 
Income received in advance   673    601 
Valuation Adjustments by macrohedge   7,039    - 
Guarantees received (margin accounts) (1)   540,091    408,313 
Notes payable through brokerage and simultaneous transactions   50,807    17,799 
Other payable obligations   94,779    58,921 
Withheld VAT   1,990    1,887 
Accounts payable by insurance companies   8,424    13,873 
Other liabilities   33,389    47,004 
Total   900,408    745,363 

 

(1)Guarantee deposits threshold (margin accounts) correspond collaterals associated with derivative financial contracts to mitigate the counterparty credit risk and are mainly established in cash. These guarantees operate when mark to market of derivative financial instruments exceed the levels of threshold agreed in the contracts, which could result the Bank deliver or receive collateral.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 98

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 23

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

a)Lawsuits and legal procedures

 

At the date these financial statements were issued, the Bank and its affiliates were subject to certain legal actions in the normal course of their business. As of December 31, 2018, the Banks and its subsidiaries have provisions for this item of Ch$923 million and Ch$0million, respectively (Ch$1,214 million and Ch$0 million as of December 31, 2017) which is included in “Provisions” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as provisions for contingencies.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the following legal situations are pending:

 

Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada

 

Judgment “Echeverría with Santander Corredora” (currently Santander Corredores de Bolsa Ltda,), followed before the 21st Civil Court of Santiago, Case C-21,366-2014, on compensation for damages for faults in the purchase of shares, With regard to its actual situation as of December 31, 2018. Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada requested the Court to declare the proceeding abandoned due to the pending actions of the plaintiff, a situation that is pending for the Court to resolve.

 

Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada

 

There are lawsuits amounting to UF3,790 corresponding to processes mainly for goods delivered in leasing, our lawyers have not estimated additional material losses for these trials.

 

b)Contingent loans

 

To meet customer needs, the Bank acquired several irrevocable commitments and contingent liabilities, although these obligations should not be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, these contain credit risks and are therefore part of the Bank’s overall risk.

 

The following table shows the Bank’s contractual obligations to issue loans:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Letters of credit issued   223,420    201,699 
Foreign letters of credit confirmed   57,038    75,499 
Performance guarantees   1,954,205    1,823,793 
Personal guarantees   133,623    81,577 
Subtotal   2,368,286    2,182,568 
Available on demand credit lines   8,997,650    8,135,489 
Other irrevocable credit commitments   327,297    260,691 
Total   11,693,223    10,578,748 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 99

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 23

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS, continued

 

c)Held securities

 

The Bank holds securities in the normal course of its business as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Third party operations          
Collections   99,784    175,200 
Transferred financial assets managed by the Bank   26,262    33,278 
Assets from third parties managed by the Bank and its affiliates   1,630,431    1,660,804 
Subtotal   1,756,477    1,869,282 
Custody of securities          
Securities held in custody   11,160,488    383,002 
Securities held in custody deposited in other entity   861,405    760,083 
Issued securities held in custody   12,335,871    22,046,700 
Subtotal   24,357,764    23,189,785 
Total   26,114,241    25,059,067 

 

During 2018, the Bank classified the portfolios managed by private banking in “Assets from third parties managed by the Bank and its affiliates”. At the end of December 2018, the balance for this was Ch$1,630,396 million (Ch$1,660,768 million at December 31, 2017).

 

d)Guarantees

 

Banco Santander Chile has an integral bank policy of coverage of Official Loyalty N°4668409 in force with the company Compañía de Seguros Chilena Consolidada SA, Coverage USD 50,000,000 per claim with an annual limit of USD 100,000,000, which covers both the Bank and its subsidiaries, with an expiration date of June 30, 2019.

 

Santander Agente de Valores Limitada

 

In order to ensure the correct and full compliance of all its obligations as securities agent in accordance with the provisions of articles N° 30 and following of Law N° 18,045, on Stock Market, the company constituted a guarantee for UF4,000 with insurance policy N°217112981- taken with the Insurance Company of Crédito Continental SA and whose maturity is December 19, 2019.

 

Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada

 

i) As of December 31, 2018, the Company has comprehensive guarantees in the Santiago Stock Exchange to cover simultaneous operations carried out through its own portfolio, for a total of Ch$ 40,427,334 (Ch$ 25,218,779 as of December 31, 2017).

 

ii) Additionally, as of December 31, 2018, the Company holds a guarantee in CCLV Contraparte Central S.A. in cash, for an amount of Ch$ 5,000,000 (Ch$ 5,000,000 as of December 31, 2017).

 

iii) In order to ensure the correct and full compliance of all its obligations as Brokerage Broker, in accordance with the provisions of articles 30 and following of Law N°18,045 on Securities Market, the Company has delivered fixed-income securities to the Santiago Stock Exchange for a present value of Ch$1,008,792 as of December 31, 2018 (Ch$ 1,014,400 as of December 31, 2017).

 

iv) As of December 31, 2018, the Company has a guarantee voucher N° B011364 from Banco Santander Chile to comply with the provisions of general rule N° 120 of the Commission for the Financial Market (Ex-SVS) with respect to the placement, transfer and redemption of the Morgan Stanley funds in the amount of USD $ 300,000, which covers the participants who acquire quotas of foreign open funds Morgan Stanley Sicav and whose maturity is 23 February 2019.

 

v) As of December 31, 2018, the Company has a guarantee voucher N° B012308 from Banco Santander Chile to comply with the provisions of general rule N° 120 of the Commission for the Financial Market (Ex-SVS) with respect to the placement, transfer and redemption of the Morgan Stanley funds in the amount of USD $ 300,000, which covers the participants who acquire quotas of foreign open funds Morgan Stanley Sicav and whose maturity is 13 April 2019.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 100

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 23

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS, continued

 

Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada

 

i) In accordance with those established in Circular N° 1,160 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, the company has contracted an insurance policy to respond to the correct and full compliance with all obligations arising from its operations as an intermediary in the hiring insurance.

 

ii) The insurance policy for insurance brokers N ° 4461903, which covers UF 500, and the professional liability policy for insurance brokers N° 4462082 for an amount equivalent to UF 60,000, were contracted with the Compañía de Seguros Generales Chilena Consolidada S.A. both are valid from April 15, 2016 to April 14, 2018.

 

iii) The Company maintains a guarantee slip with Banco Santander Chile to guarantee the faithful fulfillment of the public bidding rules of the tax and deductibility insurance plus ITP 2/3 of the mortgage portfolio for the housing of Banco Santander Chile, the amount amounts to UF 10,000 for each portfolio respectively, both with an expiration date as of July 31, 2019. For the same reason, the Company maintains a guarantee voucher in compliance with the public tender for fire and earthquake insurance, the amount of which amounts to UF 200 and UF 3,000 with the same financial institution, both with an expiration date as of December 31, 2018.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 101

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 24

EQUITY

 

a)Capital

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the Bank had 188,446,126,794 shares outstanding, all of which are subscribed for and paid in full, amounting to Ch$ 891,303 million. All shares have the same rights and have no preferences or restrictions.

 

The movement in shares during 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

   Shares 
   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
         
Issued as of January 1   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Issuance of paid shares   -    - 
Issuance of outstanding shares   -    - 
Stock options exercised   -    - 
Issued as period end   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the Bank does not own any of its shares in treasury, nor do any of the consolidated companies.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the shareholder composition is as follows:

 

               % share 
Corporate Name or Shareholder’s Name  Shares   ADRs (*)   Total   holding 
                 
Santander Chile Holding S.A.   66,822,519,695    -    66,822,519,695    35.46 
Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Limitada   59,770,481,573    -    59,770,481,573    31.72 
The Bank of New York Mellon   -    26,486,000,071    26,486,000,071    14.05 
Banks on behalf of third parties   15,451,106,985    -    15,451,106,985    8.20 
Pension funds (AFP) on behalf of third parties   9,033,172,896    -    9,033,172,896    4.79 
Stock brokers on behalf of third parties   4,773,558,507    -    4,773,558,507    2.53 
Other minority holders   6,109,287,067    -    6,109,287,067    3.25 
Total   161,960,126,723    26,486,000,071    188,446,126,794    100.00 

 

(*)American Depository Receipts (ADR) are certificates issued by a U.S. commercial bank to be traded on the U.S. securities markets.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 102

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 24

EQUITY, continued

 

As of December 31, 2017, the shareholder composition is as follows:

 

               % of equity 
Corporate Name or Shareholder`s Name  Shares   ADRs (*)   Total   holding 
                 

Santander Chile Holding S.A.

   66,822,519,695    -    66,822,519,695    35,46 
Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Limitada   59,770,481,573    -    59,770,481,573    31,72 
The Bank of New York Mellon   -    31,238,866,071    31,238,866,071    16,58 
Banks on behalf of third parties   13,892,691,988    -    13,892,691,988    7,37 
Pension fund (AFP) on behalf of third parties   6,896,552,755    -    6,896,552,755    3,66 
Stock brokers on behalf of third parties   3,762,310,365    -    3,762,310,365    2,00 
Other minority holders   6,062,704,347    -    6,062,704,347    3,21 
Total   157,207,260,723    31,238,866,071    188,446,126,794    100,00 

 

(*)American Depository Receipts (ADR) are certificates issued by a U,S, commercial bank to be traded on the U.S. securities markets.

 

b)Reserves

 

During the year 2018, on the occasion of the shareholders’ meeting held in April, it was agreed to capitalize 25% of profits for reserves in 2017, equivalent to $141,204 million ($141,706 million for 2017).

 

c)Dividends

 

The distribution of dividends has been disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.

 

d)Diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the composition of diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
a) Basic earnings per share          
Total attributable to equity holders of the Bank   591,902    564,815 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Basic earnings per share (in Ch$)   3,141    2,997 
           
b) Diluted earnings per share          
Total attributable to equity holders of the Bank   591,902    564,815 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Assumed conversion of convertible debt   -    - 
Adjusted number of shares   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Diluted earnings per share (in Ch$)   3,141    2,997 

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank does not own instruments with dilutive effects.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 103

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 24

EQUITY, continued

 

e)Other comprehensive income of available for sale investments and cash flow hedges:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Available for sale investments          
As of January 1,   1,855    7,375 
Gain (losses) on the re-valuation of available for sale investments, before tax   6,071    (10,384)
Reclassification from other comprehensive income to net income for the year   -    - 
Net income realized   (1,502)   4,864 
Subtotal   4,569    (5,520)
Total   6,424    1,855 
           
Cash flow hedges          
As of January 1,   (3,562)   2,288 
Gains (losses) on the re-valuation of cash flow hedges, before tax   14,048    (5,850)
Reclassification and adjustments on cash flow hedges, before tax   (683)   - 
Amounts removed from equity and included in carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) whose acquisition or assignment was hedged as a highly probable transaction   -    - 
Subtotal   13,365    (5,850)
Total   9,803    (3,562)
           
Other comprehensive income, before tax   16,227    (1,707)
           
Income tax related to other comprehensive income components          
Income tax relating to available for sale investments   (1,735)   (473)
Income tax relating to cash flow hedges   (2,646)   908 
Total   (4,381)   435 
           
Other comprehensive income, net of tax   11,846    (1,272)
Attributable to:          
Equity holders of the Bank   (10,890)   (2,312)
Non-controlling interest   956    1,040 

 

The Bank expects that the results included in “Other comprehensive income” will be reclassified to profit or loss when the specific conditions have been met.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 104

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 24

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (BASEL)

 

In accordance with Chilean General Banking Law, the Bank must maintain a minimum ratio of effective equity to risk-weighted consolidated assets of 8% net of required allowances, and a minimum ratio of basic equity to consolidated total assets of 3%, net of required allowances. However, as a result of the Bank’s merger in 2002, the SBIF has determined that the Bank’s combined effective equity cannot be lower than 11% of its risk-weighted assets. Effective net equity is defined for these purposes as basic equity (capital and reserves) plus subordinated bonds, up to a maximum of 50% of basic equity.

 

Assets are allocated to different risk categories, each of which is assigned a weighting percentage according to the amount of capital required to be held for each type of asset. For example, cash, deposits in banks and financial instruments issued by the Central Bank of Chile have a 0% risk weighting, meaning that it is not necessary to hold equity to back these assets according to current regulations, Property, plant and equipment have a 100% risk weighting, meaning that a minimum capital equivalent to 11% of these assets must be held. All derivatives traded off the exchanges are also assigned a risk weighting, using a conversion factor applied to their notional values, to determine the amount of their exposure to credit risk, Off-balance-sheet contingent credits are also included for weighting purposes, as “Credit equivalents,”.

 

According to Chapter 12-1 of the SBIF’s Recopilación Actualizada de Normas [Updated Compilation of Rules] effective January 2010, the SBIF changed existing regulation with the enforcement of Chapter B-3 from the Compendium of Accounting Standards, which changed the risk exposure of contingent allocations from 100% exposure to the following:

 

Type of contingent loan  Exposure 
     
a) Pledges and other commercial commitments   100%
b) Foreign letters of credit confirmed   20%
c) Letters of credit issued   20%
d) Guarantees   50%
e) Interbank guarantee letters   100%
f) Available lines of credit   35%
g) Other loan commitments:     
- Higher education loans Law No, 20,027   15%
- Other   100%
h) Other contingent loans   100%

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 105

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 25

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (BASEL), continued

 

The levels of basic capital and effective net equity as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:

 

   Consolidated assets   Risk-weighted assets 
   As of December 31,   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Balance-sheet assets (net of allowances)                    
Cash and deposits in banks   2,065,441    1,452,922    -    - 
Cash in process of collection   353,757    668,145    105,421    300,302 
Trading investments   77,041    485,736    10,704    25,031 
Investments under resale agreements   -    -    -    - 
Financial derivative contracts (*)   1,226,892    1,014,070    868,578    718,426 
Interbank loans, net   15,065    162,599    15,064    162,598 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers, net   29,470,370    26,747,542    25,403,426    23,102,177 
Available for sale investments   2,394,323    2,574,546    172,859    147,894 
Investments in associates and other companies   32,293    27,585    32,293    27,585 
Intangible assets   66,923    63,219    66,923    63,219 
Property, plant, and equipment   253,586    242,547    253,586    242,547 
Current taxes   -    -    -    - 
Deferred taxes   382,934    385,608    38,293    38,561 
Other assets   984,988    755,184    983,299    722,617 
Off-balance-sheet assets                    
Contingent loans   4,624,073    4,133,897    2,649,730    2,360,877 
Total   41,947,686    38,713,600    30,600,176    27,911,834 

 

(*)“Financial derivative contracts” are presented at their “Credit Equivalent Risk” value as established in Chapter 12-1 of the Updated Compilation of Rules issued by the SBIF.

 

The ratios of basic capital and effective net equity at the close of each period are as follows:

 

   Ratio 
   As of December 31,   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$   %   % 
                 
Basic capital   3,239,546    3,066,180    7.72    7.92 
Effective net equity   4,101,664    3,881,252    13.40    13.91 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 106

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 26

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

 

a)It reflects the net amount of equity of dependent entities attributable to capital instruments which do not belong, directly or indirectly, to the Bank, including the portion of the income for the period that has been attributed to them.

 

The non-controlling interest included in the equity and the income from the subsidiaries is summarized as follows:

 

               Other comprehensive income 
   Non-           Available for       Total other     
As of December 31, 2018  controlling           sale   Deferred   comprehensive   Comprehensive 
   interest   Equity   Income   investments   tax   income   income 
   %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Subsidiaries:                                   
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada   0.97%   488    99    -    -    -    99 
Santander S,A, Sociedad Securitizadora   0.36%   2    -    -    -    -    - 
Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada   49.00%   21,673    755    (84)   2    (82)   673 
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada   0.24%   172    4    (2)   -    (2)   2 
Subtotal        22,335    858    (86)   2    (84)   774 
                                    
Entities controlled through other considerations:                                   
Bansa Santander S.A. (1)   100    20,051    2,650    -    -    -    2,650 
Santander Gestión de Recaudación y Cobranzas Limitada   100    3,777    852    -    -    -    852 
Subtotal        23,828    3,502    -    -    -    3,502 
                                    
Total        46,163    4,360    (86)   2    (84)   4,276 

(1)In September 2018, the company Bansa Santander S.A., held a legal assignment of rights by leasing contract, which resulted in a result of $2,122 million before taxes.
(2)According to indicated in note 1 ii) Bansa Santander S.A. it is an entity controlled by the Bank for reasons other than its participation in the equity, therefore the result of this company is assigned entirely to the non-controlling interest.

 

               Other comprehensive income 
   Non-           Available for       Total other     
As of December 31, 2017  controlling           sale   Deferred   comprehensive   Comprehensive 
   interest   Equity   Income   investments   tax   income   income 
   %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Subsidiaries:                                   
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada   0.97    389    132    -    -    -    132 
Santander S,A, Sociedad Securitizadora   0.36    1    -    -    -    -    - 
Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada   49.00    21,000    702    470    (134)   336    1,038 
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada   0.24    167    4    -    -    -    4 
Subtotal        21,557    838    470    (134)   336    1,174 
                                    
Entities controlled through other considerations:                                   
Bansa Santander S.A.   100.00    17,401    10,869    -    -    -    10,869 
Santander Gestión de Recaudación y Cobranzas Limitada   100.00    2,925    741    -    -    -    741 
Subtotal        20,326    11,610    -    -    -    11,610 
                                    
Total        41,883    12,448    470    (134)   336    12,784 

(1)In September 2018, the company Bansa Santander S.A. held a legal assignment of rights by leasing contract, which resulted in a result of $ 20,663 million before taxes ($ 15,197 million net of taxes).
(2)According to indicated in note 1 ii) Bansa Santander S.A. it is an entity controlled by the Bank for reasons other than its participation in the equity, therefore the result of this company is assigned entirely to the non-controlling interest.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 107

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 26

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST, continued

 

b)A summary of the financial information of subsidiaries included in the consolidation with non-controlling interests (before consolidation or conforming adjustments) is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
               Net               Net 
   Assets   Liabilities   Capital   Income   Assets   Liabilities   Capital   Income 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada   77,764    9,595    66,374    1,795    76,177    9,803    64,937    1,437 
Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada   102,228    57,999    42,691    1,538    88,711    45,855    41,424    1,432 
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada   50,552    71    40,177    10,304    44,910    4,732    26,569    13,609 
Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora   704    66    728    (90)   400    50    432    (82)
Santander Gestión de Recaudación y Cobranzas Ltda.   6,932    3,155    2,925    852    10,826    7,901    2,184    741 
Bansa Santander S.A.   20,437    386    17,401    2,650    25,535    8,134    6,533    10,868 
Total   258,617    71,272    170,296    17,049    246,559    76,475    142,079    28,005 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 108

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 27 

INTEREST INCOME

 

This item refers to interest earned in the period from the financial assets whose return, whether implicitly or explicitly, is determined by applying the effective interest rate method, regardless of the value at fair value, as well as the effect of hedge accounting.

 

a)For the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the income from interest income, not including income from hedge accounting, is attributable to the following items:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
       Inflation   Prepaid           Inflation   Prepaid     
   Interest   adjustments   fees   Total   Interest   adjustments   fees   Total 
Items  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Resale agreements   903    -    -    903    939    -    -    939 
Interbank loans   897    -    -    897    969    -    -    969 
Commercial loans   771,405    153,851    11,008    936,264    752,013    85,389    10,525    847,927 
Mortgage loans   330,055    266,691    909    597,655    320,041    149,303    414    469,758 
Consumer loans   579,929    439    6,166    586,534    612,932    363    4,738    618,033 
Investment instruments   75,423    24,790    -    100,213    74,000    5,797    -    79,797 
Other interest income   16,644    4,013    -    20,657    12,172    1,538    -    13,710 
                                         
Interest income less income from hedge accounting   1,775,256    449,784    18,083    2,243,123    1,773,066    242,390    15,677    2,031,133 

 

b)As indicated in section i) of Note 1, suspended interest relates to loans with payments over 90 days overdue, which are recorded in off-balance sheet accounts until they are effectively received.

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the suspended interest and adjustments income consists of the following:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
       Inflation           Inflation     
   Interest   adjustments   Total   Interest   adjustments   Total 
Items  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Commercial loans   13,453    8,904    22,357    12,709    7,703    20,412 
Mortgage loans   3,030    6,304    9,334    2,871    4,999    7,870 
Consumer loans   4,172    333    4,505    5,084    377    5,461 
                               
Total   20,655    15,541    36,196    20,664    13,079    33,743 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 109

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 27

INTEREST INCOME, continued

 

c)For the period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the expenses from interest expense, excluding expense from hedge accounting, are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
       Inflation           Inflation     
   Interest   adjustments   Total   Interest   adjustments   Total 
Items  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Demand deposits   (14,914)   (1,371)   (16,285)   (13,851)   (695)   (14,546)
Repurchase agreements   (6,439)   -    (6,439)   (6,514)   -    (6,514)
Time deposits and liabilities   (317,061)   (35,284)   (352,345)   (341,821)   (20,509)   (362,330)
Interbank borrowings   (39,971)   -    (39,971)   (26,805)   -    (26,805)
Issued debt instruments   (241,455)   (133,227)   (374,682)   (220,027)   (76,170)   (296,197)
Other financial liabilities   (2,698)   (110)   (2,808)   (2,946)   (303)   (3,249)
Other interest expense   (6,929)   (10,497)   (17,426)   (5,236)   (4,973)   (10,209)
Interest expense less expenses from hedge accounting   (629,467)   (180,489)   (809,956)   (617,200)   (102,650)   (719,850)

 

d)For the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the income and expense from interest is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
Items  MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Interest income less income from hedge accounting   2,243,123    2,031,133 
Interest expense less expense from hedge accounting   (809,956)   (719,850)
           
Net Interest income (expense) from hedge accounting   1,433,167    1,311,283 
           
Hedge accounting (net)   (18,799)   15,408 
           
Total net interest income   1,414,368    1,326,691 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 110

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 28

FEES AND COMMISSIONS

 

a)Fees and commissions includes the value of fees earned and paid during the year, except those which are an integral part of the financial instrument’s effective interest rate:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Fee and commission income          
Fees and commissions for lines of credits and overdrafts   6,624    7,413 
Fees and commissions for guarantees and letters of credit   33,654    33,882 
Fees and commissions for card services   218,903    201,791 
Fees and commissions for management of accounts   33,865    31,901 
Fees and commissions for collections and payments   40,077    44,312 
Fees and commissions for intermediation and management of securities   10,147    10,090 
Insurance brokerage fees   39,949    36,430 
Office banking   15,921    15,669 
Fees for other services rendered   45,633    43,123 
Other fees earned   39,690    30,947 
Total   484,463    455,558 

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Fee and commission expense          
Compensation for card operations   (163,794)   (149,809)
Fees and commissions for securities transactions   (936)   (858)
Office banking   (4,096)   (15,283)
Other fees   (24,752)   (10,545)
Total   (193,578)   (176,495)
           
Net fees and commissions income   290,885    279,063 

 

The fees earned in transactions with letters of credit are presented on the Consolidated Statement of Income in the item “Interest income”.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 111

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 28

FEES AND COMMISSIONS

 

a)The income and expenses for the commissions of the business segments are presented below and the calendar for the recognition of income from ordinary activities is opened.

 

                       Revenue recognition calendar for 
   Segments   ordinary activities 
As of December 31, 2018      Companies                         
   Individuals and   and   Global Corporate           Transferred over   Transferred at     
   PYMEs   institutional   Banking   Others   Total   time   a specific time   Accrual model 
  MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$ 
                                 
Fee income                                        
Commissions by credit lines and overdrafts   5,901    271    453    (1)   6,624    6,624    -    - 
Commissions for endorsements and letters of credit   11,099    16,258    6,239    58    33,654    33,654    -    - 
Commissions for card services   211,615    6,193    1,036    59    218,903    34,856    184,047    - 
Commissions for account management   30,386    2,678    799    2    33,865    33,865    -    - 
Commissions for collections, collections and payments   66,780    1,693    458    (28,854)   40,077    -    15,719    24,358 
Commissions for intermediation and management of values   4,050    134    7,221    (1,258)   10,147    -    10,147    - 
Remuneration for insurance commercialization   -    -    -    39,949    39,949    -    -    - 
Office Banking   11,420    3,893    608    -    15,921    -    15,921    - 
Other remuneration for services rendered   40,901    3,833    819    80    45,633    -    45,633    39,949 
Other commissions earned   6,908    9,743    23,320    (281)   39,690         39,690    - 
Total   389,060    44,696    40,953    9,754    484,463    108,999    311,157    64,307 
                                         
Commission expenses                                        
Remuneration for card operation   (159,817)   (3,186)   (134)   (657)   (163,794)   -    (163,794)   - 
Commissions for operation with securities   (169)   (3)   (419)   (345)   (936)   -    (936)   - 
Office banking   (2,374)   (985)   (722)   (15)   (4,096)   -    (4,096)   - 
Other commissions   (6,168)   (3,776)   (4,614)   (10,194)   (24,752)   -    (24,752)   - 
Total   (168,528)   (7,950)   (5,889)   (11,211)   (193,578)   -    (193,578)   - 
Total income and expenses for net commissions   220,532    36,746    35,064    (1,457)   290,885    108,999    117,579    64,307 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 112

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 29

NET INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM FINANCIAL OPERATIONS

 

Includes the amount of the adjustments from the financial instruments variation, except those attributable to the interest accrued by the application of the effective interest rate method of the value adjustments of the assets, as well as the results obtained in their sale.

 

For the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the detail of income from financial operations is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Profit and loss from financial operations          
Trading derivatives   38,217    (18,974)
Trading investments   9,393    10,008 
Sale of loans and accounts receivables from customers          
Current portfolio   (309)   3,020 
Charged-off portfolio   709    3,020 
Available for sale investments   8,479    8,956 
Repurchase of issued bonds   (840)   (742)
Other profit and loss from financial operations   (2,475)   (2,492)
Total   53,174    2,796 

 

(1)During 2018, the bank has repurchased bonds, see note N ° 5.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 113

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 30

NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE INCOME

 

Net foreign exchange income includes the income earned from foreign currency trading, differences arising from converting monetary items in a foreign currency to the functional currency, and those generated by non-monetary assets in a foreign currency at the time of their sale.

 

For the period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, net foreign exchange income is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)          
Net gain (loss) from currency exchange differences   (212,618)   113,115 
Hedging derivatives   252,275    22,933 
Income from assets indexed to foreign currency   12,151    (9,190)
Income from liabilities indexed to foreign currency   -    98 
Total   51,908    126,956 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 114

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 31

PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

a)The movement in provisions for loan losses for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

       Loans and accounts receivable from customers                 
   Interbank   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer             
   Loans   loans   loans   loans   Contingent loans   Additional     
   Individual   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Individual   Group   Provisions   Total 
As of December 31, 2018  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$       MCh$ 
Charged-off of loans   -    (20,203)   (16,118)   (9,496)   (79,517)   -    -    -    (125,334)
Provisions established   (45)   (68,302)   (83,979)   (22,683)   (190,868)   (8,026)   (3,439)   (20,000)   (397,342)
Total provisions and charge-offs   (45)   (88,505)   (100,097)   (32,179)   (270,385)   (8,026)   (3,439)   (20,000)   (522,676)
Provisions released (*)   102    35,301    8,764    8,446    45,031    6,303    5,163    -    109,110 
Recovery of loans previously charged-off   -    11,399    19,535    17,367    40,180    -    -    -    88,481 
Net charge to income   57    (41,805)   (71,798)   (6,366)   (185,174)   (1,724)   1,794    (20,000)   (325,085)

 

       Loans and accounts receivable from customers                 
   Interbank   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer             
   Loans   loans   loans   loans   Contingent loans        
   Individual   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Individual   Group      Total 
As of December 31, 2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$       MCh$ 
Charged-off of loans   -    (15,699)   (49,274)   (17,426)   (94,443)   -    -    -    (176,842)
Provisions established   (307)   (60,023)   (99,407)   (22,163)   (157,595)   (8,079)   (4,224)   -    (351,798)
Total provisions and charge-offs   (307)   (75,722)   (148,681)   (39,589)   (252,038)   (8,079)   (4,224)   -    (528,640)
Provisions released (*)   393    55,925    20,491    11,427    46,089    10,135    1,660    -    146,120 
Recovery of loans previously charged-off   -    10,902    21,499    10,942    39,972    -    -    -    83,315 
Net charge to income   86    (8,895)   (106,691)   (17,220)   (165,977)   2,056    (2,564)   -    (299,205)

 

b)The detail of Charge-off of individually significant loans, is as follows:

 

   Loans and accounts receivable from customers     
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer     
   loans   loans   loans     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
As of December 31, 2018  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Charge-off of loans   54,399    80,127    28,558    249,668    412,752 
Provision applied   (34,196)   (64,009)   (19,062)   (170,151)   (287,418)
Net charge offs of individually significant loans   20,203    16,118    9,496    79,517    125,334 

 

   Loans and accounts receivables from customers     
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer     
   loans   loans   loans     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
As of December 31, 2017  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Charge-off of loans   51,978    92,223    20,137    222,212    386,550 
Provision applied   (36,279)   (42,949)   (2,711)   (127,769)   (209,708)
Net charge offs of individually significant loans   15,699    49,274    17,426    94,443    176,842 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 115

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 32

PERSONNEL SALARIES AND EXPENSES

 

a)Composition of personnel salaries and expenses:

 

For the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the composition of personnel salaries and expenses is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Personnel compensation   259,354    250,962 
Bonuses or gratuities   72,728    75,181 
Stock-based benefits   (337)   2,752 
Seniority compensation:   21,869    26,120 
Pension plans   1,069    2,039 
Training expenses   3,782    2,867 

Day care and kindergarten

   2,778    2,505 
Health and welfare funds   6,040    5,644 
Other personnel expenses   30,281    28,897 
Total   397,564    396,967 

 

Benefits based on equity instruments (settled in cash)

 

The Bank provides certain executives of the Bank and its affiliates with a benefit of payments based on shares, which are settled in cash in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2. The Bank measures the services received and the liability incurred, at fair value.

 

Until the settlement of the liability, the Bank determines the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period, as well as on the settlement date, recognizing any change in fair value in profit or loss for the year.

 

The balance corresponding to profits based on equity instruments, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $337 million and $2,752 million, respectively.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 116

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 33

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

For the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the composition of administrative expenses is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
General administrative expenses   145,241    139,418 
Maintenance and repair of property, plant and equipment   20,962    21,359 
Office lease   29,761    26,136 
Equipment lease   55    96 
Insurance premiums   3,439    3,354 
Office supplies   5,070    6,862 
IT and communication expenses   44,209    39,103 
Lighting, heating, and other utilities   4,849    5,468 
Security and valuables transport services   12,168    12,181 
Representation and personnel travel expenses   3,444    4,262 
Judicial and notarial expenses   1,148    974 
Fees for technical reports and auditing   10,020    9,379 
Other general administrative expenses   10,116    10,244 
Outsourced services   65,358    57,400 
Data processing   32,360    34,880 
Archive service   3,401    3,324 
Valuation service   3,167    2,419 
Outsourced staff   9,936    6,878 
Other   16,494    9,899 
Board expenses   1,297    1,290 
Marketing expenses   19,286    18,877 
Taxes, payroll taxes, and contributions   13,907    13,118 
Real estate taxes   1,730    1,443 
Patents   1,896    1,646 
Other taxes   7    24 
Contributions to SBIF   10,274    10,005 
Total   245,089    230,103 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 117

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 34

DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT

 

a)The values of depreciation and amortization during December 31, 2018 and 2017 are detailed below:

 

   As December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Depreciation and amortization          
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment   (54,987)   (55,623)
Amortizations of intangible assets   (24,293)   (22,200)
Total depreciation and amortization   (79,280)   (77,823)
           
Impairments          
Impairment of property, plant and equipment   (39)   (354)
Impairment of intangible assets   -    (5,290)
Total Impairments   (39)   (5,644)

Total

   (79,319)   (83,467)

 

As of December 31, 2018, the impairment amount of fixed assets amounts to $39 million ($354 million as of December 31, 2017), mainly due to ATM incidents, And the amount of impairment in intangible amounts to $0 due to the obsolescence of computer projects.

 

b)The changes in book value due to depreciation and amortization for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

   Depreciation and amortization 2018 
   Property, plant,   Intangible     
   and equipment   assets   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Balances as of January 1, 2018   (290,932)   (261,828)   (552,760)
Depreciation and amortization for the period   (54,987)   (24,293)   (79,280)
Sales and disposals in the period   77    -    77 
Other   -    -    - 
Balance as of December 31, 2018   (345,842)   (286,121)   (631,963)

 

   Depreciation and amortization 2017 
   Property, plant,   Intangible     
   and equipment   assets   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Balances as of January 1, 2017   (235,622)   (239,628)   (475,250)
Depreciation and amortization for the period   (55,623)   (22,200)   (77,823)
Sales and disposals in the period   313    -    313 
Other   -    -    - 
Balance as of December 31, 2017   (290,932)   (261,828)   (552,760)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 118

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 35

OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

 

a)Other operating income is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018
MCh$
   2017
MCh$
 
Income from assets received in lieu of payment          
Income from sale of assets received in lieu of payment   7,106    3,330 
Recovery of charge-offs and income from assets received in lieu of payment   14,987    17,600 
Other income from assets received in lieu of payment   1,410    7,547 
Subtotal   23,503    28,477 

Contingency Provision Liberation (1)

   12,020    29,903 
Subtotal   12,020    29,903 
Other income          
Leases   222    264 
Income from sale of property, plant and equipment (2)   2,490    23,229 
Recovery of provisions for contingencies   -    - 
Compensation from insurance companies due to damages   144    1,237 
Other   1,147    4,053 
Subtotal   4,003    28,783 
           
Total   39,526    87,163 

 

(1)The Bank maintained provisions for contingencies in accordance with IAS 37, which during 2018 was favorable for the Bank.
(2)The result from the sale of fixed assets as of December 31, 2018 includes MCh $ 2,122 corresponding to the legal assignment of rights by leasing contract entered into by Bansa Santander S.A., as disclosed in Note N ° 26.

 

b)Other operating expenses are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Allowances and expenses for assets received in lieu of payment          
Charge-offs of assets received in lieu of payment   15,037    30,027 
Provisions on assets received in lieu of payment   816    3,912 
Expenses for maintenance of assets received in lieu of payment   1,721    1,679 
Subtotal   17,574    35,618 
Credit card expenses   3,151    3,070 
Customer services   3,635    2,563 
Other expenses   798    1,607 
Operating charge-offs   9,964    23,475 
Life insurance and general product insurance policies   -    - 
Additional tax on expenses paid overseas   62    - 
Gain (Loss) for sale of PP&E   21    - 
Provisions for contingencies   898    912 
Expense for the Retail Association   -    - 
Other   9,637    28,769 
Subtotal   21,380    54,763 
           
Total   45,740    96,014 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 119

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE N°36

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

Associated and dependent entities are the Bank's "related parties". However, this also includes its "key personnel" from the executive staff (members of the Bank's Board of Directors and Managers of Banco Santander Chile and its affiliates, together with their close relatives), as well as the entities over which the key personnel could exercise significant influence or control.

 

The Bank also includes those companies that are part of the Santander Group worldwide as related parties, given that all of them have a common parent, i.e. Banco Santander S.A. (located in Spain).

 

Article 89 of the Ley de Sociedades Anónimas (Public Companies Act), which is also applicable to banks, states that any transaction with a related party must be made under equitable conditions similar to those that customarily prevail in the market.

 

Article 84 of the Ley General de Bancos (General Banking Act) establishes limits for loans that can be granted to related parties and prohibits lending to the Bank's directors, General Manager, or representatives.

 

Transactions between the Bank and its related parties are specified below and have been divided into four categories:

 

Santander Group companies

 

This category includes all the companies that are controlled by the Santander Group around the world, and hence, it also includes the companies over which the Bank exercises any degree of control (Affiliates and special-purpose entities).

 

Associated companies

 

This category includes the entities over which the Bank exercises a significant degree of influence, in accordance with section b) of Note 1, and which generally belong to the group of entities known as "business support companies".

 

Key personnel

 

This category includes members of the Bank's Board of Directors and managers of Banco Santander Chile and its affiliates, together with their close relatives.

 

Other

 

This category encompasses the related parties that are not included in the groups identified above and which are, in general, entities over which the key personnel could exercise significant influence or control.

 

The terms for transactions with related parties are equivalent to those which prevail in transactions made under market conditions or to which the corresponding considerations in kind have been attributed.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 120

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE N°36

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES, continued

 

a)Loans to related parties

 

Loans and receivables as well as contingent loans are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Santander               Santander             
   Group   Associated   Key       Group   Associated   Key     
   companies   companies   personnel   Other   companies   companies   personnel   Other 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Loans and accounts receivables:                                        
Commercial loans   122,289    459    4,298    233    80,076    771    3,947    7,793 
Mortgage loans   -    -    18,814    -    -    -    18,796    - 
Consumer loans   -    -    5,335    -    -    -    4,310    - 
Loans and account receivables:   122,289    459    28,447    233    80,076    771    27,053    7,793 
                                         
Provision for loan losses   (308)   (9)   (116)   (5)   (209)   (9)   (177)   (18)
Net loans   121,981    450    28,331    228    79,867    762    26,876    7,775 
                                         
Guarantees   442,854    -    22,893    7,171    361,452    -    23,868    7,164 
                                         
Contingent loans                                        
Personal guarantees   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Letters of credit   5,392    -    2,060    44    19,251    -    -    33 
Performance guarantees   445,064    -    3,364    -    377,578    -    -    - 
Contingent loans   450,456    -    5,424    44    396,829    -    -    33 
                                         
Provision for contingent loans   (1)   -    (18)   -    (4)   -    -    1 
                                         
Net contingent loans   450,455    -    5,406    44    396,825    -    -    34 

 

Loans regarding activity with related parties during the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Santander               Santander             
   Group   Associated   Key       Group   Associated   Key     
   companies   companies   personnel   Other   companies   companies   personnel   Other 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Opening balances as of January 1,   476,906    771    27,051    7,826    546,058    532    26,423    7,100 
Loans granted   200,657    39    16,574    773    78,214    318    7,777    1,050 
Loan payments   (104,818)   (351)   (9,754)   (700)   (147,366)   (79)   (7,149)   (324)
                                         
Total   572,745    459    33,871    7,899    476,906    771    27,051    7,826 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 121

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 36

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES, continued

 

b)Assets and liabilities with related parties

 

   As of December, 31 
   2018   2017 
   Santander               Santander             
   Group   Associated   Key       Group   Associated   Key     
   companies   companies   personnel   Other   companies   companies   personnel   Other 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Assets                                        
Cash and deposits in banks   189,803    -    -    -    74,949    -    -    - 
Trading investments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Investments under resale agreements   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Financial derivative contracts   748,632    105,358    -    9    545,028    86,011    -    14 
Available for sale investments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other assets   38,960    51,842    -    -    8,480    118,136    -    - 
                                         
Liabilities                                        
                                         
Deposits and other demand liabilities   27,515    (21,577)   2,493    (480)   24,776    25,805    2,470    221 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   6,501    -    329    68    50,945    -    -    - 
Time deposits and other time liabilities   2,585,337    -    3,189    (838)   785,988    27,968    3,703    3,504 
Financial derivative contracts   770,624    112,523    -    -    418,647    142,750    -    7,190 
Bank obligation   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Issued debts instruments   335,443    -    -    -    482,626    -    -    - 
Other financial liabilities   6,807    -    -    -    4,919    -    -    - 
Other liabilities   60,884    89,817    -    -    164,303    58,168    -    - 

 

c)Recognized income (expense) with related parties

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Santander               Santander             
   Group   Associated   Key       Group   Associated   Key     
   companies   companies   personnel   Other   companies   companies   personnel   Other 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Income (expense) recorded                                        
Income and expenses from interest and inflation   (53.256)   (156)   1,252    508    (43,892)   -    1,051    - 
Fee and commission income and expenses   91,178    7,826    305    22    72,273    15,404    224    1 
Net income (expense) from financial operations and foreign exchange transactions (*)   (566,677)   65,727    27    (12)   363,108    (48,453)   (3)   19 
Other operating income and expenses   42    1,388    -    -    21,670    (1,454)   -    - 
Key personnel compensation and expenses   -    -    (11,761)   -    -    -    (43,037)   - 
Administrative and other expenses   (43,035)   (50,764)   -    -    (48,246)   (47,220)   -    - 
                                         
Total   (571,748)   24,022    (10,177)   518    364,913    (81,723)   (41,765)   20 

(*)Primarily relates to derivative contracts used to hedge economically the exchange risk of assets and liabilities that hedge positions of the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 122

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 36

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES, continued

 

d)Payment to Board members and key management personnel

 

The compensation received by key management personnel, including Board members and all the executives holding Manager positions, is shown in the "Personnel salaries and expenses" and/or "Administrative expenses" of the Consolidated Statements of Income, and detailed as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Personnel compensation   16,924    16,863 
Board member`s salaries and expenses   1,230    1,199 
Bonuses or gratuity   16,243    16,057 
Compensation in stock   (337)   2,752 
Training expenses   210    68 
Seniority compensation   4,202    3,842 
Health funds   284    273 
Other personnel expenses   858    773 
Pension Plans (*)   1,069    2,039 
Total   40,683    43,866 

 

(*) Part of the executives who qualified for this benefit ceased to belong to the Group for various reasons without meeting the requirements to obtain the benefit, for which the amount of the obligation decreased, generating an income for the reversal of provisions.

 

e)Composition of key personnel

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the composition of the Bank's key personnel is as follows:

 

   N° of executives 
   As of December 31, 
Position  2018   2017 
         
Director   11    11 
Division manager   12    13 
Manager   108    109 
Total key personnel   131    133 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 123

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 37

PENSION PLANS

 

The Bank has an additional benefit available to its principal executives, consisting of a pension plan. The purpose of the pension plan is to endow the executives with funds for a better supplementary pension upon their retirement.

 

For this purpose, the Bank will match the voluntary contributions made by the beneficiaries for their future pension with an equivalent contribution. The executives will be entitled to receive this benefit only when they fulfill the following conditions:

 

a.Aimed at the Bank's management
b.The general requisite to apply for this benefit is that the employee must be carrying out his/her duties when turning 60 years old.
c.The Bank will create a pension fund, with life insurance, for each beneficiary in the plan, Periodic contributions into this fund are made by the manager and matched by the Bank.
d.The Bank will be responsible for granting the benefits directly.

 

If the working relationship between the manager and the respective company ends, before s/he fulfills the abovementioned requirements, s/he will have no rights under this benefit plan.

 

In the event of the executive's death or total or partial disability, s/he will be entitled to receive this benefit.

 

The Bank will make contributions to this benefit plan on the basis of mixed collective insurance policies whose beneficiary is the Bank. The life insurance company with whom such policies are executed is not an entity linked or related to the Bank or any other Santander Group company.

 

Plan Assets owned by the Bank at the end of 2018 totaled Ch$6,804 million (Ch$7,919 million in 2017)


The amount of the defined benefit plans has been quantified by the Bank, based on the following criteria:


Calculation method

 

Use of the projected unit credit method which considers each working year as generating an additional amount of rights over benefits and values each unit separately. It is calculated based primarily on fund contribution, as well as other factors such as the legal annual pension limit, seniority, age and yearly income for each unit valued individually.

 

Actuarial hypothesis assumptions:

 

Actuarial assumption with respect to demographic and financial variables are non-biased and mutually compatible with each other, The most significant actuarial hypotheses considered in the calculation were.

 

Assets related to the pension fund contributed by the Bank into the Seguros Euroamérica insurance company with respect to defined benefit plans are presented as net of associated commitments.

 

   Plans  Plans
   post–employment  post–employment
   2018  2017
       
Mortality chart  RV-2014  RV-2014

Termination of contract rates

  5,00%  5,0%
Impairment chart  PDT 1985  PDT 1985

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 124

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE N°37

PENSION PLANS, continued

 

Activity for post-employment benefits is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Plan assets   6,804    7,919 
Commitments for defined-benefit plans          
For active personnel   (5,958)   (6,998)
Incurred by inactive personnel   -    - 
Minus:          
Unrealized actuarial (gain) losses   -    - 
Balances at year end   846    921 

 

Year's cash flow for post-employment benefits is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
a) Fair value of plan assets          
Opening balance   7,919    6,612 
Expected yield of insurance contracts   353    307 
Employer contributions   836    1,931 
Actuarial (gain) losses   -    - 
Premiums paid   -    - 
Benefits paid   (2,304)   (931)
Fair value of plan assets at year end   6,804    7,919 
b) Present value of obligations          
Present value of obligation opening balance   (6,998)   (4,975)
Net incorporation of Group companies   -    - 
Service cost   (1,069)   (2,039)
Interest cost   -    - 
Curtailment/settlement effect   -    - 
Benefits paid   -    - 
Past service cost   -    - 
Actuarial (gain) losses   -    - 
Other   2,109    16 
Present value of obligations at year end   (5,958)   (6,998)
Net balance at year end   846    921 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 125

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE N°37

PENSION PLANS, continued

 

Plan expected profit:

 

    As of December 31,
    2018   2017
         
Type of expected yield from the plans assets   UF + 2.50% annual   UF + 2.50% annual
Type of yield expected from the reimbursement rights   UF + 2.50% annual   UF + 2.50% annual

 

Plan associated expenses:

 

   For the years ended 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Current period service expenses   1,069    2,039 
Interest cost   -    - 
Expected yield from plans asset   -    (307)
Expected yield of insurance contracts linked to the Plan:   (353)   - 
Extraordinary allocations   -    - 
Actuarial (gain)/losses recorded in the period   -    - 
Past service cost   -    - 
Other   -    - 
Total   716    1,732 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 126

 

  

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction on the main market (or the most advantageous) at the measurement date in the current market conditions (in other words, an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated by using a different valuation technique, The measurement of fair value assumes the sale transaction of an asset or the transference of the liability happens within the main asset or liability market, or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

 

For financial instruments with no available market prices, fair values have been estimated by using recent transactions in analogous instruments, and in the absence thereof, the present values or other valuation techniques based on mathematical valuation models sufficiently accepted by the international financial community. In the use of these models, consideration is given to the specific particularities of the asset or liability to be valued, and especially to the different kinds of risks associated with the asset or liability,

 

These techniques are significantly influenced by the assumptions used, including the discount rate, the estimates of future cash flows and prepayment expectations, Hence, the fair value estimated for an asset or liability may not coincide exactly with the price at which that asset or liability could be delivered or settled on the date of its valuation, and may not be justified in comparison with independent markets.

 

Determination of fair value of financial instruments

 

Below is a comparison between the value at which the Bank's financial assets and liabilities are recorded and their fair value as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

   As of December 31, 2018   As of December 31, 2017 
                 
   Book value   Fair value   Book value   Fair value 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Trading investments   77,041    77,041    485,736    485,736 
Financial derivative contracts   3,100,635    3,100,635    2,238,647    2,238,647 
Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans, (net)   29,485,435    30,573,611    26,910,141    28,518,929 
Investments available for sale   2,394,323    2,394,323    2,574,546    2,574,546 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   170,232    170,232    323,767    323,767 
                     
Liabilities                    
Deposits and interbank borrowings   23,597,863    23,770,106    21,380,468    20,887,959 
Financial derivative contracts   2,517,728    2,517,728    2,139,488    2,139,488 
Issued debt instruments and other financial liabilities   8,330,633    8,605,135    7,335,683    7,487,591 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   371,512    371,512    408,313    408,313 

 

Fair value is approximated to book value in the following accounts, due to their short-term nature in the following cases: cash and bank deposits, operations with liquidation in progress and buyback contracts as well as security loans.

 

In addition, the fair value estimates presented above do not attempt to estimate the value of the Bank's profits generated by its business activity, nor its future activities, and accordingly, they do not represent the Bank's value as a going concern.

 

Below is a detail of the methods used to estimate the financial instruments' fair value.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 127

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

a)Financial instruments for trading investments and available for sale investment.

 

The estimated fair value of these financial instruments was established using market values or estimates from an available dealer, or quoted market prices of similar financial instruments, Investments with maturities of less than 1 year are evaluated at recorded value since they are considered as having a fair value not significantly different from their recorded value, due to their short maturity term. To estimate the fair value of debt investments or representative values in these lines of businesses, we take into consideration additional variables and elements, as long as they apply, including the estimate of prepayment rates and credit risk of issuers.

 

b)Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans

 

Fair value of commercial, mortgage and consumer loans and credit cards are measured through a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. To do so, we use current market interest rates considering product, term, amount and similar loan quality, Fair value of loans with 90 days or more of delinquency are measured by means of the market value of the associated guarantee, minus the rate and term of expected payment. For variable rate loans whose interest rates change frequently (monthly or quarterly) and that are not subjected to any significant credit risk change, the estimated fair value is based on their book value.

 

c)Deposits

 

Disclosed fair value of deposits that do not bear interest and saving accounts is the amount payable at the reporting date and, therefore, equals the recorded amount. Fair value of time deposits is calculated through a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates from a monthly calendar of scheduled maturities in the market.

 

d)Short and long term issued debt instruments

 

The fair value of these financial instruments is calculated by using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the current incremental lending rates for similar types of loans having similar maturities.

 

e)Financial derivative contracts

 

The estimated fair value of financial derivative contracts is calculated using the prices quoted on the market for financial instruments having similar characteristics.

 

The fair value of interest rate swaps represents the estimated amount that the Bank expects to receive to cancel the contracts or agreements, considering the term structures of the interest curve, volatility of the underlying asset and credit risk of counterparties.

 

If there are no quoted prices from the market (either direct or indirect) for any derivative instrument, the respective fair value estimates have been calculated by using models and valuation techniques such as Black-Scholes, Hull, and Monte Carlo simulations, taking into consideration the relevant inputs/outputs such as volatility of options, observable correlations between underlying assets, counterparty credit risk, implicit price volatility, the velocity with which the volatility reverts to its average value, and the straight-line relationship (correlation) between the value of a market variable and its volatility, among others.

 

Measurement of fair value and hierarchy

 

IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement, provides a hierarchy of reasonable values which separates the inputs and/or valuation technique assumptions used to measure the fair value of financial instruments, the hierarchy reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurement, The three levels of the hierarchy of fair values are the following:

 

Level 1: the inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Bank can access on the measurement date.

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 128

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

Level 2: inputs other than the quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3: inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

The hierarchy level within which the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The best evidence of a financial instrument's fair value at the initial time is the transaction price (Level 1).

 

In cases where quoted market prices cannot be observed, Management makes its best estimate of the price that the market would set using its own internal models which in most cases use data based on observable market parameters as a significant input (Level 2) and, in very specific cases, significant inputs not observable in market data (Level 3), Various techniques are employed to make these estimates, including the extrapolation of observable market data.

 

Financial instruments at fair value and determined by quotations published in active markets (Level 1) include:

 

-Chilean Government and Department of Treasury bonds

 

Instruments which cannot be 100% observable in the market are valued according to other inputs observable in the market (Level 2).

 

The following financial instruments are classified under Level 2:

 

  Type of   Model    
  financial instrument   used in valuation   Description
 

Mortgage and private bonds   Present Value of Cash Flows Model  

Internal Rates of Return (“IRRs”) are provided by Risk America, according to the following criterion:

If, at the valuation day, there are one or more valid transactions at the Santiago Stock Exchange for a given mnemonic, the reported rate is the weighted average amount of the observed rates.

In the case there are no valid transactions for a given mnemonic on the valuation day, the reported rate is the IRR base from a reference structure, plus a spread model based on historical spread for the same item or similar ones.

           

Time deposits   Present Value of Cash Flows Model  

IRRs are provided by Risk America, according to the following criterion:

If, at the valuation day, there are one or more valid transactions at the Santiago Stock Exchange for a given mnemonic, the reported rate is the weighted average amount of the observed rates.

In the case there are no valid transactions for a given mnemonic on the valuation day, the reported rate is the IRR base from a reference structure, plus a spread model based on issuer curves.

           

Constant Maturity Swaps (CMS), FX and Inflation Forward (Fwd.), Cross Currency Swaps (CCS), Interest Rate Swap (IRS)   Present Value of Cash Flows Model  

IRRs are provided by ICAP, GFI, Tradition, and Bloomberg according to this criterion:

With published market prices, a valuation curve is created by the bootstrapping method and is then used to value different derivative instruments.

           

FX Options   Black-Scholes  

Formula adjusted by the volatility smile (implicit volatility), Prices (volatility) are provided by BGC Partners, according to this criterion:

With published market prices, a volatility surface is created by interpolation and then these volatilities are used to value options.

 

In limited occasions significant inputs not observable in market data are used (Level 3). To carry out this estimate, several techniques are used, including extrapolation of observable market data or a mix of observable data.

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 129

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

The following financial instruments are classified under Level 3:

 

  Type of   Model    
  financial instrument   used in valuation   Description
           

Caps/ Floors/ Swaptions   Black Normal Model for Cap/Floors and Swaptions   There is no observable input of implicit volatility.
           
      Black – Scholes   There is no observable input of implicit volatility.
           
      Hull-White   Hybrid HW model for rates and Brownian motion for FX, there is no observable input of implicit volatility.
           
      Implicit Forward Rate Agreement (FRA)   Start Fwd. unsupported by MUREX (platform) due to the UF forward estimate.
           

Cross currency swap, Interest rate swap, Call money swap in Active Bank Rate   Present Value of Cash Flows Model   Validation obtained by using the interest curve and interpolating at flow maturities, but TAB is not a directly observable variable and is not correlated to any market input.
           
      Present Value of Cash Flows Model   Valued by using similar instrument prices plus a charge-off rate by liquidity.

 

The Bank does not believe that any change in unobservable inputs with respect to level 3 instruments would result in a significantly different fair value measurement.

 

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

 

   Fair value measurement 
   2018   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Trading investments   77,041    71,158    5,883    - 
Available for sale investments   2,394,323    2,368,768    24,920    635 
Derivatives   3,100,635    -    3,089,077    11,558 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   170,232    -    170,232    - 
Total   5,742,321    2,439,926    3,290,112    12,193 
                     
Liabilities                    
Derivatives   2,517,728    -    2,516,933    795 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   371,512    -    371,512    - 
Total   2,889,240    -    2,888,445    795 

 

   Fair value measurement 
   2017   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Trading investments   485,736    481,642    4,094    - 
Available for sale investments   2,574,546    2,549,226    24,674    646 
Derivatives   2,238,647    -    2,216,306    22,341 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   323,767    323,767    -    - 
Total   5,622,696    3,354,635    2,245,074    22,987 
                     
Liabilities                    
Derivatives   2,139,488    -    2,139,481    7 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   408,313    408,313    -    - 
Total   2,547,801    408,313    2,139,481    7 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 130

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   Fair value measurement 
   2018   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Loans and accounts receivables from customers and                    
Interbank loans   30,573,611    -    -    30,573,611 
Total   30,573,611    -    -    30,573,611 
                     
Liabilities                    
Deposits and Interbank borrowing   23,770,106    -    23,770,106    - 
Issued debt instruments and other financial liabilities   8,605,135    -    8,605,135    - 
Total   32,375,241    -    32,375,241    - 

 

   Fair value measurement 
   2017   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Loans and accounts receivables from customers and                    
Interbank loans   28,518,929    -    -    28,518,929 
Total   28,518,929    -    -    28,518,929 
                     
Liabilities                    
Deposits and Interbank borrowing   20,887,959    -    20,887,959    - 
Issued debt instruments and other financial liabilities   7,487,591    -    7,487,591    - 
Total   28,375,550    -    28,375,550    - 

 

There was no transfer between level 1 and 2 for the period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 131

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

The following table presents the Bank's activity for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurrent basis using unobserved significant entries (Level 3) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
As of January 1, 2018   22,987    7 
Total realized and unrealized profits (losses)   (10,769)   (802)
Included in statement of income   25      
Included in other comprehensive income          
Purchases, issuances, and loans (net)   -    - 
           
As of December 31, 2018   12,193    795 
           
Total profits or losses included in comprehensive income at December 31, 2018 that are attributable to change in unrealized profit (losses) related to assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2017   (10,794)   (802)

 

   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
As of January 1, 2017   40,034    43 
           
Total realized and unrealized profits (losses)          
Included in statement of income   (17,035)   (36)
Included in other comprehensive income   (12)   - 
Purchases, issuances, and loans (net)   -    - 
           
As of December 31, 2017   22,987    7 
           
Total profits or losses included in comprehensive income at December 31, 2018 that are attributable to change in unrealized profit (losses) related to assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2017   (17,047)   (36)

 

The realized and unrealized profits (losses) included in comprehensive income for 2018 and 2017, in the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurrent basis through unobservable market data (Level 3) are recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the associate line item.

 

The potential effect as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 on the valuation of assets and liabilities valued at fair value on a recurrent basis through unobservable significant entries (level 3), generated by changes in the principal assumptions if other reasonably possible assumptions that are less or more favorable were used, is not considered by the Bank to be significant.

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 132

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

The following tables show the financial instruments subject to compensation in accordance with IAS 32, for 2018 and 2017:

 

   As of December 31, 2018 
   Linked financial instruments, compensated in balance 
               Remains of     
               unrelated and     
               / or   Amount in 
           Net amount   unencumbered   Statements 
   Gross   Compensated in   presented in   financial   of Financial 
Financial instruments  amounts   balance   balance   instruments   Position 
Assets  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$     
Financial derivative contracts   1,947,726    -    1,947,726    1,152,909    3,100,635 
Investments under resale agreements   -    -    -    -    - 
Loans and accounts receivable from customers, and Interbank loans, net   -    -    -    29,485,435    29,485,435 
Total   1,947,726    -    1,947,726    30,683,344    32,586,070 
                          
Liabilities                         
Financial derivative contracts   1,735,555        -    1,735,555    782,173    2,517,728 
Investments under resale agreements   48,545    -    48,545    -    48,545 

Deposits and interbank borrowings

   -    -    -    23,597,862    23,597,862 
Total   1,784,100    -    1,784,100    24,380,035    26,164,135 

 

   As of December 31, 2017 
   Linked financial instruments, compensated in balance 
               Remains of     
               unrelated and     
               / or   Amount in 
           Net amount   unencumbered   Statements 
   Gross   Compensated in   presented in   financial   of Financial 
Financial instruments  amounts   balance   balance   instruments   Position 
Assets  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$     
Financial derivative contracts   2,029,657    -    2,029,657    208,990    2,238,647 
Investments under resale agreements   -    -    -    -    - 
Loans and accounts receivable from customers, and Interbank loans, net   -    -    -    26,910,141    26,910,141 
Total   2,029,657       -    2,029,657    27,119,131    29,148,788 
                          
Liabilities                         
Financial derivative contracts   1,927,654    -    1,927,654    211,834    2,139,488 
Investments under resale agreements   268,061    -    268,061    -    268,061 

Deposits and interbank borrowings

   -    -    -    21,380,467    21,380,467 
Total   2,195,715    -    2,195,715    21,592,301    23,788,016 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 133

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 38

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

In order to reduce the exposure of credit in its financial derivative operations, the Bank has entered into bilateral collateral agreements with its counterparts, in which it establishes the terms and conditions under which they operate, In general terms, the collateral (received / delivered) operates when the net of the fair value of the financial instruments held exceeds the thresholds defined in the respective contracts.

 

Below are the financial derivatives contracts, according to their collateral agreement:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Asset   Liabilities   Asset   Liabilities 
Financial derivatives contracts  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Derivatives contracts with threshold collateral agreement equal to zero   2,639,835    2,133,149    1,898,220    1,773,471 
                     
Derivatives contracts with non-zero threshold collateral agreement   344,520    262,683    221,030    316,840 
                     
Derivatives contracts without collateral agreement   116,280    121,896    119,397    49,177 
Total Financial derivatives contracts   3,100,635    2,517,728    2,238,647    2,139,488 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 134

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Introduction and general description

 

The Bank, due to its activities with financial instruments is exposed to several types of risk. The main risks related to financial instruments that apply to the Bank are as follow:

 

Market risk: rises from holding financial instruments whose value may be affected by fluctuations in market conditions, generally including the following types of risk:

 

a.Foreign exchange risk: this arises as a consequence of fluctuations in market interest rates.
b.Interest rate risk: this arises as a consequence of fluctuations in market interest rates.
c.Price risk: this arises as a consequence of changes in market prices, either due to factor specific to the instrument itself or due to factors that affect all the instruments negotiated in the market.
d.Inflation risk: this arises as a consequence of changes in Chile's inflation rate, whose effect would be mainly applicable to financial instruments denominated in UFs

 

Credit risk: this is the risk that one of the parties to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations for reason of insolvency or inability of the individuals or legal entitles in question to continue as a going concern, causing a financial loss to the other party.

 

Liquidity risk: is the possibility that an entity may be unable to meet its payment commitments, or that in order to meet them, it may have to raise funds with onerous terms or risk damage to its image and reputation.

 

Operating risk: this is a risk arising from human errors, system error, fraud or external events which may damage the Bank's reputation, may have legal or regulatory implication, or cause financial losses.

 

This note includes information on the Bank's exposure to these risks and on its objectives, policies, and processes involved in their measurement and management.

 

Risk management structure

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for the establishment and monitoring of the Bank's risk management structure and, to this end, has a corporate governance system in line with international recommendations and trends, adapted to the Chilean regulatory reality and adapted to best practices, advanced markets in which it operates. To better exercise this function, the Board of Directors has established the Comprehensive Risk Committee ("CIR"), whose main mission is to assist in the development of its functions related to the Bank's control and risk management, Complementing the CIR in risk management, the Board also has 3 key committees: Assets and Liabilities Committee (CAPA), Markets Committee ("CDM") and the Directors and Audit Committee ("CDA"), Each of the committees is composed of directors and executive members of the Bank's management.

 

The CIR is responsible for developing Bank risk management policies in accordance with the guidelines of the Board of Directors, the Global Risk Department of Santander Spain and the regulatory requirements issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions ("SBIF"). These policies have been created mainly to identify and analyze the risk faced by the Bank, establish risk limits and appropriate controls, and monitor risks and compliance with limits. The Bank's risk management policies and systems are regularly reviewed to reflect changes in market conditions, and the products or services offered, The Bank, through the training and management of standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment, in which all its employees understand their duties and obligations.

 

To fulfill its functions, the CIR works directly with the Bank's risk and control departments, whose joint objectives include:

 

- evaluate those risks that, due to their size, could compromise the solvency of the Bank, or that present potentially significant operational or reputation risks;

- ensure that the Bank is provided with the means, systems, structures and resources in accordance with the best practices that allow for the implementation of the strategy in risk management;

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 135

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

- ensure the integration, control and management of all Bank risks;

- execute the application throughout the Bank and its businesses of homogeneous risk principles, policies and metrics;

- develop and implement a risk management model in the Bank, so that the risk exposure is properly integrated in the different decision-making processes;

- identify risk concentrations and mitigation alternatives, monitor the macroeconomic and competitive environment, quantify sensitivities and the foreseeable impact of different scenarios on the positioning of risks; Y

- manage the structural liquidity risks, interest rates and exchange rates, as well as the Bank's own resources base.

 

To comply with the aforementioned objectives, the Bank (Administration and ALCO) carries out several activities related to risk management, which include: calculating the risk exposures of the different portfolios and / or investments, considering mitigating factors (guarantees, netting, collaterals, etc.,); calculate the probabilities of expected loss of each portfolio and / or investments; assign the loss factors to the new operations (rating and scoring); measure the risk values of the portfolios and / or investments according to different scenarios through historical simulations; establish limits to potential losses based on the different risks incurred; determine the possible impacts of structural risks in the Consolidated Statements of Results of the Bank; set the limits and alerts that guarantee the Bank's liquidity; and identify and quantify operational risks by business lines and thus facilitate their mitigation through corrective actions. The CDA is primarily responsible for monitoring compliance with the Bank's risk management policies and procedures, and for reviewing the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks the Bank faces.

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that one of the parties to the financial instrument contract fails to comply with its contractual obligations due to insolvency or disability of natural or legal persons and causes a financial loss in the other party. For purposes of credit risk management, the Bank consolidates all the elements and components of credit risk exposure (ex. risk of individual default by creditor, innate risk of a line of business or sector, and / or geographical risk).

 

Mitigation of credit risk for loans and accounts receivable

 

The Board of Directors has delegated responsibility for credit risk management to the Comprehensive Risk Committee (CIR) and the Bank's risk departments whose roles are summarized as follows:

 

- Formulation of credit policies, in consultation with the business units, covering the requirements of guarantee, credit evaluation, risk rating and presentation of reports, documents and legal procedures in compliance with the regulatory, legal and internal requirements of the Bank.

 

- Establish the structure of the authorization for the approval and renewal of credit applications. The Bank structures levels of credit risk by placing limits on the concentration of that risk in terms of individual debtors, groups of debtors, segments of industries and countries. The authorization limits are assigned to the respective officers of the business unit (commercial, consumption, PYMEs) to be monitored permanently by the Administration, in addition, these limits are reviewed periodically. The risk assessment teams at branch level interact regularly with clients, however for large operations, the risk teams of the parent company and even the CIR, work directly with clients in the evaluation of credit risks and preparation of credit risk, credit applications, Inclusively, Banco Santander España participates in the process of approving the most significant loans, for example to clients or economic groups with debt amounts greater than US $ 40 million.

 

- Limit concentrations of exposure to customers, counterparts, in geographic areas, industries (for accounts receivable or credits), and by issuer, credit rating and liquidity (for investments).

 

- Develop and maintain the Bank's risk classification in order to classify the risks according to the degree of exposure to financial loss faced by the respective financial instruments and with the purpose of focusing the management or risk management specifically on the associated risks.

 

- Review and evaluate credit risk the risk division of the Administration are largely independent of the commercial division of the bank and evaluate all credit risks in excess of the designated limits, prior to the approval of credits to customers or prior to the acquisition of specific investments, Credit renewals and revisions are subject to similar processes.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 136

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

In the preparation of a credit request for a corporate client, the Bank verifies several parameters such as the debt service capacity (including, generally, projected cash flows), the client's financial history and / or projections for the economic sector in which it operates. The risk division is closely involved in this process. All requests contain an analysis of the client's strengths and weaknesses, a rating and a recommendation, the credit limits are not determined based on the outstanding balances of the clients, but on the direct and indirect credit risk of the financial group. For example, a limited company would be evaluated together with its subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

Consumer loans are evaluated and approved by their respective risk divisions (individuals, PYMEs) and the evaluation process is based on an evaluation system known as Garra (Banco Santander) and Syseva of Santander Banefe, both processes are decentralized, automated and they are based on a scoring system that includes the credit risk policies implemented by the Bank's Board of Directors. The credit application process is based on the collection of information to determine the client's financial situation and ability to pay. The parameters that are used to assess the credit risk of the applicant include several variables such as: income levels, duration of current employment, indebtedness, reports of credit agencies.

 

Mitigation of credit risk of other financial assets (investments, derivatives, commitments)

 

As part of the process of acquiring financial investments and financial instruments, the Bank considers the probability of default of issuers or counterparties using internal and external evaluations such as independent risk evaluators of the Bank, In addition, the Bank is governed by a strict and conservative policy which ensures that the issuers of its investments and counterparties in transactions of derivative instruments are of the highest reputation.

 

In addition, the Bank operates with various instruments that, although they involve exposure to credit risk, are not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, such as: guarantees and bonds, documentary letters of credit, guarantee slips and commitments to grant loans.

 

The guarantees and bonds represent an irrevocable payment obligation, in the event that a guaranteed client does not fulfill its obligations with third parties who are liable to the Bank, the latter will make the corresponding payments, so that these transactions represent the same exposure to credit risk as a common loan.

 

Documentary letters of credit are commitments documented by the Bank on behalf of the client that are guaranteed by the merchandise shipped to which they are related and, therefore, have a lower risk than direct indebtedness, Guarantee slips correspond to contingent commitments that are made effective only if the client does not comply with the performance of works agreed with a third party, guaranteed by them.

 

When it comes to commitments to grant credit, the Bank is potentially exposed to losses in an amount equivalent to the unused total of the commitment, However, the probable amount of loss is less than the unused total of the commitment. The Bank monitors the maturity of credit lines because generally long-term commitments have a higher credit risk than short-term commitments.

 

Maximum credit risk exposure

 

For financial assets recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, exposure to credit risk is equal to their book value, for financial guarantees granted, the maximum exposure to credit risk is the maximum amount that the Bank would have to pay if the guarantee were executed.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 137

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Below is the distribution by financial asset and off-balance a sheet commitments of the Bank's maximum exposure to credit risk as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, without deduction of collateral, security interests or credit improvements received:

 

        As of December 31,  
    Note   2018
Amount of
exposure
MCh$
    2017
Amount of
exposure
MCh$
 
                 
Deposits in banks   5     1,240,578       839,561  
Cash items in process of collection   5     353,757       668,145  
Trading investments   6     77,041       485,736  
Investments under resale agreements   7     -       -  
Financial derivative contracts   8     3,100,635       2,238,647  
Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans, net   9 y 10     29,485,435       26,910,141  
Available for sale investments   11     2,394,323       2,574,546  
                     
Off-balance commitments:                    
Letters of credit issued         223,420       201,699  
Foreign letters of credit confirmed         57,038       75,499  
Guarantees         1,954,205       1,823,793  
Available credit lines         8,997,650       8,135,489  
Personal guarantees         133,623       81,577  
Other irrevocable credit commitments         327,297       260,691  
Total         48,345,002       44,295,524  

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 138

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Regarding the quality of the credits, these are classified in accordance with what is described in the compendium of regulations of the SBIF as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

Category  As of December 31, 
Commercial  2018   2017 
Portfolio  Individual   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage   Individual   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage 
  MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   % 
                                 
A1   29,998    0.10    9    0.00    166,434    0.60    58    0.01 
A2   1,074,789    3.55    735    0.09    884,638    3.19    568    0.07 
A3   2,746,323    9.07    3,811    0.48    2,753,676    9.93    3,523    0.43 
A4   3,222,102    10.64    18,697    2.35    3,203,629    11.56    16,980    2.08 
A5   1,796,864    5.93    21,455    2.69    1,431,586    5.16    18,171    2.23 
A6   981,170    3.24    15,159    1.90    745,193    2.69    12,900    1.58 
B1   495,102    1.64    11,550    1.45    330,463    1.19    8,328    1.02 
B2   82,112    0.27    5,561    0.70    53,392    0.19    2,286    0.28 
B3   67,703    0.22    2,943    0.37    64,995    0.23    3,661    0.45 
B4   93,133    0.31    21,871    2.75    90,224    0.33    21,480    2.63 
C1   154,708    0.51    3,094    0.39    145,033    0.52    2,901    0.36 
C2   55,611    0.18    5,562    0.70    56,871    0.21    5,687    0.70 
C3   45,171    0.15    11,293    1.42    39,825    0.14    9,956    1.22 
C4   36,005    0.12    14,402    1.81    53,261    0.19    21,304    2.61 
C5   65,465    0.22    42,552    5.34    71,896    0.26    46,732    5.73 
C6   71,035    0.23    63,932    8.03    77,048    0.28    69,343    8.50 
Subtotal   11,017,291    36.38    242,626    30.47    10,168,164    36.67    243,878    29.90 
                                         
   Individual   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage   Individual   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage 
   MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   % 
Commercial                                        
Normal Portfolio   3,793,923    12.53%   60,255    7.56%   3,488,633    12.58%   58,728    7.20%
Impaired portfolio   443,539    1.46%   170,024    21.34%   414,530    1.50%   160,345    19.65%
Subtotal    4,237,462    13.99%   230,279    28.90%   3,903,163    14.08%   219,073    26.85%
Mortgage                                        
Normal Portfolio   9,678,316    31.96%   20,979    2.63%   8,634,351    31.14%   20,174    2.47%
Impaired portfolio   472,665    1.56%   43,262    5.43%   462,544    1.67%   48,892    5.99%
Subtotal   10,150,981    33.52%   64,241    8.06%   9,096,895    32.81%   69,066    8.46%
Consumer                                        
Normal Portfolio   4,601,694    15.20%   103,020    12.93%   4,230,567    15.26%   114,099    13.99%
Impaired portfolio   274,595    0.91%   156,422    19.64%   327,125    1.18%   169,657    20.80%
Subtotal   4,876,289    16.11%   259,442    32.57%   4,557,692    16.44%   283,756    34.79%
Total   30,282,023    100.00%   796,588    100.00%   27,725,914    100.00%   815,773    100.00%

 

As December 31, 2018, the Bank does not believe that the credit quality of its other financial assets or liabilities is of sufficient significance to warrant further disclosure.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 139

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Regarding the individual evaluation portfolio, the different categories correspond to:

 

- Categories A or Portfolio in Normal Compliance, is one that is made up of debtors whose ability to pay them

it allows compliance with its financial obligations and commitments, and that according to the evaluation of its economic-financial situation, it is not

seen that this condition changes in the short term.

 

- Categories B or Substandard Portfolio, is one that contemplates debtors with financial difficulties or significant worsening of their ability to pay and over which there are reasonable doubts about the total reimbursement of principal and interest in the terms agreed upon, showing a low slack to meet with your financial obligations in the short term.

 

- Categories C or Portfolio in Default, is made up of those debtors whose recovery is considered remote, since they show a deteriorated or no capacity to pay.

 

As for the group evaluation portfolios, a joint evaluation of the operations that compose it is carried out.

 

Refer to Note 31 for details of impaired Bank loans and their respective provisions, also refer to the Note 20 for a breakdown of the maturities of the Bank's financial assets.

 

Exposure to credit risk in derivative contracts with abroad

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Bank's foreign exposure, including the counterparty risk in the derivative portfolio, was USD 2,090 million or 4,27% of the assets, In the table below, the exposure to derivative instruments is calculated using the equivalent credit risk, which is equal to the net value of the replacement plus the maximum potential value, considering the collateral in cash, which mitigates the exposure.

 

Below, additional details are included regarding our exposure to those countries that have a rating of 1 and that correspond to the largest exposures, the following is the exposure as of December 31, 2018, considering the fair value of the derivative instruments.

 

Country   Classification   Derivative instrument
(adjusted to market)
M USD
    Deposits
M USD
    Loans
MUSD
    Financial
investments
M USD
    Total
exposure
M USD
 
Bolivia   3     0.00       0.00       0.06       0.00       0.06  
China   2     0.00       0.00       243.95       0.00       243.95  
Italia   2     0.00       6.25       0.00       0.00       6.25  
Mexico   2     0.00       0.04       0.00       0.00       0.04  
Panama   2     0.56       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.56  
Peru   2     2.26       0.00       0.00       0.00       2.26  
Thailand   2     0.00       0.00       0.31       0.00       0.31  
Turkey   3     0.00       0.00       9.49       0.00       9.49  
Colombia   2     100.41       0.00       0.00       0.00       100.41  
Total         103.23       6.29       253.81       0.00       363.33  

  

The total amount of this exposure to derivative instruments must be offset daily with the collateral and, therefore, the exposure to net loans is USD $ 0.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 140

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Our exposure to Spain within the group is as follows:

 

            Derivative instruments                 Financial     Total  
            (adjusted to market)     Deposits     Loans     investments     exposure  
Counterpart   Country   Classification   M USD     M USD     M USD     M USD     M USD  
Banco Santander España (*)   España   1     216.65       332.83       -       -       549.48  

  

The total amount of this exposure to derivative instruments must be offset daily with the collateral and, therefore, the exposure to net loans is USD $0,28.

(*) We include our exposure to the Santander branches in New York and Hong Kong as exposure to Spain.

 

Impairment of other financial instruments

 

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the Bank did not have significant impairments in its financial assets other than credits and / or accounts receivable.

 

Security interests and credit improvements

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, in some cases, is reduced by guarantees, credit enhancements and other actions that mitigate the Bank's exposure, Based on this, the constitution of guarantees is a necessary but not sufficient instrument in the granting of a loan; therefore, the acceptance of risk by the Bank requires the verification of other variables or parameters such as the ability to pay or generate resources to mitigate the risk incurred.

 

The procedures for the management and valuation of guarantees are included in the internal risk management policy. These policies establish the basic principles for the management of credit risk, which includes the management of guarantees received in transactions with customers, in this sense, the risk management model includes assessing the existence of appropriate and sufficient guarantees that allow the recovery of the loan to be carried out when the debtor's circumstances do not allow it to meet its obligations.

 

The procedures used for the valuation of the guarantees are in accordance with the best practices of the market, which involve the use of valuations in real estate guarantees, market price in stock values, value of the shares in an investment fund, etc. All the collateral received must be properly instrumented and registered in the corresponding registry, as well as having the approval of the Bank's legal divisions.

 

The Bank also has rating tools that allow ordering the credit quality of operations or clients, in order to study how this probability varies, the Bank has historical databases that store the information generated internally. The qualification tools vary according to the segment of the analyzed client (commercial, consumption, SMEs, etc.,).

 

The following is a breakdown of impaired and non-impaired financial assets that have collateral, collateral or credit enhancements associated with the Bank as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Non-impaired financial assets:          
Properties/mortgages   22,047,354    19,508,151 
Investments and others   2,200,776    2,108,962 
Impaired financial assets:          
Properties/mortgages   119,181    152,252 
Investments and others   865    1,087 
Total   24,368,176    21,770,452 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 141

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank has difficulties in complying with the obligations associated with its financial obligations.

 

Liquidity risk management

 

The Bank is exposed daily to requirements of cash funds from several banking transactions such as current account drafts, payments of term deposits, guarantee payments, disbursements of derivative operations, etc. As is inherent in banking activity, the Bank does not hold funds in cash to cover the balance of those positions, since experience shows that only a minimum level of these funds will be withdrawn, which can be foreseen with a high degree of certainty.

 

The Bank's approach to liquidity management is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations at maturity, under normal circumstances and stress conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking risk, of damage to the reputation of the Bank. The Board sets limits on a minimum portion of funds to be made available to meet such payments and on a minimum level of inter-bank operations and other lending facilities that should be available to cover drafts at unexpected levels of demand, which is reviewed periodically. On the other hand, the Bank must comply with regulatory limits dictated by the SBIF for the mismatches of terms.

 

These limits affect the mismatches between future income and expenditure flows of the Bank considered individually and are the following:

 

i,Mismatches of up to 30 days for all currencies, up to once the basic capital;
ii,mismatches of up to 30 days for foreign currencies, up to once the basic capital; Y
iii,mismatches of up to 90 days for all currencies, twice the basic capital.

 

The treasury department receives information from all the business units on the liquidity profile of its financial assets and liabilities and details of other projected cash flows derived from future businesses. According to this information, treasury maintains a portfolio of liquid assets in the short term, composed largely of liquid investments, loans and advances to other banks, to ensure that the Bank maintains sufficient liquidity. The liquidity needs of the business units are met through short-term transfers from treasury to cover any short-term fluctuation and long-term financing to address all structural liquidity requirements.

 

The Bank monitors its liquidity position on a daily basis, determining the future flows of its expenses and revenues, in addition, stress tests are carried out at the end of each month, for which a variety of scenarios are used, covering both normal market conditions and fluctuation conditions. The liquidity policy and procedures are subject to review and approval by the Bank's Board of Directors, Periodic reports are generated detailing the liquidity position of the Bank and its affiliates, including any exceptions and corrective measures adopted, which are regularly reviewed by the ALCO.

 

The Bank is based on client (retail) and institutional deposits, bonds with banks, debt instruments and time deposits as its main sources of financing, although most of the obligations with banks, debt instruments and time deposits have maturities of more than one year, customer and retail deposits tend to have shorter maturities and a large proportion of them are payable within 90 days, days. The short-term nature of these deposits increases the liquidity risk of the Bank and therefore the Bank actively manages this risk by constantly monitoring market trends and price management.

 

Exposure to liquidity risk

 

One of the key measures used by the Bank to manage liquidity risk is the proportion of net liquid assets to customer deposits, For this purpose, the net liquid assets must include cash / cash, cash equivalents and debt investments for which there is an active and liquid market minus the deposits of the banks, fixed income securities issued, loans and other commitments maturing in next month. A similar measure, but not identical, is used as a calculation to measure the Bank's compliance with the liquidity limit established by the SBIF, where the Bank determines the mismatch between its rights and obligations according to maturity according to the estimated performance.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 142

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

The proportions of the mismatches at 30 days in relation to capital and 90 days in relation to 2 times the capital is shown in the following table:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   %   % 
30 days   (20)   (48)
30 days foreign   -    (22)
90 days   (37)   (51)

 

Following is a breakdown, by contractual maturities, of the balances of the Bank's assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, considering also those unrecognized commitments:

 

As of December 31, 2018  Demand   Up to 1
month
   Between 1
and 3 months
   Between 3
and 12 months
   Between 1
and 3 years
   Between 3
and 5 years
   More than
5 years
   Total 
  MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$ 
Asset expiration (Note 20)   2,827,643    5,798,664    2,451,466    5,504,699    6,214,328    3,808,562    11,838,090    38,443,452 
                                         
Expiration of liabilities (Note 20)   (9,786,584)   (5,517,050)   (4,675,171)   (5,633,116)   (3,268,117)   (2,027,157)   (4,290,707)   (35,197,902)
                                         
Net expiration   (6,958,941)   281,614    (2,223,705)   (128,417)   2,946,211    1,781,405    7,547,383    3,245,550 
                                         
Unrecognized loan / credit commitments                                        
                                         
Guarantees and bonds   -    (22,128)   (63,230)   (41,637)   -    (6,628)   -    (133,623)
                                         
Letters of credit from abroad confirmed   -    (3,842)   (9,128)   (33,177)   (212)   (10,679)   -    (57,038)
                                         
    -    (12,469)   (110,970)   (54,015)   -    (45,937)   (2)   (223,393)
Letters of documentary credits issued Guarantee   -    (663,642)   (188,147)   (905,554)   (75,909)   (87,597)   (33,356)   (1,954,205)
                                         
Net maturity, including commitments   (6,958,941)   (420,467)   (2,595,180)   (1,162,800)   2,870,090    1,630,564    7,514,025    877,291 
                                         
       Until   Between 1 y 3   Between 3 y 12   Between 1 y 3   Between 3 y 5   More than 5     
As of December 31, 2017  Demand   1 month   months   months   years   years   years   Total 
  MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$ 
Asset expiration (Note 20)   3,214,657    2,480,411    2,655,971    4,933,977    6,240,042    4,375,295    11,569,324    35,469,677 
Expiration of liabilities (Note 20)   (8,966,477)   (5,600,399)   (4,852,836)   (3,991,665)   (2,461,121)   (2,466,344)   (3,679,897)   (32,018,739)
Net expiration   (5,751,820)   (3,119,988)   (2,196,865)   942,312    3,778,921    1,908,951    7,889,427    3,450,938 
                                         
Unrecognized loan / credit commitments                                        
                                         
Guarantees and bonds   -    (16,028)   (13,382)   (47,288)   (315)   (4,564)   -    (81,577)
                                         
Letters of credit from abroad confirmed   -    (16,681)   (33,513)   (21,277)   (1,197)   (2,831)   -    (75,499)
                                         
    -    (12,367)   (115,720)   (43,029)   -    (30,554)   (29)   (201,699)
Letters of documentary credits issued Guarantee   -    (514,510)   (244,543)   (835,030)   (147,204)   (61,275)   (21,231)   (1,823,793)
                                         
Net maturity, including commitments   (5,751,820)   (3,679,574)   (2,604,023)   (4,312)   3,630,205    1,809,727    7,868,167    1,268,370 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 143

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

The above tables show the undiscounted cash flows of the Bank's financial assets and liabilities on the estimated maturity basis, the expected cash flows of the Bank from these instruments can vary considerably compared to this analysis. For example, demand deposits are expected to remain stable or have an increasing trend, and unrecognized loan commitments are not expected to be executed all that have been arranged, in addition, the above breakdown excludes available lines of credit, since they lack contractual defined maturities.

 

Market risk

 

Market risk arises as a consequence of the activity maintained in the markets, through financial instruments whose value may be affected by variations in market conditions, reflected in changes in the different assets and financial risk factors. The risk can be mitigated through hedges through other products (assets / liabilities or derivatives), or by undoing the operation / open position. The objective of market risk management is the management and control of exposure to market risk within acceptable parameters.

 

There are four major risk factors that affect market prices: interest rates, exchange rates, price, and inflation, Additionally, and for certain positions, it is also necessary to consider other risks, such as spread risk, base risk, commodity risk, volatility or correlation risk.

 

Market risk management

 

The internal management of the Bank to measure market risk is mainly based on the procedures and standards of Santander Spain, which are based on analyzing management in three main components:

 

- trading portfolio;

- local financial management portfolio;

- portfolio of foreign financial management.

 

The trading portfolio consists mainly of those investments valued at their fair value, free of any restriction for immediate sale and that are often bought and sold by the Bank with the intention of selling them in the short term in order to benefit from the short-term price variations. The financial management portfolios include all financial investments not considered in the trading portfolio.

 

The general responsibility for market risk lies with the ALCO. The Bank's risk / finance department is responsible for the preparation of detailed management policies and their application in the Bank's operations in accordance with the guidelines established by the ALCO and by the Global Risk Department of Banco Santander de España.

 

The functions of the department in relation to the trading portfolio entail the following:

 

i. apply "Value at Risk" (VaR) techniques to measure interest rate risk,

ii. adjust the trading portfolios to the market and measure the profit and daily loss of commercial activities,

iii. compare the real VAR with the established limits,

iv. establish procedures to control losses in excess of predetermined limits and

v. Provide information on the negotiation activities for the ALCO, other members of the Bank's Management, and the Global Risk Department of Santander — Spain.

 

The functions of the department in relation to the financial management portfolios entail the following:

 

i, apply sensitivity simulations (as explained below) to measure the interest rate risk of activities in local currency and the potential loss foreseen by these simulations and

ii, provides the respective daily reports to the ALCO, other members of the Bank's Management, and the Global Risk Department of Santander — Spain.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 144

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Market risk - Negotiation portfolio

 

The Bank applies VaR methodologies to measure the market risk of its trading portfolio. The Bank has a consolidated commercial position composed of fixed income investments, foreign currency trading and a minimum equity investment position. The composition of this portfolio consists essentially of bonds of the Central Bank of Chile, mortgage bonds and locally issued low-risk corporate bonds. At the end of the year, the trading portfolio did not present investments in stock portfolios.

 

For the Bank, the VaR estimate is made under the historical simulation methodology, which consists of observing the behavior of the losses and gains that would have occurred with the current portfolio if the market conditions of a certain historical period were in force, from that information, infer the maximum loss with a certain level of confidence. The methodology has the advantage of accurately reflecting the historical distribution of market variables and of not requiring any specific probability distribution assumption. All VaR measures are intended to determine the distribution function for the change in the value of a given portfolio, and once this distribution is known, to calculate the percentile related to the level of confidence needed, which will be equal to the value at risk in virtue of those parameters. As calculated by the Bank, the VaR is an estimate of the maximum expected loss of the market value of a given portfolio within a 1-day horizon at a confidence level of 99,00%, It is the maximum loss of a day in which the Bank could expect to suffer in a certain portfolio with a 99,00% confidence level, In other words, it is the loss that the Bank would expect to exceed only 1,0% of the time. The VaR provides a single estimate of market risk that is not comparable from one market risk to another. The returns are calculated using a 2-year time window or at least 520 data obtained from the reference date of VaR calculation backwards in time.

 

The Bank does not calculate three separate VaR’s, A single VaR is calculated for the entire trading portfolio, which, in addition, is segregated by type of risk. The VaR program performs a historical simulation and calculates a profit and loss statement (G & P) for 520 data points (days) for each risk factor (fixed income, currencies and variable income). The G & P of each risk factor is added and a consolidated VaR calculated with 520 data points or days. At the same time, the VaR is calculated for each risk factor based on the individual G & P calculated for each factor. Moreover, a weighted VaR is calculated in the manner described above but which gives a weight greater than the 30 most recent data points. The largest of the two VaR’s is reported, in 2015 and 2014, the same VaR model was still used and there has been no change in methodology.

 

The Bank uses the VaR estimates to deliver a warning in case the statistically estimated losses in the trading portfolio exceed the prudent levels and, therefore, certain predetermined limits exist.

 

Limitations of the VaR model

 

When applying this calculation methodology, no assumption is made about the probability distribution of changes in risk factors, simply use the changes observed historically to generate scenarios for the risk factors in which each of the positions will be valued, in portfolio.

 

It is necessary to define a valuation function fj (xi) for each instrument j, preferably the same one that it uses to calculate the market value and results of the daily position. This valuation function will be applied in each scenario to generate simulated prices of all the instruments in each scenario.

 

In addition, the VaR methodology must be interpreted considering the following limitations:

 

- Changes in market rates and prices may not be independent and identically distributed random variables, nor may they have a normal distribution, in particular, the assumption of normal distribution may underestimate the probability of extreme market movements;

 

- The historical data used by the Bank may not provide the best estimate of the joint distribution of changes in risk factors in the future, and any modification of the data may be inadequate. In particular, the use of historical data may fail to capture the risk of possible extreme and adverse market fluctuations regardless of the period of time used;

 

- a 1-day time horizon may not fully capture those market risk positions that cannot be liquidated or hedged in one day, It would not be possible to liquidate or cover all positions in a day;

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 145

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

- VaR is calculated at the close of business, however trading positions may change substantially during the trading day;

 

- The use of 99% confidence level does not take into account, nor does it make any statement about, the losses that may occur beyond this level of trust, and

 

- The model as such VaR does not capture all the complex effects of the risk factors on the value of the positions or portfolios, and therefore, could underestimate the potential loss

At no time in 2018 and 2017, the Bank exceeded the VaR limits in relation to the 3 components that make up the trading portfolio: fixed income investments, variable income investments and investments in foreign currency.

 

The Bank performs daily back-testing and, in general, it is discovered that trading losses exceed the estimated VaR almost one in every 100 trading days, At the same time, a limit was established for the maximum VaR that is willing to accept on the trading portfolio, In both 2018 and 2017, the Bank has remained within the maximum limit established for the VaR, even in those instances in which the real VaR exceeded the estimate.

 

The high, low and average levels for each component and for each year were the following:

 

   2018   2017 
VAR  MMUSD   MMUSD 
Consolidated:          
High   5.23    5.71 
Low   1.21    1.56 
Average   2.01    3.01 
           
Fixed income investments:          
High   2.54    5.51 
Low   1.19    1.15 
Average   1.71    2.36 
           
Variable income investments:          
High   0.01    0.01 
Low   0.00    0.00 
Average   0.00    0.00 
           
Foreign currency investments          
High   4.29    4.21 
Low   0.09    0.53 
Average   1.14    1.71 

 

Market risk — local and foreign financial management

 

The Bank's financial management portfolio includes most of the Bank's assets and non-trading liabilities, including the loan / loan portfolio. For these portfolios, investment and financing decisions are heavily influenced by the Bank's commercial strategies.

 

The Bank uses a sensitivity analysis to measure the market risk of local and foreign currency (not included in the trading portfolio), The Bank performs a scenario simulation which will be calculated as the difference between the present value of the flows in the chosen scenario (curve with parallel movement of 100 bp in all its tranches) and its value in the base scenario (current market) , All positions in local currency indexed to inflation (UF) are adjusted by a sensitivity factor of 0,57, which represents a change in the rate curve at 57 basis points in real rates and 100 basis points in nominal rates. The same scenario is carried out for net foreign currency positions and interest rates in US dollars, The Bank has also established limits regarding the maximum loss that these types of movements in interest rates may have on capital and net financial income budgeted for the year.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 146

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

To determine the consolidated limit, the foreign currency limit is added to the local currency limit for both the net financial loss limit and the capital and reserve loss limit, using the following formula:

 

Bound limit = square root of a2 + b2 + 2ab

a: limit in national currency,

b: limit in foreign currency,

Since it is assumed that the correlation is 0, 2ab = 0.

 

Limitation of the sensitivity models

 

The most important assumption is the use of a change of 100 basis points in the yield curve (57 basis points for real rates), The Bank uses a change of 100 basis points given that sudden changes of this magnitude are considered realistic. The Global Risk Department of Santander Spain has also established comparable limits by country, in order to be able to compare, monitor and consolidate the market risk by country in a realistic and orderly manner,

 

In addition, the methodology of sensitivity simulations should be interpreted considering the following limitations:

 

- The simulation of scenarios assumes that the volumes remain in the Bank's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and that they are always renewed at maturity, omitting the fact that certain considerations of credit risk and prepayments may affect the maturity of certain positions.

 

- This model assumes an equal change in the entire performance curve of everything and does not take into account the different movements for different maturities.

 

- The model does not take into account the sensitivity of volumes resulting from changes in interest rates.

 

- The limits to the losses of budgeted financial income are calculated on the basis of expected financial income for the year that cannot be obtained, which means that the actual percentage of financial income at risk could be greater than expected.

 

Market risk – Financial management portfolio – December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

   2018   2017 
   Effect on
financial
income
   Effect on capital   Effect on
financial
income
   Effect on capital 
                 
Financial management portfolio local – currency (MCh$)                    
Loss limit   48,000    192,001    48,000    175,000 
High   43,742    189,725    37,148    141,287 
Low   27,854    170,450    22,958    112,818 
Average   37,569    180,972    29,110    128,506 
Financial management portfolio – foreign currency (Th$US)                
Loss limit   30    75    30    75 
High   12    38    16    42 
Low   4    (10)   4    15 
Average   9    22    10    23 

Financial management portfolio (MCh$)

                    
Loss limit   48,000    192,002    48,000    175,000 
High   45,492    192,848    38,249    142,442 
Low   29,167    168,766    23,571    112,277 
Average   38,908    182,557    29,948    128,360 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 147

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Operating risk

 

Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect losses arising from a wide variety of causes related to the Bank's processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and external factors that are not credit, market or liquidity, such as those related to legal or regulatory requirements, Operating risks arise from all Bank operations.

 

The objective of the Bank is the management of operational risk in order to mitigate economic losses and damages to the Bank's reputation with a flexible structure of internal control.

 

The Bank's Administration has the primary responsibility for the development and application of controls to deal with operational risks, this responsibility is supported by the overall development of the Bank's standards for operational risk management in the following areas:

 

- Requirements for the proper segregation of functions, including the independent authorization of operations

- Requirements for reconciliation and supervision of transactions

- Compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements

- Documentation of controls and procedures

- Requirements for the periodic evaluation of the applicable operational risks, and the adequacy of the controls and procedures to deal with the identified risks

- Requirements for the disclosure of operating losses and the proposed corrective measures

- Development of contingency plans

- Training and professional development / training

- Establishment of business ethics standards

- Reduction or mitigation of risks, including contracting insurance policies if they are effective,

 

Compliance with Bank regulations is supported by a program of periodic reviews carried out by the Bank's internal audit and whose examination results are presented internally to the management of the business unit examined and to the Directors and Audit Committee.

 

Capital risk

 

The Group defines capital risk as the risk that the Group or any of its companies may have an insufficient amount and/or quality of capital to: meet the minimum regulatory requirements in order to operate as a bank; respond to market expectations regarding its creditworthiness; and support its business growth and any strategic possibilities that might arise, in accordance with its strategic plan.

 

The objectives in this connection include most notably:

To meet the internal capital and capital adequacy targets
To meet the regulatory requirements
To align the Bank's strategic plan with the capital expectations of external agents (rating agencies, shareholders and investors, customers, supervisors, etc.)
To support the growth of the businesses and any strategic opportunities that may arise

 

The Group has a capital adequacy position that surpasses the levels required by regulations.

 

Capital management seeks to optimize value creation at the Bank an at its different business segment. The Bank continuously evaluates it risk-return ratios through its basic capital, effective net equity, economic capital and return on equity. With regard to capital adequacy, the Banks conducts its internal process based on the SBIF standards which are based on Basel Capital Accord (Basel I). Economic capital is the capital required to support all the risk of the business activity with a given solvency level.

 

Capital minimum

 

Capital is managed according to the risk environment, the economic performance of Chile and the business cycle. Board may modify our current equity policies to address changes in the mentioned risk environment.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 148

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 39

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Under the General Banking Law, a bank is required to have a minimum of UF800,000 (approximately Ch$22,053 million or U.S.$ 31.6 million as of December 31, 2018) of paid-in capital and reserves, calculated in accordance with Chilean GAAP.

 

Capital requirement

 

Chilean banks are required by the General Banking Law to maintain regulatory capital of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets, net of required loan loss allowance and deductions, and paid-in capital and reserves ("basic capital") of at least 3% of total assets, net of required loan loss allowances. Regulatory capital and basic capital are calculated based on the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the SBIF. As we are the result of the merger between two predecessors with a relevant market share in the Chilean market, we are currently required to maintain a minimum regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 11%. As of December 31, 2018, the ratio of our regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets, net of loan loss allowance and deductions, was 13,40% and our core capital ratio was 7,72%.

 

Regulatory capital is defined as the aggregate of:

● a bank's paid-in capital and reserves, excluding capital attributable to subsidiaries and foreign branches or basic capital;

● its subordinated bonds, valued at their placement price (but decreasing by 20,0% for each year during the period commencing six years prior to maturity), for an amount up to 50.0% of its basic capital; and

● its voluntary allowances for loan losses for an amount of up to 1,25% of risk weighted-assets.

 

The levels of basic capital and effective net equity at the close of each period are as follows:

 

   As of December 31,   Ratio
As of December 31,
 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   MCh$   MCh$   %   % 
Basic capital   3,239,546    3,066,180    7,72    7,92 
Regulatory capital   4,101,664    3,881,252    13,40    13,91 

 

Concentration of risk

 

The Bank operates mainly in Chile, so most of its financial instruments are concentrated in that country, Refer to Note 10 of the financial statements for a breakdown of the concentration by industry of the Bank's receivables and accounts receivable.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 149

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018, AND 2017

 

NOTE 40

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 12, 2019, the law that modernizes banking legislation was published in the official gazette, a regulation that was approved by Congress on October 3, 2018. The new law adopts the highest international standards in banking regulation and supervision., strengthening international competitiveness and contributing to Chile's financial stability.

 

On January 24, 2019, the Bank placed a Senior Bond corresponding to its "T-14" line for 3,000,000 UF.

 

On January 30, 2019, the Bank placed a Senior Bond corresponding to its "T-18" line for 2,000,000 UF.

 

On February 1, 2019, the Bank placed a Senior Bond corresponding to 30,000,000 EUR.

 

On February 1, 2019, the Bank placed a Senior Bond corresponding to its "T-7" line for 2,000,000 UF.

 

There are no other subsequent events to be disclosed that occurred between January 1, 2018 and the date of issuance of these Financial Statements (February 28, 2019).

 

FELIPE CONTRERAS FAJARDO Miguel Mata Huerta
Chief Accounting Officer Chief Executive Officer

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2018 / Banco Santander Chile 150

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE  
     
  By: /s/ Cristian Florence  
  Name: Cristian Florence  
  Title: General Counsel  

 

Date: March 22, 2019