SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X] Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
[ ] Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For
the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission
File Number 1-87
EASTMAN
KODAK COMPANY
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW
JERSEY
|
16-0417150
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
343
STATE STREET, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK
|
14650
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code: 585-724-4000
_____________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months, (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any,
every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or
for such longer period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated
filer [X] Accelerated
filer [ ] Non-accelerated
filer [ ] Smaller
reporting company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of each Class
|
Number of shares Outstanding at
October 23, 2009
|
Common
Stock, $2.50 par value
|
268,189,261
|
|
|
Eastman
Kodak Company
Form
10-Q
September
30, 2009
Table
of Contents
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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3
|
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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34
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52
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|
|
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59
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|
|
59
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
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62
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EASTMAN
KODAK COMPANY
(in
millions, except per share data)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,405 |
|
|
$ |
5,024 |
|
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
4,143 |
|
|
|
5,311 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Restructuring
costs, rationalization and
other
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Other
operating expenses (income), net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before interest expense,
other
income (charges), net and income taxes
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Other
income (charges), net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income
taxes
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing
operations
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
187 |
|
(Loss)
earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Extraordinary
item, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
NET
(LOSS) EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTMAN KODAK
COMPANY
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
(653 |
) |
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net (loss) earnings per share attributable to Eastman
Kodak
Company common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
(2.47 |
) |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
Extraordinary
item, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(2.44 |
) |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net (loss) earnings per share attributable to Eastman
Kodak
Company common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
(2.47 |
) |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
Extraordinary
item, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
(2.44 |
) |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of common shares used in basic and diluted net (loss)
earnings
per
share
|
|
|
268.2 |
|
|
|
283.1 |
|
|
|
268.2 |
|
|
|
286.2 |
|
Incremental
shares from assumed issuance of unvested share-based
awards
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Convertible
securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Number
of common shares used in diluted net (loss) earnings per
share
|
|
|
268.2 |
|
|
|
301.9 |
|
|
|
268.2 |
|
|
|
286.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends declared per share
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
EASTMAN
KODAK COMPANY
(in
millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained
earnings at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
5,335 |
|
|
$ |
6,772 |
|
|
$ |
5,879 |
|
|
$ |
6,474 |
|
Net
(loss) earnings
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
476 |
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
Loss
from issuance of treasury stock
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Retained
earnings at end of period
|
|
$ |
5,222 |
|
|
$ |
6,865 |
|
|
$ |
5,222 |
|
|
$ |
6,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
EASTMAN
KODAK COMPANY
(in
millions)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Receivables,
net
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
Other
current
assets
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Total
current
assets
|
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
|
5,004 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,262
and $5,254,
respectively
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Other
long-term
assets
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$ |
7,483 |
|
|
$ |
9,179 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and other current liabilities
|
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
$ |
3,267 |
|
Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term
debt
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Accrued
income and other
taxes
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Total
current
liabilities
|
|
|
3,199 |
|
|
|
3,462 |
|
Long-term
debt, net of current
portion
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
Pension
and other postretirement
liabilities
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
Other
long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
8,134 |
|
|
|
8,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' Equity
(Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $2.50 par
value
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
Additional
paid in
capital
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
5,222 |
|
|
|
5,879 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,905 |
) |
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
|
5,390 |
|
|
|
7,009 |
|
Less:
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(6,044 |
) |
|
|
(6,048 |
) |
Total
Eastman Kodak Company shareholders’ equity
(deficit)
|
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
961 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
shareholders' equity (deficit)
|
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
964 |
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
|
|
$ |
7,483 |
|
|
$ |
9,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
EASTMAN
KODAK COMPANY
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) earnings
|
|
$ |
(653 |
) |
|
$ |
476 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
Earnings
from extraordinary item, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Loss
(gain) on sales of businesses/assets
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Non-cash
restructuring and rationalization costs, asset impairments and other
charges
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
(Benefit)
provision for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
179 |
|
Decrease
in receivables
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Decrease
(increase) in inventories
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
Decrease
in liabilities excluding borrowings
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,226 |
) |
Other
items, net
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Total
adjustments
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
Net
cash used in continuing operations
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
of restricted cash account
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Additions
to properties
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of businesses/assets
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Business
acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Marketable
securities - sales
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Marketable
securities - purchases
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Repayment
of borrowings
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(450 |
) |
Debt
and equity issuance costs
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Stock
repurchases
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
Dividends
to shareholders
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,842 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
EASTMAN
KODAK COMPANY
NOTE
1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENT ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
The
consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited, and certain information
and footnote disclosures related thereto normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted in accordance with
Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared following
the same policies and procedures used in the preparation of the audited
financial statements and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial
position and cash flows of Eastman Kodak Company and its subsidiaries (the
Company). The results of operations for the interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal
year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements through the date of issuance, October 29,
2009.
Certain
amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current
period classification.
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13,
"Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements," which amends Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition." ASU 2009-13
amends the ASC to eliminate the residual method of allocation for
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, and requires that arrangement
consideration be allocated at the inception of an arrangement to all
deliverables using the relative selling price method. The ASU also
establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a
deliverable, which includes: (1) vendor-specific objective evidence if
available, (2) third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not
available, and (3) estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific nor
third-party evidence is available. Additionally, ASU 2009-13 expands
the disclosure requirements related to a vendor's multiple-deliverable revenue
arrangements. The changes to the ASC as a result of this update are
effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially
modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011
for the Company), and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact,
if any, of the adoption on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, "Certain Revenue Arrangements
That Include Software Elements," which amends ASC Topic 985,
"Software." ASU 2009-14 amends the ASC to change the accounting model
for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software
elements, such that tangible products containing both software and non-software
components that function together to deliver the tangible product's essential
functionality are no longer within the scope of software revenue
guidance. The changes to the ASC as a result of this update are
effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially
modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011
for the Company), and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact,
if any, of the adoption on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
September 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-12, "Investments in Certain
Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)," which
amends ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures." ASU
2009-12 amends the ASC to (1) permit a reporting entity, in certain situations
as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of an investment on the
basis of the net asset value per share of the investment, and (2) require
additional disclosures for such investments. The changes to the ASC
as a result of this update are effective for interim and annual periods ending
after December 15, 2009 (October 1, 2009 for the Company), and the Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption on its
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August
2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, "Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value,"
which amends ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures." ASU 2009-05 provides clarification and guidance
regarding how to value a liability when a quoted price in an active market is
not available for that liability. The changes to the ASC as a result
of this update are effective for the first reporting
period
(including interim periods) beginning after issuance (October 1, 2009 for the
Company), and adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued revised authoritative guidance related to variable
interest entities, which requires entities to perform a qualitative analysis to
determine whether a variable interest gives the entity a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity. The guidance also requires an
ongoing reassessment of variable interests and eliminates the quantitative
approach previously required for determining whether an entity is the primary
beneficiary. This guidance, which will be incorporated into ASC Topic
810, “Consolidation,” will be effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first
annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 (January 1, 2010 for
the Company). The Company is currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, of adoption on its Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance requiring more detailed
disclosures about employers’ postretirement benefit plan assets. New
disclosures include information regarding investment strategies, major
categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets and
valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan
assets. This guidance, which was incorporated into ASC Topic 715,
“Compensation – Retirement Benefits,” requires new disclosures only, and will
have no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements. These new disclosures will be required for the Company
beginning with its 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
RECENTLY
ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June
2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance establishing two levels of U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) – authoritative and
nonauthoritative – and making the Accounting Standards Codification the source
of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This guidance,
which was incorporated into ASC Topic 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles,” was effective for financial statements issued for interim and
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption changed
certain disclosure references to U.S. GAAP, but did not have any other impact on
the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May
2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance establishing general standards of
accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date
but before financial statements are issued. This guidance, which was
incorporated into ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events,” was effective for interim
or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009, and the adoption did not
have any impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance requiring publicly traded companies
to include certain fair value disclosures related to financial instruments in
their interim financial statements. This guidance, which was
incorporated into ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” was effective for
interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.
In March
2008, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending and expanding the
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities, with
the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced
understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
statements. This guidance, which was incorporated into ASC Topic 815,
“Derivatives and hedging” was adopted by the Company as of January 1,
2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance establishing accounting
and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties
other than the parent. Specifically, this guidance requires the
presentation of noncontrolling interests as equity in the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position, and separate identification and presentation in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations of net income attributable to the entity
and the noncontrolling interest. This guidance, which was
incorporated into ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” was adopted by the Company as
of January 1, 2009, and, as required, was applied to the prior period’s
financial statements. This guidance also established accounting and
reporting standards regarding deconsolidation and changes in a parent’s
ownership interest, which will be applied prospectively to any such transactions
in 2009 onward. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued revised authoritative guidance related to
business combinations, which provides for recognition and measurement of
identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value. The guidance
also established disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature
and financial effects of a business combination. This guidance, which
was incorporated into ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” was adopted by the
Company as of January 1, 2009, and the adoption did not have a material impact
on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE
2: RESTRICTED CASH
In
September 2009, the Company deposited $575 million of the net proceeds received
from two concurrent financing transactions executed in the current period in a
cash collateral account to be used to fund the repurchase of $575 million of
3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 (the “2033 Convertible
Notes”). This cash collateral account was reported as Restricted cash
in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. See
Note 8, “Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt,” for further
description. Also in September 2009, the Company issued a tender
offer to purchase any and all of its outstanding 2033 Convertible Notes for an
amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2033 Convertible
Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. As a result of this tender
offer, which expired on October 19, 2009, the Company repurchased approximately
$563 million of the 2033 Convertible Notes with funds from this restricted cash
account.
NOTE
3: RECEIVABLES, NET
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,330 |
|
Miscellaneous
receivables
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
Total
(net of allowances of $106 and $113 as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively)
|
|
$ |
1,334 |
|
|
$ |
1,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the
total trade receivable amounts of $1,176 million and $1,330 million as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, approximately $162
million and $218 million, respectively, are expected to be settled through
customer deductions in lieu of cash payments. Such deductions
represent rebates owed to customers and are included in Accounts payable and
other current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position at each respective balance sheet date. The
majority of the decrease in Miscellaneous receivables was the result of payments
received in the first two quarters of 2009 related to an intellectual property
licensing agreement for which the associated revenue was recognized in
2008.
NOTE
4: INVENTORIES, NET
|
|
As of
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$ |
578 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Raw
materials
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
5: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes
in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 were as follows:
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Film,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Photofinishing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Digital
Imaging
|
|
|
and
Entertainment
|
|
|
Graphic
Communications
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
613 |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
1,681 |
|
Accumulated
impairment losses
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Currency
translation adjustments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Balance
as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
Accumulated
impairment losses
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
(785 |
) |
Balance
as of September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
September 1, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of the scanner division
of Bowe Bell + Howell, a global supplier of document scanners to value-added
resellers, systems integrators and end-users. The acquired scanner
division is now a part of the Company’s Graphic Communications Group
segment. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded $4
million and $8 million of goodwill and intangible assets, respectively.
The
Company tests goodwill for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a
reporting unit. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level
below an operating segment (referred to as a component). A component
of an operating segment is a reporting unit if the component constitutes a
business for which discrete financial information is available and segment
management regularly reviews the operating results of that
component. When two or more components of an operating segment have
similar economic characteristics, the components are aggregated and deemed a
single reporting unit. An operating segment is deemed to be a
reporting unit if all of its components are similar, if none of its components
is a reporting unit, or if the segment comprises only a single
component.
The
components of the Film, Photofinishing and Entertainment Group (FPEG) operating
segment are similar and, therefore, the segment meets the requirement of a
reporting unit. The Consumer Digital Imaging Group (CDG) operating
segment has two reporting units, the Image Sensor Solutions reporting unit and
the Consumer Products reporting unit (consisting of the Digital Capture &
Devices, Retail Systems Solutions, Consumer Inkjet Systems, and Consumer Imaging
Services strategic product groups.). The Graphic Communications Group
(GCG) operating segment has two reporting units, the Document Imaging reporting
unit and the Commercial Printing reporting unit (consisting of the Prepress
Solutions, Enterprise Solutions and Digital Printing Solutions strategic product
groups). The Consumer Products and Commercial Printing reporting
units consist of components that have similar economic characteristics and have,
therefore, been aggregated into single reporting units. No other
components have goodwill assigned to them.
The
Company tests goodwill for impairment annually on September 30, or whenever
events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the
fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount, by initially
comparing the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units to their
related carrying values. If the fair value of the reporting unit is
less than its carrying value, the Company must determine the implied fair value
of the goodwill associated with that reporting unit. The implied fair
value of goodwill is determined by first allocating the fair value of the
reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities and then computing the
excess of the reporting unit’s fair value over the amounts assigned to the
assets and liabilities. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the
implied fair value of goodwill, such excess represents the amount of goodwill
impairment charge that must be recognized.
Determining
the fair value of a reporting unit involves the use of significant estimates and
assumptions. The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting
units utilizing income and market approaches through the application of
discounted cash flow and market comparable methods, respectively. To
estimate fair value utilizing the income approach, the Company established an
estimate of future cash flows for each reporting unit and discounted those
estimated future cash flows to present value. Key assumptions used in
the income approach were: (a) expected cash flow for the period from October 1,
2009 to December 31, 2014; and (b) discount rates of 16% to 26.5%, which were
based on the Company’s best estimates of the after-tax weighted-average cost of
capital of each reporting unit. To estimate fair value utilizing the
market comparable methodology, the Company applied valuation multiples, derived
from publicly-traded benchmark companies, to operating data of each reporting
unit. Benchmark companies are selected for each reporting unit based
on comparability of the underlying business and economics, and if they could
potentially purchase the reporting unit. Key assumptions used in the
market approach include the selection of
appropriate
benchmark companies and the selection of an appropriate market value multiple
for each reporting unit based on a comparison of the reporting unit with the
benchmark companies as of the impairment testing date. Both the
income and market approaches estimate fair values based on ability to generate
earnings and are, therefore, meaningful in estimating the fair value of each of
the Company’s reporting units. The use of each methodology also
provides corroboration for the other methodology. Consistent with
prior years, with the exception of the FPEG reporting unit, the Company
determined fair value of each of its reporting units using 50% weighting for
each valuation methodology as we believe that each methodology provides equally
valuable information. The Company determined fair value for the FPEG
reporting unit using only the income approach due to the unique circumstances of
the film and photofinishing industry.
Based
upon the results of its September 30, 2009 analysis, no impairment of goodwill
was indicated.
A 20
percent change in estimated future cash flows or a 10 percentage point change in
discount rate would not have caused a goodwill impairment to be recognized by
the Company for any of its reporting units as of September 30,
2009. Impairment of goodwill could occur in the future if market or
interest rate environments deteriorate, expected future cash flows decrease, or
if reporting unit carrying values change materially compared with changes in
respective fair values.
The gross
carrying amount and accumulated amortization by major intangible asset category
as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
(in
millions)
|
|
As
of September 30, 2009
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Amortization
Period
|
Technology-based
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
7
years
|
Customer-related
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
10
years
|
Other
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
11
years
|
Total
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
9
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Amortization
Period
|
Technology-based
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
7
years
|
Customer-related
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
10
years
|
Other
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
9
years
|
Total
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
8
years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
expense related to purchased intangible assets for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $19 million and $21 million,
respectively. Amortization expense related to purchased intangible
assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $54 million and
$61 million, respectively.
Estimated
future amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets as of
September 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions):
2009
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
2010
|
|
|
62 |
|
2011
|
|
|
42 |
|
2012
|
|
|
28 |
|
2013
|
|
|
10 |
|
2014
and thereafter
|
|
|
43 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to
the increased uncertainty of future cash flows because of the continued impact
of the secular declines in the film and photofinishing industries, the Company
evaluated the long-lived assets of FPEG’s film business and paper and output
systems business for impairment as of September 30, 2009. Based on
this evaluation, the Company concluded that there were no impairments within
these asset groups.
NOTE
6: OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overfunded
pension plans
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
773 |
|
Deferred
income taxes, net of valuation allowance
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Other
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
1,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
7: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, trade
|
|
$ |
740 |
|
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
1,979 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
$ |
3,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
8: SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The
Company’s short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Short-term
bank borrowings
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
September 18, 2009, the Company issued a tender offer to purchase any and all of
its outstanding 3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 (“2033 Convertible
Notes”). As a result of this tender offer and the Company’s ability
and intent to call any remaining 2033 Convertible Notes in October 2010, as of
September 30, 2009, the Company reported the $575 million aggregate amount of
outstanding principal of the 2033 Convertible Notes in Current portion of
long-term debt, as noted above. See “Convertible Senior Notes Due
2033” below for additional discussion.
Long-term
debt and related maturities and interest rates were as follows at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Country
|
Type
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
Term
note
|
|
|
2006-2013 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
% |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
% |
|
$ |
43 |
|
Germany
|
Term
note
|
|
|
2006-2013 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
% |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
% |
|
|
171 |
|
U.S.
|
Term
note
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
|
500 |
|
U.S.
|
Secured
term note
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
19.36 |
% |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
U.S.
|
Convertible
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
12.75 |
% |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
U.S.
|
Term
note
|
|
|
2018 |
|
|
|
9.95 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9.95 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
U.S.
|
Term
note
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
% |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
% |
|
|
10 |
|
U.S.
|
Convertible
|
|
|
2033 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
% |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
% |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,252 |
|
Annual
maturities (in millions) of long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2009 are
as follows:
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 (1)
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
2010
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
2011
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
2012
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
2013
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
2014
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
2015
and thereafter
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,747 |
|
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
outstanding debt of $563 million maturing in 2009, as noted in the table
above, represents the portion of the $575 million aggregate principal
amount of 2033 Convertible Notes that was repurchased through a tender
offer completed in October 2009. The Company’s intent is to
call the $12 million of remaining outstanding 2033 Convertible Notes on
October 15, 2010, therefore, it is included in the amount presented as
maturing in 2010 in the table above. See “Convertible Senior
Notes Due 2033” below for additional
discussion.
|
In
September 2009, the Company issued $300 million of Senior Secured Notes due 2017
and 40 million warrants, as well as $400 million of 2017 Convertible Senior
Notes. Proceeds from these issuances are reflected in the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows and as
further described below:
|
|
|
|
|
Stated
Discount/
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Fee
to Holder
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Secured Notes due 2017 and 40 million warrants
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
Convertible Senior Notes
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
293 |
|
Senior Secured
Notes due 2017
On
September 29, 2009, the Company issued to KKR Jet Stream (Cayman) Limited,
8 North America Investor (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted limited
company (“8NAI”), OPERF Co-Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“OPERF”), and KKR Jet Stream LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Jet
Stream” and, together with 8NAI and OPERF, Jet Stream Cayman, the “Investors”)
(1) $300 million aggregate principal amount of 10.5% Senior Secured Notes,
and (2) Warrants to purchase 40 million shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share (the “Warrants”), subject
to adjustment based on certain anti-dilution protections. The
warrants are exercisable at the holder’s option at any time, in whole or in
part, until September 29, 2017. The issuance of the Senior Secured
Notes and the Warrants is collectively referred to as the “KKR
Transaction.”
In
connection with the KKR Transaction, the Company and the subsidiary guarantors
(as defined below) entered into an indenture, dated as of September 29,
2009, with Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee and collateral agent (the
“Indenture”).
Upon
issuance of the Senior Secured Notes and Warrants, the Company received net
proceeds of approximately $273 million ($300 million aggregate principal, less
$12 million stated discount and $15 million placement fee and reimbursable costs
paid to KKR). In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the proceeds from the KKR
transaction were allocated to the notes and detachable warrants based on the
relative fair values of the notes excluding the warrants and of the warrants
themselves at the time of issuance. Based on this
allocation, approximately $193 million and $80 million of the net proceeds were
allocated to the notes and warrants, respectively, and reported as Long-term
debt, net of current portion and Additional paid-in capital, respectively, as of
September 30, 2009 in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position. The carrying value of the notes, net of unamortized
discount, of approximately $193 million at September 30, 2009, will be accreted
up to the $300 million stated principal amount using the effective interest
method over the 8-year term of the Senior Secured Notes. Accretion of
the principal will be reported as a component of interest
expense. Accordingly, the Company will recognize annual interest
expense on the debt at an effective interest rate of approximately
19%.
Interest
on the Senior Secured Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on October 1 and
April 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010. Cash interest on the
Senior Secured Notes will accrue at a rate of 10.0% per annum and
Payment-in-Kind interest (“PIK Interest “) will accrue at a rate of 0.5% per
annum. PIK Interest is accrued as an increase to the principal amount
of the Senior Secured Notes and is to be paid at maturity in 2017.
At any
time prior to October 1, 2013, the Company will be entitled at its option
to redeem some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%,
plus a premium equal to the present value of the remaining interest payments on
the Senior Secured Notes as of October 1, 2013, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. On and after October 1, 2013, the Company may redeem
some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to October 1,
2012, the Company may redeem the Senior Secured Notes with the net cash proceeds
received by the Company from certain equity offerings at a price equal to 110.5%
multiplied by the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not
to exceed $105 million, provided that the redemption takes place within
120 days after the closing of the related equity offering, and not less
than $195 million of Senior Secured Notes remains outstanding immediately
thereafter.
Upon the
occurrence of a change of control, each holder of the Senior Secured Notes has
the right to require the Company to repurchase some or all of such holder’s
Senior Secured Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase
date.
The
Indenture contains covenants limiting, among other things, the Company’s ability
to (subject to certain exceptions): incur additional debt or issue certain
preferred shares; pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of the
Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; make principal
payments on, or purchase or redeem subordinated indebtedness prior to any
scheduled principal
payment
or maturity; make certain investments; sell certain assets; create liens on
assets; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets; and enter into certain transactions with the
Company’s affiliates. The Company was in compliance with these
covenants as of September 30, 2009.
The
Senior Secured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior
secured basis by each of the Company’s existing and future direct or indirect
100% owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The
Senior Secured Notes and subsidiary guarantees are secured by second-priority
liens, subject to permitted liens, on substantially all of the Company’s
domestic assets and substantially all of the domestic assets of the subsidiary
guarantors pursuant to a security agreement entered into with Bank of New York
Mellon as second lien collateral agent on September 29, 2009.
The
Senior Secured Notes are the Company’s senior secured obligations and rank
senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness; rank equally
in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior
indebtedness; are effectively senior in right of payment to the Company’s
existing and future unsecured indebtedness, are effectively subordinated in
right of payment to indebtedness under the Company’s amended and restated credit
agreement to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness on a
first-priority basis; and effectively are subordinated in right of payment to
all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s
non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Certain
events are considered events of default and may result in the acceleration of
the maturity of the Senior Secured Notes including, but not limited to: default
in the payment of principal or interest when it becomes due and payable; subject
to applicable grace periods, failure to purchase Senior Secured Notes tendered
when and as required; events of bankruptcy; and non-compliance with other
provisions and covenants and the acceleration or default in the payment of
principal of other forms of debt. If an event of default occurs, the
aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest may become due and
payable immediately.
2017
Convertible Senior Notes
On
September 23, 2009, the Company issued $400 million of aggregate principal
amount of 7% convertible senior notes due April 1, 2017 (the “2017 Convertible
Notes”). The Company will pay interest at an annual rate of 7% of the
principal amount at issuance, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and
October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010.
The 2017
Convertible Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 134.9528
shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible
notes (representing an initial conversion price of approximately $7.41 per share
of common stock) subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances. Holders may surrender their 2017 Convertible Notes for
conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the maturity date for the notes. Upon
conversion, the Company shall deliver or pay, at its election, solely shares of
its common stock or solely cash. Holders of the 2017 Convertible
Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of the convertible
notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the convertible notes
to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in cash, upon occurrence of
certain fundamental changes involving the Company.
The
Company may redeem the 2017 Convertible Notes in whole or in part for cash at
any time on or after October 1, 2014 and before October 1,2016 if the
closing sale price of the common stock for at least 20 of the 30 consecutive
trading days ending within three trading days prior to the date the Company
provides notice of redemption exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on
each such trading day, or at any time on or after October 1, 2016 and prior
to maturity regardless of the sale price of the Company’s common
stock. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
In
accordance with U.S. GAAP, the principle amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes
was allocated to debt at the estimated fair value of the debt component of the
notes at the time of issuance, with the residual amount allocated to the equity
component. Approximately $293 million and $107 million of the
principal amount were allocated to the debt and equity components respectively,
and reported as Long-term debt, net of current portion and Additional paid-in
capital, respectively. The carrying value of the debt of $293 million
at September 30, 2009 will be accreted up to the $400 million stated principal
amount using the effective interest method over the 7.5 year term of the
notes. Accretion of the principal will be reported as a component of
interest expense. Accordingly, the Company will recognize
annual interest expense on the debt at an effective interest rate of
12.75%.
The 2017
Convertible Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank:
(i) senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future
indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2017
Convertible Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to
the
Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so
subordinated; (iii) effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of
the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets
securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all
existing and future indebtedness and obligations incurred by the Company’s
subsidiaries including guarantees of the Company’s obligations by such
subsidiaries.
Certain
events are considered events of default and may result in the acceleration of
the maturity of the 2017 Convertible Notes including, but not limited to:
default in the payment of principal or interest when it becomes due and payable;
failure to comply with an obligation to convert the 2017 Convertible Notes; not
timely reporting a fundamental change; events of bankruptcy; and non-compliance
with other provisions and covenants and other forms of indebtedness for borrowed
money. If an event of default occurs, the aggregate principal amount
and accrued and unpaid interest may become due and payable
immediately.
Convertible
Senior Notes Due 2033
On September 18, 2009, the
Company issued a tender offer to purchase any and all of its outstanding
3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 (the “2033 Convertible Notes”) for
an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2033 Convertible
Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The tender offer expired on
October 19, 2009 and approximately $563 million of the 2033 Convertible
Notes were repurchased. Under the terms of the 2033 Convertible
Notes, on October 15, 2010 remaining holders will have the right to require the
Company to purchase their 2033 Convertible Notes for cash at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest. Additionally, the Company has the right to redeem some or
all of the remaining 2033 Convertible Notes at any time on or after October 15,
2010 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest. The Company’s intent is to call any remaining
outstanding notes on October 15, 2010. As of September 30, 2009, the
aggregate amount of the 2033 Convertible Notes outstanding was $575 million, and
is reported as Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt in
the accompanying Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position.
Amended
Credit Agreement
On March
31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiary, Kodak Canada Inc. (together, the
“Borrowers”), together with the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries as guarantors (the
“Guarantors”), entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with
the named lenders (the “Lenders”) and Citicorp USA, Inc. as agent, in order
to amend and extend its Credit Agreement dated as of October 18, 2005
(the “Secured Credit Agreement”).
On
September 17, 2009, the Borrowers, together with the Guarantors, further amended
the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the Lenders and Citicorp USA,
Inc. as agent, in order to allow collateral under this agreement to be pledged
on a second-lien basis and for the Company to issue $700 million in aggregate
principal amount of debt, the net proceeds of which would be used to repurchase
its existing $575 million Convertible Senior Notes due 2033, as described above,
as well as for other general corporate purposes. The Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated September 17, 2009 are collectively hereinafter referred to as
the “Amended Credit Agreement.” Pursuant to the terms of the Amended
Credit Agreement, the Company deposited $575 million of the net proceeds of the
two concurrent
financing transactions discussed above in a cash collateral account to be
used to fund the repurchase of the 2033 Convertible Notes. This cash
collateral account was recorded as Restricted cash in the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
The
Amended Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility
of up to $500 million, as further described below. The letters of
credit previously issued under the former Secured Credit Agreement continue
under the Amended Credit Agreement. Additionally, up to $100 million
of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ obligations to various Lenders under
treasury management services, hedge or other agreements or arrangements are
secured by the asset-based collateral under the Amended Credit
Agreement. The Amended Credit Agreement can be used for general
corporate purposes. The termination date of the Amended Credit
Agreement with respect to the Lenders who agreed to the extension, and any
future lenders, is March 31, 2012, and with respect to the other Lenders
continues to be October 18, 2010. As of September 30, 2009,
approximately 75% of the facility amount has been extended to the 2012
termination date, and additional lenders may be added to increase this
amount.
Advances
under the Amended Credit Agreement will be available based on the Borrowers’
respective borrowing base from time to time. The borrowing base is
calculated based on designated percentages of eligible accounts receivable,
inventory, machinery and equipment and, once mortgages are recorded, certain
real property, subject to applicable reserves. The Amended Credit
Agreement provides that advances made from time to time will bear interest at
applicable margins over the Base Rate, as defined, or the Eurodollar Rate.
The Company pays, on a
quarterly
basis, an annual fee ranging from 0.50% to 1.00% to the Lenders based on the
unused commitments.
The
obligations of the Borrowers are secured by liens on substantially all of their
non-real estate assets and by a pledge of 65% of the stock of certain of the
Company’s material non-U.S. subsidiaries, pursuant to Amended and Restated U.S.
and Canadian Security Agreements. In addition, the Company may
mortgage certain U.S. real property for inclusion in the borrowing base for
advances under the Amended Credit Agreement. The security interests
are limited to the extent necessary so that they do not trigger the
cross-collateralization requirements under the Company’s indenture with Bank of
New York as trustee, dated as of January 1, 1988, as amended by various
supplemental indentures.
Under the
terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company has agreed to certain
affirmative and negative covenants customary in similar asset-based lending
facilities. In the event the Company’s excess availability under the
borrowing base formula under the Amended Credit Agreement falls below $100
million for three consecutive business days, among other things, the Company
must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 until
the excess availability is greater than $100 million for 30 consecutive
days. As of September 30, 2009, excess availability was greater than
$100 million. The Company is also required to maintain cash and cash
equivalents in the U.S. of at least $250 million. The negative covenants
limit, under certain circumstances, among other things, the Company’s ability to
incur additional debt or liens, make certain investments, make shareholder
distributions or prepay debt, except as permitted under the terms of the Amended
Credit Agreement. The Company was in compliance with all covenants
under the Amended Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2009.
The
Amended Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including without
limitation, payment defaults (subject to grace and cure periods in certain
circumstances), breach of representations and warranties, breach of covenants
(subject to grace and cure periods in certain circumstances), bankruptcy events,
ERISA events, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness, certain judgment
defaults and change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing,
the Lenders may decline to provide additional advances, impose a default rate of
interest, declare all amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement
immediately due and payable, and require cash collateralization or similar
arrangements for outstanding letters of credit.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had no debt for borrowed money outstanding under
the Amended Credit Agreement, but had outstanding letters of credit of $131
million. In addition to the amounts outstanding under the Amended
Credit Agreement, there were bank guarantees and letters of credit of $30
million and surety bonds of $39 million outstanding primarily to ensure the
payment of possible casualty and workers' compensation claims, environmental
liabilities, legal contingencies, rental payments, and to support various
customs and trade activities.
In
addition to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company has other committed and
uncommitted lines of credit as of September 30, 2009 totaling $16 million and
$166 million, respectively. These lines primarily support operational
and borrowing needs of the Company’s subsidiaries, which include term loans,
overdraft coverage, revolving credit lines, letters of credit, bank guarantees
and vendor financing programs. Interest rates and other terms of
borrowing under these lines of credit vary from country to country, depending on
local market conditions. As of September 30, 2009, usage under these
lines was approximately $61 million, with $1 million reflected in Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt on the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and the balance supporting
non-debt related obligations.
NOTE
9: INCOME TAXES
The
Company’s income tax provision (benefit) and effective tax rate were as
follows:
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
42 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
(145 |
) |
Effective
tax rate
|
|
|
(12.1 |
)% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
(9.8 |
)% |
|
|
(345.2 |
)% |
(Benefit)
provision for income taxes @ 35%
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(211 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
Difference
between tax at effective vs. statutory rate
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, the difference between the Company’s
recorded provision and the benefit that would result from applying the U.S.
statutory rate of 35% is primarily attributable
to: (1) losses generated within the U.S. and certain jurisdictions
outside the U.S. that were not benefited due to management’s conclusion that it
was not more likely than not that the tax benefits would be realized; (2) the
impact of previously established valuation allowances in jurisdictions with
current earnings; and (3) the mix of earnings from operations in
certain lower-taxed jurisdictions outside the U.S.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, the difference between the Company’s
recorded provision and the benefit that would result from applying the U.S.
statutory rate of 35% is primarily attributable to: (1) losses generated within
the U.S. and certain jurisdictions outside the U.S. that were not benefited due
to management’s conclusion that it was not more likely than not that the tax
benefits would be realized; (2) the impact of previously established valuation
allowances in jurisdictions with current earnings; (3) the mix of earnings from
operations in certain lower-taxed jurisdictions outside the U.S.; and (4)
adjustments for uncertain tax positions and tax audits.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, the difference between the Company’s
recorded provision and the provision that would result from applying the U.S.
statutory rate of 35% is primarily attributable to: (1) earnings generated
within the U.S. that were not taxed due to the impact of valuation allowances,
(2) losses generated in certain jurisdictions outside the U.S. that were not
benefited due to previously established valuation allowances, (3) the impact of
previously established valuation allowances in jurisdictions with current
earnings, (4) the mix of earnings from operations in certain lower-taxed
jurisdictions outside the U.S., and (5) adjustments for uncertain tax positions
and tax audits.
In June
2008, the Company received a tax refund from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
(IRS). The refund is related to the audit of certain claims filed for
tax years 1993-1998. The refund had a positive impact on the
Company’s net earnings of $565 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, of which $295 million of the refund is reflected in earnings from
discontinued operations. The balance of $270 million, which
represents interest, is reflected in earnings from continuing operations.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, the difference between the Company’s
recorded benefit and the provision that would result from applying the U.S.
statutory rate of 35% is primarily attributable to: (1) interest earned on the
IRS tax refund, partially offset by (2) losses generated within the U.S. and
certain jurisdictions outside the U.S. that were not benefited due to previously
established valuation allowances, (3) the impact of previously established
valuation allowances in jurisdictions with current earnings, (4) the mix of
earnings from operations in certain lower-taxed jurisdictions outside the U.S.,
and (5) adjustments for uncertain tax positions and tax
audits.
NOTE
10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
The
Company’s undiscounted accrued liabilities for future environmental
investigation, remediation, and monitoring costs are composed of the following
items:
|
|
As
of
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eastman
Business Park site, Rochester, NY
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
Other
operating sites
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Sites
associated with former operations
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Sites
associated with the non-imaging health business sold in
1994
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These
amounts are reported in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position.
Cash
expenditures for the aforementioned investigation, remediation and monitoring
activities are expected to be incurred over the next twenty-six to thirty years
for many of the sites. For these known environmental liabilities, the
accrual reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amount it will incur under
the agreed-upon or proposed work plans. The Company’s cost estimates
were determined using the ASTM Standard E 2137-06, "Standard Guide for
Estimating Monetary Costs and Liabilities for Environmental Matters," and have
not been reduced by possible recoveries from third parties. The
overall method includes the use of a probabilistic model which forecasts a range
of cost estimates for the remediation required at individual
sites. The projects are closely monitored and the models are reviewed
as significant events occur, or at least once per year. The Company’s
estimate includes investigations, equipment and operating costs for remediation
and long-term monitoring of the sites. The Company does not believe
it is reasonably possible that the losses for the known exposures could exceed
the current accruals by material amounts.
A Consent
Decree was signed in 1994 in settlement of a civil complaint brought by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the U.S. Department of
Justice. In connection with the Consent Decree, the Company is
subject to a Compliance Schedule, under which the Company has improved its waste
characterization procedures, upgraded one of its incinerators, and has upgraded
its industrial sewer system. The Company submitted a certification
stating that it has completed the requirements of the Consent Decree in the
fourth quarter of 2008, and expects to receive an
acknowledgement
of completion from the EPA before the end of 2009. No further capital
expenditures are expected under this program, but the Company is required to
continue the sewer inspection program until the Decree is closed by the
Court. Costs associated with the sewer inspection program are not
material.
The
Company is presently designated as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980, as amended (the Superfund Law), or under similar state laws, for
environmental assessment and cleanup costs as the result of the Company’s
alleged arrangements for disposal of hazardous substances at eight Superfund
sites. With respect to each of these sites, the Company’s liability
is minimal. In addition, the Company has been identified as a PRP in
connection with the non-imaging health businesses in two active Superfund
sites. Numerous other PRPs have also been designated at these
sites. Although the law imposes joint and several liability on PRPs,
the Company’s historical experience demonstrates that these costs are shared
with other PRPs. Settlements and costs paid by the Company in
Superfund matters to date have not been material. Future costs are
also not expected to be material to the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Estimates
of the amount and timing of future costs of environmental remediation
requirements are by their nature imprecise because of the continuing evolution
of environmental laws and regulatory requirements, the availability and
application of technology, the identification of presently unknown remediation
sites and the allocation of costs among the potentially responsible
parties. Based upon information presently available, such future
costs are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s competitive or
financial position. However, such costs could be material to results
of operations in a particular future quarter or year.
Other
Commitments and Contingencies
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $131
million issued under the Amended Credit Agreement, as well as bank guarantees
and letters of credit of $30 million and surety bonds in the amount of $39
million primarily to ensure the payment of possible casualty and workers’
compensation claims, environmental liabilities, legal contingencies, rental
payments, and to support various customs, tax and trade
activities.
The
Company’s Brazilian operations are involved in governmental assessments of
indirect and other taxes in various stages of litigation, primarily related to
federal and state value-added taxes. The Company is disputing these
matters and intends to vigorously defend its position. Based on the
opinion of legal counsel, management does not believe that the ultimate
resolution of these matters will materially impact the Company’s results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company routinely
assesses all these matters as to the probability of ultimately incurring a
liability in its Brazilian operations, and records its best estimate of the
ultimate loss in situations where it assesses the likelihood of loss as
probable.
The
Company recorded a contingency accrual of $21 million in the fourth quarter of
2008 related to employment litigation matters. The employment
litigation matters related to a number of cases, which had similar fact patterns
related to legacy equal employment opportunity issues. On April 27,
2009, the plaintiffs filed an unopposed motion for preliminary approval of a
settlement in this action pursuant to which the Company will establish a
settlement fund in the amount of $21 million that will be used for payments to
plaintiffs and class members, as well as attorneys’ fees, litigation costs, and
claims administration costs. The settlement is subject to court
approval.
The
Company has reached a settlement of a patent infringement suit related to
products in the Company’s Graphic Communications Group. Effective
September 30, 2009, the parties have entered into a cross license
agreement. This settlement did not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, or to its financial position as of
September 30, 2009.
The
Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits, claims,
investigations and proceedings, including commercial, customs, employment,
environmental, and health and safety matters, which are being handled and
defended in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the Company
is subject to various assertions, claims, proceedings and requests for
indemnification concerning intellectual property, including patent infringement
suits involving technologies that are incorporated in a broad spectrum of the
Company’s products. These matters are in various stages of
investigation and litigation and are being vigorously
defended. Although the Company does not expect that the outcome in
any of these matters, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse
effect on its financial
condition or results of operations, litigation is inherently
unpredictable. Therefore, judgments could be rendered or settlements
entered, that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash
flow in a particular period. The Company routinely assesses all its
litigation and threatened litigation as to the probability of ultimately
incurring a liability, and records its best estimate of the ultimate loss in
situations where it assesses the likelihood of loss as
probable.
NOTE
11: GUARANTEES
The
Company guarantees debt and other obligations of certain
customers. The debt and other obligations are primarily due to banks
and leasing companies in connection with financing of customers' purchases of
equipment and product from the Company. At September 30, 2009, the
maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Company
could be required to make under these customer-related guarantees was $65
million. At September 30, 2009, the carrying amount of any liability
related to these customer guarantees was not
material.
The
customer financing agreements and related guarantees, which mature between 2009
and 2016, typically have a term of 90 days for product and short-term equipment
financing arrangements, and up to five years for long-term equipment financing
arrangements. These guarantees would require payment from the Company
only in the event of default on payment by the respective debtor. In
some cases, particularly for guarantees related to equipment financing, the
Company has collateral or recourse provisions to recover and sell the equipment
to reduce any losses that might be incurred in connection with the
guarantees. However, any proceeds received from the liquidation of
these assets may not cover the maximum potential loss under these
guarantees.
Eastman
Kodak Company (“EKC”) also guarantees potential indebtedness to banks and other
third parties for some of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum
amount guaranteed is $300 million, and the outstanding amount for those
guarantees is $191 million with $139 million recorded within the Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt, and Long-term debt, net of
current portion components in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position. These guarantees expire in 2009 through
2019. Pursuant to the terms of the Company's Amended Credit
Agreement, obligations of the Borrowers to the Lenders under the Amended Credit
Agreement, as well as secured agreements in an amount not to exceed $100
million, are guaranteed by the Company and
the
Company’s U.S. subsidiaries and included in the above
amounts.
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, EKC issued a guarantee to Kodak Limited (the
“Subsidiary”) and the Trustees (the “Trustees”) of the Kodak Pension Plan of the
United Kingdom (the “Plan”). Under this arrangement, EKC guarantees
to the Subsidiary and the Trustees the ability of the Subsidiary, only to the
extent it becomes necessary to do so, to (1) make contributions to the Plan to
ensure sufficient assets exist to make plan benefit payments, and (2) make
contributions to the Plan such that it will achieve full funded status by the
funding valuation for the period ending December 31, 2015. The
guarantee expires upon the conclusion of the funding valuation for the period
ending December 31, 2015 whereby the Plan achieves full funded status or
earlier, in the event that the Plan achieves full funded status for two
consecutive funding valuation cycles which are typically performed at least
every three years. The limit of potential future payments is
dependent on the funding status of the Plan as it fluctuates over the term of
the guarantee. The Plan’s most recent local funding valuation was
completed in March 2009. EKC and the Subsidiary are in discussions
with the Trustees regarding the amount of future annual contributions and the
date by which the Plan will achieve full funded status. These
negotiations may require changes to the existing guarantee described
above. The funded status of the Plan (calculated in accordance with
U.S. GAAP) is included in Pension and other postretirement liabilities presented
in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Indemnifications
The
Company issues indemnifications in certain instances when it sells businesses
and real estate, and in the ordinary course of business with its customers,
suppliers, service providers and business partners. Further, the
Company indemnifies its directors and officers who are, or were, serving at the
Company's request in such capacities. Historically, costs incurred to
settle claims related to these indemnifications have not been material to the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. Additionally, the fair value of the indemnifications that the
Company issued during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was not material to
the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Warranty
Costs
The
Company has warranty obligations in connection with the sale of its products and
equipment. The original warranty period is generally one year or
less. The costs incurred to provide for these warranty obligations
are estimated and recorded as an accrued liability at the time of
sale. The Company estimates its warranty cost at the point of sale
for a given product based on historical failure rates and related costs to
repair. The change in the Company's accrued warranty obligations
balance, which is reflected in Accounts payable and other current liabilities in
the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, was as follows:
(in
millions)
Accrued
warranty obligations as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
Actual
warranty experience during 2009
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
2009
warranty provisions
|
|
|
58 |
|
Accrued
warranty obligations as of September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company also offers its customers extended warranty arrangements that are
generally one year, but may range from three months to three years after the
original warranty period. The Company provides repair services and
routine maintenance under these arrangements. The Company has not
separated the extended warranty revenues and costs from the routine maintenance
service revenues and costs, as it is not practicable to do
so. Therefore, these revenues and costs have been aggregated in the
discussion that follows. Costs incurred under these arrangements for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 amounted to $140
million. The change in the Company's deferred revenue balance in
relation to these extended warranty and maintenance arrangements from December
31, 2008 to September 30, 2009, which is reflected in Accounts payable and other
current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position, was as follows:
(in
millions)
Deferred
revenue on extended warranties as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
New
extended warranty and maintenance arrangements in 2009
|
|
|
312 |
|
Recognition
of extended warranty and maintenance arrangement revenue in
2009
|
|
|
(328 |
) |
Deferred
revenue on extended warranties as of September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
12: RESTRUCTURING AND RATIONALIZATION LIABILITIES
2009
Program
On
December 17, 2008, the Company committed to a plan to implement a targeted cost
reduction program (the 2009 Program) to more appropriately size the organization
as a result of the global economic slowdown which began in 2008. The
program involves the rationalization of selling, marketing, administrative,
research and development, supply chain and other business resources in certain
areas and the consolidation of certain facilities.
In
connection with the 2009 Program, the Company expects to incur total
restructuring charges in the range of $250 million to $300 million, including
$225 million to $265 million of cash related charges for termination benefits
and other exit costs, and $25 million to $35 million of non-cash accelerated
depreciation charges and asset write-offs. The 2009 Program will
require expenditures from corporate cash in the range of $125 million to $175
million, as most of the termination benefits for U.S. employees will be provided
in the form of special retirement benefits (Special Termination Program (STP)
benefits) payable from the Company’s U.S. pension plan. The majority
of the actions under the program are expected to be completed by the end of
2009. The 2009 Program is expected to result in employment reductions
in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 positions when complete. When combined
with rationalization actions taken in late 2008, the Company expects to reduce
its worldwide employment by between 3,500 and 4,500 positions during 2009,
approximately 14% to 18% of its total workforce. Including the impact
of carryover actions from 2008, the Company expects to make payments from
corporate cash in 2009 in the range of $225 million to $275
million.
The
actual charges for restructuring and ongoing rationalization initiatives are
recorded in the period in which the Company commits to formalized restructuring
or ongoing rationalization plans, or executes the specific actions contemplated
by the plans and all criteria for liability recognition under the applicable
accounting guidance have been met.
Restructuring
and Ongoing Rationalization Reserve Activity
The
activity in the accrued balances and the non-cash charges and credits incurred
in relation to restructuring initiatives and ongoing rationalization activities
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Exit
|
|
|
Fixed
Assets &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Reserve
|
|
|
Reserve
|
|
|
Write-downs
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
as of 12/31/08
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1
2009 charges
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Q1
2009 utilization/cash payments
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Q1
2009 other adjustments & reclasses (1)
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Balance
as of 3/31/09
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q2
2009 charges
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Q2
2009 utilization/cash payments
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Q2
2009 other adjustments & reclasses (2)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Balance
as of 6/30/09
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q3
2009 charges
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Q3
2009 utilization/cash payments
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Q3
2009 other adjustments & reclasses (3)
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Balance
as of 9/30/09
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
$37 million of severance-related charges for pension plan curtailments,
settlements, and special termination benefits, which are reflected in
Pension and other postretirement liabilities and Other long-term assets in
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The remaining
$3 million reflects foreign currency translation adjustments.
|
(2)
|
The
net $5 million reserve reduction includes an $11 million reduction for
severance-related charges for pension plan curtailments, settlements, and
special termination benefits, which are reflected in Pension and other
postretirement liabilities and Other long-term assets in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position. The remaining $6 million of
reserve increases reflects foreign currency translation
adjustments.
|
(3)
|
The
net $11 million reserve reduction includes a $14 million reduction for
severance-related charges for pension plan curtailments, settlements, and
special termination benefits, which are reflected in Pension and other
postretirement liabilities and Other long-term assets in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position. The remaining $3 million of
reserve increases reflects foreign currency translation adjustments.
|
The $35
million of charges for the three months ended September 30, 2009 includes $2
million of charges for accelerated depreciation, which were reported in Cost of
goods sold in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
three months ended September 30, 2009. The remaining costs incurred,
net of reversals, of $33 million were reported as Restructuring costs,
rationalization and other in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The
severance and exit costs reserves require the outlay of cash, while accelerated
depreciation and inventory write-downs represent non-cash
items.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, the severance costs related to the
elimination of approximately 575 positions under the 2009 Program, including
approximately 125 manufacturing, 200 research and development, and 250
administrative positions. The geographic composition of the positions
eliminated includes approximately 300 in the United States and Canada, and 275
throughout the rest of the world.
The
charges of $35 million recorded in the third quarter of 2009 included $4 million
applicable to FPEG, $13 million applicable to CDG, $16 million applicable to
GCG, and $2 million that was applicable to manufacturing, research and
development, and administrative functions, which are shared across all segments.
The $197
million of charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes $12
million of charges for accelerated depreciation and $6 million of charges for
inventory write-downs, which were reported in Cost of goods sold in the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The remaining costs incurred, net of reversals,
of $179 million were reported as Restructuring costs, rationalization and other
in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. The severance and exit costs reserves
require the outlay of cash, while accelerated depreciation and inventory
write-downs represent non-cash items.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, the severance costs related to the
elimination of approximately 2,725 positions under the 2009 Program, including
approximately 1,225 manufacturing, 575 research and development and 925
administrative positions. The geographic composition of the positions
eliminated includes approximately 1,525 in the United States and Canada, and
1,200 throughout the rest of the world.
The
charges of $197 million recorded in the first three quarters of 2009 included
$45 million applicable to FPEG, $29 million applicable to CDG, $91 million
applicable to GCG, and $32 million that was applicable to manufacturing,
research and development, and administrative functions, which are shared across
all segments.
As a
result of these initiatives, severance payments will be paid during periods
through 2009 and beyond since, in many instances, the employees whose positions
were eliminated can elect or are required to receive their payments over an
extended period of time. In addition, certain exit costs, such as
long-term lease payments, will be paid over periods throughout 2009 and
beyond.
NOTE
13: RETIREMENT PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Components
of the net periodic benefit cost for all major funded and unfunded U.S. and
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans for the three and nine months ended September 30
are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
Major
defined benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Expected
return on plan
assets
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
Amortization
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized
net actuarial
loss
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Pension
(income) expense
before special
termination
benefits, curtailments,
and
settlements
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
Special
termination
benefits
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Curtailment
losses (gains)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Net
pension expense (income)
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
Other
plans including unfunded plans
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total
net pension expense (income) from
continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, all amounts reflected
in the table above as special termination benefits charges were incurred as a
result of the Company's restructuring actions. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, $1 million of curtailment losses for the major funded
and unfunded U.S. and Non-U.S. defined benefit plans were incurred as a result
of the Company's
restructuring
actions. In addition, curtailment gains for the major funded and
unfunded U.S. and Non-U.S. defined benefit plans totaling $6 million and $13
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
were also incurred as a result of the Company’s restructuring
actions. All special termination benefits and curtailments incurred
as a result of the Company’s restructuring actions have been included in
Restructuring costs, rationalization and other in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations for the respective periods.
The
Company made contributions (funded plans) or paid benefits (unfunded plans)
totaling approximately $79 million relating to its major U.S. and non-U.S.
defined benefit pension plans for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. The Company expects its contribution (funded plans) and benefit
payment (unfunded plans) requirements for its major U.S. and non-U.S. defined
benefit pension plans for the balance of 2009 to be approximately $37
million.
Postretirement
benefit costs for the Company's U.S., United Kingdom and Canada postretirement
benefit plans, which represent the Company's major postretirement plans,
include:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Amortization
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
service credit
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Recognized
net actuarial loss
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other
postretirement benefit cost
before curtailments and
settlements
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Curtailment
loss (gain)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
Settlement
gain
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Total
net postretirement benefit
expense
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a
result of the Company’s restructuring actions, its U.S., United Kingdom and
Canada postretirement benefit plans incurred curtailment losses of $1 million
for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and curtailment
gains of $0 and $3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively, which have been included in Restructuring costs,
rationalization and other in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for each
respective period.
The
Company paid benefits totaling approximately $128 million relating to its U.S.,
United Kingdom and Canada postretirement benefit plans for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The Company expects to pay benefits of
approximately $43 million for these postretirement plans for the balance of
2009.
Certain
of the Company's retirement plans were remeasured during 2009. The
remeasurement of the funded status of those plans decreased the funded status of
the Company's defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans by $690
million in the quarter and $1,252 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2009. The decrease for the quarter was primarily due to actuarial
losses related to discount rate assumptions. The decrease for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 was primarily due to actuarial losses
related to asset return and changes in discount rate
assumptions.
The
Company reports the aggregate funded status of all overfunded defined benefit
pension and other postretirement plans as an asset and reports the aggregate
funded status of all underfunded plans as a liability. As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the funded status of all major
overfunded plans was approximately $19 million and $765 million, respectively,
which is reflected in Other long-term assets in the Company’s Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position. As of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the funded status of all major underfunded and unfunded
defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans was approximately $2.7
billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, which is reflected in Accounts payable
and other current liabilities and Pension and other postretirement liabilities
in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The
measurement date used to determine the funded status of each of
the
Company’s
pension and other postretirement benefits plan is December 31 of the prior year
unless certain remeasurement events occur.
The Kodak
Retirement Income Plan (”KRIP”) is the major U.S. defined benefit pension
plan. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Kodak Retirement Income
Plan Committee (“KRIPCO,” the committee that overseas KRIP) approved a change to
KRIP’s asset portfolio with the intention of re-assessing the asset allocation
and completing a new asset and liability study in early 2009. During
the first quarter of 2009, as intended, KRIPCO again approved a change in the
asset allocation
for the KRIP. A new asset and liability study was completed and
resulted in an 8.75% expected long-term rate of return on plan asset assumption
(“EROA”). As the KRIP was remeasured as of March 31, 2009, the
Company’s long-term assumption for EROA for the remainder of 2009 was updated at
that time to reflect the change in asset
allocation.
NOTE
14: EXTRAORDINARY ITEM
The terms
of the purchase agreement of the 2004 acquisition of NexPress Solutions LLC
called for additional consideration to be paid by the Company if sales of
certain products exceeded stated minimum number of units sold during a five-year
period following the close of transaction. In May 2009, the earn-out
period lapsed with no additional consideration required to be paid by the
Company. Negative goodwill, representing the contingent consideration
obligation of $17 million, was therefore reduced to zero. The
reversal of negative goodwill reduced Property, plant and equipment, net by $2
million and Research and development expense by $7 million and resulted in an
extraordinary gain of $6 million, net of tax, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
NOTE
15: EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic
earnings per share computations are based on the weighted-average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period(s) presented. As
a result of the net loss from continuing operations presented for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company calculated diluted earnings
per share using weighted-average basic shares outstanding for each period, as
utilizing diluted shares would be anti-dilutive to loss per
share.
The
following weighted-average potential shares of the Company’s common stock were
not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 because the Company reported a net loss
from continuing operations; therefore, the effects would be anti-dilutive:
|
|
For
the
|
|
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
Nine
Months
|
|
(in
millions of shares)
|
|
Ended
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
employee stock options outstanding
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
Total
unvested share-based awards outstanding
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Warrants
outstanding
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Total
anti-dilutive potential common shares
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
majority of the Company’s outstanding stock options would not have been
dilutive, and, therefore, would not have been included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share if the Company had reported earnings from continuing
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, because their
exercise prices exceeded the average market price of the Company’s stock for
both periods presented. For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, only those outstanding stock options which were dilutive were included
in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
On
September 29, 2009, the Company issued 40 million warrants to purchase shares of
the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share (“Warrants”)
in conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes due
2017. (See Note 8, “Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term
Debt”). All of the Company’s outstanding Warrants would not have been
dilutive and, therefore, would not have been included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share if the Company had reported earnings from continuing
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, because their
exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company’s stock for both
periods presented. The Warrants outstanding presented in the table
above of 0.9 million and 0.3 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, represent the weighted averages of the 40
million Warrants for the amount of time they were outstanding during the
period.
Diluted
earnings per share calculations may also reflect approximately 18.5 million
shares related to the assumed conversion of $575 million in outstanding 2033
Convertible Notes, and approximately 54.0 million shares related to the assumed
conversion of $400 million in outstanding 2017 Convertible Notes (collectively,
the “Convertible Securities”), if dilutive. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, and the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
the Company’s diluted earnings or loss per share amounts exclude the effect of
the Convertible Securities because they were anti-dilutive for those
periods.
The
computation of basic and diluted earnings from continuing operations per share
of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is shown
below:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
Earnings (Numerator)
|
|
|
Shares (Denominator)
|
|
|
Per Share Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
from continuing operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
283.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
share-based awards
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
securities
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
earnings from continuing operations available to common stockholders and
assumed issuances and conversions
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
301.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
Earnings (Numerator)
|
|
|
Shares (Denominator)
|
|
|
Per Share Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
from continuing operations available to common
stockholders
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
286.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
share-based awards
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
earnings from continuing operations available to common stockholders and
assumed issuances and conversions
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
286.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
16: SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
New
Financing Arrangements
In
September 2009, the Company issued $300 million of Senior Secured Notes due 2017
with detachable warrants, and $400 million of Convertible Senior Notes due
2017. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the proceeds of the debt
issuances were allocated between debt and equity. As a result of the
combined transactions, approximately $187 million of the net proceeds was
allocated to equity and is reported as Additional paid-in capital on the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Shares
Authorized and Issued
The
Company has 950 million shares of authorized common stock with a par value of
$2.50 per share, of which 391 million shares had been issued as of September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008. Treasury stock at cost consists of
approximately 123 million shares as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) earnings
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
(653 |
) |
|
$ |
476 |
|
Realized
and unrealized (loss) gain from hedging activity,
net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Currency
translation adjustments
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Pension
and other postretirement benefit plan obligation
activity, net of tax
|
|
|
(626 |
) |
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
(1,170 |
) |
|
|
1,170 |
|
Total
comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(725 |
) |
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
|
$ |
(1,809 |
) |
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
17: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Current
Segment Reporting Structure
The
Company has three reportable segments: Consumer Digital Imaging Group (“CDG”),
Film, Photofinishing and Entertainment Group (“FPEG”), and Graphic
Communications Group (“GCG”). The balance of the Company's continuing
operations, which individually and in the aggregate do not meet the criteria of
a reportable segment, are reported in All Other. A description of the
segments is as follows:
Consumer Digital Imaging Group
Segment (“CDG”): CDG encompasses digital still and video
cameras, digital devices such as picture frames, kiosks and related media, APEX
drylab systems, consumer inkjet printing systems, Kodak Gallery products and
services, and imaging sensors. CDG also includes the licensing
activities related to the Company's intellectual property in digital imaging
products.
Film, Photofinishing and
Entertainment Group Segment (“FPEG”): FPEG encompasses
consumer and professional film, one-time-use cameras, graphic arts film, aerial
and industrial film, and entertainment imaging products and
services. In addition, this segment also includes paper and
output systems, and photofinishing services. This segment provides
consumers, professionals, cinematographers, and other entertainment imaging
customers with film-related products and services and also provides graphic arts
film to the graphics industry. As previously announced, the Company
closed its Qualex central lab operations in the U.S. and Canada at the end of
March 2009.
Graphic
Communications Group Segment (“GCG”): GCG serves a
variety of customers in the creative, in-plant, data center, commercial
printing, packaging, newspaper and digital service bureau market segments with a
range of software, media and hardware products that provide customers with a
variety of solutions for prepress equipment, workflow software, analog and
digital printing, and document scanning. Products and related
services includeworkflow software and
digital controllers; digital printing, which includes commercial inkjet and
electrophotographic products, including equipment, consumables and service;
prepress consumables; prepress equipment; and document scanners.
All Other: All
Other is composed of the Company’s display business and other small,
miscellaneous businesses.
Segment
financial information is shown below:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Digital Imaging Group
|
|
$ |
535 |
|
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
$ |
1,407 |
|
|
$ |
2,130 |
|
Film,
Photofinishing and Entertainment Group
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
Graphic
Communications Group
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
All
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Consolidated
total
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,405 |
|
|
$ |
5,024 |
|
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before interest expense, other income
(charges), net
and income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Digital Imaging Group
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
$ |
(136 |
) |
Film,
Photofinishing and Entertainment Group
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Graphic
Communications Group
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
All
Other
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Total
of segments
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
Restructuring
costs, rationalization and other
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Postemployment
benefit changes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Other
operating income (expenses), net
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Legal
contingencies and settlements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Negative
goodwill reversal
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Other
income (charges), net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Consolidated
(loss) earnings from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
As of
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
As of
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
total assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Digital Imaging Group
|
|
$ |
1,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
Film,
Photofinishing and Entertainment Group
|
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
2,563 |
|
Graphic
Communications Group
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
All
Other
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Total
of segments
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
Cash
and marketable securities
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred
income tax assets
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
Other
corporate assets/reserves
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Consolidated
total assets
|
|
$ |
7,483 |
|
|
$ |
9,179 |
|
NOTE
18: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The
following table presents the carrying amounts, estimated fair values, and
location in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the Company’s
financial instruments:
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
(1)
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Held-to-maturity
(2)
|
Other
current assets and Other long-term assets
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
exchange contracts (1)
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
borrowings, net of current portion (2)
|
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
|
$ |
1,252 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
Accounts
payable and other current liabilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
exchange contracts (1)
|
Accounts
payable and other current liabilities
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Foreign
exchange contracts (1)
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Recorded
at fair value.
(2) Recorded
at historical cost.
Long-term
debt is generally used to finance long-term investments, while short-term
borrowings (excluding the current portion of long-term debt) are used to meet
working capital requirements. The Company does not utilize financial
instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
Fair
value
The fair
values of marketable securities are determined using quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets (Level 1 fair value measurements). Fair
values of the Company’s forward contracts are determined using significant other
observable inputs (Level 2 fair value measurements), and are based on the
present value of expected future cash flows considering the risks involved and
using discount rates appropriate for the duration of the
contracts. Fair values of long-term borrowings are determined by
reference to quoted
market
prices, if available, or by pricing models based on the value of related cash
flows discounted at current market interest rates. The carrying
values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, short-term borrowings
and payables (which are not shown in the table above) approximate their fair
values.
Foreign
exchange
Foreign
exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency
other than the functional currency of the entity involved are included in Other
income (charges), net in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Operations. The net effects of foreign currency transactions,
including related hedging activities, are shown below:
(in
millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net
gain (loss)
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
Derivative
financial instruments
The
Company, as a result of its global operating and financing activities, is
exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and
interest rates, which may adversely affect its results of operations and
financial position. The Company manages such exposures, in part, with
derivative financial instruments.
Foreign
currency forward contracts are used to hedge existing foreign currency
denominated assets and liabilities, especially those of the Company’s
International Treasury Center. Silver forward contracts are used to
mitigate the Company’s risk to fluctuating silver prices. The
Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates results from its investing and
borrowing activities used to meet its liquidity needs.
The
Company’s financial instrument counterparties are high-quality investment or
commercial banks with significant experience with such
instruments. The Company manages exposure to counterparty credit risk
by requiring specific minimum credit standards and diversification of
counterparties. The Company has procedures to monitor the credit
exposure amounts. The maximum credit exposure at September 30, 2009
was not significant to the Company.
In the
event of a default under the Company’s Amended Credit Agreement, or a default
under any derivative contract or similar obligation of the Company, the
derivative counterparties would have the right, although not the obligation, to
require immediate settlement of some or all open derivative contracts at their
then-current fair value, but with liability positions netted against asset
positions with the same counterparty. At September 30, 2009, the
Company had open derivative contracts in liability positions with a total fair
value of $20 million.
The
location and amounts of gains and losses related to derivatives reported in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations are shown in the following
tables:
Derivatives
in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
|
Gain
(Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Gain
(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI Into Cost of Goods Sold
(Effective Portion)
|
|
|
Gain
(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount
Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
For
the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
For
the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
For
the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
contracts
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Foreign
exchange contracts
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the nine months
ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the nine months
ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the nine months
ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
contracts
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Foreign
exchange contracts
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
Location
of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
|
Gain
(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
For
the three months ended September 30,
|
For
the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
exchange contracts
|
Other
income (charges), net
|
$ (11)
|
|
(24)
|
$ 24
|
|
$ 2
|
Foreign
currency forward contracts
The
Company’s foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge existing foreign
currency denominated assets and liabilities are not designated as hedges, and
are marked to market through net (loss) earnings at the same time that the
exposed assets and liabilities are remeasured through net (loss) earnings (both
in Other income (charges), net). The notional amount of such
contracts open at September 30, 2009 was $1.0 billion. The majority
of the contracts of this type held by the Company are denominated in euros and
British pounds.
Additionally,
the Company may enter into foreign currency forward contracts that are
designated as cash flow hedges of exchange rate risk related to forecasted
foreign currency denominated purchases, sales and intercompany
sales.
A
subsidiary of the Company has entered into intercompany foreign currency forward
contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges of exchange rate risk related
to forecasted foreign currency denominated purchases. The value of
the notional amounts of such contracts open at September 30, 2009 was $59
million. At September 30, 2009, that subsidiary had cash flow hedges
for the US dollar against the euro with maturity dates ranging from October 2009
to January 2010. At September 30, 2009, the fair value of all open
foreign currency forward contracts hedging foreign currency denominated
purchases was a net unrealized loss of $1 million (pre-tax), recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. If this amount were
to be realized, all of it would be reclassified into cost of goods sold during
the next twelve months. Nothing related to closed foreign currency
contracts hedging foreign currency denominated purchases was deferred in
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. Amounts are
reclassified into cost of goods sold as the inventory transferred in connection
with the
purchases
is sold to third parties, all within the next twelve months. During
the third quarter of 2009, a pre-tax loss of less than $1 million was
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to cost of goods
sold. Hedge ineffectiveness was insignificant.
Silver
forward contracts
The
Company enters into silver forward contracts that are designated as cash flow
hedges of commodity price risk related to forecasted purchases of
silver. The value of the notional amounts of such contracts open at
September 30, 2009 was $13 million. Hedge gains and losses related to
these silver forward contracts are reclassified into cost of goods sold as the
related silver-containing products are sold to third parties. These
gains or losses transferred to cost of goods sold are generally offset by
increased or decreased costs of silver purchased in the open
market. The amount of existing gains and losses at September 30, 2009
to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months is a net gain of $9
million. At September 30, 2009, the Company had hedges of forecasted
purchases through December 2009.
Overview
The
Company’s key priorities for 2009 are:
·
|
Align
the Company’s cost structure with external economic
realities
|
·
|
Transform
portions of its product portfolio
|
·
|
Drive
positive cash flow before
restructuring
|
The
recessionary trends in the global economy, which began in 2008, continued to
significantly affect the Company’s revenue during the third quarter of
2009. The Company expects these trends to continue to affect its
results for the balance of the year. The Company cannot anticipate
with precision the duration and severity of the current economic downturn or
when the economy may improve. However, the Company believes that the
actions being taken, as described below, are helping to mitigate the impacts to
its results in 2009 and position it well for the future when the global economy
does begin to rebound. The demand for the Company’s consumer products
was very weak in the first three quarters of 2009 as a result of the drop-off of
consumer discretionary spending, consistent with trends that emerged in the
fourth quarter of 2008. In addition, as it did in late 2008, the weak
economic environment continued to affect global print demand, which is a key
driver of the Company’s GCG business. The GCG equipment businesses
also continue to be affected by the lack of credit availability in the financial
markets. In anticipation of the continuation of the recession in
2009, the Company began to formulate and implement in the fourth quarter of
2008, and continues to implement, a number of actions it deems necessary in
order to successfully accomplish the key priorities listed above.
Specifically,
the Company has implemented actions to focus business investments in certain
areas that are core to the Company’s strategy (see below), while also
maintaining an intense focus on cash generation and conservation in
2009. On April 30, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of
Directors decided to suspend future cash dividends on its common stock effective
immediately. Further, the Company also implemented temporary
compensation-related actions, which reduced compensation for the chief executive
officer and several other senior executives, as well as the Board of Directors,
of the Company for the rest of 2009. In addition, U.S. based
employees of the Company are required to take one week of unpaid leave during
2009. These actions are in addition to a targeted cost reduction
program announced earlier this year (the 2009 Program). This 2009
cost reduction program is designed to more appropriately size the organization’s
cost structure with its expected revenue reductions as a result of the current
economic environment. The program involves the rationalization of
selling, marketing, administrative, research and development, supply chain and
other business resources in certain areas and the consolidation of certain
facilities. Also, the Company has initiated other actions to curb
discretionary expenditures and employment-related costs, as well as to reduce
capital expenditures where possible.
As
previously disclosed, the Company also made a decision in late 2008 to focus its
investments on businesses at the core of its strategy, which are consumer
inkjet, commercial inkjet (including Stream technology) and enterprise
workflow. The Company will continue to build upon its other cash
generating businesses and reposition certain other businesses to generate
maximum value.
On March
31, 2009, the Company and its Canadian subsidiary entered into an Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with its lenders,
which provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $500
million, under certain
conditions,
including up to $250 million of availability for letters of
credit. In September of 2009, the Company issued $300
million of Senior Secured Notes due 2017 with detachable warrants, and $400
million of Convertible Senior Notes due 2017. The combined net
proceeds of the two transactions, after transaction costs, discounts and fees,
of approximately $650 million, are being used to repurchase the Company’s
existing $575 million Convertible Senior Notes Due 2033, as well as for general
corporate purposes. The holders of the 2033 Convertible Notes have
the right to require the Company to purchase their Notes for cash at 100% of the
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest in October
2010. The Company believes it is probable that all, or nearly all, of
the 2033 Convertible Notes would have been redeemed by the security holders at
that time. Therefore, the new debt issuances serve as a refinancing
of the debt structure of the Company. In October 2009 the Company
repurchased approximately $563 million of the 2033 Convertible
Notes. These actions provide continued financial flexibility for the
Company in this challenging economic environment.
Kodak
Operating Model and Reporting Structure
The
Company has three reportable segments: Consumer Digital Imaging Group (“CDG”),
Film, Photofinishing and Entertainment Group (“FPEG”), and Graphic
Communications Group (“GCG”). Within each of the Company’s reportable
segments are various components, or Strategic Product Groups
(“SPGs”). Throughout the remainder of this document, references to
the segments’ SPGs are indicated in italics. The balance of the
Company's continuing operations, which individually and in the aggregate do not
meet the criteria of a reportable segment, are reported in All
Other. A description of the segments is as
follows:
Consumer Digital Imaging Group
Segment (“CDG”): CDG encompasses digital still and video
cameras, digital devices such as picture frames, kiosks and related media, APEX
drylab systems, consumer inkjet printing systems, Kodak Gallery products and
services, and imaging sensors. CDG also includes the licensing
activities related to the Company's intellectual property in digital imaging
products.
Film, Photofinishing and
Entertainment Group Segment (“FPEG”): FPEG encompasses
consumer and professional film, one-time-use cameras, graphic arts film, aerial
and industrial film, and entertainment imaging products and
services. In addition, this segment also includes paper and
output systems, and photofinishing services. This segment provides
consumers, professionals, cinematographers, and other entertainment imaging
customers with film-related products and services and also provides graphic arts
film to the graphics industry. As previously announced, the Company
closed its Qualex central lab operations in the U.S. and Canada at the end of
March 2009.
Graphic
Communications Group Segment (“GCG”): GCG serves a
variety of customers in the creative, in-plant, data center, commercial
printing, packaging, newspaper and digital service bureau market segments with a
range of software, media and hardware products that provide customers with a
variety of solutions for prepress equipment, workflow software, analog and
digital printing, and document scanning. Products and related
services includeworkflow software and
digital controllers; digital printing, which includes commercial inkjet and
electrophotographic products, including equipment, consumables and service;
prepress consumables; prepress equipment; and document scanners.
All Other: All
Other is composed of the Company’s display business and other small,
miscellaneous businesses.
Net
Sales from Continuing Operations by Reportable Segment and All Other
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Impact*
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Impact*
|
|
Consumer
Digital Imaging Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside
the U.S.
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
|
-41 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
|
-36 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Outside
the U.S.
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
-26 |
|
|
|
-6 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
-32 |
|
|
|
-8 |
|
Total
Consumer Digital Imaging Group
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
-35 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
-34 |
|
|
|
-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film,
Photofinishing and Entertainment Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside
the U.S.
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
-38 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
-42 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Outside
the U.S.
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
-20 |
|
|
|
-3 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
-24 |
|
|
|
-6 |
|
Total
Film, Photofinishing and Entertainment
Group
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
-29 |
|
|
|
-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Graphic
Communications Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside
the U.S.
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
-15 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
-21 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Outside
the U.S.
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
-19 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
-23 |
|
|
|
-6 |
|
Total
Graphic Communications Group
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
-18 |
|
|
|
-2 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
-23 |
|
|
|
-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside
the U.S.
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Outside
the U.S.
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
All Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside
the U.S.
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
-34 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
|
-33 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Outside
the U.S.
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
-21 |
|
|
|
-3 |
|
|
|
3,277 |
|
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
-7 |
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,405 |
|
|
|
-26 |
% |
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
$ |
5,024 |
|
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
|
|
-28 |
% |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Represents
the percentage point change in segment net sales for the period that is
attributable to foreign currency
fluctuations
|
(Loss)
Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest Expense, Other Income
(Charges), Net and Income Taxes by Reportable Segment and All Other
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Digital Imaging Group
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
-471 |
% |
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
$ |
(136 |
) |
|
|
-154 |
% |
Film,
Photofinishing and Entertainment Group
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
-39 |
% |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
-32 |
% |
Graphic
Communications Group
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
-55 |
% |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
-329 |
% |
All
Other
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
+20 |
% |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
+23 |
% |
Total
of segments
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
-131 |
% |
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
-879 |
% |
Percent
of Sales
|
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
costs, rationalization and other
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Postemployment
benefit changes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
operating income (expenses), net
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
contingencies and settlements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Negative
goodwill reversal
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other
income (charges), net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
(loss) earnings from continuing operations before
income
taxes
|
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
-177 |
% |
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
-1536 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
COMPARED WITH 2008
Third
Quarter
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS – CONTINUING OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(624 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
-19 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
-45 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
-14 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
-15 |
% |
Restructuring
costs, rationalization and
other
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
Other
operating expenses (income), net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
233 |
% |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before interest
expense, other income (charges), net and income
taxes
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
-5 |
% |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
-155 |
% |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Other
income (charges), net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
-177 |
% |
Provision
for income
taxes
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
-57 |
% |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing
operations
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
-210 |
% |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
NET
(LOSS) EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
|
-216 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
|
|
-25.9 |
% |
|
|
-15.4 |
% |
|
|
-8.4 |
% |
|
|
-2.1 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
-7.2pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-10.9pp
|
|
|
-1.4pp
|
|
|
5.1pp
|
|
Executive
Summary
The
Company’s operating results in the third quarter of 2009 continued to be
negatively impacted by the decline in demand as a result of the global economic
slowdown which began in 2008. While the rate of decline has slowed
from previous quarters, the current economic climate continues to have a
significant negative impact on the Company’s revenues. The demand for
the Company’s consumer products is largely discretionary in nature, and sales
and earnings of the Company’s consumer businesses are linked to the timing of
holidays, vacations, and other leisure or gifting seasons. Continued
declines in consumer spending have had significant impacts in the Company’s
digital camera and digital picture frame businesses in the CDG
segment. In addition, intellectual property royalty revenue within
CDG has decreased versus the prior year. (See Gross Profit discussion
below.) In the GCG segment, lack of credit availability, combined with the weak
economy, has resulted in lower capital spending by businesses, negatively
impacting sales. The reduction of global print demand has also had a
negative impact on the GCG business. The Entertainment Imaging
business within the FPEG segment continued to be negatively impacted by delays
in the creation of feature films related to the current economic
climate. Also, the secular decline of Film Capture continues to
impact the traditional businesses. In response to the global economic
slowdown, the Company implemented a targeted cost-reduction program and other
measures as discussed in the Overview above.
Revenues
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, net sales decreased compared with the
same period in 2008 primarily due to volume declines within all three segments
driven by lower demand as a result of the global economic slowdown, particularly
within Digital Capture
and Devices in the CDG
segment, and Prepress
Solutions in the GCG segment, as well as continuing secular declines in
Traditional Photofinishing
and Film Capture
in the FPEG segment. Unfavorable price/mix was primarily
driven by Digital Capture and
Devices within CDG, due in large part to lower intellectual property
royalty revenues. Foreign exchange negatively impacted sales across
all three segments, due to strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit declined in the third quarter of 2009 in dollars and as a percentage of
sales, primarily due to unfavorable price/mix, which impacted all segments but
was most prominent in CDG, lower sales volumes as discussed above, and
unfavorable foreign exchange. These items were partially offset by
cost improvements within Consumer Inkjet Systems in
the CDG segment.
The
current quarter results also include a decline of approximately $157 million in
intellectual property royalty revenues as compared with the prior year quarter,
reflected in price/mix above, related to a non-recurring arrangement in the
prior year and certain other arrangements under which the Company fulfilled its
continuing obligations as of the end of 2008, as well as overall volume declines
in the digital capture and device market. This decline in
intellectual property licensing was considered in the Company’s plans for the
three months ending September 30, 2009. The Company expects to secure
future licensing arrangements, the timing and amounts of which are difficult to
predict. These types of arrangements provide the Company with a
return on portions of historical research and development
investments.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decrease in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)
was a result of company-wide cost reduction actions in response to current
economic conditions.
Research
and Development Costs
The
decrease in consolidated research and development (R&D) costs was a result
of focused cost reduction efforts.
Restructuring
Costs, Rationalization and Other
These
costs, as well as the restructuring and rationalization-related costs reported
in cost of goods sold, are discussed under the "RESTRUCTURING COSTS,
RATIONALIZATION AND OTHER" section.
Other
Operating Expenses (Income), Net
The other
operating expenses (income), net category includes gains and losses on sales of
capital assets and businesses and certain impairment charges. The
year-over-year change in other operating expenses (income), net was primarily
driven by a loss recognized on a property sale outside the U.S. during the three
months ended September 30, 2009.
Income
Tax Provision (Benefit)
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Effective
tax rate
|
|
|
(12.1 |
)% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in the
Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations is primarily
attributable to: (1) losses generated in the U.S. and in certain
jurisdictions outside the U.S. that were not benefited due to management’s conclusion
that it was not more likely than not that the tax benefits would be
realized; (2) the impact of previously established valuation allowances
in jurisdictions with current earnings; and (3) changes to the mix of earnings
from operations in certain lower-taxed jurisdictions outside the
U.S.
CONSUMER
DIGITAL IMAGING GROUP
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
|
-35 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
-69 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
-13 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
-33 |
% |
(Loss) earnings from
continuing operations before interest
expense, other income(charges), net
and income taxes
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
|
-17 |
% |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
|
-471 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
535 |
|
|
|
-34.8 |
% |
|
|
-12.4 |
% |
|
|
-20.1 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
-13.6pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-33.3pp
|
|
|
-3.3pp
|
|
|
23.0pp
|
|
Revenues
CDG’s
third quarter performance reflects the continued weakness in the global economy,
combined with lower intellectual property royalty revenues. The
demand for many of the consumer products within the CDG portfolio is
discretionary in nature and consumer discretionary spending remains weak,
leading to declines in CDG revenues in the third
quarter.
The
decrease in net sales for CDG was primarily driven by Digital Capture and
Devices. Net sales of Digital Capture and Devices,
which includes consumer digital still and video cameras, digital picture frames,
accessories, memory products, and intellectual property royalties, decreased 49%
in the third quarter of 2009 as compared with the prior year quarter, primarily
reflecting lower intellectual property royalties (see gross profit discussion
below), and lower volumes of digital cameras and digital picture frames as a
result of continuing weakness in consumer demand.
Net sales
of Retail Systems Solutions,
which includes kiosks and related media and APEX drylab systems,
decreased 3% in the third quarter of 2009, largely due to unfavorable foreign
exchange. The Company and one of its significant Retail Systems Solutions
customers will not renew a contract that expired on September 30,
2009. The Company plans to replace a significant portion of this
volume of business, although the timing and extent is uncertain. The
Company believes this will not have a material impact on its future cash flows
or liquidity.
Net sales
of Consumer Inkjet
Systems, which includes inkjet printers and related consumables,
increased 92% due to higher volumes for printers and ink cartridges, as well as
favorable price/mix, partially offset by media volume declines. The volume
increases experienced by the Company during the current economic situation,
despite overall declines in the consumer printing industry, are reflective of
favorable consumer response to the Company’s unique value
proposition.
Gross Profit
The
decrease in gross profit, both in dollars and as a percentage of sales, for CDG
was primarily the result of lower intellectual property royalty revenues
included in unfavorable price/mix within Digital Capture and Devices,
and unfavorable foreign exchange. In addition, the decrease in gross
profit dollars for CDG was due to lower sales volumes as discussed
above. Partially offsetting these unfavorable factors was the benefit
of lower product costs versus prior year, particularly in Consumer Inkjet Systems.
The
current quarter results include a decline of approximately $157 million in
intellectual property royalty revenues as compared with the prior year quarter
reflected in price/mix above related to a non-recurring arrangement in the prior
year and certain other arrangements under which the Company fulfilled its
continuing obligations as of the end of 2008, as well as overall volume declines
in the digital capture device market. The Company expects to secure
future licensing arrangements, the timing and amounts of which are difficult to
predict. These types of arrangements provide the Company with a
return on portions of historical research and development
investments.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decrease in SG&A expenses for CDG was primarily driven by focused cost
reduction actions to respond to the current economic conditions, partially
offset by increased advertising expense related to Consumer Inkjet Systems.
Research
and Development Costs
The
decrease in R&D costs for CDG was primarily attributable to portfolio
rationalization within Digital
Capture and Devices, and Imaging Sensor
Solutions. Also contributing to the decline was lower spending
within Consumer Inkjet
Systems resulting from the movement of product offerings from the
development phase into the market introduction and growth
phases.
FILM,
PHOTOFINISHING AND ENTERTAINMENT GROUP
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
|
|
-25 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
-36 |
% |
Earnings
from continuing operations before interest
expense, other income (charges), net
and income taxes
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
|
-39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
|
-25.1 |
% |
|
|
-20.3 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
|
|
-2.5 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
-1.8pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-2.3pp
|
|
|
-1.3pp
|
|
|
1.8pp
|
|
Revenues
The
decrease in net sales for FPEG was driven by revenue declines across all SPGs
within the segment. Net sales of Film Capture decreased 35% in
the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared with the third quarter of
2008 due to secular declines in the industry. Net sales for Entertainment Imaging
decreased 22% from the prior year quarter primarily reflecting lower volumes due
to the impact of the economic climate on film makers and the creation of feature
films, as well as industry shifts in film release strategies and
distribution. Unfavorable price/mix also negatively impacted sales
for Entertainment
Imaging. Traditional Photofinishing
sales decreased 24% from the prior year quarter, primarily driven by
volume declines resulting from the previously announced closure of the Qualex
central lab operations in the U.S. and Canada at the end of March
2009.
Gross
Profit
The
decrease in FPEG gross profit dollars was primarily driven by lower sales
volumes across all SPGs within the segment as mentioned above, and unfavorable
foreign exchange and price/mix within Entertainment
Imaging. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales
was primarily reflective of unfavorable price/mix within Entertainment Imaging, and
higher unit manufacturing costs within Film Capture as a result of
lower volumes, partially offset by manufacturing and other cost savings within
Traditional
Photofinishing.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decline in SG&A expenses for FPEG was attributable to focused cost reduction
actions to respond to current economic conditions, as well as the aforementioned
closure of Qualex operations in the U.S. and Canada.
GRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS GROUP
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
|
-18 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
-15 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
-24 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
-21 |
% |
Earnings
from continuing operations before
interest expense, other income (charges),
net and income taxes
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
-55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
|
-17.9 |
% |
|
|
-14.1 |
% |
|
|
-2.2 |
% |
|
|
-1.6 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
-2.7pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-0.7pp
|
|
|
-0.4pp
|
|
|
-1.6pp
|
|
Revenues
GCG’s
third quarter revenue declines reflect the impact of ongoing global economic
uncertainties, which have depressed global print demand and associated capital
investments in the printing industry.
The
decrease in GCG net sales for the quarter was driven by volume declines across
all SPGs. Unfavorable price/mix, primarily within Prepress Solutions and Digital Printing Solutions,
was partially offset by favorable price/mix within Document
Imaging. The overall unfavorable price/mix reflects both a
shift in demand toward products requiring lower levels of investment and
increased price pressures in commercial printing due to the economic downturn in
the industry.
Net sales
of Prepress Solutions
decreased 16%, primarily driven by volume declines, as well as
unfavorable foreign exchange and price/mix. The volume decreases
resulted from the decline in worldwide print demand, which reduced demand for
prepress equipment and plate consumables. Net sales of digital
plates, the largest component of Prepress Solutions, declined
9%.
Net sales
of Digital Printing Solutions
decreased 17%, resulting from lower volumes and
unfavorable price/mix. Equipment volumes decreased,
primarily driven by color electrophotographic equipment placements in the
quarter, as the printing industry continues to remain cautious regarding capital
investments in the current economic environment. Unfavorable
price/mix was driven by general price erosion and capital investments that were
skewed toward lower-priced models.
Net sales
of Document Imaging
decreased by 12%, primarily driven by volume declines in sales of scanning and
imaging products, as well as in business process services, partially offset by
favorable price/mix across all product lines.
Net sales
of Enterprise Solutions
decreased 44%, primarily due to volume declines in sales of workflow software as
a result of fewer prepress equipment placements.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit declined both in dollars and as a percentage of sales across all SPGs, as
volume, price/mix, foreign exchange, and manufacturing cost were all generally
unfavorable. The decline in global print demand negatively impacted
equipment and consumables sales volumes, driving down gross profit dollars while
also leading the Company to reduce its production levels, which resulted in
lower levels of factory absorption and higher unit manufacturing
costs. This impact was most pronounced in Prepress Solutions but was
also a factor in the performance of all other SPGs. Unfavorable
price/mix was largely driven by Digital Printing Solutions as
equipment placements shifted toward lower investment levels and competitive
pricing pressures increased in the marketplace.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decrease in SG&A expenses for GCG was primarily attributable to focused cost
reduction actions to respond to the current economic
conditions.
Research
and Development Costs
The
decrease in R&D costs for GCG was largely driven by a rationalization and
refocusing of investments.
Year
to Date
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS – CONTINUING OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
5,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
-28 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
4,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
-22 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
-47 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
-20 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
Restructuring
costs, rationalization and
other
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
348 |
% |
Other
operating expenses (income), net
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
193 |
% |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before interest
expense, other (charges) income, net and
income
taxes
|
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
-11 |
% |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
-738 |
% |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
Other
income (charges), net
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
-79 |
% |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
-1536 |
% |
Provision
(benefit) for income
taxes
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
141 |
% |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing
operations
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
-13 |
% |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(849 |
) |
|
|
-454 |
% |
Earnings
from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
-99 |
% |
Extraordinary
item, net of tax
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
NET
(LOSS) EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
|
|
$ |
(653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
-237 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
5,024 |
|
|
|
-28.1 |
% |
|
|
-17.2 |
% |
|
|
-6.6 |
% |
|
|
-4.3 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
-6.4pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-8.2pp
|
|
|
-2.9pp
|
|
|
4.7pp
|
|
Revenues
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, net sales decreased compared with the same
period in 2008 primarily due to volume declines within all three segments driven
by lower demand as a result of the global economic slowdown, particularly within
Digital Capture and Devices in the CDG
segment and Prepress Solutions
in the GCG segment, as well as continued secular declines in Film Capture and Traditional Photofinishing in
the FPEG segment. Foreign exchange negatively impacted sales across
all three segments, due to a stronger U.S. dollar. Unfavorable
price/mix was primarily driven by Digital Capture and Devices
within CDG, due in large part to lower intellectual property royalty
revenues.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit declined in the nine months of 2009 in dollars and as a percentage of
sales, primarily due to unfavorable price/mix, which impacted all segments but
was most prominent in CDG, lower sales volumes as discussed above, and
unfavorable foreign exchange. These items were partially offset by
cost improvements, largely driven by ongoing cost reduction efforts within CDG
and FPEG.
The
current year-to-date results also include a decline of approximately $258
million in intellectual property royalty revenues as compared with the prior
year period, reflected in price/mix above, related to a non-recurring
arrangement in the prior year and certain other arrangements under which the
Company fulfilled its continuing obligations as of the end of 2008, as well as
overall volume declines in the digital capture device market. This
decline in intellectual property licensing was considered in the Company’s plans
for the nine months ending September 30, 2009. The Company expects to
secure future licensing arrangements, the timing and amounts of which are
difficult to predict. These types of arrangements provide the Company
with a return on portions of historical research and development
investments.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decrease in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)
was a result of company-wide cost reduction actions in response to current
economic conditions.
Research
and Development Costs
The
decrease in consolidated research and development (R&D) costs was a result
of focused cost reduction efforts.
Restructuring
Costs, Rationalization and Other
These
costs, as well as the restructuring and rationalization-related costs reported
in cost of goods sold, are discussed under the "RESTRUCTURING COSTS,
RATIONALIZATION AND OTHER" section.
Other
Operating Expenses (Income), Net
The other
operating expenses (income), net category includes gains and losses on sales of
capital assets and businesses and certain asset impairment
charges. The year-over-year change in other operating expenses
(income), net was largely driven by gains on sales of capital assets and
businesses in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared with losses
on property sales in the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Other
Income (Charges), Net
The other
income (charges), net category primarily includes interest income, income and
losses from equity investments, and foreign exchange gains and
losses. The decrease in other income (charges), net was primarily
attributable to a decrease in interest income due to lower interest rates and
lower cash balances in the nine months of 2009 as compared with 2008.
Income
Tax Provision (Benefit)
In June
2008, the Company received a tax refund from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
(IRS). This refund was related to the audit of certain claims filed
for tax years 1993-1998. The refund had a positive impact on the
Company’s net earnings of $565 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, of which $295 million of the refund is reflected in earnings from
discontinued operations. The balance of $270 million, which
represents interest, is reflected in earnings from continuing
operations.
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
$ |
(603 |
) |
|
$ |
42 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
(145 |
) |
Effective
tax rate
|
|
|
(9.8 |
)% |
|
|
(345.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in the
Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations is primarily
attributable to: (1) interest earned in 2008 on the IRS tax refund, (2)
losses generated in the U.S. and in certain jurisdictions outside the U.S. that
were not benefited due to management’s conclusion
that it was not more likely than not that the tax benefits would be
realized, (3) the impact of previously established valuation allowances
in jurisdictions with current earnings, and (4) the mix of earnings
from operations in certain lower-taxed jurisdictions outside the
U.S.
CONSUMER
DIGITAL IMAGING GROUP
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
1,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(723 |
) |
|
|
-34 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
-24 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
-74 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
-16 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
-30 |
% |
Loss
from continuing operations before interest
expense, other income (charges), net
and income taxes
|
|
$ |
(345 |
) |
|
|
-25 |
% |
|
$ |
(136 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
|
|
-154 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,407 |
|
|
|
-33.9 |
% |
|
|
-14.6 |
% |
|
|
-15.5 |
% |
|
|
-3.8 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
-12.4pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-24.4pp
|
|
|
-4.9pp
|
|
|
16.9pp
|
|
Revenues
CDG’s
year-to-date performance reflects the continued weakness in the global economy,
combined with lower intellectual property royalty revenues. The
demand for many of the consumer products within the CDG portfolio is
discretionary in nature and consumer discretionary spending remains weak,
leading to declines in CDG revenues in the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Net sales
of Digital Capture and
Devices, which includes consumer digital still and video cameras, digital
picture frames, accessories,
memory
products, and intellectual property royalties, decreased 46% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as compared with the prior year period, primarily
reflecting lower intellectual property royalties (see gross profit discussion
below), lower volumes of digital cameras and digital picture frames as a result
of continuing weakness in consumer demand, unfavorable price/mix and foreign
exchange.
Net sales
of Retail Systems Solutions,
which includes kiosks and related media and APEX drylab systems,
decreased 12% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, driven by unfavorable
foreign exchange and price/mix, and lower volumes. The decline in
media volumes was largely driven by ongoing inventory contraction at major U.S.
retailers.
Net sales
of Consumer Inkjet
Systems, which includes inkjet printers and related consumables,
increased 58% due to higher volumes for printers and ink cartridges, and
favorable price/mix, partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange and media
volume declines. The volume increases experienced by the Company
during the current economic situation, despite overall declines in the consumer
printing industry, are reflective of favorable consumer response to the
Company’s unique value proposition.
Gross Profit
The
decrease in gross profit, both in dollars and as a percentage of sales, for CDG
was primarily attributable to unfavorable price/mix within Digital Capture and Devices,
including lower intellectual property royalty revenues, and unfavorable
foreign exchange. In addition, the decrease in gross profit dollars
for CDG was due to lower sales volumes as discussed above. Partially
offsetting these unfavorable factors was the benefit of lower product costs
versus prior year, particularly within Consumer Inkjet Systems.
The
current year-to-date results include a decline of approximately $258 million in
intellectual property royalty revenues as compared with the prior year period,
reflected in price/mix, related to a non-recurring arrangement in the prior year
and certain other arrangements under which the Company fulfilled its continuing
obligations as of the end of 2008, as well as overall volume declines in the
digital capture device market. The Company expects to secure future
licensing arrangements, the timing and amounts of which are difficult to
predict. These types of arrangements provide the Company with a
return on portions of historical research and development
investments.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decrease in SG&A expenses for CDG was primarily driven by focused cost
reduction actions to respond to the current economic conditions, partially
offset by increased advertising expense related to Consumer Inkjet Systems.
Research
and Development Costs
The
decrease in R&D costs for CDG was primarily attributable to lower spending
related to Consumer Inkjet
Systems, resulting from the movement of product offerings from the
development phase into the market introduction and growth phases, as well as
portfolio rationalization within the other CDG
businesses.
FILM,
PHOTOFINISHING AND ENTERTAINMENT GROUP
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(667 |
) |
|
|
-29 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
-28 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
-32 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
-38 |
% |
Earnings
from continuing operations before interest
expense, other income (charges), net
and income taxes
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
|
-32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
|
-28.6 |
% |
|
|
-20.6 |
% |
|
|
-3.4 |
% |
|
|
-4.6 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
-1.0pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-3.1pp
|
|
|
-3.3pp
|
|
|
5.4pp
|
|
Revenues
The
decrease in net sales for FPEG was driven by revenue declines across all SPGs
within the segment. Net sales of Film Capture and Traditional Photofinishing
decreased 42% and 27%, respectively, in the nine months ended September
30, 2009 as compared with the comparable period of 2008, primarily reflecting
continuing secular declines in both of these SPGs, and unfavorable foreign
exchange. Sales volumes in Traditional Photofinishing
were also impacted by the previously announced closure of the Qualex
central operations in the U.S. and Canada at the end of March
2009. Net worldwide sales for Entertainment Imaging
decreased 22% compared with the prior year period, primarily reflecting lower
volumes due to (1) the uncertainty around the Screen Actors’ Guild contract,
which expired in June 2008 and was not replaced until June 2009, and (2) the
impact of the economic climate on film makers, resulting in lower film
production and the use of digital technology, as expected. Entertainment Imaging
revenues were also impacted by unfavorable foreign exchange and
price/mix.
Gross
Profit
The
decrease in FPEG gross profit in both dollars and as a percentage of sales was
primarily driven by lower sales volumes as mentioned above, unfavorable
price/mix within Entertainment
Imaging, and unfavorable foreign exchange across all
SPGs. This was partially offset by lower benefit costs as a result of
amendments made in the third quarter of 2008 to certain of the Company’s U.S.
postemployment benefit plans, as well as lower manufacturing and other costs
within Traditional
Photofinishing.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decline in SG&A expenses for FPEG was attributable to focused cost reduction
actions to respond to current economic conditions, as well as lower
postemployment benefit costs and the aforementioned closure of Qualex operations
in the U.S. and Canada.
Research
and Development Costs
The
decrease in R&D costs was due to focused cost reductions as well as lower
postemployment benefit costs.
GRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS GROUP
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of Sales
|
|
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
1,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(566 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
-17 |
% |
Gross
profit
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
-37 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
-22 |
% |
Research
and development costs
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
-22 |
% |
(Loss)
earnings from continuing operations before
interest expense, other income (charges),
net and income taxes
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
|
-329 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Percent
Change vs. 2008
|
|
|
|
2009
Amount
|
|
|
Change
vs. 2008
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price/Mix
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange
|
|
|
Manufacturing
and Other Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,947 |
|
|
|
-22.5 |
% |
|
|
-16.3 |
% |
|
|
-1.8 |
% |
|
|
-4.4 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit margin
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
-5.0pp
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
-1.5pp
|
|
|
-1.2pp
|
|
|
-2.3pp
|
|
Revenues
GCG’s
year-to-date revenue declines reflect the impact of ongoing global economic
uncertainties, which have depressed global print demand and associated capital
investments in the printing industry.
The
decrease in GCG net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
driven by volume declines and unfavorable foreign exchange across all SPGs. Unfavorable price/mix,
primarily within Digital
Printing Solutions and Prepress Solutions, reflects
both a shift in demand toward products requiring lower levels of investment and
increased price pressures due to the economic downturn in the industry,
partially offset by favorable price/mix within Document
Imaging.
Net sales
of Prepress Solutions
decreased 24%, primarily driven by volume declines, with unfavorable
foreign exchange and unfavorable price/mix also contributing to the overall
performance. The volume decreases were largely attributable to the
decline in worldwide print demand, which reduced demand for plate consumables
and prepress equipment.
Net sales of Digital
Printing Solutions decreased 16%, driven by
unfavorable price/mix and lower volumes in both electrophotographic and inkjet
solutions. Volume declines were driven by electrophotographic
equipment and inkjet consumables as investment levels in large equipment was
constrained and print volumes in the industry were
depressed. Unfavorable price/mix was driven by a shift in equipment
placements toward lower-priced models and increased competitive
pricing. Unfavorable foreign exchange also contributed to the
decrease in sales.
Net sales
of Document Imaging
decreased 13%, driven by lower volumes and unfavorable foreign exchange,
partially offset by favorable price/mix in the scanner product
lines. The volume declines were largely attributable to decreased
demand for scanning and imaging products from customers in the financial
services industry.
Net sales
of Enterprise Solutions
decreased 41%, primarily due to volume declines in sales of workflow software
and print controllers, as a result of fewer prepress equipment placements and
third party digital printer sales, resulting from the decline in worldwide print
demand.
Gross
Profit
Gross profit declined,
both in dollars and as a percentage of sales, across all SPGs in the GCG
segment. The decline in global print demand negatively
impacted equipment and consumables sales volumes, driving down gross profit
dollars while also leading the Company to reduce its production
levels. This resulted in lower levels of factory absorption and
higher unit manufacturing costs, and lower utilization of service
personnel. This impact was most pronounced in Prepress Solutions and Enterprise
Solutions. Constrained demand drove increased price pressures
in the industry as capital investments continue to be depressed, driving
unfavorable price/mix in Digital Printing
Solutions.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
decrease in SG&A expenses for GCG was primarily attributable to focused cost
reduction actions to respond to the current economic
conditions.
Research
and Development Costs
The
decrease in R&D costs for GCG was largely driven by a rationalization and
refocusing of investments.
RESTRUCTURING
COSTS, RATIONALIZATION AND OTHER
On
December 17, 2008, the Company committed to a plan to implement a targeted cost
reduction program (the 2009 Program) to more appropriately size the organization
as a result of the current economic environment. The program involves
rationalizing selling, marketing, administrative, research and development,
supply chain and other business resources in certain areas and consolidating
certain facilities. The execution of the 2009 Program began in
January 2009.
In
connection with the 2009 Program, the Company expects to incur total
restructuring charges in the range of $250 million to $300 million, including
$225 million to $265 million of cash related charges for termination benefits
and other exit costs, and $25 million to $35 million of non-cash accelerated
depreciation charges and asset write-offs. The 2009 Program will
require expenditures from corporate cash in the range of $125 million to $175
million, as most of the termination benefits for U.S. employees will be provided
in the form of special retirement benefits (Special Termination Program (STP)
benefits) payable from the Company’s U.S. pension plan. The majority
of the actions under the 2009 Program are expected to be completed by the end of
2009. The 2009 Program is expected to result in employment reductions
in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 positions when complete and yield annualized cash
savings of $200 million to $250 million in 2009 and beyond.
When
combined with rationalization actions taken in late 2008, the Company expects to
reduce its worldwide employment by between 3,500 and 4,500 positions during
2009, approximately 14% to 18% of its total workforce, which is expected to
generate annual cash savings in the range of $300 million to $350
million. Including the impact of carryover actions from 2008, the
Company expects to make payments from corporate cash in 2009 in the range of
$225 million to $275 million.
The
Company recorded $35 million of charges, including $2 million of charges for
accelerated depreciation, which were reported in Cost of goods sold in the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2009. The remaining costs incurred, net of reversals,
of $33 million were reported as Restructuring costs, rationalization and other
in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months
ended September 30, 2009. The severance and exit costs reserves
require the outlay of cash, while long-lived asset impairments, accelerated
depreciation and inventory write-downs represent non-cash
items.
The
Company recorded $197 million of charges, including $12 million of charges for
accelerated depreciation and $6 million of charges for inventory write-downs,
which were reported in Cost of goods sold in the accompanying Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. The remaining costs incurred, net of reversals, of $179 million
were reported as Restructuring costs, rationalization and other in the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The severance and exit costs reserves require the
outlay of cash, while accelerated depreciation and inventory write-downs
represent non-cash items.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company made cash
payments related to restructuring and rationalization of approximately $40
million and $143 million, respectively.
The
charges of $35 million recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2009
included $4 million applicable to FPEG, $13 million applicable to CDG, $16
million applicable to GCG, and $2 million that was applicable to manufacturing,
research and development, and administrative functions, which are shared across
all segments. The charges of $197 million recorded in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 included $45 million applicable to FPEG, $29 million
applicable to CDG, $91 million applicable to GCG, and $32 million that was
applicable to manufacturing, research and development, and administrative
functions, which are shared across all segments.
The
restructuring actions implemented in the third quarter of 2009 are expected to
generate future annual cash savings of approximately $43
million. These savings are expected to reduce future Cost of goods
sold, SG&A, and R&D expenses by $12 million, $14 million, and $17
million, respectively. The Company began realizing these savings in
the third quarter of 2009, and expects the savings to be fully realized by the
end of 2009 as most of the actions and severance payouts are completed.
The
restructuring actions implemented in the first three quarters of 2009 are
expected to generate future annual cash savings of approximately $198
million. These savings are expected to reduce future Cost of goods
sold, SG&A, and R&D expenses by $77 million, $72 million, and $49
million, respectively. The Company began realizing these savings in
the first half of 2009, and expects the savings to be fully realized by the end
of 2009 as most of the actions and severance payouts are completed.
Cash
Flow Activity
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(958 |
) |
|
$ |
(648 |
) |
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
(998 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,105 |
) |
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities
Net cash
used in continuing operations from operating activities increased $310 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared with the corresponding
period in 2008, due primarily to the loss from continuing operations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared with earnings from continuing
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Included in
earnings from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
was $275 million for the interest portion of an IRS
tax
refund received in the second quarter of 2008.
The
increase in cash usage resulting from the loss from continuing operations was
partially offset by a net cash increase of $195 million related to non-recurring
license arrangements for which cash was received in 2009 but earnings were
primarily recorded in 2008, and a reduction in cash expended of $95 million in
2009 due to the absence of variable compensation payouts related to the 2008
performance year.
Net cash
provided by discontinued operations from operating activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 includes $300 million for the portion of the IRS
refund related to past federal income taxes paid.
Investing
Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities increased $492 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared with the corresponding period in 2008 due
primarily to the funding of a cash collateral account of $575 million to be used
to repurchase the $575 million of 3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2033, as
well as lower spending for additions to properties and business acquisitions in
2009, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from sales of
businesses/assets.
Financing
Activities
Net cash
provided by financing activities increased $1,189 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as compared with the corresponding period in 2008
primarily due to approximately $650 million of net proceeds from two new debt
issuances, scheduled debt repayments in 2008 being $250 million higher than the
comparable period in 2009, share repurchases of $219 million and dividend
payments of $72 million in the first nine months of 2008 for which there were no
comparable payments in the corresponding period in 2009.
Sources
of Liquidity
The
Company believes that its current cash balance, combined with cash flows from
operating activities and proceeds from sales of businesses and assets, will be
sufficient to meet its anticipated needs, including working capital, capital
investments, scheduled debt repayments, restructuring payments, and employee
benefit plan payments or required plan contributions. If the global
economic weakness trends continue for a greater period of time than anticipated,
or worsen, it could impact the Company’s profitability and related cash
generation capability and, therefore, affect the Company’s ability to meet its
anticipated cash needs. In addition to its existing cash balance, the
Company has financing arrangements, as described in more detail below under
“Amended Credit Agreement,” to facilitate unplanned timing differences between
required expenditures and cash generated from operations or for unforeseen
shortfalls in cash flows from operating activities. The Company has
not found it necessary to borrow against these financing arrangements over the
past three years.
Short-Term
Borrowings
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis,
maintained $516 million in committed bank lines of credit, which include $500
million under the Amended Credit Agreement and $16 million of other committed
bank lines of credit, and $166 million in uncommitted bank lines of credit to
ensure continued financial support through letters of credit, bank guarantees,
and similar arrangements, and short-term borrowing capacity. In addition, the $575
million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due 2033 (“2033
Convertible Notes”) are also included in Short-term borrowings and current
portion of long-term debt on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position.
Senior Secured
Notes due 2017
On
September 29, 2009, the Company issued to KKR Jet Stream (Cayman) Limited,
8 North America Investor (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted limited
company (“8NAI”), OPERF Co-Investment LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“OPERF”), and KKR Jet Stream LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Jet
Stream” and, together with 8NAI and OPERF, Jet Stream Cayman, the “Investors”)
(1) $300 million aggregate principal amount of 10.5% Senior Secured Notes,
and (2) Warrants to purchase 40 million shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share (the “Warrants”), subject
to adjustment based on certain anti-dilution protections. The
warrants are exercisable at the holder's option at any time, in whole or in
part, until September 29, 2017. The issuance of the Senior Secured
Notes and
the Warrants is collectively referred to as the “KKR Transaction.”
In
connection with the KKR Transaction, the Company and the subsidiary guarantors
(as defined below) entered into an indenture, dated as of September 29,
2009, with Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee and collateral agent (the
“Indenture”).
Upon
issuance of the Senior Secured Notes and Warrants, the Company received net
proceeds of approximately $273 million ($300 million aggregate principal, less
$12 million stated discount and $15 million placement fee and reimbursable costs
paid to KKR). In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the proceeds from the KKR
transaction were allocated to the notes and detachable warrants based on the
relative fair values of the notes excluding the warrants and of the warrants
themselves at the time of issuance. Based on this
allocation, approximately $193 million and $80 million of the net proceeds were
allocated to the notes and warrants, respectively, and reported as Long-term
debt, net of current portion and Additional paid-in capital, respectively, as of
September 30, 2009 in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position. The carrying value of the notes, net of unamortized
discount, of approximately $193 million at September 30, 2009, will be accreted
up to the $300 million stated principal amount using the effective interest
method over the 8-year term of the Senior Secured Notes. Accretion of
the principal will be reported as a component of interest
expense. Accordingly, the Company will recognize annual interest
expense on the debt at an effective interest rate of approximately
19%.
Interest
on the Senior Secured Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on October 1 and
April 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010. Cash interest on the
Senior Secured Notes will accrue at a rate of 10.0% per annum and
Payment-in-Kind interest (“PIK Interest “) will accrue at a rate of 0.5% per
annum. PIK Interest is accrued as an increase to the principal amount
of the Senior Secured Notes and is to be paid at maturity in 2017.
At any
time prior to October 1, 2013, the Company will be entitled at its option
to redeem some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%,
plus a premium equal to the present value of the remaining interest payments on
the Senior Secured Notes as of October 1, 2013, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. On and after October 1, 2013, the Company may redeem
some or all of the Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to October 1,
2012, the Company may redeem the Senior Secured Notes with the net cash proceeds
received by the Company from certain equity offerings at a price equal to 110.5%
multiplied by the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not
to exceed $105 million, provided that the redemption takes place within
120 days after the closing of the related equity offering, and not less
than $195 million of Senior Secured Notes remains outstanding immediately
thereafter.
Upon the
occurrence of a change of control, each holder of the Senior Secured Notes has
the right to require the Company to repurchase some or all of such holder’s
Senior Secured Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase
date.
The
Indenture contains covenants limiting, among other things, the Company’s ability
to (subject to certain exceptions): incur additional debt or issue certain
preferred shares; pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of the
Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments; make principal
payments on, or purchase or redeem subordinated indebtedness prior to any
scheduled principal payment or maturity; make certain investments; sell certain
assets; create liens on assets; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and enter into certain
transactions with the Company’s affiliates. The Company was in
compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2009.
The
Senior Secured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior
secured basis by each of the Company’s existing and future direct or indirect
100% owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The
Senior Secured Notes and subsidiary guarantees are secured by second-priority
liens, subject to permitted liens, on substantially all of the Company’s
domestic assets and substantially all of the domestic assets of the subsidiary
guarantors pursuant to a security agreement entered into with Bank of New York
Mellon as second lien collateral agent on September 29, 2009.
The
Senior Secured Notes are the Company’s senior secured obligations and rank
senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness; rank equally
in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior
indebtedness; are effectively senior in right of payment to the Company’s
existing and future unsecured indebtedness, are effectively subordinated in
right of payment to indebtedness under the Company’s amended and restated credit
agreement to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness on a
first-priority basis; and effectively are subordinated in right of payment to
all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s
non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Certain
events are considered events of default and may result in the acceleration of
the maturity of the Senior Secured Notes including, but not limited to: default
in the payment of principal or interest when it becomes due and payable; subject
to applicable grace periods, failure to purchase Senior Secured Notes tendered
when and as required; events of bankruptcy; and non-compliance with other
provisions and covenants and the acceleration or default in the payment of
principal of other forms of debt. If an event of default occurs, the
aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest may become due and
payable immediately.
2017
Convertible Senior Notes
On
September 23, 2009, the Company issued $400 million of aggregate principal
amount of 7% convertible senior notes due April 1, 2017 (the “2017 Convertible
Notes”). The Company will pay interest at an annual rate of 7% of the
principal amount at issuance, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and
October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010.
The 2017
Convertible Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 134.9528
shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible
notes (representing an initial conversion price of approximately $7.41 per share
of common stock) subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances. Holders may surrender their 2017 Convertible Notes for
conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the maturity date for the notes. Upon
conversion, the Company shall deliver or pay, at its election, solely shares of
its common stock or solely cash. Holders of the 2017 Convertible
Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of the convertible
notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the convertible notes
to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in cash, upon occurrence of
certain fundamental changes involving the Company.
The
Company may redeem the 2017 Convertible Notes in whole or in part for cash at
any time on or after October 1, 2014 and before October 1,2016 if the
closing sale price of the common stock for at least 20 of the 30 consecutive
trading days ending within three trading days prior to the date the Company
provides notice of redemption exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on
each such trading day, or at any time on or after October 1, 2016 and prior
to maturity regardless of the sale price of the Company’s common
stock. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
In
accordance with U.S. GAAP, the principle amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes
was allocated to debt at the estimated fair value of the debt component of the
notes at the time of issuance, with the residual amount allocated to the equity
component. Approximately $293 million and $107 million of the
principal amount were allocated to the debt and equity components respectively,
and reported as Long-term debt, net of current portion and Additional paid-in
capital, respectively. The carrying value of the debt of $293 million
at September 30, 2009 will be accreted up to the $400 million stated principal
amount using the effective interest method over the 7.5 year term of the
notes. Accretion of the principal will be reported as a component of
interest expense. Accordingly, the Company will recognize
annual interest expense on the debt at an effective interest rate of
12.75%.
The 2017
Convertible Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank:
(i) senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future
indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2017
Convertible Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing
and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated;
(iii) effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of the Company’s
secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future
indebtedness and obligations incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries including
guarantees of the Company’s obligations by such subsidiaries.
Certain
events are considered events of default and may result in the acceleration of
the maturity of the 2017 Convertible Notes including, but not limited to:
default in the payment of principal or interest when it becomes due and payable;
failure to comply with an obligation to convert the 2017 Convertible Notes; not
timely reporting a fundamental change; events of bankruptcy; and non-compliance
with other provisions and covenants and other forms of indebtedness for borrowed
money. If an event of default occurs, the aggregate principal amount
and accrued and unpaid interest may become due and payable
immediately.
Amended
Credit Agreement
On
March 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiary, Kodak Canada Inc. (together, the
“Borrowers”), together with the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries as guarantors (the
“Guarantors”), entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with
the named lenders (the “Lenders”) and Citicorp USA, Inc. as agent, in order
to amend and extend its Credit Agreement dated as of October 18, 2005
(the “Secured Credit Agreement”).
On
September 17, 2009, the Borrowers, together with the Guarantors, further amended
the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the Lenders and Citicorp USA,
Inc. as agent, in order to allow collateral under this agreement to be pledged
on a second-lien basis and for the Company to issue $700 million in aggregate
principal amount of debt, the net proceeds of which would be used to repurchase
its existing $575 million Convertible Senior Notes due 2033, as described above,
as well as for other general corporate purposes. The Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated September 17, 2009 are collectively hereinafter referred to as
the “Amended Credit Agreement.” Pursuant to the terms of the Amended
Credit Agreement, the Company deposited $575 million of the net proceeds of the
two
concurrent financing transactions discussed above in a cash collateral
account to be used to fund the repurchase of the 2033 Convertible
Notes. This cash collateral account was recorded as Restricted cash
in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
The
Amended Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility
of up to $500 million, as further described below. The letters of
credit previously issued under the former Secured Credit Agreement continue
under the Amended Credit Agreement. Additionally, up to $100 million
of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ obligations to various Lenders under
treasury management services, hedge or other agreements or arrangements are
secured by the asset-based collateral under the Amended Credit
Agreement. The Amended Credit Agreement can be used for general
corporate purposes. The termination date of the Amended Credit
Agreement with respect to the Lenders who agreed to the extension, and any
future lenders, is March 31, 2012, and with respect to the other Lenders
continues to be October 18, 2010. As of September 30, 2009,
approximately 75% of the facility amount has been extended to the 2012
termination date, and additional lenders may be added to increase this
amount.
Advances
under the Amended Credit Agreement will be available based on the Borrowers’
respective borrowing base from time to time. The borrowing base is
calculated based on designated percentages of eligible accounts receivable,
inventory, machinery and equipment and, once mortgages are recorded, certain
real property, subject to applicable reserves. The Amended Credit
Agreement provides that advances made from time to time will bear interest at
applicable margins over the Base Rate, as defined, or the Eurodollar Rate.
The Company pays, on a quarterly
basis, an annual fee ranging from 0.50% to 1.00% to the Lenders based on the
unused commitments.
The
obligations of the Borrowers are secured by liens on substantially all of their
non-real estate assets and by a pledge of 65% of the stock of certain of the
Company’s material non-U.S. subsidiaries, pursuant to Amended and Restated U.S.
and Canadian Security Agreements. In addition, the Company may
mortgage certain U.S. real property for inclusion in the borrowing base for
advances under the Amended Credit Agreement. The security interests
are limited to the extent necessary so that they do not trigger the
cross-collateralization requirements under the Company’s indenture with Bank of
New York as trustee, dated as of January 1, 1988, as amended by various
supplemental indentures.
Under
the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company has agreed to certain
affirmative and negative covenants customary in similar asset-based lending
facilities. In the event the Company’s excess availability under the
borrowing base formula under the Amended Credit Agreement falls below $100
million for three consecutive business days, among other things, the Company
must maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 until
the excess availability is greater than $100 million for 30 consecutive
days. As of September 30, 2009, excess availability was greater than
$100 million. The Company is also required to maintain cash and cash
equivalents in the U.S. of at least $250 million. The negative covenants
limit, under certain circumstances, among other things, the Company’s ability to
incur additional debt or liens, make certain investments, make shareholder
distributions or prepay debt, except as permitted under the terms of the Amended
Credit Agreement. The Company was in compliance with all covenants
under the Amended Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2009.
The
Amended Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including without
limitation, payment defaults (subject to grace and cure periods in certain
circumstances), breach of representations and warranties, breach of covenants
(subject to grace and cure periods in certain circumstances), bankruptcy events,
ERISA events, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness, certain judgment
defaults and change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing,
the Lenders may decline to provide additional advances, impose a default rate of
interest, declare all amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement
immediately due and payable, and require cash collateralization or similar
arrangements for outstanding letters of credit.
As
of September 30, 2009, the Company had no debt for borrowed money outstanding
under the Amended Credit Agreement, but had outstanding letters of credit of
$131 million. In addition to the amounts outstanding under the
Amended Credit Agreement, there were bank guarantees and letters of credit of
$30 million and surety bonds of $39 million outstanding primarily to ensure the
payment of possible casualty and workers' compensation claims, environmental
liabilities, legal contingencies, rental payments, and to support various
customs and trade activities.
In
addition to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company has other committed and
uncommitted lines of credit as of September 30, 2009 totaling $16 million and
$166 million, respectively. These lines primarily support operational
and borrowing needs of the Company’s subsidiaries, which include term loans,
overdraft coverage, revolving credit lines, letters of credit, bank guarantees
and vendor financing programs. Interest rates and other terms of
borrowing under these lines of credit vary from country to country, depending on
local market conditions. As of September 30, 2009, usage under these
lines was approximately $61 million, with $1 million reflected in Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt on the accompanying
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and the balance supporting
non-debt related obligations.
2033
Convertible Notes
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had $575 million aggregate principal amount of
2033 Convertible Notes on which interest accrues at the rate of 3.375% per annum
and is payable semiannually. The 2033 Convertible Notes are unsecured
and rank equally with all of the Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. The 2033 Convertible Notes may be converted, at the
option of the holders, to shares of the Company’s common stock if the Company’s
Senior Unsecured credit rating assigned to the 2033 Convertible Notes by either
Moody’s or S&P is lower than Ba2 or BB, respectively. At the
Company's current Senior Unsecured credit ratings, the 2033 Convertible Notes
may be converted by their holders.
On September 18, 2009, the
Company issued a tender offer to purchase any and all of its outstanding
3.375% the 2033 Convertible Notes for an amount in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the 2033 Convertible Notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. The tender offer expired on October 19,
2009. Under the terms of the tender offer, approximately $563 million
of the 2033 Convertible Notes were repurchased. Under the terms of
the 2033 Convertible Notes, on October 15, 2010 holders of the 2033 Convertible
Notes will have the right to require the Company to purchase their 2033
Convertible Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the 2033 Convertible Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest. Additionally, the Company has the right to redeem some or
all of the 2033 Convertible Notes at any time on or after October 15, 2010 at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2033 Convertible Notes, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest. The Company’s intent is to call any
remaining outstanding Notes on October 15, 2010. As of September 30,
2009, the aggregate amount of the 2033 Convertible Notes outstanding was $575
million, and is reported as Short-term borrowings and current portion of
long-term debt in the accompanying Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position.
Credit
Quality
Moody's
and Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) ratings for the Company, including their
outlooks, as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q are as
follows:
|
|
|
Senior
|
|
Most
|
|
Corporate
|
Secured
|
Unsecured
|
|
Recent
|
|
Rating
|
Rating
|
Rating
|
Outlook
|
Update
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moody's
|
B3
|
Ba3
|
Caa1
|
Negative
|
October
16, 2009
|
S&P
|
B-
|
NR
|
CCC
|
Negative
|
September
18, 2009
|
On
September 17, 2009, Moody’s reaffirmed its B3 corporate rating and negative
outlook in response to the Company’s announcement of its intention to raise up
to $700 million in the two concurrent financing transactions and use the
proceeds to repurchase its 2033 Convertible Notes, as well as for general
purposes. On October 16, 2009, Moody’s upgraded its speculative grade
liquidity rating to SGL-1 from SGL-2 noting the recent $700 million debt
issuance improves the Company’s liquidity profile in that it pre-funds the $575
million 2033 Convertible Notes that were previously considered to be satisfied
with cash balances in October 2010.
On
September 18, 2009, S&P revised its recovery rating on the Company’s
unsecured debt to Level 6 from Level 5 as a result of the second lien pledge on
U.S. assets supporting the $300 million Senior Secured Debt
issuance. In accordance with S&P’s notching criteria, the issue
level Senior Unsecured Rating was notched down to CCC from CCC+.
The
Company does not have any rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the
maturity dates of its debt. However, the Company could be required to
increase the dollar amount of its letters of credit or provide other financial
support up to an additional $67 million at the current credit
ratings. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the Company has not
been requested to materially increase its letters of credit or other financial
support. Downgrades in the Company’s credit rating or disruptions in
the capital markets could impact borrowing costs and the nature of its funding
alternatives.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company guarantees debt and other obligations of certain
customers. The debt and other obligations are primarily due to banks
and leasing companies in connection with financing of customers' purchases of
equipment and product from the Company. At September 30, 2009, the
maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Company
could be required to make
under
these customer-related guarantees was $65 million. At September 30,
2009, the carrying amount of any liability related to these customer guarantees
was not material.
The
customer financing agreements and related guarantees, which mature between 2009
and 2016, typically have a term of 90 days for product and short-term equipment
financing arrangements, and up to five years for long-term equipment financing
arrangements. These guarantees would require payment from the Company
only in the event of default on payment by the respective debtor. In
some cases, particularly for guarantees related to equipment financing, the
Company has collateral or recourse provisions to recover and sell the equipment
to reduce any losses that might be incurred in connection with the
guarantees. However, any proceeds received from the liquidation of
these assets may not cover the maximum potential loss under these
guarantees.
Eastman
Kodak Company (“EKC”) also guarantees potential indebtedness to banks and other
third parties for some of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum
amount guaranteed is $300 million, and the outstanding amount for those
guarantees is $191 million with $139 million recorded within the Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt, and Long-term debt, net of
current portion components in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position. These guarantees expire in 2009 through
2019. Pursuant to the terms of the Company's Amended Credit
Agreement, obligations of the Borrowers to the Lenders under the Amended Credit
Agreement, as well as secured agreements in an amount not to exceed $100
million, are guaranteed by the Company and the Company’s U.S.
subsidiaries.
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, EKC issued a guarantee to Kodak Limited (the
“Subsidiary”) and the Trustees (the “Trustees”) of the Kodak Pension Plan of the
United Kingdom (the “Plan”). Under this arrangement, EKC guarantees
to the Subsidiary and the Trustees the ability of the Subsidiary, only to the
extent it becomes necessary to do so, to (1) make contributions to the Plan to
ensure sufficient assets exist to make plan benefit payments, and (2) make
contributions to the Plan such that it will achieve full funded status by the
funding valuation for the period ending December 31, 2015. The
guarantee expires upon the conclusion of the funding valuation for the period
ending December 31, 2015 whereby the Plan achieves full funded status or
earlier, in the event that the Plan achieves full funded status for two
consecutive funding valuation cycles which are typically performed at least
every three years. The limit of potential future payments is
dependent on the funding status of the Plan as it fluctuates over the term of
the guarantee. The Plan’s local funding valuation was completed in
March 2009. EKC and the Subsidiary are in discussions with the
Trustees regarding the amount of future annual contributions and the date by
which the Plan will achieve full funded status. These negotiations
may require changes to the existing guarantee described above. The
funded status of the Plan (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) is included
in Pension and other postretirement liabilities presented in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position.
The
Company issues indemnifications in certain instances when it sells businesses
and real estate, and in the ordinary course of business with its customers,
suppliers, service providers and business partners. Further, the
Company indemnifies its directors and officers who are, or were, serving at the
Company's request in such capacities. Historically, costs incurred to
settle claims related to these indemnifications have not been material to the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. Additionally, the fair value of the indemnifications that the
Company issued during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was not material to
the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Other
Refer to
Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies” in the Notes to Financial Statements
for discussion regarding the Company’s undiscounted liabilities for
environmental remediation costs, and other commitments and contingencies,
including legal matters.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain
statements in this report may be forward-looking in nature, or "forward-looking
statements" as defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. For example, references to the Company's expectations
regarding the following are forward-looking statements: revenue; revenue growth;
earnings; cash generation; increased demand for the Company’s products,
including commercial printing products, digital cameras and devices; new product
introductions; potential revenue, cash and earnings from intellectual property
licensing; liquidity and benefits costs.
Actual
results may differ from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements include, among others, the risks,
uncertainties, assumptions and factors specified in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, September 30, 2009
and the 8-K filed on September 16, 2009 under the headings "Risk
Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations," and "Cautionary Statement Pursuant to Safe
Harbor Provisions the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995" and in other
filings the Company makes with the SEC from time to time. The Company cautions
readers to carefully consider such factors. Many of these factors are beyond the
Company’s control. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent the
Company’s estimates only as of the date they are made, and should not be relied
upon as representing the Company’s estimates as of any subsequent date. While
the Company may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the
future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, even if its
estimates change.
Any
forward-looking statements in this report should be evaluated in light of the
factors and uncertainties referenced above and should not be unduly relied
upon.
The
Company, as a result of its global operating and financing activities, is
exposed to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and
commodity prices, which may adversely affect its results of operations and
financial position. In seeking to minimize the risks associated with
such activities, the Company may enter into derivative contracts. The
Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative
purposes.
The
Company is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its borrowing
activities and, to a lesser extent, through investments in marketable
securities. The Company may utilize borrowings to fund its working
capital and investment needs. The majority of short-term and
long-term borrowings are in fixed-rate instruments. There is inherent
roll-over risk for borrowings and marketable securities as they mature and are
renewed at current market rates. The extent of this risk is not
predictable because of the variability of future interest rates and business
financing requirements.
Using a
sensitivity analysis based on estimated fair value of short-term and long-term
borrowings, if available market interest rates had been 10% (about 80 basis
points) lower at September 30, 2009, the fair value of short-term and long-term
borrowings would have increased $1 million and $55 million,
respectively. Using a sensitivity analysis based on estimated fair
value of short-term and long-term borrowings, if available market interest rates
had been 10% (about 73 basis points) lower at September 30, 2008, the fair value
of short-term and long-term borrowings would have increased less than $1 million
and $58 million, respectively.
With
regard to the Company's risk and exposure to foreign currency exchange rates and
commodity prices, please refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, as there have been no material changes in the
current year regarding those items.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's
Chief
Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. The Company’s management, with
participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were
effective.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
During
March 2005, the Company was contacted by members of the Division of Enforcement
of the SEC concerning the announced restatement of the Company's financial
statements for the full year and all four quarters of 2003 and the first three
unaudited quarters of 2004. An informal inquiry by the staff of the
SEC into the substance of that restatement is continuing. The Company
continues to fully cooperate with this inquiry, and the staff has indicated that
the inquiry should not be construed as an indication by the SEC or its staff
that any violations of law have occurred. The Company has provided
all the information requested by the SEC and the SEC has not requested
additional information for more than two years.
On
October 12, 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency commenced an
administrative enforcement action against the Company under the Clean Water Act
alleging violations of regulations applicable to the management, training and
record keeping of certain oil storage operations at its primary manufacturing
facility in Rochester, NY. The EPA is seeking a penalty of $157,
000. The Company is evaluating the allegations.
The
Company has been named as third-party defendant (along with approximately 200
other entities) in an action initially brought by the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection (NJDEP) in the Supreme Court of New Jersey, Essex
County against Occidental Chemical Corporation and several other companies that
are successors in interest to Diamond Shamrock Corporation. The NJDEP
seeks recovery of all costs associated with the investigation, removal, cleanup
and damage to natural resources occasioned by Diamond Shamrock's disposal of
various forms of chemicals in the Passaic River.
The damages are alleged to potentially range "from hundreds of millions to
several billions of dollars." Pursuant to New Jersey's Court Rules,
the defendants were required to identify all other parties which could be
subject to permissive joinder in the litigation based on common questions of law
or fact. Third-party complaints seeking contribution from more than
200 entities, which have been identified as potentially contributing to the
contamination in the Passaic, were filed on February 5, 2009. The
potential monetary exposure is likely to be in excess of $100,000 but is not
expected to be material.
On
November 17, 2008, the Company filed a complaint with the U.S. International
Trade Commission (“ITC”) against Samsung Electronics Company Ltd., Samsung
Electronics America Inc., Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC, LG
Electronics Inc., LG Electronics USA Inc., and LG Electronics MobileComm USA,
Inc. for infringement of patents related to digital camera
technology. The hearing before the ITC was concluded on October 16,
2009. The Company is seeking a limited exclusion order preventing
importation of infringing devices, including certain mobile telephones and
wireless communication devices featuring digital cameras.
On
February 17, 2009 Samsung Electronics Company Ltd. and Samsung Electronics
America Inc. filed a complaint with the ITC against the Company for infringement
of certain of their patents alleged to be related to digital camera
technology. The hearing before the ITC was concluded on October 1,
2009. Samsung is seeking a limited exclusion order preventing
importation of devices found to infringe the asserted patents. The
Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter.
On
February 20, 2009 LG Electronics Inc. (Seoul, Korea) filed a complaint with the
ITC against the Company for infringement of certain of their patents alleged to
be related to digital camera technology. Discovery has commenced
before the ITC. LGE is seeking a limited exclusion order preventing
importation of devices found to infringe the asserted patents. The
Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter.
On
November 17, 2008, the Company filed a complaint against Samsung Electronics
Company Ltd., Samsung Electronics America Inc., and Samsung Telecommunications
America, LLC in Federal District Court in Rochester, New York, for infringement
of patents related to digital camera technology. The Company is
seeking unspecified damages and other relief.
On
November 17, 2008 the Company filed a complaint against LG Electronics Inc., LG
Electronics USA Inc., and LG Electronics MobileComm USA, Inc. in Federal
District Court in Rochester, New York, for infringement of patents related to
digital camera technology. The Company is seeking unspecified damages
and other relief.
On
February 20, 2009 LG Electronics Inc. (Seoul, Korea) commenced two actions
against the Company in Federal District court in the Southern District of
California for infringement of certain of their patents alleged to be related to
digital camera technology. LGE is seeking unspecified damages and
other relief. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this
matter.
On
November 17, 2008, the Company commenced a lawsuit in Landgericht Düsseldorf,
Germany against Samsung Electronics GmbH for infringement of a patent related to
digital camera technology. The Company is seeking unspecified damages
and other relief.
On
November 20, 2008, Research in Motion Ltd. and Research in Motion Corp.
(collectively “RIM”) filed a declaratory judgment action against the Company in
Federal District Court in Dallas, Texas. The suit seeks to invalidate
certain Company patents related to digital camera technology and software object
linking, and seeks a determination that RIM handheld devices do not infringe
such patents. On February 17, 2009, the Company filed its answer and
counterclaims for infringement of each of these same patents. The
Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter.
On April
15, 2009, Agfa Graphics N.V. commenced a lawsuit in the High Court of Justice,
Chancery Division, Patents Court, United Kingdom against the Company for
infringement of patents alleged to be related to positive thermal graphics
plates. The parties have entered into a settlement and cross license
agreement effective September 30, 2009, thereby concluding this
matter. The settlement did not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009, or to its financial position as of
September 30, 2009.
The
Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits, claims,
investigations and proceedings, including commercial, customs, employment,
environmental, and health and safety matters, which are being handled and
defended in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the Company
is subject to various assertions, claims, proceedings and requests for
indemnification concerning intellectual property, including patent infringement
suits involving technologies that are incorporated in a broad spectrum of the
Company’s products. These matters are in various stages of
investigation and
litigation, and are being vigorously defended. Although the Company
does not expect that the outcome in any of these matters, individually or
collectively, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or
results of operations, litigation is inherently
unpredictable. Therefore, judgments could be rendered or settlements
entered, that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash
flows in a particular period. The Company routinely assesses all of
its litigation and threatened litigation as to the probability of ultimately
incurring a liability, and records its best estimate of the ultimate loss in
situations where it assesses the likelihood of loss as probable.
On
September 16, 2009, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement with KKR Jet Stream (Cayman) Limited (“Jet Stream Cayman”) and
Kohlberg Kravis & Roberts & Co. L.P. (with respect to specified
provisions) to sell to an entity formed by one or more investment funds,
vehicles or accounts managed or advised by Kohlberg Kravis & Roberts &
Co. L.P. or its subsidiaries Senior Secured Notes due September 29, 2017 and
detachable warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common
stock (the “KKR Transaction”). On September 29, 2009,
the Company issued to Jet Stream Cayman, 8 North America Investor (Cayman)
Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted limited company, OPERF Co-Investment LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, and KKR Jet Stream LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (1) $300 million aggregate principal amount of 10.5%
Senior Secured Notes, and (2) Warrants to purchase 40 million
shares of
the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share, subject to
adjustment based on certain anti-dilution protections. The warrants
are exercisable at the holder’s option at any time, in whole or in part, until
September 29, 2017.
Upon
issuance of the Senior Secured Notes and Warrants, the Company received net
proceeds of approximately $273 million ($300 million aggregate principal, less
$12 million stated discount and $15 million placement fee and reimbursable costs
paid to KKR).
The
Company issued the equity securities (the warrants) in reliance upon the
exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
including Regulation D. The Company relied on this exemption
from registration based in part on representations made by the Investors in the
Purchase Agreement.
As of the
filing of this Form 10-Q the equity securities have not been registered under
the Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent
registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The
Company is obligated to register the equity securities, the timing of which is
not yet determined.
On June
24, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share
repurchase program allowing the Company, at management’s discretion, to purchase
up to $1.0 billion of its common stock. The program will expire at
the earlier of December 31, 2009 or when the Company has used all authorized
funds for repurchase. For the three months ended September 30, 2009,
the Company made no purchases of its shares. The approximate dollar
value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program is $699 million as
of September 30, 2009. Under the terms of the KKR Transaction, the
Company is prohibited from repurchasing any of its shares.
(a) Exhibits
required as part of this report are listed in the index appearing on page
64.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
EASTMAN
KODAK COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date:October 29,
2009
/s/ Eric Samuels
Eric
Samuels
Chief
Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller
Eastman
Kodak Company and Subsidiary Companies
Exhibit
Number
(3.1)*
|
Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended and restated May 11,
2005.
|
|
(Incorporated
by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005, Exhibit
3.)
|
(3.2)*
|
By-laws,
as amended and restated February 24,
2009.
|
|
(Incorporated
by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form 8-K for
the date February 24, 2009, as filed on March 3, 2009, Exhibit 3.2.)
|
(4.8)*
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September
17, 2009.
|
|
(Incorporated
by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form 8-K for
the date September 17, 2009, as filed on September 18, 2009, Exhibit
10.1.)
|
(4.9)* Security
Agreement, dated October 18, 2005, amended and restated as of March 31, 2009,
from the grantors party thereto to
Citicorp USA, Inc.
|
(Incorporated
by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form 8-K for
the date March 31, 2009, as filed on April 3, 2009, Exhibit 4.9.)
|
|
Security
Agreement, dated as of September 29,
2009.
|
|
(Incorporated
by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form 8-K for
the date September 29, 2009, as filed on September 30, 2009, Exhibit
10.1.)
|
(4.10)*
Canadian Security Agreement, dated October 18, 2005, amended and restated as of
March 31, 2009, from the grantors party thereto
to Citicorp USA, Inc.
|
(Incorporated
by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form 8-K for
the date March 31, 2009, as filed on April 3, 2009, Exhibit
4.10.)
|
(4.11)*
Indenture, dated as of September 23, 2009, between Eastman Kodak Company and the
Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.
(Incorporated by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form
8-K for the date September 23, 2009, as filed on
September
23, 2009, Exhibit 4.1.)
(4.12)
*
|
Indenture,
dated as of September 29, 2009, between Eastman Kodak Company and The Bank
of New York Mellon, as
trustee.
|
(Incorporated by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form
8-K for the date September 29, 2009, as
filed on September 30, 2009, Exhibit 4.1.)
(10.24) Amendment, dated
September 28, 2009, to Antonio M. Perez Letter Agreement dated March 3, 2003.
Eastman
Kodak Company and Subsidiary Companies
Index
to Exhibits (Cont’d.)
Exhibit
Number
(10.27)*Form of Warrant
(Incorporated
by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form 8-K for the
date September 29, 2009, as filed on September 30, 2009, Exhibit
10.2.)
(10.28) *
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2009.
(Incorporated by reference to the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form
8-K for the date September 29, 2009, as
filed on September 30, 2009, Exhibit 10.3.)
(10.29)*
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2009.
(Incorporated by reference to
the Eastman Kodak Company Current Report on Form 8-K for the date September 29,
2009, as
filed on September 30, 2009, Exhibit 10.1.)
(10.30) Administrative Guide For September 28, 2009
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Grant under the 2005 Omnibus Long-Term
Compensation Plan (For Executives).
(10.31) Administrative Guide For September 28, 2009
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Grant under the 2005 Omnibus Long-Term
Compensation Plan (For Executive Council and Operations
Council Members).
(10.32) Administrative Guide For September 28, 2009
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Grant under the 2005 Omnibus Long-Term
Compensation Plan (Hold Until Retirement Provision).
(12) Statement Re Computation of Ratio of Earnings
to Fixed Charges.
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
(32.2)
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
* Incorporated by reference.