form10k2007.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[ X ] Annual
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007
- or
-
[ ]
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
for the transition
period
from
to
Commission
file number: 014140
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
|
22-2655804
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
One Penn
Plaza, New York,
New York
|
10119
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
|
(212) 273-7100
|
|
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
Title
of each class
|
Name
of each exchange on
which
registered
|
Common stock, par value $.01 per
share
|
The NASDAQ Global Market
|
|
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
(Title
of class)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”
and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated
Filer ¨
Non-accelerated
Filer ¨
( Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller Reporting Company þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No þ
The
aggregate market value of the shares of common stock of the Registrant held by
non-affiliates based upon the closing price of Registrant's shares as reported
on The NASDAQ Global Market on June 30, 2007 which was $1.67 was
$21,002,491.
As of
March 12, 2008, 69,474,573 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission are incorporated by reference into Part
III.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART
I
Item
1. Business
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc., formerly First Albany Companies Inc. (the “Company”), is
an independent investment bank that serves the growing institutional market and
corporate middle market by providing clients with strategic, research-based
investment opportunities, as well as advisory and financing services. The
Company offers a diverse range of products through its Equities division, as
well as Broadpoint Securities, Inc., its mortgage-backed security/asset-backed
security trading subsidiary, and FA Technology Ventures Corp., its venture
capital division. The Company, a New York corporation, is traded on The NASDAQ
Global Market, which we refer to as NASDAQ, under the symbol “BPSG”. The Company
changed its symbol from “FACT” to “BPSG” effective November 12,
2007.
Broadpoint
Capital, Inc., formerly First Albany Capital Inc. (“Broadpoint Capital”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is an independent, institutional
investment bank that provides advisory services, boutique sales and trading and
serves the growing corporate middle market by providing clients with focused
expertise and strategic, research-based investment
opportunities.
Broadpoint
Securities, Inc., formerly Descap Securities Inc. (“Broadpoint Securities”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a specialized broker-dealer and
boutique investment banking firm specializing in secondary trading of mortgage
and asset-backed securities as well as the primary issuance of debt financing.
The Company acquired Broadpoint Securities in May of 2004.
FA
Technology Ventures Corp. (“FATV”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, manages FA Technology Ventures L.P. and certain other employee
investment funds, providing management and guidance for portfolio companies,
which are principally involved in the emerging growth sectors of information and
energy technology.
Broadpoint
Capital Limited (“BCL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, formerly
provided securities brokerage to institutional investors in the United
Kingdom and Europe. Currently, the Company is not actively providing these
services.
Through
its subsidiaries, the Company is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
(“NYSE”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the
American Stock Exchange, Inc. (“ASE”), the Boston Stock Exchange, Inc. (“BSE”)
and various other exchanges and is registered as a broker-dealer with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
In March
2008, the Company and Broadpoint Capital completed the hiring of 47 employees of
the New Jersey-based Fixed Income division of BNY Capital Markets, Inc. and the
acquisition of certain related assets. The Company has formed a new Debt Capital
Markets group with the employees that operates a comprehensive sales and trading
platform that specializes in high yield, distressed, investment grade corporate,
treasury, government agency, convertible bond, and equity
securities.
Our
business strategy includes growth through acquisitions of businesses and assets,
as well as through hiring high quality professionals, to add to existing
business lines or create new ones. We routinely review our ongoing operations
and may divest ourselves of assets or business lines that are non-strategic or
underperforming relative to alternative investments. For example, in March 2008
we hired 47 employees of the New Jersey-based Fixed Income division of BNY
Capital Markets, Inc., and acquired related assets to establish a sales and
marketing platform specializing in high yield, distressed, investment grade
corporate, treasury, government agency, convertible bond and equity securities.
In February 2008, we established a recapitalization and restructuring group
within our Equity division through the hiring of 10 individuals. In September
2007, we sold our Municipal Capital Markets business to a wholly owned
subsidiary of DEPFA BANK plc. We routinely engage in discussions with
individuals and organizations regarding potential transactions and anticipate
engaging in the future in additional such transactions, some of which may be
material to us.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Financial
information concerning our business segments for each of the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005 is included in the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in “Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data” in Part II, Item 8. We are principally engaged in
providing investment banking and sales and trading services to corporations and
institutional investor clients in the United States and substantially all of our
business transactions in 2007 were transacted in the United States.
Discontinued
Operations
Following
its strategy, during the past few years the Company discontinued a few of its
operations. On September 14, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its
Municipal Capital Markets Group to DEPFA BANK plc (“DEPFA”), in connection with
which the Company recognized a pre-tax gain on sale in the amount of
$7.9 million. In June 2007, the Company closed its Fixed Income Middle
Markets Group following the departure of the employees of the
group. In the third quarter of 2006, the Company determined that it
would dispose of its convertible arbitrage advisory group due to a continued
decline in assets under management. In April 2007, the group ceased operations.
In the second quarter of 2006, the Company ceased operations in the Taxable
Fixed Income division due to a changing business climate and continued revenue
declines. On December 31, 2004, the Company ceased asset management operations
in Sarasota, Florida and on February 5, 2005 sold its asset management
operations in Albany, New York. In August 2000, Broadpoint Capital
divested its retail brokerage operation (the "Private Client
Group”).
The
operating results of the groups and divisions referred above are reported as
discontinued operations (see Note 22 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements).
Available
Information
We are
required to file current, annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and
other information required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file
with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC
maintains an internet website at http://www.sec.gov, from which interested
persons can electronically access our SEC filings.
We will
make available free of charge through our internet site
http://www.broadpointsecurities.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, Forms 3, 4
and 5 filed by or on behalf of directors, executive officers and certain large
stockholders, and any amendments to those documents filed or furnished pursuant
to the Exchange Act. These filings will become available as soon as reasonably
practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the
SEC.
We also
make available, on the Corporate Governance page of our website, our (i)
Corporate Governance Guidelines, (ii) Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, (iii)
the charter of the Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance Committees of
our Board of Directors, and (iv) the Complaint Procedures for Accounting and
Auditing Matters. These documents will also be available in print without charge
to any person who requests them by writing or telephoning: Broadpoint Securities
Group, Inc., Att.: Investors Relations, One Penn Plaza, 42nd Floor, New York, NY
10019-4000, U.S.A., telephone number (212) 273-7100.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Sources of
Revenues
A
breakdown of the amount and percentage of revenues from each principal source
for the periods indicated follows (excluding discontinued
operations):
For
the years ended
December
31,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Commissions
|
|
$ |
4,666 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
$ |
11,386 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
$ |
17,254 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
Principal
transactions
|
|
|
21,229 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
% |
|
|
40,605 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
% |
|
|
40,209 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
% |
Investment
banking
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
26,643 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
19,309 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Investment
gains(losses)
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
(7,602 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
)% |
|
|
21,591 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
% |
Fees
and other
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
3,561 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Total
operating revenues
|
|
$ |
38,472 |
|
|
|
81.7 |
% |
|
$ |
73,010 |
|
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
$ |
101,924 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
% |
Interest
income
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
9,750 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
47,111 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
81,305 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
111,674 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
For
information regarding the Company’s reportable segment information, refer to
Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Commissions
A portion
of the Company’s revenue is derived from customer commissions on brokerage
transactions for the Company’s institutional clients, such as investment
advisors, mutual funds, hedge funds, and pension and profit sharing plans, for
which the Company is not acting as a market maker. The majority of the
commission revenue is related to brokerage transactions in our listed equity
trading group.
Principal
Transactions
The
Company specializes in trading and making markets in equity and debt securities.
In the ordinary course of business the Company maintains securities positions as
a market maker to facilitate customer transactions and, to a lesser extent, for
investment purposes.
The
Equities sales and trading group makes markets in 488 NASDAQ and
over-the-counter stocks to facilitate customer transactions. In addition to
trading profits and losses, included in principal transactions are
commission-equivalents charged on certain principal trades for NASDAQ and
over-the-counter securities.
The
Company’s Fixed Income business segment maintains inventories of corporate debt,
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, government securities and
government agency securities.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The
Company’s trading activities require the commitment of capital, and the majority
of the Company’s inventory positions are for the purpose of generating sales
credits by the institutional sales force. As a result, the Company exposes its
own capital to the risk of fluctuations in market value. All inventory positions
are marked to market or their fair value price on at least a weekly basis. The
following table, which includes discontinued operations, sets forth the
highest, lowest, and average month-end inventories (the net of securities owned
and securities sold, but not yet purchased, less securities not readily
marketable) for the year ended December 31, 2007, by securities category, where
the Company acted in a principal capacity.
Continuing
Operations
(In
thousands)
|
|
Highest
Inventory
|
|
|
Lowest
Inventory
|
|
|
Average
Inventory
|
|
Corporate
obligations
|
|
$ |
48,291 |
|
|
$ |
4,389 |
|
|
$ |
20,760 |
|
Corporate
stocks
|
|
|
12,256 |
|
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
6,480 |
|
U.S.
Government and federal agencies obligations
|
|
|
65,051 |
|
|
|
23,440 |
|
|
|
38,973 |
|
Discontinued
Operations
(In
thousands)
|
|
Highest
Inventory
|
|
|
Lowest
Inventory
|
|
|
Average
Inventory
|
|
State
and municipal bonds
|
|
$ |
199,891 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
98,791 |
|
Corporate
obligations
|
|
|
43,883 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
15,569 |
|
U.S.
Government and federal agencies obligations
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
(9,529 |
) |
|
|
(3,788 |
) |
Options
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Investment
Banking
The
Company advises clients on mergers and acquisition opportunities, and manages,
co-manages and participates in corporate securities offerings principally
through its Equities business. Participation in an underwriting syndicate or
selling group involves both economic and regulatory risks. An underwriter or
selling group member may incur losses if it is forced to resell the securities
it has committed to purchase at less than the agreed-upon purchase
price.
For the
periods indicated, the table below highlights the number and dollar amount of
corporate stock and bond offerings managed or co-managed by the Company and
underwriting syndicate participations, including those managed or co-managed by
the Company.
Corporate
Stock and Bond Offerings
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Managed
or Co-Managed
|
Year
Ended
|
|
Number
of Issues
|
|
|
Amount
of Offering
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
1,115,802 |
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3,671,851 |
|
December
31, 2005
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1,637,381 |
|
Investment gains
(losses)
The
Company’s investment portfolio includes interests in privately held companies
and its interest in FA Tech Ventures L.P managed by FATV. Investment
gains (losses) are comprised of both unrealized and realized gains and losses
from the Company’s investment portfolio. See Note 6 of the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Fees and
Other
Fees and
Other relate primarily to investment management fees earned by
FATV.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Other Business
Information
Operations
The
Company’s operations activities include: execution of orders; processing of
transactions; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities;
custody of customers’ securities; internal control; and compliance with
regulatory and legal requirements. Through December 31, 2007, the Company
cleared the majority of its own transactions. However, on January 11,
2008, each of Broadpoint Capital and Broadpoint Securities entered into a Fully
Disclosed Clearing Agreement with Ridge Clearing and Outsourcing Solutions, Inc.
(“Ridge”) whereby Ridge agreed to provide certain execution and clearing
services, on a fully disclosed basis, to Broadpoint Capital and Broadpoint
Securities and their customers. The initial term of Broadpoint Capital’s
agreement commences upon approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
and continues for three (3) years from the date of the first trade at Broadpoint
Capital, which has not yet occurred. The initial term of Broadpoint Securities’
agreement commenced on January 11, 2008 and continues through January 11, 2011.
Also, on February 26, 2008, Broadpoint Capital entered into a Fully Disclosed
Clearing Agreement with Pershing LLC (“Pershing”) whereby Pershing agreed to
provide certain execution and clearing services, on a fully disclosed basis, to
Broadpoint Capital and their customers in connection with the new Debt Capital
Markets Division.
The
volume of transactions handled by the Company’s back-office operations
staff fluctuates substantially. The monthly numbers of purchase and sale
transactions processed for the periods indicated were as follows:
|
|
Number
of Monthly Transactions
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Average
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
418,342 |
|
|
|
87,134 |
|
|
|
242,007 |
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
424,174 |
|
|
|
288,948 |
|
|
|
353,417 |
|
December
31, 2005
|
|
|
648,768 |
|
|
|
309,614 |
|
|
|
462,898 |
|
The
Company has established internal controls and safeguards to help prevent
securities theft, including the use of depositories and periodic securities
counts. Operations, compliance, internal audit, and legal personnel monitor
compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. As required by FINRA
and other regulatory authorities, the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries carry
fidelity bonds covering loss or theft of securities as well as embezzlement and
forgery.
Research
Broadpoint
Capital maintains a professional staff of equity research analysts. Research is
focused on several industry sectors, including healthcare, energy and
technology. Broadpoint Capital employs 11 publishing analysts who support the
Equities segment.
The
Company’s research analysts review and analyze the economy, general market
conditions, technology trends, industries and specific companies through
fundamental and technical analyses; make recommendations of specific action with
regard to industries and specific companies; and respond to inquiries from
customers.
Employees
As of
March 3, 2008, the Company’s continuing operations had 211 full-time
employees, of which 74 were institutional sales people and institutional
traders, 28 were investment banking professionals, 25 were research
professionals, 30 were in other revenue support positions, and 54 were in
corporate support and overhead. Out of these employees, 47 were hired in March
2008 from the New Jersey-based Fixed Income division of BNY Capital Markets to
integrate the Company’s new Debt Capital Markets group. The Company considers
its employee relations to be good and believes that its compensation and
employee benefits are competitive with those offered by other securities firms.
None of the Company’s employees are covered by a collective bargaining
agreement.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Competition
As an
investment bank, all aspects of our business are intensely competitive. Our
competitors are other investment banks, brokerage firms, merchant banks and
financial advisory firms. We compete with some of our competitors nationally and
with others on a regional, product or business line basis. Many of our
competitors have substantially greater capital and resources than we do and
offer a broader range of financial products. We believe that the principal
factors affecting competition in our business include client relationships,
reputation, quality and price of our products and services, market focus and the
ability of our professionals. Competition is intense for the recruitment and
retention of qualified professionals. Our ability to continue to compete
effectively in our business will depend upon our continued ability to retain and
motivate our existing professionals and attract new professionals. In recent
years, there has been substantial consolidation and convergence among companies
in the financial services industry, including among many of our former
competitors. In particular, a number of large commercial banks have established
or acquired broker-dealers or have merged with other financial institutions.
Many of these firms have the ability to offer a wider range of products than we
offer, including loans, deposit taking, and insurance. Many of these firms also
have more extensive investment banking services, which may enhance their
competitive position. They also have the ability to support investment banking
and securities products with commercial banking and other financial services
revenue in an effort to gain market share, which could result in pricing
pressure in our business. This trend toward consolidation and convergence has
significantly increased the capital base and geographic reach of our
competitors.
Regulation
The
securities industry in the United States is subject to extensive regulation
under federal and state laws. The SEC is the federal agency charged with
administration of the federal securities laws. Much of the direct oversight
of broker-dealers, however, has been delegated to self-regulatory
organizations, principally FINRA and the U.S. securities
exchanges. These self-regulatory organizations adopt rules (subject to approval
by the SEC), which govern the securities industry and conduct periodic
examinations of member broker-dealers. Securities firms are also subject to
substantial regulation by state securities authorities in the U.S. jurisdictions
in which they are registered. Broadpoint’s Broker-Dealers are registered in all
50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin
Islands.
The U.S.
regulations to which broker-dealers are subject cover many aspects of the
securities business, including sales and trading practices, financial
responsibility, including the safekeeping of customers' funds and securities as
well as the capital structure of securities firms, books and record keeping, and
the conduct of their associated persons. Salespeople, traders, investment
bankers and others are required to take examinations given and approved by FINRA
and all principal exchanges as well as state securities authorities to both
obtain and maintain their securities license registrations. Registered employees
are also required to participate annually in the firm’s continuing education
program.
Additional
legislation, federal and state, changes in rules promulgated by the SEC and by
self-regulatory organizations as well as changes by state securities
authorities, and/or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing
laws and rules often directly affect the method of operation and profitability
of broker-dealers. The SEC, self-regulatory organizations, and state securities
regulators have broad authority to conduct broad examinations and inspections,
and initiate administrative proceedings which can result in censure, fine,
suspension, or expulsion of a broker-dealer, its officers, or employees. The
principal purpose of U.S. broker-dealer regulation is the protection of
customers and the securities markets rather than protection of stockholders of
broker-dealers.
Net Capital
Requirements
The
Company’s subsidiaries, Broadpoint Capital and Broadpoint Securities, as
broker-dealers, are subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 of
the Exchange Act (the “Net Capital Rule”). The Net Capital Rule is designed to
measure the general financial condition and liquidity of a broker-dealer, and it
imposes a required minimum amount of net capital deemed necessary to meet a
broker-dealer’s continuing commitments to its customers.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Compliance
with the Net Capital Rule may limit those operations, which require the use of a
firm’s capital for purposes, such as maintaining the inventory required for
trading in securities, underwriting securities, and financing customer margin
account balances. Net capital, aggregate indebtedness and aggregate debit
balances change from day to day, primarily based in part on a firm’s inventory
positions, and the portion of the inventory value the Net Capital Rule requires
the firm to exclude from its capital.
At
December 31, 2007, the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries’ net capital and
excess net capital (in thousands of dollars) were as follows:
|
|
Net
Capital
|
|
|
Excess
Net Capital
|
|
Broadpoint
Capital
|
|
$ |
9,050 |
|
|
$ |
8,050 |
|
Broadpoint
Securities
|
|
$ |
21,096 |
|
|
$ |
20,752 |
|
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
This
document includes statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements often address our expected future
business and financial performance, and often contain words such as "may",
"will", "expect", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", and "continue" or similar
words. You should consider all statements other than historical
information or current facts to be forward-looking statements. Our
forward-looking statements may contain projections regarding our revenues,
earnings, operations, and other financial projections, and may include
statements of our future performance, strategies and
objectives. However, there may be events in the future that we are
not able to accurately predict or control that may cause our actual results to
differ, possibly materially, from the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those
discussed as a result of various factors. Such factors include, among
others, market risk, credit risk and operating risk. These and other
risks are set forth in greater detail below and elsewhere in this
document. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to update any of our
forward-looking statements.
You
should carefully consider the risk factors described below in addition to the
other information set forth or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. If any of the following risks actually occur, our
financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected. These risk factors are intended to highlight some factors
that may affect our financial condition and results of operations and are not
meant to be an exhaustive discussion. Additional risks and
uncertainties that we do not presently know or that we currently believe to be
immaterial may also adversely affect us.
Company
Risks
We have incurred losses in recent
periods and may incur losses in the future. We have incurred
losses in recent periods. We recorded a net loss of $19.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and a net loss of $44.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006. We have experienced declines in revenues
generated by our key segments, including equities sales and trading, equity
investment banking and fixed income. We may incur losses and further
declines in revenue in future periods. If we continue to incur losses and we are
unable to raise funds to finance those losses, they could have a significant
effect on our liquidity as well as our ability to operate.
In
addition, we may incur significant expenses if we expand our underwriting and
trading businesses or engage in strategic acquisitions and investments.
Accordingly, we will need to increase our revenues at a rate greater than our
expenses to achieve and maintain profitability. If our revenues do not increase
sufficiently, or we are unable to manage our expenses, we will not achieve and
maintain profitability in future periods.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
We are a holding company and depend
on payments from our subsidiaries. We depend on dividends,
distributions and other payments from our subsidiaries to fund our obligations.
Regulatory and other legal restrictions may limit our ability to transfer funds
freely, either to or from our subsidiaries. In particular, our broker-dealer
subsidiaries are
subject to laws and regulations that authorize regulatory bodies to block or
reduce the flow of funds to the parent holding company, or that prohibit such
transfers altogether in certain circumstances. These laws and regulations may
hinder our ability to access funds that we may need to make payments on our
obligations. In addition, because our interests in the firm’s
subsidiaries consist of equity interests, our rights may be subordinated to the
claims of the creditors of these subsidiaries.
Our ability to hire and retain our
senior professionals is critical to the success of our
business. In order to operate our business successfully, we
rely heavily on our senior professionals. Their personal reputation, judgment,
business generation capabilities and project execution skills are a critical
element in obtaining and executing client engagements. We encounter intense
competition for qualified employees from other companies in the investment
banking industry as well as from businesses outside the investment banking
industry, such as hedge funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds.
In the past, we have lost investment banking, brokerage, research, and senior
professionals. We could lose more in the future. Any loss
of professionals, particularly key senior professionals or groups of related
professionals, could impair our ability to secure or successfully complete
engagements, materially and adversely affect our revenues and make it more
difficult to return to profitability. In the future, we may need to
hire additional personnel. At that time, there could be a shortage of
qualified and, in some cases, licensed personnel whom we could
hire. This could hinder our ability to expand or cause a backlog in
our ability to conduct our business, including the handling of investment
banking transactions and the processing of brokerage orders. These
personnel challenges could harm our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Limitations on our access to capital
could impair our liquidity and our ability to conduct our
businesses. Liquidity, or ready access to funds, is essential
to financial services firms. Failures of financial institutions have often been
attributable in large part to insufficient liquidity. Liquidity is of particular
importance to our trading business and perceived liquidity issues may affect our
clients and counterparties’ willingness to engage in brokerage transactions with
us. Our liquidity could be impaired due to circumstances that we may
be unable to control, such as a general market disruption or an operational
problem that affects our trading clients, third parties or
us. Further, our ability to sell assets may be impaired if other
market participants are seeking to sell similar assets at the same
time.
We rely
on short-term bank loans and similar debt facilities to finance our operations
generally and to maintain our margin requirements with Ridge and Pershing in
particular. Our ability to continue to access these and other forms
of capital could be impaired due to circumstances beyond our control such as
market disruptions or dislocations. Any such events could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to fund our operations and operate our
business.
In order
to obtain funding for other aspects of our business, we may seek to raise
capital through issuance and sale of our common stock or the incurrence of
additional debt. The sale of equity, or securities convertible into
equity, would result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence
of debt may subject us to covenants restricting our business
activities. Additional funding may not be available to us on
acceptable terms, or at all.
Our
venture capital business and investment portfolio may also create liquidity risk
due to increased levels of investments in high-risk, illiquid
assets. We have made substantial principal investments in our private
equity funds and may make additional investments in future funds, which are
typically made in securities that are not publicly traded. There is a
significant risk that we may be unable to realize our investment objectives by
sale or other disposition at attractive prices or may otherwise be unable to
complete any exit strategy. In particular, these risks could arise
from changes in the financial condition or prospects of the portfolio companies
in which investments are made, changes in national or international economic
conditions or changes in laws, regulations, fiscal policies or political
conditions of countries in which investments are made. It takes a
substantial period of time to identify attractive investment opportunities and
then to realize the cash value of our investments through
resale. Even if a private equity investment proves to be profitable,
it may be several years or longer before any profits can be realized in
cash. At December 31, 2007, $16.9 million of our total assets
consisted of relatively illiquid private equity investments. See Note 6 of the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Capital requirements may impede our
ability to conduct our business. Broadpoint Capital and
Broadpoint Securities, our broker-dealer subsidiaries, are subject to the net
capital requirements of the SEC and various self-regulatory organizations of
which they are members. These requirements typically specify the
minimum level of net capital a broker-dealer must maintain and also mandate that
a significant part of its assets be kept in relatively liquid
form. Any failure to comply with these net capital requirements could
impair our ability to conduct our core business as a brokerage
firm.
Pricing and other competitive
pressures may impair the revenues and profitability of our brokerage
business. In recent years, we have experienced significant
pricing pressures on trading margins and commissions in debt and equity trading.
In the fixed income market, regulatory requirements have resulted in greater
price transparency, leading to increased price competition and decreased trading
margins. In the equity market, we have experienced increased pricing
pressure from institutional clients to reduce commissions, and this pressure has
been augmented by the increased use of electronic, algorithmic and direct market
access trading, which has created additional competitive downward pressure on
trading margins. The trend toward using alternative trading systems
is continuing to grow, which may result in decreased commission and trading
revenue, reduce our participation in the trading markets and our ability to
access market information, and lead to the creation of new and stronger
competitors. As a result of pressure from institutional clients to
alter “soft dollar” practices and SEC rulemaking in the soft dollar area, some
institutions are entering into arrangements that separate (or “unbundle”)
payments for research products or services from sales
commissions. These arrangements, both in the form of lower commission
rates and commission sharing agreements, have increased the competitive
pressures on sales commissions and have affected the value our clients place on
high-quality research. Beginning in June 2006, one of our largest
institutional brokerage clients in terms of commission revenue, Fidelity
Management and Research Company, began to separate payments for research
services and services for sales commissions for brokerage services, instead of
compensating research services through sales commissions. Additional
pressure on sales and trading revenue may impair the profitability of our
brokerage business. Moreover, our inability to reach agreement
regarding the terms of unbundling arrangements with institutional clients who
are actively seeking such arrangements could result in the loss of those
clients, which would likely reduce our institutional commissions. We
believe that price competition and pricing pressures in these and other areas
will continue as institutional investors continue to reduce the amounts they are
willing to pay, including reducing the number of brokerage firms they use, and
some of our competitors seek to obtain market share by reducing fees,
commissions or margins.
We focus principally on specific
sectors of the economy, and a deterioration in the business environment in these
sectors generally or decline in the market for securities of companies within
these sectors could materially and adversely affect our
businesses. For example, our equity business focuses
principally on the healthcare, energy and technology sectors of the economy.
Therefore, volatility in the business environment in these sectors generally, or
in the market for securities of companies within these sectors particularly,
could substantially affect our financial results and the market value of our
common stock. The market for securities in each of our target sectors may also
be subject to industry-specific risks. Underwriting transactions, strategic
advisory engagements and related trading activities in our target sectors
represent a significant portion of our businesses. This concentration exposes us
to the risk of substantial declines in revenues in the event of downturns in
these sectors of the economy and any future downturns in our target sectors
could materially and adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Markets may experience periods of
high volatility.
Financial markets are susceptible to severe events evidenced by rapid
depreciation in asset values accompanied by a reduction in asset liquidity, such
as the asset price deterioration in the subprime residential mortgage market.
Higher interest rates during the first half of 2007, falling property prices
throughout the year and a significant increase in the number of subprime
mortgages originated in 2005 and 2006 contributed to dramatic increases in
mortgage delinquencies and defaults in 2007 and anticipated future delinquencies
among higher-risk, or subprime, borrowers in the United States. The widespread
dispersion of credit risk related to mortgage delinquencies and defaults through
the securitization of mortgage-backed securities, sales of collateralized debt
obligations and the creation of structured investment vehicles and the unclear
impact on large banks of mortgage-backed securities, caused banks to reduce
their loans to each other or make them at higher interest rates. During the
second half of 2007, the economic impact of these problems spread and disrupted
the broader financial markets. The combination of these events caused a large
number of mortgage lenders and some hedge funds to shut down or file for
bankruptcy. These continued conditions could result in additional
significant write-downs at many financial institutions and could have a material
adverse effect on the broader financial markets. Financial institutions have
entered into large numbers of credit default swaps with counterparties to hedge
credit risk. As a result of the credit crises and the increasingly large numbers
of credit defaults, there is a risk that counterparties could fail, shut down,
file for bankruptcy or be unable to pay out contracts. The failure of a
significant number of counterparties or a counterparty that holds a significant
amount of credit default swaps could have a material adverse effect on the
broader financial markets. It is difficult to predict how long these conditions
will continue, whether they will continue to deteriorate and whether our
markets, products and businesses will be adversely affected. As a result, these
conditions could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Increase in capital commitments in
our trading, underwriting and other businesses increases the potential for
significant losses. The trend in capital markets is toward
larger and more frequent commitments of capital by financial services firms in
many of their activities. For example, in order to win business,
investment banks are increasingly committing to purchase large blocks of stock
from publicly-traded issuers or their significant shareholders, instead of the
more traditional marketed underwriting process, in which marketing was typically
completed before an investment bank committed to purchase securities for
resale. As a result, we may be subject to increased risk as we commit
greater amounts of capital to facilitate primarily client-driven
business. Furthermore, we may suffer losses even when economic and
market conditions are generally favorable for others in the
industry.
We may
enter into transactions in which we commit our own capital as part of our
trading business. The number and size of these transactions may
materially affect our results of operations in a given period. We may
also incur significant losses from our trading activities due to market
fluctuations and volatility from quarter to quarter. We maintain
trading positions in the fixed income and equity markets to facilitate
client-trading activities. To the extent that we own security
positions, in any of those markets, a downturn in the value of those securities
or in those markets could result in losses from a decline in
value. Conversely, to the extent that we have sold securities we do
not own in any of those markets, an upturn in those markets could expose us to
potentially unlimited losses as we attempt to acquire the securities in a rising
market.
Our principal trading and investments
expose us to risk of loss. A significant portion of our
revenues is derived from trading in which we act as
principal. Although the majority of our principal trading is
“riskless principal” in nature, we may incur trading losses relating to the
purchase, sale or short sale of corporate and asset-backed fixed income
securities and equity securities for our own account and from other principal
trading. In any period, we may experience losses as a result of price
declines, lack of trading volume, and illiquidity. From time to time,
we may engage in a large block trade in a single security or maintain large
position concentrations in a single security, securities of a single issuer, or
securities of issuers engaged in a specific industry. In general, any
downward price movement in these securities could result in a reduction of our
revenues and profits.
In
addition, we may engage in hedging transactions and strategies that may not
properly mitigate losses in our principal positions. If the
transactions and strategies are not successful, we could suffer significant
losses.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Our financial results may fluctuate
substantially from period to period, which may impact our stock
price. We have experienced, and expect to experience in the
future, significant periodic variations in our revenues and results of
operations. These variations may be attributed in part to
fluctuations in the value of our investment portfolio and the fact that our
investment banking revenues are typically earned upon the successful completion
of a transaction, the timing of which is uncertain and beyond our
control. In most cases, we receive little or no payment for
investment banking engagements that do not result in the successful completion
of a transaction. We may nevertheless incur significant direct and
indirect expenses in connection with such transactions. As a result,
our business is highly dependent on market conditions as well as the decisions
and actions of our clients and interested third parties. If the
parties fail to complete a transaction on which we are advising or an offering
in which we are participating, we will earn little or no revenue from the
transaction. This risk may be intensified by our focus on growth
companies in the healthcare, energy and technology sectors and mortgage asset
backed securities, as the market for these securities has experienced
significant variations in the number and size of offerings as well as the
after-market trading volume and prices of newly issued
securities. Recently, more companies initiating the process of an
initial public offering are simultaneously exploring merger and acquisition exit
opportunities. If we are not engaged as a strategic advisor in any
such dual-tracked process, our investment banking revenues would be adversely
affected in the event that an initial public offering is not
consummated. In addition, our investments in our private equity funds
are adjusted for accounting purposes to fair value at the end of each quarter
and our share of these gains or losses will affect our revenues even when these
market fluctuations have no cash impact, which could increase the volatility of
our quarterly earnings.
As a
result, we are unlikely to achieve steady and predictable earnings on a
quarterly basis, which could in turn adversely affect our stock
price. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
If we violate the listing
requirements of The NASDAQ Global Market, our common stock may be
delisted. To maintain our listing on The NASDAQ Global Market,
we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria. One of these
criteria requires that we maintain a minimum bid price per share of
$1.00. We currently meet the listing standards for continued listing
on The NASDAQ Global Market. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on March 12, 2008 was $1.65 per share. The market price
of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to significant
fluctuation as a result of periodic variations in our revenues and results of
operations. If we violate The NASDAQ Global Market listing
requirements, we may be delisted.
We face strong competition from
larger firms. The brokerage and investment banking industries
are intensely competitive and we expect them to remain so. We compete
on the basis of a number of factors, including client relationships, reputation,
the abilities of our professionals, market focus and the relative quality and
price of our services and products. We have experienced intense price
competition in some of our businesses, in particular discounts in large block
trades and trading commissions and spreads. In addition, pricing and other
competitive pressures in investment banking, including the trends toward
multiple book runners, co-managers and multiple financial advisors handling
transactions, have continued and could adversely affect our revenues. We believe
we may experience competitive pressures in these and other areas in the future,
as some of our competitors seek to obtain market share by competing on the basis
of price.
Many of
our competitors in the brokerage and investment banking industries have a
broader range of products and services, greater financial and marketing
resources, larger customer bases, greater name recognition, more professionals
to serve their clients’ needs, greater global reach and more established
relationships with clients than we have. These larger and
better-capitalized competitors may be better able to respond to changes in the
brokerage and investment banking industries, to compete for skilled
professionals, to finance acquisitions, to fund internal growth and to compete
for market share generally.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The scale
of our competitors has increased in recent years as a result of substantial
consolidation among companies in the brokerage and investment banking
industries. In addition, a number of large commercial banks,
insurance companies and other broad-based financial services firms have
established or acquired underwriting or financial advisory practices and
broker-dealers or have merged with other financial
institutions. These firms have the ability to offer a wider range of
products than we do, which may enhance their competitive
position. They also have the ability to support investment banking
with commercial banking, insurance and other financial services in an effort to
gain market share, which has resulted, and could further result, in pricing
pressure in our businesses. In particular, the ability to provide financing has
become an important advantage for some of our larger competitors and, because we
do not provide such financing, we may be unable to compete as effectively for
clients in a significant part of the brokerage and investment banking
market. Additionally, these broader, more robust investment banking
and financial services platforms may be more appealing to investment banking
professionals than our business, making it more difficult for us to attract new
employees and retain those we have.
If we are
unable to compete effectively with our competitors, our business, financial
condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Our risk management policies and
procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated
risk. Our risk management strategies and techniques may not be
fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure in all market environments or
against all types of risk.
We are
exposed to the risk that third parties that owe us money, securities or other
assets will not perform on their obligations. These parties may
default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity,
operational failure, breach of contract or other reasons. We are also
subject to the risk that our rights against third parties may not be enforceable
in all circumstances. Broadpoint Capital, which currently self-clears a portion
of its business, finances certain customer positions and could be held
responsible for the defaults or misconduct of our customers. Although
we regularly review credit exposures to specific clients and counterparties and
to specific industries and regions that we believe may present credit concerns,
default risk may arise from events or circumstances that are difficult to detect
or foresee. In addition, concerns about, or a default by, one
institution could lead to significant liquidity problems, losses or defaults by
other institutions, which in turn could adversely affect us. If any
of the variety of instruments, processes and strategies we utilize to manage our
exposure to various types of risk are not effective, we may incur
losses.
Our operations and infrastructure may
malfunction or fail. Our businesses are highly dependent on
our ability to process, on a daily basis, a large number of transactions across
diverse markets, and the transactions we process have become increasingly
complex. Our financial, accounting or other data processing systems
may fail to operate properly or become disabled as a result of events that are
wholly or partially beyond our control, including a disruption of electrical or
communications services or our inability to occupy one or more of our
buildings. The inability of our systems to accommodate an increasing
volume of transactions could also constrain our ability to expand our
businesses. If any of these systems do not operate properly or are
disabled or if there are other shortcomings or failures in our internal
processes, people or systems, we could suffer an impairment to our liquidity,
financial loss, a disruption of our businesses, liability to clients, regulatory
intervention or reputational damage.
We also
face the risk of operational failure or termination of any of the clearing
agents, exchanges, clearing houses or other financial intermediaries we use to
facilitate our securities transactions. Any such failure or
termination could adversely affect our ability to execute transactions and to
manage our exposure to risk.
We are
subject to risks associated with the outsourcing of certain functions and the
relocation of our administrative function to New York City both of which could
adversely affect our businesses. Despite the transition
plans we have in place, our ability to conduct business may be adversely
affected by the transition of our administrative functions from Albany to New
York City and the outsourcing of certain other functions.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In
addition, our ability to conduct business may be adversely impacted by a
disruption in the infrastructure that supports our businesses and the
communities in which we are located. This may include a disruption
involving electrical, communications, transportation or other services used by
us or third parties with which we conduct business, whether due to fire, other
natural disaster, power or communications failure, act of terrorism or war or
otherwise. Nearly all of our employees in our primary locations,
including New York City, Albany, Roseland, San Francisco and Boston, work in
close proximity to each other. If a disruption occurs in one location
and our employees in that location are unable to communicate with or travel to
other locations, our ability to service and interact with our clients may suffer
and we may not be able to implement successfully contingency plans that depend
on communication or travel.
Our
operations also rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of
confidential and other information in our computer systems and
networks. Although we take protective measures and endeavor to modify
them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may
be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code
and other events that could have a security impact. If one or more of such
events occur, this potentially could jeopardize our or our clients’ or our
counterparties’ confidential and other information processed and stored in, and
transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause
interruptions or malfunctions in our, our clients’, our counterparties’ or third
parties’ operations. We may be required to expend significant
additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and
remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to
litigation and financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully
covered through any insurance maintained by us.
To be successful, we must profitably
expand our business operations. We face numerous risks and
uncertainties as we seek to expand. We seek the growth in our
business primarily from internal expansion and through acquisitions and
strategic partnering. If we are successful in expanding our business,
there can be no assurance that our financial controls, the level and knowledge
of our personnel, our operational abilities, our legal and compliance controls
and our other corporate support systems will be adequate to manage our business
and our growth. The ineffectiveness of any of these controls or
systems could adversely affect our business and prospects.
We may be unable to fully capture the
expected value from acquisitions in investments and personnel . We
currently expect to grow through acquisitions and through strategic investments
as well as through internal expansion. To the extent we make acquisitions or
enter into combinations, we face numerous risks and uncertainties combining or
integrating the relevant businesses and systems, including the need to combine
accounting and data processing systems and management controls and to integrate
relationships with clients and business partners. In addition, acquisitions may
involve the issuance of additional shares of our common stock, which may dilute
our shareholders’ ownership of our firm. Furthermore, acquisitions
could entail a number of risks including problems with the effective integration
of operations, inability to maintain key pre-acquisition business relationships,
increased operating costs, exposure to unanticipated liabilities and
difficulties in realizing projected efficiencies, synergies and cost savings.
There is no assurance
that any of our recent acquisitions or any business we acquire in the future
will be successfully integrated and result in all of the positive benefits
anticipated. If we are not able to integrate successfully our past and future
acquisitions, there is a risk that our results of operations may be materially
and adversely affected. Finally, expansions or acquisitions have required and
may in the future requires significant managerial attentions, which may be
diverted from our other operations. These capital, equity and
managerial commitments may impair the operation of our businesses.
Because MatlinPatterson FA
Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MatlinPatterson”),
controls a majority of the voting power of our common stock, investors will not
be able to affect the outcome of any shareholder vote. As
of March 4, 2008, MatlinPatterson
controls approximately 64% of the voting power of our common stock. For as long
as MatlinPatterson beneficially owns more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock, it will be able to direct the election of all of the members
of our board of directors, call a special meeting of shareholders at which our
directors may be removed with or without cause and determine the outcome of most
matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including matters involving
mergers or other business combinations, the acquisition or disposition of
assets, the incurrence of indebtedness, the issuance of any additional shares of
common stock or other equity securities and the payment of dividends on common
stock. MatlinPatterson currently has and will have the power to prevent or cause
a change in control, and could take other actions that might be favorable to
MatlinPatterson but not to our other shareholders.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Because MatlinPatterson beneficially
owns a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock, we are a
“controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and, as
a result, we are not subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements. Because
MatlinPatterson controls more than 50% of the voting power of our common stock,
we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq Marketplace
Rules. Under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, a controlled company may elect not to
comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, including
requirements that (1) a majority of the board of directors consist of
independent directors, (2) compensation of officers be determined or
recommended to the board of directors by a majority of its independent directors
or by a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent
directors and (3) director nominees be selected or recommended by a
majority of the independent directors or by a nominating committee composed
solely of independent directors. Because we have taken advantage of the
controlled company exemption to certain Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements, our shareholders do not have the same protections afforded to
shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate
governance requirements.
Future sales or anticipated future
sales of our common stock in the public market, by us, by MatlinPatterson or by
others, could cause our stock price to decline. The sale by us of a significant number of shares of
our common stock, or the perception that such future sales could occur, could
materially and adversely affect the market price of our comon stock. In
addition, the sale or anticipated future sale of a significant number of shares
of our common stock in the open market by MatlinPatterson or others,
whether pursuant to a resale prospectus or pursuant to Rule 144, promulgated
under the Securities Act, may also have a material adverse effect on the market
price of our common stock. Any such decline in our stock price could
impair our ability to raise capital in the future through the sale of additional
equity securities at a price we deem appropriate.
Risks
Related to Our Industry
Difficult market conditions could
adversely affect our business in many ways. Our businesses are materially
affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions
generally, both in the U.S and elsewhere around the world. Difficult market and
economic conditions and geopolitical uncertainties have in the past adversely
affected and may in the future adversely affect our business and profitability
in many ways. In the event of a market downturn, our businesses could be
adversely affected in many ways, including those described below.Weakness in
equity markets and diminished trading volume of securities could adversely
impact our sales and trading business, from which we have historically generated
a significant portion of our revenues. Industry-wide declines in the size and
number of underwritings and mergers and acquisitions also would likely have an
adverse effect on our revenues. In addition, reductions in the trading prices
for equity securities also tend to reduce the dollar value of investment banking
transactions, such as underwriting and mergers and acquisitions transactions,
which in turn may reduce the fees we earn from these transactions. Our revenues
are likely to decline in such circumstances and, if we were unable to reduce
expenses at the same pace, our profit margin would erode. In addition, in the
event of extreme market events, such as the global credit crisis, we could incur
substantial risk of loss due to market volatility.
Financial services firms have been
subject to increased scrutiny and enforcement activity over the last several
years, increasing the risk of financial liability and reputational harm
resulting from adverse regulatory actions. Firms in the
financial services industry have been operating in a difficult regulatory
environment. The industry has experienced increased scrutiny and
enforcement activity from a variety of regulators, including the SEC, FINRA
(formerly NASD), NASDAQ, the state securities commission and state attorneys
general. Penalties and fines sought by regulatory authorities have
increased substantially over the last several years. This regulatory
and enforcement environment
has created uncertainty with respect to a number of transactions that had
historically been entered into by financial services firms and that were
generally believed to be permissible and appropriate. We may be
adversely affected by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing
laws and rules by these governmental authorities and self-regulatory
organizations. We also may be adversely affected as a result of new
or revised legislation or regulations imposed by the SEC, other United States or
foreign governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations
that supervise the financial markets. Among other things, we could be
fined, prohibited from engaging in some of our business activities or subject to
limitations or conditions on our business activities. Substantial
legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could have material
adverse financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to us, which
could seriously harm our business prospects.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In
addition, financial services firms are subject to numerous conflicts of
interests or perceived conflicts. The SEC and other federal and state regulators
have increased their scrutiny of potential conflicts of interest. We have
adopted various policies, controls and procedures to address or limit actual or
perceived conflicts and regularly seek to review and update our policies,
controls and procedures. However, appropriately dealing with conflicts of
interest is complex and difficult and our reputation could be damaged if we
fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest. Our
policies and procedures to address or limit actual or perceived conflicts may
also result in increased costs, additional operational personnel and increased
regulatory risk. Failure to adhere to these policies and procedures may result
in regulatory sanctions or client litigation.
Extensive regulation of public
companies in the U.S. could reduce our revenue and otherwise adversely affect
our business. Highly-publicized financial scandals in recent
years have led to investor concerns over the integrity of the
U.S. financial markets, and have prompted Congress, the SEC, the NYSE and
NASDAQ to significantly expand corporate governance and public disclosure
requirements. To the extent that private companies, in order to avoid
becoming subject to these new requirements, decide to forgo initial public
offerings, or list their securities instead on non-U.S. securities exchanges,
our equity underwriting business may be adversely affected. In addition,
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the corporate governance rules
imposed by self-regulatory organizations have diverted many companies’ attention
away from capital market transactions, including securities offerings and
acquisition and disposition transactions. In particular, companies
that are or are planning to be public are incurring significant expenses in
complying with the SEC and accounting standards relating to internal control
over financial reporting, and companies that disclose material weaknesses in
such controls under the new standards may have greater difficulty accessing the
capital markets. These factors, in addition to adopted or proposed
accounting and disclosure changes, may have an adverse effect on our
business.
Our business is subject to
significant credit risk. In the normal course of our
businesses, we are involved in the execution, settlement and financing of
various customer and principal securities and commodities transactions. These
activities are transacted on a cash, margin or delivery-versus-payment basis and
are subject to the risk of counterparty or customer
nonperformance. Although transactions are generally collateralized by
the underlying security or other securities, we still face the risks associated
with changes in the market value of the collateral through settlement date or
during the time when margin is extended. We may also incur credit
risk in our derivative transactions to the extent such transactions result in
uncollateralized credit exposure to our counterparties. We seek to
control the risk associated with these transactions by establishing and
monitoring credit limits and by monitoring collateral and transaction levels
daily. We may require counterparties to deposit additional collateral
or return collateral pledged. In the case of aged securities failed to receive,
we may, under industry regulations, purchase the underlying securities in the
market and seek reimbursement for any losses from the counterparty.
Our exposure to legal liability is
significant, and damages that we may be required to pay and the reputational
harm that could result from legal action against us could materially adversely
affect our businesses. We face significant legal risks in our
businesses and, in recent years, the volume of claims and amount of damages
sought in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial institutions
have been increasing. These risks include potential liability under
securities or other laws for materially false or misleading statements made in
connection with securities offerings and other transactions, potential liability
for “fairness opinions” and other advice we provide to participants in strategic
transactions and disputes over the terms and conditions of trading
arrangements. We are also subject to claims arising from disputes
with employees for alleged discrimination or harassment, among other
things. These risks often may be difficult to assess or quantify and
their existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods of
time.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
As a
brokerage and investment banking firm, we depend to a large extent on our
reputation for integrity and high-caliber professional services to attract and
retain clients. As a result, if a client is not satisfied with our
services, it may be more damaging in our business than in other
businesses. Moreover, our role as managing underwriter to our clients
on important underwritings or as advisor for mergers and acquisitions and other
transactions involves complex analysis and the exercise of professional
judgment, including rendering “fairness opinions” in connection with mergers and
other transactions. Therefore, our activities may subject us to the
risk of significant legal liabilities to our clients and aggrieved third
parties, including shareholders of our clients who could bring securities class
actions against us. Our investment banking engagements typically
include broad indemnities from our clients and provisions to limit our exposure
to legal claims relating to our services, but these provisions may not protect
us or may not be enforceable in all cases. As a result, we may incur
significant legal and other expenses in defending against litigation and may be
required to pay substantial damages for settlements and adverse
judgments. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory
action against us could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations or cause significant reputational harm to us, which could seriously
harm our business and prospects.
We are
subject to claims and litigations in the ordinary course of our
business. For information regarding certain pending claims see Part I
– Item 3 – Legal Proceedings.
Employee misconduct could harm us and
is difficult to detect and deter. There have been a number of
highly publicized cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the
financial services industry in recent years, and we run the risk that employee
misconduct could occur at our Company. For example, misconduct by
employees could involve the improper use or disclosure of confidential
information, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious reputational
or financial harm. It is not always possible to deter employee
misconduct and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may
not be effective in all cases, and we may suffer significant reputational harm
for any misconduct by our employees.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments.
None.
Item
2. Properties
The
Company currently leases all of its office space. The Company’s lease
for its headquarters in New York, New York (approximately 36,000 square foot
facility) expires on October 31, 2008. The Company is currently in the process
of evaluating its lease alternatives in New York City.
A list of
office locations as of December 31, 2007 by segment is as follows:
Equities,
Fixed Income & Other
|
New
York, NY
|
|
|
Equities
& Fixed Income
|
Los
Angeles, CA
|
|
|
Equities
|
Boston,
MA
|
|
Dallas,
TX
|
|
Denver,
CO
|
|
Evanston,
IL
|
|
Houston,
TX
|
|
Minneapolis,
MN
|
|
St.
Louis, MO
|
|
San
Francisco, CA
|
|
|
Other
|
Albany,
NY
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Legal
Proceedings
In 1998,
the Company was named in lawsuits by Lawrence Group, Inc. and certain related
entities (the “Lawrence Parties”) in connection with a private sale of
Mechanical Technology Inc. stock from the Lawrence Parties that was previously
approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New
York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Company acted as placement agent in
that sale, and a number of persons who were employees and officers of the
Company at that time, who have also been named as defendants, purchased shares
in the sale. The complaints alleged that the defendants did not disclose
certain information to the sellers and that the price approved by the court was
therefore not proper. The cases were initially filed in the Bankruptcy Court and
the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York (the
“District Court”), and were subsequently consolidated in the District
Court. The District Court dismissed the cases, and that decision was
subsequently vacated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit, which remanded the cases for consideration of the plaintiffs' claims as
motions to modify the Bankruptcy Court sale order. The plaintiffs' claims
have now been referred back to the Bankruptcy Court for such
consideration. Discovery is currently underway. The Company believes
that it has strong defenses and intends to vigorously defend itself against the
plaintiffs' claims, and believes that the claims lack merit. However, an
unfavorable resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the period
resolved.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In early
2008, Broadpoint Capital hired Tim O’Connor, and 9 other individuals to form a
new capitalization and restructuring group within Broadpoint Capital’s
Investment Banking division. Mr. O’Connor, the
new Head of Broadpoint's Investment Banking Division and each of the
other employees are former employees of Imperial Capital, LLC
(“Imperial”). Upon Broadpoint Capital’s hiring of these employees,
Imperial commenced an arbitration proceeding against Broadpoint Capital,
Mr. O’Connor, another employee hired by Broapdoint, and a former
employee of Imperial who is not employed by Broadpoint before the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). In the
arbitration, Imperial alleges various causes of action against Broadpoint
Capital as well as the individuals based upon alleged violations of restrictive
covenants in employee contracts relating to the non-solicitation of employees
and clients. Imperial claims damages in excess of $100
million. Concurrently with the filing of the arbitration
proceeding, Imperial sought and obtained a temporary restraining order in New
York State Supreme Court, pending the conclusion of the FINRA arbitration
hearing, enjoining Broadpoint from disclosing or making use of any confidential
information of Imperial, recruiting or hiring any employees of Imperial and
seeking or accepting as a client any client of Imperial, except those clients
for whom any of the hired individuals had provided services as a registered
representative while employed by Imperial. Broadpoint Capital believes that it
has strong defenses to and intends to vigorously defend itself against
Imperial’s claims. However, an unfavorable resolution could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and
cash flows in the period resolved.
Due to
the nature of our business, we are now, and likely in the future will be,
involved in a variety of legal proceedings, including the matters described
above. These include litigations, arbitrations and other proceedings
initiated by private parties and arising from our underwriting, financial
advisory or other transactional activities, client account activities and
employment matters. Third parties who assert claims may do so for
monetary damages that are substantial, particularly relative to our financial
position. In addition, the securities industry is highly
regulated. We are subject to both routine and unscheduled regulatory
examinations of our business and investigations of securities industry practices
by governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. In recent
years securities firms have been subject to increased scrutiny and regulatory
enforcement activity. Regulatory investigations can result in
substantial fines being imposed on us. Periodically we receive
inquiries and subpoenas from the SEC, state securities regulators and
self-regulatory organizations. We do not always know the purpose
behind these communications or the status or target of any related
investigation. Our responses to these communications have in the past
resulted in our being cited for regulatory deficiencies, although to date these
communications have not had a material adverse effect on our
business.
We have
taken reserves in our financial statements with respect to legal proceedings to
the extent we believe appropriate. However, accurately predicting the
timing and outcome of legal proceedings, including the amounts of any
settlements, judgments or fines, is inherently difficult insofar as it depends
on obtaining all of the relevant facts (which is sometimes not feasible) and
applying to them often-complex legal principles. Based on currently
available information, we do not believe that any litigation, proceeding or
other matter to which we are a party or otherwise involved will have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
in the period resolved, although an adverse development, or an increase in
associated legal fees, could be material in a particular period, depending in
part on our operating results in that period.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item
4 Submission of Matters
to a Vote of Security Holders
On
December 28, 2007, we held a special meeting of shareholders (1) to consider and
act upon a proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to change the name of the Company to Broadpoint Securities Group,
Inc. and (2) to consider and act upon a proposal to amend the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation to permit the shareholders to act by less than
unanimous written consent. The results of the vote at the special
meeting are as follows:
1.
To consider and act upon a proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation to change the name of the Company to
Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc.
|
|
|
|
For:
|
50,717,820
|
|
Against:
|
846,174
|
|
Abstain:
|
6,659
|
|
Broker
non-votes:
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
2.
To consider and act upon a proposal to amend the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation to permit the shareholders to act by less than unanimous
written consent.
|
|
|
|
For:
|
42,491,956
|
|
Against:
|
913,477
|
|
Abstain:
|
64,296
|
|
Broker
non-votes:
|
8,100,924
|
|
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PART
II
Item
5. Market for the Registrant's
Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of
Equity
Securities
The
Company's common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
"BPSG". As of February 12, 2008 there were approximately
2,326 holders of record of the Company's common stock. No dividends have been
declared or paid on our common stock in the last two fiscal years. We do not
anticipate that we will pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. The following table sets forth the high and low bid
quotations for the common stock during each quarter for the fiscal years
ended.
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
Mar
31
|
|
|
Jun
30
|
|
|
Sep
30
|
|
|
Dec
31
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Price Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
Low
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Price Range
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
7.17 |
|
|
$ |
5.70 |
|
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
Low
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
Information
relating to compensation plans under which our common stock is authorized for
issuance will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement for our annual
meeting of stockholders to be held in 2008 (to be filed within 120 days after
December 31, 2007) and is incorporated by reference in Part III, Item
12.
ISSUANCE
OF UNREGISTERED EQUITY SECURITIES
There
were no undisclosed issuances of unregistered equity securities during
2007.
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
We did
not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the fourth quarter of
2007.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item
6. Selected Financial
Data
The
following selected financial data have been derived from the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Company. This information should be read
in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes
thereto included elsewhere herein.
For
the years ended December 31:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
(in
thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
results:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
$ |
38,472 |
|
|
$ |
73,010 |
|
|
$ |
101,924 |
|
|
$ |
99,706 |
|
|
$ |
81,157 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
9,750 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
47,111 |
|
|
|
81,305 |
|
|
|
111,674 |
|
|
|
104,637 |
|
|
|
83,578 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
7,027 |
|
|
|
8,417 |
|
|
|
6,423 |
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
40,084 |
|
|
|
72,888 |
|
|
|
105,251 |
|
|
|
102,348 |
|
|
|
82,586 |
|
Expenses
(excluding interest)
|
|
|
71,709 |
|
|
|
120,329 |
|
|
|
111,201 |
|
|
|
121,247 |
|
|
|
86,277 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect
of change in accounting principles
|
|
|
(31,625 |
) |
|
|
(47,441 |
) |
|
|
(5,950 |
) |
|
|
(18,899 |
) |
|
|
(3,691 |
) |
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
7,512 |
|
|
|
(10,052 |
) |
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(26,922 |
) |
|
|
(46,613 |
) |
|
|
(13,462 |
) |
|
|
(8,847 |
) |
|
|
(2,566 |
) |
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
5,260 |
|
|
|
13,127 |
|
Income
(loss) before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(19,462 |
) |
|
|
(44,408 |
) |
|
|
(10,217 |
) |
|
|
(3,587 |
) |
|
|
10,561 |
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change, net of taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(19,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,217 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,587 |
) |
|
$ |
10,561 |
|
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.97 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
per share
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.97 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
per share
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
Cash
dividend
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Book
Value
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
As
of December 31:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Financial
condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
274,183 |
|
|
$ |
357,118 |
|
|
$ |
443,541 |
|
|
$ |
410,113 |
|
|
$ |
393,142 |
|
Short-term
bank loans
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
128,525 |
|
|
|
150,075 |
|
|
|
139,875 |
|
|
|
138,500 |
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
|
|
30,027 |
|
|
|
32,228 |
|
|
|
14,422 |
|
Obligations
under capitalized leases
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,522 |
|
|
|
5,564 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
Temporary
capital
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
|
5,307 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
3.721 |
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
82,267 |
|
|
|
51,577 |
|
|
|
87,722 |
|
|
|
86,085 |
|
|
|
83.434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Reclassification
Certain
amounts in operating results for 2003 through 2006
have been reclassified to conform to the 2007
presentation. Refer to the “Reclassification” section of Note 1 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding
reclassification of amounts included in discontinued operations.
Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change
Upon
adoption of FASB Statement No. 123 (revised) “Share-based Compensation” as
described in FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, Share-Based Payment on
January 1, 2006, the Company recognized an after-tax gain of approximately $0.4
million as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, primarily
attributable to the requirement to estimate forfeitures at the date of grant
instead of recognizing them as incurred.
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
There are
included or incorporated by reference in this document statements that may
constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor
provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by words
such as “may,” “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe” , “estimate”, and
“continue” or similar words. All statements other than historical information or
current facts should be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements may contain projections regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and
other financial projections, and may include statements of future performance,
strategies and objectives. However, there may be events in the future, which the
Company is not able to accurately predict or control which may cause actual
results to differ, possibly materially, from the expectations set forth in the
Company’s forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those
discussed as a result of various factors. Such factors include, among others,
market risk, credit risk and operating risk. These and other risks are set forth
in greater detail throughout this document. The Company does not intend or
assume any obligation to update any forward-looking information it
makes.
Business
Overview
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc., formerly First Albany Companies Inc. (the “Company”), is
an independent investment bank that serves the growing institutional market and
corporate middle market by providing clients with strategic, research-based
investment opportunities, as well as advisory and financing services. The
Company offers a diverse range of products through its Equities division, as
well as Broadpoint Securities, Inc., its mortgage-backed security/asset-backed
security trading subsidiary, and FA Technology Ventures Corp., its venture
capital division. The Company, a New York corporation, is traded on The NASDAQ
Global Market, which we refer to as NASDAQ, under the symbol “BPSG”. The Company
changed its symbol from “FACT” to “BPSG” effective November 12,
2007. The Company operates through three primary business segments:
Equities, Fixed Income and Other.
The
Company’s Equities segment is comprised of Equity Sales and Trading and Equities
Investment Banking services. Equities Sales and Trading provides equity trade
execution to institutional investors and generates revenues primarily through
commissions and sales credits earned on executing equity transactions, trading
gains and losses from market making activities and capital committed to
facilitating customer transactions and fees received for equity research.
Equities Investment Banking generates revenues by providing financial advisory,
capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring services to small
and mid-cap companies focusing primarily on the healthcare, energy and powertech
sectors of the economy.
The
Company’s Fixed Income business consists of Fixed Income Sales and Trading and
Fixed Income Investment Banking. Fixed Income Sales and Trading provides trade
execution to institutional investors and generates revenues primarily through
commissions and sales credits earned on executing securities transactions in the
following products:
· Mortgage-Backed
and Asset-Backed Securities
· High
Grade Bonds (Investment Grade and Government Bonds)
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Fixed
Income investment banking generates revenues by providing financial advisory and
capital raising services in structuring asset-backed securities.
The
Company’s Other segment includes the results from the Company’s investment
portfolio, venture capital business, and costs related to corporate overhead and
support. The Company’s investment portfolio generates revenue from
unrealized gains and losses as a result of changes in the value of the firm’s
investments and realized gains and losses as a result of sales of equity
holdings. The Company’s venture capital business generates revenue
through the management of and investment in venture capital funds.
The
Company believes it has an opportunity to become one of the premier investment
banking boutiques serving the middle market, which the Company believes is a
largely under-served market. The Company has taken steps to divest
non-core and non-growth businesses and will focus on growing its middle market
position by broadening its product line through growth and investments in key
personnel.
In the
second quarter of 2006, the Company ceased operations in its Taxable Fixed
Income division due to a changing business environment and continued revenue
declines. In the third quarter of 2006, the Company determined that
it would dispose of its Institutional Convertible Bond Arbitrage Advisory Group
due to a continued decline in assets under management. In April 2007,
the Company ceased operations of the Institutional Convertible Bond Arbitrage
Advisory
Group and currently expects that any ongoing costs related to the shutdown will
be immaterial. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company
discontinued operations in its Fixed Income Middle Markets Group following the
departure of the employees from that group. In the third quarter of
2007 the Company completed the sale of its Municipal Capital Markets division to
DEPFA BANK plc, an Irish public limited company.
On
September 21, 2007, the Company closed the investment from MatlinPatterson in
which the Company received net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common
stock of $45.8 million. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement,
MatlinPatterson purchased 41.5 million newly issued shares and two co-investors
received a total of 0.5 million newly issued shares which represented
approximately 71.7 percent and 0.8 percent, respectively of the issued and
outstanding voting power of the Company immediately following the closing of the
investment transaction.
In March
2008, the Company and Broadpoint Capital completed its hiring of 47 employees of
the New Jersey-based Fixed Income division of BNY Capital Markets, Inc. and the
acquisition of certain related assets. The Company has formed a new Debt Capital
Markets group within our Fixed Income segment with the new employees that
operates a comprehensive sales and trading platform that specializes in high
yield, distressed, investment grade corporate, treasury, government agency,
convertible bond, and equity securities.
On March
4, 2008, the Company closed a $20 million investment transaction whereby
investors purchased approximately 11.6 million shares from the Company at $1.70
per share. A fund managed by MAST Capital Management, LLC, a
Boston-based investment manager that focuses on special situations debt and
equity investment opportunities, led the investment purchasing 7.1 million of
the approximately 11.6 million shares issued.
RESTRUCTURING
In 2007,
the Company implemented a restructuring plan designed to properly size the
Company’s infrastructure with its current levels of activity. As a result, the
Company incurred approximately $2.7 million in restructuring costs during the
fourth quarter of 2007, of an estimated $4.6 to $4.8 million in total
restructuring costs. The plan includes a reduction in support
headcount of approximately 50 percent, outsourcing the Company’s clearing
operations and data center management, and reducing non-compensation
expenses. The Company currently anticipates this restructuring plan
will be completed in the second quarter of 2008 and will eliminate approximately
$8 million in annual operating expenses.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Business
Environment in 2007
Investment
banking revenues are driven by overall levels of capital raising activities in
the marketplace and particularly the sectors that we focus on. Public
offering activity showed an increase over a year ago levels with public
follow-on activity up 19 percent in terms of dollar volume while the
number of transactions increased 2 percent. Initial public offering
transactions were up 10 percent year-over-year and dollar volume increased 6
percent compared to 2006. The economic sectors of healthcare, energy and
powertech comprised 33 percent of the public follow-on activity and 30 percent
of the total initial public offering activity for 2007. (Source:
Commscan)
In the
equity markets, NYSE daily trading volume was up 3 percent while the NASDAQ
composite daily trading volume decreased 8 percent (Source: Factset).
Equity sales and trading revenues are dependent on trading volumes, commission
rates and the value of our research product and other services that we can
provide to our clients. Our client’s ability to now execute trades
electronically through electronic communication networks (“ECNs “) and other
alternative trading platforms has put downward pressure on commission rates in
our sales and trading business as larger clients have begun to unbundle research
from commission payments. Beginning in June 2006, one of the
Company’s largest institutional brokerage clients in terms of commission
revenue, Fidelity Management and Research Company, began to separate payments
for research services and services for trading commissions for brokerage
services, instead of compensating research services through trading
commissions. The results of these changes have decreased commissions
revenues from Fidelity compared to 2006, but have not yet had a material impact
on commission rates from our other institutional clients. If other
institutional equity clients adopt similar practices, this trend can continue to
have a negative impact on our commission revenue.
In the
fixed income markets, severe turmoil in the sub prime mortgage market spread to
all areas of the credit market in the second half of 2007. As a result,
spreads relative to comparable treasuries widened across all fixed income
products. The yield curve steepened as treasury rates fell. The
spread between the 10 year Treasury note and 2 year Treasury note at the end
2007 had widened 111 basis points versus the beginning of the year. (Source:
U.S. Treasury Department)
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
|
Years
ended December 31
|
|
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
$ |
4,666 |
|
|
$ |
11,386 |
|
|
$ |
17,254 |
|
Principal
transactions
|
|
|
21,229 |
|
|
|
40,605 |
|
|
|
40,209 |
|
Investment
banking
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
26,643 |
|
|
|
19,309 |
|
Investment
gains (losses)
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
(7,602 |
) |
|
|
21,591 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
9,750 |
|
Fees
and other
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
3,561 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
47,111 |
|
|
|
81,305 |
|
|
|
111,674 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
7,027 |
|
|
|
8,417 |
|
|
|
6,423 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
40,084 |
|
|
|
72,888 |
|
|
|
105,251 |
|
Expenses
(excluding interest)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
and benefits
|
|
|
41,286 |
|
|
|
76,351 |
|
|
|
73,241 |
|
Clearing,
settlement and brokerage costs
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
8,310 |
|
Communications
and data processing
|
|
|
7,827 |
|
|
|
9,273 |
|
|
|
9,855 |
|
Occupancy
and depreciation
|
|
|
6,559 |
|
|
|
9,154 |
|
|
|
9,178 |
|
Selling
|
|
|
4,157 |
|
|
|
4,013 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,886 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
6,055 |
|
|
|
7,819 |
|
|
|
5,636 |
|
Total
expenses (excluding interest)
|
|
|
71,709 |
|
|
|
120,329 |
|
|
|
111,201 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect
of an accounting change
|
|
|
(31,625 |
) |
|
|
(47,441 |
) |
|
|
(5,950 |
) |
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
7,512 |
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(26,922 |
) |
|
|
(46,613 |
) |
|
|
(13,462 |
) |
Income
from discontinued operations (including a pre-tax gain on sale of $7,944)
(net of taxes)
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
Loss
before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(19,462 |
) |
|
|
(44,408 |
) |
|
|
(10,217 |
) |
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(19,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
interest income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
9,750 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
7,027 |
|
|
|
8,417 |
|
|
|
6,423 |
|
Net
interest income (expense)
|
|
$ |
1,612 |
|
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
3,327 |
|
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2007 Financial
Overview
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, net revenues from continuing operations were $40.1
million, compared to $72.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2006. An improved performance in investments gain (losses) was
overshadowed by a decline in net revenues in equities investment banking,
equities sales and trading and fixed income sales and trading. $2.7
million in expenses related to the Company’s restructuring costs also negatively
impacted the Company’s 2007 results. The Company reported a loss from
continuing operations of $26.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to the Company’s loss from continuing operations of $46.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006. Loss per diluted share from
continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.98 compared to
a loss per diluted share of $3.08 for the year ended December 31,
2006. The Company reported a consolidated net loss of $19.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to a consolidated net loss of
$44.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company recognized a
pre-tax gain on the sale of its Municipal Capital Markets division of $7.9
million in 2007 as a component of discontinued operations. Consolidated diluted
loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.71 compared to a
consolidated loss per diluted share of $2.90 for the year ended December 31,
2006.
Net
Revenues
Net
revenues decreased $32.8 million, or 45.0 percent, to $40.1 million in 2007 led
by a decline in equity investment banking and sales and trading. Revenue
declines in equities investment banking of $19.6 million and equity sales and
trading of $21.7 million. A decrease in equity listed commission
revenue resulted in a 59.0 percent decrease in commission
revenue. Principal transaction revenue decreased 47.7 percent due to
a decrease in trading volume as a result of declines in customer activities. Net
interest income increased $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily as a result of an
improvement in interest rate spreads primarily in the Fixed Income
division.
Non-Interest
Expense
Non-interest
expense decreased $48.6 million, or 40.3 percent, to $71.7 million in the year
ended December 31, 2007.
Compensation
and benefits expense decreased 45.9 percent, or $35.1 million, to $41.3 million
in the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was the result of a
reduction in other compensation of $22.3 million and salary expense of $8.0
million. The decline in other compensation was directly related to a
decrease in net revenue of 45.0 percent. The decline in salary
expense was the result of a 26.2 percent decrease in average full time
headcount. Included
in compensation and benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 is $2.4
million that the Company expects will not continue upon completion of the
previously announced restructuring plan discussed above.
Clearing,
settlement, and brokerage costs were $3.1 million representing a decrease of
46.4 percent in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior
year. The year-over-year decline was primarily due to both a
reduction in ECN expense of $1.5 million and transaction fee expense of $0.6
million, as a result of a decrease in NASDAQ trading activity.
Communications
and data processing costs decreased $1.4 million or 15.6 percent in the year
ended December 31, 2007. There was a $0.8 million decline in data
processing expense and a $0.6 million decrease in market data services
expense. Data processing expense was down in equities due to lower
trading volumes and additional pricing concessions from the Company’s
back-office vendor. A decrease in headcount of 26.2 percent accounted
for the decrease in market data services.
Occupancy
and depreciation expense decreased $2.6 million or 28.3 percent in the year
ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was due to expenses related to
office consolidations in the year ended December 31, 2006 in which the Company
incurred $1.8 million in charges as a result of consolidating its office space
in Albany, New York City, Boston and Greenwich, CT along with incurring an
additional $0.6 million in costs related to the Company’s additional office
space in New York City. Included in occupancy and depreciation
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 are $1.2 million that the Company
expects will not continue upon completion of the previously announced
restructuring plan.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Selling
expense increased 3.6 percent, or $0.1 million, in the year ended December 31,
2007 as a result of a slight increase in travel and entertainment and
promotional expenses.
In the
year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded an impairment of its
intangible assets including goodwill relating to Broadpoint Securities of $7.9
million. The Company had no impairment in the year ended December 31,
2007.
Other
expense decreased $1.8 million, or 22.6 percent, for the year ended December 31,
2007. The decrease was driven primarily by a decline in legal
expenses of $1.8 million relating to various legal settlements during the year
ended December 31, 2006.
The Company reported a benefit for
federal and state income taxes of $4.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2007, an increase of $3.9 million from the year ended December 31, 2006.
Due to the sale and
related discontinuance of the Municipal Capital Markets division, the Company
recognized income from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31,
2007 of $7.5 million. The Company had loss from continuing operations
and continues to have a full valuation allowance. Under the
accounting for income tax rules described in FASB Statement No. 109, the Company
must record a benefit in continuing operations to offset tax expense recorded in
discontinued operations. The Company recorded tax expense of $4.7
million in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31,
2007.
2006 Financial
Overview
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, net revenues from continuing
operations were $72.9 million, compared to $105.3 million in
2005. An improved performance in equities investment banking and fixed income
sales and trading were overshadowed by a decline in net revenues in equities
sales and trading and investment gains (losses). Results were negatively
impacted by $6.8 million in expenses related to the Company’s retention
program, $7.9 million related to the impairment of goodwill and
$2.4 million in expenses incurred as part of the Company’s effort to
consolidate offices. Including these charges, the Company reported a net loss
from continuing operations of $46.6 million in 2006 compared to a net loss
from continuing operations of $13.5 million for the same period in 2005.
Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was a net loss of $3.08 compared to a net loss of $0.97
per diluted share for the same period in 2005. The Company reported a
consolidated net loss of $44.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2006, compared to a consolidated net loss of $10.2 million for the same
period in 2005. Consolidated diluted earnings per share for the year ended
December 31, 2006, was a net loss of $2.90 compared to a net loss of $0.74
for the same period in 2005.
Net Revenues
Net
revenues fell $32.4 million, or 30.8 percent, in 2006 to
$72.9 million led by a decline in investment gains (losses). Strong revenue
growth in equities investment banking of $7.2 million was offset by a
decline in fixed income investment banking. A decrease in equity listed
commission revenue resulted in a 34.0 percent decrease in commission
revenue. Principal transaction revenue remained relatively flat during the
period. Declines in customer activity and pressure on overall commission rates
for both listed and NASDAQ led to the decline in commission revenue. Fees and
other revenue decreased $1.6 million primarily as a result of a
$1.5 million gain on the sale of the Company’s NYSE seat realized in 2005.
Net interest expense of $0.1 million in 2006 represented a
103.7 percent decrease compared to 2005, as a result of a continued decline
in interest rate spreads.
Non-Interest
Expense
Non-interest
expense increased $9.1 million, or 8.2 percent, to $120.3 million
in 2006.
Compensation
and benefits expense increased 4.2 percent or $3.1 million to
$76.4 million. Retention compensation of $6.8 million was offset by
decreases in incentive compensation expense of $1.3 million and salary
expense of $3.5 million. The decline in salary expense was the result of a
12 percent decrease in average full time headcount.
Clearing,
settlement, and brokerage costs of $5.8 million represented a decrease of
29.8 percent compared to the prior year. A reduction in ECN expense of
$1.3 million and transaction fee expense of $0.6 million, as the
result of a decrease in NASDAQ trading activity, drove the
variance.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Communications
and data processing costs decreased $0.6 million or 5.9 percent. A
$0.5 million decline in data processing expense was offset by a
$0.1 million increase in market data services expense. Data processing
expense was down in equities due to lower trading volumes and additional pricing
concessions from the Company’s back-office vendor. An increase in trading
communications costs in Fixed Income accounted for the increase in market data
services.
Occupancy
and depreciation expense remained relatively unchanged at $9.2 million in
the year ended December 31, 2007. In the year ended December 31, 2006, the
Company incurred $1.8 million in charges as a result of consolidating
its office space in Albany, New York City, Boston and Greenwich, CT along with
incurring an additional $0.6 million in costs related to the Company’s
additional office space in New York City. In the year ended December 31, 2005,
the Company incurred $2.1 million in costs relating to its additional
office space in New York City and San Francisco.
Selling
expense was down 19.4 percent, or $1.0 million, in 2006 as a result of
a decrease in travel and entertainment and promotional expenses.
The
Company recorded an impairment of its intangible assets including goodwill
relating to Broadpoint Securities of $7.9 million in 2006. There
was no impairment charge for the period ending December 31, 2005.
Other
expense increased $2.2 million, or 38.7 percent, in 2006. The decrease
was driven primarily by an increase in legal expenses of $2.2 million
relating to various legal matters.
The
Company recorded $0.8 million of income tax benefit during the year ended
December 31, 2006, representing the tax benefit for the period resulting
from the tax expense recorded on the gain from discontinued operations. The
Company recorded a net income tax expense for the year ended December 31,
2005, primarily due to the valuation allowance recorded related to the Company’s
deferred net tax asset position. See Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for more detail.
Business
Highlights
For
presentation purposes, net revenue within each of the businesses is classified
as sales and trading, investment banking including advisory services, investment
gains (losses), or net interest / other. Sales and trading net
revenue includes commissions and principal transactions. Investment
banking includes revenue related to underwritings and other investment banking
transactions. Investment gains (losses) reflects gains and losses on
the Company’s investment portfolio. Net interest / other includes
interest income, interest expense, fees and other revenue. Net
revenue presented within each category may differ from that presented in the
financial statements as a result of differences in categorizing revenue within
each of the revenue line items listed below for purposes of reviewing key
business performance.
Equities
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
and Trading
|
|
$ |
11,285 |
|
|
$ |
32,994 |
|
|
$ |
40,749 |
|
Investment
Banking
|
|
|
7,427 |
|
|
|
27,065 |
|
|
|
19,899 |
|
Net
Interest / Other
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Total
Net Revenue
|
|
$ |
19,324 |
|
|
$ |
60,472 |
|
|
$ |
60,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(13,677 |
) |
|
$ |
3,559 |
|
|
$ |
(957 |
) |
2007 vs.
2006
Net
revenues in equities decreased $41.1 million or 68.0 percent to $19.3 million in
2007. In 2007, equities represented 51.5 percent of consolidated net revenue
excluding the impact of investment gains (losses) compared to 75.1 percent in
2006. Equity sales and trading revenue decreased across all products with net
revenue down 65.8 percent compared to 2006. Compared to 2006, NASDAQ
net revenue was down 68.5 percent to $7.5 million and listed net revenue of $3.8
million represented a 63.1 percent decrease relative to the prior
year. Declines in customer activity and pressure on overall
commission rates for both listed and NASDAQ were partially offset by improved
trading loss ratios related to
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
market-making
activities in both groups. Investment banking net revenues decreased
72.6 percent versus the prior year due to lower transaction volume and lower
average fees per transaction.
2006 vs.
2005
Net
revenues in equities were essentially flat with revenues decreasing only
$0.5 million or 0.8 percent to $60.5 million in 2006. In 2006,
equities represented 75.1 percent of consolidated net revenue excluding the
impact of investment gains (losses) compared to 72.8 percent in 2005.
Equity Sales and Trading revenue decreased across all products with net revenue
down 19.0 percent compared to 2005. Compared to 2005, NASDAQ net revenue
was down 12.8 percent to $23.1 million and listed net revenue of $9.9 million
represented a 29.1 percent decrease relative to the prior
year. Declines in customer activity and pressure on overall
commission rates for both listed and NASDAQ were partially offset by improving
trading loss ratios related to market-making activities in both
groups. Investment banking net revenues had a solid performance with
an increase of 36.0 percent versus the prior year. The group showed
improvements across all product groups with public offering revenue up 21.5
percent with net revenue of $13.9 million, and advisory, private placement and
other revenue increasing more than 80 percent to
$13.1million. In terms of volume, investment banking completed 45
transactions in 2006 compared to 35 in 2005.
Fixed
Income
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
and Trading
|
|
$ |
14,373 |
|
|
$ |
18,145 |
|
|
$ |
15,868 |
|
Investment
Banking
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
Net
Interest / Other
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
1,961 |
|
Total
Net Revenue
|
|
$ |
15,263 |
|
|
$ |
17,560 |
|
|
$ |
18,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
2,757 |
|
|
$ |
(922 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,097 |
) |
2007 vs.
2006
Fixed
income net revenue declined 13.1 percent to $15.3 million in
2007. Fixed income sales and trading net revenue was down $3.8
million or 20.8 percent compared to the prior year. Fixed income
investment banking net revenue of $0.8 million represented a 227.4 percent
increase compared to the prior year. Fixed income sales and trading
decreased due to several large block transactions in the second quarter
2006. Net interest income increased as a result of an improvement in
interest rate spreads.
2006 vs.
2005
Fixed
income net revenue declined 3.5 percent to $17.6 million in 2006.
Fixed income sales and trading net revenue was up $2.3 million or
14.3 percent compared to the prior year. The increase was due to the impact
of several large block transactions in the second quarter of
2006. Fixed income investment banking net revenue of
$0.2 million represented a 39.6 percent decrease compared to the prior
year. The decrease in fixed income investment banking was primarily driven
by a decrease in underwriting related revenue. Operating income in 2005 was
negatively impacted primarily by compensation expense based on an unfavorable
mix in revenues.
Other
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Gain (Losses)
|
|
$ |
2,594 |
|
|
$ |
(7,602 |
) |
|
$ |
21,591 |
|
Net
Interest / Other
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
Total
Net Revenue
|
|
$ |
5,497 |
|
|
$ |
(5,144 |
) |
|
$ |
26,117 |
|
Operating
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
Gain (Losses)
|
|
$ |
2,594 |
|
|
$ |
(7,602 |
) |
|
$ |
21,591 |
|
Administration
|
|
|
(19,338 |
) |
|
|
(42,056 |
) |
|
|
(23,803 |
) |
Transition
|
|
|
(912 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
(2,698 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
FA
Tech Ventures
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
316 |
|
Total
Operating Loss
|
|
$ |
(20,705 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,896 |
) |
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2007 vs.
2006
Net
revenue increased $10.6 million compared to 2006 as a result of a change in
value related to the Company’s investment portfolio. Net
Interest/Other increased $0.4 million due to a $0.5 million increase in
investment advisory fees. The improvement in profitability was
primarily the result of a $10.2 million improvement in investment gains, $7.9
million in impairment charge and $6.8 million in retention expense recognized in
2006. In 2007, transition expense was $0.9 million due to compensation and
occupancy expenses relating to the movement of the Company’s
headquarters.
2006 vs.
2005
Net
revenue was down $31.3 million compared to 2005 as a result of a $29.2 million
decrease in investment gains related to the Company’s Investment
portfolio. Net Interest/Other increased $0.4 million due to a $1.5
million gain on sale of the Company’s NYSE seat in 2005 and a $0.5 million
decrease in management fee revenues from the Company’s venture capital
group. Operating loss was negatively impacted by the decrease in
revenues, an increase in retention compensation of $6.8 million, goodwill
impairment of $7.9 million, and legal expenses of $1.2 million offset by a
reduction in incentive compensations of $3.9 million.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
A
substantial portion of the Company's assets, similar to other brokerage and
investment banking firms, are liquid, consisting of cash and assets readily
convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by the
Company's payables to brokers and dealers, bank lines of credit and customer
payables. The level of assets and liabilities will fluctuate as a
result of the changes in the level of positions held to facilitate customer
transactions and changes in market conditions.
In 2007,
the Company was able to substantially improve its liquidity and capital position
as a result of the sale of the Municipal Capital Markets Group, the
discontinuation of the Fixed Income Middle Markets Group, and the investment by
MatlinPatterson. As a result, cash and cash equivalents increased $27.6 million,
while notes payable and capital lease obligations declined $16.2
million.
On
September 14, 2007, the Company completed the asset sale to DEPFA Bank plc
(“DEPFA”) pursuant to which DEPFA acquired the Municipal Capital Markets Group
of the Company’s subsidiary, Broadpoint Capital, in connection with which the
Company recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale in the amount of $7.9 million. On
September 21, 2007, the Company also closed the previously announced investment
from MatlinPatterson in which the Company received net proceeds from the sale of
common stock of $45.8 million. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement,
MatlinPatterson received 41.5 million newly issued shares and two co-investors
received a total of 0.5 million newly issued shares which represented
approximately 71.7 percent and 0.8 percent, respectively of the issued and
outstanding voting power of the Company immediately following the closing of the
investment transaction.
On March
5, 2008 the Company completed a $19.7 million investment at $1.70 per
share. A fund managed by MAST Capital Management, LLC, a Boston-based
investment manager that focuses on special situations debt and equity investment
opportunities, led the investment purchasing 7.1 million of the approximately
11.6 million shares issued.
The
Company implemented a restructuring plan designed to properly size the Company’s
infrastructure with its current levels of activity. As a result, the Company
incurred approximately $2.7 million in restructuring costs during the fourth
quarter, of an estimated $4.6 to $4.8 million in total restructuring
costs. The plan includes a reduction in support headcount of
approximately 50 percent, outsourcing the Company’s clearing operations and data
center management, and reducing non-compensation expenses. The
Company anticipates this restructuring plan will be completed in the second
quarter of 2008 and will eliminate approximately $8 million in annual operating
expenses.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In
connection with the plan announced on October 17, 2007, on November 2, 2007, the
Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to Sub-Lease Agreement (the “Amendment”)
with Columbia 677, L.L.C. (the “Landlord”) pursuant to which the Company’s
Sublease-Agreement with the Landlord dated August 12, 2003 concerning the lease
of certain space in the building located at 677 Broadway, Albany, New York (the
“Albany Premises”) was amended. The Amendment provides that
the Company will surrender a total of 15,358 square feet (the “Surrender
Premises”) of the Albany Premises, a portion at a time, on or before three
surrender dates: November 15, 2007, December 15, 2007 and April 1,
2008. If the Company fails to vacate the portion of the Surrender
Premises on the applicable surrender dates, it will owe
the Landlord $1,667.67 for each day of such failure. The
Company will fail to vacate 1,398 aquare feet of the surrender premises by April
1, 2008 and as a result will begin to incur the daily fee on such date.
the Comapny currently expects it will vacate such portion of hte surrender
premises by June 30, 2008. In consideration of the Landlord agreeing to
the surrender of the Surrender Premises, the Amendment provides that the Company
shall pay the Landlord a surrender fee equal to $1,050,000 payable in three
installments, of which 0.7 million had been paid as of December 31,
2007.
Short-term
Bank Loans and Notes Payable
We rely
on short-term bank loans and similar debt facilities to finance our operations
generally and to maintain our margin requirements with Ridge and Pershing in
particular. The Company had $129 million outstanding in short-term bank
loans at December 31, 2006. The weighted average interest rate on these loans
was 5.74% at December 31, 2006. These loans bore interest at a variable rate
based primarily on the Federal Funds interest rate. At December 31, 2007, the
Company had no outstanding short-term bank loans.
During
the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid the remaining
balance of the term loan of $10.6 million related to the acquisition of
Broadpoint Securities, Inc. pursuant to an agreement (the “Loan Agreement”)
entered into on August 6, 2007 with the Company’s lender and
lessor. The Company agreed to repay, upon closing of the DEPFA
transaction, obligations equal to 75 percent of the net proceeds received by the
Company and upon closing of the MatlinPatterson transaction to pay in full the
remaining balance of the loan. On September 14, 2007, upon the close of
the DEPFA transaction, the Company made a principal payment of $0.8 million
pursuant to the Agreement. On September 21, 2007, upon the close of the
MatlinPatterson transaction, the Company paid the remaining $9.8 million balance
of the term loan.
Regulatory
As of
December 31, 2007, Broadpoint Capital Inc. and Broadpoint Securities, Inc., the
Company’s two registered broker-dealer subsidiaries, were in
compliance with the net capital requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The net capital rules restrict the amount of a broker-dealer’s net
assets that may be distributed. Also, a significant operating loss or
extraordinary charge against net capital may adversely affect the ability of the
Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries to expand or even maintain their present
levels of business and the ability to support the obligations or requirements of
the Company. As of December 31, 2007, Broadpoint Capital had net capital of $9.1
million, which exceeded minimum net capital requirements by $8.1 million, while
Broadpoint Securities had net capital of $21.1 million, which exceeded minimum
net capital requirements by $20.8 million.
The
Company enters into underwriting commitments to purchase securities as part of
its investment banking business. Also, the Company may purchase and sell
securities on a when-issued basis. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had no
outstanding underwriting commitments and had purchased $9.9 million and sold
$65.0 million securities on a when-issued basis.
Investments
and Commitments
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had a commitment to invest up to an additional
$1.3 million in FA Technology Ventures, L.P. (the “Partnership”). The initial
investment period expired in July 2006; however, the general partner may
continue to make capital calls up through July 2011 for additional investments
in portfolio companies and for the payment of management fees. The
Company intends to fund this commitment from its working capital. The
Partnership’s primary purpose is to provide investment returns consistent with
risks of investing in venture capital. In addition to the Company, certain other
limited partners of the Partnership serve as officers or directors of the
Company. The majority of the commitments to the Partnership are from
non-affiliates of the Company.
The
general partner for the Partnership is FATV G.P LLC. The General
Partner is responsible for the management of the Partnership, including among
other things, making investments for the Partnership. The members of the General
Partner are George McNamee, a Director of the Company, Broadpoint Enterprise
Funding, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, and other employees of the Company or its
subsidiaries. Mr. McNamee is required under the partnership agreement to devote
a majority of his business time to the conduct of the affairs of the Partnership
and any parallel funds. Subject to the terms of the partnership agreement, under
certain conditions, the General Partner is entitled to share in the gains
received by the Partnership in respect of its investment in a portfolio company.
TheGeneral Partner has contracted with FATV to act as its investment advisor
with respect to the Partnership and any parallel funds.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had an additional commitment to invest up to $0.2
million in funds that invest in parallel with the Partnership, which it intends
to fund, at least in part, through current and future Employee Investment Funds
(“EIF”). The investment period expired in July 2006, but the General Partner may
continue to make capital calls up through July 2011 for additional investments
in portfolio companies and for the payment of management fees. The
Company anticipates that the portion of the commitment that is not funded by
employees through the EIF will be funded by the Company from working
capital.
Over the
last several years the Company funded much of its operating losses through the
sale of its publicly held investments. The Company’s current
investment portfolio consists almost entirely of its interest in the
Partnership, the General Partner, and the EIF. Such investments are
illiquid and the Company may not realize any return on these investments for
some time or at all.
Contingent
Consideration
On May
14, 2004, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of
Descap Securities, Inc., now known as Broadpoint Securities, Inc., a New
York-based broker-dealer and investment bank. Per the acquisition
agreement, the sellers can receive future contingent consideration (“Earnout
Payment”) based on the following: for each of the years ending May
31, 2005, May 31, 2006 and May 31, 2007, if Broadpoint Securities’ Pre-Tax Net
Income (as defined) (i) is greater than $10 million, the Company shall pay to
the Sellers an aggregate amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Broadpoint
Securities’ Pre-Tax Net Income for such period, or (ii) is equal to or less than
$10 million, the Company shall pay to the Sellers an aggregate amount equal to
forty percent (40%) of Broadpoint Securities’ Pre-Tax Net Income for such
period. Each Earnout Payment shall be paid in cash, provided that
Buyer shall have the right to pay up to seventy-five percent (75%) of each
Earnout Payment in the form of shares of Company Stock. The amount of
any Earnout Payment that the Company elects to pay in the form of Company stock
shall not exceed $3.0 million for any Earnout Period and in no event shall such
amounts exceed $6.0 million in the aggregate for all Earnout
Payments. Based upon Broadpoint Securities’ Pre-Tax Net Income from
June 1, 2004 through May 31, 2005, $2.2 million of contingent consideration was
paid to the Sellers and from June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2006, $1.0 million of
contingent consideration has been accrued at December 31, 2007. Based
upon Broadpoint Securities’ Pre-Tax Net Income from June 1, 2006 to May 31,
2007, no contingent consideration is payable to the sellers for this period .
See Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contingent
Liability
Pursuant
to the asset purchase agreement with Depfa Bank plc relating to the sale of the
Company’s Municipal Capital Markets Group, the Company was required to deliver
an estimate of the accrued bonuses at closing and a final accrued bonus
calculation thirty days following closing. The Company accrued the
bonuses consistent with the asset purchase agreement. All items arising from the
sale of the business were reflected in the Gain on Sale of Discontinued
Operations. This includes the closing bonuses paid to employees and
the reversal of restricted stock and deferred cash amortization as a result of
the employees’ termination of employment. On October 30, 2007, Depfa
Bank plc, provided the Company notice that it was exercising its option pursuant
to the agreement to appoint an independent accounting firm to conduct a special
audit of the final accrued bonus amount. Although there can be no
assurance as to the eventual outcome of this special audit, the Company believes
that it has appropriately calculated and accounted for the accrued
bonuses.
Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings or
disputes. (See Part I – Item 3 - Legal Proceedings). An adverse
result or development in respect of these matters, whether in settlement or as a
result of litigation or arbitration, could materially adversely affect the
Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows
and liquidity.
In addition, the securities industry is highly regulated. We
are subjct to both routine and unscheduled regulatory exaiminations of our
business and investigations of securities industry practices by governmental
agencies and self-regulatory organizations. In recent years, securities
firms have been subject to increased scrutiny and regulatory endorcement
activity. Regulatory investigations can result in substantial fines being
imposed on us. Periodically, we receive inquiries and subpoenas from the
SEC, state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations. We do
not always know the purpose behind these communications or the status or target
of any related investigation. Our responses to these communications have
in the past resulted in our being cited for regulatory deficiences; although, to
date, these communications have not had a material adverse effect on our
business.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets consist predominantly of customer related intangibles and goodwill
related to the acquisitions of Broadpoint Securities. These
intangible assets were allocated to the reporting units within Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc. pursuant to SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.” Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business
acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, indefinite
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
life
intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized. The Company reviews
its goodwill in order to determine whether its value is impaired on an annual
basis. In addition to annual testing, goodwill is also tested for
impairment at the time of a triggering event requiring re-evaluation, if one
were to occur. Goodwill is impaired when the carrying amount
of
the
reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting
unit. When available, the Company uses recent, comparable
transactions to estimate the fair value of the respective reporting
units. The Company calculates an estimated fair value based on
multiples of revenues, earnings and book value of comparable
transactions. However, when such comparable transactions are not
available or have become outdated, the Company uses Income and Market approaches
to determine fair value of the reporting unit. The Income approach
applies a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s projections, while
the Market approach analyzes and compares the operating performance and
financial condition of the reporting unit with those of a group of selected
publicly-traded companies that can be used for comparison.
As of
December 31, 2007, $17.4 million of goodwill and $0.4 million of amortizable
customer intangibles have been recorded on Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc.’s
financial statements. As a result of annual impairment testing, the
goodwill related to the acquisition of Broadpoint Securities Inc. was determined
not to be impaired. In 2006, the Company recognized an impairment
loss of $7.9 million as a result of the annual impairment testing.
Tax
Valuation Allowance
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had a valuation allowance of $27.0 million
compared to $21.8 million at December 31, 2006. The valuation allowance was
established as a result of weighing all positive and negative evidence,
including the Company’s history of cumulative losses over at least the past
three years and the difficulty of forecasting future taxable
income. As a result, the Company does not anticipate that the payment
of future taxes will have a significant negative impact on its liquidity and
capital resources. See Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGMENTS
Information
concerning the Company’s off balance sheet arrangements are included in the
Contractual Obligations section which follows. Except as set forth in such
section, the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
The
following table sets forth these contractual obligations by fiscal
year:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
All
Others
|
|
Operating
leases (net of sublease rental income)(1)
|
|
|
13,101 |
|
|
|
3,803 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Guaranteed
compensation payments (2)
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
|
|
3,863 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring
compensation payments (3)
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Partnership
and employee investment funds commitments (4)
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Subordinated
debt (5)
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Liabilities
from unrecognized tax benefits (6)
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
24,948 |
|
|
$ |
11,838 |
|
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
|
$ |
1,786 |
|
|
$ |
3,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,144 |
|
(1)
|
The
Company’s headquarters and sales offices, and certain office and
communication equipment, are leased under non-cancelable operating leases,
certain of which contain escalation clauses and which expire at various
times through 2015 (see Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements). The 2012 obligation is $1,578 and the
remaining obligation thereafter is
$2,807.
|
(2)
|
Guaranteed
compensation payments primarily include various employment and consulting
compensation arrangements.
|
(3) Restructuring
compensation payments are comprised of various severance
agreements.
(4)
|
The
Company has a commitment to invest in FA Technology Ventures L.P. (the
“Partnership”) and an additional commitment to invest in funds that invest
in parallel with the Partnership (see “Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements”).
|
(5)
|
A
select group of management and highly compensated employees are eligible
to participate in the Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. Deferred
Compensation Plan for Key Employees (the “Plan”). The employees
enter into subordinate loans with the Company to provide for the deferral
of compensation and employer allocations under the Plan. The
accounts of the participants of the Plan are credited with earnings and/or
losses based on the performance of various investment benchmarks selected
by the participants. Maturities of the subordinated debt are
based on the distribution election made by each participant, which may be
deferred to a later date by the participant. As of February 28,
2007, the Company no longer permits any new amounts to be deferred under
the Plan.
|
(6)
|
At
December 31, 2007, the Company has a reserve for unrecognized tax benefits
including related interest of $1.1 million. The Company is
unable at this time to estimate the periods in which potential cash
outflows relating to these liabilities would occur because the timing of
the cash flows are dependant upon audit by the relevant taxing
authorities. The Company does not currently have any tax
returns under examination.
|
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
following is a summary of the Company’s critical accounting
policies. For a full description of these and other accounting
policies, see Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The
Company believes that of its significant accounting policies, those described
below involve a high degree of judgment and complexity. These
critical accounting policies require estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the
consolidated financial statements. Due to their nature, estimates
involve judgment based upon available information. Actual results or
amounts could differ from estimates and the difference could have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements. Therefore,
understanding these policies is important in understanding the reported results
of operations and the financial position of the Company.
Valuation
of Securities and Other Assets
Substantially
all financial instruments are reflected in the consolidated financial
statements at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value, including cash,
securities purchased under agreements to resell, securities owned, investments
and securities sold but not yet purchased. Unrealized gains and
losses resulting from valuing investments at market value or fair value as
determined by management are included as revenues from investment gains
(losses).
Proprietary
securities transactions in regular-way trades are recorded on the trade date, as
if they had settled. Profit and loss arising from all securities
transactions entered into for the account and risk of the Company are recorded
on a trade date basis. Customers’ securities transactions are
reported on a settlement date basis with related commission income and expenses
reported on a trade date basis. Equity securities owned and equity
securities sold, but not yet purchased are comprised of United States equity
securities and are valued at market value based on quoted market
prices. Fixed income securities owned and fixed income securities
sold, but not yet purchased, generally are valued on the basis of prices
furnished by a pricing service when the Company believes such prices accurately
reflect the fair value of such securities. A pricing service utilizes
electronic data processing techniques based on yield spreads relating to
securities with similar characteristics to determine prices for normal
institutional-size trading units of debt securities without regard to sale or
bid prices. If the Company decides that a price provided by the
pricing service does not accurately reflect the fair value of the securities,
when prices are not readily available from a pricing service, or when restricted
or illiquid securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Company. However, these assumptions may be
incorrect and the actual value realized upon disposition could be different from
the current carrying value. For investments in illiquid and privately
held securities that do not have readily determinable fair values, the Company’s
estimate of fair value is generally reflected as our original cost basis unless
the investee has raised additional debt or equity capital, and we believe that
such a transaction, taking into consideration differences in the terms of
securities, is a better indicator of fair value; or we believe the fair value is
less than our original cost basis. All of our investments are
evaluated quarterly for changes in fair value. Factors that have an
impact on our analysis include subjective assessments about a fair market
valuation of the investee, including but not limited to assumptions regarding
the expected future financial performance of the investee and our assessment of
the future prospects of the investee’s business model. Securities
owned and investments include, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, $15.9 million and
$11.2 million, respectively, of private equity securities related to the venture
capital funds managed by FATV.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets consist predominantly of customer related intangibles and goodwill
related to the acquisition of Broadpoint Securities. These intangible
assets were allocated to the reporting units within Broadpoint Securities
pursuant to SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets.” Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business
acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, indefinite-life intangible assets and goodwill are
not amortized. The Company reviews its goodwill in order to determine
whether its value is impaired on an annual basis. In addition to
annual testing, goodwill is also tested for impairment at the time of a
triggering event requiring re-evaluation, if one were to
occur. Goodwill is impaired when the carrying amount of the reporting
unit exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting unit including
goodwill. When available, the Company uses recent, comparable
transactions to estimate the fair value of the respective reporting
units. The Company calculates an estimated fair value based on
multiples of revenues, earnings and book value of comparable
transactions. However, when such comparable transactions are not
available or have become outdated, the Company uses Income and Market approaches
to determine fair value of the reporting unit. The Income approach
applies a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s projections, while
the Market approach analyzes and compares the operating
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
performance
and financial condition of the reporting unit with those of a group of selected
publicly-traded companies that can be used for comparison.
Contingent
Liabilities
The
Company is subject to contingent liabilities, including judicial, regulatory and
arbitration proceedings, tax and other claims. The Company records
reserves related to legal and other claims in “accrued expenses.” The
determination of these reserve amounts requires significant judgment on the part
of management. Management considers many factors including, but not
limited to: the amount of the claim; the amount of the loss, if any incurred by
the other party, the basis and validity of the claim; the possibility of
wrongdoing on the part of the Company; likely insurance coverage; previous
results in similar cases; and legal precedents and case law. Each
legal proceeding is reviewed with counsel in each accounting period and the
reserve is adjusted as deemed appropriate by management. Any change
in the reserve amount is recorded in the consolidated financial statements and
is recognized as a charge/credit to earnings in that period. The
assumptions of management in determining the estimates of reserves may prove to
be incorrect, which could materially affect results in the period the claims are
ultimately resolved.
Refer to
Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contingent Consideration” for
details on the liability for contingent consideration related to the acquisition
of Descap.
Risk
and Uncertainties
The
Company also records reserves or allowances for doubtful accounts related to
receivables. Receivables at the broker/dealers are generally
collateralized by securities owned by the brokerage
clients. Therefore, when a receivable is considered to be impaired,
the amount of the impairment is generally measured based on the fair value of
the securities acting as collateral, which is measured based on current prices
from independent sources such as listed market prices or broker/dealer price
quotations.
The
Company also makes loans or pays advances to employees for recruiting and
retention purposes. The Company provides for a specific reserve on
these receivables if the employee is no longer associated with the Company and
it is determined that it is probable the amount will not be
collected. At December 31, 2007, the receivable from employees for
recruiting and retention purposes was $0.1 million.
Income
Taxes
Income
tax expense is recorded using the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between
amounts reported for income tax purposes and financial statement purposes, using
current tax rates. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is
anticipated that some or all of a deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
The
Company must assess the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that the Company
believes that recovery is not likely, it must establish a valuation
allowance. Significant management judgment is required in determining
our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any
valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. The
Company has recorded a valuation allowance as a result of
uncertainties related to the realization of its net deferred tax asset, at
December 31, 2007, of approximately $27.0 million. The valuation allowance was
established as a result of weighing all positive and negative evidence,
including the Company’s history of cumulative losses over the past three years
and the difficulty of forecasting future taxable income. The valuation allowance
reflects the conclusion of management that it is more likely than not that the
benefit of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Significant
judgment is required in determining income tax provisions under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS No.
109) and in evaluating tax positions. The Company recognizes tax benefits from
uncertain tax positions only when positions meet the minimum
probability threshold, as defined by FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48), which is a tax position
that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable
taxing authority. In the normal course of business, the Company and its
subsidiaries are examined by various federal, state and foreign tax authorities.
The Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes of these examinations and
any future examinations for the current or prior years in determining the
adequacy of the Company’s provision for income taxes. There are no
returns currently under examination.
In the
event actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in
future periods, we may need to adjust our valuation allowance which could
materially impact our financial position and results of operations.
Securities
Issued for Services
Options: The
Company granted incentive and nonqualified stock options periodically to certain
employees. The options are granted at an exercise price equal to the
fair value of the underlying shares at the date of grant, they generally vest
over one to three years following the date of grant, and they have a term of ten
years. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FAS 123(R).
Additional
information related to stock options is presented in Note 16 in the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Restricted Stock
Awards/Restricted Stock Units: Restricted stock awards under
the plan have been valued at the market value of the Company’s common stock as
of the grant date and are amortized over the period in which the restrictions
are outstanding, which is typically 3-5 years. The Company’s 2007
Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) also allows for grants of
restricted stock units. Restricted stock units give a participant the right to
receive fully vested shares at the end of a specified deferral period.
Restricted stock units are generally subject to forfeiture conditions similar to
those of the Company’s restricted stock awards granted under its other stock
incentive plans historically. One advantage of restricted stock units, as
compared to restricted stock, is that the period during which the award is
deferred as to settlement can be extended past the date the award becomes
non-forfeitable, allowing a participant to hold an interest tied to common stock
on a tax deferred basis. Prior to settlement, restricted stock units carry no
voting or dividend rights associated with the stock ownership.
NEW
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In May
2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FIN 48-1 “Definition of
Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48” (FSP FIN 48-1). FSP FIN 48-1 provides
guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for
the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. FSP FIN 48-1 is
effective retroactively to January 1, 2007. The implementation of this standard
did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of
financial condition or results of operations.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157
establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to GAAP requiring
use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosure about such fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2 “Partial Deferral of the Effective Date
of Statement 157” (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No.
157, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the
impact of SFAS No. 157-2 on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial
condition and results of operations.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities” (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities
to choose to measure many financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has
been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the
impact of SFAS No. 159 on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial
condition and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R provides revised guidance on how
acquirers recognize and measure the consideration transferred, identifiable
assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill
acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R also expands required
disclosures surrounding the nature and financial effects of business
combinations. SFAS No. 141R is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements” (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes
requirements for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than
the Company (sometimes called “minority interests”) be clearly identified,
presented, and disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position
within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. All changes in the
parent’s ownership interests are required to be accounted for consistently as
equity transactions and any noncontrolling equity investments in deconsolidated
subsidiaries must be measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 is
effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. However, presentation and disclosure requirements must be retrospectively
applied to comparative financial statements. The Company is currently assessing
the impact of SFAS No. 160 on the consolidated statement of financial condition
and results of operations.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk
MARKET
RISK
Market
risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential
change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in
interest rates and equity prices, changes in the implied volatility of interest
rates and equity prices and also changes in the credit ratings of either the
issuer or its related country of origin. Market risk is inherent to
both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, and accordingly, the
scope of the Company's market risk management procedures extends beyond
derivatives to include all market-risk-sensitive financial
instruments. The Company's exposure to market risk is directly
related to its role as a financial intermediary in customer-related transactions
and to its proprietary trading.
The
Company trades U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; U.S. Government agency
notes and bonds; mortgage-backed securities, and corporate
obligations. The Company is also an active market maker in the NASDAQ
equity markets. In connection with these activities, the Company may
be required to maintain inventories in order to facilitate customer
transactions.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The
following table categorizes the Company’s market risk sensitive financial
instruments by type of security and maturity date, if applicable (equity
securities and other investments with no maturity are being shown in the table
under 2008). The amounts shown are net of long and short
positions.
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Fair
value of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
bonds
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
48,306 |
|
|
$ |
48,481 |
|
State
and municipal bonds
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
US
Government and federal
agency
obligations
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(2,792 |
) |
|
|
(2,909 |
) |
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
64,211 |
|
|
|
62,690 |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
(2,750 |
) |
|
|
(2,776 |
) |
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
112,522 |
|
|
|
111,176 |
|
Equity
securities
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
15,436 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,436 |
|
Fair
value of securities
|
|
$ |
19,803 |
|
|
$ |
(2,750 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,776 |
) |
|
$ |
3,007 |
|
|
$ |
906 |
|
|
$ |
112,522 |
|
|
$ |
130,712 |
|
The
following is a discussion of the Company's primary market risk exposures as of
December 31, 2007, including a discussion of how those exposures are currently
managed.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk is a consequence of maintaining inventory positions and trading in
interest-rate-sensitive financial instruments. These financial
instruments include corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities, government securities and government agency
securities. In connection with trading activities, the Company
exposes itself to interest rate risk, arising from changes in the level or
volatility of interest rates or the shape and slope of the yield curve. The
Company's fixed income activities also expose it to the risk of loss related to
changes in credit spreads.
A
sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Company's exposure to
interest rate risk of its net inventory positions. The fair market
value of these securities included in the Company's inventory at December 31,
2007 was $111.2 million and $153.9 million at December 31, 2006 (December 31,
2006 are net of municipal futures positions). Interest rate risk is
estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical
one-half percent change in interest rates. At December 31, 2007, the
potential change in fair value using a yield to maturity calculation and
assuming this hypothetical change, was $5.8 million and at December 31, 2006 it
was $8.3 million. The actual risks and results of such adverse
effects may differ substantially.
Equity
Price Risk
The
Company is exposed to equity price risk as a consequence of making markets in
equity securities. Equity price risk results from changes in the
level or volatility of equity prices, which affect the value of equity
securities or instruments that derive their value from a particular
stock. The Company attempts to reduce the risk of loss inherent in
its inventory of equity securities by monitoring those security positions
throughout each day.
Marketable
equity securities included in the Company's inventory, which were recorded at a
fair value of $4.1 million in securities owned at December 31, 2007 and $13.4
million in securities owned at December 31, 2006, have exposure to equity price
risk. This risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value
resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in prices quoted by stock
exchanges and amounts to $0.4 million at December 31, 2007 and $1.3 million at
December 31, 2006. The Company's investment portfolio excluding the
consolidation of the Employee Investment Fund (see Note 6 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, had a fair market value of
$15.4 million and $10.9 million, respectively. Equity price risk is also
estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10%
adverse change in equity security prices or valuations and for the Company’s
investment portfolio excluding the consolidation of the Employee Investment
Funds amounted to $1.5 million at year-end 2007 and $1.1 million at year-end
2006. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual losses due
to its equity price risk will not exceed the amounts indicated
above. The actual risks and results of such adverse effects may
differ substantially.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
CREDIT
RISK
The
Company is engaged in various trading and brokerage activities whose counter
parties primarily include broker-dealers, banks, and other financial
institutions. In the event counter parties do not fulfill their
obligations, the Company may be exposed to risk. The risk of default
depends on the credit worthiness of the counter party or issuer of the
instrument. The Company seeks to control credit risk by following an
established credit approval process, monitoring credit limits, and requiring
collateral where it deems appropriate.
The
Company purchases debt securities and may have significant positions in its
inventory subject to market and credit risk. In order to control
these risks, security positions are monitored on at least a daily
basis. Should the Company find it necessary to sell such a security,
it may not be able to realize the full carrying value of the security due to the
size of the position sold.
One of
the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Broadpoint Securities, clears
customers’ securities transactions through a third party under a clearing
agreement. Under this agreement, the clearing agent executes and
settles customer securities transactions, collects margin receivables related to
these transactions, monitors the credit standing and required margin levels
related to these customers and, pursuant to margin guidelines, requires the
customer to deposit additional collateral with them or to reduce positions, if
necessary.
In the
normal course of business Broadpoint Securities guarantees certain service
providers, such as clearing and custody agents, trustees, and administrators,
against specified potential losses in connection with their acting as an agent
of, or providing services to, the Company or its affiliates. The
Company also indemnifies some clients against potential losses incurred in the
event specified third-party service providers, including subcustodians and
third-party transactions. The maximum potential amount of future
payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnifications
cannot be estimated. However, the Company believes that it is
unlikely it will have to make material payments under these arrangements and has
not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements
for these indemnifications.
OPERATING
RISK
Operating
risk is the potential for loss arising from limitations in the Company's
financial systems and controls, deficiencies in legal documentation and the
execution of legal and fiduciary responsibilities, deficiencies in technology
and the risk of loss attributable to operational problems. These
risks are less direct than credit and market risk, but managing them is
critical, particularly in a rapidly changing environment with increasing
transaction volumes. In order to reduce or mitigate these risks, the
Company has established and maintains an internal control environment that
incorporates various control mechanisms at different levels throughout the
organization and within such departments as Finance, Accounting, Operations,
Legal, Compliance and Internal Audit. These control mechanisms
attempt to ensure that operational policies and procedures are being followed
and that the Company's various businesses are operating within established
corporate policies and limits.
OTHER
RISKS
Other
risks encountered by the Company include political, regulatory and tax
risks. These risks reflect the potential impact that changes in local
laws, regulatory requirements or tax statutes have on the economics and
viability of current or future transactions. In an effort to mitigate
these risks, the Company seeks to review new and pending regulations and
legislation and their potential impact on its business. Refer to Item
1A for other risk factors.
Item
8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
Index
to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
|
|
43-44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS:
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition
as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Temporary Capital for
the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
48-49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
50-78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
|
|
79-80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing
under Item 15(a) (1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our
opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under
item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set
forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial
statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in item 9a. Our
responsiblility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the
finanical statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our
audits in acordance with the standards of Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audits to obtain resonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of
financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts of disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control
over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists,
and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
As disclosed in footnote 15 to the consolidated financial statements,
in 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48 - Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes.
As disclosed in footnote 16 to the consolidated financial statements,
in 2006, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No.
123(R) - Share Based Payments.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide a reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintance of records that,
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with procedures may deteriorate.
Albany,
New York
March 24,
2008
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
|
|
Years
ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions
|
|
$ |
4,666 |
|
|
$ |
11,386 |
|
|
$ |
17,254 |
|
Principal
transactions
|
|
|
21,229 |
|
|
|
40,605 |
|
|
|
40,209 |
|
Investment
banking
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
26,643 |
|
|
|
19,309 |
|
Investment
gains (losses)
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
(7,602 |
) |
|
|
21,591 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
9,750 |
|
Fees
and others
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
3,561 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
47,111 |
|
|
|
81,305 |
|
|
|
111,674 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
7,027 |
|
|
|
8,417 |
|
|
|
6,423 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
40,084 |
|
|
|
72,888 |
|
|
|
105,251 |
|
Expenses
(excluding interest)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
and benefits
|
|
|
41,286 |
|
|
|
76,351 |
|
|
|
73,241 |
|
Clearing,
settlement and brokerage costs
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
8,310 |
|
Communications
and data processing
|
|
|
7,827 |
|
|
|
9,273 |
|
|
|
9,855 |
|
Occupancy
and depreciation
|
|
|
6,559 |
|
|
|
9,154 |
|
|
|
9,178 |
|
Selling
|
|
|
4,157 |
|
|
|
4,013 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,886 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
6,055 |
|
|
|
7,819 |
|
|
|
5,636 |
|
Total
expenses (excluding interest)
|
|
|
71,709 |
|
|
|
120,329 |
|
|
|
111,201 |
|
Loss
before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an
accounting change
|
|
|
(31,625 |
) |
|
|
(47,441 |
) |
|
|
(5,950 |
) |
Income
tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
7,512 |
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(26,922 |
) |
|
|
(46,613 |
) |
|
|
(13,462 |
) |
Income
from discontinued operations (including a pre-tax gain on sale of $7,944)
(net of taxes) (see Note 22)
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
Loss
before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(19,462 |
) |
|
|
(44,408 |
) |
|
|
(10,217 |
) |
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change (net of taxes $0 in 2006) (see “Benefit
Plans” note)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(19,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,217 |
) |
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.97 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
per share
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.97 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
per share
|
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In
thousands of dollars, except shares and per share amounts)
|
|
December
31
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
As
of
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
31,747 |
|
|
$ |
4,192 |
|
Cash
and securities segregated under federal regulations
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
Securities
purchased under agreement to resell
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,083 |
|
Receivables
from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers,
dealers and clearing agencies
|
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
10,626 |
|
Customers,
net
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
2,898 |
|
Others
|
|
|
4,917 |
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
Securities
owned
|
|
|
190,456 |
|
|
|
276,167 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
16,913 |
|
|
|
12,250 |
|
Office
equipment and leasehold improvements, net
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
4,516 |
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
17,809 |
|
|
|
17,862 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
2,391 |
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
274,183 |
|
|
$ |
357,118 |
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
bank loans
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
128,525 |
|
Payables
to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers,
dealers and clearing agencies
|
|
|
88,565 |
|
|
|
49,065 |
|
Customers
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
Others
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
8,996 |
|
Securities
sold, but not yet purchased
|
|
|
75,180 |
|
|
|
52,120 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
2,918 |
|
|
|
4,118 |
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
|
13,214 |
|
|
|
32,445 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
8,273 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
Obligations
under capitalized leases
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,522 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
188,850 |
|
|
|
301,013 |
|
Temporary
capital
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Subordinated
debt
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
4,424 |
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock; $1.00 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares as of December 31,
2007; none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock; $.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares as of December 31,
2007, 50,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2006; issued 59,655,940 and
17,613,827 shares, respectively
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
203,653 |
|
|
|
152,573 |
|
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
2,647 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(120,700 |
) |
|
|
(100,605 |
) |
Treasury
stock, at cost (1,757,681 shares as of December 31, 2007 and 1,168,748 as
of December 31, 2006)
|
|
|
(2,865 |
) |
|
|
(3,214 |
) |
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
82,267 |
|
|
|
51,577 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
$ |
274,183 |
|
|
$ |
357,118 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND TEMPORARY CAPITAL
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In
thousands of dollars except for number of shares)
|
|
Temporary
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Income,
Net
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Balance
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
3,374 |
|
|
|
15,467,181 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
147,059 |
|
|
$ |
(15,061 |
) |
|
$ |
3,704 |
|
|
$ |
(45,575 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(619,883 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,197 |
) |
Amortization
of unearned compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,894 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock, net of forfeitures
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,289,592 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9,039 |
|
|
|
(8,715 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(274,640 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,988 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
57,103 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Options
expense recognized
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Treasury
stock purchased
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(20,300 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
Employee
stock trust
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,449 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
48,900 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Issuance
of shares, Descap acquisition
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
304,439 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,217 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
3,374 |
|
|
|
17,129,649 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
158,470 |
|
|
$ |
(13,882 |
) |
|
$ |
3,448 |
|
|
$ |
(56,624 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(808,820 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,861 |
) |
Amortization
of unearned compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,821 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock, net of forfeitures
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
446,472 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
(968 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
110,751 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Options
expense recognized
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Treasury
stock purchased
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(83,086 |
) |
|
|
(368 |
) |
Employee
stock trust
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,038 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(801 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
140,091 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
Repurchase
of shares, Descap acquisition
|
|
|
(3,270 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(532,484 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Reclass
unearned compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,029 |
) |
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(43,981 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
17,613,827 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
152,573 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,647 |
|
|
$ |
(100,605 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
(1,168,748 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,214 |
) |
Amortization
of unearned compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,933 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restricted
stock forfeitures
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,579 |
) |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(552,442 |
) |
|
|
(601 |
) |
Issuance
of restricted stock units
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,894 |
|
|
|
(8,894 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance
of common stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
41,986,303 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
45,382 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Options
expense recognized
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Treasury
stock purchased
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(95,931 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
Employee
stock trust
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55,810 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
59,440 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
FIN
48 adoption
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Reclass
unearned compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(19,462 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
59,655,940 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
$ |
203,653 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
$ |
(120,700 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
(1,757,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,865 |
) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
For
the years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(19,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,217 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided
by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
2,475 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
Amortization
of warrants
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Intangible
asset impairment (see “Intangible Asset” note)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,485 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,510 |
|
Unrealized
investment (gains) loss
|
|
|
(2,715 |
) |
|
|
36,674 |
|
|
|
(15,924 |
) |
Realized
(gains) losses on sale of investments
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(29,072 |
) |
|
|
(5,667 |
) |
(Gain)
loss on fixed assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Services
provided in exchange for common stock
|
|
|
4,969 |
|
|
|
7,905 |
|
|
|
10,371 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and securities segregated under federal regulations
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
(7,100 |
) |
Securities
purchased under agreement to resell
|
|
|
14,083 |
|
|
|
13,741 |
|
|
|
7,204 |
|
Net
receivable/payable from customers
|
|
|
(1,469 |
) |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
Securities
owned, net
|
|
|
108,824 |
|
|
|
(10,698 |
) |
|
|
(51,087 |
) |
Other
assets
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
Net
payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing agencies
|
|
|
47,205 |
|
|
|
24,065 |
|
|
|
43,868 |
|
Net
payable to others
|
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(23,384 |
) |
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
(10,131 |
) |
Income
taxes payable, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
135,980 |
|
|
|
19,956 |
|
|
|
(23,548 |
) |
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of office equipment and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(2,897 |
) |
|
|
(1,216 |
) |
Sales
of office equipment and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Purchase
of Broadpoint Securities, Inc., net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,720 |
) |
|
|
(538 |
) |
Purchase
of Noddings, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
Purchases
of investments
|
|
|
(2,512 |
) |
|
|
(4,819 |
) |
|
|
(4,478 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
35,803 |
|
|
|
16,199 |
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
29,418 |
|
|
|
9,960 |
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Payments)
proceeds of short-term bank loans, net
|
|
|
(128,525 |
) |
|
|
(21,550 |
) |
|
|
10,200 |
|
Proceeds
of notes payable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,025 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
Payments
of notes payable
|
|
|
(12,667 |
) |
|
|
(26,883 |
) |
|
|
(7,564 |
) |
Payments
of obligations under capitalized leases
|
|
|
(3,522 |
) |
|
|
(2,239 |
) |
|
|
(1,509 |
) |
Proceeds
from obligations under capitalized leases
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Purchases
of common stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
Proceeds
from subordinated debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payments
on subordinated debt
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(1,288 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock under stock option
plans
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payments
of expenses related to issuance of common stock
|
|
|
(4,198 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
(decrease) increase in drafts payable
|
|
|
(5,769 |
) |
|
|
(4,021 |
) |
|
|
8,215 |
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
$ |
(106,237 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,108 |
) |
|
$ |
14,229 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial
statements.
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(In
thousands of dollars)
(continued)
|
|
For
the years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
27,555 |
|
|
$ |
2,266 |
|
|
$ |
641 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
|
|
|
4,192 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the year
|
|
$ |
31,747 |
|
|
$ |
4,192 |
|
|
$ |
1,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
Income
tax payments
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
950 |
|
Interest
payments
|
|
$ |
14,470 |
|
|
$ |
16,057 |
|
|
$ |
12,491 |
|
NON CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
In 2007,
2006 and 2005, the Company entered into capital leases for office and computer
equipment totaling approximately $0.0 million, $0.2 million and $4.0 million,
respectively.
During
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company converted $0.0
million, $0.2 and $1.6 million, respectively of accrued compensation to
subordinated debt.
During
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Intangible assets increased $1.0
million and $2.2 million, respectively, due to additional consideration payable
at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 to the sellers of Descap Securities,
Inc. Up to 75% of this payable may be satisfied with the Company’s
stock.
As of
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company acquired $0.1 million, $0.0
million and $3.1 million in office equipment and leasehold improvements where
the obligation related to this acquisition is included in accounts
payable.
During
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company distributed $1.0
million, $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of the Company’s stock
from the employee stock trust to satisfy deferred compensation liabilities
payable to employees (see Note 14).
During
the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company reversed a $1.5 million rent
accrual related to the surrender of one of its office leases.
Refer to
Note 16 for non-cash financing activities related to restricted
stock.
Refer to
Note 6 for non-cash investing activities related to the Employee Investment
Fund.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1. Significant Accounting
Policies
Organization and Nature of
Business
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Broadpoint Securities
Group, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), and Employee
Investment Funds (see Note 6). Broadpoint Capital Inc. (“Broadpoint Capital”) is
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is a member
of various exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Broadpoint
Securities, Inc. (“Broadpoint Securities”), which was acquired by the Company in
2004, is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and is a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The Company’s primary business is
investment banking and securities brokerage for institutional customers
primarily in the United States. The Company also provides investment-banking
services to corporate and public clients, and engages in market making and
trading of corporate, government and asset backed securities primarily in the
United States. Another of the Company’s subsidiaries is FA Technology
Ventures Corporation (“FATV”) which manages private equity funds, which provides
venture financing to emerging growth companies primarily in the United States.
All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Liquidity and Net
Capital
On
September 14, 2007, the Company completed the asset sale to DEPFA Bank Plc
(“DEPFA”) pursuant to which DEPFA acquired the Municipal Capital Markets Group
of the Company’s subsidiary, Broadpoint Capital, in connection with which the
Company recognized a pre-tax gain on sale in the amount of $7.9
million. At December 31, 2007 the Municipal Capital Markets Group is
included in discontinued operations. (see Note 22) On September 21,
2007, the Company also closed the investment from an affiliate of
MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities Partners II, L.P. (“MatlinPatterson”) in
which the Company received net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common
stock of $45.8 million. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement,
MatlinPatterson purchased 41.5 million newly issued shares and two
co-investors received a total of 0.5 million newly issued shares which
represented approximately 71.7 percent and 0.8 percent, respectively, of
the issued and outstanding voting power of the Company immediately following the
closing on the investment transaction.
Use of
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Securities
Transactions
Proprietary
securities transactions in regular-way trades are recorded on the trade date, as
if they had settled. Profit and loss arising from all securities
transactions entered into for the account and risk of the Company are recorded
on a trade date basis. Customers’ securities transactions are
reported on a settlement date basis with related commission income and expenses
reported on a trade date basis.
Equity
securities owned and equity securities sold, buy not yet purchased are comprised
of United States equity securities and are valued at market value based on
quoted market prices.
Fixed
Income securities owned and fixed income securities sold, but not yet purchased,
generally are valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when
the Company believes such prices accurately reflect the fair value of such
securities. A pricing service utilizes electronic data processing
techniques based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar
characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units
of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices. If the
Company decides that a price provided by the pricing service does not accurately
reflect the fair value of the securities, when prices are not readily available
from a pricing service, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being
valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Company.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Investment
Banking
Investment
banking revenues include gains, losses and fees, net of transaction related
expenses, arising from securities offerings in which the Company acts as an
underwriter. Investment banking management fees are recorded on
offering date, sales concessions on trade date, and underwriting fees at the
time the income is reasonably determinable. Investment banking revenues also
include fees earned from providing merger, acquisition and financial advisory
services and are recognized as services are provided.
Resale and Repurchase
Agreements
Transactions
involving purchases of securities under agreements to resell or sales of
securities under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized
financing transactions and are recorded at their contracted resale or repurchase
amounts plus accrued interest. It is the policy of the Company to
obtain possession of collateral with a market value equal to or in excess of the
principal amount loaned under resale agreements. Collateral is valued
daily and the Company may require counterparties to deposit additional
collateral or return collateral pledged when appropriate. The Company
no longer engages in these transactions.
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had no resale agreements. At December
31, 2006, resale agreements were carried at $14.1 million. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, the collateral held by the Company consisted of
government bonds and was equal to the approximate principal amount loaned to
Mizuho Securities USA and First Tennessee.
Securities-Borrowing
Activities
Securities
borrowed are generally reported as collateralized financings and are recorded at
the amount of cash collateral advanced. Securities borrowed
transactions require the Company to deposit cash or other collateral with the
lender. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed
on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained or refunded as
necessary. The Company no longer engages in securities borrowing
transactions.
Collateral
The
Company receives collateral in connection with resale agreements and securities
borrowed transactions. Under many agreements, the Company is
permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use the
securities to secure repurchase agreements or to deliver to counterparties to
cover short positions. The Company continues to report assets it has
pledged as collateral in secured borrowing transactions and other arrangements
when the secured party cannot sell or repledge the assets and does not report
assets received as collateral in secured lending transactions and other
arrangements because the debtor typically has the right to redeem the collateral
on short notice.
Intangible
Assets
The
Company amortizes customer related intangible assets over their estimate useful
life, which is the period over which the assets are expect to contribute
directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the
Company. Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is reviewed on an
annual basis for impairment. Goodwill is impaired when the carrying
amount of the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting
unit. A reporting unit is defined by the Company as an operating
segment or a component of an operating segment provided that the component
constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and
segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that
component. In addition to annual testing, Goodwill is also tested for
impairment at the time of a triggering event requiring a re-evaluation, if one
were to occur.
Drafts
Payable
The
Company maintains a group of “zero-balance” bank accounts which are included in
payables to others on the Statements of Financial Condition. The balances
in the “zero-balance” accounts represent outstanding checks that have not yet
been presented for payment at the bank. The Company has sufficient funds
on deposit to clear these checks, and these funds will be transferred to the
“zero-balance” accounts upon presentment.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Cash
Flows
For
purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company has defined cash
equivalents as highly liquid investments, with original maturities of less than
90 days that are not segregated under federal regulations or held for sale in
the ordinary course of business.
Comprehensive
Income
The
Company has no components of other comprehensive income; therefore,
comprehensive income equals net income.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
The
financial instruments of the Company are reported on the Statements of Financial
Condition at market or fair value, or at carrying amounts that approximate fair
values, because of the short maturity of the instruments, except subordinated
debt. The estimated fair value of subordinated debt at December 31,
2007, approximates its carrying value based on current rates available (see Note
11).
Office Equipment and
Leasehold Improvements
Office
equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization of $27.0 million at December 31, 2007 and $26.7
million at December 31, 2006. Depreciation and amortization is
provided on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life
of the asset (2 to 5 years) or the initial term of the
lease. Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $2.2 million, $2.5 million and $3.7
million, respectively.
Securities Issued for
Services
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FAS 123(R) “Share Based
Payments”. In adopting FAS 123(R), the Company applied the modified
prospective application transition method. Under the modified prospective
application method, prior period financial statements are not adjusted. Instead,
the Company will apply FAS 123(R) for new awards granted after December 31,
2005, any portion of awards that were granted after January 1, 1995 and have not
vested by December 31, 2005 and any outstanding liability awards. The
impact of applying the nominal vesting period approach for awards with vesting
upon retirement eligibility and the non-substantive approach was immaterial.
Upon adoption of FAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company recognized an
after-tax gain of approximately $0.4 million as the cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle, primarily attributable to the requirement to
estimate forfeitures at the date of grant instead of as incurred. The
estimated forfeiture rate for 2007 was 4% (see Note 16).
Legal
Fees
The
Company accrues legal fees as they are incurred.
Income
Taxes
Under the
asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax
consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates
applicable for future years to differences between the financial statement basis
and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. The effect of tax
rate changes on deferred taxes is recognized in the income tax provision in the
period that includes the enactment date.
On
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). The Company recognizes
tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only when tax positions meet the
minimum probability threshold, as defined by FIN 48, which is a tax position
that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable
taxing authority.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reclassification
Certain
2006 and 2005 amounts on the Consolidated Statements of Operations have been
reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation due to the Company
discontinuing its Fixed Income Middle Markets and Municipal Capital Markets
Groups (see Note 22).
Certain
amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified
related to deferred compensation, $0.6 million was reclassified in 2005 to
deferred compensation from services provided in exchange for common
stock.
Earnings per Common
Share
The
Company calculates its basic and diluted earnings per shares in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per
share. Basic earnings per share are computed based upon
weighted-average shares outstanding. Dilutive earnings per share is
computed consistently with basic while giving effect to all dilutive potential
common shares that were outstanding during the period. The Company
uses the treasury stock method to reflect the potential dilutive effect of
unvested stock awards, warrants, unexercised options and any contingently issued
shares (see Note 13). The weighted-average shares outstanding were
calculated as follows at December 31:
(In
thousands of shares)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Weighted
average shares for basic earnings per share
|
|
|
27,555 |
|
|
|
15,155 |
|
|
|
13,824 |
|
Effect
of dilutive common equivalent shares
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted
average shares and dilutive common equivalent shares for dilutive earnings
per share
|
|
|
27,555 |
|
|
|
15,155 |
|
|
|
13,824 |
|
As a
result of net losses in 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Company excluded approximately
0.3 million, 0.3 million, and 0.9 million common equivalent shares in 2007, 2006
and 2005 respectively, in its computation of dilutive earnings per share because
they were anti-dilutive. In addition, at December 31, 2007,
approximately 0.1 million shares of restricted stock awards, (see Note 16) which
are included in shares outstanding, are not included in the basic earnings per
share computation because they are not vested as of December 31,
2007.
On
September 21, 2007, the Company closed the investment from an affiliate of
MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities Partners II, L.P. (“MatlinPatterson”) in
which the Company received net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $45.8
million. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, MatlinPatterson, received 41.5
million newly issued shares and two co-investors received a total of 0.5 million
newly issued shares which represent approximately 71.7 percent and 0.8 percent,
respectively, of the issued and outstanding voting power of the Company
immediately following the closing on the investment transactions. The number of
shares issued to MatlinPatterson and its co-investors were subject to
upward adjustment within 60 days of the Closing in accordance with
the terms of the Investment Agreement based on final calculations of the
Company’s net tangible book value per share. Additional shares of common stock
of the Company were issued pursuant to the upward adjustment in the
amount of 3.6 million, of which approximately 3.59 million shares are allocated
to Matlin Patterson and approximately 0.04 million shares are
allocated to the co-investors.
NOTE
2. Cash and Securities Segregated under
Federal Regulations
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company segregated cash of $1.7 million and $5.2
million respectively, in a special reserve bank account for the exclusive
benefit of customers under Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
3. Receivables From and Payables To
Brokers, Dealers, and Clearing Agencies
Amounts
receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing agencies consists
of the following at December 31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Adjustment
to record securities owned on a trade date basis, net
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Securities
borrowed
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
455 |
|
Commissions
receivable
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
Securities
failed to deliver
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
3,841 |
|
Good
faith deposits
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Receivable
from clearing organizations
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
Total
receivables
|
|
$ |
2,921 |
|
|
$ |
10,626 |
|
Adjustment
to record securities owned on a trade date basis, net
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,173 |
|
Payable
to clearing organizations
|
|
|
84,696 |
|
|
|
43,807 |
|
Securities
failed to receive
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
Total
payables
|
|
$ |
88,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,065 |
|
Proprietary
securities transactions are recorded on a trade date, as if they had
settled. The related amounts receivable and payable for unsettled
securities transactions are recorded net in receivables or payables to brokers,
dealers and clearing agencies on the Statements of Financial
Condition.
One of
the Company’s affiliate’s, Broadpoint Securities, customers’ securities
transactions are cleared through a third party under a clearing agreement. Under
this agreement, the clearing agent executes and settles customer securities
transactions, collects margin receivables related to these transactions,
monitors the credit standing and required margin levels related to these
customers and, pursuant to margin guidelines, requires the customer to deposit
additional collateral with them or to reduce positions, if
necessary.
NOTE
4. Receivables From and Payables To
Customers
At
December 31, 2007, receivables from customers are mainly comprised of the
purchase of securities by institutional clients. Delivery of these securities is
made simultaneously with the receipt of the funds from the institutional
clients.
The
majority of the Company’s non-institutional customers securities transactions,
including those of officers, directors, employees and related individuals, are
cleared through a third party under a clearing agreement. Under this
agreement, the clearing agent executes and settles customer securities
transactions, collects margin receivables related to these transactions,
monitors the credit standing and required margin levels related to these
customers and, pursuant to margin guidelines, requires the customer to deposit
additional collateral with them or to reduce positions, if
necessary. In the event the customer is unable to fulfill its
contractual obligations, the clearing agent may purchase or sell the financial
instrument underlying the contract, and as a result may incur a
loss.
If the
clearing agent incurs a loss, it has the right to pass the loss through to the
Company which exposes the Company to off-balance-sheet risk. The
Company has retained the right to pursue collection or performance from
customers who do not perform under their contractual obligations and monitors
customer balances on a daily basis along with the credit standing of the
clearing agent. As the potential amount of losses during the term of
this contract has no maximum, the Company believes there is no maximum amount
assignable to this indemnification. At December 31, 2007,
substantially all customer obligations were fully collateralized and the Company
has not recorded a liability related to the clearing agent’s right to pass
losses through to the Company.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
5. Securities Owned and Sold, but Not
Yet Purchased
Securities
owned and sold, but not yet purchased consisted of the following at December
31:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Sold,
but not yet Purchased
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Sold,
but not yet Purchased
|
|
Marketable
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government and federal agency obligations
|
|
$ |
137,771 |
|
|
$ |
75,081 |
|
|
$ |
90,652 |
|
|
$ |
51,393 |
|
State
and municipal bonds
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
139,811 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Corporate
obligations
|
|
|
48,481 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
31,146 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Corporate
stocks
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
12,989 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Not
Readily Marketable Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities with no publicly quoted market
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
securities subject to restrictions
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
190,456 |
|
|
$ |
75,180 |
|
|
$ |
276,167 |
|
|
$ |
52,120 |
|
Securities
not readily marketable include investment securities (a) for which there is no
market on a securities exchange or no independent publicly quoted market, (b)
that cannot be publicly offered or sold unless registration has been effected
under the Securities Act of 1933, or (c) that cannot be offered or sold because
of other arrangements, restrictions or conditions applicable to the securities
or to the Company.
NOTE
6. Investments
The
Company’s investment portfolio includes interests in publicly and privately held
companies. Information regarding these investments has been aggregated and is
presented below as of and for the years ended December 31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
40,375 |
|
Private
|
|
|
15,436 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
Consolidation
of Employee Investment Funds net of Company’s ownership interest,
classified as Private Investment
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
Total
carrying value
|
|
$ |
16,913 |
|
|
$ |
12,250 |
|
|
$ |
52,497 |
|
Investment
gains and losses were comprised of the following:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Public
(realized and unrealized gains and losses)
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(12,865 |
) |
|
$ |
22,424 |
|
Private
(realized and unrealized gains
and losses)
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
5,263 |
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
Investment
gains (losses)
|
|
$ |
2,594 |
|
|
$ |
(7,602 |
) |
|
$ |
21,591 |
|
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
iRobot
(“IRBT”) and Mechanical Technology Incorporated (“MKTY”) accounted for the
entire balance of public investments owned by the Company as of December 31,
2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company sold its
remaining 1,116,040 shares of MKTY for proceeds of approximately $3.3
million. Also during the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company
sold its remaining 1,116,290 shares of IRBT for proceeds of approximately $24.2
million.
Privately
held investments include an investment of $15.0 million in FA Technology
Ventures Inc., L.P. (the “Partnership”), which represented the Company’s maximum
exposure to loss in the Partnership at December 31, 2007. The
Partnership’s primary purpose is to provide investment returns consistent with
the risk of investing in venture capital. At December 31, 2007 total
Partnership capital for all investors in the Partnership equaled $59.1
million. The Partnership is considered a variable interest
entity. The Company is not the primary beneficiary, due to
other investors’ level of investment in the Partnership. Accordingly,
the Company has not consolidated the Partnership in these financial statements,
but has recorded the value of its investment. FA Technology Ventures
Corp. (“FATV”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the investment
advisor for the Partnership. With respect to the Partnership and any
parallel funds revenues derived from the management of this investment and the
Employee Investment Funds for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $0.9 million
in consolidation. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
there was a $0.1 million net realized loss for private investments compared to a
$6.0 million net realized gain in 2006, which was driven by distributions of the
gains from these investments to the Company.
The
Company has consolidated its Employee Investment Fund (EIF). The EIF is
a limited liability company, established by the Company for the
purpose of having select employees invest in private equity placements. The EIF
is managed by FA Management Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
which has contracted with FATV to act as an investment advisor with respect to
funds invested in parallel with the Partnership. The Company’s
carrying value of this EIF is $0.2 million excluding the effects of
consolidation. The Company has outstanding loans of $0.3 million to
the EIF and is also committed to loan an additional $0.2 million to the EIF. The
effect of consolidation was to increase Investments by $1.5 million, decrease
Receivable from Others by $0.3 million and increase Payable to Others by $1.2
million. The amounts in Payable to Others relates to the value of the
EIF owned by employees.
NOTE
7. Intangible Assets
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Impairment
Loss
|
|
|
Net
Carrying Value
|
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer
related (amortizable):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadpoint
Securities, Inc. - Acquisition
|
|
$ |
641 |
|
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
Institutional
convertible bond arbitrage group -Acquisition
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
445 |
|
Goodwill
(unamortizable):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broadpoint
Securities, Inc. - Acquisition
|
|
|
25,250 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,886 |
) |
|
|
17,364 |
|
Institutional
convertible bond arbitrage group - Acquisition
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
26,214 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8,850 |
) |
|
|
17,364 |
|
Total
Intangible Assets
|
|
$ |
27,872 |
|
|
$ |
(578 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,485 |
) |
|
$ |
17,809 |
|
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Customer
related intangible assets are being amortized over 12
years. Amortization expense for the customer related intangible
assets, including the impairment discussed below, for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $0.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.1 million,
respectively. Future amortization expense is estimated as
follows:
(in
thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Amortization Expense
(year
ended December 31)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
2009
|
|
|
53 |
|
2010
|
|
|
53 |
|
2011
|
|
|
53 |
|
2012
|
|
|
53 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
180 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
The
carrying amount of goodwill for the Broadpoint Securities, Inc. - Acquisition
increased by $1.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, related
primarily to additional consideration pursuant to the acquisition agreement (see
Note 12).
As a
result of annual impairment testing, the goodwill related to the acquisition of
Broadpoint Securities was determined to be impaired as of December 31,
2006. Fair value of the Broadpoint Securities reporting unit was
determined using both the income and market approaches. The income
approach determines fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis based on
management’s projections. The market approach analyzes and compares
the operations performance and financial conditions of the reporting unit with
those of a group of selected publicly-traded companies that can be used for
comparison. The valuation gives equal weight to the two approaches to
arrive at the fair value of the reporting unit. As a result of the
valuation, as of December 31, 2006, the carrying value of goodwill was greater
than its implied value resulting in a goodwill impairment loss of $7.9 million
recognized in the caption “Impairment” on the Statements of Operations for the
year ended December 31, 2006. The Company performed its annual
impairment testing and as a result determined the fair value of the unit
exceeded the carrying value of the unit resulting in no impairment charge in
2007.
A plan
approved by the Board of Directors on September 28, 2006 to discontinue
operations of the Institutional Convertible Bond Arbitrage Advisory Group (the
“Group”) triggered an impairment test in the third quarter of 2006 in accordance
with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. The value of the Group was more
dependent on their ability to generate earnings than on the value of the assets
used in operations, therefore fair value of the Group was determined using the
income approach. The income approach determines fair value using a
discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s
projections. Based on the impairment test, a goodwill impairment loss
of $1.0 million was recognized in discontinued operations for the year ended
December 31, 2006. As a result of impairment testing of the disposal
group in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, it was determined that amortizable
customer related intangibles were also impaired. An impairment loss
of $0.6 million was recognized related to amortizable intangible assets in
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
Group ceased operations in April 2007.
NOTE
8. Short-Term Bank Loans and Notes
Payables
At
December 31, 2006, short-term bank loans were made under a variety of bank lines
of credit totaling $210 million of which approximately $129 million was
outstanding. The weighted average interest rate on these loans was 5.74% at
December 31, 2006. These loans bore interest at variable rate based primarily on
the Federal Funds interest rate. At December 31, 2007, the Company had no
outstanding short-term bank loans.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid the remaining balance of the
term loan of $12.7 million related to the acquisition of Broadpoint Securities
pursuant to an agreement (the “Agreement”) entered into on August 6, 2007, with
the Company’s lender and lessor (also see Note 9). The Agreement
stated that the lender and the Company acknowledged that they did not agree on
the interpretation and /or enforcement of each of the parties respective rights
under the Loan Agreement and/or the Lease, therefore, the parties acknowledged
and agreed that neither the lender nor the Company had waived or was waiving any
of its rights under the Loan Agreement and or the Lease except for the waivers
and or modifications. The Agreement also amended the Company’s obligations
under the Loan Agreement with respect to the DEPFA transaction and
MatlinPatterson investment transaction. The Company agreed to repay, upon
closing of the DEPFA transaction, Loan Agreement obligations equal to 75 percent
of the net proceeds received by the Company and upon closing of the
MatlinPatterson investment transaction to pay in full the remaining balance of
the loan. On September 14, 2007, upon the close of the DEPFA transaction,
the Company made a principal payment of $0.8 million pursuant to the
Agreement. On September 21, 2007, upon the close of the MatlinPatterson
investment transaction, the Company paid the remaining $9.8 million balance of
the term loan.
NOTE
9. Obligations Under Capitalized
Leases
Pursuant
to the Agreement entered into between the Company and its lessor on August 6,
2007, the Company amended its lease obligations under the lease agreements with
respect to the MatlinPatterson investment transaction. On September
21, 2007, the MatlinPatterson investment transaction closed and pursuant to the
Agreement all capital leases with the lender were paid in full.
NOTE
10. Payables To
Others
Amounts
payable to others consisted of the following at December 31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Draft
payables
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
5,942 |
|
Net
Payable to Employees for the Employee Investment Fund (see “Investments”
note)
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
Payable
to Sellers of Descap Securities, Inc.
(see
“Commitments and Contingencies” footnote)
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
Others
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,937 |
|
|
$ |
8,996 |
|
The
Company maintains a group of “zero balance” bank accounts which are included in
payable to others on the Statement of Financial Condition. Drafts
payable represent the balance in these accounts related to outstanding checks
that have not yet been presented for payment at the bank. The Company
has sufficient funds on deposit to clear these checks, and these funds will be
transferred to the “zero-balance” accounts upon presentment. The
Company maintained one “zero balance” account which was used as a cash
management technique, permitted under Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, to obtain federal funds for a fee, which is lower than prevailing
interest rates, in amounts equivalent to amounts in customers’ segregated funds
accounts with a bank. This cash management technique was discontinued
in September 2007.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
11. Subordinated Debt
A select
group of management and highly compensated employees are eligible to participate
in the Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Key
Employees (the “Plan”). The employees enter into subordinated loans
with Broadpoint Capital to provide for the deferral of compensation and employer
allocations under the Plan. The New York Stock Exchange has approved
Broadpoint Capital’s subordinated debt agreements related to the
Plan. Pursuant to these approvals, these amounts are allowable in
Broadpoint Capital’s computation of net capital. The accounts of the
participants of the Plan are credited with earnings and/or losses based on the
performance of various investment benchmarks selected by the
participants. Maturities of the subordinated debt are based on the
distribution election made by each participant, which may be deferred to a later
date by the participant. As of February 28, 2007, the Company no
longer permits any new amounts to be deferred under this
Plan. Principal debt repayment requirements, which occur on about
April 15th of each
year, as of December 31, 2007, are as follows:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
1,299 |
|
2009
|
|
|
465 |
|
2010
|
|
|
287 |
|
2011
|
|
|
108 |
|
2012
|
|
|
208 |
|
2013
to 2016
|
|
|
595 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,962 |
|
NOTE
12. Commitments and
Contingencies
Commitments: As
of December 31, 2007, the Company had a commitment to invest up to an additional
$1.3 million in FA Technology Ventures, LP (the “Partnership”). The investment
period expired in July 2006, however, the General Partner may continue to make
capital calls up through July 2011 for additional investments in portfolio
companies and for the payment of management fees. The Company intends
to fund this commitment from operating cash flow. The Partnership’s primary
purpose is to provide investment returns consistent with risks of investing in
venture capital. In addition to the Company, certain other limited partners of
the Partnership are officers or directors of the Company. The majority of the
commitments to the Partnership are from non-affiliates of the
Company.
The
General Partner for the Partnership is FATV GP LLC. The General Partner is
responsible for the management of the Partnership, including among other things,
making investments for the Partnership. The members of the General Partner are
George McNamee, a Director of the Company, Broadpoint Enterprise Funding, Inc.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and other employees of the Company or
its subsidiaries. Mr. McNamee is required under the partnership agreement to
devote a majority of his business time to the conduct of the affairs of the
Partnership and any parallel funds. Subject to the terms of the partnership
agreement, under certain conditions, the General Partner is entitled to share in
the gains received by the Partnership in respect of its investment in a
portfolio company. The General Partner has contracted with FATV to act as its
investment advisor.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had an additional commitment to invest up to $0.2
million in funds that invest in parallel with the Partnership, which it intends
to fund, at least in part, through current and future Employee Investment Funds
(EIF). The investment period expired in July 2006, but the General Partner may
continue to make capital calls up through July 2011 for additional investments
in portfolio companies and for the payment of management fees. The
Company anticipates that the portion of the commitment that is not funded by
employees through the EIF will be funded by the Company through operating cash
flow.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company has guaranteed compensation payments of $4.9
million payable over the next two years related to various compensation
arrangements with its employees. The Company also has $1.4 million in
restructuring payments over the next year in connection with the plan announced
October 17, 2007 in which the Company determined that it will outsource certain
of its administrative functions, consolidate certain of such
functions
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
in its
New York City location, and reduce staff in order to properly size its business
consistent with its current levels of activity.
Contingent
Consideration: On May 14, 2004, the Company acquired 100
percent of the outstanding common shares of Descap Securities Inc., now known as
Broadpoint Securities Inc., a New York-based broker-dealer and investment
bank. Per the acquisition agreement, the sellers can receive future
contingent consideration based on the following: For each of the three years
from the acquisition date ending June 1, 2007, if Broadpoint Securities’ Pre-Tax
Net Income (exclusive of certain intercompany charges, as defined) (i) is
greater than $10 million, The Company shall pay to the sellers’ former
shareholders an aggregate amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Broadpoint
Securities’ Pre-Tax Net Income for such period or (ii) is equal to or less than
$10 million, the Company shall pay them an aggregate amount equal to forty
percent (40%) of Broadpoint Securities’ Pre-Tax Net Income for such
period.
Pursuant
to the asset purchase agreement with DEPFA, the Company was required to deliver
an estimate of the accrued bonuses at closing and a final accrued bonus
calculation thirty days following closing. The Company accrued the
bonus consistent with the asset purchase agreement. All items arising from the
sale of the Municipal Capital Markets Group were reflected in the Gain on Sale
of Discontinued Operations. This includes the closing bonuses paid to
employees and the reversal of restricted stock and deferred cash amortization as
a result of the employees’ termination of employment. On October 30,
2007, DEPFA provided the Company notice that it was exercising its option
pursuant to the agreement to appoint an independent accounting firm to conduct a
special audit of the final accrued bonus amount. Although there can
be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of this special audit, the Company
believes that it has appropriately calculated and accounted for the accrued
bonus.
Leases: The
Company's headquarters and sales offices, and certain office and communication
equipment, are leased under non-cancelable operating leases, certain of which
contain renewal options and escalation clauses, and which expire at various
times through 2015. To the extent the Company is provided tenant improvement
allowances funded by the lessor, they are amortized over the initial lease
period and serve to reduce rent expense. To the extent the Company is
provided free rent periods, the Company recognizes the rent expense over the
entire lease term on a straightline basis.
On
November 2, 2007, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to Sub-Lease
Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Columbia 677, L.L.C. (the “Landlord”) pursuant
to which the Company’s Sub-lease-Agreement with the Landlord dated August 12,
2003 concerning the lease of certain space in the building located at 677
Broadway, Albany, New York (the “Albany Premises”) was amended. The
Amendment provides that the Company will surrender a total of 15,358 square feet
(the “Surrender Premises”) of the Albany Premises, a portion at a time, on or
before three surrender dates: November 15, 2007, December 15, 2007
and April 1, 2008. If the Company fails to vacate the portion of the
Surrender Premises on the applicable surrender dates, it will owe the Landlord
$1,667 for each day of such failure. The Company will fail to vacate
1,398 square feet of the surrender premises by April 1, 2008 and as a result
will begin to incur the daily fee on such date. The Company currently
expects it will vacate such portion of the surrender premises by June 30,
2008. In consideration of the Landlord agreeing to the surrender of the
Surrender Premises, the Amendment provides that the Company shall pay the
Landlord a surrender fee equal to $1,050,000 payable in three
installments.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Future
minimum annual lease payments, and sublease rental income, are as
follows:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
Future
Minimum Lease Payments
|
|
|
Sublease
Rental Income
|
|
|
Net
Lease Payments
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
5,110 |
|
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
|
$ |
3,803 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
2010
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
1,621 |
|
2011
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
2012
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
15,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,924 |
|
|
$ |
13,101 |
|
Annual
rental expense, net of sublease rental income, for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 approximated $4.9 million, $4.8 million, and $7.2 million,
respectively.
In 2007,
rental expense decreased $2.4 million due to one-time expenses incurred as part
of the Company’s 2005 real estate strategy in New York City and San Francisco
and the reversal of rent accruals relating to the surrender of the Company’s
1301 Avenue of the Americas lease.
Litigation
In early
2008, Broadpoint Capital hired Tim O’Connor, and 9 other individuals to form a
new capitalization and restructuring group within Broadpoint Capital’s
Investment Banking division. Mr. O’Connor, the
new Head of Broadpoint's Investment Banking Division and each of the
other employees are former employees of Imperial Capital, LLC
(“Imperial”). Upon Broadpoint Capital’s hiring of these employees,
Imperial commenced an arbitration proceeding against Broadpoint Capital,
Mr. O’Connor, another employee hired by Broapdoint, and a former
employee of Imperial who is not employed by Broadpoint before the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). In the arbitration, Imperial
alleges various causes of action against Broadpoint Capital as well as the
individuals based upon alleged violations of restrictive covenants in employee
contracts relating to the non-solicitation of employees and
clients. Imperial claims damages in excess of $100
million. Concurrently with the filing of the arbitration
proceeding, Imperial sought and obtained a temporary restraining order in New
York State Supreme Court, pending the conclusion of the FINRA arbitration
hearing, enjoining Broadpoint from disclosing or making use of any confidential
information of Imperial, recruiting or hiring any employees of Imperial and
seeking or accepting as a client any client of Imperial, except those clients
for whom any of the hired individuals had provided services as a registered
representative while employed by Imperial. Broadpoint Capital believes that it
has strong defenses to and intends to vigorously defend itself against
Imperial’s claims. However, an unfavorable resolution could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and
cash flows in the period resolved.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Due to
the nature of our business, we are now, and likely in the future will be,
involved in a variety of legal proceedings, including the matters described
above. These include litigation, arbitrations and other proceedings
initiated by private parties and arising from our underwriting, financial
advisory or other transactional activities, client account activities and
employment matters. Third parties who assert claims may do so for
monetary damages that are substantial, particularly relative to our financial
position. In addition, the securities industry is highly
regulated. We are subject to both routine and unscheduled regulatory
examinations of our business and investigations of securities industry practices
by governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. In recent
years securities firms have been subject to increased scrutiny and regulatory
enforcement activity. Regulatory investigations can result in
substantial fines being imposed on us. Periodically we receive
inquiries and subpoenas from the SEC, state securities regulators and
self-regulatory organizations. We do not always know the purpose
behind these communications or the status or target of any related
investigation. Our responses to these communications have in the past
resulted in our being cited for regulatory deficiencies, although to date these
communications have not had a material adverse effect on our
business.
We have
taken reserves in our financial statements with respect to legal proceedings to
the extent we believe appropriate. However, accurately predicting the
timing and outcome of legal proceedings, including the amounts of any
settlements, judgments or fines, is inherently difficult insofar as it depends
on obtaining all of the relevant facts (which is sometimes not feasible) and
applying to them often-complex legal principles. Based on currently
available information, we do not believe that any litigation, proceeding or
other matter to which we are a party or otherwise involved will have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows
although an adverse development, or an increase in associated legal fees, could
be material in a particular period, depending in part on our operating results
in that period.
Collateral
The fair
value of securities received as collateral, where the Company is permitted to
sell or repledge the securities at December 31, 2006 consisted of securities
purchased under agreements to resell, $14.1 million and securities borrowed of
$0.4 million. At December 31, 2006, a substantial portion of the
collateral received by the Company had been sold or repledged. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company has not received securities as
collateral.
Letters of
Credit
The
Company is contingently liable under bank stand-by letter of credit agreements,
executed in connection with office leases, totaling $0.2 million at December 31,
2007. The letter of credit agreements were collateralized by Cash of
$0.2 million at December 31, 2007.
Other
The
Company enters into underwriting commitments to purchase securities as part of
its investment banking business. Also, the Company may purchase and sell
securities on a when-issued basis. As of December 31, 2007, the
Company had no outstanding underwriting commitments and had purchased $9.9
million and sold $65.0 million securities on a when-issued basis.
NOTE
13. Temporary Capital
In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of Broadpoint Securities, the Company
issued 549,476 shares of stock which provide the Sellers the right (the “put
right”) to require the Company to purchase back the shares issued, at a price of
$6.14 per share. Accordingly, the Company has recognized as temporary
capital the amount that it may be required to pay under the
agreement. If the put right is not exercised by the time it expires,
the Company will reclassify the temporary capital to stockholders’ equity. The
Company also has the right to purchase back these shares from the Sellers at a
price of $14.46. The earnout period ended on May 31, 2007. The
earnout payment has not yet been made. The put and call rights expire on the
date upon which the final earnout payment is required to be made. In
June 2006, certain of
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the
Sellers of Broadpoint Securities exercised their put rights and the Company
repurchased 532,484 shares at $6.14 per share for the total amount of $3.3
million.
NOTE
14. Stockholders’
Equity
MatlinPatterson
Transaction
On
September 21, 2007, the Company closed the investment from an affiliate of
MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities Partners II, L.P. (“MatlinPatterson”) in
which the Company received net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $45.8
million. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, MatlinPatterson, received 41.5
million newly issued shares and two co-investors received a total of 0.5 million
newly issued shares which represent approximately 71.7 percent and 0.8 percent,
respectively, of the issued and outstanding voting power of the Company
immediately following the closing on the investment transactions. The number of
shares issued to MatlinPatterson and its co-investors were subject to upward
adjustment within 60 days of the Closing in accordance with the terms of the
Investment Agreement based on final calculations of the Company’s net tangible
book value per share. Additional shares of common stock of the Company were
issued pursuant to the upward adjustment in the amount 3.6 million, of which
approximately 3.59 million shares are allocated to MatlinPatterson and
approximately 0.04 million shares are allocated to the
co-investors.
Dividends
In February 2005, the
Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable
on March 10, 2005, to shareholders of record on February 24, 2005. In
May 2005, the Board of Directors suspended the $0.05 per share
dividend.
Acquisition
– Broadpoint Securities, Inc.
The
shares issued to the sellers of Broadpoint Securities provide the sellers the
right to require the Company to purchase back these shares at a price of $6.14
per share. The Company also has the right to purchase back these
shares from the sellers at a price of $14.46. The earnout period
ended on May 31, 2007. The put and call rights expire on the date upon which the
final earnout payment is required to be made. The value assigned to the shares
of common stock issued ($10.39 per share) approximated the market value of the
stock on the date Broadpoint Securities was acquired ($10.30 per
share). The difference in the value assigned and the market value was
due to the put and call features attached to the stock. In June 2006,
certain of the sellers of Broadpoint Securities, Inc. exercised their put rights
and the Company purchased 532,484 shares at $6.14 per share for a total amount
of $3.3 million.
Rights
Plan
On March 27, 1998, the
Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan. The rights were
distributed as a dividend of one right for each share of Broadpoint Securities
Group, Inc common stock outstanding, with a record date of March 30,
1998. Management believes the Shareholder Rights Plan is intended to
deter coercive takeover tactics and strengthen the Company's ability to deal
with an unsolicited takeover proposal.
The
rights will expire on March 30, 2008. Each right will entitle the
holder to buy one one-hundredth of a newly issued share of preferred stock at an
exercise price of $56.00. The rights will become exercisable at such
time as any person or group acquires more than 15% of the outstanding shares of
common stock of the Company (subject to certain exceptions) or within 10 days
following the commencement of a tender offer that will result in any person or
group owning such percentage of the outstanding voting shares.
Upon any
person or group acquiring 15% of the outstanding shares of voting stock, each
right will entitle its holders to buy shares of Broadpoint Securities Group,
Inc. common stock (or of the stock of the acquiring company if it is the
surviving entity in a business combination) having a market value equal to twice
the exercise price of each right. The rights are redeemable at any
time prior to their becoming exercisable.
On May
14th, 2007,
in connection with the MatlinPatterson investment transaction, the Company
amended the Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Rights Amendment, the definition
of an “Acquiring Person”, as defined in the Rights
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Agreement,
was amended to provide that MatlinPatterson, its affiliates or any group (as
defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) in which it is a member would not
become an Acquiring Person as a result of the execution and delivery of the
Voting Agreements (as defined in the Investment Agreement) and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement. In addition, the
definitions of “Distribution Date” and “Shares Acquisition Date”, as defined in
the Rights Agreement, were amended to provide that the execution and delivery of
the Voting Agreements and the Investment Agreement and the consummation of the
investment transaction contemplated by the Investment Agreement would not result
in the occurrence of a Distribution Date or a Shares Acquisition
Date.
Warrants
In 2003,
the Company issued a Senior Note dated June 13, 2003 for $10 million with a
fixed interest rate of 8.5%, payable semiannually and maturing on June 30,
2010. After adjustments related to anti-dilutive provisions stemming
from the MatlinPatterson investment there were 511,094 warrants issued to the
purchasers of the Senior Note, which are exercisable between $8.61 and $9.86 per
share through June 13, 2010. The Senior Note was paid in full in
March 2006, while the warrants are still outstanding.
Deferred
Compensation and Employee Stock Trust
The
Company has adopted or may hereafter adopt various nonqualified deferred
compensation plans (the "Plans") for the benefit of a select group of highly
compensated employees who contribute significantly to the continued growth and
development and future business success of the Company. Plan
participants may elect under the Plans to have the value of their Plans Accounts
track the performance of one or more investment benchmarks available under the
Plans, including Broadpoint Securities Group Common Stock Investment Benchmark,
which tracks the performance of Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. common stock
("Company Stock"). With respect to the Broadpoint Securities Group
Common Stock Investment Benchmark, the Company contributes Company Stock to a
rabbi trust (the "Trust") it has established in connection with meeting its
related liability under the Plans. As of February 28, 2007, the
Company no longer permits any new amounts to be deferred under its current
Plans.
Assets of
the Trust have been consolidated with those of the Company. The value
of the Company's stock at the time contributed to the Trust has been classified
in stockholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to
treasury stock.
The
deferred compensation arrangement requires the related liability to be settled
by delivery of a fixed number of shares of Company
stock. Accordingly, the related liability is classified in equity
under deferred compensation and changes in the fair market value of the amount
owed to the participant in the Plan is not recognized.
NOTE
15. Income Taxes
Under the
asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax
consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates
applicable for future years to differences between the financial statement basis
and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. The effect of tax
rate changes on deferred taxes is recognized in the income tax provision in the
period that includes the enactment date.
The
income tax provision was allocated as follows for the years ended December
31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Loss
from continuing operation
|
|
$ |
(4,703 |
) |
|
$ |
(828 |
) |
|
$ |
7,512 |
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
|
|
4,747 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
Stockholders’
equity
(additional
paid-in capital)
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
8,019 |
|
The
Company reported a benefit for federal and state income taxes on continuing
operations in 2007 and 2006 despite having a valuation allowance. The Company
recognized a gain in discontinued operations for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 due to the sale and related discontinuance of the Municipal
Capital Markets division in
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2007. The
Company had losses from continuing operations. Under the accounting for income
tax rules described in FASB Statement No. 109, the Company records a benefit in
continuing operations to offset tax expense recorded in discontinued
operations.
The
components of income taxes attributable to loss from continuing operations, net
of valuation allowance, consisted of the following for the years ended December
31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
(3,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(501 |
) |
|
$ |
(454 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,496 |
|
State
and local
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(587 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
Total
income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$ |
(4,703 |
) |
|
$ |
(828 |
) |
|
$ |
7,512 |
|
The
expected income tax expense (benefit) using the federal statutory rate differs
from income tax benefit pertaining to pretax loss from continuing operations as
a result of the following for the years ended December 31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Income
taxes at federal statutory rate @ 35%
|
|
$ |
(11,069 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,604 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,083 |
) |
Graduated
tax rates
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
State
and local income taxes, net of federal
income
taxes and state valuation allowance
|
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
971 |
|
Meals
and entertainment
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Other
compensation
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Goodwill
impairment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Appreciated
stock contribution
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
Other,
including reserve adjustments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
Alternative
minimum tax
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in federal and foreign valuation allowance
|
|
|
5,769 |
|
|
|
11,864 |
|
|
|
8,593 |
|
Total
income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$ |
(4,703 |
) |
|
$ |
(828 |
) |
|
$ |
7,512 |
|
The
temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax
assets and liabilities consisted of the following at December 31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Securities
held for investment
|
|
$ |
(1,550 |
) |
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
Fixed
assets
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
Deferred
compensation
|
|
|
4,460 |
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
1,306 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
21,342 |
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Deferred
tax assets under FIN 48
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Total
net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
|
|
27,321 |
|
|
|
21,766 |
|
Less
valuation allowance
|
|
|
27,003 |
|
|
|
21,766 |
|
Total
net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The
Company maintains a valuation allowance at December 31, 2007 and 2006
as a result of uncertainties related to the realization of its net deferred tax
asset. The valuation allowance was established as a result of
weighing all positive and negative evidence, including the Company’s history of
cumulative losses over the past three years and the difficulty of forecasting
future taxable income. The valuation allowance reflects the
conclusion of management that is
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
more
likely than not that the benefit of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The Company recorded a net change in its deferred tax
valuation allowance in 2007 of $5.2 million and in 2006 of $12.5
million
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of
$51.8 million, which expire between 2023 and 2027. At December 31,
2007, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes
approximating $47.0 million, which expire between 2008 and
2027. These net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual
limitation on their use pursuant to IRC Section 382 discussed
below.
As a
result of the closing of the MatlinPatterson investment transaction on September
21, 2007 the Company underwent a change in ownership within the meaning of
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC Section 382”). In general, IRC
Section 382 places an annual limitation on the use of certain tax attributes
such as net operating losses and tax credit carryovers in existence at the
ownership change date. The Company has determined that the annual limitation on
the use of its net operating loss carryforwards is approximately $1.1 million
per year. As a result, the Company has determined that a significant
portion of its net operating loss carryforwards will expire
unutilized.
The
Company applies the “with and without” intra-period tax allocation approach
described in the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) release Topic D-32 in
determining the order in which tax attributes are considered. Under
this approach a windfall benefit is recognized in additional paid-in capital
only if an incremental benefit is provided after considering all other tax
attributes presently available to the Company. The Company measures
windfall tax benefits considering only the direct effects of the stock option
deduction. In the current year there was no windfall tax benefits,
only tax shortfalls, the tax impact of which was offset by the change in the
valuation allowance.
The
Company has elected to apply the alternative transition method to calculate the
historical pool of windfall tax benefits available as of the date of adoption of
FAS 123(R) as described in FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3.
As of
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company recorded an increase in tax reserves of
$0.7 million. The increase in tax reserves had two components, $0.6
million of which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance
of retained earnings and $0.1 million which was accounted for as a reduction to
the valuation allowance. Upon adoption and at December 31,
2007, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, including
applicable interest and penalties, was $1.0 million and $1.1 million,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax
benefits:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 1, 2007
|
|
$ |
974 |
|
Gross
increases related to current year tax positions
|
|
|
- |
|
Gross
increases related to prior years tax positions
|
|
|
384 |
|
Gross
decreases related to prior years tax positions
|
|
|
- |
|
Expiration
of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
Decrease
related to settlements with Tax Authorities
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
1,144 |
|
At
adoption, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would
favorably impact the effective tax rate totals $0.6 million when the Company
maintains a full valuation allowance and $0.5 million with no valuation
allowance. The corresponding amounts at December 31, 2007 are $0.7 million with
a valuation allowance and $0.8 million without.
The
Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as
income tax of multiple state and local jurisdictions. As of
January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, with few exceptions, the Company and its
subsidiaries were no longer subject to U.S. federal tax or state and local
income tax examinations for years before 2003 and 2004,
respectively. There are no returns currently under
examination. However, net operating loss carryforwards existing at
January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 could potentially be adjusted when
utilized.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to
income tax matters as a component of income tax. As of January 1,
2007 and December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued approximately $0.1 million
and $0.2 million, respectively, of interest and penalties included as a
component of the unrecognized tax benefit. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, $0.1 million of interest and penalties has been recognized as
a component of income tax.
The
unrecognized tax benefits of the Company could significantly change over the
next twelve months due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on
approximately $0.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits.
NOTE
16. Benefit Plans
The
Company has established several stock incentive plans through which employees of
the Company may be awarded stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock/restricted stock units, which expire at various times through April 25,
2017. The following is a recap of all plans as of December 31,
2007:
Shares
authorized for issuance
|
|
|
13,566,561 |
|
Share
awards used:
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options granted and outstanding
|
|
|
1,035,962 |
|
Restricted
stock awards granted and unvested
|
|
|
87,882 |
|
Restricted
stock units granted and unvested
|
|
|
4,455,000 |
|
Restricted
stock units granted and vested
|
|
|
570,000 |
|
Restricted
stock units committed not yet granted
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
Total
share awards used
|
|
|
7,648,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
available for future awards
|
|
|
5,917,717 |
|
For the
twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, total
compensation expense for share based payment arrangements was
$5.6 million and $7.9 million, respectively and the related tax
benefit was $0.0 for both periods. At December 31, 2007, the total
compensation expense related to non-vested awards, which are expected to vest,
not yet recognized is $7.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over the
remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.7 years. At December
31, 2006, the total compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet
recognized was $7.1 million. The amount of cash used to settle equity
instruments granted under share based payment arrangements during the
twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007 was $0.0.
The
Incentive Plan pursuant to which 13.6 million shares are authorized to be issued
allows awards in the form of incentive stock options (within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code), nonqualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or other stock based awards. The
plan imposes a limit on the number of shares of our common stock that may be
subject to awards. An award relating to shares may be granted if the aggregate
number of shares subject to then-outstanding awards plus the number of shares
subject to the award being granted do not exceed 25% of the number of shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the grant. The number of shares
issued to MatlinPatterson and its co-investors was subject to upward adjustment
within 60 days of the Closing in accordance with the terms of the Investment
Agreement based on final calculations of the Company’s net tangible book value
per share. The Company issued 3.6 million additional shares of common stock
pursuant to the upward adjustment. This adjustment would increase the
shares authorized for issuance under the plan based on the formula referenced
above.
The
restricted stock units committed but not yet granted are based on employment
agreements for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the President and
Chief Operating Officer. The employment agreements include a set
vesting schedule and performance targets yet to be determined. On February 6,
2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized, subject to the approval of
the Company’s stockholders, an additional 10,675,000 shares for issuance
pursuant to the Plan.
Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change: Upon adoption of FAS 123(R) Share-Based
Payment on January 1, 2006, the Company recognized an after-tax gain of
approximately $0.4 million as the cumulative effect of a change in
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
accounting
principle, primarily attributable to the requirement to estimate forfeitures at
the date of grant instead of recognizing them as incurred.
The
following table reflects the effect on net income if the fair value based method
had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock options for year ended
December 31, 2005.
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2005
|
|
Loss,
as reported
|
|
$ |
(10,217 |
) |
Add:
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss,
net of tax
|
|
|
194 |
|
Less:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all stock options, net of tax
|
|
|
(703 |
) |
Pro
forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(10,726 |
) |
Earnings
per share
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.74 |
) |
Pro forma
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
Options: Options
granted under the plans established by the Parent have been granted at not less
than fair market value, vest over a maximum of five years, and expire ten years
after grant date. Unvested options are typically forfeited upon
termination. Option transactions for the two year period
ended December 31, 2007, under the plans were as follows:
|
|
Shares
Subject
to
Option
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
2,492,809 |
|
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(9,468 |
) |
|
|
5.77 |
|
Options
forfeited
|
|
|
(656,515 |
) |
|
|
8.31 |
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,826,826 |
|
|
|
8.45 |
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Options
terminated
|
|
|
(890,864 |
) |
|
|
7.93 |
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,035,962 |
|
|
$ |
8.24 |
|
At
December 31, 2007, the stock options that were exercisable had a remaining
average contractual term of 3.1 years. At December 31, 2007,
1,035,962 options outstanding had an intrinsic value of $0. At December 31,
2007, 100,000 unvested options, which are expected to vest, had an intrinsic
value of $0.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the
plans at December 31, 2007:
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
Price
Range
|
Shares
|
Average
Life
(years)
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price
|
$1.64
- $6.44
|
247,565
|
5.42
|
$
|
4.03
|
|
147,564
|
$
|
5.66
|
$6.53
- $9.14
|
621,188
|
1.97
|
|
8.32
|
|
621,188
|
|
8.32
|
$9.47
- $13.26
|
10,000
|
5.69
|
|
13.05
|
|
10,000
|
|
13.05
|
$13.35
- $14.64
|
157,209
|
3.47
|
|
14.23
|
|
157,209
|
|
14.23
|
|
1,035,962
|
3.06
|
$
|
8.24
|
|
935,961
|
$
|
8.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2006, 1,804,056 options with an average exercise price of $8.40
were exercisable; and at December 31, 2005, 2,329,671 options with an average
exercise price of $8.25 were exercisable.
The
Black-Scholes option pricing model is used to determine the fair value of
options granted. For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007,
significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of share based
compensation awards include the following:
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Expected
term-option
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.34 |
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
Expected
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.97 |
% |
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Since no
options were granted during 2006, the above assumptions were not established for
2006.
Restricted Stock
Awards/Restricted Stock Units: Restricted stock awards under
the plans have been valued at the market value of the Company’s common stock as
of the grant date and are amortized over the period in which the restrictions
are outstanding, which is typically 2-3 years. The Incentive Plan
also allows for grants of restricted stock units. Restricted stock units give a
participant the right to receive fully vested shares at the end of a specified
deferral period. Restricted stock units are generally subject to forfeiture
conditions similar to those of the Company’s restricted stock awards granted
under its other stock incentive plans historically. One advantage of restricted
stock units, as compared to restricted stock, is that the period during which
the award is deferred as to settlement can be extended past the date the award
becomes non-forfeitable, allowing a participant to hold an interest tied to
common stock on a tax deferred basis. Prior to settlement, restricted stock
units carry no voting or dividend rights associated with the stock
ownership. On September 21, 2007, the Company granted 5.0 million
restricted stock units valued at the market value of the company’s common stock
as of the grant date. Restricted stock awards/Restricted stock units
for the year ended December 31, 2007, under the plans were as
follows:
|
|
Unvested
Restricted Stock Awards
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date
Restricted
Stock
|
|
|
Unvested
Restricted
Stock
Units
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value Restricted Stock Unit
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
2,234,325 |
|
|
$ |
10.43 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Granted
|
|
|
932,212 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(1,011,993 |
) |
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(366,480 |
) |
|
|
8.91 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,788,064 |
|
|
$ |
7.73 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,025,000 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(1,051,804 |
) |
|
|
9.38 |
|
|
|
(570,000 |
) |
|
|
1.54 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(648,378 |
) |
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
87,882 |
|
|
$ |
4.96 |
|
|
|
4,455,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The total
fair value of awards vested, based on the market value of the stock on the vest
date, during the twelve-month periods ending December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.9
million and $5.8 million, respectively.
Stock Based Compensation
Awards: On January 20, 2007, the Company announced an offer to
eligible employees of the opportunity to rescind certain restricted stock award
agreements held by such eligible employees in return for an award of stock
appreciation rights. On May 17, 2007, the Company announced its
determination to amend and terminate this offer. Such actions,
together with the termination of the Company’s previously announced plan to
reprice outstanding employee stock options, had been agreed to by the Company as
part of the Company’s agreement with MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC (refer
to the Note 14) pursuant to which the Company agreed to terminate the offer and
its previously announced plans to reprice outstanding employee stock
options. The offer terminated at 11:59 p.m. EDT, May 23,
2007. As a result of this termination, the Company did not accept any
tendered eligible restricted shares and all such shares remained outstanding
pursuant to their original terms and conditions, including their vesting
schedule.
Other
The
Company also maintains a tax deferred profit sharing plan (Internal Revenue Code
Section 401(k) Plan), which permits eligible employees to defer a percentage of
their compensation. Company contributions to eligible participants
may be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company
expensed $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million in each of the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively.
The
Company has various other cash and benefit programs that are offered to eligible
employees. Amounts awarded vest over periods ranging up to five
years. Costs are amortized over the vesting period, and approximated
to be $0.6 million in 2007, $2.6 million in 2006, and $2.5 million in
2005. In conjunction with the sale of the Municipal Capital Markets
Group, approximately $0.01 million in deferred compensation was
forfeited. Also, due to the changes in control which occurred on
September 21, 2007 as a result of the MatlinPatterson investment transaction,
$0.04 million in expense was recognized as accelerated vesting under the
Plans.
At
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there was approximately $2.9 million
and $4.5 million, respectively, of accrued compensation on the Statements of
Financial Condition related to deferred compensation plans provided by the
Company, which will be paid out between 2008 and 2016. As of February
28, 2007, the Company no longer permits any new amounts to be deferred under
these plans.
NOTE
17. Net Capital
Requirements
Broadpoint
Capital is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 Securities and
Exchange Act (the “Net Capital Rule”) which requires the maintenance of a
minimum net capital. Broadpoint Capital has elected to use the
alternative method permitted by the rule, which requires it to maintain a
minimum net capital amount of 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from
customer transactions as defined or $1 million, whichever is
greater. As of December 31, 2007, Broadpoint Capital had aggregate
net capital, as defined, of $9.1 million, which equaled 278.92% of aggregate
debit balances and $8.1 million in excess of required minimum net
capital.
Broadpoint
Securities is also subject to the Net Capital Rule which requires the
maintenance of minimum net capital and that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness
to the net capital, both as defined, shall not exceed 15:1. The rule also
provided that capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid, if the
resulting net capital ratio would exceed 10:1. At December 31, 2007, Broadpoint
Securities had net capital of $21.1 million, which was $20.8 million in excess
of its required minimum net capital of $0.3 million. Broadpoint Securities ratio
of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was 0.24:1.
NOTE
18. Trading
Activities
As part
of its trading activities, the Company provides brokerage and underwriting
services to institutional clients. While trading activities are
primarily generated by client order flow, the Company also takes proprietary
positions based on expectations of future market movements and conditions and to
facilitate institutional client transactions.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Interest
revenue and expense are integral components of trading activities. In
assessing the profitability of trading activities, the Company views net
interest and principal transactions revenues in the
aggregate. Certain trading activities expose the Company to market
and credit risks.
Market
Risk
Market
risk is the potential change in an instrument’s value caused by fluctuations in
interest rates, equity prices, or other risks. The level of market
risk is influenced by the volatility and the liquidity in the markets in which
financial instruments are traded.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately $0.1 million of securities
owned which were considered non-investment grade. Non-investment grade
securities are defined as debt and preferred equity securities rated as BB+ or
lower or equivalent ratings by recognized credit rating agencies. These
securities have different risks than
investment
grade rated investments because the companies are typically more highly
leveraged and therefore more sensitive to adverse economic conditions and the
securities may be more thinly traded or not traded at all.
The
following describes the types of market risk faced by the Company:
Interest
Rate Risk: Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in
interest rates will affect the value of financial instruments.
Equity
Price Risk: Equity price risk arises from the possibility that equity security
prices will fluctuate, affecting the value of equity securities.
The
Company also has sold securities that it does not currently own and will
therefore be obligated to purchase such securities at a future date. The Company
has recorded these obligations in the financial statements at December 31, 2007
at market values of the related securities and will incur a loss if the market
value of the securities increases subsequent to December 31, 2007.
Concentrations of Credit
Risk
The
Company’s exposure to credit risk associated with its trading and other
activities is measured on an individual counter party basis, as well as by
groups of counter parties that share similar attributes. Concentrations of
credit risk can be affected by changes in political, industry, or economic
factors. The Company’s most significant industry credit concentration is with
financial institutions. Financial institutions include other brokers and
dealers, commercial banks, finance companies, insurance companies and investment
companies. This concentration arises in the normal course of the Company’s
brokerage, trading, financing, and underwriting activities. To reduce the
potential for concentration of risk, credit limits are established and monitored
in light of changing counter party and market conditions. The Company also
purchases securities and may have significant positions in its inventory subject
to market and credit risk. Should the Company find it necessary to sell such a
security, it may not be able to realize the full carrying value of the security
due to the significance of the position sold.
One of
the Company’s affiliate’s, Broadpoint Securities, customers’ securities
transactions are cleared through a third party under a clearing
agreement. Under this agreement, the clearing agent executes and
settles customer securities transactions, collects margin receivables related to
these transactions, monitors the credit standing and required margin levels
related to these customers and, pursuant to margin guidelines, requires the
customer to deposit additional collateral with them or to reduce positions, if
necessary.
In the
normal course of business Broadpoint Securities guarantees certain service
providers, such as clearing and custody agents, trustees, and administrators,
against specified potential losses in connection with their acting as an agent
of, or providing services to, the Company or its affiliates. The
Company also indemnifies some clients against potential losses incurred in the
event specified third-party service providers, including subcustodians and
third-party transactions. The maximum potential amount of future
payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnifications
cannot be estimated. However, the Company believes that it is
unlikely it will have to make material payments under these arrangements and has
not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements
for these indemnifications.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
19. Derivative Financial
Instruments
The
Company does not engage in the proprietary trading of derivative
securities. In 2006, the Company traded in highly liquid treasury and
municipal index futures contracts and options. These index futures
contracts and options were used primarily to hedge securities positions in the
Municipal Capital Markets and Fixed Income Middle Markets inventory
which was discontinued in September and June of 2007, respectively.
Open
equity in the futures contracts in the amount of $0.0 million and $2.4 million
at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are recorded as other
assets.
NOTE
20. Segment Analysis
The
Company is organized around products and operates through three
segments: Equities, Fixed Income and Other. The
Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to
them based on various factors, including prospects for growth, return on
investment, and return on revenue.
The
Company’s Equities business is comprised of equity sales and trading and
equities investment banking services. Equities sales and trading
provides equity trade execution to institutional investors and generates
revenues primarily through commissions and sales credits earned on executing
equity transactions. Equities investment banking generates revenues by providing
financial advisory, capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring
services to small and mid-cap companies.
The Fixed
Income business consists of fixed income sales and trading and fixed income
investment banking. Fixed Income sales and trading provides trade
execution to institutional investors and generates revenues primarily through
commissions and sales credits earned on executing fixed income transactions in
the following products:
· Mortgage-Backed
and Asset-Backed Securities
· High
Grade Bonds (Investment Grade and Government Bonds)
Fixed
Income investment banking generates revenues by providing financial advisory and
capital raising services in structuring asset-backed securities.
The
Company’s Other segment includes the results from the Company’s investment
portfolio, venture capital, and costs related to corporate overhead and
support. The Company’s investment portfolio generates revenue from
unrealized gains and losses as a result of changes in value of the firm’s
investments and realized gains and losses as a result of sales of equity
holdings. The Company’s venture capital business generates revenue through
the management of and investment in FA Technology Ventures Inc. and other
venture capital funds. Restructuring expenses result from the Company’s
plan announced on October 17, 2007 whereby the Company determined that it will
outsource certain of its administrative functions, consolidate certain of such
functions in its New York City location, and reduce staff in order to properly
size its business consistent with its current level of activity.
During
2007, the Company discontinued its Municipal Capital Markets and Taxable
Municipal groups, which were previously included in the fixed income
segment. Also in 2007 the Company discontinued the Fixed Income
Middle Markets group, which was previously included in the Fixed Income Other
segment.
During
2006, the Company discontinued its Taxable Fixed Income corporate bond segment
and its Institutional Convertible Bond Arbitrage Advisory Group subsidiary which
was previously included in the “Other” segment (see Note 22). 2006
and 2005 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2007
presentation.
Intersegment
revenue has been eliminated for purposes of presenting net revenue so that all
net revenue presented is from external sources. Interest Income is
allocated to the operating segments and is presented net of interest expense for
purposes of assessing the performance of the segment.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information
concerning operations in these segments is as follows for the years ended
December 31:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
revenue (including net interest income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$ |
19,324 |
|
|
$ |
60,472 |
|
|
$ |
60,936 |
|
Fixed
Income
|
|
|
15,263 |
|
|
|
17,560 |
|
|
|
18,198 |
|
Other
|
|
|
5,497 |
|
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
26,117 |
|
Total
Net Revenue
|
|
$ |
40,084 |
|
|
$ |
72,888 |
|
|
$ |
105,251 |
|
Net
interest income (included in total net revenue)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
13 |
|
Fixed
Income
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
1,972 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
Total
Net Interest Income
|
|
$ |
1,612 |
|
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
3,327 |
|
Income/(loss)
before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an
accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$ |
(13,677 |
) |
|
$ |
3,559 |
|
|
$ |
(957 |
) |
Fixed
Income
|
|
|
2,757 |
|
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
(3,097 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(20,705 |
) |
|
|
(50,078 |
) |
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
Income/loss
before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an
accounting change
|
|
$ |
(31,625 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,441 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
presentation purposes, net revenue within each of the businesses is classified
as sales and trading, investment banking, or net interest /
other. Sales and trading net revenue includes commissions and
principal transactions. Investment banking includes revenue related
to underwritings and other investment banking transactions. Investment gains
(losses) reflects gains and losses on the Company’s investment
portfolio. Net interest / other includes interest income, interest
expense, fees and other revenue. Net revenue presented within each category may
differ from that presented in the financial statements as a result of
differences in categorizing revenue within each of the revenue line items listed
below for purposes of reviewing key business performance.
The
following table reflects revenues for the Company’s major products and
services:
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
Sales & Trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$ |
11,285 |
|
|
$ |
32,994 |
|
|
$ |
40,749 |
|
Fixed
Income
|
|
|
14,373 |
|
|
|
18,145 |
|
|
|
15,868 |
|
Total
Institutional Sales & Trading
|
|
|
25,658 |
|
|
|
51,139 |
|
|
|
56,617 |
|
Investment
Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
7,427 |
|
|
|
27,065 |
|
|
|
19,899 |
|
Fixed
Income
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
Total
Investment Banking
|
|
|
8,157 |
|
|
|
27,288 |
|
|
|
20,268 |
|
Net
Interest/Other
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
2,248 |
|
Total
Net Revenues
|
|
$ |
34,587 |
|
|
$ |
78,032 |
|
|
$ |
79,133 |
|
The
Company’s segments financial policies are the same as those described in Note
21. Asset information by segment is not reported since the Company
does not produce such information. All assets are located in the
United States of America. Prior periods’ financial information has
been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
NOTE
21. New Accounting
Standards
In May
2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FIN 48-1 “Definition of
Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48” (FSP FIN 48-1). FSP FIN 48-1 provides
guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for
the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. FSP FIN 48-1 is
effective retroactively to January 1, 2007. The implementation of this standard
did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of
financial condition or results of operations.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157
establishes a common
definition for fair value to be applied to GAAP requiring use of fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about
such fair value measurements.
SFAS No.
157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2 “Partial Deferral of the Effective Date
of Statement 157” (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No.
157, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157-2 on the
Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition and results of
operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities” (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities
to choose to measure many financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has
been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the
impact of SFAS No.159 on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial
condition and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R provides revised guidance on how
acquirers recognize and measure the consideration transferred, identifiable
assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill
acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R also expands required
disclosures surrounding the nature and financial effects of business
combinations. SFAS No. 141R is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements” (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes
requirements for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than
the Company (sometimes called “minority interests”) be clearly identified,
presented, and disclosed in the consolidated statement of financial position
within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. All changes in the
parent’s ownership interests are required to be accounted for consistently as
equity transactions and any noncontrolling equity investments in deconsolidated
subsidiaries must be measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 is
effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. However, presentation and disclosure requirements must be retrospectively
applied to comparative financial statements. The Company is currently assessing
the impact of SFAS No. 160 on the consolidated statement of financial condition
and results of operations.
NOTE
22. Discontinued
Operations
On
September 14, 2007, the Company completed the asset sale agreement with
DEPFA Bank plc (“DEPFA”) for the sale of the Municipal Capital Markets Group of
the Company’s subsidiary, Broadpoint Capital in connection with which the
Company recognized a pre-tax gain on sale in the amount of $7.9 million. In
June 2007, the Company closed its Fixed Income Middle Markets group following
the departure of the employees of the group. In April 2007, the Company closed
its Institutional Convertible Bond Arbitrage Advisory Group after committing to
a plan to dispose of the group in September 2006.
Additionally,
in May 2006, the Company closed its Taxable Fixed Income corporate bond
division. In February 2005, the Company sold its asset management operations,
other than its institutional convertible arbitrage group, and, in 2000 sold its
Private Client Group. The Company continues to report the receipt and settlement
of pending contractual obligations related to these transactions as discontinued
operations.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts
reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are presented in the
following table:
|
|
Years
Ended
December
31
|
|
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal
Capital Markets
|
|
$ |
22,259 |
|
|
$ |
36,724 |
|
|
$ |
41,546 |
|
Gain
on Sale of Municipal Capital Markets
|
|
|
7,944 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Fixed
Income Middle Markets
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
4,734 |
|
Convertible
Bond Arbitrage
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Taxable
Fixed Income
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
14,029 |
|
Asset
Management Business
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Private
Client Group
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Total
net revenues
|
|
|
31,585 |
|
|
|
45,426 |
|
|
|
61,109 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal Capital Markets
|
|
|
17,717 |
|
|
|
30,837 |
|
|
|
32,050 |
|
Fixed Income Middle Markets
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
2,578 |
|
Convertible Bond Arbitrage
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
Convertible Bond Arbitrage-Impairment Loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Taxable Fixed Income
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
5,586 |
|
|
|
20,031 |
|
Asset Management Business
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
Private Client Group
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
19,378 |
|
|
|
42,262 |
|
|
|
57,144 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
12,207 |
|
|
|
3,164 |
|
|
|
3,965 |
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
4,747 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
7,460 |
|
|
$ |
2,205 |
|
|
$ |
3,245 |
|
Municipal Capital
Markets
The
revenue and expenses for the Municipal Capital Markets division of the periods
above reflect the activity of that operation thru September 14, 2007. On
September 14, 2007, the Municipal Bond Inventory Purchase Price was
approximately $48.0 million. The carrying value of assets of the division at
December 31, 2006 and 2005 were approximately $156 million and $169 million
respectively. The Company allocated interest expense to the division
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, based on the level
of securities owned, attributable to this division. The Company had allocated
interest expense to this division in the amounts of $5.5 million,
$7.5 million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively based on the debt identified as being
specifically attributed to these operations.
Fixed Income Middle
Markets
The
revenues and expenses for the Fixed Income Middle Market division reflect the
activity of that operation through June 22, 2007. The Company allocated interest
expense to the division for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, based on the level of securities owned, attributable to this
division. The Company had allocated interest expense to this division in the
amounts of $1.3 million, $2.9 million and $2.2 million for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, based on debt
identified as being specifically attributed to those operations. Such amounts
are included net of interest income and included in total net
revenues.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Convertible Bond Arbitrage
Advisory Group
The
revenues and expenses for the Institutional Convertible Bond Arbitrage Advisory
Group (the “Group”) reflect the activity of that operation prior to being
disposed of in April 2007. The Company had allocated interest expense
to the Group operation in the amounts of $0.0 million, $0.1 million and $0.2
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, based on debt identified as being specifically attributed to those
operations. For information on the impairment loss for the year ended
December 31, 2006 related to the disposition of the group, see the Note
7. Interest is allocated primarily based on intercompany
receivable/payables.
Taxable Fixed
Income
The
revenue and expense of the Taxable Fixed Income Corporate Bond division for the
year ended December 31, 2005, represents the activity of the operations during
that time period. The revenues and expenses of the Taxable Fixed
Income Corporate Bond division for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
include the activity of the operation, including $1.7 million of costs related
to closing of this division, all of which was paid prior to December 31, 2006,
as well as other various residual activity in 2007 and 2006. No
interest has been allocated to Taxable Fixed Income since this division was
closed. Prior to closing this division, interest was allocated
primarily based on the level of securities owned attributable to this
division.
Asset Management
Operations
The
revenue and expense of the Asset Management operations reflect the activity of
that operation through February 2005, when it was sold, while the 2007 and 2006
activity reflects write-downs of receivables related to this operation following
its sale. The Company had allocated interest expense to the asset
management. Interest is allocated primarily based on intercompany
receivables/payables.
Private Client
Group
The
Private Client Group’s expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
relates primarily to legal matters which were related to the operations prior to
its disposal offset by the reversal of $0.3 million in costs related to
previously impaired space which was put into service. The revenue and
expense of the Private Client Group for the year ended December 31, 2005,
related primarily to certain legal matters which were related to the operation
prior to its disposal. For the periods presented, interest was not
allocated to the Private Client Group.
NOTE
23. Restructuring
On
October 17, 2007, the Company announced a plan whereby the Company determined
that it will outsource certain of its administrative functions, consolidate
certain of such functions in its New York City location, and reduce staff in
order to properly size its business consistent with its current levels of
activity. In connection with the plan, the Company recognized
approximately $2.7 million in 2007 of which $1.1 million relates to termination
benefits and $1.6 million is related to occupancy and other
expenses. The Company currently expects to complete the plan in the
second quarter 2008 and expects to incur $1.9 million to $2.1 million in
additional restructuring costs.
This plan
will result in the termination of certain employees, the possible relocation of
other employees and the closure of the Company’s Albany, New York
office. The Company currently expects to complete the plan by the
second quarter, 2008. Approximately thirty percent of the
workforce of the Company will be affected by the plan, with the majority of the
affected employees employed by one of the Company’s principal operating
subsidiaries, Broadpoint Capital.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A
summary of restructuring charges incurred as part of the Plan for the year
ended December 31, 2007 follows:
|
(In
thousands of dollars)
|
|
Severance
|
|
$ |
1,108 |
|
Exit
Costs
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
Asset
Impairments
|
|
|
538 |
|
Other
|
|
|
33 |
|
Total Restructuring
Charges
|
|
$ |
2,698 |
|
NOTE
24. Subsequent Events
On
January 11, 2008, each of our broker-dealer subsidies, Broadpoint Capital, Inc.
(“Broadpoint Capital”) and Broadpoint Securities, Inc. (“Broadpoint Securities”
and together with Broadpoint Capital, our “Subsidiaries”), entered into a Fully
Disclosed Clearing Agreement with Ridge Clearing & Outsourcing Solutions,
Inc. (“Ridge”) whereby Ridge agreed to provide certain execution and clearing
services, on a fully disclosed basis, to our Subsidiaries and their
customers. The initial term of Broadpoint Capital’s agreement
commences upon approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and
continues for three (3) years from the date of the first trade at Broadpoint
Capital, which has not yet occurred. The initial term of Broadpoint
Securities’ agreement commenced on January 11, 2008 and continues through
January 11, 2011.
On
February 26, 2008, Broadpoint Capital entered into a Fully Disclosed Clearing
Agreement (“the Pershing Clearing Agreement) with Pershing LLC (“Pershing”)
whereby Pershing agreed to provide certain execution and clearing services to
Broadpoint Capital and its customers. The initial term of the Pershing Clearing
Agreement commenced on February 29, 2008. The Pershing Clearing Agreement
may be terminated by either party without cause upon ninety days prior
notice.
On
February 29, 2008, the Company and MatlinPatterson entered into a Voting
Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) whereby MatlinPatterson agreed to vote its
shares in the Company in favor of an increase in the number of authorized shares
under the Company’s 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) to be
submitted to shareholders at the Company’s 2008 Annual Meeting. The Voting
Agreement was entered into in connection with the transaction discussed in the
next paragraph for the purpose of allowing certain new employees to be awarded
restricted stock units and/or shares of restricted stock under the
Plan.
In March
2008, the Company and Broadpoint Capital completed its hiring of 47 employees of
the New Jersey-based Fixed Income division of BNY Capital Markets, Inc. and the
acquisition of certain related assets. The
Company has formed a new Debt Capital Markets group within our Fixed Income
segment with the new employers that operates a comprehensive sales and trading
platform that specializes in high yield, distressed, investment grade corporate,
treasury, government agency, convertible bond, and equity
securities.
On March
4, 2008 the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Stock Purchase
Agreement”) with MatlinPatterson, Mast Credit Opportunities I Master Fund
Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation (“Mast”) and certain Individual Investors
listed on the signature pages to the Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Individual
Investors”, and together with the MatlinPatterson and Mast, the “Investors”) for
the issuance and sale of 11,579,592 newly-issued unregistered shares of common
stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), for an
aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $19.7 million (the “Private
Placement”).
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into the following
material agreements effective on March 4, 2008.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock Purchase
Agreement
Pursuant
to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold
11,579,592 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) to the
Investors, with 7,058,824 shares being issued to Mast, 1,594,000 shares being
issued to the MatlinPatterson and 2,926,768 shares issued to the Individual
Investors. The Shares were sold for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $19.7 million, with the proceeds from the sale to be used for
working capital.
Registration Rights
Agreement
Concurrently
with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008 (the “Mast Registration
Rights Agreement”), with Mast with respect to the shares that Mast purchased in
the Private Placement (the “Mast Shares”). Pursuant to the Mast Registration
Rights Agreement, the Company is required to file within 30 days following March
4, 2008 a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for
the registration resale of the Mast Shares in an offering on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the “Mast
Shelf Registration”). The Company is required to have the
registration statement declared effective as promptly as possible but in any
event within 120 days after the filing thereof. The Company will bear
all of the costs of the Mast Shelf Registration other than underwriting
discounts and commissions and certain other expenses.
The Mast
Registration Rights Agreement also contains customary indemnification provisions
that obligate the Company to indemnify and hold harmless Mast, and if
applicable, their controlling persons and their officers, directors, partners
and employees and any underwriter for losses caused by (i) any untrue
statement of material fact or omission of a material fact in the Mast Shelf
Registration statement or any prospectus included therein, (ii) the
violation by the Company of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the Company’s acts or
omissions in connection with the Mast Shelf Registration Statement. The Mast
Registration Rights Agreement also contains other customary terms found in such
agreements, including provisions concerning registration procedures and payments
to Mast in the event the registration statement is not filed and declared
effective by the respective dates set forth in the Mast Registration Rights
Agreement.
Amendment No.1 to the
Registration Rights Agreement
Concurrently
with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered
into an Amendment No.1 to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March
4, 2008 (“Amendment No.1”), by and among the Company, MatlinPatterson, Mr. Fine
and Mr. Tirschwell (Messrs. Fine and Tirschwell collectively, the “Other
Investors”) which amended the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated
as of September 21, 2007 (the “MatlinPatterson Registration Rights Agreement”)
by and among the Company, MatlinPatterson and the Other
Investors. Prior to the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement,
MatlinPatterson owned approximately 71.7% of the outstanding Common Stock of the
Company. Each of the Other Investors are senior officers of
Broadpoint Securities, Inc.
On March
14, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Mr. Robert I.
Turner Chief Financial Officer effective March 31, 2008. C.
Brian Coad, the Company’s current Chief Financial Officer, will continue as the
Company’s Chief Financial Officer until that time, at which point Mr. Coad has
informed the Company that he will leave the Company.
In
connection with Mr. Turner’s appointment, the Company entered into a letter
agreement and a non-compete and non-solicit agreement with him.
On March
14, 2008, the Company entered into a severance agreement with Mr. Coad that
provides for the termination of Mr. Coad’s employment with the Company on March
31, 2008.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
SELECTED
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands of dollars, except per share data)
|
|
2007
Quarters Ended
|
|
|
|
Mar
31
|
|
|
Jun
30
|
|
|
Sep
30
|
|
|
Dec
31
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
12,084 |
|
|
$ |
11,411 |
|
|
$ |
10,453 |
|
|
$ |
13,163 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
11,022 |
|
|
|
9,801 |
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
10,578 |
|
Total
expenses (excluding interest)
|
|
|
17,437 |
|
|
|
15,578 |
|
|
|
18,548 |
|
|
|
20,146 |
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(6,415 |
) |
|
|
(5,777 |
) |
|
|
(9,865 |
) |
|
|
(9,568 |
) |
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(2,966 |
) |
|
|
(1,234 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(6,058 |
) |
|
|
(5,631 |
) |
|
|
(6,899 |
) |
|
|
(8,334 |
) |
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
5,224 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Loss
before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(4,462 |
) |
|
|
(4,977 |
) |
|
|
(1,675 |
) |
|
|
(8,348 |
) |
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change, net of taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(4,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,977 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,675 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,348 |
) |
Net
income (loss) per common and
common
equivalent share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Dilutive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
The sum
of the quarter earnings per share amount does not always equal the full fiscal
year's amount due to the effect of averaging the number of shares of common
stock and common stock equivalents throughout the year.
Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.
SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
SELECTED
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands of dollars, except per share data)
|
|
2006
Quarters Ended
|
|
|
|
Mar
31
|
|
|
Jun
30
|
|
|
Sep
30
|
|
|
Dec
31
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
19,019 |
|
|
$ |
32,329 |
|
|
$ |
12,572 |
|
|
$ |
17,386 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
2,609 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
Net
revenues
|
|
|
16,410 |
|
|
|
30,133 |
|
|
|
10,885 |
|
|
|
15,461 |
|
Total
expenses (excluding interest)
|
|
|
29,763 |
|
|
|
35,532 |
|
|
|
24,184 |
|
|
|
30,850 |
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(13,353 |
) |
|
|
(5,399 |
) |
|
|
(13,299 |
) |
|
|
(15,389 |
) |
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(755 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(13,298 |
) |
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
(13,228 |
) |
|
|
(14,634 |
) |
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
Loss
before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(12,645 |
) |
|
|
(6,174 |
) |
|
|
(12,426 |
) |
|
|
(13,163 |
) |
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change, net of taxes
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(12,218 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,174 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,426 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,163 |
) |
Net
income (loss) per common and
common
equivalent share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.88 |
) |
Dilutive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Cumulative
effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.88 |
) |
The sum
of the quarter earnings per share amount does not always equal the full fiscal
year's amount due to the effect of averaging the number of shares of common
stock and common stock equivalents throughout the year.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements
with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item
9A. Controls and
Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s
management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the
Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal
Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report. In addition, no changes in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter of the Company’s
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s
board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures
that:
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company;
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Management
has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007 based on the control criteria established in a report
entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on such evaluation we
have concluded that Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc.’s internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited Broadpoint
Securities Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements included herein,
expresses an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007, as stated in their report which is set forth in Part
II, Item 8 hereof.
Item
9B. Other
Information
None
PART
III
Item
10. Directors and Executive
Officers of the Registrant
The
information required by this item with respect to our directors, our executive
officers, our Audit Committee and Audit Committee financial expert, our
compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and our
code of ethics for senior officers will be contained in the Company’s definitive
proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2008. Such
information is incorporated herein by reference.
Our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all directors, officers and employees,
including our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer. You can find our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our
internet site, www.broadpointsecurities.com.
We will post any amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and
waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or The
NASDAQ Global Market on our internet site.
Item
11. Executive
Compensation
The
information required by this item will be contained under the caption
"Compensation of Executive Officers", "Director Compensation for Fiscal Year
2007", "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" and
"Executive Compensation Committee Report" in the Company's definitive proxy
statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in
2008. Such information is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item
12. Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The
information required by this item will be contained under the caption "Stock
Ownership of Principal Owners and Management" and “Equity Compensation Plan
Information” in the Company's definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting
of Shareholders to be held in 2008. Such information is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions
The
information required by this item will be contained under the caption "Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions" in the Company's definitive proxy
statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in
2008. Such information is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees
and Services
Information
with respect to fees and services related to the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and the
disclosure of the Audit Committee’s pre-approved policies and procedures are
contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. to be held in 2008, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
Part
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial
Statement Schedule
|
|
(a)
(1) The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item
8:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years
|
|
|
Ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition
|
|
as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
and
Temporary Capital for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 |
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
(a)
(2) The following financial statement schedule for the periods 2007, 2006
and 2005 are submitted herewith:
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
II-Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts
|
All other
schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required
information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(a)
|
(3)
Exhibits included herein
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as Amended to date, furnished
herewith.
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, furnished herewith.
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen
Certificate of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (filed as Exhibit
No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 33-1353).
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Rights
Agreement dated as of March 30, 1998 between First Albany Companies Inc.
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 1 to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A12G filed March 30, 1998 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated as of May 14, 2007 by and between
First Albany Companies Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K/A filed May 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2007, by and among First
Albany Companies Inc., MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC, Robert M.
Tirschwell and Robert M. Fine. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2007
and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
4.5
|
|
Amendment
no. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008 by and
among the Company, MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC, Robert M.
Tirschwell and Robert M. Fine (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated March 4, 2008 by and among the Company, Mast Credit
Opportunities Master Fund Limited and each person or entity that
subsequently becomes party to the agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2008 and incorporated
herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.1†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees
effective January 1, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Master
Equipment Lease Agreement dated September 25, 1996, between First Albany
Companies Inc. and KeyCorp Leasing Ltd. (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 27, 1997 and incorporated
herein by reference thereto.)
|
|
|
|
10.3†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as
Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March
24, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.4†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. Senior Management Bonus Plan effective January 1,
2003 (filed as Exhibit B to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
filed March 28, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto)
|
|
|
|
10.5†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. 2001 Long Term Incentive Plan dated October 18, 2001
(filed as Exhibit 99.A to the Company’s Registration Statement on form S-8
filed July 31, 2002 (File No. 333-97467) and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.6†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan effective
March 10, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed June 2, 2003 (File No. 333-105772) to Form
S-8) and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. $10,000,000 8.5% Senior Notes, due 2010 Note
Purchase Agreement, dated June 13, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 12, 2004 and incorporated
herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among certain Shareholders of Descap Securities,
Inc. and First Albany Companies Inc. dated February 18, 2004 (filed as
Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10,
2004 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Loan
Agreement dated February 18, 2004 between First Albany Companies Inc. and
KeyBank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2004 and incorporated herein
by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
First
Amendment to Loan Agreement dated May 14, 2004 between First Albany
Companies Inc. and Key Bank National Association (filed as
Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Second
Amendment to Loan Agreement dated November 2, 2004 between First Albany
Companies Inc. and Key Bank National Association (filed as
Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
November 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Third
Amendment to Loan Agreement dated June 30, 2005 between First Albany
Companies Inc. and Key Bank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.31
to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto)
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Loan
Agreement dated December 30, 2005, between First Albany Companies, Inc.
and KeyBank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Promissory
Note dated December 30, 2005, between First Albany Companies Inc. and
KeyBank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Loan
Agreement dated March 14, 2006 between First Albany Companies Inc. and
KeyBank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
10.16
|
|
Promissory
Note dated March 14, 2006 between First Albany Companies Inc. and KeyBank
National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
10.17
|
|
Acceptable
Securities Pledge and Security Agreement dated March 14, 2006 between
First Albany Companies Inc. and KeyBank National Association (filed as
Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16,
2006 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
10.18
|
|
Negative
Pledge agreement dated March 14, 2006 between First Albany Companies Inc.
and KeyBank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Pledge
Agreement-Deposit Account dated March 14, 2006 between First Albany
Companies Inc. and KeyBank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.38 to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
10.20
|
|
Springing
Pledge and Security Agreement dated March 14, 2006 between First Albany
Companies Inc. and KeyBank National Association (filed as Exhibit 10.39 to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
10.21
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among First Albany Companies Inc. and certain
purchasers in a private placement, dated February 29, 2004 (filed as
Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10,
2004 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
10.22†
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement – Cliff Vesting - pursuant to the First
Albany Companies Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit
10.20 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 09,
2004 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.23†
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement – 3 Year Vesting - pursuant to the First
Albany Companies Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit
10.21 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 09,
2004 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.24†
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the First Albany Companies Inc.
1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006 and incorporated herein
by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Sub-Lease
Agreement, dated August 12, 2007 by and between Columbia 677, L.L.C. and
First Albany Companies Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amendment
to Sub-Lease Agreement dated October 11, 2004 by and between Columbia 677,
L.L.C. and First Albany Companies Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.25a to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Third
Amendment to Sub-lease Agreement dated September 29, 2006 by and between
Columbia 677, L.L.C. and First Albany Companies Inc. (filed as Exhibit
10.50 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed October 31,
2006 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.28†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Professional and
Other Highly Compensated Employees effective January 1, 2005 (filed as
Exhibit 4(f) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
January 10, 2005 (File No. 333-121928) and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.29†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. Restricted Stock Inducement Plan for Descap
Employees dated April 27, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 99.A to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 05, 2005 (File No.
333-124648) and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Agreement
of Sublease dated April 6, 2005 between Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch
and First Albany Capital Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Amendment
to Agreement of Sublease dated May 18, 2005 between Deutsche Bank AG, New
York Branch and First Albany Capital Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 23, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Agreement
dated April 28, 2006 between First Albany Companies Inc. and Lehman
Brothers Holdings Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.40 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Surrender
of Sublease Agreement dated April 28, 2006 between First Albany Companies
Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG. (filed as Exhibit 10.41 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.34†
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between First Albany Companies Inc. and
Peter McNierney (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.35†
|
|
Restricted
Share Award Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between First Albany Companies
Inc. and Peter McNierney (filed as an Exhibit 99.4 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.36†
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of June 30, 2006 between First Albany Companies Inc.
and Allan P. Goldberg (filed as Exhibit 99.5 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto)
|
|
|
|
10.37†
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of June 30, 2006 between First Albany Companies Inc.
and Brian Coad (filed as Exhibit 99.6 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.38†
|
|
Restricted
Share Award Agreement dated June 30, 2006 between First Albany Companies
Inc. and Brian Coad (filed as Exhibit 99.7 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.39†
|
|
Form
of Employee Retention Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 2006 and incorporated herein
by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.40†
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the First Albany Companies Inc.
2003 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.29 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto.)
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement dated as of March 6, 2007 among DEPFA BANK plc, First
Albany Capital Inc., and First Albany Companies Inc. (filed as Exhibit
10.29 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.42
|
|
Investment
Agreement dated as of May 14, 2007 between First Albany Companies Inc. and
MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
Notice
and Waiver Letter Agreement dated as of July 25, 2007 by and among First
Albany Companies Inc., First Albany Capital Inc. and DEPFA BANK plc.
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
July 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
Notice
and Waiver Letter Agreement dated as of July 25, 2007 by and among DEPFA
BANK plc, First Albany Companies Inc. and First Albany Capital Inc. (filed
as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of August 6, 2007 by and among KeyBank National
Association, Key Equipment Finance Inc. f/k/a KeyCorp Leasing Ltd. and
First Albany Companies Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2007 and incorporated herein
by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.46†
|
|
Non-Compete
and Non-Solicit Agreement dated May 12, 2007 between First
Albany Companies Inc. and C. Brian Coad (filed as exhibit 10.35 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.47†
|
|
Addendum
dated May 13, 2007 to the Letter Agreement dated May 12, 2007 between
First Albany Companies Inc. and C. Brian Coad (filed as exhibit 10.36 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.48†
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated April 27, 2007 between MatlinPatterson Global Advisors LLC
and an C. Brian Coad (filed as exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.49†
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of May 15, 2007 by and between First Albany Companies
Inc. and Peter McNierney (filed as exhibit 10.38 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 8, 2007 and incorporated herein
by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.50†
|
|
First
Albany Companies Inc. 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit
4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed September
21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.51
|
|
Co-Investor
Joinder Agreement dated as of September 21, 2007 by and among First Albany
Companies, MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC and Robert M. Tirschwell
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
September 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
Co-Investor
Joinder Agreement dated as of September 21, 2007 by and among First Albany
Companies, MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC and Robert M. Fine (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September
27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.53†
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2007 and incorporated
herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.54†
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of September 21, 2007 by and between First Albany
Companies Inc. and Lee Fensterstock. (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.55
|
|
License
Agreement dated September 14, 2007 by and between DEPFA First Albany
Securities LLC and First Albany Companies Inc. (filed as Appendix C to the
Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on October 11,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.56
|
|
Fifth
Amendment to Sub-Lease Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between
Columbia 677, L.L.C. and First Albany Companies Inc. (filed as Exhibit
10.46 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed October 31,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.57
|
|
Fully
Disclosed Clearing Agreement dated as of January 11, 2008 between
Broadpoint Capital, Inc. and Ridge Clearing & Outsourcing Solutions,
Inc., filed as an Exhibit herewith.
|
|
|
|
10.58
|
|
Fully
Disclosed Clearing Agreement dated as of January 11, 2008, between
Broadpoint Securities, Inc. and Ridge Clearing & Outsourcing
Solutions, Inc., filed as an Exhibit herewith.
|
|
|
|
10.59
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2008 by and among the Company,
Broadpoint Capital, Inc. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. (filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2008
and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
10.60
|
|
Agreement,
dated as of February 21, 2008 between Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc.
and MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 22, 2008 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.61
|
|
Fully
Disclosed Clearing Agreement dated February 26, 2008 by and between
Broadpoint Capital, Inc. and Pershing LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 3, 2008 and incorporated
herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.62
|
|
Voting
Agreement dated February 29, 2008 by and between the Company and
MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated March 4, 2008 among the Company, MAST Credit
Opportunities I Master Fund Limited, MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC
and MAST Capital Management LLC and certain individual investors (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6,
2008 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.64†
|
|
2007
Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Units Agreement dated as of
March 4, 2008 between the Company and Lee Fensterstock (filed as Exhibit
10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2008 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.65†
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of March 14, 2008 by and between Broadpoint Securities
Group, Inc. and Robert Turner. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.66†
|
|
Non-Compete
and Non-Solicit Agreement dated as of March 14, 2008 by and between
Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. and Robert Turner. (filed as exhibit
10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2008 and
incorporated herein by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.67†
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between the Company and Robert Turner
(filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
March 14, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.68†
|
|
Severance
Agreement dated as of March 14, 2008 by and between Broadpoint Securities
Group, Inc. and C. Brian Coad (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2008 and incorporated therein
by reference thereto).
|
|
|
|
10.69†
|
|
Description
of Non-Employee Director Compensation As Set By Board of Directors -
Effective September 21, 2007, furnished herewith.
|
|
|
|
10.70†
|
|
Non-Compete
and Non-Solicit Agreement dated as of September 21, 2007 by and between
First Albany Companies Inc. and Patricia Arciero-Craig, furnished
herewith.
|
|
|
|
10.71† |
|
Addendum
to Non-Compete and Non-Solicit Agreement dated as of September 21, 2007 by
and between First Albany Companies Inc. and Patricia Arciero-Craig,
furnished herewith. |
|
|
|
11
|
|
Statement
Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings (the calculation of per share
earnings is in Part II, Item 8 and is omitted in accordance with Section
(b)(11) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Amended
and Restated Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, filed as an Exhibit
herewith.
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant.
|
|
|
|
23
24
|
|
Consent
of PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Power
of Attorney (included in signature page).
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities
Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities
Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_________________________________________
|
† Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an
exhibit to Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b)
|
|
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
SCHEDULE
II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
PERIODS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, DECEMBER 31, 2006
AND
DECEMBER 31, 2005
COL.
A
|
|
COL.
B
|
|
|
COL.
C
|
|
|
COL.
D
|
|
|
COL.
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Balance
at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
Balance
at End of Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts – deducted from receivables from customers and
receivable from others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar
Year 2007
|
|
$ |
153,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
41,000 |
|
|
$ |
112,000 |
|
Calendar
Year 2006
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
153,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
153,000 |
|
Calendar
Year 2005
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar
Year 2007
|
|
$ |
21,766,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,237,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
27,003,000 |
|
Calendar
Year 2006
|
|
$ |
9,233,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,533,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
21,766,000 |
|
Calendar
Year 2005
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
9,233,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
9,233,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
BROADPOINT
SECURITIES GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
March 25, 2008
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Lee Fensterstock
|
|
|
|
LEE
FENSTERSTOCK
|
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Power
of Attorney
We, the
undersigned, hereby severally constitute Lee Fensterstock and Peter
McNierney, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full
power to them and each of them to sign for us, and in our names in the
capacities indicated below, any and all amendments to the Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys to any and
all amendments to said Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
TITLE
|
|
DATE
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Lee Fensterstock
|
Chairman
and
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
LEE
FENSTERSTOCK
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Peter J. McNierney
|
President
and Director
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
PETER
J. McNIERNEY
|
|
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
/s/
C. Brian Coad
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
C.
BRIAN COAD
|
and
Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Mark Patterson |
Director
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
MARK
PATTERSON
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Christopher R. Pechock |
Director
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
CHRISTOPHER
R. PECHOCK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Frank Plimpton |
Director
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
FRANK
PLIMPTON
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
George C. McNamee |
Director
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
GEORGE
C. MCNAMEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Wade Nesmith |
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
WADE
NESMITH
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Dale Kutnick |
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
DALE
KUTNICK
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Robert Yingling
|
|
|
March
25, 2008
|
ROBERT
YINGLING
|
Director
|
|
|