Commission
File Number: 1-9819
|
Virginia
|
52-1549373
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
4551
Cox Road, Suite 300, Glen Allen, Virginia
|
23060-6740
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(804)
217-5800
(Registrant‘s
telephone number, including area code)
|
Large
accelerated filer
|
o
|
Accelerated
filer
|
þ
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting
company
|
o
|
Page
|
|||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31,
2007
|
1
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 (unaudited)
|
2
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
|
4
|
||
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
4
|
||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
15
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
35
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
37
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
37
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
38
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
38
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
38
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
38
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
39
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
39
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
40
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 37,935 | $ | 35,352 | ||||
Other
assets
|
3,770 | 5,671 | ||||||
41,705 | 41,023 | |||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans, net
|
271,537 | 278,463 | ||||||
Securities
|
58,280 | 29,231 | ||||||
Investment
in joint venture
|
13,380 | 19,267 | ||||||
Other
loans and investments
|
3,549 | 6,774 | ||||||
346,746 | 333,735 | |||||||
$ | 388,451 | $ | 374,758 | |||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Securitization
financing
|
$ | 200,313 | $ | 204,385 | ||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
29,556 | 4,612 | ||||||
Obligation
under payment agreement
|
11,244 | 16,796 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
6,972 | 7,029 | ||||||
248,085 | 232,822 | |||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 13)
|
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares
authorized,
|
||||||||
9.5%
Cumulative Convertible Series D, 4,221,539 shares issued
|
||||||||
and
outstanding, ($43,218 aggregate liquidation preference)
|
41,749 | 41,749 | ||||||
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares
authorized,
|
||||||||
12,169,762
and 12,136,262 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
122 | 121 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
366,731 | 366,716 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
(4,916 | ) | 1,093 | |||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(263,320 | ) | (267,743 | ) | ||||
140,366 | 141,936 | |||||||
$ | 388,451 | $ | 374,758 | |||||
See
notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans
|
$ | 5,602 | $ | 7,025 | ||||
Securities
|
428 | 324 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
324 | 739 | ||||||
Other
loans and investments
|
129 | 127 | ||||||
6,483 | 8,215 | |||||||
Interest
and related expenses:
|
||||||||
Securitization
financing
|
3,599 | 4,096 | ||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
54 | 1,258 | ||||||
Obligation
to joint venture under payment agreement
|
401 | 367 | ||||||
Other
|
8 | 34 | ||||||
4,062 | 5,755 | |||||||
Net
interest income
|
2,421 | 2,460 | ||||||
(Provision
for) recapture of provision for loan losses
|
(26 | ) | 523 | |||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
2,395 | 2,983 | ||||||
Equity
in (loss) income of joint venture
|
(2,251 | ) | 630 | |||||
Gain
(loss) on sale of investments, net
|
2,093 | (6 | ) | |||||
Fair
value adjustments, net
|
4,231 | – | ||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
67 | (539 | ) | |||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(1,216 | ) | (1,126 | ) | ||||
Net
income
|
5,319 | 1,942 | ||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(1,003 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||
Net
income to common shareholders
|
$ | 4,316 | $ | 939 | ||||
Change
in net unrealized gain (loss) on :
|
||||||||
Investments
classified as available-for-sale
|
(2,373 | ) | 126 | |||||
Investment
in joint venture
|
(3,636 | ) | 829 | |||||
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
$ | (690 | ) | $ | 2,897 | |||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
See
notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)
Income
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 41,749 | $ | 121 | $ | 366,716 | $ | 1,093 | $ | (267,743 | ) | $ | 141,936 | |||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of adoption of SFAS 159
|
– | – | – | – | 1,323 | 1,323 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
– | – | – | – | 5,319 | 5,319 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in market value of securities and other investments
|
– | – | – | (3,916 | ) | – | (3,916 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for net gains included in net income
|
– | – | – | (2,093 | ) | – | (2,093 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(690 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on common stock
|
– | – | – | – | (1,217 | ) | (1,217 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on preferred stock
|
– | – | – | – | (1,002 | ) | (1,002 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Grant
and vesting of restricted stock
|
– | 1 | 15 | – | – | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 41,749 | $ | 122 | $ | 366,731 | $ | (4,916 | ) | $ | (263,320 | ) | $ | 140,366 |
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 5,319 | $ | 1,942 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Equity
in (loss) income of joint venture
|
2,251 | (630 | ) | |||||
Provision
for (recapture of provision for) loan losses
|
26 | (523 | ) | |||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
(2,093 | ) | 6 | |||||
Fair
value adjustments, net
|
(4,231 | ) | – | |||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
(264 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||
Net
change in other assets and other liabilities
|
1,912 | 1,407 | ||||||
Net
cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
|
2,920 | 1,867 | ||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Principal
payments received on securitized mortgage loans
|
6,825 | 15,578 | ||||||
Purchase
of securities and other investments
|
(37,730 | ) | (5,591 | ) | ||||
Payments
received on securities and other loans and investments
|
2,581 | 2,811 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of securities and other investments
|
8,991 | 83 | ||||||
Other
|
85 | 937 | ||||||
Net
cash and cash equivalents (used for) provided by investing
activities
|
(19,248 | ) | 13,818 | |||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
Principal
payments on securitization financing
|
(3,814 | ) | (4,657 | ) | ||||
Net
borrowings (repayments on) repurchase agreement
|
24,945 | (9,100 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
|
- | 37 | ||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(2,220 | ) | (1,002 | ) | ||||
Net
cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) financing
activities
|
18,911 | (14,722 | ) | |||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,583 | 963 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
35,352 | 56,880 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 37,935 | 57,843 | |||||
See
notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
|
Weighted-Average
Common Shares
|
Income
|
Weighted-
Average
Common
Shares
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 5,319 | $ | 1,942 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
stock charge
|
(1,003 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
income to common shareholders
|
$ | 4,316 | 12,156,887 | $ | 939 | 12,133,151 | ||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive items
|
1,003 | 4,230,105 | – | 495 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 5,319 | 16,386,992 | $ | 939 | 12,133,646 | ||||||||||
Net
income per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation
of shares included in calculation of earnings per share due to dilutive
effect:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
effect of dilutive:
|
||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock
|
1,003 | 4,221,539 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
– | 8,566 | – | 495 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,003 | 4,230,105 | $ | – | 495 |
March
31,
2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans:
|
||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans
|
$ | 184,040 | $ | 185,998 | ||||
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
81,280 | 86,088 | ||||||
265,320 | 272,086 | |||||||
Funds
held by trustees, including funds held for defeased loans
|
7,166 | 7,225 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
1,850 | 1,940 | ||||||
Unamortized
discounts and premiums, net
|
(54 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Loans,
at amortized cost
|
274,282 | 281,184 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(2,745 | ) | (2,721 | ) | ||||
$ | 271,537 | $ | 278,463 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Allowance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 2,721 | $ | 4,495 | ||||
Provision
for (recapture of) loan losses
|
26 | (523 | ) | |||||
Charge-offs,
net of recoveries
|
(2 | ) | (434 | ) | ||||
Allowance
at end of period
|
$ | 2,745 | $ | 3,538 |
Investment
in Impaired Loans
|
Reserves
on Impaired Loans
|
Investment
in Excess of Reserves
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
$ | 13,792 | $ | 2,590 | $ | 11,202 | ||||||
March
31, 2008
|
12,148 | 2,590 | 9,558 |
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Value
|
Effective
Interest Rate
|
Value
|
Effective
Interest Rate
|
|||||||||||||
Securities,
available-for-sale at amortized cost:
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
$ | 34,545 | 4.69 | % | $ | 7,410 | 9.03 | % | ||||||||
Non-agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
7,374 | 10.56 | % | 7,684 | 9.41 | % | ||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
12,423 | 7,704 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
4,722 | 4,722 | ||||||||||||||
59,064 | 27,520 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
unrealized gains
|
865 | 2,406 | ||||||||||||||
Gross
unrealized losses
|
(1,649 | ) | (695 | ) | ||||||||||||
Securities,
available-for-sale at fair value
|
$ | 58,280 | $ | 29,231 |
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
$ | 2,323 | $ | 2,486 | ||||
Multifamily
and commercial mortgage loan participations
|
917 | 927 | ||||||
Unamortized
discounts on mortgage loans
|
(275 | ) | (289 | ) | ||||
Mortgage
loans, net
|
2,965 | 3,124 | ||||||
Delinquent
property tax receivable securities
|
482 | 2,127 | ||||||
Notes
receivable and other investments
|
102 | 1,523 | ||||||
Other
loans and investments
|
$ | 3,549 | $ | 6,774 |
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
|||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Agency mortgage-backed
securities
|
$ | 34,670 | $ | – | $ | 34,670 | $ | – | ||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed
securities
|
7,402 | – | – | 7,402 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
12,186 | 12,186 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt
securities
|
4,022 | – | – | 4,022 | ||||||||||||
Delinquent property tax
receivables
|
482 | – | – | 482 | ||||||||||||
Derivative
instrument
|
103 | – | 103 | – | ||||||||||||
Total assets carried at fair
value
|
$ | 58,865 | $ | 12,186 | $ | 34,773 | $ | 11,906 | ||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Obligation under payment
agreement
|
$ | 11,244 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 11,244 | ||||||||
Total liabilities carried at fair
value
|
$ | 11,244 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 11,244 |
Level
3 Fair Values
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency
mortgage-backed securities
|
Corporate
debt securities
|
Delinquent
property tax receivables
|
Total
assets
|
Obligation
under payment agreement
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 7,726 | $ | 4,347 | $ | 2,127 | $ | 14,200 | $ | 15,473 | ||||||||||
Total
realized and unrealized gains (losses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Included in
earnings
|
– | – | 5 | 5 | 4,229 | |||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive
income
|
(16 | ) | (325 | ) | 123 | (218 | ) | – | ||||||||||||
Purchases,
sales, issuances and other settlements, net
|
(308 | ) | – | (1,773 | ) | (2,081 | ) | – | ||||||||||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
– | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 7,402 | $ | 4,022 | $ | 482 | $ | 11,906 | $ | 11,244 |
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Bonds
Outstanding
|
Range
of Interest Rates
|
Bonds
Outstanding
|
Range
of Interest Rates
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed-rate
classes
|
$ | 165,381 | 6.6% - 8.8 | % | $ | 167,398 | 6.6% - 8.8 | % | ||||||||
Variable
rate class
|
32,703 | 3.4 | % | 34,500 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
1,160 | 1,186 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred
costs
|
(1,680 | ) | (1,851 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unamortized
net bond premium
|
2,749 | 3,152 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 200,313 | $ | 204,385 | |||||||||||||
Range
of stated maturities
|
2024-2027 | 2024-2027 | ||||||||||||||
Estimated
weighted average life
|
3.2 years
|
3.3
years
|
||||||||||||||
Number
of series
|
3 | 3 |
Shares
|
||||||||
Preferred
|
||||||||
Series
D
|
Common
|
|||||||
December
31, 2007
|
4,221,539 | 12,136,262 | ||||||
Restricted
shares granted
|
- | 33,500 | ||||||
March
31, 2008
|
4,221,539 | 12,169,762 |
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|||||||
SARs
outstanding at beginning of period
|
278,146 | $ | 7.27 | |||||
SARs
granted
|
– | – | ||||||
SARs
forfeited or redeemed
|
– | – | ||||||
SARs
exercised
|
– | – | ||||||
SARs
outstanding at end of period
|
278,146 | $ | 7.27 | |||||
SARs
vested and exercisable
|
149,073 | $ | 7.41 |
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|||||||
Options
outstanding at beginning of period
|
95,000 | $ | 8.28 | |||||
Options
granted
|
– | – | ||||||
Options
forfeited or redeemed
|
– | – | ||||||
Options
exercised
|
– | – | ||||||
Options
outstanding at end of period
|
95,000 | $ | 8.28 | |||||
Options
vested and exercisable
|
95,000 | $ | 8.28 |
SARs
Fair Value
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
16.91%-20.01%
|
Weighted-average
volatility
|
17.48%
|
Expected
dividends
|
4.26%
|
Expected
term (in months)
|
48
|
Risk-free
rate
|
3.21%
|
(amounts
in thousands except per share data)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||
Securitized mortgage loans,
net
|
$ | 271,537 | $ | 278,463 | ||||
Securities
|
58,280 | 29,231 | ||||||
Investment in joint
venture
|
13,380 | 19,267 | ||||||
Other loans and
investments
|
3,549 | 6,774 | ||||||
Securitization
financing
|
200,313 | 204,385 | ||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
29,556 | 4,612 | ||||||
Obligation
under payment agreement
|
11,244 | 16,796 | ||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
140,366 | 141,936 | ||||||
Common
book value per share
|
$ | 8.07 | $ | 8.22 |
(amounts
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans, net:
|
||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 188,638 | $ | 190,570 | ||||
Single-family
|
82,899 | 87,893 | ||||||
271,537 | 278,463 |
(amounts
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Securities:
|
||||||||
Non-agency RMBS
|
$ | 7,402 | $ | 7,726 | ||||
Agency RMBS
|
34,670 | 7,456 | ||||||
Equity securities
|
12,186 | 9,701 | ||||||
Corporate debt
securities
|
4,022 | 4,347 | ||||||
$ | 58,280 | $ | 29,230 |
(amounts
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Securitization
financing bonds:
|
||||||||
Fixed, secured by commercial
mortgage loans
|
$ | 168,308 | $ | 170,623 | ||||
Variable, secured by single-family
mortgage loans
|
32,005 | 33,762 | ||||||
$ | 200,313 | $ | 204,385 |
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Amortized
cost basis
|
Financing(4)
|
Net
investment
|
Fair
value of net investment
|
||||||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans: (1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
$ | 83,054 | $ | 36,618 | $ | 46,436 | $ | 40,487 | ||||||||
Commercial
mortgage loans
|
191,228 | 168,308 | 22,920 | 15,338 | ||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(2,745 | ) | – | (2,745 | ) | – | ||||||||||
271,537 | 204,926 | 66,611 | 55,825 | |||||||||||||
Securities:
(2)
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
grade single-family
|
41,645 | 24,944 | 16,701 | 16,739 | ||||||||||||
Non-investment
grade single-family
|
274 | – | 274 | 340 | ||||||||||||
Equity
and other
|
17,145 | – | 17,145 | 16,257 | ||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss
|
(784 | ) | – | (784 | ) | – | ||||||||||
58,280 | 24,944 | 33,336 | 33,336 | |||||||||||||
Investment
in joint venture(3)
|
13,380 | – | 13,380 | 13,049 | ||||||||||||
Obligation
to joint venture under payment agreement(1)
|
– | 11,244 | (11,244 | ) | (11,244 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
loans and investments(2)
|
3,549 | – | 3,549 | 4,251 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 346,746 | $ | 241,114 | $ | 105,632 | $ | 95,217 | ||||||||
|
(1)
|
Fair
values for securitized mortgage loans and the obligation to joint venture
under payment agreement are based on discounted cash flows using
assumptions set forth in the table below, inclusive of amounts invested in
redeemed securitization financing
bonds.
|
|
(2)
|
Fair
values are based on dealer quotes, if available, and closing prices from a
national exchange where applicable. Approximately $22 million
of fair value of securities were based on available dealer quotes or
closing prices from a national exchange. Where dealer
quotes are not available, fair values are calculated as the net present
value of expected future cash flows, discounted at a weighted average
discount rate of 7.5% for investment grade securities and 35.3% for
non-investment grade securities.
|
|
(3)
|
Fair
value for investment in joint venture represents the Company’s share of
the fair value of the joint venture’s assets valued using methodologies
and assumptions consistent with Note 1
above.
|
|
(4)
|
Financing
includes securitization financing issued to third parties and repurchase
agreements.
|
Fair
Value Assumptions
|
|||||
Loan
type
|
Weighted-average
prepayment speeds
|
Losses
|
Weighted-average
discount
rate(6)
|
Projected
cash flow termination date
|
(amounts
in thousands)
YTD
2008 Cash Flows (1)
|
Single-family
mortgage loans
|
20%
CPR
|
0.2%
annually
|
20%
|
Anticipated
final maturity 2024
|
$ 848
|
Commercial
mortgage loans(2)
|
(3)
|
0.8%
annually
|
(4)
|
(5)
|
$ 517
|
(1)
|
Represents
the excess of the cash flows received on the collateral pledged over the
cash flow required to service the related securitization
financing.
|
(2)
|
Includes
loans pledged to two different securitization
trusts.
|
(3)
|
Assumed
constant prepayment rate (CPR) speeds generally are governed by underlying
pool characteristics, prepayment lock-out provisions, and yield
maintenance provisions. Loans currently delinquent in excess of
30 days are assumed to be liquidated in six months at a loss amount that
is calculated for each loan based on its specific
facts.
|
(4)
|
Weighed-average
discount rates for the two securitization trusts were 16.0% and 22.1%,
respectively.
|
(5)
|
Cash
flow termination dates are modeled based on the repayment dates of the
loans or optional redemption dates of the underlying securitization
financing bonds.
|
(6)
|
Represents
management’s estimate of the market discount rate that would be used by a
third party in valuing these or similar
assets.
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 37,935 | ||
Investments:
|
||||
AAA
rated and agency MBS fixed income securities
|
52,783 | |||
AA
and A rated fixed income securities
|
451 | |||
Unrated
and non-investment grade
|
20,327 | |||
Securitization
over-collateralization
|
18,691 | |||
Investment
in joint venture
|
13,380 | |||
$ | 105,632 |
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share information)
|
Book
Value
|
Adjusted
Book Value
|
||||||
Total
investment assets (per table above)
|
$ | 105,632 | $ | 95,217 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
37,935 | 37,935 | ||||||
Other
assets and liabilities, net
|
(3,201 | ) | (3,201 | ) | ||||
140,366 | 129,951 | |||||||
Less: Preferred
stock redemption value
|
(42,215 | ) | (42,215 | ) | ||||
Common
equity book value and adjusted book value
|
$ | 98,151 | $ | 87,736 | ||||
Common
equity book value per share and adjusted book value per
share
|
$ | 8.07 | $ | 7.21 |
(amounts
in millions)
|
Credit
Exposure (1)
|
Credit
Exposure, Net of Allowance (2)
|
Actual
Credit
Losses
|
Credit
Exposure, Net of Allowance to Outstanding Loan Balance (3)
|
||||||||||||
2007, Quarter
1
|
$ | 25.8 | $ | 22.2 | $ | 0.4 | 6.45 | % | ||||||||
2007, Quarter
2
|
26.5 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 6.95 | ||||||||||||
2007, Quarter
3
|
26.9 | 24.3 | 0.1 | 7.91 | ||||||||||||
2007, Quarter
4
|
27.5 | 24.8 | 0.0 | 8.58 | ||||||||||||
2008, Quarter
1
|
27.9 | 25.2 | 0.0 | 8.91 |
(1)
|
Represents
the overcollateralization pledged to a securitization trust and
subordinate securities the Company owns, net of any premiums
and discounts.
|
(2)
|
Represents
credit exposure, net of allowance for loan
losses.
|
(3)
|
Represents
credit exposure net of allowance divided by current unpaid principal
balance of loans in the securitization
trust
|
Months
remaining to end of compliance period
|
As
a Percent of Unpaid Principal Balance
|
|||
Compliance
period already exceeded
|
28.5 | % | ||
Zero
through twelve months remaining
|
4.5 | |||
Thirteen
through thirty six months remaining
|
53.6 | |||
Thirty
seven through sixty months remaining
|
13.4 | |||
100.0 | % |
(amounts
in thousands)
|
30
to 59 days delinquent
|
60
to 89 days
delinquent
|
90
days and over delinquent (1)
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
2007, Quarter
1
|
$ | 5,389 | $ | 937 | $ | 4,273 | $ | 10,599 | ||||||||
2007, Quarter
2
|
4,180 | 874 | 3,157 | 8,211 | ||||||||||||
2007, Quarter
3
|
2,381 | 551 | 3,058 | 5,990 | ||||||||||||
2007, Quarter
4
|
5,003 | 562 | 2,342 | 7,907 | ||||||||||||
2008, Quarter
1
|
4,092 | 761 | 2,543 | 7,396 |
(1)
|
Includes
foreclosures and real estate owned.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands except per share information)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 2,421 | $ | 2,460 | ||||
(Provision
for) recapture of provision for loan losses
|
(26 | ) | 523 | |||||
Net
interest income after recapture of loan losses
|
2,395 | 2,983 | ||||||
Gain
(loss) on sales of investments
|
2,093 | (6 | ) | |||||
Equity
in (loss) earnings of joint venture
|
(2,251 | ) | 630 | |||||
Fair
value adjustments, net
|
4,231 | – | ||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
67 | (539 | ) | |||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(1,216 | ) | (1,126 | ) | ||||
Net
income
|
5,319 | 1,942 | ||||||
Preferred
stock charge
|
(1,003 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||
Net
income to common shareholders
|
4,316 | 939 | ||||||
Net
income per common share:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.08 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||
Securitized mortgage
loans
|
$ | 5,602 | $ | 7,025 | ||||
Securities
|
428 | 324 | ||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
324 | 739 | ||||||
Other loans and
investments
|
129 | 127 | ||||||
$ | 6,483 | $ | 8,215 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Income
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Income
|
Interest
Income
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Income
|
||||||||||||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 3,985 | $ | 100 | $ | 4,085 | $ | 4,868 | $ | 87 | $ | 4,955 | ||||||||||||
Single-family
|
1,604 | (87 | ) | 1,517 | 2,205 | (135 | ) | 2,070 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
mortgage loans
|
$ | 5,589 | $ | 13 | $ | 5,602 | $ | 7,073 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 7,025 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Non-agency
RMBS
|
$ | 176 | $ | 262 | ||||
Agency
RMBS
|
104 | 62 | ||||||
Corporate
debt securities and other interest-bearing securities
|
148 | – | ||||||
$ | 428 | $ | 324 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Securitization
financing
|
$ | 3,599 | $ | 4,096 | ||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
54 | 1,258 | ||||||
Obligation under payment
agreement
|
401 | 367 | ||||||
Other
|
8 | 34 | ||||||
$ | 4,062 | $ | 5,755 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
Interest
Expense
|
Net
Amortization
|
Total
Interest Expense
|
||||||||||||||||||
Securitization
financing:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 3,441 | $ | (325 | ) | $ | 3,116 | $ | 4,273 | $ | (286 | ) | $ | 3,987 | ||||||||||
Single-family
|
338 | 52 | 390 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Other bond related
costs
|
93 | – | 93 | 109 | – | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
mortgage loans
|
$ | 3,872 | $ | (273 | ) | $ | 3,599 | $ | 4,382 | $ | (286 | ) | $ | 4,096 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) |
Average
Balance
|
Effective
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Effective
Rate
|
||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:(1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans(2)(3)(5)
|
$ | 276,399 | 8.08 | % | $ | 342,238 | 8.17 | % | ||||||||
Securities
|
21,131 | 8.10 | % | 13,295 | 9.76 | % | ||||||||||
Other
loans and investments
|
3,603 | 16.22 | % | 3,739 | 14.68 | % | ||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$ | 301,133 | 8.18 | % | $ | 359,272 | 8.30 | % | ||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Securitization
financing(3)(4)(5)
|
$ | 201,443 | 7.09 | % | $ | 208,434 | 7.59 | % | ||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
5,708 | 3.72 | % | 92,705 | 5.43 | % | ||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$ | 207,151 | 7.00 | % | $ | 301,139 | 6.92 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest spread (4)
|
1.18 | % | 1.37 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
yield on average interest-earning assets(3)(4)(5)
|
3.36 | % | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 42,652 | 3.03 | % | $ | 56,595 | 5.22 | % | ||||||||
Net
yield on average interest-earning assets, including cash and cash
equivalents
|
3.32 | % | 2.87 | % |
(1)
|
Average
balances exclude unrealized gains and losses on available for sale
securities
|
(2)
|
Average
balances exclude funds held by trustees except defeased funds held by
trustees.
|
(3)
|
Certain
income and expense items of a one-time nature are not annualized for the
calculation of effective rates. Examples of such one-time items
include retrospective adjustments of discount and premium amortization
arising from adjustments of effective interest
rates. Also certain prepayment penalties and income
support payments received on the Company’s commercial mortgage loan
portfolio are not annualized.
|
(4)
|
Effective
rates are calculated excluding non-interest related securitization
financing expenses.
|
(5)
|
Net
yield on average interest-earning assets reflects the annualized net
interest income excluding non-interest related securitization financing
expense divided by average interest-earning assets for the
period.
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 versus 2007
|
||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans
|
$ | (87 | ) | $ | (1,334 | ) | $ | (1,421 | ) | |||
Securities
|
(63 | ) | 167 | 104 | ||||||||
Other
loans and investments
|
5 | (3 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
Total
interest income
|
(145 | ) | (1,170 | ) | (1,315 | ) | ||||||
Securitization
financing
|
(351 | ) | (131 | ) | (482 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
(157 | ) | (1,047 | ) | (1,204 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
(508 | ) | (1,178 | ) | (1,686 | ) | ||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 363 | $ | 8 | $ | 371 |
Note:
|
The
change in interest income and interest expense due to changes in both
volume and rate, which cannot be segregated, has been allocated
proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to
rate. This table excludes non-interest related dividends on
equity securities, securitization financing costs, other interest expense
and provision for credit losses.
|
·
|
The
Company may be unable to invest in new assets with attractive yields, and
yields on new assets in which it does invest may not generate attractive
yields, resulting in a decline in the Company’s earnings per share over
time.
|
·
|
New
investments may entail risks that the Company does not currently have in
its investment portfolio or may substantially add risks to the investment
portfolio which the Company may or may not have managed in the past as
part of its investment strategy. In addition, while the Company
has owned Agency RMBS in the past, it has never had a significant amount
of its capital invested in these
assets.
|
·
|
Competition
may prevent the Company from acquiring new investments at favorable yields
potentially negatively impacting its
profitability.
|
·
|
The
Company’s ownership of certain subordinate interests in securitization
trusts subjects it to credit risk on the underlying loans, and it provides
for loss reserves on these loans as required under generally accepted
accounting principles.
|
·
|
The
Company’s efforts to manage credit risk may not be successful in limiting
delinquencies and defaults in underlying loans or losses on its
investments.
|
·
|
Certain
investments employ internal structural leverage as a result of the
securitization process, and are in the most subordinate position in the
capital structure, which magnifies the potential impact of adverse events
on the Company’s cash flows and reported
results.
|
·
|
The
Company may be subject to the risks associated with inadequate or untimely
services from third-party service providers, which may harm its results of
operations.
|
·
|
Prepayments
of principal on the Company’s investments, and the timing of prepayments,
may impact its reported earnings and cash
flows.
|
·
|
The
Company finances a portion of its investment portfolio with short-term
recourse repurchase agreements which subjects the Company to margin calls
if the assets pledged subsequently decline in value or if the repurchase
agreement financier chooses to reduce its position in financing afforded
the Company.
|
·
|
Interest
rate fluctuations can have various negative effects on the Company, and
could lead to reduced earnings and/or increased earnings
volatility.
|
·
|
Hedging
against interest rate exposure may adversely affect the Company’s
earnings.
|
·
|
The
Company’s reported income depends on accounting conventions and
assumptions about the future that may
change.
|
·
|
Failure
to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect the Company’s dividend
distributions and could adversely affect the value of its
securities.
|
·
|
Maintaining
REIT status may reduce the Company’s flexibility to manage its
operations.
|
·
|
The
Company may fail to properly conduct its operations so as to avoid falling
under the definition of an investment company pursuant to the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
|
·
|
The
Company is dependent on certain key
personnel.
|
(amounts
in thousands)
|
Investment
Portfolio
|
Investment
Portfolio, including Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
||||||
Basis
Point Change in
Interest
Rates
|
Cash
Flow
|
Percent
|
Cash
Flow
|
Percent
|
||||
+200
|
$(300.2)
|
(1.8)%
|
$1,346.3
|
7.1%
|
||||
+100
|
(245.2)
|
(1.5)%
|
578.1
|
3.1%
|
||||
Base
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
||||
-100
|
336.3
|
2.0%
|
(486.9)
|
(2.6)%
|
||||
-200
|
704.5
|
4.2%
|
(942.1)
|
(5.0)%
|
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation, as amended, effective as of February 4, 1988
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Dynex’s Amendment No.
1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-10783) filed March
21, 1997).
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, effective March 26, 2008 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Dynex’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April
1, 2008).
|
3.3
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation, effective December 29, 1989 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Dynex’s Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-10783) filed March 21,
1997).
|
3.4
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation, effective October 19, 1992 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Dynex’s Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-10783) filed March 21,
1997).
|
3.5
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation, effective April 25, 1997 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to Dynex’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997).
|
3.6
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation, effective June 17, 1998 (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Dynex’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004).
|
3.7
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation, effective August 2, 1999 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to Dynex’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004).
|
3.8
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation, effective May 18,
2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to
Dynex’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2004).
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008, between Dynex and Thomas B. Akin
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Dynex’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2008).
|
10.7
|
Dynex
Capital, Inc. 401(k) Overflow Plan, effective July 1, 1997 (filed
herewith).
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
DYNEX CAPITAL,
INC.
|
|
Date: May
12, 2008
|
/s/
Thomas B. Akin
|
Thomas
B. Akin
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
/s/
Stephen J. Benedetti
|
Stephen
J. Benedetti
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
10.7
|
Dynex
Capital, Inc. 401(k) Overflow Plan, effective July 1, 1997 (filed
herewith).
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|