FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
Commission file number 1-5805
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-2624428 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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270 Park Avenue, New York, New York
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10017 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 270-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
Number
of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2007:
3,416,114,978
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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(unaudited) |
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(in millions, except per share, headcount and ratio data) |
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As of or for the three months ended, |
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1Q07 |
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4Q06 |
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3Q06 |
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2Q06 |
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1Q06 |
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Selected income statement data |
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Noninterest revenue(a) |
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$ |
12,850 |
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$ |
10,501 |
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$ |
10,166 |
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$ |
9,908 |
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$ |
10,182 |
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Net interest income |
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6,118 |
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5,692 |
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5,379 |
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5,178 |
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4,993 |
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Total net revenue |
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18,968 |
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16,193 |
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15,545 |
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15,086 |
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15,175 |
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Provision for credit losses |
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1,008 |
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1,134 |
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812 |
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493 |
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831 |
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Noninterest expense |
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10,628 |
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9,885 |
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9,796 |
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9,382 |
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9,780 |
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Income tax expense |
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2,545 |
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1,268 |
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1,705 |
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1,727 |
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1,537 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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4,787 |
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3,906 |
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3,232 |
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3,484 |
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3,027 |
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Income from discontinued operations(b) |
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620 |
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65 |
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56 |
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54 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,787 |
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$ |
4,526 |
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$ |
3,297 |
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$ |
3,540 |
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$ |
3,081 |
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Per common share |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
1.38 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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Net income |
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1.38 |
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1.31 |
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0.95 |
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1.02 |
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0.89 |
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Diluted earnings per share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
1.34 |
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$ |
1.09 |
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$ |
0.90 |
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$ |
0.98 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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Net income |
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1.34 |
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1.26 |
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0.92 |
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0.99 |
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0.86 |
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Cash dividends declared per share |
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0.34 |
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0.34 |
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0.34 |
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0.34 |
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0.34 |
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Book value per share |
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34.45 |
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33.45 |
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32.75 |
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31.89 |
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31.19 |
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Common shares outstanding |
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Average: Basic |
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3,456 |
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3,465 |
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3,469 |
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3,474 |
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3,473 |
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Diluted |
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3,560 |
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3,579 |
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3,574 |
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3,572 |
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3,571 |
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Common shares at period-end |
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3,416 |
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3,462 |
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3,468 |
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3,471 |
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3,473 |
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Share price(c) |
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High |
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$ |
51.95 |
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$ |
49.00 |
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$ |
47.49 |
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$ |
46.80 |
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$ |
42.43 |
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Low |
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45.91 |
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45.51 |
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40.40 |
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39.33 |
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37.88 |
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Close |
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48.38 |
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48.30 |
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46.96 |
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42.00 |
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41.64 |
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Market capitalization |
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165,280 |
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167,199 |
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162,835 |
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145,764 |
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144,614 |
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Financial ratios(d) |
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Return on common equity (ROE): |
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Income from continuing operations |
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17 |
% |
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14 |
% |
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11 |
% |
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13 |
% |
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11 |
% |
Net income |
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17 |
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16 |
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12 |
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13 |
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12 |
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Return on assets (ROA): |
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Income from continuing operations |
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1.41 |
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1.14 |
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0.98 |
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1.05 |
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0.98 |
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Net income |
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1.41 |
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1.32 |
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1.00 |
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1.06 |
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1.00 |
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Tier 1 capital ratio |
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8.5 |
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8.7 |
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8.6 |
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8.5 |
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8.5 |
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Total capital ratio |
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11.8 |
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12.3 |
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12.1 |
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12.0 |
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12.1 |
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Overhead ratio |
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56 |
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61 |
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63 |
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62 |
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64 |
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Selected balance sheet data (period-end) |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,408,918 |
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$ |
1,351,520 |
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$ |
1,338,029 |
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$ |
1,328,001 |
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$ |
1,273,282 |
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Loans |
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449,765 |
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483,127 |
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463,544 |
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455,104 |
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432,081 |
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Deposits |
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626,428 |
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638,788 |
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582,115 |
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593,716 |
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584,465 |
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Long-term debt |
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143,274 |
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133,421 |
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126,619 |
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125,280 |
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112,133 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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117,704 |
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115,790 |
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113,561 |
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110,684 |
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108,337 |
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Headcount |
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176,314 |
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174,360 |
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171,589 |
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172,423 |
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170,787 |
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Credit quality metrics |
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Allowance for credit losses |
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$ |
7,853 |
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$ |
7,803 |
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$ |
7,524 |
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$ |
7,500 |
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$ |
7,659 |
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Nonperforming assets(e) |
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|
2,421 |
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|
2,341 |
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|
2,300 |
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|
2,384 |
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|
2,348 |
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Allowance for loan losses to total loans(f) |
|
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1.74 |
% |
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|
1.70 |
% |
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|
1.65 |
% |
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|
1.69 |
% |
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|
1.83 |
% |
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
903 |
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$ |
930 |
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$ |
790 |
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$ |
654 |
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$ |
668 |
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Net charge-off rate(d)(f) |
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0.85 |
% |
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|
0.84 |
% |
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|
0.74 |
% |
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|
0.64 |
% |
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|
0.69 |
% |
Wholesale net charge-off (recovery) rate(d)(f) |
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(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.07 |
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(0.03 |
) |
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(0.05 |
) |
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(0.06 |
) |
Managed card net charge-off rate(d) |
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3.57 |
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|
3.45 |
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3.58 |
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|
3.28 |
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|
2.99 |
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(a) |
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On January 1, 2007, the Firm adopted SFAS 157 and recognized a benefit of $166 million, in
the current quarter, as a result of incorporating an adjustment to the Firms valuation of
derivative liabilities and other liabilities measured at fair value to reflect the credit
quality of the Firm. The adoption also resulted in a benefit of $464 million related to
valuation adjustments to nonpublic private equity investments. |
(b) |
|
On October 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase & Co. completed the exchange of selected corporate trust
businesses for the consumer, business banking and middle-market banking businesses of The Bank
of New York Company Inc. The results of operations of these corporate trust businesses are
reported as discontinued operations for each 2006 period. |
(c) |
|
JPMorgan Chases common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the London
Stock Exchange Limited and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The high, low and closing prices of
JPMorgan Chases common stock are from The New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape. |
(d) |
|
Quarterly ratios are based upon annualized amounts. |
(e) |
|
Excludes nonperforming wholesale held-for-sale (HFS) loans purchased as part of the
Investment Banks proprietary activities. |
(f) |
|
Excluded from the allowance coverage ratios were end-of-period loans held-for-sale and loans
accounted for at fair value; and excluded from the net charge-off rates were average loans
held-for-sale and loans accounted for at fair value. |
3
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section of the Form 10-Q provides managements discussion and analysis (MD&A) of the
financial condition and results of operations for JPMorgan Chase. See the Glossary of terms on
pages 107109 for definitions of terms used throughout this Form 10-Q. The MD&A included in this
Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations
of JPMorgan Chases management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks
and uncertainties could cause JPMorgan Chases results to differ materially from those set forth in
such forward-looking statements. Certain of such risks and uncertainties are described herein (see
Forward-looking Statements on page 112 of this Form 10-Q) and in the JPMorgan Chase Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006
as amended by the Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2007 (2006 Annual Report or 2006 Form 10-K), in
Part I, Item 1A: Risk factors and in Forward-looking Statements in the MD&A of the 2006 Form 10-K, to
which reference is hereby made.
INTRODUCTION
JPMorgan Chase &
Co. (the Firm), a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is a
leading global financial services firm and one of the largest banking institutions in the United
States, with $1.4 trillion in assets, $117.7 billion in stockholders equity and operations
worldwide. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and
businesses, financial transaction processing, asset management and private equity. Under the
JPMorgan and Chase brands, the Firm serves millions of customers in the United States and many of
the worlds most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients.
JPMorgan Chases principal bank subsidiaries are JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
(JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), a national banking association with branches in 17 states; and Chase
Bank USA, National Association (Chase Bank USA, N.A.), a national bank that is the Firms credit
card issuing bank. JPMorgan Chases principal nonbank subsidiary is J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
the Firms U.S. investment banking firm.
JPMorgan Chases activities are organized, for management reporting purposes, into six business
segments, as well as Corporate. The Firms wholesale businesses comprise the Investment Bank,
Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset Management segments. The Firms
consumer businesses comprise the Retail Financial Services and Card Services segments. A
description of the Firms business segments, and the products and services they provide to their
respective client bases, follows:
Investment Bank
JPMorgan is one of the worlds leading investment banks, with deep client relationships and broad
product capabilities. The Investment Banks clients are corporations, financial institutions,
governments and institutional investors. The Firm offers a full range of investment banking
products and services in all major capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and
structure, capital raising in equity and debt markets, sophisticated risk management, market-making
in cash securities and derivative instruments, and research. The Investment Bank (IB) also
commits the Firms own capital to proprietary investing and trading activities.
Retail Financial Services
Retail Financial Services (RFS), which includes the Regional Banking, Mortgage Banking and Auto
Finance reporting segments, helps meet the financial needs of consumers and businesses. RFS
provides convenient consumer banking through the nations fourth-largest branch network and
third-largest ATM network. RFS is a top-five mortgage originator and servicer, the second-largest
home equity originator, the largest noncaptive originator of automobile loans and one of the
largest student loan originators.
RFS serves customers through more than 3,000 bank branches, 8,500 ATMs and 270 mortgage offices,
and through relationships with more than 15,000 auto dealerships and 4,300 schools and
universities. More than 11,000 branch salespeople assist customers, across a 17-state footprint
from New York to Arizona, with checking and savings accounts, mortgage, home equity and business
loans, investments and insurance. Over 1,200 additional mortgage officers provide home loans
throughout the country.
Card Services
With more than 152 million cards in circulation and $146.6 billion in managed loans, Chase Card
Services (CS) is one of the nations largest credit card issuers. Customers used Chase cards for
more than $81.3 billion worth of transactions in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
4
Chase offers a wide variety of general-purpose cards to satisfy the needs of individual consumers,
small businesses and partner organizations, including cards issued with AARP, Amazon, Continental
Airlines, Marriott, Southwest Airlines, Sony, United Airlines, Walt Disney Company and many other
well-known brands and organizations. Chase also issues private-label cards with Circuit City,
Kohls, Sears Canada and BP.
Chase Paymentech Solutions, LLC, a joint venture with JPMorgan Chase and First Data Corporation, is
the largest processor of MasterCard and Visa payments in the world, having handled 4.5 billion
transactions in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking (CB) serves more than 30,000 clients, including corporations, municipalities,
financial institutions and not-for-profit entities. These clients generally have annual revenues
ranging from $10 million to $2 billion. Commercial bankers serve clients nationally throughout the
RFS footprint and in offices located in other major markets.
Commercial Banking offers its clients industry knowledge, experience, a dedicated service model,
comprehensive solutions and local expertise. The Firms broad platform positions CB to deliver
extensive product capabilities including lending, treasury services, investment banking and
asset management to meet its clients U.S. and international financial needs.
Treasury & Securities Services
Treasury & Securities Services (TSS) is a global leader in providing transaction, investment and
information services to support the needs of institutional clients worldwide. TSS is one of the
largest cash management providers in the world and a leading global custodian. Treasury Services
(TS) provides a variety of cash management products, trade finance and logistics solutions,
wholesale card products, and liquidity management capabilities to small and midsized companies,
multinational corporations, financial institutions and government entities. TS partners with the
Commercial Banking, Retail Financial Services and Asset Management business segments to serve
clients firmwide. As a result, certain TS revenues are included in other segments results.
Worldwide Securities Services (WSS) stores, values, clears and services securities and
alternative investments for investors and broker-dealers; and manages Depositary Receipt programs
globally.
Asset Management
With assets under supervision of $1.4 trillion, Asset Management (AM) is a global leader in
investment and wealth management. AM clients include institutions, retail investors and
high-net-worth individuals in every major market throughout the world. AM offers global investment
management in equities, fixed income, real estate, hedge funds, private equity and liquidity,
including both money market instruments and bank deposits. AM also provides trust and estate and
banking services to high-net-worth clients, and retirement services for corporations and
individuals. The majority of AMs client assets are in actively managed portfolios.
OTHER BUSINESS EVENTS
Investment in SLM Corporation
On April 16, 2007, an investor group, comprising JPMorgan Chase and three other firms, announced
that they had signed a definitive agreement to purchase SLM Corporation (Sallie Mae) for
approximately $25 billion. JPMorgan Chase will invest $2.2 billion and will own 24.9% of the
company. The transaction requires the approval of Sallie Maes stockholders and is subject to
regulatory approvals. It is expected to close in late 2007.
5
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
This overview of managements discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not
contain all of the information that is important to readers of this Form 10-Q. For a more complete
understanding of events, trends and uncertainties, as well as the liquidity, capital, credit and
market risks, and the critical accounting estimates, affecting the Firm and its various lines of
business, this Form 10-Q should be read in its entirety.
Financial performance of JPMorgan Chase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Selected income statement data
Net revenue |
|
$ |
18,968 |
|
|
$ |
15,175 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
|
9,780 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
NM |
|
Net income |
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
Net income |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Return on common equity (ROE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business overview
The Firm reported 2007 first-quarter net income of $4.8 billion, or $1.34 per share, compared with
net income of $3.1 billion, or $0.86 per share, for the first quarter of 2006. Return on common
equity for the quarter was 17% compared with 12% in the prior year. Income from continuing
operations was $4.8 billion, or $1.34 per share, in the current quarter compared with $3.0 billion,
or $0.85 per share, for the first quarter of 2006. The Firms adoption of SFAS 157 (Fair Value
Measurements) resulted in a benefit to the current quarters earnings of $391 million (after-tax),
or $0.11 per share; this benefit consisted of $103 million (after-tax) related to adjustments to
the valuation of liabilities to incorporate the impact of the Firms credit quality (recorded in
the Investment Bank) and $288 million (after-tax) related to the valuation of nonpublic private
equity investments (recorded in the Corporate segment). For a discussion of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159,
see Note 3 and Note 4 on pages 7180 of this Form 10-Q.
In the first quarter of 2007, the Firm successfully completed the systems conversion and rebranding
for 339 former Bank of New York branches. The Firms customers throughout the U.S. now have access
to over 3,000 branches and 8,500 ATMs in 17 states, all of which are on common computer systems.
In the first quarter of 2007, the global economy continued to expand at a rate of approximately 5%,
which supported continued strong growth in the emerging market economies. During the first quarter,
the European economy slowed slightly with an estimated growth rate of 2.8%, Japan experienced
steady growth of 2.8% and emerging Asian economies expanded at a rate of approximately 8.6%. U.S.
economic growth slowed to a rate of approximately 1.3%, reflecting a solid gain in consumer
spending, which was supported by equity market appreciation, low unemployment and wage growth.
These benefits were offset partially by a continued slower pace of new home construction, weakness
in government spending and a slower rate of capital spending by businesses. The Federal Reserve
Board held the federal funds rate steady at 5.25% and the yield curve remained moderately inverted.
Equity markets, both domestic and international, reflected positive performance, with the S&P 500
up 3% on average and international indices increasing 5% on average during the first quarter of
2007. Global capital markets activity was strong during the first quarter of 2007, with debt and
equity underwriting and merger and acquisition activity surpassing levels from the first quarter of
2006. Demand for wholesale loans in the U.S. was up approximately 6%, while U.S. consumer loans
grew an estimated 7% during the first quarter of 2007.
The first quarter of 2007 economic environment was a contributing factor to the performance of the
Firm and each of its businesses. The overall economic expansion, strong level of capital markets
activity and positive performance in equity markets helped to drive new business volume and organic
growth within each of the Firms businesses while also contributing to the generally favorable
credit environment. However, the interest rate and competitive environments negatively affected
both wholesale and consumer loan and deposit spreads.
6
The discussion that follows highlights the current-quarter performance of each business segment
compared with the prior-year quarter, and discusses results on a managed basis unless otherwise
noted. For more information about managed basis, see Explanation and reconciliation of the Firms
use of non-GAAP financial measures on pages 1415 of this Form 10-Q.
Investment Bank achieved record net income driven by record revenue and a lower provision for
credit losses, partially offset by higher noninterest expense. Investment banking fees were at a
record level, benefiting from record debt and record equity underwriting fees as well as strong
advisory fees. Record Fixed Income Markets revenue benefited from improved results in commodities
(compared with a weak prior-year quarter), and strength in credit and rate markets, partially
offset by lower results in currencies. Record Equity Markets revenue benefited from particularly
strong performance in Europe and strong derivatives performance across regions. The Provision for
credit losses decreased compared with the prior year as the prior-year provision reflected growth
in the loan portfolio. The increase in expense was due primarily to higher performance-based
compensation, partially offset by the absence of prior-year expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Retail Financial Services net income decreased from the prior year due to a decline in Regional
Banking results, largely offset by improved performance in Mortgage Banking. Revenue was up from
the prior year driven by higher gain-on-sale income and the reclassification of certain loan
origination costs to expense (previously netted against revenue) due to the adoption of SFAS 159 in
Mortgage Banking, The Bank of New York transaction, higher home equity loans and deposit balances,
increases in deposit-related fees and the absence of a prior-year loss related to auto loans
transferred to held-for-sale. These benefits were offset partially by the sale of the insurance
business, lower prime and subprime mortgage balances, and a charge resulting from accelerated
surrenders of customer annuity contracts. The provision for credit losses was up from the prior
year due primarily to higher losses in the subprime mortgages portfolio and, to a lesser extent,
increased provision in the home equity portfolio related to weaker housing prices. These increases
were offset partially by the reversal of a portion of the reserves related to Hurricane Katrina.
Noninterest expense was up from the prior year primarily due to The Bank of New York transaction,
the reclassification of certain loan origination costs due to the adoption of SFAS 159, investments
in the retail distribution network and higher depreciation expense on owned automobiles subject to
operating leases. These increases were offset partially by the sale of the insurance business.
Card Services net income decreased when compared with the prior year, primarily due to prior-year
results benefiting from significantly lower net charge-offs related to decreased bankruptcy losses.
Net managed revenue was flat compared with the prior year benefiting from higher average managed
loan balances, increased fees and increased interchange income from higher charge volume. These
benefits were largely offset by higher charge-offs, which resulted in increased revenue reversals;
higher cost of funds on balance growth in promotional, introductory and transactor loan balances;
and higher volume-driven payments to partners and increased rewards expense. The managed provision
for credit losses was up due to the prior year benefiting from a lower level of net charge-offs,
reflecting a reduction in bankruptcy losses following the change in bankruptcy legislation in the
fourth quarter of 2005. This was partially offset by a reduction in the allowance for credit losses
primarily relating to the strength in the underlying credit quality of the loan portfolio.
Noninterest expense was flat due primarily to lower marketing expense and fraud-related losses,
offset by higher expense related to recent acquisitions and increased customer activity.
Commercial Banking net income was a record, up from the prior year driven by higher net revenue.
Revenue increased due to higher liability balances and loan volumes, which reflected organic growth
and The Bank of New York transaction, as well as higher investment banking revenue and gains
related to the sale of securities acquired in the satisfaction of debt. These benefits were offset
partially by the continued shift to narrower-spread liability products and loan spread compression.
Expense decreased due to the absence of prior-year expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R, largely
offset by expense related to The Bank of New York transaction.
Treasury & Securities Services net income was flat compared with the prior year as higher revenue
was offset by increased expense. Revenue benefited from increased product usage by existing
clients, new business growth, higher liability balances and market appreciation, all of which was
offset largely by price compression across Treasury Services products, a continued shift to
narrower-spread liability products and lower foreign exchange revenue. The increase in expense was
due to higher compensation expense related to growth in headcount supporting increased client
volume and investment in new product platforms, partially offset by the absence of prior-year
expense related to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
7
Asset Management achieved record net income driven by increased revenue and the absence of
prior-year expense related to the adoption of SFAS 123R, offset primarily by higher compensation
expense. Revenue benefited from increased fees and commissions largely due to increased assets
under management and higher performance fees. Expense increased due to higher compensation and
increased minority interest expense related to Highbridge Capital Management, partially offset by
the absence of prior-year expense related to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Corporate segment net income increased primarily from higher private equity gains and improved net
interest income. Private equity gains benefited from a higher level of realized gains and a fair
value adjustment on nonpublic investments resulting from the adoption of SFAS 157 as well as the
reclassification of certain private equity carried interest from revenue to compensation expense.
Treasury benefited from an increase in net interest income driven by improved net interest spread
and the absence of securities losses in the prior year. Expense increased compared with the prior
year driven by the reclassification of certain private equity carried interest to compensation
expense and lower recoveries related to certain material litigation, offset primarily by business
efficiencies and the absence of prior-year expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Net income from discontinued operations was zero in the current quarter compared with $54 million
in the prior year. Discontinued operations (included in the Corporate segment results) include the
related balance sheet and income statement activity of selected corporate trust businesses that
were sold to The Bank of New York on October 1, 2006.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, approximately $720 million (pretax) of merger savings was
realized, which is an annualized rate of approximately $2.9 billion. Merger costs of $62 million
were expensed during the first quarter of 2007 bringing the total amount expensed since the merger
announcement to $3.5 billion (including capitalized costs).
The managed provision for credit losses was $1.6 billion, up by $321 million, or 25%, from the
prior year. The wholesale provision for credit losses was $77 million for the quarter compared with
a provision of $179 million in the prior year. The prior-year provision reflected growth in the
loan portfolio. Wholesale net recoveries were $6 million in the current quarter compared with net
recoveries of $20 million in the prior year, resulting in net recovery rates of 0.02% and 0.06%,
respectively. The total consumer managed provision for credit losses was $1.5 billion compared with
$1.1 billion in the prior year. The prior year benefited from a lower level of credit card net
charge-offs, which reflected a low level of bankruptcy losses following the change in bankruptcy
legislation in the fourth quarter of 2005. The increase from last year also reflects higher
charge-offs and additions to the allowance for credit losses related to the subprime mortgage and
home equity loan portfolios, partially offset by a reduction in the allowance for credit losses in
Card Services. The Firm had total nonperforming assets of $2.4 billion at March 31, 2007, up by $73
million, or 3%, from the prior-year level of $2.3 billion.
The Firm had, at March 31, 2007, total stockholders equity of $117.7 billion and a Tier 1 capital
ratio of 8.5%. The Firm purchased $4.0 billion, or 80.9 million shares, of common stock during the
quarter. On April 17, 2007, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.38 per share
on the outstanding shares of the Firms common stock, an increase of $0.04 per share, or 12%. The
dividend is payable on July 31, 2007, to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 6,
2007. On April 17, 2007, the Board of Directors also authorized a new $10.0 billion common stock
repurchase program, which replaces the Firms previous $8.0 billion repurchase program authorized
on March 21, 2006. There was $816 million of remaining authorization under the $8.0 billion
repurchase program.
8
Business outlook
The following forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of
JPMorgan Chases management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and
uncertainties could cause JPMorgan Chases results to differ materially from those set forth in
such forward-looking statements.
JPMorgan Chases outlook for the second quarter of 2007 should be viewed against the backdrop of
the global economy, financial markets activity and the geopolitical environment, all of which are
integrally linked. While the Firm considers outcomes for, and has contingency plans to respond to,
stress environments, the current basic outlook is predicated on the interest rate movements implied
in the forward rate curve for U.S. Treasury securities, the continuation of favorable U.S. and
international equity markets and continued expansion of the global economy.
The Investment Bank enters the
second quarter of 2007 with a strong investment bank fee pipeline. In the Corporate segment, the
revenue outlook for the Private Equity business is directly related to the strength of the equity
markets and the performance of the underlying portfolio investments. If current market conditions
persist, the Firm anticipates continued realization of private equity gains, but results can be
volatile from quarter to quarter. Management continues to believe that the net loss in Treasury and
Other Corporate, on a combined basis, will be approximately $50 million to $100 million per
quarter. The performance of each of the Firms lines of business will be affected by overall global economic
growth, by financial market movements, including interest rates movements, by the competitive
environment and by client activity levels in any given time period.
The Provision for credit losses is anticipated to be higher, primarily driven by a trend toward a
more normal level of provisioning for credit losses in both the wholesale and consumer businesses.
The consumer Provision for credit losses is anticipated to increase
as the Firm experiences a higher level of net charge-offs in Card
Services as
bankruptcy filings continue to increase from the significantly lower than normal levels experienced
in 2006 related to the change in bankruptcy law in 2005. The provision for credit losses was increased
for both the subprime mortgage portfolio and, to a lesser extent, the
home equity portfolio during the first quarter of 2007, and management
remains cautious with respect to the real estate lending portfolio given continued downward
pressure on housing prices and the elevated level of unsold homes nationally.
Firmwide expense is anticipated to reflect investments in each business, recent acquisitions,
continued merger savings and other operating efficiencies. Annual Merger savings are expected to
reach approximately $3.0 billion by the end of 2007, upon the completion of the last significant
conversion activity, which is the wholesale deposit conversion scheduled for the second half of
2007. Merger costs of approximately $400 million are expected to be incurred during 2007 (including
a modest amount related to The Bank of New York transaction). These additions are expected to bring
total cumulative merger costs to $3.8 billion by the end of 2007.
9
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section provides a comparative discussion of JPMorgan Chases consolidated results of
operations on a reported basis. Factors that relate primarily to a single business segment are
discussed in more detail within that business segment than they are in this consolidated section.
Total net revenue, Noninterest expense and Income tax expense reflect the impact of discontinued
operations. For a discussion of the Critical accounting estimates used by the Firm that affect the
Consolidated results of operations, see page 64 of this Form 10-Q and pages 8385 of the JPMorgan
Chase Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006. Effective January 1, 2007, certain transaction costs
previously reported within Principal transactions and Asset
management, administration and commission revenues have now been
classified and are reported in Professional and outside services
expense. Reclassified amounts for 2006, 2005 and 2004 are set forth
in the Firms Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, as amended by the Firms Form 8-K filed
May 10, 2007 (2006 Annual Report).
The
following table presents the components of Total net revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Investment banking fees |
|
$ |
1,739 |
|
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
Principal transactions(a) |
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Asset management, administration and
commissions(a) |
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Securities gains (losses) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Mortgage fees and related income |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Credit card income |
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
12,850 |
|
|
|
10,182 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
18,968 |
|
|
$ |
15,175 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Certain transaction costs, previously reported within Revenue, have been reclassified to
Noninterest expense. Revenue and Noninterest expense have been reclassified for all periods
presented. The reclassification did not affect Income from continuing operations or Net
income. |
Total Net revenue
Total net revenue for the first quarter of 2007 was $19.0 billion, up by $3.8 billion, or 25%, from
the prior year. The increase was due to higher Principal transactions revenue, reflecting very
strong private equity gains (including the impact of the adoption of SFAS 157) and record Fixed
Income and record Equity markets revenue, higher Net interest income, record Investment banking
fees, increased Asset management, administration and commissions revenue, and higher Mortgage fees
and related income (including the impact of the adoption of SFAS 159). These improvements were
partially offset by lower Credit card income.
Investment banking fees of $1.7 billion in the first quarter 2007 was a record for the Firm. This
result was driven by record debt and record equity underwriting as well as strong advisory fees.
For a further discussion of Investment banking fees, which are primarily recorded in the IB, see
the IB segment results on pages 1720 of this Form 10-Q.
Principal transactions revenue consists of trading revenue, changes in fair value associated with
financial instruments held by the IB for which the SFAS 159 fair value option was elected and
private equity gains. Trading revenue of $3.1 billion in the first quarter of 2007 was a record for
the Firm, driven primarily by strong fixed income and equities performance. Credit Portfolio
revenue was up, driven largely by an adjustment to the valuation of the Firms derivative
liabilities and other liabilities measured at fair value to reflect the credit quality of the Firm,
as a part of the adoption of SFAS 157, and higher trading revenue from credit portfolio management
activities. Private equity gains were very strong, benefiting from a higher level of realized
gains, a fair value adjustment to nonpublic investments of $464 million resulting from the adoption
of SFAS 157, and the reclassification of certain private equity carried interest to Compensation
expense. For a further discussion of Principal transactions revenue, see the IB and Corporate
segment results on pages 1720 and 3739, respectively, and Note 5 on pages 8082 of this Form
10-Q.
Lending & deposit related fees rose from the first quarter of 2006 as a result of higher
deposit-related fees, which in part, resulted from The Bank of New York transaction. For a further
discussion of Lending & deposit related fees, which are primarily recorded in RFS see the RFS
segment results on pages 2127 of this Form 10-Q.
The increase in Asset management, administration and commissions revenue compared with the first
quarter of 2006 was primarily due to increased assets under management and higher performance fees.
Assets under management in AM was $1.1 trillion at the end of the first quarter of 2007, up 21%, or
$180 billion, from the prior year; this growth was primarily
10
the result of net asset inflows in the
institutional and retail segments, and market appreciation. Also contributing to the increase was
higher assets under custody in TSS driven by market value appreciation and new business, as well as
growth in other fees due to a combination of increased product usage by existing clients and new
business growth. In addition, commissions increased due to higher brokerage transaction volume,
partly offset by the sale of the insurance business in the third quarter of 2006, and a charge resulting from accelerated surrenders of customer annuity
contracts. For additional information on these fees and commissions, see the segment discussions
for AM on pages 3436, TSS on pages 3233, and RFS on pages 2127, of this Form 10-Q.
The favorable variance in Securities gains (losses) when compared with the first quarter of 2006
primarily reflects the absence of $158 million of securities losses in the prior year from
repositioning of the Treasury investment securities portfolio. For a further discussion of
Securities gains (losses), which are mostly recorded in the Firms Treasury business, see the
Corporate segment discussion on pages 3739 of this Form 10-Q.
Mortgage fees and related income increased in comparison with the first quarter of 2006 due to
increased production revenue reflecting higher gain-on-sale income and the reclassification of
certain loan origination costs to expense (previously netted against revenue) due to the adoption
of SFAS 159. Net mortgage servicing revenue improved reflecting an increase in third-party loans
serviced. For a discussion of Mortgage fees and related income, which is recorded primarily in
RFSs Mortgage Banking business, see the Mortgage Banking discussion on pages 2526 and Note 6 on
page 83 of this Form 10-Q.
Credit card income decreased $347 million, or 18%, from the prior year primarily from lower
servicing fees earned in connection with securitization activities, which were unfavorably affected
by higher net credit losses incurred on securitized credit card loans, an increase in interest paid
to investors in securitized loans, and a decrease in average securitized loans from the prior year.
Also, contributing to the decrease were increases in volume-driven payments to partners and
increased expenses related to rewards programs. These were offset partially by higher customer
charge volume that favorably impacted interchange income and an increase in fee-based product
revenue.
The decrease in Other income from the first quarter of 2006 reflected lower gains from loan
workouts, partially offset by higher results on corporate and bank-owned life insurance policies
and the absence of a prior-year $50 million loss related to auto loans transferred to
held-for-sale.
Net interest income rose from the first quarter of last year as a result of improved
trading-related Net interest income, primarily from the impact of a shift of Interest expense to
Principal transactions revenue related to certain IB structured notes to which the fair value
option was elected in connection with the adoption of SFAS 159; an improvement in Treasurys net
interest spread; higher average credit card balances, which included a private-label credit card
portfolio acquisition by CS; higher home equity loans; the impact of The Bank of New York
transaction; and higher wholesale liability balances and consumer deposits. These increases were
offset partially by narrower spreads on consumer and wholesale loans; increased credit card-related
interest reversals in the current quarter associated with higher charge-offs; a shift to narrower
spread deposit products; and the impact of RFSs sale of the insurance business. The Firms total
average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2007 were $1.1 trillion, up 12% from the
first quarter of 2006, primarily as a result of an increase in Trading assets debt instruments,
Loans, and Available-for-sale securities, partially offset by a decline in Interests in purchased
receivables as a result of the restructuring and deconsolidation during the second quarter of 2006
of certain multi-seller conduits that the Firm administered. The net interest yield on these
assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.39%, an increase of 20 basis points from the
prior year, partly reflecting the shift of Interest expense to Principal transactions revenue
related to certain IB structured notes to which the fair value option was elected in connection
with the adoption of SFAS 159.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
Provision for credit losses
The Provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2007 increased by $177 million from 2006
due to a $279 million increase in the consumer Provision for credit losses, partly offset by a $102
million decrease in the wholesale Provision for credit losses. The increase in the consumer
provision was driven by the following: in RFS, higher losses in the subprime mortgage portfolio
and, to a lesser extent, a provision increase against the home equity portfolio related to weaker
housing prices; and in CS, the prior-year quarter benefited from lower net charge-offs, which
reflected a reduction in bankruptcy-related losses following the change in bankruptcy legislation
in the fourth quarter of 2005. The current quarter benefited from an $85 million reduction in the
allowance for credit losses, primarily related to strength in the underlying credit quality of the
credit card portfolio, and by the reversal of a portion of the reserves in RFS related to
11
Hurricane
Katrina. The decrease in the wholesale provision was largely the result of a higher provision in
the prior year due to growth in the loan portfolio. For a more detailed discussion of the loan
portfolio and the Allowance for loan losses, refer to Credit risk management on pages 4860 of
this Form 10-Q.
Noninterest expense
The following table presents the components of Noninterest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Compensation expense |
|
$ |
6,234 |
|
|
$ |
5,548 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Occupancy expense |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Technology, communications and equipment
expense |
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Professional & outside services(a) |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Other expense |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Merger costs |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
10,628 |
|
|
$ |
9,780 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Certain transaction costs, previously reported within Revenue, have been reclassified to
Noninterest expense. Revenue and Noninterest expense have been reclassified for all periods
presented. The reclassification did not affect Income from continuing operations or Net
income. |
Noninterest expense
Total Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2007 was $10.6 billion, up by $848 million, or
9%, from the prior year. The increase was driven by higher Compensation expense, primarily from
performance-based incentives. In addition, expense growth was also driven by acquisitions and
investments in businesses, as well as lower insurance recoveries related to certain material
litigation. The increase in expense was offset partially by the absence of a prior-year expense
from the adoption of SFAS 123R, as well as business divestitures and operating expense
efficiencies.
The increase in Compensation expense from the first quarter of 2006 was primarily the result of
higher performance-based incentives, additional headcount in connection with acquisitions and
investments in businesses, the reclassification of certain private equity carried interest from
Principal transactions revenue, as well as the reclassification of certain loan origination costs
(previously netted against revenue) due to the adoption of SFAS 159. These increases were partially
offset by the absence of a prior-year expense of $459 million from the adoption of SFAS 123R,
business divestitures and expense efficiencies throughout the Firm. For a detailed discussion of
the adoption of SFAS 159 and SFAS 123R see Note 4 on pages 7780 and Note 9 on page 85,
respectively, of this Form 10-Q.
The increase in Occupancy expense from the first quarter of 2006 was driven by ongoing investments
in the retail distribution network, which included incremental expense from The Bank of New York
transaction.
The increase in Technology, communications and equipment expense, when compared with the first
quarter of 2006, was due primarily to higher depreciation expense on owned automobiles subject to
operating leases and technology investments to support business growth, partially offset by
operating expense efficiencies.
Professional & outside services expense increased from the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to
higher brokerage expense and credit card processing costs as a result of growth in transaction
volume. Also contributing to the increase was acquisitions and investments in businesses.
Marketing expense was lower when compared with the first quarter of 2006, reflecting lower
expenditures for credit card campaigns.
Other expense declined compared with the first quarter of 2006 due to the sale of the insurance
business in the third quarter of 2006, lower charges related to litigation, and lower credit card
fraud-related losses. These items were partially offset by lower insurance recoveries pertaining
to certain litigation matters, and growth in business volume, acquisitions and investments in
businesses.
For a discussion of Amortization of intangibles and Merger costs, refer to Note 17 and Note 10 on
pages 9698 and 85, respectively, of the Form 10-Q.
12
Income tax expense
The Firms Income from continuing operations before income tax expense, Income tax expense and
Effective tax rate were as follows for each of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except rate) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income tax
expense |
|
$ |
7,332 |
|
|
$ |
4,564 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
33.7 |
% |
|
The increase in the effective tax rate was related to higher reported pre-tax income combined
with changes in the proportion of income subject to federal, state and local taxes.
Income from discontinued operations
Net income from discontinued operations was zero in the current quarter compared with $54 million
in the prior year. Discontinued operations (included in the Corporate segment results) include the
related balance sheet and income statement activity of selected corporate trust businesses that
were sold to The Bank of New York on October 1, 2006.
13
EXPLANATION AND RECONCILIATION OF THE FIRMS USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Firm prepares its Consolidated financial statements using accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP); these financial statements appear on pages
6669 of this Form 10-Q. That presentation, which is referred to as reported basis, provides the
reader with an understanding of the Firms results that can be tracked consistently from year to
year and enables a comparison of the Firms performance with other companies U.S. GAAP financial
statements.
In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management reviews the Firms and
the lines of business results on a managed basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The
Firms definition of managed basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and includes certain
reclassifications that assumes credit card loans securitized by CS remain on the balance sheet and
presents revenue on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. These adjustments do not have any
impact on Net income as reported by the lines of business or by the Firm as a whole.
The presentation of CS results on a managed basis assumes that credit card loans that have been
securitized and sold in accordance with SFAS 140 still remain on the balance sheet and that the
earnings on the securitized loans are classified in the same manner as the earnings on retained
loans recorded on the balance sheet. JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of managed basis to evaluate
the credit performance and overall financial performance of the entire managed credit card
portfolio. Operations are funded and decisions are made about allocating resources, such as
employees and capital, based upon managed financial information. In addition, the same underwriting
standards and ongoing risk monitoring are used for both loans on the balance sheet and securitized
loans. Although securitizations result in the sale of credit card receivables to a trust, JPMorgan
Chase retains the ongoing customer relationships, as the customers may continue to use their credit
cards; accordingly, the customers credit performance will affect both the securitized loans and
the loans retained on the balance sheet. JPMorgan Chase believes managed basis information is
useful to investors, enabling them to understand both the credit risks associated with the loans
reported on the balance sheet and the Firms retained interests in securitized loans. For a
reconciliation of reported to managed basis of CS results, see Card Services segment results on
pages 2729 of this Form 10-Q. For information regarding the securitization process, and loans and
residual interests sold and securitized, see Note 15 on pages 9094 of this Form 10-Q.
Total net revenue for each of the business segments and the Firm is presented on an FTE basis.
Accordingly, revenue from tax-exempt securities and investments that receive tax credits is
presented in the managed results on a basis comparable to taxable securities and investments. This
non-GAAP financial measure allows management to assess the comparability of revenues arising from
both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact related to these items is
recorded within Income tax expense.
Management also uses certain non-GAAP financial measures at the segment level because it believes
these non-GAAP financial measures provide information to investors about the underlying operational
performance and trends of the particular business segment and therefore facilitate a comparison of
the business segment with the performance of its competitors.
14
The following summary table provides a reconciliation from the Firms reported U.S. GAAP
results to managed basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
Reported |
|
Credit |
|
Tax-equivalent |
|
Managed |
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) |
|
results |
|
card(b) |
|
adjustments |
|
basis |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking fees |
|
$ |
1,739 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,739 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,471 |
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
895 |
|
Asset management, administration and
commissions |
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,186 |
|
Securities gains |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Mortgage fees and related income |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
476 |
|
Credit card income |
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
817 |
|
Other income |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
12,850 |
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
12,214 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
18,968 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
19,741 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
Income from
continuing operations before income tax expense |
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
7,512 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
Income
from continuing operations |
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,787 |
|
Income
from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
Net income
diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
Return on common equity(a) |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Return on equity less goodwill(a) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Return on assets(a) |
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
56 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Reported |
|
Credit |
|
Tax-equivalent |
|
Managed |
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) |
|
results |
|
card(b) |
|
adjustments |
|
basis |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking fees |
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
841 |
|
Asset management, administration and commissions |
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
Securities (losses) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
Mortgage fees and related income |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241 |
|
Credit card income |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
785 |
|
Other income |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
10,182 |
|
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
9,203 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
6,638 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
15,175 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
15,841 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
9,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,780 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income tax
expense |
|
|
4,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
4,781 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
|
Net income
diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
Return on common equity(a) |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Return on equity less goodwill(a) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Return on assets(a) |
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
64 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Based upon Income from continuing operations. |
(b) |
|
Credit card
securitizations affect CS. See pages 2729 of this Form 10-Q for
further information. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Reported |
|
|
Securitized |
|
|
Managed |
|
|
Reported |
|
|
Securitized |
|
|
Managed |
|
|
Loans Period-end |
|
$ |
449,765 |
|
|
$ |
68,403 |
|
|
$ |
518,168 |
|
|
$ |
432,081 |
|
|
$ |
69,580 |
|
|
$ |
501,661 |
|
Total assets
average |
|
|
1,378,915 |
|
|
|
65,114 |
|
|
|
1,444,029 |
|
|
|
1,248,357 |
|
|
|
67,557 |
|
|
|
1,315,914 |
|
|
15
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The Firm is managed on a line-of-business basis. The business segment financial results
presented reflect the current organization of JPMorgan Chase. There are six major reportable
business segments: the Investment Bank, Retail Financial Services, Card Services, Commercial
Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset Management, as well as a Corporate segment. The
segments are based upon the products and services provided, or the type of customer served, and
they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management.
Results of these lines of business are presented on a managed basis. For further discussion of
Business segment results, see pages 3435 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Description of business segment reporting methodology
Results of the business segments are intended to reflect each segment as if it were essentially a
stand-alone business. The management reporting process that derives business segment results
allocates income and expense using market-based methodologies. For a further discussion of those
methodologies, see Business Segment Results Description of business segment reporting
methodology on page 34 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The Firm continues to assess the
assumptions, methodologies and reporting classifications used for segment reporting, and further
refinements may be implemented in future periods.
Segment Results Managed Basis(a)
The following table summarizes the business segment results for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
on equity |
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Investment Bank |
|
$ |
6,254 |
|
|
$ |
4,828 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
|
$ |
3,320 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Retail Financial Services |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Card Services |
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Commercial Banking |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Treasury & Securities Services |
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Corporate(b) |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
NM |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,741 |
|
|
$ |
15,841 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
$ |
10,628 |
|
|
$ |
9,780 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents reported results on a tax-equivalent basis and excludes the impact of credit
card securitizations. |
(b) |
|
Net income (loss) includes Income from discontinued operations (after-tax) of $54 million for
the quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
16
INVESTMENT BANK
For a
discussion of the business profile of the IB, see pages 3637 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking fees |
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
1,170 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Principal transactions(a)(b) |
|
|
3,126 |
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Asset management, administration and
commissions(b) |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
All other income |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
5,631 |
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
623 |
(f) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue(c) |
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
4,828 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
Credit reimbursement from TSS(d) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense |
|
|
2,637 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Noncompensation expense(b) |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
ROA |
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense as a % of total net
revenue(e) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory |
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Equity underwriting |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Debt underwriting |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment banking fees |
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Fixed income markets(a)(b) |
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Equity markets(a)(b) |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Credit portfolio(a) |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
6,254 |
|
|
$ |
4,828 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
3,366 |
|
|
$ |
2,153 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Europe/Middle East/Africa |
|
|
2,251 |
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
6,254 |
|
|
$ |
4,828 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As a result of the adoption on January 1, 2007, of SFAS 157, the IB recognized a
benefit, in the current quarter, of $166 million in Total net revenue (primarily in Credit
Portfolio, but with smaller impacts to Equity Markets and Fixed Income Markets) relating to
the incorporation of an adjustment to the valuation of the Firms derivative liabilities and
other liabilities measured at fair value that reflects the credit quality of the Firm. |
(b) |
|
Certain transaction costs, previously reported within Revenue, have been reclassified to
Noninterest expense. Revenue and Noninterest expense have been reclassified for all periods
presented. |
(c) |
|
Total net revenue includes tax-equivalent adjustments, primarily due to tax-exempt income
from municipal bond investments and income tax credits related to affordable housing
investments, of $152 million and $194 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. |
(d) |
|
Treasury & Securities Services is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain
exposures managed within the Investment Bank credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared
with TSS. |
17
|
|
|
(e) |
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Compensation expense to Total net revenue ratio is
adjusted to present this ratio as if SFAS 123R had always been in effect. IB management
believes that adjusting the Compensation expense to Total net revenue ratio for the
incremental impact of adopting SFAS 123R provides a more meaningful measure of IBs
Compensation expense to Total net revenue ratio for 2006. |
(f) |
|
Net Interest Income for
the quarter ended March 31, 2007, increased from the prior year
due primarily to the adoption of SFAS 159. For certain IB structured notes elected, all
components of earnings are reported in Principal transaction; causing a shift between
Principal transactions and Net interest income in the first quarter of 2007. |
Quarterly results
Net income was a record $1.5 billion, up by $690 million, or 81%, compared with the prior year.
Earnings growth reflected record revenue and a lower provision for credit losses, partially offset
by higher noninterest expense.
Net revenue was a record $6.3 billion, up 30% from the prior year, driven by record investment
banking fees and record markets results. Investment banking fees of $1.7 billion were up 48% from
the prior year driven by record debt and record equity underwriting as well as strong advisory
fees. Debt underwriting fees of $864 million were up 52% driven by record bond underwriting fees
and strong loan syndication fees, which benefited from both leveraged and high grade issuance.
Advisory fees of $472 million were up 21%, with particular strength in the Americas. Equity
underwriting fees of $393 million were up 85%, reflecting strength in common stock and convertible
offerings in the Americas and Europe. Record Fixed Income Markets revenue of $2.6 billion was up
25% from the prior year, benefiting from improved results in commodities (compared with a weak
prior-year quarter) as well as strength in credit and rate markets, partially offset by lower
results in currencies. Record Equity Markets revenue of $1.5 billion increased 22%, benefiting
from particularly strong performance in Europe as well as strong derivatives performance across
regions. Credit Portfolio revenue of $394 million was up 23%, due to the incorporation of an
adjustment to the valuation of the firms derivative liabilities measured at fair value that
reflects the credit quality of the firm, in conjunction with SFAS 157 (Fair Value Measurements),
and higher trading revenue from credit portfolio management activities, partially offset by lower
gains from loan workouts.
Provision for credit losses was $63 million compared with $183 million in the prior year. The
prior-year provision reflected growth in the loan portfolio.
Noninterest expense was $3.8 billion, up by $511 million, or 15%, from the prior year. This
increase was due to higher compensation expense, primarily performance-based, partially offset by
the absence of expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R in the prior-year quarter.
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except headcount and ratio data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Selected average balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
658,724 |
|
|
$ |
646,220 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Trading assetsdebt and equity instruments(a) |
|
|
335,118 |
|
|
|
252,415 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Trading
assetsderivatives receivables |
|
|
56,398 |
|
|
|
49,388 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans retained(b) |
|
|
59,873 |
|
|
|
53,678 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Loans held-for-sale(a) |
|
|
12,784 |
|
|
|
19,212 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
72,657 |
|
|
|
72,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted assets(c) |
|
|
572,017 |
|
|
|
492,304 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Equity |
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount |
|
|
23,892 |
|
|
|
21,705 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit data and quality statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
Nonperforming assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans(d) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Allowance for lending related commitments |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-off (recovery) rate(a)(b) |
|
|
(0.04 |
)% |
|
|
(0.16 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to average loans(a)(b) |
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans(d) |
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to average loans |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Market
riskaverage trading
and credit portfolio VAR(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Foreign exchange |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Equities |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Commodities and other |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Less: portfolio diversification(f) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading VAR |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Credit portfolio VAR(g) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Less: portfolio diversification(f) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading and credit portfolio VAR |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Loans held-for-sale are excluded from the allowance coverage ratio and Net charge-off
rate. Loans held-for-sale for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, reflect the impact of
reclassifying $11.7 billion of Loans held-for-sale to Trading assets as a result of the
adoption of SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007. |
(b) |
|
Loans retained include credit portfolio loans, leveraged leases, bridge loans for
underwriting, other accrual loans and certain loans carried at fair value. Average loans
carried at fair value were $900 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This amount is
excluded from Total loans for the allowance coverage ratio and Net charge-off rate. |
(c) |
|
Adjusted assets, a non-GAAP financial measure, equals Total assets minus (1) Securities
purchased under resale agreements and Securities borrowed less securities sold, not yet
purchased; (2) assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) consolidated under FIN 46R; (3)
cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes; and (4)
goodwill and intangibles. The amount of adjusted assets is presented to assist the reader in
comparing the IBs asset and capital levels to other investment banks in the securities
industry. Asset-to-equity leverage ratios are commonly used as one measure to assess a
companys capital adequacy. The IB believes an adjusted asset amount that excludes the assets
discussed above, which are considered to have a low risk profile, provides a more meaningful
measure of balance sheet leverage in the securities industry. |
(d) |
|
Nonperforming loans include Loans held-for-sale of $4 million and $68 million at March 31,
2007, and March 31, 2006, respectively, which are excluded from the allowance coverage ratios.
Nonperforming loans exclude distressed HFS loans purchased as part of IBs proprietary
activities. During the first quarter of 2007, the Firm elected the fair value option of
accounting for this portfolio of nonperforming loans. These loans are classified as Trading
assets at March 31, 2007. |
(e) |
|
Average VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components, which is due to
risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification. The diversification effect reflects the
fact that the risks are not perfectly correlated. The risk of a portfolio of positions is
therefore usually less than the sum of the risks of the positions themselves. |
(f) |
|
For a more complete description of VAR, see page 60 of this Form 10-Q. |
(g) |
|
Includes VAR on derivative credit and debit valuation adjustments, hedges of the credit
valuation adjustment and mark-to-market hedges of the retained loan portfolio, which are all
reported in Principal Transactions. The VAR does not include the retained loan portfolio. |
19
According to Thomson Financial, in the first quarter of 2007, the Firm was ranked #1 in Global
Equity and Equity-Related; #1 in Global Syndicated Loans; #2 in Global Announced M&A; #2 in Global
Debt, Equity and Equity-Related; and #2 in Global Long-term Debt based upon volume.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
Full Year 2006 |
Market shares and rankings(a) |
|
Market Share |
|
Rankings |
|
Market Share |
|
Rankings |
|
Global debt, equity and equity-related |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
#2 |
|
Global syndicated loans |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
Global long-term debt |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
#3 |
|
Global equity and equity-related |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
#6 |
|
Global announced M&A |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
#4 |
|
U.S. debt, equity and equity-related |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
#3 |
|
U.S. syndicated loans |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
U.S. long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
#2 |
|
U.S. equity and
equity-related(b) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
#6 |
|
U.S. announced M&A |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
#4 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Source: Thomson Financial Securities data. Global announced M&A is based upon rank value;
all other rankings are based upon proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if
joint. Because of joint assignments, market share of all participants will add up to more than
100%. |
(b) |
|
References U.S domiciled equity and equity-related transactions, per Thomson Financial. |
20
RETAIL FINANCIAL SERVICES
For a
discussion of the business profile of RFS, see pages 3842 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report.
During the first quarter of 2006, RFS completed the purchase of Collegiate Funding Services, which
contributed an education loan servicing capability and provided an entry into the Federal Family
Education Loan Program consolidation market. On July 1, 2006, RFS sold its life insurance and
annuity underwriting businesses to Protective Life Corporation. On October 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase
completed The Bank of New York transaction, significantly strengthening RFSs distribution network
in the New York Tri-state area.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Asset management, administration and commissions |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Securities gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Mortgage fees and related income(a) |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Credit card income |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Other income |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense(a) |
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Noncompensation expense(a) |
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio(a) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio excluding core deposit
intangibles(a)(b) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As a result of the adoption of SFAS 159, certain loan origination costs have been
reclassified to expense (previously netted against revenue) in the quarter ended March 31,
2007, resulting in increases in Mortgage fees and related income, Noninterest expense and the
Overhead ratios. |
(b) |
|
Retail Financial Services uses the overhead ratio (excluding the amortization of core deposit
intangibles (CDI)), a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the underlying expense trends
of the business. Including CDI amortization expense in the overhead ratio calculation results
in a higher overhead ratio in the earlier years and a lower overhead ratio in later years;
this method would result in an improving overhead ratio over time, all things remaining equal.
This non-GAAP ratio excludes Regional Bankings core deposit intangible amortization expense
related to The Bank of New York transaction and the Bank One merger of $116 million and $109
million for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
21
Quarterly results
Net income of $859 million was down by $22 million, or 2%, from the prior year.
Net revenue of $4.1 billion was up by $343 million, or 9%, from the prior year. Net interest income
of $2.6 billion was up 2% due to The Bank of New York transaction, higher home equity loans and
deposit balances in Regional Banking, and wider loan spreads in Auto Finance. These benefits were
offset partially by lower prime and subprime mortgage balances, the sale of the insurance business,
lower auto loan and lease balances, and narrower spreads on deposits. Noninterest revenue of $1.5
billion was up by $288 million, or 24%. Results benefited from higher gain-on-sale income and the
reclassification of certain loan origination costs to expense (previously netted against revenue)
due to the adoption of SFAS 159 in Mortgage Banking; increases in depositrelated fee revenue; the
absence of a prior-year loss related to auto loans transferred to held-for-sale; The Bank of New
York transaction; and higher automobile operating lease revenue. These benefits were offset
partially by the sale of the insurance business, and a charge resulting from accelerated surrenders
of customer annuity contracts.
The provision for credit losses of $292 million was up by $207 million from the prior year. This
increase was due to higher losses in the subprime mortgage portfolio and, to a lesser extent,
increased provision in the home equity portfolio related to weaker housing prices. These increases
were offset partially by the reversal of a portion of the reserves related to Hurricane Katrina.
The Firms exposure to subprime mortgages is deemed manageable, with current quarter outstandings
of $9.0 billion and net charge-offs of $20 million (0.92% net charge-off rate), compared with $15.1
billion of loans and net charge-offs of $9 million (0.26% net charge-off rate) in the prior-year
quarter. Since the Firms current expectations are for continued poor loss experience in subprime
mortgages and that weaker home prices are expected to continue to affect
losses in the home equity portfolio, underwriting standards were tightened during the quarter.
Noninterest expense of $2.4 billion was up by $169 million, or 8%, primarily due to The Bank of New
York transaction, the reclassification of certain loan origination costs due to the adoption of
SFAS 159, investments in the retail distribution network and higher depreciation expense on owned
automobiles subject to operating leases. These increases were offset partially by the sale of the
insurance business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except headcount and ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Selected ending balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
212,997 |
|
|
$ |
235,127 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Loans(a)(b) |
|
|
188,468 |
|
|
|
202,591 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
221,840 |
|
|
|
200,154 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected average balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
217,135 |
|
|
$ |
231,587 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Loans(a)(b) |
|
|
190,979 |
|
|
|
198,797 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
216,933 |
|
|
|
194,382 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Equity |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
13,896 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount |
|
|
67,247 |
|
|
|
62,472 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit data and quality statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Nonperforming loans(c) |
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Nonperforming assets |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-off rate(d) |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to ending loans(d) |
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming
loans(d) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, end-of-period and average loans include $11.6
billion and $6.5 billion, respectively, of prime mortgage loans originated with the intent
to sell, which are accounted for at fair value under SFAS 159 and classified as Trading
assets in the Consolidated balance sheets. |
(b) |
|
End-of-period Loans include Loans held-for-sale of $13.4 billion and $14.3 billion at March
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Average loans include Loans held-for-sale of $21.7 billion
and $16.4 billion for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
(c) |
|
Nonperforming loans include Loans held-for-sale of $112 million and $16 million at March
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
(d) |
|
The net charge-off rate and the allowance coverage ratios do not include amounts related to
Loans held-for-sale or Loans accounted for at fair value under SFAS 159. |
22
REGIONAL BANKING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Net interest income |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net revenue |
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio excluding core deposit
intangibles(a) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Regional Banking uses the overhead ratio (excluding the amortization of core deposit
intangibles (CDI)), a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the underlying expense trends
of the business. Including CDI amortization expense in the overhead ratio calculation results
in a higher overhead ratio in the earlier years and a lower overhead ratio in later years;
this inclusion would result in an improving overhead ratio over time, all things remaining
equal. This non-GAAP ratio excludes Regional Bankings core deposit intangible amortization
expense related to The Bank of New York transaction and the Bank One merger of $116 million
and $109 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
Quarterly results
Regional Banking net income of $690 million was down by $67 million, or 9%, from the prior year.
Net revenue of $3.1 billion was up by $52 million, or 2%. Results benefited from The Bank of New
York transaction; growth in home equity loans and deposits; and increases in deposit-related fees.
These revenue benefits were offset partially by the sale of the insurance business, a continued
shift to narrower-spread deposit products, and a charge resulting from accelerated surrenders of
customer annuity contracts. The provision for credit losses was $233 million, up by $167 million,
primarily related to higher losses in the subprime mortgage portfolio and to a lesser extent
increased provision in the home equity portfolio related to weaker housing prices. These increases
were offset partially by the reversal of a portion of the reserves related to Hurricane Katrina.
Noninterest expense of $1.7 billion was flat, as increases due to The Bank of New York transaction
and investments in the retail distribution network were offset by the sale of the insurance
business.
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity origination volume |
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End-of-period loans owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
$ |
87.7 |
|
|
$ |
75.3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Mortgage(a) |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Business banking |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Education |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other loans(b) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total end of period loans |
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
147.3 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
End-of-period deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Checking |
|
$ |
69.3 |
|
|
$ |
64.9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Savings |
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
91.0 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Time and other |
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total end of period deposits |
|
|
211.6 |
|
|
|
190.1 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loans owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
$ |
86.3 |
|
|
$ |
74.1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Mortgage(a) |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Business banking |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Education |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Other loans(b) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average loans(c) |
|
|
123.5 |
|
|
|
139.9 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Checking |
|
$ |
67.3 |
|
|
$ |
63.0 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Savings |
|
|
96.7 |
|
|
|
89.3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Time and other |
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average deposits |
|
|
206.5 |
|
|
|
184.7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
157.1 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Average equity |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit data and quality statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30+ day delinquency rate(d)(e) |
|
|
1.93 |
% |
|
|
1.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs
Home equity |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Business banking |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Other loans |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net charge-offs |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Net charge-off rate
Home equity |
|
|
0.32 |
% |
|
|
0.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Business banking |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net charge-off rate(c) |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets(f)(g)(h) |
|
$ |
1,770 |
|
|
$ |
1,339 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of January 1, 2007, $19.4 billion of held-for-investment prime mortgage loans were
transferred from RFS to Treasury within the Corporate segment for risk management and
reporting purposes. Although the loans, together with the responsibility for the investment
management of the portfolio, were transferred to Treasury, the transfer has no impact on the
financial results of Regional Banking. The balance reported at and for the quarter ended March
31, 2007, reflect primarily subprime mortgage loans owned. |
(b) |
|
Includes commercial loans derived from community development activities and, prior to July 1,
2006, insurance policy loans. |
(c) |
|
Average loans include loans held-for-sale of $4.4 billion and $3.3 billion for the quarters
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are not included in the Net
charge-off rate. |
(d) |
|
Excludes delinquencies related to loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans repurchased
from Governmental National Mortgage Association (GNMA) pools that are insured by government
agencies and government-sponsored enterprises of $975 million and $942 million at March 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement is proceeding
normally. |
(e) |
|
Excludes loans that are 30 days past due and still accruing, which are insured by government
agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program of $519 million and $370 million at
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are excluded as reimbursement is
proceeding normally. |
24
|
|
|
(f) |
|
Excludes loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing, which are insured by government
agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program of $178 million and $156 million for
the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are excluded as
reimbursement is proceeding normally. |
(g) |
|
Excludes Nonperforming assets related to loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans
repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by government agencies
and government-sponsored
enterprises of $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These
amounts are excluded as reimbursement is proceeding normally. |
(h) |
|
Includes Nonperforming loans held-for-sale related to mortgage banking activities of $79
million and $16 million at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail branch business metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except where otherwise noted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment sales volume |
|
$ |
4,783 |
|
|
$ |
3,553 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branches |
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
433 |
# |
ATMs |
|
|
8,560 |
|
|
|
7,400 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
Personal bankers(a) |
|
|
7,846 |
|
|
|
7,019 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
Sales specialists(a) |
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Active online customers (in thousands)(b) |
|
|
6,172 |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
Checking accounts (in thousands) |
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
8,936 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes employees acquired as part of The Bank of New York transaction. Mapping of the
existing Bank of New York acquired employee base into Chase employment categories is
expected to be completed during 2007. |
(b) |
|
Includes Mortgage Banking and Auto Finance online customers. |
MORTGAGE BANKING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production revenue(a) |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
Net mortgage servicing revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing revenue |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Changes in MSR asset fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to inputs or assumptions in model(b) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
Other changes in fair value(c) |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Derivative valuation adjustments and other |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net mortgage servicing revenue |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Noninterest expense(a) |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business metrics (in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party mortgage loans serviced (ending) |
|
$ |
546.1 |
|
|
$ |
484.1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
MSR net carrying value (ending) |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Average mortgage loans held-for-sale(d) |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Average equity |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage origination volume by channel (in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Wholesale |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Correspondent (including negotiated transactions) |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34.1 |
|
|
$ |
28.2 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As a result of the adoption of SFAS 159, certain loan origination costs have been
reclassified to expense (previously netted against revenue) in the quarter ended March 31,
2007. |
(b) |
|
Represents MSR asset fair value adjustments due to changes in inputs, such as interest
rates and volatility, as well as updates to assumptions used in the valuation model. |
(c) |
|
Includes changes in the MSR value due to servicing portfolio runoff (or time decay). |
(d) |
|
Includes $6.5 billion of prime mortgage loans for which the fair value option was elected
under SFAS 159. These loans are classified as Trading assets on the Consolidated balance
sheets for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. |
25
Quarterly results
Mortgage Banking net income was $84 million compared with $39 million in the prior year. Net
revenue of $604 million was up by $216 million, or 56%, from the prior year. Revenue comprises
production revenue and net mortgage servicing revenue. Production revenue was $400 million, up by
$181 million, reflecting higher gain-on-sale income and the reclassification of certain loan
origination costs to expense (previously netted against revenue) due to the adoption of SFAS 159.
Net mortgage servicing revenue, which includes loan servicing revenue, MSR risk management results
and other changes in fair value, was $204 million compared with $169 million in the prior year.
Loan servicing revenue of $601 million increased by $41 million on a 13% increase in third-party
loans serviced. MSR risk management revenue of negative $19 million improved by $23 million from
the prior year. Other changes in fair value of the MSR asset, representing run-off of the asset
against the realization of servicing cash flows, were negative $378 million. Noninterest expense
was $468 million, up by $144 million, or 44%, reflecting the reclassification of certain loan
origination costs due to the adoption SFAS 159 and higher compensation expense reflecting higher
loan originations and a greater number of loan officers.
AUTO FINANCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
198 |
% |
Net interest income |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
ROA |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business metrics (in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto origination volume |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
End-of-period loans and lease related assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans outstanding |
|
$ |
39.7 |
|
|
$ |
41.0 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Lease financing receivables |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Operating lease assets |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total end-of-period loans and lease related assets |
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Average loans and lease related assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans outstanding |
|
$ |
39.4 |
|
|
$ |
41.2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Lease financing receivables |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Operating lease assets |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average loans and lease related assets |
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Average assets |
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Average equity |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit quality statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30+ day delinquency rate |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Lease receivables |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net charge-offs |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Net charge-off rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
0.47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Lease receivables |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net charge-off rate |
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
26
Quarterly results
Auto Finance net income of $85 million was flat compared with the prior year. Net revenue of $410
million was up by $75 million, or 22%, reflecting the absence of a prior-year $50 million pretax
loss related to auto loans transferred to held-for-sale, higher automobile operating lease revenue,
and wider loan spreads on lower loan and direct finance lease balances. The provision for credit
losses was $59 million, an increase of $40 million from the prior year, primarily reflecting a
reduction of the allowance for credit losses in the prior year. Noninterest expense of $210 million
increased by $34 million, or 19%, driven by increased depreciation expense on owned automobiles
subject to operating leases.
CARD SERVICES
For a
discussion of the business profile of CS, see pages 4345 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report.
JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of managed receivables to evaluate the credit performance of its
credit card loans, both loans on the balance sheet and loans that have been securitized. Managed
results exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on Total net revenue, the Provision for
credit losses, net charge-offs and loan receivables. Securitization does not change reported Net
income; however, it does affect the classification of items on the Consolidated statements of
income and Consolidated balance sheets. For further information, see Explanation and reconciliation
of the Firms use of non-GAAP financial measures on pages 1415 of this Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data managed basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card income |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
|
|
% |
All other income |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Noncompensation expense |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
765 |
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memo: Net securitization gains |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly results
Net income of $765 million was down by $136 million, or 15%, from the prior year. Prior-year
results benefited from significantly lower net charge-offs following the change in bankruptcy
legislation in the fourth quarter of 2005.
End-of-period managed loans of $146.6 billion increased by $12.3 billion, or 9%, from the prior
year. Average managed loans of $149.4 billion increased by $11.4 billion, or 8%, from the prior
year. The current quarter included $2.0 billion of average and $1.9 billion of end-of-period
managed loans acquired with the Kohls private-label portfolio in the second quarter of 2006.
Net managed revenue was $3.7 billion, flat as compared with the prior year. Net interest income
of $3.0 billion was down by $24 million, or 1%, from the prior year. The decrease was driven by
higher charge-offs, which resulted in increased revenue reversals in the current quarter and
higher cost of funds on balance growth in promotional, introductory and transactor loan balances.
These declines were partially offset by higher average managed loan balances and increased fees.
Noninterest revenue of $691 million was up by $19 million, or 3%, from the prior year.
27
Interchange income increased, benefiting from 9% higher charge volume, but was more than offset
by higher volume-driven payments to partners and increased rewards expense (both of which are
netted against interchange income). An additional factor impacting noninterest revenue was an
increase in fee-based product revenue.
The managed provision for credit losses was $1.2 billion, up by $213 million, or 21%, from the
prior year. The prior-year quarter benefited from lower net charge-offs, which reflected a
reduction in bankruptcy-related losses following the change in bankruptcy legislation in the
fourth quarter of 2005. The current quarter benefited from an $85 million reduction in the
allowance for credit losses, primarily related to strength in the underlying credit quality of
the loan portfolio. The managed net charge-off rate for the quarter was 3.57%, up from 2.99% in
the prior year. The 30-day managed delinquency rate was 3.07%, down from 3.10% in the prior year.
Noninterest expense of $1.2 billion was flat compared with the prior year, primarily due to lower
marketing expense and lower fraud-related losses, offset by higher expense related to recent
acquisitions and increased customer activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except headcount, ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and where otherwise noted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
% of average managed outstandings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
8.11 |
% |
|
|
8.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
Risk adjusted margin(a) |
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
7.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax income (ROO) |
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge volume (in billions) |
|
$ |
81.3 |
|
|
$ |
74.3 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Net accounts opened (in thousands) |
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Credit cards issued (in thousands) |
|
|
152,097 |
|
|
|
112,446 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Number of registered Internet customers (in
millions) |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Merchant acquiring business(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank card volume (in billions) |
|
$ |
163.6 |
|
|
$ |
147.7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total transactions (in millions) |
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected ending balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans on balance sheets |
|
$ |
78,173 |
|
|
$ |
64,691 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Securitized loans |
|
|
68,403 |
|
|
|
69,580 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed loans |
|
$ |
146,576 |
|
|
$ |
134,271 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected average balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed assets |
|
$ |
156,271 |
|
|
$ |
145,994 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans on balance sheets |
|
$ |
81,932 |
|
|
$ |
68,455 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Securitized loans |
|
|
67,485 |
|
|
|
69,571 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed loans |
|
$ |
149,417 |
|
|
$ |
138,026 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount |
|
|
18,749 |
|
|
|
18,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed credit quality statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Net charge-off rate |
|
|
3.57 |
% |
|
|
2.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Managed delinquency ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30+ days |
|
|
3.07 |
% |
|
|
3.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
90+ days |
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
3,092 |
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
|
5.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents Total net revenue less Provision for credit losses. |
(b) |
|
Represents 100% of the merchant acquiring business. |
28
Reconciliation from reported basis to managed basis
The financial information presented below reconciles reported basis and managed basis to disclose
the effect of securitizations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Income statement data(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported basis for the period |
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
|
(22 |
)% |
Securitization adjustments |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed credit card income |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported basis for the period |
|
$ |
1,650 |
|
|
$ |
1,439 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Securitization adjustments |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed net interest income |
|
$ |
2,989 |
|
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported basis for the period |
|
$ |
3,087 |
|
|
$ |
3,236 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Securitization adjustments |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed total net revenue |
|
$ |
3,680 |
|
|
$ |
3,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported basis for the period |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
567 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Securitization adjustments |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed provision for credit losses |
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
sheet average balances(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported basis for the period |
|
$ |
91,157 |
|
|
$ |
78,437 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Securitization adjustments |
|
|
65,114 |
|
|
|
67,557 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed average assets |
|
$ |
156,271 |
|
|
$ |
145,994 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit quality statistics(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net charge-offs data for the period |
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
567 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Securitization adjustments |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed net charge-offs |
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of managed receivables to evaluate the credit
performance and overall performance of the underlying credit card loans, both sold and not
sold; as the same borrower is continuing to use the credit card for ongoing charges, a
borrowers credit performance will affect both the receivables sold under SFAS 140 and
those not sold. Thus, in its disclosures regarding managed receivables, JPMorgan Chase
treats the sold receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in order to
disclose the credit performance (such as net charge-off rates) of the entire managed
credit card portfolio. Managed results exclude the impact of credit card securitizations
on Total net revenue, the Provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and loan
receivables. Securitization does not change reported net income versus managed earnings;
however, it does affect the classification of items on the Consolidated statements of
income and Consolidated balance sheets. For further information, see Explanation and
reconciliation of the Firms use of non-GAAP measures on pages
1415 of this Form 10-Q. |
29
COMMERCIAL BANKING
For a
discussion of the business profile of CB, see pages 4647 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report.
On October 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase completed the acquisition of The Bank of New Yorks consumer,
business banking and middle-market banking businesses adding approximately $2.3 billion in loans
and $1.2 billion in deposits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Asset management, administration and
commissions |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
All other income(a) |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Noncompensation expense |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
IB-related and commercial card revenues are included in All other income. |
Quarterly results
Net income was a record $304 million, up by $64 million, or 27%, from the prior year, driven by
higher net revenue.
Net revenue was $1.0 billion, up by $103 million, or 11%, from the prior year. Net interest income
of $668 million was flat. The benefit of higher liability balances and loan volumes, which
reflected organic growth and The Bank of New York transaction, were offset largely by the continued
shift to narrowerspread liability products and loan-spread compression. Noninterest revenue of
$335 million was up by $102 million, or 44%, primarily due to higher investment banking revenue as
well as gains related to the sale of securities acquired in the satisfaction of debt.
On a segment basis, Middle Market Banking revenue of $661 million increased by $38 million, or 6%,
from the prior year due to growth across all product areas and The Bank of New York transaction.
Mid-Corporate Banking revenue of $212 million increased by $75 million, or 55%, reflecting higher
investment banking revenue and a gain on the sale of securities acquired in the satisfaction of
debt. Real Estate revenue of $102 million decreased by $3 million, or 3%.
Provision for credit losses was $17 million compared with $7 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $485 million, down by $13 million, or 3%, from the prior year due to the
absence of prior-year expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R primarily offset by expense related to
The Bank of New York transaction.
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratio and headcount data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue by product: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Treasury services |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Investment banking |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Other |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial Banking revenue |
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IB revenues, gross(a) |
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Market Banking |
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Mid-Corporate Banking |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Real Estate Banking |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial Banking revenue |
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected average balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
82,545 |
|
|
$ |
54,771 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Loans and leases(b) |
|
|
57,660 |
|
|
|
50,836 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Liability balances(c) |
|
|
81,752 |
|
|
|
70,763 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Equity |
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loans by business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Market Banking |
|
$ |
36,317 |
|
|
$ |
31,861 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Mid-Corporate Banking |
|
|
10,669 |
|
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Real Estate Banking |
|
|
7,074 |
|
|
|
7,436 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial Banking loans |
|
$ |
57,660 |
|
|
$ |
50,836 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit data and quality statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Allowance for lending-related commitments |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-off (recovery) rate(b) |
|
|
(0.01 |
)% |
|
|
(0.06 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to average
loans(b) |
|
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to average loans |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents the total revenue related to investment banking products sold to CB clients. |
(b) |
|
Average loans include Loans held-for-sale of $475 million and $268 million for the quarters
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are not included in the net
charge-off (recovery) rate or allowance coverage ratios. |
(c) |
|
Liability balances include deposits and deposits swept to on-balance sheet liabilities. |
31
TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES
For a
discussion of the business profile of TSS, see pages 4849 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Asset management, administration and
commissions |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
All other income |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Credit reimbursement to IB(a) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Noncompensation expense |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax margin ratio(b) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
TSS is charged a credit reimbursement related to certain exposures managed within the IB
credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with TSS. For a further discussion, see Credit
reimbursement on page 35 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. |
(b) |
|
Pretax margin represents Income before income tax expense divided by Total net revenue, which
is a measure of pretax performance and another basis by which management evaluates its
performance and that of its competitors. |
Quarterly results
Net income was $263 million, flat compared with the prior year. Earnings benefited from increased
revenue and the absence of prior-year expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R, but these items were
offset by higher compensation expense and investment in new product platforms.
Net revenue was $1.5 billion, up by $41 million, or 3%, from the prior year. Worldwide Securities
Services net revenue of $837 million was up by $45 million, or 6%, driven by increased product
usage by existing clients and new business growth, as well as market appreciation. These benefits
were partially offset by lower foreign exchange revenue as a result of narrower market spreads.
Treasury Services net revenue of $689 million was down by $4 million, or 1%, driven by a continued
shift to narrowerspread liability products and price compression across all products, primarily
offset by an increase in average liability balances from new and existing clients. TSS firmwide net
revenue, which includes Treasury Services net revenue recorded in other lines of business, grew to
$2.1 billion, up by $59 million, or 3%. Treasury Services firmwide net revenue grew to $1.3
billion, up by $14 million, or 1%.
Provision for credit losses was $6 million compared with a benefit of $4 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $1.1 billion, up by $27 million, or 3%. The increase was due largely to
higher compensation expense related to growth in headcount supporting increased client volume and
investment in new product platforms, partially offset by the absence of prior-year expense from the
adoption of SFAS 123R.
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except headcount, ratio data and where otherwise noted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue by business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
693 |
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Worldwide Securities Services |
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
1,526 |
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under custody (in billions) |
|
$ |
14,661 |
|
|
$ |
11,179 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Number of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ ACH transactions originated (in millions) |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Total US$ clearing volume (in thousands) |
|
|
26,840 |
|
|
|
25,182 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
International electronic funds transfer volume (in thousands)(a) |
|
|
42,399 |
|
|
|
33,741 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Wholesale check volume (in millions) |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Wholesale cards issued (in thousands)(b) |
|
|
17,146 |
|
|
|
16,977 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Selected balance sheets (average) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
46,005 |
|
|
$ |
29,230 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Loans |
|
|
18,948 |
|
|
|
12,940 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Liability balances(c) |
|
|
210,639 |
|
|
|
178,133 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Equity |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount |
|
|
24,875 |
|
|
|
23,598 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TSS firmwide metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Services firmwide revenue(d) |
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide revenue(d) |
|
|
2,142 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Treasury Services firmwide overhead ratio(e) |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide overhead ratio(e) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Services firmwide liability balances (average)(f) |
|
$ |
186,631 |
|
|
$ |
155,422 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide liability balances
(average)(f) |
|
|
292,391 |
|
|
|
248,328 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
International electronic funds transfer includes non-US$ ACH and clearing volume. |
(b) |
|
Wholesale cards issued include domestic commercial card, stored value card, prepaid card, and
government electronic benefit card products. |
(c) |
|
Liability balances include deposits and deposits swept to on-balance sheet liabilities. |
TSS firmwide metrics
TSS firmwide metrics include certain TSS product revenues and liability balances reported in
other lines of business for customers who are also customers of those lines of business. In order
to capture the firmwide impact of Treasury Services (TS) and TSS products and revenues,
management reviews firmwide metrics such as liability balances, revenues and overhead ratios in
assessing financial performance for TSS. Firmwide metrics are necessary in order to understand
the aggregate TSS business.
(d) |
|
Firmwide revenue includes TS revenue recorded in the CB, Regional Banking and AM lines of
business (see below) and excludes FX revenues recorded in the IB for TSS-related FX
activity. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Treasury Services revenue reported in CB |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Treasury Services revenue reported in other lines of
business |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
TSS firmwide FX revenue, which include FX revenue recorded in TSS and FX revenue
associated with TSS customers who are FX customers of the IB, was $112 million and $118
million for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Overhead ratios have been calculated based upon firmwide revenues and TSS and TS expenses,
respectively, including those allocated to certain other lines of business. FX revenues and
expenses recorded in the IB for TSS-related FX activity are not included in this ratio. |
(f) |
|
Firmwide liability balances include TS liability balances recorded in certain other lines
of business. Liability balances associated with TS customers who are also customers of the
CB line of business are not included in TS liability balances. |
33
ASSET MANAGEMENT
For a
discussion of the business profile of AM, see pages 5052 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management, administration and
commissions |
|
$ |
1,489 |
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
All other income |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Noncompensation expense |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROE |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Overhead ratio |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax margin ratio(a) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by client segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private bank |
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Institutional |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Retail |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Private client services |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
1,904 |
|
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Pretax margin represents Income before income tax expense divided by Total net revenue,
which is a measure of pretax performance and another basis by which management evaluates its
performance and that of its competitors. |
Quarterly results
Net income was a record $425 million, up by $112 million, or 36%, from the prior year. Improved
results were due to increased revenue and the absence of prior-year expense from the adoption of
SFAS 123R, partially offset by higher compensation expense.
Net revenue of $1.9 billion was up by $320 million, or 20%, from the prior year. Noninterest
revenue, principally fees and commissions, of $1.7 billion was up by $321 million, or 24%. This
increase was due largely to increased assets under management and higher performance fees. Net
interest income of $245 million was flat from the prior year, primarily due to a shift to
narrowerspread deposit products offset by higher deposit and loan balances.
Private Bank revenue grew 27%, to $560 million, due to higher asset management and placement fees
and higher deposit balances, partially offset by narrower spreads on deposits. Institutional
revenue grew 27%, to $551 million, due to net asset inflows and performance fees. Retail revenue
grew 19%, to $527 million, primarily due to net asset inflows and market appreciation. Private
Client Services revenue of $266 million was flat compared with the prior year, as increased revenue
from higher assets under management was offset by narrower spreads on deposits and loans.
34
Provision for credit losses was a benefit of $9 million compared with a benefit of $7 million in
the prior year.
Noninterest expense of $1.2 billion was up by $137 million, or 12%, from the prior year. The
increase was due to higher compensation and increased minority interest expense related to
Highbridge Capital Management, partially offset by the absence of prior-year expense from the
adoption of SFAS 123R.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business metrics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except headcount, ratios
and ranking data, and where otherwise noted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Number of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Client advisors |
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Retirement planning services participants |
|
|
1,423,000 |
|
|
|
1,327,000 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of customer assets in 4 & 5 Star Funds(a) |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
% of AUM in 1st and 2nd quartiles:(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 year |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
3 years |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
5 years |
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected balance sheets data (average) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
45,816 |
|
|
$ |
41,012 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Loans(c) |
|
|
25,640 |
|
|
|
24,482 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
54,816 |
|
|
|
48,066 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Equity |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount |
|
|
13,568 |
|
|
|
12,511 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit data and quality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
NM |
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Allowance for lending-related commitments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-off rate |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to average loans |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to average loans |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Derived from Morningstar for the United States; Micropal for the United Kingdom,
Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Taiwan; and Nomura for Japan. |
(b) |
|
Quartile rankings sourced from Lipper for the United States and Taiwan; Micropal for the
United Kingdom, Luxembourg and Hong Kong; and Nomura for Japan. |
(c) |
|
As of January 1, 2007, $5.3 billion of held-for-investment prime mortgage loans were
transferred from AM to Treasury within the Corporate segment. Although the loans, together
with the responsibility for the investment management of the portfolio, were transferred to
Treasury, the transfer has no impact on the financial results of AM. |
Assets under supervision
Assets under supervision were $1.4 trillion, up 17%, or $198 billion, from the prior year. Assets
under management were $1.1 trillion, up 21%, or $180 billion, from the prior year. The increase was
the result of net asset inflows in the institutional segment, primarily in liquidity and
alternative products; retail flows, primarily in equity-related products; and market appreciation.
Custody, brokerage, administration and deposit balances were $342 billion, up by $18 billion.
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS UNDER SUPERVISION(a) (in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Assets by asset class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity(b) |
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Equities & balanced |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Alternatives |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Total Assets under management |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
Total Assets under supervision |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets by client segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional(c) |
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
Private Bank |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Retail(c) |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Private Client Services |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Total Assets under management |
|
$ |
1,053 |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
Institutional(c) |
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
Private Bank |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Retail(c) |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
Private Client Services |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
Total Assets under supervision |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets by geographic region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S./Canada |
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
International |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
Total Assets under management |
|
$ |
1,053 |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
U.S./Canada |
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
International |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
Total Assets under supervision |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual fund assets by asset class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Equity |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Total mutual fund assets |
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
$ |
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes Assets under management of American Century Companies, Inc, in which the Firm
has 44% ownership. |
(b) |
|
Third quarter of 2006 data reflects the reclassification of $19 billion of assets under
management into liquidity from other asset classes. Prior-period data was not reclassified. |
(c) |
|
During the first quarter of 2006, assets under management of $22 billion from Retirement
planning services has been reclassified from the Institutional client segment to the Retail
client segment to be consistent with the revenue by client segment reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management rollforward |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,013 |
|
|
$ |
847 |
|
Flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Fixed income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equities, balanced and alternatives |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Market/performance/other impacts |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,053 |
|
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under supervision rollforward |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,347 |
|
|
$ |
1,149 |
|
Net asset flows |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Market/performance/other impacts |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
36
CORPORATE
For a
discussion of the business profile of Corporate, see pages 5354 of JPMorgan Chases
2006 Annual Report.
The transaction with The Bank of New York closed on October 1, 2006. As a result of this
transaction, select corporate trust businesses were transferred from TSS to the Corporate segment
and are reported in discontinued operations for 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except headcount) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal transactions(a)(b)(c) |
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
NM |
|
Securities gains (losses) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
95 |
% |
All other income |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
NM |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(547 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense(b) |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Noncompensation expense(c)(d) |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Merger costs |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net expenses allocated to other businesses |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense |
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
(739 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Income from discontinued operations(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity(a) (b) |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
NM |
|
Treasury and Corporate other(c) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(608 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
(404 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity(a) |
|
$ |
698 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
NM |
|
Treasury and Corporate other |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
Merger costs |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Income from discontinued operations(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income (loss) |
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount |
|
|
23,702 |
|
|
|
27,390 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As a result of the adoption on January 1, 2007, of SFAS 157, Corporate recognized a
benefit of $464 million in Net revenue, in the current quarter, relating to valuation
adjustments on nonpublic private equity investments. |
(b) |
|
The first quarter of 2007 includes the reclassification of certain private equity carried
interest from Net revenue to Compensation expense. |
(c) |
|
Certain transaction costs that were previously reported in Net revenue have been reclassified
to Noninterest expense. Revenue and Noninterest expense have been reclassified for all periods
presented. |
(d) |
|
Includes insurance recoveries related to settlement of the Enron and WorldCom class action
litigations and for certain other material proceedings of $98 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006. |
(e) |
|
On October 1, 2006, the Firm completed the exchange of selected corporate trust businesses,
including trustee, paying agent, loan agency and document management services, for the
consumer, business banking and middle-market banking businesses of The Bank of New York. The
results of operations of these corporate trust businesses are reported as discontinued
operations for 2006. |
37
Quarterly results
Net income was $631 million compared with a net loss of $366 million in the prior year. Results
benefited from higher private equity gains and improved Net interest income.
Net revenue was $1.3 billion compared with negative $404 million in the prior year. The improvement
was driven by the Private Equity and Treasury segments. Private equity gains were $1.3 billion
compared with $237 million, benefiting from a higher level of realized gains, a fair value
adjustment on nonpublic investments of $464 million resulting from the adoption of SFAS 157, and
the reclassification of certain private equity carried interest to compensation expense. Treasurys
results benefited from a $380 million increase in Net interest income due to improved net interest
spread, as well as the absence of $158 million of securities losses in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $354 million, up from $335 million in the prior year, reflecting the
reclassification of certain private equity carried interest to Compensation expense and lower
recoveries related to certain material litigation, primarily offset by business efficiencies and
the absence of prior-year expense from the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Discontinued operations include the related balance sheet and income statement activity of selected
corporate trust businesses sold to The Bank of New York on October 1, 2006. Prior to the second
quarter of 2006, these corporate trust businesses were reported in Treasury & Securities Services.
Net income from discontinued operations was $54 million in the prior year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected income statement and balance sheet data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities gains (losses)(a) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(158 |
) |
|
|
95 |
% |
Investment securities portfolio (average) |
|
|
86,436 |
|
|
|
39,989 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Investment securities portfolio (ending) |
|
|
88,681 |
|
|
|
46,093 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Mortgage loans (average)(b) |
|
|
25,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
Mortgage loans (ending)(b) |
|
|
26,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Write-ups / (write-downs)(c) |
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
NM |
Mark-to-market gains (losses) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct investments |
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
Third-party fund investments |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total private equity gains(d) |
|
$ |
1,278 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity portfolio information(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct investments |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Change |
|
Publicly-held securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
|
(34 |
)% |
Cost |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Quoted public value |
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Privately-held direct securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
5,294 |
|
|
|
4,692 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Cost |
|
|
5,574 |
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party fund investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Cost |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
private equity portfolio Carrying value |
|
$ |
6,427 |
|
|
$ |
6,081 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total
private equity portfolio Cost |
|
$ |
6,966 |
|
|
$ |
7,326 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Losses in the first quarter of 2006 reflect repositioning of the Treasury investment
securities portfolio. First quarter and second quarter 2006 exclude gains/losses on
securities used to manage risk associated with mortgage servicing rights. |
(b) |
|
As of January 1, 2007, $19.4 billion and $5.3 billion of held-for-investment residential
mortgage loans were transferred from RFS and AM, respectively, to the Corporate segment for
risk management and reporting purposes. Although the loans, together with the responsibility
for the investment management of the portfolio, were transferred to Treasury, the transfer
has no impact on the financial results of Corporate. |
(c) |
|
Private equity gains in the first quarter of 2007 include a fair value adjustment of $464
million related to the adoption of SFAS 157. In addition, the first quarter of 2007 includes
the reclassification of certain private equity carried interest from net revenue to
compensation expense. |
(d) |
|
Included in Principal transactions. |
(e) |
|
For more information on the Firms policies regarding the valuation of the private equity
portfolio, see Note 5 on pages 8082 of this Form 10-Q. |
38
The carrying value of the private equity portfolio at March 31, 2007, was $6.4 billion, up
$346 million from December 31, 2006. The portfolio increase was primarily due to a favorable
adjustment on nonpublic investments and new investments, partially offset by sales activity. The
portfolio represented 8.8% of the Firms stockholders equity less goodwill at March 31, 2007, up
from 8.6% at December 31, 2006.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected balance sheet data (in millions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
31,836 |
|
|
$ |
40,412 |
|
Deposits with banks |
|
|
30,973 |
|
|
|
13,547 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements |
|
|
144,306 |
|
|
|
140,524 |
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
84,800 |
|
|
|
73,688 |
|
Trading assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and equity instruments |
|
|
373,684 |
|
|
|
310,137 |
|
Derivative receivables |
|
|
49,647 |
|
|
|
55,601 |
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
96,975 |
|
|
|
91,917 |
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Loans, net of Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
442,465 |
|
|
|
475,848 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
28,149 |
|
|
|
27,585 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
45,063 |
|
|
|
45,186 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
14,900 |
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
66,066 |
|
|
|
62,165 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,408,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,351,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
626,428 |
|
|
$ |
638,788 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
218,917 |
|
|
|
162,173 |
|
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds |
|
|
45,225 |
|
|
|
36,902 |
|
Trading liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and equity instruments |
|
|
94,309 |
|
|
|
90,488 |
|
Derivative payables |
|
|
50,316 |
|
|
|
57,469 |
|
Long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt securities |
|
|
155,307 |
|
|
|
145,630 |
|
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs |
|
|
13,109 |
|
|
|
16,184 |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
87,603 |
|
|
|
88,096 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,291,214 |
|
|
|
1,235,730 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
117,704 |
|
|
|
115,790 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,408,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,351,520 |
|
|
Consolidated balance sheets overview
At March 31, 2007, the Firms total assets were $1.4 trillion, an increase of $57.4 billion, or 4%,
from December 31, 2006. Total liabilities were $1.3 trillion, an increase of $55.5 billion, or 4%,
from December 31, 2006. Stockholders equity was $117.7 billion, an increase of $1.9 billion, or
2%, from December 31, 2006. The following is a discussion of the significant changes in balance
sheet items during the first quarter of 2007.
Deposits with banks; Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements;
Securities borrowed; Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements; and
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds
The Firm utilizes Deposits with banks, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements, Securities borrowed, Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase
agreements and Commercial paper and other borrowed funds as part of its liquidity management
activities, in order to manage the Firms cash positions and risk-based capital requirements, to
maximize liquidity access and to minimize funding costs. In the first quarter of 2007, Deposits
with banks, Securities purchased under resale agreements and Securities borrowed increased in
connection with higher levels of funds that were available for short-term investment opportunities.
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and Commercial paper increased primarily due to
short-term requirements to fund trading positions and AFS securities inventory levels, as well as a
result of growth in the demand for Commercial paper. For additional information on the Firms
Liquidity risk management, see pages 4648 of this Form 10-Q.
39
Trading assets and liabilities debt and equity instruments
The Firm uses debt and equity trading instruments for both market-making and proprietary
risk-taking activities. These instruments consist primarily of fixed income securities (including
government and corporate debt), equity securities, convertible cash instruments, loans and physical
commodities. The increase in trading assets over December 31, 2006, was due primarily to the more
favorable capital markets environment, with growth in client-driven market-making activities. In
addition, an aggregate $23.3 billion of loans warehoused by the IB and prime mortgage loans warehoused by RFS
are now accounted for at fair value under SFAS 159 and classified as trading assets in the
consolidated balance sheets. For additional information, refer to Note 5 on pages 8082 and Note 4
on pages 7780 of this Form 10-Q.
Trading assets and liabilities derivative receivables and payables
The Firm utilizes various interest rate, foreign exchange, equity, credit and commodity derivatives
for market-making, proprietary risk-taking and risk-management purposes. The changes in derivative
receivables and payables from December 31, 2006 were primarily due to the decline in the U.S.
Dollar and rising interest rates. For additional information, refer to Derivative contracts and
Note 5 on pages 5456 and 8082, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.
Securities
The Firms securities portfolio, almost all of which is classified as AFS, is used primarily to
manage the Firms exposure to interest rate movements. The AFS portfolio increased by $5.1 billion
from December 31, 2006, primarily due to net purchases in the Treasury investment securities
portfolio related to managing the Firms exposure to interest rates. For additional information
related to securities, refer to the Corporate segment discussion and to Note 11 on pages 3739 and
86, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.
Loans
The Firm provides loans to customers of all sizes, from large corporate clients to individual
consumers. The Firm manages the risk/reward relationship of each portfolio and discourages the
retention of loan assets that do not generate a positive return above the cost of risk-adjusted
capital. Loans, net of the Allowance for loan losses, declined $33.4 billion, or 7%, from December
31, 2006, as an aggregate $23.3 billion of loans warehoused by the IB and prime mortgage loans warehoused by RFS
are now accounted for at fair value under SFAS 159 and classified as trading assets in the
consolidated balance sheets. Also contributing to the decrease was the seasonal pattern of higher
customer payments on credit card receivables and the restructuring during the first quarter of 2007
of a Firm-administered multi-seller conduit, which resulted in the deconsolidation of $3.2 billion
of Loans. For a more detailed discussion of the loan portfolio and the Allowance for loan losses,
refer to Credit risk management on pages 4860 of this Form 10-Q.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises from business combinations and represents the excess of the cost of an acquired
entity over the net fair value amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The
$123 million decline in Goodwill was primarily due to the adoption of FIN 48, which resulted in a
$113 million reduction. For additional information, see Note 17 on pages 9698 and Note 20 on page
100 of this Form 10-Q.
Other intangible assets
The Firms other intangible assets consist of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), purchased credit
card relationships, other credit cardrelated intangibles, core deposit intangibles and all other
intangibles. The $48 million increase in Other intangible assets partly reflects higher MSRs of
$391 million, primarily due to additional MSRs generated from loan sales and securitizations.
Partially offsetting the increase in MSRs was the amortization of intangibles, in particular,
credit card-related and core deposit intangibles. For additional information on MSRs and other
intangible assets, see Note 17 on pages 9698 of this Form 10-Q.
40
Deposits
The Firms deposits represent a liability to customers, both retail and wholesale, for funds held
on their behalf. Deposits are generally classified by location (U.S. and non-U.S.), whether they
are interest- or noninterest-bearing, and by type (i.e., demand, money market deposit accounts
(MMDAs), savings, time and negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts). Deposits help
provide a stable and consistent source of funding to the Firm. Deposits declined by $12.4 billion,
or 2%, from December 31, 2006. Wholesale deposits were lower partly reflecting a seasonal decline
in demand deposit balances relative to the end of 2006. This decline was partly offset by growth in
retail deposits as a result of new account acquisitions, the ongoing expansion of the retail branch
distribution network, and seasonal tax-related increases in client balances. For more
information on deposits, refer to the RFS and AM segment discussions and the Liquidity risk
management discussion on pages 2127, 3436 and 4648, respectively, of this Form 10-Q. For more
information on wholesale liability balances, including deposits, refer to the CB and TSS segment
discussions on pages 3031 and 3233, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs declined $3.1 billion, or 19%, from December 2006,
primarily as a result of the restructuring during the first quarter of 2007 of a Firm-administered
multi-seller conduit. For additional information related to multi-seller conduits, refer to
Offbalance sheet arrangements and contractual cash obligations on pages 4445 and Note 16 on
pages 9596 of this Form 10-Q.
Long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt securities
The Firm utilizes Long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt securities as part of its
liquidity and capital management activities. Long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt
securities increased by $9.7 billion, or 7%, from
December 31, 2006, reflecting net new issuances, including
client-driven structured notes. For additional information on the Firms long-term debt activities, see the
Liquidity risk management discussion on pages 4648 of this Form 10-Q.
Stockholders equity
Total stockholders equity increased by $1.9 billion, or 2%, from year-end 2006 to $117.7 billion
at March 31, 2007. The increase was primarily the result of Net income for the first three months
of 2007, net shares issued under the Firms employee stock-based compensation plans, and the
cumulative effect on Retained earnings of changes in accounting principles of $915 million, offset
partially by stock repurchases and the declaration of cash dividends. The $915 million increase in
Retained earnings resulting from the adoption of new accounting
principles primarily reflected $287 million
related to SFAS 157, $199 million related to SFAS 159 and $436 million related to FIN 48. For a
further discussion of capital, see the Capital management section that follows; for a further
discussion of the accounting changes see Accounting and Reporting Developments on page 65, Note 3
on pages 7177, Note 4 on pages 7780 and Note 20 on
page 100 of this Form 10-Q.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The
following discussion of JPMorgan Chases capital management highlights developments since
December 31, 2006, and should be read in conjunction with Capital Management, on pages 5759 of
JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
The Firms capital management framework is intended to ensure that there is capital sufficient to
support the underlying risks of the Firms business activities, as measured by economic risk
capital, and to maintain well-capitalized status under regulatory requirements. In addition, the
Firm holds capital above these requirements in amounts deemed appropriate to achieve managements
regulatory and debt rating objectives. The process of assigning equity to the lines of business is
integrated into the Firms capital framework and is overseen by the Asset-Liability Committee
(ALCO).
Line of business equity
Equity for a line of business represents the amount the Firm believes the business would require if
it were operating independently, incorporating sufficient capital to address economic risk
measures, regulatory capital requirements and capital levels for similarly rated peers. Return on
equity is measured and internal targets for expected returns are established as a key measure of a
business segments performance. The Firm may revise its equity capital-allocation methodology in
the future.
In accordance with SFAS 142, the lines of business perform the required goodwill impairment
testing. For a further discussion of Goodwill and impairment testing, see Critical accounting
estimates and Note 16 on pages 85 and 121, respectively, of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual
Report, and Note 17 on page 96 of this Form 10-Q.
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of business equity |
|
Quarterly Averages |
(in billions) |
|
1Q07 |
|
|
1Q06 |
|
|
Investment Bank |
|
$ |
21.0 |
|
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
Retail Financial Services |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Card Services |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Commercial Banking |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Treasury & Securities Services |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
Total common stockholders
equity |
|
$ |
116.2 |
|
|
$ |
107.2 |
|
|
Economic risk capital
JPMorgan Chase assesses its capital adequacy relative to the risks underlying the Firms business
activities, utilizing internal risk-assessment methodologies. The Firm assigns economic capital
primarily based upon four risk factors: credit risk, market risk, operational risk and private
equity risk, principally for the Firms private equity business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic risk capital |
|
Quarterly Averages |
(in billions) |
|
1Q07 |
|
|
1Q06 |
|
|
Credit risk |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
21.7 |
|
Market risk |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Operational risk |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Private equity risk |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
Economic risk capital |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
Other(a) |
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
Total common stockholders equity |
|
$ |
116.2 |
|
|
$ |
107.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects additional capital required, in managements view, to meet its regulatory and
debt rating objectives. |
Regulatory capital
The Firms banking regulator, the Federal Reserve Board (FRB), establishes capital requirements,
including well-capitalized standards for the consolidated financial holding company. The Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) establishes similar capital requirements and standards for
the Firms national banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A.
In 2005, the FRB issued a final rule, which became effective April 11, 2005, that continues the
inclusion of trust preferred capital debt securities in Tier 1 capital, subject to stricter
quantitative limits and revised qualitative standards, and broadens the definition of restricted
core capital elements. The rule provides for a five-year transition period. As an internationally
active bank holding company, JPMorgan Chase is subject to the rules limitation on restricted core
capital elements, including trust preferred capital debt securities, to 15% of total core capital
elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. At March 31, 2007, JPMorgan
Chases restricted core capital elements were 14.5% of total core capital elements.
Tier 1 capital was $82.5 billion at March 31, 2007, compared with $81.1 billion at December 31,
2006, an increase of $1.5 billion. The increase was due primarily to net income of $4.8 billion,
net issuances of common stock under the Firms employee stock-based compensation plans of $1.3
billion and the effects of the adoption of new accounting principles reflecting increases of $287 million for
SFAS 157, $199 million for SFAS 159 and $436 million for FIN 48. Partially offsetting these
increases were changes in stockholders equity net of Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) due to common share repurchases of $4.0 billion and dividends declared of $1.2 billion. In
addition, the change in capital reflects the exclusion of a $258 million valuation adjustment
to certain liabilities pursuant to SFAS 157 to reflect the credit quality of the Firm. Additional
information regarding the Firms capital ratios and the federal regulatory capital standards to
which it is subject is presented in Note 26 on pages 129130 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual
Report.
42
The following table presents the risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant
banking subsidiaries at March 31, 2007, and December 31,
2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk- |
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
Tier 1 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Tier 1 |
|
|
Tier 1 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
weighted |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
capital |
|
|
capital |
|
|
leverage |
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
capital |
|
|
capital |
|
|
assets(c) |
|
|
assets(d) |
|
|
|
ratio |
|
|
ratio |
|
|
ratio |
|
March 31, 2007(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
|
$ |
82,538 |
|
|
$ |
115,142 |
|
|
$ |
972,813 |
|
|
$ |
1,324,145 |
|
|
|
8.5% |
|
|
|
11.8% |
|
|
|
6.2% |
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
|
70,474 |
|
|
|
97,826 |
|
|
|
877,312 |
|
|
|
1,166,785 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Chase Bank USA, N.A. |
|
|
9,342 |
|
|
|
11,275 |
|
|
|
69,508 |
|
|
|
63,966 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
|
$ |
81,055 |
|
|
$ |
115,265 |
|
|
$ |
935,909 |
|
|
$ |
1,308,699 |
|
|
|
8.7% |
|
|
|
12.3% |
|
|
|
6.2% |
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
|
68,726 |
|
|
|
96,103 |
|
|
|
840,057 |
|
|
|
1,157,449 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Chase Bank USA, N.A. |
|
|
9,242 |
|
|
|
11,506 |
|
|
|
77,638 |
|
|
|
66,202 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well-capitalized
ratios(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0% |
|
|
|
10.0% |
|
|
|
5.0% |
(e) |
Minimum capital ratios(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
3.0(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Asset and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chases banking subsidiaries reflect intercompany
transactions, whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of
intercompany transactions. |
(b) |
|
As defined by the regulations issued by the FRB, OCC and FDIC. |
(c) |
|
Includes off-balance sheet risk-weighted assets in the amounts of $324.3 billion, $311.0
billion and $12.2 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2007, and $305.3 billion, $290.1 billion
and $12.7 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2006, for JPMorgan Chase and its significant
banking subsidiaries. |
(d) |
|
Average adjusted assets for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio include total average
assets adjusted for unrealized gains/losses on securities, less deductions for disallowed
goodwill and other intangible assets, investments in certain subsidiaries and the total
adjusted carrying value of nonfinancial equity investments that are subject to deductions from
Tier 1 capital. |
(e) |
|
Represents requirements for banking subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. There is no Tier 1 leverage component
in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company. |
(f) |
|
The minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio for bank holding companies and banks is 3% or 4% depending
on factors specified in regulations issued by the FRB and OCC. |
Dividends
The Firms common stock dividend policy reflects JPMorgan Chases earnings outlook, desired
dividend payout ratios, need to maintain an adequate capital level and alternative investment
opportunities. The Firm continues to target a dividend payout ratio
of approximately 3040% of Net
income over time. On March 20, 2007, the Firm declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.34
per share, payable on April, 30, 2007, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April
5, 2007. On April 17, 2007, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.38 per share
on the outstanding shares of the corporations common stock, an increase of $0.04 per share, or
12%; that dividend is payable on July 31, 2007, to stockholders of record at the close of business
on July 6, 2007.
Stock repurchases
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Firm repurchased a total of 80.9 million shares for
$4.0 billion at an average price per share of $49.45 under the
March 21, 2006, $8.0 billion stock
repurchase program. During the first quarter of 2006, under the respective stock repurchase
programs then in effect, the Firm repurchased 31.8 million shares for $1.3 billion at an average
price per share of $40.54.
On April 17, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 billion of the
Firms common shares. The new authorization commenced April 19, 2007, and replaced the Firms
previous $8.0 billion repurchase program. Repurchase authorization under the prior $8.0 billion
program that remained unused as of April 19, 2007 was $816 million. This amount will not carry over
to the new $10.0 billion program. The new $10.0 billion authorization will be utilized at
managements discretion, and the timing of purchases and the exact number of shares purchased will
depend on market conditions and alternative investment opportunities. The new repurchase program
does not include specific price targets or timetables; may be executed through open market
purchases, privately negotiated transactions or utilizing Rule 10b5-1 programs; and may be
suspended at any time. For additional information regarding repurchases of the Firms equity
securities, see Part II, Item 2, Unregistered sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, on
pages 114115 of this Form 10-Q.
43
OFFBALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
Special-purpose entities
JPMorgan Chase is involved with several types of offbalance sheet arrangements, including special
purpose entities (SPEs), lines of credit and loan commitments. The principal uses of SPEs are to
obtain sources of liquidity for JPMorgan Chase and its clients by securitizing financial assets,
and to create other investment products for clients. These arrangements are an important part of
the financial markets, providing market liquidity by facilitating investors access to specific
portfolios of assets and risks. For example, SPEs are integral to the markets for mortgage-backed
securities, commercial paper and other asset-backed securities.
JPMorgan Chase is involved with SPEs in three broad categories: loan securitizations, multi-seller
conduits and client intermediation. Capital is held, as deemed appropriate, against all SPE-related
transactions and related exposures, such as derivative transactions and lending-related
commitments. For further discussion of SPEs and the Firms accounting for these types of exposures,
see Note 1 on pages 70-71 of this Form 10-Q, and Note 14 on pages 114118 and Note 15 on pages 118120 of JPMorgan Chases
2006 Annual Report.
For certain liquidity commitments to SPEs, the Firm could be required to provide funding if the
short-term credit rating of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. were downgraded below specific levels,
primarily P-1, A-1 and F1 for Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch, respectively. The amounts of
these liquidity commitments were $79.8 billion and $74.4 billion at March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively. These liquidity commitments are generally included in the Firms other unfunded
commitments to extend credit and asset purchase agreements, as shown in the table on the following
page. Alternatively, if JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. were downgraded, the Firm could be replaced by
another liquidity provider in lieu of providing funding under the liquidity commitment, or, in
certain circumstances, could facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets in the SPE in order
to provide liquidity. For further information, refer to Note 15 on pages 118120 of JPMorgan
Chases 2006 Annual Report.
The Firm also has exposure to certain SPEs arising from derivative transactions; these transactions
are recorded at fair value on the Firms Consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value
(i.e., mark-to-market (MTM) gains and losses) recorded in Principal transactions. Such MTM gains
and losses are not included in the revenue amounts reported in the following table.
The following table summarizes certain revenue information related to consolidated and
nonconsolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) with which the Firm has significant
involvement, and qualifying SPEs (QSPEs). The revenue reported in the table below primarily
represents servicing and credit fee income.
Revenue from VIEs and QSPEs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
VIEs |
|
|
QSPEs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
846 |
|
|
$ |
893 |
|
2006 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
Offbalance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees
JPMorgan Chase utilizes lending-related financial instruments (e.g., commitments and guarantees) to
meet the financing needs of its customers. The contractual amount of these financial instruments
represents the maximum possible credit risk should the counterparty draw down the commitment or the
Firm be required to fulfill its obligation under the guarantee, and the counterparty subsequently
fail to perform according to the terms of the contract. Most of these commitments and guarantees
expire without a default occurring or without being drawn. As a result, the total contractual
amount of these instruments is not, in the Firms view, representative of its actual future credit
exposure or funding requirements. Further, certain commitments, primarily related to consumer
financings, are cancelable, upon notice, at the option of the Firm. For further discussion of
lending-related commitments and guarantees and the Firms accounting for them, see Credit risk
management on pages 6476 and Note 29 on pages 132134 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
44
The following table presents offbalance sheet lending-related financial instruments and
guarantees for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
2006 |
By remaining maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
1-<3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
< 1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
> 5 years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Lending-related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer(a) |
|
$ |
696,994 |
|
|
$ |
3,833 |
|
|
$ |
3,525 |
|
|
$ |
65,023 |
|
|
$ |
769,375 |
|
|
$ |
747,535 |
|
Wholesale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded commitments to extend credit(b)(c)(d) |
|
|
96,874 |
|
|
|
56,340 |
|
|
|
69,552 |
|
|
|
18,466 |
|
|
|
241,232 |
|
|
|
229,204 |
|
Asset purchase agreements(e) |
|
|
22,485 |
|
|
|
38,540 |
|
|
|
9,777 |
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
73,305 |
|
|
|
67,529 |
|
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(c)(f)(g) |
|
|
27,739 |
|
|
|
21,560 |
|
|
|
37,245 |
|
|
|
6,345 |
|
|
|
92,889 |
|
|
|
89,132 |
|
Other letters of credit(c) |
|
|
4,206 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4,956 |
|
|
|
5,559 |
|
|
Total wholesale |
|
|
151,304 |
|
|
|
117,028 |
|
|
|
116,731 |
|
|
|
27,319 |
|
|
|
412,382 |
|
|
|
391,424 |
|
|
Total lending-related |
|
$ |
848,298 |
|
|
$ |
120,861 |
|
|
$ |
120,256 |
|
|
$ |
92,342 |
|
|
$ |
1,181,757 |
|
|
$ |
1,138,959 |
|
|
Other guarantees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending guarantees(h) |
|
$ |
378,833 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
378,833 |
|
|
$ |
318,095 |
|
Derivatives qualifying as guarantees(i) |
|
|
16,020 |
|
|
|
15,639 |
|
|
|
18,638 |
|
|
|
22,294 |
|
|
|
72,591 |
|
|
|
71,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes Credit card
lending-related commitments of $673.9 billion at March 31, 2007, and
$657.1 billion at December 31, 2006, that represent the total available credit to the Firms
cardholders. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its
cardholders will utilize their entire available lines of credit at the same time. The Firm can
reduce or cancel a credit card commitment by providing the cardholder prior notice or, in some
cases, without notice as permitted by law. |
(b) |
|
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $40.3 billion at March 31, 2007, and $39.0
billion at December 31, 2006, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the
FRB, unused advised lines are not reportable. |
(c) |
|
Represents contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $32.5 billion at March 31,
2007, and $32.8 billion at December 31, 2006. |
(d) |
|
Excludes Firmwide unfunded commitments to private third-party equity funds of $712 million
and $686 million at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(e) |
|
The maturity is based upon the underlying assets in the SPE, which are primarily multi-seller
asset-backed commercial paper conduits. It includes $1.4 billion of asset purchase agreements
to other third-party entities at both March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. |
(f) |
|
JPMorgan Chase held collateral relating to $13.9 billion and $13.5 billion of these
arrangements at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(g) |
|
Includes unused commitments to issue standby letters of credit of $48.6 billion and $45.7
billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(h) |
|
Collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was
$381.0 billion at March 31, 2007, and $317.9 billion at December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(i) |
|
Represents notional amounts of derivatives qualifying as guarantees. For further discussion
of guarantees, see Note 29 on pages 132134 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. |
RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk is an inherent part of JPMorgan Chases business activities. The Firms risk management
framework and governance structure are intended to provide comprehensive controls and ongoing
management of the major risks inherent in its business activities. In addition, this framework
recognizes the diversity among the Firms core businesses, which helps reduce the impact of
volatility in any particular area on the Firms operating results as a whole. There are eight major
risk types identified in the business activities of the Firm: liquidity risk, credit risk, market
risk, interest rate risk, operational risk, legal and reputation risk, fiduciary risk and private
equity risk.
For further discussion of these risks see pages 6182 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
45
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases liquidity management framework highlights
developments since December 31, 2006, and should be read in conjunction with pages 6263 of
JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Liquidity risk arises from the general funding needs of the Firms activities and in the management
of its assets and liabilities. JPMorgan Chases liquidity management framework is intended to
maximize liquidity access and minimize funding costs. Through active liquidity management the Firm
seeks to preserve stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funding. This access enables the
Firm to replace maturing obligations when due and fund assets at appropriate maturities and rates.
To accomplish this, management uses a variety of measures to mitigate liquidity and related risks,
taking into consideration market conditions, prevailing interest rates, liquidity needs and the
desired maturity profile of liabilities, among other factors.
Funding
Sources of funds
As of March 31, 2007, the Firms liquidity position remained strong based upon its liquidity
metrics. JPMorgan Chases long-dated funding, including core liabilities, exceeded illiquid assets,
and the Firm believes its obligations can be met even if access to funding is impaired.
Consistent with its liquidity management policy, the Firm has raised funds at the parent holding
company level sufficient to cover its obligations and those of its nonbank subsidiaries that mature
over the next 12 months.
The diversity of the Firms funding sources enhances financial flexibility and limits dependence on
any one source, thereby minimizing the cost of funds. The deposits held by the RFS, CB, TSS and AM
lines of business are generally a consistent source of funding for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. As of
March 31, 2007, total deposits for the Firm were $626.4 billion. A significant portion of the
Firms deposits are retail deposits, which are less sensitive to interest rate changes and
therefore are considered more stable than market-based (i.e., wholesale) liability balances. The
Firm also benefits from substantial liability balances originated by RFS, CB, TSS and AM through
the normal course of business. Liability balances include deposits and deposits that are swept to
onbalance sheet liabilities (e.g., commercial paper, Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements). These franchise-generated liability balances are also a stable and
consistent source of funding due to the nature of the businesses from which they are generated. For
further discussions of deposit and liability balance trends, see the discussion of results for the
Firms business segments and
the Balance Sheet Analysis on pages 17-36 and 3941, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.
Additional sources of funds include a variety of both short- and long-term instruments, including
federal funds purchased, commercial paper, bank notes, long-term debt, and trust preferred capital
debt securities. This funding is managed centrally, using regional expertise and local market
access, to ensure active participation by the Firm in the global financial markets while
maintaining consistent global pricing. These markets serve as cost-effective and diversified
sources of funds and are critical components of the Firms liquidity management. Decisions
concerning the timing and tenor of accessing these markets are based upon relative costs, general
market conditions, prospective views of balance sheet growth and a targeted liquidity profile.
Finally, funding flexibility is provided by the Firms ability to access the repurchase and asset
securitization markets. These markets are evaluated on an ongoing basis to achieve an appropriate
balance of secured and unsecured funding. The ability to securitize loans, and the associated gains
on those securitizations, are principally dependent upon the credit quality and yields of the
assets securitized and are generally not dependent upon the credit ratings of the issuing entity.
Transactions between the Firm and its securitization structures are reflected in JPMorgan Chases
consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements; these
relationships include retained interests in securitization trusts, liquidity facilities and
derivative transactions. For further details, see Offbalance sheet arrangements and contractual
cash obligations and Notes 15 and 23 on pages 4445, 9094 and 101102, respectively, of this
Form 10-Q.
46
Issuance
During
the first quarter of 2007, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately $23.2 billion of
long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt securities. These
issuances included structured notes, the issuances of which are generally
client-driven and not issued for
funding or capital management purposes. Long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt
securities issuances were partially offset by $14.9 billion that matured or were redeemed,
including structured notes. In addition, during
the first quarter of 2007, the Firm securitized $13.0 billion of residential mortgage
loans and $5.8 billion of credit card loans. The Firm did not
securitize any RFS auto loans during the first quarter of 2007. For further discussion of
loan securitizations, see Note 15 on pages 9094 of this Form 10-Q.
In connection with the issuance of certain of its trust preferred capital debt securities, the Firm
has entered into Replacement Capital Covenants (RCCs) granting certain rights to the holder of
covered debt, as defined in the RCCs, that prohibit the repayment, redemption or purchase of the
trust preferred capital debt securities except, with limited exceptions, to the extent that
JPMorgan Chase has received specified amounts of proceeds from the sale of certain qualifying
securities. Currently the Firms covered debt is its 5.875% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures, Series O, due in 2035. For more information regarding these covenants, see the Forms 8-K
filed by the Firm on August 17, 2006, September 28, 2006, and February 2, 2007.
Cash Flows
Cash and due from banks decreased $8.6 billion during the first
quarter of 2007, compared with an increase of $233 million
during the first quarter of 2006. A discussion of the significant
changes in Cash and due from banks during the first quarters of 2007
and 2006 follows.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, net cash used in
operating activities was $51.5
billion and $19.1 billion, respectively. JPMorgan Chases operating assets and liabilities vary
significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows. In both
2007 and 2006, net cash was used in operating activities to support the Firms capital markets and
lending activities, as well as to support loans originated or purchased with an initial intent to
sell. Management believes cash flows from operations, available cash balances and short- and
long-term borrowings will be sufficient to fund the Firms operating liquidity needs.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The Firms investing activities primarily include originating loans to be held to maturity, other
receivables, and the available-for-sale investment portfolio. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007,
net cash of $11.8 billion was used in investing activities,
primarily for purchases of
investment securities in Treasurys AFS portfolio to manage the
Firms exposure to interest rates; and to increase Deposits with banks as a result of the availability of
excess funds for short-term investment opportunities. Partially
offsetting these uses of cash
were proceeds from sales and maturities of AFS securities, credit card and residential mortgage
sales and securitization activities, and the seasonal decline in consumer credit card receivables.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, net cash of $34.5 billion was used in investing activities.
Net cash was invested to fund purchases of Treasurys AFS securities in connection with
repositioning the portfolio in response to changes in interest rates, and net additions to the
retained wholesale loan portfolio, mainly resulting from capital markets activity in the IB. These uses of
cash were partially offset by cash proceeds provided from sales and maturities of AFS securities,
credit card and residential mortgage sales and securitization activities, and the decline in
credit card loans, reflecting the seasonal pattern and higher-than-normal customer payment rates.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The Firms financing activities primarily include the issuance of debt and receipt of customer
deposits. JPMorgan Chase pays quarterly dividends on its common stock and has an ongoing stock
repurchase program. In the first quarter of 2007, net cash provided by financing activities was
$54.7 billion due to increases in securities sold under repurchase agreements in connection with
the funding of trading and AFS securities positions; net new issuances of Long-term debt and trust
preferred capital debt securities; and growth in retail deposits, reflecting new account
acquisitions, the ongoing expansion of the retail branch distribution network and seasonal
tax-related increases. Cash was used to meet seasonally higher withdrawals by wholesale demand
deposit customers, repurchases of common stock and the payment of cash dividends.
In the first quarter 2006, net cash provided by financing activities was $53.8 billion due to:
growth in deposits reflecting, on the retail side, new account acquisitions and the ongoing
expansion of the branch distribution network, and on the wholesale side, higher business volumes;
increases in securities sold under repurchase agreements in connection with short-term investment
opportunities; and net new issuances of Long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt securities.
The net cash provided was partially offset by common stock repurchases and the payment of cash
dividends.
47
Credit ratings
The credit ratings of JPMorgan Chases parent holding company and each of its significant banking
subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007, were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
Senior long-term debt |
|
|
Moodys |
|
S&P |
|
Fitch |
|
Moodys |
|
S&P |
|
Fitch |
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Chase Bank USA, N.A.
|
|
P-1
P-1
P-1
|
|
A-1+
A-1+
A-1+
|
|
F1+
F1+
F1+
|
|
Aa2
Aaa
Aaa
|
|
AA-
AA
AA
|
|
AA-
AA-
AA- |
|
On
February 14, 2007, S&P raised the senior long-term debt
ratings on JPMorgan Chase & Co. and the operating bank
subsidiaries to AA and AA, respectively, from A+ and AA,
respectively. S&P
also raised the short-term debt rating of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to
A-1+ from A-1. Similarly, on February 16, 2007, Fitch raised the senior
long-term debt rating on JPMorgan Chase & Co. and the operating bank
subsidiaries to AA from A+. Fitch also raised the short-term debt
rating of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to F1+ from F1. Finally, on
March 2, 2007, Moodys raised the senior long-term debt
ratings on JPMorgan Chase & Co. and the operating bank
subsidiaries to Aa2 and Aaa, respectively, from Aa3 and Aa2,
respectively. The cost and availability of unsecured financing are influenced by credit ratings. A reduction
in these ratings could have an adverse effect on the Firms access to liquidity sources, increase
the cost of funds, trigger additional collateral requirements and decrease the number of investors
and counterparties willing to lend. Critical factors in maintaining high credit ratings include a
stable and diverse earnings stream, strong capital ratios, strong credit quality and risk
management controls, diverse funding sources and disciplined liquidity monitoring procedures.
If the Firms ratings were downgraded by one notch, the Firm estimates the incremental cost of
funds and the potential loss of funding to be negligible. Additionally, the Firm estimates the
additional funding requirements for VIEs and other third-party commitments would not be material.
In the current environment, the Firm believes a downgrade is unlikely. For additional information
on the impact of a credit ratings downgrade on the funding requirements for VIEs, and on
derivatives and collateral agreements, see Special-purpose entities on page 44 and Ratings profile
of derivative receivables MTM on pages 54-55, of this Form 10-Q.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases credit portfolio as of March 31, 2007, highlights
developments since December 31, 2006. This section should be read in conjunction with pages 6476
and page 83, and Notes 12, 13, 29, and 30 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
The Firm assesses its consumer credit exposure on a managed basis, which includes credit card
receivables that have been securitized. For a reconciliation of the Provision for credit losses on
a reported basis to managed basis, see pages 1415 of this Form 10-Q.
CREDIT PORTFOLIO
The following table presents JPMorgan Chases credit portfolio as of March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006. Total credit exposure at March 31, 2007, increased by $4.9 billion from
December
31, 2006, reflecting an increase of $5.5 billion in the consumer credit portfolios, partially
offset by a decrease of $544 million in the wholesale credit portfolio. During the first quarter of
2007, Loans were affected by two events. First, as a result of the adoption of SFAS 159, $23.3
billion of loans that would have previously been classified as Loans held-for-sale are now
classified as Trading assets ($11.7 billion in the wholesale portfolio and $11.6 billion in the
consumer portfolio) and, as a result, such loans are no longer included in Loans at March 31, 2007.
Second, effective January 1, 2007, $24.7 billion of prime mortgages held for investment purposes
were transferred from RFS ($19.4 billion) and AM ($5.3 billion) to the Corporate sector for risk
management purposes. While this transfer had no impact on the RFS, AM or Corporate financial
results, the AM prime mortgages that were transferred are now reported in consumer mortgage loans.
48
In the table below, reported loans include all HFS loans, which are carried at the lower of cost or
fair value with changes in value recorded in Noninterest revenue. However, these HFS loans are
excluded from the average loan balances used for the net charge-off rate calculations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit exposure |
|
|
Nonperforming assets(i) |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Total credit portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans reported(a)(b) |
|
$ |
449,765 |
|
|
$ |
483,127 |
|
|
$ |
2,116 |
(j) |
|
$ |
2,077 |
(j) |
Loans securitized(c) |
|
|
68,403 |
|
|
|
66,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed loans(d) |
|
|
518,168 |
|
|
|
550,077 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
Derivative receivables |
|
|
49,647 |
|
|
|
55,601 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Total managed credit-related assets |
|
|
567,815 |
|
|
|
605,678 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
Lending-related commitments(e) |
|
|
1,181,757 |
|
|
|
1,138,959 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions |
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
Total credit portfolio |
|
$ |
1,749,572 |
|
|
$ |
1,744,637 |
|
|
$ |
2,421 |
|
|
$ |
2,341 |
|
|
Net credit derivative hedges
notional(f) |
|
$ |
(51,443 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,733 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
Collateral held against derivatives(g) |
|
|
(5,713 |
) |
|
|
(6,591 |
) |
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Held-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average HFS loans (three months ended) |
|
|
34,984 |
|
|
|
45,775 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Nonperforming purchased(h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
net charge-off rate |
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Total credit portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans reported |
|
$ |
903 |
|
|
$ |
668 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
% |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
Loans
securitized(c) |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
Total managed loans |
|
$ |
1,496 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Loans are presented net of unearned income and net deferred loan fees of $2.0 billion and
$2.3 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(b) |
|
Includes
$900 million of loans for which the Firm has elected the fair value option of
accounting during the first quarter of 2007. |
(c) |
|
Represents securitized credit card receivables. For a further discussion of credit card
securitizations, see Card Services on pages 2729 of this Form 10-Q. |
(d) |
|
Past-due 90 days and over and accruing includes credit card receivables of $1.3 billion at
both March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, and related credit card securitizations of $958
million and $962 million at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(e) |
|
Includes wholesale unused advised lines of credit totaling $40.3 billion and $39.0 billion at
March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, which are not legally binding. In
regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable.
Credit card lending-related commitments of $673.9 billion and
$657.1 billion at March 31, 2007,
and December 31, 2006, respectively, represent the total available credit to its cardholders.
The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its cardholders will
utilize their entire available lines of credit at the same time. The Firm can reduce or cancel
a credit card commitment by providing the cardholder prior notice or, in some cases, without
notice as permitted by law. |
(f) |
|
Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold of single-name and
portfolio credit derivatives used to manage the credit exposures; these derivatives do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, both include $23 billion, which represents the
notional amount for structured portfolio protection; the Firm retains the first risk of loss
on this portfolio. |
(g) |
|
Represents other liquid securities collateral held by the Firm as of March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(h) |
|
Represents distressed HFS loans purchased as part of the IBs proprietary activities,
which are excluded from nonperforming assets. During the first quarter of 2007, the Firm
elected the fair value option of accounting for this portfolio of nonperforming loans. These
loans are classified as Trading assets at March 31, 2007. |
(i) |
|
Includes nonperforming HFS loans of $116 million and $120 million as of March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(j) |
|
Excludes nonperforming assets related to (1) loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans
repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by U.S. government agencies and U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises of $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively, and (2) education loans that are 90 days past due and still
accruing, which are insured by government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan
Program, of $178 million and $219 million as of
March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
respectively. These amounts for GNMA and education loans are excluded, as reimbursement is
proceeding normally. |
49
WHOLESALE CREDIT PORTFOLIO
As of March 31, 2007, wholesale exposure (IB, CB, TSS and AM) decreased by $544 million from
December 31, 2006, due to a decrease in loans of
$15.5 billion, reflecting $11.7 billion of loans
reclassified to Trading assets as a result of the adoption of SFAS
159 and $5.3 billion of prime mortgage loans transferred from AM to the Corporate sector for risk management purposes.
Derivative receivables decreased by $6.0 billion primarily as a result of the decline in the U.S.
Dollar and rising interest rates. These decreases were almost completely offset by an increase in
lending-related commitments of $21.0 billion mainly due to lending activity in the IB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit exposure |
|
Nonperforming assets(f) |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Loans reported(a) |
|
$ |
168,194 |
|
|
$ |
183,742 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
Derivative receivables |
|
|
49,647 |
|
|
|
55,601 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Total wholesale credit-related assets |
|
|
217,841 |
|
|
|
239,343 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Lending-related commitments(b) |
|
|
412,382 |
|
|
|
391,424 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions |
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total wholesale credit exposure |
|
$ |
630,223 |
|
|
$ |
630,767 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
Net credit derivative hedges
notional(c) |
|
$ |
(51,443 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,733 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
Collateral held against derivatives(d) |
|
|
(5,713 |
) |
|
|
(6,591 |
) |
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average HFS loans (three months ended) |
|
|
13,259 |
|
|
|
24,547 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Nonperforming purchased(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes $11.7 billion of wholesale loans reclassified to Trading assets as a result of
the adoption of SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007. Includes loans greater or equal to 90 days
past due that continue to accrue interest. The principal balance of these loans totaled $30
million and $29 million at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. Also, see Note
4 on pages 7780 and Note 13 on pages 8789, respectively, of this Form 10-Q. |
(b) |
|
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $40.3 billion and $39.0 billion at March 31,
2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, which are not legally binding. In regulatory
filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable. |
(c) |
|
Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold of single-name and
portfolio credit derivatives used to manage the credit risk of credit exposures; these
derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. Includes $23 billion, which
represents the notional amount for structured portfolio protection; the Firm retains the first
risk of loss on this portfolio. |
(d) |
|
Represents other liquid securities collateral held by the Firm as of March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(e) |
|
Represents distressed HFS loans purchased as part of IBs proprietary activities, which are
excluded from nonperforming assets. During the first quarter of 2007, the Firm elected the
fair value option of accounting for this portfolio of nonperforming loans. These loans are
classified as Trading assets at March 31, 2007. |
(f) |
|
Includes nonperforming
HFS loans of $4 million at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. |
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs/recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Loans
reported
Net recoveries |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
Average annual net recovery
rate(a) |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes average loans HFS of $13.3 billion and $19.5 billion for the quarters ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
Net recoveries do not include gains from sales of nonperforming loans that were sold from
the credit portfolio (as shown in the following table). There were no gains from these sales
during the first quarter of 2007, compared with gains of $20 million in the first quarter of
2006. Gains would be reflected in Noninterest revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loan activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
992 |
|
Additions |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Reductions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paydowns and other |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
Charge-offs |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Returned to performing |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
Total reductions |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
Net additions (reductions) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
Ending balance |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
The following table presents summaries of the maturity and ratings profiles of the wholesale
portfolio as of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. The ratings scale is based upon the Firms
internal risk ratings and is presented on an S&P-equivalent basis. The primary driver of the
decrease in the investment-grade loans was due to the transfer of $5.3 billion of prime mortgages
from AM to the Corporate sector. These loans are now part of the consumer portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity profile(c) |
|
Ratings profile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment- |
|
Noninvestment- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grade
(IG) |
|
grade |
|
|
At March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total % |
ratios) |
|
<1 year |
|
15 years |
|
> 5 years |
|
Total |
|
AAA to BBB- |
|
BB+ & below |
|
Total |
|
of IG |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
|
62 |
% |
Derivative receivables |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Lending-related
commitments |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
Total excluding HFS |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
487 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
Loans
held-for-sale(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net credit derivative
hedges notional(b) |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity profile(c) |
|
Ratings profile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment- |
|
Noninvestment- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grade
(IG) |
|
grade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total % |
ratios) |
|
<1 year |
|
15 years |
|
> 5 years |
|
Total |
|
AAA to BBB- |
|
BB+ & below |
|
Total |
|
of IG |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
|
65 |
% |
Derivative receivables |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Lending-related
commitments |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
Total excluding HFS |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
Loans
held-for-sale(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net credit derivative
hedges notional(b) |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
HFS loans relate primarily to syndication loans and loans transferred from the retained
portfolio. During the first quarter of 2007 the Firm elected the fair value option of
accounting for loans related to securitization activities, and these loans are classified as
Trading assets. |
(b) |
|
Ratings are based upon the underlying referenced assets. |
(c) |
|
The maturity profile of Loans and lending-related commitments is based upon the remaining
contractual maturity. The maturity profile of Derivative receivables is based upon the
maturity profile of Average exposure. See page 70 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report for further discussion of Average exposure. |
Wholesale credit exposure selected industry concentration
The Firm continues to focus on the management and diversification of its industry concentrations,
with particular attention paid to industries with actual or potential credit concerns. At March 31,
2007, the top 10 industries were the same as those at December 31, 2006. The increases in Asset
managers and Oil and gas were due to lending-related activities. Below is a summary of the Top 10
industry concentrations as of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Top 10 industries(a) |
|
Credit |
|
% of |
|
Credit |
|
% of |
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
exposure(c) |
|
portfolio |
|
exposure(c) |
|
portfolio |
|
Banks and finance companies |
|
$ |
59,836 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
61,792 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
31,503 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
32,102 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Healthcare |
|
|
29,219 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
28,998 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Asset managers |
|
|
28,872 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
24,570 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Consumer products |
|
|
27,362 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
27,114 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
27,329 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
24,938 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
State and municipal
governments |
|
|
26,840 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
27,485 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Retail and consumer services |
|
|
23,632 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
22,122 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Securities firms and exchanges |
|
|
22,445 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
23,127 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Oil and gas |
|
|
22,234 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18,544 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
All other |
|
|
316,271 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
317,468 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Total excluding HFS |
|
$ |
615,543 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
608,260 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Held-for-sale(b) |
|
|
14,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exposure |
|
$ |
630,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
630,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Rankings are based upon exposure at March 31, 2007. |
(b) |
|
HFS loans relate primarily to syndication loans and loans transferred from the retained
portfolio. During the first quarter of 2007 the Firm elected the fair value option of
accounting for loans related to securitization activities; these loans are classified as
Trading assets at March 31, 2007. |
(c) |
|
Credit exposure is net of risk participations and excludes the benefit of credit derivative
hedges and collateral held against Derivative receivables or Loans. |
52
Wholesale criticized exposure
Exposures deemed criticized generally represent a ratings profile similar to a rating of CCC+/Caa1
and lower, as defined by Standard & Poors/Moodys. The total criticized component of the portfolio
remained flat at $5.7 billion when compared with year-end 2006.
Wholesale criticized exposure industry concentrations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Top 10 industries(a) |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
Amount |
|
portfolio |
|
Amount |
|
portfolio |
|
Automotive
Media
|
|
$
|
1,372
720 |
|
|
|
26
13 |
%
|
|
$ |
1,442
392 |
|
|
|
29
8 |
% |
Consumer products
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Real estate
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Agriculture/paper manufacturing
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Business services
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Retail and consumer services
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Machinery & equipment manufacturing
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Building materials/construction
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Airlines
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
All other
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Total excluding HFS
|
|
$ |
5,380 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
5,026 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Held-for-sale(b)
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Rankings are based upon exposure at March 31, 2007. |
(b) |
|
HFS loans relate primarily to syndication loans and loans transferred from the retained
portfolio. During the first quarter of 2007 the Firm elected the fair value option of
accounting for loans related to securitization activities; these loans are classified as
Trading assets at March 31, 2007. HFS loans exclude purchased nonperforming HFS loans. |
53
Derivative contracts
In the normal course of business, the Firm uses derivative instruments to meet the needs of
customers; to generate revenues through trading activities; to manage exposure to fluctuations in
interest rates, currencies and other markets; and to manage the Firms credit exposure. For
further discussion of these contracts, see Note 22 on page 101 of this Form 10-Q, and Derivative contracts on pages
6972 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
The following table summarizes the aggregate notional amounts and the net derivative receivables MTM for the periods presented.
Notional amounts and derivative receivables marked-to-market (MTM)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amounts(b) |
|
Derivative receivables MTM |
(in billions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
54,177 |
|
|
$ |
50,201 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
2,714 |
|
|
|
2,520 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Equity |
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
5,618 |
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Commodity |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total, net of cash collateral(a) |
|
$ |
63,759 |
|
|
$ |
58,656 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Liquid securities collateral held against
derivative receivables |
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Total, net of all collateral |
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Collateral is only applicable to Derivative receivables MTM amounts. |
(b) |
|
Represents the gross sum of long and short third-party notional derivative contracts,
excluding written options and foreign exchange spot contracts. |
The amount of Derivative receivables reported on the Consolidated balance sheets of $50
billion and $56 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, is the amount of the
mark-to-market (MTM) or fair value of the derivative contracts after giving effect to legally
enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral held by the Firm and represents the cost
to the Firm to replace the contracts at current market rates should the counterparty default.
However, in managements view, the appropriate measure of current credit risk should also reflect
additional liquid securities held as collateral by the Firm of
$5.7 billion and $6.6 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, resulting in total exposure, net of all collateral,
of $44 billion and $49 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.
The Firm also holds additional
collateral delivered by clients at the initiation of transactions,
but this collateral does not reduce the credit risk of the Derivative receivables in the table
above. This additional collateral secures potential exposure that could arise in the derivatives
portfolio should the MTM of the clients transactions move in the Firms favor. As of March 31,
2007, and December 31, 2006, the Firm held $12 billion of this additional collateral. The
derivative receivables MTM, net of all collateral, also does not include other credit enhancements
in the forms of letters of credit and surety receivables.
The following table summarizes the ratings profile of the Firms derivative receivables MTM, net of
other liquid securities collateral, for the dates indicated.
Ratings profile of derivative receivables MTM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Rating equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
Net MTM |
|
|
% of Net MTM |
|
Net MTM |
|
|
% of Net MTM |
|
AAA to AA- |
|
$ |
25,095 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
$ |
28,150 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
A+ to A- |
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7,588 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
BBB+ to BBB- |
|
|
7,102 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
8,044 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
BB+ to B- |
|
|
5,801 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5,150 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
CCC+ and below |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
43,934 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
49,010 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
The Firm actively pursues the use of collateral agreements to mitigate counterparty credit
risk in derivatives. The percentage of the Firms derivatives transactions subject to collateral
agreements decreased slightly, to 78% as of March 31, 2007, from 80% at December 31, 2006.
54
The Firm posted $27 billion of collateral at both March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. Certain
derivative and collateral agreements include provisions that require the counterparty and/or the
Firm, upon specified downgrades in their respective credit ratings, to post collateral for the
benefit of the other party. As of March 31, 2007, the impact of a single-notch ratings downgrade to
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., from its rating of AA to AA- at March 31, 2007, would have required $143
million of additional collateral to be posted by the Firm; the impact of a six-notch ratings
downgrade (from AA to BBB) would have required $2.6 billion of additional collateral. Certain
derivative contracts also provide for termination of the contract, generally upon a downgrade of
either the Firm or the counterparty, at the then-existing MTM value of the derivative contracts.
Credit derivatives
The following table presents the Firms notional amounts of credit derivatives protection purchased
and sold by the respective businesses as of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit derivatives positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit portfolio |
|
|
Dealer/client |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protection |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
purchased(a) |
|
|
sold |
|
|
purchased |
|
|
sold |
|
|
Total |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,757 |
|
|
$ |
2,808 |
|
|
$ |
5,618 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included $23 billion at both March 31, 2007,
and December 31, 2006, that
represented the notional amount for structured portfolio protection; the Firm retains the
first risk of loss on this portfolio. |
In managing wholesale credit exposure, the Firm purchases single-name and portfolio credit
derivatives; this activity does not reduce the reported level of assets on the balance sheet or the
level of reported offbalance sheet commitments. The Firm also diversifies exposures by providing
(i.e., selling) credit protection, which increases exposure to industries or clients where the Firm
has little or no client-related exposure. This activity is not material to the Firms overall
credit exposure.
JPMorgan Chase has limited counterparty exposure as a result of credit derivatives transactions. Of
the $49.6 billion of total Derivative receivables MTM at March 31, 2007, $6.5 billion, or 13%, was
associated with credit derivatives, before the benefit of liquid securities collateral.
Dealer/client
At March 31, 2007, the total notional amount of protection purchased and sold in the dealer/client
business increased $1 trillion from year-end 2006 as a result of increased trade volume in the
market. This business has a mismatch between the total notional amounts of protection purchased and
sold. However, in the Firms view, the risk positions are largely matched when securities used to
risk-manage certain derivative positions are taken into consideration and the notional amounts are
adjusted to a duration-based equivalent basis or to reflect different degrees of subordination in
tranched structures.
Credit portfolio management activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount of protection purchased |
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Credit derivatives used to manage: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and lending-related commitments |
|
$ |
41,540 |
|
|
$ |
40,755 |
|
Derivative receivables |
|
|
10,487 |
|
|
|
11,229 |
|
|
Total(a) |
|
$ |
52,027 |
|
|
$ |
51,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included $23 billion at both March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
that represented the notional amount for structured portfolio protection; the Firm retains the
first risk of loss on this portfolio. |
The credit derivatives used by JPMorgan Chase for credit portfolio management activities do
not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, and therefore, effectiveness testing under SFAS
133 is not performed. These derivatives are reported at fair value, with gains and losses
recognized in Principal transactions revenue. The MTM value incorporates both the cost of credit derivative
premiums and changes in value due to movement in spreads and credit events; in contrast, the loans
and lending-related commitments being risk-managed are accounted for on an accrual basis. Loan
interest and fees are generally recognized in Net interest income, and impairment is recognized in
the Provision for credit losses. This asymmetry in accounting treatment, between loans and
lending-related commitments and the credit derivatives utilized in credit portfolio management
activities, causes earnings volatility that is not representative, in the
55
Firms view, of the true changes in value of the Firms overall credit exposure. The MTM related to the Firms credit
derivatives used for managing credit exposure, as well as the MTM related to the credit valuation
adjustment (CVA), which reflects the credit quality of derivatives counterparty exposure, are
included in the table below. These results can vary from year to year due to market conditions that
impact specific positions in the portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Hedges of lending-related
commitments(a) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
CVA and hedges of CVA(a) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Net gains (losses)(b) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. |
(b) |
|
Excludes gains of $146 million (primarily related to the adoption on January 1, 2007, of SFAS
157, which incorporated an adjustment to the valuation of the Firms derivative liabilities)
and losses of $6 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, of
other Principal transaction revenues that are not associated with hedging activities. |
The Firm also actively manages wholesale credit exposure through loan and commitment sales.
During the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, the Firm sold $1.6 billion and $665 million of loans and
commitments, respectively, recognizing losses of $6 million and gains of $20 million, respectively.
The gains (losses) reflect sales of nonperforming loans as discussed on page 51 of this Form 10-Q.
These activities are not related to the Firms securitization activities, which are undertaken for
liquidity and balance sheet management purposes. For further discussion of securitization
activity, see Liquidity Risk Management and Note 15 on pages 4648, and 9094, respectively, of
this Form 10-Q.
Lending-related commitments
The contractual amount of wholesale lending-related commitments was $412.4 billion at March 31,
2007, compared with $391.4 billion at December 31, 2006. See page 50 of this Form 10-Q for an
explanation of the increase in exposure. In the Firms view, the total contractual amount of these
instruments is not representative of the Firms actual credit risk exposure or funding
requirements. In determining the amount of credit risk exposure the Firm has to wholesale
lending-related commitments, which is used as the basis for allocating credit risk capital to these
instruments, the Firm has established a loan-equivalent amount for each commitment; this amount
represents the portion of the unused commitment or other contingent exposure that is expected,
based upon average portfolio historical experience, to become outstanding in the event of a default
by an obligor. The loan-equivalent amount of the Firms lending-related commitments was $223.1
billion and $212.3 billion as of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Emerging markets country exposure
The Firm has a comprehensive internal process for measuring and
managing exposures and risk in emerging markets countries defined as those countries potentially
vulnerable to sovereign events. As of March 31, 2007, based upon its internal methodology, the
Firms exposure to any individual emerging-markets country was not significant, in that total
exposure to any such country did not exceed 0.75% of the Firms total assets. In evaluating and
managing its exposures to emerging markets countries, the Firm takes into consideration all
credit-related lending, trading, and investment activities, whether cross-border or locally funded.
Exposure amounts are then adjusted for credit enhancements (e.g., guarantees and letters of credit)
provided by third parties located outside the country, if the enhancements fully cover the country
risk as well as the credit risk. For information regarding the Firms cross-border exposure based
upon guidelines of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), see Part 1,
Item 1, Loan portfolio, Cross-border outstandings,
on page 155, of the Firms 2006 Annual Report.
CONSUMER CREDIT PORTFOLIO
JPMorgan Chases consumer portfolio consists primarily of residential mortgages, home equity
loans, credit cards, auto loans and leases, education loans and business banking loans, and reflects
the benefit of diversification from both a product and a geographic perspective. The primary focus
is serving the prime consumer credit market. RFS offers Home Equity lines of credit and Mortgage
loans with interest-only payment options to predominantly prime borrowers; there are no products in
the real estate portfolios that result in negative amortization. The Firm actively manages its
consumer credit operation. Ongoing efforts include continual review and enhancement of credit
underwriting criteria and refinement of pricing and risk management models.
56
The
following table presents managed consumer creditrelated information for the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit exposure |
|
Nonperforming assets(e) |
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Home equity |
|
$ |
87,741 |
|
|
$ |
85,730 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
46,574 |
|
|
|
59,668 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
Auto loans and leases(a) |
|
|
40,937 |
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Credit card reported(b) |
|
|
78,173 |
|
|
|
85,881 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
All other loans |
|
|
28,146 |
|
|
|
27,097 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
Total consumer loans reported |
|
|
281,571 |
|
|
|
299,385 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
(f) |
|
|
1,686 |
(f) |
Credit card
securitizations(b)(c) |
|
|
68,403 |
|
|
|
66,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans managed(b) |
|
|
349,974 |
|
|
|
366,335 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions |
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
Total consumer related assets managed |
|
|
349,974 |
|
|
|
366,335 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
Consumer lendingrelated commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
73,393 |
|
|
|
69,559 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
7,322 |
|
|
|
6,618 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
8,285 |
|
|
|
7,874 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Credit card(d) |
|
|
673,896 |
|
|
|
657,109 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
All other loans |
|
|
6,479 |
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
Total lending-related commitments |
|
|
769,375 |
|
|
|
747,535 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
Total consumer credit portfolio |
|
$ |
1,119,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,870 |
|
|
$ |
2,104 |
|
|
$ |
1,911 |
|
|
Total average HFS loans (three months ended) |
|
$ |
21,725 |
|
|
$ |
21,228 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
Memo: Credit card managed |
|
|
146,576 |
|
|
|
152,831 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
Average annual net charge-off rate(g) |
(in millions, except ratios) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Home equity |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
% |
|
|
0.18 |
% |
Mortgage |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Auto loans and leases(a) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
Credit card reported |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
All other loans |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
Total consumer loans reported |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
Credit card
securitizations(c) |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
Total consumer loans managed |
|
$ |
1,502 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
1.44 |
% |
|
Memo: Credit card managed |
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
% |
|
|
2.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes operating lease-related assets of $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion for March 31,
2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(b) |
|
Past-due loans 90 days and over and accruing includes credit card receivables of $1.3 billion
at both March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, and related credit card securitizations of $958
million and $962 million for March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(c) |
|
Represents securitized credit card receivables. For a further discussion of credit card
securitizations, see CS on pages 2729 of this Form 10-Q. |
(d) |
|
The credit card lendingrelated commitments represent the total available credit to the
Firms cardholders. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its
cardholders will utilize their entire available lines of credit at the same time. The Firm can
reduce or cancel a credit card commitment by providing the cardholder prior notice or, in some
cases, without notice as permitted by law. |
(e) |
|
Includes nonperforming HFS loans of $112 million and $116 million at March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(f) |
|
Excludes nonperforming assets related to (1) loans eligible for repurchase as well as loans
repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by U.S. government agencies and U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises of $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion for March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively, and (2) education loans that are 90 days past due and still
accruing, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the Federal Family Education
Loan Program of $178 million and $219 million as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. These amounts for GNMA and education loans are excluded, as reimbursement is
proceeding normally . |
(g) |
|
Net charge-off rates exclude average loans HFS of $21.7 billion and $16.4 billion for the
quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
57
Total managed consumer loans as of March 31, 2007, were $350.0 billion, down from $366.3
billion at year-end 2006, reflecting the classification of a portion of mortgage loans as Trading
Assets as a result of adopting SFAS 159, and the seasonal decrease of credit card loans,
partially offset by organic growth in home equity loans. Consumer lending-related commitments
increased by 3%, to $769.4 billion at March 31, 2007, primarily reflecting growth in credit cards
and home equity lines of credit.
The Firm regularly evaluates market conditions and overall economic returns and makes an initial
determination of whether new originations will be held-for-investment or sold within the
foreseeable future. The Firm also periodically evaluates the overall economic returns of its
held-for-investment loan portfolio under prevailing market conditions to determine whether to
retain or sell loans in the portfolio. When it is determined that a loan that was previously
classified as held-for-investment will be sold it is transferred to held-for-sale.
The following
discussion relates to the specific loan and lending-related categories within the consumer
portfolio.
Home equity: Home equity loans at March 31, 2007, were $87.7 billion, an increase of $2.0 billion
from year-end 2006. Change in the portfolio from December 31, 2006, reflected organic growth. The
Provision for credit losses increased as weaker housing prices caused an increase in the estimate
of loss severities in the portfolio.
Mortgage: Substantially all of the Firms prime and low documentation mortgages, both fixed-rate
and adjustable-rate, are originated with the intent to sell, although some of the prime adjustable
rate products are originated into the held-for-investment portfolio. As a result, products in the
portfolio consist primarily of adjustable rate products. Subprime mortgages are either originated
with the intent to sell or hold-for-investment, depending upon market conditions. All mortgages,
irrespective of whether they are originated with the intent to sell or hold-for-investment, are
underwritten to the same standards applicable to the respective type of mortgage.
Mortgage loans that are held-for-investment or held-for-sale at March 31, 2007 were $46.6 billion,
reflecting a $13.1 billion decrease from the prior year end, primarily due to the change in
classification to Trading assets for prime mortgages originated with the intent to sell and elected
to be fair valued under SFAS 159. As of March 31, 2007, over 70% of the outstanding mortgage loans
on the Consolidated balance sheet related to the prime market segment. As a result, the Firm deems its exposure
to subprime mortgages manageable. The provision for credit losses related to subprime
mortgages was increased this quarter and underwriting standards were tightened.
Auto loans and leases: As of March 31, 2007, Auto loans and leases of $40.9 billion were flat to
year-end 2006. Vehicle finance leasing, which comprised $1.2 billion of outstanding loans as of
March 31, 2007, was down from $1.7 billion at year-end 2006. The Auto loan portfolio reflects a
high concentration of prime and near-prime quality credits.
Credit card: JPMorgan Chase analyzes its credit card portfolio on a managed basis, which includes
credit card receivables on the Consolidated balance sheets and those receivables sold to investors
through securitization. Managed credit card receivables were $146.6 billion at March 31, 2007, a
decrease of $6.3 billion from year-end 2006, reflecting the typical seasonal decrease of
outstanding loans.
The managed credit card net charge-off rate increased to 3.57% for the first quarter of 2007, from
2.99% in the first quarter of 2006. This increase was due primarily to lower bankruptcy-related net
charge-offs in 2006. The 30-day delinquency rates decreased slightly to 3.07% at March 31, 2007,
from 3.10% at March 31, 2006, reflecting continued strength in underlying credit quality. The
managed credit card portfolio continues to reflect a well-seasoned portfolio that has good U.S.
geographic diversification.
All other loans: All other loans primarily include Business Banking loans (which are highly
collateralized loans, often with personal loan guarantees), Education loans and Community
Development loans. As of March 31, 2007, Other loans increased to $28.1 billion compared with $27.1
billion at year-end 2006. This increase is due primarily to organic
growth in Education and
Business banking loans.
58
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
For a further discussion of the components of the allowance for credit losses, see Critical
accounting estimates used by the Firm on page 83 and Note 13 on pages 113114 of JPMorgan Chases
2006 Annual Report. At March 31, 2007, management deemed the allowance for credit losses to be
appropriate (i.e., sufficient to absorb losses that are inherent in the portfolio, including losses
that are not specifically identified or for which the size of the loss has not yet been fully
determined).
Summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
(in millions) |
|
Wholesale |
|
Consumer |
|
Total |
|
Wholesale |
|
Consumer |
|
Total |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
4,568 |
|
|
$ |
7,279 |
|
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
|
$ |
4,637 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
Cumulative effect of changes in
accounting
principles(a) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance at January 1, adjusted |
|
|
2,655 |
|
|
|
4,568 |
|
|
|
7,223 |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
7,090 |
|
Gross charge-offs |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(843 |
) |
|
|
(882 |
) |
Gross recoveries |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(909 |
) |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
Other |
|
|
(16) |
(b) |
|
|
17 |
(b) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Ending balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
2,693 |
(c) |
|
$ |
4,607 |
(d) |
|
$ |
7,300 |
|
|
$ |
2,668 |
(c) |
|
$ |
4,607 |
(d) |
|
$ |
7,275 |
|
|
Components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset specific |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
Formula-based |
|
|
2,639 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
7,246 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
|
|
7,157 |
|
|
Total Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
2,693 |
|
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
$ |
7,300 |
|
|
$ |
2,668 |
|
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
$ |
7,275 |
|
|
Lending-related commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
Provision for lending-related commitments |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Ending balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
Components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset specific |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
Formula-based |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
Total allowance for lending-related
commitments |
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects the affect of the adoption of SFAS 159 at January 1, 2007. For a further
discussion of SFAS 159, see Note 4 on pages 7780 of this Form 10-Q. |
(b) |
|
Primarily related to the transfer of allowance between wholesale and consumer in conjunction
with prime mortgages transferred to the Corporate sector. |
(c) |
|
The ratio of the wholesale allowance for loan losses to total wholesale loans was 1.76% and
1.84%, excluding wholesale HFS loans and loans accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. |
(d) |
|
The ratio of the consumer allowance for loan losses to total consumer loans was 1.72% and
1.82%, excluding consumer HFS loans and loans accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. |
The
allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2007, was relatively unchanged compared with
December 31, 2006. Excluding held-for-sale loans and loans carried at fair value, the Allowance for
loan losses represented 1.74% of loans at March 31, 2007, compared with 1.70% at December 31, 2006.
The increase in coverage was due to a lower loan balance.
To provide for the risk of loss inherent in the Firms process of extending credit, management
computes an asset-specific component and a formula-based component for wholesale lending-related
commitments. These components are computed using a methodology similar to that used for the
wholesale loan portfolio, modified for expected maturities and probabilities of drawdown. This
allowance, which is reported in Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities, was $553 million and $524 million at March 31,
2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. The increase reflected increased lending-related
commitments, primarily due to IB activity.
59
Provision for credit losses
For a discussion of the reported Provision for credit losses, see page 11 of this Form 10-Q. The
managed provision for credit losses was $1.6 billion, up by $321 million, or 25%, from the prior
year. The wholesale provision for credit losses was $77 million for the quarter compared with a
provision of $179 million in the prior year. The prior-year provision reflected growth in the loan
portfolio. The total consumer managed provision for credit losses was
$1.5 billion in the current quarter compared with
$1.1 billion in the prior year. The prior year benefited from a lower level of credit card net
charge-offs, which reflected a low level of bankruptcy losses following the change in bankruptcy
legislation in the fourth quarter of 2005. The increase from the
prior year also reflects higher charge-offs and
additions to the allowance for credit losses related to the subprime mortgage and home equity loan
portfolios.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lending-related |
|
Total provision for |
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
commitments |
|
credit losses |
Three months ended March 31, (in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Investment Bank |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
Commercial Banking |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Treasury & Securities Services |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Asset Management |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Total Wholesale |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Retail Financial Services |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Card Services |
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
Corporate(a) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consumer |
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
Total provision for credit losses |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
Credit card securitizations |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
Total managed provision for credit losses |
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
$ |
1,296 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
1,601 |
|
|
$ |
1,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes amounts related to held-for-investment prime mortgages transferred from RFS and
AM to the Corporate segment. |
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
For discussion of the Firms market risk management organization, see pages 7780 of JPMorgan
Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Value-at-risk (VAR)
JPMorgan Chases primary statistical risk measure, VAR, estimates the potential loss from adverse
market moves in an ordinary market environment and provides a consistent cross-business measure of
risk profiles and levels of diversification. VAR is used for comparing risks across businesses,
monitoring limits, one-off approvals, and as an input to economic capital calculations. VAR
provides risk transparency in a normal trading environment. Each business day the Firm undertakes a
comprehensive VAR calculation that includes both its trading and its nontrading risks. VAR for
nontrading risk measures the amount of potential change in the fair values of the exposures related
to these risks; however, for such risks, VAR is not a measure of reported revenue since nontrading
activities are generally not marked to market through Net income.
To calculate VAR, the Firm uses historical simulation, which measures risk across instruments and
portfolios in a consistent and comparable way. This approach assumes that historical changes in
market values are representative of future changes. The simulation is based upon data for the
previous twelve months. The Firm calculates VAR using a one-day time horizon and an expected
tail-loss methodology, which approximates a 99% confidence level. This means the Firm would expect
to incur losses greater than that predicted by VAR estimates only once in every 100 trading days,
or about two to three times a year. For a further discussion of the Firms VAR methodology, see
Market Risk management Value-at-risk, on pages 7780 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
60
IB trading and credit portfolio VAR
IB trading VAR by risk type and credit portfolio VAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
At March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
Avg |
|
Min |
|
Max |
|
Avg |
|
Min |
|
Max |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
By risk type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Equities |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Commodities and other |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Less: portfolio diversification |
|
|
(58 |
)(c) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
|
(68 |
)(c) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
|
(64 |
)(c) |
|
|
(61 |
)(c) |
|
|
|
Trading VAR(a) |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Credit portfolio VAR(b) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Less: portfolio diversification |
|
|
(12 |
)(c) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
|
(11 |
)(c) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
NM |
(d) |
|
|
(16 |
)(c) |
|
|
(10 |
)(c) |
|
|
|
Total trading and credit portfolio VAR |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Trading VAR includes
substantially all trading activities in the IB. Trading VAR does not include VAR related to the MSR portfolio or VAR related to other
corporate functions, such as Treasury and Private Equity. For a discussion of MSRs and the
corporate functions, see Note 17 on pages 9697, Note 3 on
page 74 and Corporate on pages 3739 of this Form
10-Q. |
(b) |
|
Includes VAR on derivative credit and debit valuation adjustments, hedges of the credit
valuation adjustment and mark-to-market hedges of the retained loan portfolio, which are all
reported in Principal transactions revenue. For a discussion of
credit and debit valuation adjustments, see Note 3 on
pages 71-77 of this Form 10-Q. This VAR does not include the retained loan
portfolio. |
(c) |
|
Average and period-end VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components,
which is due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification. The diversification
effect reflects the fact that the risks are not perfectly correlated. The risk of a portfolio
of positions is therefore usually less than the sum of the risks of the positions themselves. |
(d) |
|
Designated as not meaningful (NM) because the minimum and maximum may occur on different
days for different risk components, and hence it is not meaningful to compute a portfolio
diversification effect. |
The
IBs average Total trading and credit portfolio VAR for the first quarter of 2007
was $83 million compared with $94 million in the first quarter of 2006. The change in fixed
income, equities and commodities VAR components resulted from changes in positions which also led
to a decrease in portfolio diversification for trading VAR. Average trading VAR diversification
decreased to $58 million, or 41% of the sum of the components, from $68 million, or 43% of the sum
of the components. In general, over the course of the year VAR exposures can vary significantly as
positions change, market volatility fluctuates and diversification benefits change.
VAR backtesting
To evaluate the soundness of its VAR model, the Firm conducts daily back-testing of VAR against
daily IB market risk-related revenue, which is defined as the change in value of Principal
transactions revenue less Private Equity gains/losses plus any trading-related net interest income,
brokerage commissions, underwriting fees or other revenue. The following histogram illustrates the
daily market risk-related gains and losses for IB trading businesses for the quarter ended March
31, 2007. The chart shows that IB posted market risk-related gains on 61 out of 65 days in this
period, with 11 days exceeding $100 million. The inset graph looks at those days on which IB
experienced losses and depicts the amount by which VAR exceeded the actual loss on each of those
days. Losses were sustained on 4 days, with no loss greater than $50 million, and with no loss
exceeding the VAR measure.
61
Economic value stress testing
While VAR reflects the risk of loss due to adverse changes in normal markets, stress testing
captures the Firms exposure to unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets. The Firm
conducts economic-value stress tests for both its trading and its nontrading activities at least
once a month using multiple scenarios that assume credit spreads widen significantly, equity prices
decline and interest rates rise in the major currencies. Additional scenarios focus on the risks
predominant in individual business segments and include scenarios that focus on the potential for
adverse moves in complex portfolios. Periodically, scenarios are reviewed and updated to reflect
changes in the Firms risk profile and economic events. Along with VAR, stress testing is important
in measuring and controlling risk. Stress testing enhances the understanding of the Firms risk
profile and loss potential, and stress losses are monitored against limits. Stress testing is also
utilized in one-off approvals and cross-business risk measurement, as well as an input to economic
capital allocation. Stress-test results, trends and explanations are provided each month to the
Firms senior management and to the lines of business to help them better measure and manage risks
and to understand event risk-sensitive positions.
Earnings-at-risk stress testing
The VAR and stress-test measures described above illustrate the total economic sensitivity of the
Firms balance sheet to changes in market variables. The effect of interest rate exposure on
reported Net income also is critical. Interest rate risk exposure in the Firms core nontrading
business activities (i.e., asset/liability management positions) results from on and offbalance
sheet positions. The Firm conducts simulations of changes in NII from its nontrading activities
under a variety of interest rate scenarios. Earnings-at-risk tests measure the potential change in
the Firms Net interest income over the next 12 months and highlight exposures to various
rate-sensitive factors, such as the rates themselves (e.g., the prime lending rate), pricing
strategies on deposits, optionality and changes in product mix. The tests include forecasted
balance sheet changes, such as asset sales and securitizations, as well as prepayment and
reinvestment behavior.
Earnings-at-risk also can result from changes in the slope of the yield curve, because the Firm has
the ability to lend at fixed rates and borrow at variable or short-term fixed rates. Based upon
these scenarios, the Firms earnings would be affected negatively by a sudden and unanticipated
increase in short-term rates without a corresponding increase in long-term rates. Conversely,
higher long-term rates generally are beneficial to earnings, particularly when the increase is not
accompanied by rising short-term rates.
62
Immediate changes in interest rates present a limited view of risk, and so a number of alternative
scenarios also are reviewed. These scenarios include the implied forward curve, nonparallel rate
shifts and severe interest rate shocks on selected key rates. These scenarios are intended to
provide a comprehensive view of JPMorgan Chases earnings-at-risk over a wide range of outcomes.
JPMorgan Chases 12-month pretax earnings sensitivity profiles as of March 31, 2007, and December
31, 2006, were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immediate change in rates |
|
(in millions) |
|
+200bp |
|
|
+100bp |
|
|
-100bp |
|
|
-200bp |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
(294 |
) |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
(227 |
) |
December 31,
2006 |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
The primary change in earnings-at-risk from December 31, 2006, reflects a higher level of AFS
securities and other positioning. The Firm is exposed to both rising and falling rates. The Firms
risk to rising rates is largely the result of increased funding costs. In contrast, the exposure to
falling rates is the result of higher anticipated levels of loan and securities prepayments.
PRIVATE EQUITY RISK MANAGEMENT
For a discussion of Private Equity Risk Management, see page 81 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report. At March 31, 2007, the carrying value of the
Private Equity portfolio was $6.4
billion, of which $389 million represented positions traded in the public markets.
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chases operational risk management, refer to page 81 of JPMorgan
Chases 2006 Annual Report.
REPUTATION AND FIDUCIARY RISK MANAGEMENT
For a discussion of the Firms Reputation and Fiduciary Risk Management, see page 82 of
JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Supervision and Regulation
section on pages 14 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Dividends
At March 31, 2007, JPMorgan Chases bank subsidiaries could pay, in the aggregate, $15.3 billion in
dividends to their respective bank holding companies without prior approval of their relevant
banking regulators.
63
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES USED BY THE FIRM
JPMorgan Chases accounting policies and use of estimates are integral to understanding its
reported results. The Firms most complex accounting estimates require managements judgment to
ascertain the valuation of assets and liabilities. The Firm has established detailed policies and
control procedures intended to ensure that valuation methods, including any judgments made as part
of such methods, are well controlled, independently reviewed and applied consistently from period
to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for
changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The Firm believes its estimates for
determining the valuation of its assets and liabilities are appropriate.
Allowance for credit losses
JPMorgan Chases allowance for credit losses covers the retained wholesale and consumer loan
portfolios as well as the Firms portfolio of wholesale lending-related commitments. The Allowance
for loan losses is intended to adjust the value of the Firms loan assets for probable credit
losses as of the balance sheet date. For a further discussion of the methodologies used in
establishing the Firms allowance for credit losses, see Note 13 on pages 113114 of JPMorgan
Chases 2006 Annual Report. The methodology for calculating the Allowance for loan losses and the
Allowance for lending-related commitments involves significant judgment. For a further description
of these judgments, see Allowance for credit losses on page 83 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual
Report; for amounts recorded as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, see allowance for credit losses on page
59 and Note 14 on page 90 of this Form 10-Q.
As noted on page 83 of the JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report, the Firms wholesale allowance is
sensitive to the risk rating assigned to a loan. Assuming a one-notch downgrade in the Firms
internal risk ratings for its entire Wholesale portfolio, the Allowance for loan losses for the
Wholesale portfolio would increase by approximately $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2007. This
sensitivity analysis is hypothetical. In the Firms view, the likelihood of a one-notch downgrade
for all wholesale loans within a short timeframe is remote. The purpose of this analysis is to
provide an indication of the impact of risk ratings on the estimate of the allowance for loan
losses for wholesale loans. It is not intended to imply managements expectation of future
deterioration in risk ratings. Given the process the Firm follows in determining the risk ratings
of its loans, management believes the risk ratings currently assigned to wholesale loans are
appropriate.
Fair value of financial instruments, MSRs and commodities inventory
A portion of JPMorgan Chases assets and liabilities are carried at fair value, including trading
assets and liabilities, AFS securities, Private equity investments,
MSRs,
structured liabilities and certain loans. Certain held-for-sale loans and physical commodities are
carried at the lower of cost or fair value. At March 31, 2007,
$564.4 billion of the Firms assets and
$219.4 billion of liabilities were recorded at fair value.
On
January 1, 2007, the Firm chose early adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159. For further information,
see Accounting and Reporting Developments on page 65, and Notes 3 and 4 on pages 7180 of this
Form 10-Q.
Goodwill impairment
For a description of the significant valuation judgments associated with goodwill impairment, see
Goodwill impairment on page 85 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report .
64
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized under SFAS 109. FIN 48 addresses the recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The Firm adopted and applied
FIN 48 under the transition provisions to all of its income tax positions at the required effective
date of January 1, 2007, resulting in a $436 million cumulative effect increase to Retained
earnings, a reduction in Goodwill of $113 million and a $549 million decrease in the liability for
income taxes. For additional information related to the Firms adoption of FIN 48, see Note 20 on
page 100 of this Form 10-Q.
Changes in timing of cash flows related to income taxes generated by a leveraged lease
In July 2006, the FASB issued FSP FAS 13-2. FSP FAS 13-2 requires the recalculation of returns on
leveraged leases if there is a change or projected change in the timing of cash flows relating to
income taxes generated by a leveraged lease. The Firm adopted FSP FAS 13-2 at the required
effective date of January 1, 2007. Implementation of FSP FAS
13-2 did not have a significant impact on
the Firms financial position and results of operations.
Fair value measurements adoption of SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured
at fair value. The new standard provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on
exit price and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. The standard also establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date. SFAS 157 nullifies the guidance in EITF 02-3 which required deferral of
profit at inception of a derivative transaction in the absence of observable data supporting the
valuation technique. The standard also eliminates large position discounts for financial
instruments quoted in active markets and requires consideration of JPMorgan Chases own credit
quality when valuing liabilities.
JPMorgan Chase chose early adoption for SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2007, and recorded a
cumulative effect increase to Retained earnings of $287 million primarily related to the release of
profit previously deferred in accordance with EITF 02-3. In order to determine the amount of this
transition adjustment and to confirm that JPMorgan Chases valuation policies are consistent with
exit price as prescribed by SFAS 157, JPMorgan Chase reviewed its derivative valuations using all
available evidence including recent transactions in the marketplace, indicative pricing services
and the results of back-testing similar types of transactions. In addition, as a result of the adoption
of SFAS 157, JPMorgan Chase recognized $391 million of additional Net income in the 2007 first
quarter, comprised of a $103 million benefit relating to the incorporation of an
adjustment to the valuation of JPMorgan Chases derivative liabilities and other liabilities
measured at fair value that reflects the credit quality of JPMorgan Chase, and a $288 million
benefit relating to the valuation of nonpublic private equity investments. The adoption of SFAS 157
primarily affected the IB and the Private Equity business within Corporate. For additional
information related to the Firms adoption of SFAS 157, see Note 3 on page 7177 of this Form
10-Q.
Fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities adoption of SFAS 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted. SFAS 159 provides the option to elect fair value
as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized
firm commitments, and written loan commitments. Under SFAS 159, fair value is used for both the
initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the
changes in fair value recognized in Net income. JPMorgan Chase chose early adoption for SFAS 159
effective January 1, 2007, and as a result, recorded a cumulative effect increase to Retained earnings of
$199 million. For additional information related to the Firms adoption of SFAS 159, see Note 4
on page 7780 of this Form 10-Q.
65
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking fees |
|
$ |
1,739 |
|
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
Lending & deposit related fees |
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
Asset management, administration and commissions |
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
Securities gains (losses) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
Mortgage fees and related income |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Credit card income |
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
Other income |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
|
12,850 |
|
|
|
10,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
13,236 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
10,518 |
|
|
|
8,243 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
18,968 |
|
|
|
15,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense |
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
|
5,548 |
|
Occupancy expense |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
Technology, communications and equipment expense |
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
Professional & outside services |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Merger costs |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
|
9,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense |
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
4,564 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
|
Net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average basic shares |
|
|
3,456.4 |
|
|
|
3,472.7 |
|
Average diluted shares |
|
|
3,559.5 |
|
|
|
3,570.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per common share |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
66
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions, except share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
31,836 |
|
|
$ |
40,412 |
|
Deposits with banks |
|
|
30,973 |
|
|
|
13,547 |
|
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
(included $15,836 at fair value
at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
144,306 |
|
|
|
140,524 |
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
84,800 |
|
|
|
73,688 |
|
Trading
assets (included assets pledged of $93,180 at March 31, 2007, and $82,474 at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
423,331 |
|
|
|
365,738 |
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
(included assets pledged of $58,269 at March 31, 2007, and $39,571 at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
96,975 |
|
|
|
91,917 |
|
Held-to-maturity
(fair value: $56 at March 31, 2007, and $60 at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
(included $965 accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
449,765 |
|
|
|
483,127 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(7,300 |
) |
|
|
(7,279 |
) |
|
Loans, net of Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
442,465 |
|
|
|
475,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
equity investments (included $6,701 at fair value at March 31,
2007) |
|
|
6,788 |
|
|
|
6,359 |
|
Accrued interest and accounts receivable |
|
|
23,663 |
|
|
|
22,891 |
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
8,728 |
|
|
|
8,735 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
45,063 |
|
|
|
45,186 |
|
Other intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
7,937 |
|
|
|
7,546 |
|
Purchased credit card relationships |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
All other intangibles |
|
|
4,205 |
|
|
|
4,371 |
|
Other assets
(included $12,675 at fair value at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
55,036 |
|
|
|
51,765 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,408,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,351,520 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. offices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
123,942 |
|
|
$ |
132,781 |
|
Interest-bearing
(included $1,402 at fair value at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
342,368 |
|
|
|
337,812 |
|
Non-U.S. offices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
|
8,104 |
|
|
|
7,662 |
|
Interest-bearing
(included $3,981 at fair value at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
152,014 |
|
|
|
160,533 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
626,428 |
|
|
|
638,788 |
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
(included $6,537
at fair value at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
218,917 |
|
|
|
162,173 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
25,354 |
|
|
|
18,849 |
|
Other
borrowed funds (included $7,445 at fair value at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
19,871 |
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
144,625 |
|
|
|
147,957 |
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (included the
Allowance for lending-related
commitments of $553 at March 31, 2007, and $524 at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
87,603 |
|
|
|
88,096 |
|
Beneficial
interests issued by consolidated VIEs (included $2,354 at fair value at March 31, 2007) |
|
|
13,109 |
|
|
|
16,184 |
|
Long-term
debt (included $53,012 at fair
value at March 31, 2007, and $25,370 at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
143,274 |
|
|
|
133,421 |
|
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities |
|
|
12,033 |
|
|
|
12,209 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,291,214 |
|
|
|
1,235,730 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 21 of this Form 10-Q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock ($1 par value; authorized 9,000,000,000 shares at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006; issued
3,657,776,566 shares and 3,657,786,282 shares at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively) |
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
3,658 |
|
Capital surplus |
|
|
77,760 |
|
|
|
77,807 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
48,105 |
|
|
|
43,600 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(1,482 |
) |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost (241,485,038 shares at March 31, 2007, and 196,102,381 shares at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
(10,337 |
) |
|
|
(7,718 |
) |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
117,704 |
|
|
|
115,790 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,408,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,351,520 |
|
|
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
67
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of the year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
Redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
3,618 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
77,807 |
|
|
|
74,994 |
|
Shares
issued and commitments to issue common stock for employee
stock-based compensation awards and related tax effects |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
77,760 |
|
|
|
76,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
43,600 |
|
|
|
33,848 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of year, adjusted |
|
|
44,515 |
|
|
|
34,020 |
|
Net income |
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
Cash dividends declared: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Common stock ($0.34 per share each period) |
|
|
(1,197 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
48,105 |
|
|
|
35,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
(626 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year, adjusted |
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
|
|
(626 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
(1,482 |
) |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
(7,718 |
) |
|
|
(4,762 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(4,002 |
) |
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
Reissuance from treasury stock |
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share repurchases related to employee stock-based compensation awards |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
(10,337 |
) |
|
|
(6,336 |
) |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
117,704 |
|
|
$ |
108,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
4,863 |
|
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
The
Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an
integral part of these statements.
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Deferred tax expense |
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
Investment securities (gains) losses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
116 |
|
Private equity unrealized gains |
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale |
|
|
(29,250 |
) |
|
|
(26,733 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans held-for-sale |
|
|
31,090 |
|
|
|
25,760 |
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
(42,056 |
) |
|
|
(9,330 |
) |
Securities borrowed |
|
|
(11,112 |
) |
|
|
(18,676 |
) |
Accrued interest and accounts receivable |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
848 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(3,912 |
) |
|
|
(2,459 |
) |
Trading liabilities |
|
|
(3,070 |
) |
|
|
11,383 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(6,330 |
) |
Other operating adjustments |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(51,518 |
) |
|
|
(19,141 |
) |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits with banks |
|
|
(17,426 |
) |
|
|
11,405 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
|
(3,803 |
) |
|
|
(19,774 |
) |
Held-to-maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities |
|
|
7,791 |
|
|
|
6,456 |
|
Proceeds from sales |
|
|
14,829 |
|
|
|
30,369 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(28,038 |
) |
|
|
(56,931 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and securitization of loans held-for-investment |
|
|
14,195 |
|
|
|
7,537 |
|
Other changes in loans, net |
|
|
1,649 |
|
|
|
(13,778 |
) |
Net cash
used in business acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(663 |
) |
All other investing activities, net |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
|
873 |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(11,846 |
) |
|
|
(34,501 |
) |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
(14,612 |
) |
|
|
25,483 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
56,764 |
|
|
|
25,081 |
|
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
Proceeds
from the issuance of long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt securities |
|
|
23,231 |
|
|
|
12,354 |
|
Repayments
of long-term debt and trust preferred capital debt securities |
|
|
(14,880 |
) |
|
|
(9,316 |
) |
Net proceeds from the issuance of stock and stock-related awards |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
Treasury stock purchased |
|
|
(4,002 |
) |
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
All other financing activities, net |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
54,743 |
|
|
|
53,821 |
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and due from banks |
|
|
(8,576 |
) |
|
|
233 |
|
Cash and due from banks at the beginning of the year |
|
|
40,412 |
|
|
|
36,670 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks at the end of the period |
|
$ |
31,836 |
|
|
$ |
36,903 |
|
|
Cash interest paid |
|
$ |
10,699 |
|
|
$ |
8,395 |
|
Cash income taxes paid |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
69
See Glossary of Terms on pages 107109 of this Form 10-Q for definitions of terms used
throughout the Notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan Chase or the Firm), a financial holding company incorporated
under Delaware law in 1968, is a leading global financial services firm and one of the largest
banking institutions in the United States, with operations worldwide. The Firm is a leader in
investment banking, financial services for consumers and businesses, financial transaction
processing, asset management and private equity. For a discussion of the Firms business segment
information, see Note 25 on pages 103105 of this Form 10-Q.
The accounting and financial reporting policies of JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries conform to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Additionally, where applicable, the policies conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines
prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. The unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared
in conformity with U.S. GAAP require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities. Actual results could be different from these estimates. In the opinion of
management, all normal recurring adjustments have been included for a fair statement of this
interim financial information. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included
in JPMorgan Chases Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006, as amended by the Form 8-K filed on
May 10, 2007 (the 2006
Annual Report).
Certain amounts in the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JPMorgan Chase and other entities in
which the Firm has a controlling financial interest. All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated.
The most usual condition for a controlling financial interest is the ownership of a majority of the
voting interests of the entity. However, a controlling financial interest also may be deemed to
exist with respect to entities, such as special purpose entities (SPEs), through arrangements
that do not involve controlling voting interests.
SPEs are an important part of the financial markets, providing market liquidity by facilitating
investors access to specific portfolios of assets and risks. For example, they are critical to the
functioning of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and commercial paper markets. SPEs may be
organized as trusts, partnerships or corporations and are typically set up for a single, discrete
purpose. SPEs are not typically operating entities and usually have a limited life and no
employees. The basic SPE structure involves a company selling assets to the SPE. The SPE funds the
purchase of those assets by issuing securities to investors. The legal documents that govern the
transaction describe how the cash earned on the assets must be allocated to the SPEs investors and
other parties that have rights to those cash flows. SPEs can be structured to be bankruptcy-remote,
thereby insulating investors from the impact of the creditors of other entities, including the
seller of the assets.
There are two different accounting frameworks applicable to SPEs: the qualifying SPE (QSPE)
framework under SFAS 140; and the variable interest entity (VIE) framework under FIN 46R. The
applicable framework depends on the nature of the entity and the Firms relation to that entity.
The QSPE framework is applicable when an entity transfers (sells) financial assets to an SPE
meeting certain criteria defined in SFAS 140. These criteria are designed to ensure that the
activities of the entity are essentially predetermined at the inception of the vehicle and that the
transferor of the financial assets cannot exercise control over the entity and the assets therein.
Entities meeting these criteria are not consolidated by the transferor or other counterparties as
long as they do not have the unilateral ability to liquidate or to cause the entity no longer to
meet the QSPE criteria. The Firm primarily follows the QSPE model for securitizations of its
residential and commercial mortgages, credit card loans and automobile loans. For further details,
see Note 15 on pages 9094 of this Form 10-Q.
70
When the SPE does not meet the QSPE criteria, consolidation is assessed pursuant to FIN 46R. Under
FIN 46R, a VIE is defined as an entity that: (1) lacks enough equity investment at risk to permit
the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other
parties; (2) has equity owners that lack the right to make significant decisions affecting the
entitys operations; and/or (3) has equity owners that do not have an obligation to absorb the
entitys losses or the right to receive the entitys returns.
FIN 46R requires a variable interest holder (i.e., a counterparty to a VIE) to consolidate the VIE
if that party will absorb a majority of the expected losses of the VIE, receive the majority of the
expected residual returns of the VIE, or both. This party is considered the primary beneficiary. In
making this determination, the Firm thoroughly evaluates the VIEs design, capital structure and
relationships among variable interest holders. When the primary beneficiary cannot be identified
through a qualitative analysis, the Firm performs a quantitative analysis, which computes and
allocates expected losses or residual returns to variable interest holders. The allocation of
expected cash flows in this analysis is based upon the relative contractual rights and preferences
of each interest holder in the VIEs capital structure. For further details, see Note 16 on pages
9596 of this Form 10-Q.
Investments in companies that are considered to be voting-interest entities under FIN 46R in which
the Firm has significant influence over operating and financing decisions are either accounted for
in accordance with the equity method of accounting or at fair value if elected under SFAS 159.
These investments are generally included in Other assets with income or loss included in Other
income.
All retained interests and significant transactions between the Firm, QSPEs and nonconsolidated
VIEs are reflected on JPMorgan Chases Consolidated balance sheets or in the Notes to consolidated
financial statements.
For a discussion of the accounting for Private equity investments, see Note 5 on pages 8082 of
this Form 10-Q.
Assets held for clients in an agency or fiduciary capacity by the Firm are not assets of JPMorgan
Chase and are not included in the Consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 2 BUSINESS CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS
Investment in SLM Corporation
On April 16, 2007, an investor group, comprising JPMorgan Chase and three other firms, announced
that they had signed a definitive agreement to purchase SLM Corporation (Sallie Mae) for
approximately $25 billion. JPMorgan Chase will invest $2.2 billion and will own 24.9% of the
company. The transaction requires the approval of Sallie Maes stockholders and is subject to
regulatory approvals. It is expected to close in late 2007.
NOTE 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted. SFAS 157:
|
|
Defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date, and
establishes a framework for measuring fair value; |
|
|
|
Establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements
based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset
or liability as of the measurement date; |
|
|
|
Nullifies the guidance in EITF 02-3, which required the deferral
of profit at inception of a transaction involving a derivative
financial instrument in the absence of observable data supporting
the valuation technique; |
|
|
|
Eliminates large position discounts for financial instruments
quoted in active markets and requires consideration of the Firms
creditworthiness when valuing liabilities; and |
|
|
|
Expands disclosures about instruments measured at fair value. |
The Firm chose early adoption for SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2007.
The Firm also chose early adoption for SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007. SFAS 159 provides an
option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial
liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments and written loan commitments not previously recorded at
fair value. As a result of adopting SFAS 159, the Firm elected fair value accounting for certain
assets and liabilities not previously carried at fair value. For more information, see Note 4 on
pages 7780 of this Form 10-Q.
71
Determination of fair value
Following is a description of the Firms valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities
measured at fair value. Such valuation methodologies were applied to all of the assets and
liabilities carried at fair value, whether as a result of the adoption of SFAS 159 or previously
carried at fair value.
The Firm has an established and well-documented process for determining fair values. Fair value is
based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available,
fair value is based upon internally developed models that use primarily market-based or
independently-sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves, option volatilities
and currency rates. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are
recorded at fair value. These adjustments include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality,
the Firms creditworthiness, liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently
over time.
|
|
Credit valuation adjustments (CVA) are necessary when the market
price (or parameter) is not indicative of the credit quality of
the counterparty. As few classes of derivative contracts are
listed on an exchange, the majority of derivative positions are
valued using internally developed models that use as their basis
observable market parameters. Market practice is to quote
parameters equivalent to an AA credit rating; thus, all
counterparties are assumed to have the same credit quality.
Therefore, an adjustment is necessary to reflect the credit
quality of each derivative counterparty to arrive at fair value. |
|
|
|
Debit valuation adjustments (DVA) are necessary to reflect the
credit quality of the Firm in the valuation of liabilities
measured at fair value. This adjustment was incorporated into the
Firms valuations commencing January 1, 2007, in accordance with
SFAS 157. The methodology to determine the adjustment is
consistent with CVA and incorporates JPMorgan Chases credit
spread as observed through the credit default swap market. |
|
|
|
Liquidity valuation adjustments are necessary when the Firm may
not be able to observe a recent market price for a financial
instrument that trades in inactive (or less active) markets or to
reflect the cost of exiting larger-than-normal market-size risk
positions. The Firm tries to ascertain the amount of uncertainty
in the initial valuation based upon the degree of liquidity of the
market in which the financial instrument trades and makes
liquidity adjustments to the financial instrument. The Firm
measures the liquidity adjustment based upon the following
factors: (1) the amount of time since the last relevant pricing
point; (2) whether there was an actual trade or relevant external
quote; and (3) the volatility of the principal component of the
financial instrument. Costs to exit larger-than-normal market-size
risk positions are determined based upon the size of the adverse
market move that is likely to occur during the extended period
required to bring a position down to a nonconcentrated level. |
|
|
|
Unobservable parameter valuation adjustments are necessary when
positions are valued using internally developed models that use as
their basis unobservable parameters that is, parameters that
must be estimated and are, therefore, subject to management
judgment to substantiate the model valuation. These financial
instruments are normally traded less actively. Examples include
certain credit products where parameters such as correlation and
recovery rates are unobservable. Parameter valuation adjustments
are applied to mitigate the possibility of error and revision in
the model-based estimate of market price provided by the model. |
To ensure that the valuations are appropriate, the Firm has various controls in place. These
include: an independent review and approval of valuation models; detailed review and explanation
for profit and loss analyzed daily and over time; deconstruction of the model valuations for
certain structured instruments into their components and benchmarking valuations, where possible,
to similar products; and validating valuation estimates through actual cash settlement. Valuation
adjustments are determined based upon established policies and are controlled by a price
verification group, which is independent of the risk-taking function. Any changes to the valuation
methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the changes are justified. As markets and products
develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Firm continues to refine
its valuation methodologies. For further discussion of market risk management, including the model
review process, see Market risk management on pages 7780 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net
realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Firm believes its
valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of
different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial
instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
72
Valuation Hierarchy
SFAS 157 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements.
The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or
liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows.
|
|
Level 1 inputs to the
valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 inputs to the
valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term
of the financial instrument. |
|
|
|
Level 3 inputs to the
valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured
at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the
valuation hierarchy.
Assets
Securities purchased under resale agreements (resale agreements)
To estimate the fair value of resale agreements, cash flows are
evaluated taking into consideration any derivative features of the
resale agreement and are then discounted using the appropriate market rates for the applicable maturity. As the inputs
into the valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing information, such resale
agreements are generally classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Loans
Where quoted market prices are not available, the fair value of loans is generally based upon
observable market prices of similar instruments, including bonds, credit derivatives and loans with
similar characteristics. If observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon
estimated cash flows adjusted for credit risk which are discounted using an interest rate
appropriate for the maturity of the applicable loans. For loans that are expected to be
securitized, fair value is estimated based upon observable pricing of asset-backed securities with
similar collateral and incorporates adjustments (i.e., reductions) to these prices to account for
securitization uncertainties including portfolio composition, market conditions and liquidity. The
Firms loans are generally classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy; however, certain
of the Firms loans, including purchased nonperforming loans, are classified in level 3 due to the
lack of observable pricing data.
Securities
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within level 1 of
the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage
products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values
are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or
discounted cash flows. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within
level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include certain collateralized mortgage and debt obligations
and certain high-yield debt securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less
transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within level 3 of the
valuation hierarchy. Securities classified within level 3 include certain residual interests in
securitizations and other less liquid securities.
Commodities
Commodities inventory is carried at the lower of cost or fair value. For the majority of
commodities inventory, fair value is determined by reference to prices in active markets. The fair
value for other commodities inventory is determined primarily using pricing and data derived from
the markets on which the underlying commodities are traded. Market prices may be adjusted for
liquidity. The majority of commodities contracts are classified within level 2 of the valuation
hierarchy.
73
Derivatives
Exchange-traded derivatives valued using quoted prices are classified within level 1 of the
valuation hierarchy. However, few classes of derivative contracts are listed on an exchange; thus,
the majority of the Firms derivative positions are valued using internally developed models that
use as their basis readily observable market parameters and are classified within level 2 of the
valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include basic interest rate swaps and options and credit
default swaps. Derivatives that are valued based upon models with significant unobservable
market parameters and that are normally traded less actively or have trade activity that is one way
are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Examples include long-dated interest rate
or currency swaps, where swap rates may be unobservable for longer maturities; and certain credit
products, where correlation and recovery rates are unobservable.
Mortgage servicing rights and certain other retained interests in securitizations
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and certain other retained interests from securitization
activities do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. For example,
sales of MSRs do occur, but the precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available.
Accordingly, the Firm estimates the fair value of MSRs and certain other retained interests in
securitizations using discounted cash flow (DCF) models.
|
|
For MSRs, the Firm uses an option adjusted spread (OAS)
valuation model in conjunction with the Firms proprietary
prepayment model to project MSR cash flows over multiple interest
rate scenarios, which are then discounted at risk-adjusted rates
to estimate an expected fair value of the MSRs. The OAS model
considers portfolio characteristics, contractually specified
servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late
charges, other ancillary revenues, costs to service and other
economic factors. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, MSRs
are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. |
|
|
|
For certain other retained interests in securitizations (such as
interest-only strips), a single interest rate path DCF model is
used and generally includes assumptions based upon projected
finance charges related to the securitized assets, estimated net
credit losses, prepayment assumptions and contractual interest
paid to third-party investors. Changes in the assumptions used may
have a significant impact on the Firms valuation of retained
interests and such interests are therefore typically classified
within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. |
For both MSRs and certain other retained interests in securitizations, the Firm compares its fair
value estimates and assumptions to observable market data where available and to recent market
activity and actual portfolio experience. For further discussion of the most significant
assumptions used to value retained interests in securitizations and MSRs, as well as the applicable
stress tests for those assumptions, see Notes 15 and 17 on pages 9094 and 9698, respectively,
of this Form 10-Q.
Private equity investments
The valuation of nonpublic private equity investments, held primarily by the Private Equity
business within Corporate, requires significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted
market prices, inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of such assets. Private equity
investments are valued initially based upon transaction price. The carrying values of private
equity in-value investments are adjusted either upwards or downwards from the transaction price to reflect expected exit values as evidenced by financing and sale transactions with third parties,
or when determination of a valuation adjustment is confirmed through ongoing reviews by senior
investment managers. A variety of factors are reviewed and monitored to assess positive and
negative changes in valuation including, but not limited to, current operating performance and
future expectations of the particular investment, industry valuations of comparable public
companies, changes in market outlook and the third-party financing environment over time. In
determining valuation adjustments resulting from the investment review process, emphasis is placed
on current company performance and market conditions. Nonpublic Private
equity investments are included in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Private equity investments also include publicly held equity investments, generally obtained
through the initial public offering of privately held equity investments. Publicly held investments
are marked-to-market at the quoted public value less adjustments for regulatory or contractual
sales restrictions. Discounts for restrictions are quantified by analyzing the length of the
restriction period and the volatility of the equity security. Publicly held investments are
primarily classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
74
Liabilities
Deposits and Securities sold under repurchase agreements (repurchase agreements)
To estimate the fair value of term deposits and repurchase
agreements, cash flows are evaluated taking into consideration any
derivative features in the deposits or repurchase agreements and are
then discounted using the appropriate market rates for the applicable
maturity. As the inputs into the valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing
information, such deposits and repurchase agreements are classified within level 2 of the valuation
hierarchy.
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
The fair value of beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs (beneficial interests) is
estimated based upon the fair value of the underlying assets held by the VIEs. The valuation of
beneficial interests does not include an adjustment to reflect the credit quality of the Firm as
the holders of these beneficial interests do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan
Chase. As the inputs into the valuation are generally based upon readily observable pricing
information, the majority of beneficial interests used by consolidated
VIEs are classified within level 2 of the valuation
hierarchy.
Other borrowed funds and Long-term debt
Included within Other borrowed funds and Long-term debt are structured notes issued by the Firm
that are financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. To estimate the fair value of
structured notes, cash flows are evaluated taking into consideration any derivative features and
are then discounted using the
appropriate market rates for the applicable maturities. In addition, the valuation of structured
notes includes an adjustment to reflect the credit quality of the Firm (i.e., the DVA). Where the
inputs into the valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing information, the
structured notes are classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Where significant inputs
are unobservable, structured notes are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2007,
by caption on the Consolidated balance sheets and by SFAS 157 valuation hierarchy (as described
above).
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal models |
|
|
Internal models |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with significant |
|
|
with significant |
|
|
|
Total carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted market |
|
|
observable |
|
|
unobservable |
|
|
|
value in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
prices in active |
|
|
market |
|
|
market |
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
FIN 39 |
|
|
markets |
|
|
parameters |
|
|
parameters |
|
March 31, 2007 (in millions) |
|
balance sheet |
|
|
netting(b) |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements |
|
$ |
15,836 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,836 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and equity instruments |
|
|
373,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,130 |
|
|
|
178,553 |
|
|
|
9,001 |
|
Derivative receivables |
|
|
49,647 |
|
|
|
(556,137 |
) |
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
594,123 |
|
|
|
6,421 |
|
|
Total trading assets |
|
|
423,331 |
|
|
|
(556,137 |
) |
|
|
191,370 |
|
|
|
772,676 |
|
|
|
15,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
96,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,101 |
|
|
|
4,703 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Loans |
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
Private
equity investments(a) |
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
6,085 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
7,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,937 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,102 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
564,420 |
|
|
$ |
(556,137 |
) |
|
$ |
294,637 |
|
|
$ |
793,838 |
|
|
$ |
32,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
5,383 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase
agreements |
|
|
6,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trading
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and
equity instruments |
|
|
94,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,272 |
|
|
|
18,030 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Derivative
payables |
|
|
50,316 |
|
|
|
(554,785 |
) |
|
|
4,734 |
|
|
|
591,174 |
|
|
|
9,193 |
|
|
Total
trading liabilities |
|
|
144,625 |
|
|
|
(554,785 |
) |
|
|
81,006 |
|
|
|
609,204 |
|
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial interests issued by
consolidated VIEs |
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
53,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,604 |
|
|
|
13,408 |
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
219,356 |
|
|
$ |
(554,785 |
) |
|
$ |
81,006 |
|
|
$ |
670,142 |
|
|
$ |
22,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included within Private
equity investments are public equity securities held within the
Private Equity business. |
(b) |
|
FIN 39 permits the
netting of Derivative receivables and Derivative payables when a legally
enforceable master netting
agreement exists between the Firm and a derivative counterparty. A master netting agreement is an agreement
between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts
with each other that provide for the net settlement of all contracts, as
well as cash collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the
event of default on or termination of any one contract. |
75
Changes in level three (3) fair value measurements
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the first quarter of 2007
(including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Firm within level
3 of the valuation hierarchy. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument
within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of
the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since level 3 financial
instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or level 3 components, observable
components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be
validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses in
the table below include changes in fair value due in part to
observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Also, the Firm risk manages the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using
cash and derivative positions that are classified within level 1 or 2 of the valuation hierarchy;
as these level 1 and level 2 risk management instruments are not
included below, the gains or losses in the table do not reflect the
effect of the Firm's risk management activities related to such level
3 instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assets-debt |
|
Available- |
|
|
|
|
|
Private |
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
and equity |
|
for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
equity |
|
Other |
(in millions) |
|
instruments |
|
securities |
|
Loans |
|
investments |
|
assets |
|
Fair value,
January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
9,320 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
5,536 |
|
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
Total
realized and unrealized gains and (losses)
included in income |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
9,001 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
6,085 |
|
|
$ |
1,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized gains and (losses) included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still
on the Consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
(95 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities- |
|
|
|
|
|
interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debt |
|
Net |
|
issued by |
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
and equity |
|
derivative |
|
consolidated |
|
Long-term |
(in millions) |
|
Deposits |
|
instruments |
|
payables |
|
VIEs |
|
debt |
|
Fair value, January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
11,386 |
|
Total
realized and unrealized (gains) and losses
included in income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
313 |
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
13,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
unrealized (gains) and losses included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still
on the Consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(223 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
(a) |
|
MSRs are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. For a rollforward of
balance sheet amounts related to MSRs, see Note 17 on pages 9698 of
this Form 10-Q. |
Nonrecurring
fair value changes
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair
value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments
in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of
impairment). During the first quarter of 2007, the Firm recorded a
loss of $142 million principally due to fair value adjustments for
approximately $9.2 billion of loans (primarily
classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy) and $127 million of
receivables classified within level 3 of the valuation
hierarchy.
76
Transition
In connection with the Firms adoption of SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2007, the Firm recorded the following:
|
|
A cumulative effect increase to Retained earnings of $287 million
primarily related to the release of profit previously deferred in
accordance with EITF 02-3; |
|
|
An increase to revenue of $166 million ($103 million after-tax) related
to the incorporation of the Firms creditworthiness in the valuation of
liabilities recorded at fair value; and |
|
|
An increase to revenue of $464 million ($288 million after-tax) related
to nonpublic private equity investments. |
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 157, the Firm applied the provisions of EITF 02-3 to its derivative
portfolio. EITF 02-3 precluded the recognition of initial trading profit in the absence of: (a)
quoted market prices, (b) observable prices of other current market transactions or (c) other
observable data supporting a valuation technique. The Firm recognized the deferred profit in
Principal transactions revenue on a systematic basis (typically straight-line amortization over the
life of the instruments) and when observable market data became available.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 157, privately held investments were initially valued based upon
cost. The carrying values of privately held investments were adjusted from cost to reflect both
positive and negative changes evidenced by financing events with third-party capital providers. The
investments were also subject to ongoing impairment reviews by Private equity senior investment
professionals. The increase in revenue related to nonpublic Private
equity investments in connection with the adoption of SFAS 157 was
due to there being sufficient market evidence to support an increase
in fair values using the SFAS 157 methodology, although there had not
been an actual third party market transaction related to such
investments.
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE OPTION
In February of 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted. SFAS 159 provides an option to elect fair value
as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized
firm commitments, and written loan commitments not previously carried at fair value. The Firm chose
early adoption for SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007.
The Firms fair value elections are intended to eliminate volatility in Net income caused by
measuring assets and liabilities on a different basis and to align
the accounting with the Firms risk
management practices for those financial instruments managed on a fair value basis. The following
table provides detail regarding the Firms elections by balance sheet line as of January 1, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
|
|
|
carrying value |
|
|
of financial |
|
Transition
gain/(loss) |
|
of financial |
|
|
instruments as of |
|
recorded in |
|
instruments as of |
(in millions) |
|
January 1, 2007(c) |
|
Retained
earnings(d) |
|
January 1, 2007 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements |
|
$ |
12,970 |
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
12,949 |
|
Trading assets Debt and equity instruments |
|
28,841 |
|
|
32 |
|
|
28,873 |
|
Loans |
|
759 |
|
|
55 |
|
|
814 |
|
Other
assets(a) |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
Deposits(b) |
|
|
(4,427 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(4,406 |
) |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
repurchase
agreements |
|
|
(6,325 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(6,305 |
) |
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
(5,502 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5,506 |
) |
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs |
|
|
(2,339 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2,334 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(39,025 |
) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(38,827 |
) |
|
Pretax cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS 159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassification
from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS 159 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in Other assets
are items, such as receivables, that are eligible for the fair value
option election but were not elected by the Firm as these assets are
not managed on a fair value basis. |
(b) |
|
Included within deposits
are structured deposits that are carried at fair value pursuant to
the fair value option. Other time deposits which were eligible for
election, but are not managed on a fair value basis, continue to be
carried on an accrual basis. Demand deposits are not eligible for
election under the fair value option. |
(c) |
|
Included in the
January 1, 2007 carrying values are certain financial
instruments previously carried at fair value by the Firm such as
structured liabilities elected pursuant to SFAS 155 and loans
purchased as part of IB trading activities. |
77
|
|
|
(d) |
|
When fair value elections
were made, certain financial instruments were reclassified on the consolidated balance sheet (for example,
warehouse loans were moved from Loans to Trading assets). The
transition adjustment for these financial instruments has been
included in the line item in which they were classified subsequent to
the fair value election. |
Elections
The following is a discussion of the financial instruments for which fair value elections were made
in the first quarter of 2007 and the basis for those elections:
Loans
On January 1, 2007, the Firm elected to record, at fair value, certain loans that are extended as
part of principal investing activities. The loans continue to be classified within Loans. The
transition amount related to the election to fair value these loans included a reversal of the Allowance for
loan losses of $56 million.
The Firm also elected at January 1, 2007, to record certain held-for-sale loans at fair value.
These loans were reclassified to Trading assets Debt and
equity instruments. This election enabled the Firm to record loans
purchased as part of the IB's proprietary activities at fair value
and discontinue SFAS 133 fair value hedge relationships for certain
originated loans.
In addition to the retrospective elections noted above, the Investment Bank (IB) elected to
record loan originations and purchases entered into after January 1, 2007 as part of its
securitization warehousing activities at fair value. Similarly, Retail Financial Services (RFS)
elected to record prime mortgage loans originated after
January 1, 2007, that are warehoused pending the Firm's
determination to
sell or to securitize, at fair value. These elections were made prospectively based upon the short
holding period of the loans and/or the negligible impact of the elections. Warehouse loans carried
at fair value have been reclassified to Trading assets Debt and equity instruments. For
additional information regarding warehouse loans, see Note 15 on pages 9094 of this Form 10-Q.
Resale and Repurchase Agreements
On January 1, 2007, the Firm elected to record at fair value resale and repurchase agreements with
an embedded derivative or a maturity greater than one year. The
intent of this election was to
mitigate volatility due to the differences in the measurement basis for the agreements (which were
previously accounted for on an accrual basis) and the associated risk management arrangements (which are
accounted for on a fair value basis). An election was not made for short-term agreements as the
carrying value for such agreements generally approximates fair value. For additional information
regarding these agreements, see Note 12 on page 87 of this Form 10-Q.
Structured Notes
The IB issues structured notes as part of its client-driven activities. Structured notes are
financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives and are included in Long-term debt. On
January 1, 2007, the Firm elected to record at fair value all structured notes not previously
elected or eligible for election under SFAS 155. As a result, all structured notes will be carried
consistently on a fair value basis. The election was made to mitigate the volatility due to the
differences in the measurement basis for structured notes and the associated risk management
arrangements and to eliminate the operational burdens of having different accounting models for the
same type of financial instrument.
78
The
following table presents the changes in fair value included in the
Consolidated statements of income for items for which
the fair value election was made.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees |
|
|
|
|
|
Total changes |
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
Principal |
|
and related |
|
|
|
|
|
in fair value |
(in millions) |
|
transactions(c) |
|
income |
|
Other income |
|
recorded |
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
under resale agreements |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Trading assets Debt and equity instruments |
|
492 |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
698 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk(a) |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other changes in fair value |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other borrowed funds |
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs |
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk(b) |
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Other changes in fair value |
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For floating-rate instruments, changes in value are attributed to instrumentspecific credit
risk. For fixed-rate instruments, an allocation of the changes in value for the period is made
between those changes in value that are interest raterelated and changes in value that are
credit-related. Allocations are based upon an analysis of borrowerspecific credit spread and
recovery information, where available, or benchmarking to similar entities or industries. |
(b) |
|
For Long-term debt, changes in value attributable to instrumentspecific credit risk were
derived principally from observable changes in the Firms credit spread. |
(c) |
|
Included in the amounts are gains and losses related to certain financial instruments
previously carried at fair value by the Firm such as structured
liabilities elected pursuant to SFAS 155 and loans purchased as
part of IB trading activities. |
The Firms fair value elections were intended to mitigate the volatility in earnings created
by recording financial instruments and the related risk management instruments on a different basis
of accounting or to eliminate the operational complexities of applying hedge accounting. However,
the profit and loss information presented above only includes the financial instruments that were
elected to be measured at fair value; related risk management instruments, which are required to be
measured at fair value, are not included in the table.
79
Difference between aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance
outstanding
The following tables reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate
remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 1, 2007, for Loans and Long-term
debt for which the SFAS 159 fair value option has been elected. The loans were classified in
Loans or Trading assets debt and equity instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value over (under) |
|
|
Remaining aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
remaining aggregate |
|
|
contractual principal |
|
|
|
|
|
contractual principal |
March 31, 2007 (in millions) |
|
amount outstanding |
|
Fair value |
|
amount outstanding |
|
Performing loans 90 days or more past
due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loans reported as Trading assets |
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
26 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Loans reported as Trading assets |
|
4,669 |
|
|
3,384 |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
Subtotal |
|
4,697 |
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
(1,292 |
) |
All other performing loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
895 |
|
|
881 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Loans reported as Trading assets |
|
38,477 |
|
|
39,499 |
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
44,069 |
|
|
43,785 |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
Principal
protected debt |
|
$ |
(14,631 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,456 |
) |
|
$ |
825 |
|
Nonprincipal protected debt(a) |
|
NA |
|
|
(37,556 |
) |
|
NA |
|
|
Total
Long-term debt |
|
NA |
|
|
$(53,012 |
) |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Balance not applicable as
the return of principal is based upon performance of an underlying
variable, and therefore may not occur in full. |
NOTE 5 PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions revenue consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading
activities (including physical commodities inventories that are accounted for at the lower of cost
or fair value) and changes in fair value associated with financial instruments held by the
Investment Bank for which the SFAS 159 fair value option was elected. Principal transactions also
includes private equity gains and losses.
In the
first quarter of 2007, JPMorgan Chase changed the classification of certain transaction costs that were
previously reported within Principal transactions revenue to Professional and outside services expense. The prior-period presentation of
Principal transactions revenue and
Professional and outside services expense has been revised. The amount reclassified in the
first quarter of 2006 was $107 million. The change in classification did not affect Income from continuing
operations and Net income as reported in JPMorgan Chases Consolidated statements of income in any
period.
The following table presents Principal transactions revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Trading revenue |
|
$ |
3,125 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
Private equity gains |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
Total Principal transactions
revenue |
|
$ |
4,471 |
|
|
$ |
2,709 |
|
|
80
Trading assets and liabilities
Trading assets include debt and equity instruments held for trading purposes that JPMorgan Chase
owns (long positions) and certain loans for which the Firm manages on a fair value basis and
has elected the SFAS 159 fair value option. Trading liabilities include debt and equity
instruments that the Firm has sold to other parties but does not own (short positions). The
Firm is obligated to purchase instruments at a future date to cover the short positions. Included
in Trading assets and Trading liabilities are the reported receivables (unrealized gains) and
payables (unrealized losses) related to derivatives. Trading positions are carried at fair value
on the Consolidated balance sheets. For a discussion of the valuation of Trading assets and
Trading liabilities, see Note 3 on pages 7177 of this Form 10-Q.
The following table presents the fair value of Trading assets and Trading liabilities for the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and equity instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and federal agency obligations |
|
$ |
19,171 |
|
|
$ |
17,358 |
|
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations |
|
|
34,583 |
|
|
|
28,544 |
|
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
|
|
9,800 |
|
|
|
9,569 |
|
Certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances
and commercial paper |
|
|
11,693 |
|
|
|
8,204 |
|
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments |
|
|
66,150 |
|
|
|
58,387 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
78,104 |
|
|
|
71,470 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
85,841 |
|
|
|
86,862 |
|
Loans |
|
|
42,885 |
|
|
|
16,595 |
|
Other |
|
|
25,457 |
|
|
|
13,148 |
|
|
Total debt and equity instruments |
|
|
373,684 |
|
|
|
310,137 |
|
|
Derivative receivables:(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
24,209 |
|
|
|
28,932 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
4,260 |
|
Equity |
|
|
6,693 |
|
|
|
6,246 |
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
6,503 |
|
|
|
5,732 |
|
Commodity |
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
Total derivative receivables |
|
|
49,647 |
|
|
|
55,601 |
|
|
Total trading assets |
|
$ |
423,331 |
|
|
$ |
365,738 |
|
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and equity instruments(b) |
|
$ |
94,309 |
|
|
$ |
90,488 |
|
|
Derivative payables:(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
16,480 |
|
|
|
22,738 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
4,820 |
|
Equity |
|
|
16,026 |
|
|
|
16,579 |
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
6,505 |
|
|
|
6,003 |
|
Commodity |
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
|
7,329 |
|
|
Total derivative payables |
|
|
50,316 |
|
|
|
57,469 |
|
|
Total trading liabilities |
|
$ |
144,625 |
|
|
$ |
147,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in Trading assets and Trading liabilities are the reported receivables
(unrealized gains) and payables (unrealized losses) related to derivatives. These amounts
are reported net of cash received and paid of $20.7 billion and $19.4 billion,
respectively, at March 31, 2007, and $23.0 billion and $18.8 billion, respectively, at
December 31, 2006, under legally enforceable master netting agreements. |
(b) |
|
Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased. |
81
Average
Trading assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, (in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Trading assets debt and equity instruments |
|
$ |
345,870 |
|
|
$ |
256,441 |
|
Trading assets derivative receivables |
|
|
58,781 |
|
|
|
52,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities debt and equity instruments(a) |
|
$ |
95,538 |
|
|
$ |
104,119 |
|
Trading liabilities derivative payables |
|
|
57,465 |
|
|
|
54,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased. |
Private equity
The following table presents the carrying value and cost of the Private equity investment portfolio
for the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Total private equity investments |
|
$ |
6,788 |
|
|
$ |
7,279 |
|
|
$ |
6,359 |
|
|
$ |
7,560 |
|
|
Private equity investments are held primarily by the Private Equity business within Corporate.
Private Equity includes investments in buyouts, growth equity and venture opportunities. These
investments are accounted for under investment company guidelines. Accordingly, these investments,
irrespective of the percentage of equity ownership interest held are carried on the Consolidated
balance sheets at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in
value are reported in Principal transactions revenue in the Consolidated statements of income in
the period that the gains or losses occur. For a discussion of the valuation of Private equity
investments, see Note 3 on pages 7177 of this Form 10-Q.
NOTE 6 OTHER NONINTEREST REVENUE
Investment banking fees
This revenue category includes advisory and equity and debt underwriting
fees. Advisory fees are recognized as revenue when the related services have been performed.
Underwriting fees are recognized as revenue when the Firm has rendered all services to the issuer
and is entitled to collect the fee from the issuer, as long as there are no other contingencies
associated with the fee (e.g., the fee is not contingent upon the customer obtaining financing).
Underwriting fees are net of syndicate expenses. The Firm recognizes credit arrangement and
syndication fees as revenue after satisfying certain retention, timing and yield criteria.
The
following table presents the components of Investment banking fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
Debt |
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
Total underwriting |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Advisory |
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,739 |
|
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
Lending & deposit related fees
This revenue category includes fees from loan commitments,
standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, deposit-related fees in lieu of compensating
balances, cash management-related activities or transactions, deposit accounts, and other loan
servicing activities. These fees are recognized over the period in which the related service is
provided.
82
Asset management, administration and commissions
This revenue category includes fees from
investment management and related services, custody, brokerage services, insurance premiums and
commissions and other products. These fees are recognized over the period in which the related
service is provided. Performance-based fees, which are earned based upon exceeding certain
benchmarks or other performance targets, are accrued and recognized at the end of the performance
period in which the target is met.
In the first quarter of 2007, JPMorgan Chase
changed the classification of certain transaction costs that were
previously reported within Asset management, administration, and commissions to Professional and
outside services expense. The prior-period presentation of Asset management, administration, and
commissions and Professional and outside services expense has been
revised. The
change in classification did not affect Income from continuing operations and Net income as reported in
JPMorgan Chases Consolidated statements of income in any period.
Mortgage fees and related income
This revenue category primarily reflects Retail Financial Services mortgage banking revenue,
including fees and income derived from mortgages originated with the intent to sell, mortgage sales
and servicing; the impact of risk management activities associated with the mortgage pipeline,
warehouse and mortgage servicing rights (MSRs); and revenues related to any residual interests
held from mortgage securitizations. This revenue category also includes gains on sales and lower of
cost or fair value adjustments for held-for-sale mortgage loans, as well as changes in fair value
for mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell measured at fair value under SFAS 159. Costs
to originate held-for-sale loans are deferred and recognized as a component of the gain on sale.
For loans measured at fair value under SFAS 159, origination costs are recognized in the associated
expense category as incurred. Net interest income from the mortgage loans and securities gains and
losses on AFS securities used in mortgage-related risk management activities are not included in
Mortgage fees and related income. For a further discussion of MSRs, see Note 16 on pages 121122
of the Annual Report and Note 17 on page 97 of this Form 10-Q.
Credit card income
This revenue category includes interchange income from credit and debit cards and
servicing fees earned in connection with securitization activities. Volume-related payments to
partners and expenses for rewards programs are netted against interchange income. Expenses related
to rewards programs are recorded when the rewards are earned by the customer. Other Fee revenues
are recognized as earned, except for annual fees, which are deferred with direct loan origination
costs and recognized on a straight-line basis over the 12-month period to which they pertain.
Credit card revenue sharing agreements
The Firm has contractual agreements with numerous affinity
organizations and co-brand partners, which grant to the Firm exclusive rights to market to their
members or customers. These organizations and partners endorse the credit card programs and provide
their mailing lists to the Firm, and they may also conduct marketing activities and provide awards
under the various credit card programs. The terms of these agreements generally range from 3 to 10
years. The economic incentives the Firm pays to the endorsing organizations and partners typically
include payments based upon new account originations, charge volumes, and the cost of the endorsing
organizations or partners marketing activities and awards.
The Firm recognizes the payments made to the affinity organizations and co-brand partners based
upon new account originations as direct loan origination costs. Payments based upon charge volumes
are considered by the Firm as revenue sharing with the affinity organizations and co-brand
partners, which are deducted from Credit card income as the related revenue is earned. Payments
based upon marketing efforts undertaken by the endorsing organization or partner are expensed by
the Firm as incurred. These costs are recorded within Noninterest expense.
83
NOTE 7 INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
Details
of Interest income and Interest expense were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
(b) |
|
Interest income(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
8,691 |
|
|
$ |
7,494 |
|
Securities |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
3,753 |
|
|
|
2,522 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
Deposits with banks |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Interests in purchased receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
Total Interest income |
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
13,236 |
|
Interest expense(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
3,551 |
|
Short-term and other liabilities |
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
Total Interest expense |
|
|
10,518 |
|
|
|
8,243 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
Net Interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
$ |
5,110 |
|
|
$ |
4,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Interest income and Interest expense includes the current period interest accruals for
financial instruments measured at fair value except for financial instruments containing
embedded derivatives that would be separately accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133 absent
the fair value election; for those instruments, all changes in value, including any interest
elements, are reported in Principal transactions revenue. |
(b) |
|
Prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the reclassification of certain amounts to more
appropriate interest income and interest expense lines. |
NOTE 8 PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chases pension and other postretirement employee benefit (OPEB)
plans, see Note 7 on pages 100105 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The Firm prospectively
adopted SFAS 158 as required on December 31, 2006.
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost reported in the
Consolidated statements of income for the Firms U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension and OPEB
plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit pension plans |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
OPEB plans |
Three months ended March 31, (in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006(b) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits earned during the period |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligations |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Prior service cost (credit) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Curtailment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other defined benefit pension plans(a) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
Total defined benefit pension plans |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Total defined contribution plans |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
Total pension and OPEB cost included in Compensation expense |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes various defined benefit pension plans, which are individually immaterial. |
(b) |
|
Revised primarily to incorporate amounts related to the U.S. defined benefit pension plans
not subject to Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (e.g., Excess
Retirement Plan). |
84
The fair value of plan assets for the U.S. defined benefit pension and OPEB plans and material
non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans was $11.3 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, as of
March 31, 2007, and $11.3 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2006.
The amount of 2007 potential contributions for the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans, if
any, are not reasonably estimable at this time. The amount of 2007 potential contributions for U.S.
non-qualified defined benefit pension plans is $36 million. The amount of 2007 potential
contributions for non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans is $115 million and for OPEB plans is $3
million.
NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE STOCK-BASED INCENTIVES
For a discussion of the accounting policies and other information relating to employee stock-based
compensation, see Note 8 on pages 105107 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Firm adopted SFAS 123R and all related interpretations using the
modified prospective transition method. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees,
including employee stock options and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs), be measured at
their grant date fair values.
Upon adopting SFAS 123R, the Firm revised its accounting policies for share-based payments granted
to retirement-eligible employees. Prior to the adoption, the Firms accounting policy for
share-based payment awards granted to retirement-eligible employees was to recognize compensation
cost over the awards stated service period. For awards granted to retirement-eligible employees in
2006, JPMorgan Chase recognized compensation expense on the grant date without giving consideration
to the impact of the post employment restrictions. In the first quarter of 2006, the Firm also
began to accrue the estimated cost of stock awards to be granted to retirement-eligible employees
in the following year.
The Firm recognized noncash compensation expense related to its various employee stock-based
incentives of $511 million and $839 million (including the total incremental impact of adopting
SFAS 123R of $459 million) for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in its
Consolidated statements of income. These amounts included an accrual for the estimated cost of
stock awards to be granted to retirement-eligible employees of
$130 million and $143 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In the first quarter of 2007, the Firm granted 43.9 million restricted stock units (RSUs) with a
grant date fair value of $48.25 per RSU in connection with its annual incentive grant.
NOTE 10 NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Merger costs
Costs associated with the Bank One Merger and the transaction with The Bank of New York Company,
Inc. (The Bank of New York) are reflected in the merger costs caption of the Consolidated
statements of income. For a further discussion of the transaction with The Bank of New York, see
Note 24 on page 102 of this Form 10-Q. A summary of such costs is shown in the following table
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Expense category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and communications and other |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Bank of New York transaction(a) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(b) |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents Compensation and Technology and communications and other. |
(b) |
|
With the exception of occupancy-related write-offs, all of the costs in the table require the expenditure of cash. |
The table below shows the change in the liability balance related to the costs associated
with the Bank One Merger:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, (in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006(b) |
|
|
Liability balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
Recorded as merger costs |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Liability utilized |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
Liability balance, end of period |
|
$ |
140 |
(a) |
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes $16 million related to The Bank of New York transaction. |
(b) |
|
Prior periods have been revised to reflect the current presentation. |
85
NOTE 11 SECURITIES
For a discussion of accounting policies relating to Securities, see Note 10 on pages 108-111 of
JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The following table presents realized gains and losses from
AFS securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
Net realized Securities gains (losses)(a) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Proceeds from securities sold were generally within 2% of amortized cost for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS and held-to-maturity securities were as
follows for the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and federal
agency obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasuries |
|
$ |
4,449 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
4,431 |
|
|
$ |
2,398 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Agency obligations |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise
obligations |
|
|
77,477 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
77,508 |
|
|
|
75,434 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
75,308 |
|
Obligations of state and political
subdivisions |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
Debt securities issued by non-U.S.
governments |
|
|
6,371 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
6,324 |
|
|
|
6,150 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
Other(a) |
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
96,836 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
$ |
96,975 |
|
|
$ |
91,919 |
|
|
$ |
544 |
|
|
$ |
546 |
|
|
$ |
91,917 |
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Primarily includes negotiable certificates of deposit. |
(b) |
|
Consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities. |
Included in the $360 million of gross unrealized losses on AFS securities at March 31, 2007,
was $213 million of unrealized losses that have existed for a period greater than 12 months. These
securities are predominately rated AAA and the unrealized losses are primarily due to overall
increases in market interest rates and not concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers.
The majority of the securities with unrealized losses aged greater than 12 months are obligations
of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and have a fair value at March 31, 2007, that is within 2%
of their amortized cost basis.
86
NOTE 12 SECURITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES
For a discussion of accounting policies relating to securities financing activities, see Note 11 on
page 111 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Resale agreements and repurchase agreements are generally treated as collateralized financing
transactions carried on the Consolidated balance sheets at the amounts the securities will be
subsequently sold or repurchased, plus accrued interest. On January 1, 2007, pursuant to the
adoption of SFAS 159, the Firm elected fair value measurement for certain resale and repurchase
agreements. For a further discussion of SFAS 159, see Note 4 on pages 7780 of this Form 10-Q.
These agreements continue to be reported within Securities purchased under resale agreements and
Securities sold under repurchase agreements on the Consolidated balance sheets. Generally for
agreements carried at fair value, current period interest accruals are recorded within Interest
income and Interest expense with changes in fair value reported in Principal transactions revenue.
However, for financial instruments containing embedded derivatives that would be separately
accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133, all changes in fair
value, including any interest elements, are reported in Principal transactions revenue. Where
appropriate, resale and repurchase agreements with the same counterparty are reported on a net
basis in accordance with FIN 41.
The following table details the components of securities financing activities at each of the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Securities purchased under resale agreements(a) |
|
$ |
132,066 |
|
|
$ |
122,479 |
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
84,800 |
|
|
|
73,688 |
|
|
Securities sold under repurchase agreements(b) |
|
$ |
195,196 |
|
|
$ |
143,253 |
|
Securities loaned |
|
|
10,730 |
|
|
|
8,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes resale agreements of $15.8 billion accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2007. |
(b) |
|
Includes repurchase
agreements of $6.5 billion accounted for at fair value at March 31, 2007. |
JPMorgan Chase pledges certain financial instruments it owns to collateralize repurchase
agreements and other securities financings. Pledged securities that can be sold or repledged by the
secured party are identified as financial instruments owned (pledged to various parties) on the
Consolidated balance sheets.
At March 31, 2007, the Firm had received securities as collateral that could be repledged,
delivered or otherwise used with a fair value of approximately $335.8 billion. This collateral was
generally obtained under resale or securities borrowing agreements. Of these securities,
approximately $306.6 billion were repledged, delivered or otherwise used, generally as collateral
under repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or to cover short sales.
NOTE 13 LOANS
The accounting for a loan may differ based upon the type of loan and/or its use in an investing or
trading strategy. The measurement framework for Loans in the consolidated financial statements is
one of the following:
|
|
At the principal amount outstanding, net of the Allowance for loans losses, unearned income and any net deferred loan
fees; |
|
|
|
At the lower of cost or fair value, with valuation changes recorded in Noninterest revenue; |
|
|
|
At fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in Noninterest revenue. |
Interest income is recognized using the interest method, or on a basis approximating a level rate
or return over the term of the loan.
For a detailed discussion of accounting policies relating to Loans, see Note 12 on page 112113 of
JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. See Note 4 on pages 7780 of this Form 10-Q
for further information on the Firms elections of fair value accounting under SFAS 159. See Note 5 on pages 8082 of
this Form 10-Q for further information on loans carried at fair value and classified as trading assets.
Loans within the retained portfolio that management decides to sell are transferred from the
retained portfolio to the held-for-sale portfolio. Transfers to held-for-sale are recorded at the
lower of cost or fair value on the date of transfer. Losses attributed to credit losses are charged
off to the Allowance for loan losses and losses due to interest rates, or exchange rates, are
recognized in Noninterest revenue.
87
The
composition of the loan portfolio at each of the dates indicated was as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
U.S. wholesale loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
75,898 |
|
|
$ |
77,788 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
11,735 |
|
|
|
14,237 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
14,103 |
|
Lease financing receivables |
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
Total U.S. wholesale loans |
|
|
108,627 |
|
|
|
118,686 |
|
|
Non-U.S. wholesale loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
41,091 |
|
|
|
43,428 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
15,781 |
|
|
|
19,163 |
|
Lease financing receivables |
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
Other |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
Total non-U.S. wholesale loans |
|
|
59,567 |
|
|
|
65,056 |
|
|
Total wholesale loans:(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
116,989 |
|
|
|
121,216 |
|
Real estate(b) |
|
|
13,043 |
|
|
|
15,383 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
28,957 |
|
|
|
33,266 |
|
Lease financing receivables |
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,507 |
|
|
|
10,095 |
|
|
Total wholesale loans |
|
|
168,194 |
|
|
|
183,742 |
|
|
Total consumer loans:(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
87,741 |
|
|
|
85,730 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
46,574 |
|
|
|
59,668 |
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
40,937 |
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
Credit card receivables(d) |
|
|
78,173 |
|
|
|
85,881 |
|
All other loans |
|
|
28,146 |
|
|
|
27,097 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
281,571 |
|
|
|
299,385 |
|
|
Total loans(e)(f) |
|
$ |
449,765 |
|
|
$ |
483,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, Treasury & Securities Services and Asset
Management. |
(b) |
|
Represents credits extended for real estaterelated purposes to borrowers who are
primarily in the real estate development or investment businesses and for which the primary
repayment is from the sale, lease, management, operations or refinancing of the property. |
(c) |
|
Includes Retail Financial Services, Card Services and the Corporate segment. |
(d) |
|
Includes billed finance charges and fees net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts. |
(e) |
|
Loans (other than those to which the SFAS 159 fair value option has been elected) are
presented net of unearned income and net deferred loan fees of $2.0 billion and $2.3
billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(f) |
|
Includes loans
held-for-sale (related primarily to syndication and securitization activities)
of $28.1 billion and $55.2 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. As a
result of the adoption of SFAS 159, $23.3 billion of loans were transferred from Loans
held-for-sale to Trading assets and therefore, such loans are no longer included in Loans at
March 31, 2007. |
88
Impaired loans
JPMorgan Chase accounts for and discloses nonaccrual loans as impaired loans. The following are
excluded from impaired loans: small-balance, homogeneous consumer loans; loans carried at fair
value or the lower of cost or fair value; debt securities; and leases.
The table below sets forth information about JPMorgan Chases impaired loans (other than those
included in Trading assets). The Firm primarily uses the
discounted cash flow method for valuing impaired loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Impaired loans with an allowance |
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
Impaired loans without an allowance(a) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Total impaired loans |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
Allowance for impaired loans under SFAS 114(b) |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds
the carrying value of the loan, then the loan does not require an allowance under SFAS
114. |
(b) |
|
The allowance for impaired loans under SFAS 114 is included in JPMorgan Chases Allowance
for loan losses. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Average balance of impaired loans during the period |
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following table reflects information about the Firms loan sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, (in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006(b) |
|
|
Net gains on sales of loans (including
lower of cost or fair value adjustments)(a) |
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes sales related to loans accounted for at fair value. |
(b) |
|
Prior periods have been revised to reflect the current presentation. |
89
NOTE 14 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
For a further discussion of the Allowance for credit losses and the related accounting policies,
see Note 13 on pages 113114 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The table below summarizes
the changes in the Allowance for loan losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at January 1 |
|
$ |
7,279 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles(a) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at January 1, adjusted |
|
|
7,223 |
|
|
|
7,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross charge-offs |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(882 |
) |
Gross recoveries |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(903 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at March 31 |
|
$ |
7,300 |
(b) |
|
$ |
7,275 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects the effect of the adoption of SFAS 159 at January 1, 2007. For a further
discussion of SFAS 159, see Note 4 on pages 7780 of this Form 10-Q. |
(b) |
|
Includes $54 million of asset-specific and $7.2 billion of formula-based allowance. |
(c) |
|
Includes $118 million of asset-specific and $7.2 billion of formula-based allowance. |
The
table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for lending-related commitments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Allowance for lending-related commitments at January 1 |
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
Provision for lending-related commitments |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Allowance for lending-related commitments at March 31(a) |
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
At March 31, 2007, includes $40 million of asset-specific and $513 million of
formula-based allowance. At March 31, 2006, includes $49 million of asset-specific and $335
million of formula-based allowance. |
NOTE 15 LOAN SECURITIZATIONS
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to loan securitizations, see Note 14 on pages
114118 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. JPMorgan Chase securitizes and sells a variety of
its consumer and wholesale loans, including warehouse loans that are classified in Trading assets.
Consumer activities include securitizations of residential real estate, credit card and automobile
loans that are originated or purchased by Retail Financial Services and Card Services (CS).
Wholesale activities include securitizations of purchased residential real estate loans and
commercial loans (primarily real estaterelated) originated by the Investment Bank.
JPMorgan Chasesponsored securitizations utilize SPEs as part of the securitization process.
These SPEs are structured to meet the definition of a QSPE (as discussed in Note 1 on pages 7071
of this Form 10-Q); accordingly, the assets and liabilities of securitization-related QSPEs are
not reflected in the Firms Consolidated balance sheets (except for retained interests, as
described below) but are included on the balance sheet of the QSPE purchasing the assets. Assets
held by JPMorgan Chase-sponsored securitization-related QSPEs as of March 31, 2007, and December
31, 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Consumer activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card receivables |
|
$ |
83.4 |
|
|
$ |
86.4 |
|
Automobile loans |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Residential mortgage receivables |
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
Wholesale activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages |
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
|
Commercial and other(a)(b) |
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
87.1 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
270.4 |
|
|
$ |
262.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cosponsored securitizations include non-JPMorgan originated assets. |
(b) |
|
Commercial and other consists of commercial loans (primarily real estate) and non-mortgage
consumer receivables purchased from third parties. |
90
The following table summarizes new securitization transactions that were completed during the
first three months of 2007 and 2006; the resulting gains arising from such securitizations; certain
cash flows received from such securitizations; and the key economic assumptions used in measuring
the retained interests as of the dates of such sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer activities |
|
Wholesale activities |
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except rates and where |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
otherwise noted) |
|
Credit card |
|
Automobile |
|
mortgage |
|
mortgage |
|
and other |
|
Principal securitized |
|
$ |
5,770 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,031 |
|
|
$ |
3,195 |
|
|
$ |
4,755 |
|
Pretax gains |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
(a) |
|
|
7 |
(a) |
|
|
|
(a) |
Cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from securitizations |
|
$ |
5,770 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,951 |
|
|
$ |
3,142 |
|
|
$ |
4,884 |
|
Servicing fees collected |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other cash flows received |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from collections reinvested
in revolving securitizations |
|
|
36,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key assumptions (rates per annum): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment rate(b) |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
18.224.2 |
% |
|
|
24.537.8 |
% |
|
|
0.08.0 |
% |
|
|
PPR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPR |
|
|
CPR |
|
|
CPR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.24.0 |
|
|
|
1.35.2 |
|
|
|
1.310.2 |
|
Expected credit losses(c) |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
0.61.6 |
% |
|
|
0.01.0 |
% |
Discount rate |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5.813.4 |
% |
|
|
6.320.0 |
% |
|
|
10.014.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer activities |
|
Wholesale activities |
Three months ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except rates and where |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
otherwise noted) |
|
Credit card |
|
Automobile |
|
mortgage(d) |
|
mortgage |
|
and other |
|
Principal securitized |
|
$ |
4,525 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,178 |
|
|
$ |
6,659 |
|
|
$ |
3,238 |
|
Pretax gains |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from securitizations |
|
$ |
4,525 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,140 |
|
|
$ |
6,741 |
|
|
$ |
3,265 |
|
Servicing fees collected |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other cash flows received |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from collections reinvested
in revolving securitizations |
|
|
51,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key assumptions (rates per annum): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment rate(b) |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
35.045.0 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
PPR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPR |
|
|
CPR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.54.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected credit losses(c) |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
1.32.4 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Discount rate |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
14.518.5 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of January 1, 2007, the Firm adopted the fair value election for the IB warehouse and
a portion of the RFS mortgage warehouse; therefore the carrying value of loans sold at the
time of securitization approximated the proceeds from securitization. |
(b) |
|
CPR: constant prepayment rate; PPR: principal payment rate. |
(c) |
|
Expected credit losses for prime residential mortgage and certain wholesale securitizations
are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions. |
(d) |
|
No interests other than servicing assets were retained in the first quarter of 2006. |
At both March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, the Firm had, with respect to its credit card
master trusts, $14.9 billion and $19.3 billion, respectively, related to undivided interests, and
$2.7 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, related to subordinated interests in accrued interest
and fees on the securitized receivables, net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts. Credit card
securitization trusts require the Firm to maintain a minimum undivided interest of 4% to 12% of the
principal receivables in the trusts. The Firm maintained an average undivided interest in principal
receivables in the trusts of approximately 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 21%
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
91
The Firm also maintains escrow accounts up to predetermined limits for some credit card and
automobile securitizations to cover the unlikely event of deficiencies in cash flows owed to
investors. The amounts available in such escrow accounts are recorded in Other assets and, as
of March 31, 2007, amounted to $133 million and $56 million for credit card and automobile
securitizations, respectively; as of December 31, 2006, these amounts were $153 million and $56
million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively.
In addition to the amounts reported for securitization activity on the previous page, the Firm
sold residential mortgage loans totaling $17.1 billion and $13.6 billion during the first three
months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, primarily as GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed
securities; these sales resulted in pretax gains of $84 million and $62 million, respectively.
Retained securitization interests
The table below summarizes other retained securitization interests, which are primarily
subordinated or residual interests, and are carried at fair value on the Firms Consolidated
balance sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Consumer activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card(a)(b) |
|
$ |
854 |
|
|
$ |
833 |
|
Automobile(a)(c) |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Residential mortgage(a) |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Wholesale activities(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
Commercial and other |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,078 |
|
|
$ |
2,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Pretax unrealized gains recorded in Stockholders equity that relate to retained
securitization interests on consumer activities totaled $3 million and $3 million for
credit card; $5 million and $4 million for automobile and $48 million and $51 million for
residential mortgage at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(b) |
|
The credit card retained interest amount noted above includes subordinated securities
retained by the Firm totaling $300 million and $301 million at March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively, that are classified as AFS securities. The securities are
valued using quoted market prices and therefore are not included in the key economic
assumptions and sensitivities table that follows. |
(c) |
|
In addition to the automobile retained interest amounts noted above, the Firm also
retained senior securities totaling $30 million and $188 million at March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively, that are classified as AFS securities. These securities
are valued using quoted market prices and therefore are not included in the key economic
assumption and sensitivities table that follows. |
(d) |
|
In addition to the wholesale retained interest amounts noted above, the Firm also
retained subordinated securities totaling $23 million at both
March 31, 2007, and December
31, 2006, predominately from resecuritizations activities that are classified as Trading
assets. These securities are valued using quoted market prices and therefore are not
included in the key assumptions and sensitivities table that follows. |
92
The table below outlines the key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value of the
Firms retained interests in its securitizations at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively; and it outlines the sensitivities of those fair values to immediate 10% and 20%
adverse changes in those assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer activities |
|
Wholesale activities |
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except rates and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
where otherwise noted) |
|
Credit card |
|
Automobile |
|
mortgage |
|
mortgage |
|
and other |
|
Weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
0.40.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.13.4 |
|
|
|
2.04.0 |
|
|
|
0.65.7 |
|
|
Prepayment
rate(a) |
|
|
17.520.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
19.341.9 |
% |
|
|
25.341.8 |
% |
|
|
0.050.0 |
%(d) |
|
|
PPR |
|
|
ABS |
|
|
CPR |
|
|
CPR |
|
|
CPR |
|
Impact of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Impact of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Loss assumption |
|
|
3.33.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.05.6 |
%(b) |
|
|
0.73.5 |
% |
|
|
0.03.0 |
% |
Impact of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(85 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Impact of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Discount rate |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
5.830.0 |
%(c) |
|
|
13.121.0 |
% |
|
|
0.713.6 |
% |
Impact of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Impact of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer activities |
|
Wholesale activities |
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except rates and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
where otherwise noted) |
|
Credit card |
|
Automobile |
|
mortgage |
|
mortgage |
|
and other |
|
Weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
0.40.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.23.4 |
|
|
|
1.92.5 |
|
|
|
0.25.9 |
|
|
Prepayment
rate(a) |
|
|
17.520.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
19.341.8 |
% |
|
|
10.042.9 |
% |
|
|
0.050.0 |
%(d) |
|
|
PPR |
|
|
ABS |
|
|
CPR |
|
|
CPR |
|
|
CPR |
|
Impact of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Impact of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Loss assumption |
|
|
3.54.1 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.05.1 |
%(b) |
|
|
0.12.2 |
% |
|
|
0.01.3 |
% |
Impact of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Impact of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Discount rate |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
8.430.0 |
%(c) |
|
|
16.020.0 |
% |
|
|
0.514.0 |
% |
Impact of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Impact of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
CPR: Constant prepayment rate; PPR: principal payment rate; ABS: absolute prepayment
speed. |
(b) |
|
Expected credit losses for prime residential mortgage are minimal and are incorporated into
other assumptions. |
(c) |
|
The Firm sold certain residual interests from subprime mortgage securitizations via Net
Interest Margin (NIM) securitizations and retains residual interests in these NIM
transactions, which are valued using a 30% discount rate. |
(d) |
|
Prepayment risk on certain wholesale retained interests for commercial and other are
minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions. |
The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical. Changes in fair value
based upon a 10% or 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated easily
because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value may not
be linear. Also, in the table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on
the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one
factor may result in changes in another, which might counteract or magnify the sensitivities.
93
The table below presents information about delinquencies, net charge-offs (recoveries) and
components of reported and securitized financial assets at March 31, 2007, and December 31,
2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual and 90 days |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
or more past due(e) |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Home equity |
|
$ |
87,741 |
|
|
$ |
85,730 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
46,574 |
|
|
|
59,668 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
40,937 |
|
|
|
41,009 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Credit card receivables |
|
|
78,173 |
|
|
|
85,881 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
All other loans |
|
|
28,146 |
|
|
|
27,097 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
281,571 |
|
|
|
299,385 |
|
|
|
3,122 |
(f) |
|
|
3,021 |
(f) |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
Total wholesale loans |
|
|
168,194 |
|
|
|
183,742 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Total loans reported |
|
|
449,765 |
|
|
|
483,127 |
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
Securitized consumer loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage(a) |
|
|
8,996 |
|
|
|
7,995 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
68,403 |
|
|
|
66,950 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
Total consumer loans
securitized |
|
|
81,389 |
|
|
|
79,823 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
Securitized wholesale activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage(a) |
|
|
23,394 |
|
|
|
27,275 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and other |
|
|
14,358 |
|
|
|
13,756 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitized wholesale
activities |
|
|
37,752 |
|
|
|
41,031 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans securitized(b) |
|
|
119,141 |
|
|
|
120,854 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
Total loans reported
and securitized(c) |
|
$ |
568,906 |
(d) |
|
$ |
603,981 |
|
|
$ |
5,262 |
|
|
$ |
5,154 |
|
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes
$17.5 billion and $18.6 billion of outstanding principal balances on securitized
subprime 14 family residential mortgage loans as of March 31, 2007, and December 31,
2006, respectively. |
(b) |
|
Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs were $270.4 billion and $262.9 billion at
March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. The $119.1 billion and $120.9 billion
of loans securitized at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, excludes:
$136.2 billion and $122.5 billion of securitized loans, respectively, in which the Firms
only continuing involvement is the servicing of the assets; $14.9 billion and $19.3 billion
of sellers interests in credit card master trusts, respectively; and $0.2 billion and $0.2
billion of escrow accounts and other assets, respectively. |
(c) |
|
Represents both loans on the Consolidated balance sheets and loans that have been
securitized, but excludes loans for which the Firms only continuing involvement is
servicing of the assets. |
(d) |
|
Includes securitized
loans that were previously recorded at fair value and classified as Trading assets. |
(e) |
|
Includes nonperforming HFS loans of $116 million and $120 million at March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(f) |
|
Excludes nonperforming assets related to (i) loans eligible for repurchase as well as
loans repurchased from GNMA pools that are insured by U.S. government agencies and U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises of $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively, and (ii) education loans that are 90 days past due and
still accruing, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program of $178 million and $219 million at March 31, 2007, December 31,
2006, respectively. These amounts for GNMA and education loans are excluded, as
reimbursement is proceeding normally. |
94
NOTE 16 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Refer to Note 1 on page 94 and Note 15 on pages 118120 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report
for a further description of JPMorgan Chases policies regarding consolidation of variable
interest entities (VIEs) as well as the utilization of VIEs by the Firm.
Multi-seller conduits
The following table summarizes the Firms involvement with Firm-administered multi-seller conduits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Nonconsolidated |
|
Total |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
(in billions) |
|
2007(b) |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Total commercial paper issued by
conduits |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
46.8 |
|
|
$ |
44.1 |
|
|
$ |
46.8 |
|
|
$ |
47.5 |
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-purchase agreements |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
71.9 |
|
|
$ |
66.0 |
|
|
$ |
71.9 |
|
|
$ |
66.5 |
|
Program-wide liquidity commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Program-wide limited credit
enhancements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum exposure to loss(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Firms maximum exposure to loss is limited to the amount of drawn commitments (i.e.,
sellers assets held by the multi-seller conduits for which the Firm provides liquidity
support) of $47.1 billion and $43.9 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
respectively, plus contractual but undrawn commitments of $25.8 billion and $24.1 billion at
March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. Since the Firm provides credit
enhancement and liquidity to Firm administered multi-seller conduits, the maximum exposure is
not adjusted to exclude exposure that would be absorbed by third-party liquidity providers. |
(b) |
|
One of the Firms administered multi-seller conduits was deconsolidated as of March 31, 2007;
the assets deconsolidated were approximately $3 billion. |
The Firm views its credit exposure to multi-seller conduit transactions as limited. This is
because, for the most part, the Firm is not required to fund under the liquidity facilities if the
assets in the VIE are in default. Additionally, the Firms obligations under the letters of credit
are secondary to the risk of first loss provided by the customer or other third parties for
example, by the overcollateralization of the VIE with the assets sold to it or notes subordinated
to the Firms liquidity facilities.
Client intermediation
Assets held by credit-linked and municipal bond vehicles at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Credit-linked note
vehicles(a) |
|
$ |
18.7 |
|
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
Municipal bond vehicles(b) |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets of $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion reported in the table above were recorded on the
Firms Consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, due
to contractual relationships held by the Firm that relate to collateral held by the VIE. |
(b) |
|
Total amounts consolidated due to the Firm owning residual interests were $5.2 billion and
$4.7 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, and are reported in the
table. Total liquidity commitments were $12.2 billion and $10.2 billion at March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively. The Firms maximum credit exposure to all municipal bond
vehicles was $17.4 billion and $14.9 billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
respectively. |
The Firm may enter into transactions with VIEs structured by other parties. These transactions
can include, for example, acting as a derivative counterparty, liquidity provider, investor,
underwriter, placement agent, trustee or custodian. These transactions are conducted at arms
length, and individual credit decisions are based upon the analysis of the specific VIE, taking
into consideration the quality of the underlying assets. Where these activities do not cause
JPMorgan Chase to absorb a majority of the expected losses of the VIEs or to receive a majority of
the residual returns of the VIE, JPMorgan Chase records and reports these positions similarly to
any other third-party transaction. These transactions are not considered significant for disclosure
purposes.
95
Consolidated VIE assets
The following table summarizes the Firms total consolidated VIE assets, by classification, on the
Consolidated balance sheets, as of March 31, 2007, and
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Consolidated VIE assets(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
purchased under resale agreements(b) |
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
Trading assets(c) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Loans |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
Total consolidated assets |
|
$ |
35.4 |
|
|
$ |
36.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Firm held $3.5 billion of assets at December 31, 2006, primarily as a sellers
interest, in certain consumer securitizations in a segregated entity, as part of a two-step
securitization transaction. The segregated entity was terminated in the beginning of 2007.
This interest is included in the securitization activities disclosed in Note 15 on pages
9094 of this Form 10-Q. |
(b) |
|
Includes activity conducted by the Firm in a principal capacity, primarily in the IB.
|
(c) |
|
Includes the fair value of securities and derivative receivables. |
The interest-bearing beneficial interest liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are
classified in the line item titled, Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest
entities on the Consolidated balance sheets. The holders of these beneficial interests do not have
recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase. See Note 19 on page 124 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report for the maturity profile of FIN 46 long-term beneficial interests.
NOTE 17 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
For a discussion of accounting policies related to Goodwill and Other intangible assets, see Note
16 on pages 121123 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Goodwill
and other intangible assets consist of the following.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
45,063 |
|
|
$ |
45,186 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
7,937 |
|
|
|
7,546 |
|
Purchased credit card relationships |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other credit cardrelated intangibles |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
Total All other intangible assets |
|
$ |
4,205 |
|
|
$ |
4,371 |
|
|
Goodwill
As of March 31, 2007, the $123 million decline in Goodwill was primarily due to the adoption of FIN
48, which resulted in a $113 million reduction. For discussion
of FIN 48, see Note 20 on page 100.
Goodwill was not impaired at March 31, 2007, or December 31, 2006, nor was any goodwill written off
due to impairment during either the three months ended March 31, 2007, or March 31, 2006.
Goodwill attributed to the business segments was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Investment Bank |
|
$ |
3,494 |
|
|
$ |
3,526 |
|
Retail Financial Services |
|
|
16,853 |
|
|
|
16,955 |
|
Card Services |
|
|
12,716 |
|
|
|
12,712 |
|
Commercial Banking |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
Treasury & Securities Services |
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
7,110 |
|
Corporate (Private Equity) |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
Total Goodwill |
|
$ |
45,063 |
|
|
$ |
45,186 |
|
|
96
Mortgage servicing rights
JPMorgan Chase uses a combination of derivatives and trading instruments to manage changes in the
fair value of MSRs. The intent is to offset any changes in the fair value of MSRs with changes in
the fair value of the related risk management instruments. MSRs decrease in value when interest
rates decline. Conversely, securities (such as mortgagebacked securities), principal-only
certificates and certain derivatives (when the Firm receives fixed-rate interest payments) increase
in value when interest rates decline.
For a further description of the MSRs asset, interest rate risk management, and valuation
methodology of MSRs, see Note 16 on pages 121122 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The
following table summarizes MSR activity, certain key assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair
value of the MSRs to adverse changes in those key assumptions for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions except rates and where otherwise noted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period after valuation allowance |
|
$ |
7,546 |
|
|
$ |
6,452 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
Fair value at beginning of period |
|
|
7,546 |
|
|
|
6,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Originations of MSRs |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Purchase of MSRs |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
Total additions |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation due to inputs and assumptions(a) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
Other changes in fair value(b) |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
Fair value at March 31 |
|
$ |
7,937 |
|
|
$ |
7,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (CPR) |
|
|
16.71 |
% |
|
|
14.99 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(404 |
) |
|
$ |
(338 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
(652 |
) |
Weighted-average discount rate |
|
|
9.21 |
% |
|
|
9.67 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(269 |
) |
|
$ |
(279 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
Contractual service fees, late fees and other ancillary fees
included in Mortgage fees and related income |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
Third-party Mortgage loans serviced at March 31, (in billions) |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
Total unrealized gains and (losses) included in Net income
related to assets still on the Consolidated balance sheets at
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
CPR: Constant prepayment rate
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents MSR asset fair value adjustments due to changes in inputs, such as interest rates
and volatility, as well as updates to assumptions used in the valuation model. This caption
also represents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in Net income per the
SFAS 157 disclosure for fair value measurement using significant unobservable inputs (Level
3). These changes in fair value are recorded in Mortgage fees and related income. |
(b) |
|
Includes changes in the MSR value due to servicing portfolio runoff (or time decay). This
caption represents settlements per the SFAS 157 disclosure for fair value measurement using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). |
The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical. Changes in fair value based upon a 10% and 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot
be easily extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in
fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular
assumption may have on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In
reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract
the sensitivities.
97
Purchased credit card relationships and All other intangible assets
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Purchased credit card relationships and All other intangibles
decreased by $343 million primarily as a result of amortization expense.
Except for $513 million of indefinite-lived intangibles related to asset management advisory
contracts which are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually, the
remainder of the Firms other acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization.
The components of credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets were as
follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
carrying |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
carrying |
|
(in millions) |
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
value |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
value |
|
|
Purchased credit card relationships |
|
$ |
5,721 |
|
|
$ |
2,963 |
|
|
$ |
2,758 |
|
|
$ |
5,716 |
|
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,935 |
|
All other intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other credit cardrelated intangibles |
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
4,283 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
547 |
(a) |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
515 |
(a) |
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $3 million of amortization expense related to servicing assets on securitized
automobile loans for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, (in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Purchased credit card relationships |
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
All other intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other credit cardrelated intangibles |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Total amortization expense |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
Future amortization expense
The following table presents estimated amortization expenses related to credit card relationships,
core deposits and All other intangible assets at March 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Other credit |
|
|
Core |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
credit card |
|
|
cardrelated |
|
|
deposit |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
For the year: (in millions) |
|
relationships |
|
|
intangibles |
|
|
intangibles |
|
|
intangibles |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007(a) |
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
555 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
1,377 |
|
2008 |
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
2009 |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
2010 |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
2011 |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $182 million, $2 million, $140 million and $29 million of amortization expense
related to purchased credit card relationships, other credit card-related intangibles, core
deposit intangibles and other intangibles, respectively, recognized during the first three
months of 2007. |
98
NOTE 18 EARNINGS PER SHARE
For a discussion of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) see Note 22
on page 126 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The following table presents the
calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
Less: preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
|
|
3,456.4 |
|
|
|
3,472.7 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
Discontinued operations per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
|
|
3,456.4 |
|
|
|
3,472.7 |
|
Add: Employee restricted stock, RSUs, stock options and SARs |
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding(a) |
|
|
3,559.5 |
|
|
|
3,570.8 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
Discontinued operations per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 104 million and 162 million
shares of common stock were outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the
options were antidilutive. |
NOTE 19 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains
and losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments (including the impact of
related derivatives), cash flow hedging activities and the net actuarial loss and prior service
cost related to the Firms defined benefit pension and OPEB plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and prior service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs (credit) of |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Unrealized |
|
Translation |
|
Cash |
|
defined benefit |
|
Accumulated other |
March 31, 2007 |
|
gains (losses) |
|
adjustments, |
|
flow |
|
pension and |
|
comprehensive |
(in millions) |
|
on AFS securities(a) |
|
net of hedges |
|
hedges |
|
OPEB plans(e) |
|
income (loss) |
|
Balance at
January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(489 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,102 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,557 |
) |
Cumulative effect
of changes in
accounting
principles (SFAS 159) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Balance at
January 1, 2007,
adjusted |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
Net change |
|
|
84 |
(b) |
|
|
2 |
(c) |
|
|
(49 |
)(d) |
|
|
39 |
(f) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
Balance at
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(538 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,063 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,482 |
) |
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and prior service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs (credit) of |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Unrealized |
|
Translation |
|
Cash |
|
defined benefit |
|
Accumulated other |
March 31, 2006 |
|
gains (losses) |
|
adjustments, |
|
flow |
|
pension and |
|
comprehensive |
(in millions) |
|
on AFS securities(a) |
|
net of hedges |
|
hedges |
|
OPEB plans(e) |
|
income (loss) |
|
Balance at
January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(394 |
) |
|
$ |
NA |
|
|
$ |
(626 |
) |
Net change |
|
|
(398 |
)(b) |
|
|
(5 |
)(c) |
|
|
12 |
(d) |
|
NA |
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
Balance at
March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
(622 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
NA |
|
|
$ |
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the
AFS securities portfolio and retained interests in securitizations recorded in Other assets. |
(b) |
|
The net change for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, was due primarily to a reduction
of unrealized losses resulting from sales of investment securities,
purchases of investment securities during the quarter at current
yields and declining interest rates. The net change, for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, was due primarily to
higher interest rates, partially offset by the reversal of unrealized
losses resulting from
the sale of investment securities. |
(c) |
|
March 31, 2007 and 2006, included $51 million and $58 million, respectively, of after-tax
gains (losses) on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional
currency is other than the U.S. dollar offset by $(49) million and $(63) million,
respectively, of after-tax gains (losses) on hedges. |
(d) |
|
The net change, for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, included $4 million of after-tax
gains recognized in income and $45 million of after-tax losses representing the net change
in derivative fair value that was reported in comprehensive income. The net change for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006, included $12 million of after-tax losses recognized in income
and no after-tax losses representing the net change in derivative fair value that was
reported in comprehensive income. |
(e) |
|
For further discussion of SFAS 158, see Note 7 on pages 100105 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report. |
(f) |
|
The net change for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 represents the amortization of net
actuarial loss and prior service cost (credit) into net periodic benefit cost. |
NOTE 20 INCOME TAXES
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized under SFAS 109. FIN 48 addresses the recognition and measurement of tax positions
taken or expected to be taken, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The Firm adopted and
applied FIN 48 under the transition provisions to all of its income tax positions at the required
effective date of January 1, 2007, resulting in a $436 million cumulative effect increase to
Retained earnings, a reduction in Goodwill of $113 million and a $549 million decrease in the
liability for income taxes.
At January 1, 2007, JPMorgan Chases liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $4.7 billion of
which $1.0 billion, if recognized, would reduce the effective tax rate. It is difficult to project
how unrecognized tax benefits will change over the next twelve
months, but it is reasonably possible that they could change significantly. However, JPMorgan Chase does not expect that any
such changes in unrecognized tax benefits would have a material impact on its effective tax rate
over the next twelve months.
The Firm recognizes interest expense and penalties related to income tax liabilities in Income tax
expense. Included in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities at January 1, 2007,
was $1.3 billion for the payment of income tax-related interest and penalties, of which the
penalty component was not material.
JPMorgan Chase is subject to ongoing tax examinations by the tax authorities of the various
jurisdictions in which it operates, including U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. jurisdictions. The
Firms consolidated federal income tax returns are presently under examination by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) for the years 2003, 2004 and 2005. In addition, the consolidated federal
income tax returns of heritage Bank One Corporation, which merged with and into JPMorgan Chase on
July 1, 2004, are under examination for the years 2000 through 2003, and for the period January 1,
2004, through July 1, 2004. Both examinations are expected to conclude in 2008. Certain
administrative appeals are pending with the IRS relating to prior examination periods, for
JPMorgan Chase for the years 2001 and 2002, and for Bank One and its
predecessor entities for
various periods from 1996 through 1999. For years prior to 2001, refund claims relating to income
and credit adjustments, and to tax attribute carrybacks, for JPMorgan Chase and its predecessor
entities, including Bank One, either have been or will be filed. Also, interest rate swap
valuations by a Bank One predecessor entity for the years 1990 through 1993 are, and have been,
the subject of litigation in both the Tax Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals.
100
NOTE 21 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation reserve
The Firm maintains litigation reserves for certain of its outstanding litigation. In accordance
with the provisions of SFAS 5, JPMorgan Chase accrues for a litigation-related liability when it is
probable that such a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. While the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, management believes, in light
of all information known to it at March 31, 2007, the Firms litigation reserves were adequate at
such date. Management reviews litigation reserves periodically, and the reserves may be increased
or decreased in the future to reflect further litigation developments. The Firm believes it has
meritorious defenses to claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding litigation and,
with respect to such litigation, intends to continue to defend itself vigorously, litigating or
settling cases according to managements judgment as to what is in the best interests of
stockholders.
NOTE 22 ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The majority of JPMorgan Chases derivatives are entered into for trading purposes. Derivatives
are also utilized by the Firm as an end-user to hedge market exposures, to modify the interest
rate characteristics of related balance sheet instruments or to meet longer-term investment
objectives. Both trading and end-user derivatives are recorded in Trading assets and Trading
liabilities. For a further discussion of the Firms use of and accounting policies regarding
derivative instruments, see pages 6972 and Note 28 on pages 131-132 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report. The following table presents derivative instrument hedging-related activities for
the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Fair value hedge ineffective net gains/(losses)(a) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
Cash flow hedge ineffective net gains/(losses)(a) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Cash flow hedging gains/(losses) on forecasted transactions that failed to
occur |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes ineffectiveness and the components of hedging instruments that have been
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. |
Over the next 12 months, it is expected that $192 million (after-tax) of net losses recorded
in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at March 31, 2007, will be recognized in earnings.
The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 10 years, and such
transactions primarily relate to core lending and borrowing activities.
NOTE 23 OFFBALANCE SHEET LENDING-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND GUARANTEES
For a discussion of offbalance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees, and
the Firms related accounting policies, see Note 29 on pages 132134 of JPMorgan Chases 2006
Annual Report. To provide for the risk of loss inherent in wholesale-related contracts, an
allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments is maintained. See Note 14 on page 90 of
this Form 10-Q for a further discussion regarding the allowance for credit losses on
lending-related commitments.
The following table summarizes the contractual amounts of offbalance sheet lending-related
financial instruments and guarantees and the related allowance for credit losses on lending-related
commitments at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006.
Offbalance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for |
|
|
Contractual amount |
|
lending-related commitments |
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Lending-related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer(a) |
|
$ |
769,375 |
|
|
$ |
747,535 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Wholesale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(b)(c)(d) |
|
|
241,232 |
|
|
|
229,204 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Asset purchase agreements(e) |
|
|
73,305 |
|
|
|
67,529 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(c)(f)(g) |
|
|
92,889 |
|
|
|
89,132 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Other letters of credit(c) |
|
|
4,956 |
|
|
|
5,559 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total wholesale |
|
|
412,382 |
|
|
|
391,424 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
Total lending-related |
|
$ |
1,181,757 |
|
|
$ |
1,138,959 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
Other guarantees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending guarantees(h) |
|
$ |
378,833 |
|
|
$ |
318,095 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
Derivatives qualifying as guarantees |
|
|
72,591 |
|
|
|
71,531 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
101
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes credit card
lending-related commitments of $673.9 billion at March 31, 2007, and
$657.1 billion at December 31, 2006, which represent the total available credit to the Firms
cardholders. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its
cardholders will utilize their entire available lines of credit at the same time. The Firm can
reduce or cancel a credit card commitment by providing the cardholder prior notice or, in some
cases, without notice as permitted by law. |
(b) |
|
Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $40.3 billion at March 31, 2007, and $39.0
billion at December 31, 2006, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the
Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable. |
(c) |
|
Represents contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $32.5 billion at March 31,
2007, and $32.8 billion at December 31, 2006. |
(d) |
|
Excludes Firmwide unfunded commitments to private third-party equity funds of $712 million
and $686 million at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(e) |
|
The maturity is based upon the underlying assets in the SPE, which are primarily multi-seller
asset-backed commercial paper conduits. It includes $1.4 billion of asset purchase agreements
to other third-party entities at both March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. |
(f) |
|
JPMorgan Chase held collateral relating to $13.9 billion and $13.5 billion of these
arrangements at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(g) |
|
Includes unused commitments to issue standby letters of credit of $48.6 billion and $45.7
billion at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
(h) |
|
Collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was
$381.0 billion at March 31, 2007, and $317.9 billion at December 31, 2006. |
For a discussion of the offbalance sheet lending-related arrangements the Firm considers to
be guarantees under FIN 45, and the related accounting policies, see Note 29 on pages 132134 of
JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The amount of the liability related to FIN 45 guarantees
recorded at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, excluding commitments and derivative contracts
discussed above, was $316 million and $297 million, respectively.
In addition to the contracts described above, there are certain derivative contracts to which the
Firm is a counterparty that meet the characteristics of a guarantee under FIN 45. For a discussion
of the derivatives the Firm considers to be guarantees, and the related accounting policies, see
Note 29 on pages 132134 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report. The total notional value of the
derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees was $73 billion and $72 billion at March 31, 2007,
and December 31, 2006, respectively. The fair value related to these contracts was a derivative
receivable of $238 million and $230 million, and a derivative payable of $1.4 billion and $987
million at March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.
NOTE 24 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On October 1, 2006, JPMorgan Chase completed the acquisition of The Bank of New Yorks consumer,
small-business and middle-market banking businesses in exchange for selected corporate trust
businesses plus a cash payment of $150 million. The Firm may also make a future payment to The Bank
of New York of up to $50 million depending on certain new account openings. During the first
quarter of 2006, Income from discontinued operations was $54 million.
JPMorgan Chase will provide certain transitional services to The Bank of New York for a defined
period of time after the closing date. The Bank of New York will compensate JPMorgan Chase for
these transitional services.
102
NOTE 25 BUSINESS SEGMENTS
JPMorgan Chase is organized into six major reportable business segments (the Investment Bank,
Retail Financial Services, Card Services, Commercial Banking (CB), Treasury & Securities Services
(TSS) and Asset Management (AM)), as well as a Corporate segment. The segments are based upon
the products and services provided or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in
which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Results of these lines of
business are presented on a managed basis. For a definition of managed basis, see the footnotes to
the table below. For a further discussion concerning JPMorgan Chases business segments, see
Business segment results on page 16 of this Form 10-Q, and pages 3435 and Note 33 on pages
139141 of JPMorgan Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Business segment financial disclosures
On January 1, 2007, $19.4 billion and $5.3 billion held-for-investment residential mortgage loans
were transferred to the Corporate segment from RFS and AM, respectively. Although the loans,
together with the responsibility for the investment management of the portfolio, were transferred
to Treasury, the transfer has no impact on the financial results of RFS, AM or Corporate.
Segment results
The following table provides a summary of the Firms segment results for the quarters ended March
31, 2007 and 2006, on a managed basis. The impact of credit card securitization adjustments have
been included in Reconciling items so that the total Firm results are on a reported basis. Finally,
Total net revenue (Noninterest revenue and Net interest income) for each of the segments is
presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Accordingly, revenue from tax-exempt securities and
investments that receive tax credits are presented in the managed results on a basis comparable to
taxable securities and investments. This approach allows management to assess the comparability of
revenues arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact
related to these items is recorded within income tax expense (benefit). The following table
summarizes the business segment results and reconciliation to reported U.S. GAAP results.
103
Segment results and reconciliation(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Retail Financial |
|
Card |
|
Commercial |
Three months ended March 31, 2007 (in millions, except ratios) |
|
Bank |
|
Services |
|
Services(d) |
|
Banking |
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
5,631 |
|
|
$ |
1,489 |
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(b) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense(c) |
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
Average equity |
|
$ |
21,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,100 |
|
|
$ |
6,300 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
658,724 |
|
|
|
217,135 |
|
|
|
156,271 |
|
|
|
82,545 |
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Overhead ratio |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury & |
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling |
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 (in millions, except ratios) |
|
Securities Services |
|
Management |
|
Corporate |
|
Items(d)(e) |
|
Total |
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,659 |
|
|
$ |
1,385 |
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
12,850 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(1,409 |
) |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
(773 |
) |
|
|
18,968 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
1,008 |
|
Credit reimbursement (to)/from
TSS(b) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense(c) |
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax expense |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
7,332 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,787 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
Average equity |
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
52,095 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
116,245 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
46,005 |
|
|
|
45,816 |
|
|
|
237,533 |
|
|
|
(65,114 |
) |
|
|
1,378,915 |
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Overhead ratio |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Retail Financial |
|
Card |
|
Commercial |
Three months ended March 31, 2006 (in millions, except ratios) |
|
Bank |
|
Services |
|
Services(d) |
|
Banking |
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
4,638 |
|
|
$ |
1,201 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
4,828 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Credit reimbursement (to)/from TSS(b) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense(c) |
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
Average equity |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,896 |
|
|
$ |
14,100 |
|
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
646,220 |
|
|
|
231,587 |
|
|
|
145,994 |
|
|
|
54,771 |
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Overhead ratio |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury & |
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling |
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2006 (in millions, except ratios) |
|
Securities Services |
|
Management |
|
Corporate |
|
Items(d)(e) |
|
Total |
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
$ |
10,182 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(547 |
) |
|
|
(1,645 |
) |
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
15,175 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
831 |
|
Credit reimbursement (to)/from
TSS(b) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense(c) |
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,780 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax expense |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
(739 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
4,564 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
|
Average equity |
|
$ |
2,545 |
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
$ |
47,626 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
107,167 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
29,230 |
|
|
|
41,012 |
|
|
|
167,100 |
|
|
|
(67,557 |
) |
|
|
1,248,357 |
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Overhead ratio |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management reviews the
Firms and the lines of business results on a managed basis, which is a non-GAAP financial
measure. The Firms definition of managed basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and
includes certain reclassifications that do not have any impact on Net income as reported by
the lines of business or by the Firm as a whole. |
(b) |
|
TSS reimburses the IB for credit portfolio exposures the IB manages on behalf of clients the
segments share. |
(c) |
|
Includes Merger costs which are reported in the Corporate segment. Merger costs attributed to
the business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006 were as follows. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Investment Bank |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Retail Financial Services |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Card Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Commercial Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury & Securities
Services |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Total Merger costs |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Managed results for CS exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on Total
net
revenue, Provision for credit losses and Average assets, as JPMorgan Chase treats the sold
receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in evaluating the overall performance
of CS as operations are funded, and decisions are made
about allocating resources such as employees and capital, based upon managed information.
These adjustments are eliminated in Reconciling items to arrive at the Firms reported U.S.
GAAP results. The related securitization adjustments were as follows. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
(746 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,125 |
) |
Net interest income |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
65,114 |
|
|
|
67,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Segment managed results reflect revenues on a tax-equivalent basis with the corresponding
income tax impact recorded within Income tax expense. These adjustments are eliminated in
Reconciling items to arrive at the Firms reported U.S. GAAP results. Tax-equivalent
adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
were as follows. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Noninterest revenue |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
105
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(Annualized) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(Annualized) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits with banks |
|
$ |
16,224 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
4.65 |
% |
|
$ |
20,672 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
% |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
under resale agreements |
|
|
135,499 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
129,268 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
78,768 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
84,220 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
Trading assets debt instruments |
|
|
257,079 |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
|
|
185,679 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
Securities: Available-for-sale |
|
|
95,258 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
(c) |
|
|
60,139 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
(c) |
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
Interests in purchased receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
30,028 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
Loans |
|
|
467,453 |
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
7.53 |
|
|
|
429,043 |
|
|
|
7,473 |
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
1,050,349 |
|
|
|
16,706 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
939,126 |
|
|
|
13,307 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(7,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
30,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets equity instruments |
|
|
88,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets derivative receivables |
|
|
58,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
45,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
7,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased credit card relationships |
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other intangibles |
|
|
4,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
98,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of
discontinued operations held-for-sale(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,378,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,248,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
498,717 |
|
|
$ |
4,995 |
|
|
|
4.06 |
% |
|
$ |
419,903 |
|
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
% |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
|
|
199,252 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
158,818 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
22,339 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
15,310 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
Other borrowings(b) |
|
|
95,664 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
107,702 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
Beneficial interests issued
by consolidated VIEs |
|
|
15,993 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
42,192 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
148,146 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
118,875 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
4.21 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
980,111 |
|
|
|
10,518 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
862,800 |
|
|
|
8,243 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
123,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities derivative payables |
|
|
57,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other liabilities, including the allowance
for lending-related commitments |
|
|
101,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations
held-for-sale(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,262,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,141,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stockholders equity |
|
|
116,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
116,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,378,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,248,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.88 |
% |
Net interest income and net yield on
interest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,188 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,064 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For purposes of the consolidated average balance sheet for assets and liabilities
transferred to discontinued operations, JPMorgan Chase used Federal funds sold interest income
as a reasonable estimate of the earnings on corporate trust deposits; therefore, JPMorgan
Chase transferred to Assets of discontinued operations held-for-sale average Federal funds
sold, along with the related interest income earned, and transferred to Liabilities of
discontinued operations held-for-sale average corporate trust deposits. |
(b) |
|
Includes securities sold but not yet purchased. |
(c) |
|
For the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the annualized rate for available-for-sale
securities based upon amortized cost was 5.68% and 5.29%, respectively. |
106
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ACH: Automated Clearing House.
Assets under management: Represent assets actively managed by Asset Management on behalf of
institutional, private banking, private client services and retail clients. Excludes assets managed
by American Century Companies, Inc., in which the Firm has a 44% ownership interest.
Assets under supervision: Represent assets under management as well as custody, brokerage,
administration and deposit accounts.
Average managed assets: Refers to total assets on the Firms balance sheet plus credit card
receivables that have been securitized.
Beneficial interest issued by consolidated VIEs: Represents the interest of third-party holders of
debt/equity securities, or other obligations, issued by VIEs that JPMorgan Chase consolidates under
FIN 46R. The underlying obligations of the VIEs consist of short-term borrowings, commercial paper
and long-term debt. The related assets consist of trading assets, available-for-sale securities,
loans and other assets.
Benefit obligation: Refers to the projected benefit obligation for pension plans and the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for OPEB plans.
Contractual credit card charge-off: In accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions
Examination Council policy, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the
account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification of the filing of
bankruptcy, whichever is earlier.
Credit derivatives: Contractual agreements that provide protection against a credit event of one or
more referenced credits. The nature of a credit event is established by the protection buyer and
protection seller at the inception of a transaction, and such events include bankruptcy, insolvency
or failure to meet payment obligations when due. The buyer of the credit derivative pays a periodic
fee in return for a payment by the protection seller upon the occurrence, if any, of a credit
event.
Discontinued operations: A component of an entity that is classified as held-for-sale or that has
been disposed of from ongoing operations in its entirety or piecemeal, and for which the entity
will not have any significant, continuing involvement. A discontinued operation may be a separate
major business segment, a component of a major business segment or a geographical area of
operations of the entity that can be separately distinguished operationally and for financial
reporting purposes.
EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force.
EITF Issue 02-3: Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes
and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FIN 39: FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts an
interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105.
FIN 41: FASB Interpretation No. 41, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Repurchase and
Reverse Repurchase Agreements an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and a Modification of FASB
Interpretation No. 39.
FIN 45: FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others an interpretation of FASB
Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.
FIN 46R: FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51.
FIN 48: FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
107
FSP: FASB Staff Position.
FSP FAS 13-2: Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to
Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction.
Interchange income: A fee that is paid to a credit card issuer in the clearing and settlement of a
sales or cash advance transaction.
Interests in purchased receivables: Represent an ownership interest in cash flows of an underlying
pool of receivables transferred by a third-party seller into a bankruptcy-remote entity, generally
a trust.
Investment-grade: An indication of credit quality based upon JPMorgan Chases internal risk
assessment system. Investment-grade generally represents a risk profile similar to a rating of a
BBB-/Baa3 or better, as defined by independent rating agencies.
Managed basis: A non-GAAP presentation of financial results that includes reclassifications related
to credit card securitizations and taxable equivalents. Management uses this non-GAAP financial
measure at the segment level because it believes this provides information to investors in
understanding the underlying operational performance and trends of the particular business segment
and facilitates a comparison of the business segment with the performance of competitors.
Managed credit card receivables: Refers to credit card receivables on the Firms balance sheet plus
credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Mark-to-market exposure: A measure, at a point in time, of the value of a derivative or foreign
exchange contract in the open market. When the mark-to-market value is positive, it indicates the
counterparty owes JPMorgan Chase and, therefore, creates a repayment risk for the Firm. When the
mark-to-market value is negative, JPMorgan Chase owes the counterparty. In this situation, the Firm
does not have repayment risk.
Master netting agreement: An agreement between two counterparties that have multiple derivative
contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts through a single
payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract.
MSR risk management revenue: Includes changes in MSR asset fair value due to inputs or assumptions
in model and derivative valuation adjustments.
NA: Data is not applicable or available for the period presented.
Net yield on interest-earning assets: The average rate for interest-earning assets less the average
rate paid for all sources of funds.
NM: Not meaningful.
OPEB: Other postretirement employee benefits.
Overhead ratio: Noninterest expense as a percentage of Total net revenue.
Principal transactions: Realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading activities (including
physical commodities inventories that are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value) and
changes in fair value associated with instruments held by the Investment Bank for which the SFAS
159 fair value option was elected. Principal transactions also include private equity gains and
losses.
Reported basis: Financial statements prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The reported basis includes the impact of credit card
securitizations, but excludes the impact of taxable-equivalent adjustments.
Return on common equity less goodwill: Represents net income applicable to common stock divided by
total average common equity (net of goodwill). The Firm uses return on equity less goodwill, a
non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate the operating performance of the Firm. The Firm also
utilizes this measure to facilitate operating comparisons to other competitors.
SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
SFAS 5: Accounting for Contingencies.
SFAS 109: Accounting for Income Taxes.
108
SFAS 114: Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan an amendment of FASB Statements No.
5 and 15.
SFAS 123R: Share-Based Payment.
SFAS 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SFAS 140: Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.
SFAS 142: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
SFAS 155: Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 133 and 140.
SFAS 157: Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS 158: Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).
SFAS 159: The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.
Stress testing: A scenario that measures market risk under unlikely but plausible events in
abnormal markets.
Transactor loan: Loan in which the outstanding balance is paid in full by payment due date.
Unaudited: The financial statements and information included throughout this document, which are
labeled unaudited, have not been subjected to auditing procedures sufficient to permit an
independent certified public accountant to express an opinion thereon.
U.S. GAAP: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
U.S. government and federal agency obligations: Obligations of the U.S. government or an
instrumentality of the U.S. government whose obligations are fully and explicitly guaranteed as to
the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations: Obligations of agencies originally established or
chartered by the U.S. government to serve public purposes as specified by the U.S. Congress; these
obligations are not explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Value-at-risk (VAR): A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves
in an ordinary market environment.
109
LINE OF BUSINESS METRICS
Investment Banking
IBs revenues comprise the following:
Investment banking fees includes advisory, equity underwriting, bond underwriting and loan
syndication fees.
Fixed income markets includes client and portfolio management revenue related to both market-making
and proprietary risk-taking across global fixed income markets, including government and corporate
debt, foreign exchange, interest rate and commodities markets.
Equity markets includes client and portfolio management revenue related to market-making and
proprietary risk-taking across global equity products, including cash instruments, derivatives and
convertibles.
Credit portfolio revenue includes Net interest income, fees and loan sale activity for IBs credit
portfolio. Credit portfolio revenue also includes gains or losses on securities received as part of
a loan restructuring, and changes in the credit valuation adjustment (CVA), which is the
component of the fair value of a derivative that reflects the credit quality of the counterparty.
Credit portfolio revenue also includes the results of risk management related to the Firms lending
and derivative activities.
Retail Financial Services
Description of selected business metrics within Regional Banking:
Personal bankers Retail branch office personnel who acquire, retain and expand new and existing
customer relationships by assessing customer needs and recommending and selling appropriate banking
products and services.
Sales specialists Retail branch office personnel who specialize in the marketing of a single
product, including mortgages, investments and business banking, by partnering with the personal
bankers.
Mortgage banking revenues comprise the following:
Production revenue includes Mortgage Servicing Rights created from the sales of loans, net gains or
losses on the sales of loans, and other production-related fees. Also includes revenue associated
with originations of subprime mortgage loans.
Net
mortgage servicing revenue includes the following components:
(a) |
|
Servicing revenue represents all gross income earned from servicing third-party mortgage
loans including stated service fees, excess service fees, late fees, and other ancillary fees.
|
|
(b) |
|
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to: |
|
|
|
market based inputs such as interest
rates and volatility, as well as updates to valuation assumptions
used in the MSR valuation model. |
|
|
|
|
servicing portfolio runoff
(or time decay). |
(c) |
|
Derivative valuation
adjustments and other, which represents changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments used to offset the impact of changes in the
market based inputs to the MSR valuation model. |
MSR
risk management results includes changes in the MSR asset fair
value due to inputs or assumptions and derivative valuation
adjustments and other.
110
Mortgage Bankings origination channels comprise the following:
Retail Borrowers who are buying or refinancing a home are directly contacted by a mortgage
banker employed by the Firm using a branch office, the Internet or by phone. Borrowers are
frequently referred to a mortgage banker by real estate brokers, home builders or other third
parties.
Wholesale A third-party mortgage broker refers loan applications to a mortgage banker at the
Firm. Brokers are independent loan originators that specialize in finding and counseling borrowers
but do not provide funding for loans.
Correspondent (including negotiated transactions) Correspondents are banks, thrifts, other
mortgage banks and other financial institutions that sell closed loans to the Firm. Correspondent
negotiated transactions exclude purchased bulk servicing transactions and occur when mid- to
large-sized mortgage lenders, banks and bank-owned mortgage companies sell servicing to the Firm on
an as-originated basis. These transactions supplement traditional production channels and provide
growth opportunities in the servicing portfolio in stable and rising-rate periods.
Card Services
Description of selected business metrics within CS:
Charge volume Represents the dollar amount of cardmember purchases, balance transfers and cash
advance activity.
Net accounts opened Includes originations, purchases and sales.
Merchant acquiring business Represents an entity that processes payments for merchants. JPMorgan
Chase is a partner in Chase Paymentech Solutions, LLC.
Bank card volume Represents the dollar amount of transactions processed for the merchants.
Total transactions Represents the number of transactions and authorizations processed for the
merchants.
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking revenues comprise the following:
Lending includes a variety of financing alternatives, which are often provided on a basis secured
by receivables, inventory, equipment, real estate or other assets. Products include term loans,
revolving lines of credit, bridge financing, asset-backed structures, and leases.
Treasury services includes a broad range of products and services enabling clients to transfer,
invest and manage the receipt and disbursement of funds, while providing the related information
reporting. These products and services include U.S. dollar and multi-currency clearing, ACH,
lockbox, disbursement and reconciliation services, check deposits, other check and currency-related
services, trade finance and logistics solutions, commercial card, and deposit products, sweeps and
money market mutual funds.
Investment banking products provide clients with sophisticated capital-raising alternatives, as
well as balance sheet and risk management tools through loan syndications, investment-grade debt,
asset-backed securities, private placements, high-yield bonds, equity underwriting, advisory,
interest rate derivatives, and foreign exchange hedges.
Description of selected business metrics within CB:
Liability balances include deposits and deposits that are swept to onbalance sheet liabilities
(e.g., commercial paper, Fed funds purchased, and repurchase agreements).
IB revenues, gross Represents total revenue related to investment banking products sold to CB
clients.
Treasury & Securities Services
Treasury & Securities Services firmwide metrics include certain TSS product revenues and liability
balances reported in other lines of business related to customers who are also customers of those
other lines of business. In order to capture the firmwide impact of TS and TSS products and
revenues, management reviews firmwide metrics such as liability balances, revenues and overhead
ratios in assessing financial performance for TSS. Firmwide metrics are necessary, in managements
view, in order to understand the aggregate TSS business.
Description of selected business metrics within TSS:
Liability balances include deposits and deposits that are swept to onbalance sheet liabilities
(e.g., commercial paper, Fed funds purchased, and repurchase agreements).
111
Asset Management
Assets under management: Represent assets actively managed by Asset Management on behalf of
institutional, private banking, private client services and retail clients. Excludes assets managed
by American Century Companies, Inc., in which the Firm has a 44% ownership interest.
Assets under supervision: Represent assets under management as well as custody, brokerage,
administration and deposit accounts.
Alternative Assets: The following types of assets constitute alternative investments hedge
funds, currency, real estate and private equity.
AMs client segments comprise the following:
Institutional brings comprehensive global investment services including asset management,
pension analytics, asset-liability management and active risk budgeting strategies to corporate
and public institutions, endowments, foundations, not-for-profit organizations and governments
worldwide.
Retail provides worldwide investment management services and retirement planning and administration
through third-party and direct distribution of a full range of investment vehicles.
The Private Bank addresses every facet of wealth management for ultra-high-net-worth individuals
and families worldwide, including investment management, capital markets and risk management, tax
and estate planning, banking, capital raising and specialty-wealth advisory services.
Private Client Services offers high-net-worth individuals, families and business owners in the
United States comprehensive wealth management solutions, including investment management, capital
markets and risk management, tax and estate planning, banking, and specialty-wealth advisory
services.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, the Firm has made and will make forward-looking statements. These
statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as anticipate, target, expect,
estimate, intend, plan, goal, believe, or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking
statements provide JPMorgan Chases current expectations or forecasts of future events,
circumstances, results or aspirations. JPMorgan Chases disclosures in this report contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. The Firm also may make forward-looking statements in its other documents filed or furnished
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, the Firms senior management may
make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and
others.
All forward-looking statements are, by their nature, subject to risks and uncertainties. JPMorgan
Chases actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in its forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause this difference many of which are beyond the Firms control
include the following: local, regional and international business, political or economic
conditions; changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws; technological changes
instituted by the Firm and by other entities which may affect the Firms business; mergers and
acquisitions, including the Firms ability to integrate acquisitions; ability of the Firm to
develop new products and services; acceptance of new products and services and the ability of the
Firm to increase market share; the ability of the Firm to control expenses; competitive pressures;
changes in laws and regulatory requirements; changes in applicable accounting policies; costs,
outcomes and effects of litigation and regulatory investigations; changes in the credit quality of
the Firms customers; and adequacy of the Firms risk management framework.
Additional factors that may cause future results to differ materially from forward-looking
statements are discussed in Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors in the Firms Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, to which reference is hereby made. There is no assurance that
any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete.
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Firm speak only as of the date they are
made and JPMorgan Chase does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the
impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.
The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature the Firm
may make in any subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, or Current
Reports on Form 8-K.
112
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the Market
Risk Management section of the MD&A on pages 6063 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of the Firms management, including its Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon
that evaluation, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded
that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 for the
Certification statements issued by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial
Officer.
The Firm is committed to maintaining high standards of internal control over financial reporting.
Nevertheless, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not prevent or detect misstatements.
There was no change in the Firms internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the first quarter of 2007
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Firms internal
control over financial reporting.
Part II Other Information
Item 1 Legal proceeding
The following information supplements and amends the disclosure
set forth under Part I, Item 3
Legal proceedings in the Firms 2006 Annual Report.
Enron litigation. In the purported consolidated class action lawsuit by JPMorgan Chase
stockholders, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York granted the
Firms motion to dismiss, with prejudice, on March 28, 2007.
In the shareholder derivative action filed against current and former directors of JPMorgan Chase,
the Firms motion to dismiss was granted on February 14, 2007. On March 16, 2007, plaintiff filed a
notice of appeal, which is currently pending.
In the putative class action on behalf of JPMorgan Chase employees who participated in the Firms
401(k) plan, plaintiffs filed their opening appellate brief on March 26, 2007. Appellees brief is
due in May 2007.
In the action pending in New York Supreme Court, New York County, alleging claims relating to the
Firms role as Indenture Trustee, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint on March 30, 2007.
IPO allocation litigation. On January 7, 2007, plaintiffs in the consolidated IPO securities cases
filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit a petition for rehearing and
rehearing en banc of the Courts December 5, 2006 decision on class certification. On April 6,
2007, the Second Circuit panel denied the rehearing petition. No decision has yet been issued with
respect to en banc review.
Plaintiffs appeal to the Second Circuit from the District Courts February 28, 2006 final judgment
dismissing the LaSala Actions is now fully briefed, and oral argument has been scheduled for May
24, 2007.
With respect to the IPO antitrust cases, oral argument was held before the United States Supreme
Court on March 27, 2007 on defendants appeal of the Second Circuits reversal of the District
Courts November 3, 2003 dismissal decision.
In addition to the various cases, proceedings and investigations discussed above, JPMorgan Chase
and its subsidiaries are named as defendants or otherwise involved in a number of other legal
actions and governmental proceedings arising in connection with their businesses. Additional
actions, investigations or proceedings may be initiated from time to time in the future. In view of
the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly where the
claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel legal
theories, involve a large number of parties or are in early stages of discovery, the Firm cannot
state with confidence what the eventual outcome of these pending matters will be, what the timing
of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be or what the eventual loss, fines, penalties or
impact related to each pending matter may be. JPMorgan Chase believes, based upon its current
knowledge, after consultation with counsel and after taking into account its current litigation
reserves, that the outcome of the legal actions, proceedings and investigations currently pending
against it should not have a material, adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of
the Firm. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings, actions and
investigations, there is no assurance that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not
significantly exceed the reserves currently accrued by the Firm; as a result, the outcome of a
particular matter may be material to JPMorgan
113
Chases operating results for a particular period, depending upon, among other factors, the size of
the loss or liability imposed and the level of JPMorgan Chases income for that period.
Item 1A Risk Factors
For a discussion of risk factors affecting the Firm, see Part 1, Item 1A, Risk Factors, on pages
46 and Forward-Looking Statements on page 147 of JPMorgan
Chases 2006 Annual Report.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On April 17, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 billion of the
Firms common shares. The new authorization commenced April 19, 2007, and replaced the Firms
previous $8.0 billion repurchase program. Repurchase authorization under the prior $8.0 billion
program that remained unused as of April 19, 2007 was $816 million.
During the first quarter of 2007, under the $8.0 billion stock repurchase program, the Firm
repurchased a total of 80.9 million shares for $4.0 billion at an average price per share of
$49.45. During the first quarter of 2006, under the then effective stock repurchase programs, the
Firm repurchased 31.8 million shares for $1.3 billion at an average price per share of $40.54. Of
the $1.3 billion of shares repurchased in the first quarter of 2006, $1.1 billion was repurchased
under a prior $6.0 billion stock repurchase program, and $143 million was repurchased under the
$8.0 billion stock repurchase program.
As under previous stock repurchase programs, the actual amount of shares repurchased under the new
$10.0 billion program will be subject to various factors, including market conditions; legal
considerations affecting the amount and timing of repurchase activity; the Firms capital position
(taking into account goodwill and intangibles); internal capital generation; and alternative
potential investment opportunities. The repurchase program does not include specific price targets
or time tables; may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions
or utilizing Rule 10b5-1 programs; and may be suspended at any time.
The Firm has determined that it may, from time to time, enter into written trading plans under Rule
10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to facilitate the repurchase of common stock in
accordance with the repurchase program. A Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan would allow the Firm to
repurchase shares during periods when it would not otherwise be repurchasing common stock for
example, during internal trading black-out periods. All purchases under a Rule 10b5-1 plan must
be made according to a predefined plan that is established when the Firm is not aware of material
nonpublic information.
The
Firms repurchases of equity securities during the first quarter of 2007 were as follows.
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Dollar value of |
|
|
Total open |
|
Average |
|
remaining authorized |
For the three months ended |
|
market shares |
|
price paid |
|
repurchase program |
March 31, 2007 |
|
repurchased |
|
per share(a) |
|
(in millions) |
|
January |
|
|
12,455,900 |
|
|
$ |
49.32 |
|
|
$ |
4,599 |
|
February |
|
|
29,394,205 |
|
|
|
50.82 |
|
|
|
3,105 |
|
March |
|
|
39,056,154 |
|
|
|
48.46 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
80,906,259 |
|
|
$ |
49.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes commission costs. |
114
In addition to the repurchases disclosed above, participants in the Firms stock-based
incentive plans may have shares withheld to cover income taxes. Shares withheld to pay income taxes
are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and not under the Firms share
repurchase program. Shares repurchased pursuant to these plans during the first quarter of 2007
were as follows.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
For the three months ended |
|
Total shares |
|
price paid |
March 31, 2007 |
|
repurchased |
|
per share |
|
January |
|
|
2,581,845 |
|
|
$ |
49.99 |
|
February |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
49.44 |
|
March |
|
|
6,508 |
|
|
|
48.86 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,588,707 |
|
|
$ |
49.98 |
|
|
During the first quarter of 2007, shares of common stock of JPMorgan Chase & Co. were issued
in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, pursuant to Section 4(2)
thereof, as follows: (i) on January 3, 2007, 15,920 shares were issued to retired directors who had
deferred receipt of such common stock pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee
Directors; and (ii) on January 24, 2007, 28,419 shares were issued to retired employees who had
deferred receipt of such common shares pursuant to the Corporate Performance Incentive Plan.
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5 Other Information
None
Item 6 Exhibits
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31.1
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Certification |
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31.2
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Certification |
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32
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Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
115
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: May 10, 2007 |
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By
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/s/ Louis Rauchenberger |
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Louis Rauchenberger |
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Managing Director and Controller |
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[Principal Accounting Officer] |
116
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED
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EXHIBIT NO. |
|
EXHIBITS |
|
PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED |
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|
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31.1
|
|
Certification
|
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118 |
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31.2
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Certification
|
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119 |
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The following exhibit shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of
that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed incorporated into
any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
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32
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Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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120 |
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117