e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-26542
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
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91-1141254 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
929 North Russell Street
Portland, Oregon 97227
(Address of principal executive offices)
(503) 331-7270
(Registrants telephone number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (See the definitions of larger accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Check one:
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Large Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-accelerated Filer o
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Smaller Reporting Company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of May 5, 2010 was
17,074,063.
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I.
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
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(Unaudited) |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Dollars in thousands except |
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per share amounts) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
753 |
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$ |
11 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $50
at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009 |
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11,473 |
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11,122 |
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Inventories |
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10,173 |
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9,487 |
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Deferred income tax asset, net |
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843 |
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970 |
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Other current assets |
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3,531 |
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3,941 |
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Total current assets |
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26,773 |
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25,531 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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96,364 |
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97,339 |
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Equity investments |
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5,787 |
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5,702 |
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Intangible and other assets, net |
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12,889 |
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13,013 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
141,813 |
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$ |
141,585 |
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LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
15,825 |
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$ |
14,672 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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4,055 |
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4,432 |
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Refundable deposits |
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6,175 |
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6,288 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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1,623 |
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1,185 |
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Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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1,504 |
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1,481 |
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Total current liabilities |
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29,182 |
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28,058 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
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23,581 |
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24,685 |
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Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
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890 |
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842 |
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Deferred income tax liability, net |
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6,994 |
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7,015 |
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Other liabilities |
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366 |
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353 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Common stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, par value $0.005 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 17,074,063 shares
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 issued and outstanding |
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85 |
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85 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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122,684 |
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122,682 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(521 |
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(478 |
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Retained deficit |
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(41,448 |
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(41,657 |
) |
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Total common stockholders equity |
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80,800 |
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80,632 |
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Total liabilities and common stockholders equity |
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$ |
141,813 |
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$ |
141,585 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands, except per share |
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amounts) |
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Sales |
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$ |
29,323 |
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$ |
29,721 |
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Less excise taxes |
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1,871 |
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1,983 |
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Net sales |
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27,452 |
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27,738 |
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Cost of sales |
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20,605 |
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22,481 |
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Gross profit |
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6,847 |
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5,257 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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6,205 |
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5,767 |
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Merger-related expenses |
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112 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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642 |
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(622 |
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Income from equity investments |
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85 |
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29 |
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Interest expense |
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(399 |
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(566 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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53 |
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91 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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381 |
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(1,068 |
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Income tax provision |
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172 |
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7 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
209 |
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$ |
(1,075 |
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Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
209 |
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$ |
(1,075 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,837 |
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1,819 |
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Income from equity investments |
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(85 |
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(29 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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131 |
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Provision for inventory obsolescence |
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47 |
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122 |
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Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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29 |
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(3 |
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Other |
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(22 |
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14 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(351 |
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(673 |
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Inventories |
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(879 |
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(1,447 |
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Income tax receivable and other current assets |
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364 |
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(362 |
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Other assets |
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38 |
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(61 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
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1,639 |
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2,534 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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(377 |
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86 |
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Refundable deposits |
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(84 |
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103 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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2,496 |
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1,028 |
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Investing Activities |
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Expenditures for property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(733 |
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(715 |
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Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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44 |
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28 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(689 |
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(687 |
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Financing Activities |
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Principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
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(365 |
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(341 |
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Net repayments under revolving line of credit |
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(700 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(1,065 |
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(341 |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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742 |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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11 |
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11 |
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End of period |
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$ |
753 |
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$ |
11 |
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Supplemental Disclosures |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
427 |
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$ |
608 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
91 |
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$ |
7 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements and related notes of the Company should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual Report). These financial
statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These
financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all material
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring
nature. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to
conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for such interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2009-17,
which was incorporated into Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810-10, Consolidation
Overall. This standard requires a qualitative approach to identifying a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity (VIE) and requires ongoing assessments of whether an
entity qualifies as a VIE and if a holder of an interest in a VIE qualifies as the primary
beneficiary of the VIE. The adoption of this new accounting standard did not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands) |
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Raw materials |
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$ |
3,934 |
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$ |
3,660 |
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Work in process |
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2,240 |
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2,023 |
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Finished goods |
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2,400 |
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1,647 |
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Packaging materials |
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438 |
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892 |
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Promotional merchandise |
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1,081 |
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1,184 |
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Pub food, beverages and supplies |
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80 |
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81 |
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$ |
10,173 |
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$ |
9,487 |
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Work in process is beer held in fermentation tanks prior to the filtration and packaging
process.
3. Equity Investments
Equity investments consist of the following:
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands) |
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Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB) |
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$ |
4,590 |
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$ |
4,544 |
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Kona Brewery LLC (Kona) |
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1,197 |
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1,158 |
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$ |
5,787 |
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$ |
5,702 |
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6
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
FSB
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net
income totaled $46,000 and $38,000, respectively. The Companys investment in FSB was $4.6 million
at March 31, 2010 and $4.5 million at December 31, 2009, and the Companys portion of equity as
reported on FSBs financial statement was $2.3 million as of the corresponding dates. The Company
has not received any cash capital distributions associated with FSB during its ownership period. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a payable to FSB of $2.7 million and
$2.3 million, respectively, primarily for amounts owing for purchases of Goose Island-branded
product.
Kona
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Companys share of Konas net income was
$39,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Companys share of Konas net loss was
$9,000. The Companys investment in Kona was $1.2 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
and the Companys portion of equity as reported on Konas financial statement was $458,000 and
$419,000, respectively, as of the corresponding dates. The Company has not received cash capital
distributions associated with Kona during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. At March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a receivable from Kona of $2.3 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, primarily related to amounts owing under the alternating proprietorship
and distribution agreements. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a
payable to Kona of $2.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, primarily for amounts owing for
purchases of Kona-branded product.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had net outstanding receivables due from
Kona Brewing Co. (KBC) of $86,000 and $57,000, respectively. KBC and the Company are the only
members of Kona.
4. Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
The Companys risk management objectives are to ensure that business and financial exposures
to risk that have been identified and measured are minimized using the most effective and efficient
methods to reduce, transfer and, when possible, eliminate such exposures. Operating decisions
contemplate associated risks and management strives to structure proposed transactions to avoid or
reduce risk whenever possible.
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain business and financial risks, including
interest rate risk associated with its variable-rate long-term debt. To mitigate this risk, the
Company entered into with Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) a five-year interest rate swap agreement
with a total notional value of $9.7 million (as of March 31, 2010) to hedge the variability of
interest payments associated with its variable-rate borrowings under its Term Loan. Through this
swap agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.48% and receives interest at a
floating-rate of the one-month LIBOR. Since the interest rate swap hedges the variability of
interest payments on variable rate debt with similar terms, it qualifies for cash flow hedge
accounting treatment under ASC 815. As of March 31, 2010, unrealized net losses of $836,000 were
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a result of this hedge. The effective portion
of the gain or loss on the derivative is reclassified into interest expense in the same period
during which the Company records interest expense associated with the Term Loan. There was no hedge
ineffectiveness recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
As a result of the merger with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (WBBC), the Company assumed
WBBCs contract with BofA for a $7.0 million notional interest rate swap agreement. On the
effective date of the Merger, the Company entered into with BofA an equal and offsetting interest
rate swap contract. Neither swap contract qualifies for hedge accounting under ASC 815. The assumed
contract requires the Company to pay interest at a fixed rate of 4.60% and receive interest at a
floating rate of the one-month LIBOR, while the offsetting contract requires the Company to pay
interest at a floating rate of the one-month LIBOR and receive interest at a fixed rate of 3.47%.
Both contracts expire on November 1, 2010. The Company recorded a net gain on the contracts of
$20,000 and $19,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which was
recorded to other income.
7
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
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Liability Derivatives at March 31, 2010 |
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Balance Sheet Location |
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Fair Value |
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(in thousands) |
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Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under
ASC 815 |
Interest rate swap contracts |
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Non-current liabilities derivative financial
instruments |
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$ |
836 |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under
ASC 815 |
Interest rate swap contracts |
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Non-current liabilities derivative financial
instruments |
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54 |
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Total derivatives |
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$ |
890 |
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All interest rate swap contracts are secured by substantially all of the Companys
personal property and by the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon
and 14300 NE 145th Street, Woodinville, Washington under the loan agreement with BofA.
Fair Value Measurements
The recorded value of the Companys financial instruments is considered to approximate the
fair value of the instruments, in all material respects, because the Companys receivables and
payables are recorded at amounts expected to be realized and paid, the Companys derivative
financial instruments are carried at fair value, and approximately 75% of the Companys debt
obligations are at variable rates of relatively short duration. The Companys analysis of the
remaining debt obligations, which were adjusted to their respective fair values as of the effective
date of the Merger, indicates that their fair values approximate their carrying values.
Under the three-tier fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, the inputs used in
measuring fair value are prioritized as follows:
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Level 1: |
Observable inputs (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities; |
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Level 2: |
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or
indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in inactive markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability; |
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Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is
little, if any, market activity or data for the asset or liability. |
The Company has assessed its assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair
value within the above hierarchy and that assessment is as follows:
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Fair Value Hierarchy Assessment |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
Derivative financial instruments interest
rate swap contracts |
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$ |
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$ |
890 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
5. Common Stockholders Equity
Stock Plans
The Company maintains several stock incentive plans, including those discussed below, under
which non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options and restricted stock are granted to
employees and non-employee directors. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise
of stock options. Under the terms of the
8
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Companys stock option plans, subject to certain
limitations, employees and directors may be granted options to purchase the Companys common stock
at the market price on the date the option is granted.
On March 17, 2010, the board of directors approved the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2010
Plan), which will be submitted to the shareholders for approval in the second quarter of 2010, and
would provide for grants of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance
awards and stock appreciation rights to directors and employees, if approved. If the 2010 Plan
becomes effective, a maximum of 750,000 shares of common stock would be authorized for issuance
under this stock plan.
The Companys shareholders approved the 2002 Stock Option Plan (2002 Plan) in May 2002. The
2002 Plan provides for granting of non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options to
employees, non-employee directors and independent consultants or advisors. The compensation
committee of the board of directors administers the 2002 Plan, determining the grantees, the number
of shares of common stock for which the options are exercisable and the exercise prices of such
shares, among other terms and conditions. Under the 2002 Plan, options granted to the Companys
employees during the first quarter of 2009 vest over a four-year period, while in periods prior to
the 2009 fiscal year, the options granted to the Companys employees vest over a five-year period.
Options granted under the 2002 Plan to the Companys directors (excluding the A-B designated
directors) have become exercisable beginning from the date of the grant up to three months
following the grant date. The maximum number of shares of common stock for which options may be
granted prior to expiration of the 2002 Plan on February 25, 2012, is 346,000; however, if the 2010
Plan is approved by the shareholders, the 2002 Plan will terminate and no further grants may be
made under the 2002 Plan. As of March 31, 2010, the 2002 Plan had 74,759 shares available for
future grants of options.
The 2007 Plan was adopted by the board of directors and approved by the shareholders in May
2007. The 2007 Plan provides for grants of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
performance awards and stock appreciation rights. While incentive stock options may only be granted
to employees, awards other than incentive stock options may be granted to employees and directors.
The 2007 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors. A maximum of
100,000 shares of common stock are authorized for issuance under the 2007 Plan; however, if the
2010 Plan is approved, the 2007 Plan will terminate and no further grants may be made under the
2007 Plan. As of March 31, 2010, the 2007 Plan had 53,240 shares available for future grants of
stock-based awards.
6. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,074 |
|
|
|
16,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options on weighted
average
common shares |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
17,101 |
|
|
|
16,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain Company stock options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss)
per share because the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of
the common shares, or the impact of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Such stock options,
with an exercise price of $2.43 to $3.15 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
from $1.25 to $3.97 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009, averaged 31,000 and
447,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
9
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
7. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table sets forth the Companys comprehensive income (loss) for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
on derivative financial
instruments, net of tax |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
(1,054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Income Taxes
As of March 31, 2010, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of federal
net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $26.7 million, or $9.1 million tax-effected; state NOL
carryforwards of $276,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit
carryforwards of $230,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets,
the Company considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation
allowance. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or
generation of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible. Among other factors, the Company considered future taxable income generated by the
projected differences between financial statement depreciation and tax depreciation. At December
31, 2009, based upon the available evidence, the Company believed that it was not more likely than
not that all of the deferred tax assets would be realized. The valuation allowance was $100,000 as
of December 31, 2009. Based on the evidence available to it as of March 31, 2010, the Company did
not adjust the valuation allowance as of that date.
The effective tax rate for the first three months of 2010 was also affected by the impact of
the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses and a shift in
the destination of the Companys shipments resulting in a greater apportionment of earnings and
related deferred tax liabilities to states with higher statutory tax rates than in prior periods.
The Company expects to reach a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service during the second
quarter of 2010 over outstanding examination issues associated with the income tax returns for 2007
and 2008 filed by WBBC. The amount associated with this settlement is expected to be less than
$90,000, most of which the Company provided for in the fourth quarter of 2009.
To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income for either the
remainder of 2010 or in future periods, the Company may be required to record an additional
valuation allowance to provide for potentially
expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance has not been
previously recorded. Any such increase would generally be charged to earnings in the period of
increase.
10
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will, may, plan and
similar expressions or their negatives identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not
historical in nature. These statements are based upon assumptions and projections that Craft
Brewers Alliance, Inc. (the Company) believes are reasonable, but are by their nature inherently
uncertain. Many possible events or factors could affect the Companys future financial results and
performance, and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those
expressed, including those risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual
Report), and those described from time to time in the Companys future reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial
Statements and Notes thereto of the Company included herein, as well as the audited Financial
Statements and Notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in the Companys 2009 Annual Report. The discussion and analysis includes
period-to-period comparisons of the Companys financial results. Although period-to-period
comparisons may be helpful in understanding the Companys financial results, the Company believes
that they should not be relied upon as an accurate indicator of future performance.
Overview
Since its formation, the Company has focused its business activities on the brewing, marketing
and selling of craft beers in the United States. The Company reported gross sales and net income of
$29.3 million and $209,000, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared with
gross sales and a net loss of $29.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the corresponding
period in 2009. The Company generated basic and fully-diluted earnings per share of $0.01 on 17.1
million shares for the first quarter of 2010 compared with a loss per share of $0.06 on 16.9
million shares for the corresponding period of 2009. The Company generated operating profit of
$642,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 compared with an operating loss of $622,000 during
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to an improved margin for the 2010 period and a
reduction in merger-related expenses, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses for the 2010 period. The Companys sales volume (shipments) totaled 128,700
barrels in the first quarter of 2010 as compared with 133,800 barrels in the first quarter of 2009,
a decrease of 3.8%.
The Company produces its specialty bottled and draft Redhook-branded and Widmer
Brothers-branded products in its four Company-owned breweries, one in the Seattle suburb of
Woodinville, Washington (Washington Brewery), another in Portsmouth, New Hampshire (New
Hampshire Brewery), and two in Portland, Oregon. The two breweries in Portland, Oregon are the
Companys largest production facility (Oregon Brewery) and its smallest, a manual brewpub-style
brewery at the Rose Quarter. The Company sells these products in addition
to the Kona-branded products primarily to Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated (A-B) and its network of
wholesalers pursuant to the July 1, 2004 Master Distributor Agreement (the A-B Distribution
Agreement), as amended. These products are available in 48 states. The framework for the
Companys current operating configuration came about as a result of the Companys merger (Merger)
with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (WBBC), which was consummated July 1, 2008.
In addition to the sale of Redhook-branded and Widmer Brothers-branded beer, the Company also
earns revenue in connection with several operating agreements with
Kona Brewery, LLC (Kona), including an
alternating proprietorship agreement and a distribution agreement. Pursuant to the alternating
proprietorship agreement, Kona produces a portion of its malt beverages at the Oregon Brewery. The
Company sells raw materials to Kona prior to production beginning and receives from Kona a facility
leasing fee based on the barrels brewed and packaged at the Oregon Brewery. These sales and fees
are reflected as revenue in the Companys statements of operations. Under the
distribution agreement, the Company distributes Kona-branded product, whether brewed at Konas
facility or the
11
Companys breweries, and then markets, sells and distributes the Kona-branded
products pursuant to the A-B Distribution Agreement.
The Company also derives other revenues from sources including the sale of retail beer, food,
apparel and other retail items in its three brewery pubs.
The Company holds corporate investments, a 20% equity ownership in Kona Brewing LLC and a 42%
equity ownership in Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB). Both investments are accounted for under
the equity method, as outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 325, Investments.
For additional information regarding A-B and the A-B Distribution Agreement, see Part 1, Item
1, Business under the headings Product Distribution and Relationship
with Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated in the Companys 2009 Annual Report.
The U.S. economic recession which began in the fourth quarter of 2008 continued throughout
2009 and into the first quarter of 2010, has negatively affected most segments within the beer
industry, which experienced an overall decline in shipment volumes in 2009 as compared with 2008.
Domestic shipments of imported beer were particularly hard hit, with industry accounts reporting
that imported beer suffered a nearly 10% decline in shipments for 2009 as compared with 2008
shipment levels. Certain channels were negatively affected, which had a greater impact on certain
segments of the beer industry than others. These channels included restaurants and dining
establishments, and convenience stores. For 2009, the craft beer segment showed moderate to strong
growth from 2008 both in volume and total revenues in the face of these challenges. Recent
economic data suggests that the worst of the recession may be over, and that improvement in the
employment and general economic conditions may occur at some point in 2010. To the degree that the
general U.S. economy improves, the channels and segments that previously have been particularly
affected by the recession may recover at rates greater than the general beer industry as a whole.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys
Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Sales |
|
|
106.8 |
% |
|
|
107.1 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Income from equity investments |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Companys loan agreement, as modified, subjects the Company to a financial covenant based
on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). See Liquidity and
Capital Resources. EBITDA is defined per the Companys loan agreement and requires additional
adjustments, among other items, to (a) exclude merger-related expenses, (b) adjust losses (gains)
on sale or disposal of assets, and (c) exclude certain other non-cash income and expense items. The
financial covenants under the Companys loan agreement are measured on a trailing
four-quarter basis. EBITDA as defined was $12.0 million
for the trailing four quarters ended March 31, 2010. The following table reconciles net income to
EBITDA per the loan agreement for this period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Trailing Four |
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,972 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
351 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
6,412 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
919 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
113 |
|
Other non-cash charges |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA per the loan agreement |
|
$ |
12,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 compared with three months ended March 31, 2009
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items
from the Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
29,323 |
|
|
$ |
29,721 |
|
|
$ |
(398 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
27,452 |
|
|
|
27,738 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Cost of sales |
|
|
20,605 |
|
|
|
22,481 |
|
|
|
(1,876 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
6,847 |
|
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
5,767 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
(622 |
) |
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Income from equity investments |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
193.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
(29.5 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
(1,075 |
) |
|
$ |
1,284 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
The following table sets forth a comparison of sales revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Sales Revenues by Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B and A-B related (1) |
|
$ |
24,100 |
|
|
$ |
24,955 |
|
|
$ |
(855 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
)% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alternating proprietorship |
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
2,206 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Pubs and other (2) |
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales |
|
$ |
29,323 |
|
|
$ |
29,721 |
|
|
$ |
(398 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 A-B related revenues include fees earned on wholesaler or distributor sales made via a non-wholesaler |
|
Note 2 Other revenues include international sales, sales of promotional merchandise and other |
Gross Sales. Gross sales decreased $398,000, or 1.3%, from $29.7 million for the
first quarter of 2009 to $29.3 million for the first quarter of 2010. The primary factor contributing to the
decrease in sales revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was the decrease in shipments to A-B of 9,000
barrels from shipments of 131,300 barrels in the first quarter of 2009 to 122,300 barrels in
the first quarter of 2010. Shipments to A-B for the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the
corresponding period one year ago were impacted by the timing of certain promotional programs
and activities that traditionally would have occurred during the first quarter that have been
shifted into periods later in the 2010 year and a reduction in wholesalers inventories at the
end of the quarter. The rate of change in depletions, or sales by the wholesalers to
retailers, for the first quarter of 2010 decreased at a 0.4% rate from the prior quarter a
year ago, reflecting in part the deferral of these promotional programs and activities.
Additionally, revenues from pubs and other sales decreased by $13,000 for the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the corresponding period a year ago.
Partially
offsetting the decrease in gross revenues caused by these factors were the following:
|
|
|
The Company experienced a net price increase for both the Companys draft
and bottled products. This increase resulted due to a combination of issues, including increased prices at the wholesaler levels, a greater percentage of higher priced brands sold and a lower level of discounting during the 2010 first quarter as compared with the corresponding period a year ago. |
|
|
|
The Company generated revenues of $415,000 under the contract brewing arrangement during the first quarter of 2010. The Company did not have a contract brewing arrangement during the first quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
Alternating proprietorship fees increased $55,000 from $2.2 million for the first quarter
of 2009 to $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2010. These fees are earned from Kona for
leasing the Oregon Brewery and sales of raw materials during the corresponding periods. |
Shipments
Customer. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by customer
(in barrels) for the periods indicated:
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Shipments |
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B |
|
|
49,900 |
|
|
|
72,400 |
|
|
|
122,300 |
|
|
|
55,200 |
|
|
|
76,100 |
|
|
|
131,300 |
|
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
)% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pubs and other (1) |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
(36.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
72,700 |
|
|
|
128,700 |
|
|
|
56,500 |
|
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
|
133,800 |
|
|
|
(5,100 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 - Other includes international, pubs and other |
Pricing and Fees. The average revenue per barrel on shipments of beer through the A-B
distribution network for the first quarter of 2010 increased by 3.7% as compared with the average
revenue per barrel for the corresponding period of 2009. During the first quarters of 2010 and
2009, the Company sold 95.0% and 98.1%, respectively, of its beer through A-B at wholesale pricing
levels. Management believes that most, if not all, craft brewers are weighing their pricing
strategies in the face of the current economic environment and competitive landscape which is
partially countered by an increased cost structure due to the costs of raw materials. Pricing
changes implemented by the Company have generally followed pricing changes initiated by large
domestic or import brewing companies. While the Company has implemented modest price increases
during the past few years, some of the benefit has been offset by competitive promotions and
discounting. The Company expects that product pricing will continue to demonstrate modest increases
in the near term as tempered by the current unfavorable economic climate; however, to the extent
the U.S. economic situation improves, pricing is likely to increase more significantly. The
Companys pricing is expected to follow the general trend in the industry.
In connection with all sales through the A-B Distribution Agreement, as amended, the Company
pays a Margin fee to A-B (Margin). The Margin does not apply to sales from the Companys retail
operations or to dock sales. The A-B Distribution Agreement also requires the Company to pay an
Additional Margin fee on shipments of Redhook-, Widmer Brothers-, and Kona-branded product that
exceed shipments in the same territory during the same periods in fiscal 2003 (Additional
Margin). During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Margin was paid to A-B on
shipments totaling 122,300 barrels and 131,300 barrels, respectively. As 2010 and 2009 shipments in
the United States exceeded 2003 domestic shipments, the Company paid A-B the Additional Margin. For
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized expense of $1.4 million for
each period related to the total of Margin and Additional Margin for A-B. These fees are reflected
as a reduction of sales in the Companys statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the net amount due from A-B under all Company
agreements with A-B totaled $3.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively. In connection with the
sale of beer pursuant to the A-B Distribution Agreement, the Companys accounts receivable reflect
significant balances due from A-B, and the refundable deposits and accrued expenses reflect
significant balances due to A-B. Although the Company considers these balances to be due to or from
A-B, the final destination of the Companys products is an A-B wholesaler and payments by the
wholesaler are settled through A-B. The Company obtains services from A-B under separate
arrangements; balances due to A-B under these arrangements are reflected in accounts payable and
accrued expenses. These amounts are also included in the net amount due to A-B presented above.
Shipments Brand. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by brand (in
barrels) for the periods indicated:
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Shipments |
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Widmer Brothers |
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
61,200 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
(3,800 |
) |
|
|
(5.8) |
% |
Redhook |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
12,600 |
|
|
|
33,800 |
|
|
|
46,400 |
|
|
|
(8,400 |
) |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
Kona |
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
15,100 |
|
|
|
24,700 |
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
22,400 |
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped (1) |
|
|
51,200 |
|
|
|
72,700 |
|
|
|
123,900 |
|
|
|
56,500 |
|
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
|
133,800 |
|
|
|
(9,900 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 Total shipments by brand exclude private label shipments produced under the Companys contract brewing arrangements. |
Shipments of bottled beer have steadily increased as a percentage of total shipments
since the mid-1990s; however, with the consolidation of all Widmer Brothers-branded shipping
activities by the Company, this trend has reversed somewhat as a higher percentage of Widmer
Brothers-branded products are sold as draft products than the Companys historical experience.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, 71.1% of Redhook-branded shipments were shipments of
bottled beer as compared with 72.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2009. Although the sales
mix of Kona-branded beer is also weighted toward bottled product, it is slightly less than
Redhook-branded beer as 61.1% and 60.3% of Kona-branded shipments consisted of bottled beer in the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The sales mix of Widmer Brothers-branded
products contrasts significantly from that of the Redhook and Kona brands with 50.0% and 46.2% of
Widmer Brothers-branded products being bottled beer in the first quarter of 2010 and
2009, respectively. Although the average revenue per barrel for sales of bottled beer is typically
significantly higher than that of draft beer, the cost per barrel is also higher, resulting in a
gross margin that is approximately 10% less than that of draft beer sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2010 decreased
$112,000, or 5.6%, primarily due to the decrease in the Companys shipments for the first quarter
of 2010 as compared with the corresponding quarter of 2009, and the effect of the marginal excise
tax rate on these shipments of $18 per barrel. The Company realized a net price increase on its
products during the first quarter of 2010, which contributed to excise taxes for the same quarter
of 2010 decreasing as a percentage of net sales as compared with the corresponding 2009 period.
Cost
of Sales. Cost of sales decreased $1.9 million, or 8.3%, to $20.6 million in the first
quarter of 2010 from $22.5 million in the corresponding quarter of 2009, which was primarily due to
the decrease in shipments for the 2010 quarter as compared with the corresponding period a year
ago, and to decreases in certain core production inputs, raw materials and shipping costs. Cost of
sales decreased by $7.91 or 4.7% on a per barrel basis for the corresponding periods, and as a
percentage of net sales to 75.1% from 81.0%, primarily due to reduced shipping costs as a result of
the combination of improvements in its logistics efforts and falling fuel prices during the current
year, reduced cooperage costs and lower raw material packaging and energy costs.
The Companys cost initiatives initiated in early 2009 contributed to
the decrease in these costs, among others, as the Company has sought to
aggressively manage its logistics and capture production efficiencies from improved resource
rationalization. These factors
were partially offset
by an increase in the percentage mix of higher-cost brands produced for the 2010 first
quarter.
Based upon the Companys combined working capacity of 232,300 barrels and 199,300 barrels for
the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively, the utilization rate was 55.4% and 67.2%,
respectively. Capacity utilization rates are calculated by dividing the Companys total shipments
by the working capacity. The Companys brewing and production initiatives have contributed to an
increase in capacity in excess of the anticipated shipment increase in the near term. This resulted in the Company
possessing a significant amount of unused working capacity, albeit without an associated increase
in its cost structure, allowing the Company to aggressively evaluate other operating configurations
and arrangements, including contract brewing, to utilize the available capacity of its production
facilities. To this end, during the third quarter of 2009, the Company executed a two-year contract
brewing arrangement under which the Company will produce beer in volumes and per specifications as
designated by a third party. The Company anticipates the volume of this contract to be
16
approximately 20,000 barrels in annual production, although the third party may designate greater
or lesser quantities per the terms of the contract.
Cost of sales for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 include costs associated with two
distinct Kona revenue streams: (i) direct and indirect costs related to the alternating
proprietorship arrangements with Kona and (ii) the cost paid to Kona for the Kona-branded finished
goods that are marketed and sold by the Company to wholesalers through the A-B Distribution
Agreement.
Inventories acquired pursuant to the Merger were recorded at their estimated fair values as of
July 1, 2008, resulting in an increase over the cost at which these inventories were stated on the
June 30, 2008 WBBC balance sheet (the Step Up Adjustment). The Step Up Adjustment, net of
amortization at December 31, 2009, totaled approximately $253,000 for raw materials acquired.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, approximately $145,000 and $103,000, respectively, of
the Step Up Adjustment was expensed to cost of sales in connection with normal production and sales
for the quarters.
Costs for many of the Companys primary raw materials, including barley, wheat and hops,
increased significantly over the period from 2006 to 2008, and for certain of the commodities,
reached historic price levels. These increases were primarily the result of lower supplies due to
various reasons, including farmers and agricultural growers curtailing or eliminating these
commodities to grow other more lucrative crops, lower crop yields and unexpected crop losses.
Throughout this period and continuing into 2010, the Company utilized fixed price contracts to
mitigate its exposure to price volatility and to secure availability of these critical inputs for
its products. As the factors impacting supply described above have abated, causing spot prices for
these commodities to fall, the Company has not immediately enjoyed the full impact of these
favorable price movements and contributions to gross margin while purchases under the current
contracts are consummated during the remainder of 2010. The Company will continue to seek
opportunities to secure longer-term pricing and security for its key raw materials while balancing
the opportunities for capturing favorable price movements as circumstances dictate.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 increased $438,000, or 7.6%, to $6.2 million from
expenses of $5.8 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in SG&A for the first quarter of
2010 was primarily due to an increase in sales and marketing costs, principally promotions and
sponsorship activity, point of sale and related trade merchandise, and costs associated with
targeted market research, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees for the 2010 first
quarter as compared with the corresponding quarter of the prior year.
The Company incurs costs for the promotion of its products through a variety of advertising
programs with its wholesalers and downstream retailers. These costs are included in SG&A expenses
and frequently involve the local wholesaler sharing in the cost of the program. Reimbursements from
wholesalers for advertising and promotion activities are recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses
in the Companys statements of operations. Reimbursements
for pricing discounts to wholesalers are recorded as a reduction to sales. The wholesalers
contribution toward these activities was an immaterial percentage of net sales for the 2010 first
quarter. Depending on the industry and market conditions, the Company may adjust its advertising
and promotional efforts in a wholesalers market if a change occurs in a cost-sharing arrangement.
The timing of these efforts may also be adjusted due to opportunities available to the Company over
the course of the fiscal year. The Company anticipates a certain amount of sequential increase in
its advertising and promotional activities over the next two quarters as the Company transitions
into its seasonal peak period for shipments and as the number of festivals, special events and
sponsorship opportunities in which the Company expects to participate increase.
Merger-Related Expenses. In connection with the merger with WBBC, the Company
incurred merger-related expenditures during the period commencing with the announcement of the
merger through the completion of the merger and concluding with the expiration of the service
period for affected employees whose employment was terminated as a result of the merger. During the
quarter ended March 31, 2009, merger-related expenses totaling $112,000 associated with related
severance costs were recorded in the Companys statement of operations. Since July 1, 2009, no
merger-related expenses have been recognized by the Company. The Company estimates that
merger-related severance benefits totaling approximately $358,000 will be paid through the
remainder of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011.
17
Income from Equity Investments in Kona and FSB. The Company holds corporate
investments, a 20% equity ownership in Kona and a 42% equity ownership in FSB. Both investments are
accounted for under the equity method. For the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Companys share of Konas net income totaled $39,000 and net loss of $9,000, respectively. For the
quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net income totaled $46,000 and
$38,000, respectively.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased approximately $167,000 to $399,000 in
the first quarter of 2010 from $566,000 in the first quarter of 2009 due to a lower level of debt
outstanding during the current period and a lower average interest rate on borrowings under the
credit agreement. To support its capital project and working capital requirements for 2009, the
Company maintained average outstanding debt for the first quarter of 2009 at $34.3 million; however
the Company has been able to pay down its outstanding borrowings such that its average outstanding
debt was $25.9 million for the first quarter of 2010.
Other Income, net. Other income, net decreased by $38,000 to $53,000 for the first
quarter of 2010 from $91,000 for the same period of 2009, primarily attributable to losses recorded
on disposals of property and equipment during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Income Taxes. The Companys provision for income taxes was $172,000 and $7,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The tax provision for the first
quarter of 2010 varies from the statutory tax rate due largely to the impact of the Companys
non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses, and a continued shift in the
destination of the Companys shipments resulting in a greater apportionment of earnings and related
deferred tax liabilities to states with higher statutory tax rates than in prior periods. The tax
provision for the first quarter of 2009 varied from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the
increase in the valuation allowance of $336,000 as of March 31, 2009, which was charged to earnings
during the first quarter of 2009. The increase in the valuation allowance occurred based on the
Companys evaluation of the realizability of the deferred tax assets generated from the net
operating losses (NOL) incurred during the first quarter of 2009. The tax provision for the first
quarter of 2009 also varied from the statutory tax rate due to the impact of the Companys
non-deductible expenses, and the shift in the
destination of the Companys shipments to states with higher tax rates. See Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates for further discussion related to the Companys income tax provision and
NOL carryforward position as of March 31, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has required capital primarily for the construction and development of its
production facilities, support for its expansion and growth plans as they have occurred, and to
fund its working capital needs. Historically, the Company has financed its capital requirements
through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings and the sale
of common and preferred stock. The capital resources available to the Company under its loan
agreement and capital lease obligations are discussed in further detail in the 2009 Annual Report,
see Item 8, Notes to Financial Statements.
The Company had $753,000 and $11,000 of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. At March 31, 2010, the Company had a working capital deficit
totaling $2.4 million, a $118,000 improvement from the Companys working capital position at
December 31, 2009. The Companys debt as a percentage of total capitalization (total debt and
common stockholders equity) was 23.7% and 24.5% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $2.5 million and $1.0 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
At March 31, 2010, the Company had $5.7 million outstanding under the Line of Credit with $9.3
million of availability for further cash borrowing or issuance of letters of credit, subject to a
sub-limit of $2.5 million for the letters of credit. As of March 31, 2010, the Companys available
liquidity was $10.0 million, comprised of accessible cash and cash equivalents and further
borrowing capacity. The Company believes that its available liquidity is sufficient for its
existing operating plans and will continue to deploy cash flow in excess of its operating
requirements to reduce the Companys outstanding borrowings under its revolving line of credit.
Capital expenditures for the first three months of 2010 were $733,000 compared with $715,000
for the corresponding period in 2009. The capital expenditures for both periods were primarily for
maintenance projects and
18
continuation of certain projects carried over from prior years. The 2010
capital expenditures include spending on carryover projects from 2009 including the completion of a
hot water tank installation at the New Hampshire Brewery. The Company expects that it will be able
to generate sufficient liquidity for the remainder of 2010 to fund its capital expenditures at the
necessary levels.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable contractual financial covenants at March 31,
2010. The Company and Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) executed a modification to its loan agreement
effective November 14, 2008 (Modification Agreement), as a result of the Companys inability to
meet its covenants as of September 30, 2008. BofA permanently waived the noncompliance effective
September 30, 2008, restoring the Companys borrowing capacity pursuant to the loan agreement it
entered into with BofA on July 1, 2008 (Loan Agreement).
Since December 31, 2009, the Company has been required to meet the financial covenant ratios
of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, and fixed charge coverage in the manner and at levels
established pursuant to the Loan Agreement. These financial covenants under the Loan Agreement are
measured on a trailing four-quarter basis. The Modification Agreement also required the Company to
maintain an asset coverage ratio. EBITDA under the Loan Agreement is defined as EBITDA as
adjusted for certain other items as defined by the Loan Agreement. Those covenants are detailed as follows:
Financial Covenants Required by the Loan Agreement
or the Modification Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA, as defined |
|
|
|
|
From June 30, 2010 through September 30, 2010 |
|
3.50 to 1 |
From December 31, 2010 and thereafter |
|
|
3.00 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
|
|
1.25 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage Ratio |
|
|
1.50 to 1 |
|
The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Companys personal property and by
the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon and 14300 NE
145th Street, Woodinville, Washington, which comprise its Oregon Brewery and Washington
Brewery, respectively. In addition, the Company
is restricted in its ability to declare or pay dividends, repurchase any outstanding common
stock, incur additional debt or enter into any agreement that would result in a change in control
of the Company.
If the Company is unable to generate sufficient EBITDA or causes its borrowings to increase
for any reason, including meeting rising working capital requirements, such that it fails to meet
the associated covenants as discussed above, this would result in a covenant violation. Failure to
meet the covenants is an event of default and, at its option, BofA could deny a request for another
waiver and declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately due and payable. In such a case,
the Company would seek to refinance the loan with one or more lenders, potentially at less
desirable terms. Given the current economic environment and the tightening of lending standards by
many financial institutions, including some of the banks that the Company might seek credit from,
there can be no guarantee that additional financing would be available at commercially reasonable
terms, if at all.
Trend
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company has experienced a $118,000
improvement in working capital, due in large part to the Companys generation of $2.5 million in
cash flows from earnings adjusted for non-cash activities, partially offset by $1.1 million in
principal payments and $733,000 in capital expenditures. The Company anticipates that further
reductions of its outstanding borrowings may offset some of the favorable trend noted above, which
may be partially mitigated by a build-up of working capital associated with the expected increase
in activity due to the seasonal nature of the business.
19
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys financial statements are based upon the selection and application of significant
accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions.
Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies may result in materially
different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. Our
estimates are based upon historical experience, market trends and financial forecasts and
projections, and upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances and at certain points in time. Actual results may differ, potentially significantly,
from these estimates.
Our critical accounting policies, as described in our 2009 Annual Report, related to
goodwill,
other intangible assets and long lived assets, refundable deposits on kegs, fair value of financial instruments, revenue
recognition and income taxes. There have been no material changes to our
critical accounting policies since December 31, 2009, except for the changes described below.
Income Taxes. The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with
FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes.
Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the tax effect of temporary differences between the
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts as measured for tax
purposes as well as for tax NOL and credit carryforwards.
As of March 31, 2010, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of federal
NOL carryforwards of $26.7 million, or $9.1 million tax-effected; state NOL carryforwards of
$276,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of
$230,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, the Company
considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or generation
of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Among
other factors, the Company considered future taxable income generated by the projected differences
between financial statement depreciation and tax depreciation.
At December 31, 2009, based upon the available evidence,
the Company believed that it was not more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets would
be realized. The valuation allowance was $100,000 as of December 31, 2009.
Based on the evidence available to it as of March 31, 2010, the Company did not adjust the
valuation allowance as of that date.
The effective tax rate for the first three months of 2010 was also affected by the impact of
the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses, and a shift in
the destination of the Companys shipments resulting in a greater apportionment of earnings and
related deferred tax liabilities to states with higher statutory tax rates than in prior periods.
The Company expects to reach a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service during the second
quarter of 2010 over outstanding examination issues associated with the income tax returns for 2007
and the short tax year of 2008 filed by WBBC. The amount associated with this settlement is
expected to be less than $90,000, most of which the Company provided for in the fourth quarter of 2009.
To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income for either the
remainder of 2010 or in future periods, the Company may be required to record an additional
valuation allowance to provide for potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets for which
a valuation allowance has not been previously recorded. Any such increase would generally be
charged to earnings in the period of increase.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Item 1, Notes to Financial Statements, Note 1 Recent Accounting Pronouncements for
further discussion regarding the recent changes to the ASC and the impact of those changes on the
Companys financial statements.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate
risk associated with financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents and long-term
debt. To mitigate this risk, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement to
hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its
20
variable-rate borrowings. Through
this swap agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.48% and receives interest at a
floating-rate of the one-month LIBOR. Since the interest rate swap hedges the variability of
interest payments on variable rate debt with similar terms, it qualifies for cash flow hedge
accounting treatment under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
This interest rate swap reduces the Companys overall interest rate risk. However, due to the
remaining outstanding borrowings that continue to have variable interest rates, management believes
that interest rate risk to the Company could be material if prevailing interest rates increase
materially.
ITEM 4T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management believes that key controls are in place and the disclosure controls are functioning
effectively at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2010.
While reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, it does not mean absolute assurance.
Disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting cannot prevent or detect all
errors, misstatements or fraud. In addition, the design of a control system must recognize that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits associated with controls must be proportionate to
their costs. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Companys management believes that its
disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of its control
system are being met.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the first quarter of 2010, no changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting were identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in claims, proceedings and litigation arising in the
normal course of business. The Company believes that, to the extent that it exists, any pending or
threatened litigation involving the Company or its properties is not likely to have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc.
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc.
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC. |
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May 14, 2010
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BY:
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/s/ Joseph K. OBrien
Joseph K. OBrien
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
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