e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-5153
Marathon Oil Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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25-0996816 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5555 San Felipe Road, Houston, TX 77056-2723
(Address of principal executive offices)
(713) 629-6600
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
There were 351,520,042 shares of Marathon Oil Corporation common stock outstanding as of October
31, 2006.
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
INDEX
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this Form 10-Q to Marathon, we, our,
or us are references to Marathon Oil Corporation, including its wholly-owned and
majority-owned subsidiaries, and its ownership interests in equity method investees (corporate
entities, partnerships, limited liability companies and other ventures over which Marathon
exerts significant influence by virtue of its ownership interest, typically between 20 and 50
percent). Effective September 1, 2005, Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC changed its name to
Marathon Petroleum Company LLC. In this Form 10-Q, references to Marathon Petroleum Company LLC
(MPC) are references to the entity formerly known as Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC.
2
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
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Third Quarter Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues and other income: |
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Sales and other operating revenues (including
consumer excise taxes) |
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$ |
15,837 |
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$ |
13,248 |
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$ |
44,699 |
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$ |
35,044 |
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Revenues from matching buy/sell transactions |
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237 |
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3,433 |
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5,249 |
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9,807 |
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Sales to related parties |
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418 |
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396 |
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1,141 |
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1,047 |
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Income from equity method investments |
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109 |
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69 |
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298 |
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153 |
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Net gains on disposal of assets |
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12 |
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12 |
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28 |
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46 |
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Other income (loss) |
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21 |
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(7 |
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48 |
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33 |
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Total revenues and other income |
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16,634 |
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17,151 |
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51,463 |
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46,130 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of revenues (excludes items below) |
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11,260 |
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10,825 |
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32,647 |
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27,761 |
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Purchases related to matching buy/sell
transactions |
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222 |
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3,038 |
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5,205 |
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9,312 |
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Purchases from related parties |
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61 |
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44 |
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159 |
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163 |
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Consumer excise taxes |
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1,297 |
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1,217 |
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3,739 |
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3,511 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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361 |
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319 |
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1,130 |
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950 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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300 |
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324 |
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895 |
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851 |
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Other taxes |
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92 |
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84 |
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280 |
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241 |
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Exploration expenses |
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97 |
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64 |
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234 |
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130 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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13,690 |
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15,915 |
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44,289 |
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42,919 |
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Income from operations |
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2,944 |
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1,236 |
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7,174 |
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3,211 |
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Net interest and other financing costs (income) |
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(7 |
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31 |
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7 |
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99 |
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Minority interests in income (loss) of: |
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Marathon Petroleum Company LLC |
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384 |
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Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited |
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(2 |
) |
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(3 |
) |
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(7 |
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(4 |
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Income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
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2,953 |
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1,208 |
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7,174 |
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2,732 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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1,330 |
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458 |
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3,296 |
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991 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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1,623 |
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750 |
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3,878 |
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1,741 |
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Discontinued operations |
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20 |
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277 |
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26 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,623 |
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$ |
770 |
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$ |
4,155 |
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$ |
1,767 |
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Per Share Data |
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Basic: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
4.55 |
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$ |
2.05 |
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$ |
10.75 |
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$ |
4.94 |
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Discontinued operations |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.77 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4.55 |
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$ |
2.11 |
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$ |
11.52 |
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$ |
5.01 |
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Diluted: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
4.52 |
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$ |
2.03 |
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$ |
10.66 |
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$ |
4.90 |
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Discontinued operations |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.76 |
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$ |
0.07 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4.52 |
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$ |
2.09 |
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$ |
11.42 |
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$ |
4.97 |
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Dividends paid |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
0.89 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,797 |
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$ |
2,617 |
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Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 and $3 |
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3,877 |
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3,476 |
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Receivables from United States Steel |
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20 |
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20 |
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Receivables from related parties |
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53 |
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38 |
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Inventories |
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4,039 |
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3,041 |
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Other current assets |
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160 |
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191 |
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Total current assets |
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10,946 |
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9,383 |
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Investments and long-term receivables, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $9 and $10 |
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1,921 |
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1,864 |
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Receivables from United States Steel |
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507 |
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532 |
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Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization of $13,238 and $12,384 |
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15,806 |
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15,011 |
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Goodwill |
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1,286 |
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1,307 |
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Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $70 and $58 |
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236 |
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200 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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127 |
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201 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
30,829 |
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$ |
28,498 |
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Liabilities |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
5,619 |
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$ |
5,353 |
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Consideration payable under Libya re-entry agreement |
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212 |
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732 |
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Payables to related parties |
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230 |
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82 |
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Payroll and benefits payable |
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297 |
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344 |
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Accrued taxes |
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830 |
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|
782 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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457 |
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450 |
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Accrued interest |
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51 |
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96 |
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Payable to United States Steel |
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35 |
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Long-term debt due within one year |
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460 |
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315 |
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Total current liabilities |
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8,191 |
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8,154 |
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Long-term debt |
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3,230 |
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3,698 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,124 |
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2,030 |
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Employee benefits obligations |
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1,208 |
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1,321 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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763 |
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711 |
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Payable to United States Steel |
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5 |
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6 |
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Deferred credits and other liabilities |
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357 |
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438 |
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Total liabilities |
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15,878 |
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16,358 |
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Minority interests in Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited |
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499 |
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435 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common stock issued 367,851,558 and 366,925,852 shares (par value
$1 per share, 550,000,000 shares authorized) |
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368 |
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367 |
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Common stock held in treasury, at cost 14,042,202 and 179,977 shares |
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(1,111 |
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(8 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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5,154 |
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5,111 |
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Retained earnings |
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10,153 |
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6,406 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(112 |
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(151 |
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Unearned compensation |
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(20 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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14,452 |
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11,705 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
30,829 |
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$ |
28,498 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(Dollars in millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,155 |
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$ |
1,767 |
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Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided from operating activities: |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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(277 |
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(26 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
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186 |
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(80 |
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Minority interests in income (loss) of subsidiaries |
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(7 |
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380 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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1,130 |
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|
950 |
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Pension and other postretirement benefits, net |
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(103 |
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60 |
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Exploratory dry well costs and unproved property impairments |
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119 |
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64 |
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Net gains on disposal of assets |
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(28 |
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(46 |
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Equity method investments, net |
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(210 |
) |
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(18 |
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Changes in the fair value of long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
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(182 |
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306 |
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Changes in: |
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Current receivables |
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(444 |
) |
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(1,563 |
) |
Inventories |
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(999 |
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(456 |
) |
Current accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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334 |
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|
699 |
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All other, net |
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2 |
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(147 |
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Net cash provided from continuing operations |
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3,676 |
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|
1,890 |
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Net cash provided from discontinued operations |
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|
69 |
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83 |
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Net cash provided from operating activities |
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|
3,745 |
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|
1,973 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(2,405 |
) |
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(1,952 |
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Acquisitions |
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(543 |
) |
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(506 |
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Disposal of discontinued operations |
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|
832 |
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Proceeds from sale of minority interests in Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited |
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|
163 |
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Disposal of assets |
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|
79 |
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|
99 |
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Investments loans and advances |
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(4 |
) |
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(41 |
) |
repayments of loans and advances |
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|
219 |
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6 |
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Investing activities of discontinued operations |
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(45 |
) |
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(73 |
) |
All other, net |
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15 |
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(7 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,852 |
) |
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(2,311 |
) |
Financing activities: |
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Commercial paper issued, net |
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|
285 |
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Payment of debt assumed in acquisition |
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(1,920 |
) |
Other debt repayments |
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(304 |
) |
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(7 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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41 |
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|
77 |
|
Purchases of common stock |
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(1,146 |
) |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements |
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|
26 |
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Dividends paid |
|
|
(407 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
Distributions to
minority shareholder of Marathon Petroleum Company LLC |
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|
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|
|
(272 |
) |
Contributions from minority shareholders
of Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
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Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
(1,976 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash: |
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Continuing operations |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
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|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(2,326 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
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|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
These consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect
all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported. All
such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. These
consolidated financial statements, including selected notes, have been prepared in accordance
with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and do not include
all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications of
prior year data have been made to conform to 2006 classifications. These interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in the 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Marathon Oil Corporation (Marathon
or the Company).
2. |
|
New Accounting Standards |
EITF Issue No. 04-13
In September 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified the consensus
reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) on Issue No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases
and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. The consensus establishes the circumstances
under which two or more inventory purchase and sale transactions with the same counterparty
should be recognized at fair value or viewed as a single exchange transaction subject to
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.
In general, two or more transactions with the same counterparty must be combined for purposes of
applying APB Opinion No. 29 if they are entered into in contemplation of each other. The
purchase and sale transactions may be pursuant to a single contractual arrangement or separate
contractual arrangements and the inventory purchased or sold may be in the form of raw
materials, work-in-process or finished goods.
Effective April 1, 2006, Marathon adopted the provisions of EITF Issue No. 04-13 prospectively.
EITF Issue No. 04-13 changes the accounting for matching buy/sell arrangements that are entered
into or modified on or after April 1, 2006 (except for those accounted for as derivative
instruments, which are discussed below). In a typical matching buy/sell transaction, Marathon
enters into a contract to sell a particular quantity and quality of crude oil or refined
petroleum products at a specified location and date to a particular counterparty and
simultaneously agrees to buy a particular quantity and quality of the same commodity at a
specified location on the same or another specified date from the same counterparty. Prior to
adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13, Marathon recorded such matching buy/sell transactions in both
revenues and cost of revenues as separate sale and purchase transactions. Upon adoption, these
transactions are accounted for as exchanges of inventory.
The scope of EITF Issue No. 04-13 excludes matching buy/sell arrangements that are accounted for
as derivative instruments. A portion of Marathons matching buy/sell transactions are
nontraditional derivative instruments, which are contracts involving the purchase or sale of
commodities that either do not qualify or have not been designated as normal purchases or normal
sales and therefore are required to be accounted for as derivative instruments. Although the
accounting for nontraditional derivative instruments is outside the scope of EITF Issue No.
04-13, the conclusions reached in that consensus caused Marathon to reconsider the guidance in
EITF Issue No. 03-11, Reporting Realized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments That Are
Subject to FASB Statement No. 133 and Not Held for Trading Purposes as Defined in Issue No.
02-3. As a result, effective for contracts entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006,
the income effects of matching buy/sell arrangements accounted for as nontraditional derivative
instruments are recognized on a net basis as cost of revenues. Prior to this change, Marathon
recorded these transactions in both revenues and cost of revenues as separate sale and purchase
transactions. This change in accounting principle is being applied on a prospective basis
because it is impracticable to apply the change on a retrospective basis.
Transactions arising from all matching buy/sell arrangements entered into before April 1, 2006
will continue to be reported as separate sale and purchase transactions.
The adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-13 and the change in the accounting for nontraditional
derivative instruments had no effect on net income. The amounts of revenues and cost of
revenues recognized after April 1, 2006 will be less than the amounts that would have been
recognized under previous accounting practices.
6
SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004)
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS No. 123(R)) as a revision of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This statement requires entities to measure the cost
of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair
value of the award on the grant date. That cost is recognized over the period during which an
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period.
In addition, awards classified as liabilities are remeasured at fair value each reporting
period. Marathon had previously adopted the fair value method under SFAS No. 123 for grants
made, modified or settled on or after January 1, 2003.
Marathon adopted SFAS No. 123(R) as of January 1, 2006, for all awards granted, modified or
cancelled after adoption, and for the unvested portion of awards outstanding at January 1, 2006.
At the date of adoption, SFAS No. 123(R) requires that an assumed forfeiture rate be applied to
any unvested awards and that awards classified as liabilities be measured at fair value. Prior
to adopting SFAS No. 123(R), Marathon recognized forfeitures as they occurred and applied the
intrinsic value method to awards classified as liabilities. The adoption did not have a
significant effect on Marathons consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
SFAS No. 123(R) also requires a company to calculate the pool of excess tax benefits available
to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to adopting the statement. In November 2005,
the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 123R-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for
the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards, to provide an alternative transition election
(the short-cut method) to account for the tax effects of share-based payment awards to
employees. Marathon elected the long-form method to determine its pool of excess tax benefits
as of January 1, 2006.
See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the disclosures regarding share-based
payments required by SFAS No. 123(R).
SFAS No. 151
Effective January 1, 2006, Marathon adopted SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of
ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. This statement requires that items such as idle facility expense,
excessive spoilage, double freight and re-handling costs be recognized as a current-period
charge. The adoption did not have a significant effect on Marathons consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
SFAS No. 154
Effective January 1, 2006, Marathon adopted SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154
requires companies to recognize (1) voluntary changes in accounting principle and (2) changes
required by a new accounting pronouncement, when the pronouncement does not include specific
transition provisions, retrospectively to prior periods financial statements, unless it is
impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the
change.
3. |
|
Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements |
Description of the Plans
The Marathon Oil Corporation 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan (the Plan) authorizes the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to grant stock options, stock appreciation
rights, stock awards, cash awards and performance awards to employees. The Plan also allows
Marathon to provide equity compensation to its non-employee directors. No more than 20,000,000
shares of common stock may be issued under the Plan, and no more than 8,500,000 of those shares
may be used for awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights. Shares subject to
awards that are forfeited, terminated, settled in cash, exchanged for other awards, tendered to
satisfy the purchase price of an award or withheld to satisfy tax obligations or that expire
unexercised or otherwise lapse become available for future grants. Shares issued as a result of
awards granted under the Plan are generally funded out of common stock held in treasury, except
to the extent there are insufficient treasury shares, in which case new common shares are
issued.
The Plan replaced the 1990 Stock Plan, the Non-Officer Restricted Stock Plan, the Non-Employee
Director Stock Plan, the deferred stock benefit provision of the Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Employee Directors, the Senior Executive Officer Annual Incentive Compensation Plan and the
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (collectively, the Prior Plans). No new grants will be
made from the Prior Plans. Any awards previously granted
under the Prior Plans shall continue to vest and/or be exercisable in accordance with their
original terms and conditions.
7
Stock-Based Awards under the Plan
Stock options Marathon grants stock options under the Plan. Marathons stock options
represent the right to purchase shares of common stock at the fair market value of the common
stock on the date of grant. Through 2004, certain options were granted with a tandem stock
appreciation right, which allows the recipient to instead elect to receive cash and/or common
stock equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock, as determined in
accordance with the Plan, over the option price of the shares. Most stock options granted under
the Plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the
date they are granted.
Stock appreciation rights (SARs) Prior to 2005, Marathon granted SARs under the
Plan. Similar to stock options, stock appreciation rights represent the right to receive a
payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date the
right is exercised over the grant price. Certain SARs were granted as stock-settled SARs and
others were granted in tandem with stock options. In general, SARs that have been granted under
the Plan vest ratably over a three-year period and have a maximum term of ten years from the
date they are granted.
Stock-based performance awards In 2003 and 2004, the Compensation Committee granted
stock-based performance awards to certain officers of Marathon and its consolidated subsidiaries
under the Plan. Since that time, stock-based performance awards have been replaced with
cash-settled performance units for officers. The stock-based performance awards represent
shares of common stock that are subject to forfeiture provisions and restrictions on transfer.
Those restrictions may be removed if certain pre-established performance measures are met. The
stock-based performance awards granted under the Plan will generally vest at the end of a
36-month performance period to the extent that the performance targets are achieved and the
recipient is employed by Marathon on that date. Additional shares could be granted at the end
of this performance period should performance exceed the targets. Prior to vesting, the
recipients have the right to vote and receive dividends on the target number of shares awarded.
However, the shares are not transferable until after they vest.
Restricted stock Marathon grants restricted stock and restricted stock units under
the Plan. Beginning in 2005, the Compensation Committee has granted time-based restricted stock
to officers annually. The restricted stock awards to officers vest three years from the
date of grant, contingent on the recipients continued employment. Marathon also grants
restricted stock to certain non-officer employees and restricted stock units to certain
international non-officer employees (together with the restricted stock granted to officers
above, restricted stock awards) based on their performance within certain guidelines and for
retention purposes. The restricted stock awards to non-officers generally vest in one-third
increments over a three-year period, contingent on the recipients continued employment. Prior
to vesting, all restricted stock recipients have the right to vote such stock and receive
dividends thereon. The non-vested shares are not transferable and are held by the Companys
transfer agent.
Common stock units Marathon maintains an equity compensation program for its
non-employee directors under the Plan. All non-employee directors other than the Chairman
receive annual grants of common stock units under the Plan and they are required to hold those
units until they leave the Board of Directors. When dividends are paid on Marathon common stock,
directors receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional common stock units. Prior to
January 1, 2006, non-employee directors had the opportunity to receive a matching grant of up to
1,000 shares of common stock if they purchased an equivalent number of shares within 60 days of
joining the Board.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The fair values of stock options, stock options with tandem SARs and stock-settled SARs (stock
option awards) are estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The model employs various assumptions, based on managements best estimates at the time of
grant, which impact the fair value calculated and ultimately, the expense that is recognized
over the life of the stock option award. Of the required assumptions, the expected life of the
stock option award and the expected volatility of Marathons stock price have the most
significant impact on the fair value calculation. Marathon has utilized historical data and
analyzed current information which reasonably support these assumptions.
The fair values of Marathons restricted stock awards and common stock units are determined
based on the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Prior to
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the fair values of Marathons stock-based
performance awards were determined in the same manner as restricted stock awards. Under SFAS
No. 123(R), on a prospective basis, these awards are required to be valued utilizing an option
pricing model. No stock-based performance awards have been granted since May 2004.
Effective January 1, 2006, Marathons stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on
managements best estimate of the awards that are expected to vest, using the straight-line
attribution method for all service-based awards with a graded vesting feature. If actual
forfeiture results are different than expected, adjustments to recognized compensation expense
may be required in future periods. Unearned stock-based compensation is
8
charged to
stockholders equity when restricted stock awards and stock-based performance awards are
granted. Compensation expense is recognized over the balance of the vesting period and is
adjusted if conditions of the restricted stock award or stock-based performance award are not
met. Options with tandem SARs are classified as a liability and are remeasured at fair value
each reporting period until settlement.
Prior to January 1, 2006, Marathon recorded stock-based compensation expense over the stated
vesting period for stock option awards that are subject to specific vesting conditions and
specify (1) that an employee vests in the award upon becoming retirement eligible or (2) that
the employee will continue to vest in the award after retirement without providing any
additional service. Under SFAS No. 123(R), from the January 1, 2006 date of adoption, such
compensation cost is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees
or over the period from the grant date to the retirement eligibility date if retirement
eligibility will be reached during the stated vesting period. Stock compensation expense for
the first nine months of 2006 included $4 million for such option awards.
During the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, total employee stock-based compensation
expense was $13 million and $43 million. The total related income tax benefits were $4 million
and $15 million. During the third quarter of 2006, cash received upon exercise of stock option
awards was $22 million. Tax benefits realized for deductions during the third quarter of 2006
that were in excess of the stock-based compensation expense recorded for options exercised and
other stock-based awards vested during the quarter totaled $13 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, total employee stock-based
compensation expense was $63 million and $106 million. The total related income tax benefits
were $23 million and $37 million. In the first nine months of 2006, cash received upon exercise
of stock option awards was $41 million. Tax benefits realized for deductions during the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 that were in excess of the stock-based compensation expense
recorded for options exercised and other stock-based awards vested during the period totaled $27
million. Cash settlements of stock option awards totaled less than $1 million during the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Stock Option Awards Granted
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, Marathon granted stock option awards
to both officer and non-officer employees. The weighted average grant date fair values of these
awards were based on the following Black-Scholes assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Weighted average exercise price per share |
|
$ |
75.68 |
|
|
$ |
50.28 |
|
Expected annual dividends per share |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
Expected life in years |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted |
|
$ |
20.37 |
|
|
$ |
12.30 |
|
|
Outstanding Stock-Based Awards
The following is a summary of stock option award activity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
6,007,954 |
|
|
$ |
36.51 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,601,800 |
|
|
$ |
75.68 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,658,618 |
) |
|
$ |
23.60 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(73,312 |
) |
|
$ |
50.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 (a) |
|
|
5,877,824 |
|
|
$ |
48.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Of the stock option awards outstanding as of September 30,
2006, 5,383,147 and 494,677 were outstanding under the 2003 Incentive
Compensation Plan and 1990 Stock Plan, including 527,625 stock options with
tandem SARs. |
The intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised during the nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005 was $87 million and $94 million. Of those amounts, $30 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, and $60 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
was related to stock options with tandem SARs.
9
The following table presents information on stock option awards at September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
|
Number |
|
Weighted- |
Range of Exercise |
|
of Shares |
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
of Shares |
|
Average |
Prices |
|
Under Option |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Under Option |
|
Exercise Price |
|
$25.50 26.91 |
|
|
646,315 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
25.53 |
|
|
|
646,315 |
|
|
$ |
25.53 |
|
$28.12 30.88 |
|
|
244,410 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
28.48 |
|
|
|
239,410 |
|
|
$ |
28.43 |
|
$32.52 34.00 |
|
|
1,754,300 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
33.50 |
|
|
|
1,104,724 |
|
|
$ |
33.44 |
|
$47.65 51.67 |
|
|
1,642,299 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
50.17 |
|
|
|
442,646 |
|
|
$ |
49.91 |
|
$75.64 81.02 |
|
|
1,590,500 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
75.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,877,824 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
$ |
48.49 |
|
|
|
2,433,095 |
|
|
$ |
33.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock option awards outstanding
was $167 million. The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual life
of stock option awards currently exercisable were $105 million and 7 years. As of September
30, 2006, the number of fully-vested stock option awards and stock option awards expected to
vest was 5,442,968. The weighted average exercise price and weighted average remaining
contractual life of these stock option awards were $47.56 and 8 years and the aggregate
intrinsic value was $160 million. As of September 30, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost
related to stock option awards was $36 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2 years.
The following is a summary of stock-based performance award and restricted stock award activity
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Performance |
|
Average Grant |
|
Restricted |
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Awards |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Stock Awards |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
448,600 |
|
|
$ |
29.93 |
|
|
|
985,556 |
|
|
$ |
47.94 |
|
Granted |
|
|
67,848 |
(a) |
|
$ |
76.82 |
|
|
|
173,610 |
|
|
$ |
79.63 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(273,448 |
) |
|
$ |
38.30 |
|
|
|
(204,959 |
) |
|
$ |
39.70 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
$ |
33.61 |
|
|
|
(31,383 |
) |
|
$ |
51.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
237,000 |
|
|
$ |
33.61 |
|
|
|
922,824 |
|
|
$ |
55.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Additional shares were issued in 2006 because the performance
targets were exceeded for the 36-month performance period related to the 2003
grant. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the weighted average grant date
fair value of restricted stock awards was $79.63 and $47.61. The vesting date fair value of
stock performance awards which vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
was $21 million and $5 million. The vesting date fair value of restricted stock awards which
vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $16 million and $10 million.
As of September 30, 2006, there was $28 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
stock-based performance awards and restricted stock awards which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 2 years.
4. |
|
Discontinued Operations |
On June 2, 2006, Marathon sold its Russian oil exploration and production businesses in the
Khanty-Mansiysk region of western Siberia. Under the terms of the agreement, Marathon received
$787 million for these businesses, plus preliminary working capital and other closing
adjustments of $56 million, for a total transaction value of $843 million. Proceeds net of
transaction costs and cash held by the Russian businesses at the transaction date totaled $832
million. A gain on the sale of $243 million ($342 million before income taxes) was reported in
discontinued operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Income taxes on this gain
were reduced by the utilization of a capital loss carryforward as discussed in Note 8 to the
consolidated financial statements. Exploration and Production segment goodwill of $21 million
was allocated to the Russian assets and reduced the reported gain. The final adjustment to the
sales price, if any, is expected to be made before March 31, 2007 and could affect the reported
gain.
The activities of the Russian businesses have been reported as discontinued operations in the
consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods
presented. Revenues applicable to discontinued operations were $96 million for the third
quarter of 2005 and totaled $173 million and $226 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005. Pretax income from discontinued operations was $32
million for the third quarter of 2005 and was $45 million and $39 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. There were no amounts recorded in the third quarter of 2006
related to discontinued operations.
10
5. |
|
Computation of Income per Share |
Basic income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted income per share assumes exercise of stock options, provided the effect is not
antidilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding (thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
356,330 |
|
|
|
356,330 |
|
|
|
365,137 |
|
|
|
365,137 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares including dilutive effect |
|
|
356,330 |
|
|
|
359,368 |
|
|
|
365,137 |
|
|
|
368,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
3,878 |
|
|
$ |
3,878 |
|
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,155 |
|
|
$ |
4,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding (thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
360,710 |
|
|
|
360,710 |
|
|
|
352,807 |
|
|
|
352,807 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares including dilutive effect |
|
|
360,710 |
|
|
|
363,938 |
|
|
|
352,807 |
|
|
|
355,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10.75 |
|
|
$ |
10.66 |
|
|
$ |
4.94 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11.52 |
|
|
$ |
11.42 |
|
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
|
$ |
4.97 |
|
The per share calculations for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 above
exclude 1 million stock options, as they were antidilutive.
Marathons operations consist of three reportable operating segments:
|
1) |
|
Exploration and Production (E&P) explores for, produces and markets crude oil and
natural gas on a worldwide basis; |
|
|
2) |
|
Refining, Marketing and Transportation (RM&T) refines, markets and transports
crude oil and petroleum products, primarily in the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and
southeastern United States; and |
|
|
3) |
|
Integrated Gas (IG) markets and transports products manufactured from natural gas,
such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and methanol, on a worldwide basis, and is developing
other projects to link stranded natural gas resources with key demand areas. |
Effective January 1, 2006, Marathon revised its measure of segment income to include the effects
of minority interests and income taxes related to the segments to facilitate comparison of
segment results with Marathons peers. Income taxes are allocated to the segments using
estimated effective rates for each segment. In addition, the results of activities primarily
associated with the marketing of the Companys equity natural gas production, which had been
presented as part of the Integrated Gas segment prior to 2006, are now included in the
Exploration and Production segment as those activities are aligned with E&P operations. Segment
information for all periods presented reflects these changes.
11
As discussed in Note 4, the Russian businesses that were sold in June 2006 have been accounted
for as discontinued operations. Segment information for all presented periods excludes the
amounts for these Russian operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
E&P |
|
|
RM&T |
|
|
IG |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
$ |
2,062 |
|
|
$ |
13,861 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
15,953 |
|
Intersegment(a) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
14,277 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
16,572 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
Gain on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,186 |
|
|
$ |
14,276 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
16,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
1,026 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (b) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Minority interests in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Provision for income taxes (b) |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
Capital expenditures (c) |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
E&P |
|
|
RM&T |
|
|
IG |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
$ |
1,682 |
|
|
$ |
14,989 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
16,763 |
|
Intersegment(a) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
15,460 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
17,387 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
Loss on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,603 |
|
|
$ |
15,382 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
17,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (b) |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Minority interests in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Provision for income taxes (b) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
537 |
|
Capital expenditures (c) |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
E&P |
|
|
RM&T |
|
|
IG |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
$ |
6,495 |
|
|
$ |
43,141 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
49,766 |
|
Intersegment (a) |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
|
7,081 |
|
|
|
44,289 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
51,500 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(593 |
) |
Gain on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
6,686 |
|
|
$ |
44,273 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
51,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
3,981 |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (b) |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
Minority interests in loss of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Provision for income taxes (b) |
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,275 |
|
Capital expenditures (c) |
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
E&P |
|
|
RM&T |
|
|
IG |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
$ |
5,021 |
|
|
$ |
39,939 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
45,157 |
|
Intersegment (a) |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
Related parties |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
41,139 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
46,790 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
Loss on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
4,723 |
|
|
$ |
40,978 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
45,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (b) |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Minority interests in income (loss) of subsidiaries
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
372 |
|
Provision for income taxes (b) |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1,286 |
|
Capital expenditures (c) |
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Management believes intersegment transactions were conducted under
terms comparable to those with unrelated parties. |
|
(b) |
|
Differences between segment totals and Marathon totals represent
amounts related to corporate administrative activities and other unallocated items and
are included in Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes in the
reconciliation below. |
|
(c) |
|
Differences between segment totals and Marathon totals represent
amounts related to corporate administrative activities. |
The following reconciles segment income to net income as reported in Marathons consolidated
statements of income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
$ |
3,981 |
|
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other unallocated items |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
Gain (loss) on long-term U.K. natural gas
contracts |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
Gain on sale of minority interests in EG Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Ohio tax legislation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
U.K. tax legislation |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
4,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
7. |
|
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits |
The following summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net transition gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior service costs (credits) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
actuarial loss |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Multi-employer and other plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net transition gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior service costs (credits) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
actuarial loss |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Multi-employer and other plans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, Marathon made contributions of $274 million to
its funded pension plans. Of this amount, $21 million related to foreign pension plans.
Marathon currently estimates additional contributions of $350 million over the remainder of
2006. Contributions made from the general assets of Marathon to cover current benefit payments
related to unfunded pension and other postretirement benefit plans were $3 million and $24
million for the first nine months of 2006.
The provision for income taxes for interim periods is based on managements best estimate of the
effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the current year plus any adjustments
arising from a change in the estimated amount of taxes related to prior periods. The following
is an analysis of the effective income tax rates for continuing operations for the periods
presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Statutory U.S. income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Effects of foreign operations |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
State and local income taxes after federal income tax effects |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other tax effects |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate for continuing operations |
|
|
45.0 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
45.9 |
% |
|
|
36.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In July 2006, the U.K. supplemental corporation tax rate was increased from 10 percent to 20
percent effective January 1, 2006. The provision for income taxes for the third quarter of 2006
includes a charge of $26 million, representing the impact of the rate increase on the applicable
earnings for the first six months of 2006, and a credit of $21 million, representing the impact
of the rate increase on the applicable net deferred tax assets recorded as of January 1, 2006.
14
Capital loss carryforwards were utilized in conjunction with the sale of Marathons Russian oil
exploration and production businesses in June 2006, as discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated
financial statements. The reversal of the valuation allowance reduced income taxes attributable
to discontinued operations by $79 million. The sale of the Russian businesses fully utilized
the Companys deferred tax asset related to capital loss carryforwards.
Marathon is continuously undergoing examination of its federal income tax returns by the
Internal Revenue Service. Audits of the Companys 1998 through 2001 income tax returns have
been completed and agreed upon by all parties. A $46 million refund is expected from the 1998
through 2001 audits, $35 million of which is payable to United States Steel in accordance with
the tax sharing agreement between Marathon and United States Steel. See Note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements, Information about United States Steel, in Marathons 2005
Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion of this tax sharing agreement. Audits of the
Companys 2002 and 2003 income tax returns have been agreed upon by Marathon and the Internal
Revenue Service and have been sent to the Joint Committee on Taxation for approval. Audits for
tax years 2004 and 2005 commenced in May 2006. Marathon believes it has made adequate provision
for federal income taxes and interest which may become payable for years not yet settled.
The following sets forth Marathons comprehensive income for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
4,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,643 |
|
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
$ |
4,194 |
|
|
$ |
1,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. The cost of inventories of crude oil,
refined products and merchandise is determined primarily under the last-in, first-out (LIFO)
method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas |
|
$ |
1,931 |
|
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
Refined products and merchandise |
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
Supplies and sundry items |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, at cost |
|
$ |
4,039 |
|
|
$ |
3,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Exploratory well costs capitalized greater than one year after completion of drilling as of
September 30, 2006 were $89 million. In the first quarter of 2006, $40 million of costs were
added to this category for wells in Equatorial Guinea (Corona, Bococo and Gardenia) where
Marathon has been evaluating various development scenarios for the discoveries around the Alba
Field, including plans that would integrate the resources into the Companys long-term LNG
supply. In the third quarter of 2006, $10 million of costs capitalized for more than one year
related to the Bococo well were written off when Marathon made the decision to relinquish the
related acreage.
Effective May 4, 2006, Marathon entered into an amendment to its $1.5 billion five-year
revolving credit agreement, expanding the size of the facility to $2.0 billion and extending the
termination date from May 2009 to May 2011. Interest on this facility is based on defined
short-term market rates. During the term of the agreement, Marathon is obligated to pay a
variable facility fee on the total commitment, which at September 30, 2006 was 0.08 percent. At
September 30, 2006, there were no borrowings against this facility. Concurrent with this
amendment, the $500 million MPC revolving credit agreement was terminated.
15
13. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
Marathon is the subject of, or party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions,
contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations
relating to the environment. Certain of these commitments are discussed below. The ultimate
resolution of these contingencies could, individually or in the aggregate, be material to
Marathons consolidated financial statements. However, management believes that Marathon will
remain a viable and competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies
could be resolved unfavorably.
Contract commitments At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, Marathons contract
commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment totaled $734 million and $668 million,
respectively. The increase during the first nine months of 2006 was primarily related to
refining and transportation property, plant and equipment commitments. Partially offsetting
this increase were declines related to commitments for the Equatorial Guinea LNG plant, the
Neptune development in the Gulf of Mexico and the Alvheim project in Norway where construction
continues to progress.
Guarantees In conjunction with the sale of its Russian businesses as discussed in
Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, Marathon guaranteed the purchaser with regard
to unknown obligations and inaccuracies in representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
by Marathon. These indemnifications are part of the normal course of selling assets. Under the
agreement, the maximum potential amount of future payments associated with these guarantees is
equivalent to the proceeds from the sale.
14. |
|
Stock Repurchase Program |
On January 29, 2006, Marathons Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2 billion
of common stock over a period of two years. Such purchases are to be made during this period as
Marathons financial condition and market conditions warrant. Purchases under the program may be
in either open market transactions, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated
transactions. The repurchase program does not include specific price targets and is subject to
termination prior to completion. Marathon will use cash on hand, cash generated from operations
or cash from available borrowings to acquire shares. During the first nine months of 2006,
Marathon acquired 14.4 million common shares at an acquisition cost of $1.146 billion, which
were recorded as common stock held in treasury in the consolidated balance sheet.
15. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Net cash provided from operating activities included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized) |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Income taxes paid to taxing authorities |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs capitalized |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Payments of debt assumed by United States Steel |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Disposal of assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations assumed by buyer |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and other liabilities assumed |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5,067 |
|
Common stock issued to seller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
Receivables transferred to seller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and revolving credit arrangements, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
$ |
3,873 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(1,321 |
) |
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
16
16. |
|
MPC Receivables Purchase and Sale Facility |
On July 1, 2005, MPC entered into a $200 million, three-year Receivables Purchase and Sale
Agreement with certain purchasers. The program was structured to allow MPC to periodically sell
a participating interest in pools of eligible accounts receivable. During the term of the
agreement MPC was obligated to pay a facility fee of 0.12%. In the first quarter of 2006, the
facility was terminated. No receivables were sold under the agreement during its term.
17. |
|
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted |
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R). This standard requires an employer to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial
position an asset for a plans overfunded status or a liability for a plans underfunded status;
(b) measure a plans assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end
of the employers fiscal year (with limited exceptions); and (c) recognize changes in the funded
status of a plan in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The
funded status of a plan is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the
benefit obligation. For a pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit
obligation and for any other postretirement plan it is the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation. Marathon is required to recognize the funded status of its plans and to provide the
additional required disclosures in its December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements.
Marathon currently measures the plan assets and benefit obligations of its pension and other
postretirement plans as of December 31. Upon adoption, Marathon expects to increase its
recorded liabilities for pension and other postretirement benefits by $650 million to $700
million. After related income tax effects, the net decrease in stockholders equity is
estimated to be between $400 million and $430 million.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does
not require any new fair value measurements but may require some entities to change their
measurement practices. For Marathon, SFAS No. 157 will be effective January 1, 2008, with early
application permitted. Marathon is currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for
Planned Major Maintenance Activities. This FSP prohibits the use of the accrue-in-advance
method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities in annual and interim financial
reporting periods. Marathon expenses such costs in the same annual period as incurred; however,
estimated annual major maintenance costs are recognized as expense throughout the year on a pro
rata basis. As such, adoption of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 will have no impact on Marathons annual
consolidated financial statements but will require Marathon to retrospectively adjust its
results of operations for prior interim periods because major maintenance costs will no longer
be recognized on a pro rata basis throughout the year. Marathon is required to adopt the FSP
effective January 1, 2007, but early adoption is permitted. Marathon is currently evaluating
the provisions of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 to determine the impact on its interim consolidated
financial statements.
In September 2006, the SEC issued SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, Financial
Statements Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements
in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB No. 108 addresses how a registrant should quantify
the effect of an error in the financial statements for purposes of assessing materiality and
requires that the effect be computed using both the current year income statement perspective
(rollover) and the year end balance sheet perspective (iron curtain) methods for fiscal
years ending after November 15, 2006. If a change in the method of quantifying errors is
required under SAB No. 108, this represents a change in accounting policy; therefore, if the use
of both methods results in a larger, material misstatement than the previously applied method,
the financial statements must be adjusted. SAB No. 108 allows the cumulative effect of such
adjustments to be made to opening retained earnings upon adoption. Marathon does not expect
adoption of SAB No. 108 to have an effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new standard also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods
and disclosure. For Marathon, the provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective January 1, 2007.
Marathon is currently evaluating the provisions of FIN No. 48 to determine the impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
17
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF regarding Issue No. 06-03,
How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented
in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation). Included in the scope of
this issue are any taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are imposed on and concurrent
with a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. The EITF
concluded that the presentation of such taxes on a gross basis (included in revenues and costs)
or a net basis (excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be
disclosed pursuant to APB Opinion No. 22. In addition, the amounts of such taxes reported on a
gross basis must be disclosed if those tax amounts are significant. For Marathon, the
disclosure prescribed by this consensus is required in its 2007 consolidated financial
statements but early application is permitted.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets An
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to
the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. Marathon
is required to adopt SFAS No. 156 effective January 1, 2007. Marathon does not expect adoption
of this statement to have a significant effect on its consolidated results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. SFAS No. 155 simplifies the
accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments, eliminates the interim FASB guidance which
provides that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not subject to the
provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and
eliminates the restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying
special-purpose entity may hold. For Marathon, SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial
instruments acquired or issued on or after January 1, 2007. Marathon does not expect adoption
of this statement to have a significant effect on its consolidated results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
18
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Marathon Oil Corporation is engaged in worldwide exploration, production and marketing of
crude oil and natural gas; domestic refining, marketing and transportation of crude oil and
petroleum products primarily in the Midwest, the upper Great Plains and southeastern United States;
and worldwide marketing and transportation of products manufactured from natural gas, such as
liquefied natural gas (LNG) and methanol, and development of other projects to link stranded
natural gas resources with key demand areas. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Supplemental Statistics.
Certain sections of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or events potentially affecting our
business. These statements typically contain words such as anticipates, believes, estimates,
expects, targets, plans, projects, could, may, should, would or similar words
indicating that future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance with safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary
language identifying important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause
future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. For
additional risk factors affecting our business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2005 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
We acquired the 38 percent interest in MPC previously held by Ashland Inc. (Ashland) on June
30, 2005. Unless specifically noted as being after minority interests, amounts for the Refining,
Marketing and Transportation segment include amounts related to the 38 percent interest held by
Ashland prior to June 30, 2005.
Marathon holds a 60 percent interest in Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited. The remaining
interests are held by a company controlled by the government of Equatorial Guinea (25 percent
interest), Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (8.5 percent interest) and a subsidiary of Marubeni Corporation (6.5
percent interest). Unless specifically noted as being after minority interests, amounts for the
Integrated Gas segment include amounts related to the minority interests.
Overview and Outlook
Exploration and Production (E&P)
Reported liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas sales during the third quarter and the first nine
months of 2006 averaged 362,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) and 368,000 boepd. We
estimate our full year 2006 production available for sale will average between 360,000 and 370,000
boepd. This estimate reflects the impact of the sale of our former Russian oil exploration and
production businesses, but excludes the effect of any future acquisitions or dispositions.
Reported volumes are based on sales volumes which may vary from production available for sale
primarily due to the timing of liftings from certain of our international locations.
In Libya, sales volumes for the third quarter of 2006 exceeded prior quarters as we produced
and sold 2.8 million barrels of oil that were owed to our account upon the resumption of our
operations in Libya. We expect our Libya production available for sale in the fourth quarter of
2006 to return to the levels experienced in the first half of the year. We continue to work with
our partners in Libya to define growth plans for this business. In 2006, the United States
restored full diplomatic ties with Libya. A United States embassy has been reopened and Libya has
been removed from the list of state sponsors of terrorism.
We continue to advance our major E&P projects. In Norway, the Alvheim project was 73 percent
complete as of September 30, 2006, and is on target to deliver first production by the end of the
first quarter of 2007. Also in Norway, we submitted a plan of development and operation for the
Volund field to the Norwegian government, with a recommendation that it be tied back to the Alvheim
floating production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO). We expect government approval during
the fourth quarter of 2006. We own 65 percent interests and serve as operator for both Alvheim and
Volund. Progress also continues on the outside-operated Vilje project in Norway, where the
flowlines are 97 percent complete. Drilling is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2007
with first production estimated in the third quarter of 2007. We own a 47 percent interest in
Vilje. The Neptune development in the Gulf of Mexico was 55 percent complete as of September 30,
2006, and remains on target to deliver first production by early 2008. Development drilling began
in the second quarter of 2006. We own a 30 percent outside-operated interest in Neptune.
In the first half of 2006, we completed leasehold acquisitions totaling approximately 200,000
acres in the Bakken Shale resource play. The majority of the acreage is located in North Dakota
with the remainder in eastern Montana. We now own a substantial position in the Bakken Shale with
approximately 300 locations to be drilled over the next four to five years. Two new wells were
completed during the third quarter of 2006.
19
In July 2006, we completed a leasehold acquisition of a long-life natural gas asset in the
Piceance Basin of Colorado, located in Garfield County in the Greater Grand Valley Field Complex.
The acreage is flanked by, and on-trend with, adjacent production. Our plans include drilling
approximately 700 wells over the next ten years with first production expected in late 2007.
We own an 18.5 percent interest in the outside-operated Corrib natural gas development
project, located off the western coast of Ireland. Onshore development activities started in late
2004 but were suspended in 2005 pending resolution of issues raised by opponents of the project.
In July 2006, the partners in this project accepted the findings of a government-commissioned
independent safety review and the report of an independent mediator regarding the onshore pipeline
associated with the proposed development. Construction of the natural gas plant re-commenced in
the third quarter of 2006.
In the third quarter of 2006, we announced the Titania discovery in Block 31, offshore Angola,
where we own a 10 percent outside-operated interest. Two additional wells in deepwater Angola
Block 32, where we own a 30 percent outside-operated interest, reached total depth in the third
quarter of 2006 and their results will be reported upon governmental approval. Year to date
through September 30, 2006, we have announced five exploration or appraisal discoveries: Mostarda,
Urano, Titania and an unnamed discovery in Angola, and Gudrun in Norway. We are currently
participating in three wells in deepwater Angola, and are drilling the Blackwater Prospect in
deepwater in the Gulf of Mexico. We have a 40 percent interest in the Blackwater Prospect and we
are the operator.
In the second quarter of 2006, we were awarded a 70 percent interest and will be the operator
in the Pasangkayu Block offshore Indonesia. The 1.2 million acre block is located mostly in deep
water, predominantly offshore of the island of Sulawesi in the Makassar Strait, directly east of
the Kutei Basin oil and natural gas production region. The production sharing contract with the
Indonesian government was signed during the third quarter of 2006. We expect to begin collecting
geophysical data in 2007, followed by exploratory drilling in 2008 and 2009.
In the second quarter of 2006, we sold our Russian oil exploration and production businesses.
Under the terms of the agreement, we received $787 million for these businesses, plus preliminary
working capital and other closing adjustments of $56 million, for a total transaction value of $843
million. A gain on the sale of $243 million ($342 million before tax) is reported in discontinued
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The final adjustment to the sales price,
if any, is expected to be made before March 31, 2007 and could affect the reported gain. For all
periods presented, the activities of the Russian businesses have been reported as discontinued
operations in the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of cash flows,
and have been excluded from the E&P segment results.
In July 2006, the U.K. supplemental corporation tax rate was increased from 10 percent to 20
percent effective January 1, 2006. Our provision for income taxes for the third quarter of 2006
includes a charge of $26 million, representing the impact of the rate increase on the applicable
earnings for the first six months of 2006, and a credit of $21 million, representing the impact of
the rate increase on net deferred tax assets recorded as of January 1, 2006. The impact on the
January 1, 2006 net deferred tax assets has been excluded from E&P segment income.
In Nova Scotia, we are in discussions with our partners and government officials regarding our
future activities on the Cortland lease, where we own a 75 percent interest, and the Empire lease,
where we own a 50 percent interest. We serve as operator and have a remaining commitment of
approximately $50 million on these leases. We continue to evaluate options for the Annapolis
discovery in Nova Scotia. We own a 30 percent interest and serve as operator for Annapolis.
In October 2006, the Syrian government approved the assignment of 90 percent of our interest
in the Ash Shaer and Cherrife natural gas fields to a non-U.S. company. We closed the transaction
on November 1, 2006, and received cash proceeds of $46 million. The production sharing contract
(PSC) between us and the Syrian Petroleum Company that was signed into law in July 2006 gave us
the right to sell all or a significant portion of our interest in these fields to a third party,
subject to the consent of the Syrian government, and resolved the previous disputes between us and
the Syrian Petroleum Company and the government of Syria over our interest in these fields. While
we continue to hold a 10 percent outside-operated interest, we have and will continue to comply
with all U.S. sanctions related to Syria. We have recognized no revenues in any period from
activities in Syria and we impaired our entire investment in Syria in 1998.
We hold an outside-operated interest in an exploration and production license in Sudan and are
investigating the disposition of this interest. We suspended operations in Sudan in 1985. We have
had no employees in the country and have derived no economic benefit from those interests since
that time. We have abided and will continue to abide by all U.S. sanctions related to Sudan and
will not consider resuming any activity regarding our interests there until such time as it is
permitted under U.S. law.
20
Historically, we have maintained insurance coverage for physical damage and resulting business
interruption to our major onshore and offshore facilities. Due to hurricane activity in recent
years, the availability of insurance coverage for our offshore facilities for windstorms in the
Gulf of Mexico region has been reduced or, in many instances, it is prohibitively expensive. As a
result, our exposure to losses from future windstorm activity in the Gulf of Mexico region has
increased.
The above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to the timing and levels
of our worldwide and Libya liquid hydrocarbon, natural gas and condensate production available for
sale, the development of the Alvheim and Vilje fields, approval of the Volund plan of development
and operation, the Neptune development, and anticipated future exploratory and development drilling
activity. Some factors that could potentially affect these forward-looking statements include
pricing, supply and demand for petroleum products, amount of capital available for exploration and
development, acquisitions or dispositions of oil and natural gas properties, regulatory
constraints, timing of commencing production from new wells, drilling rig availability, inability
or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party approvals and permits, unforeseen
hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military
response and other geological, operating and economic considerations. The above discussion also
includes a forward-looking statement with respect to the timing of the final adjustment to the
purchase price for our former businesses in Russia, which could be affected by the work of experts
analyzing the adjustment and on-going negotiations. The foregoing factors (among others) could
cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Refining, Marketing and Transportation (RM&T)
Our refining and wholesale marketing gross margin averaged 32.71 cents per gallon in the third
quarter of 2006, outperforming the relevant market indicators. This performance was driven
primarily by our ability to increase refined product sales realizations more than the change in
spot market prices.
Our total refinery throughput during the third quarter of 2006 was 4.5 percent higher than the
same quarter in 2005. We continue to expect that our 2006 average crude oil throughput will exceed
our record throughput for 2005. During the third quarter of 2006, we blended approximately 36
thousand barrels per day (mbpd) of ethanol into gasoline, 6 percent less than we blended in the
third quarter of 2005. The expansion or contraction of our ethanol blending program will be driven
by the economics of the ethanol supply.
During the third quarter of 2006, Speedway SuperAmerica LLC achieved increased same store
merchandise sales of 6.7 percent over the third quarter of 2005, while same store gasoline sales
volumes increased 4.9 percent when compared to the third quarter of 2005.
Our board of directors approved an estimated $3.2 billion project that will expand the crude
oil refining capacity of our Garyville, Louisiana refinery by 180,000 barrels per day (bpd). This
will increase the capacity of the Garyville refinery from 245,000 bpd to 425,000 bpd and our total
refining capacity from 974,000 bpd to approximately 1,154,000 bpd. The estimated cost of the
expansion has been revised from the original estimate of $2.2 billion primarily due to an increase
in engineering and construction costs as both labor and material costs have increased significantly
over the last year. The majority of the remaining increase is primarily due to an increase in the
processing unit capacities and tankage to help optimize the overall economics of the project. The
expansion is subject to obtaining necessary permits from applicable regulatory agencies. We
recently completed the FEED cost estimation phase and permitting is underway with the Louisiana
Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ). Upon final permit approval, construction is expected
to begin in mid-2007 with startup planned for the fourth quarter of 2009.
We completed our ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel modifications on time and under budget during
the second quarter of 2006. Production of ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel began prior to the June 1,
2006 deadline set by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations.
The International Brotherhood of Teamsters labor agreement covering certain hourly employees
of our St. Paul Park, Minnesota, refinery expired on May 31, 2006. Contract negotiations commenced
in early May, but the union elected to strike on July 19, 2006. On September 5, 2006, an agreement
was reached with the union, ending the strike, and the new contract is scheduled to expire on May
31, 2009. We operated the St. Paul Park refinery at normal capacity during the strike. Also in
the third quarter of 2006, the labor agreement covering certain hourly employees of our Detroit,
Michigan refinery was extended four years to January 31, 2011.
In October 2006, we signed a definitive agreement forming a joint venture to construct and
operate one or more ethanol plants. Our partner in the joint venture will provide the day-to-day
management of the plants, as well as corn origination, and distillers dried grain and ethanol
marketing services. This venture will enable us to maintain the reliability of a portion of our
future ethanol supplies.
21
The above discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to projections of crude
oil throughput, the Garyville expansion project and the joint venture to construct and operate
ethanol plants. Some factors that could potentially affect these forward-looking statements
include planned and unplanned refinery maintenance projects, the levels of refining margins and
other operating considerations, transportation logistics, availability of materials and labor,
necessary government and third-party approvals, unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, and
other risks customarily associated with construction projects. The Garyville project may be further
affected by crude oil supply. These factors (among others) could cause actual results to differ
materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Integrated Gas (IG)
Our integrated gas activities during the third quarter of 2006 were marked by continued
progress in constructing the LNG plant in Equatorial Guinea. The project was approximately 95
percent complete as of September 30, 2006 and is ahead of its original schedule with the first
shipments of LNG projected for mid-2007. We own a 60 percent interest in Equatorial Guinea LNG
Holdings Limited.
During the third quarter of 2006, the partners in the Equatorial Guinea LNG plant began FEED
work for a second LNG train on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, which is expected to be completed
by the end of the first quarter of 2007. Key to the final investment decision regarding
construction of a second train is securing long-term natural gas supply agreements with the owners
of surrounding natural gas resources. Together with our partners, we are in discussions with
natural gas resource holders in Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria and Cameroon to secure the necessary gas
supplies. Upon securing adequate gas supplies and the completion of the FEED, we expect an
investment decision will be made during 2007 or 2008, with LNG deliveries from the second train
commencing in 2011 or 2012.
Atlantic Methanol Production Company LLC (AMPCO) experienced 35 days of downtime during
the third quarter of 2006 primarily related to compressor problems. Deliveries resumed in October
2006 and AMPCO expects to reach its full expansion capacity during 2007.
The above discussion contains forward-looking statements with respect to the estimated
construction and startup dates of a LNG project which could be affected by unforeseen problems
arising from construction, inability or delay in obtaining necessary government and third-party
approvals, unanticipated changes in market demand or supply, environmental issues, availability or
construction of sufficient LNG vessels, and unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions. The
above discussion also contains forward-looking statements with respect to the second LNG train
which could be affected by partner approvals, results of the FEED work, access to sufficient
natural gas volumes through exploration or commercial negotiations with other resource owners and
access to sufficient regasification capacity. The above discussion also contains forward-looking
statements with respect to the timing and levels of future capacity at AMPCO which could be
affected by unforeseen problems arising from equipment installation. The foregoing factors (among
others) could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
Other
In November 2006, we announced plans to issue a request for proposals to engage interested
parties in a process that could lead to a Canadian oil sands venture. This process is intended to
explore various commercial arrangements under which we would provide heavy Canadian oil sands crude
oil processing capacity in exchange for an equity interest in a Canadian oil sands project through
a joint venture, or other alternative business arrangements that potential partners may choose to
propose. We also awarded a FEED contract for a proposed heavy oil upgrading project at
our Detroit, Michigan refinery and will be undertaking a feasibility study for a similar upgrading
project at our Catlettsburg, Kentucky refinery. The Detroit FEED work and the Catlettsburg
feasibility study are expected to be completed by late 2007. The final investment decision for the
Detroit project is subject to completion of the FEED, approval of our board of directors and the
receipt of applicable permits. After conclusion of the Catlettsburg feasibility study, a decision will be made whether to move the
project to the FEED stage.
The above discussion contains forward-looking statements concerning plans to issue a request
for proposals regarding a potential venture, and potential heavy oil refining upgrading projects.
Some factors that could potentially affect these forward-looking statements include unforeseen
difficulty in negotiation of definitive agreements, completion of the FEED work, inability or delay
in obtaining necessary government and third party approvals, continued favorable investment climate
and other geological, operating and economic considerations. The refining upgrading projects may
be further affected by approval of our board of directors. The foregoing factors (among others)
could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements.
22
Change in Accounting for Matching Buy/Sell Transactions
Matching buy/sell transactions arise from arrangements in which we agree to buy a specified
quantity and quality of crude oil or refined petroleum products to be delivered to a specified
location while simultaneously agreeing to sell a specified quantity and quality of the same
commodity at a specified location to the same counterparty. Prior to April 1, 2006, all matching
buy/sell transactions were recorded as separate sale and purchase transactions, or on a gross
basis. Effective for contracts entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006, the income
effects of matching buy/sell transactions are reported in cost of revenues, or on a net basis.
Transactions under contracts entered into before April 1, 2006 will continue to be reported on a
gross basis.
Each purchase and sale transaction has the characteristics of a separate legal transaction,
including separate invoicing and cash settlement. Accordingly, we believed that we were required
to account for these transactions separately. A recent accounting interpretation clarified the
circumstances under which a matching buy/sell transaction should be viewed as a single transaction
for the exchange of inventory. For a further description of the accounting requirements and how
they apply to matching buy/sell transactions, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements,
New Accounting Standards.
This accounting change had no effect on net income. The amounts of revenues and cost of
revenues recognized after April 1, 2006 will be less than the amounts that would have been
recognized under previous accounting practices.
Additionally, this accounting change will affect the comparability of certain operating
statistics, most notably refining and wholesale marketing gross margin per gallon. While this
change will not have a significant effect on the refining and wholesale marketing gross margin (the
numerator for calculating this statistic), sales volumes (the denominator for calculating this
statistic) recognized after April 1, 2006 will be less than the amount that would have been
recognized under previous accounting practices because volumes related to matching buy/sell
transactions under contracts entered into or modified on or after April 1, 2006 have been excluded.
Accordingly, the resulting refining and wholesale marketing gross margin per gallon statistic will
be higher than that same statistic calculated from amounts determined under previous accounting
practices. The effect of this change on the refining and wholesale marketing gross margin per
gallon for the third quarter of 2006 was not significant.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
Certain accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (1) the nature of the estimates
and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for
highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and (2) the impact of the
estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates subsequent to
December 31, 2005.
23
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
Total revenues for the third quarters and first nine months of 2006 and 2005 are summarized by
segment in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
E&P |
|
$ |
2,265 |
|
|
$ |
1,835 |
|
|
$ |
7,081 |
|
|
$ |
5,454 |
|
RM&T |
|
|
14,277 |
|
|
|
15,460 |
|
|
|
44,289 |
|
|
|
41,139 |
|
IG |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
|
16,572 |
|
|
|
17,387 |
|
|
|
51,500 |
|
|
|
46,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
(586 |
) |
Gain (loss) on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
16,492 |
|
|
$ |
17,077 |
|
|
$ |
51,089 |
|
|
$ |
45,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items included in both revenues and costs and
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer excise taxes on petroleum products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and merchandise |
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
3,739 |
|
|
$ |
3,511 |
|
Matching crude oil and refined petroleum product
buy/sell transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E&P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
RM&T |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total buy/sell transactions included in revenues |
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
3,433 |
|
|
$ |
5,249 |
|
|
$ |
9,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E&P segment revenues increased by $430 million in the third quarter of 2006 and $1.627 billion
for the first nine months of 2006 from the comparable prior-year periods. The increases were
primarily due to higher liquid hydrocarbon sales prices and sales volumes in all regions. The
largest sales volume increase for the period was in Libya, where the first crude oil sales occurred
in the first quarter of 2006 and where sales volumes totaled 79,000 boepd for the third quarter of
2006. Included in these sales volumes were 2.8 million barrels of oil, or 30,000 boepd, produced
and sold during the quarter that were owed to our account upon the resumption of our operations in
Libya.
Excluded from E&P segment revenues are a gain of $121 million for the third quarter of 2006
and a loss of $82 million for the third quarter of 2005 on long-term natural gas contracts in the
United Kingdom that are accounted for as derivative instruments. Similarly, for the first nine
months of 2006 and 2005, a gain of $182 million and a loss of $306 million are excluded from E&P
segment revenues.
RM&T segment revenues decreased by $1.183 billion in the third quarter of 2006 but increased
$3.150 billion in the first nine months of 2006 when compared to the prior-year periods. The
portion of RM&T revenues reported for matching buy/sell transactions decreased $3.166 billion and
$4.474 billion in the same periods as a result of the change in accounting for these transactions
effective April 1, 2006, discussed above. Excluding matching buy/sell transactions, the increases
in revenues in both periods primarily reflected higher refined petroleum product prices and sales
volumes.
For additional information on segment results, see Segment Income.
Cost of revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of 2006 increased by $435 million
and $4.886 billion from the comparable prior-year periods. The increases in both periods are
primarily in the RM&T segment and resulted mainly from higher acquisition costs for crude oil and
other refinery charge and blend stocks. Additionally in the first nine months of 2006, we
experienced higher acquisition costs for refined products and higher RM&T manufacturing costs,
primarily a result of higher purchased energy and maintenance costs.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for the third quarter and first nine months of 2006
increased $42 million and $180 million from the comparable prior-year periods. The Detroit
refinery expansion completed in the
fourth quarter of 2005 contributed to the RM&T depreciation expense increases in both periods.
In addition, RM&T segment depreciation expense increased in the nine-month period as a result of
the increase in asset value recorded for our acquisition of the 38 percent interest in MPC on June
30, 2005. E&P segment depreciation expense for the first nine months of 2006 included a $20
million impairment of capitalized costs related to the Camden Hills field in the Gulf of
24
Mexico and
the associated Canyon Express pipeline. Natural gas production from the Camden Hills field ended
during the first quarter of 2006 as a result of increased water production from the well.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $24 million in the third quarter of
2006 and increased $44 million in the first nine months of 2006 over the same periods of 2005. The
decrease for the third quarter of 2006 was primarily the result of contributions to hurricane
relief efforts and higher stock-based compensation in the prior year. Selling, general and
administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2006 increased primarily because personnel and
staffing costs, such as employee salaries and outside consultant fees, have increased throughout
the year primarily as a result of variable compensation arrangements and increased business
activity. The increase for the nine months also reflects costs incurred during the second quarter
of 2006 related to disaster preparedness programs.
Exploration expenses were $97 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $64 million in
the third quarter of 2005 and were $234 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $130
million in the same period of 2005. Exploration expenses related to dry wells and other write-offs
totaled $99 million for the first nine months of 2006, including $41 million in the third quarter
of 2006, primarily related to a dry well in West Africa and a well in Equatorial Guinea that was
written off when we decided to relinquish the related acreage. Additional write-offs of $58
million in the first nine months of 2006 were primarily related to a well offshore Angola, the
Abbott well in the Gulf of Mexico, the Davan well in the United Kingdom and the Soulandaka well in
Gabon.
Net interest and other financing costs (income) reflected a net $7 million of income in the
third quarter of 2006 compared to a net $31 million expense for the third quarter of 2005. Net
interest and other financing costs decreased $92 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared
to the prior-year period. These favorable changes primarily resulted from increased interest
income due to higher interest rates and average cash balances, foreign currency exchange gains,
lower interest expense and greater capitalized interest.
Minority interest in the income of MPC decreased $384 million in the first nine months of 2006
from the comparable 2005 period due to the completion of our acquisition of the 38 percent interest
in MPC held by Ashland Inc. on June 30, 2005.
Provision for income taxes increased $872 million and $2.305 billion in the third quarter and
first nine months of 2006 from the comparable prior-year periods primarily due to increased income
from continuing operations before income taxes as discussed above. Our effective income tax rates
for the third quarter and first nine months of 2006 were 45.0 percent and 45.9 percent compared to
37.9 percent and 36.3 percent for the same periods of 2005. The increases are primarily a result
of the income taxes related to our Libyan operations, where the statutory income tax rate is in
excess of 90 percent. The following is an analysis of the effective tax rates for continuing
operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Statutory U.S. income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Effects of foreign operations |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
State and local income taxes after federal income tax effects |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other tax effects |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate for continuing operations |
|
|
45.0 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
45.9 |
% |
|
|
36.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations reflects the operations of our former Russian oil exploration and
production businesses which were sold in June 2006. An after-tax gain on the disposal of $243
million is included in discontinued operations for the first nine months of 2006. See Note 4 to the
consolidated financial statements, Discontinued Operations, for additional information.
Segment Results
Effective January 1, 2006, we revised our measure of segment income to include the effects of
minority interests and income taxes related to the segments. In addition, the results of
activities primarily associated with the marketing of our equity natural gas production, which had
been presented as part of the Integrated Gas segment prior to 2006, are now included in the
Exploration and Production segment. Segment results for all periods presented reflect these
changes.
As discussed previously, we sold our Russian oil exploration and production businesses during
the second quarter of 2006. The activities of these operations have been reported as discontinued
operations and therefore are excluded from segment results for all periods presented.
25
Segment income for the third quarters and the first nine months of 2006 and 2005 is summarized
in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
E&P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
International |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
E&P segment |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
RM&T |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
IG |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
3,981 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
Items not allocated to segments, net of income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other unallocated items |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
Gain (loss) on long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
Gain on sale of minority interests in EG Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Ohio tax legislation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
U.K. tax legislation |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
4,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States E&P income in the third quarter of 2006 was $29 million lower than the same
period of 2005, while income in the first nine months of 2006 was $24 million higher than the same
period of 2005. Pretax income in the third quarter of 2006 decreased $22 million and the effective
income tax rate increased to 38 percent from 34 percent in the third quarter of 2005. Pretax
income in the first nine months of 2006 increased $59 million and the effective income tax rate was
38 percent and 36 percent in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Revenues for the third quarter of 2006 were down when compared to the same quarter of 2005
primarily as a result of lower natural gas sales volumes and prices. Natural gas sales volumes of
522 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) were down nearly 7 percent from the third quarter of 2005.
The average realized natural gas price of $5.62 per thousand cubic feet (mcf) for the third
quarter of 2006 was 94 cents lower than the $6.56 per mcf realized in the third quarter of 2005.
These revenue declines were partially offset by higher liquid hydrocarbon prices which increased to
an average of $60.37 per barrel (bbl) for the third quarter of 2006 from $52.38 per bbl in the
comparable period of 2005. Liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes increased slightly between periods.
Included in E&P segment revenues were derivative gains of $3 million and $27 million in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2006 compared to losses of $22 million and $20 million in the
comparable periods of 2005.
Revenues increased in the first nine months of 2006 primarily as a result of higher liquid
hydrocarbon and natural gas prices. Our domestic average realized liquid hydrocarbon price was
$56.38 per bbl for the first nine months of 2006 compared to $44.24 per bbl in the comparable
prior-year period. The average realized natural gas price of $5.89 per mcf was also higher than the
$5.76 per mcf realized in the corresponding 2005 period. Natural gas sales volume declines,
primarily due to the cessation of production from the Camden Hills field in the first quarter of
2006, offset much of the impact of these price increases in the first nine months of 2006.
Both periods of 2006 were impacted by higher variable costs, including depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense, and by higher exploration expenses. Additionally, the first nine months
of 2005 included business interruption insurance proceeds of $53 million associated with Hurricane
Ivan storm-related claims.
International E&P income increased $228 million and $461 million in the third quarter and
first nine months of 2006. Pretax income increased $664 million and $1.581 billion in the same
periods, while the effective income tax rate increased from 37 percent to 59 percent in the third
quarter of 2006 and from 36 percent to 59 percent in the first nine-
months of 2006. These increases in the effective income tax rates are primarily a result of
the income taxes related to our Libyan operations, where the statutory income tax rate is in excess
of 90 percent.
The increases in pretax income were primarily the result of increases in revenues from higher
liquid hydrocarbon and natural gas prices and higher liquid hydrocarbon sales volumes in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2006. Our international average realized liquid hydrocarbon
prices were $64.07 per bbl and $62.63 per bbl in the third quarter and first nine months of 2006
compared to $52.53 per bbl and $48.07 per bbl in the same prior-year periods. Our average realized
natural gas prices of $4.10 per mcf and $5.41 per mcf in the third quarter and first nine months of
2006 were higher than the $3.12 per mcf and $3.62 per mcf in the corresponding periods of 2005.
International liquid
26
hydrocarbon sales volumes were 170 mbpd and 151 mbpd in the third quarter and
first nine months of 2006 as compared to 59 mbpd and 79 mbpd in the comparable periods of 2005
primarily due to our resumption of production in Libya, including the production and sale of 2.8
million barrels of oil in the third quarter of 2006 that were owed to our account upon our re-entry
to Libya. The increase in sales volumes in the nine-month period also reflects the effect of the
Equatorial Guinea condensate expansion project which reached full production levels in the third
quarter of 2005. Natural gas sales volumes averaged 197 mmcfd in the third quarter of 2006 and 302
mmcfd in the first nine months of 2006, down 20 percent and 10 percent from the comparable periods
of 2005. The lower natural gas sales volumes were primarily related to lower sales in Equatorial
Guinea as a result of reduced demand for gas associated with downtime at the AMPCO methanol plant
in the second and third quarters of 2006.
These increases in revenues were partially offset by higher international income taxes, dry
well costs, operating costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization linked to the larger sales
volumes in Libya, the U.K. and Equatorial Guinea in both periods of 2006.
RM&T segment income increased by $553 million and $1.399 billion from the third quarter and
first nine months of 2005. Pretax income increased $869 million and $2.217 billion in the same
periods, while the effective income tax rate decreased from 42 percent to 39 percent in the third
quarter of 2006 and from 41 percent to 39 percent in the first nine months of 2006 compared to the
2005 periods. Segment income in the nine-month period of 2006 benefited from the 38 percent
minority interest in MPC that we acquired on June 30, 2005. In the first nine months of 2005, the
pretax earnings reduction related to the minority interest was $376 million.
A key driver of the increase in RM&T pretax income in both periods was our refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin, which averaged 32.71 cents per gallon in the third quarter of
2006 and 24.78 cents per gallon in the first nine months of 2006, compared to 17.74 cents per
gallon and 13.69 cents per gallon in the comparable periods of 2005. These results exceeded the
change in the relevant market indicators period-over-period. Included in the refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin were derivative gains of $384 million and $206 million in the
third quarter and first nine months of 2006 compared to losses of $271 million and $410 million in
the comparable 2005 periods. This change reflects both improvements in the realized effects of our
derivatives programs as well as unrealized effects as a result of marking open derivatives
positions to market. See further discussion under Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
Crude oil refined during the third quarter 2006 averaged 1,031,000 bpd, 51,000 bpd higher than
during the third quarter of 2005. In addition, total refinery throughputs totaled 1,249,000 bpd
for the third quarter of 2006, approximately 4.5 percent higher than the 1,195,000 bpd during the
third quarter of 2005. We were able to achieve both of these increases primarily as a result of the
expansion of our Detroit refinery from 74,000 to 100,000 bpd that was completed during the fourth
quarter of 2005.
IG segment income decreased $24 million and $21 million in the third quarter and first nine
months of 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005 primarily as a result of lower income from our
equity method investment in AMPCO in the third quarter of 2006. AMPCO experienced 35 days of
downtime during the third quarter of 2006 related to compressor problems.
Cash Flows and Liquidity
Cash Flows
Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $3.745 billion in the first nine months of
2006, compared with $1.973 billion in the first nine months of 2005. The $1.772 billion increase
primarily reflects the impact of higher liquid hydrocarbon prices and our increased refining and
wholesale marketing gross margin.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $1.852 billion in the first nine months of 2006,
down $459 million from the same period of 2005 primarily as a result of the $832 million net cash
proceeds from the sale of our Russian oil exploration and production businesses in June 2006.
Capital expenditures were $2.405 billion compared with $1.952 billion for the comparable prior-year
period. E&P spending increased $689 million, reflecting higher expenditures
related to the Alvheim development offshore Norway, the Neptune development in the Gulf of Mexico,
and acreage acquisitions in the Bakken Shale and the Piceance Basin. Partially offsetting the E&P
spending increases was a $277 million decrease in IG spending as a result of major projects such as
the LNG plant nearing completion. For information regarding capital expenditures by segment, refer
to Supplemental Statistics. Cash paid for acquisitions during the first nine months of 2006
totaled $543 million, primarily related to the initial $520 million payment associated with our
re-entry into Libya.
27
Net cash used in financing activities was $1.726 billion in the first nine months of 2006,
compared to $1.976 billion in the first nine months of 2005. Significant uses of cash in financing
activities during the 2006 period included stock repurchases of $1.146 billion under a previously
announced plan discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources below, the repayment of our $300
million 6.65% notes that matured during the first quarter and dividend payments of $407 million.
The 2005 activity includes the repayment of $1.9 billion in debt immediately after our June 2005
acquisition of the minority interest in MPC.
Dividends to Stockholders
On October 25, 2006, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of 40 cents per share, payable
December 11, 2006, to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 16, 2006.
Derivative Instruments
See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for a discussion of derivative
instruments and associated market risk.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our main sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand, internally generated
cash flow from operations, committed credit facilities, and access to both the debt and equity
capital markets. Our ability to access the debt capital market is supported by our investment grade
credit ratings. Our senior unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade by Standard and
Poors Corporation, Moodys Investor Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings with ratings of BBB+, Baa1
and BBB+, respectively. Because of the liquidity and capital resource alternatives available to
us, including internally generated cash flow, we believe that our short-term and long-term
liquidity is adequate to fund operations, including our capital spending programs, stock repurchase
program, debt repurchases or repayments, and any amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection
with contingencies.
Effective May 4, 2006, we entered into an amendment to our $1.5 billion five-year revolving
credit agreement, expanding the size of the facility to $2.0 billion and extending the termination
date from May 2009 to May 2011. Concurrent with this amendment, the $500 million MPC revolving
credit facility was terminated. At September 30, 2006, there were no borrowings against our
facility.
As a condition of the closing agreements for our acquisition of the minority interest in MPC,
we are required to maintain MPC on a stand-alone basis financially for a two-year period. During
this period of time, capital contributions into MPC are prohibited and MPC is prohibited from
incurring additional debt, except for borrowings under an existing intercompany loan facility to
fund the expansion project at our Detroit refinery and in the event of limited extraordinary
circumstances. MPC was permitted to use its revolving credit facility only for short-term working
capital requirements in a manner consistent with past practices. There are no restrictions against
MPC making intercompany loans or declaring dividends to its parent. We believe that the existing
cash balances of MPC and cash provided from its operations will be adequate to meet its liquidity
requirements.
As of September 30, 2006, $1.7 billion aggregate amount of common stock, preferred stock and
other equity securities, debt securities, trust preferred securities or other securities, including
securities convertible into or exchangeable for other equity or debt securities were available to
be issued under our $2.7 billion universal shelf registration statement filed in 2002.
28
Our cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio (total debt-minus-cash to total
debt-plus-equity-minus-cash) was 6 percent at September 30, 2006, compared to 11 percent at
year-end 2005 as shown below. This includes $519 million of debt that is serviced by United States
Steel Corporation (United States Steel). We continually monitor our spending levels, market
conditions and related interest rates to maintain what we perceive to be reasonable debt levels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Long-term debt due within one year |
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
3,230 |
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
3,690 |
|
|
$ |
4,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
|
$ |
2,617 |
|
Equity |
|
$ |
14,452 |
|
|
$ |
11,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
3,690 |
|
|
$ |
4,013 |
|
Minus cash |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt minus cash |
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
3,690 |
|
|
|
4,013 |
|
Plus equity |
|
|
14,452 |
|
|
|
11,705 |
|
Minus cash |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt plus equity minus cash |
|
$ |
15,345 |
|
|
$ |
13,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash-adjusted debt-to-capital ratio |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
In the fourth quarter of 2006, we have repurchased a portion of our debt with a face value of
$87 million. The debt was repurchased at a weighted average price equal to 123 percent of face
value. We will continue to evaluate debt repurchase opportunities as such opportunities arise.
Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the
financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently
available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of
financing may be adversely affected. Factors that affect the availability of financing include our
performance (as measured by various factors including cash provided from operating activities), the
state of worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past and
future performance, the global financial climate, and, in particular, with respect to borrowings,
the levels of our outstanding debt and credit ratings by rating agencies.
Stock Repurchase Program
On January 29, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2 billion of
common stock over a period of two years. Such purchases will be made during this period as our
financial condition and market conditions warrant. Purchases under the program may be in either
open market transactions, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions. We
will use cash on hand, cash generated from operations or cash from available borrowings to acquire
shares. During the first nine months of 2006, Marathon acquired 14.4 million common shares, at an
acquisition cost of $1.146 billion. On July 26, 2006, we announced that purchases under the program
were being accelerated. We currently anticipate repurchasing approximately $1.5 billion of our
common stock by December 31, 2006, with the balance of the shares being repurchased in 2007. This
program does not include specific price targets and may be changed based upon our financial
condition or changes in market conditions and is subject to termination prior to completion.
The forward-looking statements about our common stock repurchase program are based on current
expectations, estimates and projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual
results may differ materially from these expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to
certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are
difficult to predict. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are
changes in prices of and demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined products, actions of
competitors, disruptions or interruptions of our production or refining operations due to
unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war
or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto, and other operating and
economic considerations.
Contractual Cash Obligations
As of September 30, 2006, our contractual cash obligations had increased by $930 million from
December 31, 2005. Purchase obligations under crude oil, refinery feedstocks and ethanol contracts
increased $1.4 billion primarily as a result of increased contract volumes and prices. Partially
offsetting this increase were decreases in long-term debt obligations from the repayment of $300
million of notes that matured during the first quarter of 2006, and in future operating lease
obligations related to the Russian businesses that were sold during the second quarter of 2006.
There
29
have been no other significant changes to our obligations to make future payments under
existing contracts subsequent to December 31, 2005. The portion of our obligations to make future
payments under existing contracts that have been assumed by United States Steel has not changed
significantly subsequent to December 31, 2005.
Other Obligations and Planned Cash Outlays
An additional payment, estimated to be $212 million, is payable by us during the fourth
quarter of 2006 under our agreement with the National Oil Corporation of Libya to return to our
operations in the Waha concessions in Libya.
We also plan to make contributions totaling $350 million to our funded pension plans during
the fourth quarter of 2006.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Off-balance sheet arrangements comprise those arrangements that may potentially impact our
liquidity, capital resources and results of operations, even though such arrangements are not
recorded as liabilities under generally accepted accounting principles. Although off-balance sheet
arrangements serve a variety of our business purposes, we are not dependent on these arrangements
to maintain our liquidity and capital resources; and we are not aware of any circumstances that are
reasonably likely to cause the off-balance sheet arrangements to have a material adverse effect on
liquidity and capital resources. There have been no significant changes to our off-balance sheet
arrangements subsequent to December 31, 2005.
Nonrecourse Indebtedness of Investees
Certain of our investees have incurred indebtedness that we do not support through guarantees
or otherwise. If we were obligated to share in this debt on a pro rata ownership basis, our share
would have been $285 million as of September 30, 2006. Of this amount, $162 million relates to
Pilot Travel Centers LLC (PTC). If any of these investees default, we have no obligation to
support the debt. Our partner in PTC has guaranteed $125 million of the total PTC debt.
Obligations Associated with the Separation of United States Steel
We remain obligated (primarily or contingently) for certain debt and other financial
arrangements for which United States Steel has assumed responsibility for repayment under the terms
of the Separation. (See the discussion of the Separation in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.)
United States Steels obligations to Marathon are general unsecured obligations that rank equal to
its accounts payable and other general unsecured obligations. If United States Steel fails to
satisfy these obligations, we would become responsible for repayment. Under the Financial Matters
Agreement, United States Steel has all of the existing contractual rights under the leases assumed
from Marathon, including all rights related to purchase options, prepayments or the grant or
release of security interests. However, United States Steel has no right to increase amounts due
under or lengthen the term of any of the assumed leases, other than extensions set forth in the
terms of the assumed leases.
As of September 30, 2006, we have obligations totaling $563 million that have been assumed by
United States Steel. Of the total $563 million, obligations of $527 million and corresponding
receivables from United States Steel were recorded on our consolidated balance sheet (current
portion $20 million; long-term portion $507 million). The remaining $36 million was related to
operating leases and contingent liabilities of United States Steel.
Environmental Matters
We have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and
maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and regulations. If
these expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately recovered in the prices of our products
and services, operating results will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all of
our competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and regulations. However, the specific
impact on each competitor may vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and location
of its
operating facilities, marketing areas, production processes and whether it is also engaged in
the petrochemical business or the marine transportation of crude oil, refined products, and
refinery feedstocks.
Of particular significance to our refining operations are U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) regulations that require reduced sulfur levels starting in 2004 for gasoline and 2006 for
diesel fuel. We have achieved compliance with these regulations and began the production of ultra
low sulfur diesel fuel prior to the June 1, 2006 deadline. The cost of achieving compliance is
approximately $865 million.
During 2001, MPC entered into a New Source Review consent decree and settlement of alleged
Clean Air Act (CAA) and other violations with the EPA covering all of its refineries. The
settlement committed MPC to specific
30
control technologies and implementation schedules for
environmental expenditures and improvements to its refineries over approximately an eight-year
period. In addition, MPC has been working on certain agreed upon supplemental environmental
projects as part of this settlement of an enforcement action for alleged CAA violations and these
should be completed in 2006 or 2007.
The oil industry across the U.K. continental shelf is making reductions in the amount of oil
in its produced water discharges pursuant to the Department of Trade and Industry initiative under
the Oil Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations (OSPAR) of 2005. In compliance with these
regulations, we expect to spend an estimated $12 million in capital costs on the OSPAR project for
Brae field to make the required reductions of oil in its produced water discharges.
In June 2006, Marathon and another operator filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment in
Montana State District Court against the Montana Board of Environmental Review (MBER), and the
Montana Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), seeking to set aside and declare invalid
certain 2006 regulations (and underlying 2003 regulations) of the MBER that single out the coal bed
natural gas industry and a few streams in eastern Montana for excessively severe and unjustified
restrictions for surface water discharges of produced water from coal bed methane operations. None
of the streams affected by the regulations suffers impairment from coal bed natural gas discharges.
The complaint alleges that MBER violated Montana State law in that it adopted regulations without
sound scientific justification, proposed water quality standards more stringent than federal law
without required justification, and neglected to prepare an environmental impact statement to
address resultant harm to jobs and communities from the regulations.
In September 2006, Marathon and other oil and gas companies joined the State of Wyoming in
filing a Petition for Review against the U.S. EPA in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Wyoming. These actions seek a Court order mandating the EPA to disapprove Montanas 2006 amended
water quality standards, on grounds that the standards lack sound scientific justification, they
are arbitrary and capricious, and were adopted contrary to law. These September 2006 actions have
been consolidated with our pending April 2006 action against the EPA in the same Court. The water
quality amendments at issue, if approved, could require more stringent discharge limits and have
the potential to require certain Wyoming coal bed methane operations to perform more costly water
treatment or inject produced water. Approval of these standards could delay or prevent obtaining
permits needed to discharge produced water to streams flowing from Wyoming into Montana.
There have been no other significant changes to our environmental matters subsequent to
December 31, 2005.
Other Contingencies
We are the subject of, or a party to, a number of pending or threatened legal actions,
contingencies and commitments involving a variety of matters, including laws and regulations
relating to the environment. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies could, individually or
in the aggregate, be material to us. However, we believe that we will remain a viable and
competitive enterprise even though it is possible that these contingencies could be resolved
unfavorably to us. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R). This standard requires an employer to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial
position an asset for a plans overfunded status or a liability for a plans underfunded status;
(b) measure a plans assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of
the employers fiscal year (with limited exceptions); and (c) recognize changes in the funded
status of a plan in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The funded
status of a plan is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit
obligation. For a pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation and for
any other postretirement plan it is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. We are
required to recognize the funded status of our plans and to provide the additional required
disclosures in our December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements. We currently measure
the plan assets and benefit obligations of our pension and other postretirement plans as of
December 31. Upon adoption, we expect to increase our recorded liabilities for pension and other
postretirement benefits by $650 million to $700 million. After related income tax effects, the net
decrease in stockholders equity is estimated to be between $400 million and $430 million.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements but may require some
31
entities to change their measurement
practices. For Marathon, SFAS No. 157 will be effective January 1, 2008, with early application
permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this statement.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for
Planned Major Maintenance Activities. This FSP prohibits the use of the accrue-in-advance method
of accounting for planned major maintenance activities in annual and interim financial reporting
periods. We expense such costs in the same annual period as incurred; however, estimated annual
major maintenance costs are recognized as expense throughout the year on a pro rata basis. As
such, adoption of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 will have no impact on our annual consolidated financial
statements but will require us to retrospectively adjust our results of operations for prior
interim periods because major maintenance costs will no longer be recognized on a pro rata basis
throughout the year. We are required to adopt the FSP effective January 1, 2007, but early
adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 to determine
the impact on our interim consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the SEC issued SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, Financial
Statements Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements. SAB No. 108 addresses how a registrant should quantify the
effect of an error in the financial statements for purposes of assessing materiality and requires
that the effect be computed using both the current year income statement perspective (rollover)
and the year end balance sheet perspective (iron curtain) methods for fiscal years ending after
November 15, 2006. If a change in the method of quantifying errors is required under SAB No. 108,
this represents a change in accounting policy; therefore, if the use of both methods results in a
larger, material misstatement than the previously applied method, the financial statements must be
adjusted. SAB No. 108 allows the cumulative effect of such adjustments to be made to opening
retained earnings upon adoption. We do not expect adoption of SAB No. 108 to have an effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new standard also provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and
disclosure. For Marathon, the provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective January 1, 2007. We are
currently evaluating the provisions of FIN No. 48 to determine the impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF regarding Issue No. 06-03,
How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in
the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation). Included in the scope of this
issue are any taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are imposed on and concurrent with a
specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. The EITF concluded that
the presentation of such taxes on a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or a net basis
(excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be disclosed pursuant to APB
Opinion No. 22. In addition, the amounts of such taxes reported on a gross basis must be disclosed
if those tax amounts are significant. For Marathon, the disclosure prescribed by this consensus is
required in our 2007 consolidated financial statements, but early application is permitted.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets
An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to
the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. We are
required to adopt SFAS No. 156 effective January 1, 2007. We do not expect adoption of this
statement to have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. SFAS No. 155 simplifies the
accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments, eliminates the interim FASB guidance which
provides that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not subject to the
provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and
eliminates the restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose
entity may hold. For Marathon, SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or
issued on or after January
1, 2007. We do not expect adoption of this statement to have a significant effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
32
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management Opinion Concerning Derivative Instruments
Management has authorized the use of futures, forwards, swaps and options to manage exposure
to market fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
We use commodity-based derivatives to manage price risk related to the purchase, production or
sale of crude oil, natural gas and refined products. To a lesser extent, we are exposed to the
risk of price fluctuations on natural gas liquids and petroleum feedstocks used as raw materials,
and purchases of ethanol.
Our strategy has generally been to obtain competitive prices for our products and allow
operating results to reflect market price movements dictated by supply and demand. We use a variety
of derivative instruments, including option combinations, as part of the overall risk management
program to manage commodity price risk in our different businesses. As market conditions change,
we evaluate our risk management program and could enter into strategies that assume market risk
whereby cash settlement of commodity-based derivatives will be based on market prices.
Our E&P segment primarily uses commodity derivative instruments selectively to protect against
price decreases on portions of our future production when deemed advantageous to do so. We also
use derivatives to protect the value of natural gas purchased and injected into storage in support
of production operations. We use commodity derivative instruments to mitigate the price risk
associated with the purchase and subsequent resale of natural gas on purchased volumes and
anticipated sales volumes.
Our RM&T segment uses commodity derivative instruments:
|
|
|
to mitigate the price risk: |
|
o |
|
between the time foreign and domestic crude oil and other feedstock
purchases for refinery supply are priced and when they are actually refined into
salable petroleum products, |
|
|
o |
|
associated with anticipated natural gas purchases for refinery use,
|
|
|
o |
|
associated with freight on crude oil, feedstocks and refined product deliveries, and
|
|
|
o |
|
on fixed price contracts for ethanol purchases; |
|
|
|
to protect the value of excess refined product, crude oil and liquefied petroleum gas inventories; |
|
|
|
|
to protect margins associated with future fixed price sales of refined products to non-retail customers; |
|
|
|
|
to protect against decreases in future crack spreads; |
|
|
|
|
to take advantage of trading opportunities identified in the commodity markets. |
We use financial derivative instruments in each of our segments to manage foreign currency
exchange rate exposure on foreign currency denominated capital expenditures, operating expenses and
foreign tax payments.
We use financial derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk exposures. As we enter
into these derivatives, assessments are made as to the qualification of each transaction for hedge
accounting.
We believe that our use of derivative instruments, along with risk assessment procedures and
internal controls, does not expose us to material risk. However, the use of derivative instruments
could materially affect our results of operations in particular quarterly or annual periods. We
believe that the use of these instruments will not have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position or liquidity.
33
Commodity Price Risk
Sensitivity analyses of the incremental effects on income from operations (IFO) of
hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent changes in commodity prices for open derivative commodity
instruments as of September 30, 2006 are provided in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental Decrease in IFO Assuming a |
|
|
Hypothetical Price Change of (a): |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
10% |
|
25% |
Commodity Derivative Instruments: (b)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (d) |
|
$ |
116 |
(e) |
|
$ |
164 |
(e) |
Natural gas (d) |
|
|
71 |
(e) |
|
|
177 |
(e) |
Refined products (d) |
|
|
7 |
(f) |
|
|
17 |
(f) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We remain at risk for possible changes in the market value of
derivative instruments; however, such risk should be mitigated by price changes in the
underlying hedged item. Effects of these offsets are not reflected in the sensitivity
analyses. Amounts reflect hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent changes in closing
commodity prices, excluding basis swaps, for each open contract position at September
30, 2006. Included in the natural gas impacts shown above are $79 million and $198
million related to the long-term U.K. natural gas contracts for hypothetical price
changes of 10 percent and 25 percent, respectively. We evaluate our portfolio of
derivative commodity instruments on an ongoing basis and add or revise strategies in
anticipation of changes in market conditions and in risk profiles. We are also exposed
to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. The creditworthiness
of counterparties is reviewed continuously and master netting agreements are used when
practical. Changes to the portfolio after September 30, 2006, would cause future IFO
effects to differ from those presented in the table. |
|
(b) |
|
The number of net open contracts for the E&P segment varied
throughout the third quarter of 2006, from a low of 341 contracts on August 16, 2006
to a high of 1,098 contracts on September 27, 2006, and averaged 685 for the quarter.
The number of net open contracts for the RM&T segment varied throughout the third
quarter of 2006, from a low of 15,663 contracts on July 1, 2006 to a high of 25,123
contracts on August 23, 2006, and averaged 20,754 for the quarter. The derivative
commodity instruments used and hedging positions taken will vary and, because of these
variations in the composition of the portfolio over time, the number of open contracts
by itself cannot be used to predict future income effects. |
|
(c) |
|
The calculation of sensitivity amounts for basis swaps assumes that
the physical and paper indices are perfectly correlated. Gains and losses on options
are based on changes in intrinsic value only. |
|
(d) |
|
The direction of the price change used in calculating the
sensitivity amount for each commodity reflects that which would result in the largest
incremental decrease in IFO when applied to the commodity derivative instruments used
to hedge that commodity. |
|
(e) |
|
Price increase. |
|
(f) |
|
Price decrease. |
E&P Segment
Derivative gains of $3 million and $27 million were included in the third quarter and first
nine months of 2006, and derivative losses of $22 million and $20 million were included in the
third quarter and the first nine months of 2005. The results of activities primarily associated
with the marketing of our equity natural gas production, which had been presented as part of the
Integrated Gas segment prior to 2006, are included in the E&P segment for all periods presented.
Excluded from the E&P segment results were gains of $121 million and $182 million in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2006 and losses of $82 million and $306 million in for the third
quarter and the first nine months of 2005 related to long-term natural gas contracts in the United
Kingdom that are accounted for as derivative instruments.
We continue to evaluate the commodity price risks related to our production and may enter into
derivative commodity instruments when it is deemed advantageous. As a particular but not exclusive
example, we may elect to use derivative commodity instruments to achieve minimum price levels on
some portion of our production to support capital or acquisition funding requirements.
34
RM&T Segment
We do not attempt to qualify commodity derivative instruments used in our RM&T operations
for hedge accounting. As a result, we recognize in income all changes in the fair value of
derivatives used in our RM&T operations. Pretax derivative gains and losses included in RM&T
segment income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2006 and 2005 are summarized in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Strategy: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mitigate price risk |
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(119 |
) |
Protect carrying values of excess inventories |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
Protect margin on fixed price sales |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
Protect crack spread values |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal, non-trading activities |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
Trading activities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net derivative gains (losses) |
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
(313 |
) |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
(486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives used in non-trading activities have an underlying physical commodity transaction.
Derivative losses occur when market prices increase and generally are offset by gains on the
underlying physical commodity transactions. Conversely, derivative gains occur when market prices
decrease, which are generally offset by losses on the underlying physical commodity transactions. The income
effect related to derivatives and the income effect related to the underlying physical transactions
may not necessarily be recognized in income in the same period since we do not attempt to qualify
commodity derivative instruments used in our RM&T operations for hedge accounting.
The period-to-period improvement in net derivative gains or losses
reflects changes in market conditions.
Other Commodity Related Risks
We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the relationship between
commodity futures prices reflected in derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of
the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are frequently based on industry reference
prices that may vary from prices experienced in local markets. For example, New York Mercantile
Exchange (NYMEX) contracts for natural gas are priced at Louisianas Henry Hub, while the
underlying quantities of natural gas may be produced and sold in the western United States at
prices that do not move in strict correlation with NYMEX prices. If commodity price changes in one
region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity instruments may no longer provide
the expected hedge, resulting in increased exposure to basis risk. These regional price differences
could yield favorable or unfavorable results. Over-the-counter transactions are being used to
manage exposure to a portion of basis risk.
We are impacted by liquidity risk, caused by timing delays in liquidating contract positions
due to a potential inability to identify a counterparty willing to accept an offsetting position.
Due to the large number of active participants, liquidity risk exposure is relatively low for
exchange-traded transactions.
Interest Rate Risk
We are impacted by interest rate fluctuations which affect the fair value of certain financial
instruments. A sensitivity analysis of the projected incremental effect of a hypothetical 10
percent decrease in interest rates as of September 30, 2006 is provided in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental Increase in |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Fair Value (b) |
|
Fair Value (c) |
|
Financial assets (liabilities) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Long-term debt, including that due within one year (d) |
|
|
(3,924 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, notes
payable, accounts payable and accrued interest approximate carrying value and
are relatively insensitive to changes in interest rates due to the short-term
maturity of the instruments. Accordingly, these instruments are excluded from
the table. |
35
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Fair value was based on market prices where available, or current
borrowing rates for financings with similar terms and maturities. |
|
(c) |
|
Assumes a 10 percent decrease in the September 30, 2006 effective
swap rate or a 10 percent decrease in the weighted average yield to maturity of
our long-term debt at September 30, 2006, as appropriate. |
|
(d) |
|
See below for sensitivity analysis. |
At September 30, 2006, our portfolio of long-term debt was substantially comprised of
fixed rate instruments. Therefore, the fair value of the portfolio is relatively sensitive to
effects of interest rate fluctuations. This sensitivity is illustrated by the $143 million increase
in the fair value of long-term debt assuming a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates.
However, our sensitivity to interest rate declines and corresponding increases in the fair value of
our debt portfolio would unfavorably affect our results of operations and cash flows only if we
would elect to repurchase or otherwise retire all or a portion of our fixed-rate debt portfolio at
prices above carrying value.
We manage our exposure to interest rate movements by utilizing financial derivative
instruments. The primary objective of this program is to reduce our overall cost of borrowing by
managing the fixed and floating interest rate mix of the debt portfolio. We have entered into
several interest rate swap agreements, designated as fair value hedges, which effectively resulted
in an exchange of existing obligations to pay fixed interest rates for obligations to pay floating
rates. There have been no unexpected changes to the positions subsequent to December 31, 2005.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates by utilizing forward and option
contracts. The primary objective of this program is to reduce our exposure to movements in the
foreign currency markets by locking in foreign currency rates. The aggregate effect on foreign
exchange contracts of a hypothetical 10 percent change to quarter-end forward exchange rates would
be approximately $14 million. There have been no significant changes to our exposure to foreign
exchange rates subsequent to December 31, 2005.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to significant credit risk from United States Steel arising from the
Separation. That exposure is discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Obligations Associated with the Separation of United States
Steel.
Safe Harbor
These quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk include forward-looking
statements with respect to managements opinion about risks associated with the use of derivative
instruments. These statements are based on certain assumptions with respect to market prices and
industry supply of and demand for crude oil, natural gas, refined products and other feedstocks. If
these assumptions prove to be inaccurate, future outcomes with respect to our hedging programs may
differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was
carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. As of the end of the period covered by this report
based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During the
quarter ended September 30, 2006, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal controls over financial reporting.
Marathon reviews and modifies its financial and operational controls on an ongoing basis to
ensure that those controls are adequate to address changes in its business as it evolves. Marathon
believes that its existing financial and operational controls and procedures are adequate.
36
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Supplemental Statistics (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
SEGMENT INCOME (LOSS): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
International |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E&P Segment |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
Refining, Marketing and Transportation(a) |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
Integrated Gas |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Income |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
3,981 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
Items not allocated to segments, net of
income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other unallocated items |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
Long-term U.K. natural gas contracts |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
Gain on sale of minority interests
in EG Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Ohio tax legislation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
U.K. tax legislation |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
4,155 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and Production |
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
Refining, Marketing and Transportation(a) |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
Integrated Gas(b) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
|
$ |
2,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPLORATION EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
International |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E&P OPERATING STATISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Liquid Hydrocarbon Sales (mbpd) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Africa |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide Continuing Operations |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Natural Gas Sales (mmcfd)(c)(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Africa |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Worldwide Sales (mboepd) |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Discontinued operations (mboepd) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Continuing operations (mboepd) |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
RM&T segment income for the first nine months of 2005 is net of $376 million
pretax minority interest in MPC. RM&T capital expenditures include MPC at 100 percent. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings at 100 percent. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts reflect sales after royalties, except for Ireland where amounts are before
royalties. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes natural gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 36 mmcfd and
59 mmcfd in the third quarters of 2006 and 2005, and 45 mmcfd and 34 mmcfd for the first
nine months of 2006 and 2005. Effective July 1, 2005, the methodology for allocating sales
volumes between natural gas produced from the Brae complex and third-party natural gas
production was modified, resulting in an increase in volumes representing natural gas
acquired for injection and subsequent resale. |
37
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
Supplemental Statistics (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
E&P OPERATING STATISTICS (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Realizations (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid Hydrocarbons ($ per bbl) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
60.37 |
|
|
$ |
52.38 |
|
|
$ |
56.38 |
|
|
$ |
44.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
66.19 |
|
|
|
61.44 |
|
|
|
65.64 |
|
|
|
49.73 |
|
Africa |
|
|
63.64 |
|
|
|
50.45 |
|
|
|
61.71 |
|
|
|
47.03 |
|
Total International |
|
|
64.07 |
|
|
|
52.53 |
|
|
|
62.63 |
|
|
|
48.07 |
|
Worldwide Continuing Operations |
|
|
62.96 |
|
|
|
52.45 |
|
|
|
60.51 |
|
|
|
46.19 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.78 |
|
|
|
38.38 |
|
|
|
32.98 |
|
Worldwide |
|
$ |
62.96 |
|
|
$ |
50.10 |
|
|
$ |
59.02 |
|
|
$ |
44.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas ($ per mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
|
$ |
6.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.89 |
|
|
$ |
5.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
Africa |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Total International |
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
Worldwide |
|
$ |
5.21 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
$ |
4.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RM&T OPERATING STATISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinery Runs(mbpd): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil refined |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
Other charge and blend stocks |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refined Product Yields(mbpd): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gasoline |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
Distillates |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Propane |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Feedstocks and special products |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Heavy fuel oil |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Asphalt |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refined Products Sales Volumes
(mbpd)(f)(g) |
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
Matching buy/sell volumes included in refined
products sales volumes (mbpd) (g) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refining and Wholesale Marketing Gross
Margin ($/gallon)(h) |
|
$ |
0.3271 |
|
|
$ |
0.1774 |
|
|
$ |
0.2478 |
|
|
$ |
0.1369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of SSA Retail Outlets |
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SSA Gasoline and Distillate Sales (i) |
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
2,392 |
|
SSA Gasoline and Distillate Gross Margin ($/gallon) |
|
$ |
0.1410 |
|
|
$ |
0.1232 |
|
|
$ |
0.1168 |
|
|
$ |
0.1170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SSA Merchandise Sales |
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
2,029 |
|
|
$ |
1,894 |
|
SSA Merchandise Gross Margin |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Excludes gains and losses on traditional derivative instruments and
the unrealized effects of long-term U.K. natural gas contracts that are accounted
for as derivatives. |
|
(f) |
|
Total average daily volumes of all refined product sales to wholesale,
branded and retail (SSA) customers. |
|
(g) |
|
As a result of the change in accounting for matching buy/sell arrangements
on April 1, 2006, the reported sales volumes will be lower than the volumes
determined under the previous accounting practices. See Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements, New Accounting Standards. |
|
(h) |
|
Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and
manufacturing expenses, including depreciation. As a result of the change in
accounting for matching buy/sell transactions on April 1, 2006, the resulting per
gallon statistic will be higher than the statistic that would have been calculated
from amounts determined under previous accounting practices. See Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements, New Accounting Standards. |
|
(i) |
|
Millions of gallons. |
38
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Natural Gas Royalty Litigation
As reported in the 2005 Form 10-K, Marathon has been served in two qui tam cases, which allege
that federal and Indian lessees violated the False Claims Act with respect to the reporting and
payment of royalties on natural gas and natural gas liquids. One of the cases, U.S. ex rel Jack J
Grynberg v. Alaska Pipeline Co., et al, which was primarily a gas measurement case, was dismissed
as to Marathon on October 20, 2006 on jurisdictional grounds.
Marathon was served in October 2006 with an additional qui tam case, filed in the Western
District of Oklahoma, which alleges that Marathon violated the False Claims Act by failing to pay
the government past due interest resulting from royalty adjustments for crude oil, natural gas and
other hydrocarbon production. The case is styled United States of America ex rel. Randy L. Little
and Lanis G. Morris v. ENI Petroleum Co., et al. This case asserts that Marathon and other
defendants are liable for past due interest, penalties, punitive damages and attorneys fees. Other
than the specific allegation of underpayment for the month of May 2003 in the amount of $1,360,
the parties in interest (Randy L. Little and Lanis G. Morris) have plead general damages with no
other specific amounts against Marathon. The Department of Justice has filed notice with the Court
that it will not intervene in the case. Marathon intends to vigorously defend this case.
U.S. EPA Litigation
In September 2006, Marathon and other oil and gas companies joined the State of Wyoming in
filing a Petition for Review against the U.S. EPA in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Wyoming. These actions seek a Court order mandating the EPA to disapprove Montanas 2006 amended
water quality standards, on grounds that the standards lack sound scientific justification, they
are arbitrary and capricious, and were adopted contrary to law. These September 2006 actions have
been consolidated with our pending April 2006 action against the EPA in the same Court. The water
quality amendments at issue, if approved, could require more stringent discharge limits and have
the potential to require certain Wyoming coal bed methane operations to perform more costly water
treatment or inject produced water. Approval of these standards could delay or prevent obtaining
permits needed to discharge produced water to streams flowing from Wyoming into Montana.
Montana Litigation
In June 2006, Marathon and another operator filed a complaint for declaratory judgment in
Montana State District Court against the Montana Board of Environmental Review (MBER), and the
Montana Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), seeking to set aside and declare invalid
certain 2006 regulations (and underlying 2003 regulations) of the MBER that single out the coal bed
natural gas industry and a few streams in eastern Montana for excessively severe and unjustified
restrictions for surface water discharges of produced water from coal bed methane operations. None
of the streams affected by the regulations suffers impairment from coal bed natural gas discharges.
The complaint alleges that MBER violated Montana State law in that it adopted regulations without
sound scientific justification, proposed water quality standards more stringent than federal law
without required justification, and neglected to prepare an environmental impact statement to
address resultant harm to jobs and communities from the regulations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Marathon is subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of its business. See
the discussion of such risks and uncertainties under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2005 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously
disclosed in that Form 10-K.
39
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
Value of Shares that |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
May Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
(a)(b) |
|
per Share |
|
Programs (d) |
|
Programs (d) |
|
7/1/06 7/31/06 |
|
|
2,118,389 |
|
|
$ |
88.97 |
|
|
|
2,116,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,566,938 |
|
8/1/06 8/31/06 |
|
|
2,240,465 |
|
|
$ |
89.25 |
|
|
|
2,239,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,057,713,861 |
|
9/1/06 9/30/06 |
|
|
2,740,950 |
(c) |
|
$ |
77.09 |
|
|
|
2,716,845 |
|
|
$ |
848,202,039 |
|
Total |
|
|
7,099,804 |
|
|
$ |
84.47 |
|
|
|
7,071,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
7,634 shares of restricted stock were delivered by employees to
Marathon, upon vesting, to satisfy tax withholding requirements. |
|
(b) |
|
Under the terms of the transaction whereby Marathon acquired the
minority interest in MPC and other businesses from Ashland Inc., Marathon paid
Ashland Inc. shareholders cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Marathon
common stock to which such holders would otherwise be entitled. Marathon acquired
4 shares due to acquisition share exchanges and Ashland Inc. share transfers
pending at the closing of the transaction. |
|
(c) |
|
20,170 shares were repurchased in open-market transactions to
satisfy the requirements for dividend reinvestment under the Marathon Oil
Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan) by the administrator of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Stock
needed to meet the requirements of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan are either
purchased in the open market or issued directly by Marathon. |
|
(d) |
|
On January 29, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $2 billion of common stock over a period of two years. On July
26, 2006 we announced that purchases under the program were being accelerated. We
currently anticipate repurchasing $1.5 billion of our common stock by December 31,
2006, with the balance of the shares being repurchased in 2007. This program does
not include specific price targets and may be changed based upon our financial
condition or changes in market conditions and is subject to termination prior to
completion. |
40
Item 6. Exhibits
|
3.1 |
|
Marathon Oil Corporation By-Laws, effective October 25, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Marathon Oil
Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2006) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
First Amendment to the Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Excess
Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Marathon Oil Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
First Amendment to the Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Deferred
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Marathon Oil Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Second Amendment to the Marathon Oil Company Excess Benefit Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Marathon Oil
Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Second Amendment to the Marathon Oil Company Deferred Compensation
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Marathon Oil
Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Second Amendment to the Marathon Oil Company Deferred Compensation
Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Marathon Oil Corporations Form 8-K filed on
October 27, 2006) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividends |
|
|
12.2 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
Michael K. Stewart
|
|
|
|
Michael K. Stewart |
|
|
|
Vice President, Accounting and Controller |
|
|
November 7, 2006
42
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
3.1 |
|
Marathon Oil Corporation By-Laws, effective October 25, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Marathon Oil
Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2006) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
First Amendment to the Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Excess
Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Marathon Oil Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
First Amendment to the Marathon Petroleum Company LLC Deferred
Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Marathon Oil Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Second Amendment to the Marathon Oil Company Excess Benefit Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Marathon Oil
Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Second Amendment to the Marathon Oil Company Deferred Compensation
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Marathon Oil
Corporations Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006) |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Second Amendment to the Marathon Oil Company Deferred Compensation
Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Marathon Oil Corporations Form 8-K filed on
October 27, 2006) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividends |
|
|
12.2 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |