e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2006
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from
to
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Commission File Number
000-51205
DISCOVERY HOLDING
COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
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State of Delaware
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20-2471174
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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12300 Liberty
Boulevard
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Englewood, Colorado
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80112
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(Address of principal executive
offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(720) 875-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company
as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of Discovery Holding
Companys common stock as of October 31, 2006 was:
Series A common stock 268,124,397 shares; and
Series B common stock 12,075,056 shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
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September 30,
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December 31,
|
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|
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2006
|
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2005
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amounts in thousands
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ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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151,848
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|
|
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250,352
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|
Trade receivables, net
|
|
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159,654
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|
|
|
134,615
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|
Prepaid expenses
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|
13,779
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|
|
|
10,986
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|
Other current assets
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|
5,571
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|
|
|
4,433
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets
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330,852
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|
|
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400,386
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Investments in marketable
securities
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51,052
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|
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Investment in Discovery
Communications, Inc. (Discovery or DCI)
(note 8)
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|
3,109,736
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3,018,622
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Property, plant, and equipment, net
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270,838
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256,245
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Goodwill (note 7)
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2,074,132
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2,133,518
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Other assets, net
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18,332
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|
|
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10,465
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|
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|
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Total assets
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$
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5,854,942
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5,819,236
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LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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39,733
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26,854
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Accrued payroll and related
liabilities
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30,706
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21,651
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Other accrued liabilities
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27,042
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23,949
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Deferred revenue
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28,031
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17,491
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Total current liabilities
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125,512
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89,945
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Deferred income tax liabilities
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1,168,116
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1,131,505
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Other liabilities
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21,180
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22,361
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|
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Total liabilities
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1,314,808
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1,243,811
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Commitments and contingencies
(note 9)
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $.01 par
value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued
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Series A common stock,
$.01 par value. Authorized 600,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 268,125,377 shares at September 30,
2006 and 268,097,442 shares at December 31, 2005
|
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2,681
|
|
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|
2,681
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|
Series B common stock,
$.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding 12,075,056 shares at September 30,
2006 and 12,106,093 shares at December 31, 2005
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|
121
|
|
|
|
121
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|
Series C common stock,
$.01 par value. Authorized 600,000,000 shares; no
shares issued
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Additional paid-in capital
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5,713,492
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5,712,304
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Accumulated deficit
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|
(1,189,105
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)
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(1,137,821
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive
earnings (loss)
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12,945
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(1,860
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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4,540,134
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4,575,425
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Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
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$
|
5,854,942
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|
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5,819,236
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|
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|
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|
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|
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
I-1
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2006
|
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|
2005
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|
2006
|
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|
2005
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|
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|
amounts in thousands, except per share amounts
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Net revenue
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$
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169,876
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|
|
167,934
|
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|
489,233
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520,243
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Cost of services
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|
111,503
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|
|
|
109,323
|
|
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|
318,725
|
|
|
|
335,767
|
|
Selling, general, and
administrative, including stock-based compensation (note 3)
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|
42,652
|
|
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|
41,834
|
|
|
|
131,607
|
|
|
|
132,679
|
|
Restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
3,633
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
3,963
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
16,036
|
|
|
|
17,884
|
|
|
|
47,995
|
|
|
|
54,888
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
(note 7)
|
|
|
93,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,402
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267,226
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|
|
|
169,337
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|
|
|
595,692
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|
|
|
523,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(97,350
|
)
|
|
|
(1,403
|
)
|
|
|
(106,459
|
)
|
|
|
(3,508
|
)
|
Other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Share of earnings of Discovery
(note 8)
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|
32,051
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|
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|
33,233
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|
|
|
83,569
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|
|
|
71,443
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
2,581
|
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
7,054
|
|
|
|
1,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,632
|
|
|
|
34,913
|
|
|
|
90,623
|
|
|
|
73,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(62,718
|
)
|
|
|
33,510
|
|
|
|
(15,836
|
)
|
|
|
69,632
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(13,915
|
)
|
|
|
(32,321
|
)
|
|
|
(35,448
|
)
|
|
|
(47,591
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(76,633
|
)
|
|
|
1,189
|
|
|
|
(51,284
|
)
|
|
|
22,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings
(loss), net of taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments
|
|
|
4,873
|
|
|
|
(2,714
|
)
|
|
|
13,961
|
|
|
|
(10,736
|
)
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses)
arising during the period
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
(399
|
)
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
|
|
|
5,033
|
|
|
|
(3,113
|
)
|
|
|
14,805
|
|
|
|
(10,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
(71,600
|
)
|
|
|
(1,924
|
)
|
|
|
(36,479
|
)
|
|
|
11,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per common share (note 4)
|
|
$
|
(.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.18
|
)
|
|
|
.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
I-2
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands (note 5)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
(51,284
|
)
|
|
|
22,041
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
47,995
|
|
|
|
54,888
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
3,743
|
|
Payments for stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,139
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
93,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of earnings of Discovery
|
|
|
(83,569
|
)
|
|
|
(71,443
|
)
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
33,649
|
|
|
|
46,669
|
|
Other non-cash charges, net
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities,
net of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
(21,875
|
)
|
|
|
2,600
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
|
|
(3,730
|
)
|
|
|
7,566
|
|
Payables and other liabilities
|
|
|
33,213
|
|
|
|
(2,412
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
49,136
|
|
|
|
61,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(51,220
|
)
|
|
|
(74,509
|
)
|
Net purchases of marketable
securities
|
|
|
(51,052
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of
cash acquired
|
|
|
(46,793
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities, net
|
|
|
1,431
|
|
|
|
12,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(147,634
|
)
|
|
|
(62,011
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash transfers from Liberty
Media Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,044
|
|
Other financing activities, net
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by
financing activities
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
206,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(98,504
|
)
|
|
|
205,862
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
250,352
|
|
|
|
21,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period
|
|
$
|
151,848
|
|
|
|
227,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
I-3
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders
Equity
Nine months ended September 30, 2006
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Earnings (loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,681
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,712,304
|
|
|
|
(1,137,821
|
)
|
|
|
(1,860
|
)
|
|
|
4,575,425
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,284
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,284
|
)
|
Other comprehensive earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,805
|
|
|
|
14,805
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
2,681
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,713,492
|
|
|
|
(1,189,105
|
)
|
|
|
12,945
|
|
|
|
4,540,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
I-4
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
(unaudited)
(1) Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of
Discovery Holding Company (DHC or the
Company) represent a combination of the historical
financial information of (1) Ascent Media Group, LLC
(Ascent Media), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty
Media Corporation (Liberty), and Libertys 50%
ownership interest in Discovery for periods prior to the
July 21, 2005 consummation of the spin off transaction (the
Spin Off) described in note 2 and (2) DHC
and its consolidated subsidiaries (including its 50% share of
Discoverys earnings) for the periods following such date.
The Spin Off has been accounted for at historical cost due to
the pro rata nature of the distribution. Accordingly, DHCs
historical financial statements are presented in a manner
similar to a pooling of interests.
Ascent Media has historically been comprised of three operating
divisions or groups (see note 7). Ascent Medias
Creative Services group provides services necessary to complete
the creation of original content, including feature films,
mini-series, television shows, television commercials, music
videos, promotional and identity campaigns, and corporate
communications programming. The group manipulates or enhances
original visual images or audio captured in principal
photography or creates new three dimensional images, animation
sequences, or sound effects. The Media Management Services group
provides owners of content libraries with an entire complement
of facilities and services necessary to optimize, archive,
manage, and repurpose media assets for global distribution via
freight, satellite, fiber and the Internet. The Network Services
group provides the facilities and services necessary to assemble
and distribute programming content for cable and broadcast
networks via fiber, satellite and the Internet to viewers in
North America, Europe and Asia. Additionally, the Network
Services group provides systems integration, design, consulting,
engineering and project management services.
Substantially all of the assets of AccentHealth, LLC were
acquired by a subsidiary of DHC in January 2006. AccentHealth
operates an advertising-supported captive audience television
network in doctor office waiting rooms nationwide.
Discovery is a global media and entertainment company that
provides original and purchased cable and satellite television
programming in the United States and over 160 other countries.
Discovery also develops and sells branded commerce and
educational product lines in the United States.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management,
reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for
such periods. The results of operations for any interim period
are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses for each reporting period. The significant estimates
made in preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements primarily relate to valuation of goodwill, other
intangible assets, long-lived assets, deferred tax assets, and
the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual
results could differ from the estimates upon which the carrying
values were based.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for
comparability with the 2006 presentation.
(2) Spin
Off Transaction
On July 21, 2005 (the Spin Off Date), Liberty
completed the spin off of the capital stock of DHC. The Spin Off
was effected as a dividend by Liberty to holders of its
Series A and Series B common stock of shares of DHC
Series A and Series B common stock, respectively.
Holders of Liberty common stock on July 15, 2005 received
0.10 of a share of DHC Series A common stock for each share
of Liberty Series A common stock owned and 0.10 of a
I-5
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
share of DHC Series B common stock for each share of
Liberty Series B common stock owned. Approximately
268.1 million shares of DHC Series A common stock and
12.1 million shares of DHC Series B common stock were
issued in the Spin Off. The Spin Off did not involve the payment
of any consideration by the holders of Liberty common stock and
is intended to qualify as a tax-free transaction.
In addition to Ascent Media and its investment in Discovery,
Liberty transferred $200 million in cash to a subsidiary of
DHC prior to the Spin Off.
Following the Spin Off, the Company and Liberty operate
independently, and neither has any stock ownership, beneficial
or otherwise, in the other. In connection with the Spin Off, the
Company and Liberty entered into certain agreements in order to
govern certain of the ongoing relationships between the Company
and Liberty after the Spin Off and to provide for an orderly
transition. These agreements include a Reorganization Agreement,
a Services Agreement and a Tax Sharing Agreement.
The Reorganization Agreement provides for, among other things,
the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Spin
Off and cross indemnities. Pursuant to the Services Agreement,
Liberty provides the Company with office space and certain
general and administrative services including legal, tax,
accounting, treasury and investor relations support. The Company
reimburses Liberty for direct,
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by Liberty in providing these services and for
the Companys allocable portion of facilities costs and
costs associated with any shared services or personnel. Liberty
and DHC have agreed that they will review cost allocations every
six months and adjust such charges, if appropriate.
Under the Tax Sharing Agreement, Liberty is generally
responsible for U.S. federal, state, local and foreign
income taxes reported on a consolidated, combined or unitary
return that includes the Company or one of its subsidiaries and
Liberty or one of its subsidiaries. The Company is responsible
for all other taxes that are attributable to the Company or one
of its subsidiaries, whether accruing before, on or after the
Spin Off. The Tax Sharing Agreement requires that the Company
will not take, or fail to take, any action where such action, or
failure to act, would be inconsistent with or prohibit the Spin
Off from qualifying as a tax-free transaction. Moreover, the
Company has indemnified Liberty for any loss resulting from
(i) such action or failure to act or (ii) any
agreement, understanding, arrangement or substantial
negotiations entered into by DHC prior to the day after the
first anniversary of the Spin Off Date, with respect to any
transaction pursuant to which any of the other stockholders in
Discovery would acquire shares of, or other interests in
DHCs capital stock, in each case relating to the
qualification of the Spin Off as a tax-free transaction.
(3) Stock-Based
Compensation
As a result of the Spin Off and related adjustments to
Libertys stock incentive awards, options (Spin Off
DHC Awards) to acquire an aggregate of approximately
2.0 million shares of DHC Series A common stock and
3.0 million shares of DHC Series B common stock were
issued to employees of Liberty. In addition, employees of Ascent
Media who held stock options or stock appreciation rights
(SARs) to acquire shares of Liberty common stock
prior to the Spin Off continue to hold such options. Pursuant to
the Reorganization Agreement, DHC is responsible for all stock
options related to DHC common stock, and Liberty is responsible
for all incentive awards related to Liberty common stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company records stock-based
compensation for all stock incentive awards held by DHCs
and its subsidiaries employees regardless of whether such
awards relate to DHC common stock or Liberty common stock. Any
stock-based compensation recorded by DHC with respect to Liberty
stock incentive awards is treated as a capital transaction with
the offset to stock-based compensation expense reflected as an
adjustment of additional paid-in capital.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments
(Statement 123R). Statement 123R, which is
a revision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (Statement 123) and
supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB Opinion No. 25), establishes standards for
the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its
equity instruments for goods or services, primarily focusing on
transactions in which an entity obtains
I-6
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
employee services. Statement 123R generally requires
companies to measure the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments (such as stock
options and restricted stock) based on the grant-date fair value
of the award, and to recognize that cost over the period during
which the employee is required to provide service (usually the
vesting period of the award). Statement 123R also requires
companies to measure the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of liability instruments (such as stock
appreciation rights that will be settled in cash) based on the
current fair value of the award, and to remeasure the fair value
of the award at each reporting date.
The Company adopted Statement 123R effective
January 1, 2006. The provisions of Statement 123R
allow companies to adopt the standard using the modified
prospective method or to restate all periods for which
Statement 123 was effective. The Company has adopted
Statement 123R using the modified prospective method, and
will continue to include in its financial statements for periods
that begin after December 31, 2005 pro forma information as
though the standard had been adopted for all periods presented.
Liberty calculated the grant-date fair value for all of its
awards using the Black-Scholes Model. Liberty calculated the
expected term of the awards using the methodology included in
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The volatility used
in the calculation is based on the implied volatility of
publicly traded Liberty options with a similar term (generally
20% 21%). Liberty uses the risk-free rate for
Treasury Bonds with a term similar to that of the subject
options. The Company has allocated the grant-date fair value of
the Liberty awards to the Spin Off DHC Awards based on the
relative trading prices of DHC and Liberty common stock after
the Spin Off.
On May 4, 2006, each of the non-employee directors of DHC
was granted 10,000 options to purchase DHC Series A
common stock with an exercise price of $14.48. Such options vest
one year from the date of grant, terminate 10 years from
the date of grant and had a grant-date fair value of
$4.47 per share, as determined by the Black-Scholes Model.
As of September 30, 2006, the following DHC options were
outstanding and vested:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
DHC
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
DHC
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
1,966,396
|
|
|
$
|
15.42
|
|
|
|
2,996,525
|
|
|
$
|
18.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
1,449,886
|
|
|
$
|
16.15
|
|
|
|
2,876,465
|
|
|
$
|
18.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, the total compensation cost
related to unvested equity awards was $1.5 million. Such
amount will be recognized in the Companys consolidated
statements of operations through 2009.
Prior to the adoption of Statement 123R, the Company
applied the
intrinsic-value-based
method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, to
account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method,
compensation expense was recorded on the date of grant only if
the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the
exercise price and was recognized on a straight-line basis over
the vesting period.
I-7
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 as if
the
fair-value-based
method of Statement 123R had been applied to all
outstanding and unvested awards. Compensation expense for SARs
was the same under APB Opinion No. 25 and Statement 123R.
Accordingly, no pro forma adjustment for such awards is included
in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands, except per share amounts
|
|
|
Net earnings, as reported
|
|
$
|
1,189
|
|
|
|
22,041
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net earnings, net of taxes
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
2,222
|
|
Deduct:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of taxes
|
|
|
(1,574
|
)
|
|
|
(8,890
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
(266
|
)
|
|
|
15,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma for fair value stock
compensation
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) Earnings
Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is computed by
dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. The weighted average number
of shares outstanding for each of the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2006 is 279,949,000, and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding for periods prior
to the Spin Off Date is 280,199,000 shares, which is the
number of shares that were issued on the Spin Off Date. Dilutive
EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of
potential common shares as if they had been converted at the
beginning of the periods presented. Due to the relative
insignificance of the dilutive securities in 2006 and 2005,
their inclusion does not impact the EPS amount as reported in
the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(5) Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired
|
|
$
|
48,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(1,471
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of
cash acquired
|
|
$
|
46,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) Acquisition
Effective January 27, 2006, a subsidiary of DHC acquired
substantially all of the assets of AccentHealth, LLCs
healthcare media business (AccentHealth) for cash
consideration of $46,793,000, subject to potential post-closing
adjustments. AccentHealth operates an advertising-supported
captive audience television network in doctor
I-8
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
office waiting rooms nationwide. The Company recorded goodwill
of $32,224,000 and other intangible assets of $9,800,000 in
connection with this acquisition. Such amounts are preliminary
and are subject to adjustment pending completion of the
Companys purchase price allocation process. The excess
purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired is
attributable to the growth potential of AccentHealth and
expected compatibility with Ascent Medias existing Network
Services group.
For financial reporting purposes, the acquisition is deemed to
have occurred on February 1, 2006. The results of
operations of AccentHealth have been included in the
consolidated results of DHC as part of the Network Services
group since the date of acquisition. On a pro forma basis, the
results of operations of AccentHealth are not significant to
those of DHC.
(7) Goodwill
Goodwill is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creative Services group
|
|
$
|
106,599
|
|
|
|
106,599
|
|
Media Management Services group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,402
|
|
Network Services group
|
|
|
196,533
|
|
|
|
162,517
|
|
Discovery
|
|
|
1,771,000
|
|
|
|
1,771,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill
|
|
$
|
2,074,132
|
|
|
|
2,133,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP requires companies to allocate enterprise-level goodwill to
all reporting units, including equity method investments.
Accordingly, the Company has allocated $1,771,000,000 of
enterprise-level goodwill to its investment in Discovery. This
allocation is performed for goodwill impairment testing purposes
only and does not change the reported carrying value of the
investment. However, to the extent the investment is disposed of
in the future, the allocated goodwill will be relieved and
included in the calculation of the gain or loss on disposal.
On August 18, 2006, Ascent Media announced that it intends
to streamline its structure into two global operating
divisions Creative Services group and Network
Services group to better align Ascent Medias
organization with the companys strategic goals and to
respond to changes within the industry driven by technology and
customer requirements. The operations of the current Media
Management Services group are to be realigned with the other two
groups. Such realignment is expected to be completed in the
fourth quarter of 2006.
As technology and customer requirements drive changes in this
industry, revenue and operating cash flows have been declining
for this group. As a result of the restructuring, and the
declining financial performance of the Media Management Services
group, including ongoing operating losses, the Media Management
Services group was tested for goodwill impairment in the third
quarter of 2006, prior to DHCs annual goodwill valuation
assessment of the entire company. DHC estimated the fair value
of that reporting unit principally by using trading multiples of
revenue and operating cash flows of similar companies in the
industry. In September 2006, Ascent Media recognized a goodwill
impairment loss for the Media Management Services group of
$93,402,000, which represents the excess of the carrying value
over the implied fair value of such goodwill.
(8) Investment
in Discovery
The Company has a 50% ownership interest in Discovery and
accounts for its investment using the equity method of
accounting. Discovery is a global media and entertainment
company, that provides original and purchased video programming
in the United States and over 160 other countries. Discovery
also develops and sells branded commerce and educational product
lines in the United States.
I-9
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
DHCs carrying value for Discovery was $3,109,736,000 at
September 30, 2006. In addition, as described in
note 7, enterprise-level goodwill of $1,771,000,000 has
been allocated to the investment in Discovery.
Summarized financial information for DCI is as follows:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
52,270
|
|
|
|
34,491
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
911,974
|
|
|
|
796,878
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
397,409
|
|
|
|
397,578
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
445,024
|
|
|
|
397,927
|
|
Programming rights, long term
|
|
|
1,262,535
|
|
|
|
1,175,988
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
276,341
|
|
|
|
371,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
3,345,553
|
|
|
|
3,174,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
649,668
|
|
|
|
692,465
|
|
Long term debt
|
|
|
2,639,146
|
|
|
|
2,590,440
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
167,619
|
|
|
|
101,571
|
|
Mandatorily redeemable equity in
subsidiaries
|
|
|
189,248
|
|
|
|
272,502
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(300,128
|
)
|
|
|
(482,358
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
3,345,553
|
|
|
|
3,174,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
2,114,544
|
|
|
|
1,900,549
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
(744,063
|
)
|
|
|
(659,861
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
(842,575
|
)
|
|
|
(737,843
|
)
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
(10,561
|
)
|
|
|
(18,786
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(95,051
|
)
|
|
|
(90,579
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
422,294
|
|
|
|
393,480
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(149,806
|
)
|
|
|
(130,212
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
21,261
|
|
|
|
9,388
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(126,610
|
)
|
|
|
(129,770
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
$
|
167,139
|
|
|
|
142,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) Commitments
and Contingencies
The Company is involved in litigation and similar claims
incidental to the conduct of its business. In managements
opinion, none of the pending actions is likely to have a
material adverse impact on the Companys financial position
or results of operations.
The Company and its subsidiaries lease offices, satellite
transponders and certain equipment under lease arrangements.
I-10
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
(10) Related
Party Transactions
Certain third-party general and administrative and spin off
related costs were paid by Liberty on behalf of the Company
prior to the Spin Off and reflected as expenses in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. In
addition, certain general and administrative and other expenses
are charged by Liberty to DHC pursuant to the Services
Agreement. Such expenses aggregated $1,695,000 and $4,655,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Ascent Media provides services such as satellite uplink, systems
integration, origination, and post-production to Discovery.
Revenue recorded by Ascent Media for these services for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 aggregated
$24,977,000 and $25,223,000, respectively.
(11) Information
About Operating Segments
The Companys chief operating decision maker, or his
designee (the CODM), has identified the
Companys reportable segments based on (i) financial
information reviewed by the CODM and (ii) those operating
segments that represent more than 10% of the Companys
consolidated revenue or earnings before taxes. In addition,
those equity investments whose share of earnings represent more
than 10% of the Companys earnings before taxes are
considered reportable segments.
Based on the foregoing criteria, the Companys business
units have been aggregated into five reportable segments: the
Creative Services group, the Media Management Services group,
and the Network Services group, which are all operating segments
of Ascent Media, Corporate and other, and Discovery, which is an
equity affiliate (see note 7).
The Creative Services group provides post-production services,
which are comprised of services necessary to complete the
creation of original content including feature films, television
shows, movies of the week/mini series, television commercials,
music videos, promotional and identity campaigns and corporate
communications programming. The Media Management Services group
provides (i) content storage services, which are comprised
of facilities and services necessary to optimize, archive,
manage and repurpose media assets for global distribution via
freight, satellite, fiber and the Internet; (ii) access to
all forms of content, duplication and formatting services;
(iii) language conversions and laybacks;
(iv) restoration and preservation of old or damaged
content; (v) mastering from motion picture film to high
resolution or data formats; (vi) digital audio and video
encoding services; and (vii) digital media management
services for global home video, broadcast,
pay-per-view
and emerging new media distribution channels. The Network
Services group provides broadcast services, which are comprised
of services necessary to assemble and distribute programming for
cable and broadcast networks via fiber and satellite to viewers
in North America, Europe and Asia. AccentHealth is included in
the Network Services group broadcast services. Additionally, the
Network Services group provides systems integration, design,
consulting, engineering and project management services.
The accounting policies of the segments that are consolidated
subsidiaries are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies and are consistent with GAAP.
The Company evaluates the performance of these operating
segments based on financial measures such as revenue and
operating cash flow. The Company defines operating cash flow as
revenue less operating expenses and selling, general and
administrative expense (excluding stock and other equity-based
compensation). The Company believes this is an important
indicator of the operational strength and performance of its
businesses, including the ability to service debt and capital
expenditures. In addition, this measure allows management to
view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and
identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of
performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock and
other equity-based compensation, restructuring and other charges
and impairment of goodwill which are included in the measurement
of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, operating
cash flow should be considered in addition to, but not as a
substitute for, operating income, cash flow provided by
operating activities and other measures of financial performance
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
I-11
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The Companys reportable segments are strategic business
units that offer different products and services. They are
managed separately because each segment requires different
technologies, distribution channels and marketing strategies.
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys
reportable segments is presented in the following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Reportable Segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creative
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Network
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Affiliate-
|
|
|
|
group
|
|
|
group
|
|
|
group(1)
|
|
|
and other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Discovery
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
224,482
|
|
|
|
80,656
|
|
|
|
184,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489,233
|
|
|
|
2,114,544
|
|
Operating cash flow (deficit)
|
|
$
|
35,812
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
36,364
|
|
|
|
(32,785
|
)
|
|
|
40,101
|
|
|
|
527,906
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
11,949
|
|
|
|
7,845
|
|
|
|
28,930
|
|
|
|
2,496
|
|
|
|
51,220
|
|
|
|
40,109
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
311,427
|
|
|
|
94,953
|
|
|
|
387,250
|
|
|
|
5,061,312
|
|
|
|
5,854,942
|
|
|
|
3,345,553
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
225,008
|
|
|
|
87,778
|
|
|
|
207,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520,243
|
|
|
|
1,900,549
|
|
Operating cash flow (deficit)
|
|
$
|
40,363
|
|
|
|
9,739
|
|
|
|
41,101
|
|
|
|
(35,663
|
)
|
|
|
55,540
|
|
|
|
502,845
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
19,678
|
|
|
|
19,605
|
|
|
|
31,440
|
|
|
|
3,786
|
|
|
|
74,509
|
|
|
|
77,609
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Network Services group revenue is broadcast services
revenue of $117,478,000 and $110,436,000 and systems integration
revenue of $66,617,000 and $97,021,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Reportable Segments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creative
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Network
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Affiliate-
|
|
|
|
group
|
|
|
group
|
|
|
group(1)
|
|
|
and other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Discovery
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Three months ended
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
74,119
|
|
|
|
27,950
|
|
|
|
67,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,876
|
|
|
|
721,937
|
|
Operating cash flow (deficit)
|
|
$
|
10,780
|
|
|
|
(1,099
|
)
|
|
|
16,046
|
|
|
|
(9,791
|
)
|
|
|
15,936
|
|
|
|
192,433
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
3,596
|
|
|
|
3,744
|
|
|
|
10,274
|
|
|
|
1,206
|
|
|
|
18,820
|
|
|
|
14,334
|
|
Three months ended
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
73,215
|
|
|
|
27,730
|
|
|
|
66,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,934
|
|
|
|
639,182
|
|
Operating cash flow (deficit)
|
|
$
|
12,483
|
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
14,327
|
|
|
|
(11,198
|
)
|
|
|
16,903
|
|
|
|
170,580
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
9,481
|
|
|
|
7,728
|
|
|
|
4,990
|
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
23,356
|
|
|
|
16,980
|
|
I-12
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Network Services group revenue is broadcast services
revenue of $40,676,000 and $38,781,000 and systems integration
revenue of $27,131,000 and $28,208,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of segment
operating cash flow to earnings (loss) before income taxes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Segment operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
15,936
|
|
|
|
16,903
|
|
|
|
40,101
|
|
|
|
55,540
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
(3,743
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(16,036
|
)
|
|
|
(17,884
|
)
|
|
|
(47,995
|
)
|
|
|
(54,888
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
(93,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Share of earnings of Discovery
|
|
|
32,051
|
|
|
|
33,233
|
|
|
|
83,569
|
|
|
|
71,443
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(1,052
|
)
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
3,091
|
|
|
|
1,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(62,718
|
)
|
|
|
33,510
|
|
|
|
(15,836
|
)
|
|
|
69,632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information as to the Companys operations in different
geographic areas is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
373,697
|
|
|
|
392,562
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
98,976
|
|
|
|
113,537
|
|
Other countries
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
14,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
489,233
|
|
|
|
520,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I-13
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of
Operations
|
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including
statements regarding our business, marketing strategies,
integration of acquired businesses, new service offerings, and
anticipated sources and uses of capital. Where, in any
forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief
as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is
expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis,
but such statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties,
and there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation
or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The
following include some but not all of the factors that could
cause actual results or events to differ materially from those
anticipated:
|
|
|
|
|
general economic and business conditions and industry trends
including the timing of, and spending on, feature film and
television production;
|
|
|
|
spending on domestic and foreign television advertising and
spending on domestic and foreign first-run and existing content
libraries;
|
|
|
|
the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in
which we, and the entities in which we have interests, operate;
|
|
|
|
continued consolidation of the broadband distribution and movie
studio industries;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political
unrest in international markets;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new
business lines, acquired businesses and business strategies;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties associated with product and service development
and market acceptance, including the development and provision
of programming for new television and telecommunications
technologies;
|
|
|
|
changes in distribution and viewing of television programming,
including the expanded deployment of personal video recorders,
video on demand and IP television and their impact on television
advertising revenue;
|
|
|
|
rapid technological changes;
|
|
|
|
future financial performance, including availability, terms and
deployment of capital;
|
|
|
|
the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products,
equipment, software and services;
|
|
|
|
the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
|
|
|
|
availability of qualified personnel;
|
|
|
|
the possibility of an industry-wide strike or other job action
by or affecting a major entertainment industry union;
|
|
|
|
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government
regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the
Federal Communications Commission, and adverse outcomes from
regulatory proceedings;
|
|
|
|
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with
partners and joint venturers;
|
|
|
|
competitor responses to our products and services, and the
products and services of the entities in which we have
interests; and
|
|
|
|
threatened terrorists attacks and ongoing military action in the
Middle East and other parts of the world.
|
These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties
and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly
Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking
to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking
statement contained herein, to reflect any change in its
expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The following discussion and analysis provides information
concerning our results of operations and financial condition.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with our
accompanying condensed consolidated financial
I-14
statements and the notes thereto; and our
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated
financial statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Overview
We are a holding company and our businesses and assets include
Ascent Media and AccentHealth, which we consolidate, and a 50%
ownership interest in Discovery, which we account for using the
equity method of accounting. Accordingly, as described below,
Discoverys revenue is not reflected in the revenue we
report in our consolidated financial statements. In addition to
the foregoing assets, immediately prior to the Spin Off, Liberty
transferred to a subsidiary of our company $200 million in
cash. The Spin Off was effected on July 21, 2005 as a
distribution by Liberty to holders of its Series A and
Series B common stock of shares of our Series A and
Series B common stock, respectively. The Spin Off did not
involve the payment of any consideration by the holders of
Liberty common stock and is intended to qualify as a tax-free
spin off. The Spin Off has been accounted for at historical cost
due to the pro rata nature of the distribution.
Following the Spin Off, we and Liberty operate independently,
and neither has any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in
the other.
Ascent Media provides creative, media management and network
services to the media and entertainment industries. Ascent
Medias clients include major motion picture studios,
independent producers, broadcast networks, cable programming
networks, advertising agencies and other companies that produce,
own and/or
distribute entertainment, news, sports, corporate, educational,
industrial and advertising content. Ascent Medias
operations are organized into the following four groups:
Creative Services group, Media Management Services group,
Network Services group and Corporate and other. Ascent Media has
few long-term or exclusive agreements with its Creative Services
and Media Management Services customers.
On August 18, 2006, Ascent Media announced that it intends
to streamline its structure into two global operating
divisions Creative Services group and Network
Services group to better align Ascent Medias
organization with the companys strategic goals and to
respond to changes within the industry driven by technology and
customer requirements. The operations of the current Media
Management Services group are to be realigned with the other two
groups. The Corporate and other group would remain intact. As
part of this restructuring, Ascent Medias Chief Executive
Officer, along with other officers, either have left or will be
leaving the company.
Day-to-day
management of Ascent Media is now the responsibility of Ascent
Medias Management Committee, which is comprised of certain
of Ascent Medias senior management. The review of Ascent
Medias operations and resulting realignment of the
operating structure is expected to be completed during the
fourth quarter of 2006. However, certain restructuring
activities have already been undertaken and related charges
recorded during the third quarter of 2006.
Our most significant asset is Discovery, in which we do not have
a controlling financial interest. Discovery is a global media
and entertainment company that provides original and purchased
video programming in the U.S. and over 160 other countries.
Discovery also develops and sells branded commerce and
educational product lines in the United States. We account for
our interest in Discovery using the equity method of accounting.
Accordingly, our share of the results of operations of Discovery
is reflected in our consolidated results as earnings or losses
of Discovery. To assist the reader in better understanding and
analyzing our business, we have included a separate discussion
and analysis of Discoverys results of operations and
liquidity below.
Acquisition
Effective January 27, 2006, one of our subsidiaries
acquired substantially all of the assets of AccentHealth,
LLCs healthcare media business for cash consideration of
$46,793,000, subject to potential post-closing adjustments.
AccentHealth operates an advertising-supported captive audience
television network in doctor office waiting rooms nationwide.
For financial reporting purposes, the acquisition is deemed to
have occurred on February 1, 2006, and the results of
operations of AccentHealth have been included in our
consolidated results since the date of acquisition.
I-15
Operating
Cash Flow
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on
financial measures such as revenue and operating cash flow. We
define operating cash flow as revenue less cost of services and
selling, general and administrative expense (excluding stock and
other equity-based compensation). We believe this is an
important indicator of the operational strength and performance
of our businesses, including their ability to invest in ongoing
capital expenditures and service any debt. In addition, this
measure allows management to view operating results and perform
analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve
performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation
and amortization, stock and other equity-based compensation,
restructuring and other charges and impairment of goodwill which
are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to
GAAP. Accordingly, operating cash flow should be considered in
addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, cash
flow provided by operating activities and other measures of
financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. See
note 11 to the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements for a reconciliation of operating cash flow
to earnings (loss) before income taxes.
Results
of Operations
Our consolidated results of operations include general and
administrative expenses incurred at the DHC corporate
level, 100% of the results of Ascent Media and AccentHealth and
our 50% share of earnings of Discovery.
Ascent Medias Creative Services group revenue is primarily
generated from fees for video and audio post production, special
effects and editorial services for the television, feature film
and advertising industries. Generally, these services pertain to
the completion of feature films, television programs and
advertisements. These projects normally span from a few days to
three months or more in length, and fees for these projects
typically range from $10,000 to $1,000,000 per project. The
Media Management Services group provides owners of film
libraries a broad range of restoration, preservation, archiving,
professional mastering and duplication services. The scope of
media management services vary in duration from one day to
several months depending on the nature of the service, and fees
typically range from less than $1,000 to $100,000 per
project. Additionally, the Media Management Services group
includes Ascent Medias digital services group, which is
developing new products and services for studios, networks,
producers, advertisers and distributors to create, repurpose and
distribute digital media. The Network Services groups
revenue consists of fees relating to facilities and services
necessary to assemble and transport programming for cable and
broadcast networks across the world via freight, fiber,
satellite and the Internet. AccentHealth is included in the
Network Services group broadcast services. Additionally, the
group earns revenue by providing systems integration and field
support services, technology consulting services, design and
implementation of advanced video systems, engineering project
management, technical help desk and field service. Approximately
30% of the Network Services groups revenue relates to
systems integration and engineering services which are provided
on a project basis over terms generally ranging from three to
twelve months. Approximately 70% of the Network Services
groups revenue relates to broadcast services, satellite
operations and fiber services that are earned monthly under
long-term contracts ranging generally from one to seven years.
Cost of services and operating expenses consists primarily of
production wages, facility costs, materials and other direct
costs and selling, general and administrative expenses.
I-16
Corporate related items and expenses are reflected in Corporate
and other, below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Segment Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creative Services group
|
|
$
|
74,119
|
|
|
|
73,215
|
|
|
|
224,482
|
|
|
|
225,008
|
|
Media Management Services group
|
|
|
27,950
|
|
|
|
27,730
|
|
|
|
80,656
|
|
|
|
87,778
|
|
Network Services group
|
|
|
67,807
|
|
|
|
66,989
|
|
|
|
184,095
|
|
|
|
207,457
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
169,876
|
|
|
|
167,934
|
|
|
|
489,233
|
|
|
|
520,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creative Services group
|
|
$
|
10,780
|
|
|
|
12,483
|
|
|
|
35,812
|
|
|
|
40,363
|
|
Media Management Services group
|
|
|
(1,099
|
)
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
9,739
|
|
Network Services group
|
|
|
16,046
|
|
|
|
14,327
|
|
|
|
36,364
|
|
|
|
41,101
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
(9,791
|
)
|
|
|
(11,198
|
)
|
|
|
(32,785
|
)
|
|
|
(35,663
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,936
|
|
|
|
16,903
|
|
|
|
40,101
|
|
|
|
55,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Total revenue increased 1.2% and
decreased 6.0% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, as compared to the
corresponding prior year periods. The Creative Services group
revenue remained relatively flat for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, as compared to corresponding
prior year periods. Both periods experienced a small increase in
U.S. revenue, driven primarily by a higher number of
feature film projects for post production services and strength
in commercial services. Conversely, U.K. revenue experienced a
decline for both periods, driven by television film services for
the three month period, and by both commercial and television
film services for the nine month period.
The Media Management Services group revenue increased $220,000
and decreased $7,122,000 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The increase for
the three month period was primarily a result of higher
duplication and library services in the United Kingdom and the
favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates of
$401,000, offset by a decline in lab services in the United
States. The decrease for the nine month period is due to lower
traditional media and DVD services from Ascent Medias
major customers, lower lab services and unfavorable changes in
foreign currency exchange rates of $408,000, offset by higher
library services in the United Kingdom.
The Network Services group revenue increased $818,000 and
decreased $23,362,000 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. The increase for the
three month period was due to (i) the impact of the
AccentHealth acquisition which contributed $6,197,000,
(ii) increased content distribution in the United States
and Singapore and (iii) the favorable changes in foreign
currency exchange rates of $900,000. These increases were offset
by (i) a decline in revenue in the United Kingdom of
$3,109,000 primarily due to the termination of certain content
distribution contracts and (ii) a decline in systems
integration and services revenue of $4,049,000 due to large
one-time projects in 2005. The decrease for the nine month
period reflects (i) a decline in systems integration and
services revenue of $32,595,000 as a result of significant
one-time projects in 2005 and (ii) lower revenue in the
United Kingdom of $10,328,000 primarily as a result of
termination of content distribution contracts. These decreases
were partially offset by higher revenue due to the acquisition
of AccentHealth of $14,646,000, as well as increased content
distribution activity in the United States and Singapore.
Cost of Services. Cost of services increased
$2,180,000 or 2.0% and decreased $17,042,000 or 5.1% for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year
periods. The increase for the three month period is primarily
attributable to the impact of the AccentHealth acquisition which
contributed $1,656,000 for the three month period, combined with
an unfavorable change in foreign currency exchange rates of
$997,000. The decrease for the nine month period reflects the
revenue declines driving lower material costs, offset by the
AccentHealth acquisition which contributed $4,389,000 for the
nine month period. As a percent of revenue, cost of services was
consistent at 65.6% and 65.1% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 65.1% and
64.5% for the nine months ended September 30,
I-17
2006 and 2005, respectively, as decreases in materials cost were
offset by increases in labor cost. Labor costs as a percent of
revenue were higher for all groups in 2006 due to revenue mix.
In the Creative Services group, the increase is a result of
revenue mix towards more labor intensive feature services in
2006. In the Media Management Services group, the projects have
become increasingly more integrated, with complex work flows
requiring a higher level of production and support labor. In the
Network Services group, there is a decrease in material costs
due to the revenue mix resulting from lower system integration
contracts, offset by higher labor costs.
Selling, General and Administrative. Ascent
Medias selling, general and administrative expenses
(SG&A) were flat for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the corresponding
prior year periods. For the three month period, lower personnel
costs from continued reorganization and integration efforts both
in the U.S. and U.K were offset by the acquisition of
AccentHealth which added $2,197,000 of SG&A expenses for the
quarter, along with unfavorable changes in foreign currency
exchange rates of $515,000. For the nine month period, the
acquisition of AccentHealth added $4,580,000 of SG&A
expenses offset by lower personnel costs and professional fees
and favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates of
$501,000. As a percent of revenue, SG&A increased from 24.8%
to 26.7% for the nine month period due to the acquisition of
AccentHealth and the fixed-cost nature of a large percentage of
these expenses.
Corporate and other operating cash flow improved $2,878,000 in
2006 primarily due to lower Ascent Media corporate expenses,
partially offset by an increase in DHC corporate, general and
administrative expenses which were $6,053,000 and $4,655,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Restructuring Charges. During the three months
ended September 30, 2006, Ascent Media recorded
restructuring charges of $3,963,000 primarily related to
severance as part of the ongoing restructuring. These
restructuring activities were primarily in the Corporate and
other group in the United States and United Kingdom. During the
three months ended September 30, 2005, Ascent Media
recorded restructuring charges of $296,000 related to reductions
in headcount. These restructuring activities were implemented to
improve operating efficiencies and effectiveness primarily in
the Creative Services group.
Depreciation and Amortization. The decrease in
depreciation and amortization expense for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 is due to a combination of
assets becoming fully depreciated partially offset by capital
expenditures and the AccentHealth acquisition.
Stock-Based Compensation. In 2001, Ascent
Media granted to certain of its officers and employees stock
options (the Ascent Media Options) with exercise
prices that were less than the market price of Ascent Media
common stock on the date of grant. The Ascent Media Options
became exercisable for Liberty shares in connection with
Libertys 2003 acquisition of the Ascent Media outstanding
common stock that it did not already own. Prior to
January 1, 2006, we amortized the
in-the-money
value of these options over the
5-year
vesting period. Certain Ascent Media employees also hold options
and stock appreciation rights granted by companies acquired by
Ascent Media in the past several years and exchanged for Liberty
options and SARs. Prior to January 1, 2006 we recorded
compensation expense for the SARs based on the underlying stock
price and vesting of such awards.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement
No. 123R. Statement No. 123R requires that we amortize
the grant date fair value of our stock option and SAR Awards
that qualify as equity awards as stock compensation expense over
the vesting period of such Awards. Statement No. 123R also
requires that we record the liability associated with our
liability awards at fair value each reporting period and that
the change in fair value be reflected as stock compensation
expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Prior to adoption of Statement No. 123R, the amount of
expense associated with stock-based compensation was generally
based on the vesting of the related stock options and stock
appreciation rights and the market price of the underlying
common stock. The expense reflected in our condensed
consolidated financial statements was based on the market price
of the underlying common stock as of the date of the financial
statements.
As of September 30, 2006, the total compensation cost
related to unvested equity awards was $1.5 million. Such
amount will be recognized in our consolidated statements of
operations through 2009.
Impairment of Goodwill. On August 18,
2006, Ascent Media announced that it intends to streamline its
structure into two global operating divisions
Creative Services group and Network Services group
to better align Ascent Medias organization with the
companys strategic goals and to respond to changes within
the industry driven by technology and customer requirements. The
operations of the current Media Management Services group
I-18
would be realigned with the other two groups. Such realignment
is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2006.
As technology and customer requirements drive changes in this
industry, revenue and operating cash flows have been declining
for this group. As a result of the restructuring, and the
declining financial performance of the Media Management Services
group, including ongoing operating losses, the Media Management
Services group was tested for goodwill impairment in the third
quarter of 2006, prior to DHCs annual goodwill valuation
assessment of the entire company. DHC estimated the fair value
of that reporting unit principally by using trading multiples of
revenue and operating cash flows of similar companies in the
industry. In September 2006, Ascent Media recognized a goodwill
impairment loss for the Media Management Services group of
$93,402,000, which represents the excess of the carrying value
over the implied fair value of such goodwill.
Share of Earnings of Discovery. Our share of
earnings of Discovery decreased $1,182,000 or 3.6% and increased
$12,126,000 or 17.0% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, as compared to the
corresponding prior year periods. The three month period
decrease was due to lower operating income in 2006, mainly due
to a significant long-term incentive plan benefit in the prior
year, and due to higher interest expense in 2006. The nine month
increase is due to higher operating income partially offset by
higher interest expense in 2006.
We have provided a more detailed discussion of Discoverys
results of operations below.
Income Taxes. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, we recorded income tax expense of
$35,448,000, but had a net loss before taxes of $15,836,000. The
net loss resulted from a $93,402,000 goodwill impairment charge
recorded in the third quarter of 2006, for which we receive no
tax benefit. Our effective tax rate was 68.3% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005. Subsequent to the Spin
Off, we assessed our historical weighted average state tax rate
and determined to increase such rate. This increase resulted in
additional tax expense in the third quarter of 2005 in the
amount of $13,507,000. In addition, our income tax expense was
higher than the federal income tax rate of 35% due to state and
foreign tax expense.
Net Earnings. Our net earnings decreased from
$22,041,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to
a net loss of $51,284,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. The 2006 net loss is due to a
goodwill impairment loss of $93,402,000, partially offset by the
other aforementioned fluctuations in revenue and expenses.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of funds are cash on hand and cash flows
from operating activities. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, our primary uses of cash were capital
expenditures ($51,220,000) and cash paid for acquisitions
($46,793,000). Of the foregoing 2006 capital expenditures,
$17,478,000 relates to the buildout of Ascent Medias
existing facilities for specific customer contracts. The
remainder of Ascent Medias capital expenditures relate to
purchases of new equipment and the upgrade of existing
facilities and equipment. Ascent Media currently expects to
spend an additional $16,000,000 for capital expenditures in
2006, which we expect will be funded with Ascent Medias
cash from operations and cash on hand. At September 30,
2006, we have approximately $154 million of corporate cash
and short-term investments. We expect that these funds will be
sufficient to meet our working capital needs, capital
expenditure requirements and other investing activities for the
foreseeable future.
We do not have access to the cash Discovery generates from its
operations, unless Discovery pays a dividend on its capital
stock or otherwise distributes cash to its stockholders.
Historically, Discovery has not paid any dividends on its
capital stock, and we do not have sufficient voting control to
cause Discovery to pay dividends or make other payments or
advances to us.
Discovery
We hold a 50% ownership interest in Discovery and account for
this investment using the equity method of accounting.
Accordingly, in our consolidated financial statements we record
our share of Discoverys net income or loss available to
common shareholders and reflect this activity in one line item
in our consolidated statement of operations as Share of
earnings of Discovery. The following financial information
of Discovery for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 and related discussion is presented to provide the
reader with additional analysis of the operating results and
financial position of Discovery. Because we do not control the
I-19
decision-making process or business management practices of
Discovery, we rely on Discovery to provide us with financial
information prepared in accordance with GAAP that we use in the
application of the equity method. The following discussion and
analysis of Discoverys operations and financial position
has been prepared based on information that we receive from
Discovery and represents our views and understanding of its
operating performance and financial position based on such
information. Discovery is not a separately traded public
company, and we do not have the ability to cause
Discoverys management to prepare its own managements
discussion and analysis for our purposes. Accordingly, we note
that the material presented in this section might be different
if Discoverys management had prepared it.
The following discussion of Discoverys results of
operations is presented on a consolidated basis. In order to
provide a better understanding of Discoverys operations,
we have also included a summarized presentation of revenue and
operating cash flow of Discoverys three operating groups:
Discovery networks U.S., or U.S. networks, Discovery
networks international, or international networks, and Discovery
commerce, education and other.
The U.S. networks is Discoverys largest division,
which owns and operates 12 cable and satellite channels and
provides distribution and advertising sales services for BBC
America and BBC World News. International networks manages a
portfolio of channels, led by the Discovery Channel and Animal
Planet brands, that are distributed in virtually every
pay-television market in the world via an infrastructure that
includes major operational centers in London, Singapore, New
Delhi and Miami. Discovery commerce, education and other
includes Discoverys retail chain store operations and
other direct consumer marketing activities, as well as Discovery
education, which was formed to manage Discoverys
distribution of education content to schools and consumers.
Consolidated
Results of Discovery
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
$
|
887,627
|
|
|
|
875,565
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
1,063,138
|
|
|
|
879,428
|
|
Other
|
|
|
163,779
|
|
|
|
145,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
2,114,544
|
|
|
|
1,900,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
(744,063
|
)
|
|
|
(659,861
|
)
|
Selling, general and
administrative (SG&A) expense
|
|
|
(842,575
|
)
|
|
|
(737,843
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flow
|
|
|
527,906
|
|
|
|
502,845
|
|
Expenses arising from long-term
incentive plans
|
|
|
(10,561
|
)
|
|
|
(18,786
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(95,051
|
)
|
|
|
(90,579
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
422,294
|
|
|
|
393,480
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(149,806
|
)
|
|
|
(130,212
|
)
|
Unrealized gains from derivative
instruments, net
|
|
|
11,562
|
|
|
|
16,018
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
|
|
(23,754
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
6,622
|
|
|
|
17,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
293,749
|
|
|
|
272,656
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(126,610
|
)
|
|
|
(129,770
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
$
|
167,139
|
|
|
|
142,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I-20
Business
Segment Results of Discovery
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
amounts in thousands
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. networks
|
|
$
|
1,409,671
|
|
|
|
1,299,389
|
|
International networks
|
|
|
623,148
|
|
|
|
520,040
|
|
Discovery commerce, education and
other
|
|
|
81,725
|
|
|
|
81,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
2,114,544
|
|
|
|
1,900,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Cash Flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. networks
|
|
$
|
545,365
|
|
|
|
494,583
|
|
International networks
|
|
|
92,694
|
|
|
|
73,062
|
|
Discovery commerce, education and
other
|
|
|
(110,153
|
)
|
|
|
(64,800
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
527,906
|
|
|
|
502,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Discovery commerce, education and other
includes intercompany eliminations.
Revenue. Discoverys consolidated revenue
increased 11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Increased
revenue was primarily due to a 21% increase in distribution
revenue combined with a 13% increase in other revenue during the
same period. Other revenue increased primarily due to
acquisitions in Discoverys education and travel media
businesses. Advertising revenue was relatively consistent as a
2% decline in the U.S. Networks advertising sales was
offset by a 15%, or $24,523,000 increase in advertising
sales internationally.
Distribution revenue grew 19% at the U.S. networks and 24%
at the international networks. The increase in distribution
revenue at the U.S. networks is due to a 13% increase in
paying subscription units combined with contractual rate
increases at most networks. Much of the growth in paying
subscription units is occurring at networks that are carried on
the digital tier due to the expiration of free viewing periods.
Launch amortization at the U.S. networks was relatively
consistent during the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
increasing from $51,595,000 during the first nine months of 2005
to $52,341,000 in 2006. Increases in distribution revenue at the
international networks were driven principally by a 16% increase
in paying subscription units helped by growth in paying
subscription units in Europe, Latin America and Asia of 23% on a
combined basis. Many of Discoverys domestic networks are
currently distributed to substantially all of the cable
television and direct broadcast satellite homes in the
U.S. Accordingly, the rate of growth in
U.S. distribution revenue in future periods may be less
than historical rates.
Advertising revenue, which includes revenue from paid
programming, remained consistent primarily due to a 2% decrease
at the U.S. Networks, offset by a 15% increase at the
international networks. The increase in international networks
advertising revenue was due primarily to higher viewership in
Europe and Latin America combined with an increased subscriber
base in most markets worldwide. The reduction in advertising
revenue at the U.S. networks was due primarily to lower
advertising sell-out rates and industry-wide pricing pressure.
Paid programming, where Discovery sells blocks of time primarily
for infomercials that are aired during the overnight hours on
certain networks, represented 6% of total advertising revenue
for each of the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Included in other revenue is education revenue, which increased
33% or $7,579,000, and commerce revenue, which decreased 5% or
$4,087,000.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased 13%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as compared
to the corresponding prior year period. As a percent of revenue,
cost of revenue was consistent at 35% for both the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The increase over the
prior year period primarily resulted from higher programming
expense due to continued investment across the
U.S. networks combined with increases in Europe associated
with the lifestyles initiative.
I-21
SG&A Expenses. SG&A expenses increased
14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as
compared to the corresponding prior year period. SG&A
expenses were relatively consistent at the U.S. networks
and within the commerce group, but increased 18% at the
international networks and more than doubled ($39,182,000
increase) at the education group. As a percent of revenue,
International SG&A expense was consistent at 43% for both
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The
expense increase at the international networks was caused by
increases in personnel expense resulting from adding headcount
as the business expands, particularly in the U.K. and Europe,
combined with an increase in marketing expense associated with
branding and awareness efforts, particularly in Europe, in
association with the lifestyles category initiative. The
increase at Discovery education is due to increases in
personnel, overhead and marketing expenses to accommodate the
growth of the business and drive awareness and demand for the
new consumer homework help service, Cosmeo.
Expenses Arising from Long-term Incentive
Plans. Expenses arising from long-term incentive
plans are related to Discoverys unit-based, long-term
incentive plan, or LTIP, for its employees who meet certain
eligibility criteria. Units are awarded to eligible employees
and generally vest at a rate of 25% per year. In August
2005, Discovery discontinued one of its LTIPs and settled all
amounts with cash. Discovery established a new LTIP in October
2005 (the 2005 LTIP Plan) for certain eligible
employees pursuant to which participants in Discoverys
remaining plan could elect to (1) continue in such plan or
(2) redeem vested units and convert partially vested units
to the 2005 LTIP Plan. Substantially all participants in the
remaining plan redeemed their vested units and received
partially vested units in the 2005 LTIP Plan. Certain eligible
employees were also granted new units in the 2005 LTIP Plan. The
value of units in the 2005 LTIP Plan is indexed to the value of
DHC Series A common stock, and upon redemption,
participants receive a cash payment based on the change in
market price of DHC Series A common stock. Under the old
plans, upon exercise, participants received a cash payment for
the increase in value of the units from the unit value on the
date of issuance determined by the year over year change in
Discoverys aggregate equity value, using a consistent
methodology. The change in unit value of LTIP awards outstanding
is recorded as compensation expense over the period outstanding.
Compensation expense aggregated $10,561,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 compared to $18,786,000 for the
same period in 2005. The decrease is primarily the result of the
change in unit value determination for the 2005 LTIP Plan units.
If the remaining vested LTIP awards at September 30, 2006
were redeemed, the aggregate cash payments by Discovery would be
approximately $9,072,000.
Depreciation and Amortization. The increase in
depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 is due to an increase in new assets
placed in service during 2005, combined with acquisition
activity occurring during the first nine months of 2006.
Other
Income and Expense
Interest Expense. The increase in interest
expense for the nine months September 30, 2006 is primarily
due to an increase in interest rates during 2005 and 2006
combined with an increase in the companys average debt
balance.
Unrealized Gains from Derivative Instruments,
net. Unrealized gains from derivative
transactions relate primarily to Discoverys use of
derivative instruments to modify its exposure to interest rate
fluctuations on its debt. These instrument contracts include a
combination of swaps, caps, collars and other structured
instruments. As a result of unrealized mark to market
adjustments, Discovery recognized $11,562,000 and $16,018,000 in
unrealized gains on these instruments during the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
foreign exchange hedging instruments used by Discovery are spot,
forward and option contracts. Additionally, Discovery enters
into non-designated forward contracts to hedge non-dollar
denominated cash flows and foreign currency balances.
Minority Interests in Consolidated
Subsidiaries. Minority interest represents
increases and decreases in the estimated redemption value of
mandatory redeemable interests in subsidiaries which are
initially recorded at fair value.
Other. Other income in 2005 relates primarily
to the gain on sale of one of Discoverys investments.
I-22
Income Taxes. Discoverys effective tax
rate was 43% and 48% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Discoverys
effective tax rate differed from the federal income tax rate of
35% primarily due to foreign and state taxes.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Discovery generated $270,606,000 and used $29,103,000 of cash
from operations during the nine months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Discoverys cash provided by
operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2006
resulted from operating cash flow offset by interest expense of
$149,806,000 and working capital fluctuations. Cash used in
operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
resulted from operating cash flow offset by interest expense of
$130,212,000, payments associated with the companys
long-term incentive plan in the amount of $265,072,000 and
working capital fluctuations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, Discovery
spent $40,109,000 on capital expenditures, paid $179,019,000 for
business acquisitions net of the cash acquired, and paid
$80,000,000 to acquire mandatorily redeemable securities related
to minority interests in certain subsidiaries. Subsequent to
September 30, 2006, Discovery paid $100,000,000 to acquire
mandatorily redeemable securities. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, Discovery paid $92,874,000 to acquire
mandatorily redeemable securities related to minority interests
in certain subsidiaries and spent $77,609,000 on capital
expenditures.
In addition to cash provided by operations, Discovery funds its
activities with proceeds borrowed under various debt facilities,
including a term loan, two revolving loan facilities and various
senior notes payable. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, net borrowings under debt
facilities were $71,909,000 and $217,000,000 respectively. Total
commitments of these facilities were $4,059,000,000 at
September 30, 2006. Debt outstanding on these facilities
aggregated $2,653,800,000 at September 30, 2006, providing
excess debt availability of $1,405,200,000. Discoverys
ability to borrow the unused capacity is dependent on its
continuing compliance with its covenants at the time of, and
after giving effect to, a requested borrowing.
All term and revolving loans and senior notes are unsecured. The
debt facilities contain covenants that require Discovery to meet
certain financial ratios and place restrictions on the payment
of dividends, sale of assets, additional borrowings, mergers,
and purchases of capital stock, assets and investments.
Discovery has indicated it is in compliance with all debt
covenants at September 30, 2006.
During 2006, including amounts discussed above, Discovery
expects to spend up to $100,000,000 for capital expenditures and
$200,000,000 for interest expense. Payments to satisfy LTIP
obligations are not expected to be significant in 2006.
Discovery believes that its cash flow from operations and
borrowings available under its credit facilities will be
sufficient to fund its working capital requirements.
Discovery has agreements covering leases of satellite
transponders, facilities and equipment. These agreements expire
at various dates through 2020. Discovery is obligated to license
programming under agreements with content suppliers that expire
over various dates. Discovery also has other contractual
commitments arising in the ordinary course of business.
In connection with the execution of long-term distribution
agreements for certain of its European cable networks, Discovery
is committed to pay a distributor a percentage of the increase
in the value of these networks, if any. Discovery has recorded a
liability for the estimated value of these networks, excluding
any value attributed to the potential renewal of the
distribution agreements. The effect of such renewal, which is
expected during the fourth quarter of 2006, would result in a
payment significantly greater than the amount currently accrued.
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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Foreign
Currency Risk
We continually monitor our economic exposure to changes in
foreign exchange rates and may enter into foreign exchange
agreements where and when appropriate. Substantially all of our
foreign transactions are denominated in foreign currencies,
including the liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries. Although
our foreign transactions are not generally subject to
significant foreign exchange transaction gains or losses, the
financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated
into United States dollars as part of our consolidated financial
reporting. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates affect
our financial position and results of operations.
I-23
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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In accordance with Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15
and 15d-15,
the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and
with the participation of management, including its chief
executive officer, principal accounting officer and principal
financial officer (the Executives), of the
effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of
the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that
evaluation, the Executives concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
September 30, 2006 to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
There has been no change in the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting identified in connection with the
evaluation described above that occurred during the three months
ended September 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal controls
over financial reporting.
I-24
DISCOVERY
HOLDING COMPANY
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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For information regarding institution of, or material changes
in, material legal proceedings that have been reported this
fiscal year, reference is made to Part II, Item 1 of
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
filed on August 9, 2006, Part II, Item 1 of our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
filed on May 10, 2006 and Part I, Item 3 of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed on March 23, 2006.
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31
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.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification.
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31
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.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification.
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31
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.3
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification.
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32
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Section 1350 Certification
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II-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DISCOVERY HOLDING COMPANY
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Date: November 13, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Charles
Y. Tanabe
Charles
Y. Tanabe
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
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Date: November 13, 2006
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By:
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/s/ David
J.A. Flowers
David
J.A. Flowers
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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Date: November 13, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
W. Shean
Christopher
W. Shean
Senior Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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II-2
EXHIBIT INDEX
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this
Report (according to the number assigned to them in
Item 601 of
Regulation S-K):
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31
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.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification.
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31
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.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification.
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31
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.3
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification.
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32
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Section 1350 Certification
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