e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 23, 2007 or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-12933
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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94-2634797 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4650 Cushing Parkway
Fremont, California 94538
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(510) 572-0200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of March 10, 2008 there were 124,781,047 shares of Registrants Common Stock outstanding.
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
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December 23, |
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June 24, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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(1) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
776,055 |
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$ |
573,967 |
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Short-term investments |
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93,823 |
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96,724 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,852 as of
December 23, 2007 and $3,851 as of June 24, 2007 |
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441,993 |
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410,013 |
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Inventories |
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242,216 |
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235,431 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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62,997 |
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61,727 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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59,108 |
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38,499 |
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Total current assets |
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1,676,192 |
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1,416,361 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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133,985 |
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113,725 |
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Restricted cash and investments |
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403,366 |
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360,038 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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36,158 |
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27,414 |
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Goodwill |
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59,741 |
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59,741 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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66,422 |
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70,909 |
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Other assets |
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72,300 |
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53,417 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,448,164 |
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$ |
2,101,605 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Trade accounts payable |
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$ |
75,131 |
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$ |
117,617 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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350,522 |
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364,296 |
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Deferred profit |
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143,840 |
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190,885 |
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Total current liabilities |
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569,493 |
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672,798 |
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Long-term debt |
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250,000 |
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250,000 |
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Income taxes payable |
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76,794 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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2,786 |
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2,487 |
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Total liabilities |
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899,073 |
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925,285 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, at par value of $0.001 per share; authorized -
5,000 shares, none outstanding |
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Common stock, at par value of $0.001 per share; authorized -
400,000 shares; issued and outstanding - 124,753 shares at
December 23, 2007 and 123,535 shares at June 24, 2007 |
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125 |
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124 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,283,474 |
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1,194,215 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 34,150 shares at December 23, 2007 and
34,168 shares at June 24, 2007 |
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(1,487,456 |
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(1,483,169 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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2,233 |
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(4,302 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,750,715 |
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1,469,452 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,549,091 |
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1,176,320 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
2,448,164 |
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$ |
2,101,605 |
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(1) Derived
from audited financial statements
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except
per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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December 23, |
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December 24, |
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December 23, |
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December 24, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Total revenue |
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$ |
610,320 |
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$ |
633,400 |
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$ |
1,294,941 |
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$ |
1,237,787 |
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Cost of goods sold |
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302,659 |
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310,484 |
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643,393 |
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601,707 |
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Gross margin |
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307,661 |
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322,916 |
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651,548 |
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636,080 |
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Research and development |
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80,243 |
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69,060 |
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156,531 |
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130,683 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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66,084 |
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59,351 |
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135,797 |
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116,059 |
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Total operating expenses |
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146,327 |
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128,411 |
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292,328 |
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246,742 |
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Operating income |
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161,334 |
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194,505 |
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359,220 |
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389,338 |
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Other income (expense): |
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(37 |
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13,092 |
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7,596 |
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43,440 |
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Income before income taxes |
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161,297 |
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207,597 |
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366,816 |
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432,778 |
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Income tax expense |
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46,238 |
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40,271 |
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103,169 |
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81,934 |
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Net income |
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$ |
115,059 |
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$ |
167,326 |
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$ |
263,647 |
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$ |
350,844 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.92 |
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$ |
1.18 |
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$ |
2.12 |
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$ |
2.47 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.91 |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
2.08 |
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$ |
2.42 |
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Number of shares used in per share
calculations: |
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Basic |
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124,685 |
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142,306 |
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124,370 |
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142,120 |
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Diluted |
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126,653 |
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145,346 |
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126,523 |
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145,102 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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December 23, |
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December 24, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
263,647 |
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$ |
350,844 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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22,563 |
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15,287 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(10,014 |
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13,843 |
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Amortization of premiums/discounts on securities |
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1,552 |
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(1,054 |
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Equity-based compensation expense |
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20,615 |
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12,915 |
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Income tax benefit on equity-based compensation plans |
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57,177 |
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22,239 |
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Excess tax benefit on equity-based compensation plans |
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(37,639 |
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(15,350 |
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Other, net |
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9,764 |
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(77 |
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Changes in operating asset accounts |
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(83,778 |
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(19,982 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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243,887 |
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378,665 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Capital expenditures and intangible assets |
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(38,561 |
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(26,886 |
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Acquisitions of businesses |
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(177,108 |
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Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
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(101,665 |
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(638,817 |
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Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities |
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69,780 |
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207,120 |
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Purchase of other investments |
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(4,560 |
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Transfer of restricted cash and investments |
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(1,074 |
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55,000 |
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Other |
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(12,527 |
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Net cash used for investing activities |
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(88,607 |
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(580,691 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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(100 |
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(50,072 |
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Excess tax benefit on equity-based compensation plans |
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37,639 |
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15,350 |
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Treasury stock purchases |
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(10,225 |
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(76,333 |
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Reissuances of treasury stock |
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7,301 |
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5,990 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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10,106 |
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24,401 |
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Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities |
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44,721 |
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(80,664 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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2,087 |
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992 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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202,088 |
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(281,698 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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573,967 |
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910,815 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
776,055 |
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$ |
629,117 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 23, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements of Lam Research Corporation (Lam Research or
the Company) for the fiscal year ended June 24, 2007, which are included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K as of and for the year ended June 24, 2007 (the 2007 Form 10-K). The Companys Forms
10-K, Forms 10-Q and Forms 8-K are available online at the Securities and Exchange Commission
website on the Internet. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. The Company also posts the
Forms 10-K, Forms 10-Q and Forms 8-K on the corporate website at http://www.lamresearch.com.
The Companys reporting period is a 52/53-week fiscal year. The Companys current fiscal year
will end June 29, 2008 and includes 53 weeks. The quarter ended December 23, 2007 and the quarter
ended December 24, 2006 both included 13 weeks.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts presented in the comparative financial statements for prior
years have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2008 presentation.
NOTE 2 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation Number 48, Accounting for Income Tax
Uncertainties (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum
recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial
statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognizing, measurement, classification, interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of June 25, 2007.
As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company decreased the
recorded liability for unrecognized tax
benefits by approximately $26.2 million, and reclassed approximately $64.4 million from current to
non-current income taxes payable. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 resulted in an
increase to the Companys opening retained earnings in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2008 of
approximately $17.6 million.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS No. 157), which defines
fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather
eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No.
157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted,
provided the company has not yet issued financial statements, including interim periods, for that
fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting the provisions of
SFAS No. 157 on its financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). This
statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items
at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159
is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15,
2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The Company expects
to adopt SFAS No. 159 beginning June 30, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact that this
pronouncement may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141R). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141R also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of
the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year
that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 141R in the beginning
of fiscal year 2010 and is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of
SFAS No. 141R on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
6
NOTE 3 EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has adopted stock plans that provide for the grant to eligible participants of
equity-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock units, of Lam Research Common
Stock. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) that allows employees to
purchase its Common Stock.
The Company accounts for equity-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which the
Company adopted as of June 27, 2005 using the modified prospective method. The Company recognized
equity-based compensation expense of $9.8 million and $6.6 million during the three months ended
December 23, 2007 and December 24, 2006, respectively. The Company recognized equity-based
compensation expense of $20.6 million and $12.9 million during the six months ended December 23,
2007 and December 24, 2006, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations related to equity-based compensation expense was $1.3 million
and $1.0 million during the three months ended December 23, 2007 and December 24, 2006,
respectively. The income tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations related to equity-based compensation expense was $2.9 million and $2.1 million during
the six months ended December 23, 2007 and December 24, 2006, respectively. The estimated fair
value of the Companys stock-based awards, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the awards
vesting period on a straight-line basis for awards granted after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and
on a graded vesting basis for awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified equity-based awards to
eligible participants. Additional shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to awards previously
granted under the Companys 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and its 1999 Stock Option Plan. As of
December 23, 2007, there were a total of 20,642,247 shares reserved and available for future
issuance under the 1997, 1999, and 2007 Plans (Plans).
The Company did not grant any stock options during the three and six months ended December 23,
2007 and December 24, 2006.
A summary of stock option activity under the Plans as of December 23, 2007 and changes during
the six months then ended is presented below:
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Weighted- |
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Average |
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Weighted- |
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Remaining |
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Aggregate Intrinsic |
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Average |
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Contractual |
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Value as of |
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Shares |
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Exercise |
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Term |
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December 23, 2007 |
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Options |
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(in thousands) |
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Price |
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(years) |
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(in thousands) |
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Outstanding at June 24, 2007 |
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3,285 |
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$ |
20.37 |
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2.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
19.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
20.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 23, 2007 |
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
$ |
20.55 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
66,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 23, 2007 |
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
$ |
20.48 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
$ |
64,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended December
23, 2007 was $6.7 million and $18.6 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three and six months ended December 24, 2006 was $36.4 million and $39.1
million, respectively. As of December 23, 2007, there was $0.1 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted and outstanding; that cost is expected
to be recognized through fiscal year 2009, with a weighted average remaining period of 0.5 years.
Cash received from stock option exercises was $3.4 million and $10.1 million during the three and
six months ended December 23, 2007, respectively. Cash received from stock option exercises was
$22.7 million and $24.4 million during the three and six months ended December 24, 2006,
respectively.
7
A summary of the status of the Companys restricted stock units as of December 23, 2007, and
changes during the six months then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant- |
|
|
Shares |
|
Date Fair |
Nonvested Restricted Stock Units |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
Nonvested at June 24, 2007 |
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
$ |
43.14 |
|
Granted |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
53.81 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(692 |
) |
|
|
31.51 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
47.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 23, 2007 |
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
$ |
50.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the Companys restricted stock units was calculated based upon the fair
market value of the Companys stock at the date of grant. As of December 23, 2007, there was $31.2
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units
granted; that cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 0.7
years.
ESPP
The 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 1999 ESPP) allows employees to designate a
portion of their base compensation to be used to purchase the Companys Common Stock at a purchase
price per share of the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the Companys Common Stock on the
first or last day of the applicable offering period. Typically, each offering period lasts 12
months and comprises three interim purchase dates. As of December 23, 2007, there were a total of
4,549,353 shares available for issuance under the 1999 ESPP.
ESPP awards were valued using the Black-Scholes model with expected volatility calculated
using implied volatility. ESPP awards were valued assuming no expected dividends and the following
weighted-average assumptions for the six months ended December 23, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (years) |
|
|
0.70 |
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
As of December 23, 2007, there was $5.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to the ESPP that is expected to be recognized over a remaining period of 0.7 years.
NOTE 4 INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Shipments
to Japanese customers are classified as inventory and carried at cost until title transfers.
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
June 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
132,375 |
|
|
$ |
122,530 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
42,581 |
|
|
|
43,935 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
67,260 |
|
|
|
68,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
242,216 |
|
|
$ |
235,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
NOTE 5 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
June 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Manufacturing, engineering and office equipment |
|
$ |
193,391 |
|
|
$ |
168,267 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
68,586 |
|
|
|
66,919 |
|
Land |
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
11,189 |
|
|
|
9,051 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
43,568 |
|
|
|
42,837 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
10,343 |
|
|
|
9,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328,703 |
|
|
|
298,412 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(194,718 |
) |
|
|
(184,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133,985 |
|
|
$ |
113,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6 ACQUISITION
During the quarter ended December 24, 2006, the Company acquired the U.S. silicon growing and
silicon fabrication assets of Bullen Ultrasonics, Inc. The Company was the largest customer of the
Bullen Ultrasonics silicon business. The silicon business has become a division of the Company
post-acquisition.
The acquisition included assets related to Bullen Ultrasonics silicon growing and silicon
fabrication business, including assets of Bullen Ultrasonics and Bullen Semiconductor (Suzhou) Co.,
Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise established in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China
(PRC). The closing of the U.S. asset acquisition occurred on November 13, 2006. The acquisition
of the Suzhou assets has not yet occurred as of the date of this filing. The assets acquired
consist of fixtures, intellectual property, equipment, inventory, material and supplies, contracts
relating to the conduct of the business, certain licenses and permits issued by government
authorities for use in connection with the operations of Eaton, Ohio and Suzhou manufacturing
facilities, real property and leaseholds connected with such facilities, data and records related
to the operation of the silicon growing and silicon fabrication business and certain proprietary
rights.
Pursuant to the First Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 5, 2006, the
parties to the Asset Purchase Agreement agreed that the closing of the sale of the Suzhou assets
would take place within 5 business days following receipt by the parties of all necessary
approvals, consents and authorizations of governmental and provincial authorities in the PRC and
satisfaction of other customary conditions and covenants. The Company will pay the $2.5 million
purchase price for the Suzhou assets upon the receipt of the approvals and satisfaction of
conditions noted above.
The acquisition supports the competitive position and capability primarily of the Companys
dielectric etch products by providing access to and control of critical intellectual property and
manufacturing technology related to the production of silicon parts in the Companys processing
chambers. The Company funded the purchase price of the acquisition with existing cash resources.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards Number 141, Business Combinations and all amounts were recorded at
their estimated fair value. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the operating
results from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented
because the effects of the acquisition were not material to the Companys results.
9
The purchase price was allocated to the fair value of assets acquired as follows, in
thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration |
|
$ |
173,893 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
177,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
12,656 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
32,696 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,392 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
5,731 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(42 |
) |
Customer relationships |
|
|
35,226 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
30,193 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
56,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
177,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Total goodwill as of December 23, 2007 was $59.7 million and primarily consistent of goodwill
recorded as a result of the Bullen Ultrasonics transaction of $56.3 million. Goodwill is tax
deductible.
Intangible Assets
The following table provides details of the Companys intangible assets subject to
amortization as of December 23, 2007 (in thousands, except years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
(years) |
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
35,226 |
|
|
$ |
(5,889 |
) |
|
$ |
29,337 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
30,193 |
|
|
|
(6,997 |
) |
|
|
23,196 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Patents |
|
|
17,710 |
|
|
|
(3,821 |
) |
|
|
13,889 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83,129 |
|
|
$ |
(16,707 |
) |
|
$ |
66,422 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides details of the Companys intangible assets subject to
amortization as of June 24, 2007 (in thousands, except years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
(years) |
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
35,226 |
|
|
$ |
(3,276 |
) |
|
$ |
31,950 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
30,193 |
|
|
|
(3,556 |
) |
|
|
26,637 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Patents |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
(2,678 |
) |
|
|
12,322 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80,419 |
|
|
$ |
(9,510 |
) |
|
$ |
70,909 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognized $3.6 million and $7.2 million in intangible asset amortization expense
during the three and six months ended December 23, 2007, respectively. The Company recognized $1.3
million and $2.0 million in intangible asset amortization expense during the three and six months
ended December 24, 2006, respectively.
10
The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, (SFAS No. 142).
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and identifiable intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. SFAS No. 142 also
requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective
estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The
Company reviews goodwill for impairment at least annually. In addition, the Company reviews
goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable.
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of December 23,
2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Amount |
|
remainder of 2008 |
|
|
7,268 |
|
2009 |
|
|
14,366 |
|
2010 |
|
|
14,266 |
|
2011 |
|
|
11,285 |
|
2012 |
|
|
8,274 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8 ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
June 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
$ |
189,065 |
|
|
$ |
157,088 |
|
Warranty reserves |
|
|
51,780 |
|
|
|
52,186 |
|
Income and other taxes payable |
|
|
48,659 |
|
|
|
97,662 |
|
Other |
|
|
61,018 |
|
|
|
57,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
350,522 |
|
|
$ |
364,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
The significant components of other income, net, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
14,685 |
|
|
$ |
20,440 |
|
|
$ |
27,972 |
|
|
$ |
39,809 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(3,357 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,793 |
) |
|
|
(10,160 |
) |
Foreign exchange losses |
|
|
(10,823 |
) |
|
|
(2,437 |
) |
|
|
(12,190 |
) |
|
|
(2,106 |
) |
Favorable legal judgment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,834 |
|
Charitable contributions |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(908 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
13,092 |
|
|
$ |
7,596 |
|
|
$ |
43,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in foreign exchange losses during the three and six months ended December 23, 2007 is
an unrealized loss, related to the change in fair value of $7.2 million on the Companys hedge of
the Swiss franc related to the Companys acquisition of SEZ Holding AG which closed on March 11,
2008. The legal judgment of $15.8 million during the six months ended December 24, 2006 was
obtained in a lawsuit filed by the Company alleging breach of purchase order contracts by one of
its customers. The Supreme Court of California denied review of lower and appellate court judgments
in favor of Lam Research during the quarter ended September 24, 2006.
11
NOTE 10 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The Companys estimated effective tax rate for the three and six months ended December 23, 2007 was
approximately 28.7% and 28.1%, respectively. These rates differ from the statutory rate due to the
geographical mix of income in jurisdictions with lower tax rates, the application of certain
foreign tax rulings as well as the federal research tax credit which expired on December 31, 2007.
Currently, Congress is discussing the extension and/or revision of the federal research tax credit,
and no new law has been passed to date.
Effective
at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company
adopted the provisions
of FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109. FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions
accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The first step is to
evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence
indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including
resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the
tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement.
As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company decreased the recorded liability for
unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $26.2 million, and reclassed approximately $64.4 million
from current to non-current income taxes payable. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48
resulted in an increase to the Companys opening retained earnings in the first quarter of fiscal
year 2008 of approximately $17.6 million. As of the adoption date, the Companys total gross
unrecognized tax benefits were $119.2 million, of which $92.8 million, if recognized, would affect
the effective tax rate.
During the first and second quarters of 2008, there was an increase of $8.3 and $6.5 million,
respectively, relating to the Companys unrecognized tax benefits for positions taken in the
current year. The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $127.5 and $134.0 million as
of September 23, 2007 and December 23, 2007, respectively. The gross unrecognized tax benefits
that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate were $99.2 and $104.1 million as of
September 23, 2007 and December 23, 2007, respectively.
The Companys policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within
the provision for taxes on the condensed consolidated statements of operations did not change as a
result of implementing the provisions of FIN 48. As of the adoption date of FIN 48, the Company
had accrued approximately $5.8 million for the payment of interest and penalties (net of tax
benefit) relating to unrecognized tax benefits. As of September 23, 2007 and December 23, 2007,
the Company has accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately $6.5 million and $7.3 million (net of tax benefit), respectively.
The Company does not anticipate that the total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly
change due to the settlement of audits and the expiration of statute of limitations in the next
12 months.
The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state, and foreign income tax returns. As of the date of
adoption of FIN 48, tax years 2000-2007 remain subject to examination in the U.S., and tax years
2002-2007 remain subject to examination in various foreign jurisdictions.
12
NOTE 11 NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed, using the
treasury stock method, as though all potential common shares that are dilutive were outstanding
during the period. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
of the basic and diluted computations for net income per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
115,059 |
|
|
$ |
167,326 |
|
|
$ |
263,647 |
|
|
$ |
350,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding |
|
|
124,685 |
|
|
|
142,306 |
|
|
|
124,370 |
|
|
|
142,120 |
|
Effect of potential dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock plans |
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding |
|
|
126,653 |
|
|
|
145,346 |
|
|
|
126,523 |
|
|
|
145,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share Basic |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
|
$ |
2.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share Diluted |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of computing diluted net income per share, weighted-average common shares do not
include potential dilutive securities that are anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. The
following potential dilutive securities were excluded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Number of potential dilutive securities excluded |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
NOTE 12 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
115,059 |
|
|
$ |
167,326 |
|
|
$ |
263,647 |
|
|
$ |
350,844 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value of derivative
financial instruments, net |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
(2,004 |
) |
|
|
1,712 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments, net |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
(1,104 |
) |
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss (gain)
included in earnings |
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(506 |
) |
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
124,359 |
|
|
$ |
166,909 |
|
|
$ |
270,182 |
|
|
$ |
355,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balance of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
June 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
$ |
(758 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,945 |
) |
Accumulated unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments |
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
Accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments |
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
SFAS No. 158 adjustment postretirement benefit plan |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,233 |
|
|
$ |
(4,302 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 13 GUARANTEES
The Company accounts for its guarantees in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for
Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN No. 45). FIN No. 45
requires a company that is a guarantor to make specific disclosures about its obligations under
certain guarantees that it has issued. FIN No. 45 also requires a company (the Guarantor) to
recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in
issuing the guarantee.
On December 18, 2007, the Company entered into a series of two operating leases (the
Livermore Leases) regarding certain improved properties in Livermore, California. On December 21,
2007, the Company entered into a series of four amended and restated operating leases (the New
Fremont Leases, and collectively with the Livermore Leases, the Operating Leases) with regard to
certain improved properties at the Companys headquarters in Fremont, California. Each of the
Operating Leases is an off-balance sheet arrangement.
The Operating Leases (and associated documents for each Operating Lease) were entered into by
the Company and BNP Paribas Leasing Corporation (BNPPLC).
Each Livermore Lease facility has an approximately seven-year term (inclusive of an
initial construction period during which BNPPLCs and the Companys obligations will be governed by
the Construction Agreement entered into with regard to such Livermore Lease facility) ending on the
first business day in January, 2015. Total scheduled rent payments under the Livermore
Leases are estimated to be approximately $25.7 million over the lease term in the aggregate (based
on one-month LIBOR rates at the time of entering into the leases), following completion of
improvements to each property.
14
Each New Fremont Lease has an approximately seven-year term ending on the first business day
in January, 2015. Total scheduled rent payments under the New Fremont Leases are approximately
$32.4 million over the lease term in the aggregate (based upon three-month LIBOR rates at the time
of entering into leases).
Under each Operating Lease, the Company may, at its discretion and with 30 days notice, elect
to purchase the property that is the subject of the Operating Lease for an amount approximating the
sum required to prepay the amount of BNPPLCs investment in the property and any accrued but unpaid
rent. Any such amount may also include an additional make-whole amount for early redemption of the
outstanding investment, which will vary depending on prevailing interest rates at the time of
prepayment.
The Company is required, pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases and associated
documents, to maintain collateral in an aggregate of approximately $165.0 million (upon completion
of the Livermore construction) in separate interest-bearing accounts
and/or eligible short-term investments with BNPPLC (or a third party,
currently State Street Bank and Trust, with regard to the Livermore Leases) as security for the
Companys obligations under the Operating Leases.
Upon expiration of the term of an Operating Lease, the property subject to that Operating
Lease may be remarketed. The Company has guaranteed to BNPPLC that each property will have a
certain minimum residual value, as set forth in the applicable Operating Lease. The aggregate
guarantee made by the Company under the Operating Leases is no more than approximately $141.8
million (although, under certain default circumstances, the guarantee with regard to an Operating
Lease may be 100% of BNPPLCs investment in the applicable property; in the aggregate, the amounts
payable under such guarantees will be no more than $165.0 million plus related indemnification or
other obligations).
Under each Operating Lease and its associated documents, the Company is subject to a
financial covenant requiring it to maintain unrestricted cash, unencumbered cash investments, and
unencumbered marketable securities of at least $300.0 million (not including the collateral
maintained as security for the Companys obligations under the Operating Leases).
The Operating Leases are subject to customary default provisions, including, without
limitation, those relating to payment defaults under the Operating Leases and associated documents,
payment defaults under other indebtedness of the Company, performance defaults under the Operating
Leases (including cross-defaults between each of the Operating Leases), and events of bankruptcy.
In the event that such defaults occur and are continuing, BNPPLC may accelerate repayment of a
portion or all of its investment under the applicable Operating Leases; alternatively, BNPPLC may
require the Company to pay all amounts due under one or more Operating Leases through the end of
the term of the applicable Operating Leases. As of December 23, 2007, the Company had $128.4
million recorded as restricted cash and investments in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as
collateral required under the lease agreements. The lessor under the lease agreements is a
substantive independent leasing company that does not have the characteristics of a variable
interest entity (VIE) as defined by FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities and is therefore not consolidated by the Company.
The
Companys contractual cash obligations and commitments relating to these
agreements and its existing debt under the LRI Credit Agreement are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Payments due by period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year |
|
$ |
13,240 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,240 |
|
Two years |
|
|
11,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,076 |
|
Three years |
|
|
11,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,224 |
|
Four years |
|
|
10,006 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
260,006 |
|
Five years |
|
|
9,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,410 |
|
Over 5 years |
|
|
160,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
215,600 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
465,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the operating leases more than 5 years section of the table above is $141.8
million in guaranteed residual values for lease agreements relating to the Fremont and Livermore
properties described above.
The Company has issued certain indemnifications to its lessors for taxes and general
liability under some of its agreements. The Company has entered into certain insurance contracts
which may limit its exposure to such indemnifications. As of December 23, 2007, the Company has
not recorded any liability on its financial statements in connection with these indemnifications,
as it does not believe, based on information available, that it is probable that any amounts will
be paid under these guarantees.
On June 16, 2006, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Lam Research International SARL
(LRI), as borrower, entered into a $350 million Credit Agreement (the LRI Credit Agreement). In
connection with the LRI Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a Guarantee Agreement (the
Guarantee Agreement) guaranteeing the obligations of LRI under the LRI Credit Agreement. The
Companys obligations under the Guarantee Agreement are collateralized by readily marketable
securities in an amount equal to 110% of the outstanding balance of its obligations under the
Guarantee Agreement, representing $275.0 million at December 23, 2007. This collateral is reflected
in the balance of restricted cash and investments in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet. Please see Note 16 Subsequent Events below for information regarding termination of the
LRI Credit Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement, the Companys entry into a new credit agreement,
and the entry of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary Bullen Semiconductor Corporation into a new
guarantee agreement with respect to the new credit agreement.
Generally, the Company indemnifies, under pre-determined conditions and limitations, its
customers for infringement of third-party intellectual property rights by the Companys products or
services. The Company seeks to limit its liability for such indemnity to an amount not to exceed
the sales price of the products or services subject to its indemnification obligations. The Company
does not believe, based on information available, that it is probable that any material amounts
will be paid under these guarantees.
The Company offers standard warranties on its systems that run generally for a period of
12 months from system acceptance, not to exceed 14 months from the date of shipment of the system
to the customer. The liability amount is based on actual historical warranty spending activity by
type of system, customer, and geographic region, modified for any known differences such as the
impact of system reliability improvements.
15
Changes in the Companys product warranty reserves were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
51,635 |
|
|
$ |
46,947 |
|
|
$ |
52,186 |
|
|
$ |
40,122 |
|
Warranties issued during the period |
|
|
13,774 |
|
|
|
15,329 |
|
|
|
28,406 |
|
|
|
33,046 |
|
Settlements made during the period |
|
|
(13,462 |
) |
|
|
(10,384 |
) |
|
|
(29,206 |
) |
|
|
(19,383 |
) |
Expirations and change in liability for pre-existing warranties
during the period |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
51,780 |
|
|
$ |
51,461 |
|
|
$ |
51,780 |
|
|
$ |
51,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 14 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING
The Company carries derivative financial instruments (derivatives) on the balance sheet at
their fair values in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). The Company has a
policy that allows the use of derivative financial instruments, specifically foreign currency
forward exchange rate contracts, to hedge foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted
revenue transactions denominated in Japanese yen and other foreign currency denominated assets. The
Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
The Companys policy is to attempt to minimize short-term business exposure to foreign
currency exchange rate risks using an effective and efficient method to eliminate or reduce such
exposures. In the normal course of business, the Companys financial position is routinely
subjected to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. To protect
against the reduction in value of forecasted Japanese yen-denominated revenues, the Company has
instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. The Company enters into foreign currency
forward exchange rate contracts that generally expire within 12 months, and no later than 24
months. These foreign currency forward exchange contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and
are carried on the Companys balance sheet at fair value with the effective portion of the
contracts gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and
subsequently recognized in revenue in the same period the hedged revenue is recognized.
Each period, hedges are tested for effectiveness using regression testing. There were no gains
or losses during the three and six months ended December 23, 2007 and December 24, 2006 associated
with ineffectiveness or forecasted transactions that failed to occur. To qualify for hedge
accounting, the hedge relationship must meet criteria relating both to the derivative instrument
and the hedged item. These include identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the
nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instruments effectiveness in offsetting the
exposure to changes in the hedged items fair value or cash flows will be measured.
To receive hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at
the inception of the hedge and the hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future
cash flows on hedged transactions. When derivative instruments are designated and qualify as
effective cash flow hedges, the Company is able to defer changes in the fair value of the hedging
instrument within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged exposure is
realized. Consequently, with the exception of hedge ineffectiveness recognized, the Companys
results of operations are not subject to fluctuation as a result of changes in the fair value of
the derivative instruments. If hedges are not highly effective or if the Company does not believe
that the underlying hedged forecasted transactions would occur, the Company may not be able to
account for its investments in derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. If this were to occur,
future changes in the fair values of the Companys derivative instruments would be recognized in
earnings without the benefits of offsets or deferrals of changes in fair value arising from hedge
accounting treatment. At December 23, 2007, the Company expects to reclassify the entire amount of
$2.4 million of gains accumulated in other comprehensive income to earnings during the next 12
months due to the recognition in earnings of the hedged forecasted transactions.
The Company also enters into foreign currency forward exchange rate contracts to hedge the
gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of Japanese yen-denominated receivable balances.
Under SFAS No. 133, these forward contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment.
Therefore, the change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded into earnings as a component
of other income and expense and offsets the change in fair value of the foreign currency
denominated intercompany and trade receivables, recorded in other income and expense, assuming the
hedge contract fully covers the intercompany and trade receivable balances.
16
In December 2007, the Company purchased a call option with a notional amount of approximately
CHF 641 million to hedge the currency exposure in connection with the anticipated purchase of the
shares of SEZ as noted below. The call option premium cost was $10.3 million. The mark-to-market
for the fair value of the call option as of December 23, 2007 was $3.1 million resulting in a $7.2
million unrealized loss recorded in other income (expense), net in the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the quarter ended December 23, 2007.
NOTE
15 CONTINGENCIES
As a result of the determinations from a voluntary independent stock option review, the Company
considered the application of Section 409A of the IRC to certain stock option grants where, under
APB No. 25, intrinsic value existed at the time of grant. In the event such stock option grants are
not considered as issued at fair market value at the original grant date under the IRC and
applicable regulations thereunder, these options are subject to Section 409A. On March 30, 2008,
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to assume the liability of any and all
employees, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and certain executive officers, with
options subject to Section 409A. The liability is currently
estimated to be in the range of approximately $50 million to
$55 million. The determinations from the voluntary independent stock option review are more fully
described in Note 3, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements to Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations in Item 7 of the Companys 2007 Form 10-K.
NOTE 16 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
SEZ Transaction: On March 11, 2008, the Company completed the tender offer for the
outstanding shares of SEZ Holding AG (SEZ), the leading supplier of single-wafer clean technology
and products to the global semiconductor manufacturing industry. Upon the completion of the tender,
the Company acquired approximately 94% of the outstanding shares of SEZ. The Company expects to
take additional steps as necessary to acquire the SEZ shares that remain outstanding.
The tender offer was conducted pursuant to the terms of a Transaction Agreement entered into
on December 10, 2007 by and between the Company and SEZ (the Transaction Agreement). Under the
terms of the Transaction Agreement, the Company acquired all shares of SEZ that were tendered in
the offer at a price of CHF 38 per share in cash, for a total price of CHF 606 million, which
approximated US$584 million.
In December 2007, the Company purchased a call option with a notional amount of approximately
CHF 641 million to hedge the currency exposure in connection with the anticipated purchase of the
shares of SEZ as noted above. The call option premium cost was $10.3 million. The mark-to-market
for the fair value of the call option as of December 23, 2007 was $3.1 million resulting in a $7.2
million unrealized loss recorded in other income (expense), net in the Companys condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the quarter ended December 23, 2007. In February 2008
the Company extended the expiration date of the call option at an additional premium cost of $2.4
million. The Company exercised the call option during March 2008 which resulted in a gain of $40.7
million which the Company will record in other income (expense), net in its condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the quarter ending March 30, 2008.
Credit Agreement: On March 3, 2008, the Company, as borrower, entered into a Credit
Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2008 (the Credit Agreement) with ABN AMRO BANK N.V (the Agent),
as administrative agent for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, and such lenders. Bullen
Semiconductor Corporation, a wholly-owned domestic subsidiary of the Company (Bullen), entered
into a guarantee (the Bullen Guarantee) to guarantee the obligations of the Company under the
Credit Agreement. In connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company and Bullen entered into
certain collateral documents (collectively, the Collateral Documents) including a Security
Agreement by the Company (the Security Agreement), a Security Agreement by Bullen (the Bullen
Security Agreement), a Pledge Agreement by the Company (the Pledge Agreement) and other
Collateral Documents to secure the Companys obligations under the Credit Agreement. The
Collateral Documents encumber current and future accounts receivables, inventory, equipment and
related assets of the Company and Bullen, as well as 100% of the Companys ownership interest in
Bullen and 65% of the Companys ownership interest in Lam Research International BV, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. In addition, any future domestic subsidiaries of the Company will also
enter into a similar guarantee and collateral documents to encumber the foregoing type of assets.
Under the Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed $250 million in principal amount for
general corporate purposes. The loan under the Credit Agreement is a non-revolving term loan with
the following repayment terms: (a) $12.5 million of the principal amount due on each of (i)
September 30, 2008, (ii) March 31, 2009 and (iii) September 30, 2009 and (b) the payment of the
remaining principal amount on March 6, 2010. The outstanding principal amount bears interest at
LIBOR plus 0.75% per annum or, alternatively, at the Agents prime rate. The Company may prepay
the loan under the Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time without penalty. The Credit
Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, affirmative covenants and events of
default, as well as various negative covenants (including maximum leverage ratio, minimum liquidity
and minimum EBITDA).
As a condition to funding under the Credit Agreement, the outstanding balance ($250
million) under the LRI Credit Agreement was repaid in full. LRI is our wholly-owned subsidiary.
In addition, the Guarantee Agreement was also terminated. Our obligations under the Guarantee
Agreement were fully collateralized by cash and cash equivalents.
Section
409A: As a result of the determinations from a voluntary independent stock option review, the Company
considered the application of Section 409A of the IRC to certain stock option grants where, under
APB No. 25, intrinsic value existed at the time of grant. In the event such stock option grants are
not considered as issued at fair market value at the original grant date under the IRC and
applicable regulations thereunder, these options are subject to Section 409A. On March 30, 2008,
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to assume the liability of any and all
employees, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and certain executive officers, with
options subject to Section 409A. The liability is currently
estimated to be in the range of approximately $50 million to
$55 million. The determinations from the voluntary independent stock option review are more fully
described in Note 3, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements to Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations in Item 7 of the Companys 2007 Form 10-K.
17
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
With the exception of historical facts, the statements contained in this discussion are
forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions created by the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain, but not all, of the forward-looking statements
in this report are specifically identified. The identification of certain statements as
forward-looking is not intended to mean that other statements not specifically identified are not
forward-looking. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate
to our future revenue, product development, demand, acceptance and market share, competitiveness,
gross margins, levels of research and development (R&D), outsourcing plans and operating expenses,
tax expenses, our managements plans and objectives for our current and future operations,
managements plans for repurchasing Company stock pursuant to the authorization of our Board, the
levels of customer spending or R&D activities, general economic conditions, our ability to scale up
our operations to meet increased customer demand and to efficiently integrate and manage our new
silicon growing and fabrication assets following completion of its acquisition, and the sufficiency
of financial resources to support future operations, and capital expenditures. Such statements are
based on current expectations and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in condition,
significance, value and effect, including, but not limited to, those discussed below under the
heading Risk Factors within Item 1A of this report and other documents we file from time to time
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), such as our 2007 Form 10-K, our quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q , and our current reports on Form 8-K . Such risks, uncertainties and changes
in condition, significance, value and effect could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those expressed herein and in ways not readily foreseeable. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof and are
based on information currently and reasonably known to us. We undertake no obligation to release
the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect
events or circumstances which occur after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence or effect of
anticipated or unanticipated events.
Documents To Review In Connection With Managements Analysis Of Financial Condition and
Results Of Operations
For a full understanding of our financial position and results of operations for the three and
six months ended December 23, 2007, this discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes presented in this Form 10-Q and the financial
statements and notes in our 2007 Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 23, 2007.
The semiconductor industry is cyclical in nature and has historically experienced periodic
downturns and upturns. Todays leading indicators of changes in customer investment patterns may
not be any more reliable than in prior years. Demand for our equipment can vary significantly from
period to period as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, economic
conditions, supply, demand, and prices for semiconductors, customer capacity requirements, and our
ability to develop and market competitive products. For these and other reasons, our results of
operations for the three and six months ended December 23, 2007 may not necessarily be indicative
of future operating results.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations consists
of the following sections:
Executive Summary provides a summary of key highlights of our results of operations
Results of Operations provides an analysis of operating results
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates discusses accounting policies that reflect the more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial
statements
Liquidity and Capital Resources provides an analysis of cash flows, contractual obligations
and financial position
Subsequent Events discusses events impacting our operations that have occurred after December
23, 2007.
18
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
We design, manufacture, market, and service semiconductor processing equipment used in the
fabrication of integrated circuits and are recognized as a major provider of such equipment to the
worldwide semiconductor industry. Semiconductor wafers are subjected to a complex series of process
steps that result in the simultaneous creation of many individual integrated circuits. We leverage
our expertise in these areas to develop integrated processing solutions which typically benefit our
customers through reduced cost, lower defect rates, enhanced yields, or faster processing time.
The following summarizes certain key quarterly financial information for the periods indicated
below (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
December 23, |
|
September 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
610,320 |
|
|
$ |
684,621 |
|
|
$ |
633,400 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
307,661 |
|
|
|
343,887 |
|
|
|
322,916 |
|
Gross margin as a percent of total revenue |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
|
|
50.2 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
Net income |
|
|
115,059 |
|
|
|
148,588 |
|
|
|
167,326 |
|
Diluted net earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
December 2007 quarter revenues were lower sequentially but exceeded our expectations.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenues for the December 2007 quarter was 50.4% and
slightly exceeded our expectations and performance during the September 2007 quarter.
Equity-based compensation expense recognized during the December 2007 quarter in cost of
goods sold and operating expenses was $2.0 million and $7.8 million, respectively.
Operating income as a percentage of revenues for the December 2007 quarter was 26.4% and
slightly exceeded expectations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Shipments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
December 23, |
|
September 23, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
Shipments (in millions) |
|
$ |
593 |
|
|
$ |
621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Shipments for the December 2007 quarter slightly exceeded our anticipated range and
decreased 4% sequentially. We believe the trend in shipments reflects a reduction of shipments to
memory customers that was consistent with our expectations. During the December 2007 quarter, 300
millimeter applications represented approximately 85% of total etch system shipments and 90% of
total etch system shipments were for applications at less than or equal to the 90 nanometer
technology node. We classify total etch systems shipments market segmentation for the December
quarter as Memory at approximately 80%, Logic/Other at 14% and Foundry at 6%.
19
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 23, |
|
September 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
December 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue (in thousands) |
|
$ |
610,320 |
|
|
$ |
684,621 |
|
|
$ |
633,400 |
|
|
$ |
1,294,941 |
|
|
$ |
1,237,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Revenue for the December 2007 quarter exceeded our expectations but decreased 11%
sequentially and 4% year over year. The decrease in revenues sequentially and year over year is
affected by the amounts of previously reported new orders, shipments and our acceptance timelines.
The overall Asia region continues to account for a significant portion of our revenues as a
substantial amount of the worldwide capacity additions for semiconductor manufacturing continues to
occur in this region. The sequential decline in revenue during the December 2007 quarter primarily
occurred in Korea, Asia Pacific, and North America, partially offset by increases in Japan and
Europe. Our deferred revenue balance decreased to $229.6 million as of December 23, 2007 compared
to $295.5 million at June 24, 2007. The anticipated future revenue value of orders shipped from
backlog to Japanese customers that are not recorded as deferred revenue was approximately $41
million as of December 23, 2007 and approximately $51 million as of June 24, 2007; these shipments
are classified as inventory at cost until title transfers.
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 23, |
|
September 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
December 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
Gross Margin |
|
$ |
307,661 |
|
|
$ |
343,887 |
|
|
$ |
322,916 |
|
|
$ |
651,548 |
|
|
$ |
636,080 |
|
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
|
|
50.2 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
50.3 |
% |
|
|
51.4 |
% |
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the December 2007 quarter was 50.4% and
slightly exceeded our expectations and performance during the September 2007 quarter. The decrease
in gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the three and six months ended December 23, 2007
compared with the same periods in the prior year was primarily due to lower factory and field
resource utilization partially offset by improved customer/product
mix.
Research and Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 23, |
|
September 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
December 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
Research & Development (R&D) |
|
$ |
80,243 |
|
|
$ |
76,288 |
|
|
$ |
69,060 |
|
|
$ |
156,531 |
|
|
$ |
130,683 |
|
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
We continue to invest significantly in research and development focused on leading-edge
plasma etch and new products, including single wafer clean. The increase in R&D expenses during
the December 2007 quarter compared to the September 2007 quarter is related to an increase of
nearly $5 million in engineering material supplies. The growth in R&D expenses during the three
months ended December 23, 2007 compared with the same period in the prior year reflects our planned
investment level and includes an increase of approximately $6 million in engineering material
supplies and outside services targeting etch and new product growth opportunities, approximately $4 million in increased salary and benefit costs for
planned increases in headcount and employee base compensation and approximately $1 million in
equity-based compensation. The increase in R&D expenses during the six months ended December 23, 2007 compared with the same
period in the prior year reflects our planned investment level and includes an increase of
approximately $11 million in engineering material supplies and outside services which are targeted
at our continuing support of our existing and new product growth opportunities, nearly $8 million
in salaries and benefits due to planned increases in headcount and employee base compensation, and
additional equity-based compensation of approximately $3 million.
20
Selling, General and Administrative
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 23, |
|
September 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
December 23, |
|
December 24, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) |
|
$ |
66,084 |
|
|
$ |
69,713 |
|
|
$ |
59,351 |
|
|
$ |
135,797 |
|
|
$ |
116,059 |
|
Percent of total revenue |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
The decrease in SG&A expenses during the December 2007 quarter compared to the September
2007 quarter included a decrease in incentive-based compensation of approximately $6 million due to
lower profit levels and an
increase of approximately $3 million in legal and accounting costs incurred as a result of the
voluntary stock option review. SG&A expenses increased during the three months ended December 23,
2007 compared with the same period in the prior year due to the inclusion of approximately $6
million in legal and accounting costs incurred as a result of the voluntary stock option review,
growth in salary and benefit costs of nearly $3 million for planned increases in employee headcount
and employee base compensation and were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $2 million
for incentive-based compensation due to lower profit levels. The increase in SG&A expenses during the six month period ended December 23, 2007 compared to the
same period in the prior year is primarily related to growth in salary and benefit costs of nearly
$8 million for planned increases in headcount and employee base compensation, an increase of $9
million in legal and accounting costs incurred as a result of the voluntary stock option review,
and an increase in equity based compensation of approximately $3 million.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other
income (expense), net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
September 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 23, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
14,685 |
|
|
$ |
13,287 |
|
|
$ |
20,440 |
|
|
$ |
27,972 |
|
|
$ |
39,809 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(3,357 |
) |
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,793 |
) |
|
|
(10,160 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
(10,823 |
) |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
(2,437 |
) |
|
|
(12,190 |
) |
|
|
(2,106 |
) |
Charitable contributions |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(908 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Favorable legal judgment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,834 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
7,633 |
|
|
$ |
13,092 |
|
|
$ |
7,596 |
|
|
$ |
43,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest income of $1.4 million during the quarter ended December 23, 2007 as
compared with the quarter ended September 23, 2007 was primarily due to increases in our average
balances of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash and investments.
Interest income decreased by $11.8 million during the six months ended December 23, 2007 as
compared with the six months ended December 24, 2006 as the average balances of cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash and investments were lower as a result of
the share repurchase activity of which approximately $768 million occurred during the June 2007
quarter.
The decrease in interest expense during the six months ended December 23, 2007 as compared
with the six months ended December 24, 2006 was primarily due to a $100 million repayment on our
long-term debt during the December and March quarters of fiscal year 2007 and to a lesser extent
decreases in interest rates. The balance of our long-term debt was $250 million as of December 23,
2007.
Included in foreign exchange losses during the three and six months ended December 23, 2007 is
an unrealized loss, related to the change in fair value, of $7.2 million on the Companys hedge of
the Swiss franc related to the Companys acquisition of SEZ Holding AG which closed on March 11,
2008. The remaining foreign exchange losses are primarily related to foreign currency exchange
rate fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated liabilities with non-U.S. dollar functional
subsidiaries. The foreign exchange losses during the three and six months ended December 23, 2007
were primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against certain currencies, mainly the
Taiwan Dollar and Euro. A description of our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates can be
found in the
Risk Factors section of this Form 10-Q under the heading Our future Success Depends on
International Sales and Management of Global Operations.
21
The legal judgment of $15.8 million during the six months ended December 24, 2006 was obtained
in a lawsuit filed by us alleging breach of purchase order contracts by one of our customers. The
Supreme Court of California denied review of lower and appellate court judgments in favor of Lam
Research during the quarter ended September 24, 2006.
Income Tax Expense
Our
effective tax rates for the three and six months ended
December 23, 2007 were 28.7% and
28.1% respectively, which included a discrete benefit related primarily to adjustments for
previously estimated tax liabilities upon the filing of certain foreign income tax returns. Our
effective tax rates for the three and six months ended December 24, 2006 was 19.4% and 18.9%,
respectively. On December 20, 2006, the Tax relief and Health Care Act of 2006 was signed into
law, extending the research credit for eligible amounts paid or incurred in 2006 and 2007. As a
result, during the quarter ended December 24, 2006, we recorded a $4.8 million tax benefit related
to the extension of the federal research credit as it pertains to the Companys fiscal year 2006.
We also recorded the following discrete events during the September quarter: (1) we recognized a
tax benefit of $39.5 million from the reversal of tax reserves and an increase in net operating
loss carryforwards upon finalized negotiations on certain transfer pricing items, and (2) we
recorded tax expense of $29.5 million related to the application of foreign tax rulings. The
overall change in the effective tax rate in all periods is impacted by the jurisdictional mix of
income.
The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in the proportion of
income in low tax jurisdictions, the application of certain foreign
tax rulings, as well as the
expiration of the federal research tax credit which expired on December 31, 2007. Currently,
Congress is discussing the extension and/or revision of the federal research tax credit, and no new
law has been passed to date.
Our effective tax rate is based on our current profitability outlook and our expectations of
earnings from operations in various tax jurisdictions throughout the world. We have implemented
strategies to, in the longer term, limit our tax liability on the sale of our products worldwide.
These tax strategies are intended to align the asset ownership and functions of our various legal
entities around the world, with our forecasts of the level, timing and sources of future revenues
and profits.
Deferred Income Taxes
We had gross deferred tax assets, related primarily to reserves and accruals that are not
currently deductible and tax credit carryforwards of $133.4 million and $123.3 million as of
December 23, 2007 and June 24, 2007, respectively. The gross deferred tax assets were offset by
deferred tax liabilities of $34.2 million as of December 23, 2007 and June 24, 2007.
Deferred tax assets increased from June 24, 2007 to December 23, 2007 by $10.0 million
primarily due to the adoption of FIN 48, adjustments for previously estimated tax liabilities upon
the filing of income tax returns in various jurisdictions and the impact of certain elections
related to foreign tax rulings. Realization of our net deferred tax assets is dependent on future
taxable income. We believe it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized; however,
ultimate realization could be negatively impacted by market conditions and other variables not
known or anticipated at this time. In the event that we determine that we would not be able to
realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets, an adjustment would be charged to earnings in
the period such determination is made. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than
not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, then the previously provided valuation
allowance would be reversed. We continue to evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets
quarterly and will assess the need for additional valuation allowances, if any, in subsequent
quarters.
Contingencies
As a result of the determinations from a voluntary independent stock option review, the Company
considered the application of Section 409A of the IRC to certain stock option grants where, under
APB No. 25, intrinsic value existed at the time of grant. In the event such stock option grants are
not considered as issued at fair market value at the original grant date under the IRC and
applicable regulations thereunder, these options are subject to Section 409A. On March 30, 2008,
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to assume the liability of any and all
employees, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and certain executive officers, with
options subject to Section 409A. The liability is currently
estimated to be in the range of approximately $50 million to
$55 million. The determinations from the voluntary independent stock option review are more fully
described in Note 3, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements to Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations in Item 7 of the Companys 2007 Form 10-K.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make certain judgments, estimates and assumptions that could
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We based our estimates
and assumptions on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be
applicable, and evaluate them on an on-going basis to ensure they remain reasonable under current
conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies reflect the more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition: We recognize all revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
delivery has occurred and title has passed or services have been rendered, the selling price is
fixed or determinable, collection of the receivable is reasonably assured,
and we have completed our system installation obligations, received customer acceptance or are
otherwise released from our installation or customer acceptance obligations. In the event that
terms of the sale provide for a lapsing customer acceptance period, we recognize revenue upon the
expiration of the lapsing acceptance period or customer acceptance, whichever occurs first. In
22
circumstances where the practices of a customer do not provide for a written acceptance or the
terms of sale do not include a lapsing acceptance provision, we recognize revenue where it can be
reliably demonstrated that the delivered system meets all of the agreed-to customer specifications.
In situations with multiple deliverables, revenue is recognized upon the delivery of the separate
elements to the customer and when we receive customer acceptance or are otherwise released from our
customer acceptance obligations. Revenue from multiple-element arrangements is allocated among the
separate elements based on their relative fair values, provided the elements have value on a
stand-alone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value, the arrangement does not
include a general right of return relative to the delivered item and delivery or performance of the
undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in our control. The maximum revenue
recognized on a delivered element is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery
of additional items. Revenue related to sales of spare parts and system upgrade kits is generally
recognized upon shipment. Revenue related to services is generally recognized upon completion of
the services requested by a customer order. Revenue for extended maintenance service contracts with
a fixed payment amount is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.
Inventory Valuation: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using standard
costs which approximate actual costs on a first-in, first-out basis. We maintain a perpetual
inventory system and continuously record the quantity on-hand and standard cost for each product,
including purchased components, subassemblies, and finished goods. We maintain the integrity of
perpetual inventory records through periodic physical counts of quantities on hand. Finished goods
are reported as inventories until the point of title transfer to the customer. Generally, title
transfer is documented in the terms of sale. When the terms of sale do not specify, we assume title
transfers when we complete physical transfer of the products to the freight carrier unless other
customer practices prevail. Transfer of title for shipments to Japanese customers generally occurs
at time of customer acceptance.
Standard costs are reassessed at least annually and reflect achievable acquisition costs,
generally the most recent vendor contract prices for purchased parts, currently obtainable assembly
and test labor utilization levels, methods of manufacturing, and overhead for internally
manufactured products. Manufacturing labor and overhead costs are attributed to individual product
standard costs at a level planned to absorb spending at average utilization volumes. All
intercompany profits related to the sales and purchases of inventory between our legal entities are
eliminated from our consolidated financial statements.
Management evaluates the need to record adjustments for impairment of inventory at least
quarterly. Our policy is to assess the valuation of all inventories including manufacturing raw
materials, work-in-process, finished goods, and spare parts in each reporting period. Obsolete
inventory or inventory in excess of managements estimated usage requirements over the next 12 to
36 months is written down to its estimated market value if less than cost. Inherent in the
estimates of market value are managements forecasts related to our future manufacturing schedules,
customer demand, technological and/or market obsolescence, general semiconductor market conditions,
possible alternative uses, and ultimate realization of excess inventory. If future customer demand
or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, additional inventory write-downs may
be required and would be reflected in cost of sales in the period the revision is made.
Warranty: Typically, the sale of semiconductor capital equipment includes providing
parts and service warranty to customers as part of the overall price of the system. We offer
standard warranties for our systems that run generally for a period of 12 months from system
acceptance, not to exceed 14 months from shipment of the system to the customer. When appropriate,
we record a provision for estimated warranty expenses to cost of sales for each system upon revenue
recognition. The amount recorded is based on an analysis of historical activity which uses factors
such as type of system, customer, geographic region, and any known factors such as tool reliability
trends. All actual parts and labor costs incurred in subsequent periods are charged to those
established reserves through the application of detailed project record keeping.
Actual warranty expenses are incurred on a system-by-system basis, and may differ from
our original estimates. While we periodically monitor the performance and cost of warranty
activities, if actual costs incurred are different than our estimates, we may recognize adjustments
to provisions in the period in which those differences arise or are identified. We do not maintain
general or unspecified reserves; all warranty reserves are related to specific systems.
In addition to the provision of standard warranties, we offer customer-paid extended
warranty services. Revenues for extended maintenance and warranty services with a fixed payment
amount are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. Related costs are
recorded either as incurred or when related liabilities are determined to be probable and
estimable.
Equity-based Compensation Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Employee Stock Plans: We
account for our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) and stock plans under the provisions of SFAS
No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R requires the recognition of the fair value of equity-based compensation in
net income. The fair value of our restricted stock units was calculated based upon the fair market
value of Company stock at the date of grant. The fair value of our stock options and ESPP awards
was estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions and elections in adopting and implementing SFAS No. 123R, including expected
stock price volatility and the estimated life of each award. The fair value of equity-
based awards is amortized over the vesting period of the award and we have elected to use the
straight-line method for awards granted after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and continue to use a
graded vesting method for awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
23
We make quarterly assessments of the adequacy of our tax credit pool to determine if
there are any deficiencies that require recognition in our consolidated statements of operations.
As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we will only recognize a benefit from stock-based
compensation in paid-in-capital if an incremental tax benefit is realized after all other tax
attributes currently available to us have been utilized. In addition, we have elected to account
for the indirect benefits of stock-based compensation on the research tax credit and the
extraterritorial income deduction through the income statement (continuing operations) rather than
through paid-in-capital. We have also elected to net deferred tax assets and the associated
valuation allowance related to net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for the accumulated
stock award tax benefits determined under APB No. 25 for income tax footnote disclosure purposes.
We will track these stock award attributes separately and will only recognize these attributes
through paid-in-capital in accordance with Footnote 82 of SFAS No. 123R.
Income Taxes: Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax
assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Realization of our net deferred
tax assets is dependent on future taxable income. We believe it is more likely than not that such
assets will be realized; however, ultimate realization could be negatively impacted by market
conditions and other variables not known or anticipated at this time. In the event that we
determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets, an
adjustment would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Likewise, if we
later determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized,
then the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed.
We calculate our current and deferred tax provision based on estimates and assumptions that
can differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed during the subsequent
year. Adjustments based on filed returns are recorded when identified.
We provide for income taxes on the basis of annual estimated effective income tax rates. Our
estimated effective income tax rate reflects the underlying profitability of the Company, the level
of R&D spending, the regions where profits are recorded and the respective tax rates imposed. We
carefully monitor these factors and adjust the effective income tax rate, if necessary. If actual
results differ from estimates, we could be required to record an additional valuation allowance on
deferred tax assets or adjust our effective income tax rate, which could have a material impact on
our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application
of complex tax laws. Our estimate for the potential outcome of any uncertain tax issue is highly
judgmental. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could
have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Income Tax
Uncertainties (FIN 48). FIN 48 defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return
positions in the financial statements as more-likely-than-not to be sustained by the taxing
authority. The recently issued literature also provides guidance on the derecognition, measurement
and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. FIN
48 also includes guidance concerning accounting for income tax uncertainties in interim periods and
increases the level of disclosures associated with any recorded income tax uncertainties.
We adopted FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2008. See Note 10: Income Tax Expense in the Notes
to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for further discussion.
We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial
statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits benefits,
and deductions, and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from
differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement
purposes, as well as the interest and penalties relating to these uncertain tax positions.
Significant changes to these estimates may result in an increase or decrease to our tax provision
in a subsequent period.
We must assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. If
recovery is not likely, we must increase our provision for taxes by recording a valuation allowance
against the deferred tax assets that we estimate will not ultimately be recoverable. We believe
that we will ultimately recover a substantial majority of the deferred tax assets recorded on our
consolidated condensed balance sheets. However, should there be a change in our ability to recover
our deferred tax assets, our tax provision would increase in the period in which we determined that
the recovery was not probable.
In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the
application of complex tax regulations. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognize
liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on the two-step process prescribed within the
interpretation. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if
the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will
be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The
second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more
than 50%
24
likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and
subjective to estimate such amounts, as this requires us to determine the probability of various
possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This
evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances,
changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change
in recognition or measurement would result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional
charge to the tax provision in the period.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets: We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and identifiable intangible assets
with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least
annually. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be
amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and
reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets. We review goodwill for impairment at least annually. In addition, we review
goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation Number 48, Accounting for Income Tax
Uncertainties (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a
minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the
financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognizing, measurement, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 as of June 25,
2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company decreased
the recorded liability for unrecognized
tax benefits by approximately $26.2 million, and reclassed approximately $64.4 million from current
to non-current income taxes payable. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 resulted in an
increase to the Companys opening retained earnings in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2008 of approximately $17.6 million.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, (SFAS No. 157), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does
not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found
in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the company has not yet issued
financial statements, including interim periods, for that fiscal year. We are currently evaluating
the impact, if any, of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on our financial position, results
of operations and liquidity.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159).
This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159
is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15,
2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. We expect to adopt
SFAS No. 159 beginning June 30, 2008 and are currently evaluating the impact that this
pronouncement may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141R). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141R also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of
the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year
that begins after December 15, 2008. We expect to adopt SFAS No. 141R in the beginning of fiscal
year 2010 and are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No.
141R on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
25
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of December 23, 2007, we had $1.3 billion in gross cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, and restricted cash and investments (total cash and investments) which represents an
increase of $242.5 million, or 24%, compared to the balances as of June 24, 2007. The sequential
increase from June 24, 2007 was primarily attributable to cash provided by operating activities
during the six months ended December 23, 2007 of $243.9 million, representing 19% of revenues.
Cash flows for the six months ended December 23, 2007 are discussed in more detail below.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities of $243.9 million during the six months ended
December 23, 2007, consisted of (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
263.6 |
|
Non-cash charges: |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22.6 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
20.6 |
|
Net tax benefit on equity-based compensation plans |
|
|
19.5 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
Changes in operating asset accounts |
|
|
(83.8 |
) |
Other |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
243.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant changes in operating accounts included above during the six months ended December
23, 2007 included a decrease in deferred profit of
$47.0 million, a decrease in accounts payable of
$42.5 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
of $39.5 million, and an increase in accounts receivable of
$32.0 million, all partially offset by an increase in long-term
income taxes payable of $76.8 million.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used for investing activities during the six months ended December 23, 2007 was $88.6
million and consisted of capital expenditures and intangible asset purchases of $38.6 million, net
purchases of short-term investments of $31.9 million, the purchase of a foreign currency hedge of
$10.3 million, and the purchase of other investments of $4.6 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended December 23, 2007 was
$44.7 million, and included excess tax benefit on equity-based compensation plans of $37.6 million
which represents the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized, net
proceeds from issuance of common stock related to employee equity-based plans of $17.4 million, all
partially offset by $10.2 million in share repurchases related to shares withheld through net share
settlements upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under the Companys equity
compensation plans.
Given the cyclical nature of the semiconductor equipment industry, we believe that maintaining
sufficient liquidity reserves is important to support sustaining levels of investment in R&D and
capital infrastructure. Based upon our current business outlook, our levels of cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investments at December 23, 2007 are expected to be sufficient to
support our presently anticipated levels of operations, investments, debt service requirements, and
capital expenditures, through at least the next 12 months.
In the longer term, liquidity will depend to a great extent on our future revenues and our
ability to appropriately manage our costs based on demand for our products and services. Should
additional funding be required, we may need to raise the required funds through borrowings or
public or private sales of debt or equity securities. We believe that, in the event of such
requirements, we will be able to access the capital markets on terms and in amounts adequate to
meet our objectives. However, given the possibility of changes in market conditions or other
occurrences, there can be no certainty that such funding will be available in needed quantities or
on terms favorable to us.
26
Commitments
We have certain obligations to make future payments under various contracts, some of which are
recorded on our balance sheet and some of which are not. Obligations are recorded on our balance
sheet in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include our long-term
debt which is outlined in the following table and discussed below. Our off-balance sheet
arrangements include contractual relationships and are presented as operating leases and purchase
obligations in the table below. Our contractual cash obligations and commitments relating to these
agreements, and our guarantees are included in the following table. The amounts in the table below
exclude $112.3 million of liabilities under FIN 48 as we are unable to reasonably estimate the
ultimate amount or time of settlement. See Note 10, Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Debt and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Payments due by period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 year |
|
$ |
13,240 |
|
|
$ |
154,984 |
|
|
$ |
13,561 |
|
|
$ |
181,785 |
|
1-3 years |
|
|
22,300 |
|
|
|
48,509 |
|
|
|
27,122 |
|
|
|
97,931 |
|
3-5 years |
|
|
19,416 |
|
|
|
26,349 |
|
|
|
256,799 |
|
|
|
302,564 |
|
Over 5 years |
|
|
160,644 |
|
|
|
29,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
215,600 |
|
|
$ |
259,367 |
|
|
$ |
297,482 |
|
|
$ |
772,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases
We lease most of our administrative, R&D and manufacturing facilities, regional sales/service
offices and certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates
through 2014. Certain of our facility leases for buildings located at our Fremont, California
headquarters and certain other facility leases provide us with an option to extend the leases for
additional periods or to purchase the facilities. Certain of our facility leases provide for
periodic rent increases based on the general rate of inflation.
Included in the operating leases more than 5 years section of the table above is $141.8 million in
guaranteed residual values for lease agreements relating to certain properties at our Fremont,
California campus and properties in Livermore, California.
On December 18, 2007, we entered into a series of two operating leases (the Livermore Leases)
regarding certain improved properties in Livermore, California. On December 21, 2007, we entered
into a series of four amended and restated operating leases (the New Fremont Leases, and
collectively with the Livermore Leases, the Operating Leases) with regard to certain improved
properties at our headquarters in Fremont, California. Each of the Operating Leases is an
off-balance sheet arrangement.
The Operating Leases (and associated documents for each Operating Lease) were entered into by us
and BNP Paribas Leasing Corporation (BNPPLC).
Each Livermore Lease facility has an approximately seven-year term (inclusive of an initial
construction period during which BNPPLCs and our obligations will be governed by the Construction
Agreement entered into with regard to such Livermore Lease facility) ending on the first business
day in January, 2015. Total scheduled rent payments under the Livermore Leases are estimated to be
approximately $25.7 million in the aggregate (based on one-month LIBOR rates at the time of
entering into the leases), following completion of improvements to each property.
Each New Fremont Lease has an approximately seven-year term ending on the first business day in
January, 2015. Total scheduled rent payments under the New Fremont Leases are approximately $32.4
million in the aggregate (based upon three-month LIBOR rates at the time of entering into the
leases).
Under each Operating Lease, we may, at our discretion and with 30 days notice, elect to purchase
the property that is the subject of the Operating Lease for an amount approximating the sum
required to prepay the amount of BNPPLCs investment in the property and any accrued but unpaid
rent. Any such amount may also include an additional make-whole amount for early redemption of the
outstanding investment,
which will vary depending on prevailing interest rates at the time of prepayment.
We are required, pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases and associated documents, to
maintain collateral in an aggregate of approximately $165.0 million (upon completion of the
Livermore construction) in separate interest-bearing accounts and/or eligible short-term
investments with BNPPLC (or a third party, currently State Street Bank and Trust, with regard to
the Livermore Leases) as security for our obligations under the Operating Leases.
Upon expiration of the term of an Operating Lease, the property subject to that Operating Lease may
be remarketed. We have guaranteed to BNPPLC that each property will have a certain minimum residual
value, as set forth in the applicable Operating Lease. The
aggregate guarantee made by us under the Operating Leases is no more than approximately $141.8
million (although, under certain default circumstances,
the guarantee with regard to an Operating Lease may be 100% of BNPPLCs investment in the
applicable property; in the aggregate, the amounts payable under such guarantees will be no more
than $165.0 million plus related indemnification or other obligations).
Under each Operating Lease and its associated documents, we are subject to a financial covenant
requiring us to maintain unrestricted cash, unencumbered cash investments, and unencumbered
marketable securities of at least $300.0 million (not including the collateral maintained as
security for our obligations under the Operating Leases).
The Operating Leases are subject to customary default provisions, including, without limitation,
those relating to payment defaults under the Operating Leases and associated documents, payment
defaults under other indebtedness of us, performance defaults under the Operating Leases (including
cross-defaults between each of the Operating Leases), and events of bankruptcy. In the event that
such defaults occur and are continuing, BNPPLC may accelerate repayment of a portion or all of its
investment under the applicable Operating Leases; alternatively, BNPPLC may require us to pay all
amounts due under one or more Operating Leases through the end of the term of the applicable
Operating Leases.
The lessor under the lease agreements is a substantive independent leasing company that does
not have the characteristics of a variable interest entity (VIE) as defined by FASB Interpretation
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and is therefore not consolidated by us.
The remaining operating lease balances primarily relate to non-cancelable facility-related
operating leases.
Purchase Obligations
Purchase obligations consist of significant contractual obligations either on an annual basis
or over multi-year periods related to our outsourcing activities or other material commitments,
including vendor-consigned inventories. We continue to enter into new agreements and maintain
existing agreements to outsource certain activities, including elements of our manufacturing,
warehousing, logistics, facilities maintenance, certain information technology functions, and
certain transactional general and administrative functions. The contractual cash obligations and
commitments table presented above contains our minimum obligations at September 23, 2007 under
these arrangements and others. Actual expenditures will vary based on the volume of transactions
and length of contractual service provided. In addition to these obligations, certain of these
agreements include early termination provisions and/or cancellation penalties which could increase
or decrease amounts actually paid.
Consignment inventories, which are owned by vendors but located in our storage locations and
warehouses, are not reported as our inventory until title is transferred to us or our purchase
obligation is determined. At December 23, 2007, vendor-owned inventories held at our locations and
not reported as our inventory were $30.5 million.
27
Long-Term Debt and Interest Expense
On June 16, 2006, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Lam Research International SARL (LRI), as
borrower, entered into a $350 million Credit Agreement (the LRI Credit Agreement). Under the LRI
Credit Agreement, on June 19, 2006, LRI borrowed $350 million in principal amount. The loan under
the LRI Credit Agreement shall be fully repaid not later than five years following the closing date
and will bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread (applicable margin) ranging from 0.10% to 0.50%,
depending upon a consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the LRI Credit Agreement. The initial
applicable margin under the LRI Credit Agreement was 0.10%. LRI may prepay the loan under the LRI
Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time without penalty, subject to reimbursement of
lenders breakage and redeployment costs in certain cases. Please see additional information under
Subsequent Events below regarding termination of the LRI Credit Agreement and our entry into a
new credit agreement. The amounts in the table above include the remaining principal payment of
$250 million due on June 19, 2011 and interest payments estimated based on the current LIBOR rate
in effect as of December 23, 2007 of 5.35% and applicable margin of ten basis points. The fair value of long-term debt approximates
its carrying value due to the variable interest rate applicable to the debt.
We used the proceeds from the credit facility entered into by LRI to facilitate a portion of
the repatriation of $500 million of foreign earnings in fiscal year 2006 under the provisions of
the American Jobs Creation Act.
Subsequent Events
SEZ Transaction: On March 11, 2008, we completed the tender offer for the outstanding shares
of SEZ Holding AG (SEZ), the leading supplier of single-wafer clean technology and products to
the global semiconductor manufacturing industry. Upon the completion of the tender, we acquired
approximately 94% of the outstanding shares of SEZ. We expect to take additional steps as necessary
to acquire the SEZ shares that remain outstanding.
The tender offer was conducted pursuant to the terms of a Transaction Agreement entered into
on December 10, 2007 by and between the Company and SEZ (the Transaction Agreement). Under the
terms of the Transaction Agreement, we acquired all shares of SEZ that were tendered in the offer
at a price of CHF 38 per share in cash, for a total price of CHF 606 million, which approximated
US$584 million.
In December 2007, we purchased a call option with a notional amount of approximately CHF 641
million to hedge the currency exposure in connection with the anticipated purchase of the shares of
SEZ as noted above. The call option premium cost was $10.3 million. The mark-to-market for the
fair value of the call option as of December 23, 2007 was $3.1 million resulting in a $7.2 million
unrealized loss recorded in other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the quarter ended December 23, 2007. In February 2008 we extended the expiration
date of the call option at an additional premium cost of $2.4 million. We exercised the call
option during March 2008 which resulted in a gain of $40.7 million which we will record in other
income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quarter ending
March 30, 2008.
Credit Agreement: On March 3, 2008, we, as borrower, entered into a Credit Agreement, dated
as of March 3, 2008 (the Credit Agreement) with ABN AMRO BANK N.V (the Agent), as
administrative agent for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, and such lenders. Bullen
Semiconductor Corporation, our wholly-owned domestic subsidiary(Bullen), entered into a guarantee
(the Bullen Guarantee) to guarantee our obligations under the Credit Agreement. In connection
with the Credit Agreement, we and Bullen entered into certain collateral documents (collectively,
the Collateral Documents) including a Security Agreement by us (the Security Agreement), a
Security Agreement by Bullen (the Bullen Security Agreement), a Pledge Agreement by us (the
Pledge Agreement) and other Collateral Documents to secure our obligations under the Credit
Agreement. The Collateral Documents encumber current and future accounts receivables, inventory,
equipment and related assets of us and Bullen, as well as 100% of our ownership interest in Bullen
and 65% of our ownership interest in Lam Research International BV, our wholly-owned subsidiary.
In addition, any future domestic subsidiaries of us will also enter into a similar guarantee and
collateral documents to encumber the foregoing type of assets.
Under the Credit Agreement, we borrowed $250 million in principal amount for general corporate
purposes. The loan under the Credit Agreement is a non-revolving term loan with the following
repayment terms: (a) $12.5 million of the principal amount due on each of (i) September 30, 2008,
(ii) March 31, 2009 and (iii) September 30, 2009 and (b) the payment of the remaining principal
amount on March 6, 2010. The outstanding principal amount bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.75% per
annum or, alternatively, at the Agents prime rate. We may prepay the loan under the Credit
Agreement in whole or in part at any time without penalty. The Credit Agreement contains customary
representations, warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, as well as various
negative covenants (including maximum leverage ratio, minimum
liquidity and minimum EBITDA).
As a condition to funding under the Credit Agreement, the outstanding balance ($250 million)
under the LRI Credit Agreement was repaid in full. LRI is our wholly-owned subsidiary. In
addition, the Guarantee Agreement was also terminated. Our obligations under the Guarantee
Agreement were fully collateralized by cash and cash equivalents.
Section
409A: As a result of the determinations from a voluntary independent stock option review, the Company
considered the application of Section 409A of the IRC to certain stock option grants where, under
APB No. 25, intrinsic value existed at the time of grant. In the event such stock option grants are
not considered as issued at fair market value at the original grant date under the IRC and
applicable regulations thereunder, these options are subject to Section 409A. On March 30, 2008,
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to assume the liability of any and all
employees, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and certain executive officers, with
options subject to Section 409A. The liability is currently
estimated to be in the range of approximately $50 million to
$55 million. The determinations from the voluntary independent stock option review are more fully
described in Note 3, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements to Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations in Item 7 of the Companys 2007 Form 10-K.
28
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For financial market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange
rates, refer to Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in
our 2007 Form 10-K.
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment
portfolio, long-term debt, and synthetic leases. We maintain a conservative investment policy,
which focuses on the safety and preservation of our invested funds by limiting default risk, market
risk, and reinvestment risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in high credit quality
securities and by constantly positioning our portfolio to respond appropriately to a significant
reduction in a credit rating of any investment issuer or guarantor. The portfolio includes only
marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to achieve portfolio liquidity and
maintain a prudent amount of diversification.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of December 23, 2007, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer along with our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
We intend to review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures on an ongoing basis and to correct any material deficiencies that we may discover. Our
goal is to ensure that our senior management has timely access to material information that could
affect our business.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most
recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Effectiveness of Controls
While we believe the present design of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting is effective, future events affecting our business may cause us to
modify our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting. The
effectiveness of controls cannot be absolute because the cost to design and implement a control to
identify errors or mitigate the risk of errors occurring should not outweigh the potential loss
caused by the errors that would likely be detected by the control. Moreover, we believe that a
control system cannot be guaranteed to be 100% effective all of the time. Accordingly, a control
system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the control systems objectives will be met.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we have received notices from third parties alleging infringement of such
parties patent or other intellectual property rights by our products. In such cases it is our
policy to defend the claims, or if considered appropriate, negotiate licenses on commercially
reasonable terms. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able in the future to
negotiate necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or that any litigation
resulting from such claims would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or operating results.
29
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information in this Form 10-Q, the following risk factors should be
carefully considered in evaluating the Company and its business because such factors may
significantly impact our business, operating results, and financial condition. As a result of these
risk factors, as well as other risks discussed in our other SEC filings, our actual results could
differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. No priority or
significance is intended, or should be attached, to the order in which the risk factors appear.
The Results of Our Independent Committee Review of Our Historical Stock Option Practices and
Resulting Restatements May Continue to Have Adverse Effects on Our Financial Results.
The Independent Committees review of our historical stock option practices and the resulting
restatement of our historical financial statements have required us to expend significant
management time and incur significant accounting, legal, and other expenses during fiscal year
2008. The resulting restatements have had a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We have restated our historical results of operations to record additional non-cash, stock-based
compensation expense of $95.2 million in the aggregate for the periods from fiscal 1997 to fiscal 2006 (excluding
the impact of related payroll and income taxes). We expect to amortize less than $0.1 million of
compensation expense under SFAS No. 123R in periods subsequent
to fiscal year 2006 to properly account for previously
issued stock options with deemed incorrect measurement dates. Furthermore, to address potential
adverse tax consequences certain of our employees have incurred or may incur as a result of the
issuance and/or exercise of misdated stock options, we will take
remedial actions to make such employees including our Chief Executive
Officer and other affected executive officers, whole for any or all such
additional tax liabilities currently estimated to be in the range of
approximately $50 million to $55 million. Such actions may
cause us to incur additional cash or noncash compensation expense. See the Explanatory Note
immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 and Note 3, Restatements of Consolidated Financial
Statements, to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2007 Form 10-K for further
discussion.
We
May Be Subject to the Risks of Lawsuits in Connection With Our Historical Stock Option Practices,
the Resulting Restatements, and the Remedial Measures We Have Taken.
We, and our current and former directors and officers, may become the subject of government
inquiries, shareholder derivative and/or class action lawsuits and other legal proceedings relating
to our historical stock option practices and resulting restatements in the future. We have received
a letter from a stockholder demanding that our Board of Directors take certain actions, including
potentially legal action, in connection with our historical stock option practices, and threatening
to sue if our Board of Directors does not comply with the stockholders demands. Our Board of
Directors is currently reviewing the letter. We may also be subject to other kinds of lawsuits. Should any of these events
occur, they could require us to expend significant management time and incur significant
accounting, legal and other expenses. This could divert attention and resources from the operation
of our business and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, the ultimate outcome of these potential actions could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price for our
securities. Litigation may be time-consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business
operations, and the outcome of litigation is difficult to predict. The defense of these potential
lawsuits could result in significant expenditures.
Subject to certain limitations, we are obliged to indemnify our current and former directors,
officers and employees in connection with any government inquiry or litigation related to our
historical stock option practices that may arise. We currently hold insurance policies for the
benefit of our directors and officers, although there can be no assurance that the insurance would
cover all of the expenses that would be associated with any proceedings.
Judgment and Estimates Utilized by Us in Determining Stock Option Grant Dates and Related
Adjustments may be Subject to Change due to Subsequent SEC Guidance or Other Disclosure
Requirements.
In determining the restatement adjustments in connection with the stock option review,
management used all reasonably available relevant information to form conclusions it believes are
appropriate as to the most likely option granting actions that occurred, the dates when such
actions occurred, and the determination of grant dates for financial accounting purposes based on
when the requirements of the accounting standards were met. We considered various alternatives
throughout the course of the review and restatement, and we believe the approaches used were the
most appropriate, and that the choices of measurement dates used in our review of stock option
grant accounting and restatement of our financial statements were reasonable and appropriate in our
circumstances. However, the SEC may issue additional guidance on disclosure requirements related to
the financial impact of past stock option grant measurement date errors that may require us to
amend this filing or other filings with the SEC to provide additional disclosures pursuant to such
additional guidance. Any such circumstance could also lead to future delays in filing our
subsequent SEC reports and delisting of our Common Stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Furthermore, if we are subject to adverse
findings in any of these matters, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have
other remedies imposed upon us which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
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We Have not Been in Compliance With SEC Reporting Requirements and NASDAQ Listing Requirements. If
We are Unable to Attain Compliance With, or Thereafter Remain in Compliance With SEC Reporting
Requirements and NASDAQ Listing Requirements, There may be a Material Adverse Effect on Our
Business and Our Stockholders.
As a consequence of the Independent Committee review of our historical stock option practices
and resulting restatements of our financial statements, we have not been able to file our periodic
reports with the SEC on a timely basis and continue to face the possibility of delisting of our
stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market. We have now filed our 2007 Form 10-K our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended September 23, 2007 and December 23, 2007
with the SEC, and we believe that these filings will remediate the Companys
non-compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c) (14), subject to the
affirmative completion by the NASDAQ Stock Market Inc.
(NASDAQ) of its compliance protocols and its notification to the Company accordingly. However, if NASDAQ
disagrees with the Companys position or if the SEC disagrees with the manner in which the
financial impact of past stock option grants have been accounted for and reported, or not reported,
there could be further delays in filing subsequent SEC reports or other actions that might result
in delisting of the Companys Common Stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
See the Explanatory Note immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 and Note 3, Restatements of
Consolidated Financial Statements, to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2007 Form 10-K for
further discussion. Until we have returned to full compliance with SEC reporting requirements and
NASDAQ listing requirements, the possibility of a NASDAQ delisting exists. If this happens, the
price of our stock and the ability of our stockholders to trade in our stock would be adversely
affected. In addition, we would be subject to a number of restrictions regarding the registration
of our stock under federal securities laws, and we would not be able to allow our employees to
exercise their outstanding options, which could adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
As
a result of the delayed filings of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
September 23, 2007 and December 23, 2007, as well as of the
2007 Form 10-K, will be ineligible to
register our securities on Form S-3 for sale by us or resale by others until one year from the date
the last delinquent filing is made. We may use Form S-1 to raise capital or complete acquisitions,
but doing so could increase transaction costs and adversely impact our ability to raise capital or
complete acquisitions of other companies in a timely manner.
It may be Difficult or More Costly to Obtain Director and Officer Liability Insurance Coverage as a
Result of Our Stock Option Restatement.
The issues arising from our restatement may make it more difficult to obtain director and
officer liability insurance coverage in the future. If we are able to obtain this coverage, it
could be significantly more costly than in the past, which could have an adverse effect on our
financial results and cash flow. If we are unable to secure appropriate director and officer
liability insurance coverage on reasonable terms, our directors and officers could face increased
risks of personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties. In that event, we
believe we could have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified directors and officers, which
could adversely affect our business.
Our Quarterly Revenues and Operating Results Are Unpredictable
Our revenues and operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter due
to a number of factors, not all of which are in our control. We manage our expense levels based in
part on our expectations of future revenues. If revenue levels in a particular quarter do not meet
our expectations, our operating results may be adversely affected. Because our operating expenses
are based in part on anticipated future revenues, and a certain amount of those expenses are
relatively fixed, a change in the timing of recognition of revenue and/or the level of gross profit
from a single transaction can unfavorably affect operating results in a particular quarter. Factors
that may cause our financial results to fluctuate unpredictably include, but are not limited to:
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economic conditions in the electronics and semiconductor industries generally and the equipment industry specifically; |
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the extent that customers use our products and services in their business; |
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timing of customer acceptances of equipment; |
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the size and timing of orders from customers; |
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customer cancellations or delays in our shipments, installations, and/or acceptances; |
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changes in average selling prices, customer mix, and product mix; |
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our ability in a timely manner to develop, introduce and market new, enhanced, and competitive products; |
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our competitors introduction of new products; |
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legal or technical challenges to our products and technology; |
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changes in import/export regulations; |
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transportation, communication, demand, information technology or supply disruptions based on factors outside our control such
as acts of God, wars, terrorist activities, and natural disasters; |
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legislative, tax, accounting, or regulatory changes or changes in their interpretation; |
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procurement shortages; |
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manufacturing difficulties; |
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the failure of our suppliers or outsource providers to perform their obligations in a manner consistent with our expectations; |
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changes in our estimated effective tax rate; |
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new or modified accounting regulations and practices; and |
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exchange rate fluctuations. |
Further, because a significant amount of our R&D and administrative operations and capacity is
located at our Fremont, California campus, natural, physical, logistical or other events or
disruptions affecting these facilities (including labor disruptions, earthquakes, and power
failures) could adversely impact our financial performance.
We Derive Our Revenues Primarily from a Relatively Small Number of High-Priced Systems
System sales constitute a significant portion of our total revenue. Our systems can typically
range in price up to approximately $6 million per unit, and our revenues in any given quarter are
dependent upon the acceptance of a rather limited number of such systems. As a result, the
inability to declare revenue on even a few systems can cause a significant adverse impact on our
revenues for that quarter.
Variations in the Amount of Time it Takes for Our Customers to Accept Our Systems May Cause
Fluctuation in Our Operating Results
We generally recognize revenue for new system sales on the date of customer acceptance or the
date the contractual customer acceptance provisions lapse. As a result, the fiscal period in which
we are able to recognize new systems revenues is typically subject to the length of time that our
customers require to evaluate the performance of our equipment after shipment and installation,
which could cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate.
The Semiconductor Equipment Industry is Volatile and Reduced Product Demand Has a Negative Impact
on Shipments
Our business depends on the capital equipment expenditures of semiconductor manufacturers,
which in turn depend on the current and anticipated market demand for integrated circuits and
products using integrated circuits. The semiconductor industry is cyclical in nature and
historically experiences periodic downturns. Business conditions historically have changed rapidly
and unpredictably.
Fluctuating levels of investment by semiconductor manufacturers could continue to materially
affect our aggregate shipments, revenues and operating results. Where appropriate, we will attempt
to respond to these fluctuations with cost management programs aimed at aligning our expenditures
with anticipated revenue streams, which sometimes result in restructuring charges. Even during
periods of reduced revenues, we must continue to invest in research and development and maintain
extensive ongoing worldwide customer service and support capabilities to remain competitive, which
may temporarily harm our financial results.
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We Depend on New Products and Processes for Our Success. Consequently, We are Subject to Risks
Associated with Rapid Technological Change
Rapid technological changes in semiconductor manufacturing processes subject us to increased
pressure to develop technological advances enabling such processes. We believe that our future
success depends in part upon our ability to develop and offer new products with improved
capabilities and to continue to enhance our existing products. If new products have reliability or
quality problems, our performance may be impacted by reduced orders, higher manufacturing costs,
delays in acceptance of and payment for new products, and additional service and warranty expenses.
We may be unable to develop and manufacture new products successfully or new products that we
introduce may fail in the marketplace. Our failure to complete commercialization of these new
products in a timely manner could result in unanticipated costs and inventory obsolescence, which
would adversely affect our financial results.
In order to develop new products and processes, we expect to continue to make significant
investments in R&D and to pursue joint development relationships with customers, suppliers or other
members of the industry. We must manage product transitions and joint development relationships
successfully, as introduction of new products could adversely affect our sales of existing
products. Moreover, future technologies, processes or product developments may render our current
product offerings obsolete, leaving us with non-competitive products, or obsolete inventory, or
both.
We are Subject to Risks Relating to Product Concentration and Lack of Product Revenue
Diversification
We derive a substantial percentage of our revenues from a limited number of products, and we
expect these products to continue to account for a large percentage of our revenues in the near
term. Continued market acceptance of these products is, therefore, critical to our future success.
Our business, operating results, financial condition, and cash flows could therefore be adversely
affected by:
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a decline in demand for even a limited number of our products; |
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a failure to achieve continued market acceptance of our key products; |
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export restrictions or other regulatory or legislative actions which limit our ability to sell
those products to key customer or market segments; |
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an improved version of products being offered by a competitor in the market in which we participate; |
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increased pressure from competitors that offer broader product lines; |
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technological change that we are unable to address with our products; or |
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a failure to release new or enhanced versions of our products on a timely basis. |
In addition, the fact that we offer a more limited product line creates the risk that our
customers may view us as less important to their business than our competitors that offer
additional products as well. This may impact our ability to maintain or expand our business with
certain customers. Such product concentration may also subject us to additional risks associated
with technology changes. Since we are primarily a provider of etch equipment, our business is
affected by our customers use of etching steps in their processes. Should technologies change so
that the manufacture of semiconductor chips requires fewer etching steps, this might have a larger
impact on our business than it would on the business of our less concentrated competitors.
We Have a Limited Number of Key Customers
Sales to a limited number of large customers constitute a significant portion of our overall
revenue, new orders and profitability. As a result, the actions of even one customer may subject us
to revenue swings that are difficult to predict. Similarly, significant portions of our credit risk
may, at any given time, be concentrated among a limited number of customers, so that the failure of
even one of these key customers to pay its obligations to us could significantly impact our
financial results.
Strategic Alliances May Have Negative Effects on Our Business
Increasingly, semiconductor companies are entering into strategic alliances with one another
to expedite the development of processes and other manufacturing technologies. Often, one of the
outcomes of such an alliance is the definition of a particular tool set for a certain function or a
series of process steps that use a specific set of manufacturing equipment. While this could work
to our advantage if Lam Researchs equipment becomes the basis for the function or process, it
could work to our disadvantage if a competitors tools or equipment become the standard equipment
for such function or process. In the latter case, even if Lam Researchs equipment was previously
used by a customer, that equipment may be displaced in current and future applications by the tools
standardized by the alliance.
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Similarly, our customers may team with, or follow the lead of, educational or research
institutions that establish processes for accomplishing various tasks or manufacturing steps. If
those institutions utilize a competitors equipment when they establish those processes, it is
likely that customers will tend to use the same equipment in setting up their own manufacturing
lines. These actions could adversely impact our market share and subsequent business.
We are Dependent Upon a Limited Number of Key Suppliers
We obtain certain components and sub-assemblies included in our products from a single
supplier or a limited group of suppliers. We have established long-term contracts with many of
these suppliers. These long-term contracts can take a variety of forms. We may renew these
contracts periodically. In some cases, these suppliers sold us products during at least the last
four years, and we expect that we will continue to renew these contracts in the future or that we
will otherwise replace them with competent alternative suppliers. However, several of our suppliers
are relatively new providers to us so that our experience with them and their performance is
limited. Where practical, our intent is to establish alternative sources to mitigate the risk that
the failure of any single supplier will adversely affect our business. Nevertheless, a prolonged
inability to obtain certain components could impair our ability to ship products, lower our
revenues and thus adversely affect our operating results and result in damage to our customer
relationships.
Our Outsource Providers May Fail to Perform as We Expect
Outsource providers have played and will play key roles in our manufacturing operations and in
many of our transactional and administrative functions, such as information technology, facilities
management, and certain elements of our finance organization. Although we aim at selecting
reputable providers and secure their performance on terms documented in written contracts, it is
possible that one or more of these providers could fail to perform as we expect and such failure
could have an adverse impact on our business.
In addition, the expansive role of outsource providers has required and will continue to
require us to implement changes to our existing operations and to adopt new procedures to deal with
and manage the performance of these outsource providers. Any delay or failure in the implementation
of our operational changes and new procedures could adversely affect our customer relationships
and/or have a negative effect on our operating results.
Once a Semiconductor Manufacturer Commits to Purchase a Competitors Semiconductor Manufacturing
Equipment, the Manufacturer Typically Continues to Purchase that Competitors Equipment, Making it
More Difficult for Us to Sell Our Equipment to that Customer
Semiconductor manufacturers must make a substantial investment to qualify and integrate wafer
processing equipment into a semiconductor production line. We believe that once a semiconductor
manufacturer selects a particular suppliers processing equipment, the manufacturer generally
relies upon that equipment for that specific production line application. Accordingly, we expect it
to be more difficult to sell to a given customer if that customer initially selects a competitors
equipment.
We are Subject to Risks Associated with Our Competitors Strategic Relationships and Their
Introduction of New Products and We May Lack the Financial Resources or Technological Capabilities
of Certain of Our Competitors Needed to Capture Increased Market Share
We expect to face significant competition from multiple current and future competitors. We
believe that other companies are developing systems and products that are competitive to ours and
are planning to introduce new products, which may affect our ability to sell our existing products.
We face a greater risk if our competitors enter into strategic relationships with leading
semiconductor manufacturers covering products similar to those we sell or may develop, as this
could adversely affect our ability to sell products to those manufacturers.
We believe that to remain competitive we will require significant financial resources to offer
a broad range of products, to maintain customer service and support centers worldwide, and to
invest in product and process R&D. Certain of our competitors have substantially greater financial
resources and more extensive engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and customer service and
support resources than we do and therefore have the potential to increasingly dominate the
semiconductor equipment industry. These competitors may deeply discount or give away products
similar to those that we sell, challenging or even exceeding our ability to make similar
accommodations and threatening our ability to sell those products. For these reasons, we may fail
to continue to compete successfully worldwide.
In addition, our competitors may provide innovative technology that may have performance
advantages over systems we currently, or expect to, offer. They may be able to develop products
comparable or superior to those we offer or may adapt more quickly to new technologies or evolving
customer requirements. In particular, while we currently are developing additional product
enhancements that we believe will address future customer requirements, we may fail in a timely
manner to complete the development or introduction of these additional product enhancements
successfully, or these product enhancements may not achieve market acceptance or be competitive.
Accordingly, we may be unable to continue to compete in our markets, competition may intensify, or
future competition may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, operating results, financial
condition, and/or cash flows.
34
Our Future Success Depends on International Sales and the Management of Global Operations
Non-U.S. sales accounted for approximately 84% in fiscal year 2007, 86% in fiscal year 2006
and 84% in fiscal year 2005 of our total revenue. We expect that international sales will continue
to account for a significant portion of our total revenue in future years.
We are subject to various challenges related to the management of global operations, and
international sales are subject to risks including, but not limited to:
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trade balance issues; |
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economic and political conditions; |
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changes in currency controls; |
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differences in the enforcement of intellectual property and contract rights in varying jurisdictions; |
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our ability to develop relationships with local suppliers; |
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compliance with U.S. and international laws and regulations, including U.S. export restrictions; |
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fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates; |
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the need for technical support resources in different locations; and |
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our ability to secure and retain qualified people for the operation of our business. |
Certain international sales depend on our ability to obtain export licenses from the U.S.
Government. Our failure or inability to obtain such licenses would substantially limit our markets
and severely restrict our revenues. Many of the challenges noted above are applicable in China,
which is a fast developing market for the semiconductor equipment industry and therefore an area of
potential significant growth for our business. As the business volume between China and the rest of
the world grows, there is inherent risk, based on the complex relationships between China, Taiwan,
Japan, and the United States. Political and diplomatic influences might lead to trade disruptions
which would adversely affect our business with China and/or Taiwan and perhaps the entire Asia
region. A significant trade disruption in these areas could have a material, adverse impact on our
future revenue and profits.
We are potentially exposed to adverse as well as beneficial movements in foreign currency
exchange rates. The majority of our sales and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars except for
certain of our revenues in Japan that are denominated in Japanese yen, certain of our spares and
service contracts which are denominated in other currencies, and expenses related to our non-U.S.
sales and support offices which are denominated in these countries local currency.
We currently enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact
of the exchange rate fluctuations on Japanese yen-denominated assets and forecasted Japanese
yen-denominated revenue where we currently believe our primary exposure to currency rate
fluctuation lies and will continue to enter into hedging transactions, for the purposes outlined,
in the foreseeable future. However, these hedging transactions may not achieve their desired effect
because differences between the actual timing of customer acceptances and our forecasts of those
acceptances may leave us either over- or under-hedged on any given transaction. Moreover, by
hedging our yen-denominated assets with currency forward contracts, we may miss favorable currency
trends that would have been advantageous to us but for the hedges. Additionally, we currently do
not enter into such forward contracts for currencies other than the yen, and we therefore are
subject to both favorable and unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations to the extent that we transact
business (including intercompany transactions) in other currencies.
Our Financial Results May be Adversely Impacted by Higher than Expected Tax Rates or Exposure to
Additional Income Tax Liabilities
As a global company, our effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic
composition of worldwide earnings and tax regulations governing each region. We are subject to
income taxes in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions, and significant judgment
is required to determine worldwide tax liabilities. Our effective tax rate could be adversely
affected by changes in the split of earnings between countries with differing statutory tax rates,
in the valuation of deferred tax assets, in tax laws or by material audit assessments, which could
affect our profitability. In particular, the carrying value of deferred tax assets, which are
predominantly in the United States, is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income
in the United States. In addition, the amount of income taxes we pay is subject to ongoing audits
in various jurisdictions, and a material assessment by a governing tax authority could affect our
profitability.
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A Failure to Comply with Environmental Regulations May Adversely Affect Our Operating Results
We are subject to a variety of governmental regulations related to the discharge or disposal
of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals. We believe that we are in general compliance
with these regulations and that we have obtained (or will obtain or are otherwise addressing) all
necessary environmental permits to conduct our business. These permits generally relate to the
disposal of hazardous wastes. Nevertheless, the failure to comply with present or future
regulations could result in fines being imposed on us, suspension of production, cessation of our
operations or reduction in our customers acceptance of our products. These regulations could
require us to alter our current operations, to acquire significant equipment or to incur
substantial other expenses to comply with environmental regulations. Our failure to control the
use, sale, transport or disposal of hazardous substances could subject us to future liabilities.
If We are Unable to Adjust the Scale of Our Business in Response to Rapid Changes in Demand in the
Semiconductor Equipment Industry, Our Operating Results and Our Ability to Compete Successfully May
be Impaired
The business cycle in the semiconductor equipment industry has historically been characterized
by frequent periods of rapid change in demand that challenge our management to adjust spending and
resources allocated to operating activities. During periods of rapid growth or decline in demand
for our products and services, we face significant challenges in maintaining adequate financial and
business controls, management processes, information systems and procedures and in training,
managing, and appropriately sizing our supply chain, our work force, and other components of our
business on a timely basis. Our success will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of our
executive officers and other members of our senior management to identify and respond to these
challenges effectively. If we do not adequately meet these challenges, our gross margins and
earnings may be impaired during periods of demand decline, and we may lack the infrastructure and
resources to scale up our business to meet customer expectations and compete successfully during
periods of demand growth.
If We Choose to Acquire or Dispose of Product Lines and Technologies, We May Encounter Unforeseen
Costs and Difficulties That Could Impair Our Financial Performance
An important element of our management strategy is to review acquisition prospects that would
complement our existing products, augment our market coverage and distribution ability, or enhance
our technological capabilities. As a result, we may make acquisitions of complementary companies,
products or technologies,such as our March 2008 acquisition of SEZ
Holding AG, or we may reduce or dispose of certain product lines or technologies,
that no longer fit our long-term strategies. Managing an acquired business, disposing of product
technologies or reducing personnel entails numerous operational and financial risks, including
difficulties in assimilating acquired operations and new personnel or separating existing business
or product groups, diversion of managements attention away from other business concerns,
amortization of acquired intangible assets and potential loss of key employees or customers of
acquired or disposed operations among others. We anticipate that our
recent acquisition of SEZ will give rise to risks like these, as we
integrate its operations with ours. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
achieve and manage successfully any such integration of potential acquisitions, disposition of
product lines or technologies, or reduction in personnel or that our management, personnel, or
systems will be adequate to support continued operations. Any such inabilities or inadequacies
could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, and
cash flows.
In addition, any acquisitions could result in changes such as potentially dilutive issuances
of equity securities, the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities, the amortization of
related intangible assets, and goodwill impairment charges, any of which could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and/or the price of our Common
Stock.
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The Market for Our Common Stock is Volatile, Which May Affect Our Ability to Raise Capital or Make
Acquisitions
The market price for our Common Stock is volatile and has fluctuated significantly over the
past years. The trading price of our Common Stock could continue to be highly volatile and
fluctuate widely in response to factors, including but not limited to the following:
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general market, semiconductor, or semiconductor equipment industry conditions; |
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global economic fluctuations; |
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variations in our quarterly operating results; |
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variations in our revenues or earnings from levels experienced by other companies in our industry or forecasts by securities analysts; |
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announcements of restructurings, technological innovations, reductions in force, departure of key employees, consolidations of
operations, or introduction of new products; |
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government regulations; |
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developments in, or claims relating to, patent or other proprietary rights; |
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success or failure of our new and existing products; |
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liquidity of Lam Research; |
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disruptions with key customers or suppliers; or |
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political, economic, or environmental events occurring globally or in any of our key sales regions. |
In addition, the stock market experiences significant price and volume fluctuations.
Historically, we have witnessed significant volatility in the price of our Common Stock due in part
to the actual or anticipated movement in interest rates and the price of and markets for
semiconductors. These broad market and industry factors have and may again adversely affect the
price of our Common Stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. In the past, following
volatile periods in the price of stock, many companies became the object of securities class action
litigation. If we are sued in a securities class action, we could incur substantial costs, and it
could divert managements attention and resources and have an unfavorable impact on the price for
our Common Stock.
We Rely Upon Certain Critical Information Systems for the Operation of Our Business
We maintain and rely upon certain critical Information Systems for the effective operation of
our business. These Information Systems include telecommunications, the internet, our corporate
intranet, various computer hardware and software applications, network communications, and e-mail.
These Information Systems may be owned by us or by our outsource providers or even third parties
such as vendors and contractors and may be maintained by us or by such providers and third parties.
These Information Systems are subject to attacks, failures, and access denials from a number of
potential sources including viruses, destructive or inadequate code, power failures, and physical
damage to computers, hard drives, communication lines, and networking equipment. To the extent that
these Information Systems are under our control, we have implemented security procedures, such as
virus protection software and emergency recovery processes, to address the outlined risks.
However, security procedures for Information Systems cannot be guaranteed to be failsafe and our
inability to use or access these Information Systems at critical points in time could unfavorably
impact the timely and efficient operation of our business.
Intellectual Property and Other Claims Against Us Can be Costly and Could Result in the Loss of
Significant Rights Which are Necessary to Our Continued Business and Profitability
Third parties may assert infringement, unfair competition or other claims against us. From
time to time, other parties send us notices alleging that our products infringe their patent or
other intellectual property rights. In addition, our Bylaws and indemnity obligations provide that
we will indemnify officers and directors against losses that they may incur in legal proceedings
resulting from their service to Lam Research. In such cases, it is our policy either to defend the
claims or to negotiate licenses or other settlements on commercially reasonable terms. However, we
may be unable in the future to negotiate necessary licenses or reach agreement on other settlements
on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and any litigation resulting from these claims by
other parties may materially adversely affect our business and financial results. Moreover,
although we seek to obtain insurance to protect us from claims and cover losses to our property,
there is no guarantee that such insurance will fully indemnify us for any losses that we may incur.
37
We May Fail to Protect Our Proprietary Technology Rights, Which Could Affect Our Business
Our success depends in part on our proprietary technology. While we attempt to protect our
proprietary technology through patents, copyrights and trade secret protection, we believe that our
success also depends on increasing our technological expertise, continuing our development of new
systems, increasing market penetration and growth of our installed base, and providing
comprehensive support and service to our customers. However, we may be unable to protect our
technology in all instances, or our competitors may develop similar or more competitive technology
independently. We currently hold a number of United States and foreign patents and pending patent
applications. However, other parties may challenge or attempt to invalidate or circumvent any
patents the United States or foreign governments issue to us or these governments may fail to issue
patents for pending applications. In addition, the rights granted or anticipated under any of these
patents or pending patent applications may be narrower than we expect or, in fact provide no
competitive advantages.
We are Subject to the Internal Control Evaluation and Attestation Requirements of Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in our
annual report our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
and our audited financial statements as of the end of each fiscal year. Furthermore, our
independent registered public accounting firm (the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)
is required to report on whether it believes we maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of the end of each fiscal year. We have successfully
completed our assessment and obtained our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
attestation as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 24,
2007. In future years, if we fail to timely complete this assessment, or if our Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm cannot timely attest to our assessment, we could be subject to
regulatory sanctions and a loss of public confidence in our internal control. In addition, any
failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their
implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to timely meet our regulatory
reporting obligations.
Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Must Confirm Its Independence in Order for Us to
Meet Our Regulatory Reporting Obligations on a Timely Basis
Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm communicates with us at least annually
regarding any relationships between the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Lam
Research that, in the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms professional judgment, might
have a bearing on the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms independence with respect to
us. If, for whatever reason, our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm finds that it cannot
confirm that it is independent of Lam Research based on existing securities laws and registered
public accounting firm independence standards, we could experience delays or other failures to meet
our regulatory reporting obligations.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) During the quarter ended December 23, 2007, 15,683 shares totaling $0.8 million were withheld
by the Company through net share settlements upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under
the Companys equity compensation plans to cover tax withholding obligations. During the six
months ended December 23, 2007 there were 181,208 shares totaling $10.2 million were withheld by
the Company through net share settlements upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under
the Companys equity compensation plans to cover tax withholding obligations.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
None.
38
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
March 31, 2008
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LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
(Registrant)
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/s/ Martin B. Anstice
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Martin B. Anstice |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer |
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39
EXHIBIT INDEX
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|
|
Exhibit |
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|
Number |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer) |
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|
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31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification (Principal Financial Officer) |