20-F
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 000-51559
STEALTHGAS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece
(Address of principal executive offices)
Andrew J. Simmons
331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561, Athens, Greece
Telephone: (011) (30) (210) 625 0001
Facsimile: (011) (30) (210) 625 0018
(Name, Address, Telephone Number and Facsimile Number of Company Contact Person)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
SECURITIES FOR WHICH THERE IS A REPORTING OBLIGATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT:
None
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as
of December 31, 2008 was:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 22,310,110 shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Act. o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the
financial statements included in this filing.
U.S. GAAP þ International Financial Reporting Standards o Other o
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 o Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Annual Report on Form 20-F includes assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions
and beliefs about future events. These statements are intended as forward-looking statements. We
caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events may
and often do vary from actual results and the differences can be material.
All statements in this document that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, such matters as:
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future operating or financial results; |
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global and regional economic and political conditions; |
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pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending or
operating expenses; |
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competition in the marine transportation industry; |
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shipping market trends, including charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand and
world fleet composition; |
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ability to employ our vessels profitably; |
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performance by the counterparties to our charter agreements; |
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future liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and refined petroleum product prices and
production; |
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future supply and demand for refined petroleum products and natural gas of which LPG is
a byproduct; |
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our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain financing in the
future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities,
the terms of such financing and our ability to comply with covenants set forth in our
existing and future financing arrangements; and |
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expectations regarding vessel acquisitions. |
When used in this document, the words anticipate, believe, intend, estimate,
project, forecast, plan, potential, may, should and expect reflect forward-looking
statements. Such statements reflect our current views and assumptions and all forward-looking
statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations. The factors that could affect our future financial results are
discussed more fully under Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors, as well as elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 20-F and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). We caution readers of this Annual Report not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
ii
PART I
StealthGas Inc. is a Marshall Islands company that is referred to in this Annual Report on
Form 20-F, together with its subsidiaries, as StealthGas, the Company, we, us, or our.
This annual report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the
accompanying notes thereto, which are included in Item 18 to this annual report.
We use the term cubic meters, or cbm, in describing the size of our liquefied petroleum gas
carriers and the term deadweight tons, or dwt, in describing the size of our product carriers.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to currency amounts in this annual report are in U.S.
dollars.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not Applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data and other operating
data shown in U.S. dollars, other than share and fleet data. The table should be read together with
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects. The selected consolidated financial data of
StealthGas is a summary of, is derived from and is qualified by reference to, our consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, and have been audited
for the period ended December 31, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008
by Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., or Deloitte.
Our audited consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of cash flows and
consolidated statements of changes in stockholders equity for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2007 and 2008 and the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, together with
the notes thereto, are included in Item 18. Financial Statements and should be read in their
entirety. The selected consolidated income statement data for the periods ended December 31, 2004
and 2005 and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are not included in Item 18.
Financial Statements.
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Period from |
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October 12, |
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2004 through |
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December |
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Year ended December 31, |
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31, 2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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INCOME STATEMENT DATA |
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Revenues: |
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Voyage revenues |
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$ |
2,048,006 |
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$ |
36,644,591 |
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$ |
73,259,369 |
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$ |
89,995,123 |
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$ |
112,551,901 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Voyage expenses |
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341,203 |
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2,688,155 |
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6,213,804 |
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5,369,546 |
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6,180,754 |
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Vessels
operating expenses |
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759,010 |
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9,095,576 |
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19,474,344 |
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25,435,578 |
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32,178,385 |
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Dry-docking costs |
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470,384 |
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2,243,395 |
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314,181 |
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1,112,992 |
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Management fees |
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111,540 |
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1,473,080 |
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3,068,609 |
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4,126,610 |
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4,618,025 |
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General and administrative
expenses |
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35,100 |
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779,539 |
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3,457,688 |
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5,024,912 |
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4,772,615 |
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Depreciation |
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264,458 |
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5,611,942 |
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13,058,316 |
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16,546,692 |
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23,283,393 |
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1
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Period from |
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October 12, |
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2004 through |
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December |
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Year ended December 31, |
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31, 2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Net gain (loss) on sale of vessels |
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(1,673,321 |
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Total expenses |
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1,511,311 |
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20,118,676 |
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47,516,156 |
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56,817,519 |
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70,472,843 |
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Income from operations |
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536,695 |
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16,525,915 |
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25,743,213 |
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33,177,604 |
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42,079,058 |
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Interest and finance costs |
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(2,685,207 |
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(7,705,602 |
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(9,831,404 |
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(9,962,504 |
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Change in fair value of
derivatives |
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(67,000 |
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(192,664 |
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(2,573,992 |
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(2,713,055 |
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Interest income |
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47 |
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780,434 |
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735,090 |
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1,888,070 |
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743,193 |
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Foreign exchange loss |
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(5,534 |
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(18,091 |
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(87,528 |
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(122,171 |
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(159,208 |
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Other expenses, net |
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(5,487 |
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(1,989,864 |
) |
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(7,250,704 |
) |
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(10,639,497 |
) |
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(12,091,574 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
531,208 |
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$ |
14,536,051 |
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$ |
18,492,509 |
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$ |
22,538,107 |
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$ |
29,987,484 |
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Earnings per share, basic
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 stock split
effected on August 26, 2005) |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
1.84 |
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$ |
1.31 |
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$ |
1.26 |
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$ |
1.36 |
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Earnings per share, diluted
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 stock split
effected on August 26, 2005) |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
1.84 |
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$ |
1.31 |
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$ |
1.26 |
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$ |
1.35 |
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Weighted (and diluted) average
number of shares outstanding
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 stock split
effected on August 26, 2005) |
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6,000,000 |
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7,906,849 |
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14,161,096 |
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17,943,346 |
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22,182,118 |
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Dividends declared per share,
basic and diluted
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 stock split
effected on August 26, 2005)* |
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$ |
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$ |
1.67 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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As of December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
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Current assets, including cash |
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$ |
1,316,069 |
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$ |
26,016,248 |
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$ |
17,891,738 |
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$ |
69,497,341 |
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$ |
52,458,518 |
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Total assets |
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40,617,369 |
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256,978,768 |
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319,605,321 |
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477,593,326 |
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634,347,123 |
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Current liabilities |
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3,234,013 |
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20,725,441 |
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28,628,998 |
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37,372,666 |
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40,774,931 |
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Derivative liability |
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67,000 |
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35,902 |
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3,288,989 |
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12,762,979 |
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Total long-term debt,
including current portion |
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97,706,000 |
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140,948,240 |
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145,758,529 |
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283,693,873 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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37,383,356 |
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151,107,327 |
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163,802,228 |
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303,030,788 |
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317,847,325 |
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Capital stock (retroactively
adjusted for 60,000-to-1
stock split effected on
August 26, 2005) |
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60,000 |
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140,000 |
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144,000 |
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222,841 |
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223,101 |
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2
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As of December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
Common shares outstanding
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 split effected on
August 26, 2005) |
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6,000,000 |
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14,000,000 |
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14,400,000 |
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22,284,105 |
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22,310,110 |
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Period from |
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October 12, |
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2004 through |
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December 31, |
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Year ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ |
598,710 |
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$ |
24,414,729 |
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$ |
33,224,984 |
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$ |
47,704,497 |
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$ |
48,080,792 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(37,415,758 |
) |
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(197,780,709 |
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(84,282,368 |
) |
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(149,636,615 |
) |
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(159,979,986 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
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36,817,048 |
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196,576,223 |
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38,994,012 |
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123,900,119 |
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120,632,381 |
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FLEET DATA |
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Average number of vessels(1) |
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2.3 |
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11.9 |
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25.9 |
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32.8 |
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38.6 |
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Total voyage days for fleet(2) |
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286 |
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4,288 |
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9,346 |
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11,871 |
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14,018 |
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Total time and bareboat charter days for
fleet(3) |
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174 |
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4,105 |
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8,209 |
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11,170 |
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13,318 |
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Total spot market days for
fleet(4) |
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112 |
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183 |
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1,137 |
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|
701 |
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|
700 |
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Total calendar days for fleet(5) |
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286 |
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4,334 |
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9,451 |
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11,986 |
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14,113 |
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Fleet utilization(6) |
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100 |
% |
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98.9 |
% |
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98.9 |
% |
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99.0 |
% |
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99.3 |
% |
AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS |
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Time charter equivalent(7) |
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$ |
5,968 |
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$ |
7,919 |
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$ |
7,174 |
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$ |
7,129 |
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$ |
7,588 |
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Vessel operating expenses(8) |
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2,654 |
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|
2,099 |
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|
2,061 |
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|
2,122 |
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|
2,280 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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|
123 |
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|
180 |
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|
366 |
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|
419 |
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|
338 |
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Management fees |
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|
390 |
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|
340 |
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|
325 |
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|
344 |
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|
327 |
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Total operating expenses(9) |
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3,167 |
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|
2,279 |
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|
2,426 |
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2,541 |
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|
2,618 |
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* |
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As a privately held company, we paid no dividends in 2004 and an aggregate dividend of $10.0
million in July 2005. We paid no dividends in 2005 after becoming a public company in October
2005. We paid our first quarterly dividend since becoming a public company in October 2005, of
$0.1875 per share, in January 2006. Our payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of
our Board of Directors. Our loan agreements and the provisions of Marshall Islands law also
restrict our ability to pay dividends. See Item 3. Risk Factors Risks Related To Our
Common Stock Our Board of Directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result
of market conditions in the international shipping industry, and until such market conditions improve, it is
unlikely we will reinstate the payment of dividends and
Item 8. Financial Information Dividend Policy. |
|
(1) |
|
Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for the
relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our
fleet during the period divided by the number of calendar days in that period. |
|
(2) |
|
Our total voyage days for our fleet reflect the total days the vessels were in our possession
for the relevant periods, net of off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or
special or intermediate surveys. |
|
(3) |
|
Total time and bareboat charter days for fleet are the number of voyage days the vessels in
our fleet operated on time or bareboat charters for the relevant period. |
3
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Total spot market charter days for fleet are the number of voyage days the vessels in our
fleet operated on spot market charters for the relevant period. |
|
(5) |
|
Total calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our possession for the relevant
period including off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or
intermediate surveys. |
|
(6) |
|
Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were available for revenue
generating voyage days, and is determined by dividing voyage days by fleet calendar days for
the relevant period. |
|
(7) |
|
Time charter equivalent rate, or TCE rate, is a measure of the average daily revenue
performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating TCE rate is
consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing voyage revenues (net of
voyage expenses) or time charter equivalent revenues or TCE revenues by voyage days for the
relevant time period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are
unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time
charter contract, as well as commissions. TCE revenues, a non-GAAP measure, provides
additional meaningful information in conjunction with shipping revenues, the most directly
comparable GAAP measure, because it assists Company management in making decisions regarding
the deployment and use of its vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. It is
also a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare
period-to-period changes in a shipping companys performance despite changes in the mix of
charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the
vessels may be employed between the periods. |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of TCE revenues as reflected in the consolidated statement of income and
calculation of TCE rate follow: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 12, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
2,048,006 |
|
|
$ |
36,644,591 |
|
|
$ |
73,259,369 |
|
|
$ |
89,995,123 |
|
|
$ |
112,551,901 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
(341,203 |
) |
|
|
(2,688,155 |
) |
|
|
(6,213,804 |
) |
|
|
(5,369,546 |
) |
|
|
(6,180,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter equivalent revenues |
|
$ |
1,706,803 |
|
|
$ |
33,956,436 |
|
|
$ |
67,045,565 |
|
|
$ |
84,625,577 |
|
|
$ |
106,371,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total voyage days for fleet |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
4,288 |
|
|
|
9,346 |
|
|
|
11,871 |
|
|
|
14,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter equivalent (TCE) rate |
|
$ |
5,968 |
|
|
$ |
7,919 |
|
|
$ |
7,174 |
|
|
$ |
7,129 |
|
|
$ |
7,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores,
lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs is calculated by dividing vessel operating
expenses by fleet calendar days for the relevant time period. |
|
(9) |
|
Total operating expenses, or TOE, is a measurement of our total expenses associated with
operating our vessels. TOE is the sum of vessel operating expenses and general and
administrative expenses. Daily TOE is calculated by dividing TOE by fleet calendar days for
the relevant time period. |
4
Capitalization and Indebtedness
The table below sets forth our consolidated capitalization at December 31, 2008 and an actual
basis and as adjusted to reflect a dividend paid on March 9, 2009 of $0.1875 per common share, the
drawdown of $19.3 million under our facility with DVB Bank on April 16, 2009 and aggregate
scheduled loan repayments of $10.5 million until June 16, 2009. There has been no material change
to our capitalization since December 31, 2008 as so adjusted.
This table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
In thousands of U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations (including current portion)* |
|
$ |
283,693,873 |
|
|
$ |
292,468,552 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
100,000,000 shares authorized and 22,310,110 issued
and outstanding, actual and as
adjusted(1) |
|
$ |
223,101 |
|
|
$ |
223,101 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
283,526,241 |
|
|
$ |
283,526,241 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
34,097,983 |
|
|
$ |
29,914,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
317,847,325 |
|
|
$ |
313,664,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$ |
601,541,198 |
|
|
$ |
606,132,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
All of our indebtedness is secured. |
|
(1) |
|
Includes 113,005 unvested restricted shares as of December 31, 2008, of which 13,003 shares
vested on March 18, 2009. |
Reasons For the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
Risk Factors
Risks Related To Our Industry
The cyclical nature of the demand for LPG transportation, which has recently declined, may lead to
significant changes in our chartering and vessel utilization, which may adversely affect our
revenues, profitability and financial position.
Historically, the international LPG carrier market has been cyclical with attendant volatility
in profitability, charter rates and vessel values. The degree of charter rate volatility among
different types of gas carriers has varied widely. Because many factors influencing the supply of,
and demand for, vessel capacity are unpredictable, the timing, direction and degree of changes in
the international gas carrier market are also not predictable. After increasing throughout 2007
and into 2008, charter rates for handysize LPG carriers declined in the second half of 2008 and
into 2009 as a result of slowdown in the world economy. Although these declines were not as
significant as those seen in other areas of the shipping industry, if charter rates remain
depressed, our earnings may decrease, particularly with respect to our vessels deployed in the spot
market or up for rechartering. Any of the foregoing factors could have an adverse effect on our
revenues, profitability, liquidity, cash flow and financial position.
To the extent we have vessels in the spot market, we are exposed to changes in spot rates for
gas carriers and such changes can affect our earnings and the value of our gas carriers at any
given time. We are also exposed to fluctuations in bunker (fuel) costs for which we are
responsible in respect of vessels on spot charters. As of June 15, 2009, eight of our 41 vessels
were deployed in the spot market while 13 and 20
5
were under bareboat and time period charters, respectively. As our period charters expire
they may not be extended or renewed on favorable terms when compared to the terms of the expiring
charters.
Future growth in the demand for LPG carriers and charter rates will depend on economic growth
in the world economy and demand for LPG product transportation that exceeds the capacity of the
growing worldwide LPG carrier fleets ability to match it. We believe that the future growth in
demand for LPG carriers and the charter rate levels for LPG carriers will depend primarily upon
economic growth in the worlds economy, particularly in the economies of China, India and Southeast
Asia, and upon seasonal and regional changes in demand and changes to the capacity of the world
fleet. The capacity of the world fleet seems likely to increase in the near term, while there may
not be significant, or any, economic growth in the near term, and possibly for an extended period,
as a result of the current worldwide financial crisis. Adverse economic, political, social or other
developments, including the continued turmoil in the global financial system and economic crisis,
could have a material adverse effect on world economic growth and thus on our business and results
of operations.
The factors affecting the supply and demand for LPG carriers are outside of our control, and
the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
The factors that influence demand for our vessels include:
|
|
|
supply and demand for LPG products; |
|
|
|
|
global and regional economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
the distance LPG products are to be moved by sea; |
|
|
|
|
availability of alternative transportation means; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns. |
The factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
|
|
|
the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
|
|
|
|
the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
|
|
|
|
LPG carrier prices; |
|
|
|
|
changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of
vessels; and |
|
|
|
|
the number of vessels that are out of service. |
A significant decline in demand for the seaborne transport of LPG or a significant increase in the
supply of LPG carrier capacity without a corresponding growth in LPG carrier demand could cause a
significant decline in prevailing charter rates, which could materially adversely affect our
financial condition and operating results and cash flow.
Various economic factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial position and
results of operations, as well as our future prospects.
The global economy and the volume of world trade sharply declined in the latter part of 2008
and early 2009. Furthermore, the lack of trade finance being provided by financial institutions,
whose lending activities have been significantly reduced due to liquidity concerns and the
re-pricing of credit risk, has restricted the shipping volumes in seaborne transportation industry.
More specifically, some LPG products we carry are used in cyclical businesses, such as the
manufacturing of plastics and in the chemical industry, that have been adversely affected by the
recent economic downturn and, accordingly, a further slackening of demand in those industries could
further adversely affect the LPG carrier industry. In particular, an adverse change in economic
conditions affecting China, Japan, India or Southeast Asia generally could have a
6
negative effect on the demand for LPG products, thereby adversely affecting our business,
financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects. In particular, in
recent years China and India have been among the worlds fastest growing economies in terms of
gross domestic product. In 2008 growth in China slowed significantly from recent years, and it is
likely that China and other countries in the Asia Pacific region will continue to experience slowed
or even negative economic growth in the near future. Moreover, any further deterioration in the
economy of the United States or the European Union may further adversely affect economic growth in
Asia. Our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects,
could likely be materially and adversely affected by adverse economic conditions in any of these
countries or regions.
If the demand for LPG products and LPG shipping does not grow, or decreases, our business, results
of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our growth, which depends on growth in the supply and demand for LPG products and LPG
shipping, could be adversely affected by the sharp decrease in world trade and the global economy
experienced in the latter part of 2008 and in 2009. Specifically, world and regional demand for LPG
products and LPG shipping can be adversely affected by a number of factors, such as:
|
|
|
adverse global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in LPG
consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption; |
|
|
|
|
a reduction in global or general industrial activity specifically in the plastics and
chemical industry; |
|
|
|
|
increases in the cost of petroleum and natural gas from which LPG is derived; |
|
|
|
|
decreases in the consumption of LPG or natural gas due to availability of new,
alternative energy sources or increases in the price of LPG or natural gas relative to
other energy sources or other factors making consumption of LPG or natural gas less
attractive; and |
|
|
|
|
increases in pipelines for LPG, which are currently few in number, linking production
areas and industrial and residential areas consuming LPG, or the conversion of existing
non-petroleum gas pipelines to petroleum gas pipelines in those markets. |
Reduced demand for LPG products and LPG shipping would have an adverse effect on our future
growth and would harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which could affect our operating
results and the amount of available cash with which we can pay dividends.
We operate our LPG carriers in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in
demand and, as a result, in charter hire rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our operating results, which could affect the amount of dividends that we pay to our
stockholders from quarter-to-quarter. The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and
winter months in anticipation of increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the
winter months. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel
scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be stronger in fiscal
quarters ended December 31 and March 31, and conversely, our revenues may be weaker during the
fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30. This seasonality could materially affect our
operating results and cash available for distribution to our stockholders as dividends in the
future.
Our revenues, operations and future growth could be adversely affected by a decrease in supply of
liquefied natural gas, or natural gas
Recently there has been a strong supply of natural gas and an increase in the construction of
plants and projects involving natural gas, of which LPG is a byproduct. Several of these projects,
however, have experienced delays in their completion for various reasons and thus the expected
increase in the supply of LPG from these projects may be delayed significantly. If the supply of
natural gas decreases, we may see a
7
concurrent reduction in the production of LPG and resulting lesser demand and lower charter
rates for our vessels, which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on our revenues,
operations and future growth.
The product carrier shipping sector is cyclical, which may lead to lower charter rates and lower
vessel values.
The medium range type product carrier shipping sector is also cyclical with attendant
volatility in charter rates and vessel values. Although the charter arrangements for our two
current and two contracted product carriers are not scheduled to expire until 2015 and 2012,
respectively, if prevailing market conditions, which have recently deteriorated along with the
global economy, are depressed at such times as these charters expire or otherwise are terminated,
we may not be able to renew or replace existing charters for our product carriers at the same or
similar rates. If we were required to enter into a charter when charter hire rates are low, our
results of operations could be adversely affected.
The market values of our vessels, which have recently declined, may remain at current low, or
lower, levels for a prolonged period and, over time, may fluctuate significantly. If the market
values of our vessels are low, we may incur a loss on sale of a vessel or record an impairment
charge, which may adversely affect our earnings and possibly lead to defaults under our loan
agreements.
Due to the sharp decline in the world economy and related decreases in charter rates, the
market value of our vessels declined from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. The market
values of our vessels may remain at current low, or be depressed to even lower, values for a
prolonged period of time and, as was the case with the recent decreases in value, are subject to
the potential significant fluctuations depending on a number of factors including:
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry; |
|
|
|
|
age, sophistication and condition of our vessels; |
|
|
|
|
types and sizes of vessels; |
|
|
|
|
availability of other modes of transportation; |
|
|
|
|
cost and delivery of schedules for newbuildings; |
|
|
|
|
governmental and other regulations; |
|
|
|
|
supply and demand for LPG products and, with respect to our product carriers, refined
petroleum products; |
|
|
|
|
prevailing level of LPG charter rates and, with respect to our product carriers, the
prevailing level of product carrier charter rates; and |
|
|
|
|
technological advances. |
If we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an
impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be for less than the vessels
carrying value on our financial statements, resulting in a loss and reduction in earnings.
Furthermore, if vessel values experience significant further declines, we may have to record an
impairment adjustment in our financial statements, which could adversely affect our financial
results. If the market value of our fleet further declines, we may not be in compliance with
certain provisions of our existing loan agreements and we may not be able to refinance our debt or
obtain additional financing and pay dividends. If we are unable to pledge additional collateral,
our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on our fleet. The loss of our vessels would
mean we could not run our business.
8
We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that could require significant
expenditures and affect our financial conditions and results of operations.
Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation
in the form of international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force
in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their
registration. Because those laws and regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate
cost of complying with them or the impact they may have on the resale prices or useful lives of our
vessels. Additional rules and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability to do
business or increase the cost of our doing business and which could materially adversely affect our
operations. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain
permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances with respect to our operations. These
permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances may be issued or renewed with terms that
could materially and adversely affect our operations.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and
liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA 90 applies
to any discharges of oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel oil (bunkers) and lubricants.
OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States
territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Under OPA, vessel owners,
operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are jointly, severally and strictly
liable (unless the discharge of pollutants results solely from the act or omission of a third
party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages
arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. In addition, our
vessels are subject to OPA financial responsibility requirements for tank vessels. See Item 4.
Information on the Company Environmental and Other Regulation.
The International Maritime Organization (the IMO), which is an agency of the United Nations,
has adopted regulations that are designed to reduce pollution in international waters, both from
accidents and from routine operations. These regulations address oil discharges, ballasting and
unloading operations, sewage and waste discharges, and air emissions. In complying with OPA 90, the
IMO and other applicable environmental regulations and any regulations that may be adopted,
including regulations governing the safety, construction, equipment, operation and liability of our
vessels, we may be required to incur additional costs in meeting new maintenance and inspection
requirements, in developing contingency plans for potential spills, and in obtaining insurance
coverage.
The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International
Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention (ISM Code). The ISM Code
requires ship owners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive Safety
Management System (SMS) that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection
policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for
dealing with emergencies. The failure of a ship owner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM
Code may subject the owner or charterer to increased liability, may decrease available insurance
coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in,
certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our fleet is ISM Code-certified. Because these
certifications are critical to our business, we place a high priority on maintaining them. For this
reason, we believe it is highly unlikely that such certifications would be discontinued. However,
there is the possibility that such certifications will not be maintained.
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage insurance in the
amount of $1.0 billion per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and
indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Under certain circumstances, fire and
explosion could result in a catastrophic loss. While we believe that our present insurance coverage
is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there is the possibility that any specific claim may
not be paid, or that we will not always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable
rates. If the damages from a catastrophic spill
9
exceeded our insurance coverage, it would have a severe effect on us and could possibly result
in our insolvency.
We believe that regulation of the shipping industry will continue to become more stringent and
more expensive for us and our competitors. Substantial violations of applicable requirements or a
catastrophic release from one of our vessels could have a material adverse impact on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Our vessels are subject to periodic inspections by a classification society.
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society
authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe
and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of
the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. Our fleet is currently classed with Lloyds
Register of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, or NKK, the American Bureau of Shipping, RINA SpA,
Bureau Veritas and C.C.S., the Chinese Classification Society.
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a
special survey, a vessels machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery
would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles
for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also
required to be dry docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such
vessel.
If a vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or
special survey, the vessel will be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable and we
could be in violation of covenants in our loan agreements and insurance contracts or other
financing arrangements. This would adversely impact our operations and revenues.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and others may be
entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many
jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our
cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted. For example in May
2007, one of our vessels, the Gas Shanghai was detained in the port of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
for nearly six weeks in connection with a collision, during which period the Gas Shanghai did not
generate any revenue.
In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of
liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimants maritime lien
and any associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants
could try to assert sister ship liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to
another of our ships or, possibly, another vessel managed by the Vafias Group.
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of
revenues.
A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs
when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. Also, a government could
requisition our vessels for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a
vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions
occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels
would adversely impact our operations and revenues, thereby resulting in loss of revenues.
10
Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which
would adversely affect our revenues and stock price.
The operation of an ocean-going vessel carries inherent risks. These risks include the
possibility of:
|
|
|
marine accident or disaster; |
|
|
|
|
piracy and terrorism; |
|
|
|
|
explosions; |
|
|
|
|
environmental accidents; |
|
|
|
|
pollution; |
|
|
|
|
loss of life; |
|
|
|
|
cargo and property losses or damage; and |
|
|
|
|
business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism,
political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather conditions. |
Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues. The
involvement of our vessels in a serious accident could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable
vessel operator and lead to a loss of business.
Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected repair costs, which could affect our cash
flow and financial condition.
If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a shipyard facility. The costs
of repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay repair costs that our
insurance does not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and
repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would have an adverse effect on our cash
flow and financial condition. We do not intend to carry business interruption insurance.
Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely
affect our business.
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world
such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Throughout 2008 and
into 2009, the frequency of piracy incidents increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of
Aden off the coast of Somalia. For example, in November 2008, the M/V Sirius Star, a tanker vessel
not affiliated with us, was captured by pirates in the Indian Ocean while carrying crude oil
estimated to be worth $100 million. In January 2009, Somalian pirates captured the Longchamp, a
1990-built, 4,316 dwt LPG carrier, which is not affiliated with us, which was participating in a
convoy through the Gulf of Aden. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels
are deployed being characterized by insurers as war risk zones, as the Gulf of Aden continues to
be, or Joint War Committee (JWC) war and strikes listed areas, premiums payable for such
coverage, for which we are responsible with respect to vessels employed on spot charters, but not
vessels employed on bareboat or time charters, could increase significantly and such insurance
coverage may be more difficult to obtain. In addition, crew costs, including due to employing
onboard security guards, could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to
cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition,
detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost, or
unavailability of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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Our operations outside the United States expose us to global risks, such as terrorism, that may
interfere with the operation of our vessels.
We are an international company and primarily conduct our operations outside the United
States. Changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are
engaged in business or where our vessels are registered affect us. In the past, political
conflicts, particularly in the Arabian Gulf, resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways
and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. For example, in October 2002, the vessel Limburg
was attacked by terrorists in Yemen. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels
trading in regions such as the South China Sea. Following the terrorist attack in New York City on
September 11, 2001 and more recent attacks in other parts of the world, and the military response
of the United States and other nations, including the conflict in Iraq, the likelihood of future
acts of terrorism may increase, and our vessels may face higher risks of being attacked. In
addition, future hostilities or other political instability in regions where our vessels trade
could affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations and performance. Furthermore,
future terrorist attacks could result in increased volatility of the financial markets in the
United States and globally and could result in an economic recession in the United States or the
world. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our operating results,
revenue and costs.
Terrorist attacks, or the perception that LPG or natural gas facilities or oil refineries and
LPG carriers, natural gas carriers or product carriers are potential terrorist targets, could
materially and adversely affect the continued supply of LPG, natural gas and refined petroleum
products to the United States and to other countries. Concern that LPG and natural gas facilities
may be targeted for attack by terrorists has contributed to a significant community and
environmental resistance to the construction of a number of natural gas facilities, primarily in
North America. If a terrorist incident involving a gas facility or gas carrier did occur, the
incident may adversely affect necessary LPG facilities or natural gas facilities currently in
operation.
Risks Related To Our Business
We are dependent on the ability and willingness of our charterers to honor their commitments to us
for all our revenues.
We derive all our revenues from the payment of charter hire by charterers. The ability and
willingness of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations under charter agreement with
us will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other
things, general economic conditions, the condition of the LPG carrier and refined petroleum product
carrier sectors of the shipping industry and the overall financial condition of the counterparties.
In addition, in depressed market conditions, there have been reports of charterers renegotiating
their charters or defaulting on their obligations under charters and our charterers may fail to pay
charter hire or attempt to renegotiate charter rates. The bareboat and time charters on which we
deploy 35 of the 41 vessels in our fleet as of December 31, 2008 and 33 of the 41 vessels in our
fleet as June 15, 2009 generally provide for charter rates that are significantly above current
market rates. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, it may
be difficult to secure substitute employment for such vessel, and any new charter arrangements we
secure in the spot market or on bareboat or time charters would be at lower rates given currently
decreased charter rate levels. For example, we had entered into a bareboat charter for one of our
LPG carriers, the Gas Ice, until April 2011 with Societa Cooperative di Navigazione a.r.l. G.
Giulietti, or Giulietti, and in March 2009, the charter was improperly unilaterally terminated by
the charterer as a result of the charterers bankruptcy. We have yet to redeploy this vessel,
which is therefore not generating revenue. If we lose a charter, we may be unable to re-deploy the
related vessel on terms as favorable to us. We would not receive any revenues from such a vessel
while it remained unchartered, but we may be required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the
vessel in proper operating condition, insure it and service any indebtedness secured by such
vessel, as is currently the case with the Gas Ice. The failure by charterers to meet their
obligations to us or an attempt by charterers to renegotiate our charter agreements could have a
material adverse effect on our revenues, results operations and financial condition.
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Charters at attractive rates may not be available when we attempt to secure charters for five of
our newbuilding LPG carriers scheduled to be delivered to us from February 2011 to May 2012 and as
the charters for our current vessels expire, which would have an adverse impact on our revenues and
financial condition.
As of June 15, 2009, of our 41 vessels, 13 and 20 were under bareboat charter and time
charter, respectively, while eight were deployed in the spot market. We have arranged a one-year
time charter for the Gas Exelero, which is scheduled to join our fleet towards the end of June
2009, and three-year time and bareboat charters for our two resale new build product carriers
scheduled to be delivered to us in late June 2009 and November 2009. We have not yet arranged
charters for our additional five newbuilding LPG carriers, which are scheduled to be delivered to
us from February 2011 through May 2012. As of April 30, 2009, 69% of our anticipated fleet days
are covered by period charter contracts for 2009 and 38% for 2010, with bareboat and time charters
for 12 of our LPG carriers scheduled to expire in 2009. We are exposed to fluctuations in the
charter market for the remaining anticipated voyage days that are covered by fixed-rate contracts,
and to the extent the counterparties to our fixed-rate charter contracts fail to honor their
obligations to us, as was the case for the charterer of the Gas Ice who defaulted on their charter
in March 2009 due to their bankruptcy. Furthermore, charter rates for LPG carriers and product
carriers have declined somewhat in the latter part of 2008 and early 2009 from the relatively high
levels that had been prevailing and at which we were able to charter some of our vessels. When the
current charters for our entire fleet, which average on a time charter equivalent basis $8,821 per
day as of March 31, 2009, compared to an average of $9,056 per day for the year ended December 31,
2008, expire or are terminated, it may not be possible to re-charter these vessels at similar
rates, or at all, or to secure charters for our newbuilding LPG carriers at similarly profitable
rates, or at all, including for the 31% of our anticipated voyage days for 2009 for which we had
not arranged charters as of April 30, 2009. As a result, we may have to accept lower rates or
experience off-hire time for our vessels, which would adversely impact our revenues, results of
operations and financial condition.
We depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues. The loss of one or
more of these customers could adversely affect our financial performance.
In our operating history we have derived a significant part of our revenue from a small number
of charterers. For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 63.0% of our revenues were
derived from our three largest charter customers. We anticipate a limited number of customers will
continue to represent significant amounts of our revenue. If these customers cease doing business
or do not fulfill their obligations under the charters for our vessels, due to the increasing
financial pressure on these customers or otherwise, our results of operations and cash flows could
be adversely affected. Further, if we encounter any difficulties in our relationships with these
charterers, our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Our loan agreements or other financing arrangements contain restrictive covenants that may limit
our liquidity and corporate activities.
Our loan agreements impose, and our future financing arrangements may impose, operating and
financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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create liens on our assets; |
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sell capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
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make investments; |
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engage in mergers or acquisitions; |
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pay dividends; and |
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make capital expenditures. |
Our loan agreements require us to maintain specified financial ratios, satisfy financial
covenants and contain cross-default clauses. These financial ratios and covenants include requirements that we:
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maintain minimum cash balances in a pledged account with the lender at all times; |
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ensure that our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market
adjusted assets, does not at any time exceed 80%; |
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maintain a ratio of the aggregate market value of the vessels securing the loan to
the principal amount outstanding under such loan at all times in excess of (i) 130% under
our loan agreement with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch and (ii) 125% under our loan agreements
with Deutsche Bank, DnB NOR Bank ASA, DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch, EFG Eurobank Ergasias
S.A., Emporiki Bank, National Bank of Greece and Scotiabank; and |
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ensure that our ratio of EBITDA to interest expense over the preceding six months is
at all times more than 2.5 times. |
Our loan agreements also require that members of the Vafias family at all times own at least 15% of
our outstanding capital stock and includes restrictions on the payment of dividends.
As of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with these covenants.
As a result of the restrictions in our loan agreements, or similar restrictions in our future
financing arrangements with respect to future vessels which we have yet to identify, we may need to
seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some corporate actions. Our lenders
interests may be different from ours, and we may not be able to obtain their permission when
needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that we believe are in our best interest.
A failure by us to meet our payment and other obligations, including our financial covenants
and security coverage requirement, could lead to defaults under our secured loan agreements. Our
lenders could then accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose on our fleet. The loss of our vessels
would mean we could not run our business.
The current lower charter rates in the LPG carrier and product carrier charter markets and decrease
in LPG carrier and product carrier values and any future declines in these rates and values may
affect our ability to comply with various covenants in our loan agreements.
Our loan agreements for our borrowings, which are secured by liens on our vessels, contain
various financial covenants, including requirements that relate to our financial condition,
operating performance and liquidity. For example, we are required to maintain a minimum equity
ratio that is based, in part, upon the market value of the vessels securing the applicable loan, as
well as a minimum ratio of the market value of vessels securing a loan to the principal amount
outstanding under such loan. The market value of LPG carriers and product carriers is sensitive,
among other things, to changes in the LPG carrier and product carrier charter markets, with vessel
values deteriorating in times when LPG carrier and product carrier charter rates are falling and
improving when charter rates are anticipated to rise. Lower charter rates in the LPG carrier and
product carrier markets in the second half of 2008 and first quarter of 2009 coupled with the
difficulty in obtaining financing for vessel purchases have adversely affected LPG carrier and
product carrier values. A continuation of these conditions would lead to a significant decline in
the fair market values of our vessels, which may result in our not being in compliance with these
loan covenants. For instance, in the case of the Navig8 Faith,
which is financed by Deutsche Bank, we believe that a breach of the Deutsche Bank loan agreements asset coverage requirement of a minimum of 125% of the amount of the outstanding
loan, which stands at $37.125 million, is likely to occur during the course of the year ending December 31, 2009. We have initiated discussions with
Deutsche Bank regarding this issue. In the event we are not in
compliance with our loan covenants, unless our lenders were willing to provide waivers of
covenant compliance or modifications to our covenants, or would be willing to refinance, we may
have to reduce or eliminate our dividend, sell vessels in our fleet and/or seek to raise additional
capital in the equity markets. Furthermore, if the value of our vessels deteriorate significantly,
we may have to record an impairment adjustment in our financial statements, which would adversely
affect our financial results and further hinder our ability to raise capital.
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A failure to comply with our covenants and/or obtain covenant waivers or modifications, could
result in our lenders requiring us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity,
increase our interest payments or pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance
with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or they could accelerate our indebtedness,
which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. If our indebtedness is
accelerated, we might not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing and could
lose our vessels if our lenders foreclose their liens. In addition, if we find it necessary to
sell our vessels at a time when vessel prices are low, we will recognize losses and a reduction in
our earnings, which could affect our ability to raise additional capital necessary for us to comply
with our loan agreements.
The current state of global financial markets and current economic conditions may adversely impact
our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms which may hinder or prevent us from fulfilling
our obligations under our agreements to complete contracted vessel acquisitions.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, severely
disrupted and volatile. Credit markets and the debt and equity capital markets have been
exceedingly distressed. These issues, along with the re-pricing of credit risk and the
difficulties being experienced by financial institutions have made, and will likely continue to
make, it difficult to obtain financing. We currently have contracts for the construction of five
newbuilding LPG carriers and contracts for the purchase of one resale LPG carrier and the purchase
of two resale product carriers with aggregate remaining installment payments of approximately $223
million as of April 30, 2009. Our obligation to purchase these eight vessels is not conditional
upon our ability to obtain financing for such purchases. In addition to our available borrowing
capacity under committed credit facilities as of April 30, 2009, we would be required to procure
additional financing of approximately $135.6 million in order to fund these remaining installment
payments, to the extent such installment payments are not funded with cash generated by our
operations. Our ability to obtain financing in the current economic environment, may be limited
and unless we are successful in obtaining debt financing, we may not be able to complete these
transactions. In such a case, we could lose our deposit money, which amounted to $34.0 million as
of April 30, 2009 and we may incur additional liability and costs. In addition, prevailing
conditions in the global financial markets may preclude us from raising equity capital or issuing
equity at prices which would not be dilutive to existing stockholders.
As a result of the disruptions in the credit markets, the cost of obtaining bank financing has
increased as many lenders have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards,
required more restrictive terms, including higher collateral ratios for advances, shorter
maturities and smaller loan amounts, and refused to refinance existing debt at maturity at all or
on terms similar to our current debt. Furthermore, certain banks that have historically been
significant lenders to the shipping industry have announced the intention to reduce or cease
lending activities in the shipping industry. We may be unable to fully draw on the available
capacity under our existing credit facilities in the future if our lenders are unwilling or unable
to meet their funding obligations. We cannot be certain that financing will be available on
acceptable terms or at all. If financing is not available when needed, or is available only on
unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations, including under our newbuilding
contracts, as they come due. Our failure to obtain the funds for these capital expenditures would
likely have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition. In the absence of available financing, we also may be unable to take advantage of
business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
We may be unable to draw down the full amount of our credit facilities if the market values of our
vessels further decline.
There are restrictions on the amount of cash that can be advanced to us under our credit
facilities based on the market value of the vessel or vessels in respect of which the advance is
being made. If the market value of our vessels, which have experienced recent declines, decline
further, we may not be able to draw down the full amount of our committed credit facilities, obtain
other financing or incur debt on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. We may also not be
able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing.
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Our ability to obtain additional debt financing may be dependent on the performance of our then
existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers.
The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may
materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources that we will require to
purchase additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such capital. Our
inability to obtain additional financing at all or at a higher than anticipated cost may materially
affect our results of operation and our ability to implement our business strategy.
A significant increase in our debt levels may adversely affect us and our cash flows.
As of April 30, 2009, we had outstanding indebtedness of $295.6 million and we expect to incur
substantial indebtedness as we finance the remaining purchases of our eight contracted vessels.
This increase in the level of indebtedness and the need to service the indebtedness may impact our
profitability and cash available for growth of our fleet, working capital and dividends.
Additionally, any increase in the present interest rate levels may increase the cost of servicing
our indebtedness with similar results.
To finance our future fleet expansion program beyond our current fleet, we expect to incur
additional secured debt. We will have to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to
pay the principal and interest on our debt. These payments will limit funds otherwise available
for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends and other purposes. The need to service our
debt may limit our funds available for other purposes, including distributing cash to our
stockholders, and our inability to service our debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and
foreclosure on our fleet.
Moreover, carrying secured indebtedness exposes us to increased risks if the demand for LPG
product or oil-related product transportation drops significantly and charter rates and vessel
values are adversely affected.
The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates could result in higher than market interest rates and reductions in our stockholders equity,
as well as charges against our income.
We have entered into interest rate swaps for purposes of managing our exposure to fluctuations
in interest rates applicable to indebtedness under our credit facilities which were advanced at
floating rates based on LIBOR. Our hedging strategies, however, may not be effective and we may
incur substantial losses if interest rates move materially differently from our expectations.
To the extent our existing interest rate swaps do not, and future derivative contracts may
not, qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting purposes, as is the case for five of our
existing interest rate swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $136.8 million, we recognize
fluctuations in the fair value of such contracts in our statement of income. In addition, changes
in the fair value of our derivative contracts, even those that qualify for treatment as hedges, are
recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on our balance sheet, and can affect compliance with the
net worth covenant requirements in our credit facilities. Our financial condition could also be
materially adversely affected to the extent we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate
fluctuations under our financing arrangements under which loans have been advanced at a floating
rate based on LIBOR.
Any hedging activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or
have the desired impact on our financial conditions or results of operations.
Because we generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but incur a portion of our expenses in
other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could hurt our results of operations.
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars and the majority of our expenses are also in
U.S. dollars. However, a small portion of our overall expenses, mainly executive compensation, is
incurred in Euros. This could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the
U.S. dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign
currencies against
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which the U.S. dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing our net income. We also have,
as of April 30, 2009, an aggregate of $97.2 million (based on a U.S. dollar/Japanese Yen exchange
rate of $1.00/¥98.80 on April 30, 2009 of payment obligations under contracts for five newbuilding
LPG carriers that are denominated in Japanese Yen, and, therefore, fluctuations in the U.S.
dollar/Japanese Yen exchange rate could affect our cash flows. We have entered into a series of
currency forward contracts with respect to 50% of the Japanese Yen-denominated obligations we have
for the five LPG vessels under construction in Japan. Since our inception we have not otherwise
hedged our currency exposures, which we consider to be minimal, but, as a result of this policy,
our operating results and financial condition could suffer.
Dependence on our relationship with the Vafias Group and Stealth Maritime.
We intend to continue to reimburse our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime, for the salaries of
our Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and
Internal Auditor, who are employees of Stealth Maritime. As of April 30, 2009, Stealth Maritime
served as the technical manager for 14 of the vessels in our fleet while subcontracting the
technical management of the remaining vessels in our fleet to third party managers. We are
accordingly dependent upon our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime, for the administration, chartering
and operations supervision of our fleet. Stealth Maritime is a privately-owned company controlled
by the Vafias Group and about which there is little public information. We depend on our
relationship with the Vafias Group for:
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our recognition and acceptance in the LPG carrier sector and, to a lesser extent,
product carrier sector, including our ability to attract charterers; |
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relations with charterers and charter brokers; |
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operational expertise; and |
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management experience. |
The loss of Stealth Maritimes services or its failure to perform its obligations to us
properly for financial or other reasons could materially and adversely affect our business and the
results of our operations. Although we may have rights against Stealth Maritime if it defaults on
its obligations to us, you will have no recourse against Stealth Maritime. In addition, we might
not be able to find a replacement manager on terms as favorable as those currently in place with
Stealth Maritime. Further, we expect that we will need to seek approval from our lenders to change
our manager.
We depend on third party managers to manage part of our fleet.
Stealth Maritime subcontracts the technical management of our fleet for those vessels either
on time charter or spot employment that are not managed by Stealth Maritime, as of April 30, 2009,
16 in number, including crewing, operation, maintenance and repair, to third party managers. The
loss of their services or their failure to perform their obligations could materially and adversely
affect the results of our operations. Although we may have rights against these managers if they
default on their obligations, you will have no recourse against these parties. In addition, we
might not be able to find replacement technical managers on terms as favorable as those currently
in place. Further, in certain circumstances, we expect that we will need to seek approval from our
lenders under the terms of certain of our credit facilities to change these third party managers
with respect to certain of the vessels in our fleet.
We may enter into certain significant transactions with companies affiliated with the Vafias Group
which may result in conflicts of interests.
In addition to our management contract with Stealth Maritime, a company controlled by the
Vafias Group and the Vafias family, of which our Chief Executive Officer is a member, we may enter
into other transactions with companies affiliated with the Vafias Group. Such transactions could
create conflicts of interest that could adversely affect our business or your interests as holders
of our common stock, as well as our financial position, results of operations and our future
prospects.
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Our directors and officers may in the future hold direct or indirect interests in companies that
compete with us.
Our directors and officers each have a history of involvement in the shipping industry and may
in the future, directly or indirectly, hold investments in companies that compete with us. In that
case, they may face conflicts between their own interests and their obligations to us.
Stealth Maritime and companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime, including Brave Maritime, may
acquire vessels that compete with our fleet.
It is possible that Stealth Maritime or companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime could, in
the future, agree to manage vessels that compete directly with ours. As long as Stealth Maritime is
our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG
carrier, which Stealth Maritime, its principals or any of their controlled affiliates may acquire
in the future. In addition, Stealth Maritime has agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier
without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to us. Were we, however, to
decline any such opportunity offered to us or if we do not have the resources or desire to accept
any such opportunity, Stealth Maritime could retain and manage the vessel. This right of first
refusal does not cover product carriers. In addition, these restrictions, including the right of
first refusal, do not apply to Brave Maritime. Furthermore, this right of first refusal does not
prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third parties in competition
with us. In such cases, they could compete with our fleet and may face conflicts between their own
interests and their obligations to us. In the future, we may also consider further diversifying
into wet, dry or other gas shipping sectors, which, like product carriers is not covered by the
right of first refusal agreement with Stealth Maritime. Any such vessels would be in competition
with Stealth Maritime and companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime. Stealth Maritime might be
faced with conflicts of interest with respect to their own interests and their obligations to us
that could adversely affect our business and your interests as stockholders.
As our fleet has grown in size, we have needed to improve our operations and financial systems,
staff and crew; if we cannot maintain these systems or continues to recruit suitable employees, our
business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We rapidly expanded our fleet since our initial public offering in October 2005, and as a
consequence of this Stealth Maritime has invested considerable sums in upgrading its operating and
financial systems, as well as hiring additional well-qualified personnel to manage the vessels now
managed by Stealth Maritime. In addition, as we have expanded our fleet, we have had to rely on our
technical managers to recruit suitable additional seafarers and shore side administrative and
management personnel. Stealth Maritime and those technical managers may not be able to continue to
hire suitable employees to the extent we continue to expand our fleet. Our vessels, in particular
our LPG carriers, require a technically skilled staff with specialized training. If the technical
managers crewing agents are unable to employ such technically skilled staff, they may not be able
to adequately staff our vessels. If Stealth Maritime is unable to operate our financial and
operations systems effectively or our technical managers are unable to recruit suitable employees
as we expand our fleet, our results of operation may be adversely affected.
Delays in deliveries of our additional five newbuilding LPG carriers, one resale newbuilding LPG
carrier and two resale product carriers could harm our operating results.
The additional five newbuilding LPG carriers, one resale newbuilding LPG carrier and two
resale newbuilding product carriers are expected to be delivered to us at various times between
June 2009 and May 2012. Delays in the delivery of these vessels, or any other newbuildings we may
order or any secondhand vessels we may agree to acquire, would delay our receipt of revenues
generated by these vessels and, to the extent we have arranged charter employment for these
vessels, could possibly result in the cancellation of those charters, and therefore adversely
affect our anticipated results of operations. Although this will delay our funding requirements
for the installment payments to purchase these vessels, it will also delay our receipt of
contracted revenues under the charters for such vessels.
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The delivery of the newbuildings could also be delayed because of, among other things:
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work stoppages or other labor disturbances or other events that disrupt the operations
of the shipyard building the vessels; |
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quality or engineering problems; |
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards; |
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lack of raw materials; |
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bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipyard building the vessel; |
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our inability to obtain requisite financing or make timely payments; |
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a backlog of orders at the shipyard building the vessel; |
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hostilities, political or economic disturbances in the countries where the vessels are
being built; |
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weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major earthquake or fire; |
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our requests for changes to the original vessel specifications; |
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requests from our customers, with which we have arranged charters for such vessels, to
delay construction and delivery of such vessels due to weak economic conditions and
shipping demand,; |
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shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction materials, such as
steel; |
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our inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals; or |
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a dispute with the shipyard building the vessel. |
In particular, the shipbuilders with whom we have contracted for our five newbuilding LPG
vessels and one resale newbuilding LPG carrier may be affected by the ongoing instability of the
financial markets and other market conditions, including with respect to the fluctuating price of
commodities and currency exchange rates. In addition, the refund guarantors under our newbuilding
contracts, which are banks, financial institutions and other credit agencies, may also be affected
by financial market conditions in the same manner as our lenders and, as a result, may be unable or
unwilling to meet their obligations under their refund guarantees. If our shipbuilders or refund
guarantors are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations to us, this will impact our
acquisition of vessels and may materially and adversely affect our operations and our obligations
under our credit facilities.
The delivery of any secondhand vessels we may agree to acquire could be delayed because of,
among other things, hostilities or political disturbances, non-performance of the purchase
agreement with respect to the vessels by the seller, our inability to obtain requisite permits,
approvals or financing or damage to or destruction of the vessels while being operated by the
seller prior to the delivery date.
If we fail to manage our growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market
share.
We have contracts to acquire six LPG carriers and two medium-range product carriers and
despite the current economic downturn, as and when market conditions permit, we intend to continue
to prudently grow our fleet over the long term. The potential acquisition of additional vessels
could impose significant additional responsibilities on our management and staff, and may
necessitate that we, and they, increase the number of personnel. In the future, we may not be able
to identify suitable vessels, acquire vessels on advantageous terms or obtain financing for such
acquisitions. Any future growth will depend on:
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locating and acquiring suitable vessels; |
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identifying and completing acquisitions or joint ventures; |
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integrating any acquired business successfully with our existing operations; |
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expanding our customer base; |
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managing our expansion; and |
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obtaining required financing. |
Growing a business by acquisition presents numerous risks such as undisclosed liabilities and
obligations, difficulty experienced in obtaining additional qualified personnel and managing
relationships with customers and our commercial and technical managers and integrating newly
acquired vessels into existing infrastructures. We may not be successful in executing any growth
initiatives and may incur significant expenses and losses in connection therewith.
We may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees in the LPG
carrier and product carrier sectors, which may negatively affect the effectiveness of our
management and our results of operation.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our management
team, including our Chief Executive Officer, Harry Vafias, our Chief Financial Officer, Andrew
Simmons, and our Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Lambros Babilis. In addition, Harry Vafias
is a member of the Vafias family, which controls the Vafias Group, which in turn controls Stealth
Maritime, our fleet manager. Our success will depend upon our and Stealth Maritimes ability to
hire and retain qualified managers to oversee our operations. The loss of any of these individuals
could adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition. Difficulty in hiring and
retaining personnel could adversely affect our results of operations. We do not have employment
agreements directly with our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, who are
technically employees of Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager, although under our management
agreement with Stealth Maritime, our relationship with each of our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer is governed by terms substantially similar to those typically included in
employment agreements. We do not have an employment agreement with Lambros Babilis, our Deputy
Chairman and Executive Director. We do not intend to maintain key man life insurance on any of
our officers.
In the highly competitive international LPG carrier and product carrier markets, we may not be able
to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater resources.
We deploy our vessels in highly competitive markets that are capital intensive. Competition
arises primarily from other vessel owners, some of which have greater resources than we do.
Competition for the transportation of LPG and refined petroleum products can be intense and depends
on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessel and its managers to
the charterers. Competitors with greater resources could enter and operate larger LPG carrier
fleets through consolidations or acquisitions, and many larger product carrier fleets already
compete with us, that may be able to offer more competitive prices and fleets.
We have acquired two medium range product carriers and agreed to acquire two others, however, we
principally operate in one sector of the shipping industry, the seaborne transport of LPG, and our
lack of a diversified business could adversely affect us.
Unlike many other shipping companies, which may carry dry bulk, crude oil, oil products or
products or goods shipped in containers, we currently depend primarily on the transport of LPG.
The vast majority of our revenue has been and is expected to be derived from this single source
the seaborne transport of LPG. Due to our lack of a more diversified business model, adverse
developments in the LPG sector have a significantly greater impact on our financial conditions and
results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets or lines of business.
20
We have expanded into the product carrier sector and we may not be able to successfully execute
this expansion, or any further expansion, in such sector or any other sectors, such as dry or other
wet or gas shipping sectors we choose to expand into, which could have an adverse effect on our
business, results of operation and financial condition.
We have expanded into the product carrier sector with the acquisition of two medium range
product carriers, and agreements to acquire two additional medium range product carriers. In the
future, we may further expand in the product carrier sector or into dry or other wet or other gas
shipping sectors if opportunities arise. We have limited experience in these sectors, including the
product carrier sector, and an inability to successfully execute our recent expansion into the
product carrier sector or any such future expansion plans could:
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be costly; |
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distract us from our core LPG carrier business; and |
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divert management resources, |
each of which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial
condition.
Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating
costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our revenues.
Our examination of secondhand vessels, which may not include physical inspection prior to
purchase, does not provide us with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any
required (or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if these vessels had been built for and
operated exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand
vessels.
In general, the costs of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increase with its
age. As of June 15, 2009, the average age of the 39 LPG carriers in our fleet was approximately
11.1 years, while each of our two medium range product carriers was built in 2008. Older vessels
are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently constructed
vessels due to improvements in engine technology. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a
vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels
may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may
restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may engage. As our vessels age, market
conditions may not justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during
the remainder of their useful lives. If we sell vessels, the sales prices may not equal and could
be less than their carrying values at that time.
The shipping industry has inherent operational risks that may not be adequately covered by our
insurance.
We procure hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes
environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage, insurance and war risk insurance for our
fleet. While we endeavor to be adequately insured against all known risks related to the operation
of our ships there remains the possibility that a liability may not be adequately covered. We may
not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the future. The insurers may not
pay particular claims. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate, we may not be able to timely
obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Our insurance policies contain deductibles for
which we will be responsible and limitations and exclusions which may increase our costs or lower
our revenue.
21
Our major stockholder exerts considerable influence on the outcome of matters on which our
stockholders are entitled to vote and his interests may be different from yours.
Our major stockholder, our Chief Executive Officer, including through a company he controls,
owns approximately 27.8% of our outstanding common stock as of April 30, 2009 and exerts
considerable influence on the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote,
including the election of our entire Board of Directors and other significant corporate actions.
The interests of this stockholder may be different from your interests.
We may have to pay tax on United States-source income, which would reduce our earnings.
Under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, 50% of the
gross shipping income of vessel owning or chartering corporations, such as our subsidiaries, that
is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but does not both begin and end, in the
United States is characterized as United States-source shipping income. United States-source
shipping income is subject to either a (i) 4% United States federal income tax without allowance
for deductions or (ii) taxation at the standard United States federal income tax rates (and
potentially to a 30% branch profits tax), unless derived by a corporation that qualifies for
exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Generally, we and our subsidiaries will qualify for this exemption for a taxable year if our
shares are treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the
United States. Our shares of common stock will be so treated if (i) the aggregate number of our
shares of common stock traded during such year on an established securities market in the United
States exceeds the aggregate number of our shares of common stock traded during that year on
established securities markets in any other single country, (ii) either (x) our shares of common
stock are regularly quoted during such year by dealers making a market in our shares or (y) trades
in our shares of common stock are effected, other than in de minimis quantities, on an established
securities market in the United States on at least 60 days during such taxable year and the
aggregate number of our shares of common stock traded on an established securities market in the
United States during such year equals at least 10% of the average number of our shares of common
stock outstanding during such taxable year and (iii) our shares of common stock are not closely
held during such taxable year. For these purposes, our shares of common stock will be treated as
closely held during a taxable year if, for more than one-half the number of days in such taxable
year, one or more persons each of whom owns either directly or under applicable attribution rules,
at least 5% of our shares of common stock, own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our shares of
common stock, unless we can establish, in accordance with applicable documentation requirements,
that a sufficient number of the shares of common stock in the closely-held block are owned,
directly or indirectly, by persons that are residents of foreign jurisdictions that provide United
States shipping companies with an exemption from tax that is equivalent to that provided by Section
883 to preclude other stockholders in the closely-held block from owning 50% or more of the
closely-held block of shares of common stock.
We believe that it is currently the case, and may also be the case in the future, that, one or
more persons each of whom owns, either directly or under applicable attribution rules, at least 5%
of our shares of common stock own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our shares of common stock. In
such circumstances, we and our subsidiaries may qualify for the exemption provided in Section 883
of the Code only if a sufficient number of shares of the closely-held block of our shares of common
stock were owned or treated as owned by qualified stockholders so it could not be the case that,
for more than half of the days in the taxable year, the shares of common stock in the closely-held
block not owned or treated as owned by qualified stockholders represented 50% or more of our shares
of common stock. For these purposes, a qualified stockholder includes an individual that owns or
is treated as owning shares of our common stock and is a resident of a jurisdiction that provides
an exemption that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 of the Code and certain other
persons; provided in each case that such individual or other person complies with certain
documentation and certification requirements set forth in the Section 883 regulations and designed
to establish status as a qualified stockholder.
22
Our Chief Executive Officer, who beneficially owned approximately 27.8% of our shares of
common stock as of April 30, 2009, has entered into an agreement with us regarding his compliance,
and the compliance by certain entities that he controls and through which he owns our shares, with
the certification procedures designed to establish status as a qualified stockholder. In certain
circumstances, his compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of
that agreement may enable us and our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 even
where persons (each of whom owns, either directly or under applicable attribution rules, 5% or more
of our shares) own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of our outstanding shares. However, his
compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement may not
enable us or our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883. We or any of our
subsidiaries may not qualify for the benefits of Section 883 for any year.
If we or our subsidiaries do not qualify for the exemption under Section 883 of the Code for
any taxable year, then we or our subsidiaries would be subject for those years to the 4% United
States federal income tax on gross United States shipping income or, in certain circumstances, to
net income taxation at the standard United States federal income tax rates (and potentially also to
a 30% branch profits tax). The imposition of such tax could have a negative effect on our business
and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our stockholders.
United States tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could
have adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United States holders.
A foreign corporation will be treated as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for
United States federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any
taxable year consists of certain types of passive income or (2) at least 50% of the average value
of the corporations assets produce or are held for the production of those types of passive
income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from
the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties
which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or
business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not
constitute passive income and working capital and similar assets held pending investment in
vessels will generally be treated as an asset which produces passive income. United States
stockholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous United States federal income tax regime
with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and
the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
In connection with determining our PFIC status we treat and intend to continue to treat the
gross income that we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering and voyage chartering
activities as services income, rather than rental income. We believe that our income from time
chartering and voyage chartering activities does not constitute passive income and that the
assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not constitute
assets held for the production of passive income. We treat and intend to continue to treat, for
purposes of the PFIC rules, the income that we derive from bareboat charters as passive income and
the assets giving rise to such income as assets held for the production of passive income. There
is, however, no legal authority specifically under the PFIC rules regarding our current and
proposed method of operation and it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, may not
accept our positions and that a court may uphold such challenge, in which case we and certain our
subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs. In this regard we note that a recent federal court
decision addressing the characterization of time charters concludes that they constitute leases for
federal income tax purposes and employs an analysis which, if applied to our time charters, could
result in our treatment and the treatment of our vessel-owning subsidiaries as PFICs.
We do not believe that we were a PFIC for 2008. This belief is based in part upon our beliefs
regarding the value of the assets that we hold for the production of or in connection with the
production of passive income relative to the value of our other assets. Should these beliefs turn
out to be incorrect, then we and certain or our subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs for 2008.
In this regard we note that our beliefs and expectations regarding the relative values of our
assets place us close to the threshold for PFIC status,
23
and thus a relatively small deviance between our beliefs and expectations and actual values
could result in the treatment of us and certain of our subsidiaries as PFICs. There can be no
assurance that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or a court will not determine values for
our assets that would cause us to be treated as a PFIC for 2008 or a subsequent year. Moreover, we
may qualify as a PFIC for 2009 or a subsequent year if there were to be a change in the nature of
our operations.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our United
States stockholders would face adverse United States tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless
those stockholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have
adverse consequences for such stockholders, as discussed below under Item 10. Additional
Information Tax Consequences United States Federal Income Taxation of United States
Holders), such stockholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then
prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any
gain from the disposition of our shares of common stock, as if the excess distribution or gain had
been recognized ratably over the stockholders holding period of our shares of common stock. See
Item 10. Additional Information Tax Consequences United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders for a more
comprehensive discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences to United States
stockholders if we are treated as a PFIC.
Our corporate governance practices are in compliance with the NASDAQ corporate governance
standards, however, as a foreign private issuer, we are entitled to claim an exemption from certain
NASDAQ corporate governance standards, and if we elected to rely on this exemption, you may not
have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the
NASDAQ corporate governance requirements.
Our corporate governance practices are in compliance with the NASDAQ corporate governance
standards. As a foreign private issuer, however, we are entitled to claim an exemption from many of
NASDAQs corporate governance practices other than the requirements regarding the disclosure of a
going concern audit opinion, submission of a listing agreement, notification of material
non-compliance with NASDAQ corporate governance practices, and the establishment and composition of
an audit committee and a formal written audit committee charter. Currently, our corporate
governance practices comply with the NASDAQ corporate governance standards and we do not intend to
rely on this exemption, however, if we elected to rely on this exemption, you may not have the same
protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NASDAQ corporate
governance requirements.
We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed
body of corporate law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and by the
Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions
of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few
judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and
fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are
not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes
or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Stockholder rights may differ as
well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of
the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our
public stockholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions
by the management, directors or controlling stockholders than would stockholders of a corporation
incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
It may be difficult to enforce service of process and enforcement of judgments against us and our
officers and directors.
We are a Marshall Islands company, and our executive offices are located outside of the United
States in Athens, Greece. All of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States,
and most of our
24
assets and their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, you may have
difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may
also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in
the U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil
liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws.
There is also substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter
judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S., federal or state
securities laws.
Risks Related To Our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely and the market price of our common stock
may fluctuate in the future.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely since our initial public offering
in October 2005 and may continue to do so as a result of many factors, including our actual results
of operations and perceived prospects, the prospects of our competition and of the shipping
industry in general and in particular the LPG carrier and product carrier sectors, differences
between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts,
changes in analysts recommendations or projections, changes in general valuations for companies in
the shipping industry, particularly the LPG carrier and product carrier sectors, changes in general
economic or market conditions and broad market fluctuations.
If the market price of our common stock remains below or
again drops below $5.00 per share, under stock
exchange rules, our stockholders will not be able to use such shares as collateral for borrowing in
margin accounts. This inability to use shares of our common stock as collateral may depress demand
as certain institutional investors are restricted from investing in shares priced below $5.00 and
lead to sales of such shares creating downward pressure on and increased volatility in the market
price of our common stock.
In order to maintain our listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market, we must continue to meet the
NASDAQ minimum share price listing rule, the minimum market capitalization rule and other continued
listing criteria. If our common stock were delisted, it could reduce the liquidity and market
price of our common stock and negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing and access
the public capital markets.
Our Board of Directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the international
shipping industry, and until such market conditions improve, it is unlikely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends.
In light of the recent downturn in the global economy, which
could reduce the revenues we obtain from chartering our vessels and reduce the market value of our
vessels, our Board of Directors made the decision to not pay a quarterly dividend for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and announced that the payment of dividends would be
suspended until further notice.
In addition, other external factors, such as our existing loan agreements and future financing arrangements, as well as
Marshall Islands law, may also restrict or prohibit our declaration and payment of dividends under
some circumstances. For instance, we are not permitted to declare or pay cash dividends in any
twelve month period that exceed 50% of our free cash flow in the preceding twelve month period. Due
to these constraints on dividend payments we may not be able to pay regular quarterly dividends in
the future. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Loan Agreements.
The declaration and payment of dividends will be subject at all times to the discretion of our
Board of Directors. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on our earnings,
financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions
in our loan agreements or other financing arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law
affecting the payment of dividends and other
25
factors. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from
surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment of such
dividends.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents could make it difficult for our
stockholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or have the effect of
discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws could make
it difficult for our stockholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one
year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, the same provisions
may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable.
These provisions include:
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authorizing our Board of Directors to issue blank check preferred stock without
stockholder approval; |
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providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered three-year terms; |
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prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative
vote of the holders of 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote
for the directors; |
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; |
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of
Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder
meetings; and |
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prohibiting certain transactions with interested stockholders. |
These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders
to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
Item 4. Information on the Company
History and Development of the Company
We were incorporated in December 2004 in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. In October
2005, we completed an initial public offering of our shares of common stock in the United States
and our shares of common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market and now trade on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market. On August 1, 2007, we completed a follow-on public offering of
7,660,105 shares of our common stock. Our principal executive offices are located at 331 Kifisias
Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece. Our telephone number for calls originating from the United
States is (011) (30) (210) 625-0001.
Prior to the initial public offering, we owned nine LPG carriers. Since the initial public
offering, we grew our fleet to 38 LPG carriers and two product carriers by December 31, 2008, and
as of June 15, 2009, we had a fleet of 39 LPG carriers and two product carriers. In addition, we
have an agreements to acquire one resale newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Exelero, with expected
delivery in late June 2009, plus five newbuilding LPG carriers with expected delivery from February
2011 through May 2012 and two resale newbuilding medium range product carriers with expected
delivery in June and November 2009. On June 10, 2009, we concluded the sale of the Gas Sophie to
an unaffiliated third party for $6.5 million. Upon completion of these acquisitions, our fleet
will be composed of 45 LPG carriers with a total capacity of 230,912 cbm and four medium range
product carriers with a total capacity of 190,500
dwt, assuming no other acquisitions or
dispositions.
26
Our company operates through a number of subsidiaries which either directly or indirectly own
the vessels in our fleet. A list of our subsidiaries, including their respective jurisdiction of
incorporation, as of April 30, 2009, all of which are wholly-owned by us, is set forth in Exhibit 8
to this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
Business Overview
We own a fleet of LPG carriers providing international seaborne transportation services to LPG
producers and users, as well as product carriers chartered to oil producers and refiners. In our
core LPG sector, we carry various petroleum gas products in liquefied form, including propane,
butane, butadiene, isopropane, propylene and vinyl chloride monomer, which are all byproducts of
the production of crude oil and natural gas. The two medium range product carriers in our fleet as
of June 15, 2009 are capable of carrying refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, fuel
oil and jet fuel, as well as edible oils and chemicals. We believe that we have established a
reputation as a safe, cost-efficient operator of modern and well-maintained LPG carriers. We also
believe that these attributes, together with our strategic focus on meeting our customers
chartering needs, has contributed to our ability to attract leading charterers as our customers and
to our success in obtaining charter renewals. We are managed by Stealth Maritime, a privately owned
company controlled by the Vafias Group.
As of June 15, 2009, our fleet consisted of 39 LPG carriers with an average age of 11.1 years
and two 2008-built product carriers. In addition, as of June 15, 2009, we had contracted to
acquire one resale newbuilding LPG carrier, five newbuilding LPG carriers and two resale
newbuilding medium range product carriers as detailed below.
27
The table below describes our current fleet and its deployment as of June 15, 2009.
LPG Carriers
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Vessel |
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Year |
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Size |
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Vessel |
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Delivery |
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Employment |
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Expiration of |
Name |
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Built |
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(cbm) |
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Type |
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Date |
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Status |
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Charter(1) |
Gas Cathar |
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2001 |
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7,517 |
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fully-pressurized |
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October 2005 |
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Time Charter |
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September 2009 |
Gas Premiership |
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2001 |
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7,200 |
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fully-pressurized |
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March 2008 |
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Time Charter |
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January 2012 |
Gas Haralambos |
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2007 |
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7,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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October 2007 |
|
Time Charter |
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October 2009 |
Gas Marathon |
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1995 |
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6,572 |
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fully-pressurized |
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November 2005 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
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October 2009 |
Gas Chios |
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1991 |
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6,562 |
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fully-pressurized |
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October 2005 |
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Time Charter |
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March 2010 |
Gas Amazon |
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1992 |
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6,526 |
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fully-pressurized |
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May 2005 |
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Spot Charter |
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Gas Flawless |
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2007 |
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6,300 |
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fully-pressurized |
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February 2007 |
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Time Charter |
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February 2011 |
Gas Monarch |
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1997 |
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5,018 |
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fully-pressurized |
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December 2005 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
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November 2010 |
Lyne |
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1996 |
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5,014 |
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fully-pressurized |
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May 2006 |
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Bareboat Charter |
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December 2009 |
Gas Emperor(2) |
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1995 |
|
|
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5,013 |
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fully-pressurized |
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February 2005 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
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August 2012 |
Birgit Kosan(3) |
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1995 |
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5,012 |
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fully-pressurized |
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April 2005 |
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Bareboat Charter |
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October 2011 |
Catterick |
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1995 |
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5,001 |
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fully-pressurized |
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November 2005 |
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Spot Charter |
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Sir Ivor |
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2003 |
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5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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May 2006 |
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Bareboat Charter |
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December 2009 |
Gas Icon |
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1994 |
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5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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June 2007 |
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Time Charter |
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July 2010 |
Gas Kalogeros |
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2007 |
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5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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July 2007 |
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Time Charter |
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May 2010 |
Gas Defiance |
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2008 |
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5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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August 2008 |
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Time Charter |
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July 2009 |
Gas Shuriken |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
October 2008 |
|
Time Charter |
|
November 2010 |
Gas Sincerity |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
November 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
July 2009 |
Gas Spirit |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
December 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
June 2010 |
Gas Zael |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
4,111 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
December 2005 |
|
Spot Charter |
|
|
|
|
Gas Courchevel |
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
4,109 |
|
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
November 2004 |
|
Spot Charter |
|
|
|
|
Gas Prophet(4) |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
October 2004 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
September 2009 |
Gas Shanghai |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
3,526 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
December 2004 |
|
Time Charter |
|
September 2009 |
Sea Bird II |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
3,518 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
May 2007 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
May 2010 |
Gas Evoluzione |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
July 2007 |
|
Time Charter |
|
July 2009 |
Gas Czar |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
February 2006 |
|
Time Charter |
|
July 2009 |
Gas Legacy |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
October 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
April 2010 |
Gas Fortune |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
February 2006 |
|
Time Charter |
|
July 2009 |
Gas Eternity(5) |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
March 2006 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
April 2010 |
Gas Sikousis |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
August 2007 |
|
Time Charter |
|
May 2010 |
Gas Artic |
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
April 2005 |
|
Spot Charter |
|
|
|
|
Gas Ice |
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
April 2005 |
|
Spot Charter |
|
|
|
|
Chiltern |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
3,312 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
June 2007 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
March 2013 |
Gas Pasha |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
June 2006 |
|
Time Charter |
|
September 2010 |
Gas Natalie(7) |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
3,213 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
October 2008 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
October 2011 |
Gas Crystal |
|
|
1990 |
|
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
November 2005 |
|
Spot Charter |
|
|
|
|
Gas Prodigy |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
October 2005 |
|
Spot Charter |
|
|
|
|
Gas Tiny |
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
October 2004 |
|
Time Charter |
|
October 2010 |
Gas Astrid |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
April 2009 |
|
Time Charter |
|
April 2010 |
Total: 39 vessels(8) |
|
|
| | | | 173,499 |
cbm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Carriers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Size |
|
Vessel |
|
Delivery |
|
Employment |
|
Expiration of |
Name |
|
Built |
|
(dwt) |
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Status |
|
Charter(1) |
Navig8 Fidelity |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
medium range |
|
January 2008 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
January 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
product carrier |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navig8 Faith |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
medium range |
|
February 2008 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
February 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
product carrier |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: 2 vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,000 |
dwt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Fleet: 42 Vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Earliest date charters could expire. Most charters include options to shorten or extend
their term. |
|
(2) |
|
Gas Emperor is currently employed under a bareboat charter to a major international LPG
operator that expires in August 2012. The charterer has the option in August 2010 and August
2011 to cancel the existing charter upon the payment of a cancellation fee in the amount of
$228,000, if exercised in 2010, or $180,000, if exercised in 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
Birgit Kosan is currently employed under a bareboat charter to a major international LPG
operator that expires in October 2011. The charterer has the option in October 2009 and
October 2010 to cancel the existing charter upon the payment of a cancellation fee in the
amount of $192,000, if exercised in 2009, or $108,000 if exercised in 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Gas Prophet has for the three-year duration of bareboat charter been renamed the M.T.
Ming Long. |
|
(5) |
|
Gas Eternity has for the duration of its bareboat charter been renamed the M.T. Yu Tian 9. |
|
(6) |
|
Gas Sikousis is currently employed under a time charter until May 2010. Thereafter, at the
charterers option, the time charter can be extended for an additional one-year period, or; if
not exercised, we would have the option to charter the vessel for an additional one-year
period to the charterer at the then-prevailing market rate. |
|
(7) |
|
Gas Natalie, upon her delivery, continued to be deployed under an existing bareboat charter
to a major international LPG operator that expires in September 2011. The charterer has an
option in September 2009 and 2010 to cancel the existing charter upon the payment of a
cancellation fee in the amount of $336,000, if exercised in 2009, or $180,000, if exercised in
2010. |
|
(8) |
|
On June 10, 2009, we concluded the sale of the Gas Sophie to an unaffiliated third party
for $6.5 million. The Company realized a loss from the sale of the above vessel of $791,498,
which will be included in the Companys consolidated statement of income in the second quarter
2009. |
The specifications of the one resale newbuilding secondhand LPG carrier, five newbuilding LPG
carriers and two newbuilding medium range product carriers we have contracted to acquire are as
follows:
LPG Carriers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Size |
|
Vessel |
|
Delivery |
|
Employment |
|
Expiration of |
Name |
|
Built |
|
(cbm) |
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Status |
|
Charter(1) |
Gas Exelero |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
June 2009 |
|
Time Charter |
|
June 2010 |
TBN |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
February 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
March 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
July 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
November 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBN |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contracted
LPG carriers: 7
vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,413 |
cbm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product carriers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Size |
|
Vessel |
|
Delivery |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of |
Name |
|
Built |
|
(dwt) |
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Employment Status |
|
Charter(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
medium range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stealth S.V |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
product carrier |
|
June 2009 |
|
Time Charter |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
medium range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stealth Argentina |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
50,500 |
|
|
product carrier |
|
November 2009 |
|
Bareboat |
|
November 2012 |
Total contracted
product carriers: 2 Vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,500 |
dwt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Earliest date charters could expire. Most charters include options to shorten or extend
their term. |
29
Commercial and Technical Management of Our Fleet
We have a management agreement with Stealth Maritime which expires in December 2009 under
which Stealth Maritime is responsible for the administration of our affairs and the commercial and
technical management of our fleet. Under the agreement, which was amended effective January 1,
2007, as approved by our Board of Directors, including all of our independent directors, in
November 2006, we pay Stealth Maritime a fixed management fee of $440 per vessel operating under a
voyage or time charter per day on a monthly basis in advance, pro rated for the calendar days we
own the vessels. We pay a fixed fee of $125 per vessel per day for each of our vessels operating
on bareboat charter. As a consequence of the amendment to the Management Agreement, the management
fee is no longer adjusted quarterly as it was previously based on the U.S. dollar/Euro exchange
rate published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the previous calendar quarter.
We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight,
demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime will also
earn a fee equal to 1.0% of the contract price of any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf.
In addition, as long as Stealth Maritime is our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us a
right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier, which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the
future. In addition, Stealth Maritime has agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier
without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessels to us. This right of first
refusal does not prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third
parties in competition with us. Additional vessels that we may acquire in the future may be
managed by Stealth Maritime, which is an affiliate of the Vafias Group, or by other unaffiliated
management companies. In addition, we reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the
compensation to our Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief
Financial Officer and Internal Auditor. During the year ended December 31, 2008, such compensation
was in the aggregate amount of 878,857 (US $1,295,739 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00:
US $1.474 in effect throughout 2008). We expect that the compensation of our Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Director and Deputy Chairman and Internal Auditor in
2009 will be in an aggregate amount of 1,000,000 (US $1,350,000 based on the exchange rate of
1.00: US $1.35 in effect on April 30, 2009).
Stealth Maritime currently technically manages 14 vessels in our current fleet, the Gas
Amazon, the Gas Evoluzione, the Gas Courcheval, the Gas Fortune, the Gas Crystal, the Gas Cathar,
the Gas Flawless, the Gas Haralambos, the Gas Kalogeros, the Gas Premiership, the Gas Shuriken, the
Gas Defiance, the Gas Ice and the Gas Astrid. Of the remaining 28 vessels in our current fleet, as
of April 30, 2009, 13 including each of our medium range product carriers, are on bareboat charter
and are therefore managed technically by the charterer, while the remaining 15 are managed by
either EMS (formerly Tesma) (eight vessels), a ship management company based in Singapore, or Swan
Shipping Corporation (Manila), or Swan Shipping (seven vessels), a ship management company based in
the Philippines. These two technical managers, which Stealth Maritime supervises, are responsible
for the day-to-day activities of those vessels, including the operation, crewing, maintenance and
repair of those vessels; these technical managers also must ensure that our vessels operations
comply with environmental and other regulatory requirements. Tesma (Singapore) is one of the
technical competence centers of Tesma Holding, a Danish alliance network of professional ship
management companies currently providing full technical service to over 70 vessels and providing
crews to over 150 vessels. Swan Shipping, originally a joint venture company between Southwest
Maritime Corporation of Manila and Navix Marine (S) Pte. Ltd. of Singapore, has been involved in
ship management operations in the Philippines since 1995 and has provided full technical management
services to 17 LPG carriers. The technical management agreements with Tesma (Singapore) and Swan
Shipping may be terminated by either party at any time upon three months notice.
30
Crewing and Employees
Stealth Maritime ensures that all seamen have the qualifications and licenses required to
comply with international regulations and shipping conventions, and that our vessels employ
experienced and competent personnel.
EMS (Singapore), Swan Shipping and Stealth Maritime, for the vessels it technically manages,
are responsible for the crewing of the fleet. These responsibilities include training,
compensation, transportation and insurance of the crew.
Chartering of the Fleet
We, through Stealth Maritime, manage the employment of our fleet. We deploy our LPG carriers
on period charters, including time and bareboat charters that can last up to several years, and
spot market charters (through voyage charters and short-term time charters), which generally last
from one to six months, subject to market conditions. We deploy each of the medium range product
carriers in our fleet as of June 15, 2009 on seven-year bareboat charters scheduled to expire in
the first quarter of 2015. We have agreed to deploy one of our contracted medium range product
carriers on a three-year time charter upon delivery to us, which is scheduled for June 2009, and
our other contracted medium range product carrier on a three-year bareboat charter upon delivery to
us, which is scheduled for November 2009. Period charters and short-term time charters are for a
fixed period of time. A voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a
loading port to a discharging port for an agreed-upon total charge.
Vessels operating on period charter provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower
profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable
market conditions. As a result, during the time our LPG carriers are committed on period charters,
we will be unable, during periods of improving charter markets, to take advantage of improved
charter rates as we could if our LPG carriers were employed only on spot charters. Vessels
operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to
capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in LPG charter rates although we
are then exposed to the risk of declining LPG carrier charter rates, which may have a materially
adverse impact on our financial performance. If we commit vessels to period charters, future spot
market rates may be higher or lower than those rates at which we have period chartered our vessels.
Customers
Our assessment of a charterers financial condition and reliability is an important factor in
negotiating employment for our vessels. Principal charterers include producers of LPG products,
such as national, major and other independent energy companies and energy traders, and industrial
users of those products. Our largest customer is Shell, and our other customers include Petredec
and Vitol. For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 63% of our revenue was derived from
our top three charterers as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
Customer |
|
December 31, 2008 |
Shell |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Petredec |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
Vitol |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Each of the medium range product carriers we acquired in the first quarter of 2008 are
deployed on bareboat charters to an international oil trader until the first quarter of 2015. The
third medium range product carrier we agreed to acquire in April 2008 is scheduled to be deployed
on a time charter to a Far East-based ship operator upon delivery to us, which is scheduled for
June 2009, and the fourth medium range product carrier we agreed to acquire in August 2008, which
is scheduled to be deployed on a bareboat charter to a Far East-based ship operator upon delivery,
which is scheduled for November 2009.
31
Environmental and other Regulations
Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. They
are subject to international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in
force in the countries in which they may operate or are registered.
A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and
unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (United States Coast
Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country
of registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators. Certain of these entities require us
to obtain permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances for the operation of our
vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial
costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance
underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on
all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing
environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental
standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that will
emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews
and compliance with United States and international regulations. We believe that the operation of
our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations.
However, because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly
stricter requirements, such future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our
operating costs, force the early retirement of one or more of our vessels, and/or affect their
resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
Environmental Regulations International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Our vessels are subject to standards imposed by the IMO (the United Nations agency for
maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships). In order to operate in the navigable
waters of the IMOs member states, liquefied gas carriers must have an IMO Certificate of Fitness
demonstrating compliance with construction codes for liquefied gas carriers. These codes, and
similar regulations in individual member states, address fire and explosion risks posed by the
transport of liquefied gases. Collectively, these standards and regulations impose detailed
requirements relating to the design and arrangement of cargo tanks, vents, and pipes; construction
materials and compatibility; cargo pressure; and temperature control.
In addition, we are subject to international conventions that regulate pollution in
international waters and a signatorys territorial waters. Under the IMO regulations, gas carriers
that comply with the IMO certification requirements are deemed to satisfy the requirements of Annex
II of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) applicable
to transportation of chemicals at sea, which would otherwise apply to certain liquefied gases. The
IMO revised the Annex II regulations that restrict discharges of noxious liquid substances during
cleaning or ballast removal operations, and these revisions took effect in January 2007. According
to the IMO, these revisions will not impose further restriction on the types of substances gas
carriers may carry under their gas carrier code certificates of fitness, nor will they require
changes in the manner in which product tanks must be cleaned.
In September 1997, the IMO adopted MARPOL Annex VI to address air pollution from ships. Annex
VI was ratified in May 2004, and became effective in May 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide
and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone
depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the
sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent
controls on sulfur emissions. Annex VI has been ratified by some, but not all IMO member states.
Vessels that are subject to Annex VI must, if built before the effective date, obtain an
International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate evidencing compliance with Annex VI not later
than either the first dry docking after May 19, 2005, but no later than May 19, 2008. All vessels
subject to Annex VI and built after May 19, 2005 must also have this Certificate.
32
Options for implementing the requirements of Annex VI include use of low sulfur fuels,
modifications to vessel engines, or the addition of post combustion emission controls. In October
2008 the IMO adopted amendments to Annex VI that will require a progressive reduction of sulfur
dioxide levels in bunker fuels and impose more stringent nitrogen oxide emission standards on
marine diesel engines beginning in 2011. We have obtained International Air Pollution Prevention
Certificates for all of our vessels and believe that all of our vessels are compliant in all
material respects with current Annex VI requirements. We may incur costs to comply with the new
Annex VI requirements.
Many countries have ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in
the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969 (the CLC) (the
United States, with its separate OPA 90 regime described below, is not a party to the CLC). This
convention generally applies to vessels that carry oil in bulk as cargo. Under this convention and,
depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the
CLC, the registered owner of a regulated vessel is strictly liable for pollution damage in the
territorial waters or exclusive economic zone of a contracting state caused by the discharge of any
oil from the ship, subject to certain defenses. Under an amendment to the 1992 Protocol that became
effective on November 1, 2003, for vessels of 5,000 to 140,000 gross tons, liability per incident
is limited to 4.51 million Special Drawing Rights (SDR) plus 631 SDR for each additional gross ton
over 5000. For vessels of over 140,000 gross tons, liability is limited to $89.177 million. The SDR
is an International Monetary Fund currency unit that is based on a basket of currencies. The
exchange rate between SDRs and U.S. dollars was 0.668681 SDR per U.S. dollar on April 14, 2009.
The right to limit liability under the CLC is forfeited where the spill is caused by the owners
actual fault and, under the 1992 Protocol, where the spill is caused by the owners intentional or
reckless conduct. Vessels trading to states that are parties to these conventions must provide
evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the CLC has not
been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law regimes govern, and liability is imposed
either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to that convention. We believe that our P&I
insurance will cover any liability under the CLC.
In 2001, the IMO adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil
Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on ship owners for
pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker oil.
The Bunker Convention also requires registered owners of ships over a certain size to maintain
insurance for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the applicable
national or international limitation regime (but not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance
with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, as amended). Because
the Bunker Convention does not apply to pollution damage governed by the CLC, it applies only to
discharges from any of our vessels that are not transporting oil. The Bunker Convention entered
into force on November 21, 2008. Liability for spills or releases of oil from ships bunkers prior
to then typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws in the jurisdiction where
the events or damages occurred.
The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the ISM Code of
the IMO. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an
extensive SMS that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting
forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with
emergencies. Vessel operators must obtain a Safety Management Certificate from the government of
the vessels flag state to verify that it is being operated in compliance with its approved SMS.
The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party
to increased liability, decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and result
in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our
fleet is ISM code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be
maintained indefinitely.
In addition, our operations are subject to compliance with the IMOs International Code for
the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (IBC Code) for
chemical tankers built after July 1, 1986. The IBC Code includes ship design, construction and
equipment requirements and other standards for the bulk transport of certain liquid chemicals.
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Environmental Regulations The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA).
OPA 90 requires that tankers over 5,000 gross tons calling at US ports have double hulls if
contracted after June 30 1990 or delivered after January 1, 1994. Furthermore OPA 90 calls for the
phase-out of all single hull tankers by the year 2015 according to a schedule that is based on the
size and age of the vessel, unless the tankers are retrofitted with double hulls. All our current
vessels, as well as the vessels we have agreed to acquire or construct, have double hulls.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and
liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA applies to
discharges of any oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel oil (bunkers) and lubricants. OPA
affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States
territorial sea and its two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the discharge of pollutants results solely from the
act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up
costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of pollutants from their
vessels. OPA defines these other damages broadly to include:
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natural resources damage and the costs of assessment thereof; |
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real and personal property damage; |
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net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
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lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources
damage; and |
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net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from
fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
In 2006, the limits of liability of responsible parties under OPA were increased from the
greater of $1,200 per gross ton or $10.0 million per incident to the greater of $1,900 per gross
ton or $16.0 million per incident for double-hulled tank vessels greater than 3,000 gross tons
(subject to periodic adjustment). All vessels operated by the Company are double-hulled. These
limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable
United States federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible partys
gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the
incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities. On September 24,
2008, the United States Coast Guard proposed adjustments to the limits of liability for
double-hulled tank vessels that would increase the limits of liability to the greater of $2,000 per
gross ton or $16,960,000.
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage insurance in the
amount of $1 billion per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and
indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Under certain circumstances, fire and
explosion could result in a catastrophic loss. While we believe that our present insurance coverage
is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim
will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable
rates. If the damages from a catastrophic spill exceeded our insurance coverage, it would have a
severe effect on us and could possibly result in our insolvency.
OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United States
Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities
under the OPA. In December 1994, the United States Coast Guard implemented regulations requiring
evidence of financial responsibility for tank vessels in the amount of $1,500 per gross ton, which
included the then-applicable OPA limitation on liability of $1,200 per gross ton and the United
States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act liability limit of
$300 per gross ton. On September 17, 2008, the
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United States Coast Guard adopted amendments to the financial responsibility regulations to
increase the amount of required financial responsibility to reflect the 2006 increases in liability
under OPA. Vessel operators must establish evidence of financial responsibility in the increased
amounts by January 15, 2009. Under the United States Coast Guard regulations implementing OPA,
vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of
insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty. Under the OPA regulations, an owner or
operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility
in an amount sufficient to cover the vessels in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability
under OPA.
The United States Coast Guards regulations concerning certificates of financial
responsibility provide, in accordance with OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly against an
insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial responsibility. In the event that
such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense
that it may have had against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses
available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused by the willful
misconduct of the responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically provided
certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the major protection and
indemnity organizations, have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel owners and
operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy defenses.
The United States Coast Guards financial responsibility regulations may also be satisfied by
evidence of surety bond, guaranty or by self-insurance. Under the self-insurance provisions, the
ship owner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the
United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount
of financial responsibility. We have complied with the United States Coast Guard regulations by
providing a financial guaranty evidencing sufficient self-insurance.
OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard
to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted
legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states, which have
enacted such legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners
responsibilities under these laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the
ports where our vessels call.
Environmental Regulations Other Environmental Initiatives
The EU has also adopted legislation that: (1) requires member states to refuse access to their
ports to certain sub-standard vessels, according to vessel type, flag and number of previous
detentions; (2) creates an obligation on member states to inspect at least 25% of vessels using
their ports annually and provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to
maritime safety or the marine environment; (3) provides the EU with greater authority and control
over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of
negligent societies, and (4) requires member states to impose criminal sanctions for certain
pollution events, such as the unauthorized discharge of tank washings. It is impossible to predict
what additional legislation or regulations, if any, may be promulgated by the EU or any other
country or authority.
Climate Control Initiatives
Although the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
requires adopting countries to implement national programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases,
emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not currently subject to the Kyoto
Protocol. The EU intends to expand its existing emissions trading scheme to vessels. The United
States EPA is considering a petition from the California Attorney General and environmental groups
to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels under the United States Clean Air
Act. The IMO, the EU or the individual countries in which we operate could pass climate control
legislation or implement other regulatory initiatives to control greenhouse gas emissions from
vessels that could require us to make significant financial expenditures or otherwise limit our
operations.
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Vessel Security Regulations
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives
intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act
of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect in the United States. To implement certain portions of the MTSA,
in July 2003, the United States Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of
certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to the International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with
maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various detailed
security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly
created International Ship and Port Facilities Security or, ISPS, Code. Among the various
requirements are:
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on-board installation of automatic information systems, or AIS, to enhance
vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications; |
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on-board installation of ship security alert systems; |
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the development of vessel security plans; and |
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compliance with flag state security certification requirements. |
The United States Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime
security standards, exempt non-United States vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided
such vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
that attests to the vessels compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We have
obtained ISSCs for all of our vessels and implemented the various security measures addressed by
the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Codes to ensure that our vessels attain compliance with all applicable
security requirements within the prescribed time periods. We do not believe these additional
requirements will have a material financial impact on our operations.
Classification and Inspection
All our vessels are certified as being in class by Lloyds Register of Shipping, Bureau
Veritas, NKK, the American Bureau of Shipping, RINA SpA and C.C.S. All new and secondhand vessels
that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard contracts and
memoranda of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the date of closing, we have no
obligation to take delivery of the vessel. Every vessels hull and machinery is classed by a
classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies
that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of such classification
society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel
and the international conventions of which that country is a member. Each vessel is inspected by a
surveyor of the classification society every year, an annual survey, every two to three years, an
intermediate survey, and every four to five years, a special survey. Vessels also may be required,
as part of the intermediate survey process, to be dry-docked every 30 to 36 months for inspection
of the underwater parts of the vessel and for necessary repair related to such inspection.
In addition to the classification inspections, many of our customers, including the major oil
companies, regularly inspect our vessels as a precondition to chartering voyages on these vessels.
We believe that our well-maintained, high quality tonnage should provide us with a competitive
advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on quality of
service.
All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be
surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed
elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
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Most vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts
and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will
issue a recommendation which must be rectified by the ship owner within prescribed time limits.
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be
certified as in class by a classification society which is a member of the International
Association of Classification Societies. All our vessels are certified as being in class by
Bureau Veritas, NKK, Det Norske Veritas, the American Bureau of Shipping and RINA SpA. All new and
second hand vessels that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard
contracts and memorandum of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the date of closing, we
have no obligation to take delivery of the vessel.
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
General
The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage,
collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political
circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an
inherent possibility of marine disaster, including environmental mishaps, and the liabilities
arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. While we believe that our present
insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that
any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance
coverage at reasonable rates.
Hull and Machinery Insurance
We have obtained marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which includes the risk of
actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. The vessels are each covered up to at
least fair market value, with deductibles of $60,000 per vessel.
We also arranged increased value insurance for most of the vessels. Under the increased value
insurance in case of total loss of the vessel we will be able to recover the sum insured under the
increased value policy in addition to the sum insured under the Hull and Machinery policy.
Increased value insurance also covers excess liabilities which are not recoverable in full by the
Hull and Machinery policies by reason of under insurance.
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity
associations, or P&I Associations, which covers our third party liabilities in connection with our
shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and other related expenses of injury or
death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from
collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or
other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Protection
and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and
indemnity mutual associations, or clubs. Subject to the capping discussed below, our coverage,
except for pollution, is unlimited.
Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1.0 billion per
vessel per incident. The 14 P&I Associations that comprise the International Group insure
approximately 90% of the worlds commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to
reinsure each associations liabilities. Each P&I Association has capped its exposure to this
pooling agreement at $4.5 billion. As a member of a P&I Association, which is a member of the
International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records
as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations, and members of
the pool of P&I Associations comprising the International Group.
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Competition
We operate in a highly competitive global market based primarily on supply and demand of
vessels and cargoes. The worldwide LPG sector is comparatively smaller than other shipping
sectors, consisting of approximately 1,118 vessels as of April 30, 2009, 1,112 vessels that are
over 1,000 cbm in size. Overall throughout the LPG sector approximately 180 newbuildings are on
order and expected to be delivered from 2009 to the end of 2013. In the specific sector in which
we focus of Handy size vessels (3,000 cbm to 8,000 cbm), as of April 30, 2009, 90 vessels were on
order for scheduled delivery over the next three years, while approximately 21% of the fleet in
this sector are 20 years or older. As of April 30, 2009, our LPG carrier fleet had an average age
of 11.1 years and, accordingly, we believe we are well positioned from a competitive standpoint in
terms of our vessels meeting the ongoing needs of charterers. Also, as of April 30, 2009, we had
the largest single-owned fleet in our sector (3,000 cbm to 8,000 cbm), which, in our view, also
positions us well from the standpoint of charterers and competitors. We believe, however, that the
LPG shipping sector will continue to be highly competitive, and will be driven by both energy
production and consumption.
Ownership of medium range product carriers capable of transporting refined petroleum products,
such as gasoline, diesel, fuel oil and jet fuel, as well as edible oils and chemicals, is highly
diversified and is divided among many independent medium range tanker owners. Competition for
charters, including for the transportation of oil and oil products, can be intense and depends on
price as well as on the location, size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel and its
operator to the charterer and is frequently tied to having an available vessel with the appropriate
approvals from oil majors. Principal among the factors that are important to our charterers are the
quality and suitability of the vessel, its age, technical sophistication, safety record, and
compliance with IMO standards and the heightened industry standards that have been set by some
energy companies; as well as the competitiveness of the bid in terms of overall price.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, 202 officers and 215 crew members served on board the vessels in our
fleet. These officers and crew, however, are not directly employed by the Company.
Seasonality
The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of
increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the winter months. In addition,
unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling and supplies of
certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31
and March 31 and relatively weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, as
was the case in 2006, 2007 and 2008. We have limited exposure to seasonality with respect to our
product carriers as each of the two vessels in our fleet as of April 30, 2009 are deployed on a
fixed rate bareboat charter expiring in the first quarter of 2015, the third product carrier we
have agreed to acquire is scheduled to be deployed on a three-year time charter upon its delivery
to us, which is expected in June 2009, and the fourth product carrier we have agreed to acquire is
scheduled to be deployed on a three-year bareboat charter upon its delivery to us, which is
expected in November 2009.
Properties
We have no freehold interest in any real property. We lease office space from the Vafias
Group. The initial lease term was for three years beginning January 3, 2005 with an annual rate
was 24,000. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the total rent paid was Euros
72,000, which amounted to $94,647 at the prevailing exchange rates over that period. This lease
was renewed effective January 3, 2008 for two years at a rate of 32,000 per year. For the year
ended December 31, 2008, this rent amount was $48,201. We believe this is no more than would be
incurred on an arms length basis with an unaffiliated landlord.
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Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere
in this Annual Report. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under Item 3. Key Information
Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Annual Report, our actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Overview
Incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in December 2004, we are
involved in providing international seaborne transportation services to LPG producers and users
and, with our acquisition of two product carriers in the first quarter of 2008, we also provide
vessels capable of transporting refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, fuel oil and
jet fuel. We carry various petroleum gas products in liquefied form, including propane, butane,
butadiene, isopropane, propylene and vinyl chloride monomer, which are all byproducts of the
production of crude oil and natural gas. We primarily operate in and have an approximate 13.5%
market share of vessels of 20 years old or less in the Handysize sector of the liquefied
petroleum gases (LPG) shipping market, which is made up of approximately 297 vessels that are 20
years old or less. In comparison to other sectors of the shipping industry, the LPG Handysize
sector is characterized by relative stability and a high proportion of established operators,
including significant participation by the oil majors.
As of December 31, 2008, our fleet consisted of 38 LPG carriers and two product carriers, and,
as of June 15, 2009, we had a fleet of 39 LPG carriers and two product carriers. While our focus
remains on the LPG sector, we made an investment in medium range product carriers in 2008,
acquiring two medium range product carriers in the first quarter of 2008 and agreeing to acquire
two additional medium range product carriers scheduled to be delivered to us in June 2009 and
November 2009, respectively, to take advantage of what we deemed an attractive opportunity in that
sector and to partially diversify the companys operations away from being solely reliant on one
specific sector. As of June 15, 2009, 11 of these LPG carriers and two medium range product
carriers were deployed on bareboat charters, under which the charterer is responsible for the costs
associated with the operating the vessels. Of the 28 remaining vessels in our fleet of LPG
carriers, as of June 15, 2009, 20 were employed on time charters to high quality charterers,
including Shell, Petredec, Statoil and Vitol, with the remaining eight vessels deployed in the spot
market.
We also have agreements to acquire one resale newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Exelero, with
expected delivery in late June 2009, plus five newbuilding LPG carriers with expected delivery from
February 2011 through May 2012, as well as agreements for the two medium range product carriers
scheduled for delivery to us in June 2009 and November 2009, respectively. On June 10, 2009, we
concluded the sale of the Gas Sophie to an unaffiliated third party for $6.5 million. Once these
acquisitions are completed, assuming no other acquisitions or disposals, our fleet will be composed
of 45 LPG carriers with a total capacity of 230,912 cbm and four medium range product carriers with
a total capacity of 190,500 dwt.
Our results of operations depend primarily on the number of vessels in our fleet and the
charter hire rates that we are able to realize. Charter hire rates paid for LPG carriers and
product carriers are primarily a function of the underlying balance between vessel supply and
demand. The demand for LPG carrier capacity is primarily determined by the underlying demand for
LPG, ammonia and petrochemical gases, which are transported in LPG carriers, which in turn is
influenced by trends in the global economy. Similarly, the demand for product carriers is
primarily determined by the supply of and demand for refined petroleum products, which in turn is
influenced, by the global economy. Due to the current downturn in market conditions, there has
been some decline in prevailing charter rates, however, the LPG carrier and
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product carrier sectors in which we operate have not experienced reductions in charter rates
and vessel values to the degree experienced in other areas of the shipping industry, most notably
the drybulk and container shipping sectors. As of April 30, 2009, 69% of our anticipated fleet
days are covered by period charter contracts for 2009 and 38% for 2010, however, we are exposed to
prevailing charter rate fluctuations for the remaining anticipated fleet days not covered by period
charter contracts, as well as performance by our counterparties for the chartered days.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we owned an average of 38.6 vessels,
32.8 vessels and 25.9 vessels generating revenues of $112.6 million, $90.0 million and $73.3
million, respectively.
We, through Stealth Maritime, manage the employment of our fleet. We intend to continue to
deploy our fleet under period charters including time and bareboat charters, which can last up to
several years, and spot market or voyage charters, which generally last from one to six months, as
market conditions warrant. Period charters and short term time charters are for a fixed period of
time.
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Charters and revenues. Under a time charter, the charterer pays a fixed rate per day
over the term of the charter; a time charter, including a short term time charter, may
provide for rate adjustments and profit sharing. Under a bareboat charter, the charterer
pays us a fixed rate for its use of our ship for the term of the charter. Under a voyage
charter, we agree to transport a specified cargo from a loading port to a discharging port
for a fixed amount. |
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Charters and expenses. Under a time charter, we are responsible for the vessels
operating costs (crew, provisions, stores, lubricants, insurance, maintenance and repairs)
incurred during the term of the charter, while the charterer pays voyage expenses (port,
canal and fuel costs) that are unique to each particular voyage. Under a bareboat charter,
the charterer is responsible for all vessel operating expenses and voyage expenses
incurred during the term of the charter. Under a voyage or spot charter, we are
responsible for both the vessel operating expenses and the voyage expenses incurred in
performing the charter. |
We continued the expansion size of our fleet, which commenced in 2004, from 21 LPG carriers as
of December 31, 2005, 28 LPG carriers as of December 31, 2006, and 38 LPG carriers as of December
31, 2007 to 38 LPG carriers and two product carriers as of December 31, 2008. Our performance in
2008 was primarily driven by the continued increase in the size of our fleet, our entry into the
product carrier sector and overall steady charter rates in the LPG sector compared to 2007 during
most of 2008 with a slight decline in charter rates at the end of 2008.
Our operating expenses per vessel were relatively steady in 2008 compared to 2007, despite
cost pressures in the maritime sector overall, particularly in regard to crewing expenses as LPG
vessels require specialized crews not so generally available as in other shipping sectors, which
experienced continued pressure throughout 2008 after beginning to increase toward the end of 2007.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations
consist of the following:
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Calendar days. We define calendar days as the total number of days in a period during
which each vessel in our fleet was in our possession including off-hire days associated
with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Calendar days are an
indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenue and
the amount of expense that we record during that period. |
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Voyage days. We define voyage days as the total number of days in a period during
which each vessel in our fleet was in our possession net of off-hire days associated with
major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses
voyage days (also |
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referred to as available days) to measure the number of days in a period during which
vessels are available to generate revenues. |
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Fleet utilization. We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our
voyage days during a period by the number of our calendar days during that period. The
shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding
suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are
off-hire for reasons such as scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades or drydockings and other
surveys. |
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Cyclicality. The international gas carrier market, including the transport of LPG, is
cyclical with attendant volatility in profitability, charter rates and vessel values,
resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, LPG carrier capacity. Due to the
current downturn in market conditions, there has been a decrease in the number of vessels
being contracted under time or bareboat charters as charterers seek to keep their
commitments on a shorter term basis, and as of April 30, 2009, we had nine vessels trading
in the spot market. However, in comparing the prevailing one year time charter rate at
April 30, 2009 against the prevailing one year time charter rate at April 30, 2008, rates,
as well as vessel values, continue to remain relatively stable in the LPG sector of the
shipping industry. On a fleet wide basis, in April 2008, we had 41 vessels in our fleet,
39 LPG carriers and two product carriers, of these vessels, 14 were employed on bareboat
charter and 27 were employed either on time charter or in the spot market. In April 2009,
we had 42 vessels in our fleet, 40 LPG carriers and two product carriers, of these 13 were
employed on bareboat charters and 29 were employed either on time charter or in the spot
market. The average rate per day per vessel earned in April 2008 was $7,336 compared to
$7,367 in April 2009. |
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To the extent we have vessels in the spot market, we are exposed to changes in
spot rates for LPG carriers and such changes affect our earnings and the value of our
LPG carriers at any given time. When LPG vessel prices are considered to be low,
companies not usually involved in shipping may make speculative vessel orders, thereby
increasing the LPG shipping supply, satisfying demand sooner and potentially
suppressing charter rates. Each of the two product carriers in our fleet as of April
30, 2009 are deployed on a fixed rate bareboat charter expiring in the first quarter
of 2015, which will limit our exposure to fluctuations in charter rates in the product
carrier sector. The third product carrier we have agreed to acquire is scheduled to
be deployed on a three-year time charter upon its delivery to us, which is expected in
June 2009, and the fourth product carrier we have agreed to acquire is scheduled to be
deployed on a three-year bareboat charter upon its delivery to us, which is expected
in November 2009. These charters are similarly expected to limit our exposure to
fluctuations in product carrier charter rates. |
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Seasonality. The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and winter
months in anticipation of increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during
the winter months. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to
disrupt vessel scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a result, our revenues
may be stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31 and relatively weaker
during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, as was the case in 2007 and
2008. We have limited exposure to seasonality with respect to our product carriers as the
two product carriers in our current fleet are deployed on fixed rate bareboat charters
until the first quarter of 2015, the two product carriers we have contracted to acquire
will be deployed on a three-year time and bareboat charter from their expected delivery to
us in June 2009 and November 2009, respectively. |
Basis of Presentation and General Information
Voyage Revenues
Our voyage revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of
voyage days during which our vessels generate revenues and the amount of daily charter hire that
our vessels earn
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under charters which, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including our decisions
relating to vessel acquisitions and disposals, the amount of time that we spend positioning our
vessels, the amount of time that our vessels spend in dry dock undergoing repairs, maintenance and
upgrade work, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels and the levels of supply and
demand in the LPG carrier and product carrier charter markets.
Vessels operating on period charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower
profit margins than vessels operating in the spot charter market during periods characterized by
favorable market conditions. As a result, during the time our LPG carriers or product carriers are
committed on period charters we will be unable, during periods of improving charter markets, to
take advantage of improving charter rates as we could if our LPG carriers or product carriers were
employed only on spot charters. Vessels operating in the spot charter market generate revenues that
are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of
improving charter rates, although we are then exposed to the risk of declining LPG carrier or
product carrier charter rates, which may have a materially adverse impact on our financial
performance. If we commit vessels to time charters, future spot market rates may be higher or
lower than those rates at which we have time chartered our vessels.
Voyage Expenses
Voyage expenses include port and canal charges, bunkers (fuel oil) expenses and commissions.
These charges and expenses increase in periods during which vessels are employed on the spot
market, because under these charters, these expenses are for the account of the vessel owner. Under
period charters, these charges and expenses, including bunkers (fuel oil) are paid by the
charterer. For the year ended December 31, 2008, bunkers (fuel oil) accounted for 36.6% of total
voyage expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2007, 29%. In 2009, port and canal charges and
bunker expenses will represent a relatively small portion of our vessels overall expenses because
the majority of our vessels will be employed under period charters, including time and bareboat
charters, that require the charterer to bear all of those expenses. As of June 15, 2009, 31 of our
39 LPG carriers and each of our two product carriers were deployed on either time charter or
bareboat charter.
Time Charter Equivalent
A standard maritime industry performance measure used to evaluate performance is the daily
time charter equivalent, or daily TCE (please refer to Item 3). Daily TCE revenues are voyage
revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of voyage days during the relevant time
period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a
particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter, as well as
commissions. We believe that the daily TCE neutralizes the variability created by unique costs
associated with particular voyages or the employment of vessels on time charter or on the spot
market and presents a more accurate representation of the revenues generated by our vessels. Our
average daily TCE rate was $7,588 for the year ended December 31, 2008, $7,129 for year ended
December 31, 2007, and $7,174 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The reasons for these changes
are discussed below under Results of operations Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to year
ended December 31, 2007 and Results of Operations Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to year
ended December 31, 2006.
Vessel Operating Expenses
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance,
expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and
other miscellaneous expenses. These expenses on an overall basis increased during the year ended
December 31, 2008 and will continue to increase as our fleet grows. Factors beyond our control,
some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, including, for instance, developments
relating to market prices for insurance, may also cause these expenses to increase.
42
Management Fees
During 2008 we paid Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager, a fixed rate management fee of $440
per day for each vessel in our fleet under spot or time charter and a fixed rate fee of $125 per
day for each of the vessels operating on bareboat charter. These rates have been in effect since
January 1, 2007. Stealth Maritime also receives a brokerage commission of 1.25% on freight, hire
and demurrage for each vessel and a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the
relevant memorandum of agreement for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. From these
management fees paid to Stealth Maritime, Stealth Maritime pays the two technical managers that are
responsible for the technical management of some of our vessels that are not technically managed by
Stealth Maritime on a day-to-day basis or are on bareboat charter.
General and Administrative Expenses
We incur general and administrative expenses which include our onshore vessel related expenses
such as legal, accounting and professional expenses and other general vessel expenses. Our general
and administrative expenses also include our direct compensation expenses and the value of non-cash
executive services provided through, and other expenses arising from, our management agreement with
Stealth Maritime, our directors compensation and the value of the lease expense for the space we
rent from Stealth Maritime. For our compensation expenses, pursuant to our management agreement,
we reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive Officer,
Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor. During the
year ended December 31, 2008, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 878,857 (US
$1,295,739 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.474 in effect throughout 2008).
Depreciation
We depreciate our LPG carriers and product carriers on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives determined to be 30 years from the date of their initial delivery from the
shipyard in the case of our LPG carriers and 25 years in the case of our product carriers.
Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated scrap value of the vessels. We expense costs
associated with dry dockings and special and intermediate surveys as incurred.
Interest Expense
We have entered into loan agreements to fund a portion of the purchase price for the vessels
in our fleet, which are described in the Credit Facilities section below, and we anticipate
entering into additional credit facilities in the future to fund a portion of the purchase price
for vessels we have announced we will acquire or we may acquire in the future. We will incur
additional interest expense in the remainder of 2009 on outstanding borrowings under these credit
facilities and under any new credit facilities we may enter into to finance or refinance the
purchase price of additional vessels as described in the Capital Expenditures section below.
Results of operations
Year ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007
The average number of vessels in our fleet was 38.6 in the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to 32.8 in the year ended December 31, 2007.
VOYAGE REVENUES Voyage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $112.6 million
compared to $90.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $22.6 million, or
25.1%. The average daily TCE rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $7,588, an increase of
$459, or 6.4%, compared, to a daily TCE rate of $7,129 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Total
voyage days for our fleet were 14,018 in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 11,871 for
the year ended December 31, 2007. Of the total voyage days in 2008, 13,318, or 95.0%, were either
time charter or bareboat charter days and 700, or 5.0%, were spot voyage days. This compares to
11,170, or 94.0%, time or
43
bareboat charter days and 701, or 6.0%, spot charter days in 2007. Our fleet utilization was
99.3% and 99.0% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
VOYAGE EXPENSES Voyage expenses were $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
were $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.8 million, or 14.8%.
These consisted largely of bunker charges in the amount of $2.3 million for 2008 compared to bunker
charges in the amount of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of 53.3%,
due to the increased level of bunker prices caused by the steep rise in the cost of oil during most
of 2008. Voyage expenses also included port expenses of $0.8 million for the year ended December
31, 2008 compared to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of 33.4% and
commissions to third parties which were $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared
to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of 14.3%. The increase in voyage
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 reflects primarily the
steep increase in bunker prices plus smaller increases in commissions to related and third parties
due to the increase in the size of our fleet.
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES Vessel operating expenses were $32.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and were $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $6.8
million, or 26.8%, due primarily to increased crew wages and related costs, which were $19.2
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $14.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2007. Other significant increases in this category were spares and consumable stores, which
increased from $4.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 to $5.0 million in the year ended
December 31, 2008, while repairs and maintenance costs were $4.1 million in the year ended December
31, 2008 compared to $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007.
DRY DOCKING COSTS Dry docking costs were $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
and were $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.8 million, or 266.7%.
Dry docking costs increased due to a net increased number of vessels having to undergo dry docking
inspections in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the number of vessels that underwent
dry dockings in the year ended December 31, 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, two
vessels were dry docked. For the year ended December 31, 2007, two vessels were dry docked,
however, the cost of the dry docking of the Gas Nemesis was borne by the vessels buyer so the $0.4
million dry docking cost was credited to dry docking costs.
MANAGEMENT FEES Management fees were $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
were $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.5 million, or 12.2%,
reflecting the increase in the size of the Companys fleet year on year. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, out of total calendar days of 14,113, 8,965, or 63.5%, related to vessels under
time or spot charter while out of total calendar days of 11,986 in 2007, 8,345, or 69.6%, related
to vessels under time or spot charter. Accordingly, the percentage of time and spot charter days,
for each of which the higher $440 per vessel per day management fee was paid, compared to the
percentage of bareboat charter days, for which the lower $125 per vessel per day management fee was
paid, decreased in 2008 from 2007, while the total number of days on which vessels in our fleet
were employed on time and spot charter increased 3.83% from 2007 to 2008. This increase was due to
a higher absolute number of vessels in our fleet being employed on time and spot charters,
resulting in an increase in management fees despite the higher percentage of vessels on bareboat
charter.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses were $4.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and were $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a
decrease of $0.2 million, or 4.0%, due to the decrease in annual compensation to our Chief
Executive Officer, our Executive Director, our Chief Financial Officer and our Internal Auditor,
due to the decision not to pay any annual bonuses for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to
the $1.1 million of annual bonus payments paid in the year ended December 31, 2007. However,
stock-based compensation expense increased by $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
from $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $1.9 million for the year ended December
31, 2008 although the Company
44
issued only 26,005 shares as stock grants for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase
was due to the Company utilizing the accelerated method for recognizing stock-based compensation
expense.
DEPRECIATION Depreciation expenses for the 38.6 average number of vessels in our fleet for
the year ended December 31, 2008 were $23.3 million compared to $16.5 million for the 32.8 average
number of vessels in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $6.8 million,
or 41.2%.
NET GAIN ON SALE of VESSELS Following the sale of three vessels, the Gas Oracle, the Gas
Nemesis and the Gas Renovatio in 2008, the Company recorded a net gain on the sale of these three
vessels for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $1.7 million. For the year ended December 31,
2007, there were no sales of any vessels.
INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS, NET Net interest and finance costs were $10.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and were $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an
increase of $0.2 million, or 2.0%, resulting primarily from the increase in debt from $145.7
million for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $283.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
as a consequence of the growth in the size of our fleet, offset to a large extent by the prevailing
lower interest rates, which averaged 4.09% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 5.97%
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES For the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, we incurred a non-cash loss on derivatives of $2.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
The loss on derivatives for the year ended December 31, 2008 is made up of a cash loss of $1.3
million on interest rate swaps, a non-cash loss of $9.1 million due to the change in fair value of
our interest rate swaps and a non-cash gain on the change in fair value of our foreign currency
forward contracts denominated in Japanese Yen totaling $7.7 million. The non-cash gain of our
Japanese Yen denominated foreign currency forward contracts was due to a weakening of the U.S.
dollar against the Japanese Yen during the year ended December 31, 2008. Generally, the fair value
of our interest rate swap agreements decreased as of December 31, 2008 compared to December 31,
2007 as a result of extremely low interest rate environment, with the floating rates we pay under
our loan agreements decreasing to a level below the fixed rates we pay under our interest rate swap
agreements.
INTEREST INCOME Net interest income was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $1.2 million, or
63.2%, reflecting both lower prevailing interest rates and lower average cash balances on deposit
throughout the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, when our
cash resources were boosted by the proceeds of our follow-on public equity offering in July 2007.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS For the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred a foreign exchange
loss of $0.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred a foreign exchange loss of
$0.1 million. This increase of $0.1 million resulted from the U.S. dollar being weaker against the
Euro throughout most of the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31,
2007.
NET INCOME As a result of the above factors, net income was $30.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008, representing an increase of $7.5 million, or 33.3%, from net income of
$22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Year ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006
The average number of vessels in our fleet was 32.8 in the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to 25.9 in the year ended December 31, 2006.
VOYAGE REVENUES Voyage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $90.0 million
compared to $73.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $16.7 million, or
22.8%. The average daily TCE rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $7,129, a decrease of
$45, or 0.627%, compared, to a daily TCE rate of $7,174 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Total
voyage days for our fleet were 11,871 in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 9,346 for the
year ended
45
December 31, 2006. Of the total voyage days in 2007, 11,170, or 94%, were either time charter
or bareboat charter and 701, or 6.0%, were spot voyage days. This compares to 8,209, or 87.8%, time
or bareboat charter days and 1,137, or 12.2%, spot charter days in 2006. Our fleet utilization was
99.0% and 98.9% for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006,
respectively.
VOYAGE EXPENSES Voyage expenses were $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
were $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 12.9%. These
consisted largely of bunker charges in the amount of $1.5 million for 2007 compared to bunker
charges in the amount of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of 42.3%,
due to the reduction in the number of spot voyage days undertaken in 2007 compared to 2006. Voyage
expenses also included port expenses of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared
to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of 7.7% and commissions to third
parties which were $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $1.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of 7.7%. The decrease in voyage expenses for the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 reflects the lower level of spot voyages
undertaken in 2007 compared to 2006.
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES Vessel operating expenses were $25.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and were $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $5.9
million, or 30.26%, due primarily to increased crew wages and related costs which were $14.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $10.6 million for the year ended December
31, 2006. Other significant increases in this category were spares and consumable stores, which
increased from $3.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 to $4.2 million in the year ended
December 31, 2007, while repairs and maintenance costs were $3.4 million in the year ended December
31, 2007 compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
DRY DOCKING COSTS Dry docking costs were $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
and were $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Dry docking costs decreased due to a
reduced number of vessels having to undergo dry docking inspections in the year ended December 31,
2007 compared to the number of vessels that underwent dry dockings in the year ended December 31,
2006.
MANAGEMENT FEES Management fees were $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
were $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.1 million, or 36.7%,
reflecting the increased number of vessels in the fleet for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. During 2007 and 2006, we paid Stealth Maritime, our
fleet manager, an average fee of $440 and $385 per vessel per day except when the vessels were on
bareboat charters, in which case the fee was $125 and $123 per vessel per day. These rates were
amended effective January 1, 2007 to a fixed rate of $440 per day for vessels on time charter or
spot charter, and $125 per day for vessels under bareboat charter. For the year ended December 31,
2007, out of total calendar days of 11,986, 8,345, or 69.6%, related to vessels under time or spot
charter while out of total calendar days of 9,451 in 2006, 7,244, or 76.7%, related to vessels
under time or spot charter. Accordingly, the percentage of time and spot charter days, for each of
which the higher $440 per vessel per day management fee was paid, compared to the percentage of
bareboat charter days, for which the lower $125 per vessel per day management fee was paid,
decreased in 2007 from 2006, the total number of days on which vessels in our fleet were employed
on time and spot charter increased 15.2% from 2006 to 2007 due to the overall increase in the
average size of our fleet.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses were $5.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and were $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an
increase of $1.5 million, or 42.9%, due to increases executive compensation and audit and legal
fees and costs associated with compliance under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
DEPRECIATION Depreciation expenses for the 32.8 average number of vessels in our fleet for
the year ended December 31, 2007 were $16.5 million compared to $13.0 million for the 25.9 average
number of vessels in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $3.5 million,
or 26.9%.
46
INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS, NET Net interest and finance costs were $9.8 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and were $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an
increase of $2.1 million, or 27.3%, resulting primarily from the increased level of borrowings
during the year ended December 31, 2007 and the higher level of interest rates prevailing
throughout most of that year compared to those in the year ended December 31, 2006.
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES For the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred a
non-cash loss on derivatives of $2.6 million based on the estimated fair value of three interest
rate swaps detailed below. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred a non-cash loss on
derivatives of $0.2 million based on the estimated fair value of the three interest rate swaps
until December 7, 2006 when the $25.0 million five-year non amortizing interest rate swap with DnB
NOR bank entered into of May 22, 2006 with an effective date of September 11, 2006 became qualified
for hedge accounting. On December 31, 2007, this interest rate swap ceased to be qualified for
hedge accounting because its marked to market value over two consecutive quarters had ceased to be
effective under US GAAP accounting rules and therefore, going forward, its marked to market value
will be valued at the end of each financial quarter in our statement of income.
On June 22, 2007, we entered into a five year interest rate swap agreement, effective
September 11, 2007, with DnB NOR Bank in the amount of $25 million on an non-amortizing basis.
Under the swap agreement, we pay 5.58% on a six month basis and receive floating six month LIBOR.
This interest rate swap currently qualifies for hedge accounting.
The remaining two interest rate swaps, the first entered into with Fortis Bank on March 31,
2005 with an effective date of May 30, 2007 until May 30, 2013 in an amount of $22.5 million, which
amortizes on a quarterly basis over six years in an amount of $0.94 million, and the second entered
into on January 23, 2006 with an effective date of March 9, 2006 until March 9, 2016, which
amortizes semi annually in an amount of $1.0 million, do not quality for hedge accounting due to
their structure since each contains caps and collars in regard to the rate that is hedged. From
December 7, 2006, the $25.0 million DnB Bank interest rate swap was and in the future will be
accounted for in other comprehensive income as from that date the required documentation was put in
place to allow this swap to qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The other two swaps with Fortis
and DnB NOR bank do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment due to their structure and will
therefore continue to be valued at the end of each financial quarter on a marked to market basis in
our statement of income.
INTEREST INCOME Net interest income was $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.2 million, or
171%, reflecting the increased level of cash held on the balance sheet since of our follow-on
public offering completed early in the third quarter of 2007.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS For the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred a foreign exchange
loss of $0.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred a foreign exchange loss of
$0.09 million. This increase of $0.01 million resulted from the continued decline of the value of
the U.S. dollar against the Euro during the year ended December 31, 2007.
NET INCOME As a result of the above factors, net income was $22.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007, representing an increase of $4.0 million, or 21.6%, from net income of
$18.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, our principal source of funds has been equity provided by our affiliates,
proceeds from our initial public offering, proceeds from our follow-on public offering concluded
early in the third quarter of 2007, cash generated by our operations and bank borrowings. Our
principal use of funds has been to acquire our vessels, to maintain the quality of our vessels, to
comply with international standards, laws
47
and regulations and to fund working capital requirements. As of December 31, 2008, we had
cash and cash equivalents of $41.8 million and $3.7 million in restricted cash classified as
current assets.
Our liquidity needs through the end of 2012 primarily relate to the purchase of the six LPG
carriers and two medium range product carriers for which we had contracted as of April 30, 2009 and
for which we have scheduled future payments through the delivery of the final contracted vessel
during 2012 aggregating $215.6 million as of April 30, 2009, and installment payments on our
outstanding indebtedness. As of April 30, 2009, we had of $295.6 million of outstanding
indebtedness, of which $25.2 million was payable within 12 months of April 30, 2009. As of April
30, 2009, for the next 12 months, we had contracted commitments for the purchases of three vessels
totaling $122.3 million, of which $80.0 million will be financed by committed bank facilities and
the balance of $42.3 million will be financed by existing cash resources and cash generated by our
operations. Following the acquisition of these three vessels, we have further capital expenditures
totaling $92.7 million on four newbuilding LPG carriers and one newbuilding LPG carrier to be
delivered to us in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
We funded the purchase price for one liquefied petroleum gas carrier, the Gas Premiership, and
two product carriers, the Navig8 Faith and the Navig8 Fidelity, delivered during 2008, with cash
generated by our operations and from part of the proceeds from our follow-on public offering, as
well as borrowings under our existing credit facilities. We paid the balance of the purchase price
for one LPG carrier, the Gas Defiance, delivered to us in August 2008 and another, the Gas
Shuriken, delivered to us in November 2008 with borrowings under our credit facilities and cash
from operations. We paid the remaining purchase price of one LPG carrier, the Gas Natalie,
delivered to us in January 2009 with $10.8 million of cash from operations, $6.3 million of which
will be refinanced with borrowings under our DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch credit facility, and one
LPG carrier, the Gas Astrid, delivered to us in April 2009 with $12.95 in borrowings under our DVB
Bank S.E. Nordic Branch credit facility in April 2009 and $5.85 million of cash from operations.
We expect to fund the remaining acquisition cost of the six LPG carriers and two medium range
product carriers for which we had contracted as of April 30, 2009, which in the aggregate amounts
to $215.6 million payable between May 2009 and May 2012, with borrowings under existing credit
facilities having $87.45 million of capacity as of April 30, 2009 and $135.55 million of cash
generated from operations and borrowings under new credit facilities, which we would need to
arrange.
Overall we will continue to rely upon operating cash flows and bank borrowings, as well as
future financings, to fund any additional vessel acquisitions we make in the future. As noted
above, as of April 30, 2009, we had approximately $98.85 million of availability under our existing
credit facilities. Of our current fleet of 42 vessels as of April 30, 2009, 12 of our vessels, the
Gas Prodigy, the Gas Chios, the Gas Crystal, the Gas Fortune, the Seabird II, the Gas Evoluzione,
the Gas Haralambos, the Gas Zael, the Gas Spirit, the Chiltern, the Gas Sophie and the Gas Natalie,
were unencumbered. As a result, we may incur additional indebtedness secured by certain or all of
these unencumbered vessels.
We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present short-term liquidity
requirements. We believe that, unless there is a major and sustained downturn in market conditions
applicable to our specific shipping industry segments, our internally generated cash flows and the
borrowings under existing credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations, including
working capital requirements, over the next 12 months. While our core Handy Size LPG sector is
characterized by its inherent lack of volatility both in terms of charter rates and vessel
valuations and the financing of our vessel acquisitions in 2009 is in place, in the event there is
a sustained downturn in our core sector over the next two to three years, we would expect to
finance the five newbuilding LPG carriers through a combination of as yet to be arranged credit
facilities, internally generated cash flows and, if necessary, the mortgaging of other unencumbered
vessels in our fleet.
Since the formation of the Company in October 2004, our subsequent initial public offering in
October 2005 and our follow-on public offering completed early in the third quarter of 2007, we
have continued to implement our strategy of growth by acquisition of LPG carriers, to become a
market leader
48
within the handysize (3,000 to 8,000 cbm) LPG carrier sector, as well as entering the product carrier
sector, using the resources outlined above.
For a description of our credit facilities please refer to the discussion under the heading
Credit Facilities below.
Our Board of Directors
recent determination to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the international shipping industry will also impact our
future liquidity position. Our management along with our Board of Directors believe that
preserving and maintaining adequate levels of liquidity during the current worldwide financial
crisis is vitally important for the Companys future well being. Along with the cessation of
dividend payments for the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, we also decided as of December 31,
2008 not to pay any bonuses to management and no accrual was made for bonuses for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. Also, we sold three vessels during the first quarter of 2008 and have since
sold the Gas Sophie for $6.5 million on June 10, 2009.
Cash Flows
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES was $48.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2008, $47.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $33.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006. This represents the net amount of cash, after expenses, generated by chartering
our vessels. Stealth Maritime, on our behalf, collects our chartering revenues and pays our
expenses.
Although net cash provided by operating activities changed little on an overall basis year on
year, a significant source of cash from operations was the $7.4 million increase in net profit for
the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, plus depreciation
increased year on year by $6.7 million. Offsetting these positive sources of cash was an $11.0
million use of cash related to payables to a related party. Other factors effecting the cash
generation from operations were broadly neutral on a year on year basis hence the small increase of
$0.4 million in cash generated from operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the
year ended December 31, 2007.
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES was $160.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2008, reflecting the $26.9 million proceeds from the sale of the Gas Renovatio, the Gas Oracle and
the Gas Nemesis, the acquisition of five vessels totaling $167.5 million, the Navig8 Fidelity in
January 2008, the Navig8 Faith in February 2008, the Gas Premiership in March 2008, the Gas
Defiance in July 2008 and the Gas Shuriken in October 2008, plus $23.0 million paid as deposits on
seven vessels due to be delivered to us between June 2009 and February 2012. The above five vessels
acquired in 2008 were financed by a combination of $132.4 million of bank facilities and $33.5
million of cash.
Net cash used in investing activities was $149.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
reflecting the acquisition of 10 vessels, the Gas Haralambos, the Gas Flawless, the Gas Icon, the
Gas Kalogeros, the Sea Bird II, the Gas Evoluzione, the Gas Sophie, the Gas Sikousis, the Gas
Renovatio and the Chiltern, and deposits placed on the Gas Premiership, which was delivered to us
in March 2008, the Navig8 Faith, which was delivered to us in February 2008, and the Navig8
Fidelity, which was delivered to us in January 2008. Net cash used in investing activities was
$84.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflecting the acquisition of seven vessels and
the deposits we placed on the Gas Flawless, which was delivered in February 2007 and the Gas
Haralambos which was delivered to us in October 2007. Cash generated by our operations and used in
investing activities is utilized primarily in investing in additional assets, namely Handy Size
(3,000 to 8,000 cbm) LPG carriers, and medium range product carriers. Short-term cash is generally
invested in bank deposits. We do not invest in any marketable securities.
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES was $120.6 million for the year ended December
31, 2008, reflecting $161.8 million of borrowings under the DnB NOR Bank, Deutsche Bank,
Scotiabank, National Bank of Greece and Emporiki Bank loan agreements to fund the acquisition of
five vessels, offset by $23.9 million in loan repayments and $16.7 million of dividends paid to
stockholders. Net cash provided by financing activities was $123.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007, reflecting $137.8 million of net proceeds from our follow-on offering that
concluded in August 2007 and $53.6
49
million of drawings under the Fortis Bank, DnB NOR Bank and Scotia Bank loan agreements to fund the
acquisition of 10 vessels, offset by $48.8 million in loan repayments and $13.7 million of
dividends paid to shareholders. Net cash provided by financing activities was $39.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006, which included million drawings under the Fortis Bank and DnB NOR
Bank loan agreements and $10.7 million of dividends paid to shareholders. We, as and when we
identify assets that we believe will provide attractive returns, generally enter into specific term
loan facilities and borrow amounts under these facilities as vessels are delivered to us. This is
the primary driver of the timing and amount of cash provided to us by our financing activities,
however, from time to time to bolster our cash position and take advantage of financing
opportunities, including to refinance the acquisition cost of vessels acquired earlier, we have
entered into and may in the future borrow under credit facilities secured by previously
unencumbered vessels in our then-existing fleet.
Credit Facilities
We, as guarantor, and certain of our subsidiaries, as borrowers, have entered into a number of
credit facilities in connection with financing the acquisition of certain vessels in our fleet.
The following summarizes certain terms of our credit facilities under which we had an aggregate of
outstanding indebtedness of $283.7 million, and no undrawn borrowing capacity, as of December 31,
2008:
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Remaining |
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Available |
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Outstanding |
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Remaining |
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Principal |
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Principal |
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Repayment |
Lender(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Installments |
FORTIS BANK ATHENS
BRANCH(2)(3)
|
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|
$56.6 million
|
|
The interest rate
margin over LIBOR
varies with the
ratio of the
outstanding balance
of the loan to the
aggregate market
value of the
vessels mortgaged
thereunder as
follows: if the
ratio is less than
67% the interest
rate is 0.75% over
LIBOR; if the ratio
is more than 67%
but less than 77%
the interest rate
is 0.80% over LIBOR
and if the ratio
exceeds 77% the
interest rate is
0.90% over LIBOR.
The facility bore
an average interest
rate, including
margin, of 3.91%
during 2008, which
represented an
average LIBOR rate
of 3.16% plus the
prevailing margin
of 0.75%.
|
|
Due June 2016
|
|
Two quarterly
installments of
$1.5 million, eight
quarterly
installments of
$1.6 million and
twenty eight
quarterly
installments of
$1.44 million plus a
balloon payment of
$13.3 million
payable together
with the last
installment. |
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|
DNB NOR BANK
ASA(4)
|
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|
$60.4 million
|
|
The interest rate
margin over LIBOR
varies with the
ratio of the
aggregate market
value of the
vessels mortgaged
under the loan to
the amount
outstanding
thereunder. If the
ratio is equal to
or lower than 130%,
the interest rate
will be 0.85% over
LIBOR; if the ratio
is between 130% and
150%, the interest
rate is 0.75% over
LIBOR and if the
ratio is equal to
or higher than
150%, the interest
rate is 0.70% over
LIBOR. The facility
bore an average
interest rate,
including margin,
of 4.22% during
2008, which
represented an
|
|
Due March 2016
|
|
One semi-annual
payment of $3.7
million and 13
semi-annual
payments of $2.9
million, plus a
balloon payment of
$19.0 million
payable together
with the final
installment. |
50
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Remaining |
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|
|
Available |
|
Outstanding |
|
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|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Principal |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
Lender(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Installments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average LIBOR rate
of
3.47% plus the
prevailing margin
of 0.75%. |
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|
DNB NOR BANK
ASA(5) |
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$4.68 million |
|
The interest rate
margin over LIBOR
varies with the
ratio of the
aggregate market
value of the
vessels mortgaged
under the loan to
the amount
outstanding
thereunder. If the
ratio is equal to
or lower than 130%,
the interest rate
will be 0.85% over
LIBOR; if the ratio
is between 130% and
150%, the interest
rate is 0.75% over
LIBOR and if the
ratio is equal to
or higher than
150%, the interest
rate is 0.70% over
LIBOR. The
prevailing interest
rate during the
years ended
December 2005, 2006
and 2007 has been
0.70% over LIBOR.
The facility bore
an average interest
rate, including
margin, of 3.93%
during 2008, which
represented an
average LIBOR rate
of 3.23% plus the
prevailing margin
of 0.70%. |
|
Due June 2016 |
|
One semi-annual installment of $0.32 million and fourteen semi-annual installments of $0.24 million
plus a balloon payment of $1.0 million payable together with the last installment. |
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|
SCOTIABANK(6) |
|
|
|
$45.9 million |
|
LIBOR plus 0.70% |
|
Due June 2015
Due January 2018 |
|
$5.82 million is repayable in thirteen consecutive, semi-annual installments of $0.34 million each, plus a
balloon payment of $1.4 million payable together with the last installment. $40.08 million is repayable, in eighteen consecutive semi-annual installments of $1.54 million each,
plus a balloon
payment of $12.3
million payable
together with the
last installment. |
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|
NATIONAL BANK OF
GREECE(7) |
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$33.3 million |
|
LIBOR plus 0.95%
until the repayment
of the third
installment and
LIBOR plus 0.80%
thereafter. |
|
Due Aug 2020 |
|
Twenty-four
consecutive
semi-annual
installments of
$0.97 million each
six months after
the final drawdown
and in no case
later than nine
months after the
first drawdown,
plus a balloon
payment of |
51
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|
Remaining |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Principal |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
Lender(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Installments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10.0
million payable
together with the
last installment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DNB NOR BANK
ASA(8) |
|
|
|
$15.0 million |
|
LIBOR plus 0.85%. |
|
Due March 2016 |
|
Fifteen semi-annual
installments of
$0.7 million, plus
a balloon payment
of $4.71 million,
payable together
with the last
installment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEUTSCHE BANK(9) |
|
|
|
$38.38 million |
|
LIBOR plus 0.70%. |
|
Due Feb 2020 |
|
Forty-four consecutive quarterly installments of $0.625 million, plus a
balloon payment of
$10.88 million
payable together
with the last
installment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMPORIKI BANK(10) |
|
|
|
$29.44 million |
|
LIBOR plus 0.90%. |
|
Due Nov 2020 |
|
Twenty four
semi-annual
installments of
$0.86 million, plus
a balloon payment
of $8.8 million,
payable together
with the last
installment. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of December 31, 2008. Following December 31, 2008, we entered into new credit facilities
with DnB NOR Bank ASA, DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch and EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A., which are
described further below. The DnB NOR Bank ASA credit facility will be collateralized by
mortgages and other security relating to the Stealth Argentina upon its delivery; the DVB Bank
S.E. Nordic Branch credit facility is collateralized by mortgages and other security relating
to the Gas Astrid and will be collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to the
Gas Exelero upon its delivery; and the EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A. credit facility will be
collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to the Stealth S.V. upon its delivery. |
|
(2) |
|
Our credit facility with Fortis Bank Athens Branch was, as of December 31, 2008,
collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to eleven LPG vessels, the Sir Ivor,
the Lyne, the Gas Prophet, the Gas Tiny, the Gas Courcheval, the Gas Shanghai, the Gas
Emperor, the Gas Ice, the Gas Arctic, the Birgit Kosan and the Gas Amazon. |
|
(3) |
|
Borrowings under our credit facility with Fortis Bank Athens Branch repaid the outstanding
balance of our credit facility with Fortis Bank for up to $54.0 million, which was fully drawn
in May 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Our 2005 credit facility with DnB NOR Bank ASA was, as of December 31, 2008, collateralized
by mortgages and other security relating to the Gas Marathon, the Gas Sincerity, the Gas
Cathar, the Gas Legacy, the Sweet Dream (renamed in February 2006 as the Gas Monarch), the
Gas Czar, the Gas Eternity , the Gas Flawless and the Gas Premiership |
|
(5) |
|
Our 2006 credit facility with DnB NOR Bank ASA was, as of December 31, 2008, collateralized
by mortgages and other security relating to the Batangas. |
|
(6) |
|
Our credit facility agreement is with the Scotiabank (Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank
Europe plc, as security trustee, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank. Our Scotiabank
credit facility was, as of December 31, 2008, collateralized by mortgages and other security
relating to the Gas Icon and the Navig8 Fidelity. |
|
(7) |
|
Our 2006 credit facility with National Bank of Greece was, as of December 31, 2008,
collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to the Gas Defiance and the Gas
Shuriken. |
52
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Our 2008 credit facility with DnB NOR Bank was, as of December 31, 2008, collateralized by
mortgages and other security relating to the Gas Premiership and cross-collateralized with
vessels mortgaged under other loan agreements we previously entered into with DnB NOR Bank. |
|
(9) |
|
Our 2008 credit facility with Deutsche Bank was, as of December 31, 2008, collateralized by
mortgages and other security relating to the Navig8 Faith. |
|
(10) |
|
Our 2008 credit facility with Emporiki Bank was, as of December 31, 2008, collateralized by
mortgages and other security relating to the Gas Sikousis and the Gas Kalogeros. |
As of June 15, 2009, 11 of our 41 vessels, the Gas
Prodigy, the Gas Chios, the Gas Crystal,
the Gas Fortune, the Seabird II, the Gas Evoluzione, the Gas Haralambos, the Gas Zael, the Gas
Spirit, the Chiltern and the Gas Natalie, were unencumbered.
New DnB NOR Bank ASA Credit Facility
On January 30, 2009, we entered into a loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank to partially finance
the acquisition of a under construction medium range type product carrier named Stealth Argentina
to be constructed in Korea for delivery in the fourth quarter of 2009. The senior secured term
loan facility will be the lesser of the amount of $43.0 million or 75% of the vessels charter free
market value at the time of delivery. The term loan will be drawn down in one tranche upon the
delivery of the vessel, which is expected in November 2009, and will be repayable, with the first
installment commencing six months after the drawdown in eight consecutive semi-annual installments
of $1.7 million each and eight consecutive semi-annual installments of $1.3 million each plus a
balloon payment of $19.0 million payable together with the last installment. The term loans
interest rate is LIBOR plus 2.0%. In addition to a first priority mortgage over the vessel, the
term loan is secured by the assignment of the vessels insurances, earnings, operating and
retention accounts and the guarantee of the ship owning subsidiary.
New DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch Credit Facility
On February 18, 2009, we entered into a loan agreement with DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch to
partially finance the acquisition of two LPG carriers, the Gas Astrid and Gas Exelero, and to
partially refinance the Chiltern, a vessel delivered to us in June 2007. The secured term
facility will be for the lesser amount of $33.88 million or 70% of the vessels charter free market
value at the time of delivery. The term loan is expected to be drawn down in two tranches. The
first tranche of $19.3 million was drawn down on April 16, 2009 to partially finance the
acquisition cost of the Gas Astrid and to partially refinance the Chiltern. The second tranche is
expected to be drawn down in June 2009 upon the delivery of the Gas Exelero.
The first tranche is repayable over 20 consecutive quarterly installments commencing three
months after drawdown of $0.46 million each plus a balloon repayment of $11.6 million payable
together with the last installment. The second tranche will be repayable over 20 consecutive
quarterly installments commencing three months after drawdown of $0.2 million each plus a balloon
repayment of $8.8 million together with the last installment.
The term loans interest rate will be LIBOR plus 2.85% while the Company remains listed on
NASDAQ or any other stock exchange acceptable to the lender. Should the Company become delisted or
listed on an exchange not acceptable to the lender the margin would be LIBOR plus 3.85%.
New EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A. Credit Facility
On February 19, 2009, we entered into a loan agreement in the amount $37.5 million with EFG
Eurobank Ergasias S.A. to partially finance the acquisition of one under construction medium range
type product carrier, the Stealth S.V., to be constructed in Korea for delivery in the second
quarter of 2009. Following a revaluation, in February 2009, for the vessel to be financed, the
secured term loan facility will now be for the lesser of the amount of $31.5 million or 75% of the
vessels charter free market value at the time of delivery. The term loan will be drawn down in
one tranche upon the delivery of the vessel, which is expected in late June 2009, and will be
repayable, with the first installment commencing three months after the drawdown in 10 consecutive
quarterly installments of $0.65 million each and 30 consecutive quarterly
53
installments of $0.42 million each plus a balloon payment of $12.4 million payable together
with the last installment. The term loans interest rate will be LIBOR plus 1.50%. In addition to
a first priority mortgage over the vessel, the term loan will be secured by the assignment of the
vessels insurances, earnings, operating and retention accounts and the guarantee of the ship
owning subsidiary.
New NIBC Credit Facility
On May 25, 2009, we signed a commitment letter with NIBC, secured by the Gas Haralambos, the
Gas Spirit and the Gas Natalie, three vessels already owned by three of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries. The senior secured term loan facility will be the lesser of the amount of $26.7
million and the 65% of the vessels market value at the time of delivery and will be drawn down in
three tranches up to July 2009 in connection with the part funding of deposits required for vessels
under construction as ordered by the Company. The term loan is repayable in five semi-annual
installments of $1.64 million each and five semi-annual installments of $1.08 million each plus a
balloon payment of $13.12 million payable together with the last installment. The term loans
interest rate is LIBOR plus 3.00%. In addition to first priority mortgages over the Gas
Haralambos, the Gas Spirit and the Gas Natalie, the term loan is secured by the assignment of these
vessels insurances, earnings and operating and retention accounts and the guarantee of the ship
owning subsidiaries.
Financial Covenants
Our credit facilities contain financial covenants requiring us to:
|
|
|
ensure that our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market
adjusted assets, does not at any time exceed 80%; |
|
|
|
|
maintain a ratio of the aggregate market value of the vessels securing the loan to
the principal amount outstanding under such loan at all times in excess of (i) 130%
under our loan agreement with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch and (ii) 125% under our loan
agreements with Deutsche Bank, DnB NOR Bank ASA, DVB Bank S.E., Nordic Branch, EFG
Eurobank Ergasias S.A., Emporiki Bank, National Bank of Greece and Scotiabank; |
|
|
|
|
ensure that our ratio of EBITDA to interest expense over the preceding six months is
at all times more than 2.5 times; and |
|
|
|
|
ensure that members of the Vafias family at all times own at least 15% of our
outstanding capital stock. |
In addition, our loan agreement with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch requires us to maintain a
minimum cash balance equivalent to six months interest in a pledged account with the lender at all
times; our loan agreements with Scotiabank and Deutsche Bank each require us to maintain a cash
balance equivalent of $200,000 for each vessel mortgaged to Scotiabank or Deutsche Bank, as
applicable, at all times; our loan agreement with Emporiki Bank requires us to maintain an average
cash balance equivalent of $800,000 with Emporiki Bank at all times our loan agreement with EFG
Eurobank requires us to maintain an aggregate cash balance equivalent of $200,000 with EFG Eurobank
at all times; our loan agreement with National Bank of Greece requires us to deposit on a monthly
basis 1/6th of the relevant installment of principal and 1/6th of the
relevant fraction of the next interest payment that are both due on a six monthly basis. Our loan
agreements with DnB Nor Bank require us at all times to keep the equivalent of six months interest
payable on deposit with the DnB Nor Bank at all times.
Under our credit facilities, we are also restricted from paying cash dividends in amounts that
exceed 50% of our consolidated free cash flow generally on a rolling 12 months basis.
As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with each of these financial ratio requirements
and financial covenants. We expect that our credit facilities for which we have accepted
commitment letters
54
will contain generally similar covenants. In the case of the Navig8 Faith, which is financed
by Deutsche Bank, we believe that a breach of the Deutsche Bank loan agreements asset coverage
requirement of a minimum 125% of the amount of the outstanding loan, which currently stands at
$37.125 million, is likely to occur during the course of the year ending December 31, 2009. We
have initiated discussions with Deutsche Bank regarding this issue.
Our existing credit facility agreements contain customary events of default with respect to us
and our applicable subsidiaries, including upon the non-payment of amounts due under the credit
facility; breach of covenants; matters affecting the collateral under such facility; and the
occurrence of any event that, in light of which, the lender considers that there is a significant
risk that the borrowers are, or will later become, unable to discharge their liabilities as they
fall due. In addition, our credit facility with Emporiki Bank of Greece S.A. contains events of
default with respect to insolvency or bankruptcy, while our credit facility with Scotiabank
(Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and The Bank of Nova
Scotia, as swap bank, contains events of default with respect to insolvency or bankruptcy, as well
as defaults under our other debt obligations.
Our credit facilities provide that upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may
require that all amounts outstanding under the credit facility be repaid immediately and terminate
our ability to borrow under the credit facility and foreclose on the mortgages over the vessels and
the related collateral. Our loan agreements also contain cross-default clauses.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures consist of the purchase of vessels comprising our fleet.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we acquired five vessels, two medium range type
product carriers, the Navig8 Fidelity in January 2008 and the Navig8 Faith in February 2008, plus
three LPG carriers, the Gas Premiership in March 2008, the Gas Defiance in July 2008 and the Gas
Shuriken in October 2008, for an aggregate purchase price of $178.3 million. In addition we placed
deposits of $23.0 million on the Stealth Argentina, the Stealth S.V. and the five LPG newbuildings
ordered by us. The Gas Natalie was delivered to us on January 22, 2009.
As of December 31, 2008, we had agreements to acquire two resale newbuilding LPG carriers, the
Gas Astrid and the Gas Exelero, with expected delivery to us in April and June 2009, respectively,
two resale newbuilding product carriers, the Stealth S.V. and the Stealth Argentina, with expected
delivery to us in June 2009 and November 2009, plus five newbuilding LPG carriers with expected
delivery from February 2011 through May 2012 for an aggregate of $267.0 million, of which $244.9
million and $223.0 million remained to paid as of December 31, 2008 and April 30, 2009,
respectively. The Gas Astrid was delivered to us on April 16, 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we acquired 10 vessels for an aggregate purchase
price of $138.5 million. In addition, we placed aggregate deposits of $12.5 million on the Gas
Premiership, the Navig8 Faith and the Navig8 Fidelity, which were subsequently delivered to us on
March 19, 2008, February 27, 2008 and January 9, 2008, respectively
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we acquired seven vessels for an aggregate purchase
price of $79.2 million. In addition, we placed aggregate deposits of $3.4 million during the year
on the Gas Flawless and the Gas Haralambos, which were subsequently delivered to us in February
2007 and October 2007, respectively. The total purchase price of these two vessels was $46.1
million. We funded the purchase price of the Gas Flawless with cash generated from operations and
additional borrowings of $20.3 million under our DnB NOR Bank credit facility.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
55
Contractual Obligations
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
(After |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
year |
|
|
(2010- |
|
|
(2012- |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(2009) |
|
|
2011) |
|
|
2013) |
|
|
2014) |
|
Long-term debt obligation(1) |
|
$ |
283,695 |
|
|
$ |
24,381 |
|
|
$ |
46,847 |
|
|
$ |
46,847 |
|
|
$ |
165,620 |
|
Interest on principal amounts outstanding(2) |
|
|
69,087 |
|
|
|
7,104 |
|
|
|
16,902 |
|
|
|
15,856 |
|
|
|
29,225 |
|
Management fees(3) |
|
|
16,192 |
|
|
|
5,397 |
|
|
|
10,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office lease(4) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease(5) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel purchase agreements(6) |
|
|
263,946 |
|
|
|
163.176 |
|
|
|
80,254 |
|
|
|
20,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
633,105 |
|
|
$ |
200,155 |
|
|
$ |
154,886 |
|
|
$ |
83,219 |
|
|
$ |
194,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The $283.7 million of long term debt obligations set forth in the above table consists of
$56.6 principal amount outstanding under the Fortis-Athens loan as of December 31, 2008, $75.5
million and $4.7 million principal amount, respectively, outstanding as of December 31, 2008
under our loans with DnB NOR Bank, $45.9 million principal amount outstanding under the
Scotiabank loan as of December 31, 2008, $33.2 million principal amount outstanding under the
National Bank of Greece loan, $38.4 million under the Deutsche Bank loan and $29.4 million
under the Emporiki Bank loan. On January 16, 2009, we borrowed $19.3 million under our new
DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch credit facility to partially finance the acquisition of the Gas
Astrid and to partially refinance the Chiltern. |
|
(2) |
|
On March 31, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Fortis Bank with the
initial nominal amount of the swap at $22.5 million amortizing to $4.8 million over its
six-year life commencing May 30, 2007. The swap will hedge our risk of increases in three
month LIBOR over 4.55% and up to 7.5%, but will not hedge our risk if three month LIBOR equals
or exceeds 7.5%. |
|
|
|
On January 23, 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with DnB NOR Bank with an
initial amount of $22.5 million amortizing to $4.4 million over its ten year life commencing
March 9, 2006. If the six month LIBOR is less than or equal to 5.75% the fixed rate is 4.52%.
If the six month LIBOR is higher than 5.75% then the fixed rate would be the six month LIBOR
less 1.23%. |
|
|
|
On May 22, 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with DnB NOR Bank. The amount
of the swap will be $25.0 million over its five year life commencing on September 11, 2006. The
rate is fixed throughout the period at 5.42%. |
|
|
|
On June 22, 2007, we entered into a $25 million unamortizing interest rate swap arrangement
with DnB NOR Bank ASA London whereby from September 11, 2007 until September 11, 2012 we will
pay on a semi-annual basis to DnB Nor Bank 5.58% and receive from DnB NOR Bank six-month
floating LIBOR. |
|
|
|
On January 15, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Fortis Bank. The
amount of the swap was $41.7 million amortizing to $27.8 million over its five year term
commencing on January 17, 2008 whereby we will pay on a three monthly basis 3.66% and receive
from Fortis Bank three-month floating LIBOR. |
|
|
|
On March 18, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Deutsche Bank. The
amount of the swap was $40.3 million amortizing to $27.8 million over its five year commencing
March 20, 2008 whereby we will pay on a three monthly basis 3.09% and receive from Deutsche
Bank three-month floating LIBOR. |
|
|
|
The interest rates payable reflected in the above table assumes a LIBOR of 1.50% for 2009,
2.50% for 2010 to 2011, 3.50% for 2012 to 2013 and 4.50% for each subsequent period through the
maturity of the loan and with respect to the Fortis Bank loan, after taking into account our
interest rate swap agreement with respect to the $56.6 million outstanding under the Fortis
Bank loan, effective interest rates are 4.57% for 2009, 4.77% for 2010 and 2011, 4.58% for 2012
and 2013 and 5.25% for each subsequent period through the maturity of the loan. Based on the
above assumptions, the following interest payments are payable by us during the periods
indicated: $2.56 million payable within one year of December 31, 2008, $4.2 million payable
between one and three years of December 31, 2008, $3.1 million payable between three and five
years of December 31, 2008 and $2.6 million payable more than five years after December 31,
2008. |
|
|
|
With respect to the $75.5 million outstanding under the DnB NOR loan, effective interest rates
are 4.70% for 2009, 5.15% for 2010 and 2011, 4.91% for 2012 and 2013 and 5.22% for each
subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions the
following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $4.1 million
payable within one year of |
56
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008, $9.1 million payable between one and three years of December 31, 2008, $4.3
million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2008 and $4.6 million payable more
than five years after December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
With respect to the $4.7 million outstanding under the DnB NOR loan, effective interest rates
are 2.20% for 2009, 3.20% for 2010 and 2011, 4.20% for 2012 and 2013 and 5.20% for each
subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions the
following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $0.1 million
payable within one year of December 31, 2008, $0.2 million payable between one and three years
of December 31, 2008, $0.2 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2008
and $0.2 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
With respect to the $38.4 million outstanding under the Deutsche Bank loan, effective interest
rates are 3.66% for 2009, 3.88% for 2010 and 2011, 4.03% for 2012 and 2013 and 5.20% for each
subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions the
following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $1.4 million
payable within one year of December 31, 2008, $2.6 million payable between one and three years
of December 31, 2008, $2.3 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2008
and $5.7 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
With respect to the $45.9 million outstanding under the Scotiabank loan, effective interest
rates are 2.20% for 2009, 3.20% for 2010 and 2011, 4.20% for 2012 and 2013 and 5.20% for each
subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions the
following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $1.1 million
payable within one year of December 31, 2008, $2.3 million payable between one and three years
of December 31, 2008, $2.5 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2008
and $4.1 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
With respect to the $29.4 million outstanding under the Emporiki Bank loan, effective interest
rates are 2.40% for 2009, 3.40% for 2010 and 2011, 4.40% for 2012 and 2013 and 5.40% for each
subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions the
following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $0.9 million
payable within one year of December 31, 2008, $1.7 million payable between one and three years
of December 31, 2008, $1.9 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2008
and $5.5 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
With respect to the $33.2 million outstanding under the National Bank of Greece loan, effective
interest rates are 2.45% for 2009, 3.45% for 2010 and 2011, 4.45% for 2012 and 2013 and 5.45%
for each subsequent period through to the maturity of the loan. Based on the above assumptions
the following interest payments are payable by us during the periods indicated: $1.0 million
payable within one year of December 31, 2008, $2.0 million payable between one and three years
of December 31, 2008, $2.2 million payable between three and five years of December 31, 2008
and $6.4 million payable more than five years after December 31, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Under our management agreement with Stealth Maritime, we pay it $125 per vessel per day for
vessels on bareboat charter and $440 per vessel per day for vessels not on bareboat charter.
Based on the payment of a management fee of $440 per vessel per day for vessels not on
bareboat charter and $125 per day for vessels on bareboat charter and our currently contracted
vessel acquisitions, we expect to pay at least $4.8 million per year to Stealth Maritime as
management fees under the management agreement. We also will pay 1.25% of the gross freight,
demurrage and charter hire collected from employment of our ships and 1% of the contract price
of any vessels bought or sold on our behalf. In addition, we will reimburse Stealth Maritime
for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer. Such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 878,857 (US $1,295,739 based on the
average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.474 in effect throughout 2008). |
|
(4) |
|
We lease office space from the Vafias Group. The initial lease term was for three years
beginning January 3, 2005 with an annual rate was 24,000. This lease was renewed effective
January 3, 2008 for two years at a rate of 32,000 per year. |
|
(5) |
|
In October 2005, we entered into a three year cancelable operating lease for a motor vehicle.
The initial term of the lease terminated in October 2008. The lease was renewed effective
October 2008 for a further three years. The cost is Euro 34,200 per year. |
|
(6) |
|
Of the $263.95 million set forth in the above table, (i) $10.7 million represents the unpaid
balance outstanding as of December 31, 2008 of the total purchase price of $10.8 million for
the Gas Natalie, which we paid upon its delivery to us on January 22, 2009, (ii) $18.8 million
represents the aggregate unpaid balance outstanding as of December 31, 2008 of the total
purchase price of $18.8 million for the Gas Astrid, which we paid upon its delivery to us in
April 2009, (iii) $18.8 million represents the aggregate unpaid balance outstanding as of
December 31, 2008 of the total purchase price of $18.8 million for the Gas Exelero, which is
payable upon its respective delivery to us scheduled for June 2009, (iv) $103.5 million
represents the aggregate unpaid balance outstanding as of December 31, 2008 of the total
purchase price of $115.0 million for the Stealth S.V. and the Stealth Argentina, which is
payable upon their respective delivery to us scheduled for June 2009 and November 2009,
respectively, and (v) an aggregate of $112.1 million (converted from our contractual
obligation for Yen 10,807,200,000 at the exchange rate on December 31, 2008, representing the
remaining balance, as of December 31, 2008, for five newbuilding handy size LPG carriers which
is due upon the respective delivery of these vessels to us scheduled from February 2011 and
May 2012. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The
preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the
57
reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties,
and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.
We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a
high degree of judgment and the methods of their application. For a description of all of our
significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere herein.
Revenue and Expenses. We generate our revenues from charterers for the charter hire of our
vessels. Vessels are chartered using either voyage charters, where a contract is made in the spot
market for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage for a specified charter rate, or time and
bareboat charters, where a contract is entered into for the use of a vessel for a specific period
of time and a specified daily or monthly charter hire rate payable monthly in advance. If a
charter agreement exists and the price is fixed, service is provided and collection of the related
revenue is reasonably assured, revenue is recognized as it is earned ratably on a straight-line
basis over the duration of the period of each voyage or period charter. A voyage is deemed to
commence upon the completion of discharge of the vessels previous cargo and is deemed to end upon
the completion of discharge of the current cargo. Demurrage income represents payments by a
charterer to a vessel owner when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the
voyage charter and is recognized ratably as earned during the related voyage charters duration
period. Deferred income includes cash received prior to the balance sheet date and is related to
revenue earned after such date.
Voyage expenses comprise commissions, bunkers and port expenses and are unique to a particular
charter. Commissions in all cases are paid by us and are recognized on a pro-rata basis. All
other voyage expenses are paid by the charterer under time charter arrangements or by us under
voyage charter arrangements and are recognized as incurred.
Vessel operating expenses comprise all expenses relating to the operation of the vessel,
including crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lubricants and miscellaneous
expenses. Vessel operating expenses are paid by us and are accounted for on an accrual basis.
Under a bareboat charter, the charterer assumes responsibility for all voyage and vessel
operating expenses and risk of operation.
Impairment of long-lived assets. We follow SFAS No.144 Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). The standard requires that long-lived assets and
certain identifiable intangible assets held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss for an asset held for use should be recognized
when the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated
by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is
based on the fair value of the asset. In this respect, management reviews the carrying amount of
the vessels when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
vessels may not be recoverable.
The current economic and market conditions, including the significant disruptions in the
global credit markets, are having broad effects on participants in a wide variety of industries.
Since mid 2008, the charter rates in most sectors in the shipping industry have declined
significantly and vessel values have also declined both as a result of a slowdown in the
availability of global credit and the deterioration in charter rates.
However, our core operating sector, the transportation of liquefied petroleum gas has, unlike
most other shipping sectors, not experienced the level of downturn either in charter rates or asset
values if compared with other sectors in the shipping industry.
58
Despite the apparent steadiness in the values of our core fleet, the decline in global economy
was considered to be an indicator of potential impairment. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008, we
performed the step one, undiscounted cash flow test as required by SFAS No. 144. We determined
undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compared it to the vessels
carrying value. This assessment was made at the individual vessel level since separately
identifiable cash flow information for each vessel was available. In developing estimates of
future cash flows to be generated over remaining useful lives of the vessels, we made assumptions
about the future, such as: (1) vessel charter rates, (2) vessel utilization rates, (3) vessel
operating expenses, (4) dry docking costs, (5) vessel scrap values at the end of vessels remaining
useful lives and (6) the remaining useful lives of the vessels. These assumptions were based on
historical trends as well as future expectations in line with our historical performance and our
expectations for future fleet utilization under our current fleet deployment strategy, vessel sales
and purchases, and overall market conditions
Our impairment test exercise is highly sensitive on variances and future estimates of the time
charter rates, fleet effective utilization rate, estimated scrap values, future drydocking costs
and estimated vessel operating costs. Our current analysis, which involved also a sensitivity
analysis by assigning possible alternative values to these inputs, indicates that there is no
impairment of individual long lived assets.
As a result of the impairment review, as of December 31, 2008, undiscounted net operating cash
flows exceeded each vessels carrying values. In addition, we did not identify impairment
indicators in the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. As such, no impairment loss was recorded
in any periods presented.
The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in
time since the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates
and the cost of newbuildings.
Depreciation. We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition
costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its
initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful lives, estimated to be 25 to 30 years from date of initial delivery
from the shipyard. We believe that a 30-year depreciable life is consistent with that of other gas
vessel owners and reflects managements intended use and a 25-year depreciable life is consistent
with other product carrier vessel owners and reflects managements intended use. Depreciation is
based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. An increase in the useful life of the
vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge
and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the useful life of the vessel or in the
residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. No events or
circumstances occurred in 2008 that would require us to revise estimates related to depreciation
and such revisions are not expected to occur in the future.
Vessels
Acquisitions. Our vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract price
less discounts and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements,
acquisition and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage). Subsequent
expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably
extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels,
and otherwise are charged to expenses as incurred.
We record all identified tangible and intangible assets associated with the acquisition of a
vessel or liabilities at fair value. Where vessels are acquired with existing time charters, we
allocate the purchase price to the time charters based on the present value (using an interest rate
which reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii) managements estimate of the
fair market charter rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the charter. The
capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a
reduction and increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term of the charter.
59
Derivative Financial Instruments. We follow SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended, to account for and report on derivative
instruments. During 2007 and 2008, we engaged in six interest rate swap agreements in order to
hedge the exposure of interest rate fluctuations associated with the cash flows on a portion of our
variable rate borrowings. These swap agreements are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges.
Their fair value is included in financial instruments in the Companys consolidated balance sheets
with changes in the effective portion of the instruments fair value recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative
financial instruments is immediately recognized in the consolidated statements of income. If the
hedged items are forecasted transactions that later are not expected to or will not occur, then the
derivative financial instrument no longer qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As a result, fair value
changes that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income are immediately
recognized in earnings. In all other instances, when a derivative financial instrument ceases to
be designated or to qualify as an effective cash flow hedge but if it is still possible the hedged
forecasted transaction may occur, hedge accounting ceases from that date and the instrument is
prospectively marked to market through earnings, but previously recorded changes in fair value
remain in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item affects earnings or until it
becomes probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will not occur. It is our intention to
hold these swap agreements to maturity. During 2007, we discontinued hedge accounting for three of
our interest rate swap contracts and during 2008 we ceased hedge accounting for two more of our
interest rate swap contracts due to their becoming ineffective under SFAS No 133 guidelines. As
of December 31, 2008, one of our interest rate swap contracts qualified for hedge accounting. For
the five remaining interest rate swap agreements, which did not qualify for cash flow hedge
accounting, we recorded their change in fair values in our income statement.
During 2008, we entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency risks of
anticipated cash payments in Japanese Yen relating to certain vessels under construction for
periods consistent with these committed exposures. We have not applied cash flow hedge accounting
to the foreign exchange derivative instruments, and therefore, recorded the change in fair value in
earnings.
In January 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities
by defining fair value and establishing a framework for measuring fair value. SFAS No. 157 applies
to all financial instruments that are measured and reported on a fair value basis, including our
derivative financial instruments. In regard to the Fair Value Measurement (SFAS No. 157), please
refer to notes 2 and 13 of our notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Stock Incentive Plan: Share-based compensation includes vested and non-vested shares granted
to employees and to non-employee directors in 2007 and 2008, for their services as directors, is
included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. These
shares are measured at their fair value, which is equal to the market value of the Companys common
stock on the grant date. The shares that do not contain any future service vesting conditions are
considered vested shares and a total fair value of such shares is recognized in full on the grant
date. The shares that contain a time-based service vesting condition are considered non-vested
shares on the grant date and a total fair value of such shares recognized over the vesting period
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately portion of the award
as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards (graded vesting attribution method). No events
or circumstances occurred in 2008 that would require us to revise estimates related to stock-based
compensation and such revisions are not expected to occur in the future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS
141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R also
includes a substantial
60
number of new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the provisions of SFAS 141R are applied prospectively,
the impact on our financial statements cannot be determined until the transactions occur.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements (SFAS 160). The statement is an amendment to Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51 Consolidated Financial Statements and establishes accounting and expanded disclosure
requirements for minority interests, including disclosures relating to presentation of minority
interests on the face of the balance sheet and income statement as well as accounting requirements
relating to changes in a parents ownership interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier
adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard
but believe that its implementation is unlikely to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors
to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application allowed. SFAS
161 allows but does not require comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption.
The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (FASB No. 162). In June 2009, FASB issued a Statement, The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. The new standards
identify the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used
in the preparation of financial statements by establishing two levels of US GAAP: authoritative and
nonauthoritative. This would be accomplished by authorizing the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification. On July 1, 2009, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification will officially
become the single source of authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP, superseding existing FASB,
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), and
related literature. After that date, only one level of authoritative GAAP will exist. All other
literature will be considered non-authoritative. The codification does not change US GAAP; instead,
it introduces a new structure one that is organized in an easily accessible, user-friendly online
research system. We do not expect that the new FASB Accounting Standards Codification of US GAAP
will have an effect on our consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1 Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). The FASB
concluded that all unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to
dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall
be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The FSP is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. We will adopt FSP EITF 03-6-1 in 2009 and will present
earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.
On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which provides
guidance on managements assessment of subsequent events. SFAS 165 clarifies that management must
evaluate, as of each reporting period (i.e. interim and annual), events or transactions that occur
after the balance sheet date through the date that the financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued. It does not change the recognition and disclosure requirements in AICPA
Professional Standards, AU Section 560, Subsequent Events (AU Section 560) for Type I and Type
II subsequent events;
61
however, Statement 165 refers to them as recognized (Type I) and non-recognized subsequent
events (Type II); requires management to disclose, in addition to the disclosures in AU Section
560, the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated; and whether that is the date on
which the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. SFAS 165 indicates that
management should consider supplementing historical financial statements with the pro forma impact
of non-recognized subsequent events if the event is so significant that disclosure of the event
could be best made through the use of pro forma financial data. SFAS 165 is effective prospectively
for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. Therefore, it will be
effective for us beginning with the second quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS 165 is not
expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2008, information for each of our directors
and senior managers.
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Directors |
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Year |
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Current |
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Became |
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Term |
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Name |
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Age(1) |
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Positions |
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Director |
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Expires |
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Harry N. Vafias |
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31 |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and |
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Class III Director |
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2004 |
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2009 |
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Andrew J. Simmons |
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53 |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Michael G. Jolliffe |
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59 |
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Chairman of the Board, Class II Director |
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2004 |
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2010 |
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Lambros Babilis |
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41 |
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Deputy Chairman and Class I Director |
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2007 |
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2011 |
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Markos Drakos |
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49 |
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Class III Director |
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2006 |
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2009 |
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Thanassis J. Martinos |
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59 |
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Class I Director |
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2004 |
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2011 |
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(1) |
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As of December 31, 2008. |
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below.
Harry N. Vafias has been our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board
of Directors since our inception in December 2004. Mr. Vafias has been actively involved in the
tanker and gas shipping industry since 1999. Mr. Vafias worked at Seascope, a leading ship
brokering firm specializing in sale and purchase of vessels and chartering of oil tankers. Mr.
Vafias also worked at Braemar, a leading ship brokering firm, where he gained extensive experience
in tanker and dry cargo chartering. Seascope and Braemar merged in 2001 to form Braemar Seascope
Group plc, a public company quoted on the London Stock Exchange and one of the worlds largest ship
brokering and shipping service groups. From 2000 until 2004, he worked at Brave Maritime and
Stealth Maritime, companies providing comprehensive ship management services, where Mr. Vafias
headed the operations and chartering departments of Stealth Maritime and served as manager for the
sale and purchase departments of both Brave Maritime and Stealth Maritime. Mr. Vafias graduated
from City University Business School in the City of London in 1999 with a B.A. in Management
Science and from Metropolitan University in 2000 with a Masters degree in Shipping, Trade and
Transport.
Andrew J. Simmons, our Chief Financial Officer, joined us in June 2005. Mr. Simmons has over
34 years of experience in the banking industry, with particular expertise in shipping finance. From
2002 until June 2005, Mr. Simmons served as General Manager of Heath Lambert Middle East in Bahrain
and subsequently as Director at Heath Lambert (UAE) LLC in the Marine and Project Finance Division
where he was responsible for overseeing the identification and development of marine finance for
clients within the Dubai and Gulf regions. Mr. Simmons served as the Managing Director of Talal Al
Zawawi Enterprises, a conglomerate encompassing trading, business services and retail business
units in Oman, from 2000 until 2002, where he was responsible for overseeing the day-to-day
operational activities of the company. From 1973 until 2000, Mr. Simmons served as Director,
Manager and Vice President at a number of banks
62
including Bankers Trust Company, BHF Bank and Guiness Mahon & Co. Ltd., in the United Kingdom,
Marine Midland Bank in New York, TAIB Bank EC in Bahrain and Mid-Med Bank PLC in Dubai and also
served as International Treasurer for Saatchi & Saatchi Company PLC in London from 1986 to 1988.
Michael G. Jolliffe has been Chairman of our Board of Directors since 2004. He is a director
of a number of companies in shipping, oil, textiles, telecommunications and other industries. He
is Deputy Chairman of Tsakos Energy Navigation Limited, an oil and product carrier shipping company
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Jolliffe is also Deputy Chairman of Lannet S.A.,
Greeces second largest telephone company, which is also quoted on the Athens Stock Exchange. Mr.
Jolliffe is also Chairman of Wigham-Richardson Shipbrokers Ltd, one of the oldest established
shipbroking companies in the City of London, and of Shipping Spares Repairs and Supplies Ltd, an
agency company based in Piraeus, Greece. He is also joint president of Hanjin Eurobulk Ltd., a
joint venture broking company with Hanjin Shipping of Korea. Additionally, Mr. Jolliffe is the
President of Eurotrans Hermes Hellas S.A., the Greek agent of the Skoda Group for trams, buses and
trains.
Lambros Babilis has been Deputy Chairman of our Board of Directors and an Executive Director
since 2007. Mr. Babilis has been the Technical Manager of Stealth Maritime Corporation since 2006
and has worked for the Vafias Group since 2000. From 1997 until 2000, Mr. Babilis worked in the
Technical Department of Multi Trading Ship Management, a company specializing in chemical tankers.
From 1993 until 1997, Mr. Babilis worked in a consulting or research capacity for various EEC
Shipping related projects and worked as a consultant to shipping companies and as a representative
of the Technical Chamber of Greece to the Joint Committee of Health and Safety of Ship Repair
(Perama Zone). In addition, from 1996 until 1997, Mr. Babilis was involved in the construction of
the Landing Ships at Eleusis Shipyards (Detachment of Hellenic Navy). From 1992 until 1993, Mr.
Babilis worked for an international consortium, including PricewaterhouseCoopers and Port and
Transport Consulting of Bremen, for the design of the Port Management Information System of Piraeus
Port Authority. Mr. Babilis started his career in the Operations Department of Trade and Transport
Inc. Mr. Babilis has been involved in the research center of Athens University of Economics and
Business and in the Ocean Transportation Economics department at the National Technical University
of Athens. From 1994 until 1996, Mr. Babilis was the General Secretary of the Hellenic Association
of Naval Architects. Mr. Babilis graduated from the National Technical University of Athens,
department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, in 1990, and received an honorary
scholarship from the Hellenic Scholarship foundation.
Markos Drakos has been a member of our Board of Directors since 2006 and Chairman of our Audit
Committee. In 1998, Mr. Drakos co-founded Touche Ross & Co (Cyprus),later renamed Deloitte &
Touche, Nicosia and served as co-managing partner of the companys Nicosia office in Cyprus until
2002. Following the December 2002 reorganization of Deloitte & Touche, Nicosia, Mr. Drakos founded
Markos Drakos Consultants Group, a consulting company, which served as successor to the consulting,
special services and international business division of Deloitte & Touche, Nicosia. From 2000
until 2003, Mr. Drakos also served as Vice Chairman of the Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, the
leading telecommunications company in Cyprus. Mr. Drakos has also served as a member of the
Offshore, Shipping & Foreign Investment Committee of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants
of Cyprus. Mr. Drakos received a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the London School of
Economics and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a
member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Cyprus.
Thanassis J. Martinos has been a member of our Board of Directors since 2004. He has had over
35 years of experience in the shipping industry having served as Co-Managing Director of Thenamaris
Ships Management, a ship management company with over three decades of experience servicing major
oil companies, traders and government agencies. Since 1991, Mr. Martinos has been the Managing
Director of Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Ltd., a ship management company specializing in the
management of tankers and dry bulk carriers that presently operates a fleet that exceeds 2.8
million dwt. Mr. Martinos holds a B.S. in Economics from Athens University.
63
Board Practices
At December 31, 2008 and June 15, 2009, we had five members on our Board of Directors. The
board of directors may change the number of directors by a vote of a majority of the entire board.
Each director shall be elected to serve until the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders
and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of
death, resignation or removal. A vacancy on the board created by death, resignation, removal
(which may only be for cause), or failure of the stockholders to elect the entire class of
directors to be elected at any election of directors or for any other reason, may be filled only by
an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a
quorum, at any special meeting called for that purpose or at any regular meeting of the board of
directors.
Our Board of Directors has determined that Michael G. Jolliffe, Thanassis J. Martinos and
Markos Drakos are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing
requirements and SEC independence requirements applicable to Audit Committee members since none of
them has received any compensation from the company except for directors fees and restricted stock
awards to directors and none of them has any relationship or has had any transaction with the
company which the Board believes would compromise their independence. Officers are elected from
time to time by vote of our Board of Directors and hold office until a successor is elected.
We have no service contracts with any of our officers or directors that provide for benefits
upon termination of employment. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are
technically employees of Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager. Under our management agreement with
Stealth Maritime, our relationship with each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer is governed by terms substantially similar to those typically included in employment
agreements. We do not have an employment agreement with Lambros Babilis, our Deputy Chairman and
Executive Director.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the full board of directors held five
meetings. Each director attended all of the meetings of the board of directors and meetings of
committees of which the director was a member, except for Thanassis Martinos who missed one meeting
of the Board of Directors and one of each of the committee meetings during 2008.
To promote open discussion among the independent directors, those directors met four times in
2008 in regularly scheduled executive sessions without participation of our companys management
and will continue to do so in the remainder of 2009 and in 2010. Mr. Jolliffe has served as the
presiding director for purposes of these meetings. Stockholders who wish to send communications on
any topic to the board of directors or to the independent directors as a group, or to the presiding
director, Mr. Jolliffe, may do so by writing to StealthGas Inc., 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea
14561 Athens, Greece.
Corporate Governance
Our Board of Directors and our companys management have engaged in an ongoing review of our
corporate governance practices in order to oversee our compliance with the applicable corporate
governance rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the SEC.
We have adopted a number of key documents that are the foundation of our corporate governance,
including:
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a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; |
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a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter; |
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a Compensation Committee Charter; and |
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an Audit Committee Charter. |
64
We will provide a paper copy of any of these documents upon the written request of a
stockholder. Stockholders may direct their requests to the attention of Andrew Simmons, StealthGas
Inc., 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece. These documents are also available on
our website at www.stealthgas.com under the heading Investor Relations.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee and a Compensation Committee. The members of each committee are Messrs.
Jolliffe, Drakos and Martinos.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is governed by a written charter, which is approved and annually adopted
by the Board. The Board has determined that the members of the Audit Committee meet the applicable
independence requirements of the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market, that all members of the Audit
Committee fulfill the requirement of being financially literate and that Mr. Drakos is an Audit
Committee financial expert as defined under current SEC regulations.
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible for, among other matters
overseeing the:
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integrity of the Companys financial statements, including its system of internal
controls; |
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the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
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the performance of the Companys independent audit function and independent auditors, |
as well preparing an Audit Committee Report to be included in our annual proxy statement.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible
for, among other matters:
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reviewing the Board structure, size and composition and making recommendations to the
Board with regard to any adjustments that are deemed necessary; |
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identifying candidates for the approval of the Board to fill Board vacancies as and
when they arise as well as developing plans for succession, in particular, of the chairman
and executive officers; |
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overseeing the Boards annual evaluation of its own performance and the performance
of other Board committees; and |
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developing and recommending to the Board for adoption a set of Corporate Governance
Guidelines applicable to the Company and to periodically review the same. |
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible for, among other
matters:
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establishing and periodically reviewing the Companys compensation programs; |
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reviewing the performance of directors, officers and employees of the Company who are
eligible for awards and benefits under any plan or program and adjust compensation
arrangements as appropriate based on performance; |
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reviewing and monitoring management development and succession plans and activities; |
65
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reporting on compensation arrangements and incentive grants to the Board; and |
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preparing a Compensation Committee report to be included in our annual proxy
statement. |
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Beginning February 2006, the Chairman of our Board of Directors received annual fees of
$70,000, plus reimbursement for his out-of-pocket expenses, while each of our other independent
directors continued to receive fees of $35,000 per annum, plus reimbursement of their out-of-pocket
expenses. Executive directors received no compensation for their services as directors. In
addition, we reimbursed Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive
Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 878,857
(US $1,295,739 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.474 throughout 2008).
Our executive officers are also eligible to receive awards under our equity compensation plan
described below under Equity Compensation Plan. On August 14, 2007, we awarded 100,000
restricted shares to our Chief Executive Officer, of which 50,000 restricted shares vested on
October 1, 2007, 25,000 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2008 and 25,000 restricted shares
will vest on October 1, 2009. On November 20, 2007, we awarded 100,000 restricted shares to our
Chief Executive Officer, of which 50,000 vested on October 31, 2008. Of the remaining 50,000
restricted shares, 25,000 will vest on October 31, 2009 and 25,000 will vest on October 31, 2010.
On August 14, 2007 and November 20, 2007, we also awarded restricted shares to our
non-employee directors. On August 14, 2007, we awarded: (i) 6,000 restricted shares to Michael G.
Joliffe, of which 2,000 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2007, 2,000 restricted shares vested
on October 1, 2008 and 2,000 restricted shares will vest on October 1, 2009; (ii) 2,000 restricted
shares to Thanassis J. Martinos, of which 666 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2007, 667
restricted shares vested on October 1, 2008 and 667 restricted shares will vest on October 1, 2009;
and (iii) 4,000 restricted shares to Markos Drakos, of which 1,333 restricted shares vested on
October 1, 2007, 1,333 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2008 and 1,334 restricted shares will
vest on October 1, 2009. On November 20, 2007, we awarded: (i) 6,000 restricted shares to Michael
G. Joliffe, of which 2,000 restricted shares vested on October 31, 2008, 2,000 restricted shares
will vest on October 31, 2009 and 2,000 restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2010; (ii) 2,000
restricted shares to Thanassis J. Martinos, of which 666 restricted shares vested on October 31,
2008, 666 restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2009 and 667 restricted shares will vest on
October 31, 2010; and (iii) 4,000 restricted shares to Markos Drakos, of which 1,333 restricted
shares vested on October 31, 2008, 1,333 restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2009 and 1,334
restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2010.
The vesting of all of the restricted share awards is subject (i) in the case of Mr. Vafias,
Mr. Vafias continuing to perform services for the Company and its subsidiaries as of such date,
(ii) in the case of Messrs. Jolliffe, Drakos and Martinos, such individual remaining a member of
our Board of Directors or (iii) in the case of Mr. Babilis, Mr. Babilis continuing to perform
services for the Company and its subsidiaries as of such date.
With the exception of a grant to Mr. Babilis, we did not grant any awards under our equity
compensation plan to directors or officers of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2008.
On March 18, 2008, we awarded 9,396 restricted shares to our Deputy Chairman and Executive
Director, Mr. Lambros Babilis, of which 4,698 vested on March 18, 2009. The remaining 4,698
restricted shares vest as follows: 2,349 on March 18, 2010 and 2,349 on March 18, 2011. During the
year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized stock-based compensation expenses of $1.9 million with
respect to awards for officers and directors.
66
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, 202 officers and 215 crew members served on board the vessels in our
fleet. However, these officers and crew are not directly employed by the Company.
Share Ownership
The shares of common stock beneficially owned by our directors and senior managers and/or
companies affiliated with these individuals are disclosed in Item 7. Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions below.
Equity Compensation Plan
We have an equity compensation plan, which we refer to as the Plan. The Plan is generally
administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, except that the full board
may act at any time to administer the Plan, and authority to administer any aspect of the Plan may
be delegated by our Board of Directors or by the Compensation Committee to an executive officer or
any other person. The Plan allows the plan administrator to grant awards of shares of our common
stock or the right to receive or purchase shares of our common stock (including options to purchase
common stock, restricted stock and stock units, bonus stock, performance stock, and stock
appreciation rights) to our employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant
services to us or our subsidiaries, and further provides the plan administrator the authority to
reprice outstanding stock options or other awards. The actual terms of an award, including the
number of shares of common stock relating to the award, any exercise or purchase price, any
vesting, forfeiture or transfer restrictions, the time or times of exercisability for, or delivery
of, shares of common stock, are to be determined by the plan administrator and set forth in a
written award agreement with the participant.
The aggregate number of shares of our common stock for which awards may be granted under the
Plan cannot exceed 10% of the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at the
time any award is granted. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited (including our
repurchase of shares of common stock subject to an award for the price, if any, paid to us for such
shares of common stock, or for their par value), cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as
having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence. On March 18, 2008, under the Plan, we
awarded 9,396 restricted shares of our common stock to Mr. Babilis, our Deputy Chairman and
Executive Director, and 16,609 restricted shares of our common stock to certain employees of our
manager who provide services to us and such employees were treated as non-employees for stock-based
compensation purposes. As April 30, 2009, 250,005 shares of our common stock have been granted
under the Plan since its adoption.
The Plan permits the plan administrator to make an equitable adjustment to the number, kind
and exercise price per share of awards in the event of our recapitalization, reorganization,
merger, spin-off, share exchange, dividend of common stock, liquidation, dissolution or other
similar transaction or events. In addition, the plan administrator may make adjustments in the
terms and conditions of any awards in recognition of any unusual or nonrecurring events. Our Board
of Directors may, at any time, alter, amend, suspend or discontinue the Plan. The Plan will
automatically terminate ten years after it has been most recently approved by our stockholders.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our
outstanding shares of common stock as of April 30, 2009 by:
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each person or entity that we know beneficially owns 5% or more of our shares of
common stock; |
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our chief executive officer and our other members of senior management; |
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each of our directors; and |
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all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In general, a
person who has or shares voting power and/or dispositive power with respect to securities is
treated as a beneficial owner of those securities. It does not necessarily imply that the named
person has the economic or other benefits of ownership. For purposes of this table, shares subject
to options, warrants or rights currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 30,
2009 are considered as beneficially owned by the person holding such options, warrants or rights.
Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. The applicable percentage of
ownership for each shareholder is based on 22,310,110 shares of common stock outstanding as of
April 30, 2009. Information for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or information delivered to us.
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Shares Beneficially Owned |
Name of Beneficial Owner |
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Number |
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Percentage |
Principal Stockholders |
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Flawless Management Inc.(1) |
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6,000,000 |
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26.9 |
% |
331 Kifissias Avenue
Erithrea 14561
Athens, Greece |
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Wellington Management Company, LLP(2) |
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2,232,775 |
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10.0 |
% |
75 State Street
Boston, MA 02109 |
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The Bessemer Group, Incorporated(3) |
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2,194,200 |
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9.84 |
% |
100 Woodbridge Center Drive
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-0980 |
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Zesiger Capital Group LLC(4) |
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1,234,353 |
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5.5 |
% |
320 Park Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10022 |
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Executive Officers and Directors |
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Harry N. Vafias(5) |
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6,200,000 |
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27.8 |
% |
Andrew J. Simmons |
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Michael G. Jolliffe(6) |
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12,000 |
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* |
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Lambros Babilis(7) |
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9,396 |
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* |
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Markos Drakos(8) |
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8,000 |
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* |
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Thanassis J. Martinos(9) |
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404,000 |
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1.8 |
% |
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All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons) |
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6,633,396 |
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29.7 |
% |
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* |
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Less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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According to Amendment No. 1 to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2008
jointly filed by Flawless Management Inc. and Harry N. Vafias, Flawless Management Inc.
beneficially owns 6,000,000 shares of common stock and has sole voting power and sole
dispositive power with respect to all such shares. Harry N. Vafias, our Chief Executive
Officer, President and Director, is the sole stockholder of Flawless Management Inc. |
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(2) |
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According to Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 17, 2009,
Wellington Management Company, LLP beneficially owns 2,232,775 shares of common stock and has
shared voting power with respect to 1,610,575 such shares and shared dispositive power with
respect to all such shares. The shares of common stock are owned of record by clients of
Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment advisor. |
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(3) |
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According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 17, 2009, The Bessemer Group,
Incorporated (BGI), as a parent holding company, and Bessemer Trust Company, N.A. (BTNA),
Bessemer Investment management LLC (BIM) and Old Westbury Real Return Fund (the Old
Westbury Fund) beneficially own an aggregate of 2,194,200 shares of our common stock. The
filing indicates that BTNA is wholly owned by BGI, BIM is a wholly owned subsidiary of BTNA
and is the investment advisor to the Old Westbury Fund, BTNA is a trust company that manages
accounts for the benefit of others and BIM is a registered investment advisor that furnishes
investment advisory services to the Old Westbury Fund. The filing also indicates that the
shares are held by the Old Westbury Fund and that BGI, BTNA, BIM and the Old Westbury Fund
have shared voting and shared dispositive power with respect to |
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the 2,194,200 shares. The address of BGI is 100 Woodbridge Center Drive, Woodbridge, NJ
07095-01980. The address of BTNA and BIM is 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10111. The address
of Old Westbury Fund is 3435 Steltzer Road, Columbus, OH 43219. |
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(4) |
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According to Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2009, Zesiger
Capital Group LLC beneficially owns 1,234,353 shares of common stock and has sole voting power
with respect to 1,025,453 such shares and sole dispositive power with respect to all such
shares. The shares of common stock are owned of record by clients of Zesiger Capital Group
LLC, an investment advisor. |
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(5) |
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According to Amendment No. 1 to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2008
jointly filed by Flawless Management Inc. and Harry N. Vafias, Harry N. Vafias beneficially
owns 6,200,000 shares of common stock, which includes (i) 6,125,000 shares of common stock,
6,000,000 of which by virtue of the shares owned indirectly through Flawless Management Inc.,
and (ii) 75,000 restricted shares, 25,000 shares of which will vest on October 1, 2009, 25,000
shares of which will vest on October 31, 2009 and 25,000 shares of which will vest on October
31, 2010. Harry N. Vafias has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to
all such shares. |
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(6) |
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Mr. Michael G. Jolliffe beneficially owns (i) 6,000 shares of common stock and (ii) 6,000
restricted shares, of which 2,000 restricted shares will vest on October 1, 2009, 2,000
restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2009 and 2,000 restricted shares will vest on
October 31, 2010. |
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(7) |
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Mr. Lambros Babilis beneficially owns (i) 4,698 shares of common stock and (ii) 4,698
restricted shares, of which 2,349 restricted shares will vest on March 18, 2010 and 2,349
restricted shares will vest on March 18, 2011. |
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(8) |
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Mr. Markos Drakos beneficially owns (i) 3,999 shares of common stock and (ii) 4,001
restricted shares, of which 1,334 restricted shares will vest on October 1, 2009, 1,333
restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2009 and 1,334 restricted shares will vest on
October 31, 2010. |
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(9) |
|
Mr. Thanassis Martinos beneficially owns 400,000 shares of common stock by virtue of shares
owned indirectly through Nike Investments Corporation, the beneficial owner being Mr.
Thanassis Martinos, a director of the Company. The address of Nike Investments Corporation is
80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia. In addition, Mr. Thanassis G. Martinos beneficially owns
(i) 1,998 shares of common stock and (ii) 2,002 restricted shares, of which 667 restricted
shares will vest on October 1, 2009, 666 restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2009 and
667 restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2010. |
We effected a registered public offering of our common stock and our common stock began
trading on the NASDAQ National Market in October 2005. Accordingly, certain of our principal
shareholders acquired their shares of common stock either at or subsequent to this time. Our major
stockholders have the same voting rights as our other shareholders. As of April 30, 2009, we had
approximately 18 shareholders of record. Six of the stockholders of record were located in the
United States and held in the aggregate 15,660,105 shares of common stock representing
approximately 70.2% of our outstanding shares of common stock. However, the six United States
shareholders of record include CEDEFAST, which, as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, is the
record holder of 15,654,267 shares of common stock. Accordingly, we believe that the shares held
by CEDEFAST include shares of common stock beneficially owned by both holders in the United States
and non-United States beneficial owners. As a result, these numbers may not accurately represent
the number of beneficial owners in the United States.
We are not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in
a change of control of the Company.
Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to our Audit Committee Charter, our Audit Committee is responsible for establishing
procedures for the approval of all related party transactions involving executive officers and
directors. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires our Audit Committee to review and
approve any related party transaction as defined in Item 7.B of Form 20-F before it is
consummated.
It is our policy that transactions with related parties are entered into on terms no less
favorable to us than would exist if these transactions were entered into with unrelated third
parties on an arms length basis.
Management Affiliations
Harry Vafias, our president, chief executive officer and one of our directors, is an officer,
director and the sole shareholder of Flawless Management Inc., our largest stockholder. He is also
the son of the
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principal and founder of Brave Maritime, an affiliate of Stealth Maritime, which is our
management company.
Management and Other Fees
In the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid Stealth Maritime a fixed management fee of $440
per vessel operating under a voyage or time charter per day on a monthly basis in advance, pro
rated for the calendar days we own the vessels. We paid a fixed fee of $125 per vessel per day for
each of our vessels operating on bareboat charter. As a consequence of the amendment to the
Management Agreement, effective January 1, 2007, the management fee is no longer adjusted quarterly
as it was previously based on the U.S. dollar/Euro exchange rate published by Bloomberg LP two days
prior to the end of the previous calendar quarter. Management fees for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008 were $3.0 million, $4.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight,
demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime also
earns a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the relevant memorandum of agreement
for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007
and 2008, total brokerage commissions of 1.25% amounted to $882,589, $1,096,426 and $1,385,767,
respectively, and were included in voyage expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, the amounts of $785,550, $1,008,090 and $1,639,111, respectively, were capitalized to the
cost of the vessels.
We also reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive
Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 878,857
(US $1,295,739, based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.474 in effect throughout the
year ended December 31, 2008). During the year ended December 31, 2007, such compensation was in
the aggregate amount of 1,415,923 (US $1,966,497 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US
$1.3888 in effect throughout the year ended December 31, 2007). During the year ended December 31,
2006, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 1,240,008 (US $1,617,932 based on the
average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.2853 in effect throughout the year ended December 31, 2006).
In addition, as long as Stealth Maritime is our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us
a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier, which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the
future. Stealth Maritime has also agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier without first
offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to us. This right of first refusal does not
prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third parties in competition
with us, nor does it cover product carriers. Additional vessels that we may acquire in the future
may be managed by Stealth Maritime or other unaffiliated management companies.
The initial term of our management agreement with Stealth Maritime expires on December 31,
2009 but will be extended on a year-to-year basis unless six-month written notice is provided prior
to the expiration of the initial term.
Deemed Dividend
Deemed dividends recorded in the year ended December 31, 2006 reduced additional paid in
capital by $287,500. This represents the difference in the acquisition cost paid by us for the Gas
Eternity, which was delivered to us in March 2006, compared to the price paid by the Vafias Group
as part of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers.
Office Space
We lease office space from the Vafias Group. The initial lease term was for three years
beginning January 3, 2005 with an annual rate was 24,000. For the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007, the total rent paid was Euros 72,000, which amounted to $94,647 at the prevailing
exchange rates over that
70
period. This lease was renewed effective January 3, 2008 for two years at a rate of 32,000
per year. For the year ended December 31, 2008, this rent amount was $48,201.
Nike Investments Corporation
Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, which
is beneficially owned by one of our directors, Thanassis J. Martinos, we sold 400,000 shares of our
common stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Under the registration rights provisions of the letter agreement for the sale of the 400,000
shares, as amended, we agreed to register the shares of our common stock held by Nike Investments
Corporation and, in connection therewith, to indemnify Nike Investments Corporation and Nike
Investments Corporation agreed to indemnify us against specified liabilities arising under the
Securities Act. We agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses, other than underwriting
discounts and selling commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of the shares of
common stock held by Nike Investments Corporation. We registered the 400,000 shares of our common
stock held by Nike Investments Corporation under the Securities Act on the Registration Statement
on Form F-3 which we filed with the SEC as described in a prospectus supplement covering the
400,000 shares filed with the SEC on November 12, 2007.
Brave Maritime Corp. Bridge Loan
On May 16, 2007, we entered into a 60-day unsecured bridge facility, the maturity of which we
extended for an additional 60 days pursuant to our option to do so, with our affiliate Brave
Maritime Corp. in the amount of $35.0 million with interest payable at a margin of 0.80% over three
month LIBOR. The facility was utilized to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Chiltern,
the Gas Evoluzione and the Gas Renovatio. The Gas Renovatio was delivered to us on May 29, 2007,
the Chiltern was delivered to us on June 28, 2007 and the Gas Evoluzione was delivered to us July
23, 2007.
On July 24, 2007, we repaid the full outstanding principal amount of $26.5 million under the
unsecured bridge facility from Brave Maritime Corp; plus accrued interest of $144,418, utilizing a
portion of the proceeds of our follow-on public offering completed in July 2007. The facility was
subsequently cancelled.
Vessel Acquisitions
In July 2007 and August 2007, respectively, we acquired the Gas Kalogeros, a 5,000 cbm fully
pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier delivered ex-shipyard to its previous owner in March 2007, and
the Gas Sikousis a 2006-built 3,500 cbm fully pressurized LPG carrier, from Dreamship Inc. and
Stellar Management Limited, each an affiliate of ours, for an aggregate of $34.5 million.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into agreements to acquire the Gas Defiance, a 5,000 cbm
fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Shuriken, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized
newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Astrid, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, and
the Gas Exelero, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier from Newgas Limited,
Galactic Imports Limited, Lullaby Products Inc and Evolution Inc, respectively, each an affiliate
of ours, for an aggregate of $81.92 million. The Gas Defiance, Gas Shuriken and Gas Astrid were
delivered to us in August 2008, November 2008 and April 2009, respectively. The Gas Exelero is
scheduled to be delivered to us in June 2009.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Event Holdings Inc, an affiliate of
ours, to acquire the Gas Natalie, a 3,213 cbm fully pressurized 1997-built LPG carrier, for $10.7
million, which was delivered to on January 22, 2009, subject to a bareboat charter scheduled to
expire in September 2011.
In all cases, the acquisition price for vessels described above was set at the average of the
assessed value of the acquired vessels by two unaffiliated international sale and purchase brokers.
71
Item 8. Financial Information
See Item 18. Financial Statements below.
Significant Changes. Other than as described in Note 22 Subsequent Events to our
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, no significant change has
occurred since the date of such consolidated financial statements.
Legal Proceedings. To our knowledge we are not currently a party to any material lawsuit that,
if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations or liquidity From time to time in the future we may be subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty
claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant
financial and managerial resources. We have not been involved in any legal proceedings which may
have, or have had a significant effect on our financial position, results of operations or
liquidity, nor are we aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened which may have a
significant effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Dividend Policy. We declared and paid twelve quarterly dividends per share of $0.1875 in the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and paid a dividend of $0.1875 per share in March
2009. We currently do not intend to declare and pay quarterly dividends from our net profits to
stockholders each March, June, September and December. Such dividends as we may pay in the future
may be in amounts less than the $0.1875 per share quarterly dividend we have declared and paid in
the past.
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of
Directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings,
financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions
in our loan agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of
distributions to stockholders and other factors. The payment of dividends is not guaranteed or
assured, and may be discontinued at any time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Because
we are a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our
ability to pay dividends depends on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their
ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a substantial decline in the LPG carrier market, our
earnings would be adversely affected thus limiting our ability to pay dividends. Marshall Islands
law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is
insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment of such dividend.
Under the terms of our existing credit facilities, we are permitted to declare or pay cash
dividends in any twelve month period as long as the amount of the dividends do not exceed 50% of
the Companys free cash flow (as defined in our credit agreements) and provided we are not in
default under the other covenants contained in these credit facilities. See Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors Risks Related To Our Common Stock Our Board of Directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of market
conditions in the international shipping industry, and until such market conditions improve, it is unlikely we will reinstate the payment of dividends.
72
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market
Following our initial public offering in the United States in October 2005, our shares of
common stock were quoted on the NASDAQ National Market, and are now listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, under the symbol GASS. The following table shows the high and low sales prices for
our shares of common stock during the indicated periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Year Ended December 31, 2005 (October 6, 2005 through
December 31, 2005) |
|
$ |
14.59 |
|
|
$ |
10.80 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
14.79 |
|
|
|
10.90 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
13.97 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
18.38 |
|
|
|
13.74 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
15.16 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
18.22 |
|
|
|
13.35 |
|
November 2007 |
|
|
18.22 |
|
|
|
14.87 |
|
December 2007 |
|
|
17.67 |
|
|
|
13.35 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
16.30 |
|
|
|
12.34 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
13.75 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
17.09 |
|
|
|
12.55 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
13.41 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
November 2008 |
|
|
7.19 |
|
|
|
2.60 |
|
December 2008 |
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
January 2009 |
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
February 2009 |
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
March 2009 |
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
Second Quarter (through June 15, 2009) |
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
April 2009 |
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
May 2009 |
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
June 2009 (through June 15, 2009) |
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
|
4.80 |
|
Comparison of Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return of our common
stock between October 6, 2005 and December 31, 2008, with the cumulative total return of the Dow
Jones Marine Transportation Index and the S&P 500 Index. Total stockholder return represents stock
price changes and assumes the reinvestment of dividends. The graph assumes the investment of $100
on October 6, 2005. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results.
73
Item 10. Additional Information
Share Capital
Under our articles of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 22,310,110 shares were issued and
outstanding and fully paid as of December 31, 2008 and June 15, 2009, respectively, and 5,000,000
shares of blank check preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, none of which were issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and June 15, 2009. All of our shares of stock are in
registered form. As of June 15, 2009, there were 22,310,110 outstanding shares of common stock,
including 100,002 unvested shares of restricted stock, and no outstanding options.
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2008 and April 30, 2009, we had 22,310,110 shares of common stock
outstanding, out of 100,000,000 shares authorized to be issued. Each outstanding share of common
stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject
to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of
shares of common stock are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our Board
of Directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of common stock do not have
conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities. All outstanding
shares of common stock are, and the shares to be sold in this offering when issued and paid for
will be, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common
stock are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock which we may issue
in the future.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our Board of Directors has authority,
without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of blank
check preferred stock. Our Board of Directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms
calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our
management.
74
Dividends
We currently do not intend to declare and pay regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis from
our net profits. We have had to make additional provisions for the equity component of our vessel
acquisitions that have reduced the cash available for distribution as dividends. We declared and
paid twelve quarterly dividends per share of $0.1875 in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008. There can be no assurance that we will recommence paying regular quarterly dividends in the
future. Such dividends as we do pay may be in amounts less than the $0.1875 per share quarterly
dividend we declared and paid in 2006, 2007, 2008 and March 2009.
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of
Directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings,
financial condition, cash requirements and availability, restrictions in our loan agreements, or
other financing arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of
distributions to stockholders and other factors. Because
we are a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our
ability to pay dividends will depend on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their
ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a substantial decline in the LPG carrier market or
product carrier market, our earnings would be negatively affected thus limiting our ability to pay
dividends. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from
surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon the payment thereof.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or
hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. Our articles
of incorporation and bylaws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our
stockholders.
Under our bylaws, annual stockholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our
Board of Directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Special
meetings may be called by the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may set a record date
between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the stockholders that will be
eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting.
Directors. Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the
stockholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election. There is no provision for
cumulative voting.
The Board of Directors may change the number of directors by a vote of a majority of the
entire board. Each director shall be elected to serve until his successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier
termination of his term of office. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix the amounts
which shall be payable to the members of our Board of Directors for attendance at any meeting or
for services rendered to us.
Dissenters
Rights of Appraisal and Payment. Under the BCA, our stockholders have the right to
dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or sale of all or substantially all of
our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of
their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our articles of incorporation, a stockholder
also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters
certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting stockholder must follow the procedures
set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting stockholder fail
to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution
of proceedings in the circuit court in the judicial circuit in the Marshall Islands in which our
Marshall Islands office is situated. The value of the shares of the dissenting stockholder is fixed
by the court after reference, if the court so elects, to the recommendations of a court-appointed
appraiser.
75
Stockholders
Derivative Actions. Under the BCA, any of our stockholders may bring an action
in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that
the stockholder bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time the derivative
action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.
Anti-takeover
Provisions of our Charter Documents. Several provisions of our articles of
incorporation and bylaws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid
costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the
ability of our Board of Directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited
offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could
also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender
offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a stockholder may consider in its best interest and (2)
the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Blank Check Preferred Stock. Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our Board of
Directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our Board of Directors may issue shares of
preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our
company or the removal of our management.
Classified Board of Directors. Our articles of incorporation provide for a Board of
Directors serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our Board of Directors
will be elected each year. This classified board provision could discourage a third party from
making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of our company. It could also
delay stockholders who do not agree with the policies of the Board of Directors from removing a
majority of the Board of Directors for two years.
Election and Removal of Directors. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws prohibit
cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our bylaws require parties other than the Board of
Directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our bylaws
also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for
those directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent
officers and directors.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our
stockholders may be called only by resolution of our Board of Directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our bylaws
provide that stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring
business before an annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in
writing to the corporate secretary.
Generally, to be timely, a stockholders notice must be received at our principal executive
offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the
date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the previous years annual meeting. Our
bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders notice. These
provisions may impede stockholders ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of
stockholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders.
Business Combinations. Although the BCA does not contain specific provisions regarding
business combinations between companies organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands and
interested stockholders, we have included these provisions in our articles of incorporation.
Specifically, our articles of incorporation prohibit us from engaging in a business combination
with certain persons for three years following the date the person becomes an interested
stockholder. Interested stockholders generally include:
|
|
|
persons who are the beneficial owners of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock
of the corporation; and |
76
|
|
|
persons who are affiliates or associates of the corporation and who hold 15% or more
of the corporations outstanding voting stock at any time within three years before the
date on which the persons status as an interested stockholder is determined. |
Subject to certain exceptions, a business combination includes, among other things:
|
|
|
certain mergers or consolidations of the corporation or any direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of the company; |
|
|
|
|
the sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of assets
having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value
of all assets of the corporation, determined on a consolidated basis, or the aggregate
value of all the outstanding stock of the corporation; |
|
|
|
|
certain transactions that result in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of
any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
|
|
|
|
any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into
the stock of any class or series, of the corporation that is owned directly or indirectly
by the interested stockholder; and |
|
|
|
|
any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit (except as a stockholder) of
any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or
through the corporation. |
These provisions of our articles of incorporation do not apply to a business combination if:
|
|
|
before a person becomes an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the
corporation approves the business combination or transaction in which the stockholder
became an interested stockholder; |
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|
|
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the
voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other
than certain excluded shares; |
|
|
|
|
following a transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, the
business combination is (a) approved by the board of directors of the corporation and (b)
authorized at a regular or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by
the vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting stock of the corporation not
owned by the stockholder; or |
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|
a transaction with a stockholder that was or became an interested stockholder prior
to the consummation of our initial public offering. |
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract that we entered into outside the ordinary
course of business during the two year period immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report,
or which we have otherwise determined are material. Such summaries are not intended to be complete
and reference is made to the contracts themselves, which are included as exhibits to this Annual
Report:
(a) Amended and Restated Management Agreement
Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 between the Company and
Stealth Maritime S.A. for a term of three years. Pursuant to our management agreement with Stealth
Maritime, Stealth Maritime is responsible for the administration of our affairs and the commercial
and technical management of our fleet. Under the agreement, we pay Stealth Maritime a fixed
management fee of $440 per day per vessel operating under a voyage or time charter and $125 per
vessel per day for any vessel on bareboat charter, in advance on a monthly basis, pro rated for the
calendar days we own the vessels. We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fixed fee equal
to 1.25% of the gross freight,
77
demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime will
also earn a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the relevant memorandum of
agreement for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. We currently reimburse Stealth
Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chairman and
Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor.
(b) Right of First Refusal Agreement
Right of First Refusal Agreement dated as of August 26, 2005 among the Company, Harry N.
Vafias and Stealth Maritime S.A. Under the Right of First Refusal Agreement, Stealth Maritime has
granted the Company a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier which Stealth Maritime may
acquire in the future. In addition, under the agreement, Stealth Maritime agreed that it will not
charter-in any LPG carrier without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to the
Company. Under the agreement, Stealth Maritime is not prohibited from managing vessels owned by
unaffiliated third parties in competition with us, nor does it cover product carriers. The
agreement is effective for as long as Stealth Maritime (or any entity with respect to which Harry
Vafias is an executive officer, director or principal shareholder) manages vessels owned or
chartered in by the Company and Harry N. Vafias is an executive officer or director of the Company.
(c) Nike Investments Corporation
Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, which
is beneficially owned by one of our directors, Thanassis J. Martinos, we sold 400,000 shares of our
common stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Under the registration rights provisions of the letter agreement for the sale of the 400,000
shares, as amended, we agreed to register the shares of our common stock held by Nike Investments
Corporation and, in connection therewith, to indemnify Nike Investments Corporation and Nike
Investments Corporation agreed to indemnify us against specified liabilities arising under the
Securities Act. We agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses, other than underwriting
discounts and selling commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of the shares of
common stock held by Nike Investments Corporation. We registered the 400,000 shares of our common
stock held by Nike Investments Corporation under the Securities Act on the Registration Statement
on Form F-3 which we filed with the SEC as described in a prospectus supplement covering the
400,000 shares filed with the SEC on November 12, 2007.
(d) Fortis Bank
On March 16, 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with Fortis Bank, the outstanding balance
of which was repaid on May 31, 2006 with borrowings under a $79.9 million loan agreement with
Fortis Bank Athens Branch entered into in May 2006. For additional information regarding the terms
and conditions of our loan agreement with Fortis Bank Athens Branch, see Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities.
(e) DnB NOR Bank ASA
In December 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in which it agreed to
provide a credit facility of up to $50.0 million, which was supplemented in March 2006 by a $14.0
million supplemental agreement dated February 27, 2006, increasing the total amount available under
that facility to $64.0 million. On January 30, 2007, we entered into a further supplemental loan
agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in the amount of $20.3 million. On March 14, 2008, we entered into
a third supplemental loan agreement to our December 2005 loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank.
In June 2006, we entered into a term loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in an amount of $6.6
million. On January 30, 2009, we entered into a loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank for a senior
secured term loan facility for the lesser of the amount of $43.0 million or 75% of the vessels
charter free market value at the time of delivery. For additional information regarding the terms
and conditions of our loan agreements with DnB NOR Bank ASA, see Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects Credit Facilities.
78
(f) Brave Maritime Corp.
For a description of the Brave Maritime Corp. Bridge Loan, see Item 7. Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Brave Maritime Corp. Bridge Loan.
(g) Scotiabank Credit Facility
On June 21, 2007, we entered into a $46.9 million facility agreement with the Scotiabank
(Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and The Bank of Nova
Scotia, as swap bank. On December 21, 2007, this facility agreement was amended and increased to
provide for a $49.6 million non-revolving term loan, which we refer to as the Scotiabank Facility.
For additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our Scotiabank Credit Facility
agreement, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities.
(h) Deutsche Bank
On
February 12, 2008, we entered into a $40.25 million loan agreement with Deutsche Bank. For
additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our loan agreement with Deutsche Bank,
see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities.
(i) Emporiki Bank
On August 28, 2008, we entered into a $29.44 million facility agreement with Emporiki Bank of
Greece S.A. For additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our loan agreement
with Emporiki Bank, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit
Facilities.
(j) National Bank of Greece
On July 30, 2008, we entered into a $33.2 million credit facility agreement with the National
Bank of Greece. For additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our loan
agreement with National Bank of Greece, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Credit Facilities.
(k) EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A.
For a description of our loan agreement, dated February 19, 2009, with EFG Eurobank Ergasias
S.A., see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities EFG
Eurobank Ergasias S.A. Credit Facility.
(l) DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch
For a description of our loan agreement, dated February 18, 2009, with DVB Bank S.E. Nordic
Branch, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities New DVB
Bank S.E. Nordic Branch Credit Facility.
(m) Vessel Acquisition Agreements.
Pursuant to separate memoranda of agreement each dated March 30, 2007, we agreed to acquire
the Gas Kalogeros, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier delivered ex-shipyard to
its previous owner in March 2007, and the Gas Sikousis a 2006-built 3,500 cbm fully pressurized LPG
carrier, from Dreamship Inc. and Stellar Management Limited, respectively, each an affiliate of
ours, for an aggregate of $34.5 million. We took delivery of the Gas Kalogeros and the Gas Sikousis
on July 27, 2007 and August 3, 2007, respectively.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into agreements to acquire the Gas Defiance, a 5,000 cbm
fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Shuriken, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized
newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Astrid, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, and
the Gas Exelero, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier from Newgas Limited,
Galactic Imports Limited, Lullaby Products Inc and Evolution Inc, respectively, each an affiliate
of ours, for an aggregate of $81.92 million. The Gas Defiance, Gas Shuriken and Gas Astrid were
delivered to us in August 2008, November 2008 and April 2009, respectively. The Gas Exelero is
scheduled to be delivered to us in June 2009.
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On February 29, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Event Holdings Inc, an affiliate of
ours, to acquire the Gas Natalie, a 3,213 cbm fully pressurized 1997-built LPG carrier, which was
delivered to us in January 2009, subject to a bareboat charter until September 2011.
In all cases, the acquisition price for vessels described above was set at the average of the
assessed value of the acquired vessels by two unaffiliated international sale and purchase brokers.
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Stockholders
Under Marshall Islands and Greek law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or
import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance
of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common stock.
We are not aware of any limitations on the rights to own our common stock, including rights of
non-resident or foreign stockholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our common stock, imposed
by foreign law or by our articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Tax Considerations
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we
do not expect that we and our subsidiaries will, conduct business or operations in the Republic of
The Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law we are not subject to tax on income or
capital gains and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by
us to our stockholders so long as such stockholders do not reside in, maintain offices in, or
engage in business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands. In addition, holders of shares of our
common stock will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the
purchase, ownership or disposition of shares of our common stock and will not be required by the
Republic of The Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating to such common stock.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
Except as otherwise noted, this discussion is based on the assumption that we will not
maintain an office or other fixed place of business within the United States. We have no current
intention of maintaining such an office. References in this discussion to we and us are to
StealthGas Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context otherwise
requires.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Our Company
Taxation of Operating Income: In General
Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a
foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income
that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time,
voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a pool, partnership, strategic
alliance, joint operating agreement or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or
participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to
those uses, which we refer to as shipping income, to the extent that the shipping income is
derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is
attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the
United States constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as
United States-source shipping income.
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States
is generally considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We do not expect to
engage in transportation that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within
the United States.
Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-United States ports is
generally considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income
derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal
income tax.
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In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our gross United States-source
shipping income, unless determined to be effectively connected with the conduct of a United States
trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for
deductions as described below.
Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
Under Section 883 of the Code, an entity, such as us and our vessel-owning subsidiaries, that
is treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a non-United States on-United States
corporation will be exempt from United States federal income taxation on its United States-source
shipping income if:
(i) the entity is organized in a country other than the United States (an equivalent
exemption jurisdiction) that grants an exemption to corporations organized in the United States
that is equivalent to that provided for in Section 883 of the Code (an equivalent exemption); and
(ii) either (A) for more than half of the days in the relevant tax year more than 50% of the
value of the entitys stock is owned, directly or under applicable constructive ownership rules, by
individuals who are residents of equivalent exemption jurisdictions or certain other qualified
shareholders (the 50% Ownership Test) and certain ownership certification requirements are
complied with or (B) for the relevant tax year the entitys stock is primarily and regularly
traded on an established securities market in an equivalent exemption jurisdiction or the United
States (the Publicly-Traded Test).
We believe, based on Revenue Ruling 2008-17, 2008-12 IRB 626, and the exchanges of notes
referred to therein, that each of Malta, the Marshall Islands, Hong Kong, the Bahamas, Cyprus and
Panama, the jurisdictions in which we and our vessel-owning subsidiaries are organized, is an
equivalent exemption jurisdiction with respect income from bareboat and time or voyage charters.
Under the rules described in the preceding paragraph, our wholly-owned vessel-owning subsidiaries
that are directly or indirectly wholly-owned by us throughout a taxable year will be entitled to
the benefits of Section 883 for such taxable year if we satisfy the 50% Ownership Test or the
Publicly-Traded Test for such year. Due to the widely-held ownership of our stock, it may be
difficult for us to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test
is discussed below.
The Section 883 regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a foreign corporation
will be considered to be primarily traded on an established securities market in a particular
country if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on
all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class
that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our
common stock, which is the sole class of our issued and outstanding stock is primarily traded on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Under the regulations, our common stock will be considered to be regularly traded on an
established securities market if one or more classes of our stock representing more than 50% of our
outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and
total value, is listed on the market. We refer to this as the listing threshold. Since our common
stock is the sole class of stock listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, we will satisfy the
listing requirement.
It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the
listing threshold (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal
quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1/6 of the days in a short taxable year;
and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least
10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as
appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we will satisfy the trading
frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that
the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied if, as we believe to be the
case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established market in the United
States and such stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of our
stock will not be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market for any
taxable year in which 50% or more of such class of our outstanding shares of the stock is owned,
actually or constructively under
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specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by
persons who each own 5% or more of the value of such class of our outstanding stock, which we refer
to as the 5% Override Rule.
For purposes of being able to determine the persons who own 5% or more of our stock, or 5%
Stockholders, the regulations permit us to rely on those persons that are identified on Schedule
13G and Schedule 13D filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, as having a 5% or more beneficial interest in our common stock. The regulations further
provide that an investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, will not be treated as a 5% Stockholder for such purposes.
Our shares of common stock are currently and may in the future also be, owned, actually or
under applicable attribution rules, such that 5% Stockholders own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of
our common stock. In such circumstances, we will be subject to the 5% Override Rule unless we can
establish that among the shares included in the closely-held block of our shares of common stock
are a sufficient number of shares of common stock that are owned or treated as owned by qualified
stockholders that the shares of common stock included in such block that are not so treated could
not constitute 50% or more of the shares of our common stock for more than half the number of days
during the taxable year. In order to establish this, such qualified stockholders would have to
comply with certain documentation and certification requirements designed to substantiate their
identity as qualified stockholders. For these purposes, a qualified stockholder includes (i) an
individual that owns or is treated as owning shares of our common stock and is a resident of a
jurisdiction that provides an exemption that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 of the
Code and (ii) certain other persons. There can be no assurance that we will not be subject to the
5% Override Rule.
Our Chief Executive Officer, who is treated under applicable ownership attribution rules as
owning approximately 27.8% of our shares of common stock, has entered into an agreement with us
regarding his compliance, and the compliance by certain entities that he controls and through which
he owns our shares, with the certification requirements designed to substantiate status as
qualified stockholders. In certain circumstances, his compliance and the compliance of such
entities he controls with the terms of that agreement may enable us and our subsidiaries to qualify
for the benefits of Section 883 even where persons each of whom owns, either directly or under
applicable attribution rules, 5% or more of our shares own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of our
outstanding shares. There can be no assurance, however, that his compliance and the compliance of
such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement will enable us or our subsidiaries to
qualify for the benefits of Section 883.
We do not believe that we or our subsidiaries derived a material amount of United
States-source shipping income in 2008.
There can be no assurance that we or any of our subsidiaries will qualify for the benefits of
Section 883 for any year.
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our United States-source shipping
income and that at our subsidiaries, to the extent not considered to be effectively connected
with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4%
tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions. Since
under the sourcing rules described above, we expect that no more than 50% of our shipping income
and that of our subsidiaries would be treated as being derived from United States-sources, we
expect that the maximum effective rate of United States federal income tax on such gross shipping
income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our United
States-source shipping income or that of our subsidiaries is considered to be effectively
connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, any such
effectively connected United States-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would
be subject to the United States federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to
35%. In addition, we or our subsidiaries may be subject to the 30% branch profits taxes on
earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as
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determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed
paid attributable to the conduct of a United States trade or business by us or our subsidiaries.
Our United States-source shipping income and that of our subsidiaries, other than leasing
income, will be considered effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or
business only if:
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we or our subsidiaries have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in
the United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and |
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substantially all (at least 90%) of our United States-source shipping income, other
than leasing income or that of a subsidiary, is attributable to regularly scheduled
transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a published schedule with
repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or
end in the United States. |
We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having, any vessel
operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis.
Our United States-source shipping income from leasing or that of our subsidiaries will be
considered effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business only if:
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we or our subsidiaries have, or are considered to have a fixed place of business in
the United States that is involved in the meaning of such leasing income; and |
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substantially all (at least 90%) of our United States-source shipping income from
leasing or that of a subsidiary is attributable to such fixed place of business. |
For these purposes, leasing income is treated as attributable to a fixed place of business where
such place of business is a material factor in the realization of such income and such income is
realized in the ordinary course of business carried on through such fixed place of business. Based
on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we
believe that none of our United States-source shipping income or that of our subsidiaries is
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business.
United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to
United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided
the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax
principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States
for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the
buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel will be so structured
that it will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders
As used herein, the term United States Holder means a beneficial owner of common stock that
is a United States citizen or resident, United States corporation or other United States entity
taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend
upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in
a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any distributions
made by us with respect to our common stock to a United States Holder will generally constitute
dividends, which may
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be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as described in more detail
below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United
States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be
treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the United States Holders tax
basis in his common stock on a dollar for dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we
are not a United States corporation, United States Holders that are corporations will not be
entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive
from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as passive
category income or, in the case of certain types of United States Holders, general category income
for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit
purposes.
Dividends paid on our common stock to a United States Holder who is an individual, trust or
estate (a United States Individual Holder) should be treated as qualified dividend income that
is taxable to such United States Individual Holders at preferential tax rates (through 2010)
provided that (1) the common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Select Market); (2) we are not a passive foreign
investment company, or PFIC, for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the
immediately preceding taxable year see the discussion under the heading PFIC Status and
Significant Tax Consequences below for a discussion of our potential qualification as a PFIC; and
(3) the United States Individual Holder owns the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day
period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. Special
rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend. Generally, an extraordinary dividend is a dividend
in an amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholders adjusted basis (or
fair market value in certain circumstances) in a share of common stock paid by us. If we pay an
extraordinary dividend on our common stock that is treated as qualified dividend income, then
any loss derived by a United States Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such common
stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend. There is no
assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates
in the hands of a United States Individual Holder. Any dividends paid by us which are not eligible
for these preferential rates will be taxed to a United States Individual Holder at the standard
ordinary income rates. Legislation has recently been proposed which, if enacted into law in its
present form, would likely preclude, prospectively from the date of enactment, our dividends from
being treated as qualified dividend income eligible for the preferential tax rates described
above.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, a United States Holder generally
will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock
in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the United States Holder from
such sale, exchange or other disposition and the United States Holders tax basis in such stock.
Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the United States Holders
holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition.
Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as United States-source income or loss, as
applicable, for United States foreign tax credit purposes. A United States Holders ability to
deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Special United States federal income tax rules apply to a United States Holder that holds
stock in a foreign corporation classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes.
In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a United States Holder if, for any taxable
year in which such holder held our common stock, either:
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at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income
(e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active
conduct of a rental business); or |
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at least 50% of the average value of our assets during such taxable year produce, or
are held for the production of, passive income. |
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For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be treated as earning and owning
our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary
corporations in which we own at least 25 percent of the value of the subsidiarys stock. Income
earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services will not constitute
passive income. By contrast, rental income will generally constitute passive income unless we are
treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or
business.
We may hold, directly or indirectly, interests in other entities that are PFICs (Subsidiary
PFICs). If we are a PFIC, each United States Holder will be treated as owning its pro rata share
by value of the stock of any such Subsidiary PFICs.
In connection with determining our PFIC status we treat and intend to continue to treat the
gross income that we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services
income, rather than rental income. We believe that our income from time chartering activities does
not constitute passive income and that the assets that we own and operate in connection with the
production of that income do not constitute assets held for the production of passive income. We
treat and intend to continue to treat, for purposes of the PFIC rules, the income that we derive
from bareboat charters as passive income and the assets giving rise to such income as assets held
for the production of passive income. We believe there is substantial authority supporting our
position consisting of case law and IRS pronouncements concerning the characterization of income
derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes. There is,
however, no legal authority specifically under the PFIC rules regarding our current and proposed
method of operation and it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, may not accept
our positions and that a court may uphold such challenge, in which case we and certain of our
subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs. In this regard we note that a recent federal court
decision addressing the characterization of time charters concludes that they constitute leases for
federal income tax purposes and employs an analysis which, if applied to our time charters, could
result in our treatment and the treatment of our vessel-owning subsidiaries as PFICs.
We do not believe that we were a PFIC for 2008. This belief is based in part upon our beliefs
regarding the value of the assets that we hold for the production of or in connection with the
production of passive income relative to the value of our other assets. Should these beliefs turn
out to be incorrect, then we and certain or our subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs for 2008.
In this regard we note that our beliefs and expectations regarding the relative values of our
assets place us close to the threshold for PFIC status, and thus a relatively small deviance
between our beliefs and expectations and actual values could result in the treatment of us and
certain of our subsidiaries as PFICs. There can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not
determine values for our assets that would cause us to be treated as a PFIC for 2008 or a
subsequent year. Moreover, we may qualify as a PFIC for 2009 or a subsequent year if there were to
be a change in the nature of our operations.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a
United States Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the United
States Holder makes an election to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund, which election we refer
to as a QEF election. As an alternative to making a QEF election, a United States Holder should
be able to make a mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
Taxation of United States Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a United States Holder makes a timely QEF election, which United States Holder we refer to
as an Electing Holder, the Electing Holder must report each year for United States federal income
tax purposes his pro-rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net capital gain, if any, for our
taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of
whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. Generally, a QEF
election should be made on or before the due date for filing the electing United States Holders
U.S. federal income tax return for the first taxable year in which our common stock is held by such
United States Holder and we are classified as a PFIC. The Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in
the common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits.
Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding
reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once
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distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A United States Holder would make a QEF election
with respect to any year that our company and any PFIC Subsidiary is a PFIC by filing one copy of
IRS Form 8621 with his United States federal income tax return and a second copy in accordance with
the instructions to such form. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a PFIC for any
taxable year, we would provide each United States Holder with all necessary information in order to
make the QEF election described above with respect to our common stock and the stock of any
Subsidiary PFIC.
Taxation of United States Holders Making a Mark-to-Market Election
Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate,
our common stock is treated as marketable stock, a United States Holder would be allowed to make
a mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, provided the United States Holder
completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury
Regulations. If that election is made, the United States Holder generally would include as ordinary
income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common stock at the
end of the taxable year over such holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The United
States Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the
United States Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end
of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a
result of the mark-to-market election. A United States Holders tax basis in his common stock would
be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the
sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the
extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the
United States Holder. A mark-to-market election under the PFIC rules with respect to our common
stock would not apply to a Subsidiary PFIC, and a United States Holder would not be able to make
such a mark-to-market election in respect of its indirect ownership interest in that Subsidiary
PFIC. Consequently, United States Holders of our common stock could be subject to the PFIC rules
with respect to income of the Subsidiary PFIC, the value of which already had been taken into
account indirectly via mark-to-market adjustments.
Taxation of United States Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a United States Holder who does not
make either a QEF election or a mark-to-market election for that year, whom we refer to as a
Non-Electing Holder, would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess
distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our
common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125 percent of the average annual distributions
received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the
Non-Electing Holders holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing
Holders aggregate holding period for the common stock; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year or to any portion of the United
States Holders holding period prior to the first taxable year for which we were a PFIC
would be taxed as ordinary income; and |
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at
the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and
an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the
resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt
organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its
acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies before January
1, 2010 while owning our common stock, such holders successor generally will not receive a step-up
in tax basis with respect to such stock.
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Other PFIC Elections.
If a United States Holder held our stock during a period when we were treated as a PFIC but
the United States Holder did not have a QEF election in effect with respect to us, then in the
event that we failed to qualify as a PFIC for a subsequent taxable year, the United States Holder
could elect to cease to be subject to the rules described above with respect to those shares by
making a deemed sale or, in certain circumstances, a deemed dividend election with respect to
our stock. If the United States Holder makes a deemed sale election, the United States Holder will
be treated, for purposes of applying the rules described above under the heading Taxation of
United States Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election, as having disposed of
our stock for its fair market value on the last day of the last taxable year for which we qualified
as a PFIC (the termination date). The United States Holder would increase his, her or its basis
in such common stock by the amount of the gain on the deemed sale described in the preceding
sentence. Following a deemed sale election, the United States Holder would not be treated, for
purposes of the PFIC rules, as having owned the common stock during a period prior to the
termination date when we qualified as a PFIC.
If we were treated as a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes for the taxable year that included the termination date, then a United States Holder could
make a deemed dividend election with respect to our common stock. If a deemed dividend election
is made, the United States Holder is required to include in income as a dividend his, her or its
pro rata share (based on all of our stock held by the United States Holder, directly or under
applicable attribution rules, on the termination date) of our post-1986 earnings and profits as of
the close of the taxable year that includes the termination date (taking only earnings and profits
accumulated in taxable years in which we were a PFIC into account). The deemed dividend described
in the preceding sentence is treated as an excess distribution for purposes of the rules described
above under the heading Taxation of United States Holders Not making a Timely QEF or
Mark-to-Market Election. The United States Holder would increase his, her or its basis in our
stock by the amount of the deemed dividend. Following a deemed dividend election, the United States
Holder would not be treated, for purposes of the PFIC rules, as having owned the stock during a
period prior to the termination date when we qualified as a PFIC. For purposes of determining
whether the deemed dividend election is available, we generally will be treated as a controlled
foreign corporation for a taxable year when, at any time during that year, United States persons,
each of whom owns, directly or under applicable attribution rules, shares having 10% or more of the
total voting power of our stock, in the aggregate own, directly or under applicable attribution
rules, shares representing more than 50% of the voting power or value of our stock.
A deemed sale or deemed dividend election must be made on the United States Holders original
or amended return for the shareholders taxable year that includes the termination date and, if
made on an amended return, such amended return must be filed not later than the date that is three
years after the due date of the original return for such taxable year. Special rules apply where a
person is treated, for purposes of the PFIC rules, as indirectly owning our common stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-United States Holders
A beneficial owner of common stock that is not a United States Holder and is not treated as a
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes is referred to herein as a Non-United
States Holder.
Dividends on Common Stock
Non-United States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or
withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that income
is effectively connected with the Non-United States Holders conduct of a trade or business in the
United States. If the Non-United States Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States
income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income generally is taxable only if it is
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-United States Holder in the United
States.
87
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
Non-United States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or
withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common
stock, unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the Non-United States Holders conduct of a
trade or business in the United States. If the Non-United States Holder is entitled to the
benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain generally is taxable
only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-United
States Holder in the United States; or |
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the Non-United States Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met. |
If the Non-United States Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for United
States federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the
gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with
the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular United States federal
income tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of
United States Holders. In addition, in the case of a corporate Non-United States Holder, such
holders earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are
subject to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of
30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States
to a noncorporate United States holder will be subject to information reporting requirements and
backup withholding tax if such holder:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
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is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all
interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns; or |
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
Non-United States Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information
reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY,
as applicable.
If a holder sells our common stock to or through a United States office or broker, the payment
of the proceeds is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting
unless the holder certifies that it is a non-United States person, under penalties of perjury, or
the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. If a holder sells our common stock through a
non-United States office of a non-United States broker and the sales proceeds are paid outside the
United States then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that
payment. However, United States information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding,
will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made outside the United States,
if a holder sells our common stock through a non-United States office of a broker that is a United
States person or has some other contacts with the United States.
Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, a holder generally may obtain a
refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed such stockholders income
tax liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
88
Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
Documents on Display
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. In accordance with
these requirements, we file reports and other information as a foreign private issuer with the SEC.
You may inspect and copy our public filings without charge at the public reference facilities
maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1 (800)
SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the
SEC at its principal office at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a
website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
Subsidiary Information
Not applicable.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our risk management policy
Our primary market risks relate to adverse movements in freight rates in the Handy Size LPG
Carrier sector and any declines that may occur in the value of our assets which are made up
primarily of Handy Size LPG Carriers. Our policy is to also continuously monitor our exposure to
other business risks, including the impact of changes in interest rates, currency rates, and bunker
prices on earnings and cash flows. We assess these risks and, when appropriate, enter into
derivative contracts with credit-worthy counter parties to minimize our exposure to the risks. In
regard to bunker prices, as our employment policy for our vessels has continued to be and is
expected to continue with a high percentage of our fleet on period employment, we are not directly
exposed for the majority of our fleet to increases in bunker fuel prices as these are the
responsibility of the charterer under period charter arrangements.
Interest rate risk
We are subject to market risks relating to changes in interest rates, because we have floating
rate debt outstanding under our loan agreements on which we pay interest based on LIBOR plus a
margin. In order to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates due to this floating rate
indebtedness, we enter into interest rate swap agreements. Set forth below is a table of our
interest rate swap arrangements converting floating interest rate exposure into fixed as of
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 (in thousands).
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Notional |
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Amount on |
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Fixed Rate |
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Floating Rate |
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Fair Value |
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Fair Value |
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Fair Value |
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Contract |
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Effective |
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Termination |
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Effective |
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(StealthGas |
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(StealthGas |
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December |
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December |
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December |
Counterparty |
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Trade Date |
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Date |
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Date |
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Date |
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pays) |
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Receives) |
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31, 2006 |
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31, 2007 |
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31, 2008 |
FORTIS |
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March 31, 2005 |
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May 30, 2007 |
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May 30, 2016 |
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$22.5 million |
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4.55 |
%(1) |
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3 month U.S. dollar LIBOR |
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$0.2 million |
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$(0.3) million |
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$(1.0) million |
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DNB
NOR BANK ASA |
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January 23, 2006 |
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March 9, 2006 |
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March 9, 2016 |
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$22.5 million |
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4.52 |
%(2) |
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6 month U.S. dollar LIBOR |
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$0.2 million |
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$(0.3) million |
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$(1.7) million |
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DNB NOR BANK ASA |
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May 22, 2006 |
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September 11, 2006 |
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September 11, 2011 |
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$25.0 million |
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5.42 |
% |
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6 month U.S. dollar LIBOR |
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$(0.4) million |
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$(1.2) million |
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$(2.6) million |
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DNB NOR BANK ASA |
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June 22, 2007 |
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September 11, 2007 |
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September 11, 2012 |
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$25.0 million |
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5.58 |
% |
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6 month U.S. dollar LIBOR |
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$(1.5) million |
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$3.5) million |
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FORTIS |
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January 15, 2008 |
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January 17, 2008 |
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January 17, 2013 |
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$41.7 million |
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3.66 |
% |
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3 month U.S. dollar LIBOR |
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$(2.4) million |
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DEUTSCHE BANK |
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March 18, 2008 |
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March 20, 2008 |
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March 20, 2013 |
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$40.3 million |
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3.09 |
% |
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6 month U.S. dollar LIBOR |
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$(1.5) million |
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(1) |
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If the United States dollar three month LIBOR is less than 7.5%, the fixed rate is 4.55%. If
the United States dollar three month LIBOR is equal to or higher than 7.5%, then the fixed
rate would be the United States dollar three month LIBOR. |
89
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(2) |
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If the United States dollar six month LIBOR is less than or equal to 5.75%, the fixed rate is
4.52%. If the United States dollar six month LIBOR is higher than 5.75%, then the fixed rate
would be the United States dollar six month LIBOR less 123 basis points. |
As of December 31, 2008, total bank indebtedness of the Company was $283.7 million, of which
$161.0 million was covered by the interest rate swap agreements described above. As set forth in
the above table, as of December 31, 2008, we paid fixed rates ranging from 3.09% to 5.58% and
received floating rates based on LIBOR of approximately 2.98% for three month LIBOR and 3.39% for
six month LIBOR under our six floating-to-fixed rate interest rate swap agreements. As of December
31, 2008 and April 30, 2009, our interest rate swap agreements are, on an average basis, above the
prevailing three- month and six-month LIBOR rates over which our loans are priced due to the steep
reduction in prevailing interest rates during 2008 and the first three months of 2009.
Accordingly, the effect of these interest rate swap agreements in 2008 and the first three months
of 2009 has been to increase our interest expense, while in the year ended December 31, 2007, the
net effect was to reduce interest expense. Specifically, we incurred additional interest expense
of $1.2 million and a decrease in interest expense of $0.3 million for the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007.
Based on the amount of our outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2008, and our interest
swap arrangements as of December 31, 2008, a hypothetical one percentage point increase or decrease
in relevant interest rates (three and six month U.S. dollar LIBOR) would increase our interest rate
expense, on an annualized basis, by approximately $1.5 million and decrease our interest rate
expense by approximately $1.0 million, respectively. We have not and do not intend to enter into
interest rate swaps for speculative purposes.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuation
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars and incur less than 10% of our expenses in
currencies other than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are
converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At
December 31, 2008, less than 10% of our outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar mainly in Euros. Other than with regard to five LPG carrier
construction contracts denominated in Japanese Yen, which are discussed below, we have not hedged
currency exchange risks associated with our revenues and expenses from operations and our operating
results could be adversely affected as a result. Due to our relatively low percentage exposure,
other than with regard to the five LPG carrier construction contracts denominated in Japanese Yen,
to currencies other than our base currency, which is the U.S. dollar we believe that such currency
movements will not otherwise have a material effect on us. As such, we do not hedge these
exposures as the amounts involved do not make hedging economic.
On February 25, 2008, we signed contracts with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan for the
construction of five LPG carriers scheduled for delivery between February 2011 and May 2012, at an
aggregate contract price of Yen 12,008,000,000 ($111,185,185, based upon the prevailing USD/JPY
exchange rate of $1.00:JPY 108 as of February 25, 2008). On February 29, 2008, we paid the first
10% installment of Yen 1,200,800,000 ($11,118,519, based upon the prevailing USD/JPY exchange rate
of $1.00:JPY108 as of February 25, 2008). On August 5, 2008, we entered into 14 foreign currency
forward contracts to hedge part of our exposure to fluctuations of our anticipated cash payments in
Japanese Yen relating to the construction of the five LPG carriers. The contracts which have
different forward value dates are at different rates of exchange, the weighted average rate for
these contracts is 98.86 JPY/USD. Under the 14 contracts, we will convert approximately JPY5.4
billion of cash outflows to U.S. dollars at various dates from 2009 to 2011. As of December 31,
2008, we recorded an asset of $7.65 million in respect of the fair value of these forward contracts
on our balance sheet.
We have entered into forward foreign exchange contracts covering Japanese Yen 4,803,200,000,
which represents 50% of the remaining amounts to be paid under our Japanese Yen-denominated
newbuilding construction contracts with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan at an overall rate of
JPY98.40 to the US$1.00. The remaining amount payable under these newbuilding construction
contracts is unhedged. A hypothetical 10% movement in the outright USD/JPY exchange rate would
result in a reduction in the cost of the vessels of $4.4 million should the USD/JPY exchange rate
move higher (i.e., JPY appreciates against the dollar),
90
and an increase in the cost of the vessels of $5.46 million should the USD/JPY exchange rate
move lower (i.e., JPY depreciates against the dollar)
As our forward foreign exchange contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting any marked to
market fluctuations in their value will be recognized in our statement of income.
We have not and do not intend to enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative
purposes.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not Applicable.
91
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Not applicable.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
StealthGass management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act, as of December 31, 2008. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined under SEC rules as
controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the issuers management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure
controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or
overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and
procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based on the Companys evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December
31, 2008.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act, and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (GAAP).
A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In making its assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
used the criteria set
92
forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and evaluated the internal control over financial
reporting.
Management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008 the Companys internal control over
financial reporting was effective.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has
been audited by Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F, we have made no changes to our
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
93
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of StealthGas Inc., Majuro, Republic of the Marshall
Islands
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of StealthGas Inc. and subsidiaries
(the Company) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December
31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated June 17, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on
those financial statements.
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/ s/ Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A. |
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Athens, Greece
June 17, 2009
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Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board has determined that Markos Drakos is an Audit Committee financial expert as defined
by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and meets the applicable independence requirements
of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which are posted on our
website, and may be viewed at http://www.stealthgas.com. We will also provide a paper copy free of
charge upon written request by our stockholders. Stockholders may direct their requests to the
attention of Andrew J. Simmons, Chief Financial Officer, 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561
Athens, Greece. No waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics were granted to any person
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Remuneration of Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., an Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (in thousands):
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Audit fees |
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$ |
661 |
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$ |
607 |
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Further assurance/audit related fees |
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Tax fees |
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Other fees |
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Total |
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$ |
661 |
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$ |
607 |
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(1) Audit fees
Audit fees paid to Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., which we refer to as
Deloitte, in 2008 were compensation for professional services rendered for the audits of the
Companys financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 and review of the quarterly
financial information for the first three quarters of 2008 included in reports on Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC by the Company.
(2) Further Assurance /Audit Related Fees
Deloitte did not provide any services that would be classified in this category in 2008 and
2007
(3) Tax Fees
Deloitte did not provide any tax services in 2008 and 2007.
(4) Other Fees
Deloitte did not provide any other services that would be classified in this category in 2008
and 2007
Non-audit services
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has the authority to pre-approve permissible
audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent
auditors and associated fees.
Engagements for proposed services either may be separately pre-approved by the audit committee
or entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and procedures established by the audit
committee, as long as the audit committee is informed on a timely basis of any engagement entered
into on that basis.
Approval for other permitted non-audit services has to be sought on an ad hoc basis.
Where no Audit Committee meeting is scheduled within an appropriate time frame, the approval
is sought from the Chairman of the Audit Committee subject to confirmation at the next meeting.
95
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
None.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
96
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not Applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
Reference
is made to pages F-1 through F-34 incorporated herein by reference.
Item 19. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
1.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company* |
|
1.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company* |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Company and Stealth
Maritime S.A., as amended*** |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Form of Right of First Refusal among the Company, Harry Vafias and Stealth
Maritime S.A.* |
|
4.3 |
|
|
StealthGas Inc.s 2005 Equity Compensation Plan, amended and restated***** |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Loan Agreement with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. and Deed of Release of
Security and Obligations* |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated December 5, 2005 with DnB Nor Bank ASA** |
|
4.6 |
|
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated February 27, 2006, with DnB Nor Bank ASA** |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated May 17, 2006, with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch*** |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated June 28, 2006, with DnB Nor Bank ASA*** |
|
4.9 |
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation,
as amended*** |
|
4.10 |
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated March 30, 2007, for the Gas Kalogeros*** |
|
4.11 |
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated March 30, 2007, for the Gas Sikousis*** |
|
4.12 |
|
|
Promissory Note dated May 16, 2007 issued in favor of Brave Maritime Corp.*** |
|
4.13 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Agreement, between Empire Spirit Ltd., Independent
Trader Ltd., Triathlon Inc., Soleil Trust Inc., Jungle Investment Limited
and Northern Yield Shipping Limited and DnB NOR Bank ASA, dated January 30,
2007**** |
|
4.14 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2007, between StealthGas Inc., as
borrower, Scotiabank (Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as
security trustee, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank***** |
|
4.15 |
|
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated January 8, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as
borrower, Scotiabank (Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as
security trustee, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank***** |
|
4.16 |
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Defiance***** |
|
4.17 |
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Shuriken***** |
|
4.18 |
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Astrid***** |
|
4.19 |
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Exelero***** |
|
4.20 |
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Natalie**** |
|
4.21 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower,
and National Bank of Greece, as lender |
|
4.22 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated August 28, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower,
and Emporiki Bank of Greece, S.A., as lender |
|
4.23 |
|
|
Third Supplemental Agreement, dated March 14, 2008, Empire Spirit Ltd.,
Independent Trader Ltd., Triathlon Inc., Soleil Trust Inc., Jungle
Investment Limited and Northern Yield Shipping Limited, as joint and several
borrowers, and DnB NOR Bank ASA, as lender |
|
4.24 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated January 30, 2009, between Casteli Castle Inc., as
borrower, DnB NOR Bank ASA, as lender, DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Agent, Account
Bank and Security Trustee, and DnB NOR Bank ASA as Swap Bank |
97
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
4.25 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated February 12, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as
borrower, and Deutsche Bank AG Filiale Deutschlandgeschaft, as lender |
|
4.26 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated February 19, 2009, between EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A.,
as lender, and StealthGas Inc., as borrower |
|
4.27 |
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated February 18, 2009, between StealthGas Inc., as
borrower, DVB Bank S.E., Nordic Branch, as lender, and DVB BANK S.E., Nordic
Branch as Arranger, Agent, Security Trustee and Swap Bank |
|
8 |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
11.1 |
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics*** |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
|
12.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
|
13.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
13.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
15.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
* |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-127905) filed with the SEC and hereby incorporated by reference to such Registration
Statement. |
|
** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on April 20, 2006. |
|
*** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on June 5, 2007. |
|
**** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July
17, 2007. |
|
***** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on June 11, 2008. |
98
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F
and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its
behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
STEALTHGAS INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Harry N. Vafias
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Harry N. Vafias |
|
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: June 18, 2009
99
StealthGas
Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Index to
consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
Pages
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 F-34
|
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of StealthGas Inc.,
Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
StealthGas Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders equity, and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
StealthGas Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated June 17, 2009 expressed an
unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte. Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.
Athens, Greece
June 17, 2009
F-2
December 31, 2007 and 2008 (Expressed in United
States Dollars, except for share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,114,872
|
|
|
|
41,848,059
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,349,275
|
|
|
|
2,325,438
|
|
Claims receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,070
|
|
|
|
607,306
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
836,365
|
|
|
|
1,254,142
|
|
Advances and prepayments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,919
|
|
|
|
812,654
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,727,272
|
|
|
|
3,672,439
|
|
Vessels held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,210,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,938,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,497,341
|
|
|
|
52,458,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances for vessel under construction and acquisitions
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
12,450,000
|
|
|
|
23,009,597
|
|
Vessels, net
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
395,095,322
|
|
|
|
551,771,040
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,219
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Deferred finance charges, net of accumulated amortization of
$162,132 and $267,118
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
350,663
|
|
|
|
550,226
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,711,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408,095,985
|
|
|
|
581,888,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477,593,326
|
|
|
|
634,347,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to related party
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
7,846,691
|
|
|
|
2,407,377
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,406,421
|
|
|
|
3,256,175
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3,928,028
|
|
|
|
4,518,097
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436,369
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
3,972,370
|
|
|
|
4,776,359
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
14,719,156
|
|
|
|
24,380,554
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt associated with vessel held
for sale
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
3,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,372,666
|
|
|
|
40,774,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
3,288,989
|
|
|
|
12,762,979
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
5,174,093
|
|
|
|
3,467,017
|
|
Fair value of below market acquired time charter
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,187,417
|
|
|
|
181,552
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
127,539,373
|
|
|
|
259,313,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,189,872
|
|
|
|
275,724,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,562,538
|
|
|
|
316,499,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 preferred shares authorized and zero outstanding with
a par value of $0.01 per share 100,000,000 common shares
authorized 22,284,105 and 22,310,110 shares issued and
outstanding with a par value of $0.01 per share
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
222,841
|
|
|
|
223,101
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
281,612,867
|
|
|
|
283,526,241
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,650,412
|
|
|
|
34,910,189
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(455,332
|
)
|
|
|
(812,206
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,030,788
|
|
|
|
317,847,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477,593,326
|
|
|
|
634,347,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
(Expressed in United States Dollars, except for share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,259,369
|
|
|
|
89,995,123
|
|
|
|
112,551,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage expenses
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
6,213,804
|
|
|
|
5,369,546
|
|
|
|
6,180,754
|
|
Vessels operating expenses
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
19,474,344
|
|
|
|
25,435,578
|
|
|
|
32,178,385
|
|
Dry-docking costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,243,395
|
|
|
|
314,181
|
|
|
|
1,112,992
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3,068,609
|
|
|
|
4,126,610
|
|
|
|
4,618,025
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,457,688
|
|
|
|
5,024,912
|
|
|
|
4,772,615
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
13,058,316
|
|
|
|
16,546,692
|
|
|
|
23,283,393
|
|
Net gain on sale of vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,673,321
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,516,156
|
|
|
|
56,817,519
|
|
|
|
70,472,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,743,213
|
|
|
|
33,177,604
|
|
|
|
42,079,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,705,602
|
)
|
|
|
(9,831,404
|
)
|
|
|
(9,962,504
|
)
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192,664
|
)
|
|
|
(2,573,992
|
)
|
|
|
(2,713,055
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
735,090
|
|
|
|
1,888,070
|
|
|
|
743,193
|
|
Foreign exchange loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,528
|
)
|
|
|
(122,171
|
)
|
|
|
(159,208
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,250,704
|
)
|
|
|
(10,639,497
|
)
|
|
|
(12,091,574
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509
|
|
|
|
22,538,107
|
|
|
|
29,987,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,161,096
|
|
|
|
17,900,576
|
|
|
|
22,130,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,161,096
|
|
|
|
17,943,346
|
|
|
|
22,182,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
18,492,509
|
|
|
|
22,538,107
|
|
|
|
29,987,484
|
|
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of finance charges
|
|
|
13,104,396
|
|
|
|
16,621,400
|
|
|
|
23,388,379
|
|
Amortization of fair value of time charter
|
|
|
(1,835,672
|
)
|
|
|
(1,377,146
|
)
|
|
|
(1,005,865
|
)
|
Net (income) of vessel acquired from the Vafias Group
|
|
|
(99,870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324,743
|
|
|
|
1,913,634
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
192,664
|
|
|
|
2,573,992
|
|
|
|
1,467,113
|
|
Gain on sale of vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,673,321
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
(1,083,315
|
)
|
|
|
(1,252,630
|
)
|
|
|
(222,382
|
)
|
Claims receivable
|
|
|
(454,148
|
)
|
|
|
(26,041
|
)
|
|
|
(561,236
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(347,250
|
)
|
|
|
(89,491
|
)
|
|
|
(417,777
|
)
|
Advances and prepayments
|
|
|
(109,276
|
)
|
|
|
57,451
|
|
|
|
(599,735
|
)
|
Increase/(decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to related party
|
|
|
648,619
|
|
|
|
5,648,235
|
|
|
|
(5,439,314
|
)
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
1,064,459
|
|
|
|
1,356,965
|
|
|
|
(150,246
|
)
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,046,448
|
|
|
|
(753,460
|
)
|
|
|
590,069
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
605,420
|
|
|
|
1,082,372
|
|
|
|
803,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
33,224,984
|
|
|
|
47,704,497
|
|
|
|
48,080,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance proceeds
|
|
|
164,226
|
|
|
|
269,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances for vessel under construction and acquisitions
|
|
|
(3,483,750
|
)
|
|
|
(12,450,000
|
)
|
|
|
(23,009,597
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,883,889
|
|
Acquisition of vessels
|
|
|
(78,279,709
|
)
|
|
|
(133,846,574
|
)
|
|
|
(167,509,111
|
)
|
(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash account
|
|
|
(2,683,135
|
)
|
|
|
(3,609,934
|
)
|
|
|
3,654,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(84,282,368
|
)
|
|
|
(149,636,615
|
)
|
|
|
(159,979,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
76,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,012,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Follow-on offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,528,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriters over allotment option exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,277,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,122,546
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividends
|
|
|
(287,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(10,650,000
|
)
|
|
|
(13,714,540
|
)
|
|
|
(16,727,707
|
)
|
Deferred finance charges
|
|
|
(110,000
|
)
|
|
|
(145,795
|
)
|
|
|
(304,549
|
)
|
Overdraft facility
|
|
|
(200,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
1,983,272
|
|
|
|
3,190,821
|
|
|
|
(270,707
|
)
|
Loan repayment
|
|
|
(57,187,760
|
)
|
|
|
(48,757,211
|
)
|
|
|
(23,866,656
|
)
|
Proceeds from short-term bridge facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
100,430,000
|
|
|
|
27,067,500
|
|
|
|
161,802,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
38,994,012
|
|
|
|
123,900,119
|
|
|
|
120,632,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(12,063,372
|
)
|
|
|
21,968,001
|
|
|
|
8,733,187
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
23,210,243
|
|
|
|
11,146,871
|
|
|
|
33,114,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
11,146,871
|
|
|
|
33,114,872
|
|
|
|
41,848,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
|
5,968,892
|
|
|
|
9,329,123
|
|
|
|
10,744,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of below market acquired time charter
|
|
|
1,982,000
|
|
|
|
1,572,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008
(Expressed in United States Dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
(Note 14)
|
|
|
(Note 14)
|
|
|
(Note 14)
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Income/(Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000,000
|
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
|
|
145,883,121
|
|
|
|
5,084,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,107,327
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
5,012,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,016,000
|
|
Deemed dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287,500
|
)
|
Dividends paid ($0.75 per share per year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,650,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,650,000
|
)
|
Less: Vafias Group of LPG carrier acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,870
|
)
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
18,492,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,492,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contract
|
|
|
245,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245,434
|
|
|
|
245,434
|
|
Reclassification adjustment
|
|
|
(21,672
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,672
|
)
|
|
|
(21,672
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
18,716,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,400,000
|
|
|
|
144,000
|
|
|
|
150,607,621
|
|
|
|
12,826,845
|
|
|
|
223,762
|
|
|
|
163,802,228
|
|
Follow-on public offering net of issuance cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,200,000
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
121,860,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,932,958
|
|
Underwriters over-allotment option exercised net of
issuance cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,105
|
|
|
|
4,601
|
|
|
|
7,821,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,826,386
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares and and related stock based
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,000
|
|
|
|
2,240
|
|
|
|
1,322,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324,743
|
|
Dividends paid ($0.75 per share per year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,714,540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,714,540
|
)
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
22,538,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,538,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,538,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contract
|
|
|
(628,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(628,334
|
)
|
|
|
(628,334
|
)
|
Reclassification adjustment
|
|
|
(50,760
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,760
|
)
|
|
|
(50,760
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
21,859,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,284,105
|
|
|
|
222,841
|
|
|
|
281,612,867
|
|
|
|
21,650,412
|
|
|
|
(455,332
|
)
|
|
|
303,030,788
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares and and related stock based
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,005
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
1,913,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,913,634
|
|
Dividends paid ($0.75 per share per year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,727,707
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,727,707
|
)
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
29, 987,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29, 987,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29, 987,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contract
|
|
|
(347,162
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(347,162
|
)
|
|
|
(347,162
|
)
|
Reclassification adjustment
|
|
|
(9,712
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,712
|
)
|
|
|
(9,712
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
29,630,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,310,110
|
|
|
|
223,101
|
|
|
|
283,526,241
|
|
|
|
34,910,189
|
|
|
|
(812,206
|
)
|
|
|
317,847,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation and General Information
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of StealthGas Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company) which, as of
December 31, 2008 owned a fleet of thirty-eight liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) carriers and two medium range (M.R.) type
product carriers providing worldwide marine transportation
services under long, medium or short-term charters. StealthGas
Inc. was formed under the laws of Marshall Islands on
December 22, 2004.
As of December 31, 2008, StealthGas Inc. included the
ship-owing companies listed below:
LPG
carriers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition /
|
|
|
|
Name of Company
|
|
Vessel Name
|
|
Disposition Date
|
|
cbm
|
|
|
VCM Trading Ltd.
|
|
Ming Long
|
|
October 12, 2004
|
|
|
3,515.55
|
|
Gaz De Brazil Inc.
|
|
Gas Prodigy
|
|
October 15, 2004
|
|
|
3,014.59
|
|
LPGONE Ltd.
|
|
Gas Tiny
|
|
October 29, 2004
|
|
|
1,319.96
|
|
Geneve Butane Inc.
|
|
Gas Courchevel
|
|
November 24, 2004
|
|
|
4,102.00
|
|
Matrix Gas Trading Ltd.
|
|
Gas Shanghai
|
|
December 7, 2004
|
|
|
3,525.92
|
|
Pacific Gases Ltd.
|
|
Gas Emperor
|
|
February 2, 2005
|
|
|
5,009.07
|
|
Semichlaus Exports Ltd.
|
|
Gas Ice
|
|
April 7, 2005
|
|
|
3,434.08
|
|
Ventspils Gases Ltd.
|
|
Gas Arctic
|
|
April 7, 2005
|
|
|
3,434.08
|
|
Industrial Materials Inc.
|
|
Birgit Kosan
|
|
April 11, 2005
|
|
|
5,013.33
|
|
Independent Trader Ltd.
|
|
Gas Oracle
|
|
April 26, 2005
(sold on January 28, 2008)
|
|
|
3,014.59
|
|
Aracruz Trading Ltd.
|
|
Gas Amazon
|
|
May 19, 2005
|
|
|
6,562.41
|
|
Continent Gas Inc.
|
|
Gas Chios
|
|
May 20, 2005
|
|
|
6,562.09
|
|
Empire Spirit Ltd.
|
|
Sweet Dream
|
|
May 31, 2005
|
|
|
5,018.35
|
|
Jungle Investment Limited
|
|
Gas Cathar
|
|
July 27, 2005
|
|
|
7,517.18
|
|
Northern Yield Shipping Ltd.
|
|
Gas Legacy
|
|
October 27, 2005
|
|
|
3,500.00
|
|
Triathlon Inc.
|
|
Gas Marathon
|
|
November 2, 2005
|
|
|
6,572.20
|
|
Iceland Ltd.
|
|
Gas Crystal
|
|
November 11, 2005
|
|
|
3,211.04
|
|
Soleil Trust Inc.
|
|
Gas Sincerity
|
|
November 14, 2005
|
|
|
4,128.98
|
|
East Propane Inc.
|
|
Catterick
|
|
November 24, 2005
|
|
|
5,001.41
|
|
Petchem Trading Inc.
|
|
Gas Spirit
|
|
December 16, 2005
|
|
|
4,112.18
|
|
Malibu Gas Inc.
|
|
Feisty Gas*
|
|
December 16, 2005
|
|
|
4,111.24
|
|
Balkan Holding Inc.
|
|
Gas Czar
|
|
February 14, 2006
|
|
|
3,509.65
|
|
Transgalaxy Inc.
|
|
Gas Fortune
|
|
February 24, 2006
|
|
|
3,512.78
|
|
International Gases Inc
|
|
Gas Zael*
|
|
April 03, 2006
|
|
|
4,111.24
|
|
Balkan Profit Ltd
|
|
Gas Eternity
|
|
March 09, 2006
|
|
|
3,528.21
|
|
Oxfordgas Inc.
|
|
Lyne
|
|
May 19, 2006
|
|
|
5,013.90
|
|
Energetic Peninsula Limited
|
|
Sir Ivor
|
|
May 26, 2006
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
F-7
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation and General
Information Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition /
|
|
|
|
Name of Company
|
|
Vessel Name
|
|
Disposition Date
|
|
cbm
|
|
|
Ocean Blue Limited
|
|
Gas Nemesis
|
|
June 15, 2006
(sold on January 29, 2008)
|
|
|
5,016.05
|
|
Baroness Holdings Inc.
|
|
Batangas
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
3,244.04
|
|
Evolution Crude Inc.
|
|
Gas Flawless
|
|
February 1, 2007
|
|
|
6,300.00
|
|
Aura Gas Inc.
|
|
Sea Bird
|
|
May 18, 2007
|
|
|
3,518.00
|
|
European Energy Inc.
|
|
Gas Renovatio
|
|
May 29, 2007
(sold on March 19, 2008)
|
|
|
3,312.50
|
|
Fighter Gas Inc.
|
|
Gas Icon
|
|
June 27, 2007
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
Luckyboy Inc.
|
|
Chiltern
|
|
June 28, 2007
|
|
|
3,312.00
|
|
Italia Trades Inc.
|
|
Gas Evoluzione
|
|
July 23, 2007
|
|
|
3,517.00
|
|
Studio City Inc.
|
|
Gas Kalogeros
|
|
July 27, 2007
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
Gastech Inc.
|
|
Gas Sikousis
|
|
August 03, 2007
|
|
|
3,500.00
|
|
Espace Inc.
|
|
Gas Sophie
|
|
October 15, 2007
|
|
|
3,500.00
|
|
Cannes View Inc.
|
|
Gas Haralambos
|
|
October 30, 2007
|
|
|
7,000.00
|
|
Ecstasea Inc.
|
|
Gas Premiership
|
|
March 19, 2008
|
|
|
7,200.00
|
|
Spacegas Inc.
|
|
Gas Defiance
|
|
August 1, 2008
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
Financial Power Inc.
|
|
Gas Shuriken
|
|
November 3, 2008
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Company
|
|
Vessel Name
|
|
To be delivered on
|
|
cbm
|
|
|
Tankpunk Inc.
|
|
Gas Natalie
|
|
January 2009
|
|
|
3,213.92
|
|
Sound Effex Inc.
|
|
Gas Astrid
|
|
April 2009
|
|
|
3,500.00
|
|
Revolution Inc.
|
|
Gas Exelero
|
|
June 2009
|
|
|
3,500.00
|
|
Pelorus Inc.
|
|
Hull K 421**
|
|
September 2010
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
Rising Sun Inc.
|
|
Hull K 422**
|
|
November 2010
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
Carinthia Inc.
|
|
Hull K 423
|
|
March 2011
|
|
|
5,000.00
|
|
Tatoosh Beauty Inc.
|
|
Hull K 424**
|
|
July 2011
|
|
|
7,500.00
|
|
Octopus Gas Inc.
|
|
Hull K 425**
|
|
December 2011
|
|
|
7,500.00
|
|
M.R.
type product carriers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Company
|
|
Vessel Name
|
|
Acquisition Date
|
|
dwt
|
|
|
Clean Power Inc.
|
|
Navig8 Fidelity
|
|
January 9, 2008
|
|
|
46,754.29
|
|
MR Roi Inc.
|
|
Navig8 Faith
|
|
February 27, 2008
|
|
|
46,754.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Company
|
|
Vessel Name
|
|
To be delivered on
|
|
dwt
|
|
|
King of Hearts Inc.
|
|
Stealth SV
|
|
June 2009
|
|
|
47,000.00
|
|
Castell Castle Inc.
|
|
Stealth Argentina
|
|
November 2009
|
|
|
50,500.00
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
On April 3, 2006, the
Feisty Gas was delivered to International Gases
Inc., subsidiary of StealthGas Inc., and renamed to Gas
Zael.
|
|
**
|
|
The deliveries dates have been
subsequently changed. See note 22f.
|
F-8
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation and General
Information Continued
|
The Companys vessels are managed by Stealth Maritime
Corporation S.A. Liberia (the Manager),
a related party. The Manager is a company incorporated in
Liberia and registered in Greece on May 17, 1999 under the
provisions of law 89/1967, 378/1968 and article 25 of law
27/75 as amended by the article 4 of law 2234/94. (See
Note 3).
During 2006, 2007 and 2008, three charterers individually
accounted for more than 10% of the Companys voyage
revenues as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
Charterer
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
B
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
C
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
Principles of Consolidation: The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP)
and include the accounts of the StealthGas Inc. and its wholly
owned subsidiaries referred to in note 1 above. All
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated
upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of
consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Other Comprehensive Income: The Company
follows the provisions of SFAS No. 130 Statement
of Comprehensive Income which requires separate
presentation of certain transactions, such as unrealized gains
and losses from effective portion of cash flow hedges, which are
recorded directly as components of stockholders equity.
Foreign Currency Translation: The
functional currency of the Company and each of its subsidiaries
is the U.S. Dollar because the Companys vessels
operate in international shipping markets, which utilize the
U.S. Dollar as the functional currency. The accounting
books of the Company are maintained in U.S. Dollars.
Transactions involving other currencies during the year are
converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in
effect at the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet
dates, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in
other currencies, are translated to reflect the current exchange
rates. Resulting gains or losses are separately reflected in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company
considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and
certificates of deposit with original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash: Restricted cash
reflects deposits with certain banks that can only be used to
pay the current loan installments or are required to be
maintained as a certain minimum cash balance per mortgaged
vessel.
F-9
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies Continued
|
Trade Receivables: The amount shown as
trade receivables includes estimated recoveries from charterers
for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts. During 2007 and 2008, all potentially
un-collectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes
of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts.
No provision for doubtful accounts is required at
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Claims Receivable: Claims receivable
are recorded on the accrual basis and represent the claimable
expenses, net of deductibles, incurred through each balance
sheet date, for which recovery from insurance companies is
probable and claim is not a subject to litigation. Any remaining
costs to complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities.
Trade Accounts Payable: The amount
shown as trade accounts payable at the balance sheet date
includes payables to suppliers of port services, bunkers, and
other goods and services payable by the Company.
Segmented Reporting: The Company
reports financial information and evaluates its operations by
total charter revenues and not by the type of vessel, length of
vessel employment, customer or type of charter. As a result,
management, including the chief operating decision makers,
reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and
operating results of the fleet, and thus, the Company has
determined that it operates under one reportable segment.
Furthermore, when the Company charters a vessel to a charterer,
the charterer is free to trade the vessel worldwide and, as a
result, the disclosure of geographical information is
impracticable.
Inventories: Inventories consist of
bunkers (for vessels under voyage charter) and lubricants. The
cost is determined by the
first-in,
first-out method. The Company considers victualling and stores
as being consumed when purchased and, therefore, such costs are
expensed when incurred.
Vessels Acquisitions: Vessels are
stated at cost, which consists of the contract price less
discounts and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition
(initial repairs, improvements, acquisition and expenditures
made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage). Subsequent
expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also
capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the
earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the
vessels, or otherwise are charged to expenses as incurred.
The Company records all identified tangible and intangible
assets associated with the acquisition of a vessel or
liabilities at fair value. Where vessels are acquired with
existing time charters, the Company allocates the purchase price
to the time charters based on the present value (using an
interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the
acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and
(ii) managements estimate of the fair market charter
rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the
charter. The capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market
(liabilities) charters are amortized as a reduction and
increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining
term of the charter (Note 9).
Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The
Company follows SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. The standard
requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangible assets held and used or disposed of by an entity be
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss for an asset held for
use should be recognized when the estimate of undiscounted cash
flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by
the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount.
Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of
the
F-10
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies Continued
|
asset. In this respect, management reviews the carrying amount
of the vessels when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of the vessels may not be recoverable.
The Company evaluates the carrying amounts of its vessels and
the periods over which they are depreciated to determine if
events have occurred which would require modification to their
carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and
carrying values of long-lived assets, management reviews certain
indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted
projected operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases,
business plans and overall market conditions.
The Company determines undiscounted projected net operating cash
flows for each vessel and compares it to the vessels
carrying value. In developing estimates of future cash flows,
the Company must make assumptions about future charter rates,
vessel operating expenses, fleet utilization, vessel scrap
values and the estimated remaining useful lives of the vessels.
These assumptions are based on historical trends as well as
future expectations.
At December 31, 2008, the Company performed an impairment
review of the Companys long-lived and intangible assets,
due to the global economic downturn and the prevailing
conditions in the shipping industry. As a result of the
impairment review, undiscounted net operating cash flows
exceeded each vessels carrying value and no impairment
loss was identified or recorded for 2008. In addition, the
Company did not identify impairment indicators in 2007 and 2006.
As such, no impairment loss was recorded in any periods
presented.
Vessels Depreciation: The cost of
each of the Companys vessels is depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the vessels remaining economic
useful life, after considering the estimated residual value.
Management estimates the useful life of each of the
Companys vessels to be 30 years from the date of
their construction.
Assets held for sale: It is the
Companys policy to dispose of vessels when suitable
opportunities occur and not necessarily to keep them until the
end of their useful life. The Company classifies vessels as
being held for sale in accordance with SFAS No 144
Accounting for the Impairment or the Disposal of
Long Lived Assets when the following criteria
are met: (i) management possessing the necessary authority
has committed to a plan to sell the vessels, (ii) the
vessels are available for immediate sale in its present
condition, (iii) an active program to find a buyer and
other actions required to complete the plan to sell the vessels
have been initiated, (iv) the sale of the vessels is
probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for
recognition as a completed sale within one year and (v) the
vessels are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is
reasonable in relation to its current fair value and actions
required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that
significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan
will be withdrawn. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale
are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value
less cost to sell. These vessels are not depreciated once they
meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale
(Note 6).
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking
Costs: Special survey and dry-docking costs
and all non-capitalizable repair and maintenance expenses are
expensed in the period incurred.
Deferred Finance Charges: Fees incurred
for obtaining new loans or refinancing existing ones are
deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the
related debt using the effective interest method. Unamortized
fees relating to loans repaid or refinanced are expensed in the
period the repayment or refinancing is made.
F-11
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies Continued
|
Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations
Crew: The ship-owning companies included in
the consolidation employ the crew on board under short-term
contracts (usually up to seven months) and accordingly, they are
not liable for any pension or any post-retirement benefits.
Accounting for Revenue and Related
Expenses: The Company generates its revenues
from charterers for the charter hire of its vessels. Vessels are
chartered using either voyage charters, where a contract is made
in the spot market for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage
for a specified charter rate, or time and bareboat charters,
where a contract is entered into for the use of a vessel for a
specific period of time and a specified daily or monthly charter
hire rate payable monthly in advance. If a charter agreement
exists and the price is fixed, service is provided and
collection of the related revenue is reasonably assured, revenue
is recognized as it is earned ratably on a straight-line basis
over the duration of the period of each voyage or period
charter. A voyage is deemed to commence upon the completion of
discharge of the vessels previous cargo and is deemed to
end upon the completion of discharge of the current cargo.
Demurrage income represents payments by a charterer to a vessel
owner when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated
time in the voyage charter and is recognized ratably as earned
during the related voyage charters duration period.
Deferred income includes cash received prior to the balance
sheet date and is related to revenue earned after such date.
Voyage expenses comprise commissions, bunkers and port expenses
and are unique to a particular charter. Commissions in all cases
are paid by the Company and are recognized on a pro-rata basis.
All other voyage expenses are paid by the charterer under time
charter arrangements or by the Company under voyage charter
arrangements and are recognized as incurred.
Vessel operating expenses comprise all expenses relating to the
operation of the vessel, including crewing, repairs and
maintenance, insurance, stores, lubricants and miscellaneous
expenses. Vessel operating expenses are paid by the Company and
are accounted for on an accrual basis.
Under a bareboat charter, the charterer assumes responsibility
for all voyage and vessel operating expenses and risk of
operation.
Leasing: Leases are classified as
capital leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the
lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Stock Incentive Plan: Share-based
compensation includes vested and non-vested shares granted to
employees and to non-employee directors, for their services as
directors, is included in General and administrative expenses in
the consolidated statements of income. These shares are measured
at their fair value, which is equal to the market value of the
Companys common stock on the grant date. The shares that
do not contain any future service vesting conditions are
considered vested shares and a total fair value of such shares
is recognized in full on the grant date. The shares that contain
a time-based
service vesting condition are considered non-vested shares on
the grant date and a total fair value of such shares recognized
over the vesting period on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separately portion of the
award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards (graded
vesting attribution method). In addition, non-vested awards
granted to non-employees are measured at its then-current fair
value as of the financial reporting dates until non-employees
complete the service (Note 15).
Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per
share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised (Note 16).
F-12
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies Continued
|
Income Taxes: The Company is not liable
for any income tax on its net income derived from shipping
operations because the countries in which the subsidiaries
ship-owning companies are incorporated do not levy tax on
income, but rather a tonnage tax on the vessel (Note 19).
Derivatives: The
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended, establishes
accounting and reporting standards requiring that every
derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments
embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as
either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with
changes in the derivatives fair value recognized currently
in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
During 2007 and 2008, the Company engaged in six interest rate
swap agreements in order to hedge the exposure of interest rate
fluctuations associated with the cash flows on a portion of the
Companys variable rate borrowings (Notes 12, 13).
These swap agreements are designated and qualify as cash flow
hedges. Their fair value is included in financial instruments in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 with changes
in the effective portion of the instruments fair value
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The
ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the
derivative financial instruments is immediately recognized in
the consolidated statements of income under the caption
Change in fair value of derivatives. If the hedged
items are forecasted transactions that later are not expected to
or will not occur, then the derivative financial instrument no
longer qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As a result, fair value
changes that were previously recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income are immediately recognized in earnings. In
all other instances, when a derivative financial instrument
ceases to be designated or to qualify as an effective cash flow
hedge but if it is still possible the hedged forecasted
transaction may occur, hedge accounting ceases from that date
and the instrument is prospectively marked to market through
earnings, but previously recorded changes in fair value remain
in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item
affects earnings or until it becomes probable that the hedged
forecasted transaction will not occur. It is the Companys
intention to hold these swap agreements to maturity. For
interest rate swap agreements, which did not qualify for cash
flow hedge accounting, the Company recorded the change in fair
values currently in earnings under the caption Change in
fair value of derivatives. Additional interest paid or
received on interest rate swaps is also recognized under the
caption Change in fair value of derivatives.
During 2008, the Company entered into forward exchange contract
to hedge foreign currency risks of anticipated cash payments in
Japanese Yen relating to certain vessels under construction for
periods consistent with these committed exposures. The Company
has not applied cash flow hedge accounting to the foreign
exchange derivative instruments, and therefore, recorded the
change in fair value currently in earnings under the caption
Change in fair value of derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements: Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157)
provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and
liabilities. The standard also responds to investors
requests for expanded information about the extent to which,
companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the
information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair
value measurements on earnings. The standard applies whenever
other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the
principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions
market participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability. In support of this principle, the standard
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value
hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active
markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, for
example, the reporting entitys own data. Under the
standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed
by level within the fair value
F-13
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies Continued
|
hierarchy. The Company adopted this pronouncement to its
financial assets and liabilities and any other assets and
liabilities carried at fair value and measured on recurring
basis beginning in fiscal year 2008. The adoption of the
standard did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The
Company has also provided additional fair value disclosures in
Note 13 as required by SFAS No. 157.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP)
157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement 157, which deferred
the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities except for those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not
expected to have a material effect on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In
addition, on January 1, 2008, the Company made no election
to account for its monetary assets and liabilities at fair
values as allowed by FASB statement No. 159 The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (SFAS No. 159).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised
2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R).
SFAS 141R will significantly change the accounting for
business combinations. Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity
will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date
fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R also includes
a substantial number of new disclosure requirements and applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition
date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the
provisions of SFAS 141R are applied prospectively, the
impact to the Company cannot be determined until the
transactions occur.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160). The statement is
an amendment to Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51
Consolidated Financial Statements and establishes
accounting and expanded disclosure requirements for minority
interests, including disclosures relating to presentation of
minority interests on the face of the balance sheet and income
statement as well as accounting requirements relating to changes
in a parents ownership interest. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard but
believes that its implementation is unlikely to have a material
impact on the its consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 161). The new standard
is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative
instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced
disclosures to enable investors to better understand their
effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods within
those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008, with
early application allowed. SFAS 161 allows but does not
require comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial
adoption. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have
a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(FASB No. 162). In June 2009 FASB issued a
Statement, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles a replacement of FASB Statement
No. 162. The new standards identify the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the
principles used in the preparation of financial statements by
establishing two levels of US GAAP: authoritative and
F-14
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies Continued
|
nonauthoritative. This would be accomplished by authorizing the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification. On
July 1, 2009, the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification will become the single source of
authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP, superseding existing
FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA), Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), and related
literature. After that date, only one level of authoritative
GAAP will exist. All other literature will be considered
non-authoritative. The Codification does not change US GAAP;
instead, it introduces a new
structure-one
that is organized in an easily accessible, user-friendly online
research system. We do not expect that the new FASB Accounting
Standards Codification of US GAAP will have an effect on our
consolidated statement of financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165
Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which
provides guidance on managements assessment of subsequent
events. SFAS 165 clarifies that management must evaluate,
as of each reporting period (i.e. interim and annual), events or
transactions that occur after the balance sheet date
through the date that the financial statements are issued
or are available to be issued. It does not change the
recognition and disclosure requirements in AICPA Professional
Standards, AU Section 560, Subsequent Events
(AU Section 560) for Type I and Type II
subsequent events; however, Statement 165 refers to them as
recognized (Type I) and non-recognized subsequent events
(Type II); requires management to disclose, in addition to the
disclosures in AU Section 560, the date through which
subsequent events have been evaluated; and whether that is the
date on which the financial statements were issued or were
available to be issued. SFAS 165 indicates that management
should consider supplementing historical financial statements
with the pro forma impact of non-recognized subsequent events if
the event is so significant that disclosure of the event could
be best made through the use of pro forma financial data.
SFAS 165 is effective prospectively for interim or annual
financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. Therefore, it
will be effective for the Company beginning with the second
quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS 165 is not expected
to have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued FSP
EITF 03-6-1
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(FSP
EITF 03-6-1).
The FASB concluded that all unvested share-based payment awards
that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating
securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings
per share pursuant to the two-class method. The FSP is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
prohibited. The Company will adopt FSP
EITF 03-6-1
in 2009 and will present earnings per share pursuant to the
two-class method.
|
|
3.
|
Transactions
with Related Party
|
The Manager provides the vessels with a wide range of shipping
services such as chartering, technical support and maintenance,
insurance, consulting, financial and accounting services, for a
fixed daily fee of $440 per vessel operating under a voyage or
time charter or $125 per vessel operating under a bareboat
charter and a brokerage commission of 1.25% on freight, hire and
demurrage per vessel. During 2006 the daily management fee rate
was adjusted quarterly based on the United States Dollar/Euro
exchange rate as published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the
end of the prior calendar quarter and was an average of $385 and
$123, respectively. For 2007 and 2008 the daily management fee,
after an amendment on January 1, 2007 of the Management
Agreement, is fixed at $440 per vessel operating under a voyage
or time charter or $125 per vessel operating under a bareboat
charter. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, total brokerage commissions of 1.25% amounted to $882,589,
$1,096,426 and $1,385,767, respectively, and were included in
voyage
F-15
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
3.
|
Transactions
with Related Party Continued
|
expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, the management fees were $3,068,609, $4,126,610 and
$4,618,025, respectively.
The Manager also acts as a sales and purchase broker of the
Company in exchange for a commission fee equal to 1% of the
gross sale or purchase price of vessels or companies. As of
December 31, 2007 and 2008 the amounts of $1,008,090 and
$1,340,000, respectively, were capitalized to the cost of the
vessels and as of December 31, 2008 the amount of $272,750
was recognized as expense relating the sale of vessels and is
included in the consolidated statement of income under the
caption Net gain on sale of vessels.
The Manager has subcontracted the technical management of the
vessels to three unaffiliated
ship-management
companies, V.Ships Limited (V.Ships), EMS Ship
Management (EMS) and Swan Shipping Corporation
(Manila). These companies provide technical management to the
Companys vessels for a fixed annual fee per vessel.
In addition to management services, the Company reimburses the
Manager for compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, our
Chief Financial Officer, our Internal Auditor and our Deputy
Chairman and Executive Director for the amounts of $1,617,932,
$1,966,497 and $1,295,739 for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and are included in the
consolidated statement of income under the caption General
and administrative expenses.
The current account balance with the Manager at
December 31, 2007 and at December 31, 2008 was a
liability of $7,846,691 and $2,407,377, respectively. The
liability represents revenues collected less payments made by
the Manager on behalf of the ship-owning companies.
The Company occupies office space that is owned by an affiliated
company of the Vafias Group with which it has a new two-year
cancelable agreement for the provided office facilities. Rental
expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008 amounted to $30,022, $33,388 and $48,201, respectively.
On May 16, 2007, the Company entered into a
60-day
unsecured bridge facility with its affiliate Brave Maritime
Corporation Inc. in the amount of $35,000,000 at a margin of
0.80% over three month Libor. The facility was extendable at the
Companys option for a further 60 day at the expiry of
the facility. By July 20, 2007, the Company drew down
$26,500,000 under this facility to partially finance the
acquisition of three vessels, named Gas Renovatio,
Chiltern and Gas Evoluzione. On
July 24, 2007, the Company repaid the amount of $26,500,000
plus accrued interest of $144,418 outstanding under the Brave
Maritime Corporation Bridge Facility, where upon the facility
was also immediately cancelled, and the availability under it
has therefore ceased.
On July 27, 2007 and August 3, 2007, the Company
acquired the vessels Gas Kalogeros and Gas
Sikousis from its affiliate Brave Maritime Corporation
Inc. at a total purchase price of $34,500,000 which was recorded
by the Company. The acquisition price paid for these two vessels
when acquired by the Company was 97% of two independent sale and
purchase brokers valuations of the market price of those
vessels at the time of their acquisition. Previously, on
January 1, 2007 and March 1, 2007, Brave Maritime
Corporation Inc had entered into separate memoranda of agreement
to acquire the above vessels from an unaffiliated entity at a
total price of $32,500,000. The above vessels were delivered to
Brave Maritime Corporation on April 4, 2007 and
March 29, 2007, respectively.
On February 29, 2008, the Company entered into separate
memoranda of agreement with its affiliate Brave Maritime
Corporation Inc. to acquire one second hand LPG carrier named
Gas Natalie which was delivered on January 22,
2009 and four under construction LPG carriers, the Gas
F-16
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
3.
|
Transactions
with Related Party Continued
|
Defiance, the Gas Shuriken which were delivered on
August 1, 2008 and November 3, 2008, respectively, Gas
Astrid (formerly Hull K411) which was delivered on
April 16, 2009 and the Gas Exelero (formerly Hull
K412) with expected delivery in June 2009. There
were no advance payments made for these vessels. The aggregate
purchase price of all these vessels is $92,620,000.
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Bunkers
|
|
|
101,050
|
|
|
|
384,481
|
|
Lubricants
|
|
|
735,315
|
|
|
|
869,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
836,365
|
|
|
|
1,254,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Advances
for Vessels Under Construction and Acquisitions
|
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the movement of
the account, advances for vessels under construction and
acquisitions, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
12,450,000
|
|
Advances for vessels acquisitions
|
|
|
11,500,000
|
|
Advances for vessels under construction
|
|
|
11,120,002
|
|
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
389,595
|
|
Vessels delivered
|
|
|
(12,450,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
23,009,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008
amounting to $12,450,000 and $23,009,597, respectively,
represent advance payments to a ship-builder for five LPG
carriers under construction and to sellers for four new re-sale
M.R. product tankers and one second-hand LPG carrier.
As of December 31, 2007, the two vessels under construction
and the one second-hand LPG carrier, named Navig8
Fidelity (formerly Hull No. 3013),
Navig8 Faith (formerly Hull
No. 3014) which were delivered to the Company on
January 9, 2008 and on February 27, 2008,
respectively, and Gas Premiership (formerly
Premiership), which was delivered to the Company on
March 19, 2008, had a total purchase price of $134,000,000.
On February 25, 2008, the Company signed contracts with
Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan for the construction of five LPG
carriers scheduled for delivery between September 2010 and
December 2011, at an aggregate contract price of Yen
12,008,000,000 (approx. $124,486,017 based upon an aggregate
average USD/JPY exchange rate of $1.00:JPY 96.46). See also
note 23d. On February 29, 2008, the Company paid the
first 10% installment of Yen 1,200,800,000 ($11,120,002).
On March 18, 2008, the Company entered into a memorandum of
agreement to acquire from an unaffiliated entity an under
construction M.R. type product carrier named Stealth
SV (formerly Hull No. 2139) which is
scheduled to be delivered in the second quarter of 2009. The
purchase price of this vessel is $57,500,000. On March 27,
2008, the Company paid 10% of the purchase price, to a joint
escrow account in the name of the seller and buyer.
F-17
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
5.
|
Advances
for Vessels Under Construction and
Acquisitions Continued
|
On June 25, 2008, the Company entered into a memorandum of
agreement to acquire from an unaffiliated entity an under
construction M.R. type product carrier named Stealth
Argentina (formerly Hull No 061) which is
scheduled to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2009. The
purchase price of this vessel is $57,500,000. On June 30,
2008, the Company paid 10% of the purchase price, to a joint
escrow account in the name of the seller and buyer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel cost
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
428,842,324
|
|
|
|
(33,747,002
|
)
|
|
|
395,095,322
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
179,959,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,959,111
|
|
Depreciation for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,283,393
|
)
|
|
|
(23,283,393
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
608,801,435
|
|
|
|
(57,030,395
|
)
|
|
|
551,771,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 8, 2007 the Company concluded memoranda of
agreement for the disposal of the vessels Gas
Oracle, Gas Nemesis Gas Renovatio
to unaffiliated third parties for $6,000,000, $10,750,000 (plus
an amount of $443,999 which represents the dry-docking cost
incurred in 2007) and $10,525,000, respectively. The
vessels were delivered to their new owners on January 28,
2008, January 29, 2008 and March 19, 2008,
respectively, and the Company realized an aggregate gain from
the sale of vessels of approximately $1,673,321 which is
included in the Companys condensed consolidated statement
of income.
The Company acquired the vessels Navig8 Fidelity,
Navig8 Faith, Gas Premiership, Gas
Defiance and Gas Shuriken on January 9,
2008, February 27, 2008, March 19, 2008,
August 1, 2008 and November 3, 2008, respectively, at
a total price of $179,959,111.
|
|
7.
|
Deferred
Finance Charges
|
Gross deferred finance charges amounting to $512,795 and
$817,344 as at December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2008, respectively, represent fees paid to the lenders for
obtaining the related loans, net of amortization. For the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the amortization of
deferred financing charges amounted to $46,080, $74,708 and
$104,986, respectively and is included in Interest and finance
costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Interest on long-term debt
|
|
|
1,745,707
|
|
|
|
1,875,515
|
|
Administrating expenses
|
|
|
540,503
|
|
|
|
202,904
|
|
Vessels operating and voyage expenses
|
|
|
1,641,818
|
|
|
|
2,439,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,928,028
|
|
|
|
4,518,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
9.
|
Fair
Value of Acquired Time Charter
|
The fair value of the time charters acquired at
below / (above) fair market charter rates on the date
of vessels acquisition is summarized below. These amounts
are amortized on a straight-line basis to the end of the charter
period. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, the amounts of $1,835,672, $1,377,146 and $1,005,865,
respectively, are included in voyage revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
amortization
|
|
|
Unamortized
|
|
|
for the period
|
|
|
Unamortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
as at
|
|
|
balance as at
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
balance as at
|
|
|
|
End of Time
|
|
Time
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Vessel
|
|
Charter
|
|
Charter
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Fair value of acquired time charter Liability
|
Sir Ivor
|
|
April 2009
|
|
|
479,000
|
|
|
|
(262,417
|
)
|
|
|
216,584
|
|
|
|
(164,460
|
)
|
|
|
52,125
|
|
Lyne
|
|
April 2009
|
|
|
483,000
|
|
|
|
(266,035
|
)
|
|
|
216,965
|
|
|
|
(164,751
|
)
|
|
|
52,214
|
|
Gas Pasha
|
|
June 2008
|
|
|
340,000
|
|
|
|
(255,349
|
)
|
|
|
84,651
|
|
|
|
(84,651
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Sea Bird II
|
|
May 2009
|
|
|
409,000
|
|
|
|
(127,007
|
)
|
|
|
281,992
|
|
|
|
(204,779
|
)
|
|
|
77,213
|
|
Gas Renovatio
|
|
January 2008
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
(271,093
|
)
|
|
|
38,907
|
|
|
|
(38,907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Chiltern
|
|
March 2008
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
(201,444
|
)
|
|
|
98,556
|
|
|
|
(98,556
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Kalogeros
|
|
May 2008
|
|
|
411,000
|
|
|
|
(231,280
|
)
|
|
|
179,720
|
|
|
|
(179,720
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Sikousis
|
|
May 2008
|
|
|
142,000
|
|
|
|
(71,959
|
)
|
|
|
70,041
|
|
|
|
(70,041
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
2,874,000
|
|
|
|
(1,686,583
|
)
|
|
|
1,187,417
|
|
|
|
(1,005,865
|
)
|
|
|
181,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets amounted to $3,972,370 and $4,776,359 represent time
charter revenues received in advance as of December 31,
2007 and as of December 31, 2008, respectively.
These amounts represent deposits received from charterers as
guarantees and are comprised as follows:
(a) On September 26, 2006 an amount of
$1,320,000 was received from the bareboat charterer of LPG
carrier Ming Long which is equal to one-year hire.
This amount plus any interest earned ($116,369 up to
December 31, 2008) will be returned to the charterer
at the end of the three-year bareboat charter.
(b) On January 30, 2007 an amount of $367,500
was received from the bareboat charterer of LPG carrier
Gas Eternity which is equal to three-months hire.
This amount followed by a subsequent receipt of an nine-months
hire on April 12, 2007 amounted to $1,102,500 plus any
interest earned ($114,994 up to December 31,
2008) will be returned to the charterer at the end of the
three-year bareboat charter.
(c) On June 8, 2007 an amount of $449,978 was
received from the bareboat charterer of LPG carrier Gas
Monarch which is equal to three-months hire. This amount
followed by a subsequent receipt of an nine-months hire on
October 23, 2007 amounted to $1,349,978 plus any interest
earned ($82,067 up to December 31, 2008) will be
returned to the charterer at the end of the three-year bareboat
charter.
F-19
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Movement in 2008
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
Repayments
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Fortis Bank
|
|
|
62,705,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,069,720
|
)
|
|
|
56,635,280
|
|
DnB Nor Bank
|
|
|
76,556,015
|
|
|
|
15,750,000
|
|
|
|
(12,166,436
|
)
|
|
|
80,139,579
|
|
Scotia Bank
|
|
|
6,497,514
|
|
|
|
43,125,000
|
|
|
|
(3,755,500
|
)
|
|
|
45,867,014
|
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,250,000
|
|
|
|
(1,875,000
|
)
|
|
|
38,375,000
|
|
National Bank of Greece
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,240,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,240,000
|
|
Emporiki Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,437,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,437,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
145,758,529
|
|
|
|
161,802,000
|
|
|
|
(23,866,656
|
)
|
|
|
283,693,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) In May 2006, the Company entered into a
$79,850,000 loan agreement with Fortis Bank Athens Branch (the
Fortis-Athens Loan). The term loan was fully drawn
down in four tranches. The three tranches of $11,000,000,
$15,700,000 and $6,800,750 were drawn down on May 19, 2006,
May 26, 2006, June 12, 2006, respectively in order to
finance the acquisition of three LPG vessels, and the forth
tranche of $46,349,250 was drawn down on May 31, 2006 in
order to refinance the previous outstanding balance with Fortis
Bank.
The term loan is repayable from August 2006 through June 2016 in
forty quarterly installments. The total facility loan will be
repaid in four quarterly installments of $2,200,000 each, eight
quarterly installments of $1,640,000 each, and twenty-eight
quarterly installments of $1,560,000 each plus a balloon payment
of $14,250,000 payable together with the last installment. The
interest rate margin over LIBOR on the Fortis-Athens Loan varies
with the ratio of the outstanding balance of the loan to the
aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under as
follows: if the ratio is less than 67% the interest rate is
0.75% over LIBOR; if the ratio is more than 67% but less than
77% the interest rate is 0.80% over LIBOR and if the ratio
exceeds 77% the interest rate is 0.90% over LIBOR. The
applicable interest rate during the years ended December 2006,
2007 and 2008 has been 0.75% over LIBOR.
The term loan is secured by a first priority mortgage over the
twelve vessels involved plus the assignment of the vessels
insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and
retention accounts. The term loan contains financial covenants
requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate market value
of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceed 130% of the amount
outstanding under the term loan, to maintain minimum cash
balance equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged
account with the Bank at all times, the leverage of the Company
defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total
market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the
Company to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1 and that at
least 15% of the Company is to always be owned by members of the
Vafias family. There are also restrictions on the payment of
dividends. Dividends paid by the Company or Guarantor will not
exceed 50% of free cash flow of the Company. No subsidiary of
the Company or borrower will pay any dividend or make any other
form of distribution or effect any form of retention, purchase
or return of share capital except in accordance with the above
clause.
On November 30, 2007, before the delivery of Gas
Nemesis to her new owners, the Company prepaid $5,065,000
of the then outstanding amount of the loan.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the term loan and the amount outstanding of
$56,635,280 bore an average interest rate (including the margin)
of 3.91%.
F-20
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
12.
|
Long-term
Debt Continued
|
(b) In December 2005, the Company entered into
a $50,000,000 loan agreement with DnB NOR bank (the DnB
Loan). The term loan was fully drawn down in two tranches,
an amount of $28,000,000 was drawn down on December 7,
2005, and an amount of $22,000,000 was drawn down on
December 8, 2005 and was repayable from June 2006 through
December 2015.
In March 2006, in January 2007 and in February 2008, the Company
increased its facility by $14,000,000, $20,317,500 and
$15,750,000, respectively, for a total of $100,067,500 by DnB
NOR bank. These above additional facilities were fully drawn
down on March 9, 2006, on January 30, 2007 and on
March 19, 2008, respectively, and the total loan is
repayable from March 2008 through March 2016.
On March 10, 2008, following the delivery of Gas
Oracle to her new owners, the Company repaid $3,500,000 of
the then outstanding amount of the loan.
The total facility loan will be repaid in two semi-annual
installments of $4,362,378 each, thirteen semi-annual
installments of $3,632,110 each, and one semi-annual installment
of $690,000 plus a balloon payment of $23,184,811 payable
together with the last installment. The interest rate margin
over LIBOR on the DnB Loan varies with the ratio of the amount
outstanding under the loan to the aggregate market value of the
vessels mortgaged there under. If the ratio is equal to or lower
than 130%, the interest rate will be 0.85% over LIBOR; if the
ratio is between 130% and 150%, the interest rate is 0.75% over
LIBOR and if the ratio is equal to or higher than 150%, the
interest rate is 0.70% over LIBOR. The prevailing interest rate
during the years ended December 2006, 2007 and 2008 has been
0.70% over LIBOR.
The term loan is secured by a first priority mortgage over the
vessels involved plus the assignment of the vessels
insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and
retention accounts, and the guarantee of StealthGas Inc. The
term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to
ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged vessels
at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net
of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market value adjusted
assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company to be at all
times equal or greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of
the Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias
family. The Company should maintain minimum cash balance
equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account with
the Bank. Dividends paid by the Company or Guarantor to
investors cannot exceed 50% of consolidated free cash flow of
the Company per annum. Subsidiaries or Borrowers will only be
restricted to pay dividends if an event of default has occurred.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the term loan and the amount outstanding was
$75,454,619 and bore an average interest rate (including the
margin) of 4.22%.
(c) In June 2006, the Company entered into a
$6,580,000 loan agreement with DnB NOR bank to finance the
acquisition of one LPG vessel. The term loan was fully drawn
down on June 29, 2006 and is repayable in two semi-annual
installments of $473,760 each, four semi-annual installments of
$315,840 each, and fourteen semi-annual installments of $236,880
each plus a balloon payment of $1,052,800 payable together with
the last installment. The term loan charges interest at LIBOR
plus 0.75% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the
vessel involved plus the assignment of the vessels
insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and
retention account, and the guarantee of StealthGas Inc.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company
to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged
vessel at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under
the
F-21
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
12.
|
Long-term
Debt Continued
|
term loan the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net
of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market value adjusted
assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company to be at all
times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the
Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family.
There are also restrictions to the Company or Guarantor on the
payment of dividends to investors to pay amount exceeding 50% of
its consolidated free cash flow. Subsidiaries or Borrowers will
only be restricted to pay dividends if an event of default has
occurred. The Company should maintain minimum cash balance
equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account with
the Bank.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the term loan and the amount outstanding was
$4,684,960 and bore an average interest rate (including the
margin) of 3.93%.
(d) On June 21, 2007, the Company entered
into a $46,875,000 facility agreement with the Scotiabank
(Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security
trustee, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank. On
December 21, 2007, this facility agreement was amended and
increased to a $49,622,514 non revolving term loan (the
Scotiabank Facility). The Scotiabank Facility was
fully drawn down no later than four months from the date of
commitment letter in two advances in order to partially finance
the acquisition of two vessels by the Companys wholly
owned subsidiaries. The first advance amounted to $6,750,000 was
drawn down on June 21, 2007 to part finance the acquisition
of the Gas Icon (formerly Dorado Gas)
and as of December 31, 2007 the outstanding amount was
$6,497,514. This amount is repayable in fifteen consecutive
semi-annual installments of $336,500 each, starting on
June 23, 2008 plus a balloon payment of $1,450,014 payable
together with the last installment.
The second advance, which was drawn down on January 8,
2008, amounts to $43,125,000 and is repayable in twenty
consecutive semi-annual installments of $1,541,250 each,
starting in June 2008, plus a balloon payment of $12,300,000
payable together with the last installment. The term loan
charges interest at LIBOR plus 0.70% and is secured by first
priority mortgages over the vessels Gas Icon and
Navig8 Fidelity, plus the assignment of the
vessels insurances, earnings and the vessels
operating and retention account, specific assignment of the
bareboat charter and the corporate guarantee of StealthGas Inc.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company
to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged
vessels Gas Icon and Navig8 Fidelity at
all times exceeds 125% and 100% of the first and second advances
outstanding under the term loan, respectively, the leverage of
the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed
80% of total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage
Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to interest expense to be
at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the
Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family.
The Company should maintain minimum cash balance of $200,000 per
mortgaged vessel in an earnings account with the Bank and
dividends paid by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash
flow of the Company.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the term loan and the outstanding amount of
$45,867,014 bore an average interest rate (including the margin)
of 4.27%.
(e) On February 12, 2008 the Company
entered into a $40,250,000 facility agreement with the Deutsche
Bank (the Deutsche Facility) to partially finance
the acquisition of one new M.R. product carrier, named
Navig8 Faith, by one of the Companys wholly
owned subsidiaries. The Deutsche Facility was fully drawn down
in one tranche on February 19, 2008. The tranche is
repayable in
F-22
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
12.
|
Long-term
Debt Continued
|
forty-seven
consecutive quarterly installments of $625,000 each, starting in
May 2009, plus a balloon payment of $10,875,000 payable together
with the last installment. The term loan charges interest at
LIBOR plus 0.70% and is secured by first priority mortgage over
the vessel involved, plus the assignment of the vessel
insurances, earnings and the pledge of the Companys
earnings account with the lender, and the guarantee of the
ship-owning company, as owner of the vessel.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company
to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged
vessel Navig8 Faith at all times exceeds 125% of the
amount outstanding under the term loan, the leverage of the
Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80%
of total assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company
defined as EBITDA to interest expense to be at all times greater
than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is to always
be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should
maintain minimum cash balance of $200,000 per mortgaged vessel
in an earnings account with the Bank and dividends paid by the
borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of the Company.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the term loan and the outstanding amount of
$38,375,000 bore an average interest rate (including the margin)
of 3.41%.
(f) On July 30, 2008 the Company entered
into a $33,240,000 facility agreement with the National Bank of
Greece (the NBG Facility) to partially finance the
acquisition of two under construction LPG carriers, named
Gas Defiance, and Gas Shuriken by two of
the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries. The NBG facility
was fully drawn down in two tranches of $16,620,000 on
August 1, 2008 and November 3, 2008 upon delivery of
each vessel. The NBG Facility is repayable in twenty-four
consecutive semi-annual installments of $969,500 each, starting
in May 2009, plus a balloon payment of $9,972,000 payable
together with the last installment. The term loan charges
interest at LIBOR plus 0.95% until the repayment of the third
installment and 0.80% thereafter and is secured by first
priority mortgage over the vessels involved, plus the assignment
of the vessels insurances, earnings and the pledge of the
Companys earnings account with the lender, and the
guarantee of the ship-owning companies, as owners of the vessels.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company
to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged
vessels at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding
under the term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as
Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market
value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the
Company defined as EBITDA to interest expense to be at all times
greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is
to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company
should maintain on a monthly basis cash balance of a
proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant
interest in an earnings account with the Bank and dividends paid
by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of the
Company.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the term loan and the outstanding amount of
$33,240,000 bore an average interest rate (including the margin)
of 3.98%.
(g) On August 28, 2008, the Company
entered into a $29,437,000 facility agreement with the Emporiki
Bank, secured by the Gas Sikousis and the Gas Kalogeros, two
vessels already owned by two of the Companys wholly-owned
subsidiaries. The senior secured term loan facility was drawn
down in full on October 9, 2008 in connection with the part
funding of deposits required for vessels under construction as
ordered by the Company. The term loan is repayable in twenty
four semi-annual
F-23
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
12.
|
Long-term
Debt Continued
|
installments of $858,583 each plus a balloon payment of
$8,831,008 payable together with the last installment. The term
loans interest rate is LIBOR plus 0.90%. In addition to
first priority mortgages over the Gas Sikousis and the Gas
Kalogeros, the term loan is secured by the assignment of these
vessels insurances, earnings and operating and retention
accounts and Companys guarantee.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company
to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged
vessels at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding
under the term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as
Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market
value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the
Company defined as EBITDA to interest expense to be at all times
greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is
to always be owned by members of the Vafias family.
The Company should maintain on a monthly basis cash balance of a
proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant
interest in an earnings account with the Bank and dividends paid
by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of the
Company.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the term loan and the outstanding amount of
$29,437,000 bore an average interest rate (including the margin)
of 4.92%.
Bank loan interest expense for the above loans for the year
ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 amounted to
$7,513,364, $9,521,720 and $9,944,394, respectively. Of these
amounts, for the year ended December 31, 2008, the amount
of $389,595 was capitalized as part of advances paid for vessels
under construction. Interest expense, net of interest
capitalized, is included in interest and finance costs in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The annual principal payments to be made, for the seven loans,
after December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
24,380,554
|
|
2010
|
|
|
23,423,286
|
|
2011
|
|
|
23,423,286
|
|
2012
|
|
|
23,423,286
|
|
2013
|
|
|
23,423,286
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
165,620,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
283,693,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
13.
|
Interest
Rate Swap Agreements Foreign Currency
Contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value - Asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Liability)
|
|
|
|
Counter
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Swap
|
|
party
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Effective Date
|
|
Maturity Date
|
|
Payable
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
Fortis
|
|
|
19,456,000
|
|
|
May 30, 2007
|
|
May 31, 2013
|
|
|
4.55
|
%
|
|
|
(311,570
|
)
|
|
|
(977,507
|
)
|
(ii)
|
|
Fortis
|
|
|
38,725,780
|
|
|
January 17, 2008
|
|
February 18, 2013
|
|
|
3.66
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,411,925
|
)
|
(iii)
|
|
DnB
|
|
|
16,020,000
|
|
|
March 9, 2006
|
|
March 9, 2016
|
|
|
4.52
|
%
|
|
|
(262,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,714,432
|
)
|
(iv)
|
|
DnB
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
September 11, 2006
|
|
September 9, 2011
|
|
|
5.42
|
%
|
|
|
(1,185,670
|
)
|
|
|
(2,629,047
|
)
|
(v)
|
|
DnB
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
September 11, 2007
|
|
September 11, 2012
|
|
|
5.58
|
%
|
|
|
(1,529,749
|
)
|
|
|
(3,496,242
|
)
|
(vi)
|
|
Deutsche
|
|
|
38,375,000
|
|
|
March 20, 2008
|
|
February 19, 2013
|
|
|
3.09
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,533,826
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,288,989
|
)
|
|
|
(12,762,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency
Contract
|
|
Deutsche
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,650,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,288,989
|
)
|
|
|
(5,112,976
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On August 5, 2008 the Company entered into a series of
foreign currency forward contracts to hedge part of its exposure
to fluctuations of its anticipated cash payments in Japanese Yen
relating to certain vessels under construction described in
note 5. Under the contracts the Company will convert
U.S. dollars to approximately JPY5.4 billion of cash
outflows at various dates from 2009 to 2011.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded an asset
of $7,650,003 related to the fair value of this foreign currency
forward contracts with change in its fair value amounted to
$7,650,003 (income) reflected in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company is a party to six
floating-to-fixed
interest rate swaps, which are designated and qualified as cash
flow hedges, with various major financial institutions covering
notional amounts aggregating approximately $162,576,780 pursuant
to which it pays fixed rates ranging from 3.09% to 5.58% and
receives floating rates based on LIBOR (approximately 2.84% as
of December 31, 2008). As an effect, due to above interest
rate swaps, the Company paid less in interest or incurred
additional interest of $182,890 (income), $275,887 (income) and
$1,245,942 (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2007 and 2008, respectively.
Five from the above swap agreements did not meet hedge
accounting criteria and accordingly changes in its fair value
amounted to $397,226 (loss), $2,900,639 (loss) and $9,126,828
(loss) for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively, were recognized in the accompanying
consolidated statement of income under the caption Change
in fair value of derivatives. The changes in fair value of
the swap agreements which qualified as effective cash flow hedge
were recorded as a component in comprehensive income and as of
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 amounted to $223,762
(income) $679,094 (loss) and $356,874 (loss), respectively. The
ineffective portions (income) of the swaps of $21,672, $50,760
and $9,712, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively were reclassified from comprehensive income
to earnings. These agreements contain no leverage features and
have maturity dates ranging from September 2011 to March 2016.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company has recorded
a liability of $3,288,989 and $12,762,979 related to the fair
values of these swaps.
F-25
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
13.
|
Interest
Rate Swap Agreements Foreign Currency
Contract Continued
|
Fair Value Disclosures: The Company has
categorized our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value
based upon the fair value hierarchy specified by
SFAS No. 157. The levels of fair value hierarchy are
as follows:
Level 1 Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the
measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs (other than quoted prices
included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly
observable for the asset or liability through correlation with
market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the
instruments anticipated life. Level 2 inputs include
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets, and inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that
are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 Inputs are unobservable and supported
by little or no market activity and that are significant to the
overall fair value measurement as well as reflect
managements best estimate of what market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement
date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the
valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the
model. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial
instruments whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as
well as instruments for which the determination of fair value
requires significant management judgment or estimation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall
into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such
cases, the Company categorizes such financial asset or liability
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety.
The Companys assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or
liability that a market participant would use.
The following table presents the fair values for assets and
liabilities measured on a recurring basis categorized into a
Level based upon the lowest level of significant input to the
valuations as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Assets/(Liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Contract
|
|
|
7,650,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,135,480
|
|
|
|
6,514,523
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
|
|
|
(12,762,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,762,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(5,112,976
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,627,499
|
)
|
|
|
6,514,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The company determined the fair value of the derivative
contracts using standard valuation models that are based on
market-based observable inputs including forward and spot
exchange rates and interest rate curves. Level 2 derivative
assets include interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward
contracts.
The fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts with
various potential levels of profit participating in the Deutsche
Bank Harvest Fund were determined by using
Black-Scholes option valuation model. The inputs into the
valuation model included USD/JPY currency forward rates,
F-26
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
13.
|
Interest
Rate Swap Agreements Foreign Currency
Contract Continued
|
contract expiration dates, strike price, risk free interest rate
and harvest volatility. This asset is included in Level 3
because some of the inputs into the valuation model represent
significant unobservable inputs.
The following table presents additional information about assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we
utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Contracts
|
|
|
Beginning balance, August 6, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized gain
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings
|
|
|
6,514,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
6,514,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to
assets Still held at the reporting date
|
|
|
6,514,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
Common
Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital
|
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets, as additional paid-in capital, represent payments made
by the stockholders for the acquisitions of the Companys
vessels, or investments in the Companys common stock.
The total authorized common stock of the Company is
100,000,000 shares. On October 5, 2005 the Company
completed its initial public offering. It issued eight million
additional shares bringing the total number of shares
outstanding to fourteen million. The holders of the shares are
entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders and to receive all dividends, if any.
On August 3, 2006, Nike Investments Corporation agreed to
purchase 400,000 newly issued shares of common stock from the
Company at a price of $12.54 per share, representing the average
of the closing prices of the common stock over the five trading
days ended August 1, 2006. Mr. Thanassis J. Martinos,
a director of StealthGas Inc., is the President and principal
owner of Nike Investments Corporation. The transaction took
place on August 7, 2006 and as of December 31, 2006
the Company had 14,400,000 common shares outstanding with par
value of $0.01.
On July 18, 2007, the Company completed a follow-on public
offering of 7,200,000 shares at par value of $0.01 for
$18.00 per share. The gross proceeds from the offering amounted
to $129,600,000, the net proceeds after the underwriters
discounts and commissions and other related expensed amounted to
$121,932,958. The Company also granted the underwriters a
30 day option to purchase up to an additional
1,080,000 shares of common stock to cover any over
allotments.
On August 1, 2007 the underwriters partially exercised the
over-allotment option, purchasing from the Company
460,105 shares at par value of $0.01 of the Companys
common stock. The gross proceeds from the sale of these shares
amounted to $8,281,890, the net proceeds after the
underwriters discounts and commissions amounted to
$7,826,386.
F-27
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
15.
|
Equity
Compensation Plan
|
The Companys board of directors has adopted an Equity
Compensation Plan (the Plan), under which the
Companys employees, directors or other persons or entities
providing significant services to the Company or its
subsidiaries are eligible to receive stock-based awards
including restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted
stock, bonus stock, performance stock and stock appreciation
rights. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee
of the Companys board of directors and the aggregate
number of shares of common stock reserved under this plan cannot
exceed 10% of the number of shares of Companys common
stock issued and outstanding at the time any award is granted.
The Companys board of directors may terminate the Plan at
any time.
As of December 31, 2008 a total of 250,005 restricted
shares had been granted under the Plan since the first grant in
the third quarter of 2007.
On August 14, 2007, the Company granted 112,000 of
non-vested restricted shares to the Companys CEO and
non-executive members of Board of Directors of the Company. The
fair value of each share granted was $17.10 which is equal to
the market value of the Companys common stock on that day.
The restricted shares will be vested over 3 years from the
grant date (54,000 restricted shares on October 1, 2007,
29,000 restricted shares on October 1, 2008 and 29,000
restricted shares on October 1, 2009).
On November 20, 2007, the Company granted 112,000 of
non-vested restricted shares to the Companys CEO and
non-executive members of Board of Directors of the Company. The
fair value of each share granted was $15.95 which is equal to
the market value of the Companys common stock on that day.
The restricted shares will be vested over 3 years from the
grant date, (54,000 restricted shares on October 31, 2008,
29,000 restricted shares on October 31, 2009 and 29,000
restricted shares on October 1, 2010).
On March 18, 2008, the Company granted 9,396 of non-vested
restricted shares to the Deputy Chairman of the Board and
Executive Director of the Company and 16,609 restricted shares
to certain employees of the Manager (a related
party) under the Plan, treated as non-employees for stock based
compensation recording purposes. The fair value of each share
granted was $13.52 which is equal to the market value of the
Companys common stock on the day of a grant. The
restricted shares will be vested over 3 years from the
grant date, (13,003 shares on March 18, 2009,
6,501 shares on March 18, 2010 and 6,501 shares
on March 18, 2011).
All unvested restricted shares are conditional upon the option
holders continued service as an employee of the Company,
or as a director until the applicable vesting date. Until the
forfeiture of any restricted shares, the grantee has the right
to vote such restricted shares, to receive and retain all
regular cash dividends paid on such restricted shares and to
exercise all other rights provided that the Company will retain
custody of all distributions other than regular cash dividends
made or declared with respect to the restricted shares.
The Company pays dividends on all restricted shares regardless
of whether it has vested and there is no obligation of the
employee to return the dividend when employment ceases. As of
December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company paid dividends on
all restricted shares, amounted to $21,000 and $111,003,
respectively. As restricted share grantees retained dividends on
awards that are expected vest, such dividends were charged to
retained earnings.
The Company estimates the forfeitures of restricted shares to be
immaterial. The Company will, however, re-evaluate the
reasonableness of its assumption at each reporting period.
F-28
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
15.
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Continued
|
Management has selected the accelerated method allowed by
SFAS No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment with
respect to recognizing stock based compensation expense for
restricted share awards with graded vesting because it considers
that this method to better match expense with benefits received.
In addition, non-vested awards granted to non-employees are
measured at its then-current fair value as of the financial
reporting dates until non-employees complete the service.
The stock based compensation expense for the restricted vested
and non-vested shares for the period from inception
(August 14, 2007 and November 20, 2007) to
December 31, 2007 and for the year ended December 31,
2008 amounted to $1,324,743 and $1,913,634, respectively, and is
included in the consolidated statement of income under the
caption General and administrative expenses.
A summary of the status of the Companys vested and
non-vested restricted shares as of December 31, 2008, is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
date fair value per
|
|
|
|
restricted shares
|
|
|
non-vested share
|
|
|
Non-vested, January 1, 2008
|
|
|
170,000
|
|
|
|
16.34
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
26,005
|
|
|
|
13.52
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(83,000
|
)
|
|
|
16.34
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
113,005
|
|
|
|
15.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, there was $814,915 of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted
shares granted under this Plan. That cost is expected to be
recognized over an average period of 1.6 years. The total
fair value of shares vested during the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2008 was $923,400 and $1,357,200,
respectively.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income
available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. The
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding does not
include any potentially dilutive securities or any non-vested
restricted shares of common stock. These non-vested restricted
shares are considered contingently returnable until the
restrictions lapse and will not be included in the basic net
income per share calculation until the shares are vested.
F-29
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
16.
|
Earnings
per share Continued
|
Diluted earnings per share give effect to all potentially
dilutive securities. Our non-vested restricted shares were
potentially dilutive securities during the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2008. The difference between basic
and diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding was
the dilutive effect of the non-vested restricted shares computed
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
18,492,509
|
|
|
|
22,538,107
|
|
|
|
29,987,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
14,161,096
|
|
|
|
17,900,576
|
|
|
|
22,130,542
|
|
Effect on dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested restricted shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,770
|
|
|
|
51,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
14,161,096
|
|
|
|
17,943,346
|
|
|
|
22,182,118
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On February 19, 2008 the Companys Board of Directors
declared a cash dividend for 22,284,105 common shares
outstanding of $0.1875 per common share, payable on
March 5, 2008 to stockholders of record on
February 29, 2008. The total amount of $4,178,269 was paid
on March 03, 2008.
On May 27, 2008 the Companys Board of Directors
declared a cash dividend for 22,310,110 common shares
outstanding of $0.1875 per common share, payable on
June 13, 2008 to stockholders of record on June 6,
2008. The total amount of $4,183,146 was paid on June 11,
2008.
On August 19, 2008 the Companys Board of Directors
declared a cash dividend for 22,310,110 common shares
outstanding of $0.1875 per common share, payable on
September 5, 2008 to stockholders of record on
August 29, 2008. The total amount of $4,183,146 was paid on
September 3, 2008.
On November 13, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a cash dividend for 22,310,110 common shares
outstanding of $0.1875 per common share, payable on
December 1, 2008 to stockholders of record on
November 24, 2008. The total amount of $4,183,146 was paid
on November 28, 2008.
|
|
18.
|
Voyage
Expenses and Vessel Operating Expenses
|
The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of
income are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
Voyage Expenses
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Port expenses
|
|
|
1,330,146
|
|
|
|
1,227,235
|
|
|
|
773,058
|
|
Bunkers
|
|
|
2,631,535
|
|
|
|
1,546,050
|
|
|
|
2,265,062
|
|
Commissions charged by third parties
|
|
|
1,266,939
|
|
|
|
1,397,945
|
|
|
|
1,598,447
|
|
Commissions charged by related party
|
|
|
882,589
|
|
|
|
1,096,426
|
|
|
|
1,385,767
|
|
Other voyage expenses
|
|
|
102,595
|
|
|
|
101,890
|
|
|
|
158,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,213,804
|
|
|
|
5,369,546
|
|
|
|
6,180,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
18.
|
Voyage
Expenses and Vessel Operating
Expenses Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
Vessels Operating Expenses
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Crew wages and related costs
|
|
|
10,552,858
|
|
|
|
14,009,471
|
|
|
|
19,227,571
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
1,611,013
|
|
|
|
1,561,173
|
|
|
|
1,497,568
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
2,125,502
|
|
|
|
3,386,081
|
|
|
|
4,104,822
|
|
Spares and consumable stores
|
|
|
3,596,043
|
|
|
|
4,185,461
|
|
|
|
4,967,128
|
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
1,588,928
|
|
|
|
2,293,392
|
|
|
|
2,381,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
19,474,344
|
|
|
|
25,435,578
|
|
|
|
32,178,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the laws of the countries of the companies
incorporation
and/or
vessels registration, the companies are not subject to tax
on international shipping income, however, they are subject to
registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in
Vessel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the
Code), U.S. source income from the
international operations of ships is generally exempt from
U.S. tax if the Company operating the ships meets certain
requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify for this
exemption, the Company operating the ships must be incorporated
in a country, which grants an equivalent exemption from income
taxes to U.S. corporations. All the Companys
ship-operating subsidiaries satisfy these initial criteria. In
addition, these companies must be more than 50% owned by
individuals who are residents, as defined, in the country of
incorporation or another foreign country that grants an
equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations. These companies
also currently satisfy the more than 50% beneficial ownership
requirement.
In addition, the management of the Company believes that by
virtue of a special rule applicable to situations where the
ship-operating companies are beneficially owned by a publicly
traded company like the Company, the more than 50% beneficial
ownership requirement can also be satisfied based on the trading
volume and the anticipated widely-held ownership of the
Companys shares, but no assurance can be given that this
will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with
this rule is subject to factors outside the Companys
control.
|
|
20.
|
Financial
Instruments
|
The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash,
accounts receivable due from charterers, and fair value of
derivatives. The principal financial liabilities of the Company
consist of accounts payable due to suppliers, payable to related
party, customer deposits, fair value of derivatives and the loan
repayable to the bank. The recorded value of all of the
Companys financial assets and liabilities except
derivatives approximate their fair value due to their short-term
nature and the variable interest rate of the loan. The fair
value of the derivatives at December 31, 2008, is
determined based on observable Level 2 and unobservable
Level 3 inputs, as defined in SFAS No. 157
(Note 13).
F-31
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
21.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time the Company expects to be subject to legal
proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business,
principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Such
claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure
of significant financial and managerial resources. The Company
is not aware of any current legal proceedings or claims.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2005, the Company entered into a three-year
cancelable operating lease for its office facilities that
terminates in January 2008. In January 2008, the Company entered
into a new two-year cancelable operating lease for its office
facilities that terminates in January 2010. Rental expense for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was
$30,022, $33,388 and $48,201, respectively. In October 2005, the
Company entered into a three-year cancelable operating lease for
an armored car that terminates in October 2008. In October 2008
the Company entered into a new three-year cancelable operating
lease for an armored car that terminates in October 2011. Rental
expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008 was $43,049, $46,642 and $50,016, respectively.
|
Future rental commitments were payable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Office Lease
|
|
|
Car Rent
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
45,075
|
|
|
|
48,174
|
|
|
|
93,249
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,174
|
|
|
|
51,930
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,145
|
|
|
|
40,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,075
|
|
|
|
136,493
|
|
|
|
185,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As described in Note 5, as of December 31, 2008 the
Company has long-term outstandings commitments for installment
payments for five vessels under construction, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
Shipbuilding Contracts
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
12,596,224
|
|
2010
|
|
|
43,337,807
|
|
2011
|
|
|
57,431,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
113,366,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys long term
obligations due under the shipbuilding contracts with Mitsubishi
Corporation of Japan totaled to JPY10,807,200,000 were converted
to US Dollars based upon the foreign currency forward
contracts entered into by the Company and the prevailing USD/JPY
exchange rate as at December 31, 2008. The total obligation
under these contracts was $113,366,015.
|
|
|
|
Based upon the above the average prevailing USD/JPY exchange
rate used for the calculation of the total obligation was 95.33
JPY to $1.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future minimum contractual charter revenue, based on vessels
committed to noncancelable, long-term time and bareboat charter
contracts as of December 31, 2008, will be $62,643,000
during 2009, $56,657,750 during 2010, $36,559,000 during 2011,
$21,456,150 during 2012 and $11,608,800 during 2013. These
amounts do not include any assumed off-hire.
|
F-32
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
On January 22, 2009, the Company took delivery of the
Gas Natalie.
|
|
|
(b)
|
On January 30, 2009, the Company entered into a $43,000,000
facility agreement with DnB NOR Bank. to partially finance the
acquisition of one under construction M.R. type product carrier
named Stealth Argentina (formerly Hull No
061) to be constructed in Korea for delivery in the fourth
quarter of 2009. The senior secured term loan facility will be
the lesser of the amount of $43,000,000 and the 75% of the
vessels charter free market value at the time of delivery.
The term loan will be drawn down in one tranche upon the
delivery of the vessel, which is expected in November 2009, and
will be repayable, with the first installment commencing six
months after the drawdown in eight consecutive semi-annual
installments of $1,700,000 each and eight consecutive
semi-annual installments of $1,300,000 each plus a balloon
payment of $19,000,000 payable together with the last
installment. The term loans interest rate is LIBOR plus
2.0%. In addition to a first priority mortgage over the vessel,
the term loan is secured by the assignment of the vessels
insurances, earnings, operating and retention accounts and the
guarantee of the ship owning subsidiary.
|
|
|
(c)
|
On February 18, 2009, the Company entered into an up to
$33,880,000 facility agreement with DVB Bank SE Nordic Branch to
partially finance the acquisition of a second-hand and two under
construction LPG carriers, named Chiltern, Gas
Astrid (formerly Hull K411) and Gas
Exelero (formerly Hull K412), respectively, by
three of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries. The
senior secured term loan facility will be the lesser of the
amount of $33,880,000 and the 70% of the vessels charter
free market value at the time of delivery. The term loan will be
drawn down in two tranches upon the delivery of each vessel. The
first tranche amounted to $19,250,000 was drawn down on
April 16, 2009 and the second tranche of $12,950,000 is
expected in June 2009. The total facility of $32,200,00 will be
repayable, with the first installment commencing three months
after the drawdown, in twenty consecutive quarterly installments
of $628,541 each plus a balloon payment of $19,629,180 payable
together with the last installment. The term loans
interest rate is LIBOR plus 2.85%. In addition to a first
priority mortgage over the vessels, the term loan is secured by
the assignment of the vessels insurances, earnings,
operating and retention accounts and the guarantee of the ship
owning subsidiary.
|
|
|
(d)
|
On February 19, 2009, the Company entered into a
$37,500,000 facility agreement with EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A.
to partially finance the acquisition of the under construction
M.R. type product carrier named Stealth SV (formerly
Hull No. 2139). Following a revaluation of the
vessel on April 13, 2009, the senior secured term loan
facility will be the lesser of the amount of $31,500,000 and the
75% of the vessels charter free market value at the time
of delivery. The term loan will be drawn down in one tranche
upon the delivery of the vessel, which is expected in June 2009,
and will be repayable, with the first installment commencing
three months after the drawdown in ten consecutive quarterly
installments of $650,000 each and thirty consecutive quarterly
installments of $420,000 each plus a balloon payment of
$12,400,000 payable together with the last installment. The term
loans interest rate is LIBOR plus 2.50%. In addition to
first priority mortgage over the vessel, the term loan is
secured by the assignment of this vessels insurances,
earnings, operating and retention accounts and the guarantee of
the ship owning subsidiary.
|
|
|
(e)
|
On February 19, 2009 the Companys Board of Directors
declared a cash dividend of $0.1875 per common share, payable on
March 9, 2009 to stockholders of record on March 2,
2009. The total amount of $4,183,146 was paid on March 6,
2009.
|
F-33
StealthGas
Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
22.
|
Subsequent
Events Continued
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
On February 27, 2009 the Company signed an agreement with
the shipyard Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan which extends some
installment payments and amends the initial deliveries of the
under construction vessels. The new delivery dates are for Hull
K421 between June and July, 2011, for Hull K422 in February,
2011, for Hull K424 between April and May, 2012 and for Hull
K425 between October and November, 2011.
|
|
|
(g)
|
On March 9, 2009, the bareboat charterer of the Gas Ice,
Societa Cooperative di Navigazione a.r.l.
G.Giulietti of Genoa Italy, improperly terminated
the bareboat charter signed with them on September 13,
2007. The Company is currently exploring all legal means at its
disposal with respect to such actions by G. Giulietti, and the
Company has already had vessels owned or controlled by G.
Giulietti arrested as a means of securing monies owed to the
Company as a consequence of the improper termination of the
bareboat charter. As of December 31, 2008 all outstanding
bareboat charter payments have been received in full from G.
Giulietti.
|
|
|
(h)
|
On April 16, 2009, the Company took delivery of the
Gas Astrid.
|
|
|
(i)
|
On May 19, 2009 the Company concluded a memorandum of
agreement for the disposal of the vessel Gas Sophie
to an unaffiliated third party for $6,500,000. The vessel was
delivered to her new owners on June 10, 2009 and the
Company realized a loss from the sale of the above vessel of
$791,498 which will be included in the Companys
consolidated statement of income in the second quarter of 2009.
|
|
|
(j)
|
On May 25, 2009, the Company signed a commitment letter
with NIBC, secured by the Gas Haralambos, Gas Spirit and the Gas
Natalie, three vessels already owned by three of the
Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries. The senior secured
term loan facility will be the lesser of the amount of
$26,700,000 or 65% of the vessels market value at the time
of delivery and will be drawn down in three tranches up to July
2009 in connection with the part funding of deposits required
for vessels under construction as ordered by the Company. The
term loan is repayable in five semi-annual installments of
$1,637,634 each and five semi-annual installments of $1,077,634
each plus a balloon payment of $13,123,660 payable together with
the last installment. The term loans interest rate is
LIBOR plus 3.00%. In addition to first priority mortgages over
the Gas Haralambos, Gas Spirit and the Gas Natalie, the term
loan is secured by the assignment of these vessels
insurances, earnings and operating and retention accounts and
the guarantee of the ship owning subsidiaries.
|
F-34