e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from
to |
Commission file number 000-52026
LOOPNET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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77-0463987
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
(Address of principal executive offices)
(415) 243-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
As of July 22, 2011, there were 33,379,440 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
88,773 |
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$ |
104,559 |
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Short-term investments |
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3,512 |
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3,543 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $236 and $206 |
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1,494 |
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1,911 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,095 |
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2,875 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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1,317 |
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1,315 |
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Total current assets |
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96,191 |
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114,203 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,010 |
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3,725 |
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Goodwill |
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41,507 |
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41,507 |
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Intangibles, net |
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8,940 |
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7,658 |
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Deferred income taxes, net, non-current |
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17,134 |
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15,687 |
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Deposits and other non-current assets |
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6,208 |
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6,711 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
171,990 |
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$ |
189,491 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
471 |
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$ |
700 |
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Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities |
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3,393 |
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3,914 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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3,522 |
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3,183 |
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Deferred revenue |
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8,888 |
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9,458 |
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Total current liabilities |
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16,274 |
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17,255 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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2,491 |
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2,789 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Series A convertible preferred stock |
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48,546 |
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48,715 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares
authorized; 32,183,836 and 33,312,906 shares
outstanding |
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40 |
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41 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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132,019 |
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144,400 |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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(389 |
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(382 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 7,682,261 and 7,682,962 shares |
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(86,220 |
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(86,227 |
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Retained earnings |
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59,229 |
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62,900 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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104,679 |
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120,732 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
171,990 |
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$ |
189,491 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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(unaudited) |
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Revenues |
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$ |
19,364 |
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$ |
21,619 |
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$ |
38,186 |
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$ |
42,332 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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3,001 |
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3,193 |
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5,848 |
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6,350 |
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Gross margin |
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16,363 |
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18,426 |
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32,338 |
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35,982 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing (1) |
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4,191 |
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5,234 |
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8,481 |
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10,367 |
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Technology and product development (1) |
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2,948 |
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3,852 |
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5,896 |
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7,511 |
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General and administrative (1) |
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3,244 |
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5,776 |
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7,615 |
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10,700 |
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Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
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481 |
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641 |
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926 |
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1,282 |
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Total operating expenses |
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10,864 |
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15,503 |
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22,918 |
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29,860 |
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Income from operations |
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5,499 |
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2,923 |
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9,420 |
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6,122 |
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Interest and other (expense) income, net |
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(264 |
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(358 |
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(368 |
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(676 |
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Income before tax |
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5,235 |
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2,565 |
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9,052 |
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5,446 |
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Income tax expense |
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1,929 |
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566 |
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3,346 |
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1,605 |
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Net income |
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3,306 |
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1,999 |
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5,706 |
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3,841 |
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Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
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(85 |
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(85 |
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(170 |
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(170 |
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Net income applicable to common stockholders |
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$ |
3,221 |
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$ |
1,914 |
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$ |
5,536 |
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$ |
3,671 |
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Net income per share
Basic |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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Weighted average shares
Basic |
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41,340 |
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40,373 |
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41,652 |
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40,104 |
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Diluted |
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43,159 |
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44,024 |
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43,192 |
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42,933 |
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(1) |
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Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows: |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
154 |
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$ |
130 |
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$ |
282 |
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$ |
260 |
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Sales and marketing |
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444 |
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493 |
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929 |
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1,078 |
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Technology and product development |
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684 |
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684 |
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1,367 |
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1,485 |
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General and administrative |
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810 |
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789 |
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1,637 |
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1,784 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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Six months ended June 30, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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(unaudited) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,706 |
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$ |
3,841 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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1,649 |
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2,024 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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4,215 |
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4,607 |
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Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
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(377 |
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(113 |
) |
Deferred income tax |
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(783 |
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1,449 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(422 |
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(418 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,644 |
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(1,199 |
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Accounts payable |
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(42 |
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229 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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110 |
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817 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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(172 |
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(339 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(27 |
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570 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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8,213 |
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11,468 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(848 |
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(2,451 |
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Purchase of investments |
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(2,985 |
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(1,000 |
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Acquisitions, net of acquired cash |
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(9,930 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(13,763 |
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(3,451 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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456 |
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8,145 |
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Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units |
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(168 |
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(482 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(23,675 |
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(7 |
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Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
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|
377 |
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|
113 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(23,010 |
) |
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7,769 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(28,560 |
) |
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|
15,786 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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125,571 |
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|
88,773 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
97,011 |
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|
$ |
104,559 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation
The Company
LoopNet, Inc. (we, the Company or LoopNet) was incorporated under the laws of the state
of California on June 2, 1997, and was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in May 2006.
We own and operate the leading online marketplace for commercial real estate in the United
States, based on the number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace, which averaged
approximately 2.0 million during the second quarter of 2011, compared with approximately 1.5
million during 2010, and approximately 985,000 during 2009, as reported by comScore Media Metrix.
comScore Media Metrix defines a unique visitor as an individual who visited any content of a
website, a category, a channel, or an application. Our online marketplace, available at
www.LoopNet.com, enables commercial real estate agents, working on behalf of property owners and
landlords, to list properties for sale or for lease and submit detailed information on property
listings including qualitative descriptions, financial and tenant information, photographs and key
property characteristics, in order to find a buyer or tenant. Commercial real estate agents, buyers
and tenants use the LoopNet online marketplace to search for available property listings that meet
their commercial real estate criteria. By connecting the sources of commercial real estate supply
and demand in an efficient manner, we believe that our online marketplace enables commercial real
estate participants to initiate and complete more transactions more cost-effectively than through
other means. As of June 30, 2011, the LoopNet online marketplace contained 829,021 listings.
The Company derives most of its revenue from customers that pay fees for a suite of services
to market and search for commercial real estate and operating businesses. These services include a
premium membership that gives the customer unlimited access to listings, maximized exposure for
their listings along with enhanced services to market their listings.
On April 27, 2011, LoopNet and the CoStar Group, Inc. (CoStar) announced the signing of a
merger agreement for the acquisition of LoopNet by CoStar (the Merger), which was approved by
LoopNets stockholders at a special meeting on July 11, 2011. Completion of the Merger remains
subject to the expiration or termination of the waiting period imposed by the Hart-Scott Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 as amended, and satisfaction or waiver of the other closing
conditions specified in the merger agreement. The Merger is expected to close by the end of 2011.
See Note 10Pending Merger with CoStar for more information.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011, the statements of
income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 and the statements of cash flows
for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 are unaudited. These statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, together with
managements discussion and analysis of financial position and results of operations, contained in
the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. In the opinion of the
Companys management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements in the Companys annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and include normal and recurring adjustments
necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys financial position for the periods presented.
The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. The Company has evaluated
subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the financial statement issuance date for
appropriate accounting and disclosure.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The share count used to compute basic and diluted net income per share is calculated as
follows (in thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
33,900 |
|
|
|
32,933 |
|
|
|
34,212 |
|
|
|
32,664 |
|
Convertible preferred stock |
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute basic net income
applicable to common shareholders |
|
|
41,340 |
|
|
|
40,373 |
|
|
|
41,652 |
|
|
|
40,104 |
|
Add dilutive common equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income
applicable to common shareholders |
|
|
43,159 |
|
|
|
44,024 |
|
|
|
43,192 |
|
|
|
42,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of the securities outstanding during the respective
periods that have been excluded from the calculations because the effect on earnings per share
would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
3,769 |
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of basic net income per share applicable to common
shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,306 |
|
|
$ |
1,999 |
|
|
$ |
5,706 |
|
|
$ |
3,841 |
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
3,221 |
|
|
$ |
1,914 |
|
|
$ |
5,536 |
|
|
$ |
3,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute basic net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
|
41,340 |
|
|
|
40,373 |
|
|
|
41,652 |
|
|
|
40,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of diluted net income per share applicable to common
shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
3,306 |
|
|
$ |
1,999 |
|
|
$ |
5,706 |
|
|
$ |
3,841 |
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
3,221 |
|
|
$ |
1,914 |
|
|
$ |
5,536 |
|
|
$ |
3,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
|
43,159 |
|
|
|
44,024 |
|
|
|
43,192 |
|
|
|
42,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive net income per share applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3 Acquisitions
In 2010, the Company acquired three entities, each pursuant to Asset Purchase Agreements for a
total cash consideration of $22.1 million (net of cash acquired), plus potential gross earn-out
payments up to $4.3 million that are contingent upon achievement of certain performance targets. In
February 2011, the Company made a cash payment of $0.3 million, which represents the first
potential contingent payment obligation.
The acquisitions were accounted for as a business combination consistent with the
authoritative guidance regarding business combinations (see the Companys 2010 Form 10-K for
additional information). The results of operations of the three entities were included in the
Companys condensed consolidated statements of income for the period subsequent to their respective
acquisition dates. The entities results of operations for the periods prior to the acquisitions
were not material to our condensed consolidated statement of income and, accordingly, pro forma
financial information has not been presented.
Note 4 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company completed a $50 million private placement to accredited investors in 2009. The
Company sold an aggregate of 50,000 shares of its newly-created Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Series A Preferred Stock), which is initially convertible
into an aggregate of 7,440,476 shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the Common Stock), at a conversion price of $6.72 per share (as may be adjusted for stock
dividends, stock splits or similar recapitalizations). Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive, prior to any distribution to the holders of the Common Stock, an amount per
share equal to the greater of (1) the Original Issue Price, plus any declared and unpaid dividends
and (2) the amount that Purchasers would receive in respect of the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock if all of the then outstanding Series A Preferred
Stock were converted into Common Stock.
The net proceeds of $48 million from the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock are net of
issuance costs of $2 million. The Series A Preferred Stock reported on the Companys condensed
consolidated balance sheet consists of the net proceeds plus the amount of accretion for issuance
costs. Such accretion costs are being accreted over 72 months with such accretion being recorded as
a reduction in retained earnings. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, the
Company recorded accretion on the issuance costs of $85,000 and $170.000.
Note 5 Stock Plan
Stock Plan Activity
Stock options and other equity awards are granted by the Company under its 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan. The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan became effective on June 9, 2006. Prior to that
date, stock options were granted under the Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan, which terminated on
June 9, 2006.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
8,953,668 |
|
|
$ |
9.75 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4,548,818 |
|
|
$ |
9.73 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Granted |
|
|
868,000 |
|
|
$ |
11.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(995,450 |
) |
|
$ |
8.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(139,591 |
) |
|
$ |
14.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
|
|
8,686,627 |
|
|
$ |
10.07 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4,289,263 |
|
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the options outstanding at June 30, 2011 are 1,440,000 shares of
performance-based options awarded to its executive officers by the Board of Directors. These
options are tied to incentivizing execution of the Companys long-term strategic plan. The Company
has determined that the performance condition criteria have not been met to date, and therefore
recognition of the compensation expense for these options has been deferred.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
A summary of the Companys restricted stock unit activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,403,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.98 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Granted |
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
$ |
11.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(175,625 |
) |
|
$ |
9.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
|
|
1,458,125 |
|
|
$ |
10.31 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2011 are 690,000
shares of performance-based restricted stock units awarded to its executive officers by the Board
of Directors. These restricted stock units are tied to incentivizing execution of the Companys
long-term strategic plan. The Company has determined that the performance condition criteria have
not been met to date, and therefore recognition of the compensation expense for these options has
been deferred.
Stock-based Compensation
Since 2006, the Company has applied the authoritative guidance surrounding stock-based
compensation. The guidance requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be
recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value and recognized as compensation
expense over the vesting period. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2006,
prospectively for new equity awards issued subsequent to January 1, 2006.
In connection with this guidance, the Company reviews and updates, among other things, its
forfeiture rate, expected term and volatility assumptions. Commencing in the first quarter of 2011,
the Company began estimating the weighted average expected life of the options based upon the
historical exercise behavior of our employees. Prior to the first quarter of 2011, the Company used
the simplified method to calculate the weighted average expected life of the options. The estimated
volatility for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 reflect the application of the
authoritative guidance and, accordingly, incorporates historical volatility of similar companies
whose share price is publicly available. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes method
with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
2.34 |
% |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the three month periods ended June
30, 2010 and 2011 was $4.67 and $6.08, respectively, and during the six month periods ended June
30, 2010 and 2011 was $4.27 and $4.71, respectively, using the Black-Scholes method.
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The total stock-based compensation has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,092 |
|
|
$ |
2,096 |
|
|
$ |
4,215 |
|
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Income Taxes
The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.6 million for the six month period
ended June 30, 2011, based upon a 29.5% effective tax rate. The effective tax rate is based upon
the Companys estimated fiscal 2011 income before the provision for income taxes. To the extent the
estimate of fiscal 2011 income before the provision for income taxes changes, the Companys
provision for income taxes will change as well.
Note 7 Stock Repurchases
The Companys Board of Directors (the Board) authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0
million of the Companys common stock on February 5, 2008 and an additional authorized level of
$50.0 million of the Companys common stock on July 30, 2008. In February 2010, the Board approved
the repurchase of up to an additional $29.6 million in shares of the Companys common stock,
bringing to $75.0 million the total amount of authorized Common Stock repurchases, of which $43.3
million remained available as of June 30, 2011.
The stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice.
Stock repurchases under this program may be made through open market and privately negotiated
transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate and will be funded using
the Companys working capital. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a
variety of factors including corporate and regulatory requirements, price and other market
conditions. The program is intended to comply with the volume, timing and other limitations set
forth in Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Note 8 Litigation and Other Contingencies
Litigation and Other Legal Matters
The Company and its board of directors and CoStar have been named as defendants in three
putative class action lawsuits brought by alleged stockholders challenging our proposed merger with
CoStar. Two of the actions, Raymond E. Williams Jr. v. LoopNet, Inc., et al. and Ronald T. West v.
Richard Boyle, et al., were filed on or around May 3, 2011 and Ronald T. West v. Richard Boyle, et
al. was amended on May 20, 2011. The third action, Karin Cahill v. LoopNet, Inc., et al., was filed
on June 3, 2011. All three actions were filed in the Superior Court of California, County of San
Francisco. The complaints generally allege, among other things, that each member of the board
breached his fiduciary duties to the Companys stockholders by authorizing the sale of the Company
to CoStar for consideration that does not maximize value to the shareholders and engineering the
transaction to benefit themselves without regard to the Companys shareholders. The complaints also
generally allege that the Company (and, in the case of the Ronald T. West action, CoStar) aided and
abetted the breaches of fiduciary duty allegedly committed by the members of the board and made
incomplete or materially misleading disclosures about the proposed transaction. The shareholder
actions seek equitable relief, including an injunction against consummating the merger.
On June 21, 2011, counsel for the parties in the lawsuits entered into a memorandum of
understanding in which they agreed on the terms of a settlement of all litigation, which would
include the dismissal with prejudice of all claims against all of the defendants. The proposed
settlement is conditional upon, among other things, the execution of an appropriate stipulation of
settlement, consummation of the merger and final approval of the proposed settlement by the court.
In addition, in connection with the settlement and as provided in the memorandum of understanding,
the parties contemplate that plaintiffs counsel will seek an award of attorneys fees and expenses
as part of the settlement. There can be no assurance that the merger will be consummated, that the
parties ultimately will enter into a stipulation of settlement or that the court will approve the
settlement even if the parties enter into such stipulation. In such event, the proposed settlement
as contemplated by the memorandum of understanding may be terminated. The settlement will not
affect the amount of the merger consideration that the Companys stockholders are entitled to
receive in the merger.
Except as set forth above, there have been no material changes from legal proceedings as
previously disclosed in Part I Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2011.
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 9 Pending Merger with CoStar
Merger Agreement with CoStar Group, Inc.
On April 27, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with CoStar Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (CoStar) and Lonestar Acquisition
Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar (Merger Subsidiary),
pursuant to which Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into the Company (the Merger), with
the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the
Merger, each outstanding share of the Companys common stock will be converted into the right to
receive a unit consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash, without interest, and (ii) 0.03702 shares of
CoStar common stock (the Common Stock Consideration). The holders of the Companys Series A
Preferred Stock will receive the Common Stock Consideration on an as-converted basis.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the
Merger, each of the Companys outstanding equity awards (including stock options and restricted
stock units), whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled in exchange for cash and/or shares of
CoStar common stock (depending on the type of award and the exercise price of the award, if any)
based on the Common Stock Consideration less, in the case of a stock option, the per share exercise
price.
The Companys board of directors has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement. On July 11,
2011, at a special meeting of the Companys stockholders, the Merger was approved by the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock and Series A Preferred Stock,
voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis.
Consummation of the Merger remains subject to customary closing conditions including the
receipt of antitrust approvals and the absence of any government order or other legal restraint
prohibiting the Merger. Consummation of the Merger is not subject to any financing condition. As
previously disclosed in the proxy statement/prospectus dated June 6, 2011, both CoStar and the
Company filed notification and report forms with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade
Commission (the FTC) pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 (the
HSR Act), on May 31, 2011. On June 30, 2011, CoStar and the Company received a Request for
Additional Information (commonly referred to as a second request) from the FTC in connection with
its review of the Merger. The second request extends the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act
until 30 days after the parties have substantially complied with the second request unless that
period is extended voluntarily by the parties or terminated sooner by the FTC.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by each of
the Company and CoStar.
The Merger Agreement contains termination rights for both the Company and CoStar, including
for the Company if its board of directors changes its recommendation of the Merger to its
stockholders in connection with a superior proposal. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under
certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay CoStar a termination fee of $25,800,000.
Upon termination of the Merger Agreement in the event necessary antitrust approval is not obtained,
CoStar may be obligated to pay the Company a termination fee of $51,600,000.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Companys directors and certain
of its executive officers and significant stockholders entered into a voting and support agreement
(the Support Agreement) with CoStar and the Company, and agreed, in their capacities as
stockholders of the Company, to, among other things, vote their shares of the Companys capital
stock in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreement, copies of
which are attached as Exhibit 2.1 and Exhibit 2.2, respectively, to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on April 28, 2011 and which
are incorporated by reference herein.
The Company cannot guarantee that the Merger will be completed or that, if completed, it will
be exactly on the terms as set forth in the Merger Agreement.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis by our management of our financial
condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q . This discussion
and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in Item 1A of Part II, Risk Factors.
Overview
We own and operate the leading online marketplace for commercial real estate in the United
States, based on the number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace, which averaged
approximately 2.0 million per month during the second quarter of 2011, compared with approximately
1.5 million per month during 2010, and 985,000 per month during 2009, as reported by comScore Media
Metrix. comScore Media Metrix defines a unique visitor as an individual who visited any content of
a website, a category, a channel, or an application. Our online marketplace, available at
www.LoopNet.com, enables commercial real estate agents, working on behalf of property owners and
landlords, to list properties for sale or for lease and submit detailed information on property
listings including qualitative descriptions, financial and tenant information, photographs and key
property characteristics, in order to find a buyer or tenant. Commercial real estate agents, buyers
and tenants use the LoopNet online marketplace to search for available property listings that meet
their commercial real estate criteria. We offer two types of memberships on the LoopNet online
marketplace. Basic membership is available free-of-charge, and enables members to experience some
of the benefits of the LoopNet offering, with limited functionality. LoopNet premium membership is
available for a monthly subscription fee and provides enhanced marketing exposure for property
listings and full access to LoopNet property listings, as well as numerous other features. The
minimum term of a premium membership subscription is one month. Premium membership service remains
the largest revenue contributor to our business and accounted for 66% of our revenue in the second
quarter of 2011, compared with 71% of our revenues in 2010, and 75% in 2009, reflecting changing
market conditions, as well as our ongoing efforts to expand and develop our business beyond our
core marketplace services.
Recent Developments
On April 27, 2011, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
with CoStar Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (CoStar) and Lonestar Acquisition Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar (Merger Subsidiary), pursuant to
which Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into us (the Merger), with LoopNet surviving as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at
the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of our common stock will be converted into
the right to receive a unit consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash, without interest, and (ii) 0.03702
shares of CoStar common stock (the Common Stock Consideration). The holders of our Series A
Preferred Stock will receive the Common Stock Consideration on an as-converted basis. Subject to
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each of our
outstanding equity awards (including stock options and restricted stock units), whether vested or
unvested, will be cancelled in exchange for cash and/or shares of CoStar common stock (depending on
the type of award and the exercise price of the award, if any) based on the Common Stock
Consideration less, in the case of a stock option, the per share exercise price. On July 11, 2011,
at a special meeting of the Companys stockholders, the Merger was approved by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, voting
together as a single class on an as-converted basis. Consummation of the Merger remains subject to
customary closing conditions including the receipt of antitrust approvals and the absence of any
government order or other legal restraint prohibiting the Merger. Consummation of the Merger is not
subject to any financing condition. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain
circumstances, we may be obligated to pay CoStar a termination fee of $25.8 million. Similarly,
upon termination of the Merger Agreement in the event necessary antitrust approval is not obtained,
CoStar may be obligated to pay us a termination fee of $51.6 million. Concurrently with the
execution of the Merger Agreement, our directors and certain of our executive officers and
significant stockholders entered into a voting and support agreement (the Support Agreement) with
CoStar and us. We cannot guarantee that the Merger will be completed or that, if completed, it will
be exactly on the terms as set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Key Operating Metrics and Trends
We believe that the key metrics that are material to an analysis of our business are:
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the number of our registered members; |
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the number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace; |
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the number of our premium members; |
12
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the average monthly subscription price paid by our premium members; |
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|
the cancellation rate of our premium members; |
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the number of active commercial real estate listings on our marketplace; |
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the number of property profiles viewed by visitors to LoopNet; |
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the number of unique paying subscribers to our other commercial real estate subscription products and services; and |
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the average monthly subscription price paid by our unique subscribers to our commercial real estate subscription
products and services. |
Our registered members have grown to approximately 5.0 million as of June 30, 2011, from
approximately 4.6 million as of December 31, 2010, and 3.9 million as of December 31, 2009. The
number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace averaged approximately 2.0 million in the
second quarter of 2011. Our premium members were 71,971 as of June 30, 2011, compared to 68,608 as
of December 31, 2010, and 68,378 as of December 31, 2009. The average monthly subscription price
paid by our premium members has increased to $66.73 in the second quarter of 2011, from $66.59 in
2010, and $66.03 in 2009. Our average monthly cancellation rate in the second quarter of 2011 fell
within the 4.5% to 6.5% range we began seeing in late 2007. We believe the higher cancellation rate
seen in the last several years is primarily the result of a significant slow-down in transaction
activity in the commercial real estate industry that began in the fourth quarter of 2007, due to
deteriorating economic conditions and due to the credit crunch impacting the availability and
cost of debt capital for real estate transactions. Premium membership fees have driven the majority
of our growth in revenues since 2001 and were the source of approximately 66% of our revenue in the
second quarter of 2011, compared to 71% of our revenues in 2010, and 75% in 2009. The number of
listings on our marketplace has increased to 829,021 as of June 30, 2011, from 788,330 as of
December 31, 2010, and 732,503 as of December 31, 2009. The number of property profiles that were
viewed by visitors of LoopNet grew to 79.6 million in the second quarter of 2011, compared to 51.5
million in the second quarter of 2010. The number of unique paying subscribers to one or more of
our commercial real estate related products and services (i.e. Premium Membership, Property Comps,
Property Facts, Professional Profile, LandsofAmerica, and LandAndFarm) was 93,161 as of June 30,
2011, and the average monthly revenue per unique paying subscriber during the second quarter of
2011 was $59.76.
The commercial real estate (CRE) industry has experienced and continues to experience
challenging times, although certain segments of our industry began showing signs of increasing
stabilization and modest improvement in transaction volume as 2011 progresses. Industry-wide
improvement, however, has been uneven, with most segments of the industry, particularly those
involving smaller property transactions, remaining weak as compared to normalized historical
standards. To capitalize on the CRE industrys shifting dynamics in 2011 and beyond, we are
currently focused on initiatives to increase our long-term value and expand the breadth and depth
of the products and services we provide to our customers, which we believe will extend our
leadership position and maximize our opportunities. To this end, we have been increasing the rate
of investment in our business through execution of our strategy and business plan, ongoing
investments in our existing products and services, investments in new organic initiatives, and
consideration of further acquisition and external investment opportunities.
While we continued investing in our business throughout 2009 and 2010, during the worst
commercial real estate cycle in decades, we did so cautiously in light of uncertainties around the
magnitude of the decline, and the timing of recovery, in the CRE industry. However, as we began
seeing early, albeit uneven, indications that activity levels in the industry may be stabilizing
and in some segments, improving, we accelerated our investment plans to capitalize on the potential
longer-term opportunities. In 2011, we intend to invest several million dollars on a range of
internal and external investments that we believe will complement and extend our business and, over
time, create meaningful long-term shareholder value. Some of these investments are accelerations of
ongoing efforts in areas that we have highlighted previously, such as our efforts to aggregate
market and searching activity in our CRE, business-for-sale and land-for-sale marketplaces,
aggregate more on-market available properties, organically develop new services aimed at increasing
the scope of information we deliver to an expanded set of customers, our ongoing strategic
investment in Xceligent, a provider of fully researched information services to CRE professionals,
and various efforts to attract more demand side activity to our marketplace.
A significant area of investment for us has been, and will likely continue to be, our Property
Facts, formally known as Property Research Database product. Introduced in May 2010, Property Facts
uses a hybrid approach that combines user-generated marketplace data with a variety of other
information sources. We believe there are significant opportunities in the ability to deliver easy
access to timely, useful, accurate market data at prices below traditional alternatives
particularly as we enter what we believe may be the early stage of a market recovery. We have been
gathering and responding to customer feedback and continue to refine the Property Facts product. In
March 2011, we began selling access to this service independent of Premium Membership in addition
to continuing to offer bundles of complimentary products and services to our subscribers and
customers.
13
Property Comps, formally known as RecentSales, which we developed and funded
internally, is another area of investment, which will continue through 2011. As transaction volumes
likely accelerate over the next few years, we intend to continue to expand the breadth and depth of
the data coverage in this service, providing more value to existing customers and introducing the
service to many new subscribers.
We are also continuing to work on upgrading and integrating technology platforms from some of
the acquisitions we have done in the past, including REApplications, BizQuest, Reaction Web,
LandAndFarm, and LandsofAmerica. For example, we announced the release of Enterprise Deal Tools in
December 2010, a suite of deal management products and tools that leverages Reaction Webs
technology and enables our corporate customers to minimize back-end work associated with property
marketing campaigns and transaction management.
These planned investments, which extend throughout the organization to include product
development, data aggregation, sales & marketing, and possible M&A related efforts, among others,
are being made to position our business for long-term growth, and in anticipation of the gradual
increase in activity that we believe could occur in 2011. This investment strategy is focused on
accelerating our revenue growth and market share gains, as activity in the CRE market begins to
recover. While this strategy may reduce our margins in the short term, we believe our investments
will increase the likelihood that we will attain our goal of becoming a substantially larger
company and extend our longer-term competitive and technological advantages.
Our Revenues and Expenses
Our primary sources of revenues are:
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LoopNet premium membership fees; |
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|
other property advertising fees, such as Cityfeet.com, LandsofAmerica and LandAndFarm.com; |
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BizBuySell and BizQuest membership fees and paid listings; |
|
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|
advertising on, and lead generation from, our marketplaces; |
|
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LoopLink product license fees; |
|
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LoopNet Property Comps membership fees; and |
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LoopNet Property Facts membership fees. |
We have been profitable and cash flow positive each quarter since the second quarter of 2003.
The key factors that impact our revenues are:
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the adoption of our premium membership services by the commercial real estate industry and cancellation rates; |
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|
the average monthly subscription price of our premium membership product; |
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the adoption of our Property Comps and Property Facts services and other new products and services by the
commercial real estate industry; and |
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|
the adoption of our services by the operating business for sale industry. |
We derive the substantial majority of our revenues from customers that pay monthly fees for a
suite of services to market and search for commercial real estate and operating businesses. The fee
for our LoopNet premium membership averaged $66.73 per month during the second quarter of 2011,
compared to $66.59 per month during 2010, and $66.03 during 2009. The minimum term of a premium
membership subscription is one month. We also offer quarterly and annual memberships which are
priced and discounted accordingly, and paid in advance for the subscription period. A customer
choosing to cancel a discounted annual or quarterly membership will receive a refund based on the
number of months the membership was used and charging the customer at the monthly rate rather than
at the discounted quarterly or annual rates.
We also generate revenue from Property Comps, by charging a flat monthly fee to
access our database of recent commercial real estate transactions or a per transaction fee for
individual transactions; Property Facts, for which we charge a flat monthly fee to access our
database of commercial property information or a per property record fee for individual property
record purchases; LoopLink, which we license to commercial real estate brokerage firms who pay a
monthly, quarterly or annual fee; and, BizBuySell and BizQuest, for which we charge a flat monthly
fee for business
brokers to market their listings or a per listing fee for owners to market their own listings.
Revenues from other sources include advertising and lead generation revenues from both our LoopNet
and business-for-sale marketplaces, which are
14
recognized ratably over the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that no
significant obligations remain and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. Advertising
rates are dependent on the services provided and the placement of the advertisements. To date, the
duration of our advertising commitments has generally averaged two to three months.
The largest component of our expenses is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist of salaries,
benefits and incentive compensation for our employees, including commissions for salespeople. These
expenses are categorized in our statements of operations based on each employees principal
function.
Seasonality and Cyclicality
The commercial real estate market is influenced by annual seasonality factors, as well as by
overall economic cycles. The market is large and fragmented, and different segments of the industry
are influenced differently by various factors. Broadly speaking, the commercial real estate
industry has two major components: tenants leasing space from owners or landlords, and the
investment market for buying and selling properties.
We have experienced seasonality in our business in the past, and expect to continue to
experience it in the future. While individual geographic markets vary, commercial real estate
transaction activity is fairly consistent throughout the year, with the exception of a slow-down
during the end-of-year holiday period. The impact that this has had on our business is that the
growth rate in the fourth quarter of each year, while positive, has been slower than in the first
three quarters of each year. We expect this pattern to continue.
The commercial real estate industry has historically experienced cyclicality. The different
segments of the industry, such as office, industrial, retail, multi-family, and others, are
influenced differently by different factors, and have historically moved through cycles with
different timing. The for lease and for sale components of the market also do not necessarily
move on the same timing cycle. During the past several quarters, the commercial real estate
industry has slowed significantly, due to deteriorating economic conditions and due to the credit
crunch impacting the availability and cost of debt capital for real estate transactions compared
to historical norms, although we believe that modest growth in activity levels are returning but at
a fairly gradual pace.
Results of Operations
The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of revenues for
the periods indicated:
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
|
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|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
84.7 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
71.7 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before tax |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
15
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2011
Revenues
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
19,364 |
|
|
$ |
21,619 |
|
|
$ |
2,255 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Premium members at June 30 |
|
|
69,368 |
|
|
|
71,971 |
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
The increase in revenues was due to a combination of a higher premium membership base, higher
revenue from our Property Comps product and the favorable impact of prior year acquisitions in the
three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three
month period ended June 30, 2010.
We currently anticipate that revenues will grow modestly in future periods as we continue to
expand the array of products and services we deliver to our customers.
Cost of Revenues
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
3,001 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
The increase in cost of revenues was due primarily to an increase in internet connectivity
costs and salaries and benefit costs related to data quality, data import and customer support
personnel, which was required in order to support our increased property listing and user activity.
We expect cost of revenues to potentially increase in absolute dollar amounts and as a
percentage of revenues, as we continue to invest in current and new products and services.
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
4,191 |
|
|
$ |
5,234 |
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales and
marketing personnel, advertising expenses as well as public relations and other promotional
activities.
The
increase in sales and marketing expenses was due to an increase in the number of sales
personnel, higher commissions and higher advertising costs.
We expect sales and marketing expenses to potentially increase in both absolute dollar amounts
and as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to expand our marketing and sales programs to
attract and retain customers and market new products and services.
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
2,948 |
|
|
$ |
3,852 |
|
|
$ |
904 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and development of
new products and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of existing products and
services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due primarily to increases in
salaries and related costs associated with the launch of new product enhancements and services and
the maintenance of our existing services.
16
We expect technology and product development expenses to increase in absolute dollar amounts
and as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to invest in current and new products and services,
such as our new Property Facts product.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
$ |
5,776 |
|
|
$ |
2,532 |
|
|
|
78.1 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
executive, accounting, billing and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance
and professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside
legal and audit fees.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to higher legal costs
associated with the potential Merger. The three month period ended June 30, 2010 included an
insurance recovery settlement related to past litigation costs of $1,186,000.
We expect general and administrative expenses to potentially increase in absolute dollar
amounts and as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to build-out our organization to
accommodate future growth.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
$ |
641 |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets is a result of purchased assets or businesses.
These purchased transactions result in the creation of acquired intangible assets with finite lives
and lead to a corresponding increase in our amortization expense in future periods. We amortize
intangible assets over the period of estimated benefit, using a straight-line method and estimated
useful lives up to 8 years.
The increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets was due primarily to the
acquisitions in 2010.
We expect amortization of acquired intangible assets to potentially increase in absolute
dollar amounts and as a percentage of revenues, as we from time to time expect to continue to
acquire businesses.
Stock-Based Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
|
(15.6 |
)% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Technology and product development |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,092 |
|
|
$ |
2,096 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses associated with stock-based compensation increased by $4,000 to $2,096,000
in the three month period ended June 30, 2011 compared to
$2,092,000 in the three month period ended June 30,
2010.
Interest and other (expense) income, net
Interest and other (expense) income increased by $94,000 to $358,000 of expense in the three
month period ended June 30, 2011, from $264,000 of expense in
the three month period ended June 30, 2010. The
increase was due primarily to higher losses realized from our equity investments.
Income Tax Expense
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.6 million for the three month period ended June
30, 2011, based upon a 29.5% effective tax rate for the full year of 2011. The effective tax rate
is based upon our estimated fiscal 2011 income before the provision for income taxes. To the extent
the estimate of fiscal 2011 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our provision for
income taxes will change as well.
17
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2011
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
38,186 |
|
|
$ |
42,332 |
|
|
$ |
4,146 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Premium members at June 30 |
|
|
69,368 |
|
|
|
71,971 |
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
The increase in revenues was due to a combination of a higher premium membership base, higher
revenue from our Property Comps product and the favorable impact of prior year acquisitions in the
six month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six
month period ended June 30, 2010.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
5,848 |
|
|
$ |
6,350 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
The increase in cost of revenues was due primarily to an increase in internet connectivity
costs and salaries and benefit costs related to data quality, data import and customer support
personnel, which was required in order to support our increased property listing and user activity.
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
8,481 |
|
|
$ |
10,367 |
|
|
$ |
1,886 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales and
marketing personnel, advertising expenses as well as public relations and other promotional
activities.
The
increase in sales and marketing expenses was due to an increase in the number of sales
personnel, increased commissions and higher advertising costs.
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
5,896 |
|
|
$ |
7,511 |
|
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and development of
new products and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of existing products and
services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due primarily to increases in
salaries and related costs associated with the launch of new product enhancements and services and
the maintenance of our existing services.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
7,615 |
|
|
$ |
10,700 |
|
|
$ |
3,085 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
executive, accounting, billing and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance
and professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside
legal and audit fees.
18
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to higher legal costs
associated with the potential Merger. The six month period ended June 30, 2010 included an
insurance recovery settlement related to past litigation costs of $1,186,000.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets is a result of purchased assets or businesses.
These purchased transactions result in the creation of acquired intangible assets with finite lives
and lead to a corresponding increase in our amortization expense in future periods. We amortize
intangible assets over the period of estimated benefit, using a straight-line method and estimated
useful lives up to 8 years.
The increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets was due primarily to the
acquisitions in 2010.
Stock-Based Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
)% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
Technology and product development |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,215 |
|
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses associated with stock-based compensation increased by $392,000 to
$4,607,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2011 compared
to $4,215,000 in the six month period ended
June 30, 2010. The increase was due primarily to stock option and restricted stock unit grants for
employees hired and additional grants to existing employees.
Interest and other (expense) income, net
Interest and other (expense) income increased by $308,000 to $676,000 of expense in the six
month period ended June 30, 2011, from $368,000 of expense in
the six month period ended June 30, 2010. The
increase was due primarily to higher losses realized from our equity investments.
Income Tax Expense
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.6 million for the six month period ended June
30, 2011, based upon a 29.5% effective tax rate for the full year of 2011. The effective tax rate
is based upon our estimated fiscal 2011 income before the provision for income taxes. To the extent
the estimate of fiscal 2011 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our provision for
income taxes will change as well.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash flow data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
8,213 |
|
|
$ |
11,468 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(13,763 |
) |
|
|
(3,451 |
) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(23,010 |
) |
|
|
7,769 |
|
As of June 30, 2011, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $108.1
million, compared to $100.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June
30, 2010.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of money market funds, and debt securities
that we classify as available for sale. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments, as well as the cash flow that we generate from our
operations. We do not currently have any commercial debt or posted letters of credit.
19
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for
certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and the
effect of changes in working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.5 million
and $8.2 million in the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Investing Activities
Cash
used in investing activities in the six month period ended June 30, 2011 of $3.5 million was
attributable to capital expenditures of $2.5 million for the purchase of computer equipment, office
equipment and furniture and the purchase of investments of $1.0 million.
Cash
used in investing activities in the six month period ended June 30, 2010 of $13.8 million was
attributable to capital expenditures of $0.8 million for the purchase of computer equipment, office
equipment and furniture, the purchase of investments of $3.0 million and $10.0 million for the
acquisitions of BizQuest, Reaction Web and a contingent purchase price payment related to the July
2008 acquisition of LandAndFarm.
Financing Activities
Cash
provided by financing activities in the six month period ended June 30, 2011 of $7.8 million
was primarily attributable to the net proceeds from the exercise of stock-based awards and the tax
benefit from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by tax withholdings related to net
share settlements of restricted stock units.
Cash
used in financing activities in the six month period ended June 30, 2010 of $23.0 million was
primarily attributable to the Companys stock repurchases in the amount of $23.7 million, partially
offset by the net proceeds from the exercise of stock-based awards and the tax benefit from the
exercise of stock options.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of
these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, our actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. We
believe there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same
time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we invest
in short-term, high-quality, interest-bearing securities. Our investments in debt securities are
subject to interest rate risk. To minimize our exposure to an adverse shift in interest rates, we
invest in short-term securities and maintain an average maturity of one year or less. If interest
rates were to instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the change in the fair
market value of our short-term investment would not be a material amount to our financial
statements. There have not been any material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q to our primary market risk exposures, or how these exposures are managed.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide
reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
( b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company and its board of directors and CoStar have been named as defendants in three
putative class action lawsuits brought by alleged stockholders challenging our proposed merger with
CoStar. Two of the actions, Raymond E. Williams Jr. v. LoopNet, Inc., et al. and Ronald T. West v.
Richard Boyle, et al., were filed on or around May 3, 2011 and Ronald T. West v. Richard Boyle, et
al. was amended on May 20, 2011. The third action, Karin Cahill v. LoopNet, Inc., et al., was filed
on June 3, 2011. All three actions were filed in the Superior Court of California, County of San
Francisco. The complaints generally allege, among other things, that each member of the board
breached his fiduciary duties to the Companys stockholders by authorizing the sale of the Company
to CoStar for consideration that does not maximize value to the shareholders and engineering the
transaction to benefit themselves without regard to the Companys shareholders. The complaints also
generally allege that the Company (and, in the case of the Ronald T. West action, CoStar) aided and
abetted the breaches of fiduciary duty allegedly committed by the members of the board and made
incomplete or materially misleading disclosures about the proposed transaction. The shareholder
actions seek equitable relief, including an injunction against consummating the merger.
On June 21, 2011, counsel for the parties in the lawsuits entered into a memorandum of
understanding in which they agreed on the terms of a settlement of all litigation, which would
include the dismissal with prejudice of all claims against all of the defendants. The proposed
settlement is conditional upon, among other things, the execution of an appropriate stipulation of
settlement, consummation of the merger and final approval of the proposed settlement by the court.
In addition, in connection with the settlement and as provided in the memorandum of understanding,
the parties contemplate that plaintiffs counsel will seek an award of attorneys fees and expenses
as part of the settlement. There can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated, that the
parties ultimately will enter into a stipulation of settlement or that the court will approve the
settlement even if the parties enter into such stipulation. In such event, the proposed settlement
as contemplated by the memorandum of understanding may be terminated. The settlement will not
affect the amount of the merger consideration that the Companys stockholders are entitled to
receive in the Merger.
Except as set forth above, there have been no material changes from legal proceedings as
previously disclosed in Part I Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2011.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We have updated the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I Item 1A of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 3, 2011.
Due to the factors set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we
filed with the SEC, as well as other variables affecting our operating results and financial
condition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and
historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
Risks Related to our Pending Merger with CoStar
Completion of the Merger is subject to various conditions, including the expiration or termination
of the waiting period imposed by the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as
amended.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to customary conditions, including
approval of the Merger by our stockholders, which was obtained on July 11, 2011 at a special
meeting of stockholders, the absence of legal restraints and the receipt of requisite antitrust
approval. With respect to the required antitrust approval, both CoStar and the Company filed
notification and report forms with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (the
FTC) pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 (the HSR Act), on May
31, 2011. On June 30, 2011, CoStar and the Company received a Request for Additional Information
(commonly referred to as a second request) from the FTC in connection with its review of the
Merger. The second request extends the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after
the parties have substantially complied with the second request unless that period is extended
voluntarily by the parties or terminated sooner by the FTC.
Each partys obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the other party (subject to certain qualifications and
exceptions) and the performance in all material respects of the other partys covenants under the
Merger Agreement, including, with respect to us, customary covenants regarding operation of our
business prior to closing. As a result of these conditions, we cannot assure you that the Merger
will be completed, or that, if completed, it will be exactly on the terms set forth in the Merger
Agreement. For example, the FTC may require divestitures or changes relating to the operations or
assets of the Company and CoStar to obtain clearance or approval under the HSR Act. If the Merger
is not completed for any reason, we expect that we would continue to be managed by our current
management, under the direction of our board of directors.
If the proposed Merger is not completed, our stock price will likely fall to the extent that
the current market price of our common stock reflects an assumption that a transaction will be
completed. In addition, under circumstances described in the Merger Agreement, we may be required
to pay a termination fee of up to $25.8 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated. Further, the
failure of the proposed Merger to be completed may result in negative publicity and/or a negative
impression of us in the investment community and may affect our relationship with employees,
customers and other partners in the business community.
21
The Merger process could adversely affect our business, stock price, reputation and results of
operations.
Our efforts to complete the Merger could cause substantial disruptions in our business, which
could have an adverse effect on our financial results. Among other things, uncertainty as to
whether a transaction will be completed with CoStar may affect our ability to recruit prospective
employees or to retain and motivate existing employees. Employee retention may be particularly
challenging while the merger is pending, because employees may experience uncertainty about their
future roles with CoStar.
Uncertainty as to our future could adversely affect our business, reputation and our
relationship with customers and potential customers. For example, customers and others that deal
with us could defer decisions concerning working with us, or seek to change existing business
relationships with us. Further, a substantial amount of the attention of management and employees
is being directed toward the completion of the Merger and thus is being diverted from our
day-to-day operations because matters related to the Merger (including integration planning)
require substantial commitments of time and resources.
While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to restrictions on our business activities.
While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to restrictions on our business
activities and must generally operate our business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice (subject to certain exceptions). These restrictions could prevent us from pursuing
attractive business opportunities that arise prior to the completion of the Merger and are
generally outside the ordinary course of business, and otherwise have a material adverse effect on
our future results of operations or financial condition.
In certain instances, the Merger Agreement requires us to pay a termination fee of $25.8 million to
CoStar, a payment which could affect the decisions of a third party considering making an
alternative acquisition proposal.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we may be required to pay to CoStar a termination fee
of $25.8 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances. This payment
could affect the structure, pricing and terms proposed by a third party seeking to acquire or merge
with us and could deter such third party from making a competing acquisition proposal.
Risks Related to Our Business
The ongoing uncertainty in the commercial real estate market and overall economy could negatively
affect our revenues, expenses and operating results.
Our business is sensitive to trends in the general economy and trends in commercial real
estate markets, which are unpredictable and continue to be volatile and subject to uncertainty.
Although we are currently seeing signs of stabilization after a prolonged downturn, the depressed
debt markets continue to affect the investment sales market and have been contributing to a slow
down in our industry, which we anticipate will continue through 2011. These negative general
economic conditions could further reduce the overall amount of sale and leasing activity in the
commercial real estate industry, and hence the demand for our services. Conditions such as
continued tightening in credit markets, reduced industry-wide transaction volumes and negative
trends in consumer confidence in global and domestic markets could also further dampen the general
economy, and our business. While we believe the increase in the number of distressed sales and
resulting decrease in asset prices will eventually translate to greater market activity, the
current overall reduction in sales transaction volume continues to negatively impact our business.
Therefore, our operating results, to the extent they reflect changes in the broader commercial real
estate industry, may be subject to significant fluctuations. Factors that are affecting and could
further affect the commercial real estate industry include:
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periods of economic slowdown or recession globally, in the United States or locally; |
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inflation; |
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flows of capital into or out of real estate investment in the United States or various regions of the United States; |
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rates of unemployment; |
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interest rates; |
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the availability and cost of capital; |
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wage and salary levels; or |
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concerns about any of the foregoing. |
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We believe that the commercial real estate industry is composed of many submarkets, each
of which is influenced differently, and often in opposite ways, by various economic factors. We
believe that commercial real estate submarkets can be differentiated based on factors such as
geographic location, value of properties, whether properties are sold or leased, and other factors.
Each such submarket may be affected differently by, among other things:
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economic slowdown or recession; |
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changes in levels of rent or appreciation of asset values; |
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changing interest rates; |
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tax and accounting policies; |
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the availability and cost of capital; |
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costs of construction; |
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increased unemployment; |
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lower consumer confidence; |
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lower wage and salary levels; |
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war, terrorist attacks or natural disasters; or |
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the public perception that any of these conditions may occur. |
For example, as of June 30, 2011, approximately 24% of our premium members were based in
California and approximately 11% were based in Florida. Negative conditions in these or other
significant commercial real estate submarkets could disproportionately affect our business as
compared to competitors who have less or different geographic concentrations of their customers.
Events such as a war or a significant terrorist attack are also likely to affect the general
economy, and could cause a slowdown in the commercial real estate industry and therefore reduce
utilization of our marketplace, which could reduce our revenue from premium members. The occurrence
of any of the events listed above could increase our need to make significant expenditures to
continue to attract customers to our marketplace.
Our business is largely based on a subscription model, and accordingly, any failure to increase the
number of our customers or retain existing customers could cause our revenues to decline.
Our customers include premium members of our LoopNet marketplace, LoopLink users, users of our
BizBuySell, BizQuest, Cityfeet, LandsofAmerica and LandAndFarm marketplaces, Property Comps and
Property Facts subscribers, REApplications users and advertising and lead generation customers. The
majority of our current revenues are generated by subscription fees paid by our premium members.
Our growth depends in large part on increasing the number of our free basic members and then
converting them into paying premium members, as well as retaining existing premium members. Either
category of members may decide not to continue to use our services in favor of alternate services
or because of budgetary constraints or other reasons. Since the fourth quarter of 2007, our average
monthly cancellation rate for premium members has exceeded our historical rate of three to five
percent, although the cancellation rate in the past three quarters was the lowest it has been in
three years, falling within our expected range of 4.5% to 6.5%. We believe the higher cancellation
rate is primarily the result of a significant slow-down in transaction activity in the commercial
real estate industry that began in the fourth quarter of 2007, due to deteriorating economic
conditions and due to the credit crunch impacting the availability and cost of debt capital for
real estate transactions.
If our existing members choose not to use our services, decrease their use of our services, or
change from being premium members to basic members, or we are unable to attract new members,
listings on our site could be reduced, search activity on our website could decline, the usefulness
of our services could be diminished, and we could incur significant expenses and/or experience
declining revenues.
The value of our marketplaces to our customers is dependent on increasing the number of
property listings provided by and searches conducted by our members. To grow our marketplaces, we
must convince prospective members to use our services. Prospective members may not be familiar with
our services and may be accustomed to using traditional methods of listing, searching, marketing
and advertising commercial real estate. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in
continuing to acquire more members, in continuing to convert free basic members into paying premium
members or that our future sales efforts in general will be effective. Further, it is difficult to
estimate the total number of active commercial real estate agents, property owners, landlords,
buyers and tenants in the United States during any given period. As a result, we do not know the
extent to which we have penetrated this market. If we reach the point at which we have attempted to
sell our services to a significant majority of commercial real estate transaction participants in
the United States, we will need to seek additional products and markets in order to maintain our
rate of growth of revenues and profitability.
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We rely on our marketing efforts to generate new registered members. If our marketing efforts are
ineffective, we could fail to attract new registered members, which could reduce the attractiveness
of our marketplace to current and potential customers and lead to a reduction in our revenues.
We believe that the attractiveness of our services and products to our current and potential
customers increases as we attract additional members who provide additional property listings or
conduct searches on our marketplace. This is because an increase in the number of our members and
the number of listings on our website increases the utility of our website and of its associated
search, listing and marketing services. In order to attract new registered members, we rely on our
marketing efforts, such as word-of-mouth referrals, direct marketing, online and traditional
advertising, sponsoring and attending local industry association events, and attending and
exhibiting at industry trade shows and conferences. There is no guarantee that our marketing
efforts will be effective. Furthermore, our ability to develop and successfully market our new
information products and services may also be important in attracting new registered members. If we
are unable to effectively market our existing and new products and services to new customers, or
convert existing basic members into premium members, and we are not able to offset any decline in
our rate of conversion of basic members to premium members with higher average subscription prices,
our revenues and operating results could decline as a result of current premium members failing to
renew their premium memberships and potential premium members failing to become premium members.
If we are unable to obtain or retain listings from commercial real estate brokers, agents, and
property owners, our marketplace could be less attractive to current or potential customers, which
could result in a reduction in our revenues.
Our success depends substantially on the number of commercial real estate property listings
submitted by brokers, agents and property owners to our online marketplace. The number of listings
on our marketplace has increased to 829,021 as of June 30, 2011, from 788,330 as of December 31,
2010 and 732,503 as of December 31, 2009. If agents marketing large numbers of property listings,
such as large brokers in key real estate markets, choose not to continue their listings with us, or
choose to list them with a competitor, our website would be less attractive to other real estate
industry transaction participants, thus resulting in cancelled premium memberships, failure to
attract and retain new members, or failure to attract advertising and lead generation revenues.
We may be unable to compete successfully with our current or future competitors.
The market to provide property listing, searching, information services and analytical
products, and marketing and transaction services to the commercial real estate industry is highly
competitive and fragmented, with limited barriers to entry in certain segments. In the
land-for-sale and businesses-for-sale sectors, we similarly compete with a broad array of online
marketplaces, as well as local and regional multiple listing services. We face competition from a
variety of sources with respect to our different product offerings. We may not be able to compete
successfully against our competitors that focus on one type of product or service area with respect
to that particular product or service. Additionally, our current or new competitors may adopt
aspects of our business model, which could reduce our ability to differentiate our services.
Furthermore, listings in the commercial real estate industry are not marketed exclusively through
any single channel, and accordingly our competition could aggregate a set of listings similar to
ours. If our current or potential customers choose to use these services rather than ours, demand
for our services could decline. Increased competition could result in a reduction in our revenues
or our rate of acquisition of new customers, or loss of existing customers or market share, any of
which would harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our current focus on internal and external investments for long term growth may result in flat
revenue growth rates and place downward pressure on our operating margin in the near future.
As part of our initiative to increase our long term value and expand the breadth and depth of
services we provide to our customers, we have increased the rate of investments in our business,
including internal investments in product development, data aggregation and information services,
sales and marketing, and external investments such as acquisitions and investments in other
companies, and expect to continue to do so. For example, as part of our investment in information
services, we recently launched the Property Facts product. We also acquired LandsofAmerica. This
investment strategy is intended to accelerate our revenue growth and market share gains in the
future as activity in the commercial real estate industry shows signs of stabilizing and begins to
recover. While we believe this strategy will enable us to capitalize on opportunities we see in our
industry and extend our leadership position, we expect our operating margins to experience a
downward pressure and our revenue growth rate to be flat in the short term as a result of our
planned investments and economic environment. Furthermore, if the industry fails to stabilize or
deteriorates further in 2011 and beyond, such investments may not have their intended effect. For
instance, our external investments may lose value and as a result, we may incur an impairment
charge with respect to such investment. If we are unable to successfully execute our investment
strategy or fail to adequately anticipate potential problems, we may experience further decreases
in our revenues and operating margins.
If we are unable to introduce new or upgraded services, products or enabling technologies that our
customers recognize as valuable, we may fail to attract new customers or retain existing customers.
Our efforts to develop new and upgraded products and services could require us to incur significant
costs.
To continue to attract new members to our online marketplace, we may need to continue to
introduce new products or services or develop additional enabling technologies. We may choose to
develop new products and services independently or choose to license or otherwise integrate content
and data from third parties. Developing and delivering these new or upgraded services or products
may impose costs and require the attention of our product and technology department and management.
This process is costly, and we may experience difficulties in developing and delivering these new
or upgraded services or products. In addition, successfully launching and selling a new service or
product
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will require the use of our sales and marketing resources. Efforts to enhance and improve the ease
of use, responsiveness, functionality and features of our existing products and services have
inherent risks, and we may not be able to manage these product developments and enhancements
successfully. If we are unable to continue to develop new or upgraded services or products or
develop additional enabling technologies, then our customers may choose not to use our products or
services.
If we are not able to successfully identify or integrate acquisitions, our managements attention
could be diverted, and efforts to integrate acquisitions could consume significant resources.
We have made acquisitions of, and investments in, other companies, and we may in the future
further expand our markets and services in part through additional acquisitions of, or investments
in, other complementary businesses, services, databases and technologies. For example, since
October 2004, we made several acquisitions, including BizBuySell, Cityfeet.com Inc.,
REApplications, Inc., LandAndFarm.com, BizQuest, ReactionWeb and LandsofAmerica. Mergers and
acquisitions are inherently risky, and we cannot assure you that our acquisitions will be
successful. The successful execution of any acquisition strategy will depend on our ability to
identify, negotiate, complete and integrate such acquisitions and, if necessary, obtain
satisfactory debt or equity financing to fund those acquisitions. Failure to manage and
successfully integrate acquired businesses could harm our business. Acquisitions involve numerous
risks, including the following:
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difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, and products of the acquired companies; |
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diversion of managements attention from the normal daily operations of our business; |
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inability to maintain the key business relationships and the reputations of acquired businesses; |
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entry into markets in which we have limited or no prior experience and in which competitors have stronger market positions; |
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dependence on unfamiliar affiliates and partners; |
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insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; |
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reduction or replacement of the sales of existing services by sales of products or services from acquired lines of business; |
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responsibility for the liabilities of acquired businesses; |
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inability to maintain our internal standards, controls, procedures and policies; and |
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potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies. |
We may also incur costs, and divert our managements attention from our business, by pursuing
potential acquisitions or other investments which are never consummated.
Although we undertake a due diligence investigation of each business that we acquire, there
may be liabilities of the acquired companies that we fail to or are unable to discover during the
due diligence investigation and for which we, as a successor owner, may be responsible. In
connection with acquisitions, we generally seek to minimize the impact of these types of potential
liabilities through indemnities and warranties from the seller, which may in some instances be
supported by deferring payment of a portion of the purchase price. However, these indemnities and
warranties, if obtained, may not fully cover the liabilities due to limitations in scope, amount or
duration, financial limitations of the indemnitor or warrantor or other reasons.
In addition, if we finance or otherwise complete acquisitions or other investments by issuing
equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may be diluted.
The number of our registered members is higher than the number of actual members.
The number of registered members in our network is higher than the number of actual members
because some members have multiple registrations or others may have registered under fictitious
names. Given the challenges inherent in identifying these accounts, we do not have a reliable
system to accurately identify the number of actual members, and thus we rely on the number of
registered members as one of our key operating metrics and our measure of the size of our
marketplace. Furthermore, although the number of our registered members, which includes both basic
and premium members, has increased over the last several years, the number of premium members has
decreased over the same period. If the number of our actual members does not continue to grow and
those members do not convert to premium members, then our business may not grow as fast as we
expect, which will harm our operating and financial results.
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Our operating results and revenues are subject to fluctuations that may cause our stock price to
decline, and our quarterly financial results may be subject to seasonality, each of which could
cause our stock price to decline.
Our revenues, expenses and operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to
continue to do so in the future. Our revenues, expenses and operating results may fluctuate from
quarter to quarter due to factors including those described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q:
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rates of member adoption and retention; |
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changes in our pricing strategy and timing of changes; |
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changes in our marketing or other corporate strategies; |
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our introduction of and investments in new products and services or changes to existing products and services; |
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the amount and timing of our operating expenses and capital expenditures; |
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the amount and timing of non-cash stock-based charges; |
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costs related to acquisitions of businesses or technologies; and |
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other factors outside of our control. |
Our results of operations could vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the seasonal
nature of the commercial real estate industry. The timing of widely observed holidays and vacation
periods, particularly slow downs during the end-of-year holiday period, and availability of real
estate agents and related service providers during these periods, could significantly affect our
quarterly operating results during that period. For example, we have historically experienced a
significant decline in the rate of growth of both new memberships and revenues during the fourth
quarter.
These fluctuations or seasonality effects could negatively affect our results of operations
during the period in question and/or future periods or cause our stock price to decline.
If we are unable to enforce or defend our ownership and use of intellectual property, our business,
competitive position and operating results could be harmed.
The success of our business depends in large part on our intellectual property, and our
intellectual property rights, including existing and future trademarks, trade secrets, and
copyrights, are and will continue to be valuable and important assets of our business. Our business
could be significantly harmed if we are not able to protect the content of our databases and our
other intellectual property.
We have taken measures to protect our intellectual property, such as requiring our employees
and consultants with access to our proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements.
We also have taken action, and in the future may take additional action, against competitors or
other parties who we believe to be infringing our intellectual property. For example, on November
15, 2007 the Company filed a lawsuit against CoStar Group, Inc. and CoStar Realty Information, Inc.
in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles, asserting claims for
breach of contract and unfair business practices arising out of CoStars alleged unlawful use of
data from the Companys Web site for competitive purposes. All litigation with CoStar was settled
in December 2009, although the Company incurred significant legal costs to protect its intellectual
property. We may in the future find it necessary to assert claims regarding our intellectual
property. These measures may not be sufficient or effective to protect our intellectual property.
These measures could also be expensive and could significantly divert our managements attention
from other business concerns.
We also rely on laws, including those regarding patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, to
protect our intellectual property rights. Current laws may not adequately protect our intellectual
property or our databases and the data contained in them. In addition, legal standards relating to
the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related
businesses are uncertain and evolving, and we cannot assure you of the future viability or value of
any of our proprietary rights.
Others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology. Any
significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could require us to develop alternative
intellectual property, incur licensing or other expenses, or limit our product and service
offerings.
We could face liability for information on our website or general litigation claims.
We provide information on our website, including commercial real estate listings and broker
listings that are submitted by our customers and third parties. We also allow third parties to
advertise their products and services on our website and include links to third-party websites. We
could be exposed to liability with respect to this information. Customers could assert that
information concerning them on our website is misleading and contains errors or omissions. Third
parties could seek damages for losses incurred if they rely upon incorrect information
provided by our customers or advertisers. We could also be subject to claims that the persons
posting information on our website do not have the right to post such information or are infringing
the rights of third parties or do not have the qualifications or licenses they disclose. Among
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other things, we might be subject to claims that by directly or indirectly providing links to
websites operated by third parties, we would be liable for wrongful actions by the third parties
operating those websites. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us, we could incur
significant costs in investigating and defending against these claims.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, or DMCA, allows copyright owners to obtain subpoenas
compelling disclosure by an Internet service provider of the names of customers of that Internet
service provider. We have been served with such subpoenas in the past, and may in the future be
served with additional such subpoenas. Compliance with subpoenas under the DMCA may divert our
resources, including the attention of our management, which could impede our ability to operate our
business.
Our potential liability for information on our websites or distributed by us to others could
require us to implement additional measures to reduce our exposure to such liability, which may
require us to expend substantial resources and limit the attractiveness of our online marketplace
to users. Our general liability insurance may not cover all potential claims to which we are
exposed and may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.
If we are unable to convince commercial real estate brokers and other commercial real estate
professionals that our services and products are superior to traditional methods of listing,
searching, and marketing commercial real estate, they could choose not to use our marketplace,
which could reduce our revenues or increase our expenses.
Our primary source of new customers is participants in the commercial real estate community.
Many commercial real estate professionals are use to listing, searching and marketing real estate
in traditional and off-line ways, such as through the distribution of print brochures, sharing of
written lists, placing signs on properties, word-of-mouth, and newspaper advertisements. Commercial
real estate and investment professionals may prefer to continue to use traditional methods or may
be slow to adopt and accept our online products and services. If we are not able to continue to
persuade commercial real estate participants of the efficacy of our online products and services,
they may choose not to use our online marketplace, which could negatively impact our business.
Our business depends on retaining and attracting capable management and operating personnel.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to retain and attract high-quality management
and operating personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Richard J. Boyle, Jr., our President and Chief Operating Officer, Thomas Byrne, our
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration, Brent Stumme, and
our other Senior Vice Presidents. Our current long term business strategy was developed in large
part by our senior-level officers that depends in part on their skills and knowledge to implement,
and also includes a focus on new growth and investment initiatives that may require additional
management expertise to successfully execute our strategy. We may not be able to offset the impact
on our business of the loss of the services of Mr. Boyle or other key officers or employees or
recruit additional talent. We have no employment agreements that prevent any of our key personnel
from terminating their employment at any time, and we do not maintain any key-person life
insurance for any of our personnel.
Furthermore, our business requires skilled technical, management, product and technology, and
sales and marketing personnel, who are in high demand and are often subject to competing offers.
Competition for qualified employees is intense in our industry, and the loss of a substantial
number of qualified employees, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly
skilled employees required for the expansion of our activities, could harm our business. To retain
and attract key personnel, we use various measures, including an equity incentive program and
incentive bonuses for key executive officers and other employees. We have also entered into change
of control severance agreements with our key executive officers, which provide, in part, certain
severance benefits and acceleration of unvested equity awards if their employment is terminated in
connection with a change of control of the Company. These measures may not be enough to attract and
retain the personnel we require to execute our business plan.
Certain U.S. and foreign laws could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business.
We are subject to a variety of laws in the U.S. and abroad that may subject us to claims or
other remedies. Our failure to comply with applicable laws may subject us to additional
liabilities, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Laws and regulations which are particularly relevant to our business address
information security, content and the distribution of content, taxation, intellectual property
rights, characteristics and quality of products and services, and online advertising and marketing,
including email marketing and unsolicited commercial email.
Many applicable laws were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet and do not contemplate
or address the unique issues of the Internet. The laws that do reference the Internet are being
interpreted by the courts, but their applicability and scope remain uncertain. For example, the
laws relating to the liability of providers of online services are evolving. Claims have been
either threatened or filed against us under both U.S. and foreign laws for defamation, libel,
slander, invasion of privacy and other tort claims, unlawful activity, copyright and trademark
infringement, or other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched and the
advertisements posted by our websites users, our products and services, or content generated by
our users.
Federal and state legislation regulating email communications and Internet advertising, such
as privacy-related laws that restrict or prohibit unsolicited email (commonly known as spam) may
adversely affect our ability to market our services to consumers in a cost-effective manner.
Violation of such laws may result in monetary fines or penalties or damage to our reputation. The
CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, or CAN-SPAM, imposes complex and often burdensome requirements in connection with sending commercial
email. Depending on how the law is interpreted and applied, CAN-SPAM may impose significant costs
and burdens on our email marketing practices.
27
Federal, state and local tax authorities may alter tax treatment of companies engaged in
Internet commerce. New, revised or existing tax regulations, whether domestic or internationally,
may subject us or our affiliates to additional state sales, income and other taxes. We cannot
predict the effect of current attempts to impose sales, income or other taxes on commerce over the
Internet. New or revised taxes, particularly sales taxes, could negatively affect the
attractiveness of advertising and selling products and services over the Internet and increase our
costs. These events, if they occur, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
If we fail to protect confidential information against security breaches, or if our members or
potential members are reluctant to use our marketplace because of privacy concerns, we might face
additional costs, and activity in our marketplace could decline.
As part of our membership registration process, we collect, use and disclose personally
identifiable information, including names, addresses, phone numbers, credit card numbers and email
addresses. Our policies concerning the collection, use and disclosure of personally identifiable
information are described on our websites. While we believe that our policies are appropriate and
that we are in compliance with our policies, we could be subject to legal claims, government action
or harm to our reputation if actual practices fail to comply or are seen as failing to comply with
our policies or with local, state or federal laws concerning personally identifiable information or
if our policies are inadequate to protect the personally identifiable information that we collect.
Concern among prospective customers regarding our use of the personal information collected on
our websites could keep prospective customers from using our marketplace. Industry-wide incidents
or incidents with respect to our websites, including misappropriation of third-party information,
security breaches, or changes in industry standards, regulations or laws could deter people from
using the Internet or our website to conduct transactions that involve the transmission of
confidential information, which could harm our business. Under California law and the laws of a
number of other states, if there is a breach of our computer systems and we know or suspect that
unencrypted personal customer data has been stolen, we are required to inform any customers whose
data was stolen, which could harm our reputation and business.
In addition, another California law requires businesses that maintain personal information
about California residents in electronic databases to implement reasonable measures to keep that
information secure. Our practice is to encrypt all personal information, but we do not know whether
our current practice will continue to be deemed sufficient under the California law. Other states
have enacted different and sometimes contradictory requirements for protecting personal information
collected and maintained electronically. Compliance with numerous and contradictory requirements of
the different states is particularly difficult for an online business such as ours which collects
personal information from customers in multiple jurisdictions.
Another consequence of failure to comply is the possibility of adverse publicity and loss of
consumer confidence were it known that we did not take adequate measures to assure the
confidentiality of the personally identifiable information that our customers had given to us. This
could result in a loss of customers and revenue that could jeopardize our success. While we intend
to comply fully with all relevant laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that we will be
successful in avoiding all potential liability or disruption of business in the event that we do
not comply in every instance or in the event that the security of the customer data that we collect
is compromised, regardless of whether our practices comply or not. If we were required to pay any
significant amount of money in satisfaction of claims under these laws or if we were forced to
cease our business operations for any length of time as a result of our inability to comply fully
with any such laws, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely
affected. Further, complying with the applicable notice requirements in the event of a security
breach could result in significant costs.
Our services may infringe the intellectual property rights of others and we may be subject to
claims of intellectual property rights infringement.
We may be subject to claims against us alleging infringement of the intellectual property
rights of others, including our competitors. Any intellectual property claims, regardless of merit,
could be expensive to litigate or settle and could significantly divert our managements attention
from other business concerns.
Our technologies and content may not be able to withstand third-party claims of infringement.
If we were unable to successfully defend against such claims, we might have to pay damages, stop
using the technology or content found to be in violation of a third partys rights, seek a license
for the infringing technology or content, or develop alternative non-infringing technology or
content. Licenses for the infringing technology or content may not be available on reasonable
terms, if at all. In addition, developing alternative non-infringing technology or content could
require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technology or content for
any infringing aspects of our business, we may be forced to limit our service offerings. Any of
these results could reduce our ability to compete effectively and harm our business.
Our trademarks are important to our business. Other companies may own, obtain or claim
trademarks that could prevent, limit or interfere with our use of trademarks. If we were unable to
use our trademarks, we would need to devote substantial resources toward developing different brand
identities.
Unless we develop, maintain and protect our brand identity, our business may not grow and our
financial results may suffer.
In an effort to obtain additional registered members and increase use of our online
marketplace by commercial real estate transaction participants, we intend to continue to pursue a
strategy of enhancing our brand both through online advertising and through traditional print
media. These efforts can involve significant expense and may not have a material positive impact on
our brand identity. In addition, maintaining our brand will depend on our ability to provide
products and services that are perceived as being high-value, which we may not be
28
able to implement
successfully. If we are unable to maintain and enhance our brand, our ability to attract and retain
customers or successfully expand our operations will be harmed.
Changes in or interpretations of accounting rules and regulations could result in unfavorable
accounting charges or adversely affect our reported financial results.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States are subject to interpretation by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
the SEC and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A
change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported
financial results, and could affect the reporting of transactions contemplated before the
announcement of the change. In addition, the SEC has announced a multi-year plan that could
ultimately lead to the use of International Financial Reporting Standards by United States issuers
in their SEC filings. Any such change could have a significant effect on our reported financial
results.
If our operating results do not meet the expectations of investors or equity research analysts, our
market price may decline and we may be subject to class action litigation.
It is possible that in the future our operating results will not meet the expectations of
investors or equity research analysts, causing the market price of our common stock to decline. In
the past, companies that have experienced decreases in the market price of their stock have been
subject to securities class action litigation. A securities class action lawsuit against us could
result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention from other business concerns.
If our website or our other services experience system failures, our customers may be dissatisfied
and our operations could be impaired.
Our business depends upon the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our
website. Problems with our website could result in reduced demand for our services. Furthermore,
the software underlying our services is complex and may contain undetected errors. Despite testing,
we cannot be certain that errors will not be found in our software. Any errors could result in
adverse publicity, impaired use of our services, loss of revenues, cost increases or legal claims
by customers.
Additionally, our services substantially depend on systems provided by third parties, over
whom we have little control. Interruptions in our services could result from the failure of data
providers, telecommunications providers, or other third parties. We depend on these third-party
providers of Internet communication services to provide continuous and uninterrupted service. We
also depend on Internet service providers that provide access to our services. Any disruption in
the Internet access provided by third-party providers or any failure of third-party providers to
handle higher volumes of user traffic could harm our business.
Our internal network infrastructure could be disrupted or penetrated, which could materially impact
our ability to provide our services and our customers confidence in our services.
Our operations depend upon our ability to maintain and protect our computer systems, most of
which are located in redundant and independent systems in Los Angeles, California and San
Francisco, California. In addition, we utilize data centers in Virginia, Texas, Colorado and New
York for specific services. While we believe that our systems are adequate to support our
operations, our systems may be vulnerable to damage from break-ins, unauthorized access, vandalism,
fire, floods, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. Although we
maintain insurance against fires, floods, and general business interruptions, the amount of
coverage may not be adequate in any particular case. Furthermore, any damage or disruption could
materially impair or prohibit our ability to provide our services, which could significantly impact
our business.
Experienced computer programmers, or hackers, may attempt to penetrate our network security
from time to time. Although we maintain a firewall, and will continue to enhance and review our
databases to prevent unauthorized and unlawful intrusions, a hacker who penetrates our network
security could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our services. We
might be required to expend significant capital and resources to protect against, or to alleviate,
problems caused by hackers. We also may not have a timely remedy against a hacker who is able to
penetrate our network security. In addition to purposeful security breaches, the inadvertent
transmission of computer viruses could expose us to litigation or to a material risk of loss. Any
of these incidents could materially impact our ability to provide our services as well as
materially impact the confidence of our customers in our services, either of which could
significantly impact our business.
We may not be able to successfully halt the operations of websites that aggregate our data, as well
as data from other companies, such as copycat websites that may misappropriate our data.
Third parties may misappropriate our data through website scraping, robots or other means and
aggregate this data on their websites with data from other companies. In addition, copycat
websites may misappropriate data on our website and attempt to imitate our brand or the
functionality of our website. We may not be able to detect all such websites in a timely manner
and, even if we could, technological and legal measures may be insufficient to stop their
operations. In some cases, particularly in the case of websites operating outside of the United
States, our available remedies may not be adequate to protect us against such websites. Regardless
of whether we can successfully enforce our rights against these websites, any measures that we may
take could require us to expend significant financial or other resources.
29
Our stock price may be volatile and you may be unable to sell your shares at or above the purchase
price.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to,
among other things, the risk factors described in this section of this Quarter Report on Form 10-Q,
and other factors beyond our control, such as fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived
by investors to be comparable to us.
Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have
affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These
fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those
companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and
market conditions, such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency
fluctuations, may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their
stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of
litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and
divert our managements attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our
business.
Our principal stockholders, executive officers and directors own a significant percentage of our
stock, and as a result, the trading price for our shares may be depressed and these stockholders
can take actions that may be adverse to your interests.
Our executive officers and directors and entities affiliated with them, in the aggregate,
beneficially own approximately 36% of our outstanding shares of common stock. This significant
concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our common stock
because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling
stockholders. These stockholders, acting together, may have the ability to exert control over all
matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election and removal of directors and
any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition,
these stockholders who are executive officers or directors, or who have representatives on our
Board of Directors, could dictate the management of our business and affairs. This concentration of
ownership could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, or
impeding a merger or consolidation, takeover or other business combination that could be favorable
to our other stockholders.
Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider
favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that
could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it more
difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions
include:
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providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms; |
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not providing for cumulative voting in the election of directors; or imposing a majority voting standard; |
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authorizing the board to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock rights senior to those of common stock; |
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prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; |
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; and |
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requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. |
In addition, the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Laws govern us.
While we have waived the application of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Laws with
respect to the investors who acquired shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock in the
April 2009 private placement, these provisions may otherwise prohibit large stockholders, in
particular those owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with
us for a certain period of time. These and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, our bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts,
reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock in the
future and result in the market price being lower than it would be without these provisions.
30
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits:
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |
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101.INS*
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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* |
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XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is
furnished and not filed herewith, is not a part of a registration
statement or Prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the
Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section
18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not
subject to liability under these sections. |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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LOOPNET, INC.
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Date: August 5, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
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Richard J. Boyle, Jr. |
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Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the
Board of Directors
Principal Executive Officer |
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Date: August 5, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Brent Stumme
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Brent Stumme |
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Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President,
Finance and Administration
Principal Financial or Accounting Officer |
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32
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits:
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |
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101.INS*
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE*
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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* |
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XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is
furnished and not filed herewith, is not a part of a registration
statement or Prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the
Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section
18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not
subject to liability under these sections. |
33