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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 |
For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
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Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-11961
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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76-0423828 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3040 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 300, Houston, TX
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77056 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 332-8400
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
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Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
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New York Stock Exchange |
Series G Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
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New York Stock Exchange |
(Title Of Class)
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(Name of Exchange on which registered) |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act of 1933. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-Accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of June 30, 2006 was approximately $77.6 million based on the closing price of $4.59
per share on the New York Stock Exchange.
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value per share outstanding as of
February 28, 2007 was 18,718,490.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be delivered in connection with the 2007 annual
meeting of stockholders are incorporated in Part III of this Report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTE
This annual report contains forward-looking statements of our management regarding factors
that we believe may affect our performance in the future. Such statements typically are identified
by terms expressing our future expectations or projections of revenues, earnings, earnings per
share, cash flow, market share, capital expenditures, effects of
operating and acquisition initiatives, gross
profit margin, debt levels, interest costs, tax benefits and other financial items. All
forward-looking statements, although made in good faith, are based on assumptions about future
events and are therefore inherently uncertain, and actual results may differ materially from those
expected or projected. Important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially
from expectations or projections include those described under the heading Forward-Looking
Statements in Item 7. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we
undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or
unanticipated events as they occur.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
We are a leading provider of death care services and merchandise in the United States. We
operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which currently account for approximately 75% of
our total revenue, and cemeteries, which currently account for approximately 25% of our total
revenue. As of December 31, 2006, we operated 131 funeral homes in 27 states and 28 cemeteries in
11 states. We primarily serve suburban markets and believe we are a market leader (first or second)
in most of those markets. We provide funeral and cemetery services and products on both an
at-need (time of death) and preneed (planned prior to death) basis.
Our operations are divided into two business segments:
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Funeral Home Operations. Funeral homes are principally service businesses that provide
burial and cremation services and sell related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Given
the high fixed cost structure associated with funeral home operations, we believe the
following are key factors affecting our profitability: |
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demographic trends in terms of population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; |
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establishing and maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships; |
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effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and merchandise; |
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controlling salary and merchandise costs; and |
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exercising pricing leverage related to our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract. |
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Cemetery Operations. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business that provides interment
rights (grave sites and mausoleums) and related merchandise, such as markers and memorials.
Our cemetery operating results are impacted by the success of our sales organization because
approximately 40% of our cemetery revenues during the year ended December 31, 2006 was
generated from preneed sales of interment rights. We believe that changes in the level of
consumer confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend money on discretionary items)
also impact the amount of such preneed sales. Cemetery revenues generated from at-need
service and merchandise sales generally are subject to many of the same key profitability
factors as in our funeral home business. Approximately 13% of our cemetery revenues during
the year ended December 31, 2006 was attributable to investment earnings on trust funds and
finance charges on installment contracts. |
Our business strategy is based on strong, local leadership and entrepreneurial principles that
we believe drive market share, revenue growth, and profitability in our local markets. Our
Standards Operating Model, called Being the Best, was implemented at the beginning of 2004. We
use the Standards Operating Model to measure the sustainable revenue growth and earning power of
our portfolio of deathcare businesses. The standards based model emphasizes growing market share
and improving long-term profitability by employing leadership and entrepreneurial principles that
fit the nature of our local, personal service, high value business. This model also requires our
local and corporate leaders to change our focus from short-term profitability to the drivers of
success that create long-term profitability and value for our shareholders. Our operating model
emphasizes:
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decentralized management of our local businesses; |
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financial and operational standards based upon drivers of success of our best businesses; |
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variable compensation that rewards our managers as if they are owners; |
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finding, developing and retaining the best people in our industry; and |
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information technology designed to support local business and corporate management
decisions, measure performance of our businesses against our financial and operational
standards, and ensure adherence to established internal control procedures. |
Our near-term objectives for 2007 and 2008 include:
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continuing to improve our operating and financial performance by executing our Standards Operating Model; |
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upgrading the leadership in our businesses, as necessary; |
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executing Strategic Portfolio Optimization Model, a disciplined program that will guide
our acquisition and disposition strategies. |
Our longer-term objectives over the next five years include:
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continuous improvement and portfolio optimization driven by our Standards Operating
Model; |
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growing market share, creating new heritage, producing consistent, modest revenue growth
and sustainable increasing level of earnings and cash flow |
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fully implementing the Strategic Portfolio Optimization Model to change the sustainable
earning power profile of our portfolio; and |
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raising equity proceeds to enhance our capital structure and support our growth strategy
if quality growth opportunities exceed our ability to self finance. |
HISTORY
Carriage
Services, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in December of 1993. Prior to
2001, Carriage grew dramatically through acquisitions of funeral homes and cemeteries. A
significant amount of debt was incurred in financing these acquisitions. Our business strategy
during the four years ended December 31, 2004 focused on increasing operating cash flow and
improving our financial condition by reducing debt to lower our interest expense and improve our
credit profile. During that same period we initiated a process to identify underperforming
businesses and, where appropriate, sold those businesses to reduce our debt. We sold 36 funeral
homes and 12 cemeteries along with 20 parcels of excess real estate. We reduced our debt and
contingent obligations by approximately $87 million during the period January 1, 2001 through
December 31, 2004. During January 2005, we refinanced our senior debt by issuing $130 million of
Senior Notes due in 2015. This refinancing represented a milestone. The refinancing was the
culmination of the effort to reaccess the capital markets and to extend the maturities of our
senior debt and to gain the flexibility to reinvest our cash flow in our core business. We plan to
use the net cash proceeds from the offering and our cash flow to grow our Company through selective
acquisitions. During September 2005, we acquired a funeral business consisting of two chapels in
northern Florida, the first acquisition since 2002. See also Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for acquisitions of businesses subsequent to year end.
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DEATH CARE INDUSTRY
Death care companies provide products and services to families in three principal areas: (i)
ceremony and tribute, generally in the form of a funeral or memorial service; (ii) disposition of
remains, either through burial or cremation; and (iii) memorialization, generally through
monuments, markers or inscriptions. The death care industry in the United States is characterized
by the following fundamental attributes (the statistics included in this report are based on public
reports from financial research firms or public websites):
Death Rates
Death rates in the United States have been relatively stable on a long-term historical basis.
The number of deaths in the United States increased at an annual rate of approximately 1% for the
period from 1980 to 2000. From 2001 to 2003, death rates deviated from this long-term trend by
declining year-over-year for a three-year period, which is the first time year-over-year declines
occurred since the mid-1970s. We understand that the death rate for 2005 increased 0.2 percent
compared to 2004 and increased 0.3 percent from 2003 to 2004. The number of deaths per year in the
United States is expected to increase from approximately 2.5 million in 2006 to 2.6 million in 2010
according to the United States Bureau of the Census. In addition, the segment of the United States
population over 65 years of age is expected to increase by over 10% from approximately 36.7 million
in 2005 to 40.2 million in 2010.
Cremation
In recent years, there has been a steady, gradual increase in the number of families in the
United States that have chosen cremation as an alternative to traditional methods of burial.
According to industry studies, cremations represented approximately 17% of the U.S. burial market
in 1990 and approximately 32% in 2005. Cremation rates can vary significantly based upon
geographic, religious and cultural traditions. Historically, direct cremation has been offered as a
less costly alternative to a traditional burial. However, cremation is being increasingly accepted
as part of a package of funeral services that includes memorials, merchandise and options for the
interment of cremated remains.
Highly Fragmented Ownership
We
understand that there are approximately 22,000 funeral homes and 10,000 cemeteries in the
United States and that the domestic funeral service industry generates approximately $15 billion of
revenue annually. The three largest public operators, in terms of
revenue, of both funeral homes and cemeteries in the
United States are Service Corporation International, Stewart Enterprises and Carriage Services. We
believe these three companies collectively represent approximately 20% of death care revenues in
the United States. Independent businesses represent the remaining amount of industry revenue,
accounting for an estimated 80% share. During most of the 1990s, there was a trend toward
independent firms consolidating with public operators. However, few
acquisitions of independents by the public companies have occurred
since 1999 and there have been a number of independent entrants in local markets. As a result, the
industry continues to be characterized by a large number of
locally-owned, independent businesses. Service Corporation
International acquired what was the second largest public company in
the industry, Alderwoods Group in 2006, the impact of which to the
industry and future acquisition is presently unknown.
Heritage and Tradition
Death care businesses have traditionally been family-owned businesses that have built a local
heritage and tradition through successive generations, providing a foundation for ongoing business
opportunities from established client family relationships and related referrals. Given the
sensitive nature of our business, we believe that relationships fostered at the local level build
trust in the community and are a key driver of market share. While new entrants may enter any given
market, the time and resources required to develop local heritage and tradition serve as important
barriers to entry.
Deleveraging
Until 1999, the industry experienced consolidation of independent death care businesses by a
few large, primarily publicly owned death care consolidators that sought to benefit from economies
of scale, improved managerial control, more effective operating strategies and greater financial
resources. In recent years, these consolidators have been divesting selected properties and other
assets, and using proceeds from such dispositions, together with cash flow, to accelerate debt
reduction and build cash balances. We expect the level of dispositions to substantially decline.
Preneed Marketing
In addition to at-need sales, we and certain other death care providers sell products and
services on a preneed basis. Selling products and services on a preneed basis, if properly
executed, provides a backlog of future revenue and enhances the heritage and
market share of an established funeral home or cemetery. However, most of our preneed sales
lock in the revenue from future services at current prices and result in paying certain costs, such
as sales commissions, at the time the preneed contract is originated.
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BUSINESS STRATEGY
Key elements of our overall business strategy include the following:
Implement Operating Initiatives. During the last few years, we and the other public
consolidators have been restructuring our organizations and improving our financial condition,
liquidity and cash flow. On January 1, 2004, we introduced our Standards Operating Model, a more
decentralized and entrepreneurial financial operating model for our funeral homes. On January 1,
2006 we implemented a similar model to our cemetery business. These models are based on standards
designed to grow market share and increase profitability developed from our best operations, along
with an incentive compensation plan to reward business managers for successfully meeting or
exceeding the standards. The model essentially eliminated the use of financial budgets. The
operating model and standards, which we refer to as Being the Best, focus on the key drivers of a
successful operation, organized around three primary areas market share, people and operating and
financial metrics. The model and standards are the measures by which we judge the success of each
business. To date, the Standards Operating Model has driven significant changes in our
organization, leadership and operating practices. Most importantly, the Standards Operating Model
allowed us to measure the sustainable revenue growth and earning power of our portfolio of
deathcare businesses, which then led to development of a Strategic Portfolio Optimization Model
during 2006 that will guide our acquisition and disposition strategies in the future. Both models,
when executed effectively, should drive longer term increases in revenue, earnings and free cash
flow.
The standards for our funeral and cemetery businesses are designed to drive longer term
performance by growing market share and creating new heritage and producing consistent, modest
revenue growth and a sustainable, increasing level of earnings and cash flow. The standards are
not designed to produce maximum short term earnings because we do not believe such performance is
sustainable without ultimately stressing the business, which often leads to declining market share,
revenues and earnings
Our managing partners participate in a variable bonus plan in which they earn a percentage of
their business earnings based upon the actual standards achieved. We believe our managing partners
have the opportunity to be compensated at close to the same level as if they owned the business.
Presentation and Packaging of Services and Merchandise. We believe packaging funeral services
and merchandise offers both simplicity and convenience for our client families. Well-conceived and
thoughtful packages eliminate much of the effort and discomfort experienced by client families
concerning matters about which they do not have much knowledge during a very stressful and
emotional time. We have entered into updated arrangements with four primary casket suppliers to
support our strategy and control wholesale costs. We also anticipate that our packaging strategy
will result in increased revenue per cremation service over time as more families select packages
that provide services and merchandise. The percentages of funeral services conducted by us in which
cremation was chosen as the manner in which to dispose of remains was 33% for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and 34% for the year ended December 31, 2006. For the year ended December 31,
2006, approximately 62% of the number of our total cremation services were direct cremations (where
no viewing, visitation, or merchandise is involved, although a memorial service may be held) and
13% included additional services and merchandise.
Preneed Funeral Sales Program. We operate under a local, decentralized preneed sales strategy
whereby each business location customizes its preneed program to its local needs. We emphasize
insurance-funded contracts over trusted contracts in most markets, as insurance products allow us
to earn commission income to improve our cash flow and offset a significant amount of the up-front
costs associated with preneed sales. In addition, the cash flow and earnings from insurance
contracts are more stable than traditional trust fund investments. In markets that depend on
preneed sales for market share, we supplement the arrangements written by funeral directors with
sales sourced by sales counselors and third party sellers.
Systems and Support Enhancements. We periodically perform targeted reviews of our systems and
support services with the objective of improving effectiveness and streamlining processes. We will
continue to review and change corporate processes to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
Renewed Corporate Development Efforts. We believe that our capital structure positions us to
pursue a strategy of disciplined growth, affording us the flexibility to redeploy our cash and cash
flow toward selective acquisitions that meet our criteria. We expect to continue to improve our
earning power as we invest in businesses that will contribute incremental revenues, earnings and
cash flow. A primary driver of our acquisition strategy will be the execution of our Strategic
Portfolio Optimization Model using strategic ranking criteria to assess acquisition candidates as
we optimize the sustainable earning power of our deathcare portfolio. As we execute this strategy,
we will acquire larger, higher margin strategic businesses and sell smaller, lower margin
non-strategic businesses. We believe we can do so without incremental investment in our
consolidation platform infrastructure or additional fixed regional and corporate overhead.
Ideal candidates would be those that are demonstrated market leaders, have strong local
management, have owners and family members whose objectives are aligned with ours, and have
field-level operating margins consistent with our best performing properties. In our quest to find
ideal candidates, we have analyzed and projected key statistics in the deathcare industry and
believe the following will be true by 2015:
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The number of national deaths will begin a long-term rise as the death rate among the
baby boomer generation accelerates notwithstanding a longer life expectancy. |
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The aging baby boomers will possess enormous wealth and the financial flexibility to
migrate to attractive retirement and part time second career areas primarily in the
southern and western states and other select markets. |
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The general population of the United States will continue to grow and migrate to
attractive urban and suburban centers in the southern and western states. |
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Cremation rates will continue to increase and migrate eastward. The accelerating
cremation rate will have a significant impact on the revenue base of more traditional
deathcare businesses in the Central and Eastern regions of the United States and a lessor
impact on the already high cremation states in the West. |
With the above considerations in mind, the Companys vision over the next ten years is to
change the profile to be heavily weighted in about 10-15 major markets that have an especially
attractive demographic profile and where over time, we could acquire or build up operations in each
of these markets by doing one to three thousand calls annually. We believe there are large enough
markets for the Company to increase our presence in existing markets by acquisition or enter a new
market with a substantial acquisition while leveraging our strong local franchise brands and
entrepreneurial leadership. These markets are in geographic areas that complement our existing
markets, with a primary focus on suburban markets with growing populations of 100,000 or more,
preferably in the Northeast and on the West Coast and firms with at least 300 calls annually (or at
least $1.5 million in annual revenue). We will be applying the Standards Operating Model to
qualified acquisition candidates to ensure they can be readily integrated into our portfolio.
OUR STRENGTHS
Market Leader in Our Suburban and Rural Markets. Our operations are located in suburban and
rural markets, where we primarily compete with smaller, independent operators with significantly
less financial and managerial resources. Most of our suburban markets have populations of 100,000
or more. In over 70% of our funeral home markets, we believe that we are either first or second in
local market share.
Partnership Culture. Our funeral homes and cemeteries are managed by individuals, that we
refer to as managing partners, with extensive death care experience, often within their local
markets. Our managing partners have responsibility for day-to-day operations but are required to
follow operating and financial standards. This strategy allows each local business to maintain its
unique identity within its local market and to capitalize on its reputation and heritage while our
senior management maintains supervisory controls and provides support services from our corporate
headquarters. We believe our culture will be very attractive to owners of premier independent
businesses that fit our profile of suitable acquisition candidates.
Flexible Capital Structure. In January 2005, we met our goal of reaccessing the capital
markets by completing our $130 million senior debt offering. We used the net proceeds to pay off
the existing senior debt that had near term maturities and accrued interest on our TIDES (described
below). This transaction eliminated all near-term debt maturity issues. We believe that our
capital structure provides us with financial flexibility, which allows us to focus our efforts on
improving operations and growing the Company. After completion of the offering, we have four
primary components in our capital structure:
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the $130 million senior notes which have a 2015 maturity; |
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a revolving credit facility, described under the heading Liquidity and Capital Resources in Item 7; |
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our convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to our affiliate trust, which has
the ability to defer payments of interest, and a 2029 maturity (our TIDES); and |
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our common stock. |
Stable Cash Flow. Since 2000, we have demonstrated the ability to generate stable cash flow.
Prior to 2005, our primary use of cash flow was to repay debt. We have also demonstrated an ability
to manage capital expenditures to a consistent level. Free cash flow (cash flow from operations
less capital expenditures) for 2006 totaled $11.8 million. We intend to use
cash flow to fund a selective growth strategy. Our growth strategy is the primary way we expect to
increase shareholder value, which
means that we need to achieve a much higher return on invested capital during this growth
cycle compared to the 90s cycle. We will reassess our capital allocation strategy annually, but
at this point we believe that our financial goals will best be achieved by continuing to improve
the operating and financial performance of our existing portfolio while selectively making new
acquisitions.
Strong Field-Level Operating Margins. We believe that our field-level operating margins are
among the highest reported by the
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public companies in the death care industry and that this
performance is a testament to the success of our business strategies. These strong margins and the
ability to control costs are important advantages in a business such as ours that is characterized
by a high fixed-cost structure. We will continue to seek ways to improve our financial performance,
and we believe that our standards-based operating model will continue to yield positive improvement
in our financial results.
Effective Management of Funeral Preneed Sales. We believe our local, decentralized strategy
allows us to adapt our preneed sales selectively to best address the competitive situation in our
markets. In highly competitive markets, we execute a more aggressive preneed sales program. In less
competitive markets where we have a strong market position, we deploy a more passive preneed sales
program. In certain of our markets, we do not deploy a formal preneed program. This approach allows
us to target the investment in preneed sales to markets where we have the opportunity to reinforce
our market share. Because approximately 80% of our revenues are generated from at-need sales, we
retain significant pricing leverage in our funeral business.
Integrated Information Systems. We have implemented information systems to support local
business decisions and to monitor performance of our businesses compared to financial and
performance standards. All of our funeral homes and cemeteries are connected to our corporate
headquarters, which allows us to monitor and assess critical operating and financial data in order
to analyze the performance of individual locations on a timely basis. Furthermore, our information
system infrastructure provides senior management with a critical tool for monitoring and adhering
to our established internal controls, which is critical given our decentralized model and the
sensitive nature of our business operations.
Proven Management Team. Our management team, headed by Company founder Mel Payne, is
characterized by a dynamic culture that reacts quickly and proactively to address changing market
conditions and emerging trends. We believe this culture has been critical to our successful recent
efforts and will provide an important advantage as the death care industry evolves. We are
committed to continue operating an efficient corporate organization and strengthening our corporate
and local business leadership. We believe that our Being the Best operating model will ensure this
commitment at all levels of the organization. At mid-year 2006 we reorganized our funeral and
cemetery divisions into three Regions, each headed by a Regional Partner. This change should
engender more cooperation and synergy between our funeral and cemetery operations and support the
goal of market-share and volume growth in our most significant markets. The three Regional
Partners report to Mel Payne in the role of Chief Operating Officer.
OPERATIONS
We conduct our funeral and cemetery operations only in the United States. Our operations are
divided into two segments: funeral operations and cemetery operations. Information for each of our
segments is presented below and in our financial statements set forth herein.
Funeral Home Operations
At December 31, 2006, we operated 131 funeral homes in 27 states. Funeral home revenues
currently account for approximately 75% of our total revenues. The funeral home operations are
managed by a team of experienced death care industry professionals and selected region-level
individuals with substantial management experience in our industry. See Note 20 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, for segment data related to
funeral home operations.
Our funeral homes offer a complete range of services to meet a familys funeral needs,
including consultation, the removal and preparation of remains, the sale of caskets and related
funeral merchandise, the use of funeral home facilities for visitation and worship, and
transportation services. Most of our funeral homes have a non-denominational chapel on the
premises, which permits family visitation and religious services to take place at one location and
thereby reduces our transportation costs and inconvenience to the family.
Funeral homes are principally a service business that provides burial and cremation services
and sells related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Given the high fixed cost structure
associated with funeral home operations, we believe the following are key factors affecting our
profitability:
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favorable demographic trends in terms of population growth and average age, which
impact death rates and number of deaths; |
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leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships; |
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effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary
services and merchandise; |
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controlling salary and merchandise costs; and |
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exercising pricing leverage related to our at-need business to increase average
revenues per contract. |
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Cemetery Operations
As of December 31, 2006, we operated 28 cemeteries in 11 states. The cemetery operations are
managed by a team of experienced death care industry and sales professionals. Cemetery revenues
currently account for approximately 25% of our total revenues. See Note 20 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, for segment data related to cemetery
operations.
Our cemetery products and services include interment services, the rights to interment in
cemetery sites (including grave sites, mausoleum crypts and niches) and related cemetery
merchandise such as memorials and vaults. Cemetery operations generate revenues through sales of
interment rights and memorials, installation fees, fees for interment and cremation services,
finance charges from installment sales contracts and investment income from preneed cemetery
merchandise and perpetual care trusts.
Our cemetery operating results are impacted by the success of our sales organization because
approximately 40% of our cemetery revenues was generated from preneed sales of interment rights
during the year ended December 31, 2006. An additional 20% of our 2006 cemetery revenues was from
deliveries of merchandise and services previously sold on preneed contracts. We believe that
changes in the level of consumer confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend money on
discretionary items) also impact the amount of cemetery revenues. Cemetery revenues generated from
at-need services and merchandise sales generally are subject to many of the same key profitability
factors as in our funeral home business. Approximately 13% of our cemetery revenues was
attributable to investment earnings on trust funds and finance charges on installment contracts
during the year ended December 31, 2006. Changes in the capital markets and interest rates affect
this component of our cemetery revenues.
Preneed Programs
In addition to sales of funeral merchandise and services, cemetery interment rights and
cemetery merchandise and services at the time of need, we also market funeral and cemetery services
and products on a preneed basis. Preneed funeral or cemetery contracts enable families to
establish, in advance, the type of service to be performed, the products to be used and the cost of
such products and services. Preneed contracts permit families to eliminate issues of making death
care plans at the time of need and allow input from other family members before the death occurs.
Preneed funeral contracts are usually paid on an installment basis. The performance of preneed
funeral contracts is usually secured by placing the funds collected in trust for the benefit of the
customer or by the purchase of a life insurance policy, the proceeds of which will pay for such
services at the time of need. Insurance policies, intended to fund preneed funeral contracts, cover
the original contract price and generally include an element of growth (earnings) designed to
offset future inflationary cost increases. Revenue from preneed funeral contracts, along with
accumulated earnings, are not recognized until the time the funeral service is performed. The
commission income is recognized as revenue when the period of refund expires (generally one year),
which helps us defray the costs we incur to originate the preneed contract (primarily commissions
we pay to our sales counselors). Additionally, we generally earn a commission from the insurance
company from the sale of insurance-funded policies. Prior to 2005, the direct marketing commissions
and costs incurred from the sale of preneed funeral contracts were deferred and amortized on an
actuarial method to match the expected maturity of the preneed contracts. Effective January 1,
2005, the Company changed its method for accounting for deferred obtaining costs and began
expensing all costs as incurred. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year
ended December 31, 2006, for more detailed discussion of the Companys accounting change.
In addition to preneed funeral contracts, we also offer preplanned funeral arrangements
whereby a client determines in advance substantially all of the details of a funeral service
without any financial commitment or other obligation on the part of the client until the actual
time of need. Preplanned funeral arrangements permit a family to avoid issues of making death care
plans at the time of need and enable a funeral home to establish relationships with a client that
may eventually lead to an at-need sale.
Preneed sales of cemetery interment rights are usually financed through interest-bearing
installment sales contracts, generally with terms of up to five years. In substantially all cases,
we receive an initial down payment at the time the contract is signed. The interest
rates generally range between 12% and 14%. Preneed sales of cemetery interment rights are
generally recorded as revenue when 10% of the contract amount related to the interment right has
been collected. Merchandise and services may similarly be sold on an installment basis, but revenue
is recorded when delivery has occurred. Allowances for customer cancellations and refunds are
recorded at the date that the contract is executed and periodically evaluated thereafter based upon
historical experience.
Carriage sold 4,877 and 4,998 preneed funeral contracts during the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2006, we had a backlog of 56,719 preneed funeral
contracts to be delivered in the future. Approximately 20% of the funeral revenues recognized
during each of the last three years and during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 originated
through preneed contracts. Cemetery revenues that originated from preneed contracts represented
approximately 55% and 52% of Carriages net cemetery revenues for both 2005 and 2006, respectively.
7
As of December 31, 2006, we employed a staff of 192 advance-planning and family service
representatives for the sale of preneed products and services.
TRUST FUNDS AND INSURANCE CONTRACTS
The Company has established a variety of trusts in connection with funeral home and cemetery
operations as required under applicable state law. Such trusts include (i) preneed funeral trusts;
(ii) preneed cemetery merchandise and service trusts; and (iii) perpetual care trusts. These trusts
are typically administered by independent financial institutions selected by the Company.
Independent financial advisors are also used for investment management and advisory services.
Preneed funeral sales generally require deposits to a trust or purchase of a third-party
insurance product. Trust fund income earned and the receipt and recognition of any insurance
benefits are deferred until the service is performed, while trust fund holdings and deferred
revenue are reflected currently on the Companys balance sheet. In most states, the Company is not
permitted to withdraw principal or investment income from such trusts until the funeral service is
performed. Some states, however, allow for the retention of a percentage (generally 10%) of the
receipts to offset any administrative and selling expenses. The aggregate balance of our preneed
funeral contracts held in trust, insurance contracts and receivables from customers was
approximately $215 million as of December 31, 2006.
The Company is generally required under applicable state laws to deposit a specified amount
(which varies from state to state, generally 50% to 100% of selling price) into a merchandise and
service trust fund for cemetery merchandise and services preneed sales. The related trust fund
income earned is recognized when the related merchandise and services are delivered. The Company is
generally permitted to withdraw the trust principal and accrued income when the merchandise is
actually purchased, when the service is provided or when the contract
is cancelled. Cemetery merchandise and
service trust fund balances, in the aggregate, totaled approximately $55.5 million as of December
31, 2006.
In most states, regulations require a portion (generally 10%) of the sale amount of cemetery
property and memorials to be placed in a perpetual care trust. The income from these perpetual care
trusts provides a portion of the funds necessary to maintain cemetery property and memorials in
perpetuity. This trust fund income is recognized, as earned, in cemetery revenues. While the
Company is entitled to withdraw the income from perpetual care trusts to provide for maintenance of
cemetery property and memorials, the Company is restricted from withdrawing any of the principal
balances of the trust fund. Perpetual care trust balances totaled approximately $32.5 million at
December 31, 2006.
For additional information with respect to our trusts, see Notes 7, 8, 9 and 10 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
COMPETITION
The operating environment in the death care industry has been highly competitive. Publicly
traded companies operating in the United States are Service Corporation International, Stewart
Enterprises, Inc, Keystone North America, Inc., StoneMor Partners
L.P. and Alderwoods Group until acquired by Service Corporation
International in late 2006. In addition, a number of
smaller, non-public companies have been active in acquiring and operating funeral homes and
cemeteries.
Our funeral home and cemetery operations usually face competition in the markets that they
serve. Our primary competition in most of our markets is from local independent operators. We have
observed an increase in new start-up competition in certain areas of the country, which in any one
market may have impacted our profitability because of the high fixed cost nature of funeral homes.
Market share for funeral homes and cemeteries is largely a function of reputation and heritage,
although competitive pricing, professional service and attractive, well-maintained and conveniently
located facilities are also important. Because of the importance
of reputation and heritage, market share increases are usually gained over a long period of
time. The sale of preneed funeral services and cemetery property has increasingly been used by many
companies as a marketing tool to build market share.
There has been increasing competition from providers specializing in specific services, such
as cremations, who offer minimal service and low-end pricing. We also face competition from
companies that market products and related information over the Internet and non-traditional casket
stores in certain markets. These competitors have been successful in capturing a portion of the
low-end market and product sales.
REGULATION
Our operations are subject to regulations, supervision and licensing under numerous foreign,
federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, including extensive regulations
concerning trust funds, preneed sales of funeral and cemetery products and services and various
other aspects of our business. We believe that we comply in all material respects with the provisions of
these laws, ordinances and regulations. We operate in the United States under the Federal
Trade Commission (FTC) comprehensive trade
8
regulation rule for the funeral industry. The rule
contains requirements for funeral industry practices, including extensive price and other
affirmative disclosures and imposes mandatory itemization of funeral goods and services.
We are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
and comparable state statutes. The OSHA hazard communication standard, the United States
Environmental Protection Agency community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the federal
Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act and similar state statutes require us to organize
information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations. Certain of this
information must be provided to employees, state and local governmental authorities and local
citizens.
Our operations, including our preneed sales activities and the management and administration
of preneed trust funds, are also subject to regulation, supervision and licensing under state laws
and regulations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all such laws and
regulations.
In accordance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., we submitted a Section
12(a) CEO Certification in 2006, which was not qualified in any manner. In addition, in accordance
with the rules, attached as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are our CEO and CFO certifications as required
by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2006, we and our subsidiaries employed 1,526 employees, of whom 714 were
full-time and 812 part-time. All of our funeral directors and embalmers possess licenses required
by applicable regulatory agencies. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
Approximately ten of our employees in Nevada have elected to have the local teamsters union
represent them in contract negotiations with the Company. To date, the Company has not entered
into any contracts with the union.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our website address is www.carriageservices.com. Available on this website under Investor
Relations-Investor Relations Menu SEC Filings, free of charge, are Carriages annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, insider reports on Forms 3,
4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and officers and amendments to those reports as soon as
reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with or furnished to the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Also posted on our website, and available in print upon request, are charters for the
Companys Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee. Copies of the
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Corporate Governance Guidelines are also posted on the
Companys website under the Corporate Governance section. Within the time period required by the
SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the Company will post on its website any modifications
to the Codes and any waivers applicable to senior officers as defined in the applicable Code, as
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Marketing and sales activities by existing and new competitors could cause us to lose market share
and lead to lower revenues and margins.
We face competition in all of our markets. Most of our competitors are independently owned,
and some are relatively recent market entrants. Certain of the recent entrants are individuals who
were formerly employed by us or by our competitors and have relationships and name recognition
within our markets. As a group, independent competitors tend to be aggressive in distinguishing
themselves by their independent ownership, and they promote their independence through advertising,
direct mailings and personal contact. Increasing pressures from new market entrants and continued
advertising and marketing by competitors in local markets could cause us to lose market share and
revenues. In addition, competitors may change the types or mix of products or services offered.
These changes may attract customers, causing us to lose market share and revenue as well as to
incur costs in response to competition to vary the types or mix of products or services offered by
us.
Our ability to generate preneed sales depends on a number of factors, including sales incentives
and local and general economic conditions.
Declines in preneed sales would reduce our backlog and revenue and could reduce our future
market share. On the other hand, a significant increase in preneed sales can have a negative impact
on cash flow as a result of commissions and other costs incurred without corresponding revenues.
9
As we have localized our preneed sales strategies, we are continuing to refine the mix of
service and product offerings in both our funeral and cemetery segments, including changes in our
sales commission and incentive structure. These changes could cause us to experience declines in
preneed sales in the short-run. In addition, economic conditions at the local or national level
could cause declines in preneed sales either as a result of less discretionary income or lower
consumer confidence. Declines in preneed cemetery property sales would reduce current revenue, and
declines in other preneed sales would reduce our backlog and future revenue and could reduce future
market share.
Preneed sales of cemetery property and funeral and cemetery merchandise and services are
generally cash flow negative initially, primarily due to the commissions paid on the sale, the
portion of the sales proceeds required to be placed into trust or escrow and the terms of the
particular contract such as the size of the down payment required and the length of the contract.
As a result, preneed sales reduce cash flow available for other activities, and, to the extent
preneed activities are increased, cash flow will be further reduced.
Price competition could also reduce our market share or cause us to reduce prices to retain or
recapture market share, either of which could reduce revenues and margins.
We have historically experienced price competition primarily from independent funeral home and
cemetery operators, and from monument dealers, casket retailers, low-cost funeral providers and
other non-traditional providers of services or products. New market entrants tend to attempt to
build market share by offering lower cost alternatives. In the past, this price competition has
resulted in our losing market share in some markets. In other markets, we have had to reduce prices
thereby reducing profit margins in order to retain or recapture market share. Increased price
competition in the future could further reduce revenues, profit margins and our backlog.
Our ability to execute our growth strategy is highly dependent upon our ability to successfully
identify suitable acquisition candidates and negotiate transactions on favorable terms.
There has been little
acquisition activity by us from
2001 through 2006, and there is no assurance that we will be able to identify candidates that meet
our criteria or that we will be able to reach terms with identified candidates for transactions
that are acceptable to us. We intend to apply standards established under our Strategic Portfolio
Optimization Model in qualifying acquisition candidates, and there is no assurance that we will be
successful in doing so or that we will find attractive candidates that satisfy these standards.
Increased or unanticipated costs, such as insurance, taxes and new computer systems
implementations, may have a negative impact on our earnings and cash flows.
We have experienced material increases in certain costs during the previous years, such as
implementing computer systems. We will incur large systems maintenance and
upgrade costs annually, which costs
can only be estimated. These types of cost increases may impair our ability to achieve revenue
growth that exceeds our cost increases. Our 2007 plan assumes that we will be successful in
increasing revenues at a rate that is greater than the growth in the cost of sales. We can give no
assurance that we will be successful in achieving such increases.
Improved performance in our funeral and cemetery segments is highly dependent upon successful
execution of our standards-based Being the Best operating model.
We have implemented our standards-based operating model to improve and better measure
performance in our funeral and cemetery operations. We developed standards according to criteria,
each with a different weighting, designed around market share, people, and operational and
financial metrics. We also incentivise our location managing partners by giving them the
opportunity to earn a fixed percentage of the field-level earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization based upon the number and weighting of the standards achieved. Our
expectation is that, over time, the Standards Operating Model will result in our maintaining or
improving field-level margins, market share, customer satisfaction and overall financial
performance, but there is no assurance that these goals will be met.
We have learned that success using the model is highly dependent on
having the right leader in the business.
Smaller businesses are typically dependent upon one or a few key employees for success.
Death care businesses have built local heritage and tradition through successive generations,
providing a foundation for ongoing business opportunities from established client family
relationships and related referrals. We believe these relationships build trust in the community
and are a key driver to market share. Our smaller businesses, which tend to be located in smaller
communities, usually have one or a few key employees that drive this relationship to the community.
We can give no assurance that we can retain these employees or that these relationships will drive
market share.
Earnings from and principal of trust funds and insurance contracts could be reduced by changes in
financial markets and the mix of securities owned.
10
Earnings and investment gains and losses on trust funds and insurance contracts are affected
by financial market conditions and the mix of fixed-income and equity securities that we choose to
maintain in the funds. During 2004 and 2005, we revised the mix of investments within the cemetery
trusts according to our new asset allocation model in an effort to increase earnings and lower
volatility. We made similar changes in some of the funeral trusts in 2006. We may not choose the optimal
mix for any particular market condition. Declines in earnings from perpetual care trust funds would
cause a decline in current revenues, while declines in earnings from other trust funds could cause
a decline in future cash flows and revenues.
Covenant restrictions under our debt instruments may limit our flexibility in operating our
business.
The terms of our credit facility and the indenture governing the Senior Notes may limit our
ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:
|
- |
|
incur additional debt; |
|
|
- |
|
pay dividends or make distributions or redeem or repurchase stock; |
|
|
- |
|
make investments; |
|
|
- |
|
grant liens; |
|
|
- |
|
make capital expenditures; |
|
|
- |
|
enter into transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
- |
|
enter into sale-leaseback transactions; |
|
|
- |
|
sell assets; and |
|
|
- |
|
acquire the assets of, or merge or consolidate with, other companies. |
Our credit facility also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios. Complying with
these restrictive covenants and financial ratios, as well as those that may be contained in any
future debt agreements, may impair our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or
to take advantage of other favorable business opportunities. Our ability to comply with these
restrictive covenants and financial ratios will depend on our future performance, which may be
affected by events beyond our control. Our failure to comply with any of these covenants or
restrictions when they apply will result in a default under the particular debt instrument, which
could permit acceleration of the debt under that instrument and, in some cases, the acceleration of
debt under other instruments that contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions. In the
case of an event of default, or in the event of a cross-default or cross-acceleration,
we may not have sufficient funds available to make the required payments under our debt
instruments. If we are unable to repay amounts owed under the terms of our amended senior secured
credit facility, the lenders thereunder may be entitled to sell certain of our funeral assets to
satisfy our obligations under the agreement.
11
RISKS RELATED TO THE DEATH CARE INDUSTRY
Declines in the number of deaths in our markets can cause a decrease in revenues. Changes in the
number of deaths are not predictable from market to market or over the short term.
Declines in the number of deaths could cause at-need sales of funeral and cemetery services,
property and merchandise to decline, which could decrease revenues. Although the United States
Bureau of the Census estimates that the number of deaths in the United States will increase through
2010, longer life spans could reduce the rate of deaths. In addition, changes in the number of
deaths can vary among local markets and from quarter to quarter, and variations in the number of
deaths in our markets or from quarter to quarter are not predictable. These variations may cause
our revenues to fluctuate and our results of operations to lack predictability.
The increasing number of cremations in the United States could cause revenues to decline because we
could lose market share to firms specializing in cremations. In addition, direct cremations produce
minimal revenues for cemetery operations and lower funeral revenues.
Our traditional cemetery and funeral service operations face competition from the increasing
number of cremations in the United States. Industry studies indicate that the percentage of
cremations has steadily increased and that cremations will represent approximately 35% of the U.S.
burial market by the year 2010, compared to approximately 32% in 2005. The trend toward cremation
could cause cemeteries and traditional funeral homes to lose market share and revenues to firms
specializing in cremations. In addition, direct cremations (with no funeral service, casket, urn,
mausoleum niche, columbarium niche or burial) produce no revenues for cemetery operations and lower
revenues than traditional funerals and, when delivered at a traditional funeral home, produce lower
profit margins as well.
If we are not able to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, our market share,
revenues and profitability could decrease.
Future market share, revenues and profits will depend in part on our ability to anticipate,
identify and respond to changing consumer preferences. In past years, we have implemented new
product and service strategies based on results of customer surveys that we conduct on a continuous
basis. However, we may not correctly anticipate or identify trends in consumer preferences, or we
may identify them later than our competitors do. In addition, any strategies we may implement to
address these trends may prove incorrect or ineffective.
Because the funeral and cemetery businesses are high fixed-cost businesses, changes in revenue can
have a disproportionately large effect on cash flow and profits.
Companies in the funeral home and cemetery business must incur many of the costs of operating
and maintaining facilities, land and equipment regardless of the level of sales in any given
period. For example, we must pay salaries, utilities, property taxes and maintenance costs on
funeral homes and maintain the grounds of cemeteries regardless of the number of funeral services
or interments performed. Because we cannot decrease these costs significantly or rapidly when we
experience declines in sales, declines in sales can cause margins, profits and cash flow to decline
at a greater rate than the decline in revenues.
Changes or increases in, or failure to comply with, regulations applicable to our business could
increase costs or decrease cash flows.
The death care industry is subject to extensive regulation and licensing requirements under
federal, state and local laws. For example, the funeral home industry is regulated by the Federal
Trade Commission, which requires funeral homes to take actions designed to protect consumers. State
laws impose licensing requirements and regulate preneed sales. Embalming and cremation facilities
are subject to stringent environmental and health regulations. Compliance with these regulations is
burdensome, and we are always at risk of not complying with the regulations or facing costly and
burdensome investigations from regulatory authorities.
In addition, from time to time, governments and agencies propose to amend or add regulations,
which could increase costs or decrease cash flows. For example, federal, state, local and other
regulatory agencies have considered and may enact additional legislation or regulations that could
affect the death care industry. Several states and regulatory agencies have considered or are
considering regulations that could require more liberal refund and cancellation policies for
preneed sales of products and services, limit or eliminate our ability to use surety bonding,
increase trust requirements and prohibit the common ownership of funeral homes and cemeteries in
the same market. If adopted by the regulatory authorities of the jurisdictions in which we operate,
these and other possible proposals could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial
condition, our results of operations and our future prospects. For additional information regarding
the regulation of the death care industry, see Business Regulation.
12
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
At December 31, 2006, we operated 131 funeral homes in 27 states and 28 cemeteries in 11
states. Carriage owns the real estate and buildings for 80% of our funeral homes and leases
facilities for the remaining 20%. Carriage owns 23 cemeteries and operates five cemeteries under
long-term contracts with municipalities and non-profit organizations at December 31, 2006. Ten
funeral homes are operated in combination with cemeteries as these locations are physically located
on the same property or very close proximity and under same management. The 28 cemeteries operated
by Carriage have an inventory of unsold developed lots totaling approximately 106,000 and 114,000
at December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. In addition, approximately 495 acres are available for
future development. We anticipate having a sufficient inventory of lots to maintain our property
sales for the foreseeable future. The specialized nature of our business requires that our
facilities be well-maintained. Management believes this standard is met.
The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2006, regarding
Carriages properties used by the funeral homes segment and by the cemeteries segment identified by
state:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Funeral Homes |
|
Number of Cemeteries |
State |
|
Owned |
|
Leased(1) |
|
Owned |
|
Managed |
California |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Connecticut |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Florida |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Idaho |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Iowa |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Kansas |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Kentucky |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Massachusetts |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Missouri |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Montana |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
New York |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oklahoma |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Rhode Island |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Texas |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Washington |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
West Virginia |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The leases, with respect to these funeral homes, have remaining terms ranging from one
to seven years, and, generally, we have the right to renew past the initial terms and a
right of first refusal on any proposed sale of the property where these funeral homes are
located. |
Carriages corporate headquarters occupy approximately 37,000 square feet of leased office
space in Houston, Texas. At December 31, 2006, we operated 559 vehicles, of which 557 are owned and
2 are leased.
13
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Carriage and our subsidiaries are parties to a number of legal proceedings that arise from
time to time in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be
predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on the
financial statements.
We self-insure against certain risks and carry insurance with coverage and coverage limits for
risks in excess of the coverage amounts consistent with our assessment of risks in our business and
of an acceptable level of financial exposure. Although there can be no assurance that
self-insurance reserves and insurance will be sufficient to mitigate all damages, claims or
contingencies, we believe that the reserves and our insurance provides reasonable coverage for
known asserted or unasserted claims. In the event the Company sustained a loss from a claim and the
insurance carrier disputed coverage or coverage limits, the Company may record a charge in a
different period than the recovery, if any, from the insurance carrier.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Companys stockholders during the fourth quarter of
2006.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Carriages Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CSV. The
following table presents the quarterly high and low sale prices as reported by the New York Stock
Exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
|
$ |
4.60 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
5.16 |
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
4.94 |
|
|
$ |
4.12 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
5.19 |
|
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
5.71 |
|
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
6.30 |
|
|
$ |
5.20 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
6.41 |
|
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
As of February 28, 2007, there were 18,718,490 shares of Carriages Common Stock outstanding
and the closing price as reported by the New York Stock Exchange was $7.01 per share. The Common
Stock shares outstanding are held by approximately 300 stockholders of record. Each share is
entitled to one vote on matters requiring the vote of stockholders. We believe there are
approximately 5,000 beneficial owners of the Common Stock.
We have never paid a cash dividend on our Common Stock. Carriage currently intends to retain
earnings to fund the growth and development of our business. Any future change in our policy will
be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors in light of the financial condition, capital
requirements, earnings prospects of Carriage and any limitations imposed by lenders or investors,
as well as other factors the Board of Directors may deem relevant.
We have a compensation policy for fees paid to its directors under which our directors may
choose to receive director compensation fees either in the form of cash compensation or equity
compensation based on the fair market value of our common stock based on the closing price
published by the New York Stock Exchange on the date the fees are earned. Prior to May 2006, the
shares issued to directors in lieu of payment in cash were unregistered. In connection with our
Annual Meeting of Stockholders in May 2006, the stockholders approved our 2006 Long Term Incentive
Plan and the Company registered the shares available for future issue for this compensation policy
and other corporate purposes. The Company issued 13,709 and 3,003 unregistered shares of common
stock to directors in lieu of payment in cash for their fees for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2006, respectively, the value of which was charged to operations. No underwriter was used in
connection with these issuances. Carriage relied on the Section 4(2) exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of the year ended
December 31, 2006.
14
The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return provided shareholders on
Carriage Services, Inc.s common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the Russell
2000 index, and a customized peer group of three companies that includes: Service Corp.
International, Stewart Enterprises Income and Stonemor Partners Limited Partnership. An investment
of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made in our common stock, in
the peer group, and the index on December 31, 2001 and its relative performance is tracked through
December 31, 2006.
The performance graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement
incorporating by reference this annual report into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933,
except to the extent we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and shall not
otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Carriage Services, Inc., The Russell 2000 Index
And A Peer Group
* $100 invested on 12/31/01 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/01 |
|
|
12/02 |
|
|
12/03 |
|
|
12/04 |
|
|
12/05 |
|
|
12/06 |
|
|
Carriage Services, Inc. |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
75.52 |
|
|
|
|
70.21 |
|
|
|
|
93.74 |
|
|
|
|
94.88 |
|
|
|
|
96.58 |
|
|
|
Russell 2000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
79.52 |
|
|
|
|
117.09 |
|
|
|
|
138.55 |
|
|
|
|
144.86 |
|
|
|
|
171.47 |
|
|
|
Peer Group |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
74.50 |
|
|
|
|
104.20 |
|
|
|
|
139.79 |
|
|
|
|
144.81 |
|
|
|
|
181.46 |
|
|
|
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of
future stock price performance.
PEER GROUP
Service Corp. International
Stewart Enterprises Income
Stonemor Partners Limited Partnership
15
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information for Carriage that
has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Carriage as of and for each
of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006. These historical results are
neither indicative of our future performance, nor necessarily comparable as a result of a change in
accounting methods discussed below.
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46, as revised (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, as of March 31,
2004. The adoption of FIN 46R resulted in the consolidation of funeral and cemetery merchandise and
service, and perpetual care trusts in our consolidated balance sheet at fair value. We do not
consolidate certain funeral trusts for which we do not absorb a majority of their expected losses
and, therefore, are not considered a primary beneficiary of these funeral trusts under FIN 46R. The
adoption of FIN 46R also resulted in the deconsolidation of Carriage Services Capital Trust, the
issuer of TIDES preferred securities. Instead, we now report as a liability the junior subordinated
debenture payable to the Trust. Amounts and balances prior to March 31, 2004 have not been restated
to reflect the adoption of FIN 46R.
The Company changed its method of accounting for preneed selling costs, which are direct costs
incurred for the origination of prearranged funeral and cemetery service and merchandise sales
contracts, effective January 1, 2005. The change affects the comparability of the operating
results in the following table. Prior to this change, commissions and other direct selling costs
related to originating preneed funeral and cemetery service and merchandise sales contracts were
deferred and amortized with the objective of recognizing the selling costs in the same period that
the related revenue is recognized. Under the new accounting method, the commissions and other
direct selling costs, which are current obligations are paid and use operating cash flow, are
expensed as incurred. The Companys results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2006 are reported on the basis of our changed method, but the periods prior to 2005 are
reported using the prior accounting method. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 (Revised), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires, among other things, entities to
recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other stock-based
awards over the service periods the awards are expected to vest. Pursuant to the provisions of
SFAS 123R, the Company applied the modified-prospective transition method. Under this method, the
fair value provision of SFAS 123R is applied to new employee stock-based awards granted after
December 31, 2005. Measurement and recognition of compensation cost for unvested awards at
December 31, 2005, granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, are recognized under the provisions
of SFAS No 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), after adjustments for
estimated forfeiture. SFAS 123R no longer permits pro-forma disclosure for income statement
periods after December 31, 2005 and compensation expense is recognized for all stock-based awards
based on grant-date fair value. The Companys results of operations for the year ended December
31, 2006 is reported on the basis of our changed method, but the periods prior to 2006 are reported
using the prior accounting method. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
You should read this historical financial data together with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report and Carriages
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share and operating data) |
|
INCOME STATEMENT DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
110,453 |
|
|
$ |
107,850 |
|
|
$ |
108,478 |
|
|
$ |
111,643 |
|
|
$ |
114,927 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
32,925 |
|
|
|
33,059 |
|
|
|
36,115 |
|
|
|
37,555 |
|
|
|
36,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
143,378 |
|
|
|
140,909 |
|
|
|
144,593 |
|
|
|
149,198 |
|
|
|
151,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
|
32,126 |
|
|
|
28,037 |
|
|
|
28,584 |
|
|
|
29,192 |
|
|
|
30,109 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
7,690 |
|
|
|
8,128 |
|
|
|
8,578 |
|
|
|
6,525 |
|
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit |
|
|
39,816 |
|
|
|
36,165 |
|
|
|
37,162 |
|
|
|
35,717 |
|
|
|
34,052 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
10,557 |
|
|
|
10,492 |
|
|
|
10,665 |
|
|
|
12,383 |
|
|
|
11,258 |
|
Other charges (income) |
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
28,388 |
|
|
|
25,241 |
|
|
|
26,002 |
|
|
|
24,156 |
|
|
|
22,794 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(19,543 |
) |
|
|
(17,773 |
) |
|
|
(16,908 |
) |
|
|
(18,599 |
) |
|
|
(18,514 |
) |
Additional interest and other costs of senior debt refinancing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
1,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
9,710 |
|
|
|
8,125 |
|
|
|
10,034 |
|
|
|
(1,449 |
) |
|
|
6,201 |
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
7,172 |
|
|
|
(3,047 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(2,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
16,882 |
|
|
|
5,078 |
|
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
|
3,826 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
(5,242 |
) |
Cumulative effect of the change in accounting, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
20,278 |
|
|
$ |
6,625 |
|
|
$ |
9,234 |
|
|
$ |
(21,865 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
Cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
16,973 |
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
17,786 |
|
|
|
18,334 |
|
|
|
18,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
17,433 |
|
|
|
17,808 |
|
|
|
18,260 |
|
|
|
18,334 |
|
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral homes at end of period |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Cemeteries at end of period |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Funeral services performed |
|
|
23,990 |
|
|
|
23,323 |
|
|
|
22,673 |
|
|
|
22,792 |
|
|
|
22,468 |
|
Preneed funeral contracts sold |
|
|
5,456 |
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
|
4,877 |
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
Backlog of preneed funeral contracts |
|
|
59,412 |
|
|
|
59,696 |
|
|
|
60,309 |
|
|
|
58,531 |
|
|
|
56,719 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
9,526 |
|
|
$ |
9,934 |
|
|
$ |
10,647 |
|
|
$ |
9,336 |
|
|
$ |
8,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
549,948 |
|
|
$ |
538,917 |
|
|
$ |
565,156 |
|
|
$ |
570,640 |
|
|
$ |
564,996 |
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
|
(1,598 |
) |
|
|
(14,285 |
) |
|
|
4,933 |
|
|
|
26,915 |
|
|
|
35,755 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
|
|
141,207 |
|
|
|
105,355 |
|
|
|
102,714 |
|
|
|
134,572 |
|
|
|
133,841 |
|
Convertible junior subordinated debenture (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,750 |
|
|
|
93,750 |
|
|
|
93,750 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock (TIDES) (1) |
|
|
90,193 |
|
|
|
90,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
98,091 |
|
|
$ |
105,930 |
|
|
$ |
116,438 |
|
|
$ |
96,374 |
|
|
$ |
96,373 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
When the TIDES were issued in 1999, we reported the securities as a component of
temporary equity because they have predominantly equity-like characteristics which are not
normally found in debt securities (including traditional subordinated debt). In 2004, we
changed that classification to report the securities as subordinated debt in order to comply
with a new accounting standard. |
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
We operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which account for approximately 75% of our
revenues, and cemeteries, which account for approximately 25% of our revenues. Funeral homes are
principally a service business that provide funeral services (burial and cremation) and sell
related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business that sells
interment rights (grave sites and mausoleums) and related merchandise such as markers and
memorials. As of December 31, 2006, we operated 131 funeral homes in 27 states and 28 cemeteries in
11 states within the United States. Substantially all administrative activities are conducted in
our home office in Houston, Texas.
Factors affecting our funeral operating results include: demographic trends in terms of
population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; establishing and
maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships;
effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and
merchandise; controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage related to
our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract. In simple terms, volume and price
are the two variables that affect funeral revenues. The average revenue per contract is influenced
by the mix of traditional and cremation services because our average cremation service revenue is
approximately 37% of the average revenue earned from a traditional burial service. Funeral homes
have a relatively fixed cost structure. Thus small changes in revenues, up or down, normally cause
significant changes to our profitability.
We have implemented several significant long-term initiatives in our operations designed to
improve operating and financial results by growing market share and increasing profitability. We
introduced a more decentralized, entrepreneurial and local operating model that included operating
and financial standards developed from our best operations, along with an incentive compensation
plan to reward business managers for successfully meeting or exceeding the standards. The model
essentially eliminated the use of financial budgets. The operating model and standards, which we
refer to as Being the Best, focus on the key drivers of a successful operation, organized around
three primary areas market share, people and operating and financial metrics. The model and
standards are the measures by which we judge the success of each business. To date, the Being the
Best operating model and standards have driven significant
changes in our organization, leadership and operating practices. In certain businesses we have determined that the business managers do not possess
the characteristics to succeed in this type of culture, and we have been actively recruiting new
managers who do. We have also determined that this model is most effective in larger businesses.
Being the best is not something that occurs easily and quickly, but we believe execution of the
model should result in improving performance in 2007 and beyond.
The cemetery operating results are affected by the size and success of our sales organization
because approximately 59% of our cemetery revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 relate to
sales of grave sites and mausoleums and related merchandise and services before the time of need.
We believe that changes in the level of consumer confidence (a measure of whether consumers will
spend for discretionary items) also affect the amount of cemetery revenues. Approximately 13% of
our cemetery revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 are attributable to investment earnings
on trust funds and finance charges on installment contracts. Changes in the capital markets and
interest rates affect this component of our cemetery revenues.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, intangible assets, property and equipment and
deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party data and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these
considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues and
expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results may
differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, because there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements presented herewith, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our significant
accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We believe
the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used
in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
18
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
We record the sales of funeral and cemetery merchandise and services when the merchandise is
delivered or service is performed. Sales of cemetery interment rights are recorded as revenue in
accordance with the retail land sales provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(FAS) No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. This method generally provides for the
recognition of revenue in the period in which the customers cumulative payments exceed 10% of the
contract price related to the real estate. Costs related to the sales of interment rights, which
include property and other costs related to cemetery development activities, are charged to
operations using the specific identification method in the period in which the sale of the
interment right is recognized as revenue. Revenues to be recognized from the delivery of
merchandise and performance of services related to contracts that were acquired in acquisitions are
typically lower than those originated by the Company.
Allowances for bad debts and customer cancellations refunds and bad debts are provided at the
date that sale is recognized as revenue. In addition, we monitor changes in delinquency rates and
provide additional bad debt and cancellation reserves when warranted. When preneed funeral services
and merchandise are funded through third-party insurance policies, we earn a commission on the sale
of the policies. Insurance commissions are recognized as revenues when the commission is no longer
subject to refund, which is usually one year after the policy is issued.
Preneed selling costs consist of sales commissions and other direct related costs of
originating preneed sales contracts. Prior to 2005, these costs were deferred and amortized into
funeral and cemetery costs and expenses over the period we expect to perform the services or
deliver the merchandise covered by the preneed contracts. The periods over which the costs were
recognized were based on actuarial statistics for the actual contracts we hold, provided by a
third-party administrator. Beginning in 2005, we changed our method of accounting for preneed
selling costs. Preneed selling costs are now expensed as incurred. The cumulative impact of the
change was a charge in the amount of $22.8 million, net of tax, equal to $1.24 per diluted share.
See the following section, Accounting Method Change, and Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired, as
determined by management in transactions accounted for as purchases, is recorded as goodwill. Many
of the acquired funeral homes have provided high quality service to families for generations. The
resulting loyalty often represents a substantial portion of the value of a funeral business.
Goodwill is typically not associated with or recorded for the cemetery businesses. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, we review the carrying value of goodwill at least annually on reporting units
(aggregated geographically) to determine if facts and circumstances exist which would suggest that
this intangible asset might be carried in excess of fair value. Fair value is determined by
discounting the estimated future cash flows of the businesses in each reporting unit at the
Companys weighted average cost of capital less debt allocable to the reporting unit and by
reference to recent sales transactions of similar businesses. The calculation of fair value can
vary dramatically with changes in estimates of the number of future services performed, inflation
in costs, and the Companys cost of capital, which is impacted by long-term interest rates. If
impairment is indicated, then an adjustment will be made to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill
to fair value.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and
separate income tax returns in the states in which we operate. We record deferred taxes for
temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and
liabilities, in accordance with FAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company records a
valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets for which realization is
uncertain. Management reviews the valuation allowance at the end of each quarter and makes
adjustments if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be
realized.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans in the form of restricted stock, stock
option and employee stock purchase plans. Beginning January 1, 2006, the Company accounts for
stock-based compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment (FAS No. 123R). FAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize compensation expense in an
amount equal to the fair value of the share-based payment issued to employees over the period of
vesting. The fair value of share based payment is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation
model. FAS No. 123R applies to all transactions involving issuance of equity by a company in
exchange for goods and services, including employee services. The Company adopted FAS No. 123R in
the first quarter of 2006, using the modified prospective application method, which results in no
restatement of the Companys previously issued annual consolidated financial statements. See Note
1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock based compensation under APB No. 25 and
provided the disclosures required under FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as
amended by FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
19
Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
Had the Company accounted for stock options and shares pursuant to its employee stock benefit plans
under FAS No. 123R for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, diluted earnings per share for
those periods would have been lower by approximately $0.02 and $0.01, respectively, for each year.
We have granted restricted stock to certain officers and key employees of the Company, which
vest over a period of four years. These shares are valued at the dates granted and the value is
charged to operations as the shares vest.
Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Trust Funds
The FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, as revised, (FIN 46R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. This
interpretation clarifies the circumstances in which certain entities that do not have equity
investors with a controlling financial interest must be consolidated by its sponsor. The Company
implemented FIN 46R as of March 31, 2004, which resulted, for financial reporting purposes, in the
consolidation of the Companys preneed and perpetual care trust funds. The investments of such
trust funds have been reported at market value and the Companys future obligations to deliver
merchandise and services have been reported at estimated settlement amounts. The Company has also
recognized the non-controlling financial interests of third parties in the trust funds. There was
no cumulative effect of an accounting change recognized by the Company as a result of the
implementation of FIN 46R. The implementation of FIN 46R affected certain accounts on the Companys
balance sheet beginning March 31, 2004 as described below; however, it did not affect cash flow,
net income or the manner in which we recognize and report revenues.
Although FIN 46R requires consolidation of preneed and perpetual care trusts, it did not
change the legal relationships among the trusts, the Company and its customers. In the case of
preneed trusts, the customers are the principal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual care
trusts, the Company does not have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts. For
these reasons, the Company has recognized non-controlling interests in our financial statements to
reflect third party interests in these consolidated trust funds.
Both the preneed trusts and the cemetery perpetual care trusts hold investments in marketable
securities which have been classified as available-for-sale. The investments are reported at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses allocated to Non-controlling interests in trust investment
in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses attributable to the
Company, but that have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of
merchandise, are allocated to deferred revenues.
Also, in connection with the implementation of FIN 46R, the Company began recognizing the
income, gains and losses of the preneed trusts and the unrealized income, gains and losses of the
cemetery perpetual care trusts. The Company recognizes a corresponding expense equal to the
recognized earnings of these trusts attributable to the non-controlling interest holders. When such
earnings attributable to the Company have not been earned through the performance of services or
delivery of merchandise, the Company will record such earnings as deferred revenue.
For preneed trusts, the Company recognizes as revenues amounts attributed to the
non-controlling interest holders and the Company, including accumulated earnings, when the
contracted services have been performed and merchandise delivered. For cemetery perpetual care
trusts, the Company recognizes investment earnings in cemetery revenues when such earnings are
realized and distributable. Such earnings are intended to defray cemetery maintenance costs
incurred by the Company.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the Companys strategic portfolio policy, smaller, lower margin,
non-strategic businesses are reviewed to determine whether the businesses should be sold and the
proceeds redeployed elsewhere. A marketing plan is then developed for those locations which are
identified as held for sale. When the Company receives a Letter of Intent and financing commitment
from the buyer and the sale is expected to occur within one year, the location is no longer
reported within the Companys continuing operations. The assets and liabilities associated with
the held for sale location are reclassified on the balance sheet and the operating results, as well
as impairments, are presented on a comparative basis in the discontinued operations section of the
Consolidated Statements of Operations, along with the income tax effect.
20
ACCOUNTING METHOD CHANGES
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
The FASB issued FAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (FAS No. 154). This
statement is a replacement of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 and FAS No. 3. FAS No.
154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principle and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable and in the absence of
explicit transition requirements, retrospective application as the required method of a change in
accounting principle to the newly adopted accounting principle. Also, it establishes guidance for
reporting corrections of errors as reporting errors involves adjustments to previously issued
financial statements similar to those generally applicable to reporting accounting changes
retrospectively. FAS No. 154 also provides guidance for determining and reporting a change when
retrospective application is impracticable. FAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made in the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company
adopted the requirements beginning January 1, 2006, which had no effect on the Companys
presentation and disclosure.
Income Taxes
In June 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes how tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized,
measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax
matters; specifies how reserves for uncertain tax position should be classified on the balance
sheet; and provides transition and interim period guidance, among other provisions. FIN 48 is
effective for years after December 15, 2006 and will be adopted by the company in the first quarter
of 2007. The company has reviewed its income tax positions and identified certain tax deductions
related to business acquisitions that are not certain. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48
will be recorded in retained earnings and other balance sheet accounts, as applicable. The Company
has not determined the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our financial position and
results of operations. Should penalties and interest be recorded in connection with the Companys
tax position, they will be recognized as income tax expense. Because the Company presently has net
operating losses available to offset taxable income, no penalties or interest are recorded in
connection with the adoption of FIN 48.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157),
which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This
statement is effective as of the beginning of the entitys first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS
No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Consideration of Misstatements
In September 2006, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108), which provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or
reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year
misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance
sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying
a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is
material. The provisions of SAB 108 is effective for financial statements as of the beginning of
the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The Company adopted the requirements at
November 15, 2006. The impact of SAB 108 in the future will depend on the nature and extent of any
prior year misstatements, but we do not anticipate SAB 108 will have any impact to our consolidated
financial statements.
21
SELECTED INCOME AND OPERATIONAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain income statement data for Carriage expressed as a
percentage of net revenues for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Total gross profit |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
The following table sets forth the number of funeral homes and cemeteries owned and operated
by Carriage for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Funeral homes at beginning of period |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Divestitures, mergers or closures of existing funeral homes |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral homes at end of period |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemeteries at beginning of period |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divestitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemeteries at end of period |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a discussion of Carriages results of operations for 2004, 2005, and 2006.
The term same-store or existing operations refers to funeral homes and cemeteries owned and
operated for the entirety of each period being compared.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The following is a discussion of the Companys results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006.
Net income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $3.8
million, equal to $0.20 per diluted share as compared to a net (loss) from continuing operations of
$(1.0) million for the year ended December 31, 2005, or $(0.05) per diluted share. The variance
between the two periods was primarily due to a $6.0 million make-whole payment during the first
quarter of 2005 to the former debtholders in connection with the repayment of previously
outstanding senior debt along with a charge in the amount of $0.9 million to write off the related
unamortized loan costs, in total equal to $0.24 per diluted share. We repaid this senior debt and
paid the make-whole payment with proceeds from our $130 million senior note offering, which closed
in January 2005. During 2006 the Company recorded charges of approximately $0.8 million for
environmental remediation, equal to $0.03 per diluted share. Excluding the effect of these items,
diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 equaled
$0.20 compared to $0.23 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
There are two major operational areas that management is focusing its efforts to improve results: (1) The Central Region funeral operations, which suffered a year over year decline
in pretax profitability of $0.7 million, and (2) a cemetery in California, whose pretax profits
declined by $2.6 million compared to 2005. The decline in profitability in these two areas is
equivalent to $(0.12) per diluted share for the year. We recently made changes in leadership over
each of these areas to focus on the issues affecting profits, such as local sales management,
receivable collections, expense management, pricing and marketshare losses.
(Loss) from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $(5.2) million,
equal to $(0.28) per diluted share. During 2006, the Company sold a
funeral home business and a
combination funeral home and cemetery business for approximately $6.5 million and ceased operations at a funeral home business. We recorded impairment charges of $6.3 million, a substantial portion
of which related to specifically identified goodwill, and recognized $0.2 million of net losses.
We recorded additional impairment charges totaling $2.1 million, which is related to specifically identified
goodwill, for three funeral home businesses to be sold in 2007. The sales of two of these
businesses were completed in January and February of 2007. Income from discontinued operations for
the year ended December 31, 2005 totaled $1.9 million, equal to $0.10 per diluted share, and
consisted primarily of a gain on the sale of a funeral home business during the first quarter of
2005.
22
Funeral Home Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
revenues and gross profit of the Company from the funeral home operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. For purposes of our discussion, the
revenue and gross profit of our businesses identified to be sold are included in the same-store
classification up to the quarter prior to their sale.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Total same-store revenue |
|
$ |
111,606 |
|
|
$ |
114,497 |
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Less: businesses held for sale |
|
|
(2,258 |
) |
|
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Preneed insurance commissions revenue |
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
111,643 |
|
|
$ |
114,927 |
|
|
$ |
3,284 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
4,707 |
|
|
$ |
3,007 |
|
|
$ |
(1,700 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total same-store gross profit |
|
$ |
27,548 |
|
|
$ |
28,159 |
|
|
$ |
611 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Less: businesses held for sale |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Preneed insurance commissions revenue |
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
29,192 |
|
|
$ |
30,109 |
|
|
$ |
917 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
(616 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral same-store revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased $2.9 million, or
2.6%, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2005, as we experienced an increase of 3.1% to
$5,149 in the average revenue per service for those existing operations and the number of services
declined by 107, or 0.5%. Performance was strong in the Eastern Region, where the number of
contracts increased 2.9% and the contract average increased 3.7%. The Western Region number of
contracts remained constant, while the contract average increased 5.2%. The Central Region
suffered a decline of 5.5% in the number of contracts and an increase of 1.1% in the contract
average. Cremation services represented 34.3% of the number of funeral services during 2006,
compared to 32.8% for 2005. The average revenue for burial contracts increased 4.6% to $7,076, and
the average revenue for cremation contracts increased 8.4% to $2,636. The Company has addressed
the growing demand for cremation by training the funeral directors to present multiple merchandise
and service options to families, resulting in choices that produce higher revenues.
Total funeral same-store gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased $0.6
million, or 2.2% from 2005, yet as a percentage of revenue, remained constant year over year. We
experienced a 2.4% increase in funeral operating expenses yet lower pretax earnings in our Central
Region of $0.7 million, equal to $0.02 per diluted share.
Cemetery Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the revenues
and gross profit of the Company from the cemetery operations for the year ended December 31, 2006
compared to the year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
37,555 |
|
|
$ |
36,159 |
|
|
$ |
(1,396 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
1,851 |
|
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
(1,073 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
6,525 |
|
|
$ |
3,943 |
|
|
$ |
(2,582 |
) |
|
|
(39.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery same-store revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 decreased $1.4 million, or
(3.7)%, over the year ended December 31, 2005, and cemetery same
store gross profit decreased $2.6
million, or (39.6)%, over 2005. Revenues from preneed interment sales decreased $1.7 million.
Though the number of interments sold on a preneed basis declined 0.6 million, or 8.5%, over 2005,
the average price per space increased 8.6%. Continuing gross margin decreased from 17.4% for the
year ended December 31,
2005 to 10.9% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The decline
in revenues and gross profit from continuing operations relates to a
particular California cemetery that experienced a decline
23
of $2.1 million in
preneed property sales, an increase in bad debts of $0.2 million and a decline of $0.2 million in
atneed revenues. Financial
revenues (trust earnings and finance charges on installment contracts) increased $0.2 million on the
strength of higher trust earnings.
Other. General and administrative expenses decreased $1.1 million for the year ended December
31, 2006 primarily because 2005 included higher professional fees related to our compliance with
the internal control requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley and the development of a new cemetery system.
2006 is the first period in which the Company recognized compensation expense related to its stock
options and employee stock purchase plan under a new accounting standard. See Note 1 to the
Consolidated Financial Statement. Stock-based compensation totaling $236,000 is included in
general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Other income for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes a gain on the sale of excess real
estate and interest income on the short-term investments.
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 was consistent to the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Income taxes. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the
income taxes for 2005 and 2006.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
The following is a discussion of the Companys results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005.
Net income (loss), which includes the effect of discontinued operations, totaled $(1.19) per
diluted share compared to $0.51 per share for 2004. The decrease is primarily attributable to
additional interest of $6.9 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, specifically related to the senior
debt refinancing and the change in accounting method of $22.8 million, net, equal to $1.24 per
diluted share in 2005. Additionally, 2004 benefited from a $4.1 million income tax benefit related
to the change in the deferred tax valuation allowance. This added $0.22 per diluted share to
2004s earnings.
Funeral Home Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the net
revenues and gross profit of the Company from the funeral home operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Total same-store revenue |
|
$ |
110,903 |
|
|
$ |
113,342 |
|
|
$ |
2,439 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Acquired and closed |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
% |
Preneed insurance commissions revenue |
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
112,504 |
|
|
$ |
116,072 |
|
|
$ |
3,568 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
1,972 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
(1,693 |
) |
|
|
(85.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total same-store gross profit |
|
$ |
28,213 |
|
|
$ |
28,190 |
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
Acquired and closed |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Preneed insurance commissions revenue |
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
29,452 |
|
|
$ |
30,410 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
(237 |
) |
|
|
(113.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral same-store revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $2.4 million, or
2.2%, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2004, as we experienced an increase of 1.9% to
$4,993 in the average revenue per service and an increase of 58 additional contracts, or 0.3%, for
those existing operations. Cremation services represented 32.8% of the number of funeral services
during 2005 compared to 31.3% for 2004, and our average revenue per cremation service increased 2.2
percent to $2,434.
Total funeral same-store gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2005 was essentially
flat compared to 2004 and gross profit
from continuing operations increased $1.0 million, equal to the $1.0 million increase in preneed
insurance commission revenue. Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2005 was minimally
affected by the change in accounting method for preneed selling costs. See Note 3 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the change in accounting method. Funeral
costs and expenses
24
increased approximately $2.6 million or 3.1% from 2004. The most significant
variance year over year was a noncash charge of $0.8 million in 2005 to modify the employee vacation
plan.
Cemetery Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the net
revenues and gross profit of the Company from the cemetery operations for the year ended December
31, 2004 compared to the year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues from continuing operations |
|
$ |
37,390 |
|
|
$ |
38,962 |
|
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
$ |
(197 |
) |
|
|
(30.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
$ |
8,874 |
|
|
$ |
6,855 |
|
|
$ |
(2,019 |
) |
|
|
(22.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
|
(10.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No cemetery businesses were acquired during the two years; one cemetery, which is included in
discontinued operations, was sold during 2005.
Cemetery revenues from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased
$1.6 million, or 4.2%, over the year ended December 31, 2004 as investment income and gains from
the perpetual care trust funds contributed $1.1 million to the year over year improvement. Cemetery
gross profit from continuing operations decreased $2.0 million, or 22.8%, compared to 2004,
substantially due to higher preneed selling costs as a result of the change in accounting method.
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2005 was reduced by approximately $1.5 million for the
change in accounting method for preneed selling costs. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for a discussion of the change in accounting method. Excluding the affect of the change
in accounting method for preneed selling costs, gross margin from continuing operations decreased
from 18.1% for the year ended December 31, 2004 to 17.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005 due
to higher costs of maintaining the facilities and grounds.
Other. General and administrative expenses increased $1.7 million for the year ended December
31, 2005 primarily because of higher professional and consulting fees related to compliance with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and implementing a new cemetery system.
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased $1.7 million, or 10.0%,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. Although debt outstanding has increased by
approximately $31 million, or 28.2%, during 2005, we are not reporting a proportional increase in
interest expense because the 2004 expense was negatively impacted by higher loan fees and compound
interest on the deferred interest on the convertible subordinated debentures.
Income Taxes. See Note 15 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of the income taxes for the three year period.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and corporate investments at December 31,2006 totaled $41.0 million and consisted of
$22.8 million in cash, $10.3 million in short-term corporate investments, $2.9 million in
restricted cash and $5.0 million in Federal agency bonds. Cash and short-term investments totaled
$33.1 million at December 31, 2006, representing an increase of $8.3 million from December 31,
2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, cash provided by operating activities was $18.2
million as compared to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The $16.5 million
improvement occurred primarily because the 2005 period included the $6.0 million make-whole payment
and the payment of the previously deferred interest on the convertible junior subordinated
debenture in the amount of $10.3 million. Additionally, capital expenditures totaled $6.4 million
compared to $8.1 million in the prior year. For the year 2007, capital expenditures are expected
to total approximately $6.5 million.
In accordance with the terms of our credit facility, a portion of the cash proceeds from the
sale of funeral home and cemetery businesses are pledged to the benefit of the lenders and are
restricted for use only for acquisitions of similar businesses, capital expenditures, or paydowns
of debt. During 2006, approximately $5.5 million of such proceeds were so pledged, with $2.6
million subsequently released from the pledge and $2.9 million remaining pledged as of December 31,
2006.
25
The outstanding principal of senior debt at December 31, 2006 totaled $140.2 million and
consisted of $130.0 million in Senior Notes, described below, and $10.2 million in acquisition
indebtedness and capital lease obligations. Additionally, $0.4 million in letters of credit were
issued under the credit facility and were outstanding at December 31, 2006.
In January 2005, we issued $130 million of 7.875% Senior Notes due in 2015. The proceeds from
these notes were used to refinance the Series 1999 Senior Notes (including payments for accrued
interest and make-whole payments), to bring current the deferred distributions on the convertible
junior subordinated debentures and the TIDES, and for general corporate purposes. In connection
with the early retirement of the senior debt, we made a required make whole payment of $6.0
million (recorded as additional interest) and recorded a charge to write off $0.7 million of
unamortized loan costs. These charges equal $4.2 million after tax, or $0.23 per diluted share,
and were reported in the first quarter of 2005. The refinancing improved our liquidity by
replacing debt totaling approximately $96 million due in 2006 and 2008 with debt maturing in 2015.
In April 2005, we entered into a $35 million senior secured revolving credit facility that
matures in 2010 and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in
certain states. Borrowings under the new credit facility bear interest at either prime or LIBOR
options. At December 31, 2006, the LIBOR option was set at LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The
facility is currently undrawn, except for the letters of credit referred to above, and no
borrowings are anticipated during 2007.
A total of $93.8 million was outstanding on December 31, 2006 on the convertible junior
subordinated debenture. Amounts outstanding under the debenture are payable to our affiliate trust,
Carriage Services Capital Trust, bear interest at 7.0% and mature in 2029. Substantially all the
assets of the Trust consist of the convertible junior subordinated debentures. In 1999, the Trust
issued 1.875 million shares of term income deferrable equity securities (TIDES). The rights of
the debentures are functionally equivalent to those of the TIDES.
The convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to the affiliated trust, and the TIDES,
each contain a provision for the deferral of interest payments and distributions for up to 20
consecutive quarters at our discretion. During the period in which distribution payments are
deferred, distributions will continue to accumulate at the 7% annual rate. Also, the deferred
distributions themselves accumulate distributions at the annual rate of 7% and are recorded as a
liability. During the deferral period, we are prohibited from paying dividends on common stock or
repurchasing common stock, subject to limited exceptions. We deferred distributions on the TIDES
from September 2003 through December 2004. In March 2005, we paid the $10.3 million for the
cumulative deferred distributions on the TIDES and are current with respect to quarterly interest
and distributions.
We intend to use its cash and short-term investments, cash flow provided by operations and
proceeds from the sale of businesses, to acquire funeral home and cemetery businesses. We also
have the ability to draw on our revolving credit facility, subject to customary terms and
conditions of the credit agreement, to finance acquisitions.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our balance sheet liabilities to make future payments as of
December 31, 2006. Where appropriate we have indicated the footnote to our annual Consolidated
Financial Statements where additional information is available.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments By Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Reference |
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
5 Years |
Long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
135.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
130.8 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
Convertible junior subordinated
debenture (a) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
244.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
236.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table summarizes our off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2006.
Where appropriate we have indicated the footnote to our annual Consolidated Financial Statements
where additional information is available.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments By Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Reference |
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
5 Years |
Operating leases |
|
|
14 |
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Interest payments on long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
240.8 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
Noncompete agreements |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Consulting agreements |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Management agreements |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
258.6 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
158.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The obligations related to our off-balance sheet arrangements are significant to our future
liquidity; however, although we can provide no assurances, we anticipate that these obligations
will be funded from cash provided from our operating activities. If we are not able to meet these
obligations with cash provided for by our operating activities, we may be required to access the
capital markets or draw down on our credit facilities.
Additionally, we are party to a variety of contractual agreements under which we may be
obligated to indemnify the other party for certain matters. These contracts primarily relate to
the purchase or sale of business assets, commercial contracts and operating leases and arose
through representations and warranties (e.g., ownership of assets or environmental matters). The
terms of these indemnifications range in duration and may not be explicitly defined.
SEASONALITY
The Companys business can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the death rate. Generally,
the rate is higher during the winter months because the incidences of death from influenza and
pneumonia are higher during this period than other periods of the year.
INFLATION
Inflation has not had a significant impact on the results of Carriages operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements
within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements include any projections of earnings, revenues, asset sales, cash flow, debt levels or
other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for
future operation; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any
statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
Forward-looking statements may include the words may, will, estimate, intend, believe,
expect, project, forecast, plan, anticipate and other similar words.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is typically exposed to a variety of market
risks. Currently, these are primarily related to changes in interest rates related to outstanding
debts, decreases in interest rates related to the Companys short-term investments and changes in
the values of securities associated with the preneed and perpetual care trusts. Management is
actively involved in monitoring exposure to market risk and developing and utilizing appropriate
risk management techniques when appropriate and when available for a reasonable price. The Company
is not exposed to any other significant market risks including commodity price risk, nor foreign
currency exchange risk.
The Company monitors current and forecasted interest rate risk in the ordinary course of
business and seeks to maintain optimal financial flexibility, quality and solvency. As of December
31, 2006, the Companys debt is comprised of fixed rate obligations.
27
The Company does not currently have any floating rate long-term borrowings outstanding under
its $35 million floating rate line of credit. If the Company borrows against the line of credit,
any change in the floating rate would cause a change in interest expense.
The 7.875% Senior Notes were issued to the public at par and are carried at a cost of $130
million. At December 31, 2006, these securities were typically trading at prices ranging from
96.875 to 97.875.
The convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to Carriage Services Capital Trust pay
interest at the fixed rate of 7% and are carried on the Companys balance sheet at a cost of
approximately $93.8 million. The estimated fair value of these securities is estimated to be $79
million and $80 million at December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, based on available broker
quotes of the corresponding preferred securities issued by the Trust.
Increases in market interest rates may cause the value of these instruments to decrease but
such changes will not affect the Companys interest costs. The remainder of the Companys long-term
debt and leases consist of non-interest bearing notes and fixed rate instruments that do not trade
in a market, nor otherwise have a quoted market value. Any increase in market interest rates causes
the fair value of those liabilities to decrease.
Securities subject to market risk consist of investments held by the Companys preneed
funeral, cemetery merchandise and services and perpetual care trust funds. See Notes 7, 8 and 10 to
our Consolidated Financial Statements for the estimated fair values of those securities.
28
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attestation of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
37 |
|
29
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of the Consolidated Financial
Statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of
management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys
assets that could have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006 using the framework specified in Internal Control Integrated Framework,
published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on such
assessment, management has concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting
was effective as of December 31, 2006.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, which also audited the financial statements of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2006, as stated in their report which is presented in this Annual Report.
|
|
|
/s/ Melvin C. Payne |
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph Saporito |
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
30
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Carriage Services, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Carriage Service, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Carriage Service, Inc. management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of Carriage Service, Inc.s internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Carriage Services, Inc. maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion,
Carriage Services, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Carriage Services, Inc. and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2006, and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
March 9, 2007
31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Carriage Services, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Carriage Services, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
Carriage Services, Inc.s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Carriage Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Carriage Services, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial
reporting.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of
accounting for preneed selling costs in 2005, and as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
March 9, 2007
32
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7,949 |
|
|
$ |
22,820 |
|
Short term investments |
|
|
16,908 |
|
|
|
10,303 |
|
Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance for bad debts of $937 in
2005 and $925 in 2006 |
|
|
13,412 |
|
|
|
13,822 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
Inventories and other current assets |
|
|
12,883 |
|
|
|
11,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
51,152 |
|
|
|
61,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
Preneed cemetery trust investments |
|
|
54,768 |
|
|
|
55,483 |
|
Preneed funeral trust investments |
|
|
47,678 |
|
|
|
44,851 |
|
Preneed
receivables, net of allowance for bad debts of $478 in 2005 and
$492 in 2006 |
|
|
17,151 |
|
|
|
15,127 |
|
Receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
16,229 |
|
|
|
15,649 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$45,694 in 2005 and $47,250 in 2006 |
|
|
105,435 |
|
|
|
99,894 |
|
Cemetery property |
|
|
62,905 |
|
|
|
57,798 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
157,358 |
|
|
|
148,845 |
|
Deferred charges and other non-current assets |
|
|
25,608 |
|
|
|
30,459 |
|
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
|
|
32,356 |
|
|
|
32,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
570,640 |
|
|
$ |
564,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
|
$ |
2,074 |
|
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
6,183 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
15,980 |
|
|
|
15,888 |
|
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
24,237 |
|
|
|
25,707 |
|
Senior long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
134,572 |
|
|
|
133,841 |
|
Convertible junior subordinated debenture due in 2029 to an affiliated trust |
|
|
93,750 |
|
|
|
93,750 |
|
Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion |
|
|
4,775 |
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
Deferred preneed cemetery revenue |
|
|
51,928 |
|
|
|
50,785 |
|
Deferred preneed funeral revenue |
|
|
29,446 |
|
|
|
28,289 |
|
Non-controlling interests in funeral trust investments |
|
|
47,678 |
|
|
|
44,851 |
|
Non-controlling interests in cemetery trust investments |
|
|
54,768 |
|
|
|
55,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
441,154 |
|
|
|
437,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests in perpetual care trust investments |
|
|
33,112 |
|
|
|
31,189 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 18,458,000
and 18,608,000 issued and outstanding in 2005 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
189,110 |
|
|
|
190,524 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(92,921 |
) |
|
|
(94,337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
96,374 |
|
|
|
96,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
570,640 |
|
|
$ |
564,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
33
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
108,478 |
|
|
$ |
111,643 |
|
|
$ |
114,927 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
36,115 |
|
|
|
37,555 |
|
|
|
36,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,593 |
|
|
|
149,198 |
|
|
|
151,086 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
|
79,894 |
|
|
|
82,451 |
|
|
|
84,818 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
27,537 |
|
|
|
31,030 |
|
|
|
32,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,431 |
|
|
|
113,481 |
|
|
|
117,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
37,162 |
|
|
|
35,717 |
|
|
|
34,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
10,665 |
|
|
|
12,383 |
|
|
|
11,258 |
|
Other charges (income) |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
26,002 |
|
|
|
24,156 |
|
|
|
22,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(16,908 |
) |
|
|
(18,599 |
) |
|
|
(18,514 |
) |
Additional interest and other costs of senior debt refinancing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other, net |
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
1,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense and other |
|
|
(15,968 |
) |
|
|
(25,605 |
) |
|
|
(16,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
10,034 |
|
|
|
(1,449 |
) |
|
|
6,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(2,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
9,953 |
|
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
|
3,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
(7,943 |
) |
Income tax (provision) benefit |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
(5,242 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method, net of tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,234 |
|
|
$ |
(21,865 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common and
common equivalent shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
17,786 |
|
|
|
18,334 |
|
|
|
18,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
18,260 |
|
|
|
18,334 |
|
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
34
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance December 31, 2003 |
|
|
17,545 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
186,045 |
|
|
$ |
(80,290 |
) |
|
$ |
105,930 |
|
Net income - 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,234 |
|
|
|
9,234 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
Issuance of restricted common stock |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2004 |
|
|
17,910 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
187,315 |
|
|
|
(71,056 |
) |
|
|
116,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss - 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,865 |
) |
|
|
(21,865 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
Issuance of restricted common stock |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation and retirement of restricted common stock |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
18,458 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
189,110 |
|
|
|
(92,921 |
) |
|
|
96,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss - 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
Issuance of restricted common stock |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation and retirement of restricted common stock |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
|
18,608 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
190,524 |
|
|
$ |
(94,337 |
) |
|
$ |
96,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
35
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,234 |
|
|
$ |
(21,865 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,416 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(1,884 |
) |
|
|
5,242 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,647 |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
|
|
8,688 |
|
Loan cost amortization |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
Provision for bad debts |
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
3,880 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale or disposition of assets |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
Deferred income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
2,375 |
|
Other |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (required) cash,
net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
|
(3,686 |
) |
|
|
(2,113 |
) |
Inventories and other current assets |
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
335 |
|
Deferred charges and other |
|
|
(4,906 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments |
|
|
(6,122 |
) |
|
|
(7,477 |
) |
|
|
(13,888 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
|
|
(1,383 |
) |
|
|
588 |
|
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenue |
|
|
3,195 |
|
|
|
10,893 |
|
|
|
10,095 |
|
Non-controlling interests in preneed funeral and cemetery trusts
investments |
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
2,526 |
|
Deferred interest on convertible junior subordinated debenture |
|
|
7,015 |
|
|
|
(10,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
|
|
24,380 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
17,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued
operations |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
24,378 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
18,183 |
|
Cash flows of investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(1,072 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of businesses and other assets |
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
Purchase of corporate investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,724 |
) |
|
|
(50,927 |
) |
Maturities of corporate investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,816 |
|
|
|
52,533 |
|
Sales proceeds deposited into restricted accounts, net of withdrawals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,888 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(5,766 |
) |
|
|
(8,125 |
) |
|
|
(6,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations |
|
|
(4,551 |
) |
|
|
(25,732 |
) |
|
|
(8,071 |
) |
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
3,075 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
6,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
(24,202 |
) |
|
|
(1,737 |
) |
Cash flows of financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds (payments) under bank line of credit |
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
(25,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments on senior long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
|
|
(28,024 |
) |
|
|
(72,558 |
) |
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock
purchase plan |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing
operations |
|
|
(22,838 |
) |
|
|
28,603 |
|
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(22,978 |
) |
|
|
28,464 |
|
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
14,871 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
7,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
|
$ |
7,949 |
|
|
$ |
22,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
Carriage Services, Inc. (Carriage or the Company) was founded in 1991 and incorporated
under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1993. The Company owns and operates 131 funeral homes in
27 states and 28 cemeteries in 11 states at December 31, 2006. Carriage provides a complete range
of preneed and atneed services and products related to funerals, burials and cremations.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The financial statements include the Consolidated Financial Statements of Carriage Services,
Inc. and its subsidiaries, after eliminating all significant intercompany balances and
transactions. Certain prior year amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements have been
reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
The accounting policies and procedures reflected herein have been consistently followed during
the periods presented, except for the changes in accounting methods discussed in Note 1 related to
stock-based employee compensation and Note 3 related to expensing preneed selling costs.
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
We record the revenue from sales of funeral and cemetery merchandise and services when the
merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. Sales of cemetery interment rights are
recorded as revenue in accordance with the retail land sales provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 66 Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. This method provides for
the recognition of revenue in the period in which the customers cumulative payments exceed 10% of
the contract price related to the real estate. Costs related to the sales of interment rights,
which include property and other costs related to cemetery development activities, are charged to
operations using the specific identification method in the period in which the sale of the
interment right is recognized as revenue. Revenues to be recognized from the delivery of
merchandise and performance of services related to contracts that were acquired in acquisitions are
typically lower than those originated by the Company.
Allowances for bad debts and customer cancellations are provided at the date that the sale is
recognized as revenue based on our historical experience. In addition, we monitor changes in
delinquency rates and provide additional bad debt and cancellation reserves when warranted. When
preneed funeral services and merchandise are funded through third-party insurance policies, we earn
a commission on the sale of the policies. Insurance commissions are recognized as revenues at the
point at which the commission is no longer subject to refund, which is typically one year after the
policy is issued.
Trade accounts receivable consists of approximately $8.4 million and $8.3 million of funeral
receivables and approximately $7.5 million and $6.6 million of current cemetery receivables at
December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Non-current preneed receivables at December 31, 2005 and
2006, represent the payments expected to be received beyond one year from the balance sheet date.
Preneed Contracts
Interment rights, merchandise and services are also sold on a preneed basis and in many
instances the customer pays the contract over a period of time. Cash proceeds from preneed sales
less amounts that the Company may retain under state regulations are deposited to a trust or used
to purchase a third-party insurance policy. The principal and accumulated earnings of the trusts
may generally be withdrawn at maturity (death) or cancellation. The trust income earned and the
increases in insurance benefits on the insurance products are deferred until the service is
performed. The customer receivables and amounts deposited in trusts that Carriage controls are
included in the non-current asset section of the balance sheet. The preneed contracts secured by
third party insurance policies are not recorded as assets or liabilities of the Company (Notes 7
and 8).
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In the opinion of management, the proceeds from the trust funds and the insurance policies at
the times the preneed contracts mature will exceed the estimated future costs to perform services
and provide products under such arrangements. The types of instruments in which the trusts may
invest are regulated by state agencies.
Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments
In accordance with respective state laws, the Company is required to deposit a specified
amount into perpetual and memorial care trust funds for each interment/entombment right and
memorial sold. Income from the trust funds is distributed to Carriage and used to provide care and
maintenance for the cemeteries and mausoleums. Such trust fund income is recognized as revenue
when realized by the trust and distributable to the Company. The Company is restricted from
withdrawing any of the principal balances of these funds.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Carriage considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or
less to be cash equivalents.
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets of funeral
homes acquired, as determined by management in transactions accounted for as purchases, is recorded
as goodwill. Many of the acquired funeral homes have provided high quality service to families for
generations. The resulting loyalty often represents a substantial portion of the value of a
funeral business. Goodwill is typically not associated with or recorded in connection with the
acquisitions of cemetery businesses. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we review the carrying value
of goodwill at least annually on reporting units (aggregated geographically) to determine if facts
and circumstances exist which would suggest that this intangible asset might be carried in excess
of fair value. Fair value is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows of the
businesses in each reporting unit at the Companys weighted average cost of capital less debt
allocable to the reporting unit and by reference to recent sales transactions of similar
businesses. The calculation of fair value can vary dramatically with changes in estimates of the
number of future services performed, inflation in costs, and the Companys cost of capital, which
is impacted by long-term interest rates. If impairment is indicated, then an adjustment will be
made to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of caskets, outer burial containers and cemetery monuments and
markers, and is recorded at the lower of its cost basis (determined by the specific identification
method) or net realizable value.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The costs of ordinary maintenance and
repairs are charged to operations as incurred, while renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Capitalized interest totaled approximately $46,000 and $50,000 in 2005 and 2006, respectively.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed based on the straight-line method over
the following estimated useful lives of the assets:
38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
15 to 40 |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
7 to 10 |
Machinery and equipment |
|
5 to 10 |
Automobiles |
|
5 to 7 |
Property, plant and equipment was comprised of the
following at December 31, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Land |
|
$ |
26,311 |
|
|
$ |
26,589 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
82,329 |
|
|
|
81,567 |
|
Furniture, equipment and automobiles |
|
|
42,489 |
|
|
|
41,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,129 |
|
|
|
149,232 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(45,694 |
) |
|
|
(47,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
105,435 |
|
|
$ |
101,300 |
|
Less: Property, plant and equipment included in
assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
105,435 |
|
|
$ |
99,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, 2005 and 2006, the Company recorded $6,973,000, $6,922,000 and $6,897,000
respectively, in depreciation expense in income from continuing operations.
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to
amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and
used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted
future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds
its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. The long-lived assets to be held
and used are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value. Assets to be disposed of and
assets not expected to provide any future service potential to the Company are recorded at the
lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and
separate income tax returns in the states in which we operate. We record deferred taxes for
temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and
liabilities, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (Note 15). The
Company records a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets for
which realization is uncertain. Management reviews the valuation allowance at the end of each
quarter and makes adjustments if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax
benefits will be realized.
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans in the form of restricted stock, stock
option and employee stock purchase plans. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (FAS No. 123R). FAS No. 123R requires companies to
recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of the share-based awards
issued to employees over the period of vesting. The fair value of awards for options or awards
containing options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. FAS No. 123R applies to
all transactions involving issuance of equity by a company in exchange for goods and services,
including employee services. The Company adopted FAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006, using
the modified prospective application method, which results in no restatement of the Companys
previously issued annual consolidated financial statements.
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock based compensation under APB No. 25 and
provided the disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as
amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company applied the modified-prospective
transition method. Under this method, the fair value provision of SFAS 123R is applied to new
employee stock-based awards granted after December 31, 2005. Measurement and recognition of
compensation cost for unvested awards at December 31, 2005, granted prior to the adoption of SFAS
123R, are recognized under the provisions of SFAS No 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123), after adjustments for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R no longer permits pro-forma
disclosure for income statement periods after December 31, 2005 and compensation expense will be
recognized for all stock-based awards based on grant-date fair value.
Carriage has three types of stock-based compensation plans for which the accounting is
changed: stock options, restricted stock and an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). Options to
purchase Carriage common stock have been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market
value at the date of grant with vesting generally occurring annually
over four years. The value of the options at the date of grant is
amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period on a
straight line basis. Twenty-five percent of the restricted shares vest annually on each of the
next four anniversary dates of the
grants. The value of the restricted stock at the date of grant is amortized to compensation expense over the
vesting period on a straight line basis. The ESPP
allows employees, through payroll deductions, to purchase Carriage common stock at 85% of the value
of the common stock on the quarterly purchase dates or the annual grant date, whichever is lower.
The fair value of the stock option awards and the ESPP awards are determined using the
Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the valuation methods previously utilized
for the awards in the proforma footnote disclosures required under SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS No.
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. The Company recorded
pretax stock-based compensation expense for the stock options and the ESPP totaling $236,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2006. Had SFAS 123R been effective for 2005 and 2004, the Company
would have recorded additional pretax stock-based compensation totaling $312,000 and $702,000,
respectively, as disclosed in the following tables (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
As Reported |
|
Effect of Change |
|
Proforma |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
(1,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(312 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,761 |
) |
Net loss available to common stockholders |
|
|
(21,865 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(22,060 |
) |
|
Net loss per share available to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.20 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(1.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
As Reported |
|
Effect of Change |
|
Proforma |
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
$ |
10,034 |
|
|
$ |
(702 |
) |
|
$ |
9,332 |
|
Income available to common stockholders |
|
|
9,234 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
8,794 |
|
|
Net income per share available to
common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.49 |
|
See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Companys
stock-based compensation plans.
40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive
common equivalent shares consist of stock options.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carriage believes that the carrying value approximates fair value for cash and cash
equivalents and trade receivables and payables. Additionally, our floating rate credit facility,
when drawn, approximates its fair value. Management also believes that the carrying value of senior
long-term debt approximates fair value. Management estimates that the fair value of the Convertible
junior subordinated debenture at December 31, 2006 was approximately $80 million, based on
available broker quotes of the corresponding convertible preferred securities at Carriage Services
Capital Trust.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the Companys strategic portfolio policy, smaller, lower, margin
non-strategic businesses are reviewed to determine whether the business should be sold and proceeds
redeployed elsewhere. A marketing plan is then developed for those locations which are identified
as held for sale. When the Company receives a Letter of Intent and financing commitment from the
buyer and the sale is expected to occur within one year, the location is no longer reported within
the Companys continuing operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the held for sale
location are reclassified on the balance sheet and the operating results, as well as impairments,
are presented on a comparative basis in the discontinued operations section of the Consolidated
Statements of Operations, along with the income tax effect.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
The FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, as revised, (FIN 46R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. This
interpretation clarifies the circumstances in which certain entities that do not have equity
investors with a controlling financial interest must be consolidated by its sponsor. The Company
implemented FIN 46R as of March 31, 2004, which resulted, for financial reporting purposes, in the
consolidation of the Companys preneed and perpetual care trust funds. The investments of such
trust funds have been reported at market value and the Companys future obligations to deliver
merchandise and services have been reported at estimated settlement amounts. The Company has also
recognized the non-controlling financial interests of third parties in the trust funds. There was
no cumulative effect of an accounting change recognized by the Company as a result of the
implementation of FIN 46R. The implementation of FIN 46R affected certain accounts on the Companys
balance sheet beginning March 31, 2004 as described below; however, it did not affect cash flow,
net income or the manner in which we recognize and report revenues.
Although FIN 46R requires consolidation of preneed and perpetual care trusts, it did not
change the legal relationships among the trusts, the Company and its customers. In the case of
preneed trusts, the customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual care trusts,
the Company does not have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts. For these
reasons, the Company has recognized non-controlling interests in our financial statements to
reflect third party interests in these consolidated trust funds.
Both the preneed trusts and the cemetery perpetual care trusts hold investments in marketable
securities which have been classified as available-for-sale. The investments are reported at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses allocated to Non-controlling interests in trust investments
in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses attributable to the
Company, but that have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of
merchandise are allocated to deferred revenues.
Also in connection with the implementation of FIN 46R, the Company began recognizing the
income, gains and losses of the preneed trusts and the unrealized income, gains and losses of the
cemetery perpetual care trusts. The Company recognizes a corresponding expense equal to the
recognized earnings of these trusts attributable to the non-controlling interest holders. When such
earnings attributable to the Company have not been earned through the performance of services or
delivery of merchandise, the Company will record such earnings as deferred revenue.
For preneed trusts, the Company recognizes as revenues amounts attributed to the
non-controlling interest holders and the Company, including accumulated realized earnings, when the
contracted services have been performed and merchandise delivered.
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
For cemetery perpetual care trusts, the Company recognizes investment earnings in cemetery
revenues when such earnings are realized and distributable. Such earnings are intended to defray
cemetery maintenance costs incurred by the Company.
Also, the Company was required to deconsolidate Carriage Services Capital Trust (the Trust),
a trust established in 1999 to issue redeemable convertible preferred securities. The Companys
obligation to the Trust consists of convertible junior subordinated debentures. The preferred
securities of the Trust were previously classified as temporary equity in the consolidated balance
sheet. As a result of deconsolidating the Trust, the Company now reports its obligation to the
Trust, the convertible junior subordinated
debentures, as a long-term liability.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that effect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, intangible assets, property and equipment and
deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party data and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these
considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues and
expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results may
differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
The FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (FAS No. 154). This
statement is a replacement of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 and FAS No. 3. FAS No.
154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principle and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable and absence of explicit
transition requirements, retrospective application as the required method of a change in accounting
principle to the newly adopted accounting principle. Also, it establishes guidance for reporting
corrections of errors as reporting errors involves adjustments to previously issued financial
statements similar to those generally applicable to reporting accounting changes retrospectively.
FAS No. 154 also provides guidance for determining and reporting a change when retrospective
application is impracticable. FAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of
errors made in the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted the
requirements beginning January 1, 2006, which had no affect on the Companys presentation and
disclosure.
Impairment of Investments
In March 2004, the FASB reached consensus on the guidance provided by Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application
to Certain Investments. The guidance is applicable to debt and equity securities that are within
the scope of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. EITF 03-1 specifies that an impairment would
be considered other-than-temporary unless (a) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an
investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for the recovery of the fair value up to (or
beyond) the cost of the investment and (b) evidence indicating the cost of the investment is
recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence of the contrary. EITF 03-1 is
effective for reporting periods ending after June 15, 2004 except for the measurement and
recognition provisions relating to debt and equity securities which had been deferred. The
disclosure requirements continue to be effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years
ending after June 15, 2004. We adopted the disclosure provisions during the period ended June 30,
2004. The guidance for measurement and recognition provisions has subsequently been replaced by
SFAS No. 115-1 and SFAS No. 124-1 The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments which is effective for reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2005. The Company adopted the requirements beginning January 1, 2006 which had no
affect on the Consolidated Financial Statements, result of operations or liquidity of the Company.
42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties
In June 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes how tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized,
measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax
matters; specifies how reserves for
uncertain tax position should be classified on the balance sheet; and provides transition and
interim period guidance, among other provisions. FIN 48 is effective for years after December 15,
2006 and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2007. The Company has reviewed its
income tax positions and identified certain tax deductions related to business acquisitions that
are not certain. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 will be recorded in retained earnings
and other balance sheet accounts, as applicable. The Company has not determined the effect that
the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our financial position and results of operations. Should
penalties and interest be recorded in connection with the Companys tax position, they will be
recognized as
income tax expense. Because the Company presently has net operating losses available to offset
taxable income, no penalties or interest are recorded in connection with the adoption of FIN 48.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157),
which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This
statement is effective as of the beginning of the entitys first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS
No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Consideration of Misstatements
In September 2006, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108), which provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or
reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year
misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance
sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying
a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is
material. The provisions of SAB 108 is effective for financial statements as of the beginning of
the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The Company adopted the requirements at
November 15, 2006. The impact of SAB 108 in the future will depend on the nature and extent of any
prior year misstatements, but we do not anticipate SAB 108 will have any impact to our consolidated
financial statements.
3. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING METHOD FOR PRENEED SELLING COSTS
On June 30, 2005, the Company changed its method of accounting for preneed selling costs, incurred
for the origination of prearranged funeral and cemetery service and merchandise sales contracts.
The Company has applied this change in accounting method effective January 1, 2005. Therefore, the
Companys results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 are reported on the
basis of the changed method. Prior to this change, commissions and other costs that were related
to the origination of prearranged funeral and cemetery service and merchandise sales were deferred
and amortized with the objective of recognizing the selling costs in the same period that the
related revenue is recognized. Under the prior accounting method, the commissions and other direct
selling costs, which are current obligations that are paid and use operating cash flow, are not
recognized currently in the income statement.
As of January 1, 2005, the Company recorded the cumulative effect of the change in accounting
method in the amount of $35.8 million pretax or $22.8 million after tax (net of income tax benefit
of $13.0 million), or $1.24 per diluted share, which represents the cumulative balance of deferred
preneed selling costs in the Companys consolidated balance sheet at that date.
The tables below presents the pro forma amounts for the year ended December 31, 2004 as if the
accounting change had been in effect during 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING METHOD FOR PRENEED SELLING COSTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
Change |
|
Proforma |
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,034 |
|
|
$ |
(1,865 |
) |
|
$ |
8,169 |
|
Net income |
|
|
9,234 |
|
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
7,548 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.45 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.41 |
|
4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company continually reviews locations to optimize the sustainable earning power and return
on invested capital of the Company. The Companys strategy, the Strategic Portfolio Optimization
Model, uses strategic ranking criteria to assess disposition candidates. The execution of this
strategy entails selling generally smaller, lower margin non-strategic businesses.
During 2006, the Company sold a funeral home business and a combination funeral home and
cemetery business for approximately $6.5 million and ceased operations at a funeral home business.
The Company recorded impairment charges of $6.3 million, a substantial portion of which related to
specifically identified goodwill, and recognized $0.2 million of net losses.
The Company recorded additional impairment charges totaling $2.1 million, which is related to
specifically identified goodwill, for three funeral home businesses to be sold in 2007. The sales
of two of these businesses were completed in January and February of 2007 (Note 24).
During 2005, the Company sold a funeral home business and a cemetery business for cash
proceeds totaling $1.6 million and ceased operations at a funeral home business. The transactions
generated gains of approximately $1.3 million.
The Company sold three funeral homes businesses during 2004. The sales were preceded by the
recording of approximately $3.7 million of impairment charges. Those sales generated net cash
proceeds totaling $3.3 million and a gain of approximately $1.1 million.
No businesses were held for sale at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, assets and
liabilities associated with the three funeral home businesses held for sale in the accompanying
balance sheet consisted of the following (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
124 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
1,406 |
|
Preneed receivables and trust investments |
|
|
634 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
324 |
|
Deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
146 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
229 |
|
Deferred preneed funeral contracts revenue |
|
|
78 |
|
Senior long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
54 |
|
Non-controlling interests in funeral and cemetery trust
investments |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued)
The operating results of businesses discontinued during the periods presented, as well as
impairments and gains or losses on the disposal, are presented in the discontinued operations
section of the consolidated statements of operations, along with the income tax
effect. Likewise, the operating results, impairment charges and gains or losses from those
businesses have been similarly reported for comparability. The results for the businesses presented
in the discontinued operations section are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
7,913 |
|
|
$ |
6,558 |
|
|
$ |
3,785 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
Gain (losses) on sale and (impairments) |
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
(8,615 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
|
$ |
(719 |
) |
|
$ |
1,884 |
|
|
$ |
(5,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
Short term investments are investments purchased with an original maturity of greater than
three months but less than a year at the time of purchase. Short term investments at December 31,
2006 consisted of commercial paper with maturity dates that range from January 2007 to February
2007 at rates ranging from 5.17 % to 5.19 % per anum. Market value approximates cost.
6. GOODWILL
Many of the acquired funeral homes and former owners have provided high quality service to
families for generations. The resulting loyalty often represents a substantial portion of the
value of a funeral business. The excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of net identifiable assets acquired, as determined by management in transactions
accounted for as purchases, is recorded as goodwill.
The following table presents changes in goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2006
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Goodwill at beginning of year |
|
$ |
156,983 |
|
|
$ |
157,358 |
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,392 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
Acquisitions |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill at end of year |
|
$ |
157,358 |
|
|
$ |
148,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS
Cemetery preneed trust investments
Cemetery preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company will withdraw
when the merchandise or services are provided. The cost and market values associated with cemetery
preneed trust assets at December 31, 2006 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes
the unrealized losses related to trust investments are temporary in nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash, money market and short-term
investments |
|
$ |
4,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,559 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Agency obligations |
|
|
13,544 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
13,458 |
|
State obligations |
|
|
5,811 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
5,722 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
2,424 |
|
Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
10,074 |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
11,596 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
11,192 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
12,342 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
5,128 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
52,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,056 |
|
|
$ |
(494 |
) |
|
$ |
55,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
55,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
2,532 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
14,882 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
3,888 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS (continued)
The cost and market values associated with cemetery preneed trust assets at December 31, 2005
are detailed below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash, money market and other
short-term investments |
|
$ |
6,291 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,291 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Agency obligations |
|
|
5,502 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
5,423 |
|
State obligations |
|
|
11,507 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
11,461 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
3,745 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
3,757 |
|
Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
14,013 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
5,449 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
6,676 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
6,682 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
53,102 |
|
|
$ |
2,085 |
|
|
$ |
(669 |
) |
|
$ |
54,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed Funeral Trust Investments
Funeral preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company expects to
withdraw when the services and merchandise are provided.
The cost and market values associated with funeral preneed trust assets at December 31, 2006
are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized losses related to trust
investments are temporary in nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash, money market and other
short-term investments |
|
$ |
15,865 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,865 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury |
|
|
7,811 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
7,829 |
|
State obligations |
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2,201 |
|
Obligations and guarantees of U.S.
government agencies |
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
2,301 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
8,598 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
9,742 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
3,278 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
3,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
42,792 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
|
$ |
44,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS (continued)
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,824 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
9,233 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
1,636 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
The cost and market values associated with funeral preneed trust assets at December 31, 2005
are detailed below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash, money market and other
short-term investments |
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
422 |
|
State obligations |
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,881 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
1,291 |
|
Obligations and guarantees of U.S.
government agencies |
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
2,908 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
5,412 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,171 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
15,032 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
14,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
46,861 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
|
$ |
47,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral or cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled
to receive a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain
jurisdictions, the Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the
customer exceed the funds in trust including some or all investment income. As a result, when
realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, the Company
assesses whether it is responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss
provision would be recorded. No loss amounts have been required to be recognized for the periods
presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Trust Investment Security Transactions
Cemetery and funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other income in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
4,165 |
|
|
$ |
2,913 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(1,273 |
) |
Expenses |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
Increase in
non-controlling
interests in trust
investments |
|
|
(6,614 |
) |
|
|
(3,947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
8. RECEIVABLES FROM PRENEED FUNERAL TRUSTS
The receivables from funeral trusts at December 31, 2005 and 2006 represent assets in trusts
which are controlled and operated by third parties in which the Company does not have a controlling
financial interest (less than 50%) in the trust assets. The Company accounts for these investments
at cost.
The components of the receivables from funeral trusts in the consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Amount due from preneed funeral trust funds |
|
$ |
18,071 |
|
|
$ |
17,427 |
|
Less: allowance for cancellation |
|
|
(1,842 |
) |
|
|
(1,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,229 |
|
|
$ |
15,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summary reflects the composition of the assets held in trust and controlled by
third parties to satisfy Carriages future obligations under preneed funeral arrangements related
to the preceding contracts at December 31, 2006 and 2005. The cost basis includes reinvested
interest and dividends that have been earned on the trust assets. Fair value includes unrealized
gains and losses on trust assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,658 |
|
|
$ |
2,658 |
|
Fixed income investments |
|
|
11,607 |
|
|
|
11,079 |
|
Mutual funds and common stocks |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Annuities |
|
|
3,053 |
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,427 |
|
|
$ |
17,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As of December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,183 |
|
|
$ |
3,183 |
|
Fixed income investments |
|
|
11,897 |
|
|
|
11,335 |
|
Mutual funds and common stocks |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Annuities |
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
|
3,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,071 |
|
|
$ |
17,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. CONTRACTS SECURED BY INSURANCE
Certain preneed funeral contracts are secured by life insurance policies. Generally, the
proceeds of the life insurance policies have been assigned to the Company and will be paid upon the
death of the insured. The proceeds will be used to satisfy the beneficiarys obligations under the
preneed contract for services and merchandise. The preneed funeral contracts secured by insurance
totaled $166.9 and $161.1 million at December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively and are not recorded
on the Companys balance sheet.
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
10. CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS
The Company is required by state law to pay a portion of the proceeds from the sale of
cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trust funds. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 46R, the Company has consolidated the perpetual care trust funds with a
corresponding amount as Non-controlling interests in perpetual care trusts. Realized and
distributable earnings from these perpetual care trust investments are recognized in current
cemetery revenues and are used to defray cemetery maintenance costs which are expensed as incurred.
The cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust
funds at December 31, 2006 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized
losses related to the trust investments are temporary in nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash, money market and other
short-term investments |
|
$ |
1,542 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,542 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
500 |
|
U.S. Agency obligation |
|
|
6,444 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
6,386 |
|
State obligations |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,069 |
|
Other |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
9,104 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
10,719 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
5,660 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
6,386 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
4,737 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
4,841 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
30,007 |
|
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
$ |
(277 |
) |
|
$ |
32,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,294 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
5,691 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
1,479 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
10. CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS (continued)
The cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds
at December 31, 2005 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company believes the unrealized losses
related to the trust investments are temporary in nature. Net unrealized and realized gains totaled
$1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market |
|
Cash, money market and other
short-term investments |
|
$ |
2,767 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,767 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
595 |
|
U.S. Agency obligation |
|
|
6,610 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
6,533 |
|
State obligations |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
2,629 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
9,970 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
10,997 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
3,034 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
3,146 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
3,242 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust investments |
|
$ |
31,075 |
|
|
$ |
1,605 |
|
|
$ |
(475 |
) |
|
$ |
32,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests in cemetery perpetual care trusts represent the corpus of those
trusts plus undistributed income. The components of non-controlling interests in cemetery
perpetual care trusts as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Trust assets, at market value |
|
$ |
32,356 |
|
|
$ |
32,540 |
|
Pending withdrawals of income |
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
Debt due to a perpetual care trust |
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pending deposits |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
$ |
33,112 |
|
|
$ |
31,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
10. CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS (continued)
Trust Investment Security Transactions
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other income in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
2,480 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
2,033 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
Expenses |
|
|
(591 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
Increase in non-controlling
interests in perpetual care
trust investments |
|
|
(3,437 |
) |
|
|
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Deferred charges and other non-current assets at December 31, 2005 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Agreements not to complete, net of
accumulated amortization of $3,944 and
$4,092, respectively |
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
$ |
511 |
|
Deferred loan costs, net of accumulated
amortization of $3,009
and $1,083, respectively |
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
15,894 |
|
|
|
16,540 |
|
Federal agency bond (cost approximates market) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,291 |
|
|
|
4,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,608 |
|
|
$ |
30,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost of agreements not to compete with former owners of businesses acquired is amortized
over the term of the respective agreements, ranging from four to ten years. Deferred loan costs are
being amortized over the term of the related debt.
12. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-Term Debt
The Companys long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Credit Facility, secured
floating rate $35 million
line at December 31, 2005
and 2006. Interest is due
on a quarterly basis and on
the maturity date at prime
or LIBOR options, matures
in April, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
7.875% Senior Notes due 2015 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
Acquisition debt |
|
|
4,305 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
Less: current portion |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
134,572 |
|
|
$ |
133,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2005, the Company issued $130 million of 7.875% Senior Notes at par, due in 2015.
The proceeds from these notes were used to refinance the Series 1999 Senior Notes, bring current
the cumulative deferred distributions on the convertible junior subordinated debenture and the
TIDES, and for general corporate purposes. In March 2005, the Company paid the cumulative deferred
distributions on the TIDES totaling $10.9 million. During April 2005, the Company entered into a
$35 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures in five years to replace the
existing unsecured credit facility. Borrowings under the new
52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
12. |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT (continued) |
credit facility bear interest at prime or LIBOR options with the current LIBOR option set at LIBOR
plus 300 basis points. The credit facility is collateralized by all personal property and funeral
home real property in certain states. The facility is currently undrawn.
In accordance with the terms of the Companys credit facility, a portion of the cash proceeds
from the sale of funeral home and cemetery businesses are pledged to the benefit of the lenders and
are restricted for use only for acquisitions of similar businesses, capital expenditures, or
paydowns of debt. During 2006, approximately $5.5 million of such proceeds were so pledged, with
$2.6 million subsequently released from the pledge and $2.9 million remaining pledged as of
December 31, 2006.
Carriage, the parent entity, has no independent assets or operations. All assets and
operations are held and conducted by subsidiaries, each of which (except for Carriage Services
Capital Trust which is a single purpose entity that holds our debentures issued in connection with
our TIDES) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed our obligations under the 7.875% Senior Notes.
Additionally, we do not currently have any significant restrictions on our ability to receive
dividends or loans from any subsidiary guarantor under the new Senior Notes.
In connection with the 2005 senior note refinancing, the Company made a required make whole
payment of $6.0 million (recorded as additional interest) and recorded a charge to write off $0.7
million of unamortized loan costs (in aggregate $4.2 million after tax, or $0.23 per diluted share)
during the first quarter of 2005. In connection with the new senior secured revolving credit
facility, the Company recorded a charge to write off $0.2 million or $0.01 per diluted share of
unamortized loan costs during the second quarter.
The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit facility and the
Senior Notes as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006.
Acquisition debt consists of deferred purchase prices payable to sellers. The deferred
purchase price notes bear interest at 0%, discounted at imputed interest rates ranging from 6% to
8%, with original maturities from three to 15 years.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the next five years as of December 31, 2006 are
approximately $1,613,000, $2,122,000, $511,000, $229,000 and $238,000, respectively and
$130,818,000 thereafter.
13. |
|
CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE PAYABLE TO AFFILIATE AND COMPANY OBLIGATED
MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF CARRIAGE SERVICES CAPITAL TRUST |
During June 1999, Carriages wholly-owned subsidiary, Carriage Services Capital Trust, issued
1,875,000 units of 7% convertible preferred securities (TIDES), resulting in approximately $90
million in net proceeds, and the Company issued a 7% convertible junior subordinated debenture to
the Trust in the amount of $93.75 million. The convertible preferred securities have a liquidation
amount of $50 per unit, and are convertible into Carriages Common Stock at the equivalent
conversion price of $20.4375 per share of Common Stock. The subordinated debentures and the TIDES
mature in 2029 and the TIDES are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Company. Both the
subordinated debentures and the TIDES contain a provision for the deferral of distributions for up
to 20 consecutive quarters. During the period in which distribution payments are deferred,
distributions will continue to accumulate at the 7 percent annual rate. Also, the deferred
distributions will themselves accumulate distributions at the annual rate of 7 percent. During the
period in which distributions are deferred, Carriage is prohibited from paying dividends on its
common stock or repurchasing its common stock, with limited exceptions. The Company deferred the
distributions during the period September 2003 to January 2005. The Company brought the deferred
distributions current during January 2005. There are no deferred distributions at December 31,
2006.
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Leases
Carriage leases certain office facilities, vehicles and equipment under operating leases for
terms ranging from one to 15 years. Certain of these leases provide for an annual adjustment and
contain options for renewal. Rent expense totaled $3,625,000, $3,805,000 and $3,735,000 for 2004,
2005 and 2006, respectively. Assets acquired under capital leases are included in property, plant
and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $1,676,000 in 2005
and $1,387,000 in 2006, net of accumulated depreciation. Capital lease obligations are included in
current and long-term debt as indicated below.
At December 31, 2006, future minimum lease payments under noncancellable lease agreements were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Minimum Lease |
|
|
|
Payments |
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Years ending December 31,
2007 |
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
$ |
613 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
2010 |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
2011 |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
11,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
10,214 |
|
|
$ |
15,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: amount representing interest (rates ranging from 7% to 11.5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,322 |
) |
Less: current portion of obligations under capital leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations under capital leases |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agreements and Employee Benefits
Carriage obtained various agreements not to compete from former owners of businesses acquired.
Payments for such agreements are generally not made in advance. These agreements are generally for
one to 10 years and provide for future payments annually, quarterly or monthly. The aggregate
payments due under these agreements for the next five years total $1,214,000, $1,045,000, $686,000,
$602,000 and $411,000, respectively and $1,115,000 thereafter.
The Company has entered into various consulting agreements with former owners of businesses
acquired. Payments for such agreements are generally not made in advance. These agreements are
generally for one to 10 years and provide for future payments monthly or bi-weekly. The aggregate
payments for the next five years total $399,000, $331,000, $160,000, $50,000 and $18,000,
respectively and $43,000 thereafter.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with the executive officers. These
agreements are generally for two to five years and provide for future payments bi-weekly plus
discretionary bonus payments. These payments due under these agreements for the next four years
total $895,000, $270,000, $270,000, and $202,500, respectively. New employment agreements for
certain executive officers are expected to be completed in 2007.
Carriage sponsors a defined contribution plan (401k) for the benefit of its employees. The
Companys matching contributions and plan administrative expenses totaled $365,000, $268,000 and
$217,000 for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The Company does not offer any post-retirement or
post-employment benefits.
Other Commitments
In 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to outsource the processing of transactions for
the cemetery business. The Company and the contractor may terminate the contract for various
reasons upon written notification and set terms. Payments vary
based on the level of resources provided. The Company paid $1.2 and $2.2 million to the contractor
for services in 2005 and 2006, respectively.
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued) |
Litigation
Carriage and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of legal proceedings that arise from
time to time in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be
predicted with certainty, management does not expect these matters to have a material adverse
effect on the financial statements.
The Company self-insures against certain insurable risks and carries insurance with coverage
and coverage limits for risks in excess of the self-insured amounts consistent with managements
assessment of risks in the business and of an acceptable level of financial exposure. Although
there can be no assurance that self-insurance reserves and insurance will be sufficient to mitigate
all damages, claims or contingencies, management believes that the reserves and insurance provides
reasonable coverage for known asserted or unasserted claims. In the event the Company sustained a
loss from a claim and the insurance carrier disputed coverage or coverage limits, the Company may
record a charge in a different period than the recovery, if any, from the insurance carrier.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations for 2004, 2005 and 2006
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. S. Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
State |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current provision |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. S. Federal |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
2,032 |
|
State |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred provision (benefit) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
(456 |
) |
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of taxes to the U.S. federal statutory rate to those reflected in the
consolidated statements of operations for 2004, 2005 and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
3,748 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(493 |
) |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,108 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
Effect of state
income taxes, net of
federal benefit |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Effect of
non-deductible
expenses and other,
net |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Change in valuation
allowance |
|
|
(4,063 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
$ |
(456 |
) |
|
|
31.5 |
% |
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
15. INCOME TAXES (continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant deferred tax assets and
liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
7,501 |
|
|
$ |
5,927 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
Amortization of non-compete agreements |
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
Amortization and depreciation |
|
|
(12,729 |
) |
|
|
(13,697 |
) |
Preneed revenue and costs, net |
|
|
20,618 |
|
|
|
23,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,494 |
|
|
|
19,035 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,075 |
) |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
17,419 |
|
|
$ |
18,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
1,525 |
|
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
Non-current deferred tax asset |
|
|
15,894 |
|
|
|
16,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
17,419 |
|
|
$ |
18,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current deferred tax asset is included in Inventories and other current assets at December
31, 2005 and 2006. The non-current deferred tax asset is included in Deferred charges and other
non-current assets at December 31, 2005 and 2006.
Carriage records a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets
for which realization is uncertain. Management reviews the valuation allowance at the end of each
quarter and makes adjustments if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax
benefits will be realized. The Company reduced its valuation allowance and recorded deferred tax
benefits in the amounts of $0.3 million (equal to $0.01 per diluted share) during 2006.
For federal income tax reporting purposes, Carriage has net operating loss carryforwards
totaling $9.7 million available at December 31, 2006 to offset future Federal taxable income, which
expire between 2021and 2025 if not utilized. Carriage also has approximately $79.5 million of state
net operating loss carryforwards that will expire between 2007 and 2026, if not utilized. Based on
managements assessment of the various state net operating losses, it was determined that it is
more likely than not that the Company will not be able to realize tax benefits on a substantial
amount of the state losses. The valuation allowance at December 31, 2006 is attributable to the
deferred tax asset related to the state operating losses.
Stock Based Compensation Plans
During the period 2004 through 2006 Carriage had five stock benefit plans in effect under
which stock option grants or restricted stock have been issued or remain outstanding: the 1995
Stock Incentive Plan (the 1995 Plan), the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Plan), the 1996
Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan), the 1998 Stock Option Plan for Consultants
(the Consultants Plan) and the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan). Substantially
all of the options granted under the plans have ten-year terms. The 1995 Plan expired in 2005 and
the 1996 Plan, the Directors Plan and the Consultants Plan were terminated during 2006 prior to
the approval of the 2006 Plan at the annual shareholders meeting. The expiration and termination
of these plans does not affect the options previously issued and outstanding.
All stock-based plans are administered by the Compensation Committee appointed by the Board of
Directors. The 2006 Plan provides for grants of options as non-qualified options or incentive stock
options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and performance awards. Options are granted
with an exercise price equal to or greater than the then fair market value of Carriages Common
Stock as determined by the closing price on the date of the option grant. Because of changes in
the Companys compensation philosophy, options have not been awarded to officers since 2003 and
only a small percentage of the outstanding options are currently unvested.
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
16. |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (continued) |
The status of each of the plans at December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Options |
|
|
|
Reserved |
|
|
Available to Issue |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
1995 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
1996 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
|
Consultants Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Directors Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
2006 Plan |
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the stock options at December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and changes during the
three years ended is presented in the table and narrative below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Ex Price |
|
Outstanding at beginning of
period |
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
$ |
3.57 |
|
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
$ |
3.64 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
$ |
3.39 |
|
Granted |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
3.01 |
|
Canceled or expired |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
8.27 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of
options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31,
2006 totaled $2,795,000 and $2,768,000 respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2004, 2005 and 2006 totaled $354,000,
$357,000 and $155,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, there was $77,000 of unrecognized
compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested stock options, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately one year. Pursuant to
the Companys adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, the Company recorded compensation expense
totaling $117,000 in 2006 related to the vesting of stock options.
The following table further describes the Companys outstanding stock options at December 31, 2006
(shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
Actual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of |
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
150% increment |
|
at 12/31/06 |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
at 12/31/06 |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
$1.19- 1.56 |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
$2.06- 3.09 |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
$3.12- 4.66 |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
$4.77- 6.19 |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.06 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
$ |
5.05 |
|
$7.56- 11.00 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
8.06 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
8.06 |
|
$13.25- 19.88 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
15.09 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
$ |
15.09 |
|
$21.00- 27.50 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
21.19 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
21.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.19- 27.50 |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
$ |
3.28 |
|
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
16. |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (continued) |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Carriage provides all employees the opportunity to purchase Common Stock through payroll
deductions. Purchases are made quarterly; the price being 85% of the lower of the price on the
grant date or the purchase date. In 2004, employees purchased a total of 120,195 shares at a
weighted average price of $3.51 per share. In 2005, employees purchased a total of 86,354 shares
at a weighted average price of $4.20 per share. During 2006, employees purchased a total of 74,536
shares at a weighted average price of $4.03 per share. Pursuant to the Companys adoption of FAS
123R on January 1, 2006, compensation cost totaling approximately $119,000 was expensed in 2006.
The fair values of stock options granted during the three years and grants at the beginning of
each of the years pursuant to the Companys employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) were estimated
using the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
ESPP |
2006 Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
.25,.50,.75,1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
ESPP |
2005 Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
.25,.50,.75,1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
ESPP |
2004 Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
.25,.50,.75,1 |
|
The expected life of the ESPP grants represents the calendar quarters from the grant date
(January 1) to the purchase date (end of each quarter).
Restricted Stock Grants
The Company, from time to time, issues shares of restricted common stock to certain officers
and key employees of the Company from the stock benefit plans. A summary of the status of unvested
restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2006, and changes during 2006, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Unvested stock awards |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Unvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
416,500 |
|
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
Awards |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
Cancellations |
|
|
(65,250 |
) |
|
|
4.92 |
|
Vestings |
|
|
(137,500 |
) |
|
|
4.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
248,750 |
|
|
|
4.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognized $0.4, $0.6 and $0.5 million in compensation cost in 2004, 2005 and
2006, respectively, related to the vesting of restricted stock awards. As of December 31, 2006,
there was $0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted
stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years
58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
16. |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (continued) |
Director Compensation Plans
The Company also has a compensation plan for its outside directors under which directors may
choose to accept fully vested shares of the Companys common stock for all or a portion of their
annual retainer and meeting fees, and under which new directors receive an award of 20,000 shares
of common stock at the time of their initial election to the Board, 50% of which are vested at the
grant date and 25% of which vests on the first and second anniversary of the grant. The value of
the shares at the grant date is charged to expense as the shares vest. During the three years 2004
through 2006, the Company issued shares of common stock to directors totaling 19,639, 13,709 and
16,649 respectively, in lieu of payment in cash for their fees, the value of which was charged to
operations. Additionally, the non-executive officer directors received a grant of 6,000 fully
vested stock options each on the date of
the annual stockholders meeting during 2004, 2005 and 2006. Pursuant to the Companys adoption of
FAS 123R at the beginning of 2006, the fair value of the 2006 option grants totaling $59,000 was
charged to operations.
The Company has 40,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, none of which is currently
issued and outstanding.
18. |
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
As an incentive, the Company entered into an arrangement with a former owner, who also serves
as a director to pay him 10% of the amount by which the annual field level cash flow exceeds
predetermined targets on certain businesses in California through 2006, with a final payment
payable in 2007 equal to a multiple of six times the average of the last three years payments. The
business purpose of the arrangement was to incentivise the individual to provide Carriage with high
quality acquisition targets and to have input in the competitive strategies of those businesses
post-acquisition so that cash flows grow over time. The terms were determined by reference to
similar arrangements within the death care industry. The incentives earned by the director totaled
approximately $110,000, $276,000 and $344,000 for the years 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and
a final payment of $1,452,000 payable in the first quarter of 2007.
The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted earnings per share for
2004, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
9,953 |
|
|
$ |
(993 |
) |
|
$ |
3,826 |
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
(5,242 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for earnings per share net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,234 |
|
|
$ |
(21,865 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share weighted
average shares |
|
|
17,786 |
|
|
|
18,334 |
|
|
|
18,545 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
weighted average shares and assumed |
|
|
18,260 |
|
|
|
18,334 |
|
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
19. |
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued) |
Options to purchase 0.2 million shares were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2004, because the effect would be antidilutive
as the average market price of the common shares.
Options to purchase 1.2 million shares were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005, because the effect would be antidilutive
and 0.1 million shares because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of
the common shares.
Options to purchase 0.1 million shares were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006, because the effect would be antidilutive
as the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
20. |
|
MAJOR SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS |
Carriage conducts funeral and cemetery operations only in the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
Cemetery |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
(in thousands, except number of operating locations) |
External revenues from continuing
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
114,927 |
|
|
$ |
36,159 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
151,086 |
|
2005 |
|
|
111,643 |
|
|
|
37,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,198 |
|
2004 |
|
|
108,478 |
|
|
|
36,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,593 |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
18,923 |
|
|
$ |
2,540 |
|
|
$ |
(17,637 |
) |
|
$ |
3,826 |
|
2005 |
|
|
18,389 |
|
|
|
4,265 |
|
|
|
(23,647 |
) |
|
|
(993 |
) |
2004 |
|
|
17,554 |
|
|
|
5,442 |
|
|
|
(13,043 |
) |
|
|
9,953 |
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
309,140 |
|
|
$ |
181,225 |
|
|
$ |
74,631 |
|
|
$ |
564,996 |
|
2005 |
|
|
322,497 |
|
|
|
189,684 |
|
|
|
58,459 |
|
|
|
570,640 |
|
2004 |
|
|
344,940 |
|
|
|
205,230 |
|
|
|
14,986 |
|
|
|
565,156 |
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
|
$ |
1,432 |
|
|
$ |
8,688 |
|
2005 |
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
3,028 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
2004 |
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
10,647 |
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
2,769 |
|
|
$ |
2,154 |
|
|
$ |
1,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
|
8,125 |
|
2004 |
|
|
3,484 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
Number of operating locations at year
end: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
2005 |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
2004 |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
612 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
17,805 |
|
|
$ |
18,514 |
|
2005 |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
17,746 |
|
|
|
18,599 |
|
2004 |
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
15,913 |
|
|
|
16,908 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) from
continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
10,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
|
$ |
(9,503 |
) |
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
2005 |
|
|
10,059 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
(12,667 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
2004 |
|
|
10,149 |
|
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
|
(13,090 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
21. |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues
Goods: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
47,460 |
|
|
$ |
48,594 |
|
|
$ |
49,451 |
|
Cemetery |
|
$ |
26,092 |
|
|
$ |
26,773 |
|
|
$ |
24,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
73,552 |
|
|
$ |
75,367 |
|
|
$ |
73,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
61,018 |
|
|
$ |
63,049 |
|
|
$ |
65,476 |
|
Cemetery |
|
$ |
10,023 |
|
|
$ |
10,782 |
|
|
$ |
11,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
71,041 |
|
|
$ |
73,831 |
|
|
$ |
77,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
144,593 |
|
|
$ |
149,198 |
|
|
$ |
151,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
44,120 |
|
|
$ |
45,599 |
|
|
$ |
46,297 |
|
Cemetery |
|
$ |
19,620 |
|
|
$ |
22,190 |
|
|
$ |
23,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
63,740 |
|
|
$ |
67,789 |
|
|
$ |
69,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
35,774 |
|
|
$ |
36,852 |
|
|
$ |
38,521 |
|
Cemetery |
|
$ |
7,917 |
|
|
$ |
8,840 |
|
|
$ |
9,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
43,691 |
|
|
$ |
45,692 |
|
|
$ |
47,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
107,431 |
|
|
$ |
113,481 |
|
|
$ |
117,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
22. |
|
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) |
The tables below set forth consolidated operating results by fiscal quarter for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, in thousands, except earnings per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from continuing operations |
|
$ |
41,042 |
|
|
$ |
37,253 |
|
|
$ |
35,125 |
|
|
$ |
37,666 |
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
|
10,684 |
|
|
|
8,038 |
|
|
|
5,647 |
|
|
|
9,683 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
1,436 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(3,998 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(1,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,735 |
) |
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
(565 |
) |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per basic share |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per diluted share |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from continuing operations |
|
$ |
40,172 |
|
|
$ |
36,675 |
|
|
$ |
35,091 |
|
|
$ |
37,260 |
|
Gross profit from continuing operations |
|
|
11,522 |
|
|
|
8,516 |
|
|
|
7,674 |
|
|
|
8,005 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
(22,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(23,560 |
) |
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per basic share |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method |
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per diluted share |
|
$ |
(1.29 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore,
the sum of the quarterly per share amounts does not equal the total computed for the year due
to rounding and stock transactions which occurred during the periods presented. |
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
23. |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Cash paid for interest and financing costs |
|
$ |
9,854 |
|
|
$ |
33,169 |
|
|
$ |
18,096 |
|
Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
(312 |
) |
Stock issued to directors or officers |
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
Net (gain) loss on sale of business assets |
|
$ |
650 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
$ |
(513 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loss on sale of trust investments |
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net deposits in preneed funeral trust investments |
|
$ |
(6,190 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,138 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,731 |
) |
Net deposits in cemetery trust investments |
|
$ |
(4,412 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,095 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,463 |
) |
Net deposits in perpetual care trust investments |
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,155 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,227 |
) |
Net withdrawals in preneed funeral trust receivables |
|
$ |
1,834 |
|
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
|
$ |
617 |
|
Net (deposits) withdrawals in cemetery trust
receivables |
|
$ |
1,522 |
|
|
$ |
(467 |
) |
|
$ |
1,311 |
|
Net withdrawals in preneed funeral contracts |
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
Net deposits in preneed funeral trust accounts
increasing deferred revenue |
|
$ |
6,300 |
|
|
$ |
2,318 |
|
|
$ |
5,006 |
|
Net deposits (withdrawals) in cemetery trust
accounts increasing (decreasing) deferred revenue |
|
$ |
(2,108 |
) |
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
|
$ |
5,089 |
|
Net deposits (withdrawals) in preneed funeral trust
accounts increasing (decreasing) noncontrolling
interests |
|
$ |
(1,284 |
) |
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
$ |
(1,310 |
) |
Net deposits (withdrawals) in cemetery trust
accounts increasing (decreasing) noncontrolling
interests |
|
$ |
3,919 |
|
|
$ |
(379 |
) |
|
$ |
716 |
|
Deposits in perpetual care trust accounts
increasing noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
3,120 |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock through
the employee stock purchase plan |
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale
securities of the funeral and cemetery trusts |
|
$ |
51,323 |
|
|
$ |
51,775 |
|
|
$ |
73,887 |
|
Purchase of available for sale securities of the
funeral and cemetery trusts |
|
$ |
59,644 |
|
|
$ |
61,223 |
|
|
$ |
62,323 |
|
Net deposits (withdrawals) in trust accounts
increasing (decreasing) noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
(878 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,789 |
) |
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
24. |
|
SUBSEQUENT BUSINESS ACQUISITION AND SALES |
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company acquired a combination funeral home and cemetery
business and a funeral home business in Texas. The Company acquired substantially all the
assets and assumed certain operating liabilities including obligations associated with existing
preneed contracts in exchange for $11.1 million in cash.
On January 16, 2007, the Company completed the sale of a funeral home business that was
held for sale at December 31, 2006. The Company received net cash proceeds of $1.0 million.
Losses of less than $0.1 million were recorded due to additional expenses related to the sale
of the business. On February 26, 2007, the Company closed on a sale of a funeral business that
was held for sale at December 31, 2006. The sale transaction generated net cash proceeds
totaling $1.4 million and a gain of approximately $0.7 million.
In November 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement to acquire substantially all the
assets and assume certain liabilities of a combination funeral home and cemetery business in
California in exchange for a cash payment at closing in the amount of $8.0 million. The
acquisition is expected to close in April 2007.
64
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Carriage Services, Inc.:
We have
audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), the consolidated financial statements of Carriage Services, Inc. and subsidiaries
for 2006 and 2005 included in this Form 10-K, and have issued our report thereon dated March 9,
2007. Our audits for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, were made for the purpose of
forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in Part
IV, Item 15 (a)(2) for Carriage Services, Inc. and subsidiaries is the responsibility of the
Companys management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in
our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth
therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of
accounting for preneed selling costs in 2005, and as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
March 9, 2007
65
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to Costs |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Beginning of year |
|
and Expenses |
|
Deduction |
|
Balance End of Year |
Year ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debts, current portion |
|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
$ |
1,442 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
Allowance for cemetery bad debts and
contract cancellations, noncurrent
portion |
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
|
$ |
1,746 |
|
|
$ |
547 |
|
Environmental remediation reserves |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Employee severance accruals |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
808 |
|
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
Office closing and other accruals |
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debts, current portion |
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
2,024 |
|
|
$ |
2,027 |
|
|
$ |
937 |
|
Allowance for cemetery bad debts and
contract cancellations, noncurrent
portion |
|
$ |
547 |
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
$ |
693 |
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
Environmental remediation reserves |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
Employee severance accruals |
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
Office closing and other accruals |
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debts, current portion |
|
$ |
937 |
|
|
$ |
1,932 |
|
|
$ |
1,944 |
|
|
$ |
925 |
|
Allowance for cemetery bad debts and
contract cancellations, noncurrent
portion |
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
Environmental remediation reserves |
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
Employee severance accruals |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
Office closing and other accruals |
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
66
|
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Managements Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information required to
be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated
to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive
and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective,
as of December 31, 2006 (the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Managements report on our internal control over financial reporting is presented on page 30 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The report of KPMG LLP relating to managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the financial statement
schedule are presented on pages 31, 32 and 65, respectively, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management report on internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31,
2006 did not report any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or any
changes in our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
67
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTIORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the registrants
definitive proxy statement relating to its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy
statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), within 120 days after the end of the last fiscal year.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the registrants
definitive proxy statement relating to its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy
statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act within 120 days after the
end of the last fiscal year.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the registrants
definitive proxy statement relating to its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy
statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act within 120 days after the
end of the last fiscal year.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the registrants
definitive proxy statement relating to its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy
statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act within 120 days after the
end of the last fiscal year.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the registrants
definitive proxy statement relating to its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy
statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act within 120 days after the
end of the last fiscal year.
68
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm are filed as a part of this report on the pages indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
|
|
30 |
|
Attestation of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
31 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
32 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
33 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
34 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
35 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 |
|
|
36 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
37 |
|
(a) 2 FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following Financial Statement Schedule and the Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule are included in this report on the pages indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule |
|
|
65 |
|
Financial Statement Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
66 |
|
All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information
is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes.
(a) 3 EXHIBITS
The exhibits to this report have been included only with the copies of this report filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of individual exhibits will be furnished to
stockholders upon written request to Carriage Services, Inc. and payment of a reasonable fee.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, of the Company. Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment dated May 7, 1997. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended September
30, 1997. |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment dated May 7, 2002. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended June 30,
2002. |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Designation of the Companys Series G Junior
Participating Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit C to the Rights Agreement with American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company dated December 18, 2000, which is
attached as Exhibit 1 to the Companys Form 8-A filed
December 29, 2000. |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-05545). |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Amendments to the Bylaws of the Company effective December
18, 2000. Incorporated by |
69
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
reference to Exhibit 3.9 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for its year ended
December 31, 2001. |
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate of Trust of Carriage Services Capital Trust.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Companys
Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Carriage
Services Capital Trust, dated June 3, 1999 among the
Company, Wilmington Trust Company, Wilmington Trust
Company, and Mark W. Duffey, Thomas C. Livengood and Terry
E. Sanford. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to
the Companys Form S-3 Registration Statement No.
333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Indenture for the Convertible Junior Subordinated
Debentures due 2029 dated June 3, 1999 between the Company
and Wilmington Trust Company. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.8 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Carriage Services Capital Trust 7% Convertible
Preferred Securities. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.10 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of the Companys Convertible Junior Subordinated
Debentures due 2029. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.11 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Preferred Securities Guarantee dated June 3, 1999 between
the Company and Wilmington Trust Company. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Companys Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Common Securities Guarantee, dated June 3, 1999 by Carriage
Services, Inc. as Guarantor. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.13 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust of Carriage Services Capital Trust. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Companys Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Rights Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company dated December 18, 2000. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 1 to the Companys Form 8-A filed December 29,
2000. |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Indenture dated as of January 27, 2005 between Carriage
Services, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, as
Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
trustee. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated January
27, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Credit Agreement dated April 27, 2005 among Carriage
Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of
America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line
Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank of Texas, National
Association, as Syndication Agent and Other Lenders.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended
June 30, 2005. |
70
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
4.12
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2005 among
Carriage Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as
the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells
Fargo Bank of Texas, National Association, as Syndication Agent and
Other Lenders. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to 1996 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Form S-8 Registration Statement No.
333-85961. |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Second Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated
by reference to Appendix C to the Companys 2005 Schedule 14A. |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Second Amended and Restated 1996 Directors Stock Option Plan.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys 2000
Schedule 14A. |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
1998 Stock Option Plan for Consultants. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Form S-8 Registration Statement No.
333-62593. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Companys 2005
Schedule 14A. |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Employment Agreement with Melvin C. Payne, dated November 8, 1999.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Melvin C. Payne dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Mark F. Wilson dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Ronald A. Erickson dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Vincent D. Foster dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Employment Agreement with George J. Klug dated May 7, 2002.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2002. |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Joe R. Davis dated May 13, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Joseph Saporito dated May 13, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
71
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.15
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with George J. Klug dated May 13, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Employment Agreement with George J. Klug dated March 30, 2005.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended March 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Employment Agreement with Joseph Saporito dated November 4, 2005.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
*10.18
|
|
Termination Agreement with James J. Benard dated July 17, 2006. |
|
|
|
*10.19
|
|
Employment Agreement with J. Bradley Green dated September 11, 2006. |
|
|
|
*10.20
|
|
Contingent Asset Sale Agreement dated November 22, 2006 among
Carriage Cemetery Services, Inc. and SCI Funeral Services, Inc. |
|
|
|
*10.21
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2006 among Carriage
Cemetery Services, Inc. and Seaside Cemetery, Inc. |
|
|
|
*10.22
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Contingent Asset Sale Agreement dated January
22, 2007 among Carriage Cemetery Services, Inc. and Alderwoods Group
(California), Inc. |
|
|
|
*10.23
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Contingent Asset Sale Agreement dated February
26,2007 among Carriage Cemetery Services, Inc. and Alderwoods Group
(California), Inc. |
|
|
|
*12
|
|
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
|
14
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Carriages Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics is available on the website
www.carriageservices.com. |
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
Preferability letter from registered public accounting firm regarding
change in accounting method dated August 1, 2005. Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 18.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
*21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
*23.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in
satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Joseph Saporito in
satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
*32
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and
Joseph Saporito in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
() |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
hereto. |
72
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THE
REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REPORT ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED
ON MARCH 9, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Melvin C. Payne
Melvin C. Payne
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and President |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
/s/ Melvin C. Payne
Melvin C. Payne
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph Saporito
Joseph Saporito
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Terry E. Sanford
Terry E. Sanford
|
|
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joe R. Davis
Joe R. Davis
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald A. Erickson
Ronald A. Erickson
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Vincent D. Foster
Vincent D. Foster
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark F. Wilson
Mark F. Wilson
|
|
Director
|
|
March 9, 2007 |
73
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, of the Company. Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment dated May 7, 1997. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended September
30, 1997. |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment dated May 7, 2002. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended June 30,
2002. |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Designation of the Companys Series G Junior
Participating Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit C to the Rights Agreement with American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company dated December 18, 2000, which is
attached as Exhibit 1 to the Companys Form 8-A filed
December 29, 2000. |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-05545). |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Amendments to the Bylaws of the Company effective December
18, 2000. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for its year ended
December 31, 2001. |
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate of Trust of Carriage Services Capital Trust.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Companys
Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Carriage
Services Capital Trust, dated June 3, 1999 among the
Company, Wilmington Trust Company, Wilmington Trust
Company, and Mark W. Duffey, Thomas C. Livengood and Terry
E. Sanford. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to
the Companys Form S-3 Registration Statement No.
333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Indenture for the Convertible Junior Subordinated
Debentures due 2029 dated June 3, 1999 between the Company
and Wilmington Trust Company. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.8 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Carriage Services Capital Trust 7% Convertible
Preferred Securities. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.10 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of the Companys Convertible Junior Subordinated
Debentures due 2029. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.11 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Preferred Securities Guarantee dated June 3, 1999 between
the Company and Wilmington Trust Company. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Companys Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Common Securities Guarantee, dated June 3, 1999 by Carriage
Services, Inc. as Guarantor. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.13 to the Companys Form S-3 Registration
Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
4.8
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust of Carriage Services Capital Trust. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Companys Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-84141. |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Rights Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company dated December 18, 2000. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 1 to the Companys Form 8-A filed December 29,
2000. |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Indenture dated as of January 27, 2005 between Carriage
Services, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, as
Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
trustee. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated January
27, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Credit Agreement dated April 27, 2005 among Carriage
Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of
America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent, Swing Line
Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank of Texas, National
Association, as Syndication Agent and Other Lenders.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended
June 30, 2005. |
4.12
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2005 among
Carriage Services, Inc., as the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as
the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells
Fargo Bank of Texas, National Association, as Syndication Agent and
Other Lenders. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to 1996 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Form S-8 Registration Statement No.
333-85961. |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Second Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated
by reference to Appendix C to the Companys 2005 Schedule 14A. |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Second Amended and Restated 1996 Directors Stock Option Plan.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys 2000
Schedule 14A. |
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10.5
|
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1998 Stock Option Plan for Consultants. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Form S-8 Registration Statement No.
333-62593. |
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10.6
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Companys 2005
Schedule 14A. |
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10.7
|
|
Employment Agreement with Melvin C. Payne, dated November 8, 1999.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. |
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10.8
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|
Indemnity Agreement with Melvin C. Payne dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
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10.9
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Mark F. Wilson dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
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10.10
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Ronald A. Erickson dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
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|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.11
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Vincent D. Foster dated December 18, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
|
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10.12
|
|
Employment Agreement with George J. Klug dated May 7, 2002.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2002. |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Joe R. Davis dated May 13, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with Joseph Saporito dated May 13, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
10.15
|
|
Indemnity Agreement with George J. Klug dated May 13, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
|
|
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10.16
|
|
Employment Agreement with George J. Klug dated March 30, 2005.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for its quarter ended March 31, 2005. |
|
|
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10.17
|
|
Employment Agreement with Joseph Saporito dated November 4, 2005.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. |
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*10.18
|
|
Termination Agreement with James J. Benard dated July 17, 2006. |
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*10.19
|
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Employment Agreement with J. Bradley Green dated September 11, 2006. |
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*10.20
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Contingent Asset Sale Agreement dated November 22, 2006 among
Carriage Cemetery Services, Inc. and SCI Funeral Services, Inc. |
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*10.21
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2006 among Carriage
Cemetery Services, Inc. and Seaside Cemetery, Inc. |
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*10.22
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Contingent Asset Sale Agreement dated January
22, 2007 among Carriage Cemetery Services, Inc. and Alderwoods Group
(California), Inc. |
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*10.23
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Contingent Asset Sale Agreement dated February
26,2007 among Carriage Cemetery Services, Inc. and Alderwoods Group
(California), Inc. |
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*12
|
|
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
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14
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Carriages Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics is available on the website
www.carriageservices.com. |
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18.1
|
|
Preferability letter from registered public accounting firm regarding
change in accounting method dated August 1, 2005. Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 18.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2005. |
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*21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
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*23.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
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*31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in
satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
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*31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Joseph Saporito in
satisfaction of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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*32
|
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and
Joseph Saporito in satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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(*) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
() |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
hereto. |