e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-52026
LOOPNET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
77-0463987 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
organization) |
|
|
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
(Address of principal executive offices)
(415) 243-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
As of July 27, 2007, there were 38,784,190 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
85,790 |
|
|
$ |
72,439 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,238 |
|
|
|
32,738 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $57 and $35, respectively |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
92,086 |
|
|
|
109,233 |
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
3,544 |
|
Deposits and other noncurrent assets |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
100,205 |
|
|
$ |
119,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
692 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
6,969 |
|
|
|
8,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
10,202 |
|
|
|
12,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized; 37,897,114 and
38,736,994 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and June
30, 2007, respectively |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
97,072 |
|
|
|
104,723 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
|
(7,076 |
) |
|
|
2,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
90,003 |
|
|
|
107,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
100,205 |
|
|
$ |
119,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
11,631 |
|
|
$ |
17,022 |
|
|
$ |
21,857 |
|
|
$ |
32,537 |
|
Cost of revenue (1) |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
10,265 |
|
|
|
15,148 |
|
|
|
19,263 |
|
|
|
28,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
2,183 |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
6,836 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
7,995 |
|
|
|
9,353 |
|
|
|
15,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
5,299 |
|
|
|
7,153 |
|
|
|
9,910 |
|
|
|
13,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
2,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before tax |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
8,466 |
|
|
|
10,627 |
|
|
|
16,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
4,219 |
|
|
|
6,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,443 |
|
|
$ |
5,099 |
|
|
$ |
6,408 |
|
|
$ |
9,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
LOOPNET, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,408 |
|
|
$ |
9,648 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
Net loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Deferred income tax |
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
(461 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
(711 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(479 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
12,459 |
|
|
|
11,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
Purchase of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(31,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs paid |
|
|
42,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Net proceeds from exercise of preferred warrants |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from payment of note receivable on options exercised and
restricted stock purchased |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
43,246 |
|
|
|
6,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
55,375 |
|
|
|
(13,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
18,765 |
|
|
|
85,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
74,140 |
|
|
$ |
72,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007, the statements of
income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 and the statements of cash flows
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 are unaudited. These statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, together with
managements discussion and analysis of financial position and results of operations, contained in
the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. In the opinion of the
Companys management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements in the Companys annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and include all adjustments necessary for the
fair value presentation of the Companys financial position for the periods presented. The results
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48), effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in financial statements and requires the impact of a tax position to be recognized in
the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained by the taxing
authority. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Note 2 Earnings Per Share
For periods where the Company had two classes of equity securities, it followed EITF Issue No.
03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement 128, which established
standards regarding the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by companies that have issued
securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in
dividends and earnings of the company. EITF Issue No. 03-6 requires earnings available to common
shareholders for the period, after deduction of redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends,
to be allocated between the common and redeemable convertible preferred shareholders based on their
respective rights to receive dividends. Basic EPS is then calculated by dividing income allocable
to common shareholders (including the reduction for any undeclared, preferred stock dividends
assuming current income for the period had been distributed) by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding. EITF Issue No. 03-6 does not require the presentation of basic and diluted EPS
for securities other than common stock; therefore, the following EPS amounts only pertain to the
Companys common stock.
Upon the closing of the Companys initial public offering, all outstanding redeemable
convertible preferred shares were converted to common shares. Since the Company became a public
company, the Company followed SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, which requires that basic EPS be
calculated by dividing earnings available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding.
4
The Company calculates diluted EPS under the if-converted method unless the conversion of the
redeemable convertible preferred stock is anti-dilutive to basic EPS. To the extent redeemable
convertible preferred stock is anti-dilutive, the Company calculates diluted EPS under the two
class method to include the effect of potential common shares.
The share count used to compute basic and diluted net income per share is calculated as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding (1) |
|
|
8,148 |
|
|
|
38,144 |
|
|
|
8,028 |
|
|
|
37,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute
basic net income per share after conversion of
redeemable convertible preferred stock; one class of
common shares was outstanding for the period from
June 7 to June 30, 2006 |
|
|
36,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
15,285 |
|
|
|
38,144 |
|
|
|
11,582 |
|
|
|
37,959 |
|
Add dilutive common equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
Unvested restricted stock (2) |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
|
17,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred warrants |
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share |
|
|
37,608 |
|
|
|
40,682 |
|
|
|
36,938 |
|
|
|
40,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, the Company
had two classes of equity securities and followed EITF Issue No. 03-6,
Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement 128. |
|
(2) |
|
Outstanding unvested common stock purchased by employees is subject to
repurchase by the Company and therefore is not included in the calculation of
the weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share. |
The following is a summary of the securities outstanding during the respective periods that
have been excluded from the calculations because the effect on earnings per share would have
been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Stock options |
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
5
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except
in per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Calculation of basic net income per share (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed preferred stock dividends |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, net of assumed stock dividends |
|
$ |
2,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of net income allocable to common shareholders (2) |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to common shareholders |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
8,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share two-class method |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for period during which single class of equity
securities was outstanding |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
5,099 |
|
|
$ |
849 |
|
|
$ |
9,648 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
36,357 |
|
|
|
38,144 |
|
|
|
36,357 |
|
|
|
37,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share for period during which single
class of equity securities were outstanding |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,443 |
|
|
$ |
5,099 |
|
|
$ |
6,408 |
|
|
$ |
9,648 |
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
37,608 |
|
|
|
40,682 |
|
|
|
36,938 |
|
|
|
40,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, the
Company had two classes of equity securities and followed EITF Issue No.
03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement
128. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculation of percent of net income allocable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
8,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average redeemable convertible preferred shares outstanding |
|
|
23,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and preferred shares outstanding |
|
|
31,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of net income allocable to common shareholders |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
6
Note 3 Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which revises Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). SFAS 123R
requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be recognized in the financial
statements based on their fair value and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting
period. Prior to SFAS 123R, the Company disclosed the pro forma effects of SFAS 123 under the
minimum value method. The Company adopted SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, prospectively for
new equity awards issued subsequent to January 1, 2006.
In connection with the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company reviewed and updated, among other
things, its forfeiture rate, expected term and volatility assumptions. The weighted average
expected lives of the options for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 reflects the
application of the simplified method set out in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107),
which was issued in March 2005. The simplified method defines the life as the average of the
contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches.
Estimated volatility for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 also reflects the
application of SAB 107 interpretive guidance and, accordingly, incorporates historical volatility
of similar companies whose share price is publicly available.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes method
with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Expected life |
|
4.6 years |
|
|
4.6 years |
|
|
5.5 years |
|
|
4.6 years |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the three month periods ended June 30,
2006 and 2007 was $6.56 and $8.42, respectively, and during the six month periods ended June 30,
2006 and 2007 was $4.01 and $7.40, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Total stock-based compensation has been allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Stock Plan Activity
Stock options and other equity awards are granted by the Company under its 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan. The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan became effective on June 9, 2006. Prior to that
date, stock options were granted under the Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan, which terminated on
June 9, 2006.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
Options exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
|
shares |
|
Price |
|
Life (Years) |
|
shares |
|
Price |
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,737,768 |
|
|
$ |
4.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,349,454 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
633,000 |
|
|
$ |
16.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(374,628 |
) |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(83,179 |
) |
|
$ |
13.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,912,961 |
|
|
$ |
6.57 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
1,187,428 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
Granted |
|
|
131,000 |
|
|
$ |
19.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(465,237 |
) |
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(53,117 |
) |
|
$ |
10.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
3,525,607 |
|
|
$ |
7.64 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
|
1,032,541 |
|
|
$ |
3.14 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Income Taxes
The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.6 million for the six month period
ended June 30, 2007, based upon a 40.5% effective tax rate. The effective tax rate is based upon
the Companys estimated fiscal 2007 income before the provision for income taxes. To the extent the
estimate of fiscal 2007 income before the provision for income taxes changes, the Companys
provision for income taxes will change as well.
Note 5 Subsequent Event
On August 2, 2007, the Company acquired all of the shares of capital stock (the Acquisition)
of Cityfeet.com Inc., a private company incorporated in Delaware (Cityfeet), pursaunt to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 2, 2007, by and among the Company, the
stockholders of Cityfeet, and Scripps Ventures II, LLC, as Stockholder Representative.
The consideration paid in the Acquisition consisted of $15.0 million in cash and an earn-out that could result
in an additional $3.0 million in cash consideration. The Acquisition was funded from the Companys working capital.
8
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis by our management of our financial
condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q . This discussion
and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in Item 1A of Part II, Risk Factors.
Overview
We believe we are the leading online marketplace for commercial real estate in the United
States, based on the number of monthly unique visitors to our marketplace, which averaged
approximately 500,000 unique visitors per month during 2005, approximately 800,000 unique visitors
per month during 2006, and approximately 950,000 per month during the second quarter of 2007, as
reported by comScore Media Metrix. comScore Media Metrix defines a unique visitor as an individual
who visited any content of a website, a category, a channel, or an application. Our online
marketplace, available at www.LoopNet.com, enables commercial real estate agents, working on behalf
of property owners and landlords, to list properties for sale or for lease and submit detailed
information on property listings including qualitative descriptions, financial and tenant
information, photographs and key property characteristics in order to find a buyer or tenant. We
offer two types of memberships on the LoopNet online marketplace. Basic membership is available
free-of-charge, and enables members to experience some of the benefits of the LoopNet offering,
with limited functionality. LoopNet premium membership is available for a monthly subscription fee
and provides enhanced marketing exposure for property listings and full access to LoopNet property
listings, as well as numerous other features. The minimum term of a premium membership subscription
is one month.
We believe that the key metrics that are material to an analysis of our business are the
number of our registered members, the number of our premium members, the rate of conversion of our
basic members to premium members, the average monthly subscription price paid by our premium
members, and the cancellation rate of our premium members. We also believe that the number of
listings on our marketplace and the number of property profiles viewed by our registered members
are key metrics, as they affect the attractiveness of our website to current and potential
customers. Our total membership has grown from over 1.1 million members as of December 31, 2005, to
over 1.7 million members as of December 31, 2006, and to over 2.2 million members as of June 30,
2007. Our base of premium members has grown from over 57,000 premium members as of December 31,
2005, to over 78,000 premium members as of December 31, 2006, and to over 88,000 premium members as
of June 30, 2007. Historically, our average monthly rate of conversion of basic members to premium
members has been approximately five percent, and our average monthly cancellation rate for premium
members has ranged between three and five percent. We believe that a decline in the second quarter
of 2007 in our average monthly conversion rate to approximately 4.0% is attributable to an
increasing proportion of principals (i.e. investors and tenants) in our membership base, who
convert to premium membership at a lower rate than the professional agents and brokers in the
market. The average monthly subscription price paid by our premium members has increased from
$44.96 in the fourth quarter of 2005 to $47.26 in the fourth quarter of 2006 and to $51.33 in the
second quarter of 2007. Premium membership fees have driven the majority of our growth in revenues
since 2001 and were the source of approximately 80% of our revenues in 2005, 2006, and in the six
month period ended June 30, 2007. The number of listings on our marketplace has grown from
approximately 335,000 as of December 31, 2005 to approximately 460,000 as of December 31, 2006, and
approximately 518,000 as of June 30, 2007. The number of property profiles that were viewed by our
registered members increased from 34 million in the second quarter of 2006 to 39 million in the
second quarter of 2007.
Our Revenues and Expenses
Our primary sources of revenues are:
|
|
|
LoopNet premium membership fees; |
|
|
|
|
BizBuySell BrokerWorks membership fees and paid listings; |
|
|
|
|
LoopNet RecentSales membership fees; |
|
|
|
|
advertising on, and lead generation from, our marketplaces; and |
|
|
|
|
LoopLink product license fees. |
Our revenues have grown significantly in the past two years from $31.0 million in 2005, to
$48.4 million in 2006. We had revenues of $17.0 and $32.5 million in the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2007. We have been profitable and cash flow positive each quarter since the
second quarter of 2003. The key factors influencing our growth in revenues are:
|
|
|
the increased adoption of our premium membership services by the commercial real estate industry; |
|
|
|
|
increases in the average monthly subscription price of our premium membership product; |
9
|
|
|
the increased adoption of our RecentSales services by the commercial real estate industry; and |
|
|
|
|
our acquisition of BizBuySell in October, 2004, and the increased adoption of our services by
the operating business for sale industry. |
Our ability to continue to grow our revenues will largely depend on our ability to expand the
number of users of www.LoopNet.com and www.BizBuySell.com and to convince those users to upgrade to
our paid services, especially premium membership.
We derive the substantial majority of our revenues from customers that pay monthly fees for a
suite of services to market and search for commercial real estate and operating businesses. The fee
for our LoopNet premium membership averaged $51.33 per month during the second quarter of 2007. The
minimum term of a premium membership subscription is one month. We also offer quarterly and annual
memberships which are priced and discounted accordingly, and paid in advance for the subscription
period. A customer choosing to cancel a discounted annual or quarterly membership will receive a
refund based on the number of months the membership was used and charging the customer at the
monthly rate rather than at the discounted quarterly or annual rates. We also license our LoopLink
product to commercial real estate brokerage firms who pay a monthly, quarterly or annual fee. For
our BrokerWorks product at BizBuySell, we charge $39.95 per month. We also charge fees associated
with marketing individual businesses listed on BizBuySell. For our RecentSales product, we charge
$29.95 per month or $1.95 to $3.95 for an individual transaction.
Revenues from other sources include advertising and lead generation revenues from both our
LoopNet and BizBuySell marketplaces, which are recognized ratably over the period in which the
advertisement is displayed, provided that no significant obligations remain and collection of the
resulting receivable is probable. Advertising rates are dependent on the services provided and the
placement of the advertisements. To date, the duration of our advertising commitments has generally
averaged two to three months.
The largest component of our expenses is personnel costs. Personnel costs consist of salaries,
benefits and incentive compensation for our employees, including commissions for salespeople. These
expenses are categorized in our statements of operations based on each employees principal
function.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of
these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, our actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Seasonality and Cyclicality
The commercial real estate market is influenced by annual seasonality factors, as well as by
overall economic cycles. The market is large and fragmented, and different segments of the industry
are influenced differently by various factors. Broadly speaking, the commercial real estate
industry has two major components: tenants leasing space from owners or landlords, and the
investment market for buying and selling properties.
We have experienced seasonality in our business in the past, and expect to continue to
experience it in the future. While individual geographic markets vary, commercial real estate
transaction activity is fairly consistent throughout the year, with the exception of a slow-down
during the end-of-year holiday period. The impact that this has had on our business is that the
growth rate in the fourth quarter of each year, while positive, has been slower than in the first
three quarters of each year. We expect this pattern to continue.
The commercial real estate industry has historically experienced cyclicality. The different
segments of the industry, such as office, industrial, retail, multi-family, and others, are
influenced differently by different factors, and have historically moved through cycles with
different timing. The for lease and for sale components of the market also do not necessarily
move on the same timing cycle. We do not believe that our results to date have been significantly
affected by industry cycles.
10
Results of Operations
The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of revenues for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Six months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Technology and product development |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before tax |
|
|
49.6 |
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
11,631 |
|
|
$ |
17,022 |
|
|
$ |
5,391 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
% |
Premium members at June 30 |
|
|
71,125 |
|
|
|
88,451 |
|
|
|
17,326 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
The increase in revenues was due primarily to increased adoption of our premium membership
product, as well as an increase of approximately 13% in the average monthly price of a premium
membership.
We anticipate that revenues will not increase in the future at the same percentage rate as in
previous periods, as the rate of premium member growth should decline on a percentage basis as a
result of our larger premium member base.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
1,366 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
The increase in cost of revenues was due to an increase in salaries and benefit costs related
to an increase in the number of data quality, data import and customer support personnel, which was
required in order to support our increased property listing and user activity. Also contributing to
the increased cost of revenues was higher credit card fees due to the growth in revenues.
We expect cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollar amounts as we continue to expand our
business, but to remain relatively consistent as a percentage of revenues.
11
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
2,183 |
|
|
$ |
3,577 |
|
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
|
|
63.9 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales and
marketing personnel, advertising expenses as well as public relations and other promotional
activities.
The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due largely to an increase in the number of
sales personnel and increased commissions paid as a result of growth in our revenues. Additionally,
advertising costs were higher, primarily to attract new members to our online marketplace.
Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to
$351,000 in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $87,000 in the second quarter of 2006.
We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollar amounts, and potentially
as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to expand our marketing program to attract and retain
premium members and launch and support new products and services.
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
|
$ |
537 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and development of
new and enhanced products and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of existing
products and services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due primarily to increases in
salaries and related costs associated with an increase in headcount to assist in the launch of
enhanced products and services and the maintenance of our existing services.
Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to $150,000
in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $32,000 in the second quarter of 2006.
We expect technology and product development expenses to increase in absolute dollar amounts
as we hire more personnel and continue to build the infrastructure required to support the
development of new products and services, but to remain relatively consistent as a percentage of
revenues.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
1,751 |
|
|
$ |
2,849 |
|
|
$ |
1,098 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
executive, accounting, billing and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance
and professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside
legal and audit fees.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to higher office rent
associated with our growth in personnel, increased salaries and higher professional fees and
directors and officers liability insurance premiums associated with being a public company.
Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to
$280,000 in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $56,000 in the second quarter of 2006.
We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollar amounts as we
continue to absorb the expenses associated with being a public company, but to potentially decline
as a percent of revenue.
12
Interest and other income
Interest and other income increased by $848,000 to $1,313,000 in the three months ended June
30, 2007, from $465,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to
a higher average cash balance due in part to proceeds received from our initial public offering. As
of June 30, 2007, we held $105.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments,
compared to $77.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June 30, 2006.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $3.4 million for the three month period ended June
30, 2007, based upon a 40.5% effective tax rate for the full year of 2007. The effective tax rate
is based upon our estimated fiscal 2007 income before the provision for income taxes. To the extent
the estimate of fiscal 2007 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our provision for
income taxes will change as well.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,857 |
|
|
$ |
32,537 |
|
|
$ |
10,680 |
|
|
|
48.9 |
% |
Premium members at June 30 |
|
|
71,125 |
|
|
|
88,451 |
|
|
|
17,326 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
The increase in revenues was due primarily to increased adoption of our premium membership
product, as well as an increase of approximately 12.0% in the average monthly price of a premium
membership.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
2,594 |
|
|
$ |
3,654 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists of the expenses associated with the operation of our website,
including depreciation of network infrastructure equipment, salaries and benefits of network
operations personnel, Internet connectivity and hosting costs. Cost of revenues also includes
salaries and benefits expenses associated with our data quality, data import and customer support
personnel and credit card and other transaction fees relating to processing customer transactions.
The increase in cost of revenues was due to an increase in salaries and benefit costs related
to an increase in the number of data quality, data import and customer support personnel, which was
required in order to support our increased property listing and user activity. Also contributing to
the increased cost of revenues was higher credit card fees due to the growth in revenues.
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
4,132 |
|
|
$ |
6,836 |
|
|
$ |
2,704 |
|
|
|
65.4 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist of the compensation and associated costs for sales and
marketing personnel, advertising expenses as well as public relations and other promotional
activities.
The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due largely to an increase in the number of
sales personnel and increased commissions paid as a result of growth in our revenues. Additionally,
advertising costs were higher, primarily to attract new members to our online marketplace.
Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to
$589,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $138,000 in the six month ended June 30,
2006.
13
Technology and Product Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development |
|
$ |
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
2,919 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology and product development costs include expenses for the research and development of
new and enhanced products and services, as well as improvements to and maintenance of existing
products and services.
The increase in technology and product development expenses was due primarily to increases in
salaries and related costs associated with an increase in headcount to assist in the launch of
enhanced products and services and the maintenance of our existing services.
Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to
$241,000 in the six month ended June 30, 2007 compared to $53,000 in the six month ended June 30,
2006.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
Increase |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
3,229 |
|
|
$ |
5,419 |
|
|
$ |
2,190 |
|
|
|
67.8 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
executive, accounting, billing and human resources personnel. These costs also include insurance
and professional fees, rent and related expenses. Professional fees primarily consist of outside
legal and audit fees.
The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to higher office rent
associated with our growth in personnel, increased salaries and higher professional fees and
directors and officers liability insurance premiums associated with being a public company.
Also contributing to the increase was higher stock-based compensation, which increased to
$439,000 in the six month ended June 30, 2007 compared to $89,000 in the six months ended June 30,
2006.
We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollar amounts as we
continue to absorb the expenses associated with being a public company, but to potentially decline
as a percent of revenue.
Interest and other income
Interest and other income increased by $1,789,000 to $2,506,000 in the six months ended June
30, 2007, from $717,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to a
higher average cash balance due in part to proceeds received from our initial public offering. As
of June 30, 2007, we held $105.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments,
compared to $77.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June 30, 2006.
Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.6 million for the six month period ended June
30, 2007, based upon a 40.5% effective tax rate for the full year of 2007. The effective tax rate
is based upon our estimated fiscal 2007 income before the provision for income taxes. To the extent
the estimate of fiscal 2007 income before the provision for income taxes changes, our provision for
income taxes will change as well.
14
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Cash flow data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
12,459 |
|
|
$ |
11,874 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(31,447 |
) |
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
43,246 |
|
|
|
6,222 |
|
From our incorporation in 1997 until the first quarter of 2003, we financed our operations
through private placements of our capital stock and cash acquired in the July, 2001 merger with
PropertyFirst.com, Inc. Since the first quarter of 2003, we have financed our operations through
cash flow that we generate from our operations. On June 12, 2006, we completed the initial public
offering of our stock, resulting in net proceeds of $42.3 million.
As of June 30, 2007, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $105.2
million, compared to $77.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June
30, 2006.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of money market funds, and debt securities
that we classify as available for sale. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments, as well as the cash flow that we generate from our
operations. We do not currently have any commercial debt or posted letters of credit.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for
certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and the
effect of changes in working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.5 and $11.9
million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The increase in cash provided
by operating activities in the six month period ended June 30, 2007 and in the six month period
ended June 30, 2006 was primarily due to increased net income generated by the company and
increases in deferred revenue related to prepaid subscriptions. The increase in net income is
primarily related to higher revenue, due primarily to increased adoption of our premium membership
product and higher average monthly prices for our premium membership product. The increase in
deferred revenue is primarily related to an increase in the number of premium members who have
prepaid for quarterly or annual subscriptions.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2007 of $31.5 million was
primarily attributable to the purchase of short-term investments of $30.3 million coupled with
capital expenditures amounting to $1.2 million for the purchase of computer equipment, office
equipment and furniture, and leasehold improvements.
Cash used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $330,000 was
attributable to capital expenditures for the purchase of computer equipment.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2007 of $6.2 million
consisted of $1.0 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $5.2 million tax
benefit from the exercise of stock options.
Cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $43.2 million
consisted of $42.3 million of net proceeds from the sale of common stock, $0.4 million of proceeds
from the exercise of warrants and $0.5 million from repayments of promissory notes issued to
certain named executive officers as payment for the exercising of stock options and restricted
stock.
15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same
time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we invest
in short-term, high-quality, interest-bearing securities. Our investments in debt securities are
subject to interest rate risk. To minimize our exposure to an adverse shift in interest rates, we
invest in short-term securities and maintain an average maturity of one year or less. If interest
rates were to instantaneously increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the change in the fair
market value of our short-term investment would not be a material amount to our financial
statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
|
(a) |
|
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the
supervision and with the participation of our Companys
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that
evaluation, the Companys management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded
that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to provide reasonable assurance that the
information required to be disclosed by us in periodic SEC
reports is reported within the time periods specified in
SEC rules and forms. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There
was no change in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. |
Assuming that we meet the definition of accelerated filer under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act, we will be required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to include an assessment of our internal
control over financial reporting and attestation from our independent registered public accounting
firm in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
(c) PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising from the
ordinary course of our business. We believe that there are no claims or actions pending or
threatened against us that would have a material adverse effect on us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We have updated the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I Item 1A of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 19, 2007. We do not believe any of the changes constitute material changes from
the risk factors previously disclosed.
Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results
and financial condition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future
performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future
periods.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our business is largely based on a subscription model, and accordingly, any failure to increase the
number of our customers or retain existing customers could cause our revenues to decline.
Our customers include premium members of our LoopNet marketplace, LoopLink users, users of our
BizBuySell marketplace, RecentSales subscriptions, and advertising and lead generation customers.
Most of our revenues are generated by subscription fees paid by our premium members. Our growth
depends in large part on increasing the number of our free basic members and then converting them
into paying premium members, as well as retaining existing premium members. Either category of
members may decide not to continue to use our services in favor of alternate services or because of
budgetary constraints or other reasons. Historically, our average monthly rate of conversion of
basic members to premium members has been approximately five percent, and our average monthly
cancellation rate for premium members has ranged between three and five percent. We believe that a
decline in the second quarter of 2007 in our average monthly conversion rate to approximately 4.0%
is attributable to an increasing proportion of principals (i.e. investors and tenants) in our
membership base, who convert to premium membership at a lower rate than the professional agents and
brokers in the market. If our existing members choose not to use our services, decrease their use
of our services, or change from being premium members to basic members, or we are unable to attract
new members, listings on our site could be reduced, search activity on our website could decline,
the usefulness of our services could be diminished, and we could incur significant expenses and/or
experience declining revenues.
The value of our marketplace to our customers is dependent on increasing the number of property
listings provided by and searches conducted by our members. To grow our marketplace, we must
convince prospective members to use our services. Prospective members may not be familiar with our
services and may be accustomed to using traditional methods of listing, searching, marketing and
advertising commercial real estate. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in continuing
to acquire more members, in continuing to convert free basic members into paying premium members or
that our future sales efforts in general will be effective. Further, it is difficult to estimate
the total
16
number of active commercial real estate agents, property owners, landlords, buyers and tenants in
the United States during any given period. As a result, we do not know the extent to which we have
penetrated this market. If we reach the point at which we have attempted to sell our services to a
significant majority of commercial real estate transaction participants in the United States, we
will need to seek additional products and markets in order to maintain our rate of growth of
revenues and profitability.
We rely on our marketing efforts to generate new registered members. If our marketing efforts are
ineffective, we could fail to attract new registered members, which could reduce the attractiveness
of our marketplace to current and potential customers and lead to a reduction in our revenues.
We believe that the attractiveness of our services and products to our current and potential
customers increases as we attract additional members who provide additional property listings or
conduct searches on our marketplace. This is because an increase in the number of our members and
the number of listings on our website increases the utility of our website and of its associated
search, listing and marketing services. In order to attract new registered members, we rely on our
marketing efforts, such as word-of-mouth referrals, direct marketing, online and traditional
advertising, sponsoring and attending local industry association events, and attending and
exhibiting at industry trade shows and conferences. There is no guarantee that our marketing
efforts will be effective. If we are unable to effectively market our products and services to new
customers, or convert existing basic members into premium members, our revenues and operating
results could decline as a result of current premium members failing to renew their premium
memberships and potential premium members failing to become premium members.
We may be unable to compete successfully with our current or future competitors.
The market to provide listing, searching and marketing services to the commercial real estate
industry is highly competitive and fragmented, with limited barriers to entry. Our current or new
competitors may adopt certain aspects of our business model, which could reduce our ability to
differentiate our services. All of the services which we provide to our customers, including
property and business listing, searching, and marketing services, are provided separately or in
combination to our current or potential customers by other companies that compete with us. These
companies, or new market entrants, will continue to compete with us. Listings in the commercial
real estate industry are not marketed exclusively through any single channel, and accordingly our
competition could aggregate a set of listings similar to ours. Increased competition could result
in a reduction in our revenues or our rate of acquisition of new customers, or loss of existing
customers or market share, any of which would harm our business, operating results and financial
condition.
We compete with CoStar Group, Inc., a provider of information and research services to the
commercial real estate market. Some of the services that CoStar offers directly compete with our
product offering. For example, CoStar provides commercial real estate for sale and for lease
property listings which compete directly with our online commercial real estate marketplace.
Several companies, such as Property Line International, Inc., have created online property
listing services that compete with us. These companies aggregate property listings obtained through
various sources, including from commercial real estate agents. In addition, newspapers typically
include on their websites listings of commercial real estate for sale and for lease. If our current
or potential customers choose to use these services rather than ours, demand for our services could
decline.
Additionally, the National Association of REALTORS(C), or NAR, its local boards of
REALTORS(C), affiliates such as CCIM, and other third parties have in the past created, and they or
others may in the future create, commercial real estate information and listing services in
partnership with companies such as Catylist Real Estate Software, Inc. These services could provide
commercial real estate for sale and for lease property listings which compete directly with our
online commercial real estate marketplace. If they succeed in attracting a significant number of
commercial real estate transaction participants, demand for our services may decrease.
Large Internet companies that have large user bases and significantly greater financial,
technical and marketing resources than we do, such as eBay Inc. and craigslist, Inc. provide
commercial real estate listing or advertising services in addition to a wide variety of other
products or services. eBay and craigslist operate real estate listing services which include
commercial real estate and operating businesses. Other large Internet companies, such as Google,
Yahoo! and Microsoft, have classified listing services which could be used to market and search for
commercial real estate property listings. Competition by these companies could reduce demand for
our services or require us to make additional expenditures, either of which could reduce our
profitability.
If we are unable to obtain or retain listings from commercial real estate brokers, agents, and
property owners, our marketplace could be less attractive to current or potential customers, which
could result in a reduction in our revenues.
Our success depends substantially on the number of commercial real estate property listings
submitted by brokers, agents and property owners to our online marketplace. The number of listings
on our marketplace has grown from approximately 224,000 as of December 31, 2003 to approximately
460,000 as of December 31, 2006, and as of June 30, 2007, we had approximately 518,000 listings. If
agents marketing large numbers of property listings, such as large brokers in key real estate
markets, choose not to continue their listings with us, or choose to list them with a competitor,
our website would be less attractive to other real estate industry transaction participants, thus
resulting in cancelled premium memberships, failure to attract and retain new members, or failure
to attract advertising and lead generation revenues.
Our operating results and revenues are subject to fluctuations that may cause our stock price to
decline, and our quarterly financial results may be subject to seasonality, each of which could
cause our stock price to decline.
Our revenues, expenses and operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to
continue to do so in the future. Our revenues, expenses and operating results may fluctuate from
quarter to quarter due to factors including those described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q:
17
|
|
|
rates of member adoption and retention; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our marketing or other corporate strategies; |
|
|
|
|
our introduction of new products and services or changes to existing products and services; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of our operating expenses and capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of non-cash stock-based charges; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to acquisitions of businesses or technologies; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors outside of our control. |
Our results of operations could vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the seasonal
nature of the commercial real estate industry. The timing of widely observed holidays and vacation
periods, particularly slow downs during the end-of-year holiday period, and availability of real
estate agents and related service providers during these periods could significantly affect our
quarterly operating results during that period. For example, we have historically experienced a
significant decline in the rate of growth of both new memberships and revenues during the fourth
quarter.
These fluctuations or seasonality effects could negatively affect our results of operations
during the period in question and/or future periods or cause our stock price to decline.
Our revenues, expenses and operating results could be affected by general economic conditions
or by changes in commercial real estate markets, which are cyclical.
Our business is sensitive to trends in the general economy and trends in commercial real
estate markets, which are unpredictable. Therefore, our operating results, to the extent they
reflect changes in the broader commercial real estate industry, may be subject to significant
fluctuations. A number of factors could have an effect on the commercial real estate industry, such
as:
|
|
|
periods of economic slowdown or recession globally, in the United States or locally; |
|
|
|
|
inflation; |
|
|
|
|
flows of capital into or out of real estate investment in the United States or various regions of the United States; |
|
|
|
|
rates of unemployment; |
|
|
|
|
interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
wage and salary levels; or |
|
|
|
|
concerns about any of the foregoing. |
We believe that the commercial real estate industry is composed of many submarkets, each of
which is influenced differently, and often in opposite ways, by various economic factors. We
believe that commercial real estate submarkets can be differentiated based on factors such as
geographic location, value of properties, whether properties are sold or leased, and other factors.
Each such submarket may be affected differently by, among other things:
|
|
|
economic slowdown or recession; |
|
|
|
|
changes in levels of rent or appreciation of asset values; |
|
|
|
|
changing interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
tax and accounting policies; |
|
|
|
|
the availability and cost of capital; |
|
|
|
|
costs of construction; |
|
|
|
|
increased unemployment; |
18
|
|
|
lower consumer confidence; |
|
|
|
|
lower wage and salary levels; |
|
|
|
|
war, terrorist attacks or natural disasters; or |
|
|
|
|
the public perception that any of these conditions may occur. |
For example, as of June 30, 2007, more than 28% of our premium members were based in
California and more than 13% were based in Florida. Negative conditions in these or other
significant commercial real estate submarkets could disproportionately affect our business as
compared to competitors who have less or different geographic concentration of their customers.
Additionally, negative general economic conditions could reduce the overall amount of sale and
leasing activity in the commercial real estate industry, and hence the demand for our services.
Events such as a war or a significant terrorist attack are also likely to affect the general
economy, which could cause a slowdown in the commercial real estate industry and therefore reduce
utilization of our marketplace, which could reduce our revenue from premium members. In addition,
the occurrence of any of the events listed above could increase our need to make significant
expenditures to continue to attract customers to our marketplace.
If we are unable to introduce new or upgraded services or products that our customers recognize as
valuable, we may fail to attract new customers or retain existing customers. Our efforts to develop
new and upgraded products and services could require us to incur significant costs.
To continue to attract new members to our online marketplace, we may need to continue to
introduce new products or services. We may choose to develop new products and services
independently or choose to license or otherwise integrate content and data from third parties. For
example, in early 2006 we introduced our RecentSales product and aerial imagery MapSearch feature
to address perceived customer needs or to add additional searching enhancements, both of which
utilize content and technology licensed from third parties. The introduction of these improvements
imposed costs on our business and required the use of our resources, and there is no guarantee that
we will continue to be able to access these technologies and content on commercially reasonable
terms or at all. If customers or potential customers do not recognize the value of our new services
or enhancements to existing services, they might choose not to become premium members or to
otherwise utilize our marketplace.
Developing and delivering these new or upgraded services or products may impose costs and
require the attention of our product and technology department and management. This process is
costly, and we may experience difficulties in developing and delivering these new or upgraded
services or products. In addition, successfully launching and selling a new service or product will
require the use of our sales and marketing resources. Efforts to enhance and improve the ease of
use, responsiveness, functionality and features of our existing products and services have inherent
risks, and we may not be able to manage these product developments and enhancements successfully.
If we are unable to continue to develop new or upgraded services or products, then our customers
may choose not to use our products or services.
We could face liability for information on our website.
We provide information on our website, including commercial real estate listings, that is
submitted by our customers and third parties. We also allow third parties to advertise their
products and services on our website and include links to third-party websites. We could be exposed
to liability with respect to this information. Customers could assert that information concerning
them on our website contains errors or omissions and third parties could seek damages for losses
incurred if they rely upon incorrect information provided by our customers or advertisers. We could
also be subject to claims that the persons posting information on our website do not have the right
to post such information or are infringing the rights of third parties. For example, in 1999 CoStar
sued us, claiming that we had directly and indirectly infringed their copyrights in photographs by
permitting our members to post those photographs on our website. Although the court issued rulings
that were favorable to us in that litigation, other persons might assert similar or other claims in
the future. Among other things, we might be subject to claims that by directly or indirectly
providing links to websites operated by third parties, we would be liable for wrongful actions by
the third parties operating those websites. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us,
we could incur significant costs in investigating and defending against these claims.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, or DMCA, allows copyright owners to obtain subpoenas
compelling disclosure by an Internet service provider of the names of customers of that Internet
service provider. We have been served with such subpoenas in the past, and may in the future be
served with additional such subpoenas. Compliance with subpoenas under the DMCA may divert our
resources, including the attention of our management, which could impede our ability to operate our
business.
Our potential liability for information on our websites or distributed by us to others could
require us to implement additional measures to reduce our exposure to such liability, which may
require us to expend substantial resources and limit the attractiveness of our online marketplace
to users. Our general liability insurance may not cover all potential claims to which we are
exposed and may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.
If we are unable to convince commercial real estate brokers and other commercial real estate
professionals that our services and products are superior to traditional methods of listing,
searching, and marketing commercial real estate, they could choose not to use our marketplace,
which could reduce our revenues or increase our expenses.
A primary source of new customers for us is the commercial real estate professional community.
Many commercial real estate professionals are used to listing, searching and marketing real estate
in traditional ways, such as through the distribution of print brochures,
19
sharing of written lists, placing signs on properties, word-of-mouth, and newspaper advertisements.
Commercial real estate professionals may prefer to continue to use traditional methods or may be
slow to adopt our products and services. If we are not able to continue to persuade commercial real
estate professionals of the efficacy of our products and services, they may choose not to use our
marketplace, which could reduce our revenues. In addition, we could be required to increase our
marketing and other expenditures to continue our efforts to attract these potential customers.
We may be unable to effectively manage our growth.
As our operations have expanded, we have experienced rapid growth in our headcount. Our
overall employee base has grown from 71 employees as of December 31, 2003 to 198 employees as of
December 31, 2006 and we had 224 employees as of June 30, 2007. We expect to continue to increase
headcount in the future. Our rapid growth has demanded, and will continue to demand, substantial
resources and attention from our management. We will need to continue to hire additional qualified
software engineers, client and account services personnel, and sales and marketing staff and
improve and maintain our technology to properly manage our growth. If we do not effectively manage
our growth, our customer service and responsiveness could suffer and our costs could increase,
which could harm our brand, increase our expenses, and reduce our profitability.
Our business depends on retaining and attracting capable management and operating personnel.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to retain and attract high-quality management
and operating personnel, including our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Directors, Richard J. Boyle, Jr.; our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance
and Administration, Brent Stumme; our Chief Marketing Officer and Senior Vice President, Marketing
and Sales, Thomas Byrne; our Chief Product Officer and Senior Vice President, Business and Product
Development, Jason Greenman; and our Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President,
Information Technology, Wayne Warthen. Our business plan was developed in large part by our
senior-level officers, and its implementation requires their skills and knowledge. We may not be
able to offset the impact on our business of the loss of the services of Mr. Boyle or other key
officers or employees. We have no employment agreements that prevent any of our key personnel from
terminating their employment at any time, and we do not maintain any key-person life insurance
for any of our personnel.
Furthermore, our business requires skilled technical, management, product and technology, and
sales and marketing personnel, who are in high demand and are often subject to competing offers.
Competition for qualified employees is intense in our industry, and the loss of a substantial
number of qualified employees, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly
skilled employees required for the expansion of our activities, could harm our business. To retain
and attract key personnel, we use various measures, including an equity incentive program and
incentive bonuses for key executive officers and other employees. These measures may not be enough
to attract and retain the personnel we require to execute our business plan.
If we fail to protect confidential information against security breaches, or if our members or
potential members are reluctant to use our marketplace because of privacy concerns, we might face
additional costs, and activity in our marketplace could decline.
As part of our membership registration process, we collect, use and disclose personally
identifiable information, including names, addresses, phone numbers, credit card numbers and email
addresses. Our policies concerning the collection, use and disclosure of personally identifiable
information are described on our websites. While we believe that our policies are adequate and that
we are in compliance with our policies, we could be subject to legal claims, government action or
harm to our reputation if actual practices fail to comply or are seen as failing to comply with our
policies or with local, state or federal laws concerning personally identifiable information or if
our policies are inadequate to protect the personally identifiable information that we collect.
Concern among prospective customers regarding our use of the personal information collected on
our websites could keep prospective customers from using our marketplace. Industry-wide incidents
or incidents with respect to our websites, including misappropriation of third-party information,
security breaches, or changes in industry standards, regulations or laws could deter people from
using the Internet or our website to conduct transactions that involve the transmission of
confidential information, which could harm our business. Under California law and the laws of a
number of other states, if there is a breach of our computer systems and we know or suspect that
unencrypted personal customer data has been stolen, we are required to inform any customers whose
data was stolen, which could harm our reputation and business.
In addition, another California law requires businesses that maintain personal information
about California residents in electronic databases to implement reasonable measures to keep that
information secure. To date, there are no cases or regulations that give any guidance as to the
minimum scope that will be deemed necessary to satisfy that requirement. Our practice is to encrypt
all personal information, but we do not know whether our current practice will be deemed sufficient
under the new California law. Other states have enacted different and sometimes contradictory
requirements for protecting personal information collected and maintained electronically.
Compliance with numerous and contradictory requirements of the different states is particularly
difficult for an online business such as ours which collects personal information from customers in
multiple jurisdictions.
Another consequence of failure to comply is the possibility of adverse publicity and loss of
consumer confidence were it known that we did not take adequate measures to assure the
confidentiality of the personally identifiable information that our customers had given to us. This
could result in a loss of customers and revenue that could jeopardize our success. While we intend
to comply fully with all relevant laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that we will be
successful in avoiding all potential liability or disruption of business in the event that we do
not comply in every instance or in the event that the security of the customer data that we collect
is compromised, regardless of whether our practices comply or not. If we were required to pay any
significant amount of money in satisfaction of claims under these laws or if we were forced to
cease our business operations for any length of time as a result of our inability to comply fully
with any such laws, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely
affected. Further, complying with the applicable notice requirements in the event of a security
breach could result in significant costs.
20
Our services may infringe the intellectual property rights of others and we may be subject to
claims of intellectual property rights infringement.
We may be subject to claims against us alleging infringement of the intellectual property
rights of others, including our competitors. Any intellectual property claims, regardless of merit,
could be expensive to litigate or settle and could significantly divert our managements attention
from other business concerns.
Our technologies and content may not be able to withstand third-party claims of infringement.
If we were unable to successfully defend against such claims, we might have to pay damages, stop
using the technology or content found to be in violation of a third partys rights, seek a license
for the infringing technology or content, or develop alternative noninfringing technology or
content. Licenses for the infringing technology or content may not be available on reasonable
terms, if at all. In addition, developing alternative noninfringing technology or content could
require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technology or content for
any infringing aspects of our business, we may be forced to limit our service offerings. Any of
these results could reduce our ability to compete effectively and harm our business.
Our trademarks are important to our business. Other companies may own, obtain or claim
trademarks that could prevent, limit or interfere with our use of trademarks. If we were unable to
use our trademarks, we would need to devote substantial resources toward developing different brand
identities.
If we are unable to enforce or defend our ownership and use of intellectual property, our business,
competitive position and operating results could be harmed.
The success of our business depends in large part on our intellectual property, and our
intellectual property rights, including existing and future trademarks, trade secrets, and
copyrights, are and will continue to be valuable and important assets of our business. Our business
could be significantly harmed if we are not able to protect the content of our databases and our
other intellectual property.
We have taken measures to protect our intellectual property, such as requiring our employees
and consultants with access to our proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements.
We also have taken action, and in the future may take action against, competitors or other parties
who we believe to be infringing our intellectual property. We may in the future find it necessary
to assert claims regarding our intellectual property. These measures may not be sufficient or
effective to protect our intellectual property.
We also rely on laws, including those regarding patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, to
protect our intellectual property rights. Current laws may not adequately protect our intellectual
property or our databases and the data contained in them. In addition, legal standards relating to
the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related
businesses are uncertain and evolving, and we cannot assure you of the future viability or value of
any of our proprietary rights.
Others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology. Any
significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could require us to develop alternative
intellectual property, incur licensing or other expenses, or limit our product and service
offerings.
If we are not able to successfully identify or integrate future acquisitions, our managements
attention could be diverted, and efforts to integrate future acquisitions could consume significant
resources.
We may in the future further expand our markets and services in part through acquisitions of,
or investments in, other complementary businesses, services, databases and technologies. For
example, in October, 2004, we acquired BizBuySell, an online marketplace for operating businesses
for sale, in June, 2007, we acquired a minority position in Xceligent, Inc. and on August 2, 2007, we acquired Cityfeet.com Inc. Mergers and
acquisitions are inherently risky, and we cannot assure you that our acquisitions will be
successful. The successful execution of any future acquisition strategy will depend on our ability
to identify, negotiate, complete and integrate such acquisitions and, if necessary, obtain
satisfactory debt or equity financing to fund those acquisitions. Failure to manage and
successfully integrate acquired businesses could harm our business. Acquisitions involve numerous
risks, including the following:
|
|
|
difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, and products of the acquired companies; |
|
|
|
|
diversion of managements attention from normal daily operations of the business; |
|
|
|
|
inability to maintain the key business relationships and the reputations of acquired businesses; |
|
|
|
|
entry into markets in which we have limited or no prior experience and in which competitors have stronger market positions; |
|
|
|
|
dependence on unfamiliar affiliates and partners; |
|
|
|
|
insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
reduction or replacement of the sales of existing services by sales of products or services from acquired lines of business; |
|
|
|
|
responsibility for the liabilities of acquired businesses; |
|
|
|
|
inability to maintain our internal standards, controls, procedures and policies; and |
|
|
|
|
potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies. |
21
We may also incur costs, and divert our managements attention from our business, by pursuing
potential acquisitions or other investments which are never consummated.
Although we undertake a due diligence investigation of each business that we acquire, there
may be liabilities of the acquired companies that we fail to or are unable to discover during the
due diligence investigation and for which we, as a successor owner, may be responsible. In
connection with acquisitions, we generally seek to minimize the impact of these types of potential
liabilities through indemnities and warranties from the seller, which may in some instances be
supported by deferring payment of a portion of the purchase price. However, these indemnities and
warranties, if obtained, may not fully cover the liabilities due to limitations in scope, amount or
duration, financial limitations of the indemnitor or warrantor or other reasons.
In addition, if we finance or otherwise complete acquisitions or other investments by issuing
equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may be diluted.
Unless we develop, maintain and protect our brand identity, our business may not grow and our
financial results may suffer.
In an effort to obtain additional registered members and increase use of our online
marketplace by commercial real estate transaction participants, we intend to continue to pursue a
strategy of enhancing our brand both through online advertising and through traditional print media
and to increase our marketing and business development expenditures to maintain and enhance our
brand in the future. These efforts can involve significant expense and may not have a material
positive impact on our brand identity. In addition, maintaining our brand will depend on our
ability to provide products and services that are perceived as being high-value, which we may not
be able to implement successfully. If we are unable to maintain and enhance our brand, our ability
to attract and retain customers or successfully expand our operations will be harmed.
If we are unable to effectively implement enhanced systems and internal controls, we may incur
increased general and administrative costs, which could reduce our profitability, and investor
confidence in us may decrease, which could cause our stock price to decline.
As we grow, our success will depend on our ability to continue to implement and improve our
operational, financial and management information and control systems on a timely basis, together
with maintaining effective cost controls, in order to comply with the more stringent requirements
of being a public company, such as the requirements of Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, which require management to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of our internal
controls and our disclosure controls and procedures. We are continuing to evaluate and, where
appropriate, enhance our systems, procedures and internal controls. If our systems, procedures or
controls are not adequate to support our operations and reliable, accurate and timely financial and
other reporting, we may not be able to successfully satisfy regulatory and investor scrutiny, offer
our services and implement our business plan. The implementation of these new systems, procedures
and controls will likely increase our general and administrative costs in 2007 and thereafter. If
we fail to effectively implement these new systems, procedures and controls, investors may choose
not to invest in us, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Changes in or interpretations of accounting rules and regulations, such as expensing of stock
options, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or require us to change our compensation
policies.
In the first quarter of 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). SFAS 123R requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be recognized in
the financial statements based on their value and recognized as compensation expense over the
vesting period. Prior to FAS 123R we disclosed the pro forma effects of FAS 123 under the minimum
value method. We adopted SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, prospectively for new equity awards
issued subsequent to January 1, 2006. As a result of SFAS 123R, we may choose to reduce our
reliance on stock options as a compensation tool. If we reduce our use of stock options and do not
adopt other forms of compensation, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified
employees. If we do not reduce our reliance on stock options, our operating expenses would
increase. We currently rely on stock options to retain existing employees and attract new
employees. Although we believe that our accounting practices are consistent with current accounting
pronouncements, changes to or interpretations of accounting methods or policies in the future may
require us to or interpretations of accounting methods or policies in the future may require us to
adversely revise how our consolidated financial statements are prepared.
If our operating results do not meet the expectations of investors or equity research analysts, our
market price may decline and we may be subject to class action litigation.
It is possible that in the future our operating results will not meet the expectations of
investors or equity research analysts, causing the market price of our common stock to decline. In
the past, companies that have experienced decreases in the market price of their stock have been
subject to securities class action litigation. A securities class action lawsuit against us could
result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention from other business concerns.
If our website or our other services experience system failures, our customers may be dissatisfied
and our operations could be impaired.
Our business depends upon the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our
website. Problems with our website could result in reduced demand for our services. Furthermore,
the software underlying our services is complex and may contain undetected errors. Despite
testing, we cannot be certain that errors will not be found in our software. Any errors could
result in adverse publicity, impaired use of our services, loss of revenues, cost increases or
legal claims by customers.
22
Additionally, our services substantially depend on systems provided by third parties, over
whom we have little control. Interruptions in our services could result from the failure of data
providers, telecommunications providers, or other third parties. We depend on these third-party
providers of Internet communication services to provide continuous and uninterrupted service. We
also depend on Internet service providers that provide access to our services. Any disruption in
the Internet access provided by third-party providers or any failure of third-party providers to
handle higher volumes of user traffic could harm our business.
Our internal network infrastructure could be disrupted or penetrated, which could materially impact
our ability to provide our services and our customers confidence in our services.
Our operations depend upon our ability to maintain and protect our computer systems, most of
which are located in redundant and independent systems in Los Angeles, California and San
Francisco, California. In addition, our BizBuySell website is hosted at a co-location facility in
Virginia. While we believe that our systems are adequate to support our operations, our systems may
be vulnerable to damage from break-ins, unauthorized access, vandalism, fire, floods, earthquakes,
power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. Although we maintain insurance against
fires, floods, and general business interruptions, the amount of coverage may not be adequate in
any particular case. Furthermore, any damage or disruption could materially impair or prohibit our
ability to provide our services, which could significantly impact our business.
Experienced computer programmers, or hackers, may attempt to penetrate our network security from
time to time. Although we have not experienced any security breaches to date and we maintain a
firewall, a hacker who penetrates our network security could misappropriate proprietary information
or cause interruptions in our services. We might be required to expend significant capital and
resources to protect against, or to alleviate, problems caused by hackers. We also may not have a
timely remedy against a hacker who is able to penetrate our network security. In addition to
purposeful security breaches, the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses could expose us to
litigation or to a material risk of loss. Any of these incidents could materially impact our
ability to provide our services as well as materially impact the confidence of our customers in our
services, either of which could significantly impact our business.
We may be subject to regulation of our advertising and customer solicitation or other newly-adopted
laws and regulations.
As part of our membership registration process, our customers agree to receive emails and
other communications from us. However, we may be subject to restrictions on our ability to
communicate with our customers through email and phone calls. Several jurisdictions have proposed
or adopted privacy-related laws that restrict or prohibit unsolicited email or spam. These laws
may impose significant monetary penalties for violations. For example, the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, or
CAN-SPAM, imposes complex and often burdensome requirements in connection with sending commercial
email. Key provisions of CAN-SPAM have yet to be interpreted by the courts. Depending on how it is
interpreted, CAN-SPAM may impose burdens on our email marketing practices or services we offer or
may offer. Although CAN-SPAM is thought to have pre-empted state laws governing unsolicited email,
the effectiveness of that preemption is likely to be tested in court challenges. If any of those
challenges are successful, our business may be subject to state laws and regulations that may
further restrict our email marketing practices and the services we may offer. The scope of those
regulations is unpredictable. Compliance with laws and regulations of different jurisdictions
imposing different standards and requirements is very burdensome for an online business. Our
business, like most online businesses, offers products and services to customers in multiple state
jurisdictions. Our business efficiencies and economies of scale depend on generally uniform service
offerings and uniform treatment of customers. Compliance requirements that vary significantly from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction impose an added cost to our business and increased liability for
compliance deficiencies. In addition, laws or regulations that could harm our business could be
adopted, or reinterpreted so as to affect our activities, by the government of the United States,
state governments, regulatory agencies or by foreign governments or agencies. This could include,
for example, laws regulating the source, content or form of information or listings provided on our
websites, the information or services we provide or our transmissions over the Internet. Violations
or new interpretations of these laws or regulations may result in penalties or damage our
reputation or could increase our costs or make our services less attractive.
An important aspect of the new Internet-focused laws is that where federal legislation is
absent, states have begun to enact consumer-protective laws of their own and these vary
significantly from state to state. Thus, it is difficult for any company to be sufficiently aware
of the requirements of all applicable state laws; and it is further difficult or impossible for any
company to fully comply with their inconsistent standards and requirements. In addition to the
consequences that could result from violating one or another states laws, the cost of attempting
to comply will be considerable. Also, as our business grows to be world-wide, we will be required
to comply with the laws of all foreign countries; and the costs of that compliance effort will be
considerable.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may be unable to sell your shares at or above the purchase
price.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to,
among other things, the risk factors described in this section of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, and other factors beyond our control, such as fluctuations in the valuation of companies
perceived by investors to be comparable to us.
Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have
affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These
fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those
companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and
market conditions, such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency
fluctuations, may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
23
In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their
stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of
litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and
divert our managements attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our
business.
Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider
favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that
could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it more
difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions
include:
|
|
|
providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms; |
|
|
|
|
not providing for cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
|
|
|
|
authorizing the board to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock rights senior to those of common stock; |
|
|
|
|
prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; |
|
|
|
|
limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; and |
|
|
|
|
requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. |
In addition, the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law govern us.
These provisions may prohibit large stockholders, in particular those owning 15% or more of our
outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with us for a certain period of time.
These and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our
bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price that
investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock in the future and result in the
market price being lower than it would be without these provisions.
24
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We had no issuance of unregistered securities during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
On June 6, 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective our Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-132138) for our initial public offering. The net offering
proceeds received by us in the offering after deducting total estimated expenses, including the
underwriters discount were $42,309,000.
We have no current specific plan for the use of the proceeds of the offering or a significant
portion thereof.
We have invested all of the net proceeds from the offering in short-term, investment-grade
securities. We cannot predict whether the net proceeds invested will yield a favorable return.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
a) Annual meeting
Our annual meeting was held on May 23, 2007.
c) Matters voted upon at the meeting and the results of each vote
1. The election of the nominees for the Board of Directors who will serve a term to expire at the
2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The nominees, both of whom were elected, were William Byrnes
and Thomas E. Unterman.
The Inspector of Election certified the following vote tabulations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors: |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
William Byrnes |
|
|
33,766,104 |
|
|
|
492,315 |
|
Thomas E. Unterman |
|
|
33,760,239 |
|
|
|
498,180 |
|
2. A proposal to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public
accounting firm for the Company for fiscal year 2007 was approved by the stockholders.
The Inspector of Election certified the following vote tabulations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstaining |
|
Broker Nonvotes |
34,221,501 |
|
|
35,300 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
3. A proposal to ratify the material terms of the Companys 2006 Equity Incentive Plan was approved
by the stockholders.
The Inspector of Election certified the following vote tabulations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstaining |
|
Broker Nonvotes |
27,036,140 |
|
|
1,422,612 |
|
|
|
57,572 |
|
|
|
5,742,095 |
|
25
Item 5. Other Information.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Note 5 Subsequent Event
On August 2, 2007, the Company acquired all of the shares of capital stock (the Acquisition)
of Cityfeet.com Inc., a private company incorporated in Delaware (Cityfeet), pursaunt to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 2, 2007, by and among the Company, the
stockholders of Cityfeet, and Scripps Ventures II, LLC, as Stockholder Representative.
The consideration paid in the Acquisition consisted of $15.0 million in cash and an earn-out that could result
in an additional $3.0 million in cash consideration. The Acquisition was funded from the Companys working capital.
Exhibits:
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOOPNET, INC.
|
|
Date: August 3, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Boyle, Jr. |
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 3, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Brent Stumme
|
|
|
|
Brent Stumme |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice
President, Finance and Administration
Principal Financial or Accounting Officer |
|
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CEO) |
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (CFO) |
|
32.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certification (CEO) |
|
32.2 |
|
Section 1350 Certification (CFO) |