Page 4 of 4 April 30, 2019 This communication has been generated by employees of RBC Capital Markets’
Global Equity Linked Products, and is not a research report or a product of RBC Capital Markets’ Research Department.This presentation should not be distributed to or shown to anyone other than the intended audience. This document is for
informational purposes only and is not intended to set forth a final expression of the terms and conditions of any offering, and may be amended, superseded or replaced in its entirety by subsequent summaries. When making an investment
decision, any prospective investor should rely solely on the relevant transaction documentation, which will contain the final terms and conditions of the transaction. The information contained herein has been compiled from sources believed to
be reliable by RBC Capital Markets or any of its businesses. Neither RBC Capital Markets nor any of its businesses or representatives has undertaken any independent review or due diligence of such sources. This document shall not constitute a
commitment or recommendation to enter into any transaction by any RBC entity.All information, terms and pricing set forth herein is indicative and subject to change without notice. Any opinions expressed herein reflect our judgment at the
date and time hereof and are subject to change without notice. The information contained in this document has been internally developed or taken from trade and statistical services and other sources which we deem reliable. Transactions of the
type described herein may involve a high degree of risk and the value of such investments may be highly volatile. Such risks may include, without limitation, risk of adverse or unanticipated market developments, risk of issuer default and
risk of illiquidity. In certain transactions, counterparties may lose their entire investment or incur an unlimited loss.This brief statement does not purport to identify or suggest all the risks (directly or indirectly) and other significant
aspects in connection with transactions of the type described herein, and investors should ensure that they fully understand the terms of the transaction, including the relevant risk factors and any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting
considerations applicable to them, prior to transacting. No representation is made concerning the legal, tax, regulatory or accounting implications in any applicable jurisdiction, and we are not advising you in respect of such
matters.Accordingly you must independently determine, with your own advisors, the appropriateness for you of the transaction before transacting. RBC is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty and not in the
capacity of your financial adviser or fiduciary.RBC Capital Markets is the global brand name for the capital markets business of Royal Bank of Canada and its affiliates, including RBC Capital Markets, LLC (member FINRA, NYSE and SIPC); RBC
Dominion Securities Inc. (member IIROC and CIPF); Royal Bank of Canada - Sydney Branch (ABN 86 076 940 880); RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited (regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Monetary
Authority) and RBC Europe Limited (authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority.) Royal Bank of Canada has filed a registration statement (including a
prospectus) with the SEC for the offerings to which this document relates. Before you invest, you should read those documents and the other documents relating to these offerings that Royal Bank of Canada has filed with the SEC for more
complete information about us and these offerings. You may obtain these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Royal Bank of Canada, any agent or any dealer participating in this offering
will arrange to send you the prospectus and any related supplements if you so request by calling toll-free at 1-877-688-2301. ® Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. All rights reserved.Important Information About
the Historical Performance of the IndexThe Index was launched on February 18, 2019. Accordingly, all of the information about the performance of the Index prior to that date is based on hypothetical back-tested information. The hypothetical
performance of the Index is based on criteria that have been applied retroactively with the benefit of hindsight; these criteria cannot account for all financial risk that may affect the actual performance of the Index in the future. The
future performance of the Index may vary significantly from the hypothetical performance data in this document. For example, not all of the futures contracts and ETFs upon which the Index is based existed during all the periods shown;
accordingly, we have used other related financial assets for those periods, when needed. In addition, please note that the back-tested performance of the Index set forth in this document does not reflect the deduction of any fees and charges
that would be applicable to a financial instrument that references the Index.For the full Index methodology, please visit the following link: www.solactive.com